explanatory essay powerpoint

How to Write an Explanatory Essay: Authority Writing Guide

What is an explanatory essay.

Explanatory essays have many purposes, but the primary explanatory essay definition is to explain an unknown subject.

In an explanatory essay, the writer presents information, facts, and evidence to support a thesis statement, which is a clear and concise statement that expresses the main idea or purpose of the essay. The essay may analyze, compare and contrast, define, or provide a cause-and-effect analysis of a particular topic.

Explanatory essays are common in academic settings, including high school and college courses. They can be assigned as a standalone writing assignment or as part of a larger research project. In addition, explanatory essays can be found in various forms of media, such as news articles, instructional manuals, and technical reports.

Overall, the goal of an explanatory essay is to educate readers on a particular topic, providing them with a deeper understanding of the subject matter.

The author’s role in an expository essay is much like in any other academic paper: to take a position on a particular topic and use evidence to support and defend that position. The difference between this type of essay and more personal writing is that the author does not share personal opinions or experiences in an expository essay.

How to start an explanatory essay

Begin an explanatory essay with a sentence that defines the topic. Next, write a sentence that includes background information about the subject. Write another sentence with the main idea of the essay. Following that, provide reasons why the reader should care about the topic. To complete your essay, write a conclusion sentence that briefly describes the points you have made in the body of your essay.

Explanatory essay format

The main idea behind an essay of this type is to provide a detailed description of an object, event, person, etc., in the most objective way possible. The main difference between explanatory essays and other types of writing lies in the fact that explanatory essays do not aim at proving or disproving anything or relating any sort of personal experience. Instead, you should focus on building your explanatory paper around a central idea that you present to your readers.

The main point is to show the readers a new perspective on something they already know or at least have some background information about. However, you need to do your research, analyze it, and then put it all together in an exciting way so that your readers don’t get bored. When writing an essay of this type, keep in mind that you need to stick to a particular format provided below and avoid any direct accusations, attacks on other authors, and judgments.

On the other hand, If you come across a specific problem that you cannot solve on your own, get help from qualified writers with degrees in relevant fields. These writers will make sure that your paper is original and written according to the highest standards.

Explanatory essay outline

An explanatory essay is a short piece of writing that explains and describes something. This type of content usually concerns a physical object, building, or event, although it can also include abstract concepts. An explanatory essay aims to explain things in a logical, cohesive manner. Lucid writing is essential when creating an explanation so that readers understand the subject matter thoroughly. Although it might seem relatively simple, the explanatory essay structure is much more complex than it looks.

An adequately structured explanatory essay includes a specific outline to guide you through the first draft process. If you follow this outline carefully and answer all of the questions it asks, you’ll ensure that your essay will be logically organized and easy to understand. Essays require a thesis statement so that your article has an overall purpose and readers know what to expect from the content that follows.

After your thesis statement, you should formulate at least three supporting points which directly relate to this statement. Your supporting arguments must include as much evidence as possible to help prove your thesis statement. At the end of your essay, create a conclusion that makes a final point about your subject and restates your thesis statement.

Explanatory essay topics

An explanatory essay is an essential type of essay that requires you to put your knowledge into context and explain how your ideas connect to other sources. If you wish to present your expertise clearly and concisely, you will be able to write an explanatory essay based on your experience and expand your knowledge.

Explanatory writing is used to inform the audience about something or analyze a particular situation. If you want to make a difference in the world, you will have a lot of opportunities to do so through different types of essays, such as explanatory essays. Explanatory essay topics are usually chosen from various subjects such as geography, literature, history, psychology, science, languages, and other fields of study. If you have selected one of these topics and you are looking for a sample essay, you will be able to find it in different places.

Average level topics

• My ideal home
• My dream project
• An admirable person
• Defining responsibility
• Unique celebrations
• Advanced Level Topics
• Moral dilemmas
• Talking about the generation
• Analyzing modern career options
• Talking about long-term relationships

Psychology explanatory essay topics

• The impact of social media on mental health
• The psychology of addiction
• The role of sleep in cognitive functioning
• The influence of childhood experiences on adult relationships
• Cognitive development in aging

Marketing explanatory essay topics

• The impact of influencer marketing on consumer behavior
• The psychology of brand loyalty
• The role of social media in modern marketing strategies
• Green marketing
• The evolution of E-commerce

Sociology explanatory essay topics

• The impact of social media on social movements
• Gender inequality in the workplace
• The influence of cultural diversity on team dynamics
• The social effects of urbanization
• The impact of education on social mobility

Computer science explanatory essay topics

• AI in healthcare
• The impact of cybersecurity threats on modern businesses
• The role of Big Data in personalized marketing
• The future of human-computer interaction
• The ethical implications of algorithmic decision-making

Explanatory essay example

Check an explanatory essay example written by one of writers of our essay writing service .

How Can a Person Remain Optimistic Amidst Negativity and Hardships?

Negativity and hardships cause anxiety and unrest, negatively affecting a person’s decision-making ability. One may think it is easy to remain optimistic when things go sideways, which is not valid. According to Bradberry (2016), the actual barrier to being positive when challenged is that our brains are conditioned to look for and focus on a threat. A person must focus on achievements to motivate them to stay positive that they will overcome the hardship. Staying optimistic requires a person to focus on the positive side rather than the negative crucial for finding the motivation to overcome difficulties.

Positive thoughts are crucial in refocusing one’s brain to be attentive. When faced with hardships and dominated by negative thoughts, one must find a positive thing to shift their attention to (Bradberry, 2016). An optimistic view acts like a reset button needed to refocus our thoughts and energy towards being optimistic. A person can use a previous success as a positive element to refocus their attention. It may not be easy but refocusing on positive thoughts helps people remain optimistic. Without seeing the positive side of the problem, one is likely to fail because of giving up.

Also, gratitude helps eliminate pessimistic thoughts when faced with hardships. Contemplating what we are grateful for at work reduces stress hormone cortisol by 23% to improve our moods and attitude (Bradberry, 2016). When faced with a hardship about a project, being grateful for having it in the first place improves a person’s spirit motivating them to work on it. It helps settle their nerves by reducing any panic or stress-related incidence by elevating their positive mood. Thus, being thankful for small achievements help a person remain optimistic.

Spending time with the positive and the right company is crucial in helping a person remain optimistic through hardships. The people one interacts and associates with when facing difficulties is responsible for cultivating positive attitudes to aid them to cope with the problems. Negativity and positivity have been established to be contagious, and an optimistic company can help improve a person’s self-esteem needed to attain the set goals to overcome the challenge (Santos-Longhurst, 2019).

Spending time with an opposing company will discourage one from achieving the set goals. The person is likely to become distressed, especially if the hardship threatens their livelihood, making company a critical component to consider if one wants to remain optimistic at times of trouble. Thus, spending time with positive people is an effective way of remaining positive even at times of hardships because they motivate us to stay focused and overcome challenges.

Furthermore, opening oneself to humor and related fun activities helps a person relax and remain optimistic that they will find a solution to the hardship and, in the process, overcome negativity. Psychologists propose that laughter lowers stress, anxiety, depression, and other co-occurring conditions by elevating one’s mood and improving coping abilities (Santos-Longhurst, 2019). When faced with a challenge, our reaction will determine whether we will cope or will be overwhelmed and lose control of the situation. One way of remaining in power is to ensure that we do not panic during hardship, and humor can help us stay relaxed. It does not matter who is the source of relaxation at times of adversity; the aim is to ensure that the negative thoughts do not cloud the already established positivity. To summarize, our brains are wired to identify threats making it crucial for people to refocus their thoughts and actions to positive outcomes to stay happy. The objective is to engage in activities that promote positive reviews to suppress the negative ones at times of hardship.

Bradberry, T. (2016, Aug 23). Three powerful ways to stay positive. Forbes, https://www.forbes.com/sites/travisbradberry/2016/08/23/2/3-powerful-ways-to-stay-positive/

Explanatory essay FAQ

 – what is an explanatory essay sample.

An explanatory essay example is a sample essay structure on any topic that people can read to understand how to write a descriptive essay. Illustrative essays are effective because they discuss a specific topic and give background information while also explaining the subject in different ways so that the reader understands the information.

 – What is explanatory writing?

Explanatory writing explains something in detail. Sometimes this type of essay is also called expository writing. It includes all the skills you need to develop a comprehensive understanding of the topic under consideration. There are four major parts to an explanatory essay: explanatory essay introduction, body, conclusion, and title.

 – What is an explanatory essay?

An explanatory essay is a free-writing assignment in which you explain something in such detail that your reader or listener gets a complete understanding. In an explanatory essay, you should include an introduction, body, and conclusion. The entire purpose of the essay is to get readers to understand something better.

Explanatory essay writing assistance from EssayShark

A lot of our incoming customers are people who underestimated how tricky a good essay is and are now looking for help. They come from all over the world, from different fields, ages, and all education levels.

Only after you’re done with your first essay will you be able to build up your skills and get better at it every time you try. Our essay help service comes with a wide range of topics to choose from. It is a great idea to choose something you are interested in and something that you know well. This way, writing your essay will be much easier, and you will have fun while doing it.

To give the highest quality of the work, our  humanities essay writer ,  or other authors check each essay they write over several times. Also, they constantly improve their skills and knowledge to provide even better essays for all of their clients. If you are looking for something specific – for example, medical language essay help or a superstition essay – then our company can provide you with that. If you need help writing an essay, then put your doubts aside – it’s time to act and we are always ready to help. Request write my essay assistance right now.

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• How to write an expository essay

How to Write an Expository Essay | Structure, Tips & Examples

Published on July 14, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

“Expository” means “intended to explain or describe something.” An expository essay provides a clear, focused explanation of a particular topic, process, or set of ideas. It doesn’t set out to prove a point, just to give a balanced view of its subject matter.

Expository essays are usually short assignments intended to test your composition skills or your understanding of a subject. They tend to involve less research and original arguments than argumentative essays .

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Table of contents

When should you write an expository essay, how to approach an expository essay, introducing your essay, writing the body paragraphs, concluding your essay, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about expository essays.

In school and university, you might have to write expository essays as in-class exercises, exam questions, or coursework assignments.

Sometimes it won’t be directly stated that the assignment is an expository essay, but there are certain keywords that imply expository writing is required. Consider the prompts below.

The word “explain” here is the clue: An essay responding to this prompt should provide an explanation of this historical process—not necessarily an original argument about it.

Sometimes you’ll be asked to define a particular term or concept. This means more than just copying down the dictionary definition; you’ll be expected to explore different ideas surrounding the term, as this prompt emphasizes.

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An expository essay should take an objective approach: It isn’t about your personal opinions or experiences. Instead, your goal is to provide an informative and balanced explanation of your topic. Avoid using the first or second person (“I” or “you”).

The structure of your expository essay will vary according to the scope of your assignment and the demands of your topic. It’s worthwhile to plan out your structure before you start, using an essay outline .

A common structure for a short expository essay consists of five paragraphs: An introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Like all essays, an expository essay begins with an introduction . This serves to hook the reader’s interest, briefly introduce your topic, and provide a thesis statement summarizing what you’re going to say about it.

Hover over different parts of the example below to see how a typical introduction works.

In many ways, the invention of the printing press marked the end of the Middle Ages. The medieval period in Europe is often remembered as a time of intellectual and political stagnation. Prior to the Renaissance, the average person had very limited access to books and was unlikely to be literate. The invention of the printing press in the 15th century allowed for much less restricted circulation of information in Europe, paving the way for the Reformation.

The body of your essay is where you cover your topic in depth. It often consists of three paragraphs, but may be more for a longer essay. This is where you present the details of the process, idea or topic you’re explaining.

It’s important to make sure each paragraph covers its own clearly defined topic, introduced with a topic sentence . Different topics (all related to the overall subject matter of the essay) should be presented in a logical order, with clear transitions between paragraphs.

Hover over different parts of the example paragraph below to see how a body paragraph is constructed.

The invention of the printing press in 1440 changed this situation dramatically. Johannes Gutenberg, who had worked as a goldsmith, used his knowledge of metals in the design of the press. He made his type from an alloy of lead, tin, and antimony, whose durability allowed for the reliable production of high-quality books. This new technology allowed texts to be reproduced and disseminated on a much larger scale than was previously possible. The Gutenberg Bible appeared in the 1450s, and a large number of printing presses sprang up across the continent in the following decades. Gutenberg’s invention rapidly transformed cultural production in Europe; among other things, it would lead to the Protestant Reformation.

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The conclusion of an expository essay serves to summarize the topic under discussion. It should not present any new information or evidence, but should instead focus on reinforcing the points made so far. Essentially, your conclusion is there to round off the essay in an engaging way.

Hover over different parts of the example below to see how a conclusion works.

The invention of the printing press was important not only in terms of its immediate cultural and economic effects, but also in terms of its major impact on politics and religion across Europe. In the century following the invention of the printing press, the relatively stationary intellectual atmosphere of the Middle Ages gave way to the social upheavals of the Reformation and the Renaissance. A single technological innovation had contributed to the total reshaping of the continent.

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An expository essay is a broad form that varies in length according to the scope of the assignment.

Expository essays are often assigned as a writing exercise or as part of an exam, in which case a five-paragraph essay of around 800 words may be appropriate.

You’ll usually be given guidelines regarding length; if you’re not sure, ask.

An expository essay is a common assignment in high-school and university composition classes. It might be assigned as coursework, in class, or as part of an exam.

Sometimes you might not be told explicitly to write an expository essay. Look out for prompts containing keywords like “explain” and “define.” An expository essay is usually the right response to these prompts.

An argumentative essay tends to be a longer essay involving independent research, and aims to make an original argument about a topic. Its thesis statement makes a contentious claim that must be supported in an objective, evidence-based way.

An expository essay also aims to be objective, but it doesn’t have to make an original argument. Rather, it aims to explain something (e.g., a process or idea) in a clear, concise way. Expository essays are often shorter assignments and rely less on research.

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Tips for crafting an informative explanatory essay that impresses readers.

So, you’ve been assigned to write an explanatory essay, and you’re not quite sure where to start? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered! Writing an explanatory essay can be a challenging task, but with the right approach and guidance, you can create a well-structured and informative piece of writing.

In this step-by-step guide, we’ll walk you through the process of writing an explanatory essay, from choosing a topic to crafting a strong thesis statement and outlining your essay. By following these simple steps and tips, you’ll be well on your way to writing a successful explanatory essay that will impress your readers.

Whether you’re a student working on a school assignment or a writer looking to explore a new genre, this guide is designed to help you navigate the process of writing an explanatory essay with confidence and clarity. Let’s dive in and discover the key elements that make up a compelling explanatory essay!

Guide to Crafting an Informative Essay

When it comes to writing an informative essay, it is essential to remember that the main goal is to educate and inform your readers about a specific topic. To craft a successful informative essay, you need to ensure that your writing is clear, concise, and well-researched.

The first step in crafting an informative essay is choosing a topic that you are knowledgeable about and that interests you. Research extensively on the chosen topic to gather relevant information and supporting evidence. Make sure to organize your research findings in a logical manner to help structure your essay.

Next, create an outline for your essay. An outline will help you organize your thoughts and ensure that your essay flows smoothly. Your essay should have an introduction that presents the topic and provides a thesis statement, body paragraphs that discuss the main points with supporting evidence, and a conclusion that summarizes the key points.

When writing your essay, make sure to use clear and simple language to convey your ideas effectively. Define any key terms and concepts to ensure that your readers understand the topic. Use examples, statistics, and facts to support your arguments and make your essay more engaging.

Finally, revise and edit your essay to ensure that it is well-written and error-free. Check for spelling and grammatical errors, as well as coherence and clarity in your writing. Consider asking someone else to read your essay and provide feedback to improve it further.

By following these steps, you can craft an informative essay that educates and informs your readers effectively. Remember to stay focused on the topic, use credible sources, and present your information in a clear and engaging manner.

Understanding the Essay Genre

An essay is a form of writing that presents a writer’s perspective or argument on a given topic. It is a structured piece of writing that aims to inform, persuade, or explain a concept or idea. Essays can take various forms such as descriptive, narrative, argumentative, or expository.

Explanatory essays fall under the expository category, where the writer explains a topic in a logical and straightforward manner. This genre of essays aims to provide clear information and analysis on a subject, often breaking down complex concepts into understandable parts.

When writing an explanatory essay, it is crucial to maintain a formal tone, present facts and evidence to support your points, and structure your essay in a coherent and organized manner. Understanding the essay genre is essential for crafting a compelling and informative piece of writing.

Choosing a Compelling Topic

When selecting a topic for your explanatory essay, it’s important to choose something that interests you and is relevant to your audience. Consider selecting a topic that is both informative and engaging, as this will make the writing process more enjoyable and the final essay more compelling.

Start by brainstorming a list of potential topics that you are passionate about or curious to learn more about. Once you have a list, narrow it down by considering the following factors:

• Relevance: Choose a topic that is relevant to your audience and the current context. Make sure it is something that will resonate with your readers.
• Clarity: Select a topic that is clear and easy to explain. Avoid overly complex or abstract topics that may be difficult for readers to understand.
• Interest: Pick a topic that you are genuinely interested in exploring. Your enthusiasm will shine through in your writing and captivate your audience.

Remember, the topic you choose will set the tone for your entire essay. Take the time to select a compelling topic that will not only interest your readers but also give you the opportunity to showcase your knowledge and writing skills.

Conducting Research and Gathering Evidence

Research is a critical step in the process of writing an explanatory essay. Before you start writing, conduct thorough research to gather relevant information and evidence to support your explanation. Here are some steps to help you in conducting research:

• Identify your topic: Clearly define the topic you want to explain in your essay.
• Use credible sources: Look for trustworthy sources such as books, academic journals, and reputable websites.
• Take notes: While conducting research, take detailed notes of key points, arguments, and evidence that support your explanation.
• Evaluate sources: Assess the credibility and reliability of the sources you use to ensure the accuracy of the information.
• Organize your research: Create an outline or structure for your essay based on the information gathered during your research.

By following these steps and gathering evidence from reliable sources, you can strengthen the foundation of your explanatory essay and present a well-supported explanation to your readers.

Structuring and Outlining Your Essay

When writing an explanatory essay, it is essential to have a clear structure and outline in place to guide your writing process. Here are some key steps to help you structure and outline your essay:

1. Introduction:

Begin your essay with an engaging introduction that presents the topic and provides context for the reader. Clearly state your thesis statement, which is the main idea or argument you will discuss in the essay.

2. Body Paragraphs:

Divide your essay into several body paragraphs, each focusing on a different aspect or subtopic related to your thesis. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the main point you will discuss.

3. Supporting Evidence:

Support your arguments with relevant evidence, examples, and facts. Make sure to properly cite your sources if you are using external information to support your claims.

4. Transition Words:

Use transition words and phrases to connect your ideas and create a smooth flow between paragraphs. This will help the reader follow your reasoning and understand the connections between different sections of your essay.

5. Conclusion:

End your essay with a strong conclusion that summarizes your main points and restates your thesis. Leave the reader with a clear understanding of your argument and the significance of the topic you have discussed.

By following these steps and creating a well-structured outline, you can effectively organize your thoughts and present a coherent and compelling explanatory essay.

Writing, Editing, and Proofreading

When writing an explanatory essay, it is essential to follow a structured approach that includes writing, editing, and proofreading. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you through the process:

1. Writing: Begin by gathering all the necessary information and organizing your thoughts. Start with a strong introduction that introduces the topic and clearly states your thesis statement. Follow this with well-developed body paragraphs that provide detailed explanations and examples to support your thesis. Conclude with a summary of your main points and a restatement of your thesis.

2. Editing: Once you have completed your draft, it is important to review and revise your essay for clarity, coherence, and organization. Make sure that each paragraph flows smoothly into the next and that your arguments are logically presented. Check for any inconsistencies or contradictions in your ideas and make the necessary changes to strengthen your argument.

3. Proofreading: Finally, carefully proofread your essay to correct any spelling, grammar, or punctuation errors. Pay attention to sentence structure, word choice, and overall tone to ensure that your writing is clear and concise. Consider seeking feedback from a peer or teacher to get a fresh perspective on your essay and make any final adjustments before submitting it.

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The Explanatory Essay - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

The Explanatory Essay

A works cited page is required. ... the works cited page. is a part of your paper. if the explanatory essay is four pages in length, the works cited page will ... – powerpoint ppt presentation.

• What you need to know
• Your essay should be at least four pages in length, and formatted in proper MLA style. 
• A works cited page is required.  There must be at least 4 current journal articles referenced in your paper.  Remember that works cited means these articles have actually been cited in your paper.  You may also refer to and cite a web page and/or a book, but these should not be your primary sources.
• Your essay should have parenthetical (in text) citations referring your reader to sources listed in the Works Cited.  Review parenthetical citations at the bottom of page 249. See also page 595.
• In MLA style, referring to the works of others in your text is done by using parenthetical citation. Following a quotation from a source or a paraphrase of a source's ideas, place the authors name followed by a space and the relevant page number(s) in parenthesis
• Human beings have been described as "symbol-using animals" (Burke 3).
• In your Explanatory Essay. Every semester several students send in essays with no works cited pages and no parenthetical citations.
• Such papers do not meet minimum requirements, and will receive a failing grade!
• Your in-text citation (parenthetical) will correspond with an entry in your Works Cited page, which, for the Burke citation above, will look something like this
• Burke, Kenneth. Language as Symbolic Action Essays on Life, Literature, and Method. Berkeley U of California P, 1966.
• Primary articles, which you have used most often in your paper
• Are listed in your works cited page. Right?
• If youve sent in three primary articles, we will find find the authors of those articles many times in your paper via in text citations!
• When you send in your essay, please include at least three of the primary articles you used to research your essay.
• Primary means these are the articles which are cited the most often in your paper.
• As we noted in your assignment, please do not use WEB PAGES as primary sources.
• As we will outline in your Explanatory Essay assignment,
• Your primary sources should come from EbscoHOST or another of the librarys professional databases.
• Your essay should be the result of ACADEMIC research not GOOGLE.
• Is a PART of your paper.
• If the Explanatory Essay is four pages in length, the works cited page will be page number 5.
• When you email your rough draft to me, the works cited page should be included as part of that file, not as a separate file.
• When you mail in your final draft
• Along with your 3 (minimum) primary articles
• And your self-addressed, stamped envelope
• Your final draft will INCLUDE
• The complete works cited page.
• Everything you cite in your paper must be listed in the works cited page.
• Everything you include in the works cited page must actually be cited in your paper.
• I wont be able to grade your paper if you have not submitted a copy to Turnitin.com by the paper deadline.
• Here is the link to your assignment.

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EXPLANATORY ESSAY

Apr 03, 2019

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EXPLANATORY ESSAY. WEEK 2 . An explanatory essay explains or analyzes sth that the writer wishes to inform a reader about. You can talk about. REASONS/CAUSE. EFFECTS. BRAINSTORMING. HIGH SCHOOL DROPOUTS. CAUSES. EFFECTS. ² uneducated society ² negative impact on the economy

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EXPLANATORY ESSAY WEEK 2

An explanatory essay explains or analyzes sth that the writer wishes to inform a reader about. You can talk about REASONS/CAUSE EFFECTS

BRAINSTORMING

HIGH SCHOOL DROPOUTS CAUSES EFFECTS ²uneducated society ²negative impact on the economy ²can't cope with new technology • üfamily problems • ücan'tafford school fees • üneed to make money

GLOBAL WARMING CAUSES EFFECTS ²climate change ²sea level rise ²acid rain • Üoverpopulation • üdeforestation • ümodern/changing lifestyle

DIVORCE CAUSES EFFECTS ²broken hearts and broken homes ²children may become violent or depressed ²difficult to remarry • ücommunicationproblems • ülack of money • ücheating

OBESITY CAUSES EFFECTS ²poor health ²lower self-esteem ²limited employment • ühereditary factors • ülackof exercise • üpooreatinghabit

HOOK BACKGROUND INFORMATION THESIS STATEMENT A good thesis statement both names the topic and reveals the writer’s opinion about the topic. FOR EXAMPLE; India has a lot of interesting festivals. (The statement is too broad. Even though it does state the writer’s opinion, the statement is not clear: It doesn’t explain why the festivals are interesting. Diwali is an important festival for Indians because they celebrate, remember traditional legends, and enjoy time with their families. (The topic is specific enough, and clearly gives the writer’s opinion. In addition, it lists the supporting ideas.) INTRODUCTION AGAIN YOU HAVE THREE PARTS 

SPECIFIC VOCABULARY IN THESIS STATEMENT; For causes; use words or phrases like: Cause, reason, because, due to, another is, since, for For effects; use words or phrases like: Effect, affect(v), outcome (n), result, lead to, resulted in

Body paragraphs In each body paragraph, tell a reason or effect. Try to make a connection among the paragraphs by reminding the previous one. Start with a transition and topic sentence, Support with explanations, examples, details, or other information

2nd CAUSE/EFFECT • TRANSITION+TOPIC SENTENCE • SUPPORTING SENTENCES BODY PARAGRAPHS • 1st CAUSE/EFFECT • TRANSITION+TOPIC SENTENCE • SUPPORTING SENTENCES • 3rd CAUSE/EFFECT • TRANSITION+TOPIC SENTENCE • SUPPORTING SENTENCES

The second reason(cause)/effect of ….. is …. • The second reason(cause)/effect of …. is that… (S+V) • Another reason(cause)/effect of ….. is …. • Another reason(cause)/effect of …. is that… (S+V) • In addition to ….(1st cause/effect) NOUN PHRASE), S+V • Besides ….(1st cause/effect) NOUN PHRASE), S+V • 1st BODY TRANSITIONS • The first reason(cause)/effect of ….. is …. • The first reason(cause)/effect of ….. Is that… (S+V) • First,… • First of all, … 2nd BODY • The last/third reason(cause)/effect of ….. is …. • The last/third reason(cause)/effect of ... is that… (S+V) • In addition to ….(1st&2nd cause/effect) NOUN PHRASE), S+V • Besides ….(1st&2ndcause/effect) NOUN PHRASE), S+V • The last but not the least, …S+V • The last but not cause(reason)/effect of … is …(NOUN PHRASE) • the least cause(reason)/effect of … is (that …. S+V 3rd BODY

ORDER IDEAS • EMPHATIC ORDER The main parts in an essay are often organized according to their importance. Often, less important points are given first More important points are given later, with the most important point coning last. This is called EMPHATIC ORDER. It draws attention to the last, most important one. 1st Body Paragraph: LESS IMPORTANT POINT 2nd Body Paragraph: MORE IMPORTANT POINT 3rd Body Paragraph: MOST IPORTANT POINT

CONCLUSION • The conclusion is the last paragraph in your essay. A conclusion completes the essay and reemphasizes your thesis statement or main ideas. Look at the example thesis statement and conclusion below. • TRANSITION, • RESTATEMENT, • SUMMARY, • CLOSURE

A Conclusion Useful Transitions It is sometimes helpful to have a transition at the beginning of your conclusion to signal the end of your essay. Some common transitions used in conclusions are listed below. Remember to use a comma after your transitions. • In conclusion, • Therefore, • In summary, • To conclude, • Thus, • In short,

RESTATEMENT Thesis Statement When I first found out that I was diagnosed with cancer, I took two important steps to fight the disease. First sentence in conclusion reemphasizes ideas in thesis statement. First Sentence of Conclusion Ultimately, because of the steps I took, I was successful in fighting the disease…

SUMMARY So What? In addition to referring back to your main idea, your conclusion needs to show your reader the significance of your thesis. When discussing the importance of your thesis, try to address questions such as… • How and why is this topic important? • How might this topic affect me or other people? • What can be learned from this topic?

Example #1 So What? Look at the example below of a conclusion that shows the reader the importance of the main idea of the essay.

The writer points out how the steps she took to fight cancer affected her and other people. The writer discusses the importance of her topic by writing about the lessons that can be learned. Example #1 Conclusion Paragraph Draft Ultimately, because of the steps I took, I was successful in fighting the disease. I was able to become healthy enough to attend my daughter’s wedding, and I no longer worried about dying. Others suffering with cancer can learn an important lesson from my experience: Don’t give up no matter how hopeless things may seem and always get a second opinion from another doctor!

Example #2 Conclusion Look at the example below of a conclusion that refers back to the thesis statement and shows the reader the importance of the main idea of the essay.

The writer concludes by discussing the lessons learned from his experience. The first two sentences reemphasize the thesis statement. Example #2 Thesis Statement There were several factors that caused my family to make the difficult decision to immigrate to the United States. Conclusion Paragraph The decision to move to the United States was a difficult one for my parents to make. Though I was angry with their decision at the time, I understand now that the poor economy and political instability of my country forced them to immigrate. Through this experience I learned that one simply cannot control all of life’s circumstances. One must learn to deal with tough situations as they come and work to be successful regardless of one’s location.

Concluding an Essay Techniques Some ways to enhance a conclusion are to include a… • Prediction • Recommendation • Quotation

Concluding an Essay A Prediction A prediction talks about what might happen in the future. A prediction can be a good way to finish your essay. It can make your reader think about the possible results of your thesis statement.

Thesis Statement A prediction is used to make the reader think about possible results of the thesis. Prediction Example A program to reforest parts of Haiti is urgently needed. Finally, the importance of beginning a program to re forest parts of Haiti will be an important step in making this country more economically self-sufficient. Without such a program in place, the people of this country will continue to destroy their natural resources for fuel in order to salvage their present state of survival.

Concluding an Essay A Recommendation A recommendation is often used by a writer after he/she has discussed a problem in an essay. A recommendation can be used to suggest a solution or call the readers to do something about the problem in the essay.

A recommendation is used to suggest a solution to a problem. Recommendation Example As we have seen, international students face a number of difficulties when coming to a new country to study. However, problems such as culture-shock and the language barrier can be lessened before a student comes to the new country through preparation. If you are considering going to school in another country, you should begin learning about the culture, customs, and history of your host nation. Also, you should be sure that you are proficient in the national language or be sure to sign up for language classes once you are there.

Concluding an Essay “A Quotation” A relevant quotation can bring good closure to your essay, especially if the quotation is from an expert on the topic in your composition.

A quotation from an expert can be used to add credibility to a writer’s position. Quotation Example David Werner, author of, Where There Is No Doctor, notes that, “Only when the people themselves become actively responsible for their own and their community’s health, can important changes take place.” This should be the mantra of every public health agency when looking at making improvements in common health problems. Unless a community understands the importance of the intervention and takes responsibility for transformation, no long-lasting changes will be made.

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