essay on religious festival diwali

Essay on Diwali

Here we have shared the Essay on Diwali or Deepawali in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 300, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Diwali in any assignment or project whether you are in school child (class 10th or 12th), a college student, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Diwali in 150 words

• Essay on Diwali in 250-300 words
• Essay on Diwali in 500-1000 words

Diwali, the festival of lights, is a widely celebrated Hindu festival in India. It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. During Diwali, homes are adorned with lights, rangolis, and decorations. Families come together, exchange gifts, and enjoy delicious sweets and snacks. Fireworks illuminate the night sky, adding to the festive atmosphere.

Diwali holds deep spiritual significance, commemorating Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. It also marks the beginning of a new year for many communities. Beyond its cultural and religious importance, Diwali promotes unity, joy, and compassion. It encourages people to spread happiness and love, transcending differences.

In conclusion, Diwali is a festival that brings people together, celebrates the triumph of good over evil, and spreads light and joy. It is a time to appreciate the blessings in our lives and to share happiness with others.

Essay on Diwali in 250-350 words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most significant festivals celebrated in India. It holds immense cultural, religious, and social importance for people of the Hindu faith. The festival spans over five days and signifies the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.

Diwali is a time of immense joy and enthusiasm. The preparations begin weeks in advance as people clean and decorate their homes. Colorful rangolis, Diyas (earthen lamps), and decorative lights adorn every corner, creating a mesmerizing ambiance. The air is filled with excitement and anticipation as families come together to celebrate.

The festival is deeply rooted in mythology. It commemorates Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and his victory over the demon king Ravana. The lighting of lamps and the bursting of fireworks symbolize the triumph of light and righteousness. Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, is also worshipped during Diwali. People offer prayers and seek her blessings for a prosperous year ahead.

Diwali is not only a religious festival but also a time for social bonding and celebration. Families and friends exchange gifts, sweets, and heartfelt wishes. The festival brings people from diverse backgrounds together, fostering unity and harmony. It is a time to forgive past grievances, mend broken relationships, and spread love and joy.

However, in recent years, there has been a growing awareness about the environmental impact of Diwali celebrations. The excessive use of firecrackers contributes to air and noise pollution, harming both humans and the environment. Many people are now opting for eco-friendly celebrations by using less harmful alternatives like decorative lights and celebrating with eco-friendly fireworks.

In conclusion, Diwali is a vibrant and joyful festival that celebrates the triumph of good over evil. It brings families and communities together, spreading happiness, love, and prosperity. While celebrating, it is essential to be mindful of the environmental impact and embrace eco-friendly practices. Diwali is not just a festival of lights; it is a celebration of life, positivity, and the enduring spirit of goodness.

Essay on Diwali in 500 words

Title: Diwali – The Festival of Lights and Spiritual Significance

Introduction

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most prominent and widely celebrated festivals in India. It holds immense cultural, religious, and social significance for people of the Hindu faith. The festival spans over five days and signifies the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. This essay explores the various aspects of Diwali, including its historical, religious, and social significance.

Historical and Religious Significance

Diwali finds its roots in ancient Indian mythology and legends. The most well-known story associated with Diwali is the return of Lord Rama, along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, to the kingdom of Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. Their return symbolizes the triumph of righteousness over evil. Lord Rama’s victory over the demon king Ravana is celebrated with great fervor during Diwali.

The lighting of lamps and bursting of fireworks during Diwali signify the removal of darkness and the spreading of light and positivity. The tradition of lighting Diyas (earthen lamps) and illuminating homes and streets represents the victory of good over evil and the triumph of knowledge over ignorance. It is believed that these lights guide Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity, into people’s homes.

Social Significance

Diwali is not only a religious festival but also a time for social bonding, family gatherings, and community celebrations. Families come together to clean and decorate their homes, exchange gifts, and share festive meals. The festival brings people from diverse backgrounds together, fostering unity, love, and harmony.

During Diwali, people visit their relatives and friends, exchanging sweets, dry fruits, and gifts as a token of love and affection. It is also a time to forgive past grievances and mend broken relationships, as the festival promotes the spirit of forgiveness, reconciliation, and compassion.

Cultural Celebrations

Diwali celebrations go beyond religious rituals. The festival is marked by colorful rangoli designs, vibrant decorations, and intricate patterns created with colored powders, flowers, and Diyas. Fireworks light up the night sky, filling the air with joy and excitement.

The festival also showcases the rich cultural heritage of India. Traditional dances, music, and performances are organized to entertain and engage the community. Diwali melas (fairs) are held, featuring various cultural activities, folk dances, and food stalls. These events provide an opportunity for people to come together, celebrate, and appreciate the diverse cultural tapestry of India.

Environmental Concerns

While Diwali is a time of celebration and joy, it is essential to address the environmental concerns associated with the festival. The excessive use of firecrackers contributes to air and noise pollution, which poses health hazards and disturbs the ecosystem. It is crucial for individuals and communities to adopt eco-friendly practices, such as minimizing the use of fireworks and opting for environmentally friendly alternatives like decorative lights and lamps.

Diwali, the festival of lights, holds immense cultural, religious, and social significance in India. It is a time of joy, togetherness, and the triumph of good over evil. Diwali celebrations embody the values of unity, love, forgiveness, and the spirit of giving. However, it is equally important to celebrate the festival in an environmentally responsible manner. By embracing eco-friendly practices, we can ensure that the essence of Diwali, as a festival of light and hope, is preserved for future generations to enjoy.

Essay on Diwali in 1000 words

Title: Diwali – A Celebration of Light, Joy, and Cultural Significance

Introduction:

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India and holds immense cultural, religious, and social significance. The festival stretches over five days, and each day has its own significance and rituals. Diwali is a time of vibrant celebrations, where people come together to illuminate their homes with lamps, exchange gifts, indulge in delicious sweets, and participate in various cultural activities. This essay explores the historical origins, religious significance, cultural traditions, social impact, and environmental considerations associated with Diwali.

I. Historical Origins of Diwali

The roots of Diwali can be traced back to ancient Indian mythology and various historical events. One of the most popular legends associated with Diwali is the story of Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. The people of Ayodhya celebrated Rama’s homecoming after 14 years of exile by lighting lamps, signifying the triumph of good over evil. Diwali also commemorates the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura, symbolizing the triumph of righteousness and the eradication of darkness.

II. Religious Significance of Diwali

Diwali holds deep religious significance for Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs. For Hindus, it is a time to worship Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity. Devotees clean their homes and create intricate rangoli designs to invite the goddess into their households. Diwali is also associated with the worship of Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles, and the offering of prayers to seek divine blessings.

In Jainism, Diwali marks the spiritual enlightenment and liberation of Lord Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara. Jains celebrate Diwali by offering prayers, visiting temples, and engaging in acts of charity and compassion.

For Sikhs, Diwali holds historical significance as it commemorates the release of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, the sixth Sikh Guru, and 52 other kings from imprisonment in the Gwalior Fort. This event represents the victory of truth and freedom.

III. Cultural Traditions and Celebrations

Diwali is not only a religious festival but also a time for cultural celebrations and festivities. The preparations for Diwali begin weeks in advance, as people clean their homes and decorate them with colorful rangoli designs, bright lights, and flowers. The lighting of diyas (earthen lamps) and candles is a significant aspect of Diwali, symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness.

During Diwali, families come together to perform puja (worship) rituals, exchange gifts, and share special meals. Traditional sweets and snacks, such as ladoos and gujiyas, are prepared and distributed among relatives, friends, and neighbors. The exchange of gifts signifies love, respect, and the strengthening of relationships.

Cultural performances, such as traditional dances like Garba and Bharatanatyam, music concerts, and plays, are organized during Diwali. These cultural activities showcase the rich heritage of Indian art and provide a platform for artists to display their talent.

IV. Social Impact and Community Bonding

Diwali serves as a unifying force, bringing people from different communities, religions, and backgrounds together. It is a time when families and friends come together to celebrate and bond. Diwali encourages individuals to visit their loved ones, exchange greetings, and share the joy of the festival.

The spirit of giving and sharing is strongly emphasized during Diwali. Many people extend acts of kindness by donating to charities, distributing food to the underprivileged, and supporting those in need. This collective effort to help others promotes empathy, compassion, and social cohesion.

Diwali also fosters a sense of unity and harmony among communities. People of different religions and cultures join in the celebrations, participating in events and exchanging cultural experiences. The festival acts as a platform for cultural exchange, fostering understanding and appreciation for diversity.

V. Environmental Considerations

In recent years, there has been growing concern about the environmental impact of Diwali celebrations. The excessive use of firecrackers during Diwali contributes to air and noise pollution, causing harm to human health and the environment. Additionally, the disposal of firework waste poses a significant challenge.

To address these concerns, there has been a shift towards eco-friendly Diwali celebrations. Many individuals and communities now opt for alternative ways to celebrate, such as using decorative lights, eco-friendly fireworks, and organic materials for rangoli designs. Awareness campaigns promote the use of environmentally friendly practices, encouraging people to celebrate Diwali in a responsible manner.

Conclusion:

Diwali is a festival that encapsulates the essence of Indian culture, spirituality, and social values. It is a time when people come together to celebrate light, joy, and prosperity. Diwali’s historical origins, religious significance, cultural traditions, and social impact make it an integral part of Indian society.

As we celebrate Diwali, it is crucial to remain mindful of the environmental impact and embrace sustainable practices. By promoting eco-friendly celebrations and minimizing pollution, we can ensure that the essence of Diwali, as a festival of light and togetherness, is preserved for future generations to enjoy. Diwali serves as a reminder of the triumph of good over evil, the importance of unity, and the power of love and compassion in our lives.

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Essay on Diwali for School Students and Children

500+ words essay on diwali.

First of all, understand that India is the land of festivals. However, none of the festivals comes close to Diwali. It is certainly one of the biggest festivals in India. It is probably the brightest festival in the world. People of different religions celebrate Diwali. Most noteworthy, the festival signifies the victory of light over darkness. This also means the triumph of good over evil and knowledge over ignorance. It is known as the festival of lights. Consequently, there are bright lights all over the whole country during Diwali. In this essay on Diwali, we will see the religious and spiritual significance of Diwali.

The Religious Significance of Diwali

The religious significance of this festival has differences. It varies from one region to another in India. There is an association of many deities, cultures, and traditions with Diwali. The reason for these differences is probably local harvest festivals. Hence, there was a fusion of these harvest festivals into one pan-Hindu festival.

According to the Ramayana, Diwali is the day of the return of Rama. This day Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya along with his wife Sita. This return was made after Rama defeated demon King Ravana. Furthermore, Rama’s brother Lakshmana and Hanuman also came back to Ayodhya victorious.

There is another popular tradition for the reason of Diwali. Here Lord Vishnu as an incarnation of Krishna killed Narakasura. Narakasura was certainly a demon. Above all, this victory brought the release of 16000 captive girls.

Furthermore, this victory shows the triumph of good over evil. This is due to Lord Krishna being good and Narakasura being evil.

Association of Diwali to Goddess Lakshmi is the belief of many Hindus. Lakshmi is the wife of Lord Vishnu. She also happens to be the Goddess of wealth and prosperity.

According to a legend, Diwali is the night of Lakshmi wedding. This night she chose and wed Vishnu. Eastern India Hindus associate Diwali with Goddess Durga or kali. Some Hindus believe Diwali to be the start of a new year.

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The Spiritual Significance of Diwali

First of all, many people try to forgive people during Diwali. It is certainly an occasion where people forget disputes. Therefore, friendships and relationships get stronger during Diwali. People remove all feelings of hatred from their hearts.

This light festival brings peace to people. It brings the light of peace to the heart. Diwali certainly brings spiritual calmness to people. Sharing joy and happiness is another spiritual benefit of Diwali. People visit each other’s houses during this festival of lights. They do happy communication, eat good meals, and enjoy fireworks.

Finally, to sum it up, Diwali is a great joyful occasion in India. One cannot imagine the delightful contribution of this glorious festival. It is certainly one of the greatest festivals in the world.

FAQs on Diwali

Q.1 Why there is are differences in the religious significance of Diwali?

A.1 There certainly are differences in the religious significance of Diwali. This is due to the local harvest festivals. These festivals certainly came together to form one pan-Hindu festival.

Q.2 Tell how Diwali brings prosperity?

A.2 Diwali brings prosperity as Hindu merchants open new account books on Diwali. Furthermore, they also pray for success and prosperity.

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Diwali Essay

Diwali also called “Deepawali” is a major Hindu festival of India. The festival is celebrated with unequal zeal and pleasure by Hindus, throughout the country. It is celebrated to commemorate the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after an exile of 12 years. Rama is a very popular Hindu deity who is revered for his truthfulness and purity.

Hindus believe that his return was welcomed by the people of Ayodhya by lighting up the streets and houses by small earthen oil lamps; therefore, the Hindus celebrate the day as the festival of lights. Houses decorated with lights of different colours and sizes, earthen lamps glittering at the entrances and over the boundaries and railings make the view mesmerizing. People come out of their houses in new clothes and burn crackers and fireworks.

Speech on Diwali for School Students  |  Speech on Diwali for Teachers  |  Paragraph on Diwali

Long and Short Essay on Diwali in English

Diwali is a religious Hindu festival, celebrated as festival of lights by lighting lamps everywhere at homes, streets, shops, temples, markets, etc.

People of Hindu religion wait very eagerly for this special festival of Diwali . It is the most important and favorite festival of everyone especially for kids and children of the home.

Use following long and short essay on Diwali to make your kids smart enough at home or school and motivate them to know the history and significance of celebrating Diwali festival every year.

You can select anyone of these Diwali essay according to your need:

Short Essay on Diwali – Essay 1 (200 Words)

Diwali is one of the main festivals of Hindus. The preparation for Diwali celebration begins weeks before the festival. People begin with the preparations by cleaning their houses and shops. Every nook and corner of the houses, shops and offices is cleaned before Diwali. These are then decorated with lights, lamps, flowers and other decorative items.

People shop for new clothes, home decor items and gifts for their loved ones on this festival. The markets are flooded with variety of gift items and sweets around this time. It is a good time for the businessmen. It is also a good time to bond with our near and dear ones. People visit each other around this time and exchange gifts as a part of the celebration.

On the day of Diwali, people light up their houses with diyas, candles and lights. They also make rangoli and decorate their houses with flowers. The ritual of worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Ganesha is followed in every Hindu household on the occasion of Diwali. It is said that this brings in prosperity and good luck.

Also known as the festival of lights, Diwali is all about worshiping the deities, burning crackers, having sweets and making merry with the loved ones. It is considered to be one of the most auspicious days in the Hindu calendar.

Essay on Diwali – Festival of Lights and Gifts – Essay 2 (300 Words)

Introduction

Diwali is also known as Deepawali meaning a row of diyas. The festival is celebrated with great zeal throughout India. It is celebrated each year to commemorate the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom, Ayodhya. A series of rituals are performed to celebrate this festival.

Festival of Lights

Lighting diyas is one of the main rituals of this Hindu festival. People buy beautiful earthenware diyas each year and illuminate their entire house as a part of Diwali celebration. It is said that the entire town of Ayodhya was lighted with diyas to welcome Lord Rama, Laxman and Sita. People continue to follow this ritual even today. This is a way to please the deities.

The houses, marketplaces, offices, temples and all the other places are illuminated with lights on this day. Candles, lamps and decorative lights are also lit up to add to the beauty.

Rangolis are made and diyas are placed in between these beautiful creations of art to enhance their look.

Exchange of Gifts

Exchanging gifts is one of the main rituals of the Diwali festival. People visit their colleagues, neighbours, relatives and friends and present gifts to them to strengthen their bond. The Hindu culture teaches us to live in harmony with one another. Diwali, one of the main Hindu festivals, promotes the feeling of brotherhood and unity amid diversity.

While exchanging sweets and boxes of dry fruit was common in the earlier times, these days people look for unique and innovative gift items. Numerous kinds of Diwali gifts are available in the market these days.

People also purchase gifts for their employees and house helps. Many people also visit orphanages and old age homes and distribute gifts there.

People await Diwali all year long and the preparations for its celebration begin almost a month before the festival. People gleefully perform all the rituals associated with it.

Essay on Diwali Celebration – Essay 3 (400 Words)

As per the Hindu calendar, Diwali falls on the new moon (amavasya) during the Kartik month. This is considered to be one of the most auspicious times in the Hindu religion. People wait for this time of the year to start a new business, shift to a new house or purchase a big asset such car, shop, jewellery, etc. A number of mythological stories are associated with the celebration of this festival. People belonging to different regions of India celebrate it for different reasons. However, it calls for a grand celebration everywhere.

Cleaning and Decoration

Diwali celebration begins with the cleaning of the houses and work places. From washing curtains to cleaning the fans, from cleaning every corner of the house to discarding the useless old stuff – Diwali is the time for a thorough cleaning of the houses as well as work places. Many cleaning agencies offer special discounts and offers around Diwali and make good business.

People also shop for various home decor items to redecorate their places. The houses are decorated with diyas, lights, lanterns, candles, flowers, drapes and many other decorative items.

Sharing the Joy

People visit their relatives, neighbours and friends. They exchange gifts and spend time with each other. Many people host Diwali parties to celebrate the festival with their loved ones. The joy of celebration doubles up this way.

Many residential societies organize Diwali parties to celebrate the occasion. It is a great way to rejoice in the festival.

Worshipping the Deities

Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are worshipped during the evening hours. People wear new clothes and offer prayers to the deities. It is believed that worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha on this day brings in wealth, prosperity and good luck.

Burning of Fire Crackers and Increasing Pollution

Fire crackers are also burnt as a part of Diwali celebrations. Large numbers of crackers are burnt on this day each year. While it offers momentary pleasure, its repercussions are extremely harmful. It adds to air, noise and land pollution. Many people suffer due to the pollution caused.

Diwali without fire crackers would be much more beautiful. The newer generations must be sensitized about the harmful effects of burning crackers and should be encouraged to celebrate this festival without fireworks.

Diwali, also known as the festival of lights, is a mark of the Hindu tradition. It is celebrated with joy and enthusiasm by the Hindu families year after year. It is time to spread joy, love and laughter and not pollution.

Essay on Why do we Celebrate Diwali? – Essay 4 (500 Words)

Diwali falls sometime between the mid of October and mid of November. It is one of the main festivals of Hindus. The festival is celebrated for different reasons in different parts of India. A number of rituals form a part of the Diwali celebrations. Illuminating houses with diyas and candles and worshiping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are among the main rituals.

Why Do we Celebrate Diwali?

While it is largely believed that Diwali is celebrated to rejoice the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya, many other folklores and mythological stories are associated with it. Here are some of the reasons why this festival is celebrated.

The Return of Lord Rama

It is believed that on this day, Lord Rama returned to his hometown Ayodhya after staying in exile for fourteen long years. He was accompanied by his brother Lakshman and wife Sita. Sita was abducted by the demon, Ravana. She was kept as a hostage in his kingdom until Lord Rama defeated him and brought her back. As Lord Rama, Lakshman and Sita returned to Ayodhya, the people were thrilled and excited.

The entire town was illuminated with diyas. Sweets were distributed and people made merry. This is how we continue to celebrate this day even today.

The Harvest Festival

In some parts of the country, Diwali is considered to be a harvest festival. This is because it is the time when rice is cultivated. Since, India is mainly an agricultural economy this is the time for celebration. Grand celebration is held at this time. The festival holds special importance for the farmers.

The Legend of Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi

It is said that King Bali had imprisoned Goddess Lakshmi. It was on this day that Lord Vishnu disguised himself and set the Goddess free from the evil king. The day thus calls for a celebration. In many parts of the country, people celebrate Diwali to rejoice the return of Goddess Lakshmi.

The Birth of Goddess Lakshmi

It is said that Goddess Lakshmi was born on the new moon of the Kartik month. Thus, in certain regions, Diwali is celebrated to rejoice the birth of Goddess Lakshmi who is worshipped during the evening hours on this day. Goddess Lakshmi is the Goddess of wealth and prosperity and the Hindus hold high regard for her.

The ritual of worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha is followed in every Hindu household on the day of Diwali.

No matter what the reason, Diwali is celebrated with immense enthusiasm across India as well as some other countries. Cleaning the house, shopping for new clothes, sweets and gifts, decorating the house, illuminating lamps, offering prayers, burning fire crackers and meeting loved ones are some of the rituals followed on Diwali.

Diwali brings us closer to our near and dear ones. People of all age groups await this festival and look forward to celebrate it with their loved ones. Every member of the family takes active part in the Diwali celebration. People religiously follow all the rituals that form a part of the Diwali celebrations and pass them on to the next generations.

Essay on Diwali, Pollution and Eco-friendly Diwali – 5 (600 Words)

Diwali is the time to meet and greet our loved ones, prepare delicious sweets, wear new clothes, redecorate the house and worship Goddess Lakshmi. It is also the time to burn fire crackers. While all the Diwali rituals are beautiful and pious, burning fire crackers to rejoice the day is not appreciated much. This is because it adds to the pollution in the atmosphere.

Diwali Celebrations

Diwali is being celebrated in India since the ancient times. It is a day to celebrate the victory of light over darkness. This is because as per Hindu mythology, this was the day when Lord Rama returned to his kingdom Ayodhya after staying in exile for 14 years. He returned victorious after killing the demon, Ravana and freeing Sita from his clutches.

The effigies of Ravana are burnt across India on Dussehra each year. It marks the victory of good over evil. Diwali falls twenty days later. The houses and marketplaces are illuminated with beautiful diyas and lights to celebrate Diwali. Rangolis are made and decorative items are used to enhance the beauty of these places. People decorate their houses after cleaning them thoroughly to welcome Goddess Lakshmi who is worshipped on this day. It is believed that Goddess Lakshmi; the Goddess of wealth, only visits places that are clean and beautiful.

People visit each other and exchange gifts as a part of the Diwali celebrations. Many people host house parties on this day. It is a great time to bond with our relatives and friends. Many offices and residential societies host Diwali parties a day or two before the festival.

Children especially look forward to burn fire crackers on this day. They gather around and rejoice the festival by burning different kinds of crackers.

Diwali Pollution: A Matter of Concern

Diwali is an auspicious day. The entire atmosphere is filled with the air of festivity and joy around this time. However, it eventually fills with pollution. The fire crackers burnt on this day are a complete put off. Burning crackers is said to be a ritual on Diwali. People burn thousands of crackers in the name of ritual on this day each year. This results in the increase in pollution levels in the atmosphere. The sky turns hazy and the consequences are harmful. It gives way to many health problems. This is especially unsafe for asthmatic patients, heart patients, pregnant women, elderly people and infants. It is difficult to step out on Diwali as well as days after the festival.

The burning of crackers does not only pollute the air but also causes noise pollution. It is particularly disturbing for sick and elderly people, small kids, students and animals.

Eco-Friendly Diwali: A Good Idea

It is high time we must behave as responsible citizens and stop burning crackers to celebrate Diwali or any other occasion for that matter. We must celebrate eco-friendly Diwali.

We must say no to crackers and advise those around us to do the same. Parents must take this as their responsibility to tell their kids about the negative repercussions of burning crackers. Kids must also be sensitized about the same in the schools. This will help in bringing down the fire works on Diwali.

Apart from the measures that people can take at their end, it is important to put a check on the sale of fire crackers. The government must intervene for the same. The production and sale of fire crackers must be banned or at least some restriction should be put on the same.

Diwali is a sacred festival. We must maintain its sanctity by celebrating it the right way. We should refrain from burning crackers owing to the harmful effects it has on the environment that ultimately impacts life on Earth.

Diwali Essay – 6 (1000 words)

Diwali is the most significant Hindu festival celebrated all over the India in the autumn season every year. The spiritual significance of this festival indicates the victory of light over darkness. It is a five days long festival celebrated by the people with huge preparations and rituals. It falls every year in the month of October or November. Many days ago of the festival, people start cleaning, renovating and decorating their homes and offices. They purchase new dresses, decorative things like diyas, lamps, candles, puja materials, statue of God and Goddess and eating things especially for Diwali.

People do worship of God Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi for getting wealth and prosperity in their life. They perform puja on main Diwali with lots of rituals. After puja, they get involved in the fireworks activities and then distribute gifts to each other among neighbors, family members, friends, offices, etc. People celebrate Dhanteras on first day, Naraka Chaturdasi on second day, Diwali on third day, Diwali Padva  (Govardhan Puja) on fourth day, and Bhai Dooj on fifth day of the festival. It becomes official holiday in many countries on the day of festival.

Celebration of Diwali with Family without Crackers

Diwali is my favorite festival of the year and I celebrate it with lots of enthusiasm with my family members and friends. Diwali is called as the festival of lights because we celebrate it by lighting lots of diyas and candles. It is a traditional and cultural festival celebrated by each and every Hindu person all over India and abroad. People decorate their houses with lots of candles and small clay oil lamps indicating the victory of good over evil.

Family members spend their most of the day time in preparing house (cleaning, decorating, etc) to welcome the festival with grand evening party. Neighbors, family members, and friends gets collected in the evening party and enjoy the party with lots of delicious Indian dishes, dance, music, etc all through the night. Houses look very attractive in white wash, candle lights and rangolis. High pitch music and fireworks makes the celebration more interesting.

People go to their home by taking off from their job, offices and other works; students also book their train around three months ago to easily go to their home on Diwali festival because everyone wants to celebrate this festival with their family members in the home town. People generally enjoy the festival by feasting, bursting crackers and enjoying the dance with family and friends.

However, it is prohibited by the doctors to got outside and enjoy firecrackers especially people suffering from lung or heart diseases, hypertension, diabetes, etc. Such people have to knock the doctor’s door because of consuming highly saturated food and sweets in high amount and lack of exercises and pollution caused by crackers in these days.

Significance of Diwali

Diwali festival is celebrated by the people with great revelry and lots of fun and frolic activities. It becomes the happiest holiday for Indian people in the year and celebrated with significant preparations. It is the festival of high significance for Indian people during which people clean their homes, decorate, do shopping, buy new things including gifts, kitchen utensils, appliances, cars, golden jewelry, etc and perform so many rituals.

There are many ancient stories, legends, and myths about celebrating this festival. Girls and women of the home do shopping and make rangolis in creative patterns on the floors near to the doors and walkways of home. There are little variations in the celebration of this festival according to the regional practices and rituals.

The spiritual significance of this festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and victory of good over evil. It is celebrated to honor the Goddess of wealth, Lakshmi and God of wisdom, Ganesha. Its religious significance varies according to the region all through the country. Somewhere, it is celebrated to honor the returning of Rama, Sita and Lakshmana to their home after long exile period of 14 years (according to Hindu epic Ramayana).

Some people celebrate it to remember the return of Pandavas to their kingdom after 12 years of Vanvas and one year of agyatavas (according to Hindu epic Mahabharata). It is also believed that it was started celebrating when Goddess Lakshmi was born after churning the ocean by the gods and demons. Diwali celebration also indicates the start of a new Hindu year in the west and some northern parts of India. It is celebrated by the people of Sikh religion to mark the Bandi Chhor Divas by lighting up the Golden Temple. It is celebrated by the people of Jain religion to mark the Nirvana attained by the Mahavira.

Pollution on Diwali

Together with the Diwali celebration, there is indirect increase in the environmental pollution all over the world because of the bursting of various types of firecrackers during this festival. Such firecrackers are very dangerous as they release toxic pollutants like sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and so many etc which gets intermingled into the air and causes variety of ailments like asthma, bronchitis, hypertension, etc. It affects the people of all age group however those people who already suffer any type of ailment. Together with the human beings, it also affects the lives of animals, birds and other living beings due to air and noise pollution.

Now-a-days, there is a campaign run by the government to celebrate pollution free Diwali all over the country. Schools and various organizations also organizes various demonstrations prior to the celebration to educate and aware students for pollution-free festival. Environment and pollution departments also do many efforts by publishing pollution free news in the various newspapers to aware people and curb noise and air pollution because of firecrackers. Bursting sound-emitting firecrackers has been banned by the Supreme Court especially during 10 pm to 6 am.

Air and water pollution is also caused by the decay of remnants of fireworks and deluge of garbage like empty bottles, papers used to light off rockets, gift wrappers, dried flowers, etc at the nook and corners of the city. We all should practice celebrating the pollution free Diwali every year in order to save and enjoy the natural beauty of environment forever.

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🪔Essay on Diwali in English: Samples 100, 150, 250, and 500 Words  

• Updated on  
• Oct 26, 2023

Diwali is one of the biggest festivals of India which is celebrated with great fervour. The festival is also known as Deepavali, a beautiful Indian festival that is a symbol of good over evil. The word ‘Diwali’ has been derived from the Sanskrit word ‘Deepavali’ which means row of lights. Therefore, during Diwali, people decorate their homes with lights, candles and diyas to showcase how lights have the power to erase the darkness from the world. According to Hindu mythology , Diwali marks the return of Lord Rama from the exile of 14 years. According to the Hindu Calendar, Diwali is celebrated in the month of Kartika. If you are a student and struggling to write an essay on Diwali in English, then this blog will help you greatly. Keep on reading further to get ideas to write a good essay!

Master the art of essay writing with our blog on How to Write an Essay in English .

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Diwali in 150 Words
• 2 Short Diwali Essay in 100 Words 
• 3 Essay on Diwali in 250 Words 
• 4.1 When is Diwali Celebrated in India?
• 4.2 5 Days of Diwali Celebration
• 4.3 How is Diwali Celebrated in India?

Diwali is the most important Hindu festival that is celebrated with great enthusiasm in India. This festival symbolises an important life learning that goodness will always overpower evil instincts. Weeks before Diwali, preparations for it get underway. To begin the preparations, people start cleaning up one’s home and workspace. After this people decorate their homes and offices with lights, lamps, flowers, and other ornamental elements.

As part of the festivities, people purchase new Diwali outfits , house furnishings, and presents for their loved ones. Around this season, the markets are overrun with a wide array of gifts and delicacies. Furthermore, Diwali presents an opportunity to strengthen ties with loved ones.

Also Read: Diwali Celebration Around the World 

Essay on Diwali in 150 Words

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most celebrated and significant festivals in India . It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. The festival typically lasts for five days and is marked by the lighting of oil lamps, or diyas, and colourful decorations in homes and streets.

People clean and decorate their houses, exchange gifts, and prepare special sweets. The highlight of this festival is the bursting of fireworks, which fills the night sky with vibrant colours. Families also worship deities, with Goddess Lakshmi , the goddess of wealth, being a central figure during the celebrations.

Beyond the festivities, Diwali holds cultural, religious, and social importance. It fosters a sense of unity and togetherness, as families come together to celebrate. Additionally, the festival carries deep spiritual significance for different communities, including Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs, each marking it for various reasons.

To improve your essay writing skills, here are the top 200+ English Essay Topics for school students.

Also Read: Speech on Republic Day for Class 12th

Short Diwali Essay in 100 Words 

In conclusion, Diwali is a festival that radiates joy, positivity, and the triumph of light and goodness, making it an integral part of India’s rich cultural tapestry.

Also Read: Diwali 2023 Date: When is Diwali in the Indian Calendar, Puja and More

Essay on Diwali in 250 Words 

Diwali is the most popular celebration in India which is regarded as the “festival of lights” and represents the spiritual message of the power of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance. The holiday of Diwali is mostly associated with Hinduism, although it is also joyfully observed by Sikhs and Jains. This festival’s spiritual importance represents the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness. Lakshmi, the goddess of riches, and Ganesha, the god of wisdom, are honoured at this celebration. Throughout the nation, its religious significance differs depending on the location. It is commemorated somewhere to honour Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana coming home after a lengthy 14-year exile (according to the Hindu epic Ramayana).

Some people commemorate it in remembrance of the Pandavas’ return to their realm following 12 years of exile and 1 year of Agyatavas, as described in the Hindu epic Mahabharata. It is also thought to have begun when Goddess Lakshmi was born following the gods and demons’ churning of the seas. The western and some northern regions of India celebrate Diwali to mark the beginning of a new Hindu year. 

Five days are devoted to celebrating Diwali. These five days are Dhanteras, Naraka Chaturdashi, Lakshmi Pooja, Govardhan Pooja, and Bhai Dooj. Diwali is a festival where people worship Saraswati, Lakshmi, and Lord Ganesha. On this day, worshipping the goddess Lakshmi is thought to bring success and wealth. People lit candles and diyas after evening puja to spread light. Cleaning homes, stores, and workplaces begin many days before Diwali.

Also Read: Top 10+ Trending Diwali Dress Ideas for 2023!

Diwali Essay in 500 Words 

Throughout the year people wait for the beautiful festival of Diwali. Regarded as one of the biggest festivals for Hindus, Diwali also known as Deepavali, symbolises the victory of good over evil. According to the famous Hindu epic Ramayana, Lord Rama along with his wife and brother – Sita and Laxman,  came back to Ayodhya after completing the exile of 14 years. 

When is Diwali Celebrated in India?

According to the Hindu calendar, Diwali occurs on the Amavasya, or new moon, of the Kartik month, 20 days after the Dussehra celebration . In the Hindu religion, this is one of the most fortunate periods. People wait till this time of year to launch a new company, move into a new home, or buy a large asset like a car, store, jewellery, etc. This event is celebrated due to many mythical tales. People from various parts of India celebrate it for various reasons. But it is usually a massive celebration everywhere.

This beautiful festival is celebrated on a large scale as people start engaging in the festivities weeks before the festival. Some of the common things that are part of Diwali festivities include cleaning and decorating homes and workspaces, buying new clothes, gifts, etc. 

5 Days of Diwali Celebration

Diwali is considered a festival of five days as  Dhanteras is observed on the first day of the festival, followed by Naraka Chaturdasi on the second, Diwali on the third, Diwali Padva (Govardhan Puja) on the fourth, and Bhai Dooj on the fifth. On the day of the event, many nations declare it a public holiday.

How is Diwali Celebrated in India?

People worship on Diwali to get wealth and prosperity in their lives, people worship the gods Ganesha and Lakshmi. On the day of Diwali, they perform puja with numerous rites. Following puja, people give gifts to their neighbours, relatives, friends, coworkers, etc. One of the primary customs of the Diwali holiday is gift exchange. To deepen their bonds, people pay visits to their coworkers, neighbours, relatives, and friends and give them gifts. 

In addition to the lights and joyous surprises and gifts, Diwali is a time for introspection and making the necessary changes for the next year. To celebrate Diwali, people from all ages, religions, and castes gather together. People embrace one another and mix enthusiastically during this moment.

In essence, Diwali sheds light on who we truly are. The Diwali lights also signify a time for eradicating all of our evil intentions and ideas and leaning forward for a more profound, inward illumination. The Diwali festival represents the rebirth of the soul. During Diwali, one is inspired to make changes to become a healthy and moral individual who is more spiritual and productive at work.

Relevant Blogs

Diwali is a popular festival of Hindus which is regarded as the festival of light. It is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartik and comes 20 days after Dussehra. Diwali marked the return of Lord Rama, Sita and Laxman back to Ayodhya after completing the exile of 14 years. Diwali festivities include cleaning and decorating homes and workspaces, exchanging gifts and eating mouth-watering sweets and food. 

Diwali is an important festival for Hindus as according to the famous epic Ramayana, Lord Rama came back to Ayodhya after completing 14 years of exile and defeating Ravana. This beautiful festival of lights symbolizes that goodness will always prevail over evil. 

The five days of Diwali are Dhanteras , Naraka Chaturdasi, Laxmi Puja , Govardhan Puja , and Bhai Dooj . 

This was everything about the essay on Diwali! To read more interesting essay-writing blogs like this one, keep following Leverage Edu . 

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Short Essay on Diwali [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

In this lesson, you will learn how you can write short essays on Diwali . Here, I will write three different sets of essays in this session covering different word limits. 

Short Essay on Diwali in 100 Words

Diwali is a major religious festival celebrated by Hindus around the world. This auspicious festival is associated with Goddess Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth and prosperity. Hindus believe that on the night of Diwali, Goddess Lakshmi comes down to earth to bless the people. So, people clean and decorate their houses and light ‘Diyas’ or oil lamps to welcome the Goddess into their homes.

They also wear new clothes, prepare a variety of sweet dishes and worship Goddess Lakshmi along with Lord Ganesha, the God of good fortune, and ask for their blessings. On the night of Diwali, people burst firecrackers, visit their friends and relatives, exchange sweets and have a great time. 

Short Essay on Diwali in 200 Words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a major religious festival celebrated by Hindus around the world. Diwali is a five-day-long festival and is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartika. In the Gregorian calendar, it usually falls between mid-October to mid-November.

The festival is associated with Goddess Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth and prosperity. Hindus believe that on the night of Diwali, Goddess Lakshmi comes down to earth to bless the people. So, people renovate, clean and decorate their houses as well as light ‘Diyas’ or oil lamps to welcome the Goddess. 

The first day of the festival is called ‘Dhanteras’. On this day, people worship Lakshmi as well as Kubera, the Lord of wealth. It is customary to buy gold and silver coins as well as new utensils on this day. The next day is ‘Narak Chaturdashi’. It is believed that the demon Narakasura was killed on this day.

On the third day of the festival or the day of Diwali, people wear new clothes, make rangolis, prepare sweet dishes and worship Goddess Lakshmi along with Lord Ganesha, the God of good fortune, and ask for their blessings. At night, people light oil lamps, burst firecrackers, visit their friends and relatives, exchange sweets and have a great time. The fourth day is Govardhan puja and the festival concludes with Bhai Dooj on the last day. 

Short Essay on Diwali in 400 Words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali or Divali and often referred to as the festival of lights, is a major religious festival celebrated by Hindus around the world. Diwali is a five-day-long festival and is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartika. In the Gregorian calendar, it usually falls between mid-October to mid-November.

The festival is mainly associated with Goddess Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth and prosperity, but as different regions have different traditions and myths, Diwali is also connected to Ganesha, Kubera, Rama, Sita, Durga, Kali, Krishna, Yama and Dhanvantri. 

The first day of the festival is called ‘Dhanteras’. On this day, people worship Goddess Lakshmi as well as Kubera, the god of wealth and Dhanvantri, the God of medicine and Ayurveda. It is customary to buy gold and silver items as well as utensils on Dhanteras.

The next day is ‘Narak Chaturdashi’ or ‘Kali Chaudas’. It is believed that the demon Narakasura was killed on this day. It is also believed that 14 forefathers come to visit their living relatives on Narak Chaturdashi. So, people pray to gods for protection against evil as well as offer food and offerings to their forefathers.

The third and main day of the festival is Diwali. It is believed that on the night of Diwali, Goddess Lakshmi comes down to earth to bless the people. So, people clean and decorate their houses and light ‘Diyas’ or oil lamps to welcome the Goddess into their homes. They also wear new clothes, prepare a variety of sweet dishes and worship Goddess Lakshmi along with Lord Ganesha, the God of good fortune, and ask for their blessings.

In some parts of India, especially in West Bengal, the day is celebrated as Kali Puja and people worship Goddess Kali. Legends also say that on the day of Diwali, Lord Rama and Sita returned to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. To celebrate their return, the people of Ayodhya lit thousands of oil lamps. Thus, many people also worship Rama and Sita along with Lakshman and Hanuman, on this day. 

The fourth day of the festival is celebrated as Govardhan puja and is associated with Lord Krishna. On this day, cows are worshipped and fed. The festival concludes with Bhai Dooj, a day to celebrate the beautiful bond between brothers and sisters. On this day, sisters invite brothers to their houses and prepare a lot of delicious dishes for them. They apply tika on their brother’s forehead and pray for their long life. In turn, the brothers give them gifts and promise to protect them for life. 

Diwali is a fun-filled festival and holds a lot of importance for Hindus. 

In today’s session, I have tried to write the essays in a very simple language for a better and easier understanding of all kinds of students. If you still have any kind of confusion regarding this context, let me know through the comment section below. Keep browsing our website for more such sessions on various important topics. 

Thank you. 

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Home » Home » Essay » Essay on Diwali (100, 150, & 500 Words)

Essay on Diwali (100, 150, & 500 Words)

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most important and vibrant festivals celebrated in India and among Indian communities around the world. Diwali is also known as the Festival of Lights because of the tradition of lighting lamps, candles, and fireworks that brighten up the dark nights. This festival usually takes place between October and November, depending on the Hindu lunar calendar .

Diwali is not only a festival but also a symbol of hope, joy, and community spirit. It marks the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. The festival brings families and friends together in a spirit of celebration and togetherness. It fills the hearts of people with joy and the streets with a multitude of colorful decorations, sweets, and the sounds of firecrackers. Diwali is a time to express happiness and gratitude, and it creates an atmosphere of warmth and love everywhere it is celebrated.

Table of Contents

Essay on Diwali 100 Words

Diwali, also known as the festival of lights, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated in India and around the world. It falls in the month of October or November. It marks the triumph of good over evil and the victory of light over darkness.

During Diwali, people light up their homes with earthen lamps and colorful lights. They clean and decorate their houses, exchange gifts, and share sweets with family and friends. The festival also includes worshipping deities like Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha for prosperity and blessings.

Fireworks and crackers add excitement to the celebrations. Diwali brings joy and happiness, fostering a sense of unity among people of different communities.

Essay On Diwali 150 Words For Class 6

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a joyful festival celebrated mostly in India. It is also known as the Festival of Lights. This wonderful celebration takes place between October and November each year, based on the Hindu lunar calendar.

During Diwali, people light up their houses and streets with lamps, candles, and fireworks. These bright lights represent the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. The festival is full of excitement and happiness.

Families and friends come together to share food, particularly sweets, and gifts. People also clean and decorate their homes, hoping to bring good luck and blessings. Children enjoy this festival a lot as they get to wear new clothes and play with fireworks.

Diwali is not just a festival, it is a time that brings hope, joy, and togetherness. It is a special occasion that spreads love and happiness, teaching us to value our relationships and to be grateful for our blessings.

Diwali Essay in English 500 Words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India. It holds immense significance in Hindu culture and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy. This festival usually falls in the months of October or November, depending on the Hindu lunar calendar. Diwali is a time of joy, lights, sweets, and the spirit of togetherness.

The significance of Diwali lies in its various mythological and historical stories. One of the most popular legends associated with Diwali is the return of Lord Rama, along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, to their kingdom of Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. The people of Ayodhya welcomed their beloved prince by lighting oil lamps, which is why the festival is known as the “Festival of Lights.”

Preparations for Diwali begin weeks in advance. People clean and decorate their houses to welcome Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. Beautiful rangoli designs made of colored powders and flowers adorn the entrance of homes, adding to the festive charm. New clothes are bought, and people exchange gifts and sweets with friends and relatives.

On the day of Diwali, the celebrations start in the evening. Homes and streets are illuminated with earthen lamps, candles, and colorful electric lights, creating a mesmerizing sight. Bursting of firecrackers adds to the excitement, although nowadays, there is a growing awareness of the harmful effects of excessive fireworks on the environment and health.

One of the most important aspects of Diwali is the Lakshmi Puja. People worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha, seeking their blessings for prosperity, wealth, and wisdom. Families gather together for the puja, offering prayers, and performing rituals to invoke the blessings of the deities.

Another significant tradition during Diwali is the exchange of sweets and gifts. It symbolizes the spirit of giving and sharing happiness with others. Special Diwali sweets like ladoos, kaju katli, and jalebi are prepared and distributed among friends and family.

Apart from the religious and cultural aspects, Diwali also has social and economic significance. For businesses and shopkeepers, it marks the beginning of the new financial year. People purchase new items, especially gold and silver, as it is considered auspicious to do so during Diwali. The festival also boosts the economy through increased sales and consumer spending.

While Diwali is primarily a Hindu festival, it is celebrated by people of various faiths and communities in India. It promotes a sense of unity and harmony among people from different backgrounds, fostering the spirit of brotherhood.

In recent years, there has been a growing awareness about celebrating eco-friendly Diwali by avoiding excessive use of firecrackers. People are encouraged to use eco-friendly and biodegradable decorations to reduce environmental pollution and keep the festivities sustainable.

In conclusion, Diwali is a beautiful festival that brings joy, lights, and togetherness in the lives of people. It represents the victory of good over evil and the triumph of light over darkness. The spirit of Diwali lies in spreading happiness, sharing love, and embracing the diversity that enriches the cultural fabric of India. As we celebrate this auspicious occasion, let us remember the true essence of Diwali and strive to make it a festival of lights and joy for everyone around us.

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People gather to release sky lanterns in celebration of Diwali—India's five-day festival of lights—in the town of Raiganj in West Bengal. Observed across many faiths, Diwali has become India's biggest holiday, rivaling Thanksgiving and Christmas in the United States.

• HISTORY & CULTURE

Diwali is India’s most important holiday—and a celebration of good over evil

Observed by more than a billion people across faiths, this five-day festival of lights brings prayer, feasts, fireworks and, for some, a new year.

Diwali is India’s most important festival of the year—a time to celebrate the triumph of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. Widely observed among more than a billion people from a variety of faiths across India and its diaspora, the five days of Diwali are marked by prayer, feasts, fireworks, family gatherings, and charitable giving. For some, Diwali is also the beginning of a new year.

But Diwali is perhaps best known as a festival of lights. Derived from the Sanskrit dipavali , which means “row of lights,” Diwali is known for the brightly burning clay lamps that celebrants line up outside their homes. ( See dazzling pictures of Diwali, the festival of lights .)

The dates of this festival are based on the Hindu lunar calendar , which marks each month by the time it takes the moon to orbit Earth. Diwali begins just before the arrival of a new moon between the Hindu months of Asvina and Kartika—which typically falls in October or November of the Gregorian calendar.  

The meaning of Diwali—and its many legends

Diwali is so widely celebrated—it’s an important religious festival for Hindus, but is also observed among Jains, Sikhs, and Buddhists—that it has no single origin story. But while each religion has its own historical narrative behind the holiday, they all ultimately represent the victory of good over evil.

( Parents and educators: Learn about Diwali with your kids . )

In Hinduism alone—which is considered the world’s oldest living religion, dating back to the second millennium B.C.—there are several versions of the Diwali story that vary among geographic communities. These, however, are all epic tales of victory won by men who were considered incarnations of the Hindu god Vishnu , regarded as the sustainer of the universe, and whose role it is to restore the balance of good and evil in times of trouble.

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In northern India, Diwali commemorates Prince Rama’s triumphant return to the city of Ayodhya after 14 years of exile due to the plotting of his evil stepmother—and after a heroic rescue of his wife Sita, an incarnation of the goddess Lakshmi , who had been kidnapped by the rival king Ravana.

In South India, meanwhile, Diwali honors the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon king Narakasura, who had imprisoned 16,000 women in his palace and meted out harsh punishments to any of his subjects who dared stand up against him. And in western India, the festival celebrates Vishnu’s banishment of King Bali—whose immense power had become a threat to the gods—to the underworld.

Sikhs, Jains, and Buddhists, three minority religions in India, have their own Diwali stories . For Sikhs, whose religion arose in the late 15th century as a movement within Hinduism that is particularly devoted to Vishnu, Diwali commemorates the release of the 17th-century guru Hargobind after 12 years of imprisonment by Mughal emperor Jahangir.  

Jains, whose ancient religion dates back to the middle of the first century B.C. and also shares many of the beliefs of Hinduism , observe Diwali as the day that Lord Mahavira, the last of the great Jain teachers , reached nirvana.  

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And Buddhists, whose religion emerged in the late 6th century B.C. in what some describe as a reaction to Hinduism, celebrate it as the day the Hindu Emperor Ashoka, who ruled in the third century B.C., converted to Buddhism.

Beyond these stories, Diwali is also a celebration of the Hindu goddess of wealth and good fortune, Lakshmi. In India’s early agrarian society, Diwali coincided with the last harvest before winter—a time to pray for Lakshmi for good fortune. Today, Indian businesses still consider Diwali the first day of the financial new year .

How Diwali is celebrated

Just as the legends of Diwali differ from region to region so, too, do the holiday’s rituals. What most have in common , though, are the abundance of sweets, family gatherings, and the lighting of clay lamps that symbolize the inner light that protects each household from spiritual darkness.

A potter arranges earthen lamps, which are used to decorate homes and temples during Diwali, at a workshop in Ahmedabad, India, on November 9, 2020.

During Diwali, many people decorate their floors with rangoli, or intricate and colorful designs made from powder, rice, flower petals, or sand.

But generally, each of the five days of Diwali has its own significance. On the first day of Diwali, people pray to the goddess Lakshmi, bake sweets, and clean their homes—which they decorate the next day with lamps and rangolis , designs made on the floor out of colored sand, powder, rice or flower petals.

Diwali’s third day is its most important: On this day, people may go to temple to honor Lakshmi or gather with friends and family for feasts and fireworks. Devotees also set ablaze the lamps they had displayed the day before.

For many celebrants, the fourth day of Diwali marks the new year and a time to exchange gifts and well wishes. Finally, the fifth day is typically a day to honor one’s siblings.

Over the years, Diwali has become India’s biggest holiday season—rivaling Thanksgiving or Christmas in the United States. Shoppers take advantage of the sales and communities across India and across its diaspora host small fairs. Fireworks are also a major part of the celebrations, particularly in New Delhi where they are often criticized for causing spikes in the city’s notoriously bad pollution . (The city has banned the use of firecrackers in recent years to mitigate these harmful effects.)

However it is celebrated, the spirit of Diwali is universal—the belief that, eventually, light will triumph over darkness.

Editor's note: This story originally published on November 12, 2020. It has been updated.

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• Essay Editor

Understanding the Significance of Diwali as a Representation of the Indian Culture Research Paper

1. introduction.

Diwali, the festival of lights, holds an enormous significance to Hindu culture. It is the most celebrated festival of the year for the Hindu people in India and around the world. Everyone looks forward to the four-day event and appears to always be in a joyous mood. Diwali is very important because it is a representation of Indian culture. It represents the victory of good over evil and the lifting of spiritual darkness. It is a time of celebrating the inner light. This festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and happiness. It is the most important and favorite festival for merchants and is celebrated with lots of zeal and excitement. On this day, the markets are full of hustle and bustle. All the shops are decorated and lit up to welcome the customers. In the evenings, the people dress up in new clothes and light diyas and candles. The various communities prepare special dishes for their friends and relatives. For example, in Maharashtra people exchange 'faral' which is sort of Diwali special food made in every home and exchanged with 2-3 homes. The festival starts off with Dhanteras on which most Indian business communities begin their financial year. It is also a day of cleaning in preparation for Diwali. On the second day, Choti Diwali (also known as Narka Chaturdashi in some regions) there is a simple tradition of a little bit of abhyang snan. On the third day, the actual Diwali, the entire day is devoted to Lakshmi Puja and traditional pujas of the traders. Some people take in a movie and eat out. The fourth day is marked by love between brothers and sisters rituals. Further these things can be read in details on respective pages.

1.1. Background of Diwali

The name Diwali or Divali is a modification of the Sanskrit word Deepavali, which means cluster of lights or row of lights. This is the most glamorous and important festival celebrated in India. It is a festival of lights symbolizing the victory of righteousness and the lifting of spiritual darkness. It celebrates the victory of good over evil. According to some, it is the worship of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, and others take it as the beginning of the new year. Our interest in the research of the significance of Diwali is to learn about Hindu culture and understand their major festival. Diwali is not only important to Hindus, but also to Sikhs, some Buddhists, and Jains. This festival is celebrated 20 days after Dussehra, which is considered the victory of the goddess Kali over the demon Ravan, while Diwali is the worship of Rama or Krishna. There are many stories regarding the origin of Diwali, based on the epic Ramayana. According to Ramayana, it was a moonless night when Rama returned with Sita to Ayodhya after killing Ravan. The day of their return is celebrated as Diwali. Diwali is celebrated with a five-day festival. The first day is Dhanteras. The second day, Naraka Chaturdasi, marks the vanquishing of the demon Naraka by Lord Krishna and his wife Satyabhama. Amavasya, the third day, is the new moon day when many oil lamps are lit. This is often the main day when people come together to celebrate with fireworks. The fourth day is celebrated as Govardhan Puja, honoring Mt. Govardhan, which was lifted by Lord Krishna to save the people from the wrath of Indra. The fifth day is Bhai Duj, an occasion to honor brothers, similar to Raksha Bandhan. The dates of Diwali vary between November 13th and November 16th. This festival is derived from the custom of having a deepam (lamp) lit throughout the night in front of the home. It is necessary that the lamp is placed in a colored clay hand or in a bronze or silver metal hand. On the first day, the Yama Deepam, which is the lamp of Yama, the Lord of Death, is lit and kept burning outside the home. This is believed to free the people from death and ignorance. This led to the later usage of the name Deepavali.

1.2. Purpose of the Research

The main purpose of this research is to present an analytical overview of the global, political, and social issues that are directly related to and their effect on the marketing and distribution of Diwali. The significance of the research is to educate people both in and out of India about Diwali and feel the sense of belonging as they too should be aware and possibly involved in the issues related to Diwali. It will provide an insight into the problems that avoid even the loyal practitioners of Diwali from celebrating this major festival and the scope of these issues compared to history if they continue to contrastingly affect the celebration of Diwali. This will be done by using information and facts based on the past and current occurrences of these issues and educating people on the original essence and meaning of Diwali and stimulating a thought process and decision making on the importance of keeping Diwali alive. This research will be attempting to show the quality of life of the Indian society and other societies involved in Diwali with relevance to the key issues compared in contrast to the peace and quality of life that King Rama had achieved in the original celebration of Diwali. It will clear any stereotypes on whether Diwali is a religiously biased festival over and above other religions or whether it is a global Hindu festival with evidence of past and current involvement of non-Hindus and untraditional adverse effect of pitiable marketing tactics used towards unethical or other religiously influenced means to sway the celebration of Diwali to gain economic benefits to solely dependent on the ill consumers of these products or services. In summary, the research will attempt to compare the past and present state of the celebration of Diwali, whether it has succeeded in its original purpose to this point and the significance of these issues with a factor of change in the future if they are not rectified.

1.3. Research Questions

What is the importance of "Understanding the Significance of Diwali as a Representation of the Indian Culture?" The main purpose of carrying out this study is to understand the significance of Diwali as a representation of Indian culture. The paper aims to find out how Indians, who are scattered in different parts of the world, maintain their cultural practices while living in a multicultural/multinational environment. It aims to identify Diwali as a reinforcing tool to bind the Indian immigrant children with their Indian identity while living in a foreign land. This research would be an attempt to explain the Indian culture to people from different cultures/communities and how it affects their everyday life. This paper would also investigate the psychological and sociological aspects of celebrating a festival or following a tradition in a migrant community.

2. Cultural Significance of Diwali

Diwali is also important culturally. The name "Diwali" is the corruption of the Sanskrit word "Deepavali" - "Deepa" means light and "Avali" a row. Some say that it is a festival of the Hindus, and some others say that it is a festival of all communities having faith in Indian culture. In Jainism, it marks the nirvana or spiritual awakening of Lord Mahavira on October 15, 527 BC, on the 14th day of the dark half of the month of Kartik. In Sikhism, it is associated with the release of the Sixth Guru, Guru Hargobind Ji, from the detention of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir along with 52 kings (political prisoners). People illuminated the whole city to celebrate the return of their Guru. He occupied Gdeniana and lit earthen lamps to greet the coming of the Guru. The Guru said that the lamps of Goindwal should continue to be lighted and so the number of lights increased. Diwali for Hindus is a time for cleaning and decorating their homes - new clothes are purchased, and gifts are exchanged. People usually buy new utensils as it is considered good to buy things on this day and time. But irrespective of the community, the fundamental reason for this celebration was the victory of the righteous and the lifting of spiritual darkness and removal of ignorance. It's the time when the light of right knowledge dispels the darkness of the heart and mind. In South India, it is a special day for the business community, one on which they give thanks for the past year and pray for success in the year to come. The Hindus often refer to the festival of Diwali as Deepavali, distinguished by the four days of celebration, each signifying a special aspect of the celebration.

2.1. Historical Origins of Diwali

Diwali has its historical origins in ancient India. It is a celebration of victory - the victory of knowledge over ignorance, goodness over evil, and hope over despair. The word "Diwali" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Deepavali," meaning a "row or cluster of lights." It is the most important Indian festival that celebrates this victory. The legend the festival is based on is the story of Lord Rama's return to Ayodhya after fourteen years of exile, having defeated Ravana. He symbolizes the good, and Ravana symbolizes the evil. This victory of good over evil is the most important aspect of the Diwali story. With this legend as the backdrop, we can delve into the true meaning of this celebration. However, the origin of Diwali is more than just the legend of Rama. There are many theories on how and where Diwali originated. Over thousands of years, Diwali has become not just a Hindu festival, but a festival for almost all religious communities to come together to celebrate light, life, and goodness. One theory is that Diwali was a harvest festival and was the time when people would show gratitude toward the gods, particularly Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. This reason by itself is significant, as it reflects how Diwali is often associated with the beginning of the financial year in India. A second theory is that Diwali was the celebration of the coronation of Rama, a significant event which is said to have occurred on the amavasya (new moon day). A third theory is that Diwali is a celebration of the return of the Pandavas after twelve years of Vanvas and a year of agyatavas. This theory, while cited in the Mahabharata, has had a significant impact on the Sikh community, as it was at this time that Sikhs were held prisoner by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir and were released by the sixth Sikh Guru Hargobind.

2.2. Religious and Mythological Associations

According to Hindu mythology, the festival of Diwali has been linked to many ancient legends, most of which concern the classical triumph of good over evil. One of the greatest and most endearing of the Hindu deities, Lord Rama, returned to his kingdom Ayodhya after his fourteen-year-long exile which ended with the destruction of Ravana, an epitome of evil. His people lit the kingdom with earthen 'diyas' (lamps) to welcome his return. And to this day, the Diwali festival is still celebrated as an affirmation of hope, truth, and a glowing belief that good will always triumph over evil. An equally important aspect of the festival is the worship of goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity. It is believed that she roams the earth on this day and if the houses are clean and brightly lit, she will be inclined to visit the homes, bringing wealth and prosperity to the family. Small 'pujas' (prayers) are offered to the goddess and many people will let off firecrackers signifying her approval. Today, businessmen will start their new accounting year, known as 'Shah Prakash'. A less well-known legend is that of the mythical churning of the ocean of milk. At the time, the gods were waging war with the demons and needed ambrosia to give them immortality and enough strength to defeat the demons. The gods were advised to treat the asuras (demons) as 'friends' and to join with them to churn the ocean of milk and thus obtain the ambrosia. With the amrit (nectar) produced from this churning, the gods would be able to defeat the demons. For this event, Diwali was the first day that the gods were at an advantage over the demons. 4 months after it started in the Hindu calendar, the amrit was ready and Dhanvantari, the doctor of the gods, brought it out of the ocean and gave it to them. At this point, one of the demons disguised himself as a god and ran away with the urn of amrit. For 12 days and twelve nights, the gods and demons fought in the sky over the urn of amrit. It was during this period that Jayant (regarded as a son of the gods) managed to rescue the amrit, and the 4th day of their victory and the rescue of the amrit is celebrated as Bhai Bij, a day when sisters pray for their brothers.

2.3. Rituals and Traditions during Diwali

The exact day of the festival is not fixed as it is calculated according to the position of the moon. According to one of the most popular beliefs, the day of Diwali on Amavasya was the day when Lord Krishna lifted the Govardhan hill to provide the villagers of Vrindavan shelter from the torrential rain sent by his uncle Indra. It is due to this reason that in the West and North of India, Govardhan Puja is performed and it is an important part of Diwali celebrations. In eastern India, particularly in Bengal, the occasion is celebrated as the worship of goddess Kali, the goddess of shakti. The occasion of Kali Puja during Diwali is of great significance in Calcutta (Kolkata). This is the time when the average Bengali is seen in his greatest glory. In the villages of Bengal, earthen lamps are lighted in honor of the dead and an aarti of the goddess Kali is performed. Diwali is a time for fun and revelry. For youngsters, it means new clothes, crackers, sweets, and a time to indulge in fun and frolic. It is a time when women and young girls, in particular, take keen interest in adorning themselves in colorful attires and see the coming of the festival as a time to upgrade their wardrobe. Especially in North India, it is a tradition to play cards during Diwali. It is believed that goddess Parvati played dice with her husband Lord Shiva and she decreed that whosoever gambled on Diwali night would prosper throughout the ensuing year. This tradition of playing cards - teen patti and rummy for stakes - continues to this day.

3. Impact of Diwali on Indian Society

Social cohesion has been a part of Indian society for more than six thousand years. Since Diwali is such a major part of the Indian culture, it is inevitable that it can contribute to social cohesion. A notable feature of Diwali is the lighting of diyas (lamps) outside homes and shops. These are lit in honor of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. Another focus of the festival is on the homecoming of family members. In India, and in Indian communities throughout the world, family members will travel from far and wide to be together for Diwali. This is particularly a significant aspect of the festival, as in today's globalized world, it is increasingly difficult to get family members together in one place. The ideal is to get five brothers and their families together under one roof, as shown in the great Indian epic The Ramayana. The eldest brother, Rama, had been in banishment for fourteen years, on the verge of taking the throne as king of Ayodhya. His younger brother Lakshmana had chosen to go with him into exile for the whole time, and Sita was Rama's wife. In the 14th year of his exile, Ravana, the demon king of Lanka, kidnapped Sita and thus it set the scene for a battle between good (Rama) and evil (Ravana). This culminated in the battle at Lanka and the victory of Rama and the vanquishing of Ravana. His story is celebrated on Diwali in various parts of India. A significant part of the story is when Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana return to Ayodhya (their hometown) and the people of the city lit it up with diyas to celebrate his return as king.

3.1. Social Cohesion and Community Bonding

Social cohesion is the bond which holds a society together. It can be defined as the degree to which people within a community feel connected to each other. This can come in the form of factors such as a common set of values, a shared sense of purpose, an inclusive society which supports all of its members, or the attraction people feel to the community, the environment, and the lifestyle. It is particularly poignant in the study of community and community development. The concept of social cohesion is one which is extremely significant in the understanding of how Diwali affects Indian societies. Gaskell and Johnson (2002) describe the collective aspects of the festival, explaining that the general feeling within the community is that there is an overriding sense of wellbeing, with shopping for new clothes and holding parties and feasts considered standard practice. People distribute and exchange sweets amongst family members and friends, and the festival creates a sense of peace and festivity. This provides a relatively contemporary representation of Indian society which links strongly to social cohesion, in that the collective experience of the festival in the various ways it encourages people to spend time and share things with family and friends. The sense of wellbeing and peace is what many would consider to be an ideal image of their community, and it is therefore highly valued. The existence of such a festival, affecting people in such ways, helps to reinforce these ideals and therefore the sense of social cohesion within the community. Srinivas (1997) explains that there may be variations in how the festival is celebrated in different parts of the country and amongst different groups, though the main rituals are the same and it is a collective experience. This, in turn, helps to bring together people from different walks of life who may not mix often under usual circumstances. An example is the celebration of Diwali in a traditional Indian area of Singapore called Little India. The government has taken steps to ensure that the celebration is a grand and collective experience, through decorations and events relevant to the festival. One of these events is named the Diwali mela. The word mela in Indian languages means a public gathering or fair. It is essentially a festival in a festival, an event taking place over a few days, bringing the community together with various activities and events and an overall festive atmosphere. Steps such as these from the government are made with the intention of promoting community bonding in a multicultural society. This is especially significant in a country like Singapore with its multicultural society, as while festivals are significant to the culture of the various ethnic groups, they are a common bond that all Singaporeans can share. This helps to create an inclusive society and a sense of 'Singaporeaness'. All these factors provide a strong base for the maintenance and development of social cohesion within the community.

3.2. Economic Implications of Diwali

The festival of Diwali has a number of economic implications. In its most modern practices, Diwali is a very important commercial event. It is the equivalent of the Christmas shopping season in the West. It is traditional for purchases of gold or, in recent times, items like gold, steel, or silver utensils are also common for reasons of health or prestige. This festival brings business to North Indian cities which may be ailing after the departure of the monsoon season and is therefore an important income source for many. On the night of Diwali, many wear new clothes or their finest outfits, indulge in light banter, and partake of the season's plentiful mithai (sweets). This is also the first day of the new financial year for business communities in India, the Gujarati New Year, and the opening night for the Indian festival of Dussehra. Laxmi Pooja is dedicated to the Lakshmi goddess and is an integral part of Diwali. It is a time when many Hindus will purchase gold or silver as it is a good omen, indicating future wealth. It is in the nighttime, on the last day of the 5-day festival, where the most fireworks are set off and many will have a festive time with their family. All of this represents a very good income for businesses of all types. However, it's not all good news with some businesses like the artisan-based manual labor industries suffering because of the massive production and promotion of electrical appliances and plastic goods.

3.3. Influence on Art, Literature, and Media

The festival of Diwali has always generated a spirit of joy and celebration. With brighter prospects for the future, Diwali has always been an important seasonal turning point and is an important element in the Indian ethos. It's an occasion that brings in unity of families, their thoughts and actions and which in turn nurtures and nourishes many values and virtues, which are a part of the Indian culture. Diwali is also considered to be the most significant for it unitedly brings about India's people from various regions. This is the time year when the whole family gets together to celebrate this joyous occasion to not only have a good time but to keep the vibrancy and the values of the festival alive. With so much of importance, values and the affect it has on the people, the festival of Diwali has seen depiction in various forms, one of which is art, ascending and descending from the ancient to modern times. Literature in India has seen an enduring and growing tradition through the ages. This progression has given a voluminous wealth of innumerable literary compositions in various languages on a wide variety of themes and subjects. Thus, it is no surprise that Diwali as a universal theme of victory of good over evil as well as a homecoming of an exiled king has been given a wide and expressive coverage in throes of Indian literature. Various poetries, epics, plays and fictions based on or with an allusion to Diwali are strewn in the Indian literary corpus. It is interesting to note here that Tulsidas started composing the Ramcharitmanas in Ayodhya on the day of Ramnavami and completed it on Baisakh poornima. The birth of the Ramayan in the Awadhi dialect took place. This date, Baisakh Shuddha Saptami (27th April, 1531) also coincides with the birth anniversary of Tulsidas. Thus the Ramayana has a close association with Tulsidas and his place of work. This auspicious occasion is commemorated through Chaitra (spring) Navaratri and the text describes this as being an excellent period to embark on a new venture. Thus by declaring the exact time of the year and his own mental frame, Tulsidas began the creation of the Ramayana on a sublime note. The events at the commencement of the composition are echoed in the birth and purpose of the Ramayana. This paean to the Tulsiian muse is still sung today.

3.4. Environmental Concerns and Sustainable Celebrations

Throughout India, and Indians abroad, anything marked with a touch of traditional ethnic style is connected with the celebration of Diwali. The reverence is as if something auspicious is about to happen. Diwali is a time to spring clean homes, businesses and individuals take this time to start afresh. During Diwali, candle and clay lamp light is everywhere. It is one of the few Indian festivals that is celebrated publicly with shops, restaurants, and hotels showing off their illuminated and creative special effects. Whether rich or poor, almost every household is adorned with vibrant colors, new clothes and rangoli patterns. It is also a major shopping festival, and is the best time to purchase anything, especially jewellery or gold. People buy new things for the home and for family members. Beginning of new business years, Prayers for peace and prosperity as well as, opening new books account. There is also a custom of gambling on this day, as it is believed that good luck will prevail throughout the year if one gambles on this day. With all these multifarious activities, which are taken up as a result of the general atmosphere of festivity and gaiety, of great rejoicing and good will, it is but natural that a spirit of emulation and rivalry should be kindled amongst the people. This sometimes assumes the form of ostentation and display and is not an unmixed good. It is in conformity with the above that in some of our large cities, the common general illumination at present a special feature of the celebration of Diwali. This again has a tendency to degenerate into a race of extravagance and the display of the special effects of illumination in certain quarters of the large cities is proportioned to the relative wealth of the inhabitants. This is not a healthy symptom and it would be well to discourage it in every way.

4. Diwali as a Global Festival

Diwali is often referred to as a global festival. The festival is celebrated in many countries outside India in the South Asian Diaspora. For example, Diwali is celebrated in Malaysia as a public holiday. This is in spite of the fact that Indians are a minority in Malaysia. In Sivan (2007), the Prime Minister of Malaysia wished all who celebrate the festival "Happy Diwali and Sal Mubarak". This is significant in that it represents a bonding between Indians and Malays, and a recognition of their cultural and religious rights. In such countries, the significance of Diwali is the victory of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance. It is thus celebrated with lighting of oil lamps, fireworks, and the decoration of doorways with marigold garlands. Its celebration in countries outside India reveals that the essence of Diwali has traversed all boundaries and that it holds a universal appeal. In recent years, Diwali has caught on in the mainstream of the countries in which the Indian Diaspora is located. With growing multiculturalism, people of various cultural and religious backgrounds in these countries have shown an interest in Diwali. In many Western countries, the significance of the festival is known mostly through the fireworks, due to the similarity with the Western New Year. Although it is still not as widely known as other Indian festivals, the familiarity with Diwali and its significance is increasing with time. An instance of this occurred in the US state of New Jersey, where the school holiday of Diwali was a contentious political issue. During the controversy, a number of non-Indian Americans spoke in support of the holiday, showing that they too had been touched by the festival of Diwali.

4.1. Diwali Celebrations in Different Countries

Diwali is not a festival that is limited to the Indian subcontinent, it has become a global festival. This is exhibited by the celebration of Diwali by different countries and various regions outside of India. In most countries, Diwali is celebrated to an extent among the local Indian and Indo-Caribbean communities. Diwali is not restricted to Hindus and it is celebrated by many people from other faiths. This is especially the case in India where the depth of the celebrations is not found in any other part of the world. In general, it is a celebration of life, happiness, and the victory of good over evil. It is about brightening up people's lives and it has something for everyone. It has become a festival that unites different cultures, communities, and sometimes different religions. Because of this, the governments of many western nations have started to understand the significance of Diwali and the public holidays on Diwali day. In some states in the USA and in certain other countries, it has become very close to getting the status of a public holiday. Though it may seem that the general idea is the same, the ways people celebrate Diwali can be very different and are often very dependent on the country in question. In India, the celebrations are best described as an atmosphere of general good cheer with people from all communities, shopkeepers, and traders taking time out from their normal routine to engage in prayer and puja. Decoration is in abundance. Homes are spring-cleaned and whitewashed. It is an ideal time to buy new home utensils and gold. Illumination is done by lighting diyas and colorful lights. Bursting of firecrackers is a common practice during Diwali and the prices of firecrackers from Sivakasi (the Indian capital for firecrackers) are usually unaffordable for the other parts of the year! People wear new clothes and the children are very happy. It is a school holiday period in most places. Gift giving and the exchange of sweets between relatives and friends is also a common practice. It is a time to savor various sweets and savories, especially those homemade! Puja is performed in a traditional manner and various legends are told of the gods, mainly Lord Rama. A common link with all the celebrations in India is the spirit of respect for different communities and an occasion of goodwill. This has influenced the nature of Diwali celebrations in other countries to come more in line with the Indian celebrations with every passing year.

4.2. Diwali's Role in Promoting Cultural Diversity

From its very inception, the festival of Diwali has been about celebrating the conquest of truth and goodness over ignorance and evil. However, the form of this celebration and the reasons for it have evolved over the years. While it was a tradition to light clay lamps to drive away the shadows of the new moon, in time, this has become synonymous with the festival. Fireworks have replaced the lamps. With the spread of the Indian diaspora, Diwali has also been transplanted to many parts of the world. In each location, it has assimilated different forms to suit the local culture. This happy development has meant that Indians and non-Indians everywhere have a more varied and interesting way to understand and celebrate the festival. Diwali creates a sense of festivity and celebration and brings people of different cultures and religions closer. Even non-Hindu communities such as the Jain, Buddhist and Sikh religions have celebrated this festival for various reasons. While some celebrate the return of Lord Rama, others celebrate the enlightenment and self-realization of Lord Mahavira. Still others celebrate the coronation of the Sikh Guru Har Gobind Ji. Common to all these reasons is a sense of the triumph of higher ideals over the mundane. It provides an occasion for these communities to share their beliefs and values with the broader community. As a festival that is based on myths and legends from diverse religions, the meaning of Diwali has expanded to incorporate a universal spirit of celebration.

4.3. Diwali and Interfaith Dialogue

Interfaith dialogue needs a meaningful cultural context so that we can better understand and relate to the 'other'. The global celebration of Diwali unambiguously offers this. For people of Hindu, Jain and Sikh traditions, the festival of Diwali is the most significant event on the calendar. It is marked with a sense of prosperity, optimism, and dignity. Despite massive cultural variation, the basic story and sentiment behind Diwali remains the same - to rejoice in the light of higher knowledge. This brings about a huge sense of unity, as for once all believers of dharma are celebrating the same thing. The Ramayana is recited and acted out in innumerable ways, all driving home the same victory of righteousness over wrong, humility over vanity, and unity over division. The essence of the Ramayana is compacted into Sri Rama's triumphant return to Ayodhya and his subsequent coronation as king. This was a worldwide era of righteousness and prosperity, an ideal setting for the age of Krita Yuga. By associating their own struggles and successes with this, people all over the world gain confidence and a sense of belonging to their respective dharmic communities. This take-home message of Diwali is perhaps a foundation for constructive interfaith dialogue. But how does this help people of different religions relate to each other, and can it help provide a tolerant atmosphere for alternative world views? Inter-religious relations are habitually dominated by politics, modern history, and philosophy. This has led to a mass oversight of what religion fundamentally means to people, and a failure to recognize that it is a way of life and thought. When the 'way' is dying and the 'thought' is plagued with uncertainty, people become disheartened and divided. They seek direction and company in their religion, but it is difficult to find faith in an uncertain world that is mistrusting of idealism. A look at the universal message behind a religious festival can really help to break down barriers between people of different faiths who share similar cultural and existential concerns. It helps them to reaffirm their own faith and to understand the 'other' in the discourses of the past, present, and future. This makes for a smooth transition to discussions on universal and relative aspects of religion, which is the most important expectation of interfaith dialogue attempting to dispel ignorance and tension.

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Essay on Diwali in 500+ Words

Essay on Diwali- India is a land of festivals and each festival has its own significance. These festivals are a unique way to teach people the basic values of humanity. Diwali is also among these widely celebrated festivals of India that bring the families and friends together.

Diwali is a festival of Hindu religion. However, people of other religions too celebrate Diwali. It is a festival of light as Diwali refers to “a row of diya or light”. Diwali teaches victory of good over evil, darkness over light and knowledge over unawareness. Read the below essay on Diwali to know significance, why and how to celebrate Diwali. Also Read |  Essay on Pollution

Why do we celebrate Diwali?

We celebrate Diwali on the full moon of Kartik month, as per the Hindu calendar. It is celebrated to express joy and happiness as on this day Lord Rama returned back to Ayodhya, along with Goddess Sita and Lakshman, from exile of 14 years. During this period, Lord Rama defeated Ravana. Also Read |  Essay on My School

Another belief about Diwali is that Goddess Lakshmi married to Lord Vishnu on this day. Some religious books also mentioned that Krishna, an avatar of lord vishnu, killed Narakasura, who imprisoned 16000 girls. Krishna set those girls free by killing Narakasura.

How is Diwali Celebrated?

People celebrate diwali by worshiping Lord Ganesha, Goddess Lakshmi and Saraswati. It is believed that on this day, worshipping Goddess Lakshmi brings prosperity and success. After evening puja, people lit diyas and candles to spread light. The preparation for Diwali starts many days before the festival, with the cleaning of houses, shops and the workplace. People also decorate their homes with rangoli and colourful lights. Also Read |  Essay on Mahatama Gandhi

The celebration of diwali includes wearing new clothes, making and eating delicious dishes, firing crackers, and more. However, from the past few years, the government put limitations on burning crackers as they cause lots of air and noise pollution. Hence, nowadays people celebrate eco-friendly diwali. 

Learning from Diwali

No matter how big or strong the evil is, good always wins. Truth and knowledge are the base of a happy life. Another important learning of Diwali is that cleanliness brings prosperity and wealth, hence people should keep themselves and their homes clean not only from outside but also inside. Also Read- Essay on Internet

Essay On Diwali in 100 Words

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm across India and other parts of the world. It marks the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. During Diwali, people decorate their homes with colorful lights, lamps, and rangoli designs. They exchange gifts, sweets, and greetings with family and friends. Fireworks are lit to symbolize the triumph of light over darkness. Diwali also holds religious significance, with prayers offered to Goddess Lakshmi for prosperity and wealth. It is a time of unity, joy, and renewal, bringing communities together in celebration.

Essay On Diwali in 200 Words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India and is observed by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and some Buddhists. It signifies the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance.

The festival usually lasts for five days and is marked by various rituals and traditions. People clean and decorate their homes with colorful rangoli designs, diyas (earthen lamps), and lights to welcome the goddess Lakshmi, the symbol of wealth and prosperity.

On the day of Diwali, families come together to perform puja (prayers) to seek the blessings of the gods and goddesses. They offer sweets, fruits, and flowers as offerings and light diyas to illuminate their homes.

Fireworks are a significant part of Diwali celebrations, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness and driving away evil spirits. The night sky lights up with colorful displays, filling the air with joy and excitement.

Diwali is also a time for exchanging gifts and sweets with loved ones, strengthening bonds and spreading happiness. People wear new clothes, visit friends and relatives, and enjoy festive feasts together.

Beyond the religious and cultural significance, Diwali holds a deeper meaning of inner light, spiritual awakening, and the triumph of righteousness. It is a time for reflection, renewal, and gratitude, reminding us to strive for goodness and spread love and kindness in the world.

Overall, Diwali is a time of joy, unity, and celebration, bringing communities together in the spirit of harmony and hope.

10 Lines on Diwali

• Diwali, also known as Deepawali, is a most awaited festival of Hindus.
• It is celebrated on the full moon of Kartik month.
• Diwali is a five day celebration that starts with Dhanteras, 3 days before Diwali and ends with Bhai Dooj, 2 days after Diwali.
• The meaning of diwali is “row of diya or light”.
• On Diwali, Lord Rama returned to their home along with Goddess Sita and Laxman.
• It is celebrated 20 days after Dusshehra. 
• Diwali is celebrated to signify the victory of good over evil.
• In Jainism, Lord Mahavir received salvation on Diwali.
• Diwali is celebrated by decorating homes, burning fire crackers, eating sweets and delicious dishes and more.
• A few days before Diwali, people start cleaning their house so that Goddess lakshmi will shower her blessing by sending wealth and prosperity to their home.

Essay on Diwali- Tips to make a compelling essay

To get good marks in exams or assignments, students should follow the below given tips to write essay on diwali. Essay about diwali should have all the reasons why and how we celebrate Diwali.

• Make short sentences. This will help in eliminating grammatical errors. Also, increase the readability of the Diwali essay.
• Highlight or underline the important facts on diwali.
• Essay on diwali should have short paragraphs or pointers so that it looks tidy.

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Essay on Diwali in English (150, 200, 300, 400 Words)

Diwali, often called the "Festival of Lights," is a widely celebrated and cherished festival in India. In this essay, we will explore the significance and traditions of Diwali in simple and easy-to-understand language.

Diwali is a prominent and much-awaited occasion, and people often search for "Diwali essay in English" to learn more about it. The festival represents the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. It is a time for joy, togetherness, and spreading love and positivity. Diwali typically lasts for five days, and each day holds a special meaning and ritual.

The highlight of Diwali is the lighting of oil lamps and candles, which adorn homes, streets, and public spaces, creating a mesmerizing, illuminated atmosphere. People exchange gifts, share sweets, and wear new clothes. Children eagerly look forward to Diwali for the treats they receive. As we delve deeper into this essay, we will learn about the stories, legends, and customs associated with Diwali, which make it a remarkable and culturally rich celebration in India. So, let's embark on this journey to discover the magic and significance of Diwali.

Diwali Essay In English 150 Words ( For Classes 4 And 5 Students)

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Essay on Diwali Celebration

Students are often asked to write an essay on Diwali Celebration in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Diwali Celebration

Introduction.

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a significant festival in India. It’s celebrated by millions with joy and enthusiasm, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness.

Significance

Diwali marks Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana. People light diyas and candles to celebrate his victory, which is why it’s called the Festival of Lights.

Celebrations

People clean their homes, decorate with rangoli, and light up diyas. They exchange sweets, wear new clothes, and perform Lakshmi Puja.

Diwali brings joy, prosperity, and positivity. It’s a time for family, friends, and togetherness, making it a truly special festival.

Also check:

• Paragraph on Diwali Celebration

250 Words Essay on Diwali Celebration

Introduction to diwali.

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a significant festival in Hinduism, Sikhism, and Jainism. It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. Celebrated over five days, it is a time of joy, unity, and reflection.

Significance of Diwali

Diwali’s significance varies across different regions and religions. In Hinduism, it commemorates Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and his victory over Ravana. Jains celebrate it as the day when Lord Mahavira attained nirvana, while Sikhs observe it as the release of Guru Hargobind from prison.

Diwali Celebrations

The Diwali festivities begin with Dhanteras, followed by Naraka Chaturdasi, the main Diwali night, Govardhan Puja, and Bhai Dooj. Each day has its unique customs and rituals. The most iconic tradition is the lighting of diyas (oil lamps) and decorating homes with rangoli (colored powders).

The Spiritual Aspect of Diwali

At its core, Diwali is a spiritual festival. The illumination of homes with lights and the skies with fireworks signifies the spiritual awakening of individuals. It is a time to introspect, to let go of past grudges, and to make a fresh start.

Diwali: A Time for Community

Diwali fosters a sense of community. It is a time when people visit each other, exchange sweets and gifts, and celebrate together. This communal aspect reinforces social bonds and promotes harmony.

In conclusion, Diwali, with its profound spiritual significance and communal celebration, serves as a beacon of hope, driving away the darkness of ignorance and bringing forth the light of knowledge and unity.

500 Words Essay on Diwali Celebration

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a significant festival celebrated by millions around the globe, primarily by Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains. Often referred to as the “Festival of Lights,” Diwali symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. This essay delves into the essence of Diwali, its historical significance, and the contemporary ways of celebrating it.

Historical Significance

The roots of Diwali are embedded in ancient Indian texts, notably the Ramayana and the Puranas. The most popular narrative associates Diwali with the return of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and brother Lakshmana to Ayodhya after a 14-year exile and victory over the demon king Ravana. The jubilant citizens of Ayodhya lit oil lamps to guide their path in the dark, a tradition that has persisted over centuries.

Symbolism of Diwali

Diwali is not just about historical events; it carries profound philosophical implications. The lighting of diyas, or lamps, signifies the illumination within oneself, leading to an awakening of the inner light of knowledge. It is a time to shed ignorance and foster an environment of understanding and tolerance. The festival also marks the beginning of a new year in some Hindu traditions, symbolizing new beginnings and the opportunity for personal growth.

Modern Celebrations

Contemporary Diwali celebrations are a blend of religious rituals, cultural practices, and social gatherings. The festival spans five days, each with its own unique traditions. It commences with Dhanteras, a day dedicated to wealth and prosperity, followed by Naraka Chaturdashi, marking the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura. The third day, the main Diwali night, sees homes and public spaces adorned with oil lamps and electric lights. The fourth day, Govardhan Puja, celebrates the bond between humans and nature. The festival concludes with Bhai Dooj, honoring the sibling relationship.

Diwali and Environment

While Diwali is a time of joy and celebration, it’s essential to address the environmental concerns associated with it. The excessive use of firecrackers leads to air and noise pollution, adversely affecting health and contributing to the plight of animals. Many communities and individuals are now embracing eco-friendly practices, such as using biodegradable materials for decorations, limiting the use of firecrackers, and opting for community celebrations to minimize waste.

Diwali is a festival that transcends religious boundaries and has become a global cultural event. Its essence lies in the victory of light over darkness and the celebration of life. It’s a time for introspection, for seeking knowledge, and for fostering bonds with loved ones. As we move forward, it’s imperative to celebrate Diwali in a manner that respects and preserves our environment, ensuring that the Festival of Lights continues to illuminate lives for generations to come.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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• Diwali Essay

An Essay On Diwali

Diwali is one of the most popular festivals of Hindus which is celebrated with great fervour and delight. Children have a great time when they are asked to write an essay on Diwali as they get an opportunity to share their joyful experiences about the festival. Youngsters usually love this festival as it brings a lot of happiness and delightful moments for everyone. They get to meet their family, friends and relatives and share greetings and gifts with their loved ones.

Download “An Essay On Diwali” PDF for Free

An essay on Diwali in English helps children to express their views and convey their feelings about the essence of the auspicious festival. Your children can check the essay on Diwali festival given below and try writing a few lines on this topic to express or share their personal experiences about the holy festival.

Here’s a short essay on Diwali for young learners to refer to while drafting an essay on their own:

“Diwali, also known as ‘Deepavali’ (a row of lamps), is one of the most fervently celebrated festivals of India. Diwali is often called the ‘Festival of Lights’, and is celebrated by lighting lamps, and bursting crackers and fireworks. It is a festival which commemorates the victorious return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after saving his wife Sita from the demon king Ravana. This religious festival represents the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness.

People all over India celebrate Diwali by lighting earthen oil lamps and decorating their houses with lights of different colours and sizes. All these lights transform streets across India into a mesmerising sight to behold. Kids celebrate the occasion by bursting crackers and different fireworks like sparklers, rockets, flower pots, fountains, peony fireworks, etc.

Diwali falls on the 20th day after the festival of Dussehra, usually in October or November every year. Families and friends visit each other, exchange gifts, and share delicious food to celebrate the occasion. Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, is also worshipped on the occasion.

In recent years, the use of crackers and fireworks has come down dramatically as it contributes to air pollution and noise pollution, especially in cities where you hear a cracker bursting every other second. There are also safety issues concerning the use of fireworks, especially by children. So let us celebrate this festival of lights with more care and responsibility.”

We hope the above essay for Diwali festival English proves beneficial for young learners who wish to compose an essay on this topic. We have made a modest attempt from our end to justify the essence of the auspicious Diwali festival in the essay given above. Kids can pick some ideas from this sample essay on Diwali and draft a few lines and learn how to frame sentences and enhance their English writing skills simultaneously.

For more such engrossing essay topics , you can check our Kids Learning page and make learning a fun experience for your little one.

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Diwali Essay in English 1000 Words – The Festival of Lights

Check out the Diwali Essay in English 1000 Words . In this article, we’ve provided 10 lines, 100 words, 500 words and 1000+ words essay examples on topic: Diwali. Essay competitions in schools have always been instrumental in fostering creativity, critical thinking, and a deeper understanding of cultural traditions.

Among the rich tapestry of themes available for such competitions, Diwali, the “Festival of Lights,” shines as a compelling choice. Organizing essay competitions on Diwali not only encourages students to explore their creative faculties but also deepens their awareness of this culturally significant celebration.

Table of Contents

Diwali Essay in 10 Lines

Diwali signifies the triumph of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. This theme offers students a unique opportunity to delve into the historical, mythological, and cultural aspects of this festival.

• Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a major Hindu festival.
• It is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor in India and other countries.
• Diwali signifies the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.
• The festival usually falls in October or November, depending on the lunar calendar.
• Preparations for Diwali begin weeks in advance with thorough cleaning and decoration of homes.
• The lighting of oil lamps, candles, and decorative lights is a hallmark of Diwali.
• Families exchange gifts, sweets, and new clothes during the festival.
• Diwali is a time for prayers and religious rituals, seeking blessings from deities.
• Fireworks and firecrackers light up the night sky, adding to the festive atmosphere.
• Rangoli, colorful patterns made with colored powders or rice, adorn entrances.
• Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity, is worshipped on Diwali.
• Diwali has deep mythological roots, including the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya.
• It is also associated with Lord Krishna’s victory over the demon Narakasura.
• Diwali transcends religious boundaries and is celebrated by people of various faiths.
• The festival fosters a sense of unity and togetherness in communities.
• Diwali has significant economic implications, boosting businesses and markets.
• There is growing awareness about celebrating an eco-friendly Diwali to minimize environmental impact.
• Diwali is a time for reflection, renewal, and appreciation of cultural traditions.
• It symbolizes the triumph of light and knowledge over darkness and ignorance.
• As lamps are lit and homes are illuminated, Diwali reminds us that goodness will always prevail.

Also See: Durga Puja Essay in English

Short Essay on Topic: Diwali Festival

Participating in essay competitions not only hones students’ writing skills but also builds their confidence. Winning or even presenting their essays in front of an audience instills a sense of accomplishment and self-assurance. It nurtures their ability to express their ideas effectively.

Title: Diwali: The Festival of Lights

Diwali, known as the Festival of Lights, is a prominent Hindu festival celebrated with immense enthusiasm and joy in India and worldwide. It signifies the triumph of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. Diwali typically falls in October or November, depending on the lunar calendar.

Homes are cleaned and beautifully decorated, and oil lamps, candles, and decorative lights adorn the surroundings. Families exchange gifts and sweets, while prayers and rituals are performed to seek blessings from deities, especially Goddess Lakshmi, the symbol of wealth and prosperity. Fireworks light up the night sky, and rangoli patterns grace entrances. Diwali’s cultural and spiritual significance fosters unity, reflection, and renewal among people of diverse backgrounds, making it a truly cherished festival.

Diwali Essay in 500 Words

Essay competitions on Diwali also encourage students to reflect on their own experiences and perspectives. They can share personal anecdotes, family traditions, and unique insights into how they celebrate Diwali. This fosters a sense of identity and belonging, as students connect their individual experiences to a broader cultural context.

Diwali Essay in English 1000 Words

Participating in Diwali-themed essay competitions stimulates creative expression. Students can explore various facets of the festival, from the vibrant decorations and illuminations to the religious rituals and symbolism. This enables them to express their thoughts and ideas in a creative and structured manner.

Title: The Festival of Lights: Diwali Essay

Introduction

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most celebrated and cherished festivals in India and among Indian communities worldwide. Often referred to as the “Festival of Lights,” Diwali represents the triumph of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. In this essay, we will delve into the significance, customs, and cultural importance of Diwali, shedding light on the brilliant tapestry of this vibrant festival.

Historical and Mythological Significance

Diwali has deep historical and mythological roots. It commemorates several events, including the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana and the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura. These stories symbolize the victory of righteousness and the triumph of good over evil.

Festival of Lights

The essence of Diwali is captured in its name—Deepavali, which translates to “rows of lamps.” Homes, streets, and public places are adorned with rows of colorful earthen lamps, candles, and decorative lights. The illumination signifies the dispelling of darkness, both literally and metaphorically.

Preparations and Decorations

In the weeks leading up to Diwali, homes and surroundings are thoroughly cleaned and decorated. Rangoli, intricate patterns made with colored powders or rice, adorn the entrances. Families buy new clothes and exchange gifts as a gesture of love and goodwill. It’s a time for renewal and beautification.

Worship and Rituals

Diwali is a time of religious observance. Families gather for prayers and rituals to seek the blessings of the goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity. Temples are beautifully adorned, and hymns and devotional songs fill the air. Fireworks and firecrackers light up the night sky as part of the festivities.

Cultural Unity and Togetherness

Diwali is celebrated by people of various religions and cultures, fostering a sense of unity and togetherness. It transcends boundaries, bringing people of different backgrounds together to rejoice in the spirit of the festival. Neighbors exchange sweets, and social gatherings abound.

Victory of Knowledge and Enlightenment

The celebration of Diwali also symbolizes the pursuit of knowledge and enlightenment. It encourages individuals to overcome ignorance and strive for personal growth. The lighting of lamps signifies the removal of darkness from one’s life and the quest for inner light.

Economic Significance

Diwali has significant economic implications, as it is a time for increased spending. Businesses and markets thrive as people purchase gifts, clothes, and sweets. It is a time for economic prosperity, and it has a positive impact on various industries.

Environmental Concerns

In recent years, there has been growing awareness about the environmental impact of firecrackers during Diwali. Many individuals and organizations now advocate for eco-friendly celebrations, emphasizing the importance of celebrating Diwali in an environmentally responsible manner.

Diwali, the Festival of Lights, holds a special place in the hearts of millions. It is a time for reflection, renewal, and celebration. Its cultural significance, historical roots, and timeless message of triumph over darkness continue to resonate with people of all ages. As we light our lamps and illuminate our surroundings, Diwali serves as a reminder that, no matter how dark the world may seem at times, the light of goodness and hope will always prevail.

In conclusion, organizing essay competitions in schools on the theme of Diwali is a wonderful way to nurture creativity, enhance cultural awareness, and celebrate diversity. It encourages research, creative expression, and personal reflection.

Moreover, it inspires students to become cultural ambassadors who appreciate and respect the traditions and celebrations of others. By fostering an understanding of Diwali, these competitions contribute to a more inclusive and culturally enriched educational environment.

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We Explain Everything

This article presents three distinct essay samples on the significant festival of Diwali , each tailored to specific word count requirements: 120, 250, and 500 words. These essay samples delve into various aspects of Diwali, encompassing its cultural, religious, and social significance. Students can gain insights from these samples. They cover essays of varying lengths, serving as valuable references for academic writing. Whether working on brief compositions or in-depth explorations of Diwali, these examples are educational tools. They aid in articulating thoughts and expressions about this widely celebrated festival.

Essay on Diwali in English 120 Words/ A Short Essay on Diwali:

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is a vibrant and joyous celebration observed by millions across the world. Rooted in Hindu traditions, Diwali signifies the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. The festival spans five days, marked by dazzling decorations, the lighting of oil lamps, and vibrant fireworks displays. Families come together to share festive meals, exchange gifts, and engage in prayers. Diwali transcends religious boundaries, uniting communities in the spirit of unity and renewal. Beyond its cultural significance, Diwali fosters a sense of togetherness, spreading warmth and positivity. As homes illuminate with diyas (lamps) and colorful rangoli (art), Diwali symbolizes hope, prosperity, and the triumph of light in our lives.

The essay on Diwali in English provides a concise overview of the Festival of Lights, highlighting its cultural significance, traditions, and symbolism in just 120 words. This essay serves as a helpful reference for students studying Indian festivals, cultural traditions, and religious celebrations. It offers key insights into the essence of Diwali in a succinct manner.

Essay on Diwali 250 Words :

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a major Hindu festival celebrated with great pomp and show across India and various parts of the world. It falls on the darkest night of the lunar month, marking the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. The term “Diwali” originates from the Sanskrit term “Deepavali,” translating to “festivity of illuminated lamps.”

Preparations for Diwali begin well in advance. Homes are thoroughly cleaned and decorated with colorful rangolis (artistic patterns made with colored powders), flowers, and lights. People buy new clothes, jewelry, and utensils as part of the tradition. On the day of Diwali, families gather for puja (prayers) to seek the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity.

The festival is incomplete without the exchange of sweets and gifts among friends and relatives. Delicious sweets like ladoos, jalebis, and barfis are prepared at home, adding to the festive spirit. In the evening, the sky lights up with spectacular fireworks displays, symbolizing the joyous celebration of Diwali.

Apart from its cultural significance, Diwali holds religious importance for Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs, albeit for different reasons. For Hindus, it marks the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. Jains commemorate the spiritual awakening of Lord Mahavira, while Sikhs celebrate the release of Guru Hargobind Ji from imprisonment. Thus, Diwali fosters a sense of unity and brotherhood among people of different faiths, spreading joy and positivity.

Also Read: Essay on Global Warming (Samples 150, 200 & 500 Words)

Essay on Global Warming (Samples 150, 200 & 500 Words)

This 250-word essay provides an overview of Diwali, highlighting its significance, traditions, and cultural importance. It serves as a valuable educational resource for students studying cultural festivals, religious traditions, and multiculturalism. Students can use this essay for research, assignments, and gaining insights into the diverse cultural heritage of India.

Essay on Diwali about 500 Words:

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India, marking a time of joy, unity, and spiritual reflection. This festival, which typically lasts for five days, holds immense cultural and religious significance, spreading light and happiness across communities. In this essay, we will explore Diwali through three key subtopics: the historical and cultural background, the rituals and traditions, and the broader significance of the festival.

Historical and Cultural Background:

Diwali has ancient roots that trace back to various mythological narratives. One prominent legend associates Diwali with the return of Lord Rama, the seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu, from exile after defeating the demon king Ravana. The people of Ayodhya welcomed Lord Rama by lighting oil lamps, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil and the dispelling of darkness.

Culturally, Diwali transcends religious boundaries, with people from various faiths coming together to celebrate the festival. It signifies the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and the triumph of virtue over vice. The diversity in customs and legends associated with Diwali reflects the rich tapestry of Indian culture and heritage.

Rituals and Traditions:

Diwali preparations often begin weeks in advance, with families cleaning and decorating their homes, symbolizing the cleansing of impurities and the welcoming of prosperity. The lighting of diyas (oil lamps) is a central ritual, representing the dispelling of darkness and the ushering in of light. Colorful rangoli (artistic patterns created on the floor) adorns doorsteps, adding to the festive ambiance.

Firecrackers are a traditional element of Diwali celebrations, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness with their dazzling displays. Families gather for puja (prayers) to seek the blessings of deities such as Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, and Ganesh, the remover of obstacles. The exchange of sweets and gifts further strengthens the bonds of kinship and community during Diwali.

Broader Significance:

Beyond its religious and cultural aspects, Diwali holds broader significance in contemporary society. It serves as a time for reflection, encouraging individuals to illuminate their lives with positivity and goodness. The act of giving and sharing during Diwali fosters a sense of compassion and generosity.

Economically, Diwali is a significant period for businesses, with increased consumer spending on gifts, decorations, and festive foods. The festival also has environmental considerations due to the traditional use of firecrackers. In recent times, there has been a growing awareness of celebrating an eco-friendly Diwali, emphasizing lights over noise and promoting sustainable practices.

In conclusion, Diwali stands as a symbol of cultural richness, religious diversity, and the triumph of light over darkness. The festival has historical roots, vibrant rituals, and broader significance. It’s an inclusive and joyous celebration resonating worldwide. Families gather, homes glow with lamp warmth, and communities unite. Diwali remains a radiant beacon of hope and happiness for all.

This essay on Diwali provides a comprehensive exploration of the festival’s historical background, rituals, and broader significance. It offers valuable insights into Indian culture, traditions, and religious practices, making it an excellent resource for students studying topics related to cultural festivals, religious traditions, and global celebrations. By understanding the significance of Diwali, students can gain a deeper appreciation for cultural diversity and the importance of light and positivity in various societies.

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English that goes straight to the heart

Diwali Essay in English

Diwali is the biggest and one of the most famous and light-hearted festivals celebrated by billions of people. It is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm throughout India and by also Indians in foreign countries.

Diwali generates belief in good deeds and marks a day of happiness, joy, and the end of evilness.

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Diwali Essay in English (250 Words)

Diwali, widely regarded as one of the most prominent and joyous festivals, holds immense significance for billions of people. Celebrated with fervor and excitement, this festival of lights is embraced not only in India but also by Indians residing in various parts of the world. Diwali, known as the festival of lights, represents the triumph of good over evil.

Observed in the months of October and November, Diwali occurs twenty days after the festival of Dussehra. It serves as a remarkable occasion for Hindus to rejoice and engage in merriment. One of the key traditions associated with Diwali is the purchase and donning of new clothes, symbolizing fresh beginnings and auspiciousness. As the evening sets in, households are illuminated with a dazzling array of tube lights, clay lamps called diyas, and candles. These luminous displays are intended to dispel darkness, eradicate negativity, and invite the presence of deities.

According to Hindu beliefs, Goddess Lakshmi, the embodiment of wealth, is believed to visit homes during Diwali, blessing them with prosperity. Consequently, Hindus worship Lakshmi, light candles and diyas at their doorways, and keep their doors open as a warm welcome to the goddess.

Diwali’s magnificence extends to every corner of India and transcends borders, resonating with Indians residing in foreign lands. This festival serves as a unifying force, fostering a sense of togetherness and communal harmony. India has been celebrating this festival for thousands of years and continues to celebrate it even today.

Diwali Essay in English (400 Words)

India, known as the land of festivals, embraces its cultural diversity, faith, and religious beliefs, uniting people of various religions. Among the numerous celebrations, Diwali stands out as the grandest and most renowned festival, celebrated by billions of individuals. This joyous occasion, known as the festival of lights, holds a special place in the hearts of Hindus and is observed with immense zeal and enthusiasm throughout India and by Indians residing overseas. Diwali serves as a symbol of the victory of good over evil.

Occurring in the months of October and November, Diwali follows Dussehra by a span of twenty days. It holds tremendous significance as it signifies the triumph of righteousness. One of the cherished customs during Diwali is the purchase and adornment of new garments, symbolizing fresh beginnings and prosperity. As dusk descends, homes come alive with a radiant display of tube lights, clay lamps called diyas, and candles. These illuminations serve the purpose of dispelling darkness, warding off negativity, and welcoming deities.

According to Hindu beliefs, Goddess Lakshmi, the bestower of wealth, is believed to grace homes during Diwali, showering blessings of prosperity. As a result, Hindus worship Lakshmi, lighting candles and diyas at their doorsteps, and leaving their doors open to invite the goddess into their abodes.

Diwali brings immense joy and enthusiasm to people’s lives. It fosters closeness among loved ones and strengthens bonds. The festival is celebrated with great delight, accompanied by the preparation of various homemade sweets that are distributed among friends and relatives. Invitations are extended to near and dear ones, and visits are made to relatives and friends, where gifts and dry fruits are exchanged. People come together, hosting parties at their homes or workplaces, indulging in dance, song, gift exchange, and relishing delectable feasts.

Diwali, the festival of lights, holds significance for the entire nation. Its roots lie deep within Hindu mythology, emphasizing the importance of true happiness and inner peace. It symbolizes the victory of good deeds and serves as a day of joy, happiness, and triumph over evil. Celebrated with unparalleled enthusiasm in every town and city of India, as well as by Indians abroad, Diwali becomes a unifying force. For thousands of years, India has honored and preserved the traditions of this festival, continuing to celebrate it with unbridled enthusiasm to this day.

Diwali Essay in English (500 Words)

India, renowned as the land of festivals, thrives on its cultural diversity, deep-rooted faith, and religious beliefs cherished by people from various backgrounds. Among the multitude of celebrations, Diwali shines as the grandest and most beloved festival, captivating the hearts of billions. This exuberant occasion, often referred to as the festival of lights, is embraced with boundless enthusiasm and fervor across the nation and by Indians residing in foreign lands. Diwali, predominantly celebrated by Hindus, holds the distinction of being the largest and most widely observed festival in India. It signifies the triumph of good over evil and is celebrated in the months of October and November, marking the conclusion of the festival of Dussehra.

The history of Diwali is rooted in Hindu mythology, revolving around the epic tale of Lord Rama, the incarnation of the deity Vishnu. Lord Rama, son of the ruler Dashratha of Ayodhya, was a valiant warrior king. However, due to the machinations of his stepmother, Dashratha compelled Rama to embark on a fourteen-year exile. Demonstrating unwavering devotion to his duty, Rama willingly acquiesced to his father’s decree. His wife, Sita, and his loyal brother, Lakshman, accompanied him into the forest.

Towards the end of their exile, Ravana, the formidable king of Lanka, became captivated by Sita’s beauty. He abducted her and took her to Lanka. In response, Rama and Lakshman journeyed to Lanka to rescue Sita, aided by Hanuman, the greatest devotee of Lord Rama. Rama vanquished Ravana and successfully brought back his beloved wife. Upon their return to Ayodhya, their kingdom, the people joyously illuminated the entire city with rows of clay lamps and celebrated with fireworks. This event symbolizes the honoring of Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana, signifying the triumph of good over evil.

In contemporary times, the spirit of Diwali resonates with similar fervor. People indulge in the purchase and donning of new clothes, symbolizing fresh beginnings and prosperity. As twilight descends, homes are adorned with radiant tube lights, clay lamps called diyas, and candles, signifying the eradication of darkness and the welcoming of deities. According to Hindu beliefs, Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth, is believed to visit homes during Diwali, bestowing prosperity upon those who welcome her. In light of this belief, Hindus worship Lakshmi, lighting candles and diyas at the entrance of their homes, and keeping their doors open as a gesture of invitation to the goddess.

Diwali fills people’s hearts with immense joy and enthusiasm. It serves as a unifying festival, bringing loved ones closer. The day is marked by the preparation of various homemade sweets, shared among friends and relatives. Invitations are extended to near and dear ones, and visits are made to relatives and friends, exchanging gifts and dried fruits.

Diwali is a festival that transcends regional boundaries, embracing the entire nation. It holds immense significance in Hindu mythology, imparting profound lessons about genuine happiness and inner peace. It stands as a festive tribute to the victory of good over evil. Diwali becomes a symbol of unity, fostering a sense of togetherness among diverse communities. For thousands of years, India has celebrated this cherished festival, and even today, Diwali continues to illuminate the hearts and homes of its people.

Diwali Essay in English (600 Words)

India is known as the land of festivals because of its cultural diversity, faith, and religious beliefs among people of different religions. One of the most prominent and joyous festivals celebrated by billions of individuals is Diwali, also known as the festival of lights. Celebrated with immense zeal and enthusiasm throughout India and even by Indians residing in foreign countries, Diwali holds a special place in the hearts of  Hindus . Typically falling in the months of October or November, Diwali occurs twenty days after the festival of Dussehra and signifies the triumph of good over evil.

Diwali’s roots can be traced back to Hindu mythology. According to ancient tales, Lord Rama, an incarnation of the God Vishnu, was the son of Dashratha, the ruler of Ayodhya. Lord Rama, a valiant warrior king, was forced into a fourteen-year exile by his stepmother’s scheme. Devoted to his duty as a son, Lord Rama accepted the exile without hesitation. His wife, Sita, and brother, Lakshman, stood by his side and accompanied him to the forest.

Towards the end of their exile, Ravana, the powerful king of Lanka, became captivated by Sita’s beauty and abducted her, taking her to Lanka. In response, Rama and Lakshman embarked on a mission to rescue Sita, aided by Hanuman, Lord Rama’s greatest devotee. Eventually, Lord Rama vanquished Ravana and successfully rescued his beloved wife. Upon their return to Ayodhya, the people warmly welcomed Rama, Sita, and Lakshman by illuminating the entire city with rows of clay lamps and setting off fireworks. This grand celebration symbolized the triumph of Lord Rama over Ravana, representing the victory of good over evil.

In present times, Diwali is celebrated with a similar spirit. People begin preparations fifteen days in advance, cleaning and decorating their homes. New clothes are bought and worn on this auspicious day. As evening approaches, houses are adorned with tube lights, clay lamps (known as diyas), and candles, symbolically dispelling darkness and inviting the presence of deities. According to Hindu beliefs, Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, is believed to visit homes and bestow prosperity. To welcome the goddess, Hindus worship Lakshmi, light candles and diyas at their doorways, and leave their doors open.

Diwali brings immense joy and enthusiasm to people’s lives. It serves as an occasion to strengthen bonds with loved ones. Sweets are prepared at home and distributed among friends and relatives. Invitations are extended to near and dear ones, and visits to relatives and friends are made, accompanied by the exchange of gifts and dry fruits.

However, Diwali celebrations also come with certain drawbacks. Due to carelessness, accidents can occur while bursting crackers, resulting in harm to individuals and damage to property. Additionally, the smoke and noise generated by fireworks can pose health problems and contribute to increased pollution levels. Government authorities often advise caution and encourage the use of environmentally-friendly alternatives, such as sky candles, while discouraging the use of firecrackers.

Diwali transcends regional and religious boundaries, making it a festival celebrated across the entire country. It represents the triumph of good over evil and instills faith in performing virtuous deeds. Diwali is a day of happiness, joy, and the eradication of negativity. It is celebrated with great fervor in every town and city of India, as well as by Indians residing abroad. As a festival that unites people, Diwali has been cherished in India for thousands of years and continues to be celebrated with unwavering enthusiasm today.

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Indian History, Festivals, Essays, Paragraphs, Speeches.

Essay on Cultural Significance of Diwali – The Festival of Lights

Category: Essays and Paragraphs On May 20, 2023 By Various Contributors

Diwali, the festival of lights, is one of the most celebrated festivals in India. During the month of Kartik, which falls in October or November, Indians decorate their homes with lights and lamps, light fireworks, and enjoy a feast with family and friends. The festival has significant cultural and historical significance for Indians.

Diwali symbolizes new beginnings and the triumph of light over darkness. It is a time when families come together to celebrate and create memories. The festival brings with it a feeling of happiness, warmth, and togetherness. Homes are cleaned and brightened with lights and flowers, creating an atmosphere of purity.

One of the significant cultural practices during Diwali is the worship of the Hindu goddess, Lakshmi. It is believed that Goddess Lakshmi visits homes that are clean and decorated with lights. People also offer prayers to Ganesha, the god of good luck and success. The puja ceremony is performed with reverence, and it is followed by distributing prasad, a sacred offering.

Another popular cultural practice during Diwali is the exchange of gifts. Friends and families exchange sweets and gifts as a sign of love and affection towards each other.

Diwali is also a time to strengthen bonds with family and friends. People pay visits to their relatives and friends to exchange greetings and spend time together. This time spent with loved ones is cherished by all.

The festival also has historical significance. According to Hindu mythology, the reason behind the celebration of Diwali is the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. The people of Ayodhya welcomed Lord Rama by lighting diyas or lamps all over the city, and this tradition continues to this day.

Diwali is not just a Hindu festival but is celebrated by people of various religions in India, such as Jains, Sikhs, and Buddhists. The festival is an example of the cultural diversity and unity of India, where people of different religions come together to celebrate the victory of good over evil.

Diwali is not immune to the effects of globalization. With India becoming increasingly connected to the world, the festival has undergone some changes, although the traditional practices remain the same. The introduction of new technologies and social media has enabled people to celebrate the festival in diverse ways. People now share their festive moments on social media platforms such as Instagram and Facebook, and there is a growing trend of celebrating Diwali in public places such as malls and streets. However, the traditional practices such as lighting diyas, exchanging sweets and gifts, and performing puja remain a vital part of the festival.

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Essay on Religious Festivals of India

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Since religion dominates the life of individuals, religious festivals have dominated the cultural life of the people. We can draw a long list of religious festivals associated with various gods and goddesses, regions and traditions. These include festivals such as Holi, Dashehra, Diwali, Christmas, Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Zuha, Gur Parab, etc .

Holi, the festival of colours, is celebrated in the Phalguna (February/March) month of the Indian calendar. It marks the end of the Lunar year’s end. This is the end of the cold season and the start of the hot season.

Dashehra or Vijayadashami is one of India largest festivals. This marks the culmination of the Navaratra (nine nights) and is observed on the tenth day. Depending on where one lives in India, Navaratra emphasizes Durga Puja or Ramalila, and sometimes the celebration of both. Durga Puja focuses on the worship of the goddess Durga and her victory of the buffalo demon Mahishasura. Ramalila is presented as the drama celebrating Rama’s exploits in the epic Ramayana. The climax on Dashehra depicts Rama’s victory over Ravana. This symbolizes the triumph of good over evil. Dashehra often ends with the torching of huge Ravana effigies. Ramalila is very fast emerging as the national drama of India.

Diwali, the festival of light, comes in the month of Kartik (October/November). This is celebrated on the new moon day (amavasya). Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, is worshipped on this day. This festival is associated with the cleanliness and lightening of homes, and fireworks.

Ramzan, Eid-ul-Fitr, Muharram, Bakr-Eid, Urs

The festivals of Muslims such as Ramzan (Ramadan), Eid-ul-Fitr, Muharram, Bakr-Eid (the Feast of Sacrifice), etc. are celebrated according to Muslim calendar. The ritual year begins with the month of Muharram. This marks the practice of Muharram festival that commemorates the martyrdom of Hussein venerated by Shia Muslims, as the third Imam (leader) of Islam after the Prophet Muhammad. On this occasion, a large procession with Tazia is taken out. The participants cry out Hussein’s name. Some devotees even torture themselves with knives, leashes and chains etc. to feel Hussein’s travail. A small fair is organised. In late afternoon, the Tazia is buried.

The Prophet’s birthday is celebrated in the month of Ramzan (Ramadan). The fast of Ramzan lasts the entire month. Everyone except the very young or infirm observe fast between dawn and sunset. The last day of the fast ends with the sighting of the moon, which marks Eid- ul-Fitr. On this day, besides observing the fast, alms is given to poor and sweets are distributed. The end of Ramzan is also the time of departure for Muslims for the Haj or the pilgrimage to Mecca.

Bakr-Eid or the Feast of sacrifice celebrates Abraham’s sacrifice of his son. The goats (bakr or bakra) are sacrificed on this day and meat is shared with friends and the poor.

Urs or the “death anniversary” is an important aspect of the religious faith of the Muslims. These are organised as festivals and pilgrims visit the tombs of saints. Committees are formed to organise Urs. On the anniversary day, the shrine is bathed and the tomb of the saint is decorated. The committee plans readings from the Quran, traditional song sessions, food distributions, and poetry readings. The biggest Urs in India is at the Ajmer shrine of the saint Muin-ud-din Chisti. It is visited by thousand of pilgrims and a big fair is organised.

In Christianity too we have many religious festivals and ceremonies. The popular Christian celebration is that of the birth of Jesus Christ, the Christmas. The name is English in origin, which means “Christ’s Mass” or the mass celebrating the feast of Christ’s nativity. It is observed every year on 25th December. In this, the children wait for the legendary Santa Claus, the popular gift bringer. Other customs of the Christmas season includes the baking of special foods and singing of special songs called carols, which have mass appeal.

Easter is the most important of all Christian feasts. It celebrates the passion, the death, and especially the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday after the first full moon following the spring equinox. Easter was fundamentally a nocturnal feast preceded by a fast of at least one day. The celebration took place from Saturday evening until the early morning hours of Sunday. The symbolism of light became a significant feature of this festival. In Northern Europe the use of special lights at Easter coincided with the custom of lighting bonfires on hilltops to celebrate the coming of spring. The main Easter foods include the Easter lamb, which is in many places the main dish of the Easter Sunday meal. Ham is also popular among the Europeans and Americans on the occasion of Easter. This is because the pig was considered a symbol of luck in pre-Christian European culture.

The Parsis (Zoroastrians) of India celebrate Nauroz (Nawruz) as their most popular festival. It is a festival of renewal, hope and happiness. The origins of Nauroz are obscure. According to legends, its institution is associated mostly with Jamshed, the mythical Iranian king. Nevertheless, till today it is observed as the Iranian national festival celebrating the arrival of spring. Zoroaster, the ancient prophet of Iran, probably reconsecrated Nauroz to his religion. Nauroz survived the advent of Islam and continued as the Iranian national festival. The Shia Muslims of Iran came to associate important religious events with Nauroz such as that the prophet Muhammad took his young son-in-law Ali on his shoulders to smash the idols at Mecca and he chose Ali as his rightful successor. The Muslim rulers of Iran, continuing the Sasanid tradition, celebrated this festival with pomp and show. The Parsis of India who left Iran in the 10th century in order to preserve their Zoroastrian faith also continue to celebrate Nauroz (Jamashedi Nauroz) as a major feast. The ceremonies include recitation of religious verses, visiting of relatives and friends, the exchange of gifts, organising music and dance, etc.

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