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What Are The Pros And Cons Of Public Transportation | Band 9 IELTS Essay Sample

by Manjusha Nambiar · Published October 27, 2020 · Updated April 25, 2023

What are the pros and cons of using public transportation?

Here is a band 9 essay sample on this topic. Need help with IELTS writing? Get your IELTS essays, letters and reports corrected by me.

Band 9 IELTS essay sample

In recent times, public transportation has become increasingly important. One major benefit of using public transport is that it reduces the number of vehicles on roads and thus slows down global warming. However, there are also some problems associated with it. For example, traveling on a crowded bus during rush hours can be quite uncomfortable. The merits and demerits of public transport will be discussed in this essay.

One of the major benefits of using public transport is that it reduces air pollution. When more and more people use public transport, there will be fewer private cars on the road. This helps reduce air pollution and thus improve air quality. In addition, some means of public transport such as high-speed trains, trains and hybrid buses cause zero pollution because they run on electricity. Another advantage is that people can be more productive while taking public transportation. When you are driving, you have to focus on the road ahead of you.  But if you take public transportation, you can finish an assignment, read a book or let your mind wander.

On the down side, taking public transport can be an uncomfortable experience during rush hours. Getting stuck in an overcrowded bus or train for an hour or so every morning and evening is not a pleasant experience for anyone. In addition, public transport can be unsafe in cities where the crime rate is high as it increases your risk of getting robbed.

In conclusion, public transport is a good way to get around, especially in cities where its frequency and reliability are quite good. However, taking a bus or train during rush hours is uncomfortable. Even so, in my opinion, the advantages of public transport outweigh the disadvantages.

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essay on advantages and disadvantages of public transport

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31 Major Pros & Cons Of Public Transportation

” Public transportation is like a magnifying glass that shows you civilization up close.”

Chris Gethard, Actor

The Pros & Cons of Public Transportation

advantages and disadvantages of public transport

Public transportation (sometimes also referred to as mass transportation) is a term used to describe all transport systems that are meant for group travel instead of going alone by private transport.

Public transport has become increasingly important since our population is growing and we also have to slow down global warming.

Therefore, public transport will play an even bigger role in the future.

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However, there are also some problems related to mass transportation.

In this article, the pros and cons of public transportation are examined.

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Advantages of public transport, efficient transportation method, less greenhouse gas emissions, less air pollution, cheaper compared to using your car, you may be able to work while using public transport, possibility to avoid traffic jams, reduction of public health problems, opportunity to meet new people, no maintenance required from your side, good alternative for people who can’t drive, suitable alternative if you cannot afford a car, reduction of negative externalities from cars, perfect for tourists, good alternative for the older generation.

One advantage of public transportation is that it is a quite efficient transportation method, meaning that a high number of people can be carried around in each vehicle.

Compared to cars, it is much more efficient since less emissions are produced per passenger.

Public transportation is also superior from a monetary perspective since it is cheaper to transport many people in one vehicle than if everyone is using his or her car on their own.

Public transport is also much eco-friendlier compared to cars when it comes to greenhouse gas emissions.

Since global warming will become a serious problem in the near future, we should try to save greenhouse gases as often as possible.

Thus, by using mass transportation, we could reduce greenhouse gas emissions and slow down global warming to a certain extent.

In big cities, air pollution often is a serious problem.

Especially in the US and China, large numbers of cars and motorbikes are used to get from A to B.

However, the use of those vehicles that are mostly operated by fossil fuels implies significant air pollution.

This air pollution is not only quite unpleasant and lowers the overall quality of life of many people, it can also lead to serious health issues like asthma or other pulmonary diseases.

Thus, by using public transport instead of cars, the air pollution problem can be mitigated quite effectively.

Especially during rush hour, dense smog often forms over big cities on a global scale.

While everyone is commuting to work and back home, enormous amounts of emissions are produced and some cities are literally covered with smog.

Therefore, in order to reduce the smog problem , switching from the use of cars to public transport would be a valid option since the emission levels in public transport are often lower and sometimes even close to zero if the public transport system uses electric vehicles instead of vehicles that are operated by fossil fuels.

If you consider not only the costs for fuel, but also the costs for repairs, maintenance and so on, public transport will be much cheaper for every individual compared to owning a private car.

Thus, especially if you are on a budget and need every dollar, you might want to use public transport instead of owning a car since you can save plenty of money over time by doing so.

Another upside of public transport is that you can work while you are commuting to your workplace or to university.

For instance, if you are working in a demanding job and you have to work long hours, you may be able to work a little bit while commuting with public transport so that you may be able to leave the office sooner at night.

Thus, public transport may allow you to use your time in a more efficient manner compared to sitting in our car and having to pay attention to the traffic.

Depending on the region, using public transport may also be faster compared to using your car, especially during rush hour since there are often plenty of traffic jams in big cities.

Thus, if you live in one of those crowded cities, chances are that you might be able to get to work and back home faster by public transport instead of using your car, which may allow you to spend more time with your family or your friends.

The air pollution that is implied by the use of cars may have significant adverse impacts on our health .

Pulmonary as well as cardiovascular diseases become more likely due to significant air pollution, which may significantly lower our overall life expectancy.

Moreover, going to work by car often also implies serious stress levels for many people since they are often stuck in traffic.

This may further exacerbate the health condition of those people since stress is known to be a huge factor for health problems.

Therefore, by refraining from going by car and using public transportation instead, you might be able to stay healthy and decrease your likelihood to suffer from serious health issues over time.

If you use public transport vehicles like buses or trains, chances are that you will get in touch with many people over time.

You might be able to talk to them and maybe you will also make new friends, especially with those people you meet quite regularly and who have a similar schedule as you do.

Thus, you might also have an opportunity to socialize by using public transport instead of using your car.

Another benefit of using public transport instead of your car is that you are not responsible for the maintenance at all.

You can just use public transport whenever you need it without having to worry about repairs or other issues.

In contrast, if you have a car, you may have to spend plenty of time, money and effort related to maintenance.

Thus, by using public transport, you can avoid all those issues and may be able to use the money and time you saved for more pleasant activities.

Some people are also simply not able to drive.

This can be due to the fact that they never got a driver’s license.

It can also be due to some health conditions which prevent people from using their cars since their vision might be quite bad.

Thus, for this group of people, public transport may be a great way to get around.

Especially early on in our lives, we might not be able to afford a car.

Apart from the purchase price and the fuel costs, there are also significant maintenance costs related to cars which should not be underestimated.

Therefore, if you don’t want to spend large sums of money on your car, you might use public transport instead.

By doing so, you can save plenty of money, invest it and may be able to afford a car later on in your life.

The use of cars does not only imply private, but also significant social costs.

For example, if you use your car, you have to pay for fuel, maintenance and so on.

However, there are additional social costs like pollution that you impose on the general public.

By using your car, the health of pedestrians will also be negatively affected since they will inhale your emissions.

Thus, by using public transport instead of cars, we can also significantly lower the negative externalities that are imposed on the general public.

Public transport is also perfect for people who are only in a specific region for a quite limited period of time.

For those people, it is often not worth it buying and licensing their own car.

Thus, especially for tourists, public transport is a great way to get around in a cheap manner.

Especially in big cities with good public transport, there is no need for tourists at all to get a private car since they will be able to reach every destination they want using public transport instead.

Old people often have some problems with their vision and are also at greater risk for heart attacks or strokes.

Therefore, for this group of people, public transport may be a safer way to get around compared to using their cars.

essay on advantages and disadvantages of public transport

Disadvantages of Public Transportation

Some public transport systems are quite bad, long waiting times, unreliable in many regions, delays may imply problems at work, less flexibility regarding detours, transportation of heavy goods may be a problem, higher chance for infections with diseases, pretty crowded at rush hour, less convenient compared to cars, not suitable for remote areas, may be not safe in some regions, you may have navigation problems, expansion of public transport may hurt other industries, you may get stuck late at night, people may not want to use public transport.

Even though we have seen in the previous analysis that public transport can have many important benefits, there are also some problems related to mass transport.

One major downside of public transport systems is that the quality of those transportation systems is quite bad in many regions all over the world.

Especially in the US, apart from a few big cities, the quality of the public transport system is often quite poor and it may take several hours to get to a destination which would have been reached in just 20 minutes by car.

In some areas, you might also have to wait for quite long until the next bus or train will arrive.

Especially in rural regions, the frequency of public transport vehicles will often be rather low and sometimes, there will even only be a few buses a day.

Thus, if you don’t know the schedule, you might have to wait over an hour until you can take the next bus that will finally bring you to your destination.

Public transport may also be quite unreliable. In some regions, buses or train may be late on a regular basis or might not show up at all.

Thus, if you live in one of these areas, you might not want to rely on public transport, especially if you have important appointments and you cannot afford to show up late.

By using public transport, you might also come to work too late quite often.

This may cause serious problems and you might even get fired at one point in time.

Thus, you might rather rely on using your car for commuting in order to avoid unpleasant consequences related to showing up late at work, especially if you like your job and want to stay in this company for a longer period of time.

If you drive back home from work with your car, it might come to your mind that you might have to buy some groceries for dinner.

If this is the case, it will be quite easy for you to make a small detour and to stop at a local grocery store.

However, if you use public transport instead, this small detour may lead to serious issues since you might have to wait for quite long hours for the next bus.

Thus, especially if you enjoy a high level of flexibility, using your car might be preferred over using public transport.

It may also be quite hard to carry heavy things around you in public transport.

For instance, imagine you bought beer cases at your local store.

This case of beer will often be quite heavy and without a car, it will be quite exhausting to carry it home.

Thus, in case you have heavy things to bring to your home, your car will definitely the way to go and you would have a quite hard time using public transport for these kinds of tasks.

Since public transport is often crowded and many people will go on a train or on a bus together, the chance for infections with diseases will be generally much higher compared to going by private cars.

Thus, if you are unlucky, you might catch the flu or other diseases on your way to work or back home if you use public transport systems.

Therefore, if you are scared in this regard, refraining from public transport and going by car might be the way to go for you instead.

You could also consider using an alternative to conventional cars.

This may include the use of electric cars, but also electric scooters or going by bike.

In many big cities, the public transport systems are quite crowded, especially at rush hour.

Therefore, it may be quite inconvenient to be stuck with a high number of people on a crowded train every morning.

This may cause plenty of stress for our body and brain system and may also lead to serious health conditions in the long run.

In general, public transport is considered to be less convenient compared to the use of cars by most people.

This is due to the fact that if you use your car, you just have to leave your house and you are ready to go.

You may be able to turn on your air conditioning or your heating whenever you like.

You may also be able to turn on the radio and listen to your favorite music.

However, if you use public transport, you will not have (full) control over those options since there will be only one setting regarding temperature and other parameters and you will have to accept those settings, even though they might lower your level of comfort.

Especially in rural and remote areas, public transport is often quite bad or even non-existent.

In those regions, you will definitely need a car in order to get around and to stay connected with the outside world.

Thus, depending on where you live, public transport may either be quite good or non-existent at all.

In cities that are known for high crime rates, it may also not be safe to use public transport since you might get robbed sooner or later.

This is especially true at nighttime.

If you want to get around at night, you might want to use your car or a cab instead in order to increase your level of safety, especially if you live in regions that are considered to be unsafe.

While the navigation in some public transport system is quite good, it can be also rather bad in other cities.

Thus, especially if you are new in a city, you might have difficulties getting around and may get lost.

Therefore, make sure to figure out how the public transport system in your area works in order not to get lost and to avoid being late for important appointments.

Although public transport may greatly benefit the general public, especially if the public transport system is quite sophisticated, it may also cause serious problems for some industries.

For instance, if there are significant improvements in public transport, chances are that more people will use it and that the number of cars that are sold decreases.

In turn, car dealers and manufacturers will significantly suffer and many of them may even go out of business.

Due to problems of some industries related to improved public transport, some workers in those industries may also lose their jobs.

Thus, good public transport may also cause an increase in local unemployment rates , especially if the local industry is heavily dependent on car manufacturers.

Even though many public transport systems are quite good at daytime, they often stop to operate at night.

Thus, if you attend a party and want to get back to your home in the early morning, chances are that there will be no trains or buses running anymore and you might be stuck.

Therefore, before relying on public transport at nighttime, check out the schedule of your bus or train in order to avoid unpleasant consequences.

Some people are also quite used to their cars and simply do not want to switch to public transport at all.

Those groups of people may be quite hard to convince about the benefits of public transport since they used their car all their lives and do not want to make changes soon.

Thus, for those people, public transport may not be the way to go and there will always be a certain amount of people who simply do not want to refrain from using their cars.

essay on advantages and disadvantages of public transport

Top 10 Public Transportation Pros & Cons – Summary List

Public transport is a great way to get around, especially in big cities where the public transport system is often quite good.

It will become even more important to use public transport instead of cars in the future in order to slow down global warming and also to protect our planet from all sorts of pollution.

Thus, even though public transport also has some problems, it will play a major role in the transportation of the future since we as humanity will simply have no choice other than to reduce the number of cars if we want to protect our planet in order to ensure a livable future for the next generations.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_transport

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/public-transport

https://www.britannica.com/topic/mass-transit

essay on advantages and disadvantages of public transport

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My name is Andreas and my mission is to educate people of all ages about our environmental problems and how everyone can make a contribution to mitigate these issues.

As I went to university and got my Master’s degree in Economics, I did plenty of research in the field of Development Economics.

After finishing university, I traveled around the world. From this time on, I wanted to make a contribution to ensure a livable future for the next generations in every part of our beautiful planet.

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Ielts writing task 2 sample 678 - what are the pros and cons of using public transport, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, many people prefer to use public transportation while others say that personal cars are the best mode of transportation. excessive use of private cars is considered to be the main reason for the traffic jam in many cities and that's why the use of public transportation is encouraged., in your opinion what are the pros and cons of using public transport.

essay on advantages and disadvantages of public transport

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Advantages and disadvantages of public transport

Making efficient use of public transport on a daily basis can improve urban mobility in your town or city. This article looks at both its advantages and disadvantages.

Public transport in a connected city

New urban models for the development of large cities revolve around plans for sustainable urban mobility that promote green, inclusive and increasingly cleaner transportation.

This is our future over the short term, as shown by the European Union with its Next Generation plans . These plans don’t just offer economic stimulus but also aim to transform our economies and societies with a view to reducing the environmental impact of human development.

The European Green Deal aims to make Europe the first climate-neutral continent by 2050 . This means that it will not produce more greenhouse gases than our ecosystems can naturally absorb. This entails a broad scenario for action that stems from clean technology, as well as appropriate ecological and sustainable mobility and socially responsible cities.

If we combine these factors within the context of a city, we can see that one of the key elements is the use of public transport . So, we need to consider how it functions, what advantages it has, how it can be promoted, and also what problems its use can cause in terms of competition with private transport and how it can become the main mobility option in a city.

Global Mobility Call will offer a space in which to address and reach strategic agreements on how to make progress in the area of sustainable mobility and build a society better aligned with all the European Union’s goals , working toward making efficient cities a feasible reality in the near future.

In this context, public transport is an essential factor in achieving these goals in all cities . Public transport has undergone many changes over the last hundred years, both in terms of the different services available and their power sources. There are buses powered by natural gas, rail and metro services running on renewable energy and hybrid powered discretionary transport services.

All of this works together toward achieving sustainable cities. But, while this modality has some big advantages, it also has a few minor disadvantages . This article will break them down.

Advantages of public transport

There are different factors that make public transport one of the best options for getting around in the city .

Taking care of the environment

One of the environmental benefits of public transport is its low level of pollution. As we talked about above, the vast majority are powered by alternative energy sources that emit less or no greenhouse gases compared with conventional fuels. So, it provides a socially responsible option.

This is a key factor which directly affects users’ pockets. Using public transport is considerably cheaper than using private transport.

As an example, a single ticket for the Madrid metro costs between €1.50 and €2. With it, you can travel all the way from one side of the city to the other. This price competitiveness is one of the biggest factors driving its use.

Time and simplicity

In big cities, traffic jams and hold-ups are a common problem for private transport. If you use public transport to get around, this happens less. Railway and underground trains aren’t affected by these delays and their punctuality is one of their big strengths . In the case of buses, which have to use the roads, there are special lanes set aside for them that make journeys easier and prevent major delays.

Also in their favour is their simplicity of use . A metro system can get you to your destination in a few easy stages. Plus, you don’t need to waste time trying to find a place to park on your arrival.

Disadvantages of public transport

While we’ve talked about the many benefits offered by this mode of mobility, we also have to acknowledge that it does have a few drawbacks .

Independence

A private car allows you a degree of independence that public transport can’t offer. While public transport often has very good timetables, it won’t be the same as using your own vehicle. Having to follow a timetable can sometimes be a nuisance and force you to change your travel plans .

A good example of this is night-time transport. Many lines stop working late at night due to low demand, and this can complicate travel during this time period.

Waiting times and timetables

When using public transport, your watch will be your friend . You need to know the timetable and journey time for the bus to make sure that you arrive on time. If you miss your bus and get the next one, you might be late.

This means that journeys are dependent on the timetable, and it’s possible that the frequency of stops doesn’t match your time commitments. So, it’s important to always plan your routes .

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Public Transport

Looking for advantages and disadvantages of Public Transport?

We have collected some solid points that will help you understand the pros and cons of Public Transport in detail.

But first, let’s understand the topic:

What is Public Transport?

Internal Public Transport refers to the transportation system within a city, town or a municipality that includes buses, trains, subways and trams that are operated by the local government or other public authorities. It plays a vital role in reducing carbon emissions, promoting a sense of community, easing traffic congestion, enhancing mobility options and saving money as compare to personal vehicle.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Public Transport

The following are the advantages and disadvantages of Public Transport:

Advantages and disadvantages of Public Transport

Advantages of Public Transport

  • Reducing carbon emissions – Public transportation utilizes fuel-efficient vehicles, leading to a lower carbon footprint compared to individual car usage.
  • Promoting a sense of community – Using public transport allows us to interact with a diverse group of people, fostering a sense of connection and camaraderie.
  • Easing traffic congestion – By providing an alternative mode of transportation, public transport can alleviate the strain on roads and highways, leading to a smoother flow of traffic.
  • Enhancing mobility options – Public transport can offer services to underserved or remote areas, improving accessibility and mobility for all members of the community.
  • Saving money – Public transport can be a more economical choice compared to owning and maintaining a personal vehicle, especially in urban areas with high parking and fuel costs.

Also check:

  • Paragraph on Public Transport

Disadvantages of Public Transport

  • Limited accessibility – Public transportation may not always be available in all areas, making it difficult for people to get to their desired destination.
  • Time constraints – Using public transport can often be time-consuming, as we may have to wait for a bus or train to arrive or transfer to another mode of transportation.
  • Potential for overcrowding – During peak hours, public transportation can become overcrowded, making it uncomfortable and unpleasant for riders.
  • Lack of privacy – When using public transport, we are often surrounded by strangers and may not have the same level of privacy as we would when using our own personal vehicle.
  • Vulnerability to crime – Using public transportation can also pose a risk of crime, as we may be more susceptible to theft or other forms of victimization.
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14 Advantages and Disadvantages of Public Transport

Advantages and Disadvantages of Public Transport

  • Redaction Team
  • February 19, 2024
  • Entrepreneurship , Remote Work

Advantages of Public Transport

  • Cost-Effectiveness : Public transport is often cheaper than using a personal vehicle, especially for long distances or traveling from one city to another.
  • Reduced Carbon Emissions : Public transport helps reduce carbon emissions and contributes to combating global warming by promoting the use of shared vehicles over individual cars.
  • Accessibility : Public transport services, such as trains and buses, are accessible to everyone, providing a reliable way to get around, particularly in densely populated areas.
  • Convenience : Public transport operates on a timetable, allowing passengers to plan their journeys in advance and providing a convenient alternative to driving.
  • Environmental Benefits : Using public transport instead of a private car helps reduce smog and air pollution, contributing to cleaner and healthier cities.
  • Community Collaboration : Public transport fosters collaboration by bringing people together from different backgrounds and facilitating social interaction during journeys.
  • Efficiency : Public transport services, such as trains and buses, offer efficient transportation options, especially during peak hours, helping to alleviate traffic congestion.

Disadvantages of Public Transport

  • Limited Flexibility : Public transport may not offer the same level of flexibility as using a personal vehicle, as passengers must adhere to predetermined routes and schedules.
  • Crowding : Public transport services, especially during rush hours, can be crowded and uncomfortable, leading to inconvenience for passengers.
  • Reliability Issues : Public transport services may experience delays or disruptions due to factors such as mechanical issues, weather conditions, or infrastructure problems.
  • Privacy Concerns : Using public transport may raise privacy concerns for some passengers, as they have limited control over their personal space and interactions with others.
  • Safety : Public transport may pose safety risks, such as accidents or incidents, although these are generally rare and measures are in place to ensure passenger safety.
  • Accessibility Challenges : Public transport may not be accessible to everyone, particularly those with mobility issues or disabilities, due to limitations in infrastructure or services.
  • Limited Coverage : In some areas, public transport services may be limited or nonexistent, making it difficult for residents to access transportation options.

What is Public Transport?

Public transport refers to the transportation system that is available for use by the general public. It is a mode of transportation that is provided by the government or other authorities, and it includes various types such as buses, trains, trams, and subways.

Definition of Public Transport

Public transport, also known as public transportation, is a system of transportation that is available and accessible to the public. It involves shared vehicles and facilities that are used for the movement of people from one place to another.

Types of Public Transport

There are several types of public transport available, including buses, trains, trams, subways, and ferries. Each type of transport offers different benefits and caters to different commuting needs.

Benefits of Public Transport

Public transport offers a number of benefits to users and the environment. It is a cost-effective mode of transportation, reduces traffic congestion, and is an environmentally friendly option compared to private vehicles.

Cost-effective Transportation

One of the major advantages of public transport is its cost-effectiveness. Using public transport, such as buses or trains, can be significantly cheaper than owning and maintaining a private vehicle. Public transport fares are generally more affordable, especially for regular commuters.

Reduced Traffic Congestion

Public transport plays a key role in reducing traffic congestion on roads. By encouraging people to use public transport instead of private vehicles, the number of cars on the road decreases, leading to less congestion and smoother traffic flow. This benefit is particularly important in densely populated urban areas where traffic congestion is a significant problem.

Environmentally Friendly Option

Public transport is considered an environmentally friendly mode of transportation. It helps reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions compared to private vehicles. Public transport vehicles, such as buses and trains, can carry a large number of passengers, which means fewer individual vehicles on the road and reduced emissions.

Reliability and Delays

One of the main drawbacks of public transport is the potential for delays and unreliability. Public transport schedules may not always be strictly followed, leading to inconveniences for passengers who rely on a particular timing to reach their destinations. Factors such as traffic conditions and mechanical issues can also contribute to delays and disruptions in service

Limited Flexibility

Public transport systems operate on fixed routes and schedules, which can limit flexibility for users. Passengers are required to adhere to predetermined schedules and routes, which may not always align with their specific travel needs. This lack of flexibility can be inconvenient, especially for individuals who require more personalized transportation options.

Crowdedness and Lack of Privacy

Public transport can often be crowded, especially during peak hours. Passengers may have to stand or share limited seating space with other commuters, resulting in a lack of privacy. Additionally, crowded conditions can be uncomfortable and may increase the risk of the spread of infectious diseases.

Pros and Cons of Using Public Transport

Pros of using public transport.

Using public transport offers several advantages. It is an affordable option, reduces traffic congestion, and has a lower environmental impact compared to private vehicles. Public transport also allows passengers to relax, read, or work during their commute, making efficient use of travel time.

Cons of Using Public Transport

Despite the benefits, there are also drawbacks to using public transport. These include potential delays and unreliability, limited flexibility in terms of routes and schedules, and crowdedness which can reduce comfort and privacy for passengers.

Comparison with Private Transport

When comparing public transport with private transport, there are several factors to consider. Private vehicles offer more flexibility and convenience in terms of scheduling and routes. However, private transport is often more expensive, contributes to traffic congestion and air pollution, and requires significant maintenance and parking expenses.

The Impact of Public Transport on Pollution

Air pollution and emissions.

Public transport plays a crucial role in reducing air pollution and harmful emissions. Private vehicles are major contributors to air pollution, releasing pollutants such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter. By encouraging people to use public transport instead of private vehicles, the overall level of air pollution can be significantly reduced.

Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Greenhouse gas emissions, primarily carbon dioxide, contribute to global climate change. Private vehicles are significant sources of greenhouse gas emissions. By promoting the use of public transport, which typically emits lower levels of greenhouse gases per passenger, the transportation sector can make a positive impact in reducing overall emissions.

Public Transport as a Solution to Congestion

Traffic congestion is a major challenge in urban areas, leading to wasted time, increased fuel consumption, and higher levels of air pollution. Public transport provides a solution to congestion by reducing the number of vehicles on the road. Implementing efficient public transport systems can help alleviate congestion and enhance the overall transportation infrastructure.

Benefits of Ecotourism

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Public Transportation vs. Private Transportation, Essay Example

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Individuals who live in large metropolitan areas are well aware of the values of public transportation. Public transportation systems are typically robust networks that involve many busses and trains that help the majority of civilians travel from place to place quickly, efficiently, and cheaply. On the other hand, many commuters believe it is easier for them to utilize private transportation options, which typically require the purchase of an automobile, motorcycle, or bicycle. Private transportation often allows individuals to travel a longer distance and more comfortably, although there is an added expense related to the ownership of these transportation methods.

An example of a city in which many individuals choose to partake in both public transportation and private transportations is New York City. Since this area has five boroughs, it covers a large surface area, which required different commuters to choose the type of transportation that will best suit their needs. Individuals that live within Manhattan typically choose to travel using the public transportation system because the busses and trains available to them help them get quickly from place to place in the city, often helping them avoid the busy traffic on the streets. Even when these individuals wish to travel further to the other boroughs, they are aware that the trains are reliable enough to get them there in a timely manner. One of the major benefits of public transportation in New York City is the price. One trip is only $2.50 independently of where the individual wishes to travel; this means that someone could travel one to 30 miles for the same price. However, public transportation is occasionally a disadvantage because these facilities tend to become crowded during peak hours. Furthermore, there is little room for these individuals to carry additional baggage.

On the other hand, many individuals living within New York City prefer to utilize public transportation. This is usually the case when people need to travel frequently over large distances. For example, if someone lives in the lowermost part of the city in Brooklyn and works in the uppermost part of the city in the Bronx, they would be able to get from one point to another more quickly if they choose to drive. Furthermore, if these individuals need to carry baggage or equipment with them, it is easier to store these materials in the trunk of the car, and there is no need to worry about the personal space of other passengers for this reason. Lastly, driving by car is an advantage because it is more comfortable; drivers are in direct control of the temperature of their environment and they are able to listen to music of their choice at any volume. The major disadvantage of private transportation is its price. Not only do drivers have to pay for their cars, but they also have to pay for gas and tolls. Furthermore, car trips are typically quicker than train rides because they’re more direct, but traffic is unpredictable and could occasionally cause the car trip to take a longer time than the train ride would.

In conclusion, there are both advantages and disadvantages to public and private transportation. The choice that the individual makes should be based on the amount of money they have to spend, the degree to which they are concerned with their comfort, whether they have baggage, and the amount of time it will take for them to reach their destination.

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Discuss advantages and disadvantages of using public transport

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  • Published: 03 September 2019

The benefits of public transport

  • Mark Buchanan 1  

Nature Physics volume  15 ,  page 876 ( 2019 ) Cite this article

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Some 55% of the world’s population currently lives in urban areas, and this number is expected to reach 70% by mid-century. This condensation of humanity into compact zones reflects fundamental causal factors. People can achieve more when working together, coordinating their diverse skills and knowledge. Of course, cities also bring efficiencies of energy use, water and food distribution and provision of the myriad other goods people need. They are probably unavoidable in any energy- and information-intensive civilization.

Our future cities, some believe, could be key sources of the ideas and behavioural change required to meet the environmental challenges of the future, especially avoiding catastrophic global warming. They present opportunities to reduce per capita energy consumption. Yet cities also present problems, such as traffic congestion, which wastes time and energy and creates additional CO 2 emissions. Currently, some 20% of all CO 2 emissions come from road traffic, and that may increase, as armies of delivery vehicles and self-driving cars take to the roads in the future.

Over the past two decades, statistical physicists have discovered a variety of structural and dynamic regularities of cities. As organic structures both shaped by and shaping human activities, these sprawling, irregularly shaped zones follow mathematical scaling laws. For cities spanning some five orders of magnitude in size, some quantities, such as the extent of physical infrastructure, scale sub-linearly with size, meaning the relative costs decrease with city size. In contrast, many quantities reflecting human interactions, such as economic activity, scale super-linearly — cities become even more productive with size.

But statistical physics can go further as well, in giving insight into how our cities might be improved, especially by helping to limit traffic congestion and associated fuel use and emissions. Oddly, prevailing ideas in transportation research suggest there’s little to be done. Thinking of three decades holds that the character of traffic flows is largely determined only by the population density. Some economic analyses have even suggested that building more roads doesn’t help, nor does more mass transit. New traffic always emerges to take the place of any free road space.

New research tells a very different story — that public transport is among the most direct ways to reduce congestion, if done in the right way. The key is making sure that the layout of a public transport system makes access to mass transit easy for a high fraction of people in any city.

To get a better picture of what influences traffic, physicists Vincent Verbavatz and Marc Barthelemy set out to build a simple schematic model capturing the simplest elements in the interplay between driving and public transport, while neglecting secondary details ( PLoS ONE 14 , e0219559; 2019 ). Their aim was to derive the basic relationship between two key variables — first, the fraction of people in a city who choose to drive, rather than taking public transport, and second, the fraction of a city’s population living quite close to public transport, and so having easy access to it.

essay on advantages and disadvantages of public transport

The model requires quite a few assumptions, and setting parameters including the average driving velocity and speed of public transport, as well as the psychological value people put on avoiding one extra hour of sitting in traffic. Yet most of these details turn out not to affect one qualitative result that emerges from the model. If p is the fraction of people living ‘close’ to public transport, P is the population and T is the fraction of people who drive rather than take public transport, the model gives a strikingly simple prediction: T / P = 1 – p . The fraction of people driving should decrease in direct proportion to the fraction of people with easy access to transport.

Verbavatz and Barthelemy were then able to test this prediction using data for 25 large metropolitan areas from Europe, America, Asia and Australia. The figures fall almost exactly on the straight-line prediction, apart from a small scatter. Across these cities, the fraction of people driving to work decreases in direct proportion to the availability of mass transit, as estimated in this case by the fraction of the population living within one kilometre of a transit station.

One might wonder: why did no one discover this before? Probably, Barthelemy told me, because the required data didn’t exist. Making quantitative estimates to test the model required modern data sources including TomTom navigation data and average driving speeds estimated from Google maps. But also, scientists don’t make observations at random. What researchers measure often reflects possibilities raised by theoretical ideas. The new model is the first to suggest this simple pattern as a possibility.

“Before,” he said, “no one had a predictive model. Economists often look for correlations and perform econometric analysis but do not have a model that makes an analytical prediction.”

The result fits perfectly with the intuition that making public transport easier should tend to reduce automobile traffic by drawing people toward public transit alternatives. An older idea that traffic loads in a city are primarily determined by population density, and nothing else, implied that city authorities could only try to bring in more people, and fit them into smaller zones. In contrast, this new work suggests that city authorities have many more options. The parameter p , reflecting ease of access, obviously wraps up a host of real-world factors that influence how hard it is for people to choose public transport. These include not only geographical proximity to transport stations, but also things such as the frequency of service, availability of up-to-date information, and access to local buses and other services able to take people over short distances to public transport stations. All are targets for making p larger.

This is a good example of how surprising insight can come out of combining complex sources of data. It’s Big Data doing good. It’s not going to solve our traffic problems, but at least it points the way to the most intelligent way to reduce traffic congestion: make public transport more effective.

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Buchanan, M. The benefits of public transport. Nat. Phys. 15 , 876 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0656-8

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Public transportation: Advantages and challenges

Robyn r. m. gershon.

Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 600 West 168th Street, 4th Floor, 10032 New York, NY

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Public Vs. Private Transportation: Advantages & Disadvantages

Public transportation gets plenty of plaudits due to being safe and environmentally friendly. However, private transportation has plenty of advantages, such as convenience, quickness, and diversity of options. Read the following to learn more about the advantages and disadvantages of public and private transportation.

Private Transportation

While public transportation is a great option, it may not fit your lifestyle. Public transit entails longer wait times, larger crowds during rush hour, and less flexibility or options. Maybe you don’t have public transportation near your home, or maybe your public transit doesn’t have a direct route to your destination of interest. If this is your situation, private transportation may be the best option for you. Here are a couple of advantages to using private transportation services instead of public transportation:

More Convenient

There is peace of mind in knowing that you can schedule your trip anywhere, at any time, in your private bus or shuttle.

Suppose there is an emergency or you prefer to travel during late or early hours. In that case, a private transportation service is probably more your style.You can more conveniently modify your private shuttle or bus to fit your individual needs.

If you have children, private transportation is much more convenient than public transit. Private transportation services offer more customizable seating, with options like car seats and boosters.

Quicker to Your Destination

Suppose you are driving through a heavy traffic environment like LA County. Public transportation may get you to your destination before your fellow private drivers. However, even for city residents, private transportation may still be faster, especially for group travel.

Every situation is different, so you will want to experiment with public and private transportation before choosing between the two.

Customizable Experience

Private transportation services involve greater freedom of choice and personal independence.

If you have a large group or need extra space, a larger charter bus may better suit your needs.

If you want room but don’t plan to spend a pretty penny on fuel each month, a smaller shuttle, van, or private car service may do the trick.

For private group transportation involving seniors or the disabled, our luxury paratransit shuttles will be perfect for your next trip!

Better for School

Private transportation services for school are ideal for districts with inadequate bussing.

Even if your school district has a bus service, the regular school bus may or may not give you the schedule flexibility you need if your child is involved in extracurricular activities.

If this sounds like you, a private school bus service may be your best option.

Public Transportation

While private transportation allows for personal choice, independent freedom, convenience, and flexibility, it still might not be the best option for every lifestyle or needs.

Environmentally Friendly

Taking public transportation is one of the greenest decisions you could make. It’s more environmentally friendly than using energy-efficient light bulbs or appliances. Taking public transit helps to decrease carbon dioxide emissions and greenhouse gases, as well as carbon monoxide emissions and other pollutants.

Using public transportation also reduces congestion and traffic. Reduced congestion is especially significant since stalling vehicles (like in a traffic jam) expel the most carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and other emissions.

Idling vehicles are also the least energy efficient, so public transportation requires less fuel per mile compared to private vehicles. With less need to fill up on gas, public transit decreases the world’s fuel dependency and conserves natural resources.

Bypass Traffic

While commute speeds tend to be longer using public transportation, it is still a huge plus to bypass traffic by using public transit. Reduced stress from driving may even improve your vitality and mental health over time.

Both private and public transit options have their advantages. You should select a mode of transportation that is best suited for your lifestyle or travel plans.

Never forget that the adventure is just as important as the destination.

essay on advantages and disadvantages of public transport

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Public Transportation Essay for School and College Students

Stan Wright

Big cities have started feelings about the negative impacts of greenhouse gases in different forms. Meteorologists, climate experts, and researchers are highlighting that the best option to reverse the trend is to adopt public transportation in place of personal cars. The public transportation includes various modes of transport like bus, train, light rail, tram, and metro systems. Due to the significance of this issue, writing a public transportation essay has been becoming a regular feature in many academic institutes.

Table of Contents

Essay on Bus Transportation

If you are a student at a high school or college level, then you can never avoid your writing assignment. Go through the following list of advantages and disadvantages. It will enable you to write a good essay on bus transportation in the end. A few salient benefits of bus transportation are listed below:

  • Less Stress

This is the leading benefit of bus transportation. While driving personal transport, you feel more pressure in terms of safety, time, and cost; however, while traveling on a bus, you are free of many stressful factors. Thus, include the stress factor in your transportation essay introduction right in the beginning.

  • Cost-Effectiveness

Valuable money can be saved by opting for buses as a mode of travel. In case you use a personal car for transportation, you have to pay lots of amounts related to fuel, maintenance, and parking expenditures.

  • Enjoy Your Journey

While using the bus as transportation, you are absolutely free to enjoy your journey. You no need to drive, rather put your head on the back of the seat to have rest, read any interesting book, or watching the beautiful passing scenes. Even you may interact with other passengers, make new friends, and learn from their experiences. Not but not the least, open up your mobile and enjoy any movie or social media chat with your dear ones.

  • Less Pollution

A bus is more environmental-friendly mode of transportation. If everybody opts to use personal cars for transportation, of course, it will create huge amount of pollution in the atmosphere, resulting in global warming and climate change. However, buses can handle a mass at a time, causing less use of individual vehicles and thus contributes to less emission of pollutant particles in the atmosphere.

Every picture, event, or technology has two faces. same here with bus transportation too. If your tutor asks you to write an essay about the transportation problem with respect to its negative impacts on society, no need to worry. The following guideline will help you to understand the disadvantages of bus transportation in this era.

  • Over Crowded Traveling

On certain occasions, you may find additional passengers are onboard on the bus you are traveling. This over-crowded scenario may create anxiety, tension, and stress in you. if you are short-tempered, then this situation may turn you hyper, causing high blood pressure in you.

  • Wastage of Time and Effort

On your personal transport, you are your own boss, but in case of a public bus, you have to compromise on schedule. Sometimes, you have to wait for long hours for a particular route or destination.

  • Discomfort Feeling

While traveling on the bus, you cannot choose a suitable route for yourself. Moreover, you cannot stop the bus with your own will. You are totally dependent on the bus schedule and route.

  • Uncertainty of Time

One of the shortcomings of bus transportation is time uncertainty. Sometimes the buses get late in timely departure and arrival at some particular destination. Thus, the element of uncertainty is always there.

What Are the Major Benefits of Public Transportation Essay?

If you make a list of large industries in the world, of course, transportation will be one of the most important ones. It is actually the movement of products as well as people from one place to another, and this is why its supply chain is heavily influenced by time consumption, money, and human involvement. No logistic support can be completed without appropriate support of transportation as it connects all segments of supply chain management.

Public Transportation Mitigates Air Pollution

The emission of air pollutants per person in the atmosphere is too less by a public bus as compared to a car driven by a single head. On average, per passenger, a bus emits 10% fewer hydrocarbons, 20% less carbon monoxide, and 75% less nitrogen oxide in the air.

Better Fuel Consumption

As far as fuel consumption per passenger mile is concerned, public transportation is far better than an individual vehicle because it uses quite less amount of fuel. According to the American Public Transportation Association, each year, public transportation saves around 4.2 billion gallons in use of gasoline only.

Improves Traffic Management

Public transportation is inherently helpful in taking goods and passengers in bulk from one destination to another. Thus, it contributes less use of vehicles and eventually strengthens the overall traffic management by reducing traffic congestion.

Reduction in Financial Cost

The use of public transportation creates a positive impact on the economy of an individual as well as at the national front. You may save thousands of dollars individually, and the nation can save millions of dollars annually by promoting the culture of using public transports. See, you will be able to valuable money that could have been used in fuel, parking, maintenance, and other relevant expenditures of your automobiles.

Best Alternative of Personal Transport

Of course, if you can’t drive or don’t have personal transport, then public transportation is the only choice for you to go shopping, market, picnic, visit friends, or hospital.

Public Transportation is Much Safer

Transportation is becoming a sensitive issue day by day in the entire world. Thus, in order to address the matter at the grassroot level, students are often asked to write the benefits of public transportation essay during their academic careers. Traveling using public transportation is much safer than driving personally, particularly when you travel by train or bus.

Statistics indicate that the accident ratio is quite low with trains or buses while the mishap rate is far high with personal cars. The major reason is training. The train and bus operators are better trained than individuals. Moreover, they are also regularly detailed for refresher courses. The fatality rate and crime rate are also lower with public transportation than using individual automobiles.

It Promotes Healthy Environment

A number of social activities are closely linked with public transportation. At many picnic spots and places, you avoid taking your personal transport. Moreover, the people who use public transportation have more energy to participate in sports, walk, or leisure activities than those who drive personally.

Mitigating Global Warming

The use of public transportation is highly beneficial to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases, resulting in global warming.

While writing your transportation paper, you must discuss both sides of the pictures. Besides hundreds of benefits, it is good to highlight certain grey areas in your essay about transportation problem. When you complete your writing assignment, summarize the salient benefits in your transportation essay conclusion and recommend some critical steps to the readers as well.

Best Topics for Essay on Transportation

If you have to write an essay on transportation but feeling confusions in finding a good idea, then the following topics will be really helpful for you. Read the topics and choose the one that suits best for you.

  • How Does transportation contribute to a country’s economy?
  • How to manage a public transport system in big cities?
  • The industrial revolution has a critical role in current transport dependent societies.
  • How American and British driving styles to confuse the people of other cultures.
  • What could be the next-generation transportation modes?
  • Impacts of traffic management system on human behavior.
  • Water transportation: how it contributes to the city’s connectivity?
  • How to write an essay on air transportation?
  • Public transportation is safer than individual transport.
  • The significance of psychological factors in traveling by air and train.
  • Communication is the backbone of air transportation.
  • Weather hazards for air and ground transportation.

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In this era, transportation is one of the most important facility for a good economy .This is because with the availability of transportation will make people more easier to move from place to place. Transportation also will help people save their time. It will save their time because they don’t need to spent their time by walking to further place that will take a long time.

Technological innovation give a big effect to transportation development. As we know , at the past people choose to use animal for move from one place to other places . It is because during that era , animal are the only transport that their use. By riding an animal also , it have take a very long time and people also need to sleep anywhere because it’s can take almost a month to reach to some places.After a many years , there are smart people who created wheel that has changed the way people traveled. When there a wheel , it has increased the speed for a horse that are use as a transport and also travel become faster than before.

Furthermore, in 1886, a German inventor Karl Benz came up with the idea of motor run wagons. A wagon that carried its own engine or motor that made the wagon run faster and pulled more number of people. As we can see, time by time, many people want to improve our transportation. From riding an animal to go from place to place , now there are many types of transportation that are invented by various people in this world. There are many type of transportation such as car , train , flight , motorcycle and others. By having a various type of transportation, it will easier people work and life. This is because it has help people to move from place to other place in a  short time.

Nowadays, people can go to other country in a short time with any transportation. If we can see people nowadays can go to Arab Saudi from Malaysia only in 8 hours using flight while in past people mostly will take many month to go to Arab Saudi by riding an animal. Furthermore, in this day, there are public transportation that has been invented for a better life such as commuter, buses and other public transportation.

However, transportation also have its own disadvantages because it will affect our environment and life. In the article ‘Impact of Transportation System on Environment in Developing Countries´ said that ‘Transportation also became an important dimension of the concept of sustainability, which is expected to become the main focus of transport activities in the coming decades, ranging from vehicle emissions to green supply chain management practices.’ .The author point is that nowadays we can see that the transportation has been a important development in most country in the world . He also said that transportation will be a main activity in the country over a year.The author also said that ‘Transportation system support increasing mobility demands for passengers and freight, notably in urban areas. But transport system has resulted in growing levels of motorization and congestion. As a result, the transportation sector is becoming increasingly associated to environmental problems”. From here we can see that transportation are giving people benefits because its facilitate people to go to somewhere especially in the village area. Although transportation have a many benefits to human, its also give a bad effect to our nature by slowly destroyed our natural environment. The more transportation used by people in a country , there will give many bad effect to our environment.

Nowadays, transportation have been the most important development for every country. By having transportation development ,it could help people to have a better life because it will help people save their time and money. In addition, there are some people prefer to use public transport like electronic train station , busses , commuter and other public transportation because it is more convenient to them. For an example, due to the public transportation development , it will affect the land owner because it will change the structure of the land and will increase pollution in our country.

Our environment is one of the important thing in our world. This is because without the good nature, it will give effect to our weather. Unfortunately, this transportation have give bad effect to our environment. We need to take care of our environment because it give many benefits to us such as oxygen and others. If there something bad happened to our environment, it can affect the whole world .There are many type of bad effect that can affect our environment. Some of the bad effect from the transportation toward our environment are global warming , sound pollution and other pollution such as changing of world landscape and deforestation.

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COMMENTS

  1. Advantages and Disadvantages of Public Transport

    It reduces traffic congestion and travel time, and stress levels for commuters. Public transportation can be accessed by anyone regardless of income level. It makes it easier to access employment, education, and healthcare services. Public transportation is safer and also reduces the incidence of accidents by 90%.

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    Advantages of Public Transport. Reducing carbon emissions - Public transportation utilizes fuel-efficient vehicles, leading to a lower carbon footprint compared to individual car usage.; Promoting a sense of community - Using public transport allows us to interact with a diverse group of people, fostering a sense of connection and camaraderie.; Easing traffic congestion - By providing an ...

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    A transportation essay explains how much public transportation is beneficial to society. Find the best essay topics about transportation. ... Go through the following list of advantages and disadvantages. It will enable you to write a good essay on bus transportation in the end. A few salient benefits of bus transportation are listed below:

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    10747. This essay will focus on some of the advantages and disadvantages of public transportation. First of all, I'd like to talk about the advantages of public transportation. Using public transportation can reduce the number of people who drive their own car. It can ease traffic jams and improve road conditions.

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  24. Essay: Advantages and disadvantages of development of transportation

    For an example, due to the public transportation development , it will affect the land owner because it will change the structure of the land and will increase pollution in our country. Our environment is one of the important thing in our world. This is because without the good nature, it will give effect to our weather.