case study based questions class 9 geography chapter 2

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If you’re seeking Class 9 Social Science Case Study Questions, you’ve come to the correct spot. Students can use Class 9 Social Science Case Study Questions to help them answer a variety of questions about the Class 9 Social Science case study.

The CBSE Board has included case study questions in Class 9 Social Science examination pattern. As a result, it becomes an indispensable study tool.

The need for a student-friendly app to explain and facilitate the understanding of the social sciences subject has been felt for a long. Especially for students who do not have a strong foundation in Class 9 Social Science. With myCBSEguide , class 9 social science students now have a place where they can find resources that are student-friendly, interesting and easy to understand.

Class 9 Social Science Case Study questions are intended to assess student’s abilities to apply their learning to practical scenarios. You’ll need to employ your critical thinking and problem-solving skills to come up with the best solution. Class 9 Social Science case study questions are designed to test your knowledge and help you improve your skills.

Class 9 Social Science Case Study Questions Samples

myCBSEguide has identified the essential themes connected to CBSE case study questions for Class 9 Social Science that every student should be aware of following a comprehensive examination of CBSE Sample Papers and Marking Scheme. Students in Class 9 Social Science will benefit from this information in understanding the changes in the Class 9 Social Science. For a better understanding and analysis, students should refer to the example of Class 9 Social Science case study questions attached below:

Class 9 Social Science Case Study Question 1

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow: On the morning of 14 July 1789, the city of Paris was in a state of alarm. The king had commanded troops to move into the city. Rumours spread that he would soon order the army to open fire upon the citizens. Some 7,000 men and women gathered in front of the town hall and decided to form a peoples’ militia. They broke into a number of government buildings in search of arms. Finally, a group of several hundred people marched towards the eastern part of the city and stormed the fortress-prison, the Bastille, where they hoped to find hoarded ammunition. In the armed fight that followed, the commander of the Bastille was killed and the prisoners released – though there were only seven of them. Yet the Bastille was hated by all because it stood for the despotic power of the king. The fortress was demolished and its stone fragments were sold in the markets to all those who wished to keep a souvenir of its destruction. The days that followed saw more rioting both in Paris and the countryside. Most people were protesting against the high price of bread. Much later, when historians looked back upon this time, they saw it as the beginning of a chain of events that ultimately led to the execution of the king in France, though most people at the time did not anticipate this outcome. Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option:

On 14th July, 1789 the people of the ________ estate attacked the Bastille prison and freed all the prisoners signalling the start of the _________.

• first, civil war
• fourth, Russian war
• second, movement
• third, revolution

Which of the following statement is incorrect?

• The Bastille was the fortress-prison.
• The Bastille stood for the democratic power of the king.
• On the morning of 14 July 1789, the people of Paris stormed Bastille
• All are correct

In the question given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and chose the correct option: Assertion (A): The people of France storm the Bastille. Reason (R): They were hopeful to find King Louis XIV and commander of the Bastille there.

• Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
• Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.
• A is correct but R is wrong.
• Both A and R are wrong.

What was the immediate cause of rioting in Paris?

• Atrocities by the commander
• The high price of bread
• The killing of women and children
• All of these

Answer Key:

• (d) third, revolution
• (b) The Bastille stood for the democratic power of the king. [Explanation: The Bastille stood for the despotic power of the king.]
• (c) A is correct but R is wrong. [Explanation: The people of France stormed the fortress-prison, the Bastille because they were hopeful to find hoarded ammunition there.]
• (b) high price of bread

Class 9Social Science Case Study Question 2

Read the extracts and answer the question that follows:

The Himalayas, geologically young and structurally fold mountains stretch over the Himalayas northern borders of India. These mountain ranges run in a west-east direction from the Indus to the Brahmaputra. The Himalayas represent the loftiest and one of the most rugged mountain barriers of the world. They form an arc, which covers a distance of about 2,400 Km. Their width varies from 400 Km in Kashmir to 150 Km in Arunachal Pradesh. The altitudinal variations are greater in the eastern half than those in the western half. The Himalaya consists of three parallel ranges in its longitudinal extent. A number of valleys lie between these ranges. The northern most range is known as the Great or Inner Himalayas. It is the most continuous range consisting of the loftiest peaks with an average height of 6,000 metres. It contains all the prominent Himalayan peaks.

The folds of Great Himalayas are asymmetrical in nature. The core of this part of Himalayas is composed of granite. It is perennially snow bound, and a number of glaciers descend from this range.

• The Great or Inner Himalayas is also known as?
• Give two features of the folds of Great Himalayas.
• Give two features of the Inner Himalayas.
• The Great or Inner Himalayas is also known as the ‘Himadri’.
• (Any two relevant points)
• The folds of Great Himalayas are asymmetrical in nature.
• The core of this part of Himalayas is composed of granite.
• It is perennially snow bound, and a number of glaciers descend from this range.
• Features of the Inner Himalayas:
• It is the most continuous range consisting of the loftiest peaks with an average height of 6,000 metres.
• It contains all the prominent Himalayan peaks.  

Class 9 Social Science Case Study Question 3

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow: In Pakistan, General Pervez Musharraf led a military coup in October 1999. He overthrew a democratically elected government and declared himself the ‘Chief Executive’ of the country. Later he changed his designation to President and in 2002 held a referendum in the country that granted him a five-year extension. Pakistani media, human rights organisations and democracy activists said that the referendum was based on malpractices and fraud. In August 2002 he issued a ‘Legal Framework Order’ that amended the Constitution of Pakistan. According to this Order, the President can dismiss the national and provincial assemblies. The work of the civilian cabinet is supervised by a National Security Council which is dominated by military officers. After passing this law, elections were held to the national and provincial assemblies. So Pakistan has had elections, elected representatives have some powers. But the final power rested with military officers and General Musharraf himself. Clearly, there are many reasons why Pakistan under General Musharraf should not be called a democracy. People may have elected their representatives to the national and provincial assemblies but those elected representatives were not really the rulers. They cannot take the final decisions. The power to take final decision rested with army officials and with General Musharraf, and none of them were elected by the people. This happens in many dictatorships and monarchies. They formally have an elected parliament and government but the real power is with those who are not elected. In a few countries, the real power was with some external powers and not with locally elected representatives. This cannot be called people’s rule. Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option:

What is the meaning of Referendum?

• Direct vote in which the entire electorate is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal
• A form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people
• A system where the majority or elected representatives are allowed to take decisions on behalf of all the people

In the question given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and chose the correct option: Assertion (A): Pakistan not considered a democratic country even after having elections Reason (R): Despite elections to the national and provincial assemblies, the final powers rested with General Musharraf and military officers.

• Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
• Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
• A is wrong but R is correct.

After the passage of the ________, elections were held to the national and state assemblies.

• Military rule
• Legal Framework Order
• Both (b) and (c)

Does the given source explain the significance of which feature of democracy?

• Democracy must be based on a free and fair election
• In a democracy, the final decision-making power must rest with those elected by the people
• In a democracy, each adult citizen must have one vote
• Democratic government rules within limits set by constitutional law and citizens’ rights
• (a) Direct vote in which the entire electorate is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal
• (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
• (c) Legal Framework Order
• (b) In a democracy, the final decision-making power must rest with those elected by the people

Steps to Master Class 9 Social Science Case Study Questions

Class 9 Social Science case study questions can be daunting, but there are some strategies you can use to ace them. There is no one-size-fits-all answer to Class 9 social science case study questions. The best way to solve a social science case study will vary depending on the specific case in question. However, there are some general tips that can be followed in order to improve your chances of success while answering class 9 social science case study questions.

• First, make sure to read the question carefully and understand what is being asked. It is often helpful to re-read the question after gathering all of your information.
• Next, organize your thoughts and create an outline of your answer. This will help you to stay on track and include all relevant information.
• Finally, write your answer in a clear and concise manner.

Class 9 Social Science Content Structure

Class 9 social science content is divided into four parts: History, Geography, Economics and Political Science. Each part is further divided into smaller themes/chapters.

Each of these topics given in Class 9 Social Science is important in its own right, and together they provide a comprehensive overview that affect our world today. The content is structured in such a way as to provide Class 9 Social Science students with a broad understanding of each issue, while also allowing them to focus on specific areas that are of particular interest to Class 9 Social Science students.

Class 9 Social Science COURSE CONTENT 

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• NCERT Solutions
• NCERT Class 9
• NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science
• Class 9 Geography
• Chapter 2 Physical Features Of India

NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Geography Social Science Chapter 2: Physical Features of India

Ncert solutions for class 9 geography chapter 2 physical features of india – cbse free pdf download.

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 2 Physical Features of India contains the answers to the exercises at the end of the chapter. The questions in the exercise are mainly related to the physiographic divisions of India, such as the Himalayan Mountains, the Northern Plains, the Peninsular Plateau, the Indian Desert, the Coastal Plains and the Islands. The NCERT Solutions are easy to understand and accurate, which will align school students’ preparation as per the questions asked in the CBSE examinations.

• Chapter 1 India Size and Location
• Chapter 2 Physical Features of India
• Chapter 3 Drainage
• Chapter 4 Climate
• Chapter 5 Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
• Chapter 6 Population

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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Studies (Geography) Chapter 2 – Physical Features of India

The solutions for Chapter 2 of Geography are given below. Students can also check NCERT Solutions for Class 9 for other subjects.

Exercise Page No 15

1. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.

(i) A landmass bounded by the sea on three sides is referred to as

(c) Peninsula

(d) None of the above

Answer: (c)

(ii) Mountain ranges in the eastern part of India forming its boundary with Myanmar are collectively called

(a) Himachal

(b) Uttarakhand

(c) Purvachal

(iii) The western coastal strip, south of Goa is referred to as

(a) Coromandel

(d) Northern Circar

(iv) The highest peak in the Eastern Ghats is

(a) Anai Mudi

(b) Kanchenjunga

(c) Mahendragiri

2. Answer the following questions briefly.

(i) What is the bhabar?

The northern plains are generally described as flatlands, with no variations in their relief. However, that is not true. These vast plains also have diverse relief features. According to the variations in relief features, the northern plains can be divided into four regions. The rivers, after descending from the mountains, deposit pebbles in a narrow belt of about 8 to 16 km in width lying parallel to the slopes of the Shiwaliks. This region is known as bhabar.

(ii) Name the three major divisions of the Himalayas from north to south.

• The northernmost range is known as The Great or Inner Himalayas or Himadri.
• Himachal or Lesser Himalaya.
• Outer Himalayas or Shiwaliks.

(iii) Which plateau lies between the Aravali and the Vindhya ranges?

The Malwa plateau lies between Aravali and Vindhya ranges.

(iv) Name the island group of India having a coral origin.

The Lakshadweep Islands is the island group of India having a coral origin.

3. Distinguish between

(i) Bhangar and Khadar

• Lies above flood plains of the river.
• Older alluvium or old soil and forms the largest part of the northern plains.
• It is a newer, younger deposit of flood plains. It is renewed every year.

(ii) the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats

The Western Ghats

• Lie parallel to the Western Coast.
• They are continuous and can be crossed through passes only.
• The Western Ghats’ average elevation is 900 – 1600 metres.
• The Western Ghats cause orographic rain by facing the rain-bearing moist winds to rise along the western slopes of the Ghats.
• The height of the Western Ghats progressively increases from north to south.

The Eastern Ghats

• Lies parallel to the Eastern Coast.
• They are discontinuous and irregular.
• The Eastern Ghats are dissected by rivers flowing into the Bay of Bengal.
• The Eastern Ghats average elevation is 600 metres.

4. Which are the major physiographic divisions of India? Contrast the relief of the Himalayan region with that of the Peninsular plateau

The major physiographic divisions of India are

• The Himalayan Mountains
• The Northern Plains
• The Peninsular Plateau
• The Indian Desert
• The Coastal Plains
• The Islands

Contrast the relief of Himalayan region and Peninsular Plateau

Geologically, the Peninsular Plateau constitutes one of the ancient landmasses on the earth’s surface. It was supposed to be one of the most stable land blocks. The Himalayas are the most recent landforms. From the viewpoint of geology, Himalayan mountains form an unstable zone. The whole mountain system of Himalaya represents a very youthful topography with high peaks, deep valleys and fast-flowing rivers. The northern plains are formed of alluvial deposits. The peninsular plateau is composed of igneous and metamorphic rocks with gently rising hills and wide valleys.

5. Give an account of the Northern Plains of India.

The Northern Plains are the most recent landforms. The northern plains are formed of alluvial deposits. The northern plain has been formed by the interplay of the three major river systems, namely — the Indus, the Ganga and the Brahmaputra, along with their tributaries. This plain is formed of alluvial soil. The deposition of alluvium in a vast basin lying at the foothills of the Himalaya over millions of years formed this fertile plain. It spreads over an area of 7 lakh sq. km. The plain being about 2400 km long and 240 to 320 km broad, is a densely populated physiographic division. With a rich soil cover combined with an adequate water supply and favourable climate, it is agriculturally a productive part of India. The Northern Plain is broadly divided into three sections. The Western part of the Northern Plain is referred to as the Punjab Plains. Formed by the Indus and its tributaries, the larger part of this plain lies in Pakistan. The Indus and its tributaries — the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Beas and the Satluj all originate in the Himalaya. This section of the plain is dominated by the doabs. The Ganga plain extends between Ghaggar and Teesta rivers. It is spread over the northern states of Haryana, Delhi, U.P., Bihar and partly Jharkhand. The Ganga plains also extend towards Bengal to it’s east. Further east, in Assam lies the Brahmaputra plain. The northern plains are generally described as flatlands with no variations in their relief. However, this is not exactly true. These vast plains also have diverse relief features. According to the variations in relief features, the Northern plains can be divided into four regions. The rivers, after descending from the mountains, deposit pebbles in a narrow belt of about 8 to 16 km in width lying parallel to the slopes of the Shiwaliks. This region is known as bhabar. All the streams disappear in this bhabar belt. South of this belt, the streams and rivers re-emerge and create a wet, swampy and marshy region known as terai. This was once a thickly forested region, full of wildlife.

6. Write short notes on the following.

(i) The Indian Desert

The Indian desert lies towards the western margins of the Aravali Hills. It is an undulating sandy plain covered with sand dunes. This region receives very low rainfall. The average rainfall is below 150 mm per year. It has an arid climate with low vegetation cover. Streams appear during the rainy season. Soon after they disappear into the sand as they do not have enough water to reach the sea. Luni is the only large river in this region.

(ii) The Central Highlands

Central Highlands and the Deccan Plateau. The part of the Peninsular plateau lying to the north of the Narmada river, covering a major area of the Malwa plateau, is known as the Central Highlands. The Central Highlands are wider in the west but narrower in the east. The eastward extensions of this plateau are locally known as the Bundelkhand and Baghelkhand. The Chotanagpur plateau marks the further eastward extension, drained by the Damodar river.

(iii) The Island groups of India

Lakshadweep Islands

The Lakshadweep group of islands is composed of small coral islands. Earlier they were known as Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindive. In 1973, these were re-named as Lakshadweep. It covers a small area of 32 sq km. The Kavaratti Island is the administrative headquarters of Lakshadweep. This island group has a great diversity of flora and fauna. The Pitti island, which is uninhabited, has a bird sanctuary.

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

The elongated chain of islands located in the Bay of Bengal extending from north to south. These are the Andaman and Nicobar islands. They are bigger in size and are more numerous and scattered. The entire group of islands is divided into two broad categories – The Andaman in the north and the Nicobar in the south. It is believed that these islands are an elevated portion of submarine mountains. These island groups are of great strategic importance for the country. There is a great diversity of flora and fauna in this group of islands too. These islands lie close to the equator and experience equatorial climate, and have thick forest cover.

Physical Features of India Summary

NCERT Geography Class 9 , Chapter 2 – Physical Features of India discusses the major physical features of the country, which includes land, plateau, mountains, deserts and islands. The major physiographic divisions of India have been discussed in detail. These include:

• The islands

The above-mentioned major geographical divisions and their features have been discussed in detail in this chapter. This chapter will help students understand India in terms of its geographical locations and their longitudinal and latitudinal extent on the world map.

Apart from this chapter, the full set of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science is also provided for students preparation.

Frequently Asked Questions on NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 2

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• NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Chapter 2 - Physical Features Of India
• NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 2 – Free PDF Download

Vedantu's NCERT Solution for Class 9 Geography Chapter 2 furnishes comprehensive guidance on NCERT Geography Class 9 Chapter 2, aiding students in exam preparation. This chapter from CBSE NCERT Geography books includes essential questions for exams, and Vedantu's solutions offer systematic guidance for easy preparation. The Vedantu app provides NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 at no cost. The website offers free PDF downloads. Accessing NCERT Solution for Science, Maths, English, Hindi, and Geography simplifies learning. You can also download NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths, facilitating complete syllabus revision and enhanced exam performance.

Important Points

The convectional currents that exist beneath the solid layer of the Earth's crust break the crust, or lithosphere, into several huge parts. Tectonic or lithospheric plates are the names given to these components.

Australia, Antarctica, and South America were all part of the Gondwana landmass.

The Bhabhar is the area of the Northern Plains where rivers drop pebbles after descending from the mountains. It's a thin strip with a width of 8 to 16 kilometres that runs parallel to the Shiwaliks' slopes.

The Great Himalayas/Inner Himalayas/Himadri (northernmost division), the Lesser Himalayas/Himachal, and the Shiwaliks (southernmost division) are the three primary Himalayan divisions from north to south (Southernmost division).

Between the Aravali and Vindhyan ranges is the Malwa plateau.

Lakshadweep is an Island that is composed of small coral islands.

Download the PDF for FREE: NCERT Solutions of Class 9 Geography Chapter 2

1. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.

i. A landmass bounded by sea on three sides is referred to as

None of the above

Ans. (c) Peninsula

ii. Mountain ranges in the eastern part of India forming its boundary with Myanmar are collectively called as

Uttarakhand

none of the above

Ans. (c) Purvanchal

iii. The western coastal strip, south of Goa is referred to as

Northern Circars

Ans. (b) Kannad

iv. The highest peak in the Eastern Ghats is

Kanchenjunga

Mahendragiri

Ans: (c) Mahendragiri

2. Answer the following questions briefly.

i. What are tectonic plates?

Ans: The large fragments of earth’s crust which are torn due to vertical currents are called tectonic plates.

ii. Which continents of today were part of the Gondwana land?

Ans: South America, Australia, Africa (Central and southern part and Madagascar), Peninsular India, Arabian region and Antarctica were parts of the Gondwana land.

iii. What is bhabar?

Ans: Bhabar is a narrow belt containing pebbles instead of silt along the banks of the upper Himalayan rivers from the Indus river to the Teesta River.

iv. Name the three major divisions of the Himalayas from north to south.

Ans: The three major divisions of the Himalayas are:

The Great or the Inner Himalayas or the Himadri

The Middle Himalayas or the Himachal

The Outer Himalayas or the Shivaliks

v. Which plateau lies between the Aravali and the Vindhyan ranges?

Ans. The Malwa plateau lies between the Aravali and the Vindhyan Ranges.

vi. Name the island group of India having coral origin.

Ans. Lakshadweep Islands is the island group of Indiawhich has a coral origin.

3. Distinguish between:

i. Converging and diverging tectonic plates

Ans: The difference between convergent and divergent tectonic plates are:

ii. Bhangar and Khadar

Ans: The difference between Bhangar and Khadar soils are:

iii. Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats

Ans. The difference between the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats are:

4. Describe how the Himalayas were formed.

Ans: Initially, the Earth had a single landmass called Pangea and at the current location of the Himalayas was a massive sea called the Tethys Sea. Due to the collision of plates below the Earth’s surface and subsequent rearrangement, the land was divided into several parts. The Indian plate gradually moved towards the north and collided with the Eurasian plate giving rise to a system of fold mountains called the Himalayas. They are the youngest mountains in the world to have been formed. Due to the constant movement of the plates, the Himalayas are still growing in height.

5. Which are the major physiographic divisions of India? Contrast the relief of the Himalayan region with that of the Peninsular plateau.

Ans: The major physiographic divisions of India are:

The Himalayan Mountains

The Northern Plains

The Peninsular Plateau

The Indian Desert

The Coastal Plains

The Islands

6. Give an account of the Northern Plains of India.

Ans: The Northern Plains are formed by the deposition of the fertile alluvium that was deposited by the rivers originating in the Himalayas. They stretch from the south of the northern mountains to the north of the peninsular plateau and towards the east of the Indian desert. It is divided into three parts, i.e. Punjab Plains, Ganga Plains and the Brahmaputra Plains. The Northern plains cover approximately 3000 kilometers and there are several rivers that drain this region such as Sutlej, Ravi, Beas, Ganga, Yamuna, Ghagra, Gandak, Kosi, Chambal, Betwa, Son, etc.

The North Indian Plains are divided into four different zones:

7. Write short notes on the following.

i. The Indian Desert

Ans: The Great Indian Desert is also known as the Thar Desert and is located in Rajasthan, India and also in Punjab and Sindh in Pakistan. A part of the desert is also located in the states of Gujarat and Haryana.

The Thar desert is a very dry region in between the countries of India and Pakistan and is highly scarce in water availability and the only water sources are the natural and man-made ponds across the region. Due to this reason, the people generally live a nomadic life, which involves their constant movement from place to place. The Luni river is an important river in the Thar desert and it drains a large area of the desert. The other major river is Ghaggar which flows in the northern and eastern part of the desert. 

ii. The Central Highlands

Ans: The parts of the peninsular plateau which are found in the north of the River Narmada and generally covers a major portion of the Malwa plateau is known as the Central Highlands. The rivers which drain this region flow from southwest to northeast, due to their slope. The Central Highlands are wider in the western side but narrow down towards the east. In Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, they are known as Bundelkhand and Baghelkhad. The Chotanagpur plateau is in the extreme east of the Central Highlands with the the Damodar River flowing through it.

iii. The Island groups of India

Ans:  There are two island groups controlled by India. They are located in the Arabian Sea (Lakshadweep Islands) and the Bay of Bengal (Andaman and Nicobar Islands). These islands are located off the Malabar coast of India. The capital city of Lakshadweep Islands is Kavaratti and is the smallest Union territory by area and the second smallest by population. The Islands of Lakshadweep provide India a strategic base in the Arabian Sea and India is able to reach out to the Maldives and other regions in the Indian Ocean in crucial times.

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a group of 572 islands. The Nicobar Islands extend close to the Sumatra islands which make the reach of India to Southeast Asian nations very easy, The Indian Navy also maintains a base in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands which helps it to control the vessels passing through the strait of Malacca. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands also have the North Sentinel Island which has the most primitive people from the human race and are untouched by civilization and they are known as the Sentinelese people.

Map Skills:

On an outline map of India show the following.

i. Mountain and hill ranges – the Karakoram, the Zaskar, the Patkai Bum, the Jaintia, the Vindhya range, the Aravali, and the Cardamom hills.

ii. Peaks – K2, Kanchenjunga, Nanga Parbat and the Anai Mudi.

iii. Plateaus, Chotanagpur and Malwa

iv. The Indian Desert, Western Ghats, Lakshadweep Islands

NCERT Solution for Class 9 Geography Chapter 2 – All Questions

 physiography of india.

India is located latitudinally in the Northern Hemisphere and longitudinally in the Eastern Hemisphere. India lies largely on the Indian Plate, the northern portion of the Indo-Australian Plate. It is divided into six physiographic divisions namely:

The Northern Plains of India

Some of the Physiographic Divisions Are Described Below:

Northern plains of india.

The Northern Plains of India have been formed by the alluvium soil that the mountain rivers deposit. It has turned the soil surface on land fertile for the growth of rich harvesting crops. The Northern Plains has led to the development of the Indus Valley Civilisation. The rich soil is aid by different climatic conditions and constant water supply from the rivers flowing through them. Between the mouths of river Indus and the Ganga-Brahmaputra, the Northern Plains of India covers a distance of 3200km. The difference in relief has divided the Northern Plains into four zones:

Khadar 

The Plateau of India

The Indian Plateau assumes a triangular shape, with its base aligning parallel to the Ganga Valley, and its apex directed towards the southern extremities of the nation. Comprising ancient, durable masses of igneous and metamorphic rocks, known as the Gondwanaland, it constitutes this geographical feature.

The Indian Desert lies towards the north-west of the Aravali Hills. It is an undulating sandy plain that is covered by dunes called the barchans. The region receives significantly less rainfall, i.e. below 150 cm and has an arid climate with low vegetation. Luni is the only large river flowing. Streams appear only during the monsoon.

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Vedantu’s free NCERT Solutions PDF can be downloaded for all the subjects online. It can also be accessed easily without much effort. The subject-wise solutions like the Physical Features of India Class 9 NCERT Solutions are prepared by experienced teachers who are well conscious of the academic requirements of the students. The solutions are crafted to help students in improving their knowledge and understand different topics. You can even get experienced learning with the help of the chapter-wise study material.

NCERT Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India Chapter wise Solutions

Chapter 1 - India - Size and Location

Chapter 3 - Drainage

Chapter 4 - Climate

Chapter 5 - Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

Chapter 6 - Population

NCERT Class 9 Social Science Books Available for:

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science - Democratic Politics

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science - Contemporary India

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science - Economics

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science - India and the Contemporary World - I

How does Vedantu’s NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Ch 2 Physical Features of India Help?

It is beneficial for the students to understand how to answer the questions related to this chapter. Students highly appreciate Geography Class 9 Chapter 2 Physical Features of India NCERT Solutions as it is extremely useful for them in the exam preparation. Students can score good marks by downloading the free PDFs available on Vedantu. Vedantu is a trusted online learning platform that covers the NCERT Solutions of the subjects. The solutions are provided by expert tutors who have excellent knowledge of the chapter. Vedantu’s solutions are designed as per the CBSE guidelines. So, Vedantu’s NCERT Solutions are very much helpful for exam preparations.

Solved Examples on the Physical Features of India Class 9 NCERT Solutions

Q. Define Bhabar.

Answer: Bhabar is a narrow belt of the plains that is covered with pebbles, and it lies along the foothills of the Shivalik from the river Indus to the river Teesta.

Q. A Landmass That Is Bounded by the Sea on Three Sides is Called:

None of the above.

Answer: (b) Peninsula.

In conclusion, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Chapter 2 - "Physical Features of India" by Vedantu are invaluable resources for students. These solutions provide comprehensive explanations and answers to the chapter's exercises, ensuring a deep understanding of India's diverse geographical features. Vedantu's commitment to quality education is evident in these solutions, which simplify complex geographical concepts, making them accessible and facilitating better comprehension. Moreover, these solutions align closely with the CBSE curriculum, offering students a reliable means to practice and self-assess their knowledge. They not only support academic success but also nurture an appreciation for India's rich and varied geography. Overall, these downloadable solutions enhance students' learning experience and foster a deeper understanding of the physical features that define our country.

FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Chapter 2 - Physical Features Of India

1. What Are the Outcomes of Learning Class 9 Geography Chapter 2 Physical Features of India?

The ch-2 Physical Features of India Class 9 help students to be able to identify the different terrains present in our country. You can even learn how to point out the different topographic features on the map of India. The chapter provides students with detailed knowledge about the peaks of the Himalayas that includes Mt. Everest, Nanga Parbat, Kanchenjunga, etc. The chapter also briefly describes the Northern Plains of India, its properties, areas, how they are spread and the rivers that flow through them. Students can also learn about the islands, coastal regions, etc. in detail. 

2. What Are the Contents of Contemporary India 1 Class 9th Chapter 2?

Class 9 Geography Chapter 2 Physical Features of India consists of the major physiographic divisions of the country India. India is a country which comprises of different types of physical terrains. The diversity of landforms of India makes the country special in terms of the geographic features. The different physiological divisions of our country are as followed:

Students will get a detailed idea of the above topographic features of India in the Class 9th Geography Chapter 2. At the ending of the chapter, students will able to locate these divisions in the map of India.

3. Is it difficult to score well in Chapter 2 Physical Features of India of Class 9 Geography?

Students shall not face any difficulty in scoring well in Chapter 2 Physical Features of India of Class 9 Geography if they read the chapter thoroughly and make notes out of all the important information. This will help students easily answer all types of questions in the exam. Make sure to practice writing various definitions and remember examples. It is important to reach out to teachers for any doubts or queries. You can also take the help of NCERT Solutions available on the official website of Vedantu or download the Vedantu app where these solutions are available free of cost. They have been written by subject matter experts and are 100% reliable.

4. Where can I find NCERT Solutions for Chapter 2 of Class 9 Geography?

NCERT Solutions are an important part of the preparation for the Chapter 2 Physical Features of India of Class 9 Geography . Referring to NCERT Solutions can help students be able to comprehend the questions and write well-explained answers in their exams. Vedantu provides students with in-depth answers framed on the basis of the latest syllabus provided by CBSE.

5. Name some other important chapters apart from Chapter 2 Physical Features of India of Class 9 Geography?

All the chapters are equally important and it is important to pay attention to all the chapters to score good marks in the Class 9 Geography exam . The NCERT book prescribed by CBSE for Class 9 Geography is known as Contemporary India. The book contains a total of six chapters that have been covered in the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science . These chapters are:

Chapter 1 - India- Size and Location

Chapter 2 - Physical Features of India

6. How many questions have been covered in NCERT Solutions for Chapter 2 of Class 9 Contemporary India?

NCERT has provided students with a total of seven questions for Chapter 2 - Physical Features of India. NCERT Solutions for Chapter 2 of Class 9 Contemporary India covers all seven questions with well-explained solutions for each question. In addition to the seven questions, the NCERT also includes a question based on Map Skills which has also been covered by NCERT Solutions provided by Vedantu. 

7. Which are the most important topics to prepare in NCERT Solutions for Chapter 2 of Class 9 Geography?

There are some important topics covered in Chapter 2 - Physical Features of India provided in Class 9 Geography NCERT . Students shall read about these topics thoroughly and make notes to increase the possibility of scoring full marks in your Geography exam. The important topics in Chapter 2 of Class 9 Geography include Formation of Landforms, the Northern Plains, the Himalayas, the Peninsular Plateau, coastal plains, islands, and the Indian Desert.

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science

Cbse study materials.

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 2 Physical Features of India

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 Physical Features of India contain answers to the textbook exercise questions. The NCERT solutions are easy and accurate that helps with the questions asked in the examinations. These solutions cover all the questions of the chapter in detail. NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 are prepared by our subject experts in very easy language. All our solutions are updated as per the latest CBSE Syllabus and Guidelines.

Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 NCERT Solutions

Question 1: Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.

(i) A landmass bounded by sea on three sides is referred to as

(a) Coast (b) Island (c) Peninsula (d) none of the above

Solution: (c) Peninsula

(ii) Mountain ranges in the eastern part of India forming its boundary with Myanmar are collectively called as

(a) Himachal (b) Uttarakhand (c) Purvanchal (d) none of the above

Solution: (c) Purvanchal

(iii) The western coastal strip, south of Goa is referred to as

(a) Coromandel (b) Konkan (c) Kannad (d) Northern Circar

Solution: (b) Kannad

(iv) The highest peak in the Eastern Ghats is

(a) Anai Mudi (b) Kanchenjunga (c) Mahendragiri (d) Khasi

Solution: (c) Mahendragiri

Question 2: Answer the following questions briefly.

(i) What is the bhabar?

Solution: The Bhabar is that narrow belt of the plain which is covered with pebbles and lies along the foothills of the Shiwaliks from the Indus to the Teesta.

(ii) Name the three major divisions of the Himalayas from north to south.

Solution: The Great or the Inner Himalayas or the Himadri, the Middle Himalayas or the Himachal, and the Outer Himalayas or the Shivaliks.

(iii) Which plateau lies between the Aravali and the Vindhyan ranges?

Solution: The Malwa plateau lies between the Aravali and the Vindhya Ranges.

(iv) Name the island group of India having coral origin.

Solution: Lakshadweep Islands is the island group of India having coral origin

Question 3: Distinguish between

(i) Bhangar and Khadar

(ii) Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats

Question 4: Which are the major physiographic divisions of India? Contrast the relief of the Himalayan region with that of the Peninsular plateau.

Solution: The major physiography divisions of India are:

(i) The Himalayan Mountains (ii) The Northern Plains (iii) The Peninsular Plateau (iv) The Indian Desert (v) The Coastal Plains (vi) The Islands

Question 5: Give an account of the Northern Plains of India.

Solution: The Northern Plains have been formed from the alluvium that the mountain rivers deposited here. This turned the soil on the surfaced land fertile for growing a rich harvest of variety of crops. This led to the development of the Indus River Valley Civilisation. The rich soil was further aided by favourable climate and constant water supply from the rivers. Between the mouths of the Indus and the Ganga-Brahmaputra, the North Indian Plain covers a distance of 3200 km. It is 300 to 150 km wide at some places. The North Indian Plains have the Indus river system in the west and the Ganga-Brahmaputra river system in the east. The first includes Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, Satluj. The Indus flows into the Arabian Sea. The second includes Ganga, its tributaries and the Brahmaputra which combine as Meghna as they drain into the Bay of Bengal. They form the world’s largest and fastest growing delta. The difference in relief has led the North Indian Plains to be divided into four zones:

(i) Bhabhar, (ii) Tarai, (iii) Bangar and, (iv) Khadar.

Question 6: Write short notes on the following.

(i) The Indian Desert

Solution: The Indian desert lies towards the western margins of the Aravali Hills. It is an undulating sandy plain covered with sand dunes called barchans. This region receives very low rainfall below 150 mm per year (15 cm). It has arid climate with low vegetation cover. Streams appear during the rainy season. Soon after they disappear into the sand as they do not have enough water to reach the sea. Luni is the only large river in this region.

(ii) The Central Highlands

Solution: The Central Highlands lies to the north of the Narmada river. It covers the major portion of the Malwa plateau. The rivers in this region flow from southwest to northeast; which indicates the slope of this region. It is wider in the west and narrower in the east. Bundelkhand and Baghelkhand mark the eastward extension of this plateau. The plateau further extends eastwards into the Chhotanagpur plateau.

(iii) The Island groups of India

Solution: India has 2 main island groups, namely Lakshadweep and Andaman and

Nicobar island. The Lakshadweep consists of many small islands located opposite the Kerala coast in the Arabian Sea. The islands of this group are formed of coral deposits called ‘atolls’ in Malayalam which refer to their ring or ‘horse-shoe’ shape. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, on the other hand, are larger in size. They are more in number and more widely scattered. There are about 200 islands in the Andaman group and 19 islands in the Nicobar group.

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Question and Answer forum for K12 Students

Class 9 Geography Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers Physical Features of India

In this page, you can find CBSE Class 9 Geography Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers Physical Features of India Pdf free download, NCERT Extra Questions for Class 9 Social Science  will make your practice complete.

Physical Features of India Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 2 Very Short Answers Type

Question 1. What is the ‘Theory of Plate Tectonics’? Answer: According to the ‘Theory of Plate Tectonics’, the earth’s upper part i.e., crust has been formed out of seven major and some minor plates.

Question 2. Name three types of plate movements. Answer:

Question 3. How is convergent boundary formed? Answer: Convergent boundary is formed when some plates come towards each other.

Question 4. How is divergent boundary formed? Answer: Divergent boundary is formed when some plates move away from each other.

Question 5. Name the seven major tectonic plates. Answer:

• Eurasian plate
• North American plate
• South American plate
• African plate
• Indo-Australian plate
• Pacific plate

Question 6. What is the peninsular plateau composed of? Answer: The peninsular plateau is composed of igneous and metamorphic rocks.

Question 7. Mention the direction of the Himalayan mountain ranges. Answer: The Himalayan mountain ranges run in a west-east direction from the Indus to the Brahmaputra.

Question 8. Mention one features of the Himalayas. Answer: The Himalayas represents the loftiest and one of the most rugged mountain barriers of the world.

Question 9. The Himalaya consists of three parallel ranges in its longitudinal extent. Name them. Answer:

• The northern most range known as the Great or Inner Himalayas or the Himadri.
• The range lying to the south of the Himadri known as Himachal or lesser Himalayas.
• The outer most range of the Himalayas known as the Shivaliks.

Question 10. Which is the highest peak of India? Where is it located? Answer: The highest peak of the Himalayas located in India is Kanchenjunga with 8598 m height. It is located in Sikkim region.

Question 11. Which is the youngest and lowest range of Himalaya? Answer: The Shivalik is the youngest and lowest range of Himalayas.

Question 12. Which is the longest and the most important range of Himachal or lesser Himalaya? Answer: The Pir Panjal range is the longest and the most important range of Himanchal or lesser Himalaya.

Question 13. From west to east, middle Himalaya is divided into three ranges. Name them. Answer:

• Pir Panjal range (Jammu and Kashmir).
• Dhaula Dhar range (Himachal Pradesh)
• Mahabharat range (Nepal)

Question 14. Where are most of the world’s highest peaks located? Answer: Most of the world’s highest peaks are located in the Inner Himalayan region

Question 15. What are known as Duns? Answer: The longitudinal valley lying between lesser Himalaya and the Shivaliks are known as Duns.

Question 16. Name any two well-known Duns. Answer:

Question 17. Which two rivers demarcate the Nepal Himalayas? Answer: The Kali and Tista rivers demarcate the Nepal Himalayas.

Question 18. What is known as Kumaon Himalayas? Answer: The part of the Himalayas lying between Satluj and Kali rivers is known as Kumaon Himalayas.

Question 19. What is known as Punjab Himalayas? Answer: The part of the Himalayas lying between Indus and Satluj rivers is known as Punjab Himalayas.

Question 20. Name the part of Himalayas lying between Tista and Dihang rivers. Answer: Assam Himalayas.

Question 21. What are known as the Purvachal or the Eastern hills and mountains? Answer: Beyond the Dihang gorge, the Himalayas bend sharply to the south and spread along the eastern boundary of India. They are known as the Purvachal or the Eastern Hills and mountains.

Question 22. Which Himalayan range lies between Himadri and Shivaliks? Answer: Himachal or lesser Himalaya lies between Himadri and Shivaliks.

Question 23. What is known as bhangerl Answer: The largest part of the northern plain is formed of older alluvium. They lie above the flood plains of the rivers and present a terrace like feature. This part is known as bhangar.

Question 24. What are called Khadar ? Answer: The newer, younger deposits of the floodplains are called khadar. They are fertile and ideal for intensive agriculture.

Question 25. Give the shape and location of the Deccan Plateau. Answer: The Deccan plateau is a triangular landmass that lies to the south of the river Narmada.

Question 26. Name the highest peak in the Eastern Ghats. Answer: Mahendragiri.

Question 27. Give the location of Shevroy Hills and the Javadi Hills. Answer: They are located to the southeast of the Eastern Ghats.

Question 28. Mention one feature of the peninsular plateau. Answer: The peninsular plateau has the black soil area known as Deccan Trap.

Question 29. Name three prominent hill ranges located in Meghalaya. Answer: The Garo, the Khasi and the Jaintia Hills.

Question 30. Give the location of the Aravali Hills. Answer: The Aravali Hills lie on the western and northwestern margins of the peninsular plateau.

Question 31. Give the location of the Great Indian Desert. Answer: The Great India Desert lies towards the western margins of the Aravali Hills.

Question 32. What do you know about the Northern drear and the Coromandel Coast? Answer: The coastal plain in the northern part is referred to as the Northern Circar and in the southern part is known as the Coromandel Coast.

Question 33. What are coral polyps? Answer: Coral polyps are short-lived microscopic organisms which live in colonies.

Question 34. Which is the highest peak in the Deccan plateau? Answer: Anai Mudi is the highest peak in the Deccan plateau.

Question 35. What are barchans? Answer: Barchans are crescent shaped sand dunes found in the desert regions.

Question 36. What are the eastward extensions of the peninsular plateau locally known as? Answer: They are locally known as the Bundelkhand and Baghelkhand.

Question 37. Where is India’s only active volcano found? Answer: India’s only active volcano is found on Barren island in Andaman and Nicobar group of islands.

Question 38. Which lake is the largest salt water lake in India? Where does it lie? Answer: The Chilika lake is the largest salt water lake in India. It lies in the state of Odisha, to the south of the Mahanadi delta.

Question 39. Which are the two famous valleys in the state of Himachal Pradesh? Answer: The two famous valleys in the state of Himachal Pradesh are Kulu and Kangra.

Question 40. How can you say that India has practically all major physical features of the earth? Answer: All major physical features of the earth i.e., mountains, plains, deserts, plateaus and islands can be seen in different parts of our country.

Physical Features of India Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 2 Short Answers Type

Question 1. Explain the theory of Plate Tectonics. Or Give a brief description of the plate movements. Or Classify plate movements into three types. Answer: According to the theory of Plate Tectonics, the upper part of the earth has been formed out of seven major and some minor plates. The movements of these plates can be classified into three types:

• Some plates come towards each other and form convergent boundary.
• Some plates move away from each other and from divergent boundary.
• At times, some plates may also move horizontally past each other and form transform boundary.

Question2. Describe how the northern plains of India were formed. Answer:

• The Himalayan uplift out of the Tethys sea and subsidence of the northern flank of the peninsular plateau resulted in the formation of a large basin.
• In due course of time this depression, gradually got filled with deposition of sediments by the rivers flowing from the mountains in the north and the peninsular plateau in the south.
• A flat land of extensive alluvial deposits led to the formation of the northern plains of India.

Question 3. Describe physical variations that the land of India displays. Answer: Our country has practically all major physical features of the earth. i.e mountains, plains, plateaus, deserts and islands. The Himalayas and the Northern Plains are the most recent landforms. The whole mountain system of Himalayas represents a very youthful topography with high peaks, deep valleys and fast flowing rivers.

The northern plains are formed of alluvial deposits. The peninsular plateau is composed of igneous and metamorphic rocks with gently rising hills and wide valleys. The Great Indian Desert is an undulating sandy plain covered with sand dunes. The coastal plains run along the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on the east. The country has also two groups of islands—the Lakshsdweep Islands group and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Question 4. Give some prominent features of the Himalayan mountains. Answer: The Himalayas are geologically young and structurally fold mountains stretching over the northern borders of India. Some of their prominent features are given below:

• They extend about 2500 km between Indus and Brahmaputra gorges from west to east in an arc shaped manner.
• Their width varies from 400 km in Kashmir to 150 km in Arunachal Pradesh. The altitudinal variations are greater in the eastern half than those in the western half.
• The Himalaya consists of three parallel ranges in its longitudinal extent. A number of valley lie between these ranges.

Question 5. What are the features of the Great or Inner Himalayas or the Himadri? Answer: The northern most range of the Himalayas is known as the Great or Inner Himalayas or the Himadri. Some of the features of this range are:

• It is the most continuous range consisting of the loftiest peaks with an average height of 6,000 metres. It contains all the prominent Himalayan peaks.
• The folds of Great Himalayas are asymmetrical in nature. The core of this part of Himalayas is composed of granite.
• It is perennially snow bound, and a great number of glaciers descend from the range.

Question 6. What is known as Himachal or lesser Himalaya? Mention some of the features of this mountain system. Answer: The mountain range lying to the south of the Himadri is known as Himachal or lesser Himalaya. Some of the features of this mountain system are:

• The ranges of this mountain system are mainly composed of highly compressed and altered rocks. The altitude varies between 3,700 and 4,500 metres and the average width is of 50 km.
• The Pir Panjal range forms the longest and the most important range. The Dhula Dhar and the Mahabharat ranges are other prominent ranges.
• This range consists of the famous valley of Kashmir, the Kangra and Kullu valley in Himachal Pradesh. This region is famous for its hill stations.

Question 7. What is called the outer most range of the Himalayas? Describe them briefly. Or Mention some of the features of the Shivalik Hills. Answer: The Shivalik Hills is a mountain range of the outer Himalayas. Some of the features of this range are: (i) This range is about 2,400 km long enclosing an area that starts almost from the Indus and ends close to the Brahmaputra, with a gap of about 90 km between the Teesta and Raidak rivers in Assam. The width of the Shivalik Hills varies from 10 to 50 km and their average elevation is 1,500 to 2,000 m.

(ii) These ranges are composed of unconsolidated sediments brought down by rivers from the main Himalayan ranges located farther north. These valleys are covered with thick gravel and alluvium.

(iii) The longitudinal valley lying between lesser Himalaya and the Shivalik are known as Duns. Dehra Dun, Kotli Dun and Patli Dun are some of the well-known Duns.

Question 8. Describe briefly the three sections of the northern plain. Or Into which three sections is the northern plain divided? Describe them briefly. Answer: The northern plain is divided into three sections:

• The Punjab plains
• The Ganga plains
• The Brahmaputra plains

The Punjab Plains: the western part of the northern plain is called the Punjab Plains. This plain is formed by the Indus and its tributaries such as the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Beas, the Ravi and the Satluj. The larger part of this plain lies in Pakistan. The section of the plain is dominated by the doabs.

The Ganga Plains: extends between Ghaggar and Teesta rivers. It is spread over the states of North India—Haryana, Delhi, UP, Bihar, partly Jharkhand and West Bengal.

The Brahmaputra Plains: forms the eastern part of the northern plain and lies in Assam.

Question 9. Which group of islands is located in the Arabian Sea? Give features of these islands. Answer: The Lakshadweep Islands group is located in the Arabian Sea. Some features of these islands are:

• The Lakshadweep islands are a group of 36 islands. They ware formerly known as Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivie islands. In 1973, these were named as Lakshadweep.
• These islands group lies close to the Malabar coast of Kerala. It is composed of small coral islands.
• It covers small area of 32 sq km. Kavaratti island is the administrative headquarters of Lakshadweep.
• This islands group has great diversity of flora and fauna. The Pitti island, which is uninhabited, has a bird sanctuary.

Question 10. Write a short note on corals. Or How are coral reefs formed? Give examples. Answer: Coral are marine invertebrates which typically live in compact colonies of many identical individual polyps. They flourish in shallow, mud free and warm waters. They secrete hard rock like substance called calcium carbonate. The coral secretion and their skeletons form coral deposits in the form of reefs. These are mainly of three kinds:

• barrier reef
• fringing reef

The Great Barrier Reef of Australia is a good example of the first kind of coral reefs. It is the largest living thing on earth, and even visible from outer space. Atolls are circular or horse shoe shaped coral reefs.

Question 11. Write a brief note on the Deccan Trap. Answer:

• The black soil area of the peninsular plateau is known as Deccan Trap.
• The Deccan Traps are a large igneous province located on the Deccan Plateau of west central India and one of the largest volcanic features on earth.
• They consists of multiple layers of solidified flood basalt that together are more than 2,000 m thick, cover an area of 500,000 km 2 and have a volume of 512,000 km 3 .

Physical Features of India Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 2 Long Answers Type

Question 1. Give a detailed description of the peninsular plateau. Or What is the peninsular plateau? Describe it highlighting its features. Answer: The peninsular plateau is a tableland. It is composed of the old crystalline, igneous and metamorphic rocks. It is considered the oldest landmass as it was formed due to the drifting of the Gondwana land. The plateau consists of broad and shallow valleys and rounded hills. The peninsular plateau can be divided into two regions: (i) The Central Highlands (ii) The Deccan Plateau

(i) The Central Highlands:

• The part of the peninsular plateau lying to the north of the Narmada river covering a major area of the Malwa plateau is called the Central Highlands.
• The Vindhya range is bounded by the Central Highlands on the south and the Aravalis on the northwest. The further westward extension gradually merges with the sandy and rocky desert of Rajasthan.
• The rivers draining this region are the Chambal, the Sind, the Betwa and the Ken. The flow of these rivers is from southwest to northeast which indicates the slopes.
• The Central Highlands are wider in the west but narrower in the east.
• The eastern end of the Central Highlands is called the Chotanagpur plateau. The river Damodar flows through this plateau.

(ii) The Deccan Plateau:

• The Deccan plateau is a triangular landmass that lies to the south of the river Narmada. The Godavari river and its tributaries drain most of the northern portion of this plateau, rising in the Western Ghats and flowing east towards the Bay of Bengal.
• The Satpura range flanks its broad base in the north while the Mahadev, the Kaimur hills and the Maikal range form its eastern extensions.
• The Deccan Plateau is higher in the west and slopes gently eastwards.
• The Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats form the western and the eastern edges of the Deccan Plateau. The Western Ghats lie parallel to the western coast. They are continuous and can be crossed through passes only.
• The most distinct feature of the peninsular plateau is the black soil area known as Deccan Trap. The soil is of volcanic origin.

Question 2. Explain the main features of the Deccan plateau. Answer: The Deccan Plateau:

Question 3. Distinguish between Western Himalayas and Eastern Himalayas. Or Compare Western and Eastern Himalayas. Answer: (i) The Western Himalayas are higher than the Eastern Himalayas.

(ii) The Eastern Himalayas receive much more precipitation than the Western Himalayas. More precipitation means more greenery in the eastern Himalayas.

(iii) The Western Himalayas are over the states like Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh. The Eastern Himalayas on the other hand are spread over the states such as West Bengal, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh.

(iv) The famous hill stations lying in the Western Himalayas are Shimla, Kullu Manali, Srinagar, etc. The famous hill stations in the Eastern Himalayas are Darjeeeling and Shillong.

(v) Earthquakes and landslides are more common in the Eastern Himalayas than in the Western Himalayas.

(vi) The Indus and the Satluj are the two main rivers that pass through the Western Himalayas and drain into the Arabian Sea. The Brahmaputra is the only main river that passes through the Eastern Himalayas and falls into the Bay of Bengal.

Question 4. Describe the division of the Himalayas on the basis of regions from west to east. Answer: The Himalayas have been divided on the basis of regions from west to east. These divisions have been demarcated by river valleys:

• Punjab Himalaya: The part of Himalayas lying between Indus and Satluj has been traditionally known as Punjab Himalaya but it is also known regionally as Kashmir and Himachal Himalaya from west to east respectively.
• Kumaon Himalayas: The part of the Himalayas lying between Satluj and Kali rivers is known as Kumaon Himalayas.
• Nepal Himalayas: This part is demarcated by rivers such as the Kali and Tista.
• Assam Himalayas: The part lying between Tista and Dihang rivers is known as Assam Himalayas,
• Purvachal: The Brahmaputra marks the eastern most boundary of the Himalayas. Beyond the Dihang gorge, the Himalayas bend sharply to the south and spread along the eastern boundary of India. They are known as the Purvachal or the Eastern hills and mountains.

Question 5. Describe the longitudinal divisions of the Himalayas. Answer: The northern most range of the Himalayas is known as the Great or Inner Himalayas or the Himadri. Some of the features of this range are:

The mountain range lying to the south of the Himadri is known as Himachal or lesser Himalaya. Some of the features of this mountain system are:

The Shivalik Hills is a mountain range of the outer Himalayas. Some of the features of this range are:

• This range is about 2,400 km long enclosing an area that starts almost from the Indus and ends close to the Brahmaputra, with a gap of about 90 km between the Teesta and Raidak rivers in Assam. The width of the Shivalik Hills varies from 10 to 50 km and their average elevation is 1,500 to 2,000 m.
• These ranges are composed of unconsolidated sediments brought down by rivers from the main Himalayan ranges located farther north. These valleys are covered with thick gravel and alluvium.
• The longitudinal valley lying between lesser Himalaya and the Shivalik are known as Duns. Dehra Dun, Kotli Dun and Patli Dun are some of the well-known Duns.

Physical Features of India Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 2 Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Questions

Question 1. Based on the relief features, the northern plain can be divided into four regions. Name them. Also describe each of them. Or Divide the northern plain on the basis of its relief. Describe each of them. Answer: The name of the four regions are:

Bhabar: After descending from the mountains the rivers deposit pebbles in a narrow belt. The width of this belt is about 8 to 16 km. It lies parallel to the Shivaliks. It is known as bhabar. It is the gently-sloping coarse alluvial zone below the Shivaliks where streams disappear into permeable sediments. The underground water level is deep in this region.

Terai: The terai region lies towards south of the bhabar belt. Streams and rivers re-emerge in this region and create a wet, swampy and marshy land called terai. This was a thickly forested region full of wildlife. However, the forests have been cleared to create agricultural land and to settle migrants from Pakistan after partition.

Bhangar: It is the largest par of the northern plain formed of older alluvium. They lie above the flood plains of the rivers and appear like terrace. The soil in this region is not very fertile and is known as Kankar as it contains calcareous deposits.

Khadar: The floodplains formed of newer and younger alluvium is called khadar. The soil in this region is very fertile as it is renewed every year. It is ideal for intensive agriculture.

Question 2. Compare the two coastal plains of India. Or Compare the main features of the eastern coastal plain and the western coastal plain. Answer: The coastal plains of India are located along the Arabian Sea coast in the west and along the Bay of Bengal in the east. Thus, there are two coastal plains of India: (i) The Eastern coastal plain (ii) The Western coastal plain

(i) The Eastern Coastal Plain is wide and level. It is extending from the mouth of the river Subamarekha to Kanyakumari. The western coastal plain is narrow and is sandwiched between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea. It is stretching from Kutch peninsula in the north to Kanyakumari in the south.

(ii) The Eastern Coastal Plain has two broad divisions. In the northern part, it is referred to as the Northern Circar while the southern part is known as the Coromandel Coast. The Western Coastal Plain, on the other hand has four divisions—Kutch and Kathiwar Coast (Gujarat), Konkan Coast, Kannad Coast and Malabar Coast.

(iii) The Eastern Coastal plain is fertile as it is made by the deltas of a number of rivers such as the Mahanadi, the Godavari, the Krishna and the Kaveri. But the Western Coastal Plain is not so fertile as it has almost no deltas.

(iv) The availability of fertile land in the Eastern Coastal Plain attracts a huge population to settle there. But the Western Coastal Plain is not as densely populated as the Western Coastal Plain.

(v) Lakes, lagoons are common in the Eastern Coastal Plain. For example, Lake Chilika is an important feature along this coast. But the Western Coastal Plain lacks this feature.

Question 3. Write a short note on eastern hills and mountains. Or What are known as the Purvachal! Give their main features. Answer: Hills and mountains spread along the eastern boundary of India are known as the Purvachal. They are also called the eastern hills and mountains. These hills are of medium height. Some of their features are:

• They run through the north-eastern states and are mostly composed of strong sandstones which are sedimentary rocks.
• These hills are covered with dense forests. They mostly run as parallel ranges and valleys.
• This Purvachal comprises the Patkai hills, the Naga hills, Manipur hills and the Mizo hills.

Physical Features of India Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 2 Value-based Questions (VBQs)

Question 1. Enlist the features that make the northern plains suitable for agriculture. Answer: The features that make the northern plains suitable for agriculture are:

• The northern plain is formed of alluvial soil. The deposition of alluvium in a vast basin lying at the foothills of the Himalaya over millions of years, formed this fertile plain.
• The plain being about 2400 km long and 240 to 320 km broad, is a densely populated physiographic division.
• With a rich soil cover combined with adequate water supply and favourable climate it is agriculturally very productive part of India.

Question 2. Different physiographic units highlight the unique features of each region. How can you say that each region complements the other and makes India richer in its natural resources? Answer: (i) The mountains are the major sources of water and forest wealth. They provide human beings with medicinal products, food, biodiversity, energy and fresh water.

(ii) The northern plains are the granaries of the country. They provide the base for early civilisations. They provide vast fertile lands and abundant water supply for agriculture.

(iii) The plateau region is the storehouse of minerals, which has played a crucial role in the industrialisation of the country. The coastal regions and island groups provide’ sites for fishing and port activities. Thus, the diverse physical features of the land have immense future possibilities of development. Each region complements the other and makes the country richer in its natural resources.

Physical Features of India Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 2 Map-based Questions

On an outline map of India, show the following:

• Plateau—Deccan Plateau
• Coastal Plains—Konkan, Malabar, Coromandel and Northern Circars
• Mountain Ranges—The Shivalik, the Satpura, Eastern Ghats.

GEOGRAPHY SOURCE-BASED QUESTIONS FOR CLASS IX

Written By Avinash Sharan

Class 9 | geography 9, 2 comment(s), 28th august 2022,  geography source-based questions with answers from chapter 1.

Geography Source-based questions (SBQ) in Social Science is a new introduction in the question paper by CBSE. What is unique about Geography source-based questions ? While the topic is from the textbook, the questions may not be directly from the paragraph. How can a student perform well if the questions are from outside the textbook? Well, a student needs to apply the following three strategies to attempt Geography source-based questions (SBQ). They are:

Firstly, Read the chapter line by line.

Secondly, Develop an understanding of the topic.

Thirdly, Practice a lot to master s ource-based questions .

India-Size & Location – Chapter 1 For Practice

Geography source-based questions for class IX students

Q1. Geography Source-Based Questions From India – Size & Location

India is a vast country. Lying entirely in the Northern hemisphere. The mainland extends between latitudes 8°4’N and 37°6’N and longitudes 68°7’E and 97°25’E. The Tropic of Cancer (23° 30’N) divides the country into almost two equal parts. To the southeast and southwest of the mainland, lie the Andaman and Nicobar islands and the Lakshadweep islands in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea respectively. Find out the extent of these groups of islands from your atlas. The land mass of India has an area of 3.28 million square km. India’s total area accounts for about 2.4 percent of the total geographical area of the world. India is the seventh largest country in the world note that the latitudinal and longitudinal extent of the mainland is about 30°. Despite this fact, the east-west extent appears to be smaller than the north-south extent.

Read the paragraph carefully and answer the following questions:

i)  What is the Latitudinal extent of India?                         1.

a) 8°4’E and 37°6’W

b) 8°4’N and 37°6’S

c) 8°4’N and 37°6’N

d) 8°4’S and 37°6’S

Ans. c) 8°4’N and 37°6’N

ii) What is the Longitudinal extent of India?                     1.

a) 68°7’E and 97°25’E

b) 68°7’W and 97°25’E

c) 68°7’E and 97°25’W

d) 68°7’N and 97°25’S

Ans. a) 68°7’E and 97°25’E

iii) Why the east-west extent of India appears to be smaller than the north-south extent?                  2.

Ans. The distance between lines of latitude remains the same from the equator to the poles.

But, the distance between the lines of longitudes decreases as we move towards the poles.

India is slightly above the equator.

So, the lines of longitude come nearer and the East-West distance becomes less than the North-South distance.

8 Facts About Latitudes and Longitudes Which Is Not Explained In Schools

Q2.  Topic: India’sLocation and Standard Time Meridian

India is bounded by the young fold mountains in the northwest, north, and northeast. South of about 22° north latitude, it begins to taper and extends towards the Indian Ocean, dividing it into two seas, the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on its east. Note that the latitudinal and longitudinal extent of the mainland is about 30°. From Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh, there is a time lag of two hours. Hence, time along the Standard Meridian of India passing through Mirzapur (in Uttar Pradesh) is taken as the Indian standard time for the whole country. The latitudinal extent influences the duration of day and night, as one moves from south to north.

i) Name the young fold mountains that bound India from the northwest, north, and northeast.           1.

a) Aravalis

b) Himalayas

c) Karakoram

d) Purvanchal hills.

Ans. b) Himalayas

ii) If the time at the easternmost longitude of India is 11:30 P.M. What will be the time at the westernmost longitude of India?       1.

a) 1:30 A.M.

b) 1: 30 P.M.

c) 9:30 A.M.

d) 9:30 P.M.

Ans) d) 9:30 P.M.

How to calculate time using longitudes explained Step by step

iii) Which Longitude is considered the Indian Standard Time meridian for India and why?                    2.

Ans) 82°30’E Longitude is considered the Indian Standard Time meridian for India.

This is because India’s Longitudinal extent is 68°7’E and 97°25’E.

It means almost 30 longitudes pass through India.

We know that there is a time difference of 4 minutes between two longitudes.

In such a case time at every place in India will be different and will create a lot of confusion.

Therefore, 82°30’E Longitude which passes through the center of India has been considered the Indian Standard Time meridian for India to avoid such confusion.

Q3. Topic: Source-Based Questions From India and The World

The Indian landmass has a central location between East and West Asia. India is a southward extension of the Asian continent. The trans-Indian Ocean routes , which connect the countries of Europe in the West and the countries of East Asia, provide a strategic central location for India. Note that the Deccan Peninsula protrudes into the Indian Ocean, thus helping India to establish close contact with West Asia, Africa, and Europe from the western coast and with Southeast and East Asia from the eastern coast. No other country has a long coastline on the Indian Ocean as India has and indeed, it is India’s eminent position in the Indian Ocean, which justifies the naming of an Ocean after it.

i) What provides a strategic central location for India?                              1.

Ans. The trans-Indian Ocean routes, which connect the countries of Europe in the West and the countries of East Asia, provide a strategic central location for India.

ii) How did India get benefit from its long coastline?                                  1.

Ans. The Deccan Peninsula protrudes into the Indian Ocean, thus helping India to establish close contact with West Asia, Africa, and Europe from the western coast and with Southeast and East Asia from the eastern coast. No other country has a long coastline on the Indian Ocean.

III) Give two reasons which justify the naming of an Ocean after India.       2.

Ans. Two reasons which justify the naming of an Ocean after India are:

a) India’s eminent position in the Indian Ocean

b) No other country has a long coastline on the Indian Ocean as India has.

PHYSICAL FEATURES OF INDIA – CLASS IX

4. Topic: India and the World

India’s contacts with the World have continued through ages but her relationships through the land routes are much older than her maritime contacts. The various passes across the mountains in the north have provided passages to the ancient travelers, while the oceans restricted such interaction for a long time. These routes have contributed to the exchange of ideas and commodities since ancient times. The ideas of the Upanishads and the Ramayana, the stories of Panchtantra, the Indian numerals, and the decimal system thus could reach many parts of the world. The spices, muslin, and other merchandise were taken from India to different countries. On the other hand, the influence of Greek sculpture, and the architectural styles of domes and minarets from West Asia can be seen in different parts of our country.

i) Do you think the ocean routes helped India to establish close contact with the world during ancient times?                       1.

Ans. No, it is the land routes and the passes across the mountains that helped India to establish close contact with the world during ancient times.

ii) What is India’s contribution to the world?                                                                                                                                                 1.

Ans. India has contributed the ideas of the Upanishads and the Ramayana, the stories of Panchtantra, the Indian numerals, and the decimal system along with spices and muslin to the world.

iii) What India has learned from other countries of the world?                                                                                                                  2.

Ans. a) Greek sculpture, and

b) the architectural styles of domes and minarets.

5. Topic: Source-Based Questions From India’s Neighbours

India occupies an important strategic position in South Asia. India has 28 states and Eight Union Territories India shares its land boundaries with Pakistan and Afghanistan in the northwest, China (Tibet), Nepal and Bhutan in the north, and Myanmar and Bangladesh in the east. Our southern neighbors across the sea consist of the two island countries, namely Sri Lanka and the Maldives . Sri Lanka is separated from India by a narrow channel of sea formed by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar , while the Maldives Islands are situated to the south of the Lakshadweep Islands.

i) Name a newly formed state and union territory of India?                       1. 

Ans. State – Telangana

Union Territory – Ladakh

ii) Sri Lanka and the Maldives lie in which sea/oceans?                                1.

Ans. Both lie in the Indian Ocean.

iii) What is the old name of Myanmar? Which Indian states share borders with Myanmar?                      2.

Ans. Burma is the old name of Myanmar.

Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram are the Indian states that share borders with Myanmar.

Conclusion: Source-Based Questions From India – Size & Location

Geography source-based questions are not very easy to answer. You need to practice a lot to answer Geography source-based questions. India – size & location is a small chapter but it has many concepts of Geography. Therefore, many types of source-based questions can be asked in this chapter. Solve all the above Geography source-based questions before going to the examination hall. I Hope, these Geography source-based questions will increase your understanding. Finally, It will also help you to easily attempt Geography source-based questions.

Now, would you like to attempt a challenging question?

What is the capital of Myanmar? Do write to me as soon as possible.

All the best.

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Class IX Geography NTSE- Most expected questions

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Class 9 Science Case Study Questions Chapter 2 Is Matter Around Us Pure

• Post author: studyrate
• Post published:
• Post category: class 9th
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Case study Questions in Class 9 Science Chapter 2 are very important to solve for your exam. Class 9 Science Chapter 2 Case Study Questions have been prepared for the latest exam pattern. You can check your knowledge by solving  Class 9 Science Case Study Questions  Chapter 2 Is Matter Around Us Pure?

Join our Telegram Channel, there you will get various e-books for CBSE 2024 Boards exams for Class 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th.

In CBSE Class 9 Science Paper, Students will have to answer some questions based on Assertion and Reason. There will be a few questions based on case studies and passage-based as well. In that, a paragraph will be given, and then the MCQ questions based on it will be asked.

Is Matter Around Us Pure? Case Study Questions With Answers

Here, we have provided case-based/passage-based questions for Class 9 Science  Chapter 2 Is Matter Around Us Pure?

Case Study/Passage-Based Questions

Case Study 1: Akshita wants to separate the mixture of dyes constituting a sample of ink. She marked a line by the ink on the filter paper and placed the filter paper in a glass containing water as shown in the figure. The filter paper was removed when the water moved near the top of the filter paper.

(i) Identify the technique used by the Akshita. (a) Sedimentation (b) Filtration (c) Chromatography (d) Distillation

Answer: (c) Chromatography.

(ii) What would you expect to see, if the ink contains three different coloured components? (a) We will not see any band on the filter paper. (b) We would see three bands on the filter paper at various lengths. (c) We would see infinite bands on the filter paper. (d) We would see the single band on the filter paper.

Answer: (b) The components of the ink will travel with water and we would see three bands on the filter paper at various lengths.

(iii) An application where you can use this technique is: (a) To separate salt from sand (b) To separate the wheat from the husk (c) To separate oil from water (d) To separate drugs from the blood.

Answer: (d) To separate drugs from blood.

(iv) The above process is used for the separation of : (a) insoluble substances (b) single solute that dissolves in the soluble solvent. (c) solutes that dissolve in the same solvent. (d) solutes that dissolve in the different solvents.

Answer: (c) For the separation of those solutes that dissolve in the same solvent.

(v) What is chromatography? (a) It is an agricultural method to separate grains (b) A method to separate magnetic impurities from non-magnetic impurities

(c) The process of separating the suspended particles of an insoluble substance (d) Method of separating and identifying various components in a mixture, which are present in small trace quantities.

Answer: (d) Method of separating and identifying various components in a mixture, which are present in small trace quantities.

Case Study 2: A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances is called a true solution. it consists of solute and solvent. The particle size of the true solution is less than 1 nanometer. A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which the solute particle does not dissolve but remains suspended throughout the bulk of the medium. A colloid is a mixture that is actually heterogeneous but appears to be homogeneous as the particles are uniformly spread throughout the solution.

(i) which one of the following is most stable? 

A)True solution

B)Suspensions

D) both A and B

Answer: A)True solution

ii) which type of mixture can be separated by filtration? 

D)All of these

Answer: B)Suspensions

iii) which statement is incorrect about the Tyndall effect. *

A)True solution shows Tyndall effect

B)Suspensions show the Tyndall effect

C)Colloid show Tyndall effect

D)Both B and C show the Tyndall effect

Answer: A)True solution shows Tyndall effect

iv) Which is the correct order of stability of solution *

A) True < Colloid<Suspension

B)Colloid<Suspension<True

C)Colloid<True<Suspension

D)Suspension<Colloid<True

Answer: D)Suspension

Case Study 3:

Matter can be classified into two categories: pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are made up of a single type of particle and cannot be separated into other substances by physical methods. They have definite and constant properties. On the other hand, mixtures are made up of two or more substances that are physically combined and can be separated into their individual components. Mixtures can be further classified into homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures. Homogeneous mixtures are uniform in composition, meaning the components are evenly distributed throughout the mixture. Heterogeneous mixtures, on the other hand, have non-uniform composition with visible different parts. It is important to understand the nature of matter around us and differentiate between pure substances and mixtures to comprehend their properties and behavior.

What is the main characteristic of a pure substance? a) Made up of two or more substances b) Cannot be separated into other substances c) Has non-uniform composition d) Components are evenly distributed Answer: b) Cannot be separated into other substances

Which of the following is an example of a pure substance? a) Air b) Saltwater c) Gold d) Soil Answer: c) Gold

How are mixtures different from pure substances? a) Mixtures have definite and constant properties b) Mixtures are made up of a single type of particle c) Mixtures cannot be separated into other substances d) Mixtures are physically combined and can be separated Answer: d) Mixtures are physically combined and can be separated

Which type of mixture has a non-uniform composition? a) Homogeneous mixture b) Heterogeneous mixture Answer: b) Heterogeneous mixture

What is the primary reason for understanding the nature of matter around us? a) To separate mixtures into pure substances b) To comprehend the properties and behavior of matter c) To classify mixtures into homogeneous and heterogeneous d) To identify the components in pure substances Answer: b) To comprehend the properties and behavior of matter

Hope the information shed above regarding Case Study and Passage Based Questions for Class 9 Science Chapter 2 Is Matter Around Us Pure? with Answers Pdf free download has been useful to an extent. If you have any other queries about CBSE Class 9 Science Is Matter Around Us Pure? Case Study and Passage-Based Questions with Answers, feel free to comment below so that we can revert back to us at the earliest possible By Team Study Rate

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