500 words essay on democracy

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Essay on Democracy in 100, 300 and 500 Words

• Updated on  
• Jan 15, 2024

The oldest account of democracy can be traced back to 508–507 BCC Athens . Today there are over 50 different types of democracy across the world. But, what is the ideal form of democracy? Why is democracy considered the epitome of freedom and rights around the globe? Let’s explore what self-governance is and how you can write a creative and informative essay on democracy and its significance. 

Today, India is the largest democracy with a population of 1.41 billion and counting. Everyone in India above the age of 18 is given the right to vote and elect their representative. Isn’t it beautiful, when people are given the option to vote for their leader, one that understands their problems and promises to end their miseries? This is just one feature of democracy , for we have a lot of samples for you in the essay on democracy. Stay tuned!

This Blog Includes:

What is democracy , sample essay on democracy (100 words), sample essay on democracy (250 to 300 words), sample essay on democracy for upsc (500 words).

Democracy is a form of government in which the final authority to deliberate and decide the legislation for the country lies with the people, either directly or through representatives. Within a democracy, the method of decision-making, and the demarcation of citizens vary among countries. However, some fundamental principles of democracy include the rule of law, inclusivity, political deliberations, voting via elections , etc. 

Did you know: On 15th August 1947, India became the world’s largest democracy after adopting the Indian Constitution and granting fundamental rights to its citizens?

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Democracy where people make decisions for the country is the only known form of governance in the world that promises to inculcate principles of equality, liberty and justice. The deliberations and negotiations to form policies and make decisions for the country are the basis on which the government works, with supreme power to people to choose their representatives, delegate the country’s matters and express their dissent. The democratic system is usually of two types, the presidential system, and the parliamentary system. In India, the three pillars of democracy, namely legislature, executive and judiciary, working independently and still interconnected, along with a free press and media provide a structure for a truly functional democracy. Despite the longest-written constitution incorporating values of sovereignty, socialism, secularism etc. India, like other countries, still faces challenges like corruption, bigotry, and oppression of certain communities and thus, struggles to stay true to its democratic ideals.

Did you know: Some of the richest countries in the world are democracies?

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Must Read: Democracy and Diversity Class 10

As Abraham Lincoln once said, “democracy is the government of the people, by the people and for the people.” There is undeniably no doubt that the core of democracies lies in making people the ultimate decision-makers. With time, the simple definition of democracy has evolved to include other principles like equality, political accountability, rights of the citizens and to an extent, values of liberty and justice. Across the globe, representative democracies are widely prevalent, however, there is a major variation in how democracies are practised. The major two types of representative democracy are presidential and parliamentary forms of democracy. Moreover, not all those who present themselves as a democratic republic follow its values.

Many countries have legally deprived some communities of living with dignity and protecting their liberty, or are practising authoritarian rule through majoritarianism or populist leaders. Despite this, one of the things that are central and basic to all is the practice of elections and voting. However, even in such a case, the principles of universal adult franchise and the practice of free and fair elections are theoretically essential but very limited in practice, for a democracy. Unlike several other nations, India is still, at least constitutionally and principally, a practitioner of an ideal democracy.

With our three organs of the government, namely legislative, executive and judiciary, the constitutional rights to citizens, a multiparty system, laws to curb discrimination and spread the virtues of equality, protection to minorities, and a space for people to discuss, debate and dissent, India has shown a commitment towards democratic values. In recent times, with challenges to freedom of speech, rights of minority groups and a conundrum between the protection of diversity and unification of the country, the debate about the preservation of democracy has become vital to public discussion.

Did you know: In countries like Brazil, Scotland, Switzerland, Argentina, and Austria the minimum voting age is 16 years?

Also Read: Difference Between Democracy and Dictatorship

Democracy originated from the Greek word dēmokratiā , with dēmos ‘people’ and Kratos ‘rule.’ For the first time, the term appeared in the 5th century BC to denote the political systems then existing in Greek city-states, notably Classical Athens, to mean “rule of the people.” It now refers to a form of governance where the people have the right to participate in the decision-making of the country. Majorly, it is either a direct democracy where citizens deliberate and make legislation while in a representative democracy, they choose government officials on their behalf, like in a parliamentary or presidential democracy.

The presidential system (like in the USA) has the President as the head of the country and the government, while the parliamentary system (like in the UK and India) has both a Prime Minister who derives its legitimacy from a parliament and even a nominal head like a monarch or a President.

The notions and principle frameworks of democracy have evolved with time. At the core, lies the idea of political discussions and negotiations. In contrast to its alternatives like monarchy, anarchy, oligarchy etc., it is the one with the most liberty to incorporate diversity. The ideas of equality, political representation to all, active public participation, the inclusion of dissent, and most importantly, the authority to the law by all make it an attractive option for citizens to prefer, and countries to follow.

The largest democracy in the world, India with the lengthiest constitution has tried and to an extent, successfully achieved incorporating the framework to be a functional democracy. It is a parliamentary democratic republic where the President is head of the state and the Prime minister is head of the government. It works on the functioning of three bodies, namely legislative, executive, and judiciary. By including the principles of a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic, and undertaking the guidelines to establish equality, liberty and justice, in the preamble itself, India shows true dedication to achieving the ideal.

It has formed a structure that allows people to enjoy their rights, fight against discrimination or any other form of suppression, and protect their rights as well. The ban on all and any form of discrimination, an independent judiciary, governmental accountability to its citizens, freedom of media and press, and secular values are some common values shared by all types of democracies.

Across the world, countries have tried rooting their constitution with the principles of democracy. However, the reality is different. Even though elections are conducted everywhere, mostly, they lack freedom of choice and fairness. Even in the world’s greatest democracies, there are challenges like political instability, suppression of dissent, corruption , and power dynamics polluting the political sphere and making it unjust for the citizens. Despite the consensus on democracy as the best form of government, the journey to achieve true democracy is both painstaking and tiresome. 

Did you know: Countries like Singapore, Peru, and Brazil have compulsory voting?

Must Read: Democracy and Diversity Class 10 Notes

Democracy is a process through which the government of a country is elected by and for the people.

Yes, India is a democratic country and also holds the title of the world’s largest democracy.

Direct and Representative Democracy are the two major types of Democracy.

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Democracy Essay

Democracy is derived from the Greek word demos or people. It is defined as a government in which the supreme power is vested in the people. Democracy is exercised directly by the people; in large societies, it is by the people through their elected agents. In the phrase of President Abraham Lincoln, democracy is the “Government of the people, by the people, and for the people.” There are various democratic countries, but India has the largest democracy in the world. This Democracy Essay will help you know all about India’s democracy. Students can also get a list of CBSE Essays on different topics to boost their essay-writing skills.

500+ Words Democracy Essay

India is a very large country full of diversities – linguistically, culturally and religiously. At the time of independence, it was economically underdeveloped. There were enormous regional disparities, widespread poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, and a shortage of almost all public welfare means. Since independence, India has been functioning as a responsible democracy. The same has been appreciated by the international community. It has successfully adapted to challenging situations. There have been free and fair periodic elections for all political offices, from the panchayats to the President. There has been a smooth transfer of political power from one political party or set of political parties to others, both at national and state levels, on many occasions.

India: A Democratic Country

Democracy is of two, i.e. direct and representative. In a direct democracy, all citizens, without the intermediary of elected or appointed officials, can participate in making public decisions. Such a system is only practical with relatively small numbers of people in a community organisation or tribal council. Whereas in representative democracy, every citizen has the right to vote for their representative. People elect their representatives to all levels, from Panchayats, Municipal Boards, State Assemblies and Parliament. In India, we have a representative democracy.

Democracy is a form of government in which rulers elected by the people take all the major decisions. Elections offer a choice and fair opportunity to the people to change the current rulers. This choice and opportunity are available to all people on an equal basis. The exercise of this choice leads to a government limited by basic rules of the constitution and citizens’ rights.

Democracy is the Best Form of Government

A democratic government is a better government because it is a more accountable form of government. Democracy provides a method to deal with differences and conflicts. Thus, democracy improves the quality of decision-making. The advantage of a democracy is that mistakes cannot be hidden for long. There is a space for public discussion, and there is room for correction. Either the rulers have to change their decisions, or the rulers can be changed. Democracy offers better chances of a good decision. It respects people’s own wishes and allows different kinds of people to live together. Even when it fails to do some of these things, it allows a way of correcting its mistakes and offers more dignity to all citizens. That is why democracy is considered the best form of government.

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500+ word Essay on Democracy

Democracy is like a bright guiding light that has shaped our world for centuries. It’s not just a word; it’s a powerful idea that brings people together, giving them a voice and a choice in how they want to be governed. In this essay, we will explore why democracy is so important and why it matters to people all over the world.

Equality and Freedom

Democracy is all about equality and freedom. It means that every person, regardless of their background, has a say in how their country is run. In a democracy, the power doesn’t belong to just one person or a small group; it belongs to the people. For example, in the United States, the President is elected by the citizens, and this election happens every four years. This ensures that leaders are chosen by and for the people.

Protecting Rights

In a democratic country, certain rights and freedoms are protected. These include the right to express your thoughts and ideas freely, the right to choose your religion, and the right to a fair trial if you are accused of a crime. These rights are like a shield that keeps us safe from unfair treatment. They are written in documents like the Constitution and are upheld by the government.

Decision-Making

In a democracy, important decisions are made by considering the opinions of many people. This makes the decisions fairer and better for everyone. For instance, when a new law is proposed, it has to go through a process where lawmakers discuss it, and citizens can give their input. This way, laws are not made in secret, but in the open, with everyone having a chance to be heard.

Peaceful Change

Democracy allows for peaceful change. When people disagree with their leaders or government policies, they can vote for different leaders in the next election. This prevents violence and wars that can happen in places where people don’t have a say. An example is when Nelson Mandela became the leader of South Africa through democratic elections, ending years of racial discrimination and violence.

Economic Prosperity

Countries with strong democracies often have more economic prosperity. This is because democracy encourages entrepreneurship and innovation. People are more willing to invest and start businesses when they know their rights and property will be protected. A great example is how the democratic country of South Korea transformed from poverty to a global economic powerhouse in just a few decades.

Learning and Progress

Democracy encourages learning and progress. In democratic societies, education is highly valued. People have access to information and can make informed decisions. Leaders are held accountable for their actions, which motivates them to work for the betterment of the country. Finland is a prime example of a democratic nation that highly values education and consistently ranks among the top in global education assessments.

Protecting Minorities

Democracy protects the rights of minorities. It ensures that even if you belong to a small group or have different beliefs, you still have a voice, and your rights are respected. This helps create a diverse and inclusive society where everyone can thrive. Canada, for instance, has a strong democratic tradition and a commitment to protecting the rights of its Indigenous peoples and other minority groups.

Global Cooperation

Democracy also plays a role in global cooperation. Democratic countries often work together to solve common problems, like climate change or global health crises. They can negotiate and make agreements that benefit everyone. The Paris Agreement on climate change is an example of such global cooperation among democratic nations.

Conclusion of Essay on Democracy

In conclusion, democracy is not just a word; it’s a guiding principle that has the power to shape our world for the better. It ensures equality, freedom, and the protection of our rights. It encourages peaceful change and economic prosperity. Democracy values learning, progress, and the protection of minorities. It also fosters global cooperation. As we continue to cherish and uphold democracy, we strengthen the foundations of a just and prosperous world for generations to come. Democracy is not just for some; it’s for all of us, and it’s worth preserving and celebrating.

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Di5W | Democracy in 500 Words

Breaking down key concepts, authors, and theories about democracy in 500 words or fewer. A project of UTA Professor Mark C. Hand and his excellent students

Essay on Election and Democracy for Students and Children

500 words essay on election and democracy.

A democratic government is said to be the best kind of government. It ensures the active participation of the people where the citizens get the chance to choose their government. The candidate or party whom the people choose is through elections.

Therefore, we see how elections play a pivotal role in a democracy. The party which secures the highest number of votes in the election process forms the government for the next term. That is why we see how elections are greatly crucial for a democracy.

Election Process in a Democracy

The election process in a democracy is usually similar in most ways. It is responsible for shaping the government of a democracy. Elections are conducted at regular intervals. In a democracy like India, they take place every five years. A committee is set to monitor the whole electoral procedure from the voters’ list to the results.

During the election process, various parties enroll themselves to contest in the elections. After thorough campaigning and more, dates are decided on which voting happens. People turn up in great numbers to cast their votes to make their candidate or party win.

Most importantly, in a democracy, the election process follows the method of a secret ballot. It is very beneficial for maintaining the fairness of the contest. Moreover, they also protect the privacy and safety of the voter as they are not liable to answer to anyone regarding their vote. It is one of the fairest ways to decide who wins the election.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Importance of Election in Democracy

The election procedure just shows how important and crucial it is for a democracy. The process is very grand and takes place on a great level. As it requires a lot of work and attention, there are certain people who specifically get the responsibility of handling and managing the entire process.

Elections form the basis of democracy. They are very important as they help the people in getting a chance to contest the elections. It allows people to get a fair chance to work for their country and make a brighter future. Moreover, it also ensures that any person can become a part of the government without any discrimination on the basis of caste, creed, sex, religion or more.

Most importantly, elections entrust a big responsibility on the shoulders of the citizens. It helps in empowering the citizens of a democracy. You see that when a person earns the right to vote, they choose their government responsibly as they realize the power that lies within their hands.

Above all, the election process ensures fair play. They are a great way of preventing dishonest people from rigging the procedure. In short, fair and regular elections are a vital part of a democratic government. Similarly, they empower the common citizens of the nation to elect their government and also change it after a period of time to ensure everyone works for the best in the country.

FAQs on Election and Democracy

Q.1 What is the election process in a democracy?

A.1 The election process takes place at a regular period of time. People cast their vote to whomever they think id serving of being in power. Thus, the party with the majority of votes wins and serves the term.

Q.2 Why are elections important in a democracy?

A.2 Elections form the basis of any democracy. It ensures that the power resides within the people. It also ensures fair play and stops any unfair means from taking place. They are important to strengthen the essence of democracy.

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Home » Home » Essay » Essay on democracy (100, 200, 300, & 500 Words)

Essay on democracy (100, 200, 300, & 500 Words)

Democracy has emerged as a powerful and prevailing form of governance around the world. It is a system that recognizes the voice and participation of the people in decision-making processes. With its roots dating back to ancient times, democracy has evolved over centuries, shaping societies and providing a framework for social, political, and economic progress.

Essay on Democracy (100 Words)

Democracy is a way of running a country where everyone gets to have a say. In a democracy, people vote for their leaders. These leaders make laws and decisions, but they have to listen to the people who voted for them. This is good because it means that not just one person is in charge. It helps make sure that laws are fair and that everyone’s voice matters. Democracy isn’t perfect, but it’s one of the best ways to let people have a say in how their country is run.

Essay on Democracy (200 Words)

Democracy is a system where the people have the power to choose their leaders. In many countries, this is done through voting. When people vote, they pick the leaders who they think will do the best job. This is important because it means that everyone has a chance to be heard.

But democracy is more than just voting. It’s also about having freedom. In a democracy, people should be free to speak their mind, practice their religion, and live without fear. The laws should protect these freedoms.

However, for democracy to work well, people need to be informed. They need to know what’s happening in their country and understand the issues. Then they can make good choices when they vote.

In short, democracy is a system that lets people have a say in their government. It’s not perfect, but it’s one of the best ways to make sure that everyone’s voice is heard.

Essay on Democracy (300 Words)

Democracy is a system of government where the people get to choose their leaders. This usually happens through voting. It’s a way to make sure that the power is spread out and not just in the hands of a few people. But democracy isn’t just about voting. It’s also about having certain freedoms, like the freedom to speak your mind, to follow your religion, and to gather with others.

One good thing about democracy is that it allows for change. If the people don’t like their leaders, they can vote for new ones. This helps keep leaders accountable, meaning they have to listen to the people.

But democracy also has challenges. One problem is that not everyone takes the time to understand the issues. This means they might not make the best choices when voting. Also, sometimes people in power try to stop others from voting to keep control. This goes against the idea of democracy.

To keep democracy strong, it’s important for people to be active and involved. This means voting, but also staying informed about what’s happening. It can also mean speaking out when something isn’t right.

Democracy can also be improved with education. When people understand their rights and how the government works, they can make better choices. Schools can play a big role in this.

In the end, democracy is one of the best ways to make sure people have a voice in their government. But it takes work to keep it strong. Everyone has a role to play in making sure democracy works the way it should.

What is Democracy?

At its core, democracy is a system of government that empowers the citizens to participate in political decision-making. It provides individuals with the right to vote, express their opinions freely, and contribute to the development and direction of their nation. Democracy promotes the idea that power ultimately lies with the people, who elect representatives to govern on their behalf.

The Origins of Democracy

The concept of democracy can be traced back to ancient civilizations such as Athens in ancient Greece. It was in Athens that the world witnessed the birth of direct democracy, where citizens directly participated in the decision-making process. However, democracy in its modern form has evolved significantly since then.

Key Principles of Democracy

• Popular Sovereignty: Democracy places power in the hands of the people, ensuring that their consent and approval are essential for any decision-making process.
• Rule of Law: Democracy upholds the principle that everyone, including those in positions of authority, is subject to the law. This promotes fairness, justice, and accountability.
• Political Pluralism: Democracy allows for multiple political parties and various ideologies to coexist, promoting healthy competition and diversity of thought.
• Equality and Human Rights: Democracy emphasizes the protection of individual rights and equality for all citizens, regardless of their gender, race, religion, or social status.
• Free and Fair Elections: Democracy ensures that elections are conducted transparently, with equal opportunities for all candidates to participate. This allows citizens to choose their representatives freely.

The Advantages of Democracy

• Protection of Individual Rights: Democracy guarantees the protection of fundamental human rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. It provides a platform for citizens to voice their concerns and hold the government accountable.
• Stability and Peace: Democracies tend to be more stable and peaceful compared to authoritarian regimes. By allowing citizens to have a say in decision-making, it reduces the likelihood of political upheaval and violent conflicts.
• Economic Growth and Development: Democracy fosters an environment that encourages innovation, entrepreneurship, and economic growth. By providing citizens with a voice, it enables them to demand policies that promote economic development and social welfare.
• Transparency and Accountability: Democracy requires governments to be transparent in their actions and be accountable to the people. This helps prevent corruption and ensures that public officials act in the best interest of the citizens.
• Social Progress and Inclusion: Democracy promotes social progress by allowing marginalized groups to have a voice in shaping policies. It ensures that the needs and concerns of all citizens, regardless of their background, are considered.

Challenges and Criticisms of Democracy

• Political Polarization: Democracies often face the challenge of increasing polarization, where political parties and individuals become divided along ideological lines. This can hinder effective decision-making and lead to gridlock.
• Inequality: Despite its principles of equality, democracy can struggle to address deep-rooted social and economic inequalities. Disparities in wealth and power can affect the fairness of elections and the representation of marginalized groups.
• Slow Decision-Making: The democratic process, with its emphasis on consensus-building and deliberation, can sometimes result in slow decision-making. Urgent issues may require prompt action, which can be hindered by bureaucratic procedures.
• Manipulation and Populism: Democracy is susceptible to manipulation by charismatic leaders who exploit public sentiment for personal gain. Populist movements can undermine democratic institutions and promote divisive policies.
• Voter Apathy: Low voter turnout and citizen apathy can weaken the effectiveness of democracy. When individuals disengage from the political process, it undermines the legitimacy of elected representatives and reduces public participation.

The Future of Democracy

As societies continue to evolve, the concept of democracy will also face new challenges and opportunities. Technological advancements, globalization, and changing demographics will shape the future of democratic governance.

To ensure the continued success of democracy, it is crucial to address its shortcomings and adapt to emerging trends. This includes promoting inclusivity, bridging social and economic inequalities, and leveraging technology to enhance citizen engagement and participation.

In conclusion, democracy stands as a vital pillar of modern governance, providing citizens with a platform to express their opinions, protect their rights, and shape the future of their society. While it may face challenges and criticisms, democracy’s strength lies in its ability to evolve, adapt, and foster a society that values freedom, equality, and progress.

1. What is democracy?

Democracy is a system of government that allows citizens to participate in political decision-making, giving them the right to vote, express their opinions, and contribute to the development of their nation.

2. Where did democracy originate?

The concept of democracy can be traced back to ancient civilizations, such as Athens in ancient Greece, where direct democracy was born. However, democracy has evolved significantly since then.

3. What are the key principles of democracy?

The key principles of democracy include popular sovereignty, rule of law, political pluralism, equality and human rights, and free and fair elections.

4. What are the advantages of democracy?

Some advantages of democracy include the protection of individual rights, such as freedom of speech and religion, and the promotion of stability and peace compared to authoritarian regimes.

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Democracy Essay (200 & 500 Words)

Boost your exam readiness with our student-friendly Democracy Essay. Dive into our comprehensive essay and ace your exams with confidence.

Democracy is a political system in which the people collectively decide matters of governance. In a democracy, the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or through freely elected representatives.

Democracy rests on the principles of popular sovereignty, political and social equality, majority rule, minority rights, rule of law, separation of powers, individual liberties, regular free and fair elections, participatory citizenry, transparency, and accountability. Citizens in a democracy have the right to determine who governs them through universal voting rights and participation in political processes and civic affairs.

The elected government rules based on the will of the majority while also protecting minority rights and interests. Democracy provides opportunities for citizens to hold their leaders accountable through mechanisms like regular elections, freedom of speech, and transparent governance.

Despite challenges, democracy arguably remains the most just and fair system of governance humans have conceived so far, though it requires an informed, aware and engaged citizenry to function well.

Democracy Essay (200 Words)

Democracy is a system of government that gives power to the people. In a democracy, people have the right to vote for their leaders during elections. Citizens also have basic rights like freedom of speech and freedom of the press.

Democracy started in ancient Greece thousands of years ago. At that time, free men who were citizens could vote to make decisions. Today many countries including the United States, the United Kingdom, France and India are democracies. However, the idea of who can vote has expanded over time. For example, in the early United States, only white male property owners had the right to vote. After long struggles, voting rights were expanded to women and people of all races.

There are many benefits to democracy. Citizens get to choose leaders who represent their interests. People have basic freedoms and rights protected by law. There is equality under the law – everyone has to follow the same rules. Democracy also allows diverse groups to live together peacefully through compromise. For example, the majority decides on leaders, but the rights of minorities are still protected.

However, democracy also has challenges. Decision-making can be slow because of disagreements. Many voices can make it hard to reach consensus. There is also the risk of the majority abusing power over the minority. Overall though, most people agree democracy is the fairest system of government if done right. With informed and engaged citizens, a democracy can thrive.

Essay on Democracy (500 Words)

Introduction to democracy.

Democracy is a form of government that gives power to the people. In a democratic system, people have the freedom to elect their leaders and participate in making important decisions that affect society. Democracy aims to protect citizens’ rights and liberties while promoting equality. This system of governance has many benefits but also some drawbacks. Understanding democracy is important for students so they can be informed, engaged citizens in the future.

What is Democracy?

Democracy comes from Ancient Greece where free male citizens would gather to debate issues and directly vote on laws. Today, most democracies use a representative system where citizens elect officials to make decisions on their behalf. Countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, France and India are considered democracies.

Core features of a democracy include:

Free, fair and regular elections where all adult citizens can vote. Active participation by citizens in political and civic life. Protection of fundamental human rights like freedom of speech, press and religion. Equal treatment under the law for all citizens. Majority rule with protection of minority rights. Democracy aims to balance majority opinion with protections for those with less power or different views. Compromise and cooperation are needed for diverse groups to coexist.

Benefits of Democracy

There are many advantages to democratic governance. First, citizens get to play an active role by voting for leaders and policies that represent their interests. This is empowering for individuals. Democracy also promotes freedom. Basic civil liberties like free speech, free press and freedom of religion are protected. These rights allow open discussion and debate of issues.

Democracy is also associated with equality. All citizens have the same rights and responsibilities under the law regardless of race, gender, wealth or other differences. The majority decides on leaders through elections, but the rights of minorities are still protected from abuse. Having these protections can lead to greater unity and stability.

Finally, democracy features checks on government power to prevent corruption or abuses. For example, power is divided between different branches and levels in a system of checks and balances.

Challenges of Democracy

Despite its benefits, democracy also has some weaknesses and challenges. First, the democratic process for decision-making can be slow due to deliberation and compromise between opposing views. It can be messy and inefficient at times.

There is also a risk that the majority may abuse its power and infringe on the rights of minorities. Protecting minority groups from oppression requires citizens and leaders to uphold civil liberties. Critics also argue democracy is not effective at addressing long-term issues since leaders focus on short-term popularity with voters.

Democracy may also struggle to make unity out of diversity. Having open contestation of ideas may increase divisions and conflict at times. Citizens need to learn to compromise and reconcile differences through peaceful debate and negotiation.

Conclusion on Democracy

Democracy provides citizens the rights and freedoms to influence politics while promoting equality. It has many advantages like empowering individuals, protecting freedoms and minority rights, and checking government power. However, democracy also faces challenges like being slow, upholding minority rights and promoting national unity. Overall, democracy remains the best form of governance yet conceived for balancing diverse perspectives. But it relies on informed, responsible and engaged citizens to function well and uphold its ideals.

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Sana Mursleen is a student studying English Literature at Lahore Garrison University (LGU). With her love for writing and humor, she writes essays for Top Study World. Sana is an avid reader and has a passion for history, politics, and social issues.

By the People: Essays on Democracy

Harvard Kennedy School faculty explore aspects of democracy in their own words—from increasing civic participation and decreasing extreme partisanship to strengthening democratic institutions and making them more fair.

Winter 2020

By Archon Fung , Nancy Gibbs , Tarek Masoud , Julia Minson , Cornell William Brooks , Jane Mansbridge , Arthur Brooks , Pippa Norris , Benjamin Schneer

The basic terms of democratic governance are shifting before our eyes, and we don’t know what the future holds. Some fear the rise of hateful populism and the collapse of democratic norms and practices. Others see opportunities for marginalized people and groups to exercise greater voice and influence. At the Kennedy School, we are striving to produce ideas and insights to meet these great uncertainties and to help make democratic governance successful in the future. In the pages that follow, you can read about the varied ways our faculty members think about facets of democracy and democratic institutions and making democracy better in practice.

Explore essays on democracy

Archon fung: we voted, nancy gibbs: truth and trust, tarek masoud: a fragile state, julia minson: just listen, cornell william brooks: democracy behind bars, jane mansbridge: a teachable skill, arthur brooks: healthy competition, pippa norris: kicking the sandcastle, benjamin schneer: drawing a line.

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• Democracy Essay for Students in English

Essay on Democracy

Introduction.

Democracy is mainly a Greek word which means people and their rules, here peoples have the to select their own government as per their choice. Greece was the first democratic country in the world. India is a democratic country where people select their government of their own choice, also people have the rights to do the work of their choice. There are two types of democracy: direct and representative and hybrid or semi-direct democracy. There are many decisions which are made under democracies. People enjoy few rights which are very essential for human beings to live happily. 

Our country has the largest democracy. In a democracy, each person has equal rights to fight for development. After the independence, India has adopted democracy, where the people vote those who are above 18 years of age, but these votes do not vary by any caste; people from every caste have equal rights to select their government. Democracy, also called as a rule of the majority, means whatever the majority of people decide, it has to be followed or implemented, the representative winning with the most number of votes will have the power. We can say the place where literacy people are more there shows the success of the democracy even lack of consciousness is also dangerous in a democracy. Democracy is associated with higher human accumulation and higher economic freedom. Democracy is closely tied with the economic source of growth like education and quality of life as well as health care. The constituent assembly in India was adopted by Dr B.R. Ambedkar on 26 th November 1949 and became sovereign democratic after its constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950.

What are the Challenges:

There are many challenges for democracy like- corruption here, many political leaders and officers who don’t do work with integrity everywhere they demand bribes, resulting in the lack of trust on the citizens which affects the country very badly. Anti-social elements- which are seen during elections where people are given bribes and they are forced to vote for a particular candidate. Caste and community- where a large number of people give importance to their caste and community, therefore, the political party also selects the candidate on the majority caste. We see wherever the particular caste people win the elections whether they do good for the society or not, and in some cases, good leaders lose because of less count of the vote.

India is considered to be the largest democracy around the globe, with a population of 1.3 billion. Even though being the biggest democratic nation, India still has a long way to becoming the best democratic system. The caste system still prevails in some parts, which hurts the socialist principle of democracy. Communalism is on the rise throughout the globe and also in India, which interferes with the secular principle of democracy. All these differences need to be set aside to ensure a thriving democracy.

Principles of Democracy:

There are mainly five principles like- republic, socialist, sovereign, democratic and secular, with all these quality political parties will contest for elections. There will be many bribes given to the needy person who require food, money, shelter and ask them to vote whom they want. But we can say that democracy in India is still better than the other countries.

Basically, any country needs democracy for development and better functioning of the government. In some countries, freedom of political expression, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, are considered to ensure that voters are well informed, enabling them to vote according to their own interests.

Let us Discuss These Five Principles in Further Detail

Sovereign: In short, being sovereign or sovereignty means the independent authority of a state. The country has the authority to make all the decisions whether it be on internal issues or external issues, without the interference of any third party.

Socialist: Being socialist means the country (and the Govt.), always works for the welfare of the people, who live in that country. There should be many bribes offered to the needy person, basic requirements of them should be fulfilled by any means. No one should starve in such a country.

Secular: There will be no such thing as a state religion, the country does not make any bias on the basis of religion. Every religion must be the same in front of the law, no discrimination on the basis of someone’s religion is tolerated. Everyone is allowed to practice and propagate any religion, they can change their religion at any time.

Republic: In a republic form of Government, the head of the state is elected, directly or indirectly by the people and is not a hereditary monarch. This elected head is also there for a fixed tenure. In India, the head of the state is the president, who is indirectly elected and has a fixed term of office (5 years).

Democratic: By a democratic form of government, means the country’s government is elected by the people via the process of voting. All the adult citizens in the country have the right to vote to elect the government they want, only if they meet a certain age limit of voting.

Merits of Democracy:

better government forms because it is more accountable and in the interest of the people.

improves the quality of decision making and enhances the dignity of the citizens.

provide a method to deal with differences and conflicts.

A democratic system of government is a form of government in which supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodic free elections. It permits citizens to participate in making laws and public policies by choosing their leaders, therefore citizens should be educated so that they can select the right candidate for the ruling government. Also, there are some concerns regarding democracy- leaders always keep changing in democracy with the interest of citizens and on the count of votes which leads to instability. It is all about political competition and power, no scope for morality.

Factors Affect Democracy:

capital and civil society

economic development

modernization

Norway and Iceland are the best democratic countries in the world. India is standing at fifty-one position.

India is a parliamentary democratic republic where the President is head of the state and Prime minister is head of the government. The guiding principles of democracy such as protected rights and freedoms, free and fair elections, accountability and transparency of government officials, citizens have a responsibility to uphold and support their principles. Democracy was first practised in the 6 th century BCE, in the city-state of Athens. One basic principle of democracy is that people are the source of all the political power, in a democracy people rule themselves and also respect given to diverse groups of citizens, so democracy is required to select the government of their own interest and make the nation developed by electing good leaders.

FAQs on Democracy Essay for Students in English

1. What are the Features of Democracy?

Features of Democracy are as follows

Equality: Democracy provides equal rights to everyone, regardless of their gender, caste, colour, religion or creed.

Individual Freedom: Everybody has the right to do anything they want until it does not affect another person’s liberty.

Majority Rules: In a democracy, things are decided by the majority rule, if the majority agrees to something, it will be done.

Free Election: Everyone has the right to vote or to become a candidate to fight the elections.

2. Define Democracy?

Democracy means where people have the right to choose the rulers and also people have freedom to express views, freedom to organise and freedom to protest. Protesting and showing Dissent is a major part of a healthy democracy. Democracy is the most successful and popular form of government throughout the globe.

Democracy holds a special place in India, also India is still the largest democracy in existence around the world.

3. What are the Benefits of Democracy?

Let us discuss some of the benefits received by the use of democracy to form a government. Benefits of democracy are: 

It is more accountable

Improves the quality of decision as the decision is taken after a long time of discussion and consultation.

It provides a better method to deal with differences and conflicts.

It safeguards the fundamental rights of people and brings a sense of equality and freedom.

It works for the welfare of both the people and the state.

4. Which country is the largest democracy in the World?

India is considered the largest democracy, all around the world. India decided to have a democratic Govt. from the very first day of its independence after the rule of the British. In India, everyone above the age of 18 years can go to vote to select the Government, without any kind of discrimination on the basis of caste, colour, religion, gender or more. But India, even being the largest democracy, still has a long way to become perfect.

5. Write about the five principles of Democracy?

There are five key principles that are followed in a democracy. These Five Principles of Democracy of India are -  secular, sovereign, republic, socialist, and democratic. These five principles have to be respected by every political party, participating in the general elections in India. The party which got the most votes forms the government which represents the democratic principle. No discrimination is done on the basis of religion which represents the secular nature of democracy. The govt. formed after the election has to work for the welfare of common people which shows socialism in play.

Democracy in Modern World Essay

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The modern era in the world distribution of power and regime of authority is claimed to be the one of democracy. After centuries of slavery and inequality, of silent voices of the poor who had nothing else to do but to watch the rich distribute the riches of the world, as well as after the coming of Nazism that shook the global perception of the inherent right of a human being to life and decent living conditions the community came to understanding of the fact that urgent, drastic action has to be taken to make things change and to establish a new form of government that would enhance and promote equality, that would make everyone equal before the law. The reign of totalitarism over the significant part of the world called USSR also made people realize that the voice of masses should be taken into consideration when making significant decisions on the state level, which brought about high interest to democracy as a form of political power in a country.

Another favorable factor that increased the popularity of democracy was its successful implementation in the most advanced countries of Europe and in the USA. All these events in the world history strengthened the thought that democracy is the only right and progressive form of authority in a state that will finally bring the overall population of the state to coherence in the expression of their will as well as in the extent to which they can influence the state of affairs in their native state.

However, there is hardly anyone in the world who is ignorant about the origin of the word ‘democracy’ – it was used as long ago as in Ancient Greece and became the name for a form of ruling in Athens, the state that since then became the icon of implementing democracy in its daily governmental practices and did it, according to the accounts of peer historians, quite successfully. The modern society thus has to understand what the term originally meant, what were the democratic practices in Athens, what in general the Athenian democratic model looked like and what lessons contemporary states should learn to make their democracies true ones. To answer these questions more or less accurately it is appropriate to turn to the work of John Duhn titled Democracy in which the author investigated the rise and fall of this form of authority, took a deep look into what it actually was and observed the changes this notion suffered in the course of centuries. Nobody will argue that nowadays the true meaning of democracy has changed enormously, hence pushing the humanity to the necessity to look back and find what was lost in the course of history and what can aid the establishment of genuine democracies in the modern world.

Dunn at first accounts on what was called democracy in Athens, emphasizing the fact that the form of power originated as soon as the need to institutionalize power rose and the need for respect of the human dignity was recognized:

“This regime, which is called democracy (demokratia), because it is administered with a view to the interest of the many, not of the few, has not merely made Athens great. It has also rendered its citizens equal before the law in their private disputes, and equally free to compete for public honors by personal merit and exertion, or to seek to lead the city, irrespective of their own wealth or social background” (Dunn 26).

The difference from the usual distribution of power was astounding – never before poor people representing the majority of the nation (as usual) obtained the right to speak freely and to make their contribution in the evolution of their state. The main distinguishing peculiarities of democracy were, according to the opinion of Dunn, mutual politeness, deep respect to the law, determined openness of the state towards any other nation, sobriety in judgment, respect for wisdom etc (Dunn 26). Such qualities of any state would be highly desirable for any contemporary nation, and as soon as they were implemented and really worked in practice, the state would really be called a democracy.

Another peculiarity of a democracy established in Athens was that the power was factually concentrated in the hands of the poor, because the law protected them more as compared to the rich class and those who had a distinction in the state due to their wealth or origin:

“the democracy of Athens was a robust but flagrantly unedifying system of power, which subjected the nobler elements of its society to the meaner, transferred wealth purposefully from one to the other, and distributed the means of coercion clear-headedly and determinedly to cement this outcome and keep the nobler elements under control” (Dunn 28).

Though it is hard to imagine the form of power like that implemented in the modern times, still ideally a democracy had to look like that, and there is a clear and wise explanation for such a choice of preferences that is sadly neglected nowadays by the democratic power in the majority of countries. The upper class was always distinguished by certain power (due to origin or wealth they had an opportunity to influence the public opinion), so they represented a threat for the actual government of the democracy. For this reason all effort was directed at diminishing the upper class’s measures of influence and power, thus ensuring stability of power in a state.

Secondly, the nation was not only given the power – this power was effectively ensured by the law:

“The poorer majority of Athens’s citizens are very well advised to insist on their opportunity to share the public offices on which the safety or danger of the people depended, the roles of general or cavalry commander, not randomly across the citizen body but by popular election of those best equipped to hold them (inevitably, the wealthier and more powerful)” (Dunn 28)

So, what changed in the course of time shaping the modern understanding of the term ‘democracy’? What did the world community lose on their way to the long-wanted democracy and what should they take as lessons from the ancient times to make it truly effective? Much has to be done, according to the opinion of Dunn who undoubtedly admits how much has changed in the set of characteristics that used to be attributed to democracy and that are associated with it nowadays:

“Today the term democracy has become… too highly cathected: saturated with emotion, irradiated by passion, tugged to and fro and ever more overwhelmed by accumulated confusion. To rescue it as an aid in understanding politics, we need to think our way past a mass of history and block our ears to many pressing opportunities” (Dunn 39).

Democratic states that exist nowadays have proclaimed the power of the nation due to the severe and cruel fight for the rights of man initiated in different parts of the world in different periods of time (it is enough to recollect the French Revolution or the October Revolution in the Russian Empire) – these multiple facts show how badly people needed and wanted it. On getting it, they appointed those figures who they considered able to control the affairs in their country and who were subordinate to the will of the nation to expression of which it was lawfully entitled under the conditions of a democracy. But can anyone nowadays state absolutely confidently that the principles of equality are realized in his or her country to the fullest extent? There hardly be anyone like that.

Reasons for disillusionment can be found in the power of the few that is seen nowadays and that cannot be neglected – in contrast to the ancient times, people in modern democratic states can hardly be sure that they all will be equal before the law and that their opinion matters as much as the opinion of the ruling class. Masses still express their opinion at public referenda and during elections, during polls that are arranged to keep track of the public opinion and to try to shape the country’s policy according to it. But in fact the power has long ago gone to the hands of those few who have the power and the wealth to dictate their own conditions for the world order. This change happened as soon as our society entered the era of consumerism, the epoch of business that can be run in any sphere of human lives.

It is enough to recollect the whole arsenal of mass persuasion means like mass media – every day they shape the public opinion to make people think that they really want this or that while in fact they are only told to want that. Learning from the experience of Athens one should ask him/herself a question of whether he or she truly wants something or the life they lead is only a series of responses to marketing campaigns tested on them. The true wishes of the nation are lost in never-ending political races for power, promises and appeals designed to raise the wish to vote but not the wish to want something genuinely.

One more lesson that can be taken from the Athenian model of democracy is to encourage deep respect of law and wisdom in a state. Despite the simplicity of this lesson, it is hard to find a state where law is respected as the objective, strong intermediary between the nation and the state, as well as between the members of one nation. Nowadays law has become so sophisticated and unintelligible that people do not believe in its power to protect them anymore and do their best to cheat on it. Nonetheless, if the law were simpler to comprehend for an average citizen of the country, and there were multiple examples of its enactment disregarding the class and the power of a person, law would be respected much more, and it would be observed much more obediently by all people without exception. As for wisdom, the lesson pertains to the authoritative representatives of power in the modern period of time. They are too obsessed by the rhetoric they apply to influence the minds of people that they can hardly focus on the wisdom of their expression. Wisdom has been substituted by persuasion in lack of understanding of the fact that true wisdom does not require any persuasion; it will reach its goal for sure.

Nonetheless, no matter how great the ancient idea of democracy may sound, there is a fresher, more objective and, logically, more critical viewpoint of its essence:

“The brilliant “democracy” of Athens was stained by slavery (and also by the exclusion of women); while in extending their dominion, the Romans never made it possible for those who could not easily get to the city of Rome to participate effectively in governing the republic” (Dahl 5).

As one can see, slavery really existed next to democracy, and the state was called in such a way because slaves were not considered people equal to the public of Athens. As in the case of the slave past of the USA, even the poorest and the most miserable citizen of the country was still considered much higher in position than a slave. Another remark as for the democracy in its pure form is that it cannot last for long – according to observations of Dunn (45), any constraint applied to the nation will be regarded as enslavement, and the chaos that can follow such rejection can be taken under control only with the help of tyranny. This is why pure democracies do not exist; however, there is always an ideal form to which each state may long.

As it may be seen from the present account of democracy nowadays and several millenniums ago, there can hardly be a single definition of a genuine democratic state that will correspond to all requirements of the notion. Even under the conditions of Athens being considered the ideal state with the democratic form of governing, there are many remarks that throw a shadow on the democracy it really represented. Still, there is much to be done to ensure democracy in modern states, which can be done with the help of looking back and learning from the lessons, mistakes and victories of the past.

Dahl, Robert. After the Revolution? Authority in a Good Society . Yale University Press, 1970.

Dunn, John. Democracy: A History . Open City Books, 2005.

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Essay on Democracy and Poverty

Students are often asked to write an essay on Democracy and Poverty in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Democracy and Poverty

Introduction.

Democracy and poverty are two important aspects of societal life. Democracy is the rule by the people, while poverty is a condition where people lack basic necessities.

The Link Between Democracy and Poverty

In a democracy, citizens have the right to vote and influence policies. Sadly, poverty can limit this power. Poor people may lack education to make informed decisions.

Democracy’s Role in Alleviating Poverty

Democracy can play a crucial role in reducing poverty. It can provide equal opportunities, and ensure that policies benefit everyone, including the poor.

While poverty can challenge democracy, a true democratic system can help alleviate poverty.

250 Words Essay on Democracy and Poverty

The democratic promise.

In theory, democracy should provide an environment conducive to economic growth and poverty reduction. Democratic systems encourage citizen participation, accountability, and transparency, which are vital for fair wealth distribution. They also protect civil liberties, enabling individuals to pursue economic opportunities.

Democracy’s Dilemma

However, democracy doesn’t always lead to poverty reduction. In some democracies, economic inequality persists due to various factors such as corruption, political instability, and inadequate social policies. The democratic process can also be manipulated by elites, leading to policies that favor the rich and exacerbate poverty.

Democracy and Poverty: The Interplay

Democracy and poverty have a reciprocal relationship. While poverty can hinder the consolidation of democracy as it may lead to political instability and social unrest, a well-functioning democracy can also help alleviate poverty by promoting fair distribution of resources and social justice.

In conclusion, democracy and poverty are intertwined in a complex nexus. While democracy holds the promise of poverty reduction, its effectiveness is dependent on the presence of robust institutions, rule of law, and an active civil society. Therefore, the challenge lies in strengthening democratic processes and institutions to ensure they serve as effective tools for poverty alleviation.

500 Words Essay on Democracy and Poverty

The interplay between democracy and poverty is a complex, yet integral aspect of political and economic discourse. Democracy, characterized by the rule of the majority and equality of political rights, often clashes with the grim realities of poverty, where resources and opportunities are unequally distributed. This essay delves into the intricate relationship between these two phenomena.

The Democratic Paradox

Democracy, poverty and political participation.

Poverty can significantly impact political participation, a cornerstone of any democratic system. The economically disadvantaged often lack the resources and time to engage actively in political processes. Additionally, their immediate survival needs might overshadow long-term policy considerations, leading to a focus on short-term relief rather than sustainable solutions. This can result in the perpetuation of poverty, as policies may not address the structural causes of economic disadvantage.

The Role of Policy and Governance

The potential of democracy to alleviate poverty largely depends on the quality of governance and policy-making. Effective policies should aim to reduce income disparity, improve access to education and healthcare, and create opportunities for economic mobility. However, in many democracies, these policies are often influenced by the interests of the wealthy and powerful, leading to a skewed distribution of resources. This highlights the need for more inclusive and equitable policy-making processes.

Democracy as a Catalyst for Poverty Reduction

In conclusion, the relationship between democracy and poverty is multifaceted and heavily influenced by factors such as political participation, policy-making, and governance. While democracy alone cannot eradicate poverty, it can provide a platform for inclusive growth and equitable distribution of resources. However, for this potential to be realized, it is essential to address the inherent challenges within democratic systems and strive for a more inclusive and equitable form of democracy. The interplay between democracy and poverty thus presents an ongoing challenge that requires nuanced understanding and innovative solutions.

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Democracy in United States

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