ntc literacy essay questions pdf 2020

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The National Teaching Council (NTC) – Ghana Teacher Licensure Examination past questions paper consists of 30 multiple-choice exams questions with four options lettered A to D. Read and evaluate all four options and circle the letter of the correct or best answer.

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Table of Contents

NTC Essential Skills Exams Past Questions

1. In a basic school, suspensions due to fights among students have increased in recent years. Research suggests that school staff can best reduce this type of behaviour by emphasising which of the following approaches?

A. Helping students learn to identify and avoid negative situations that appear likely to escalate in intensity

B. Implementing units at each grade level to teach students the elements and applications of moral reasoning

C. Increasing the severity of consequences for students who exhibit violent behaviour on school grounds

D. Providing students with explicit training and practice in the use of conflict resolution skills

2. Mr Fiifi wants to use alternative methods of assessment. Which of the following will he not likely use?

A. Multiple Choice Test

B. Reflective Journal Writing

C. Oral Presentation

D. Developing Portfolios

3. Which theory operates on the “stimulus-response principle”, which means all behaviours are caused by external stimuli?

A. Contextual theory

B. Behaviourist theory

C. Cognitive theory

D. Constructivist theory

4. A junior high school teacher decides to have students engage in a series of debates on several school-related topics, such as the school dress code and extending the school day. This type of activity is particularly appropriate for JHS students primarily because students at this age have typically developed the ability to

A. Consider the implications of complex moral decisions

B. Distinguish between arguments and discussions

C. Engage in formal operational thinking

D. Recognise multiple perspectives on an issue

5. When teaching students new concepts, a teacher makes a point of following direct instruction with guided and independent practice activities. Though students seem to have a good grasp of new concepts at a time, the teacher discovers that they are often unable to remember what they have learned. Which of the following strategies is likely to be most effective in enhancing students’ ability to internalize newly learned concepts?

A. Having students use a section of their binders to maintain an ongoing list of newly learned concepts

B. Identifying a variety of authentic contexts in which students can apply newly learned concepts

C. Stating for students the targeted concept at the beginning and end of each lesson

D. Using various incentive systems to reward students for mastering new concepts

6. An upper primary school teacher frequently assigns students projects. First the teacher discusses the objectives for the project with the students. Next the students develop a project plan, outlining the activities they will perform and products they will develop to achieve the targeted objectives, and then they review their plan with the teacher. This approach is likely to be most effective in achieving which of the following goals?

A. Supporting students in assuming responsibility for their own learning

B. Communicating to students high expectations for their performances and learning

C. Increasing the relevance of academic content to students’ lives and experiences

D. Ensuring that instruction is responsive to students’ individual needs and interests

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NTC Literacy Exams Past Questions

Read the passage below, and answer question 7

Electronic texts such as web pages provide detailed, specific information on a wide variety of topics. Web pages may offer objective information, or they may present a person’s opinion about a topic. Because web pages come from such a wide range of sources, it is vital that you evaluate the authority and the background of the source before using or accepting any of the information presented. Some electronic texts are provided by retailers – companies that want to sell you something – and should be viewed as advertisements rather than as information text.

7. The author’s main purpose in the passage is to

A. Caution on the use of electronic text

B. Present sources of information

C. Condemn the web information

D. Commend electronic texts

8. Which of the following sentences has the correct noun, pronoun and verb combination?

A. That hat is her’s but she has allowed the friend to take it

B. That hat is hers’ but she have allowed the friend to take it

C. That hat is hers but she have allowed the friend to take it

D. That hat is hers but she has allowed the friend to take it

9. Which one of the following sentences uses the correct order of adjectives?

A. I bought a pair of new, nice red rain boots

B. I bought a pair of nice, new red rain boots

C. I bought a pair of red, nice new rain boots

D. I bought a pair of new, red nice rain boots

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NTC Numeracy Exams Past Questions

10. If 25 students at a secondary school arrive in school 5 minutes late on the average of each day, how many hours and minutes are lost by the group each day?

A. 20hrs 5min

B. 12hrs 5min

C. 2hrs 25min

D. 2hrs 5min

11. Which of these factors are likely to account for Ghanaian students’ poor performance in mathematics in the Basic Education Certificate Examination?

I. Students inability to read and comprehend the texts in the questions

II. Strict invigilation in the examination hall

III. Many mathematics teachers forcing to teach all topics in the syllabus to all students without regard to their abilities

A. I&II

B. II & III

C. I&III

D. I, II & III

12. Which of the following is not very necessary in planning your JHS mathematics scheme of work at the beginning of the school term?

A. BECE mathematics past questions

B. JHS mathematics syllabus

C. JHS mathematics textbook

D. Teacher’s handbook to the JHS mathematics textbook

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Ghana Teacher Licensure Examination (GTLE) Sample Questions

Essential skills.

1. It is popularly said that any two students are not alike. This implies that they differ in their a) Physical and mental set up

b) Aptitude

c) Social status

d) Attitude

2. Which is an application of cognitive approach to motivation?

a) Explain the reasons for studying the topic

b) Create a supportive classroom climate for students c) Provide clear and prompt feedback on assignments

d) Begin lessons with challenging questions and conflicting events

3.Mr. Oti, a physical education teacher, demonstrates the new skill to be learned so that his students can watch him and later reproduce the skill. What learning theory is associated with the situation?

a) Dual-Coding Learning Theory

b) Information Processing Theory

c) Schema Learning Theory

d) Social Learning

4.The lowest level of Taxonomy of Educational Objectives of Cognitive Domain given by Bloom is

a) Knowledge b) Comprehension c) Application d) Analysis

5. Instructional Objectives are useful to

a) Teachers

b) Students

c) Question paper setters

d) All the given alternatives

6. Rita easily remember dates and events in history. What component of long term memory (LTM) does Rita have?

a) Creative thinking

b) Critical thinking

c) Reflective thinking

d) Logical thinking

7. The most important function of a teacher is to

a) Facilitate learning

b) Manage instructional resources

c) Coordinate curricular activities

d) Provide information

8. Which of the following best describes what meaningful learning is?

a) When what is to be learned is new and easy for the students

b) Materials presented are difficult and  challenging to the students

c) When the materials to be learned is relate to what students already know

d) Students find the lessons easy and relevant to what was assigned to them

10. Miss Rita is an excellent Physical Education teacher. She started teaching volleyball to her Grade 2 class. Despite all her efforts, her class does not seem to learn how to play the game. What law of learning was disregarded?

(a) Law of Disuse

(b) Law of Effect

(c) Law of Exercise

(d) Law of Readiness

12. Ms. Erika in her Biology class accompanies her discussion with interesting visual aids. She strongly believes that students learn better when lessons are presented with images, real or imagined aside from mere lecture method.

Which learning theory does she upholds?

(a) Dual-Coding Theory

(b) Information Processing Theory

(c) Meaningful Reception Learning Theory

(d) Social Cognitive Theory

13. Which of the following is not a type of the learned motives?

(a) Reflexes

(c) Attitude (d) Interest

14. Patricia is always fearful of freely roaming dogs but does not mind dogs in a pen or on a leash. What feature of classical conditioning is exhibited?

(a) Discrimination

(b) Extinction

(c) Generalization

(d) Practice

15. An Earth Science teacher has just completed a unit on the sun. As she recognizes her next unit on other stars, she uses the sun as a frame of reference. What view of learning was used?

(a) Discovery learning

(b) Informative learning

(c) Meaningful learning

(d) Transfer learning

17. For the following learning theories, the one that embodies the idea that the

Learning takes place through insight is known as

(a) Gestalt

(b) Stimulus-Response

(c) Connectionist

(d) Pragmatic

True Answer : Gestalt

19. In which lesson does a general rule is explained first and then examples are illustrated?

(a) Deductive lesson

(b) Inductive lesson

(c) Cognitive lesson

(d) Skill lesson

20. The objectives of a Curriculum are to be stated in terms of

(a) Students entering behaviour

(b) Students terminal behaviour

(c) Teachers behaviour

(d) Learning process

21. Mr Fiifi wants to use alternative methods of assessment. Which of the following will he not likely use?

(a) Multiple Choice Test

(b) Reflective Journal Writing

(c) Oral Presentation

(d) Developing Portfolios

22. The minimum number of years for a newly qualified teacher to posses a provisional teacher’s license is

(b) 2 years

(c) 3 years

(d) 4 years

23. The choice of the appropriate format to use in constructing a test is influenced by the

(a) skills in writing different types of items

(b) intelligence level of the students

(c) content that has been taught

(d) availability of specification table

24. Asamoah is fascinated by his daughter’s excitement and determination to learn new

things. Thus, he is concerned with her development in which domain?

(a) Physical

(b) Socioemotional

(c) Cognitive

(d) Sociocultural

25. For classroom teachers, core points are mainly written in a lesson plan to ensured that

(a) Pupils can get notes to write at the end of the lesson

(b) The main ideas of the lesson are brought out

(c) The pupils pay attention during instructions

(d) All the given alternatives

26. All the following are the reasons for introduction of the Teacher Licensing Policy in Ghana except.

(a) To eliminate non-performing teachers

(b) To reduce teacher in-take

(c) To professionalize teaching

(d) To enforce discipline

27. Psychologists study the development of individuals across several domains. Which of the following is not one of the domains studied?

(d) Psychodynamic

28. Which of the following operates on the “stimulus-response principle”, which means all behaviours are caused by external stimuli?

(a) Contextual theory

(b) Behaviourist theory

(c) Cognitive theory

(d) Constructivist theory

29. Under what criterion is the question, ” is this the best way to test for the desired knowledge and skills? ” considered when evaluating a test? (a) Practicality

(b) Clarity

(c) Fairness

(d) Efficiency

30. Which of the following bodies or institutions is responsible for licensing teachers in Ghana? (a) Teacher Education Division

(b) Ghana Education Service

(c) National Teaching Council

(d) National Teachers Council

31. Which of the following are the major components of guidance program in schools?

(a) Educational, vocational, personal, social

(b) Educational, vocational, counselling

(c) Educational, vocational, psychological

(d) Vocational, social, relationship

32. The evaluation approach that measures students actual performance and compares it with the objectives of instruction is called..

(a) Criterion-referenced evaluation

(b) Democratic evaluation

(c) Norm-referenced evaluation

(d) Bureaucratic evaluation

33. In designing instruction for your class, you must assume that instruction is aimed at the….. (a) Individual and not the group

(b) Group and not the individual

(c) Academically weak students

(d) Academically intelligent students

34. Information may be able to obtain permanence in the memory of pupils when there is a strong activity of the…

(a) Long term memory

(b) Sensory memory

(c) Concrete memory

(d) Working memory

35. Which of the following has no relation to the behaviorist approach to learning?

(a) Common law applies to humans and animals

(b) The process of learning is call conditioning

(c) Humans and animals have similar neurophysiological features

(d) Learning requires active mental process

36. Which of the following serve as agents to the curriculum implementation process

(a) Learners

(b) Doctors

(c) Ministry of Education

(d) Teachers

37. In planning your lesson, it is always important that you start with..

(a) Anticipatory set

(b) Modelling

(c) Objective and purpose

(d) Guided practice

38. For school environment to have a good/healthy climate, the teacher must….

(a) Be strict and unapproachable

(b) Have concern for general well-being of pupils

(c) Have a strong sense of commitment and morality

(d) Be firm and fair in managing his/her class

39. Which of the following is NOT a major focus of educational principles of prominent educational theories

(a) Learning must be gradual, cumulative and progressive

(b) Instruction must be presented according to the stages of readiness of pupil

(c) Pupils must be coerced and forced to learn

(d) Instruction and learning must follow the order of nature

40. A 3-year old pupil in your class who calls a cat a lion and a hen, a vulture may be identified as..

(a) Preoperational child with the ability to classify

(b) Preoperational child with transductive reasoning

(c) Preoperational child with concrete

(d) Formal operational child

41. Which of the following is the most appropriate research to conduct as a teacher to improve on your professional practice in the classroom?

(a) Basic research

(b) Historic research

(c) Action research

(d) Exploratory research

42. Which of the following influenced the military training requirements among students in the secondary and tertiary levels?

(a) Chinese

(c) Presbyterians

43. Students are more likely to remain focused on goals and persist despite setbacks when they develop a perception that..

(a) Skills continue to emerge as the individual grows

(b) Ability can be developed and success is related to effort

(c) learning is a series of small achievements

(d) assessment is ongoing and peers are achieving at similar levels

44. The Department of Education gives greater emphasis on the development of basic skills. What is the philosophical basis for this?

(a) Essentialism

(b) Existentialism

(c) Perennialism

(d) Pragmatism

45. When administering standardized test for JHS students, the teacher may assist students in which of the following ways?

(a) Reading several sample items for clarity

(b) Repeating the scripted directions exactly

(c) Restating the scripted directions using simple language

(d) reviewing content using the sample item as a model

46. Teacher G, a Christian Living teacher, puts so much significance on values development and discipline. What could be her educational philosophy?

(a) Idealism

(b) Progressivism

(c) Pragmatism

(d) Realism

47. Which of the following factors in an elementary classroom is likely to contribute most to a loss of instructional time?

(a) Limited use of assigned seating

(b) Ineffective transition routines

(c) Unappealing or worn materials

(d) Inadequate technological resources

48. A teacher views his students as unique, free-choosing and responsible individuals. All classroom activities revolve around the said premise. What theory underlies this?

(c) (c) Progressivism

49. A teacher demonstrated the technique on how to group students according to their needs and interests and how to use self-paced instructional materials. Which philosophy is manifested in this activity

(c) Realism

(d) Social Reconstructionism

50. The Progressivists emphasized the individuality of the child. What is the concern of the reconstructionists?

(a) Experiential learning

(b) Socialization

(c) Social problem

(d) Personal problems

51. Every first day of the school year, Miss Abrefa prepared activities which will make her primary 2 children, sing, plan, learn and introduce themselves to the class. What process did she emphasize?

(a) Acculturation

(b) Enculturation

(c) Indoctrination

(d) Socialization

52. According to reconstructionism, the goal of education is to bring about a new social order. Which practice best manifests this view?

(a) The class conducts scientific experiments to verify concepts

(b) The class discusses role models and their impact on society

(c) The class allowed to engage in divergent thinking

(d) The class undertakes well-planned project-sin the community

53. Which philosophy approves a teacher who lectures most of the time and requires his students to memorize the rules of grammar? (a) Existentialism

(b) Idealism

54. Why should a teacher take the obligation upon himself to study and understand the custom and traditions of the community where he works?

(a) To change the culture of the community

(b) To have a sympathetic attitude for the people of the community

(c) To identify the weaknesses of the cultureof the community

(d) To please the people of the community

55. What philosophy is related to the practice of schools acting as laboratory for teaching reforms and experimentation?

(c) Progressivism

56. Which of the following is not a function of the school?

(a) Changing cultural practices

(b) Development of attitudes and skills

(c) Reproduction of species

(d) Socialization among children

57. A teacher who is a recognized expert in carpentry works, taught his students how to prepare and construct good and aesthetic furniture from local resources. What cultural transmission process is this?

(d) Observation

58. A teacher who believes in the progressivist theory of education would embrace certain reforms on methodology. Which reform would be consistent with this theory?

(a) Active participation of teachers

(b) Formal instructional pattern

(c) Strict external discipline

(d) Teacher domination of class activities

59. Activities planned by school clubs/ organizations show school-community connection geared towards society’s needs. What philosophy is related to this?

(a) Existentialism

60. In a school, the pupils were asked which nationality they would prefer if given a choice. Majority of the pupils wanted to be Americans. In this case, in which obligation relative to the state are the schools seemed to be failing?

(a) Instill allegiance to the constitutional authorities

(b) Promote national pride

(c) Promote obedience to the laws of the state

(d) Respect for all duly constituted authorities

61. Which of the following is the main function of the philosophy of education?

(a) Reconsider existing educational goals in the light of society’s needs

(b) Provide the academic background prerequisite to learning

(c) Define the goals and set the direction for which education is to strive

(d) Aid the learner to build his own personal philosophy

62. What philosophy of education advocates that the curriculum should only include universal and unchanging truths?

63. ” The greatest happiness lie in the contemplative use of mind”, said Plato. Which of the following activities adheres to this?

(a) Cooperative learning

(b) Introspection

(c) Role Playing

(d) Social Interaction

64. Which of the statements below best describes development

(a) A student’s height increased by 5’2″ to 5’4″

(b) A student’s change in weight from 110lbs to 125lbs

(c) A student had learned to operate the computer

(d) A student’s enlargement of hips

65. Which of the following situation manifests a balance between teachers responsibility and accountability?

(a) She entertains her students with personal stories until the end of the period

(b) She spends most of the time on the latest gossips in showbiz

(c) She teaches as much as she could for duration of the period

(d) She teaches as well as entertains the students with her personal stories

66. Which philosophy of education influence the singing of the National Anthem in schools?

(a) Nationalism

(b) Naturalism

(d) Socialism

67. Who among the following believes that learning requires disciplined attention, regular homework, and respect for legitimate authority? (a) Essentialist

(b) Progressivist

(c) Realist

(d) Reconstructionist

68. Your teacher is of the opinion that the world and everything in it are ever changing and so teaches you the skill to cope with the changes. Which of the following is his governing philosophy?

(a) Experimentalism

(c) Idealism

69. Homeroom advisers always emphasize the importance of cleanliness of the body. Children are taught how to wash their hands before and after eating. What is this practice called? (a) Folkway

(d) Social norm

70. Dr. Aboagye, the school physician conducted a physical examination in Ms. Felicia’s class. What concept best describes the quantitative increase observed by Dr. Aboagye among the pupils in terms of height and weight?

(a) Development

(c) Learning

(d) Maturation

71. Madam Agnes, now 69 years old has been observing changes in herself such as the aging process. Which term refers to the development change in her?

72. Which of the following theories can help Miss Enyonam determine the readiness of her learners by administering a readiness test?

(a) Conditioning Theory

(b) Cognitive Development Theory

(c) Maturation Theory

(d) Ethological Theory

73. Manuel, a five-year old boy can hold his pen and write his name with his right hand.

Which term describes Manuel’s behavior?

74. Opoku develops an integral and coherent sense of self. He seeks answers to the question: “Who am I”?. Which of the following is Opoku likely to develop?

(a) Initiative

(b) Identity and Role Confusion

(c) Intimacy

(d) Autonomy

75. A newborn infant move his whole body at once, instead of moving a part of it.

Which of the following principles is illustrated by the behavior?

(a) Development proceeds from specific to general

(b) Development proceeds from general to specific

(c) Development follows an orderly pattern

(d) Development follows a general pattern

76. Angela focuses her attention on the school work and vigorous play that consume most of her physical energy. Which stage of psycho-sexual theory illustrates her behavior?

(c) Phallic

(d) Latency

77. Which of the following is likely to be developed if infants are shown genuine affection?

(b) Autonomy

(c) Initiative

(d) Industry

78. What concept can best describes Kofi’s ability to walk without a support at the age of 12 months because of the “internal ripening” that occurred in his muscles, bones and nervous system development?

79. Who presented the notion that certain behavior like thumb-sucking is normal among infants?

(a) Sigmund Freud

(b) Erick Ericson

(c) John Bowlly

(d) Urie Bronfrenbenner

80. Which state of the psycho-sexual theory does young boys experience rivalry with their father for their mother’s attention and affection?

81. What do you call the quantitative increase in terms of height and weight during physical examination of the students?

82. Ms. Okai uses images and language to represent and understand her various lessons to preschool learners. What stage in the cognitive theory of development explains this?

(a) Sensorimotor

(b) Preoperational

(c) Concrete operational

(d) Formal operational

83. What level has a four year old learner like Doris reached when she acquired new skills such as putting the same shapes and the same colors together?

(b) Maturation

(c) Zone of Proximal Development

(d) Learning

84. Which of the following is the correct order of psycho-sexual stages proposed by Sigmund Freud?

(a) Oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital

(b) Anal, oral, phallic, latency, genital

(c) Oral, anal, genital, latency, phallic

(d) Anal, oral, genital, latency. phallic

85. Ama believes that authority is respected. She is now in what particular level in moral development theory of Lawrence Kholberg?

(a) Social contract

(b) Law and order orientation

(c) Interpersonal concordance

(d) Universal ethics orientation

86. In Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development, which of the following statements would illustrate Edward who is 11 years old?

(a) Able to see relationships and to reason in the abstract

(b) Unable to breakdown a whole into separate parts

(c) Differentiates goals and goal-directed activities

(d) Experiments with methods to reach goals

87. Teresa gets jealous whenever she sees her father showing love and affection to her mother. Which of the following is she showing according to Freud?

(a) Complex

(b) Phallic

(c) Electra Complex

(d) Oedipus Complex

88. Mrs. Gomez conducts research on the psycho-social domain of development. In what particular area of the child’s development is Mrs. Gomez most likely to be interested with?

(a) Perceptual abilities

(b) Brain-wave patterns

(c) Emotions

(d) Use of language True

89. Connie develops concepts necessary for everyday living, builds healthy attitudes towards oneself, and achieve personal independence. These are among the attributes of an individual in what particular stage?

(a) Infancy and early childhood

(b) Middle childhood

(c) Adolescence

(d) Early adulthood

90. Hyperactivity are considered problematic. How may a teacher help a child who is hyperactive?

(a) Make him the leader of the class

(b) Transfer him to another class

(c) Give him challenging activities that are appropriate to his ability level

(d) Allow him to spend longer at the playground

91. Ms. Erika in her Biology class accompanies her discussion with interesting visual aids. She strongly believes that students learn better when lessons are presented with images, real or imagined aside from mere lecture method. Which learning theory does she upholds?

92. Which of the following best describes what meaningful learning is?

(a) When what is to be learned is new and easy for the students

(b) Materials presented are difficult and challenging to the students

(c) When the materials to be learned is related to what students already know

(d) Students find the lessons easy and relevant to what was assigned to them

93. A music teacher is careful in planning activities for each lesson. He praises liberally and rewards correct answers.

What view of learning is exhibited?

(a) Classical conditioning

(b) Meaningful learning

(c) Operant conditioning

(d) Social learning

94. An Earth Science teacher has just completed a unit on the sun. As she recognizes her next unit on other stars, she uses the sun as a frame of reference. What view of learning was used?

95. Rita easily remember dates and events in history. What component of long term memory (LTM) does Rita have?

(a) Creative thinking

(b) Critical thinking

(c) Reflective thinking

(d) Logical thinking

96. Mr. Oti, a physical education teacher, demonstrates the new skill to be learned so that his students can watch him and later reproduce the skill. What learning theory is associated with the situation?

(a) Dual-Coding Learning Theory

(c) Schema Learning Theory

(d) Social Learning

97. Patricia is always fearful of freely roaming dogs but does not mind dogs in a pen or on a leash. What feature of classical conditioning is exhibited?

98. Miss Rita is an excellent Physical Education teacher. She started teaching volleyball to her Grade 2 class. Despite all her efforts, her class does not seem to learn how to play the game. What law of learning was disregarded?

99. Which is an application of cognitive approach to motivation?

(a) Explain the reasons for studying the topic

(b) Create a supportive classroom climate for students

(c) Provide clear and prompt feedback on assignments

(d) Begin lessons with challenging questions and conflicting events

100. Which of the theories of learning presents or states that learning skills are hierarchically arranged?

(a) Cumulative Learning

(b) Meaningful Learning

(c) Social Cognitive Learning

(d) Theory of Instruction

Likely Licensure Examination Sample Questions

• Professional Values and Attitudes

Professional Development

1. After observing a young teacher teach the topic ‘Forms and Context of Greetings’ in the local language, a mentor remarked that the teacher lacked the requisite knowledge to teach the topic. Which of the following is the best advice the mentor can give to the teacher to improve the teaching of the topic?

A. Attend in-service training programmes.

B. Read other materials beyond the textbook.

C. Seek assistance from an experienced teacher.

D. Seek explanation of the topic from opinion leaders.

2. A junior high school head teacher told her teachers that there is the need for a positive collaboration among each other to foster professional learning. Which one of the following will not be an effective means of collaboration among the teachers in the school?

A. Attending and taking part in deliberations during staff meetings.

B. Ensuring that all aspects of the school activities are properly carried out.

C. Networking in areas of research.

D. Working with teachers on best strategies of assessment.

Community of Practice

3. All the following show that a teacher is demonstrating high levels of leadership roles in their community of practice except

A. engaging in collegial discussions during instructional hours.

B. sensitizing parents on the need to educate their wards.

C. serving as a role model.

D. showing sensitivity to gender issues.

4. A learner in a lower primary class is not punctual and regular at school. As a professional teacher, how will you help to change the learner’s behaviour?

A. Engage with her parents to ascertain the causes of the problem.

B. Formulate rules and regulations to guide the learner’s behaviour.

C. Inform the headteacher about the learner’s behaviour.

D. Keep up-to-date record of her behaviour.

• Professional Knowledge

Knowledge of Educational Frameworks, Curriculum and Policies

5. Kwasi and Adisa belong to the Debaters’ Club. The activities they engage in relate to what type of curriculum?

B. Informal.

C. Non-formal.

D. Official.

6. The body responsible for the development of the curriculum framework and the new KG-Primary Six curriculum is the

A. Curriculum Research and Development Division (CRDD)

B. National Council for Curriculum and Assessment (NaCCA)

C. National Council for Tertiary Education (NCTE)

D. National Teaching Council (NTC)

• Knowledge of Students

7. A newly trained teacher was posted to a school and was asked to teach class 5. In order to know her students better, she can adopt all the following strategies except

A. looking at the past records of the students.

B. marking the attendance.

C. observing how students interact with each other.

D. talking to the learners.

8. At which stage of Piaget’s intellectual development does the learner learn better from the use of real objects or their images?

A. Concrete operational.

B. Formal operational.

C. Pre-operational.

D. Sensory-motor.

• Professional Practice

Managing the Learning Environment

9. As a rule, all teachers must endeavour to create safe and encouraging learning environments to foster children’s learning. Which one of the following should a teacher adopt to ensure a safe and encouraging learning environment?

A. Avoid making derogatory remarks about children.

B. Direct parents on how to handle their children.

C. Maintain strict code of behaviour for children.

D. Provide children with a list of what they should not do.

10. A productive classroom environment is a place where …

A. individual needs are met.

B. learners are allowed to be on their own. C. learners feel positive about themselves. D. learners’ expectations are met.

• Teaching and Learning

11. A teacher in JHS 3 who taught integrated science for 3 years realized that the performance of the candidates in the BECE had been declining. He observed that this resulted from inadequate resources that affected effective teaching and learning. Which of the following would be the most appropriate measure for the teacher to adopt to improve upon the learners’ performance in the subject?

A. Adopt contemporary ways of teaching the subject.

B. Ensure effective use of teaching and learning materials in science lessons.

C. Obtain current textbooks in science.

D. Report the situation to the head teacher of the school for discussion.

12. Students in a class demonstrate a wide range of reading abilities. The teacher is considering how best to group the students initially for reading instruction. Which of the following strategies would best help the teacher place students in appropriate reading groups?

A. Administering an informal reading inventory to determine students’ specific skill needs.

B. Asking small groups of students comprehension questions after reading a book aloud to the class.

C. Observing which books students choose for independent reading.

D. Using students’ past reading performance to form heterogeneous groups.

13. A circuit supervisor visited a school and asked a class teacher to teach for him to observe. During the lesson delivery, the teacher wrote on the board a set of questions based on the topic and asked the students to answer them. The circuit supervisor queried the teacher because he thought the teacher was doing the wrong thing. Which knowledge of assessment does the circuit supervisor lack?

A. Assessment as learning.

B. Assessment for learning. C. Assessment of learning. D. Summative assessment.

14. The method a teacher uses to re-examine each item after a test is administered, and to ascertain whether every item is functioning well is called item

A. analysis. B. difficulty index. C. difficulty. D. discrimination.

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Essential Skills

Literacy skills, numeracy skills.

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This article contains NTC past questions, Reading materials, Potential examination questions, and a special compiled past questions by Jil Mike

NTC has also introduced a confirmation portal where people can confirm their status before proceeding to buy the Voucher either online or at the bank.

Table of Contents

Guidelines and Procedure for the Ghana Teacher Licensure Examination

The National Teaching Council has formulated a set of guidelines for candidates to obey or follow in the examination room. Failure to obey these guidelines can result in the cancellation of one’s paper or face the disciplinary aspect

NTC PAST QUESTIONS

Below are the curriculum areas and past questions for NTC license examination

Curriculum Arrears

The Ghana Teacher Licensure Examination is based on the following Broad curriculum areas;

• The National Teachers Standard.
• Numeracy(Basic Computations)
• Literacy(Verbal aptitude, essay)

Solved Past Questions

Ghjuice.com has gathered and solved past questions from all over the country for candidates to prepare ahead of the examination.

Numeracy is the ability to reason and apply simple numerical concepts. Basic numeracy skills consist of comprehending fundamental arithmetical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division

Areas to study

Numeracy  is  important  for individuals to develop logical thinking and reasoning strategies in their everyday activities. We need  numeracy  to solve problems and make sense of numbers, time, patterns, and shapes for activities like cooking, reading receipts, reading instructions, and even playing sport

Essential Skills

Essential skills  are the  skills  that people need for work, learning, and life. They are used in the community and the workplace, in different forms and at different levels of complexity. Definitions, typical applications, and examples are outlined below to help you understand each  essential skill

Areas to Study

Essential skills  are used in nearly every job and at different levels of complexity. They provide the foundation for learning all other  skills  and enable people to evolve with their jobs and adapt to workplace change.

Literacy is popularly understood as an ability to read, write and use numeracy in at least one method of writing, an understanding reflected by mainstream dictionary and handbook definitions.

But beyond the functional level,  literacy  plays a vital role in transforming students into socially engaged citizens. Being able to read and write means being able to keep up with current events, communicate effectively, and understand the issues that are shaping our world.

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GTLE PortaPrep – Access All NTC Licensure Past Questions & Answers

GTLE PortaPrep – Access All NTC Licensure Past Questions & Answers:

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As a candidate who is preparing to seat for the NTC licensure examination, you’ll need the past questions and answers for better studies. Here we are going to take you through on How to Access the GTLE Past Questions & Answers Portal.

The GTLE is the credentialing examination of the National Teaching Council, NTC, for pre-tertiary teachers in Ghana.

Every successful candidate in the examination receives the Professional Teacher’s Licence , which testifies to the world that the holder has met all the standards for the profession.

Those standards include the knowledge, values, attitudes, and skills necessary to facilitate learning by learners in the pre-tertiary educational institutions of Ghana.

Find below the steps on how to Access the NTC Licensure Questions and Answers. 

• First, visit the GTLE PortaPrep through the link https://gtleghana.com
• Once you are on the click on the “Register” button to create an account. ( Normal User or  Corporate Account).
• By default, it will be on Normal User. Continue with that option if you are a candidate, otherwise choose the corporate.
• Now Fill in the form by inputting our details including First Name, Last Name, Email, Mobile Number, Date of Birth, password, and College of Education attended.
• Accept the terms and Conditions by clicking on the “accept Terms & Conditions” check box.
• Confirm your details and once everything is right, click on the submit button to Finish up the process.

How to Login to Download the Past Questions

• After successful creation of an account on the GTLE PortaPrep, you’ll have to Login to the Portal through the link: https://gtleghana.com/user/login
• Enter your Email Address and Password ( Email and Password used to create an account earlier)
• Now click the “Submit Button” to login to the GTLE Past Questions & Answers Login Portal.

How to Take a Trial Questions (Test) on GTLE PortaPrep

• Login to the PortaPrep Page using the above steps.
• Once you are login, click on the “Free Tests” 
• Now you can begin to answer the QUIZ OF THE DAY
• Here, you’ll see the test Listed (Essential Skills, Literacy Skills, and Numeracy Skills), select your preferred test to begin the test. 

Possession of the licence is evidence of professional standing and authorization for teaching in Ghana.

The credentialing examination is an assessment of every teacher who has completed their initial training at a college of education or a teacher training university against the National Teachers’ Standards.

• GTLE PortaPrep Portal 2022/2023
• GTLE Past Questions & Answers Portal,
• GTLE Porta Prep Registration Portal,
• NTC Portal Login
• NTC GTLE PortaPrep Portal
• GTLE Porta Prep Login Portal
• GTLE PortaPrep – Access All NTC Licensure Past Questions & Answers

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When Will 2024 NTC Licensure Exams Registration Forms Be Out?

• NTC Online Licensure Exams Portal, Login, Registration, Results Checking, and Certificates Confirmation
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NTC opens teacher licensure past questions portal (PortaPrep)

The National Teaching Council (NTC) after months of working on the Ghana teacher licensure (GTLE) past questions portal dubbed PortaPrep has opened it for graduate teachers to take sample tests of the teachers’ examination.

BUY 2023 WASSCE RESULTS CHECKER HERE

Registrar of the Council, Dr Christian Addai Poku last year told Teacher Trainees Association (TTAG) his outfit by 2022 will open the portal before the conduct of the 8th edition of the national licensure examination slated for this year.

“The GTLE past questions portal (PortaPrep) will be opened by the National Teaching Council from next week onwards as part of preparations for the writing of the next Ghana teacher licensure examination,” TTAG said in a press release.

The Prep portal a staff of the National Teaching Council (NTC) has told EducationWeb.com.gh will enable graduate teachers seeking to write the teacher licensure examination to practise adequately before sitting for the test.

Dr Yaw Osei Adutwum, the Minister for Education who tasked NTC to develop the portal last year told President Akufo-Addo it will enable the graduate teachers to practice how to answer the licensure questions to pass the test.

“I have instructed the National Teaching Council to create a web portal with thousand’s of sample questions for people to have the opportunity to practice and use to prepare to sit for the national examination,” the Minister noted.

The launch of the teacher licensure exams past questions portal follows the mass failure recorded in last year May Ghana teacher licensure examination (GTLE) after the Teaching Council released the results of prospective candidates.

The Education Minister speaking to His Excellency Nana Akufo-Addo disclosed that the Management NTC lowered the 2021 May teacher licensure examination pass mark, but most candidates, unfortunately, could not beat the cut.

“I don’t want to talk about the GTLE pass mark which was set for the May 2021 licensure examination, it was brought so low that yet some candidates did not beat the pass mark,” Hon Yaw Adutwum told President Akufo-Addo.

Graduate teachers who wish to take a test before they sit for the first phase of the 2022 Ghana teacher licensure examination (GTLE) can visit the https://www.gtleghana.com/ and click on ‘Free Test’ on the homepage of the site.

The Management of the National Teaching Council (NTC) says plans are underway for teachers and the public to download the App version of the past question portal on their smartphone from Google Play Store and Apple Store.

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2020 – 2021 NTC Licensure Examination Sample Exams Questions

NATIONAL TEACHING COUNCIL

GHANA TEACHER LICENSURE EXAMINATION (GTLE)

Index Number

Centre Name

PAPER – SAMPLE QUESTIONS

This paper consists of 30 multiple-choice questions with four options lettered A to D. Read and evaluate all four options and circle the letter of the correct or best answer.

A) ESSENTIAL SKILLS (TEACHER STANDARDS)

1.In a basic school, suspensions due to fights among students have increased in recent years. Research suggests that school staff can best reduce this type of behaviour by emphasising which of the following approaches?

A.Helping students learn to identify and avoid negative situations that appear likely to escalate in intensity

B.Implementing units at each grade level to teach students the elements and applications of moral reasoning

C.Increasing the severity of consequences for students who exhibit violent behaviour on school grounds

D.Providing students with explicit training and practice in the use of conflict resolution skills

2.Mr Fiifi wants to use alternative methods of assessment. Which of the following will he not likely use?

A.Multiple Choice Test

B.Reflective Journal Writing

C.Oral Presentation

D.Developing Portfolios

3.Which theory operates on the “stimulus-response principle”, which means all behaviours are caused by external stimuli?

A.Contextual theory

B.Behaviourist theory

C.Cognitive theory

D.Constructivist theory

4.A junior high school teacher decides to have students engage in a series of debates on several school-related topics, such as the school dress code and extending the

1 |  G T L E

school day. This type of activity is particularly appropriate for JHS students primarily because students at this age have typically developed the ability to

A.Consider the implications of complex moral decisions

B.Distinguish between arguments and discussions

C.Engage in formal operational thinking

D.Recognise multiple perspectives on an issue

5.When teaching students new concepts, a teacher makes a point of following direct instruction with guided and independent practice activities. Though students seem to have a good grasp of new concepts at a time, the teacher discovers that they are often unable to remember what they have learned. Which of the following strategies is likely to be most effective in enhancing students’ ability to internalize newly learned concepts?

A.Having students use a section of their binders to maintain an ongoing list of newly learned concepts

B.Identifying a variety of authentic contexts in which students can apply newly learned concepts

C.Stating for students the targeted concept at the beginning and end of each lesson

D.Using various incentive systems to reward students for mastering new concepts

6.An upper primary school teacher frequently assigns students projects. First the teacher discusses the objectives for the project with the students. Next the students develop a project plan, outlining the activities they will perform and products they will develop to achieve the targeted objectives, and then they review their plan with the teacher. This approach is likely to be most effective in achieving which of the following goals?

A.Supporting students in assuming responsibility for their own learning

B.Communicating to students high expectations for their performances and learning

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C.Increasing the relevance of academic content to students’ lives and experiences

D.Ensuring that instruction is responsive to students’ individual needs and interests

B) LITERACY

Read the passage below, and answer question 7

Electronic texts such as web pages provide detailed, specific information on a wide variety of topics. Web pages may offer objective information, or they may present a person’s opinion about a topic. Because web pages come from such a wide range of sources, it is vital that you evaluate the authority and the background of the source before using or accepting any of the information presented. Some electronic texts are provided by retailers – companies that want to sell you something – and should be viewed as advertisements rather than as information text.

7.The author’s main purpose in the passage is to

A.Caution on the use of electronic text

B.Present sources of information

2 |  G T L E

C.Condemn the web information

D.Commend electronic texts

8.Which of the following sentences has the correct noun, pronoun and verb combination?

A.That hat is her’s but she has allowed the friend to take it

B.That hat is hers’ but she have allowed the friend to take it

C.That hat is hers but she have allowed the friend to take it

D.That hat is hers but she has allowed the friend to take it

9.Which one of the following sentences uses the correct order of adjectives?

A.I bought a pair of new, nice red rain boots

B.I bought a pair of nice, new red rain boots

C.I bought a pair of red, nice new rain boots

D.I bought a pair of new, red nice rain boots

C) NUMERACY

10.If 25 students at a secondary school arrive in school 5 minutes late on the average of each day, how many hours and minutes are lost by the group each day?

A.20hrs 5min

B.12hrs 5min

C.2hrs 25min

D.2hrs 5min

11.Which of these factors are likely to account for Ghanaian students’ poor performance in mathematics in the Basic Education Certificate Examination?

I.Students inability to read and comprehend the texts in the questions

II.Strict invigilation in the examination hall

III.Many mathematics teachers forcing to teach all topics in the syllabus to all students without regard to their abilities

A.I & II

B.II & III

C.I & III

D.I, II & III

12.Which of the following is not very necessary in planning your JHS mathematics scheme of work at the beginning of the school term?

A.BECE mathematics past questions

B.JHS mathematics syllabus

C.JHS mathematics textbook

D.Teacher’s handbook to the JHS mathematics textbook

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MULTIPLE SUBJECTS CONTENT FOR PRIMARY EDUCATION PAST QUESTIONS

NTC GTLE Literacy Practice MCQ’s With Answers Set-2

GTLE LITERACY MCQ’s WITH ANSWERS SET-2

Answer all the questions

For questions 1-16, choose from the alternatives A-D, the word(s) that best completes each of the sentences.

• Kwofie and his children ………… here to swim yesterday.

2. Kojo was not promoted because he was not as intelligent ……….. his brother.

3. Philip has been promoted to the next grade in his employment ……………. he is a diligent worker.

4. The whole class agreed …………… the suggestion of the teacher.

5. Football is a ……………… entertaining game.

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6. The Agric students report that if it does not rain today all the crops …………. perish.

B. would have to

D. may have to

7. The twin brothers have joined the Army;……………… of them are quite tall.

8. The workers were so tired…………… they decided to rest a little.

9. I went home …………… my mother was not there.

C. accordingly

10. These two men are …………… the richest people in Ghana.

ALSO READ:  NTC GTLE Literacy Practice MCQ’s With Answers Set-1

11. Mrs. Abafum teaches in the Akropong School for the ………….

12. I live in a house ……….. has no supply of water.

D. and which

13. I know that his wife is ………….. a good driver.

14. The police had assured all the teaming fans that they had put in place ……………. measures to check …………. at the Accra Sports Stadium .

A. spectators……disturbances

B. possible……alarming

C. stringent……hooliganism

D. hooliganism……rioting

15. This is the lady …………… car got burned.

B. of whose

16. Kofi is …………… older than his sister Akosua.

D. much more

For question 17 and 18, choose from the options A-D, the one that has the correct order of adjectives.

17. We went for a two-week cruise on a ……………………………….. ocean liner.

A. incredible brand-new, huge Italian

B. incredible, huge, brand-new Italian

C. Italian incredible, brand-new, huge

D. huge brand-new incredible Italian

18. I bought a pair of ……………………………. boots.

A. new, nice, red rain

B. nice new red rain

C. red nice new rain

D. rain nice new red

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For question 19 and 20, choose from the alternatives A-D, one which best represents the direct speech form of the indirect speech.

19. He exclaimed that it was a terrible storm.

A. What a terrible storm it is!” he said.

B. He exclaimed that it has been a terrible storm.

C. “What a terrible storm it is!” he said.

D. He exclaimed that it is a terrible storm.

20. He asked me where the post office was.

A. He asked me that where the post office was.

B. He asked me where is the post office.

C. He wanted to know where the post office was.

D. He said to me, “Where is the post office?”

READ ALSO:  NTC Literacy Exams Past Question

For questions 21 and 22, choose from the options following each of the sentences lettered A-D, the one that best gives the meaning of the underlined phrase.

21. My mother and I don’t see eye to eye on the way I dress.

A. look each other in the eye

B. look from one eye to the other

C. agree with each other

D. have different eye color

22. Amina used to be hand in glove with her boyfriend.

A. be in close relations

B. cheat her boyfriend

C. admire her boyfriend

D. wear her boyfriend’s glove

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For question 23 and 24, change the sentences from active to passive voice.

23. They will inform the police

A. The police will inform them

B. The police will inform by them

C. The police will be informed by them

D. The police will have informed by them

24. The hunchback was being laughed at by everyone

A. Everyone is laughing at the hunchback

B. Everyone laughs at the hunchback

C. Everyone laughed at the hunchback

D. Everyone was laughing at the hunchback

ALSO READ:  NTC Past Questions and Answers on Numeracy – icreategh.com

For question 25 to 28, choose from the alternatives lettered A-D, one which is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).

25. The management has been spending more money on preventive rather than on …………… medicine.

A. curative

C. traditional

D. protective

26. Some feeble babies can grow into…………… young men.

A. vigorous

27. His plea for calm further ………… the crowd.

A. incensed

C. mellowed

D. convinced

28. I wanted a compliment from him and not a …………………..

C. greeting

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For question 29 and 30, choose from the alternatives lettered A-D, one which is nearest in meaning to the words underlined.

29. You could’ve popped that maniac before he dragged you over the cliff.

30. Janet is the most repellent tenant I have ever come across.

B. disgusting

C. reasonable

D. unreasonable

• Revise comprehension answering techniques
• Revise essay writing / composition.

BEST OF LUCK!!!

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[DOWNLOAD]: NTC Licensure Examination Numeracy Past Questions and Answers

National Teaching Council (NTC)

The National Teaching Council is mandated by Education Regulators’ Body Act 2020 (ACT 1023) to improve professional standing and status of teachers and to ensure licensing and registration of teachers in Ghana.

According to the Council, the purpose of the Licensing Examination is to enable qualified teachers acquire a professional license and prepare teachers to meet the demands of the National Teachers’ Standards of possessing the minimum knowledge, skills, values and attitudes necessary to deliver effectively in schools.

READ ALSO:  GNAT Loan New Payment Chart for Teachers’ Fund – Download Here

In view of the above, the Council has released some sample past questions and answers for the Numeracy to assist prospective candidates to thoroughly prepare for the upcoming Ghana Teacher Licensure Examination (GTLE).

Kindly, download all the Numeracy sample past questions and answers below.

Numeracy Past Questions and Answers 1

Numeracy Past Questions and Answers 2

Numeracy Past Questions and Answers 3

Numeracy Past Questions and Answers 4

Numeracy Past Questions and Answers 5

Numeracy Past Questions and Answers 6

Numeracy Past Questions and Answers 7

SOURCE: Coverghana.com.gh

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NTC EXAMS: Sample Of Past Questions To Help You Pass Successful – Free Download

Download Sample Questions for Teachers Licensure Exams

Are you writing the teacher licensure examination?

Do you need past questions to prepare for the examination?

Deinside.com have compiled a chunk of NTC licensure past question to help you go through the exams with ease.

Due to popular demands from our visitors, we have been able to get a couple of sample questions for the teachers licensing examination. Although this is just a fragment of the questions, we will continue to try to the best of our ability to provide you with more study questions for the forthcoming exams.

All you have to do is to follow us on our social media platforms and we will keep you updated once we have more study questions for the teachers licensure examinations.

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Licensure Exams Past Questions PDF Download

Here is the NTC Licensure Exams Past Questions PDF Download. Download NTC Licensure Exams Past Questions below. The NTC Licensure Exams Past Questions PDF Download on this page includes Sample questions, reading materials, past questions , solved past question and answers, and potential exam questions on ntc numeracy, literacy and essential professional skills exams.

Kindly share with the whatsapp share button below this article. If you have any enquiries , let us know in the comment section.

You can join our Telegram Group >>> NTC Licensure Exams And Teacher Discussion Forum << for solving questions and updates. You can also join our Facebook forum to make all your enquiries known. No question in our forum goes unanswered. Here is the forum: NTC Licensure Exams And GES Recruitment Forum .

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Essential skills questions and answers pdf download, numeracy questions and answers pdf download.

• NTC Past Questions & Answers PDF Download
• NTC Licensure Exams Past Questions

Table of Contents

About NTC Licensure Exams Past Questions PDF Download

The National Teaching Council (NTC) is an agency under the Ministry of Education mandated by the Education Act 2008 (ACT 778) to promote teacher professionalism in Ghana through licensing and continuous professional development.

Purpose Of The NTC Exams

● Licenses and Register teachers ● Develops and periodically reviews professional practice and ethical standards ● Provides framework for Continuous Professional Development (CPD) of teachers ● Collaborates with National Council for Tertiary Education (NCTE) to regulate teacher training

About NTC Licensure Exams

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Literacy is experience, competency, and skill in communication. Literacy begins with language acquisition; learning words and speaking is the earliest form of productive communication. Developing listening and reading comprehension is classified as receptive communication. The acquisition of writing skills is a form of productive communication. Both types of communication are tools for learning. The definition of literacy has evolved through cultural change from oral, reading, and writing to include visual, musical, technical, numeracy, and information literacies.

To describe literacy, what other literacies would you include that facilitate learning?

A literacy narrative is a type of autobiographical essay that often tells the story of learning to read or write. It is reflective writing that describes the process and growth of learning. Narratives are a way of telling a personal story through remembrance and introspection.

A literacy narrative is based on life events. This means it is your experience of literacy, you may or may not love to read and write. Tell your story. To describe what you experienced, consider how to include specific details, who, what, when, where, why, and how.

• Who taught you?
• What changed or made an impact on learning?
• Recount a memory of the time when developing literacy made a difference.
• To describe where may include a place and/or an emotional state.
• Explain why it matters.
• Describe how literacy met a want or need and/or how it worked out.

Telling the Story

• Describe the setting of a main event.
• Blend in sensory images of sights, sounds, textures, smells, and tastes that manifest a personal experience.
• Incorporate dialogue, including what was said can add an emotional connection to a narrative.
• Include situations that build the plot: introduction, challenge, complication, inspiration, revelation, resolution to organize and add interest.

Stories are most often told in chronological order. Consider if that is the best way to tell the story.

• Chronologically, from beginning to end.
• Start in the middle.
• Start at the end.

Read your assignment and rubric to note the criteria, markers of quality, and rating scale and scoring before brainstorming your approach to the literacy narrative.

• If the assignment and rubric do not make clear what the professor expects, take the opportunity to ask questions.
• Typical criteria include writing style, focus, length, and due date(s).
• Typical quality markers include  clear  language and error-free, consistent organization, context, audience, purpose, evaluation, critical thinking.
• Typical rating scale may include how criteria determines elements of the narrative from mastery to inadequate.
• Last Updated: Mar 3, 2022 1:29 PM
• URL: https://jefferson.kctcs.libguides.com/literacy-narratives

NTC Past Question On Essential Skills

Essential skills past question (2020 essential skills past question).

Download NTC Licensure Exams Past Questions for the previous ntc exams. This includes Sample questions, reading materials, past questions , solved past question and answers, and potential exam questions on ntc numeracy, literacy and essential professional skills exams.

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Licensure Exams Past Questions PDF Download Essential Skills Questions and Answers PDF Download NTC Past Questions & Answers PDF Download Literacy Questions and Answers PDF Download Numeracy Questions and Answers PDF Download

(ALL ANSWERS ARE BOLD)

• The concept of teaching the whole child in “philosophy of pragmatism in education” means teaching students to be good (A) learners (B) thinkers (C) scientists (D) citizens
• As people grow older, the __________ of learning declines. (A) speed (B) power (C) quality (D) quantity
• Which from the following should be used to increase correct responses and appropriate behavior by students? (A) Praise (B) Reward (C) Ignorance (D) Strictness
• Which from the following should be used to decrease minor inappropriate behavior by students? (A) Praise (B) Reward (C) Ignorance (D) Strictness
• The book Emile or “On Education” on the nature of education and man is written by (A) Aristotle (B) Plato (C) John Dewey (D) Rousseau
• Different methods of teaching are referred to as

            (A) pedagogy

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(B) epistemology

(C) metaphysics

(D) philosophy of education

• Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that deals with

(A) teaching

(B) learning

(C) knowledge

(D) classroom management

• The Law of Effect is a psychology principle that can be effectively used in

(A) accelerate learning

(B) curriculum development

(C) teaching methods

•   An assessment that is carried out throughout the module of the course is known as

(A) initial assessment

(B) formative assessment

(C) diagnostic assessment

(D) summative assessment

• Which three main capacities “Waldorf Education System” is aimed to cultivate in children? (A) thinking, planning, acting            (B) thinking, feeling, willing (C) observing, thinking, analyzing (D) observing, listing, calculating
• The idea of “pragmatism in educational philosophy” tells that education should be about (A) virtue (B) obedience (C) life and growth (D) shaping good citizens
• An aspect of pragmatism is experiential learning that says education should come through (A) experience (B) practice (C) knowledge (D) observations
• Progressivism believes that children learn in a/an (A) community (B) competition (C) isolation (D) closed environment
• The truth of the conclusion of an inductive argument is (A) certain (B) experience (C) observation (D) probable
• Pedagogy is a Greek word which literally means (A) to understand the child (B) to guide the child (C) to educate the child (D) to lead the child
• Pedagogy is the study of (A) education (B) learning process (C) teaching methods (D) guiding students
• The philosopher who worked in mathematical and scientific didactic was (A) Jean Piaget (B) John Dewey (C) Martin Wagenschein (D) Lev Vygotsky
• The use of technology to enhance learning process is called _______ in education. (A) IT (B) ICT (C) Information technology (D) Communication technology
• A scoring guide use to evaluate the quality of students is known as (A) rubrics (B) checklists (C) inventories (D) rating scales
• What is meant by “Symposium” in the academic world? (A) Lecture (B) Museum (C) Training (D) Conference
• According to Mark Smith, the first step in the curriculum development is (A) diagnosis of needs (B) formulation of objectives (C) selection of content (D) selection of learning experiences
• Teachers should present information to the students clearly and in interesting way, and relate this new information to the things students (A) don’t know (B) already know (C) willing to know (D) not willing to know
• According to John Dewey, school is a ________ institution, and education is a ________ process. ( A) social, social (B) social, philosophical (C) philosophical, philosophical (D) environmental, psychological
• According to John Dewey, schools must prepare students for (A) present life (B) future life (C) entrepreneurship (D) research
• Responses that produce a satisfying effect in a particular situation become ________ to occur again in that situation. (A) not likely (B) equally likely (C) less likely (D) more likely
• Responses that produce a discomforting effect become ________ to occur again in that situation. (A) not likely (B) equally likely (C) less likely (D) more likely
• According to Rousseau, at what age a person ready to have a companion of the opposite sex? (A) 16 (B) 17 (C) 18 (D) 19
• The field of study concerned with the construction of thought processes, including remembering, problem solving, and decision-making is called (A) Education (B) Pedagogy (C) Cognitive Development (D) Epistemology
• Jean Piaget proposed __________ stages of Cognitive Development. (A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6
• The more often a particular ability is used the __________ it becomes. (A) more important (B) less important (C) stronger (D) weaker
• The longer a particular ability is unused the __________ it becomes. (A) more important (B) less important (C) stronger (D) weaker
• The more parts of your brain you use, the more likely you are to __________ information. (A) use (B) miss (C) misuse (D) retain
• The conclusion of a deductive argument is (A) certain (B) experience (C) observation (D) probable
• The process of reasoning from one or more given statements to reach a logically certain conclusion is called (A) Deductive Reasoning (B) Inductive Reasoning (C) Qualitative Reasoning (D) Quantitative Reasoning
• The reasoning in which the given statements are viewed as supplying strong evidence for the truth of the conclusion is called (A) Deductive Reasoning (B) Inductive Reasoning (C) Qualitative Reasoning (D) Quantitative Reasoning
• According to Jean Piaget, children develop abstract logic and reasoning skill during (A) Sensorimotor stage (B) Preoperational stage (C) Concrete operational stage (D) Formal operational stage
• Children are usually egocentric during __________ and __________ stages. (A) Sensorimotor, Preoperational (B) Preoperational, Concrete operational (C) Concrete operational, Formal operational (D) Formal operational, Sensorimotor
• According to Jean Piaget, children are no longer egocentric when entering (A) Sensorimotor stage (B) Preoperational stage (C) Concrete operational stage (D) Formal operational stage
• According to Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, the Concrete operational stage starts at age (A) 3 (B) 7 (C) 11 (D) 15
• According to Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, the Formal operational stage starts at age (A) 3 (B) 7 (C) 11 (D) 15

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Another set of questions (all answers are bold).

1.  The Department of Education gives greater emphasis on the development of basic skills. What is the philosophical basis for this?

• a. Essentialism
• b. Existentialism
• c. Perennialism
• d. Pragmatism

2.  Teacher M views his students as unique, free-choosing and responsible individuals. All classroom activities revolve around the said premise. What theory underlies this?

• c. Progressivism

3.  Religious rituals in the classroom and in the school programs prove the deep natural religiosity of the Filipinos. Which philosophy has greatly contributed to the tradition?

• a. Buddhism
• b. Confucianism
• c. Hinduism

4.  In order to make Roman education truly utilitarian, how should the day-to-day lessons be taught?

• a. Taught in the students’ native dialect
• b. Taught interestingly through the play way method
• c. Related and linked to the events happening in everyday life
• d. Practiced at home under the guidance of their respective parents.

5.  Which influenced the military training requirements among students in the secondary and tertiary levels?

• a.  Chinese
• c.  Orientals

6.  Which philosophy has the educational objective to indoctrinate Filipinos to accept the teachings of the Catholic church which is foster faith in God?

• a.  Realism
• b.  Pragmatism
• c.  Idealism
• d.  Existentialism

7.  Virtue as one component in the teaching of Rizal as a course focuses on the teaching of good and beauty consistent with the good and beauty in God. What philosophy supports this?

• a. Existentialism
• b. Idealism
• d. Social Reconstructionism

8.  Giving education the highest budgetary allocation, the Philippine government recognizes the possible contribution of its future citizens to the national development goals of the Philippine society. Which stressed this goal of education for social transformation?

• a. Athenian education
• b. Followers of Christ
• c. Greek education
• d. Roman education

9.  The progressivists emphasized the individuality of the child. What is the concern of the reconstructionists?

• a. Experiential learning
• b. Socialization
• c. Social problem

10.  One of the following quotations does not conform to the Christian doctrine of Education for Humanitarianism. Which one is it?

• a. Do unto others as you would like others do unto you
• b. Love they neighbor as thyself
• c. Not on bread alone is man to live but on every utterance that comes from mouth of God
• d. Whatever good things we do to our poor, helpless brothers, we do it for

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