corruption essay on telugu

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• అవినీతి గల కారణాలు వాటికీ గల నివారణ మార్గాలు

Corruption essay in telugu | అవినీతి అంటే ఏమిటి?

అవినీతి అనేది ఒక వ్యక్తి లేదా ఒకరి వ్యక్తిగత లాభం కోసం అక్రమ ప్రయోజనాలను పొందడం లేదా అధికారాన్ని దుర్వినియోగం చేయడం కోసం అధికార హోదాను అప్పగించిన వ్యక్తి  ద్వారా లేదా సంస్థచే చేయించబడేదే అవినీతి.

భారత దేశము ప్రపంచములో అతి పెద్ద ప్రజాస్వామ్య దేశము, ఎంతో మంది మహా నాయకులూ గల దేశము, అంబేద్కర్  వంటి రాజ్యాంగ నిర్మాతలు ఉన్న ఈ దేశంలో అలాగే మన దేశానికి స్వాతంత్రం  తెచ్చిన గాంధీ మరియు ఎంతో మంది స్వాతంత్ర  సమరయోధులు ఉన్న ఈ దేశంలో కూడా అవితిని పేరుకు పోయింది.

భారతదేశంలో అవినీతి అనేది కేంద్ర, రాష్ట్ర మరియు స్థానిక ప్రభుత్వ సంస్థల ఆర్థిక వ్యవస్థను అనేక విధాలుగా ప్రభావితం చేసే అతి పెద్ద  సమస్య. 2021లో  కరప్షన్ పర్సెప్షన్స్ ఇండెక్స్ 180లో 85వ స్థానంలో మన దేశం నిలిచింది.

అవినీతి ఎలా జరుగుతుంది? వాటికీ గల కారణాలు ఏంటి తెలుసుకొందాం

మన దేశంలో అనేక మిలియన్ డాలర్ల డబ్బుతో కూడిన భారీ రాజకీయ మరియు ఆర్థిక స్కామ్‌లు/మోసాలు మనమందరం చూస్తున్నాము. భారత దేశములో వివిధ రకాల అవినీతి మరియు అతి పెద్ద కుంభకోణాలు వాటి వల్ల జరిగే నష్టం ఏంటి అనేది తెలుసుకొందాం

• అబ్దుల్ కరీం తెల్గీ అవినీతి కుంభ కోణము  , ఈ పేరు ఇప్పటికీ భారతదేశా మొత్తానికి గుర్తుకు ఉంది.  డూప్లికేట్ స్టాంప్ పేపర్లను ప్రింట్ చేయడంలో ఫోర్జరీలో తన ప్రావీణ్యతతో యావత్ దేశాన్ని కదిలించిన కాన్ ఆర్టిస్ట్. ఈ కుంభకోణం 12 రాష్ట్రాల్లో విస్తరించి 20,000 కోట్లకు పైగా  అవినీతి జరిగి  ఉంటుందని అంచనా.
•  స్పెక్ట్రమ్ కుంభకోణం ‘ఇతర అన్ని స్కామ్‌లను కంటే ఇది అతి పెద్ద scam  అని సుప్రీంకోర్టు ఇటీవల పేర్కొంది. జాతీయ ఖజానాకు సుమారు 176,000 కోట్ల నష్టం కలిగించిన 2G స్పెక్ట్రమ్ స్కామ్‌లో CAG అభియోగాలు మోపడంతో మాజీ టెలికాం మంత్రి ఎ రాజా రాజీనామా చేయవలసి వచ్చింది. టెలికాం మంత్రిత్వ శాఖ ద్వారా వైర్‌లెస్ రేడియో స్పెక్ట్రమ్ మరియు లైసెన్సులను ప్రైవేట్ ఆపరేటర్‌లకు కేటాయించడంలో అవకతవకలు జరిగాయన్న ఆరోపణలపై ఈ కుంభకోణం తిరుగుతోంది – ఇందులో  కొందరు అనర్హులుకు . లైసెన్స్‌లు ఇవ్వబడ్డాయి మరియు స్పెక్ట్రమ్ కేటాయింపులు అత్యంత తక్కువ ధరకు (2008 సంవత్సరంలో 2001 ధరలు) జాతీయ ఖజానాకు భారీ నష్టాన్ని కలిగించాయి.
• కామన్వెల్త్ గేమ్స్ స్కామ్ 2010లో భారతదేశం ఆతిథ్యమిచ్చిన దాదాపు 35,000 కోట్ల విలువైన డబ్బు ప్రమేయం ఉన్నట్లు అంచనా వేయబడిన ఈ స్కామ్‌లో ఉనికిలో లేని పార్టీలకు చెల్లింపులు, కాంట్రాక్టుల అమలులో ఉద్దేశపూర్వకంగా జాప్యం, అతిగా పెంచిన ధర మరియు టెండరింగ్ ద్వారా పరికరాలు కొనుగోలు చేయడం మరియు నిధుల దుర్వినియోగం వంటి వ్యత్యాసాలు ఉన్నాయి.
• హర్షద్ మెహతా స్కామ్ బిగ్ బుల్‌గా ప్రసిద్ధి చెందిన హర్షద్ మెహతా బ్యాంకింగ్ వ్యవస్థలో ఉన్న లొసుగులను సద్వినియోగం చేసుకున్నారు. మరియు 1992లో అనేక విభాగాలలో ప్రీమియం షేర్లలో ట్రేడింగ్ చేయడం ద్వారా బాంబే స్టాక్ ఎక్స్ఛేంజ్‌లో పెరుగుదలను ప్రేరేపించారు. అతను మరియు అతని సహచరులు ఏప్రిల్ 1991 నుండి మే 1992 మధ్య కాలంలో బ్యాంకుల నుండి దాదాపు రూ. 5,000 కోట్ల (రూ. 50 బిలియన్లు) నిధులను స్టాక్ బ్రోకర్లకు మళ్లించారు. తరువాత అతనిపై 72 క్రిమినల్ నేరాలు మోపబడ్డాయి.

అవినీతి ఎలా నివారించాలి? వాటి మార్గాలు ఏంటి?

• ఇ-గవర్నెన్స్ ప్రభుత్వ అధికారుల పర్యవేక్షణను మెరుగుపరచడం ద్వారా మరియు కీలక సేవల కోసం డిజిటల్ సేవలు  పౌరుల పరస్పర చర్య అవసరాన్ని తగ్గించడం ద్వారా అవినీతి ప్రమాదాలను తగ్గిస్తుందని తరచుగా చెప్తున్నారు.
• ప్రభుత్వ అధికారులు అసమర్థమైన నాయకులు  గల బ్యూరోక్రసీలను తెలుసుకొన్నప్పుడు బ్యూరోక్రసీలను మార్చి వారిని మరింత సమర్ధవంతంగా మార్చండి.
• అవినీతి ప్రభుత్వ అధికారులు సాధారణంగా కార్యాలయంలో ఉండటానికి మార్గాలను కనుగొనవచ్చు. మరియు పౌరులు తమ ప్రజాప్రతినిధులు ఎంత అవినీతికి పాల్పడుతున్నారో తెలుసుకోకుండానే మళ్లీ ఎన్నికలకు ఓటు వేయవచ్చు.
• భారతదేశంలోని ఢిల్లీలో, యాదృచ్ఛికంగా ఎంపిక చేయబడిన పౌరుల సమూహానికి కార్యాలయానికి పోటీ చేసే అధికారుల ‘రిపోర్ట్ కార్డ్‌లు’ ఇవ్వబడ్డాయి.

ఓటర్లు తాము ఎవరిని ఎన్నుకుంటున్నారో అర్థం చేసుకోవలసిన అవసరం లేదు. ఆ అధికారి పదవిలో ఉన్నప్పుడు ఏం చేస్తున్నారనే దానిపై కూడా వారికి విస్తృత అవగాహన కల్పించాలి . ఈ లక్ష్యానికి పౌర విద్య చాలా ముఖ్యమైనది. అభివృద్ధి చెందుతున్న దేశాల పౌరులకు వారి రాజకీయ హక్కులను అర్థం చేసుకోవడానికి సాధనాలను ఇవ్వడం అవినీతిని తగ్గించడంలో కీలకం.

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అవినీతి వ్యాసం Corruption in India essay in Telugu

Corruption in India essay in Telugu అవినీతి వ్యాసం: Corruption refers to any form of criminal activity, or dishonesty. It is an act of evil by an individual or group. This act can compromise the rights and privileges that others have. Additionally, corruption mainly includes activities such as bribery and embezzlement. But, corruption can occur in many different ways. People in high-ranking positions are most likely to be susceptible to corruption. Corruption is a sign of selfishness and greed.

Also called as: Essay about Corruption in India in Telugu, avineethi essay in Telugu.

Methods to Corruption

First, bribery is the most widespread form of Corruption. Bribery is the misuse of favors and gifts for personal gain. There are many types of favors. Favors include gifts, company shares and money. Personal gain can also include giving preferential treatment or overlooking crime.

Embezzlement is the act of withholding assets in order to steal them. It can also be done by one or more people who were given these assets. Most importantly, embezzlement can be considered a form of financial fraud.

Corruption is everywhere, and graft is one example. It refers to the illegal misuse of a politician’s authority for personal gain. A popular method of graft involves misdirecting public money for the benefit politicians.

Another major form of corruption is exortion. This is the illegal acquisition of property, money, or services. This is done by coercing people or groups. Extortion can be compared to blackmail.

The old form of corruption still used is nepotism and favoritism. This is when a person favors one’s family and friends over others for jobs. This is a very unfair practice. Many deserving candidates don’t get the jobs they deserve.

Another method of corruption is the misuse of discretion. This is when a person abuses his or her power or authority. A judge may unjustly dismiss a case against a criminal.

Influence peddling is the final method. This is illegally using one’s influence with the government and other authorized people. It can also be done in order to receive preferential treatment or favors.

How to Stop Corruption

A government job with a higher salary is one way to prevent corruption. Many government employees earn very low salaries. To meet their expenses, many government employees resort to bribery. Therefore, salaries for government workers should be higher. High salaries could reduce motivation and encourage bribery.

Another way to curb corruption is to increase the workforce. Many government offices have a high workload. This creates an opportunity for government employees to slow down their work. These employees resort to bribery to get work done faster. This is why it is possible to eliminate the opportunity for bribery by hiring more employees at government offices.

For the prevention of corruption, it is important to have tough laws. To stop corruption, it is essential that the guilty are punished with harsh sentences. It is essential that strict laws are implemented quickly and efficiently.

It is a great way to stop corruption at work by installing cameras. Many people would avoid Corruption out of fear of being caught. These individuals may have also engaged in Corruption.

Inflation must be controlled by the government. Many people feel that their incomes are too low because of the rising prices. This increases corruption among the masses. To sell their goods at higher prices, businessmen raise their prices. A politician also supports them because of the benefits they receive.

Corruption is a major evil in society. This evil must be eliminated quickly. Many people are suffering from corruption. We can hopefully eradicate corruption with consistent social and political efforts.

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Essay on Corruption for Students and Children

500+ words essay on corruption.

Essay on Corruption – Corruption refers to a form of criminal activity or dishonesty. It refers to an evil act by an individual or a group. Most noteworthy, this act compromises the rights and privileges of others. Furthermore, Corruption primarily includes activities like bribery or embezzlement. However, Corruption can take place in many ways. Most probably, people in positions of authority are susceptible to Corruption. Corruption certainly reflects greedy and selfish behavior.

Methods of Corruption

First of all, Bribery is the most common method of Corruption. Bribery involves the improper use of favours and gifts in exchange for personal gain. Furthermore, the types of favours are diverse. Above all, the favours include money, gifts, company shares, sexual favours, employment , entertainment, and political benefits. Also, personal gain can be – giving preferential treatment and overlooking crime.

Embezzlement refers to the act of withholding assets for the purpose of theft. Furthermore, it takes place by one or more individuals who were entrusted with these assets. Above all, embezzlement is a type of financial fraud.

The graft is a global form of Corruption. Most noteworthy, it refers to the illegal use of a politician’s authority for personal gain. Furthermore, a popular way for the graft is misdirecting public funds for the benefit of politicians .

Extortion is another major method of Corruption. It means to obtain property, money or services illegally. Above all, this obtainment takes place by coercing individuals or organizations. Hence, Extortion is quite similar to blackmail.

Favouritism and nepotism is quite an old form of Corruption still in usage. This refers to a person favouring one’s own relatives and friends to jobs. This is certainly a very unfair practice. This is because many deserving candidates fail to get jobs.

Abuse of discretion is another method of Corruption. Here, a person misuses one’s power and authority. An example can be a judge unjustly dismissing a criminal’s case.

Finally, influence peddling is the last method here. This refers to illegally using one’s influence with the government or other authorized individuals. Furthermore, it takes place in order to obtain preferential treatment or favour.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Ways of Stopping Corruption

One important way of preventing Corruption is to give a better salary in a government job. Many government employees receive pretty low salaries. Therefore, they resort to bribery to meet their expenses. So, government employees should receive higher salaries. Consequently, high salaries would reduce their motivation and resolve to engage in bribery.

Tough laws are very important for stopping Corruption. Above all, strict punishments need to be meted out to guilty individuals. Furthermore, there should be an efficient and quick implementation of strict laws.

Applying cameras in workplaces is an excellent way to prevent corruption. Above all, many individuals would refrain from indulging in Corruption due to fear of being caught. Furthermore, these individuals would have otherwise engaged in Corruption.

The government must make sure to keep inflation low. Due to the rise in prices, many people feel their incomes to be too low. Consequently, this increases Corruption among the masses. Businessmen raise prices to sell their stock of goods at higher prices. Furthermore, the politician supports them due to the benefits they receive.

To sum it up, Corruption is a great evil of society. This evil should be quickly eliminated from society. Corruption is the poison that has penetrated the minds of many individuals these days. Hopefully, with consistent political and social efforts, we can get rid of Corruption.

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Essay on Corruption

What is Corruption?

The best way to understand a term is to get closer to its etymology. The word ‘corruption’ is originally derived from the Latin word ‘corruptus’, which means ‘to destroy or abuse’. True to its original definition, it still is used to connote all illegal and unethical ways of using power. In addition to that, it is the misuse of power unduly for greedy and selfish purposes. There is no right thumb rule to underline corruption, it has various forms and methods to it.

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Bribery is the most prevalent form of corruption. It is the exchange of gifts and favors in order to get work done. These favors can be of any type, for example, expensive gifts, money, company shares, sexual favors, political benefits, etc. They can be used to suppress terrible crimes committed by a rich and influential group of people so as to maintain their reputation the same in society.

Embezzlement is another kind of corruption that is quite famous among the high parties. It comes under financial fraud. It refers to the misappropriation of funds placed in a trust. Most often, more than one person is involved in this task and it is done with the sole purpose of theft.

Coming on to the global scale, a graft is a kind of corruption common on the global level. It is very common and unrightful when the position holders take undue advantage of their status. In graft, a political person with power illegally uses his position for the satisfaction of undue personal gains.

Extortion is another major form of corruption. Extortion, like the literal meaning suggests, is the unethical way of obtaining property, money, etc. Next in the queue of types of corruption is favoritism. We have all felt how it feels to be in a biased situation during our school days. On the global level, it can be called nepotism which is quite prevalent in all industries. It happens when a person with fame and recognition favors his own relatives and friends when it comes to job opportunities, money matters, or any favourable outcomes. It is a very unfair practice that really hampers the future of many people who might be better than them but end up losing out on opportunities due to their lack of personal contacts in the industry.

Lastly, we have influence-peddling which is curbing and deteriorating the roots of our nation. This refers to illegitimately using one’s influence on or with the government. As a result of this, everything comes down to the power holders. They have power and they can do anything.

What is the Root Cause of Corruption?

Poor Financial Condition: People often get into adverse conditions and indulge in the petty task of accepting bribes just to get over their economically poor conditions. You should always remember that a bribe taken from somebody cannot make you a millionaire, rather you will be dragged to the pits of the worst condition later on.

Poor Ethics: There are always two ways of doing a thing – the right way and the wrong way. Your choice depends on your morals and ethics. Some people, no matter how hard and unachievable the path might seem, will always take the path of honesty, while the rest will use cheap tactics and get their work done anyhow. The latter case is more likely to contribute to corruption.

More Regulations and Levels: Nowadays, we have the formulae of decentralization in all departments. If you wish to ask something, then there is a proper procedure to do it. That is where so many people use the money to get work done easily without taking the long route of the procedure. This is a major fault of our system.

How to Eradicate Corruption?

Never Take Bribe or Give Bribe: Change begins from home. If you take bribes then how can you expect others to be good and honest? Give your best, accept failures but never give bribes. At the same time, taking a bribe should never be accepted as an option. One should always remain true to their work and ensure that no wrongdoing occurs, because once money gets involved, priorities shift and your effectiveness at your position is compromised.

Always Report Corruption: Though we might not ourselves indulge in this malpractice of bribery, we do live like ignorant citizens. If you ever see or know about a case of unreported bribery near you, it becomes a responsibility to report it to the concerned authorities so that corruption can be combated at the most grassroot levels and upwards.

Action Against Corruption: The government should make even more stringent laws for people who take undue advantage of their position and resort to corruption. With consequences, people who indulge in such wrongdoing will think twice before getting into it.

There is a lot that we can do to save our country from this evil of corruption. But before that, we need to break the silence about it. Speak out and set an example of good, moralistic behaviour being the sole way to achieve success in life.

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Guest Essay

I Thought the Bragg Case Against Trump Was a Legal Embarrassment. Now I Think It’s a Historic Mistake.

By Jed Handelsman Shugerman

Mr. Shugerman is a law professor at Boston University.

About a year ago, when Alvin Bragg, the Manhattan district attorney, indicted former President Donald Trump, I was critical of the case and called it an embarrassment. I thought an array of legal problems would and should lead to long delays in federal courts.

After listening to Monday’s opening statement by prosecutors, I still think the district attorney has made a historic mistake. Their vague allegation about “a criminal scheme to corrupt the 2016 presidential election” has me more concerned than ever about their unprecedented use of state law and their persistent avoidance of specifying an election crime or a valid theory of fraud.

To recap: Mr. Trump is accused in the case of falsifying business records. Those are misdemeanor charges. To elevate it to a criminal case, Mr. Bragg and his team have pointed to potential violations of federal election law and state tax fraud. They also cite state election law, but state statutory definitions of “public office” seem to limit those statutes to state and local races.

Both the misdemeanor and felony charges require that the defendant made the false record with “intent to defraud.” A year ago, I wondered how entirely internal business records (the daily ledger, pay stubs and invoices) could be the basis of any fraud if they are not shared with anyone outside the business. I suggested that the real fraud was Mr. Trump’s filing an (allegedly) false report to the Federal Election Commission, and that only federal prosecutors had jurisdiction over that filing.

A recent conversation with Jeffrey Cohen, a friend, Boston College law professor and former prosecutor, made me think that the case could turn out to be more legitimate than I had originally thought. The reason has to do with those allegedly falsified business records: Most of them were entered in early 2017, generally before Mr. Trump filed his Federal Election Commission report that summer. Mr. Trump may have foreseen an investigation into his campaign, leading to its financial records. He may have falsely recorded these internal records before the F.E.C. filing as consciously part of the same fraud: to create a consistent paper trail and to hide intent to violate federal election laws, or defraud the F.E.C.

In short: It’s not the crime; it’s the cover-up.

Looking at the case in this way might address concerns about state jurisdiction. In this scenario, Mr. Trump arguably intended to deceive state investigators, too. State investigators could find these inconsistencies and alert federal agencies. Prosecutors could argue that New York State agencies have an interest in detecting conspiracies to defraud federal entities; they might also have a plausible answer to significant questions about whether New York State has jurisdiction or whether this stretch of a state business filing law is pre-empted by federal law.

However, this explanation is a novel interpretation with many significant legal problems. And none of the Manhattan district attorney’s filings or today’s opening statement even hint at this approach.

Instead of a theory of defrauding state regulators, Mr. Bragg has adopted a weak theory of “election interference,” and Justice Juan Merchan described the case , in his summary of it during jury selection, as an allegation of falsifying business records “to conceal an agreement with others to unlawfully influence the 2016 election.”

As a reality check: It is legal for a candidate to pay for a nondisclosure agreement. Hush money is unseemly, but it is legal. The election law scholar Richard Hasen rightly observed , “Calling it election interference actually cheapens the term and undermines the deadly serious charges in the real election interference cases.”

In Monday’s opening argument, the prosecutor Matthew Colangelo still evaded specifics about what was illegal about influencing an election, but then he claimed , “It was election fraud, pure and simple.” None of the relevant state or federal statutes refer to filing violations as fraud. Calling it “election fraud” is a legal and strategic mistake, exaggerating the case and setting up the jury with high expectations that the prosecutors cannot meet.

The most accurate description of this criminal case is a federal campaign finance filing violation. Without a federal violation (which the state election statute is tethered to), Mr. Bragg cannot upgrade the misdemeanor counts into felonies. Moreover, it is unclear how this case would even fulfill the misdemeanor requirement of “intent to defraud” without the federal crime.

In stretching jurisdiction and trying a federal crime in state court, the Manhattan district attorney is now pushing untested legal interpretations and applications. I see three red flags raising concerns about selective prosecution upon appeal.

First, I could find no previous case of any state prosecutor relying on the Federal Election Campaign Act either as a direct crime or a predicate crime. Whether state prosecutors have avoided doing so as a matter of law, norms or lack of expertise, this novel attempt is a sign of overreach.

Second, Mr. Trump’s lawyers argued that the New York statute requires that the predicate (underlying) crime must also be a New York crime, not a crime in another jurisdiction. The district attorney responded with judicial precedents only about other criminal statutes, not the statute in this case. In the end, the prosecutors could not cite a single judicial interpretation of this particular statute supporting their use of the statute (a plea deal and a single jury instruction do not count).

Third, no New York precedent has allowed an interpretation of defrauding the general public. Legal experts have noted that such a broad “election interference” theory is unprecedented, and a conviction based on it may not survive a state appeal.

Mr. Trump’s legal team also undercut itself for its decisions in the past year: His lawyers essentially put all of their eggs in the meritless basket of seeking to move the trial to federal court, instead of seeking a federal injunction to stop the trial entirely. If they had raised the issues of selective or vindictive prosecution and a mix of jurisdictional, pre-emption and constitutional claims, they could have delayed the trial past Election Day, even if they lost at each federal stage.

Another reason a federal crime has wound up in state court is that President Biden’s Justice Department bent over backward not to reopen this valid case or appoint a special counsel. Mr. Trump has tried to blame Mr. Biden for this prosecution as the real “election interference.” The Biden administration’s extra restraint belies this allegation and deserves more credit.

Eight years after the alleged crime itself, it is reasonable to ask if this is more about Manhattan politics than New York law. This case should serve as a cautionary tale about broader prosecutorial abuses in America — and promote bipartisan reforms of our partisan prosecutorial system.

Nevertheless, prosecutors should have some latitude to develop their case during trial, and maybe they will be more careful and precise about the underlying crime, fraud and the jurisdictional questions. Mr. Trump has received sufficient notice of the charges, and he can raise his arguments on appeal. One important principle of “ our Federalism ,” in the Supreme Court’s terms, is abstention , that federal courts should generally allow state trials to proceed first and wait to hear challenges later.

This case is still an embarrassment, in terms of prosecutorial ethics and apparent selectivity. Nevertheless, each side should have its day in court. If convicted, Mr. Trump can fight many other days — and perhaps win — in appellate courts. But if Monday’s opening is a preview of exaggerated allegations, imprecise legal theories and persistently unaddressed problems, the prosecutors might not win a conviction at all.

Jed Handelsman Shugerman (@jedshug) is a law professor at Boston University.

The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips . And here’s our email: [email protected] .

Follow the New York Times Opinion section on Facebook , Instagram , TikTok , WhatsApp , X and Threads .

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