assignment for windows 8

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4.2: Windows Practical Exercise

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• Open your computer and turn on the power.
• After the computer completes the BOOT UP process, and your START SCREEN is full of the Windows 8 TILES, bring up your desktop using the desktop tile and/or the keyboard windows button.

Folders & Files

• On the DESKTOP, right click and create a NEW FOLDER . Name the folder “ITE 115 E11N” (or your course number).
• Open the new folder and create two NEW FOLDERS inside the ITE 115 E11N folder. Name each folder as follows: ASSIGNMENTS & DUE DATES — COURSE PROJECT.
• Download and save in the ASSIGNMENTS & DUE DATES folder, the assignment due dates FILE from the assignments menu in Blackboard.
• Download and save in the COURSE PROJECT folder, the course project FILE from the assignments section in Blackboard.
• Return to the START SCREEN by clicking on your user name in the upper right corner, select the LOCK choice to go to the LOCK SCREEN. Click or press on the screen to go to the SIGN IN SCREEN, enter your sign on password, and to the START SCREEN
• ZOOM in and out using the keyboard and mouse.
• Navigate your returning to the desktop using HOT CORNERS, SCROLLING MOUSE, SCROLL BARS, and BUMPING SIDES.
• Sign out of the Windows 8 environment using the CHARMS BAR, and CONTROL – ALT – DELETE keys on the keyboard.

Customization

• Personalize the start screen using the charms bar and Change PC Settings.
• Customize the tiles on the start screen using the mouse with press & drag.
• Customize the Desktop with right click on an open area of the screen using the Touch and Hold method.
• Introduction to Computer Applications and Concepts Module 4. Authored by : Jim Shannon. Provided by : Extended Learning Institute of Northern Virginia Community College. Located at : http://www.nvcc.edu/eli/index.html . License : CC BY: Attribution

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How to Change File Associations in Windows

Here's how to change what program opens a file in Windows

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What to Know

• Win11: Settings > Apps > Default Apps > Choose defaults by file type > choose program.
• The whole process takes less than five minutes.
• Setting a program's default file association does  not  restrict other programs that support the file type from working.

This article explains the easy steps below to change a file type's program association in Windows. Instructions apply to Windows 11, 10, 8, 7, Vista, and XP.

How to Change File Associations in Windows 11

Windows can only open one program for a particular file extension automatically, so if you like to work with your PNG files in Photoshop Elements, for example, and not Paint, changing the default file association for PNG files is required.

The Choose defaults by file type option is found in the Windows 11 Settings.

Right-click the Start button (or use the WIN+X  keyboard shortcut) and select Settings . The hotkey WIN+i works, too.

Select Apps from the left panel, and then Default apps from the right.

Scroll to the very bottom, and select Choose defaults by file type .

Click or tap one of the file types in the list.

Pick a program from the pop-up list, or choose Look for an app in the Microsoft Store .

Select OK to save. From now on, Windows will now open that program when you open a file with that extension from File Explorer.

How to Change File Associations in Windows 10

Like Windows 11, Windows 10 uses Settings instead of Control Panel to make changes to file type associations.

Right-click the Start button (or use the WIN+X  hotkey) and choose  Settings .

Select  Apps  from the list.

Choose  Default apps  on the left.

Scroll down a little and select Choose default apps by file type .

Locate the file extension for which you want to change the default program.

If you're not sure what extension the file is using, open File Explorer to find the file and use the  View > File name extensions  option to show file extensions.

In the Choose default apps by file type  window, select the program to the right of the file extension. If there isn't one listed, select Choose a default instead.

In the  Choose an app   pop-up window, pick a new program to associate with that file extension. If there isn't one listed that you want to use, try  Look for an app in the Store .

Windows 10 will now open the program you chose each time you open a file with that extension from File Explorer.

When you're done, you can close any windows you opened to make these changes.

How to Change File Associations in Windows 8, 7, or Vista

Open Control Panel . In Windows 8, the Power User Menu ( WIN+X ) is the quickest way. Use the Start menu in Windows 7 or Windows Vista.

Select Programs .

You'll only see this link if you're on the Category or Control Panel Home view of Control Panel. Otherwise, choose Default Programs instead, followed by Associate a file type or protocol with a program link. Skip to Step 4.

Choose Default Programs .

Select Associate a file type or protocol with a program on the following page.

Once the  Set Associations tool loads, which should only take a second or two, scroll down the list until you see the file extension that you want to change the default program for.

If you're not sure what extension the file in question has, right-click it (or tap-and-hold) the file, go to  Properties , and look for the file extension in the "Type of file" line of the  General  tab.

Select the file extension to highlight it.

Choose the Change program button, located just above the scroll bar.

What you see next, and the next step to take, depends on what version of Windows you're using .

​ Windows 8: From the "How do you want to open this type of file [file extension]?" window you see now, look through the list and select the program you'd like to open when you double-click or double-tap these types of files. Try More options for the complete list.

Windows 7 & Vista: From the "Open with" window that popped up, look through the programs listed and choose the one you'd like to open for this extension. The Recommended Programs are probably the most applicable, but there may be Other Programs listed, too. Use Browse to manually locate a program.

Select OK if you see it, and Windows will refresh the list of file associations to show the new default program assigned to this file type. You can close the Set Associations window if you're done making changes.

From this point forward, when you double-click or double-tap on any file with this particular file extension, the program you chose to associate with it in Step 8 will automatically launch and load the particular file.

How to Change File Associations in Windows XP

If you still have Windows XP, the instructions are different newer operating systems.

Go to Start >  Control Panel to open Control Panel.

Choose Appearance and Themes .​

You'll only see that link if you're using the Category View of Control Panel. If you're instead using the Classic View , choose Folder Options instead and then skip to Step 4.

Select Folder Options near the bottom of the window.

Open the File Types tab.

Under Registered file types , scroll down until you find the file extension that you want to change the default program association for.

Choose the extension to highlight it.

Select Change in the lower section.

From the Open With screen that you're now looking at, choose the program you'd like to open the file type with by default.​

If you don't see that screen, choose Select the program from a list , and then OK .

The most common programs that support this particular file type will be listed under the  Recommended Programs  or Programs  list, but there may be other programs that support the file as well, in which case you can manually select one with the  Browse  button.

Select OK and then Close back on the Folder Options window. You can also close any Control Panel or Appearance and Themes windows that might still be open.

Going forward, any time you open a file with the extension you chose back on Step 6, the program you chose in Step 8 will be opened automatically and the file will be loaded within that program.

More About Changing File Associations

Changing a program's file association doesn't mean that another supporting program can't open the file, it just means that it won't be the program that opens when you double-tap or double-click on those types of files.

To use another program with the file, you'll just need to start that other program manually first , and then browse your computer for the particular file to open it. For example, you can open Microsoft Word and use its  File > Open  menu to open a DOC file that is normally associated with OpenOffice Writer, but doing so doesn't actually change the file association for DOC files as explained above.

Also, changing the file association doesn't change the file type . To change the file type is to change the structure of the data so that it can be considered to exist in a different format. Changing the file's type/format is usually done with a file conversion tool .

To zip a file in Windows 10 , open File Explorer, then right-click the file and select Send to > Compressed (zipped) folder .

Whether you want to troubleshoot an issue or edit the HOSTS file , use File Explorer to locate the file. HOSTS can be found at C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc.

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User Rights Assignment

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• Windows 10

Provides an overview and links to information about the User Rights Assignment security policy settings user rights that are available in Windows. User rights govern the methods by which a user can log on to a system. User rights are applied at the local device level, and they allow users to perform tasks on a device or in a domain. User rights include logon rights and permissions. Logon rights control who is authorized to log on to a device and how they can log on. User rights permissions control access to computer and domain resources, and they can override permissions that have been set on specific objects. User rights are managed in Group Policy under the User Rights Assignment item.

Each user right has a constant name and a Group Policy name associated with it. The constant names are used when referring to the user right in log events. You can configure the user rights assignment settings in the following location within the Group Policy Management Console (GPMC) under Computer Configuration\Windows Settings\Security Settings\Local Policies\User Rights Assignment , or on the local device by using the Local Group Policy Editor (gpedit.msc).

For information about setting security policies, see Configure security policy settings .

The following table links to each security policy setting and provides the constant name for each. Setting descriptions contain reference information, best practices for configuring the policy setting, default values, differences between operating system versions, and considerations for policy management and security.

Related topics

• Security policy settings reference

Additional resources

How-To Geek

How to change dns servers on windows 11.

Look up domain names in a completely new way.

If you'd like to use alternative DNS servers with your Windows 11 machine---perhaps to speed up browsing with a free DNS service, enhance privacy , or simply use something better than what you ISP provides---it's fairly easy to do in Settings. Here's how.

First, open Settings by pressing Windows+i on your keyboard. You can also right-click the Start button and select "Settings" in the menu that appears.

In Settings, select "Network & Internet" in the sidebar.

In Network & Internet settings, locate the name of the internet connection you want to change the DNS servers for in the list (such as "Wi-Fi" or "Ethernet") and click it.

On the properties page for that network connection, choose "Hardware Properties."

Next, find "DNS Server Assignment" and click the "Edit" button beside it.

An "Edit DNS Settings" window will pop up. Using the drop-down menu, select "Manual." Then switch on IPv4 or IPv6 depending on which type of IP connection you want to modify. Most connections still use IPv4 by default, but some ISPs require IPv6 as well.

Below the IPv4 or IPv6 headings, enter the primary DNS server address in the "Preferred DNS" box (such as "8.8.8.8" and "8.8.4.4" for Google's free DNS service). Below that, enter the secondary DNS server address in the "Alternate DNS" box.

If you'd like to use DNS over HTTPS , which encrypts your DNS requests for improved privacy and security, set both "Preferred DNS Encryption" and "Alternate DNS Encryption" to "Encrypted Only (DNS over HTTPS)" using the drop-down boxes below the DNS addresses you entered in the last step. Repeat this for either IPv4 or IPv6 if necessary.

As of November 2021, DNS over HTTPS only works with a limited number of DNS services in Windows 11. Make sure the DNS servers you're using support it before turning on DNS encryption.

Related: The Best DNS Servers for Secure Browsing

If you don't know if your new DNS servers support encryption, it's OK to leave DNS encryption set to "Unencrypted Only." When you're done, click "Save," and the pop-up window will close.

On the Wi-Fi or Ethernet hardware properties page, you'll see the DNS servers you just entered listed with their encryption status beside them.

Close the Settings app, and you're good to go. From now on, all of the internet traffic that goes through the network adapter you modified will use the new DNS servers. If necessary, you can repeat these steps with an alternate network adapter (such as Ethernet if you've already set up DNS address for Wi-Fi).

If you have network problems after changing DNS settings, double-check that you entered the addresses correctly. A mistyped DNS address would result in the DNS servers being unreachable and the appearance of a broken internet connection. If the addresses have been typed correctly but you're still having trouble, try disabling the "IPv6" switch in the DNS servers list. If you configure IPv6 DNS servers on a computer without IPv6 connectivity, this could cause connection problems. Good luck!

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How to change monitor assignment in a dual monitor environment

I have two monitors attached to my Windows 7 computer - a viewsonic monitor and an panasonic plasma tv.

Before I installed the tv - my Viewsonic sonic was the primary monitor. However, for some unknown reason - when I connected my Panasonic plasma tv to my video card - Windows made the TV as the number 1 primary monitor and my viewsonic as the secondary number 2 monitor.

How can I get Windows 7 to reverse those assignments? I want my Viewsonic monitor as the primary, number one monitor.

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When you rt click the desktop and select Screen Resolution, you will be presented with a window showing the two monitors, simply click/hold one of the montors shown and drag it to the required position.

There are also other options, eg Identify, and Display, use the drop down to select the display (monitor) to use as the 'main' display (Some options only impact if you are using Extended Display and not Duplicate display

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Download Windows 8.1

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How to manage user account settings on Windows 11

Here are the steps to add, change, and remove accounts on Windows 11.

View account details

• Add more email accounts
• Change sign-in options
• Control account sync settings
• Connect to organization
• Add multiple accounts
• Delete accounts

On Windows 11 , the "Accounts" page in the Settings app allows you to review and customize many aspects of your account. You can determine the account type, switch from a Microsoft to a local account, change how you sign in, and enable many features to make the experience more secure and easier to use.

In addition, when you need to share a device with other people, you can create an account for each person so that each has a personal space they can customize, apps with their own profile, and a different area to store files.

Furthermore, if you must let a young person use a computer, you can also create a special child account type that provides parental control to monitor and protect them from content that may not be appropriate for their age.

This guide will teach you the steps to manage user accounts on your computer running the latest version of Windows 11.

How to view account details on Windows 11

On Windows 11, the "Your info" settings page includes details about your account, such as the type of account and the Microsoft account associated with the current profile. It also houses the settings to switch from a Microsoft to a local account or vice versa and the option to change the picture profile.

To view the account information on Windows 11, use these steps:

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• Open  Settings .
• Click on  Accounts .
• Click the  Your info  page on the right side.

• Confirm your account details, including account type (Administrator or Standard) and whether you have a local or Microsoft account. 

• Quick note:  If the page reads "Local account" under your name, there's a link to a Microsoft account. You have a Microsoft account configuration if your email address appears on this page.
• (Optional) Under the "Related settings" section, click the  "Accounts"  option to access the account online to change billing details, family and security settings, and other settings.

Once you complete the steps, the "Your info" page will give various pieces of information about the account.

In the "Accounts" section, you're also going to find the "Your Microsoft account" page, but it only includes details about your Microsoft 365 subscription.

Change to local account

If you have a Microsoft account and you prefer a local account, you can use these steps to switch:

• Under the "Account settings" section, click the  "Sign in with a local account instead"  option.

• Continue with the on-screen directions. 
• If you have a Microsoft account, click the  "Sign in with a local account instead"  option to switch to a local account.
• Continue with the on-screen directions.

After you complete the steps, the account will no longer be associated with a Microsoft account. 

You can also use the instructions outlined above to switch to a Microsoft account if you have a local account.

Change account picture

To change the account picture on Windows 11, use these steps:

• Click the  Browse files  button in the "Choose a file" setting. 

• Quick tip:  You can also use the  Camera  option to take a picture and set it as the new profile photo.
• Select a new image for the account.
• Click the  Choose Picture  button.

Once you complete the steps, the picture will apply to the account.

How to link additional emails to an account on Windows 11

You can also add other email accounts in advance, so you don't have to enter the information on other apps (such as Mail & Calendar) and services.

Add accounts for apps

To add additional email accounts on Windows 11, use these steps:

• Click the  Email & accounts  page on the right side.

• Under the "Accounts used by email, calendar, and contacts" section, click the  Add an account  button.

• Quick note:  If you want to add another Microsoft account, the system will list it under the "Accounts used by other apps" section.
• Select the service provider (such as Outlook, Google, or iCloud).

After you complete the steps, the accounts will be available to set up other apps and services.

Add accounts for work

To add work accounts for apps on Windows 11, use these steps:

• Under the "Accounts used by other apps" section, click the  "Add a Microsoft account"  or  "Add a work or school"  account.

• Select the correct service.

Once you complete the steps, the account will be added, giving you quick access to work applications, such as OneDrive for Business.

How to change sign-in options on Windows 11

Windows 11 also includes the "Sign-in options" page that includes the different ways you can customize the preferences to sign into your account. For example, on this page, you can configure Windows Hello, change your local account password, and enable other features like Dynamic lock.

Change account password

If you use Windows 11 with a Microsoft account, you can only change the password  online  by changing your Hotmail, Live, or Outlook password. You can change the password through the Sign-in options page if you have a local account.

To change the account password on Windows 11, use these steps:

• Click the  Sign-in options  page on the right side.
• Under the "Ways to sign in" section, click the  Password  setting.
• Click the  Change  button.

• Confirm the current password.
• Confirm the new password.

• Quick note:  You can't re-use a previous password. You must enter a new password.
• Click the  Next  button.
• Continue with the on-screen directions (if applicable).

After you complete the steps, you can sign out and sign back in to start using the new password.

Configure or change Windows Hello authentication

On Windows 11, you have multiple ways to configure Windows Hello. You can set up facial or fingerprint recognition if you have the hardware that supports the feature. You can use a physical security key (usually used in organizations). And the most common form of authentication is the PIN option since it doesn't require special hardware and is more secure than a traditional password.

Usually, Windows 11 will prompt you to create a PIN during the initial setup, but if you are still using a password, you can use these steps to set up a Windows Hello PIN:

• Under the "Ways to sign in" section, click the  PIN (Windows Hello)  setting.
• Click the  Set up button.

• Confirm your current password (if applicable).
• Click the  OK  button.
• Create a new numeric PIN that you will remember. 

• (Optional) Under the "Additional settings" section, turn on the  "For improved security, only allow Windows Hello sign-in for Microsoft accounts on this device"  toggle switch.
• Quick note:  This feature will turn on Windows Hello for all authentications across Windows 11, so you are never asked for your account password.

Once you complete the steps, you can start using the PIN to sign in instead of a password.

Change current PIN

If you already have a PIN, you will only find the option to change or remove it.

To change the current account PIN, use these steps:

• Under the "Ways to sign in" section, click the  PIN (Windows Hello)  setting.
• Click the  Change PIN  button.

• Confirm the current PIN.
• Create a new PIN.
• Confirm the new PIN.

• (Optional) Under the "Additional settings" section, turn on the  "For improved security, only allow Windows Hello sign-in for Microsoft accounts on this device"  toggle switch.

•   Quick note:  This feature will turn on Windows Hello for all authentications across Windows 11, so you are never asked for your account password. However, if enabled, you won't be able to remove the PIN.

After you complete the steps, the Windows Hello information will change to the new PIN.

Enable sign-in upon waking up

As part of the account settings, you can decide whether the system should prompt you for a password upon waking the device or after some time you have been away from your desk.

To require a sign-in after waking up or specific time period, use these steps:

• Under the "Additional settings" section, use the  "If you've been away, when should Windows require you to sign in again?"  setting to automatically select how long the system should wait before locking the account.

This setting replaces the "Require sign-in" option that lets you decide whether Windows 11 should ask you to sign in when the device wakes up from sleep mode. If you want to disable the option, select the  Never  option.

Enable Dynamic lock

"Dynamic lock" is a feature that locks your device when you step away from the room automatically. The feature uses proximity technology, meaning you'll need to connect a Bluetooth device like a phone or wearable before you can configure it. Once enabled, if you step away from the computer after 30 seconds, Windows 11 will lock the profile automatically.

To enable Dynamic lock, use these steps:

• Click on  Bluetooth & devices .
• Click on  Add device  button.

• Click on  Bluetooth .

• Turn on Bluetooth on the device you want to pair.
• Select the device from the list.

• Continue with the on-screen directions to complete the pairing.
• Click the  Sign-in options  page on the right side.
• Under the "Additional settings" section, click the  Dynamic lock  setting.
• Check the "Allow Windows to automatically lock the device when you're away"  option.

Once you complete the steps, you can step away from the desk with the Bluetooth device, and then after 30 seconds, when you return, the computer should be locked.

Stop restarting apps on startup

Some apps are able to restart automatically at startup if you don't close them before turning off the computer. If you don't like this behavior, you can disable the feature. 

To prevent apps from restarting at startup, use these steps:

• Under the "Additional settings" section, turn off the  "Automatically save my restartable apps and restart when I sign back in"  toggle switch. 

After you complete the steps, apps will no longer restart automatically on startup.

How to control account sync settings on Windows 11

On Windows 11, Microsoft is referring to the sync settings as the new "Windows Backup" feature. On this page, you can choose what folders are backed up in the cloud using OneDrive . You can decide whether the system should remember your apps so you can restore them on another installation. And you can control the settings you want to sync across devices associated with the same Microsoft account.

To control the sync settings on Windows 11, use the steps:

• Click the  Windows backup  page on the right side.

• Click the  Set up syncing  button for the "OneDrive folder syncing" setting.

• Select the folders (Desktop, Documents, or Pictures) to upload and back up on the cloud. (You must have enough space to enable this feature.)

• Click the  Start backup  button.
• (Optional) Turn on the  "Remember my apps"  toggle switch if you want the system to remember the Microsoft Store app on your computer so that you can restore them later on another computer. 
• Turn on the  "Remember my preferences"  toggle switch to allow your settings to sync across devices.
• Click the "Remember my preferences" setting.
• Check the settings you want to sync across devices, including passwords, language preferences, and other Windows settings.

Once you complete the steps, the settings and files will sync to the cloud and across devices, depending on your configuration.

How to connect account to an organization on Windows 11

The "Access work or school" page has the settings to connect to an organization to access shared resources, such as network resources, apps, and emails. If you are part of an organization, your network administrator will provide the information.

To connect a device to the network, use these steps:

• Click the  Access work or school  page on the right side.

• Click the Connect button.
• Confirm your work or school account. 

• Quick note:  You can also select the option to join an Azure Active Direction or local Active Directory domain from this page.

After you complete the steps, you will have access to the organization's resources as configured by the network administrator.

How to add multiple accounts on Windows 11

Although most computers are set up for single users, Windows 11 allows you to share the device with multiple people through the "Family & other people" page, which includes the settings to add, remove, and manage multiple user accounts.

Add family members 

On the page, under the "Your family" section, you can manage family members to allow each person to have their desktop, settings, apps, and a place to store files separately from everyone else.

You can have two family account types, including "Child" and "Adult," and each account type provides different features.

Create a child account

A  Child  account offers a controlled environment with features to keep young members safe while using apps, playing games, and browsing the internet. If you choose to create a child account, the person can use the device, personalize the desktop, work with apps, create files, and safely browse the web with Microsoft Edge. 

Also, when using this account type, the organizer can control their activities, enforce limits on apps and games, control screen time, and more using the Microsoft family dashboard online.

To create a child account on Windows 11, use these steps:

• Click the  Family & other users  page on the right side.

• Click the  Add account  in the "Add a family member" setting. 

• Confirm the email address of the young person you want to add.

• Quick note:  If the young person doesn't have an account, choose the "Create one for a child" option and continue with the on-screen directions.
• Click the Next button.
• Select the Member option.
• Click the Invite button.

• Open the invitation email in the child's account online.
• Click the Accept Invitation button.

• Click the Join now button.

• Sign out of the main account.
• Select the child account from the Lock screen.
• Sign in with the child's Microsoft account credentials.
• Click the Skip for now option (if applicable).
• Create a PIN for the account.

• Click the OK button.
• Continue with the on-screen directions to finish the setup.

Once you complete the steps, Windows 11 will create the account, and the user will be able to sign in immediately.

Create an adult account

When using the family settings, an adult account is the same as a traditional local account, but members can also control child accounts.

To add a new member to the family group on Windows 11, use these steps:

• Click the  Add account  in the "Add a family member" setting. 
• Confirm the family member's email address.

• Click the  Next  button.
• Select the  Organizer  option.
• Click the  Invite  button.

After you complete the steps, the account will be created, but the new member will need to accept the email invitation before they can use the device and manage parental control settings for child accounts.

Add non-family member 

On Windows 11, you can also create accounts for other people not necessarily part of your family. Using these settings, you can create a Microsoft or traditional local account. 

Create a Microsoft account

Using a Microsoft account is recommended because it's easier to configure, the user can choose to sync their settings across devices, and password recovery is straightforward.

To create a profile with a Microsoft account, use these steps:

• Under the "Other users" section, click the  Add account  button for the "Add other user" setting.

• Confirm the email address or phone number of the new user.

• Quick note: If the user doesn't have a Microsoft account, choose the "I don't have this person's sign-in information" option to create an account and continue with the on-screen directions.
• Click the  Finish  button.

Once you complete the steps, the person should be able to sign in and start using the device.

Create a local account

On Windows 11, you can still create a local account without needing a Microsoft account, also called an offline account.

To create a local account on Windows 11, use these steps:

• Click the  "I don't have this person's sign-in information"  option.
• Click the  "Add a user without a Microsoft account"  option.

• Confirm the username.
• Create a password for the account.
• Complete the security questions to enable the reset option if you forget the password.

After you complete the steps, the user can log in and start using the standard local account on your Windows 11 computer.

Furthermore, the "Family & other users" page also includes an option to  set up a kiosk account . This feature is usually reserved for network administrators to turn a computer into a digital sign or interactive display or turn it into a device that only runs a specific application.

Change account type

As standard user account is the recommended type for most users, but if you want to change the type to administrator .

To change a user account type on Windows 11, use these steps:

• Click the  Family & other users  page on the right side.
• Under the "Other users" section, select the account to update.
• Click the  Change account type  button.

• Select the  Administrator  account type.

Once you complete the steps, the new account type will dictate the user's access privileges.

How to delete account on Windows 11

On Windows 11, when you no longer need an account, you can delete the profile and data, but the steps can differ depending on the account type.

Remove family account

To delete a family member account on Windows 11, use these steps:

• Under the "Your family" section, click the "Manage family settings online" option.
• Sign in with your credentials (if applicable).

• Under the "Your family" section, click the (three-dotted) menu button in the right corner of the user account and select the  "Remove from family group"  option.
• Click the  Remove  button.

• Quick note: If you are trying to remove a child account, you may first need to choose the "Manage consent" option and remove the consent before you can remove the account from the family group.

Once you complete the steps, the account and files will be deleted from the computer.

Remove non-family account

To delete a local account on Windows 11, use these steps:

• Under the "Other users" section, select the user account and click the  Remove  button.

• Click the  "Delete account and data"  button.

After you complete the steps, the profile and files will be deleted from the device.

More resources

For more helpful articles, coverage, and answers to common questions about Windows 10 and Windows 11, visit the following resources:

• Windows 11 on Windows Central — All you need to know
• Windows 10 on Windows Central — All you need to know

Mauro Huculak is technical writer for WindowsCentral.com. His primary focus is to write comprehensive how-tos to help users get the most out of Windows 10 and its many related technologies. He has an IT background with professional certifications from Microsoft, Cisco, and CompTIA, and he's a recognized member of the Microsoft MVP community.

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Incorrect RSS processor assignment on a Windows 8 or Windows Server 2012-based computer that has multi-core processors

Consider the following scenario:

You have a Windows 8-based or Windows Server 2012-based computer that has multi-core processors.

You have three or more network adapters installed on the computer.

You enable Receive Side Scaling (RSS) and set a RSS profile to use the "Closest" parameter for the network adapters.

You run the following PowerShell command to retrieve RSS properties of the network adapters:

Get-NetAdapterRss

In this scenario, the first two network adapters are assigned processors correctly. However, other network adapters are not assigned correctly. 

This issue occurs because RSS incorrectly uses the maximum processor count that is supported by the computer to assign processors. The expected action is that RSS uses the active processor count during the processor assignment.

Hotfix information

A supported hotfix is available from Microsoft. However, this hotfix is intended to correct only the problem that is described in this article. Apply this hotfix only to systems that are experiencing this specific problem. If the hotfix is available for download, there is a "Hotfix Download Available" section at the top of this Knowledge Base article. If this section does not appear, submit a request to Microsoft Customer Service and Support to obtain the hotfix. Note If additional issues occur or if any troubleshooting is required, you might have to create a separate service request. The usual support costs will apply to additional support questions and issues that do not qualify for this specific hotfix. For a complete list of Microsoft Customer Service and Support telephone numbers or to create a separate service request, visit the following Microsoft website:

http://support.microsoft.com/contactus/?ws=support Note The "Hotfix Download Available" form displays the languages for which the hotfix is available. If you do not see your language, it is because a hotfix is not available for that language.

Prerequisites

To apply this hotfix, you must be running Windows 8 or Windows Server 2012.

Registry information

To use the hotfix in this package, you do not have to make any changes to the registry.

Restart requirement

You must restart the computer after you apply this hotfix.

Hotfix replacement information

This hotfix does not replace a previously released hotfix.

File information

The global version of this hotfix installs files that have the attributes that are listed in the following tables. The dates and the times for these files are listed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). The dates and the times for these files on your local computer are displayed in your local time together with your current daylight saving time (DST) bias. Additionally, the dates and the times may change when you perform certain operations on the files.

Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012 file information notesImportant Windows 8 hotfixes and Windows Server 2012 hotfixes are included in the same packages. However, only "Windows 8" is listed on the Hotfix Request page. To request the hotfix package that applies to one or both operating systems, select the hotfix that is listed under "Windows 8" on the page. Always refer to the "Applies To" section in articles to determine the actual operating system that each hotfix applies to.

The files that apply to a specific product, milestone (RTM, SP n ), and service branch (LDR, GDR) can be identified by examining the file version numbers as shown in the following table:

GDR service branches contain only those fixes that are widely released to address widespread, critical issues. LDR service branches contain hotfixes in addition to widely released fixes.

The MANIFEST files (.manifest) and the MUM files (.mum) that are installed for each environment are listed separately in the "Additional file information for Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012" section. MUM and MANIFEST files, and the associated security catalog (.cat) files, are extremely important to maintain the state of the updated components. The security catalog files, for which the attributes are not listed, are signed with a Microsoft digital signature.

For all supported x86-based versions of Windows 8

For all supported x64-based versions of Windows 8 and of Windows Server 2012

To work around the issue, set the RSS profile to use the "NUMAStatic" parameter. However, computer performance drops 5% to 8% by using this configuration.

Microsoft has confirmed that this is a problem in the Microsoft products that are listed in the "Applies to" section.

More Information

For more information about software update terminology, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

824684 Description of the standard terminology that is used to describe Microsoft software updates

Additional file information

Additional file information for Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012

Additional files for all supported x86-based versions of Windows 8

Additional files for all supported x64-based versions of Windows 8 and of Windows Server 2012

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