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211+ Best Experimental Research Topics for Students [2024]

experimental research topics for students

Experimental research serves as a cornerstone in scientific inquiry, allowing researchers to test hypotheses through controlled experiments. 

For students, engaging in experimental research not only fosters a deeper understanding of theoretical concepts but also cultivates critical thinking and problem-solving skills essential for academic success. 

By exploring experimental research topics, students gain hands-on experience, honing their analytical abilities while gaining practical insights into their chosen fields of study. 

In this blog, we will delve into a myriad of experimental research topics for students across various disciplines, providing inspiration and guidance for conducting meaningful experiments and advancing academic endeavors.

What is Experimental Research?

Table of Contents

Experimental research is a systematic approach to scientific inquiry where researchers manipulate one or more variables to observe the effect on another variable, known as the dependent variable, while controlling other factors. 

This method aims to establish cause-and-effect relationships between variables, providing empirical evidence to support or refute hypotheses. Through controlled experiments conducted in laboratory or field settings, researchers can investigate phenomena, test theories, and draw conclusions about the underlying mechanisms governing natural phenomena. 

Experimental research plays a crucial role in advancing knowledge across various disciplines, from psychology and medicine to physics and engineering, by providing empirical evidence to support theoretical claims.

Importance of Experimental Research Topics for Students

Experimental research topics for students are crucial for several reasons:

Hands-on Learning

Experimental research topics offer students practical experience in applying theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios, enhancing their understanding of complex concepts.

Critical Thinking Skills

Engaging in experimental research cultivates critical thinking skills as students design experiments, analyze data, and draw conclusions, fostering a deeper understanding of scientific methodologies.

Problem-Solving Abilities

By tackling experimental challenges, students develop problem-solving abilities essential for navigating academic and professional environments.

Personalized Learning

Students can explore topics aligned with their interests and passions, fostering a sense of ownership and motivation in their academic pursuits.

Preparation for Future Endeavors

Experimental research equips students with essential skills and experiences valuable for future academic pursuits, research endeavors, and professional careers.

List of Experimental Research Topics for Students

Here’s a list of experimental research topics for students across various fields can explore:

  • The effects of mindfulness meditation on stress reduction.
  • Investigating the impact of social media usage on self-esteem.
  • Examining the relationship between sleep quality and academic performance.
  • The influence of music on cognitive function and memory.
  • Exploring the bystander effect in emergency situations.
  • Investigating the effects of color on mood and productivity.
  • The relationship between exercise and mental health outcomes.
  • Examining the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy in anxiety management.
  • Investigating the effects of peer pressure on decision-making.
  • The impact of parental involvement on children’s academic achievement.
  • Exploring the psychology of addiction and its treatment.
  • Investigating the role of genetics in personality traits.
  • Examining the effects of early childhood trauma on adult mental health.
  • The influence of cultural factors on perception and behavior.
  • Investigating the placebo effect and its implications for medical treatment.
  • Investigating the effects of different diets on gut microbiota composition.
  • Examining the impact of environmental pollutants on amphibian populations.
  • Investigating the efficacy of natural remedies in treating common ailments.
  • Exploring the genetics of aging and longevity.
  • The effects of climate change on plant phenology and growth patterns.
  • Investigating the role of gut-brain axis in mental health disorders.
  • Examining the effects of exercise on cardiovascular health.
  • Exploring the mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in bacteria.
  • Investigating the ecological impacts of invasive species.
  • Examining the effects of light pollution on nocturnal animals.
  • Exploring the genetics of rare diseases and potential treatments.
  • Investigating the biodiversity of coral reef ecosystems.
  • Examining the effects of different pollutants on aquatic organisms.
  • Exploring the role of epigenetics in gene expression.
  • Investigating the evolutionary origins of human behavior.
  • Investigating the properties of superconductors at different temperatures.
  • Exploring the behavior of quantum particles in entangled states.
  • Investigating the relationship between temperature and electrical conductivity in metals.
  • Examining the principles of wave-particle duality in quantum mechanics.
  • Exploring the physics of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power.
  • Investigating the properties of materials under extreme pressure conditions.
  • Examining the behavior of fluids in microgravity environments.
  • Exploring the principles of chaos theory and deterministic systems.
  • Investigating the physics of sound and its applications in acoustics.
  • Examining the behavior of particles in accelerators and colliders.
  • Exploring the properties of electromagnetic waves and their applications.
  • Investigating the phenomenon of gravitational waves and their detection.
  • Examining the principles of thermodynamics and heat transfer.
  • Exploring the physics of nanomaterials and their applications.
  • Investigating the principles of quantum computing and its potential applications.
  • Investigating the properties of different catalysts in chemical reactions.
  • Exploring the principles of green chemistry and sustainable synthesis methods.
  • Investigating the kinetics of enzyme-catalyzed reactions.
  • Examining the behavior of nanoparticles in solution.
  • Exploring the chemistry of medicinal plants and natural remedies.
  • Investigating the effects of pH on chemical reactions.
  • Examining the properties of polymers and their applications.
  • Exploring the chemistry of atmospheric pollutants and their effects on the environment.
  • Investigating the principles of electrochemistry and battery technology.
  • Examining the synthesis and properties of novel materials for electronic devices.
  • Exploring the chemistry of food additives and preservatives.
  • Investigating the mechanisms of drug metabolism in the human body.
  • Examining the properties of supercritical fluids and their applications.
  • Exploring the chemistry of fermentation and its industrial applications.
  • Investigating the synthesis and properties of nanomaterials for biomedical applications.

Computer Science

  • Investigating the effectiveness of machine learning algorithms in predicting stock prices.
  • Exploring the security vulnerabilities of blockchain technology.
  • Investigating the impact of virtual reality on learning outcomes.
  • Examining the effectiveness of different programming languages in software development.
  • Exploring the potential of quantum computing in solving complex problems.
  • Investigating the impact of social media algorithms on user behavior.
  • Examining the privacy implications of data mining techniques.
  • Exploring the principles of artificial intelligence and its ethical considerations.
  • Investigating the effectiveness of cybersecurity measures in protecting against cyber threats.
  • Examining the potential of augmented reality in enhancing user experiences.
  • Exploring the applications of natural language processing in text analysis.
  • Investigating the impact of mobile technology on daily life.
  • Examining the effectiveness of different encryption techniques in securing data.
  • Exploring the principles of distributed computing and its applications.
  • Investigating the potential of autonomous vehicles in improving transportation systems.

Environmental Science

  • Investigating the impact of deforestation on biodiversity loss.
  • Exploring the effects of climate change on ocean acidification.
  • Investigating the efficacy of renewable energy technologies in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Examining the effects of pollution on air quality and public health.
  • Exploring the restoration of degraded ecosystems and their ecological benefits.
  • Investigating the relationship between urbanization and heat island effects.
  • Examining the effects of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems.
  • Exploring the principles of sustainable agriculture and food production.
  • Investigating the impacts of invasive species on native biodiversity.
  • Examining the effectiveness of conservation strategies in protecting endangered species.
  • Exploring the effects of water pollution on aquatic ecosystems and human health.
  • Investigating the potential of carbon sequestration techniques in mitigating climate change.
  • Examining the impacts of land use changes on ecosystem services.
  • Exploring the principles of ecological modeling and their applications in conservation.
  • Investigating the effects of habitat fragmentation on wildlife populations.
  • Investigating the effects of social media on interpersonal relationships.
  • Exploring the impact of income inequality on social mobility.
  • Investigating the factors influencing voting behavior in democratic societies.
  • Examining the effects of globalization on cultural diversity.
  • Exploring the dynamics of family structures and their impact on child development.
  • Investigating the correlation between socioeconomic status and access to education.
  • Examining the effects of mass media on shaping public opinion.
  • Exploring the relationship between gender equality and economic development.
  • Investigating the impact of immigration on social cohesion.
  • Examining the role of religion in shaping societal norms and values.
  • Exploring the dynamics of social movements and their impact on policy change.
  • Investigating the effects of racial discrimination on mental health outcomes.
  • Examining the relationship between crime rates and socioeconomic factors.
  • Exploring the influence of cultural norms on gender roles and identity.
  • Investigating the impact of technology on social interactions and community cohesion.
  • Investigating the effectiveness of flipped classrooms in improving student learning outcomes.
  • Exploring the impact of inclusive education on students with disabilities.
  • Investigating the effects of parental involvement on student achievement.
  • Examining the role of teacher-student relationships in academic success.
  • Exploring the efficacy of project-based learning in fostering critical thinking skills.
  • Investigating the impact of standardized testing on student stress levels.
  • Examining the effectiveness of online learning platforms in distance education.
  • Exploring the benefits of early childhood education on long-term academic success.
  • Investigating the effects of classroom environment on student motivation.
  • Examining the impact of socioeconomic factors on educational attainment.
  • Exploring the role of technology in personalized learning and adaptive instruction.
  • Investigating the effectiveness of bilingual education programs in language acquisition.
  • Examining the impact of school nutrition programs on student health and academic performance.
  • Exploring the benefits of arts education on cognitive development and creativity.
  • Investigating the relationship between school climate and student behavior.
  • Investigating the impact of minimum wage laws on employment levels.
  • Exploring the effects of globalization on income inequality.
  • Investigating the relationship between economic growth and environmental sustainability.
  • Examining the effects of government subsidies on agricultural markets.
  • Exploring the impact of foreign direct investment on economic development.
  • Investigating the effects of trade tariffs on international trade flows.
  • Examining the relationship between inflation and interest rates.
  • Exploring the impact of unemployment on mental health and well-being.
  • Investigating the effectiveness of fiscal policy in mitigating economic recessions.
  • Examining the role of entrepreneurship in economic growth and innovation.
  • Exploring the effects of income taxation on labor supply and consumer behavior.
  • Investigating the relationship between education levels and earning potential.
  • Examining the impacts of economic sanctions on target countries.
  • Exploring the principles of behavioral economics and decision-making.
  • Investigating the role of central banks in monetary policy and economic stability.

Political Science

  • Investigating the factors influencing voter turnout in elections.
  • Exploring the effects of political polarization on democratic institutions.
  • Investigating the impact of media framing on public opinion.
  • Examining the role of political parties in shaping policy agendas.
  • Exploring the dynamics of international diplomacy and conflict resolution.
  • Investigating the effects of electoral systems on political representation.
  • Examining the relationship between political ideology and policy preferences.
  • Exploring the impact of campaign finance regulations on electoral outcomes.
  • Investigating the effects of gerrymandering on political representation.
  • Examining the role of interest groups in the policy-making process.
  • Exploring the impact of political propaganda on public perceptions.
  • Investigating the effects of term limits on political accountability.
  • Examining the role of social movements in driving political change.
  • Exploring the dynamics of political leadership and decision-making.
  • Investigating the impact of globalization on national sovereignty.

Health Sciences

  • Investigating the effects of lifestyle factors on cardiovascular health.
  • Exploring the efficacy of alternative medicine approaches in pain management.
  • Investigating the relationship between diet and mental health outcomes.
  • Examining the effects of stress on immune system function.
  • Exploring the efficacy of vaccination programs in preventing infectious diseases.
  • Investigating the impact of healthcare disparities on health outcomes.
  • Examining the effects of air pollution on respiratory health.
  • Exploring the relationship between sleep quality and cognitive function.
  • Investigating the efficacy of telemedicine in delivering healthcare services.
  • Examining the effects of aging on musculoskeletal health.
  • Exploring the relationship between gut microbiota and metabolic disorders.
  • Investigating the impact of exercise on mental health and well-being.
  • Examining the effects of environmental toxins on reproductive health.
  • Exploring the efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions in stress management.
  • Investigating the relationship between social support and health outcomes.

Engineering

  • Investigating the efficiency of renewable energy technologies in power generation.
  • Exploring the potential of 3D printing in manufacturing and prototyping.
  • Investigating the effects of material properties on structural integrity in engineering design.
  • Examining the efficiency of water treatment technologies in wastewater management.
  • Exploring the potential of nanotechnology in drug delivery systems.
  • Investigating the impact of transportation infrastructure on urban development.
  • Examining the effects of seismic retrofitting on building resilience in earthquake-prone areas.
  • Exploring the principles of artificial intelligence in autonomous vehicle navigation.
  • Investigating the efficacy of biodegradable materials in sustainable packaging.
  • Examining the potential of robotics in healthcare applications.
  • Exploring the effects of climate change on civil engineering infrastructure.
  • Investigating the efficiency of smart grid technologies in electricity distribution.
  • Examining the impact of renewable energy integration on power grid stability.
  • Exploring the potential of biomimicry in engineering design.
  • Investigating the principles of quantum computing in information technology.
  • Investigating the effects of corporate social responsibility initiatives on brand reputation.
  • Exploring the impact of organizational culture on employee satisfaction and productivity.
  • Investigating the relationship between customer satisfaction and loyalty in service industries.
  • Examining the effects of e-commerce on traditional retail markets.
  • Exploring the impact of supply chain disruptions on business resilience.
  • Investigating the effectiveness of marketing strategies in influencing consumer behavior.
  • Examining the relationship between leadership styles and organizational performance.
  • Exploring the effects of globalization on multinational corporations.
  • Investigating the impact of technology adoption on business innovation.
  • Examining the effects of workplace diversity on team performance and creativity.
  • Exploring the relationship between financial incentives and employee motivation.
  • Investigating the effects of mergers and acquisitions on corporate profitability.
  • Examining the impact of digital transformation on business operations.
  • Exploring the principles of risk management and its applications in business decision-making.
  • Investigating the relationship between organizational structure and agility in fast-paced markets.

Literature and Language Studies

  • Investigating the impact of translation on the reception of literary works in different cultures.
  • Exploring the evolution of language through historical literature analysis .
  • Investigating the portrayal of gender roles in contemporary literature.
  • Examining the influence of literary movements on societal attitudes and values.
  • Exploring the use of symbolism in literary works and its interpretation.
  • Investigating the effects of bilingualism on cognitive development and language proficiency.
  • Examining the relationship between language and identity in immigrant communities.
  • Exploring the depiction of mental illness in literature and its impact on stigma.
  • Investigating the role of literature in fostering empathy and understanding.
  • Examining the influence of political ideology on literary censorship.
  • Exploring the use of narrative techniques in autobiographical literature.
  • Investigating the portrayal of cultural diversity in contemporary literature.
  • Examining the relationship between language and power in political discourse.
  • Exploring the representation of marginalized voices in literature.
  • Investigating the effects of translation strategies on the fidelity of literary texts.
  • Investigating the influence of digital media on storytelling techniques in contemporary literature.
  • Exploring the portrayal of environmental themes and sustainability in literature across different cultural contexts.

These experimental research topics for students span various disciplines, offering students a wide range of avenues for exploration and inquiry in their academic pursuits.

Tips for Conducting Experimental Research Topics

Conducting experimental research can be a challenging but rewarding endeavor. Here are some tips to help students effectively plan and carry out their experiments:

  • Clearly define your research question and objectives to guide your experimental design.
  • Develop a detailed experimental protocol outlining procedures, variables, and controls.
  • Ensure proper randomization and blinding techniques to minimize bias and ensure validity.
  • Collect data meticulously, recording observations accurately and consistently.
  • Analyze data rigorously using appropriate statistical methods to draw meaningful conclusions.
  • Consider ethical considerations throughout the research process, obtaining necessary approvals and consent.
  • Communicate findings effectively through clear and concise reporting in academic formats.
  • Iterate and refine your experimental approach based on feedback and further analysis for continuous improvement.

Wrapping Up

Exploring experimental research topics for students is a valuable opportunity for intellectual growth and academic development. 

Through hands-on inquiry and investigation, students can deepen their understanding of theoretical concepts, hone critical thinking skills, and cultivate a passion for scientific exploration. 

Engaging in experimental research fosters creativity, resilience, and problem-solving abilities essential for success in both academic and professional realms. Moreover, the interdisciplinary nature of experimental research encourages students to bridge gaps between various fields, fostering a holistic approach to knowledge acquisition. 

By embracing experimentation, students not only contribute to the advancement of scientific knowledge but also empower themselves to become lifelong learners and innovative thinkers prepared to tackle the challenges of the future.

1. How do I narrow down my topic?

Start by brainstorming broad areas of interest and gradually narrow down your focus based on feasibility, resources, and academic relevance.

2. Can I change my topic midway through the research?

While it’s best to stick with your chosen topic, sometimes unforeseen circumstances may require adjustments. Consult with your supervisor or mentor before making any significant changes.

3. How long does it take to conduct experimental research?

The duration of experimental research varies depending on the complexity of the topic, availability of resources, and experimental design. It could range from a few weeks to several months or even years.

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Top 100 Experimental Research Topics for School & College Students

Top 100 Experimental Research Topics for School & College Students: Are you a student looking for inspiration for your next research project? Research is a vital aspect of your educational journey, and choosing the right topic is often the first step to success. Whether you’re in school or college, finding a compelling experimental research topic can be a daunting task. But fear not! We’ve compiled a list of the top 100 experimental research topics to ignite your curiosity and help you embark on an exciting research journey.

What is Experimental Research?

Experimental research is a research approach that entails the deliberate manipulation of one or more independent variables to assess their impact on one or more dependent variables. It is widely regarded as the “gold standard” of research methodologies due to its capacity to establish causal relationships between variables.

Typically, experimental research designs involve the creation of two distinct groups: the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group is exposed to the independent variable, while the control group is not. Subsequently, the researcher compares the outcomes of these two groups to identify any disparities.

Two primary categories of experimental research designs exist: true experiments and quasi-experiments. True experiments employ random assignment of participants to the experimental and control groups, ensuring initial equivalency between the groups and minimizing alternative explanations for observed differences.

Conversely, quasi-experiments lack random assignment, potentially introducing disparities between the experimental and control groups at the outset, which may confound the results. Nevertheless, quasi-experiments can still be valuable in studying cause-and-effect relationships, particularly when random assignment is impractical or ethically challenging.

Experimental research finds applications across diverse fields such as science, medicine, education, and business. It serves as a potent tool for comprehending how various factors influence outcomes and for developing novel products and interventions.

Consider the following examples of experimental research :

A scientist aims to assess a new drug’s effectiveness in treating high blood pressure. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either the new drug or a placebo. After several weeks, their blood pressure is measured, and the results between the two groups are compared.

A teacher seeks to investigate the impact of various teaching methods on student achievement. Students are randomly allocated to different classrooms, each utilizing a distinct teaching method. At the end of the semester, the students’ test scores are compared to identify the most effective teaching method.

A marketing manager intends to evaluate the influence of a new advertising campaign on product sales. A random sample of customers is chosen and assigned to either view the new advertising campaign or not. After several weeks, sales data from the two groups are compared to determine the campaign’s effectiveness.

Major Types of Experimental Research Design

There are three main types of experimental research designs:

1. Pre-experimental research designs

Pre-experimental research designs are the simplest type of experimental design. They do not involve random assignment, and the researcher typically only tests one group of participants. Pre-experimental research designs are often used to generate preliminary data or to explore new research questions. However, they are not considered to be as rigorous as other types of experimental designs because they are more prone to confounding variables.

Here are some examples of pre-experimental research designs:

  • One-shot case study design: The researcher tests a single group of participants after they have been exposed to the independent variable.
  • One-group pretest-posttest design: The researcher tests a single group of participants before and after they have been exposed to the independent variable.
  • Static-group comparison design: The researcher compares two groups of participants, one of which has been exposed to the independent variable and the other of which has not.

2. Quasi-experimental research designs

Quasi-experimental research designs are more rigorous than pre-experimental research designs because they involve some form of control group. However, they do not involve random assignment. Quasi-experimental research designs are often used in situations where random assignment is not feasible or ethical.

Here are some examples of quasi-experimental research designs:

  • Non-equivalent control group design: The researcher compares two groups of participants, one of which has been exposed to the independent variable and the other of which has not. The two groups are not randomly assigned, but the researcher tries to match them on relevant characteristics to reduce the risk of confounding variables.
  • Time series design: The researcher tests a single group of participants multiple times over time, both before and after they have been exposed to the independent variable.
  • Interrupted time series design: The researcher tests a single group of participants multiple times over time, both before and after they have been exposed to the independent variable. However, there is an interruption in the time series, such as a change in policy or practice, that may affect the dependent variable.

3. True experimental research designs

True experimental research designs are the most rigorous type of experimental design. They involve random assignment and a control group. True experimental research designs are considered to be the best way to establish cause-and-effect relationships between variables.

Here are some examples of true experimental research designs:

  • Randomized controlled trial (RCT): The researcher randomly assigns participants to either the experimental group or the control group. The experimental group is exposed to the independent variable, while the control group is not. The researcher then compares the outcomes of the two groups to see if there is a difference.
  • Posttest-only control group design: The researcher randomly assigns participants to either the experimental group or the control group. The experimental group is exposed to the independent variable, while the control group is not. The researcher then measures the dependent variable in both groups after the experiment is complete.
  • Solomon four-group design: This design is similar to the posttest-only control group design, but it also includes two additional groups: a pretest-posttest experimental group and a pretest-posttest control group. This allows the researcher to control for the effects of testing.

Experimental research is a powerful tool for understanding the world around us and developing new ways to improve our lives. By understanding the different types of experimental research designs, we can better evaluate the quality of research and make informed decisions about the findings.

Elements of Experimental Research

Experimental research typically comprises several essential elements that help structure and conduct a rigorous scientific investigation. These elements are crucial for designing, executing, and analyzing experiments effectively. Here are the key elements of experimental research:

  • Research Question or Hypothesis : Every experiment begins with a clear research question or a testable hypothesis. This question or hypothesis specifies what the researcher aims to investigate or the relationship they seek to explore.
  • Independent Variable : The independent variable is the factor that the researcher intentionally manipulates or varies in the experiment. It is the presumed cause and is under the researcher’s control. In some cases, there may be more than one independent variable.
  • Dependent Variable : The dependent variable is the outcome or response that the researcher measures or observes. It is the variable that may be influenced by changes in the independent variable. The dependent variable is what researchers are trying to understand or explain.
  • Experimental and Control Groups : To assess the impact of the independent variable, participants or subjects are typically divided into at least two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group is exposed to the independent variable, while the control group is not. This comparison helps determine whether any observed effects are due to the manipulation of the independent variable.
  • Random Assignment : In true experimental designs, participants are randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. Random assignment helps ensure that the groups are comparable and minimizes bias, increasing the internal validity of the experiment.
  • Controlled Conditions : Experimental research strives to control and minimize the influence of extraneous variables, which are factors other than the independent variable that could affect the results. This control helps isolate the effects of the independent variable.
  • Experimental Procedure : Researchers outline the specific steps and procedures that participants will undergo during the experiment. This includes how the independent variable will be manipulated, how data will be collected, and the sequence of events.
  • Data Collection : Data collection involves gathering information about the dependent variable’s responses or outcomes. This is typically done through measurements, observations, surveys, or other data collection methods.
  • Data Analysis : After data collection, researchers analyze the collected data using statistical methods to determine whether there are significant differences or relationships between groups. This analysis helps draw conclusions about the impact of the independent variable on the dependent variable.
  • Replication : To enhance the reliability of experimental findings, replication involves repeating the experiment under similar conditions to see if the results can be consistently reproduced.
  • Ethical Considerations : Researchers must adhere to ethical principles when conducting experiments involving human or animal subjects. This includes obtaining informed consent, ensuring participant well-being, and minimizing harm.
  • Reporting and Communication : Researchers communicate their findings by writing research papers or reports that describe the experiment, its methods, results, and conclusions. This enables other scientists to assess and build upon the research.

These elements collectively form the foundation of experimental research, allowing researchers to systematically investigate and establish cause-and-effect relationships between variables in a controlled and methodical manner.

Top Best Experimental Research Topics for School Students

Natural sciences research topics for school students:.

  • Investigating How Light Intensity Affects Plant Growth
  • Exploring the Relationship Between Salt Concentrations and the Freezing Point of Water
  • Comparing Battery Lifespan Among Various Brands
  • Studying the Influence of pH on Enzyme Activity
  • Examining the Effect of Magnet Strength on the Attraction Distance of a Paperclip

Behavioral Sciences Research Topics for School Students:

  • Analyzing the Impact of Music on Concentration
  • Contrasting Group Study and Individual Study to Assess Their Effects on Academic Performance
  • Investigating the Influence of Reward Systems on Student Motivation
  • Exploring the Role of Different Colors in Shaping Mood
  • Assessing How Sleep Patterns Affect Academic Performance

Environmental Studies Research Topics for School Students:

  • Investigating How Temperature Affects Composting Processes
  • Assessing the Consequences of Water Pollution on Aquatic Life
  • Exploring the Impact of Urbanization on Local Bird Species
  • Studying the Influence of Different Soil Types on Plant Growth
  • Examining the Effects of Acid Rain on Plant Growth

Best Experimental Research Topics for College Students

Social sciences research topics for college students:.

  • Examining the Relationship Between Socioeconomic Status and Mental Health
  • Analyzing the Influence of Media Portrayals on Body Image
  • Investigating the Effects of Bilingual Education on Academic Achievement
  • Exploring the Role of Social Media in Political Campaigns
  • Assessing the Impact of Gender Stereotypes on Career Choices

Business and Economics:

  • Evaluating the Influence of Online Reviews on Consumer Purchasing Decisions
  • The Effect of Advertising on Brand Loyalty
  • Analyzing the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Profitability
  • The Efficacy of Different Pricing Strategies on Sales
  • Investigating the Relationship Between Employee Satisfaction and Productivity
  • Effects of Economic Policy Changes on Small Businesses
  • The Role of Market Research in Product Development
  • The Impact of Globalization on International Trade
  • Comparing the Performance of Different Investment Strategies
  • Evaluating the Effects of Tax Policies on Economic Growth

Natural Sciences Research Topics for College Students:

  • Investigating the Genetic Factors Contributing to Obesity
  • Analyzing the Effects of Climate Change on Marine Ecosystems
  • Assessing the Impact of Pesticides on Bee Populations
  • Studying the Consequences of Pollution on Urban Wildlife
  • Examining the Role of Microplastics in Freshwater Ecosystems

Applied Sciences Research Topics for College Students:

  • Evaluating the Effectiveness of Machine Learning Algorithms in Predicting Stock Prices
  • Analyzing the Significance of Encryption in Ensuring Data Security
  • Investigating the Influence of Aerodynamics on Vehicle Fuel Efficiency
  • Assessing the Impact of Material Properties on Bridge Stability
  • Studying the Efficiency of Solar Panels at Different Angles

Health Sciences Research Topics for College Students:

  • Investigating the Role of Exercise in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes
  • Analyzing the Effects of Caffeine on Cognitive Performance
  • Assessing the Impact of Plant-Based Diets on Heart Health
  • Evaluating the Effectiveness of Various Physical Therapy Methods in Knee Rehabilitation
  • Studying the Role of Mindfulness Meditation in Reducing Stress

Environmental Sciences Research Topics for College Students:

  • Examining the Consequences of Deforestation on Local Climate Patterns
  • Investigating the Efficacy of Different Oil Spill Cleanup Techniques
  • Analyzing the Effects of Organic Farming on Crop Yield
  • Assessing the Impact of Noise Pollution on Urban Wildlife
  • Examining the Influence of Electronic Waste (E-Waste) on Soil Quality

Computer Sciences Research Topics for College Students:

  • Comparing Various Sorting Algorithms for Efficiency
  • Evaluating the Security Implications of Different Password Policies
  • Analyzing the Impact of User Interface Design on User Experience
  • Investigating the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Image Recognition
  • Assessing the Energy Efficiency of Different Computer Processors

Economics Research Topics for College Students:

  • Examining the Effects of Economic Policies on Inflation
  • Analyzing the Role of Microfinance in Alleviating Poverty
  • Assessing the Impact of Globalization on Small Businesses
  • Investigating the Influence of Exchange Rates on the Export Market
  • Evaluating the Relationship Between Unemployment and Crime Rates

Tips for Selecting an Appropriate Experimental Research Topic

Choosing the right topic is fundamental to the success of an experimental research project. Here are some valuable tips to assist students in this selection process:

  • Interest : Opt for a topic that genuinely piques your interest. Your passion for the subject will serve as a motivating force throughout the research journey.
  • Relevance : Pick a topic that aligns with your field of study. It should complement your academic objectives and enrich your comprehension of the subject matter.
  • Feasibility : Ensure that the chosen topic is practical and feasible for research. Consider factors such as resource availability, time constraints, and ethical considerations.
  • Uniqueness : Choose a topic that is original and distinctive. This not only enhances the appeal of your research but also contributes to the advancement of your academic field.

Conclusion: 100 Experimental Research Topics for Students

Experimental research is a pivotal component of scientific exploration. It empowers us to establish causal relationships, expand our comprehension of the world, and discover solutions to issues across diverse fields of study.

Engaging in an experimental research project can be a gratifying experience. It enables students to apply their knowledge, cultivate critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and make meaningful contributions to their academic discipline.

143 Experiment Research Topics

Welcome to our collection of experimental research topics! Experiments are the cornerstone of empirical research, allowing scholars to test hypotheses and expand knowledge. With our experimental research questions ideas, you can uncover the diverse realms of empirical studies, from the natural sciences to social sciences and beyond.

🧪 7 Best Experimental Research Questions Ideas

🏆 best experimental research topics, 💡 simple experimental essay titles, 👍 catchy experimental research questions ideas, ❓ more experimental research questions ideas, 🎓 interesting experimental research topics.

  • Bean Seed Germination Experiment Results
  • Physical Health Indicator: Pulse Rate Experiment
  • Static and Kinetic Friction: A Lab Experiment
  • Experiment: Flame Test and Chemical Fingerprinting
  • “Stanford Prison Experiment Ethics” by Philip Zimbardo
  • Archimedes’ Principle Experiment: Determining Gravity of Objects
  • Water Quality and Contamination Experiment Report
  • Ideal Gas Expansion Law: Experiment The purpose of the experiment was to understand the differences between different types of ideal gas expansions, paying attention to the amount of work done.
  • Metal and Non-metal Redox Reactions Experiment The following experiment aimed to investigate Redox reaction and hence determine which elements were reactive; metal v. metal redox reactions, and non-metal v. non-metal reactions.
  • Human Transport Systems: The Pulse Rate Experiment The report provides an analysis of the pulse rate experiment aimed at determining the pulse rates before and after a five-minute exercise conducted by the researcher.
  • Hawthorne Experiments – Elton Mayo With Roethlisberger and Dickson The Hawthorne theories have brought about a positive change in the behavior and attitude of the managers as well as the workers.
  • Fiji Water Quality: Biology Lab Experiment Since Fiji water is among the popular brands in the US, it is essential to evaluate whether it is clean, that is, safe for human consumption.
  • John Watson and the “Little Albert” Experiment John Watson is considered to be the founder of behaviorism, a psychological theory that focuses on visible behavior while diminishing the notion of consciousness.
  • Scientific Report Draft on Osmosis Egg Experiment Understanding how an egg reacts when placed in solutions of different concentrations enables one to understand the role of osmosis in the human body.
  • Why People Obey Authority: Milgram Experiment and Real-World Situation Human beings would obey authority depending on the overall rewards, potential personal gains, and the consequences of failing to do so.
  • Experiment on Effect of Energy Drinks on Athletic Performance Experimental research is a study that a researcher sets up to evaluate a given situation, such as a drug or treatment intervention.
  • Inductor-Capacitor-Resistor Circuit Experiment The article presents the experiment that will demonstrate the relationship between an inductor, voltmeter, and resistor in an inductor-capacitor-resistor (LCR) circuit.
  • Air Pressure Experiment Methods and Results The plastic mesh fabric was placed over the mouth of the Mason jar, and the metal screw band of the latter was fastened firmly over the plastic mesh sheet.
  • Putnam’s “Twin Earth” Thought-Experiment Throughout the history of analytic philosophy, the problem of meaning has been and remains one of its central themes.
  • Chemical Experiment on Enzyme Amylase This paper presents an experiment that was conducted to determine the activity of amylase on starch at various pH levels.
  • An Observable Experiment: Control Over the Variables An observable experiment is defined as the experiment in which the independent variables cannot possibly be controlled by the person or person setting the test.
  • Miles Davis and Steve Reich: Geniuses of Experiments and Creativity Although Miles Davis’ and Steve Reich’s music belongs to different genres, they are connected in their constant search for a new sound by experimenting and improvising.
  • Unethical Research Experiments Violation of ethical principles can be traced in two analyzed cases; only in Landis’s experiment harm and killing were real in relation to animals.
  • Kant’s Ethical Philosophy and Milgram’s Experiments The problem for Kant’s ethical philosophy is whether moral principles are applicable to nonhumans, such as Galacticans.
  • Helicopter Experiment Assessment This report of a paper helicopter experiment involved designating a paper helicopter in varied designs and then dropping it severally while recording the flight time.
  • Ideal Experiment Design: Independent and Dependent Variables This work describes the ideal experiment, that is designed to verify the causal relationship between independent and dependent variables.
  • Social Experiment: Informal Norms of Gender Issues The social experiment presents a contradiction between the socially-accepted norms and the understanding of equality between men and women.
  • Acoustics Experiment in Brunel’s Thames Tunnel In this project, tunnels that exist below London streets for a variety of communications, civil defense, and military purposes will be used as the objects of the experiment.
  • The Milgram Experiment: Ethical Issues The Milgram experiment is a controversial study on the subject of obedience to authority figures. The participants were asked to deliver electric shocks to other people.
  • Milgram Experiment: The Question of Ethics This essay will discuss the Milgram experiment and also argue that it was ethical as medical research standards were met, and no undue harm to the participants was caused.
  • Ethical Implications of the Early Studies in Psychology: Milgram’s Experiment Milgram’s experiment on obedience content and results are valuable for understanding the ethical issues that may occur in social and behavioral research.
  • P. Zimbardo’s Stanford Experiment A psychological experiment is an event conducted to acquire new scientific knowledge about psychology through the researcher’s deliberate intervention in the life of the examinee.
  • Osmosis Experiment With Parsnip Through Differing Concentration of Sucrose
  • Identifying the Benefits of Home Ownership: A Swedish Experiment
  • Experiment for Cancer Risk Factors
  • Hydrochloric Acid Into Tubes of Water and Sodium Thiosulphate Experiment
  • General Information about Monkey Drug Trials Experiment
  • Reaction Rates Experiment Hydrochloric Acid
  • Hydrochloric Acid and Marble Chips Experiment
  • Physical Disability and Labor Market Discrimination: Evidence From a Field Experiment
  • Canadian Advanced Nanosatellite Experiment Biology
  • Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment: Reality or Illusion
  • Experiment and Multi-Grid Modeling of Evacuation From a Classroom
  • High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Experiment
  • Social Capital and Contributions in a Public-Goods Experiment
  • Illusory Gains From Chile’s Targeted School Voucher Experiment
  • Short Selling and Earnings Management: A Controlled Experiment
  • Theft and Rural Poverty: Results of a Natural Experiment
  • Lab Experiment: The Effectiveness of Different Antibiotics on Bacteria
  • Brucellosis and Its Treatment: Experiment With Doxycycline
  • The Link Between Stanford Prison Experiment and Milgram Study
  • Four Fundamental Results From the Mice Experiment
  • “Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment – The Deadly Deception”: Unethical Scientific Experiment “Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment – The Deadly Deception” reviews an unethical scientific experiment on humans that was conducted by White physicians on African-Americans.
  • A Hypothesis and an Experiment: A Case Study On the control experiment, there would be a seed grown at normal aeration, and wind conditions. All should have a viable bean seed planted centrally on watered soil preferably.
  • Extraneous Variables in Experiments There are some variables in experiments besides the independent variables that usually cause a variation or a change to the dependent variables.
  • Virtue Ethics in Stanford and Milgram’s Experiments This paper investigates the notion of virtue ethics, discussing two major studies, the Stanford prison experiment, and Milgram’s obedience studies.
  • Bolted & Welded Connections and Tension Experiment Exploring and comparing the expected and actual failure modes of both bottled and welded connections in tension are the primary purposes of the paper.
  • The Use of Animals in Psychological Experiments The method of experimentation is of great significance for multiple fields of psychology, especially for the behaviorist branch.
  • Medical Pharmacology: The Langendorff Experiment The Langendorff experiment aimed at using an ex vivo isolated rat heart preparation to demonstrate the pharmacological effects of two unknown drugs.
  • Studying Organisations: The Hawthorne Experiments The Hawthorn experiments marked a new direction in research of motivation and productivity. More than half a century has passed, and productivity remains a concern of management.
  • Metrology Experiment with Measurement Tools The experiment concerned testing the efficacy of the measurement tools such as the Vernier caliper, a depth gauge, a micrometer, and a gauge in an uncertainty analysis.
  • Conducting a Titration Experiment Titration studies are conducted to quantify the amount of an unidentified element in the sample using a methodological approach.
  • Thought Experiment: The Morality of Human Actions A thought experiment aimed at assessing the morality of human actions motivated by divine punishment or reward raises the question of morality and religion correlation.
  • Lab Experiment on Animals’ Taste or Smell Senses The hypothesis of the study is that taste perception and detection of different sugars by insects were similar to that of humans.
  • The Stanford Prison Experiment The Stanford prison experiment is an example of how outside social situations influence changes in thought and behavior among humans.
  • Pasture Experiment: Fertiliser Treatments Response This work is an experiment that defines the role of fertilizers in pasture production and to establish the appropriate use of pasture sampling to assess pasture mass.
  • Scientific Experiments on Animals from Ethical Perspectives This paper discusses using animals in scientific experiments from the consequentialist, Kantian deontological and Donna Yarri’s Christian character-based perspectives.
  • The Stanford Prison Experiment Analysis Abuse between guards and prisoners is an imminent factor attributed to the differential margin on duties and responsibilities.
  • The Stanford Prison Experiment’s Historical Record The Stanford Prison Experiment is a seminal investigation into the dynamics of peer pressure in human psychology.
  • Socioeconomic Status and Sentencing Severity Experiment There are two types of validity threats: external and internal. External validity refers to the degree to which the study can be applied to situations outside the research context.
  • Psychology: Zimbardo Prison Experiment Despite all the horrors that contradict ethics, Zimbardo’s research contributed to the formation of social psychology. It was unethical to conduct this experiment.
  • Post-Covid Adaptation Laboratory Experiment The goal of the laboratory experiment that this paper will outline is to test the hypothesis about the needs of senior citizens in the post-pandemic era.
  • Psychology: Milgram Obedience Experiment Milgram’s experiment may be the last psychological experiment that has had a significant impact on psychology and public opinion.
  • Predicting the Replicability of Social Science Lab Experiments The quality of work is the most significant factor for any academic organization. A research process for any scientific project requires careful evaluation of information sources.
  • Moral Dilemma and Thought Experiments The aim of this essay is to set up a thought experiment in which a moral dilemma must be resolved. A person is invited to make a choice as a result of which people should suffer.
  • Experiments in High-Frequency Trading High-frequency trading (HFT) is becoming increasingly popular with private businesses and traders. HFT allows traders to make transactions within fractions of seconds.
  • The Ethical Issues in 1940’s U.S. Experiments With Syphilis in Guatemala The Guatemala tests have been viewed as a dark side of the U.S. clinical examination: in the 1940s, they purposely uncovered over 5,000 individuals with syphilis and gonorrhea.
  • Isopods and Their Use in Experiments Isopod is a large family belonging to the crayfish order. The fact that isopods are good to use in various experiments is related to their habitat.
  • Sociological Experiment: The Salience of Social Norms Based on the sociological experiment described in the paper, the author demonstrated the salience of social norms that exist in our culture.
  • Blue-Eyed vs. Brown-Eyed Experiment Elliot exposed the learners to discrimination, in which blue-eyed children were initially preferred and given more privileges in the classroom than brown-eyed students.
  • Experiment: Science Meets Real Life The experiment involves the sequential study of the dog’s behavior and its reaction to a change in some factors, such as food and bowl.
  • Should Animals Be Used for Scientific Experiments? Unfortunately, at the moment, the use of animals in science and medicine cannot be excluded entirely. However, it is possible to conduct experiments using mathematical models.
  • Smoking: An Idea for a Statistical Experiment The hypothesis is that people who smoke cigarettes daily tend to earn more than others: this is a personal observation that requires careful experimental testing.
  • The Stanford Jail Experiment Critiques One of the most important critiques leveled at the Stanford Jail Experiment is the length of time it took Zimbardo to call a halt to the experiment.
  • Can Nonrandomized Experiments Yield Accurate Answers?
  • What Kind of Experiments Are Done on Animals?
  • Is It Good to Use Animals for Experiments?
  • What Are the Types of Experiments?
  • Is There Any Healthy Way to Experiment With Drugs?
  • What Are the Top Experiments of All Time?
  • Are Breaching Experiments Ethical?
  • What Does It Mean to Experiment With a Drug?
  • Why Do We Use Factorial Experiments?
  • How Does Temperature Affect the Rate of Reaction Experiment?
  • What Are the Easiest Experiments to Do?
  • How Can Rushing Harm the Data and the Experiment Overall?
  • What Are the Steps to a Science Experiment?
  • How Do Errors Affect the Experiment?
  • What Is the Purpose of the Wax Experiment and What Conclusion Does Descartes Reach on Its Basis?
  • Can an Experiment Be Invalid but Reliable?
  • What Is the Most Influential Experiment in Psychology?
  • Why Are Fruit Flies Used for Experiments?
  • How Can You Improve the Accuracy of an Experiment?
  • What Was Galileo’s Famous Cannonball Drop Experiment?
  • What Can Knowledge Be Gained From Conducting a Breaching Experiment?
  • How Do You Identify the Independent and Dependent Variables in an Experiment?
  • What Was Griffith’s Experiment and Why Was It Important?
  • What Is the Difference Between Contingent Valuation and Choice Experiment?
  • What Is the Choice Experiment Valuation Method?
  • Super Size Me and Jogn Cisna Experiments In comparison to Super Size Me, the experiment of John Cisna immediately stands out with a positive attitude towards fast food.
  • Health and Medicine: Experiments and Discussions In the first experiment, researchers tested the subjectivity of polygraph examiners’ assessments. The specialist was given a specific name before the test began to do it.
  • Stanford Prison Experiment: Behind the Mask Stanford Prison Experiment organized by Stanford researcher Philip Zimbardo led to a strong public response and still discussed today.
  • An Experiment in DNA Cloning and Sequencing The aim of this experiment is to clone a fragment of DNA that includes the Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) gene into the vector pTTQ18, which is an expression vector.
  • An Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Experiment In our society presently, immunoassay techniques used in data analyses have assumed a place of high significance, particularly as it applies to pure/applied research.
  • Anaerobic Threshold: An Experiment Anaerobic Threshold refers to the minimum level below which no increase in blood lactose can occur. At levels above AT, supplementing aerobic production needs aerobic energy.
  • Comparative Effectiveness of Various Surfactants: Experiment Surfactants refer to chemical substances that lessen the surface tension in water. This experiment aimed at establishing the comparative effectiveness of various surfactants.
  • An Experiment on Data Mining Extend This experiment aims to utilize knowledge and principles of data mining in depicting the investigation of emergent data in biology- particularly on the development of ELISAs.
  • Lab Experiment on Photovoltaics The experiment was done specifically to ascertain how various connected units could be coordinated to give a more reliable and controllable functioning.
  • Mind Control: Ethics of the Experiment The topics of mind control and free will has always been seen as a morally grey area in terms of its research potential.
  • A Personal Behavior Modification Experiment Using Operant Conditioning This research paper points out the positive outcomes of swearing: it can relieve stress and help one cope with emotional work.
  • Jane Elliott’s Experiment on Discrimination The teacher Jane Elliott from Iowa decided to conduct an experiment demonstrating to her students what discrimination is and what it feels like.
  • The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment When the Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment was begun, over 75 years ago, no such principles were officially in place.
  • The Power of Conformity: Asch’s Experiments The article examines a series of experiments by Asch that helped him identify the factors influencing social conformity.
  • The Critical Characteristics of an Experiment The main aim of this assignment is to evaluate the thought control experiment by famous psychologist Ellen Langer and determine whether it is a qualitative experiment.
  • Ethical Analysis of the Tuskegee Syphilis Experiments The Tuskegee Syphilis Study failed to take into account several critical ethical considerations. This essay examines some of the ethical problems linked to the investigation.
  • Boston’s Experiment: Harvard Business Review’s Lessons In Harvard Business Review’s Lessons from Boston’s Experiment with The One Fund, Mitchell discusses his experience with fund distribution to the victims of the Boston bombing.
  • The Stanford Prison Experiment Review The video presents an experiment held in 1971. In general, a viewer can observe that people are subjected to behavior and opinion change when affected by others.
  • The Way to Come To Terms With Yourself: Social Distancing Experiment In this work, the author describes the course and results of an experiment on social distance: refusal to use gadgets, any communication, and going out.
  • Experiment: Bacteria vs Antibiotics The experiment aimed was to test the reaction of bacteria towards some antibiotics and determine the effectiveness of those antibiotics in treating some diseases.
  • Ethics: Experiments on Animals Industrial and biomedical research is often painful and most of the test ends up killing the animals. Experiments such as these often incur the wrath of the animal rights movement.
  • Impact of the Stanford Prison Experiment Have on Psychology This essay will begin with a brief description of Zimbardo’s Stanford Prison Experiment then it will move to explore two main issues that arose from the said experiment.
  • Chemistry of Cooking. Saffron Rice Experiment This research project outlines an experiment that aims to determine the temperature at which Saffron rice turns yellow.
  • Worldview Changes After the Blindness Experiment Our senses are the central source of information about the world and events that happen around us. So, the loss of one of these is a significant challenge for a person.
  • Evaluation of the Stanford Prison Experiment’ Role The Stanford Prison Experiment is a study that was conducted on August 20, 1971 by a group of researchers headed by the psychology professor Philip Zimbardo.
  • Social Experiment: Wrong Outfit in a Wedding Event The attendees of the wedding event displayed disappointment, discomfort, and open resentment towards the dressing style.
  • Heat Transfer Rates in a Hot Jet: Experiment The experiment is aimed at determining the heat transfer rates in a hot jet. The reasons for the hot jet to have different heat rates in different areas will be determined.
  • Inattentive Blindness in Psychological Experiment The features of the human consciousness not to notice quite obvious changes are natural and innate. Such blindness can be caused by several factors.
  • Situation, Institutional Norms, and Roles: The Stanford Experiment of Zimbardo Philip Zimbardo’s Stanford Experiment brought him critical acclaim. At the same time, it accorded him a certain level of notoriety; because of the methodologies he utilized to conduct the experiment.
  • Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment: Ethical Controversy Tuskegee case set the background for the reconsideration of healthcare ethics, which means that the ethical value of the given case deserves reconsideration.
  • Gender Stereotyping Experiment: The Level of Gender Stereotyping in Society The present study measures the effects of stereotyping women. It examines the first impression formed by subjects based on the information about a fictitious man or a woman.
  • Psychological Studies and Experiments: Code of Conduct The following paper is based on past psychological studies i.e. Stanly Milgram’s ‘Obedience Experiment’, Philip Zimbardo’s ‘Stanford Prison Experiment, and Jane Elliott’s ‘Class Divided’.
  • Using Animals in Medical Experiments This paper explores how the principles of the character-based ethical approach can be applied to the discussion of using animals in the medical research and experiments.
  • The Stanford Experiment by Philip Zimbardo Philip Zimbardo’s Stanford Experiment shows that situational power and norms dictate the behavior of the individual more than the core beliefs that made up his personal identity.

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These essay examples and topics on Experiment were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

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151+ Experimental Research Topics For Students

Welcome to our blog post about fun new experimental research topics! This blog is for anyone who likes to learn more about experiments and discoveries. Experiments help researchers test ideas and find new facts. They are essential for learning new things in science, health, and more.

In this blog, we will examine some new topics researchers explore through experiments. You’ll learn about new studies in many different areas. This includes new technology, medicine, psychology, business, and nature.

The goals are to show how experiments work and highlight excellent new topics. We want this blog to explain experiments simply for everyone to understand. Get ready to learn about the interesting experimental research topics researchers are testing now. The experiments could lead to significant breakthroughs and new knowledge.

Why Choose Experimental Research?

Table of Contents

Experiments help us learn new things. By doing experiments, researchers can test ideas to see if they are true. Here are some key reasons experiments are helpful:

  • Experiments allow researchers to study cause and effect. They can change things on purpose to see what happens.
  • It helps control variables. Researchers change some things but keep other things the same. This helps them know what caused the effect.
  • Experiments allow repetition. Researchers can repeat experiments many times to confirm results.
  • It reduces bias. Careful experiments follow set scientific methods to get objective data.
  • Experiments lead to discoveries. Many innovations and breakthroughs started from experiments.
  • It tests new theories. Researchers can use experiments to support or disprove theories.
  • Experiments drive progress. As we learn from experiments, science and technology move forward.

The controlled setting of experiments helps researchers gain new knowledge. Experiments will continue helping us make new findings and innovations.

How to Select Experimental Research Topics

Selecting experimental research topics can be exciting yet challenging. Here are some steps to guide you through the process:

  • Choose topics you are curious about. Pick questions you really want to find answers for. This will keep you motivated.
  • Look for topics with gaps in knowledge. Focus on questions where experiments can uncover new findings.
  • Consider practical topics. Research things that could lead to useful applications if successful.
  • Review current research. Build on what others have already studied in your topic area.
  • Match topics to available resources. Make sure you have the budget, equipment, and access needed.
  • Evaluate risks and ethics. Avoid topics if experiments could be dangerous or unethical.
  • Get feedback on ideas. Discuss potential issues with advisors to refine them.
  • Be open to discoveries. Sometimes, experiments lead to unexpected new insights.
  • Make topics specific. Narrow down broad areas into specific, testable questions.
  • Double-check methods are valid. Confirm you can adequately test your topic through experiments.

The proper research topic will be feasible, ethical, and specific, leading to new knowledge. By following these tips, you can select exciting experimental research topics.

151+ Experimental Research Topics

Here are the 151+ experimental research topics across various fields. 

  • How do different teaching methods affect learning math?
  • Using music therapy to reduce anxiety in hospital patients.
  • The link between exercise and thinking skills in older adults.
  • Can meditation lower stress levels in college students?
  • Social media’s effect on how teenagers view their bodies.
  • Testing a new medicine for a specific illness.
  • How lack of sleep affects decision-making.
  • Does speaking two languages impact children’s thinking?
  • A new way to help kids understand what they read.
  • Does diet affect how well students do in school?
  • Using virtual reality to treat fears.
  • Learning outdoors and how it helps kids learn.
  • Does music help people work better?
  • Do happy workers do better at their jobs?
  • A new way to sell products and increase sales.
  • How video games affect kids’ attention spans.
  • Testing a vaccine to prevent disease.
  • Does a more interesting environment change animals’ behavior?
  • Parental involvement and kids’ grades.
  • Does talking to someone help with depression?
  • Does using screens before bed affect sleep?
  • Which exercises are best for heart health?
  • How friends and family affect someone’s health.
  • Learning new words in another language.
  • Does drawing or painting help cancer patients feel better?
  • How does caffeine affect how fast people react?
  • How parents’ relationships affect their kids’ relationships.
  • A new way to help kids who break the rules.
  • Does having parks in a city make people happier?
  • Can mindfulness help with pain?
  • Does being rich or poor affect kids’ grades?
  • Different ways to lead a team at work.
  • Can older students help younger students do better in school?
  • Does color affect what people buy?
  • Does exercise help college students feel better?
  • A new way to help people who had bad experiences.
  • How divorce affects kids’ feelings.
  • Does the weather affect how plants grow?
  • Do kids who feel good do better in school?
  • Testing a new way to find kids with autism.
  • How social media affects how teenagers feel about themselves.
  • Can mindfulness make people feel better at work?
  • Does personality affect how good a leader someone is?
  • Does a new way to teach science help kids learn?
  • Does sleep affect how well people play sports?
  • Can eating certain foods help hearts stay healthy?
  • A new way to help parents handle kids’ behavior.
  • How lights at night affect animals.
  • Does virtual reality help people get over fears?
  • Does watching TV affect how well little kids talk to others?
  • A new way to help kids learn math.
  • Can mindfulness make people do better at work?
  • Does personality affect how good a leader is?
  • Do ideas about what boys and girls can do affect their desires?
  • Can a new way to help kids learn math?
  • How does reading affect how well kids do in school?
  • Does coloring or drawing help people with cancer feel better?
  • How does drinking coffee or tea affect how fast people think?
  • Can parents’ relationships affect their kids’ relationships?
  • How does spending time outside affect how well kids do in school?
  • How does music affect how well people work?
  • Can a new way to sell things make more money?
  • How do video games affect how well kids pay attention?
  • Does a shot prevent a certain sickness?
  • How do different rooms affect how animals act?
  • Does spending time with family and friends affect how healthy someone is?
  • How does learning a new language affect kids’ grades?
  • Can talking to someone help with feeling sad?
  • How does watching TV or phone before bed affect sleep?
  • Which exercises are best for keeping hearts healthy?
  • How does having good friends affect how well kids do in school?
  • How does talking to someone about problems help?
  • How does having parents who are divorced affect kids’ feelings?
  • How does playing with friends affect how well kids learn?
  • Can learning mindfulness make people feel better at work?
  • How does someone’s personality affect how good they are at leading?
  • Can a new way to teach science make kids learn better?
  • How do ideas about what boys and girls can do affect what they want to do?
  • Can getting enough sleep help kids play sports better?
  • How does eating healthy food affect how healthy someone’s heart is?
  • Can learning a new way to be a parent help kids behave better?
  • How does light at night affect animals’ behavior?
  • Can using virtual reality help people stop being afraid of something?
  • How does watching TV affect how well little kids can talk to others?
  • Can a new way to teach math help kids learn better?
  • Can coloring or drawing help people who have cancer feel better?
  • How does coffee or tea affect how fast people think?
  • Can having parents who get along well affect how kids get along with others?
  • Can listening to music help people work better?
  • How do different exercises affect how well someone’s heart works?
  • Can having good friends help kids do better in school?
  • Can having parents who are divorced affect kids’ feelings?
  • How does the weather affect how plants grow?
  • Can playing with friends help kids learn better?
  • How does learning mindfulness make people feel at work?
  • Can someone’s personality affect how good they are at leading?
  • How does learning a new way to teach science make kids learn better?
  • Can ideas about what boys and girls can do affect what they want to do?
  • How does getting enough sleep help kids play sports better?
  • Can eating healthy food help someone’s heart stay healthy?
  • How does learning a new way to be a parent help kids behave better?
  • Can light at night affect how animals behave?
  • How does using virtual reality help people stop being afraid of something?
  • Can watching TV affect how well little kids can talk to others?
  • How does a new way to teach math help kids learn better?
  • How does drinking coffee or tea affect how fast people can think?
  • How does playing outside affect kids’ happiness?
  • Can listening to music help people relax?
  • How does eating breakfast affect students’ concentration in school?

Challenges and Considerations in Experimental Research

Here are some key challenges and considerations in experimental research:

  • Controlling variables can be complex. Researchers must identify and control all factors that could impact results.
  • Results may not be reproducible. Other scientists may get different results when repeating experiments.
  • Bias can influence outcomes. Researchers may unintentionally skew results based on expectations.
  • Experiments can be time-consuming. Planning, running, and analyzing experiments takes a lot of time.
  • Studies can be expensive. Equipment, materials, and personnel costs add up.
  • Ethical issues may arise. Experiments must not harm people, animals, or environments.
  • Applications can be limited. Discoveries may only apply to limited settings or samples.
  • Collaborators may be needed. Complex experiments often require teamwork with experts.
  • Negative results happen. An experiment can fail to prove a hypothesis.

Quality experimental research takes careful planning, rigorous methods, and critical thinking. Researchers must address these challenges through their experimental design and protocols.

Tips for Conducting Successful Experimental Research

Here are some tips for conducting successful experimental research:

  • Ask a specific question you want to answer
  • Do background research to understand what is known
  • Create a detailed protocol before starting
  • Use control groups for comparison
  • Change only one variable at a time
  • Use enough participants to get meaningful data
  • Carefully record all observations and results
  • Use the right tools and methods for measurements
  • Analyze data objectively without bias
  • Try repeating experiments to confirm the findings
  • Document everything thoroughly so others can repeat
  • Follow ethical guidelines and get approvals
  • Partner with other qualified researchers
  • Accept that experiments can fail, but learn from them
  • Share your findings through papers and presentations

Careful planning, good protocols, and critical thinking are essential. Following sound scientific methods will lead to meaningful experimental research.

Final Remarks

In conclusion, doing research experiments is a good learning experience. It takes careful planning, paying attention to details, and being ethical. Following the tips in this post, you can handle the complex parts of research experiments and get good results.

Remember to have clear goals, make good plans for the experiments, and check that things are working right. This helps make sure your results are accurate and can be trusted. Work with others, get feedback, and explain your results clearly. This helps science and understanding move forward.

If you’re a student, researcher, or just interested, these ideas will help you do good research experiments. They will help you learn new things and add to what we know in your field.

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200+ Experimental Quantitative Research Topics For STEM Students In 2023

Experimental Quantitative Research Topics For Stem Students

STEM means Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math, which is not the only stuff we learn in school. It is like a treasure chest of skills that help students become great problem solvers, ready to tackle the real world’s challenges.

In this blog, we are here to explore the world of Research Topics for STEM Students. We will break down what STEM really means and why it is so important for students. In addition, we will give you the lowdown on how to pick a fascinating research topic. We will explain a list of 200+ Experimental Quantitative Research Topics For STEM Students.

And when it comes to writing a research title, we will guide you step by step. So, stay with us as we unlock the exciting world of STEM research – it is not just about grades; it is about growing smarter, more confident, and happier along the way.

What Is STEM?

Table of Contents

STEM is Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. It is a way of talking about things like learning, jobs, and activities related to these four important subjects. Science is about understanding the world around us, technology is about using tools and machines to solve problems, engineering is about designing and building things, and mathematics is about numbers and solving problems with them. STEM helps us explore, discover, and create cool stuff that makes our world better and more exciting.

Why STEM Research Is Important?

STEM research is important because it helps us learn new things about the world and solve problems. When scientists, engineers, and mathematicians study these subjects, they can discover cures for diseases, create new technology that makes life easier, and build things that help us live better. It is like a big puzzle where we put together pieces of knowledge to make our world safer, healthier, and more fun.

  • STEM research leads to new discoveries and solutions.
  • It helps find cures for diseases.
  • STEM technology makes life easier.
  • Engineers build things that improve our lives.
  • Mathematics helps us understand and solve complex problems.

How to Choose a Topic for STEM Research Paper

Here are some steps to choose a topic for STEM Research Paper:

Step 1: Identify Your Interests

Think about what you like and what excites you in science, technology, engineering, or math. It could be something you learned in school, saw in the news, or experienced in your daily life. Choosing a topic you’re passionate about makes the research process more enjoyable.

Step 2: Research Existing Topics

Look up different STEM research areas online, in books, or at your library. See what scientists and experts are studying. This can give you ideas and help you understand what’s already known in your chosen field.

Step 3: Consider Real-World Problems

Think about the problems you see around you. Are there issues in your community or the world that STEM can help solve? Choosing a topic that addresses a real-world problem can make your research impactful.

Step 4: Talk to Teachers and Mentors

Discuss your interests with your teachers, professors, or mentors. They can offer guidance and suggest topics that align with your skills and goals. They may also provide resources and support for your research.

Step 5: Narrow Down Your Topic

Once you have some ideas, narrow them down to a specific research question or project. Make sure it’s not too broad or too narrow. You want a topic that you can explore in depth within the scope of your research paper.

Here we will discuss 200+ Experimental Quantitative Research Topics For STEM Students: 

Qualitative Research Topics for STEM Students:

Qualitative research focuses on exploring and understanding phenomena through non-numerical data and subjective experiences. Here are 10 qualitative research topics for STEM students:

  • Exploring the experiences of female STEM students in overcoming gender bias in academia.
  • Understanding the perceptions of teachers regarding the integration of technology in STEM education.
  • Investigating the motivations and challenges of STEM educators in underprivileged schools.
  • Exploring the attitudes and beliefs of parents towards STEM education for their children.
  • Analyzing the impact of collaborative learning on student engagement in STEM subjects.
  • Investigating the experiences of STEM professionals in bridging the gap between academia and industry.
  • Understanding the cultural factors influencing STEM career choices among minority students.
  • Exploring the role of mentorship in the career development of STEM graduates.
  • Analyzing the perceptions of students towards the ethics of emerging STEM technologies like AI and CRISPR.
  • Investigating the emotional well-being and stress levels of STEM students during their academic journey.

Easy Experimental Research Topics for STEM Students:

These experimental research topics are relatively straightforward and suitable for STEM students who are new to research:

  •  Measuring the effect of different light wavelengths on plant growth.
  •  Investigating the relationship between exercise and heart rate in various age groups.
  •  Testing the effectiveness of different insulating materials in conserving heat.
  •  Examining the impact of pH levels on the rate of chemical reactions.
  •  Studying the behavior of magnets in different temperature conditions.
  •  Investigating the effect of different concentrations of a substance on bacterial growth.
  •  Testing the efficiency of various sunscreen brands in blocking UV radiation.
  •  Measuring the impact of music genres on concentration and productivity.
  •  Examining the correlation between the angle of a ramp and the speed of a rolling object.
  •  Investigating the relationship between the number of blades on a wind turbine and energy output.

Research Topics for STEM Students in the Philippines:

These research topics are tailored for STEM students in the Philippines:

  •  Assessing the impact of climate change on the biodiversity of coral reefs in the Philippines.
  •  Studying the potential of indigenous plants in the Philippines for medicinal purposes.
  •  Investigating the feasibility of harnessing renewable energy sources like solar and wind in rural Filipino communities.
  •  Analyzing the water quality and pollution levels in major rivers and lakes in the Philippines.
  •  Exploring sustainable agricultural practices for small-scale farmers in the Philippines.
  •  Assessing the prevalence and impact of dengue fever outbreaks in urban areas of the Philippines.
  •  Investigating the challenges and opportunities of STEM education in remote Filipino islands.
  •  Studying the impact of typhoons and natural disasters on infrastructure resilience in the Philippines.
  •  Analyzing the genetic diversity of endemic species in the Philippine rainforests.
  •  Assessing the effectiveness of disaster preparedness programs in Philippine communities.

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Good Research Topics for STEM Students:

These research topics are considered good because they offer interesting avenues for investigation and learning:

  •  Developing a low-cost and efficient water purification system for rural communities.
  •  Investigating the potential use of CRISPR-Cas9 for gene therapy in genetic disorders.
  •  Studying the applications of blockchain technology in securing medical records.
  •  Analyzing the impact of 3D printing on customized prosthetics for amputees.
  •  Exploring the use of artificial intelligence in predicting and preventing forest fires.
  •  Investigating the effects of microplastic pollution on aquatic ecosystems.
  •  Analyzing the use of drones in monitoring and managing agricultural crops.
  •  Studying the potential of quantum computing in solving complex optimization problems.
  •  Investigating the development of biodegradable materials for sustainable packaging.
  •  Exploring the ethical implications of gene editing in humans.

Unique Research Topics for STEM Students:

Unique research topics can provide STEM students with the opportunity to explore unconventional and innovative ideas. Here are 10 unique research topics for STEM students:

  •  Investigating the use of bioluminescent organisms for sustainable lighting solutions.
  •  Studying the potential of using spider silk proteins for advanced materials in engineering.
  •  Exploring the application of quantum entanglement for secure communication in the field of cryptography.
  •  Analyzing the feasibility of harnessing geothermal energy from underwater volcanoes.
  •  Investigating the use of CRISPR-Cas12 for rapid and cost-effective disease diagnostics.
  •  Studying the interaction between artificial intelligence and human creativity in art and music generation.
  •  Exploring the development of edible packaging materials to reduce plastic waste.
  •  Investigating the impact of microgravity on cellular behavior and tissue regeneration in space.
  •  Analyzing the potential of using sound waves to detect and combat invasive species in aquatic ecosystems.
  •  Studying the use of biotechnology in reviving extinct species, such as the woolly mammoth.

Experimental Research Topics for STEM Students in the Philippines

Research topics for STEM students in the Philippines can address specific regional challenges and opportunities. Here are 10 experimental research topics for STEM students in the Philippines:

  •  Assessing the effectiveness of locally sourced materials for disaster-resilient housing construction in typhoon-prone areas.
  •  Investigating the utilization of indigenous plants for natural remedies in Filipino traditional medicine.
  •  Studying the impact of volcanic soil on crop growth and agriculture in volcanic regions of the Philippines.
  •  Analyzing the water quality and purification methods in remote island communities.
  •  Exploring the feasibility of using bamboo as a sustainable construction material in the Philippines.
  •  Investigating the potential of using solar stills for freshwater production in water-scarce regions.
  •  Studying the effects of climate change on the migration patterns of bird species in the Philippines.
  •  Analyzing the growth and sustainability of coral reefs in marine protected areas.
  •  Investigating the utilization of coconut waste for biofuel production.
  •  Studying the biodiversity and conservation efforts in the Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park.

Capstone Research Topics for STEM Students in the Philippines:

Capstone research projects are often more comprehensive and can address real-world issues. Here are 10 capstone research topics for STEM students in the Philippines:

  •  Designing a low-cost and sustainable sanitation system for informal settlements in urban Manila.
  •  Developing a mobile app for monitoring and reporting natural disasters in the Philippines.
  •  Assessing the impact of climate change on the availability and quality of drinking water in Philippine cities.
  •  Designing an efficient traffic management system to address congestion in major Filipino cities.
  •  Analyzing the health implications of air pollution in densely populated urban areas of the Philippines.
  •  Developing a renewable energy microgrid for off-grid communities in the archipelago.
  •  Assessing the feasibility of using unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) for agricultural monitoring in rural Philippines.
  •  Designing a low-cost and sustainable aquaponics system for urban agriculture.
  •  Investigating the potential of vertical farming to address food security in densely populated urban areas.
  •  Developing a disaster-resilient housing prototype suitable for typhoon-prone regions.

Experimental Quantitative Research Topics for STEM Students:

Experimental quantitative research involves the collection and analysis of numerical data to conclude. Here are 10 Experimental Quantitative Research Topics For STEM Students interested in experimental quantitative research:

  •  Examining the impact of different fertilizers on crop yield in agriculture.
  •  Investigating the relationship between exercise and heart rate among different age groups.
  •  Analyzing the effect of varying light intensities on photosynthesis in plants.
  •  Studying the efficiency of various insulation materials in reducing building heat loss.
  •  Investigating the relationship between pH levels and the rate of corrosion in metals.
  •  Analyzing the impact of different concentrations of pollutants on aquatic ecosystems.
  •  Examining the effectiveness of different antibiotics on bacterial growth.
  •  Trying to figure out how temperature affects how thick liquids are.
  •  Finding out if there is a link between the amount of pollution in the air and lung illnesses in cities.
  •  Analyzing the efficiency of solar panels in converting sunlight into electricity under varying conditions.

Descriptive Research Topics for STEM Students

Descriptive research aims to provide a detailed account or description of a phenomenon. Here are 10 topics for STEM students interested in descriptive research:

  •  Describing the physical characteristics and behavior of a newly discovered species of marine life.
  •  Documenting the geological features and formations of a particular region.
  •  Creating a detailed inventory of plant species in a specific ecosystem.
  •  Describing the properties and behavior of a new synthetic polymer.
  •  Documenting the daily weather patterns and climate trends in a particular area.
  •  Providing a comprehensive analysis of the energy consumption patterns in a city.
  •  Describing the structural components and functions of a newly developed medical device.
  •  Documenting the characteristics and usage of traditional construction materials in a region.
  •  Providing a detailed account of the microbiome in a specific environmental niche.
  •  Describing the life cycle and behavior of a rare insect species.

Research Topics for STEM Students in the Pandemic:

The COVID-19 pandemic has raised many research opportunities for STEM students. Here are 10 research topics related to pandemics:

  •  Analyzing the effectiveness of various personal protective equipment (PPE) in preventing the spread of respiratory viruses.
  •  Studying the impact of lockdown measures on air quality and pollution levels in urban areas.
  •  Investigating the psychological effects of quarantine and social isolation on mental health.
  •  Analyzing the genomic variation of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and its implications for vaccine development.
  •  Studying the efficacy of different disinfection methods on various surfaces.
  •  Investigating the role of contact tracing apps in tracking & controlling the spread of infectious diseases.
  •  Analyzing the economic impact of the pandemic on different industries and sectors.
  •  Studying the effectiveness of remote learning in STEM education during lockdowns.
  •  Investigating the social disparities in healthcare access during a pandemic.
  • Analyzing the ethical considerations surrounding vaccine distribution and prioritization.

Research Topics for STEM Students Middle School

Research topics for middle school STEM students should be engaging and suitable for their age group. Here are 10 research topics:

  • Investigating the growth patterns of different types of mold on various food items.
  • Studying the negative effects of music on plant growth and development.
  • Analyzing the relationship between the shape of a paper airplane and its flight distance.
  • Investigating the properties of different materials in making effective insulators for hot and cold beverages.
  • Studying the effect of salt on the buoyancy of different objects in water.
  • Analyzing the behavior of magnets when exposed to different temperatures.
  • Investigating the factors that affect the rate of ice melting in different environments.
  • Studying the impact of color on the absorption of heat by various surfaces.
  • Analyzing the growth of crystals in different types of solutions.
  • Investigating the effectiveness of different natural repellents against common pests like mosquitoes.

Technology Research Topics for STEM Students

Technology is at the forefront of STEM fields. Here are 10 research topics for STEM students interested in technology:

  • Developing and optimizing algorithms for autonomous drone navigation in complex environments.
  • Exploring the use of blockchain technology for enhancing the security and transparency of supply chains.
  • Investigating the applications of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) in medical training and surgery simulations.
  • Studying the potential of 3D printing for creating personalized prosthetics and orthopedic implants.
  • Analyzing the ethical and privacy implications of facial recognition technology in public spaces.
  • Investigating the development of quantum computing algorithms for solving complex optimization problems.
  • Explaining the use of machine learning and AI in predicting and mitigating the impact of natural disasters.
  • Studying the advancement of brain-computer interfaces for assisting individuals with
  • disabilities.
  • Analyzing the role of wearable technology in monitoring and improving personal health and wellness.
  • Investigating the use of robotics in disaster response and search and rescue operations.

Scientific Research Topics for STEM Students

Scientific research encompasses a wide range of topics. Here are 10 research topics for STEM students focusing on scientific exploration:

  • Investigating the behavior of subatomic particles in high-energy particle accelerators.
  • Studying the ecological impact of invasive species on native ecosystems.
  • Analyzing the genetics of antibiotic resistance in bacteria and its implications for healthcare.
  • Exploring the physics of gravitational waves and their detection through advanced interferometry.
  • Investigating the neurobiology of memory formation and retention in the human brain.
  • Studying the biodiversity and adaptation of extremophiles in harsh environments.
  • Analyzing the chemistry of deep-sea hydrothermal vents and their potential for life beyond Earth.
  • Exploring the properties of superconductors and their applications in technology.
  • Investigating the mechanisms of stem cell differentiation for regenerative medicine.
  • Studying the dynamics of climate change and its impact on global ecosystems.

Interesting Research Topics for STEM Students:

Engaging and intriguing research topics can foster a passion for STEM. Here are 10 interesting research topics for STEM students:

  • Exploring the science behind the formation of auroras and their cultural significance.
  • Investigating the mysteries of dark matter and dark energy in the universe.
  • Studying the psychology of decision-making in high-pressure situations, such as sports or
  • emergencies.
  • Analyzing the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships and mental health.
  • Exploring the potential for using genetic modification to create disease-resistant crops.
  • Investigating the cognitive processes involved in solving complex puzzles and riddles.
  • Studying the history and evolution of cryptography and encryption methods.
  • Analyzing the physics of time travel and its theoretical possibilities.
  • Exploring the role of Artificial Intelligence  in creating art and music.
  • Investigating the science of happiness and well-being, including factors contributing to life satisfaction.

Practical Research Topics for STEM Students

Practical research often leads to real-world solutions. Here are 10 practical research topics for STEM students:

  • Developing an affordable and sustainable water purification system for rural communities.
  • Designing a low-cost, energy-efficient home heating and cooling system.
  • Investigating strategies for reducing food waste in the supply chain and households.
  • Studying the effectiveness of eco-friendly pest control methods in agriculture.
  • Analyzing the impact of renewable energy integration on the stability of power grids.
  • Developing a smartphone app for early detection of common medical conditions.
  • Investigating the feasibility of vertical farming for urban food production.
  • Designing a system for recycling and upcycling electronic waste.
  • Studying the environmental benefits of green roofs and their potential for urban heat island mitigation.
  • Analyzing the efficiency of alternative transportation methods in reducing carbon emissions.

Experimental Research Topics for STEM Students About Plants

Plants offer a rich field for experimental research. Here are 10 experimental research topics about plants for STEM students:

  • Investigating the effect of different light wavelengths on plant growth and photosynthesis.
  • Studying the impact of various fertilizers and nutrient solutions on crop yield.
  • Analyzing the response of plants to different types and concentrations of plant hormones.
  • Investigating the role of mycorrhizal in enhancing nutrient uptake in plants.
  • Studying the effects of drought stress and water scarcity on plant physiology and adaptation mechanisms.
  • Analyzing the influence of soil pH on plant nutrient availability and growth.
  • Investigating the chemical signaling and defense mechanisms of plants against herbivores.
  • Studying the impact of environmental pollutants on plant health and genetic diversity.
  • Analyzing the role of plant secondary metabolites in pharmaceutical and agricultural applications.
  • Investigating the interactions between plants and beneficial microorganisms in the rhizosphere.

Qualitative Research Topics for STEM Students in the Philippines

Qualitative research in the Philippines can address local issues and cultural contexts. Here are 10 qualitative research topics for STEM students in the Philippines:

  • Exploring indigenous knowledge and practices in sustainable agriculture in Filipino communities.
  • Studying the perceptions and experiences of Filipino fishermen in coping with climate change impacts.
  • Analyzing the cultural significance and traditional uses of medicinal plants in indigenous Filipino communities.
  • Investigating the barriers and facilitators of STEM education access in remote Philippine islands.
  • Exploring the role of traditional Filipino architecture in natural disaster resilience.
  • Studying the impact of indigenous farming methods on soil conservation and fertility.
  • Analyzing the cultural and environmental significance of mangroves in coastal Filipino regions.
  • Investigating the knowledge and practices of Filipino healers in treating common ailments.
  • Exploring the cultural heritage and conservation efforts of the Ifugao rice terraces.
  • Studying the perceptions and practices of Filipino communities in preserving marine biodiversity.

Science Research Topics for STEM Students

Science offers a diverse range of research avenues. Here are 10 science research topics for STEM students:

  • Investigating the potential of gene editing techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 in curing genetic diseases.
  • Studying the ecological impacts of species reintroduction programs on local ecosystems.
  • Analyzing the effects of microplastic pollution on aquatic food webs and ecosystems.
  • Investigating the link between air pollution and respiratory health in urban populations.
  • Studying the role of epigenetics in the inheritance of acquired traits in organisms.
  • Analyzing the physiology and adaptations of extremophiles in extreme environments on Earth.
  • Investigating the genetics of longevity and factors influencing human lifespan.
  • Studying the behavioral ecology and communication strategies of social insects.
  • Analyzing the effects of deforestation on global climate patterns and biodiversity loss.
  • Investigating the potential of synthetic biology in creating bioengineered organisms for beneficial applications.

Correlational Research Topics for STEM Students

Correlational research focuses on relationships between variables. Here are 10 correlational research topics for STEM students:

  • Analyzing the correlation between dietary habits and the incidence of chronic diseases.
  • Studying the relationship between exercise frequency and mental health outcomes.
  • Investigating the correlation between socioeconomic status and access to quality healthcare.
  • Analyzing the link between social media usage and self-esteem in adolescents.
  • Studying the correlation between academic performance and sleep duration among students.
  • Investigating the relationship between environmental factors and the prevalence of allergies.
  • Analyzing the correlation between technology use and attention span in children.
  • Studying how environmental factors are related to the frequency of allergies.
  • Investigating the link between parental involvement in education and student achievement.
  • Analyzing the correlation between temperature fluctuations and wildlife migration patterns.

Quantitative Research Topics for STEM Students in the Philippines

Quantitative research in the Philippines can address specific regional issues. Here are 10 quantitative research topics for STEM students in the Philippines

  • Analyzing the impact of typhoons on coastal erosion rates in the Philippines.
  • Studying the quantitative effects of land use change on watershed hydrology in Filipino regions.
  • Investigating the quantitative relationship between deforestation and habitat loss for endangered species.
  • Analyzing the quantitative patterns of marine biodiversity in Philippine coral reef ecosystems.
  • Studying the quantitative assessment of water quality in major Philippine rivers and lakes.
  • Investigating the quantitative analysis of renewable energy potential in specific Philippine provinces.
  • Analyzing the quantitative impacts of agricultural practices on soil health and fertility.
  • Studying the quantitative effectiveness of mangrove restoration in coastal protection in the Philippines.
  • Investigating the quantitative evaluation of indigenous agricultural practices for sustainability.
  • Analyzing the quantitative patterns of air pollution and its health impacts in urban Filipino areas.

Things That Must Keep In Mind While Writing Quantitative Research Title 

Here are few things that must be keep in mind while writing quantitative research tile:

1. Be Clear and Precise

Make sure your research title is clear and says exactly what your study is about. People should easily understand the topic and goals of your research by reading the title.

2. Use Important Words

Include words that are crucial to your research, like the main subjects, who you’re studying, and how you’re doing your research. This helps others find your work and understand what it’s about.

3. Avoid Confusing Words

Stay away from words that might confuse people. Your title should be easy to grasp, even if someone isn’t an expert in your field.

4. Show Your Research Approach

Tell readers what kind of research you did, like experiments or surveys. This gives them a hint about how you conducted your study.

5. Match Your Title with Your Research Questions

Make sure your title matches the questions you’re trying to answer in your research. It should give a sneak peek into what your study is all about and keep you on the right track as you work on it.

STEM students, addressing what STEM is and why research matters in this field. It offered an extensive list of research topics , including experimental, qualitative, and regional options, catering to various academic levels and interests. Whether you’re a middle school student or pursuing advanced studies, these topics offer a wealth of ideas. The key takeaway is to choose a topic that resonates with your passion and aligns with your goals, ensuring a successful journey in STEM research. Choose the best Experimental Quantitative Research Topics For Stem Students today!

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Top 50 Experimental Research Topics for School and College Students

The foundation of academic inquiry is experimental research, which gives students the chance to explore new areas, question preconceived notions, and add to the body of knowledge that is always growing. Experimental research offers school-age and college-aged students a priceless chance to hone their critical thinking abilities, cultivate their creativity, and obtain practical experience in the scientific method. This article will examine experimental research subjects from a variety of areas, providing students who are ready to go on intellectual excursions with a wide selection of ideas.

Experimental Research Topics

  • Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Cognitive Function

Examine the effects of different sleep deprivation levels on decision-making, memory retention, and cognitive functions.

  • The Influence of Music on Learning

Examine how different musical genres affect your ability to focus, remember things, and retain information when you’re studying.

  • Smartphone Addiction and Its Impact on Academic Performance

Analyze the relationship between students’ academic success and their overuse of smartphones.

  • The Role of Probiotics in Mental Health

Examine the possible effects of probiotics on mental health and cognitive abilities.

  • Effects of Virtual Reality on Memory Recall

Explore how immersive virtual reality experiences affect memory recall compared to traditional learning methods.

  • Optimizing Study Environments for Enhanced Learning

Analyze the impact of different study environments on focus, productivity, and information retention.

  • The Relationship Between Physical Exercise and Academic Performance

Investigate how regular physical exercise influences cognitive abilities and academic achievement.

  • Impact of Social Media on Perceived Body Image

Examine the connection between social media usage and body image perception among teenagers.

  • The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Meditation in Stress Reduction

Explore the potential benefits of mindfulness meditation in reducing stress and improving overall well-being.

  • Influence of Color on Memory

Investigate how different colors affect memory retention and recall.

  • The Impact of Video Games on Reaction Time

Analyze the relationship between video game exposure and improvement in reaction time.

  • Exploring Alternative Energy Sources

Conduct experiments on harnessing energy from unconventional sources such as piezoelectric materials or bioenergy.

  • The Psychology of Decision-Making

Investigate cognitive biases and their influence on decision-making processes.

  • Effect of Different Teaching Methods on Student Engagement

Compare traditional teaching methods with innovative approaches to assess student engagement and learning outcomes.

  • The Relationship Between Diet and Academic Performance

Analyze how dietary habits and nutritional intake correlate with academic success.

  • Human Microbiome and Mental Health

Explore the connection between gut microbiota and mental health disorders.

  • The Impact of Nature Exposure on Stress Reduction

Investigate the physiological and psychological effects of spending time in natural environments.

  • Biodegradable Plastics: Evaluating Environmental Impact

Assess the effectiveness of biodegradable plastics in reducing environmental pollution.

  • Effects of Peer Pressure on Decision-Making

Examine how peer pressure influences decision-making in adolescents.

  • The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Educational Technology

Explore the integration of AI in educational tools and its impact on student learning outcomes.

  • Analysis of Water Quality in Urban vs. Rural Areas

Compare water quality parameters in urban and rural settings to identify potential environmental disparities.

  • Impact of Social Diversity on Team Performance

Investigate how diverse team compositions affect collaboration and overall performance.

  • The Psychology of Humor and Its Impact on Memory Retention

Explore how humor influences information processing and memory retention.

  • Assessment of Noise Pollution in Urban Environments

Measure and analyze noise levels in urban areas to understand the impact of noise pollution on residents.

  • The Impact of Sleep Position on Dreams

Investigate whether sleep position influences the content and vividness of dreams.

  • The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Stress Reduction

Explore how different forms of physical activity contribute to stress reduction.

  • The Use of Nanotechnology in Medicine

Investigate the potential applications of nanotechnology in diagnosing and treating medical conditions.

  • Impact of Social Support on Mental Health

Analyze the correlation between social support systems and mental health outcomes.

  • The Effects of Climate Change on Plant Growth

Study the impact of changing climate conditions on the growth and development of plants.

  • Exploring the Efficacy of Online Learning Platforms

Evaluate the effectiveness of online learning platforms in comparison to traditional classroom settings.

  • The Relationship Between Personality Traits and Academic Success

Investigate how personality traits contribute to academic achievement.

  • Analysis of Air Quality in Urban Green Spaces

Assess the air quality in urban green spaces and its potential benefits for residents.

  • The Impact of Virtual Teams on Workplace Productivity

Explore the dynamics of virtual teams and their influence on overall workplace productivity.

  • The Use of Robotics in Rehabilitation Therapy

Investigate the effectiveness of robotic devices in assisting rehabilitation therapy for individuals with physical disabilities.

  • Effects of Social Media on Interpersonal Relationships

Examine how social media usage influences the quality of interpersonal relationships.

  • The Role of Microorganisms in Soil Fertility

Study the contribution of microorganisms to soil fertility and agricultural productivity.

  • Impact of Climate Change on Marine Ecosystems

Investigate the effects of climate change on marine life, including coral reefs and fish populations.

  • The Relationship Between Exercise and Mental Acuity in Aging

Analyze how regular exercise impacts cognitive function in the aging population.

  • The Use of Augmented Reality in Education

Explore the potential benefits of augmented reality in enhancing educational experiences.

  • Effects of Color in Marketing

Investigate how color choices in marketing materials influence consumer perceptions and purchasing behavior.

  • Impact of Urbanization on Bird Species Diversity

Study the effects of urban development on bird species diversity in different habitats.

  • The Psychology of Procrastination

Explore the underlying psychological factors contributing to procrastination and its impact on productivity.

  • The Use of Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain Management

Investigate the potential applications of blockchain in improving transparency and efficiency in supply chains.

  • Effects of Temperature on Plant Germination

Explore how temperature variations impact the germination of different plant species.

  • The Impact of Social Media Influencers on Consumer Behavior

Analyze how social media influencers affect consumer preferences and purchasing decisions.

  • The Relationship Between Parental Involvement and Student Achievement

Investigate how parental involvement in a child’s education correlates with academic success.

  • Assessment of Solar Panel Efficiency

Evaluate the efficiency of solar panels under various conditions to optimize renewable energy production.

  • The Use of CRISPR Technology in Genetic Modification

Explore the ethical implications and potential applications of CRISPR technology in genetic engineering.

  • Effects of Air Pollution on Respiratory Health

Investigate the correlation between air pollution levels and respiratory health outcomes in urban populations.

  • The Impact of Mind-Body Practices on Mental Health

Analyze the effects of practices such as yoga and meditation on mental health and emotional well-being.

Students who want to make a difference in their subjects of interest have countless opportunities when they go on experimental research expeditions. The subjects covered here are diverse and offer a springboard for investigation and learning. Students who explore these study issues develop a sense of curiosity and ingenuity that will benefit them in both their academic and professional endeavors, in addition to honing their skills in scientific investigation. Recall that careful planning, exacting execution, and a steadfast dedication to solving the puzzles that exist at the nexus of theory and practice are essential for the success of experimental research.

45+ Experimental Research Topics And Examples For School & College Students

research topics examples experimental

Sourav Mahahjan

research topics examples experimental

Whether it is school or college, identifying a good and quality research topic can take time for students. Experimental research, also known as methodological or analytical research, uses two or more variables and arguments for a particular scenario. In this type of argument, the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable is considered when conducting an experimental exploration. To make a particular decision in empirical research, it is important to provide a large number of evidence. The evidence collected in practical research helps identify the consequences and reasons related to different quantities of the variables. Experimental research design is an important part of the academic cycle of any student, and often, the student needs help in preparing experimental research designs. Different types of experimental research are available for the students, such as pre-experimental research, accurate experimental research, and quasi-experimental research.

What are the different types of experimental research?

Different subjects and topics required different types of experimental research. Some commonly used experimental research are quasi-experimental research, true experiment research, and pre-experimental research.

What are the different elements of experimental research?

Any experimental research consists of three essential elements. The first element is the independent variable, which the researcher manipulates. The second variable is the dependent variable, which changes according to the first variable's manipulation. The third element is the controlled variable, which is kept constant to prevent any kind of impact on the effects created by the independent variable after the manipulation by the researcher.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of experimental research?

The use of experimental research by the researcher helps provide strong evidence regarding the different types of cause-and-impact relationships in different scenarios. The experimental research service allows the researcher to maintain control of various elements of the experimental environment. On the other hand, one of the significant disadvantages of experimental research is that it is a very time-consuming process, and sometimes, the results obtained may be disconnected from the ordinary world. 

Examples of experimental research titles:

Creating an experimental research design is very frustrating, and selecting the appropriate title becomes essential as it forms the basis of experimental research. Before choosing a topic, it becomes necessary for the students to find out literature providing disparity and research provision. This results in investing significant time and effort to search for an appropriate experimental research title. This makes the students lose patience and select the wrong research topic, impacting the overall quality of experimental research.  Examples of experimental research design are

Experimental research titles on natural science for school students:

  • Impact of Light  on the Plant Growth
  • Role of Different Salt Concentrations over the Freezing Point of Water
  • Comparing Battery Life among Different Brands
  • Analysis of  pH on Enzyme Activity
  • Impact of Magnet Strength on a Paperclip over a long distance

Experimental research design on behavioural science for school students:

  • Role of music in affecting Concentration
  • Individual Study vs Group Study on Academic Performance
  • Part of Reward Systems on Increasing Student Motivation
  • Impact of Various Colors on Mood
  • How Sleep Patterns Effect Academic Performance

Experimental Research title on Social Science for college students:

  • Part of  Socioeconomic Status over the Mental Health
  • How Media Representation influences the body image of an individual 
  • Bilingual Education and their Role in Academic Success
  • importance of Social Media during Political Campaigns
  • How Gender Stereotypes Influence the Career Choices in the society

Experimental Research title on natural Science for college students:

  • What is the role of Genetics in causing Obesity? 
  • How Climate Change Affects the Marine Life
  • Role of Pesticides in declining Bee Populations
  • Increasing Pollution and Its Impact on Urban Wildlife
  • What is the role of microplastics in the destruction of Freshwater Ecosystems

Experimental Research title on applied Science for college students:

  • How Machine Learning Algorithms are helping in predicting Stock Prices? 
  • How is data Encryption improving Data Security?
  • How does Aerodynamics influence the vehicle Fuel Efficiency? 
  • Bridge Stability and its dependency on the material properties.
  • How do different Angles of solar panel impacts their efficiency?

Experimental research titles in health science for college students:

  • How does Exercise help in managing Type 2 Diabetes? 
  • Cognitive Performance under the influence of caffeine
  • How do Plant-Based Diets improve our heart health?
  • How do Different Forms of Physical therapy help speed the process of Knee Rehabilitation?
  • Mindfulness Meditation and their Impact on Stress Reduction

Experimental titles on environmental studies for college students:

  • How does deforestation affect the  Local Climate?
  • What are the Different types of Oil Spill Cleanup methods, and how effective are they? 
  • Does Organic Farming help in improving Crop Yield?
  • What is the role of noise Pollution on the growth of  Urban Wildlife?
  • Impacts of increasing E-Waste on Soil Quality

Experimental research topics for computer studies in colleges:

  • What are the  different Sorting Algorithms
  • Analysing the security efficiency of various types of  password Policies
  • How User Experience depends on the user interface
  • Artificial Intelligence  and Its Importance in Image Recognition
  • Energy Efficiency analysis between different types of  computer processors

Experimental research topics for college students on economics:

  • How do economic policies impact the Inflation growth in the economy?
  • How does microfinance can help in reducing poverty in the society? 
  • Globalisation and its Impact on Small Businesses
  • Why do exchange rates are essential for the export market?
  • Role of Large Scale Unemployment Rates in increasing crime Rates

Tips for selecting suitable experimental research title:

Establishing the appropriate research title is very helpful in completing a practical research assignment . Some of the recommendations for the students are 

  • Interest:  The research tile should be based on the student's interest. This helps in improving the quality of the research.
  • Relevance:  The selected title should be relevant to the subject of the student.  It should fulfil the objectives of the course. 
  • Feasibility:  The selected topic should be practical and have adequate resources required for the study. 

Conclusion 

Experimental research is essential in conducting scientific inquiry during an academic study. Experimental research helps students use their knowledge to improve their problem-solving and critical-thinking abilities in their academic cycle.

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10 Real-Life Experimental Research Examples

experimental reseasrch examples and definition, explained below

Experimental research is research that involves using a scientific approach to examine research variables.

Below are some famous experimental research examples. Some of these studies were conducted quite a long time ago. Some were so controversial that they would never be attempted today. And some were so unethical that they would never be permitted again.

A few of these studies have also had very practical implications for modern society involving criminal investigations, the impact of television and the media, and the power of authority figures.

Examples of Experimental Research

1. pavlov’s dog: classical conditioning.

Dr. Ivan Pavlov was a physiologist studying animal digestive systems in the 1890s. In one study, he presented food to a dog and then collected its salivatory juices via a tube attached to the inside of the animal’s mouth.

As he was conducting his experiments, an annoying thing kept happening; every time his assistant would enter the lab with a bowl of food for the experiment, the dog would start to salivate at the sound of the assistant’s footsteps.

Although this disrupted his experimental procedures, eventually, it dawned on Pavlov that something else was to be learned from this problem.

Pavlov learned that animals could be conditioned into responding on a physiological level to various stimuli, such as food, or even the sound of the assistant bringing the food down the hall.

Hence, the creation of the theory of classical conditioning. One of the most influential theories in psychology still to this day.

2. Bobo Doll Experiment: Observational Learning

Dr. Albert Bandura conducted one of the most influential studies in psychology in the 1960s at Stanford University.

His intention was to demonstrate that cognitive processes play a fundamental role in learning. At the time, Behaviorism was the predominant theoretical perspective, which completely rejected all inferences to constructs not directly observable .

So, Bandura made two versions of a video. In version #1, an adult behaved aggressively with a Bobo doll by throwing it around the room and striking it with a wooden mallet. In version #2, the adult played gently with the doll by carrying it around to different parts of the room and pushing it gently.

After showing children one of the two versions, they were taken individually to a room that had a Bobo doll. Their behavior was observed and the results indicated that children that watched version #1 of the video were far more aggressive than those that watched version #2.

Not only did Bandura’s Bobo doll study form the basis of his social learning theory, it also helped start the long-lasting debate about the harmful effects of television on children.

Worth Checking Out: What’s the Difference between Experimental and Observational Studies?

3. The Asch Study: Conformity  

Dr. Solomon Asch was interested in conformity and the power of group pressure. His study was quite simple. Different groups of students were shown lines of varying lengths and asked, “which line is longest.”

However, out of each group, only one was an actual participant. All of the others in the group were working with Asch and instructed to say that one of the shorter lines was actually the longest.

Nearly every time, the real participant gave an answer that was clearly wrong, but the same as the rest of the group.

The study is one of the most famous in psychology because it demonstrated the power of social pressure so clearly.  

4. Car Crash Experiment: Leading Questions

In 1974, Dr. Elizabeth Loftus and her undergraduate student John Palmer designed a study to examine how fallible human judgement is under certain conditions.

They showed groups of research participants videos that depicted accidents between two cars. Later, the participants were asked to estimate the rate of speed of the cars.

Here’s the interesting part. All participants were asked the same question with the exception of a single word: “How fast were the two cars going when they ______into each other?” The word in the blank varied in its implied severity.

Participants’ estimates were completely affected by the word in the blank. When the word “smashed” was used, participants estimated the cars were going much faster than when the word “contacted” was used. 

This line of research has had a huge impact on law enforcement interrogation practices, line-up procedures, and the credibility of eyewitness testimony .

5. The 6 Universal Emotions

The research by Dr. Paul Ekman has been influential in the study of emotions. His early research revealed that all human beings, regardless of culture, experience the same 6 basic emotions: happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, surprise, and anger.

In the late 1960s, Ekman traveled to Papua New Guinea. He approached a tribe of people that were extremely isolated from modern culture. With the help of a guide, he would describe different situations to individual members and take a photo of their facial expressions.

The situations included: if a good friend had come; their child had just died; they were about to get into a fight; or had just stepped on a dead pig.

The facial expressions of this highly isolated tribe were nearly identical to those displayed by people in his studies in California.

6. The Little Albert Study: Development of Phobias  

Dr. John Watson and Dr. Rosalie Rayner sought to demonstrate how irrational fears were developed.

Their study involved showing a white rat to an infant. Initially, the child had no fear of the rat. However, the researchers then began to create a loud noise each time they showed the child the rat by striking a steel bar with a hammer.

Eventually, the child started to cry and feared the white rat. The child also developed a fear of other white, furry objects such as white rabbits and a Santa’s beard.

This study is famous because it demonstrated one way in which phobias are developed in humans, and also because it is now considered highly unethical for its mistreatment of children, lack of study debriefing , and intent to instil fear.  

7. A Class Divided: Discrimination

Perhaps one of the most famous psychological experiments of all time was not conducted by a psychologist. In 1968, third grade teacher Jane Elliott conducted one of the most famous studies on discrimination in history. It took place shortly after the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

She divided her class into two groups: brown-eyed and blue-eyed students. On the first day of the experiment, she announced the blue-eyed group as superior. They received extra privileges and were told not to intermingle with the brown-eyed students.

They instantly became happier, more self-confident, and started performing better academically.

The next day, the roles were reversed. The brown-eyed students were announced as superior and given extra privileges. Their behavior changed almost immediately and exhibited the same patterns as the other group had the day before.

This study was a remarkable demonstration of the harmful effects of discrimination.

8. The Milgram Study: Obedience to Authority

Dr. Stanley Milgram conducted one of the most influential experiments on authority and obedience in 1961 at Yale University.

Participants were told they were helping study the effects of punishment on learning. Their job was to administer an electric shock to another participant each time they made an error on a test. The other participant was actually an actor in another room that only pretended to be shocked.

However, each time a mistake was made, the level of shock was supposed to increase, eventually reaching quite high voltage levels. When the real participants expressed reluctance to administer the next level of shock, the experimenter, who served as the authority figure in the room, pressured the participant to deliver the next level of shock.

The results of this study were truly astounding. A surprisingly high percentage of participants continued to deliver the shocks to the highest level possible despite the very strong objections by the “other participant.”

This study demonstrated the power of authority figures.

9. The Marshmallow Test: Delay of Gratification

The Marshmallow Test was designed by Dr. Walter Mischel to examine the role of delay of gratification and academic success.

Children ages 4-6 years old were seated at a table with one marshmallow placed in front of them. The experimenter explained that if they did not eat the marshmallow, they would receive a second one. They could then eat both.

The children that were able to delay gratification the longest were rated as significantly more competent later in life and earned higher SAT scores than children that could not withstand the temptation.  

The study has since been conceptually replicated by other researchers that have revealed additional factors involved in delay of gratification and academic achievement.

10. Stanford Prison Study: Deindividuation

Dr. Philip Zimbardo conducted one of the most famous psychological studies of all time in 1971. The purpose of the study was to investigate how the power structure in some situations can lead people to behave in ways highly uncharacteristic of their usual behavior.

College students were recruited to participate in the study. Some were randomly assigned to play the role of prison guard. The others were actually “arrested” by real police officers. They were blindfolded and taken to the basement of the university’s psychology building which had been converted to look like a prison.

Although the study was supposed to last 2 weeks, it had to be halted due to the abusive actions of the guards.

The study demonstrated that people will behave in ways they never thought possible when placed in certain roles and power structures. Although the Stanford Prison Study is so well-known for what it revealed about human nature, it is also famous because of the numerous violations of ethical principles.

The studies above are varied and focused on many different aspects of human behavior . However, each example of experimental research listed above has had a lasting impact on society. Some have had tremendous sway in how very practical matters are conducted, such as criminal investigations and legal proceedings.

Psychology is a field of study that is often not fully understood by the general public. When most people hear the term “psychology,” they think of a therapist that listens carefully to the revealing statements of a patient. The therapist then tries to help their patient learn to cope with many of life’s challenges. Nothing wrong with that.

In reality however, most psychologists are researchers. They spend most of their time designing and conducting experiments to enhance our understanding of the human condition.

Asch SE. (1956). Studies of independence and conformity: I. A minority of one against a unanimous majority . Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 70 (9),1-70. https://doi.org/doi:10.1037/h0093718

Bandura A. (1965). Influence of models’ reinforcement contingencies on the acquisition of imitative responses. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1 (6), 589-595. https://doi.org/doi:10.1037/h0022070

Beck, H. P., Levinson, S., & Irons, G. (2009). Finding little Albert: A journey to John B. Watson’s infant laboratory.  American Psychologist, 64(7),  605-614.

Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V. (1971).  Constants Across Cultures in the Face and motion .  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 17(2) , 124-129.

Loftus, E. F., & Palmer, J. C. (1974). Reconstruction of automobile destruction: An example of

the interaction between language and memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal

Behavior, 13 (5), 585–589.

Milgram S (1965). Some Conditions of Obedience and Disobedience to Authority. Human Relations, 18(1), 57–76.

Mischel, W., & Ebbesen, E. B. (1970). Attention in delay of gratification . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 16 (2), 329-337.

Pavlov, I.P. (1927). Conditioned Reflexes . London: Oxford University Press.

Watson, J. & Rayner, R. (1920). Conditioned emotional reactions.  Journal of Experimental Psychology, 3 , 1-14. Zimbardo, P., Haney, C., Banks, W. C., & Jaffe, D. (1971). The Stanford Prison Experiment: A simulation study of the psychology of imprisonment . Stanford University, Stanford Digital Repository, Stanford.

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Research Topics & Ideas: Environment

100+ Environmental Science Research Topics & Ideas

Research topics and ideas within the environmental sciences

Finding and choosing a strong research topic is the critical first step when it comes to crafting a high-quality dissertation, thesis or research project. Here, we’ll explore a variety research ideas and topic thought-starters related to various environmental science disciplines, including ecology, oceanography, hydrology, geology, soil science, environmental chemistry, environmental economics, and environmental ethics.

NB – This is just the start…

The topic ideation and evaluation process has multiple steps . In this post, we’ll kickstart the process by sharing some research topic ideas within the environmental sciences. This is the starting point though. To develop a well-defined research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , along with a well-justified plan of action to fill that gap.

If you’re new to the oftentimes perplexing world of research, or if this is your first time undertaking a formal academic research project, be sure to check out our free dissertation mini-course. Also be sure to also sign up for our free webinar that explores how to develop a high-quality research topic from scratch.

Overview: Environmental Topics

  • Ecology /ecological science
  • Atmospheric science
  • Oceanography
  • Soil science
  • Environmental chemistry
  • Environmental economics
  • Environmental ethics
  • Examples  of dissertations and theses

Topics & Ideas: Ecological Science

  • The impact of land-use change on species diversity and ecosystem functioning in agricultural landscapes
  • The role of disturbances such as fire and drought in shaping arid ecosystems
  • The impact of climate change on the distribution of migratory marine species
  • Investigating the role of mutualistic plant-insect relationships in maintaining ecosystem stability
  • The effects of invasive plant species on ecosystem structure and function
  • The impact of habitat fragmentation caused by road construction on species diversity and population dynamics in the tropics
  • The role of ecosystem services in urban areas and their economic value to a developing nation
  • The effectiveness of different grassland restoration techniques in degraded ecosystems
  • The impact of land-use change through agriculture and urbanisation on soil microbial communities in a temperate environment
  • The role of microbial diversity in ecosystem health and nutrient cycling in an African savannah

Topics & Ideas: Atmospheric Science

  • The impact of climate change on atmospheric circulation patterns above tropical rainforests
  • The role of atmospheric aerosols in cloud formation and precipitation above cities with high pollution levels
  • The impact of agricultural land-use change on global atmospheric composition
  • Investigating the role of atmospheric convection in severe weather events in the tropics
  • The impact of urbanisation on regional and global atmospheric ozone levels
  • The impact of sea surface temperature on atmospheric circulation and tropical cyclones
  • The impact of solar flares on the Earth’s atmospheric composition
  • The impact of climate change on atmospheric turbulence and air transportation safety
  • The impact of stratospheric ozone depletion on atmospheric circulation and climate change
  • The role of atmospheric rivers in global water supply and sea-ice formation

Research topic evaluator

Topics & Ideas: Oceanography

  • The impact of ocean acidification on kelp forests and biogeochemical cycles
  • The role of ocean currents in distributing heat and regulating desert rain
  • The impact of carbon monoxide pollution on ocean chemistry and biogeochemical cycles
  • Investigating the role of ocean mixing in regulating coastal climates
  • The impact of sea level rise on the resource availability of low-income coastal communities
  • The impact of ocean warming on the distribution and migration patterns of marine mammals
  • The impact of ocean deoxygenation on biogeochemical cycles in the arctic
  • The role of ocean-atmosphere interactions in regulating rainfall in arid regions
  • The impact of ocean eddies on global ocean circulation and plankton distribution
  • The role of ocean-ice interactions in regulating the Earth’s climate and sea level

Research topic idea mega list

Tops & Ideas: Hydrology

  • The impact of agricultural land-use change on water resources and hydrologic cycles in temperate regions
  • The impact of agricultural groundwater availability on irrigation practices in the global south
  • The impact of rising sea-surface temperatures on global precipitation patterns and water availability
  • Investigating the role of wetlands in regulating water resources for riparian forests
  • The impact of tropical ranches on river and stream ecosystems and water quality
  • The impact of urbanisation on regional and local hydrologic cycles and water resources for agriculture
  • The role of snow cover and mountain hydrology in regulating regional agricultural water resources
  • The impact of drought on food security in arid and semi-arid regions
  • The role of groundwater recharge in sustaining water resources in arid and semi-arid environments
  • The impact of sea level rise on coastal hydrology and the quality of water resources

Research Topic Kickstarter - Need Help Finding A Research Topic?

Topics & Ideas: Geology

  • The impact of tectonic activity on the East African rift valley
  • The role of mineral deposits in shaping ancient human societies
  • The impact of sea-level rise on coastal geomorphology and shoreline evolution
  • Investigating the role of erosion in shaping the landscape and impacting desertification
  • The impact of mining on soil stability and landslide potential
  • The impact of volcanic activity on incoming solar radiation and climate
  • The role of geothermal energy in decarbonising the energy mix of megacities
  • The impact of Earth’s magnetic field on geological processes and solar wind
  • The impact of plate tectonics on the evolution of mammals
  • The role of the distribution of mineral resources in shaping human societies and economies, with emphasis on sustainability

Topics & Ideas: Soil Science

  • The impact of dam building on soil quality and fertility
  • The role of soil organic matter in regulating nutrient cycles in agricultural land
  • The impact of climate change on soil erosion and soil organic carbon storage in peatlands
  • Investigating the role of above-below-ground interactions in nutrient cycling and soil health
  • The impact of deforestation on soil degradation and soil fertility
  • The role of soil texture and structure in regulating water and nutrient availability in boreal forests
  • The impact of sustainable land management practices on soil health and soil organic matter
  • The impact of wetland modification on soil structure and function
  • The role of soil-atmosphere exchange and carbon sequestration in regulating regional and global climate
  • The impact of salinization on soil health and crop productivity in coastal communities

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Chemistry

  • The impact of cobalt mining on water quality and the fate of contaminants in the environment
  • The role of atmospheric chemistry in shaping air quality and climate change
  • The impact of soil chemistry on nutrient availability and plant growth in wheat monoculture
  • Investigating the fate and transport of heavy metal contaminants in the environment
  • The impact of climate change on biochemical cycling in tropical rainforests
  • The impact of various types of land-use change on biochemical cycling
  • The role of soil microbes in mediating contaminant degradation in the environment
  • The impact of chemical and oil spills on freshwater and soil chemistry
  • The role of atmospheric nitrogen deposition in shaping water and soil chemistry
  • The impact of over-irrigation on the cycling and fate of persistent organic pollutants in the environment

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Economics

  • The impact of climate change on the economies of developing nations
  • The role of market-based mechanisms in promoting sustainable use of forest resources
  • The impact of environmental regulations on economic growth and competitiveness
  • Investigating the economic benefits and costs of ecosystem services for African countries
  • The impact of renewable energy policies on regional and global energy markets
  • The role of water markets in promoting sustainable water use in southern Africa
  • The impact of land-use change in rural areas on regional and global economies
  • The impact of environmental disasters on local and national economies
  • The role of green technologies and innovation in shaping the zero-carbon transition and the knock-on effects for local economies
  • The impact of environmental and natural resource policies on income distribution and poverty of rural communities

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Ethics

  • The ethical foundations of environmentalism and the environmental movement regarding renewable energy
  • The role of values and ethics in shaping environmental policy and decision-making in the mining industry
  • The impact of cultural and religious beliefs on environmental attitudes and behaviours in first world countries
  • Investigating the ethics of biodiversity conservation and the protection of endangered species in palm oil plantations
  • The ethical implications of sea-level rise for future generations and vulnerable coastal populations
  • The role of ethical considerations in shaping sustainable use of natural forest resources
  • The impact of environmental justice on marginalized communities and environmental policies in Asia
  • The ethical implications of environmental risks and decision-making under uncertainty
  • The role of ethics in shaping the transition to a low-carbon, sustainable future for the construction industry
  • The impact of environmental values on consumer behaviour and the marketplace: a case study of the ‘bring your own shopping bag’ policy

Examples: Real Dissertation & Thesis Topics

While the ideas we’ve presented above are a decent starting point for finding a research topic, they are fairly generic and non-specific. So, it helps to look at actual dissertations and theses to see how this all comes together.

Below, we’ve included a selection of research projects from various environmental science-related degree programs to help refine your thinking. These are actual dissertations and theses, written as part of Master’s and PhD-level programs, so they can provide some useful insight as to what a research topic looks like in practice.

  • The physiology of microorganisms in enhanced biological phosphorous removal (Saunders, 2014)
  • The influence of the coastal front on heavy rainfall events along the east coast (Henson, 2019)
  • Forage production and diversification for climate-smart tropical and temperate silvopastures (Dibala, 2019)
  • Advancing spectral induced polarization for near surface geophysical characterization (Wang, 2021)
  • Assessment of Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter and Thamnocephalus platyurus as Tools to Monitor Cyanobacterial Bloom Development and Toxicity (Hipsher, 2019)
  • Evaluating the Removal of Microcystin Variants with Powdered Activated Carbon (Juang, 2020)
  • The effect of hydrological restoration on nutrient concentrations, macroinvertebrate communities, and amphibian populations in Lake Erie coastal wetlands (Berg, 2019)
  • Utilizing hydrologic soil grouping to estimate corn nitrogen rate recommendations (Bean, 2019)
  • Fungal Function in House Dust and Dust from the International Space Station (Bope, 2021)
  • Assessing Vulnerability and the Potential for Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) in Sudan’s Blue Nile Basin (Mohamed, 2022)
  • A Microbial Water Quality Analysis of the Recreational Zones in the Los Angeles River of Elysian Valley, CA (Nguyen, 2019)
  • Dry Season Water Quality Study on Three Recreational Sites in the San Gabriel Mountains (Vallejo, 2019)
  • Wastewater Treatment Plan for Unix Packaging Adjustment of the Potential Hydrogen (PH) Evaluation of Enzymatic Activity After the Addition of Cycle Disgestase Enzyme (Miessi, 2020)
  • Laying the Genetic Foundation for the Conservation of Longhorn Fairy Shrimp (Kyle, 2021).

Looking at these titles, you can probably pick up that the research topics here are quite specific and narrowly-focused , compared to the generic ones presented earlier. To create a top-notch research topic, you will need to be precise and target a specific context with specific variables of interest . In other words, you’ll need to identify a clear, well-justified research gap.

Need more help?

If you’re still feeling a bit unsure about how to find a research topic for your environmental science dissertation or research project, be sure to check out our private coaching services below, as well as our Research Topic Kickstarter .

Need a helping hand?

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Research topics on environmental geology

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Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 113 great research paper topics.

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General Education

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One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

  • Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
  • Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
  • How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
  • How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
  • How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
  • How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

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Current Events

  • What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
  • How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
  • How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
  • Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
  • What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
  • What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
  • How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
  • How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
  • How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
  • What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
  • What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
  • What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
  • Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies  (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
  • Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
  • Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
  • Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
  • Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
  • Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
  • How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
  • Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
  • What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
  • How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
  • What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
  • Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
  • Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
  • Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
  • How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
  • Should graduate students be able to form unions?

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  • What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
  • How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
  • Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
  • Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
  • How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
  • How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
  • Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
  • Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
  • Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
  • Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
  • Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
  • Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
  • Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
  • Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
  • Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
  • How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
  • How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
  • What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
  • What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
  • Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
  • What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
  • What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
  • Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
  • Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
  • How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
  • Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
  • What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
  • How does stress affect the body?
  • Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
  • What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
  • Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
  • How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
  • What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
  • What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
  • Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
  • What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
  • What were the causes of the Civil War?
  • How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
  • Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
  • What caused Hitler's rise to power?
  • Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
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  • How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
  • What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

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  • Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
  • Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
  • How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
  • How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
  • What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
  • What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
  • How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?

Science/Environment

  • How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
  • How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
  • Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
  • Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
  • How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
  • How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
  • What are the pros and cons of fracking?
  • What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
  • What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
  • How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
  • Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
  • Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
  • What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
  • What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
  • How are black holes created?
  • Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
  • How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
  • Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
  • How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
  • Has social media made people more or less connected?
  • What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
  • Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
  • What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
  • How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
  • When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
  • Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

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How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

What's Next?

Are you also learning about dynamic equilibrium in your science class? We break this sometimes tricky concept down so it's easy to understand in our complete guide to dynamic equilibrium .

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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Top 50 Experimental Research Topic for School & College Students

Understanding experimental research, 1. elements of experimental research.

There are three primary elements of experimental research: the independent variable (the factor that the researcher manipulates), the dependent variable (the factor that changes as a result of the manipulation), and controlled variables (factors that are kept constant to ensure that the effects are due to the independent variable alone).

2. Different Types of Experimental Research

There are various types of experimental research, including laboratory experiments, field experiments, and natural experiments. The choice of experiment type depends on the research question, the field of study, and the resources available.

3. Advantages and Disadvantages of Experimental Research

Experimental research can provide strong evidence for cause-and-effect relationships, and it allows researchers to control the experimental environment. However, it can also be time-consuming, costly, and sometimes not easily generalizable to real-world settings.

Best Experimental Research Topics for School Students

1. natural sciences research topics for school students :.

  • Effects of Light Intensity on Plant Growth
  • Impact of Different Salt Concentrations on the Freezing Point of Water
  • Comparing Battery Life across Different Brands
  • Studying the Effects of pH on Enzyme Activity
  • Impact of Magnet Strength on the Distance a Paperclip is Attracted

2. Behavioral Sciences Research Topics for School Students :

  • Influence of Music on Concentration
  • Effects of Group Study vs Individual Study on Academic Performance
  • The Impact of Reward Systems on Student Motivation
  • Role of Different Colors on Mood
  • Effects of Sleep Patterns on Academic Performance

3. Environmental Studies Research Topics for School Students :

  • The Impact of Temperature on Composting
  • Effects of Water Pollution on Aquatic Life
  • Impact of Urbanization on Local Bird Species
  • The Effect of Different Soil Types on Plant Growth
  • Examining the Impact of Acid Rain on Plant Growth

Also Check:  How to Use ChatGPT to Write Cover Letter: A Step-by-Step Guide

Best Experimental Research Topics for College Students

1. social sciences research topics for college students: .

  • Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Mental Health
  • Influence of Media Representation on Body Image
  • The Impact of Bilingual Education on Academic Success
  • The Role of Social Media in Political Campaigns
  • The Impact of Gender Stereotypes on Career Choices

2. Natural Sciences Research Topics for College Students:

  • The Role of Genetics in Obesity
  • Influence of Climate Change on Marine Life
  • The Impact of Pesticides on Bee Populations
  • Studying the Effects of Pollution on Urban Wildlife
  • Investigating the Role of Microplastics in Freshwater Ecosystems

3. Applied Sciences Research Topics for College Students:

  • Efficacy of Machine Learning Algorithms in Predicting Stock Prices
  • The Role of Encryption in Data Security
  • Effects of Aerodynamics on Vehicle Fuel Efficiency
  • The Impact of Material Properties on Bridge Stability
  • Investigating the Efficiency of Solar Panels at Different Angles

4. Health Sciences Research Topics for College Students:

  • The Role of Exercise in Managing Type 2 Diabetes
  • Effects of Caffeine on Cognitive Performance
  • The Impact of Plant-Based Diets on Heart Health
  • Investigating the Effectiveness of Different Forms of Physical Therapy in Knee Rehabilitation
  • Role of Mindfulness Meditation in Stress Reduction

5. Environmental Sciences Research Topics for College Students:

  • The Impact of Deforestation on Local Climate
  • Investigating the Effectiveness of Different Oil Spill Cleanup Methods
  • The Effects of Organic Farming on Crop Yield
  • The Impact of Noise Pollution on Urban Wildlife
  • Examining the Effect of E-Waste on Soil Quality

6. Computer Sciences Research Topics for College Students:

  • Comparison of Different Sorting Algorithms
  • Evaluating the Security of Different Password Policies
  • The Impact of User Interface Design on User Experience
  • The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Image Recognition
  • Evaluating the Energy Efficiency of Different Computer Processors

7. Economics Research Topics for College Students:

  • The Impact of Economic Policies on Inflation
  • The Role of Microfinance in Poverty Reduction
  • Effects of Globalization on Small Businesses
  • The Impact of Exchange Rates on the Export Market
  • Evaluating the Effects of Unemployment on Crime Rates

Tips for Choosing a Topic Suitable Experimental Research Topic

Choosing the right topic is crucial for a successful experimental research project. Here are a few tips to guide students in this process:

  • Interest : Choose a topic you are genuinely interested in. Your passion for the subject will keep you motivated throughout the research process.
  • Relevance : Select a topic that is relevant to your field of study. It should align with your course objectives and enhance your understanding of the subject matter.
  • Feasibility : Ensure the topic is practical and feasible to research. Consider the availability of resources, time constraints, and ethical considerations.
  • Uniqueness : Opt for a topic that is original and unique. This will not only make your research more interesting but also contribute to your field of study.

Experimental research is a critical aspect of scientific inquiry. It allows us to establish cause-and-effect relationships, contribute to our understanding of the world, and find solutions to problems in various fields of study.

Embarking on an experimental research project can be a rewarding experience. It allows students to apply their knowledge, develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and contribute to their academic field.

Frequently Asked Questions about Experimental Research Topic

How do i select an appropriate experimental research topic for the school or college level.

Choosing an experimental research topic depends on your personal interests, the course requirements, and the resources available. Try to pick a topic that genuinely excites you, is relevant to your field of study, and is feasible considering your time frame and the resources at your disposal.

What if my experimental research does not support my initial hypothesis?

If your experimental research does not support your initial hypothesis, it does not mean your research is a failure. Often, unexpected results can lead to new insights and directions for future research. It’s important to accurately report your findings, whether they support your hypothesis or not, and discuss potential reasons for the outcome in your conclusion.

How can I ensure my experimental research is ethically sound?

To ensure your experimental research is ethically sound, you need to consider informed consent, confidentiality, and avoidance of harm. If you’re working with human subjects, they need to be aware of the study’s purpose, potential risks, and their right to withdraw. You should also safeguard participants’ information and protect their identities.

What are some key steps in conducting experimental research?

Key steps in conducting experimental research include formulating a clear, testable hypothesis, designing and conducting the experiment, systematically collecting data, analyzing this data using suitable methods, and interpreting the results. It’s also crucial to consider ethical aspects throughout the research process.

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Research Topics

Top 10 research topics from 2021.

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Find the answers to your biggest research questions from 2021. With collective views of over 3.7 million, researchers explored topics spanning from nutritional immunology and political misinformation to sustainable agriculture and the human-dog bond .

Research Topics:

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1. Infectious disease

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2. Nutritional immunology

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10. Mood disorders

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55 Brilliant Research Topics For STEM Students

Research Topics For STEM Students

Primarily, STEM is an acronym for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. It’s a study program that weaves all four disciplines for cross-disciplinary knowledge to solve scientific problems. STEM touches across a broad array of subjects as STEM students are required to gain mastery of four disciplines.

As a project-based discipline, STEM has different stages of learning. The program operates like other disciplines, and as such, STEM students embrace knowledge depending on their level. Since it’s a discipline centered around innovation, students undertake projects regularly. As a STEM student, your project could either be to build or write on a subject. Your first plan of action is choosing a topic if it’s written. After selecting a topic, you’ll need to determine how long a thesis statement should be .

Given that topic is essential to writing any project, this article focuses on research topics for STEM students. So, if you’re writing a STEM research paper or write my research paper , below are some of the best research topics for STEM students.

List of Research Topics For STEM Students

Quantitative research topics for stem students, qualitative research topics for stem students, what are the best experimental research topics for stem students, non-experimental research topics for stem students, capstone research topics for stem students, correlational research topics for stem students, scientific research topics for stem students, simple research topics for stem students, top 10 research topics for stem students, experimental research topics for stem students about plants, research topics for grade 11 stem students, research topics for grade 12 stem students, quantitative research topics for stem high school students, survey research topics for stem students, interesting and informative research topics for senior high school stem students.

Several research topics can be formulated in this field. They cut across STEM science, engineering, technology, and math. Here is a list of good research topics for STEM students.

  • The effectiveness of online learning over physical learning
  • The rise of metabolic diseases and their relationship to increased consumption
  • How immunotherapy can improve prognosis in Covid-19 progression

For your quantitative research in STEM, you’ll need to learn how to cite a thesis MLA for the topic you’re choosing. Below are some of the best quantitative research topics for STEM students.

  • A study of the effect of digital technology on millennials
  • A futuristic study of a world ruled by robotics
  • A critical evaluation of the future demand in artificial intelligence

There are several practical research topics for STEM students. However, if you’re looking for qualitative research topics for STEM students, here are topics to explore.

  • An exploration into how microbial factories result in the cause shortage in raw metals
  • An experimental study on the possibility of older-aged men passing genetic abnormalities to children
  • A critical evaluation of how genetics could be used to help humans live healthier and longer.
Experimental research in STEM is a scientific research methodology that uses two sets of variables. They are dependent and independent variables that are studied under experimental research. Experimental research topics in STEM look into areas of science that use data to derive results.

Below are easy experimental research topics for STEM students.

  • A study of nuclear fusion and fission
  • An evaluation of the major drawbacks of Biotechnology in the pharmaceutical industry
  • A study of single-cell organisms and how they’re capable of becoming an intermediary host for diseases causing bacteria

Unlike experimental research, non-experimental research lacks the interference of an independent variable. Non-experimental research instead measures variables as they naturally occur. Below are some non-experimental quantitative research topics for STEM students.

  • Impacts of alcohol addiction on the psychological life of humans
  • The popularity of depression and schizophrenia amongst the pediatric population
  • The impact of breastfeeding on the child’s health and development

STEM learning and knowledge grow in stages. The older students get, the more stringent requirements are for their STEM research topic. There are several capstone topics for research for STEM students .

Below are some simple quantitative research topics for stem students.

  • How population impacts energy-saving strategies
  • The application of an Excel table processor capabilities for cost calculation
  •  A study of the essence of science as a sphere of human activity

Correlations research is research where the researcher measures two continuous variables. This is done with little or no attempt to control extraneous variables but to assess the relationship. Here are some sample research topics for STEM students to look into bearing in mind how to cite a thesis APA style for your project.

  • Can pancreatic gland transplantation cure diabetes?
  • A study of improved living conditions and obesity
  • An evaluation of the digital currency as a valid form of payment and its impact on banking and economy

There are several science research topics for STEM students. Below are some possible quantitative research topics for STEM students.

  • A study of protease inhibitor and how it operates
  • A study of how men’s exercise impacts DNA traits passed to children
  • A study of the future of commercial space flight

If you’re looking for a simple research topic, below are easy research topics for STEM students.

  • How can the problem of Space junk be solved?
  • Can meteorites change our view of the universe?
  • Can private space flight companies change the future of space exploration?

For your top 10 research topics for STEM students, here are interesting topics for STEM students to consider.

  • A comparative study of social media addiction and adverse depression
  • The human effect of the illegal use of formalin in milk and food preservation
  • An evaluation of the human impact on the biosphere and its results
  • A study of how fungus affects plant growth
  • A comparative study of antiviral drugs and vaccine
  • A study of the ways technology has improved medicine and life science
  • The effectiveness of Vitamin D among older adults for disease prevention
  • What is the possibility of life on other planets?
  • Effects of Hubble Space Telescope on the universe
  • A study of important trends in medicinal chemistry research

Below are possible research topics for STEM students about plants:

  • How do magnetic fields impact plant growth?
  • Do the different colors of light impact the rate of photosynthesis?
  • How can fertilizer extend plant life during a drought?

Below are some examples of quantitative research topics for STEM students in grade 11.

  • A study of how plants conduct electricity
  • How does water salinity affect plant growth?
  • A study of soil pH levels on plants

Here are some of the best qualitative research topics for STEM students in grade 12.

  • An evaluation of artificial gravity and how it impacts seed germination
  • An exploration of the steps taken to develop the Covid-19 vaccine
  • Personalized medicine and the wave of the future

Here are topics to consider for your STEM-related research topics for high school students.

  • A study of stem cell treatment
  • How can molecular biological research of rare genetic disorders help understand cancer?
  • How Covid-19 affects people with digestive problems

Below are some survey topics for qualitative research for stem students.

  • How does Covid-19 impact immune-compromised people?
  • Soil temperature and how it affects root growth
  • Burned soil and how it affects seed germination

Here are some descriptive research topics for STEM students in senior high.

  • The scientific information concept and its role in conducting scientific research
  • The role of mathematical statistics in scientific research
  • A study of the natural resources contained in oceans

Final Words About Research Topics For STEM Students

STEM topics cover areas in various scientific fields, mathematics, engineering, and technology. While it can be tasking, reducing the task starts with choosing a favorable topic. If you require external assistance in writing your STEM research, you can seek professional help from our experts.

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Experimental Research Design — 6 mistakes you should never make!

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Since school days’ students perform scientific experiments that provide results that define and prove the laws and theorems in science. These experiments are laid on a strong foundation of experimental research designs.

An experimental research design helps researchers execute their research objectives with more clarity and transparency.

In this article, we will not only discuss the key aspects of experimental research designs but also the issues to avoid and problems to resolve while designing your research study.

Table of Contents

What Is Experimental Research Design?

Experimental research design is a framework of protocols and procedures created to conduct experimental research with a scientific approach using two sets of variables. Herein, the first set of variables acts as a constant, used to measure the differences of the second set. The best example of experimental research methods is quantitative research .

Experimental research helps a researcher gather the necessary data for making better research decisions and determining the facts of a research study.

When Can a Researcher Conduct Experimental Research?

A researcher can conduct experimental research in the following situations —

  • When time is an important factor in establishing a relationship between the cause and effect.
  • When there is an invariable or never-changing behavior between the cause and effect.
  • Finally, when the researcher wishes to understand the importance of the cause and effect.

Importance of Experimental Research Design

To publish significant results, choosing a quality research design forms the foundation to build the research study. Moreover, effective research design helps establish quality decision-making procedures, structures the research to lead to easier data analysis, and addresses the main research question. Therefore, it is essential to cater undivided attention and time to create an experimental research design before beginning the practical experiment.

By creating a research design, a researcher is also giving oneself time to organize the research, set up relevant boundaries for the study, and increase the reliability of the results. Through all these efforts, one could also avoid inconclusive results. If any part of the research design is flawed, it will reflect on the quality of the results derived.

Types of Experimental Research Designs

Based on the methods used to collect data in experimental studies, the experimental research designs are of three primary types:

1. Pre-experimental Research Design

A research study could conduct pre-experimental research design when a group or many groups are under observation after implementing factors of cause and effect of the research. The pre-experimental design will help researchers understand whether further investigation is necessary for the groups under observation.

Pre-experimental research is of three types —

  • One-shot Case Study Research Design
  • One-group Pretest-posttest Research Design
  • Static-group Comparison

2. True Experimental Research Design

A true experimental research design relies on statistical analysis to prove or disprove a researcher’s hypothesis. It is one of the most accurate forms of research because it provides specific scientific evidence. Furthermore, out of all the types of experimental designs, only a true experimental design can establish a cause-effect relationship within a group. However, in a true experiment, a researcher must satisfy these three factors —

  • There is a control group that is not subjected to changes and an experimental group that will experience the changed variables
  • A variable that can be manipulated by the researcher
  • Random distribution of the variables

This type of experimental research is commonly observed in the physical sciences.

3. Quasi-experimental Research Design

The word “Quasi” means similarity. A quasi-experimental design is similar to a true experimental design. However, the difference between the two is the assignment of the control group. In this research design, an independent variable is manipulated, but the participants of a group are not randomly assigned. This type of research design is used in field settings where random assignment is either irrelevant or not required.

The classification of the research subjects, conditions, or groups determines the type of research design to be used.

experimental research design

Advantages of Experimental Research

Experimental research allows you to test your idea in a controlled environment before taking the research to clinical trials. Moreover, it provides the best method to test your theory because of the following advantages:

  • Researchers have firm control over variables to obtain results.
  • The subject does not impact the effectiveness of experimental research. Anyone can implement it for research purposes.
  • The results are specific.
  • Post results analysis, research findings from the same dataset can be repurposed for similar research ideas.
  • Researchers can identify the cause and effect of the hypothesis and further analyze this relationship to determine in-depth ideas.
  • Experimental research makes an ideal starting point. The collected data could be used as a foundation to build new research ideas for further studies.

6 Mistakes to Avoid While Designing Your Research

There is no order to this list, and any one of these issues can seriously compromise the quality of your research. You could refer to the list as a checklist of what to avoid while designing your research.

1. Invalid Theoretical Framework

Usually, researchers miss out on checking if their hypothesis is logical to be tested. If your research design does not have basic assumptions or postulates, then it is fundamentally flawed and you need to rework on your research framework.

2. Inadequate Literature Study

Without a comprehensive research literature review , it is difficult to identify and fill the knowledge and information gaps. Furthermore, you need to clearly state how your research will contribute to the research field, either by adding value to the pertinent literature or challenging previous findings and assumptions.

3. Insufficient or Incorrect Statistical Analysis

Statistical results are one of the most trusted scientific evidence. The ultimate goal of a research experiment is to gain valid and sustainable evidence. Therefore, incorrect statistical analysis could affect the quality of any quantitative research.

4. Undefined Research Problem

This is one of the most basic aspects of research design. The research problem statement must be clear and to do that, you must set the framework for the development of research questions that address the core problems.

5. Research Limitations

Every study has some type of limitations . You should anticipate and incorporate those limitations into your conclusion, as well as the basic research design. Include a statement in your manuscript about any perceived limitations, and how you considered them while designing your experiment and drawing the conclusion.

6. Ethical Implications

The most important yet less talked about topic is the ethical issue. Your research design must include ways to minimize any risk for your participants and also address the research problem or question at hand. If you cannot manage the ethical norms along with your research study, your research objectives and validity could be questioned.

Experimental Research Design Example

In an experimental design, a researcher gathers plant samples and then randomly assigns half the samples to photosynthesize in sunlight and the other half to be kept in a dark box without sunlight, while controlling all the other variables (nutrients, water, soil, etc.)

By comparing their outcomes in biochemical tests, the researcher can confirm that the changes in the plants were due to the sunlight and not the other variables.

Experimental research is often the final form of a study conducted in the research process which is considered to provide conclusive and specific results. But it is not meant for every research. It involves a lot of resources, time, and money and is not easy to conduct, unless a foundation of research is built. Yet it is widely used in research institutes and commercial industries, for its most conclusive results in the scientific approach.

Have you worked on research designs? How was your experience creating an experimental design? What difficulties did you face? Do write to us or comment below and share your insights on experimental research designs!

Frequently Asked Questions

Randomization is important in an experimental research because it ensures unbiased results of the experiment. It also measures the cause-effect relationship on a particular group of interest.

Experimental research design lay the foundation of a research and structures the research to establish quality decision making process.

There are 3 types of experimental research designs. These are pre-experimental research design, true experimental research design, and quasi experimental research design.

The difference between an experimental and a quasi-experimental design are: 1. The assignment of the control group in quasi experimental research is non-random, unlike true experimental design, which is randomly assigned. 2. Experimental research group always has a control group; on the other hand, it may not be always present in quasi experimental research.

Experimental research establishes a cause-effect relationship by testing a theory or hypothesis using experimental groups or control variables. In contrast, descriptive research describes a study or a topic by defining the variables under it and answering the questions related to the same.

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  • Experimental Research Designs: Types, Examples & Methods

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Experimental research is the most familiar type of research design for individuals in the physical sciences and a host of other fields. This is mainly because experimental research is a classical scientific experiment, similar to those performed in high school science classes.

Imagine taking 2 samples of the same plant and exposing one of them to sunlight, while the other is kept away from sunlight. Let the plant exposed to sunlight be called sample A, while the latter is called sample B.

If after the duration of the research, we find out that sample A grows and sample B dies, even though they are both regularly wetted and given the same treatment. Therefore, we can conclude that sunlight will aid growth in all similar plants.

What is Experimental Research?

Experimental research is a scientific approach to research, where one or more independent variables are manipulated and applied to one or more dependent variables to measure their effect on the latter. The effect of the independent variables on the dependent variables is usually observed and recorded over some time, to aid researchers in drawing a reasonable conclusion regarding the relationship between these 2 variable types.

The experimental research method is widely used in physical and social sciences, psychology, and education. It is based on the comparison between two or more groups with a straightforward logic, which may, however, be difficult to execute.

Mostly related to a laboratory test procedure, experimental research designs involve collecting quantitative data and performing statistical analysis on them during research. Therefore, making it an example of quantitative research method .

What are The Types of Experimental Research Design?

The types of experimental research design are determined by the way the researcher assigns subjects to different conditions and groups. They are of 3 types, namely; pre-experimental, quasi-experimental, and true experimental research.

Pre-experimental Research Design

In pre-experimental research design, either a group or various dependent groups are observed for the effect of the application of an independent variable which is presumed to cause change. It is the simplest form of experimental research design and is treated with no control group.

Although very practical, experimental research is lacking in several areas of the true-experimental criteria. The pre-experimental research design is further divided into three types

  • One-shot Case Study Research Design

In this type of experimental study, only one dependent group or variable is considered. The study is carried out after some treatment which was presumed to cause change, making it a posttest study.

  • One-group Pretest-posttest Research Design: 

This research design combines both posttest and pretest study by carrying out a test on a single group before the treatment is administered and after the treatment is administered. With the former being administered at the beginning of treatment and later at the end.

  • Static-group Comparison: 

In a static-group comparison study, 2 or more groups are placed under observation, where only one of the groups is subjected to some treatment while the other groups are held static. All the groups are post-tested, and the observed differences between the groups are assumed to be a result of the treatment.

Quasi-experimental Research Design

  The word “quasi” means partial, half, or pseudo. Therefore, the quasi-experimental research bearing a resemblance to the true experimental research, but not the same.  In quasi-experiments, the participants are not randomly assigned, and as such, they are used in settings where randomization is difficult or impossible.

 This is very common in educational research, where administrators are unwilling to allow the random selection of students for experimental samples.

Some examples of quasi-experimental research design include; the time series, no equivalent control group design, and the counterbalanced design.

True Experimental Research Design

The true experimental research design relies on statistical analysis to approve or disprove a hypothesis. It is the most accurate type of experimental design and may be carried out with or without a pretest on at least 2 randomly assigned dependent subjects.

The true experimental research design must contain a control group, a variable that can be manipulated by the researcher, and the distribution must be random. The classification of true experimental design include:

  • The posttest-only Control Group Design: In this design, subjects are randomly selected and assigned to the 2 groups (control and experimental), and only the experimental group is treated. After close observation, both groups are post-tested, and a conclusion is drawn from the difference between these groups.
  • The pretest-posttest Control Group Design: For this control group design, subjects are randomly assigned to the 2 groups, both are presented, but only the experimental group is treated. After close observation, both groups are post-tested to measure the degree of change in each group.
  • Solomon four-group Design: This is the combination of the pretest-only and the pretest-posttest control groups. In this case, the randomly selected subjects are placed into 4 groups.

The first two of these groups are tested using the posttest-only method, while the other two are tested using the pretest-posttest method.

Examples of Experimental Research

Experimental research examples are different, depending on the type of experimental research design that is being considered. The most basic example of experimental research is laboratory experiments, which may differ in nature depending on the subject of research.

Administering Exams After The End of Semester

During the semester, students in a class are lectured on particular courses and an exam is administered at the end of the semester. In this case, the students are the subjects or dependent variables while the lectures are the independent variables treated on the subjects.

Only one group of carefully selected subjects are considered in this research, making it a pre-experimental research design example. We will also notice that tests are only carried out at the end of the semester, and not at the beginning.

Further making it easy for us to conclude that it is a one-shot case study research. 

Employee Skill Evaluation

Before employing a job seeker, organizations conduct tests that are used to screen out less qualified candidates from the pool of qualified applicants. This way, organizations can determine an employee’s skill set at the point of employment.

In the course of employment, organizations also carry out employee training to improve employee productivity and generally grow the organization. Further evaluation is carried out at the end of each training to test the impact of the training on employee skills, and test for improvement.

Here, the subject is the employee, while the treatment is the training conducted. This is a pretest-posttest control group experimental research example.

Evaluation of Teaching Method

Let us consider an academic institution that wants to evaluate the teaching method of 2 teachers to determine which is best. Imagine a case whereby the students assigned to each teacher is carefully selected probably due to personal request by parents or due to stubbornness and smartness.

This is a no equivalent group design example because the samples are not equal. By evaluating the effectiveness of each teacher’s teaching method this way, we may conclude after a post-test has been carried out.

However, this may be influenced by factors like the natural sweetness of a student. For example, a very smart student will grab more easily than his or her peers irrespective of the method of teaching.

What are the Characteristics of Experimental Research?  

Experimental research contains dependent, independent and extraneous variables. The dependent variables are the variables being treated or manipulated and are sometimes called the subject of the research.

The independent variables are the experimental treatment being exerted on the dependent variables. Extraneous variables, on the other hand, are other factors affecting the experiment that may also contribute to the change.

The setting is where the experiment is carried out. Many experiments are carried out in the laboratory, where control can be exerted on the extraneous variables, thereby eliminating them. 

Other experiments are carried out in a less controllable setting. The choice of setting used in research depends on the nature of the experiment being carried out.

  • Multivariable

Experimental research may include multiple independent variables, e.g. time, skills, test scores, etc.

Why Use Experimental Research Design?  

Experimental research design can be majorly used in physical sciences, social sciences, education, and psychology. It is used to make predictions and draw conclusions on a subject matter. 

Some uses of experimental research design are highlighted below.

  • Medicine: Experimental research is used to provide the proper treatment for diseases. In most cases, rather than directly using patients as the research subject, researchers take a sample of the bacteria from the patient’s body and are treated with the developed antibacterial

The changes observed during this period are recorded and evaluated to determine its effectiveness. This process can be carried out using different experimental research methods.

  • Education: Asides from science subjects like Chemistry and Physics which involves teaching students how to perform experimental research, it can also be used in improving the standard of an academic institution. This includes testing students’ knowledge on different topics, coming up with better teaching methods, and the implementation of other programs that will aid student learning.
  • Human Behavior: Social scientists are the ones who mostly use experimental research to test human behaviour. For example, consider 2 people randomly chosen to be the subject of the social interaction research where one person is placed in a room without human interaction for 1 year.

The other person is placed in a room with a few other people, enjoying human interaction. There will be a difference in their behaviour at the end of the experiment.

  • UI/UX: During the product development phase, one of the major aims of the product team is to create a great user experience with the product. Therefore, before launching the final product design, potential are brought in to interact with the product.

For example, when finding it difficult to choose how to position a button or feature on the app interface, a random sample of product testers are allowed to test the 2 samples and how the button positioning influences the user interaction is recorded.

What are the Disadvantages of Experimental Research?  

  • It is highly prone to human error due to its dependency on variable control which may not be properly implemented. These errors could eliminate the validity of the experiment and the research being conducted.
  • Exerting control of extraneous variables may create unrealistic situations. Eliminating real-life variables will result in inaccurate conclusions. This may also result in researchers controlling the variables to suit his or her personal preferences.
  • It is a time-consuming process. So much time is spent on testing dependent variables and waiting for the effect of the manipulation of dependent variables to manifest.
  • It is expensive. 
  • It is very risky and may have ethical complications that cannot be ignored. This is common in medical research, where failed trials may lead to a patient’s death or a deteriorating health condition.
  • Experimental research results are not descriptive.
  • Response bias can also be supplied by the subject of the conversation.
  • Human responses in experimental research can be difficult to measure. 

What are the Data Collection Methods in Experimental Research?  

Data collection methods in experimental research are the different ways in which data can be collected for experimental research. They are used in different cases, depending on the type of research being carried out.

1. Observational Study

This type of study is carried out over a long period. It measures and observes the variables of interest without changing existing conditions.

When researching the effect of social interaction on human behavior, the subjects who are placed in 2 different environments are observed throughout the research. No matter the kind of absurd behavior that is exhibited by the subject during this period, its condition will not be changed.

This may be a very risky thing to do in medical cases because it may lead to death or worse medical conditions.

2. Simulations

This procedure uses mathematical, physical, or computer models to replicate a real-life process or situation. It is frequently used when the actual situation is too expensive, dangerous, or impractical to replicate in real life.

This method is commonly used in engineering and operational research for learning purposes and sometimes as a tool to estimate possible outcomes of real research. Some common situation software are Simulink, MATLAB, and Simul8.

Not all kinds of experimental research can be carried out using simulation as a data collection tool . It is very impractical for a lot of laboratory-based research that involves chemical processes.

A survey is a tool used to gather relevant data about the characteristics of a population and is one of the most common data collection tools. A survey consists of a group of questions prepared by the researcher, to be answered by the research subject.

Surveys can be shared with the respondents both physically and electronically. When collecting data through surveys, the kind of data collected depends on the respondent, and researchers have limited control over it.

Formplus is the best tool for collecting experimental data using survey s. It has relevant features that will aid the data collection process and can also be used in other aspects of experimental research.

Differences between Experimental and Non-Experimental Research 

1. In experimental research, the researcher can control and manipulate the environment of the research, including the predictor variable which can be changed. On the other hand, non-experimental research cannot be controlled or manipulated by the researcher at will.

This is because it takes place in a real-life setting, where extraneous variables cannot be eliminated. Therefore, it is more difficult to conclude non-experimental studies, even though they are much more flexible and allow for a greater range of study fields.

2. The relationship between cause and effect cannot be established in non-experimental research, while it can be established in experimental research. This may be because many extraneous variables also influence the changes in the research subject, making it difficult to point at a particular variable as the cause of a particular change

3. Independent variables are not introduced, withdrawn, or manipulated in non-experimental designs, but the same may not be said about experimental research.

Conclusion  

Experimental research designs are often considered to be the standard in research designs. This is partly due to the common misconception that research is equivalent to scientific experiments—a component of experimental research design.

In this research design, one or more subjects or dependent variables are randomly assigned to different treatments (i.e. independent variables manipulated by the researcher) and the results are observed to conclude. One of the uniqueness of experimental research is in its ability to control the effect of extraneous variables.

Experimental research is suitable for research whose goal is to examine cause-effect relationships, e.g. explanatory research. It can be conducted in the laboratory or field settings, depending on the aim of the research that is being carried out. 

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50+ Research Topics for Psychology Papers

How to Find Psychology Research Topics for Your Student Paper

Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

research topics examples experimental

Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital.

research topics examples experimental

  • Specific Branches of Psychology
  • Topics Involving a Disorder or Type of Therapy
  • Human Cognition
  • Human Development
  • Critique of Publications
  • Famous Experiments
  • Historical Figures
  • Specific Careers
  • Case Studies
  • Literature Reviews
  • Your Own Study/Experiment

Are you searching for a great topic for your psychology paper ? Sometimes it seems like coming up with topics of psychology research is more challenging than the actual research and writing. Fortunately, there are plenty of great places to find inspiration and the following list contains just a few ideas to help get you started.

Finding a solid topic is one of the most important steps when writing any type of paper. It can be particularly important when you are writing a psychology research paper or essay. Psychology is such a broad topic, so you want to find a topic that allows you to adequately cover the subject without becoming overwhelmed with information.

I can always tell when a student really cares about the topic they chose; it comes through in the writing. My advice is to choose a topic that genuinely interests you, so you’ll be more motivated to do thorough research.

In some cases, such as in a general psychology class, you might have the option to select any topic from within psychology's broad reach. Other instances, such as in an  abnormal psychology  course, might require you to write your paper on a specific subject such as a psychological disorder.

As you begin your search for a topic for your psychology paper, it is first important to consider the guidelines established by your instructor.

Research Topics Within Specific Branches of Psychology

The key to selecting a good topic for your psychology paper is to select something that is narrow enough to allow you to really focus on the subject, but not so narrow that it is difficult to find sources or information to write about.

One approach is to narrow your focus down to a subject within a specific branch of psychology. For example, you might start by deciding that you want to write a paper on some sort of social psychology topic. Next, you might narrow your focus down to how persuasion can be used to influence behavior .

Other social psychology topics you might consider include:

  • Prejudice and discrimination (i.e., homophobia, sexism, racism)
  • Social cognition
  • Person perception
  • Social control and cults
  • Persuasion, propaganda, and marketing
  • Attraction, romance, and love
  • Nonverbal communication
  • Prosocial behavior

Psychology Research Topics Involving a Disorder or Type of Therapy

Exploring a psychological disorder or a specific treatment modality can also be a good topic for a psychology paper. Some potential abnormal psychology topics include specific psychological disorders or particular treatment modalities, including:

  • Eating disorders
  • Borderline personality disorder
  • Seasonal affective disorder
  • Schizophrenia
  • Antisocial personality disorder
  • Profile a  type of therapy  (i.e., cognitive-behavioral therapy, group therapy, psychoanalytic therapy)

Topics of Psychology Research Related to Human Cognition

Some of the possible topics you might explore in this area include thinking, language, intelligence, and decision-making. Other ideas might include:

  • False memories
  • Speech disorders
  • Problem-solving

Topics of Psychology Research Related to Human Development

In this area, you might opt to focus on issues pertinent to  early childhood  such as language development, social learning, or childhood attachment or you might instead opt to concentrate on issues that affect older adults such as dementia or Alzheimer's disease.

Some other topics you might consider include:

  • Language acquisition
  • Media violence and children
  • Learning disabilities
  • Gender roles
  • Child abuse
  • Prenatal development
  • Parenting styles
  • Aspects of the aging process

Do a Critique of Publications Involving Psychology Research Topics

One option is to consider writing a critique paper of a published psychology book or academic journal article. For example, you might write a critical analysis of Sigmund Freud's Interpretation of Dreams or you might evaluate a more recent book such as Philip Zimbardo's  The Lucifer Effect: Understanding How Good People Turn Evil .

Professional and academic journals are also great places to find materials for a critique paper. Browse through the collection at your university library to find titles devoted to the subject that you are most interested in, then look through recent articles until you find one that grabs your attention.

Topics of Psychology Research Related to Famous Experiments

There have been many fascinating and groundbreaking experiments throughout the history of psychology, providing ample material for students looking for an interesting term paper topic. In your paper, you might choose to summarize the experiment, analyze the ethics of the research, or evaluate the implications of the study. Possible experiments that you might consider include:

  • The Milgram Obedience Experiment
  • The Stanford Prison Experiment
  • The Little Albert Experiment
  • Pavlov's Conditioning Experiments
  • The Asch Conformity Experiment
  • Harlow's Rhesus Monkey Experiments

Topics of Psychology Research About Historical Figures

One of the simplest ways to find a great topic is to choose an interesting person in the  history of psychology  and write a paper about them. Your paper might focus on many different elements of the individual's life, such as their biography, professional history, theories, or influence on psychology.

While this type of paper may be historical in nature, there is no need for this assignment to be dry or boring. Psychology is full of fascinating figures rife with intriguing stories and anecdotes. Consider such famous individuals as Sigmund Freud, B.F. Skinner, Harry Harlow, or one of the many other  eminent psychologists .

Psychology Research Topics About a Specific Career

​Another possible topic, depending on the course in which you are enrolled, is to write about specific career paths within the  field of psychology . This type of paper is especially appropriate if you are exploring different subtopics or considering which area interests you the most.

In your paper, you might opt to explore the typical duties of a psychologist, how much people working in these fields typically earn, and the different employment options that are available.

Topics of Psychology Research Involving Case Studies

One potentially interesting idea is to write a  psychology case study  of a particular individual or group of people. In this type of paper, you will provide an in-depth analysis of your subject, including a thorough biography.

Generally, you will also assess the person, often using a major psychological theory such as  Piaget's stages of cognitive development  or  Erikson's eight-stage theory of human development . It is also important to note that your paper doesn't necessarily have to be about someone you know personally.

In fact, many professors encourage students to write case studies on historical figures or fictional characters from books, television programs, or films.

Psychology Research Topics Involving Literature Reviews

Another possibility that would work well for a number of psychology courses is to do a literature review of a specific topic within psychology. A literature review involves finding a variety of sources on a particular subject, then summarizing and reporting on what these sources have to say about the topic.

Literature reviews are generally found in the  introduction  of journal articles and other  psychology papers , but this type of analysis also works well for a full-scale psychology term paper.

Topics of Psychology Research Based on Your Own Study or Experiment

Many psychology courses require students to design an actual psychological study or perform some type of experiment. In some cases, students simply devise the study and then imagine the possible results that might occur. In other situations, you may actually have the opportunity to collect data, analyze your findings, and write up your results.

Finding a topic for your study can be difficult, but there are plenty of great ways to come up with intriguing ideas. Start by considering your own interests as well as subjects you have studied in the past.

Online sources, newspaper articles, books , journal articles, and even your own class textbook are all great places to start searching for topics for your experiments and psychology term papers. Before you begin, learn more about  how to conduct a psychology experiment .

What This Means For You

After looking at this brief list of possible topics for psychology papers, it is easy to see that psychology is a very broad and diverse subject. While this variety makes it possible to find a topic that really catches your interest, it can sometimes make it very difficult for some students to select a good topic.

If you are still stumped by your assignment, ask your instructor for suggestions and consider a few from this list for inspiration.

  • Hockenbury, SE & Nolan, SA. Psychology. New York: Worth Publishers; 2014.
  • Santrock, JW. A Topical Approach to Lifespan Development. New York: McGraw-Hill Education; 2016.

By Kendra Cherry, MSEd Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

243 Experiment Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best experiment topic ideas & essay examples, 👍 good essay topics on experiment, 📌 interesting topics to write about experiment, ✅ simple & easy experiment essay titles, 📑 good research topics about experiment, ❓ experimental research questions.

  • Seed Germination Experiment: Results and Discussion The results indicated that the number of germinated seeds differed according to the concentration of solutions. 0625M CaCl2 germinated quickly on the second day and attained the mean of about 10 germinated seeds on […]
  • Psychology: Change Blindness Experiment The independent variable was the type of change, and the dependent variable was the response to detecting the changes. Broadly, it was established that change blindness varied with the type of change introduced because incongruent […] We will write a custom essay specifically for you by our professional experts 808 writers online Learn More
  • Hydrated Copper (II) Sulphate Experiment The objective of this experiment is to determine the amounts of the component parts of hydrated copper Sulfate. The third procedure is the scrutiny of sulfate ion in a sample of copper sulfate.
  • The Operational Amplifier: A Physical Experiment The main objectives for doing this experiment are: Investigating the use of operational amplifier as an analog comparator Investigating the influence of open-loop characteristics on the circuits in which operational amplifiers are used To measure […]
  • The Latent Heat of Vaporization Experiment From the table above, it is evident that water has a specific latent heat of vaporization of 2260kJ/Kg implying that the any mass of water absorbs heat that is proportional to this ratio.
  • A Resonance Tube Laboratory Experiment The purpose of the present work was to determine the frequency of the sound wave in the state of resonance. The paper contains calculations of the two frequencies for the two forks and a comparison […]
  • Social Facilitation Experiment with Examples from the Study The study hypothesized that participants’ performances in the audience condition with competition are better than the performances in no audience condition and audience condition of the experiment.
  • KHT Molar Solubility Experiment Thus, the calculated molarity of NaOH is used to compute the molar solubility of KHT, which is the quantity of KHT moles that are liquefied in every liter before saturation level.
  • Energy Conservation: The Lab Experiment The motion of a pendulum is a good demonstration of mechanical energy conservation. However, gravity is a conservative force, which is why it does not cause any change to the total mechanical energy of the […]
  • Ethics in Social Research: Peculiarities of the Genie Case and the Milgram Experiment The main idea of the experiment consists in the physical and even moral injury of the object. The consent of the experiment was not informed.
  • The Experiment With Spring Balance The essence of performing this experiment was to verify the relationship between the effects of force on the extension of a coiled spring and as such, verify the principle behind a spring balance.
  • Bomb Calorimetry: Theory and Experiment Bomb Calorimetry is one of the methods to calculate the standard heat of the reaction of various chemical processes. One of the ways of its application is the determination of the standard heat of organic […]
  • Experiment in Cognition: Stroop Effect The method section depicts the specifics of the experimental design, including the characteristics of the participants, the materials used, and the procedure.
  • Pinacol Rearrangement Laboratory Experiment The first objective of the experiment is to elucidate the formation of a ketone from alcohol through the process of pinacol rearrangement in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid, heat, and boiling chips.
  • A Criticism of the Asch Conformity Experiment In this critical analysis of the experiment, we shall focus on the various assumptions that surrounded the experiment. This can mostly to the experiment carried out in the 1950s by the famous psychologist Solomon Asch.
  • Optics: The Experiment of Snell’s Law The degree of bending is proportional to the refractive index of the medium. In essence, with an incident ray traversing two media with different refractive indices, the incident ray, the normal to the interface separating […]
  • Ethical Issues With the Stanford Prison Experiment – Essay Nowadays, modern psychologists are expected to adhere to a strict and rigid code of ethical principles in order to ensure the validity of their practices and the safety of the patients and participants.
  • Plastic Bending of Portals Experiment Is to forecast the bending moment diagram, collapse load, the number, and the position at which plastic hinges for the portal are formed To compare the predicted values with the experimental values found from […]
  • Cognitive Dissonance and Stanford Prison Experiment The leader of the team, doctor Zimbardo, was also the person who conducted the analysis of the course and the results of the experiment.
  • Stanford Prison Experiment: Results Analysis One of the results that were realized from the experiment was the level of rebellion that the prisoners developed after some time within the prison set up.
  • Blindfolded Experiment: Personal Experience As we start walking through the predetermined route, I feel lost in a dark abyss and a strong sense of fear for the unknown starts creeping in.the situation is made less threatening as I hear […]
  • Experiment: Growing Tomato Plants Under Light The first seedling was planted into a garden under a condition of strong direct sunlight of about six to eight hours daily and was far away from the light source.
  • Experiment of the Fluid Mechanics The Experiment was going to be carried out in the following manner: Checking the equipment; Charging the hydraulic bench with water; Placing the plastic caps at the end of the shaft; Increasing/decreasing pressure; Observing the […]
  • Pros and Cons of Food Dyes: Experiments With Food Ramesh and Muthuraman argue that there is a certain association between the increased use of food colorants and the elevated rates of ADHD in children.
  • The Solid-Liquid Equilibrium in a Binary System Experiment The cooling curves of the pure compounds and various mixtures were used to construct a solid-liquid phase diagram of the biphenyl and naphthalene systems.
  • The C-Fern Plant Laboratory Experiment The fusion of the male and female gametes results in the formation and development of a sporophyte, which shifts to the diploid generation and the devolvement of spores.
  • Food Dye and Bleach Reaction Experiment The rate law demonstrates how the rate correlates with the concentrations of the components of the reaction. It is possible to note that “the power of the concentration in the rate law expression is called […]
  • Pinacol Rearrangement Experiment The pinacol rearrangement constitutes the dehydration of pinacol and the stabilization of carbocation by the shift of methyl. The mechanism of the pinacol rearrangement commences with the protonation of one of the two OH groups.
  • Stroop Experiment: Congruent and Incongruent Words The core aim of the Stroop experiment was to reveal the differences in perception of congruent and incongruent words. First, the paper focused on the research plan involving such aspects as hypotheses and methods where […]
  • Quasi-Experiments and True Experiments In most cases, the nature of variables and the need of the investigation play a vital role in influencing the criteria for exploration. The analysis focuses on exploring the variation between quasi and true experiments […]
  • Toothpaste Controlled Experiment and Hypothesis The table below would be adopted in designing a controlled experiment to test Sullivan’s hypothesis, which is derived from her assertion that her new toothpaste whitens teeth five times faster than other toothpastes.
  • Aluminum vs. Mild Steel Comparison Experiment In addition, to yield strength, percentage of elongation, and ultimate strength, the tensile test experiment may be used to assess additional mechanical properties of the specimen.
  • Steel and Young’s Modulus Experiment The stress at the end of the experiment gave the breaking strength and was 504. The stress-strain curve was re-plotted in the range of 0 to 1% strain to calculate Young’s modulus and 0.
  • The Experiment of Belt-Drive Pulleys As such, with regards to direction, it is expected that for an open pulley arrangement the directions of both the driven and the driving pulley move in tandem.
  • The Asch Conformity Experiment Asch arranged so that the real subject was to be the next to the last person or the last person in every group to announce his/her answer.
  • Dr. Milgram’s Experiment Experimenter was the participant who was giving orders to the na ve subjects to follow the requirements of the experiment. In this case, the na ve subjects realized that the experiment was against their conscience […]
  • Experiment: Frame Deflections and Reactions This guide describes how to set up and perform experiments related to the deflections and reactions of a rectangular portal. The Frame Deflections and Reactions experiment fits into a Test Frame.
  • Photoelectric Effect: A Lab Experiment The voltage required to stop the current is proportional to the energy emitted; thus, voltage data is obtained and plotted to obtain the stopping voltage allowing the current to reach zero on the meter.
  • Experiment: Shear Force in a Beam Calculate the theoretical shear force at the cut and complete the Table 2. Calculations: Theoretical Shear Force Sc=w*a/L Where L=0.
  • Experimental Neurosis: Shenger-Krestovnikova Experiment and Pavlov’s Theory In this context, it is possible to trace the relationship between a person’s nervous system and his type of temperament, which is determined by its essence by the reaction to external stimuli.
  • The Ship of Theseus Thought Experiment and Solution The puzzle is complicated by the later addition of a replica ship being built out of the original parts in the warehouse.
  • Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment and Ethical Principles The study started in 1929 when USPHS investigated the high incidence of syphilis in the rural areas of the South of the USA and possibilities for its mass treatment.
  • Diffusion and Osmosis Experiments The osmolarity of various solutions was also evaluated by noting the changes in weight of potato cylinders in the solutions. The movement of carmine particles in the water was random.
  • Anomalous Expansion of Water: A Home Experiment This investigation proves the hypothesis that water expands anomalously when cooled and increases in volume as it nears its freezing point of zero degree Celsius.
  • The Marshmallow Experiment The marshmallow experiment was done by Mischel, and traces back its roots in Trinidad. Mischel wanted to find out the reactions of children towards some psychological aspects.
  • Organ Bath Experiments in Pharmacokinetics The aim of an organ bath experiment is to establish a relationship between the changes in the response and the drug stimulant.
  • The Experiment on Substitution Reactions of Alcohols The purpose of the experiment is to study substitution reactions of alcohols because they can react as nucleophiles or electrophiles, depending on prevailing conditions of the reaction. This experiment illustrates the reaction of 1-butanol with […]
  • The Ideal Gas Law in a Practical Experiment The purpose of this laboratory work was to evaluate the ideal gas law for the case of gas in a syringe when the pressure was increased.
  • Springs and Oscillations: Scientific Experiment From the analysis, the effective mass of the spring was 0. The effective mass of the spring was 0.
  • Natural Sciences. The Phenol Red Broth Test Experiment The tube cap was removed with the little finger of the dominant hand, and the tube mouth was incinerated in the flame.
  • The Parkfield Earthquake Prediction Experiment The seismic activity and the relatively regular sequence of the earthquakes in the area of San Paul Fault generated the interest of the geologists in exploring the processes in the rupture.
  • UV & VIS Spectroscopy Experiment The first was to determine the unknown concentrations of samples A and B using linear dilution while the other employed the serial decimal dilution method.
  • Milgram’s Experiment on Obedience: Ethical Issues The subjects were told that the experiment tested the potency of punishment in improving learning capabilities, and were asked to administer electrical shocks to a “learner”.
  • Little Albert Experiment by Watson and Rayner Today, the Little Albert experiment would raise a lot of concerns and would not have a chance to pass the review of the ethical board.
  • Collisions in One Dimension: A Physical Experiment The objective of this experiment is to ascertain that when bodies are involved in an elastic collision, both the energy and the momentum are conserved unlike in a perfectly inelastic collision where only the momentum […]
  • CP & CV Measurement for an Ideal Gas: Laboratory Experiment Specific heat capacity is the measure of the heat energy In physics, energy is a scalar physical quantity that describes the amount of Work_ that can be performed by a force. The study of the […]
  • Conservation of Number Experiment with Children Young children frequently mistake the physical expanse of a collection of items for the number of items in that set. It confirms that young children cannot differentiate between numbers and space since they have not […]
  • How SCOBY Changes Its Environment: Lab Experiment The means of SCOBY growth in black tea, green tea, chamomile tea, and distilled water are not significantly different. The means of SCOBY growth in black tea and distilled water are not significantly different.
  • Experiment: Transients in Power Equipment Circuits One of them is by designing a machine that is well adapted to such conditions of overvoltage, while the other method involves the use of protectors such as lightning arresters or power surges.
  • Chemical Raising Agent in Bread in Lab Experiment Therefore, the gluten content of flour affects the physical properties of flour and the corresponding baked products. The leavening agent was baking powder, which consists of sodium bicarbonate and potassium bitartrate.
  • Breaching Social Norms Experiment The struggle to violate a social norm and the sharp reaction to it is due to the culture that exists in that particular setting.
  • Water Properties as a Solvent: An Experiment Lab In the second part of the work, a mixture of 10 g of solid calcium hydroxide and 50 mL of drinking water in a beaker was initially created.
  • DNA Cloning and Sequencing: The Experiment The plasmid vector pTTQ18 and the GFP PCR product will be digested with restriction enzymes and the desired DNA fragments obtained thereof will be purified by Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and ligated with DNA ligase resulting […]
  • Physical Lab Experiment on Equilibrium of Objects Through considering the measurements of the bodies with regular shapes, it was easy to locate the C.O. As a result, the body cannot balance if the pivot is not put at the center of gravity.
  • The DNA Extraction Procedure: Scientific Experiment It touches on plant cell DNA extraction, animal cell DNA extraction, sequence used in DNA extraction and composition of the sample.
  • Bean Beetles and Oviposition Experiment Then, the chi-squared test was performed to determine if the differences between the observed and the expected number of eggs laid on each bean were statistically significant.
  • Dictator Game Experiment and Behavioral Economics One of the players selected to be the “dictator” selects the optimal strategy depending on the move of another player and in turn putting pressure on them.
  • Ethical Reflection of Psychological Experiments Besides, the participants are not briefed on the nature of the experiment and what to expect in terms of emotions. The progress was then measured by the reaction of the participant to the behavior of […]
  • Mendelian Corn Genetics: An Experiment Seeds are then sorted out on the basis of their color and shape and the obtained data recorded adjacent to the respective phenotypes. Determine the 2 value for each experiment, and use the table of […]
  • The Word Superiority Effect: Letter Detection Experiment In other words, the percentage of correct detection should be higher for trials in which a word appeared rather than a single letter. The percentage of the correct detections when the target letter was in […]
  • Stanford Prison Experiment and Criminal Justice The researchers used cameras and microphones to assess the behavior of the correctional staffs and inmates. The capability of managing the correctional facility depends on effective communication between the inmates and the prison guards.
  • Chemical Composition of Cells: A Lab Experiment This laboratory experiment focuses on the chemical composition of cells, appropriate identification of which contributes to the understanding of distinctions between organic and inorganic chemicals.
  • Stanford Prison Experiment by Philip Zimbardo: Legal Research The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of situational variables on human behavior. What was even worse was that the initiator of the experiment kept watching as these things going on in […]
  • The Miller-Urey Experiment and Findings The researchers note that their experiment was designed to mimic the primitive earth’s atmosphere and not the ideal conditions required for the development of amino acids. At the experiment’s conclusion, the solution in the flask […]
  • Chinese Artificial Sun Experiment Given the lack of transparency and the occasional exaggeration of research results in China, it is difficult to evaluate this particular experiment.
  • The Urine Volume and Composition Experiment Homeostatic mechanisms in the bodies of all animals are constantly monitoring variables such as pH, ionic concentration, and water volume within the body tissues. The central organ systems involved in homeostasis include the kidney, the […]
  • The Asch’s Conformity Experiment A personal sheet of paper with answers saved the tested person from having to voice his answer and fearing denunciation or other adverse reactions from additional participants.
  • A Metals Density Virtual Lab Experiment The graduated cylinder was filled with the amount of metal powder, and the outcome was measured as the final volume. The density of the metal was determined using these measurements and the density formula ).
  • Stanford Prison Experiment vs. Little Albert Experiment The guards eventually devised a system of punishments and rewards to keep the inmates in line. In the Watson experiment, the participant Albert was not informed of the experiment nor his parent but was experimented […]
  • The Chinese Room Argument: The World-Famous Experiment Such reasoning, based on the inadmissibility of the presence of real intelligence in a computer, proves that even the physical manifestations of the mind cannot prove the existence of a fundamental mind.
  • A Random Variable and Binomial Experiment On the contrary, it is considered a continuous random variable if it’s quantities or representative array of values are not quantifiable and it accepts any numbers on the reference axis or its interval. Conversely, Y […]
  • Design Experiment Research in Mathematics Education According to Cobb et al, “design experiments are pragmatic as well as theoretical” in orientation in that the methodology’s core focus is the study of function, both that of the design and the consequent ecology […]
  • Scientific Integrity: The Stanford Prison Experiment The most important lesson drawn from the experiment is that scientific integrity is essential in the process of collecting evidence. In conclusion, the Stanford prison experiment is not about groupthink, obedience, and compliance but rather […]
  • Louis Pasteur and His Experiments Pasteur found that a diluted solution of this vaccine could kill what he saw as the single-celled micro-organism at the time, the Germ Theory.
  • Pendulum Experiment: Pendulum Motion and Factors Affecting Period Following the experiment for the simple pendulum, one can see that the pendulum’s period of motion changes due to the different lengths of the string but not the weight of the washer.
  • Ethics of Experiments: What Went Wrong? Finally, the researcher failed to debrief the participants after the study, which could have helped them understand the study’s psychological effects and how to deal with them.
  • Non-Replicated Experiments in Commercial Dairy This is because of the practical operation at the dairy farm, the manageability of the day-to-day operation, and the cost involved with them.
  • Biology: Analysis of Egg Experiment The data obtained from the above experiment supports the hypothesis that if the cell is soaked in corn syrup, a hypertonic solution, then water will move out of the cell by osmosis, and the egg […]
  • Ethical Concern About the Milgram Experiment One way that the experiment could be redesigned to meet ethical standards is that the participants are notified about the nature of the experiment, knowing that it is testing authority and that the shocks they […]
  • The Centripetal Force Experiment As force acts on an object in motion, its acceleration and direction of force act towards the center of the circular path.
  • Philosophical Significance of Soul Weight Experiment The experiment that Renee and David were going to conduct is of great interest as the search for the soul has been the question that has occupied the minds of great thinkers since ancient times.
  • The Elasticity Experiment in Physics The difference between the initial and final values of the position of the lower end of the spring corresponds to the vertical displacement, that is, it shows how much the given weight was able to […]
  • The Delta Max Paper Airplane Performance Experiment This study aims to propose an experiment in which the performance of the Delta Max paper airplane is compared to other paper airplane models in the context of the range and duration of the flight.
  • Controversial Experiment in Psychology History The essence of the project was to simulate prison life and make the participants learn their roles and follow their obligations within the environment.
  • Psychology: The Little Albert Experiment The study began when the participant was in the middle of their first development stage, and as it ended, the child had the unconscious recognition of fear that generalized to multiple objects.
  • The Milgram Experiment and Ethical Issues The experiment was inherently designed in order to force subjects to continue since the goal was to observe the significance and extent of authoritative pressure on human behavior and obedience. Such pressure can be considered […]
  • D. Hardy & D. Nachman’s “The Human Experiment” I have learned about the connection between corporations’ actions and the presence of dangerous chemicals in the environment. Europe has risen to prominence internationally in limiting environmental dangers and forcing chemical producers to verify the […]
  • The Human Experiment: Analysis of Documentary Fortunately, as mentioned in The Human Experiment, some campaigns and activists try to increase awareness and stop the growing levels of unsafe chemicals that poison people around the world.
  • The Dipole and Dish Antenna Experiments The transmitter and receiver’s wavelength are in proportion to the antenna height. It indicates that the shorter the antenna, the greater the frequencies, and the larger the transmitter, the lesser the intensity.
  • Psychological Experiments on Videogames and Theater Although the experiment has shown no correlation between the sexualization of female characters and women’s perception of their bodies and self-objectification, scientists assume that the effect may appear due to the long-term playing of such […]
  • Natural Experiment Methodology for Research Therefore, the combination of both types allows for the enhanced result, as the quantitative data can be explained by subjective experiences. The survey consisting of two questions and the experiment are the major data collection […]
  • Market Research Experiment: Developing and Testing Hypothesis Statements In a nutshell, the hypothesis should contain all variables on the targeted market group to be studied and a recap of the expected results from the experiment.
  • Torque and Equilibrium Experiment Thus, the direction of the torque with respect to the point is essential and shows the ability of the body to rotate in the direction of the resultant vector.
  • Nobel Prize for Natural Experiments The two things in the research that impressed me the most is the complexity of the natural experiments and the methods to simplify the research.
  • A Social Experiment of Breaking a Line I have conducted two experiments breaking a line in different settings: one was a line of strangers to buy tickets to a suburban train, the other a line of students to a library.
  • Natural Experiments in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia The researchers enabled the realization of the impact of immigration on the labor market and the impact of language in this matrix.
  • Experiment on the Bacteriophages Since the basis of the experiment was to measure the number of plaques on previously prepared plates, the only direct measurement was to count the number of such spots on the entire plate, and only […]
  • The Hawthorne Experiments and Organization Theory Since the beginning of the previous century, employers were interested in finding out more about the efficiency of the employees and how it could be improved.
  • The Tuskegee Experiment in Public Health However, in reality, they received a lethal injection, resulting in 28 of the 399 participants dying from syphilis, 100 from related medical complications, and 40 of the participants’ wives and 19 children becoming infected during […]
  • Experiment With Balloons in ”Up” Movie by Pixar The key focus of the mathematical essay is to determine the minimum number of balloons that can lift the building into the air and consider the associated features of this event.
  • Chemical Experiment of Reduction of Chromium (VI) 000510?-1, and k-1 = 0. 000684?-1, and k-1 = 0.
  • Physics Laboratory Experiment on Acceleration The conical pendulum moves at a constant spend in a circular horizontal plane and when the bob is attached to a string, it forms a cone and so it is used to illustrate uniform circular […]
  • A Statistical Experiment: Junco Birds The presence and content of 2-pentadecanone in the male may be related to the saturation of particular odors that excite the reproductive call of female birds.
  • Natural Science: Mouse Experiment For this, it is necessary to sum up the babies in the litter and divide the obtained number by the number of the litters.
  • Ethical Issues in “Prison Experiments” Video To resolve the identified ethical issues and prevent them in the future, it is critical to ensure that the subjects are not placed in coercive environments and a vulnerable position as it significantly impacts their […]
  • “Facebook’s Unethical Experiment”: Brief Description of the Study In such research, it is necessary to ensure the rights of people, the voluntary nature of their participation, the preventive nature of the presentation of the results, and the warning of possible consequences.
  • The Stanford Prison Experiment: Ethics Principles Examples of the violation of these are deception in how the participants selected to be prisoners were delivered to the facility and the violent treatment they experienced.
  • Using Animals in Medical Research and Experiments While discussing the use of animals in medical research according to the consequentialist perspective, it is important to state that humans’ preferences cannot be counted higher to cause animals’ suffering; humans and animals’ preferences need […]
  • PH Titrations & Buffer Solutions Experiment The objective of this experiment was partly to determine the behaviour of PH curve of a triprotic acid and hence determine its pKa value, and on the other part to determine the concentration of an […]
  • The Cruel Experiment by Stanley Milgram According to the researchers, the presence of a figure empowered to give orders to other participants in the process had a tremendous impact on the latter.
  • Research and Experiments: Molecules in Food, Photosynthesis The saliva of humans and some mammals contains amylase: the enzyme that begins the chemical process of food digestion. I took the pollution of the environment with heavy metals and the effect on photosynthesis.
  • Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment and African Americans Hesitancy to Receive COVID-19 Vaccines Laurencin states that discrimination of the minority African-Americans in the health sector contributes to the high spread of COVID-19 cases and deaths in the United States black population.
  • Social Media Experiment: The Marketer Tweeter For instance, Twitter is one of the most confusing platforms to participate in because of its wealth of information on the one hand and for being a cesspool of toxic content on the other hand.
  • The Chromatography Method: Scientific Experiment SDS-PAGE separates isolated protein of which can be visualized by coo massive stain that binds to the experimental proteins and hence, the intensity of this resultant bands is used to give plasminogen estimation in a […]
  • Pinacol Rearrangement: Chemical Lab Experiment Undertake qualitative analysis of the product using IR and NMR techniques, which provide spectra of functional groups and chemical shifts respectively. Carry out qualitative analysis of the product using 2,4-DNP test, which can detect carbonyl […]
  • Bystander Effect: The Stanford Experiment In the Stanford case, most guards including the initiator of the experiment himself thought about what the rest of the group was doing and they all interpreted the inaction of others as a sign that […]
  • Micrococcus Luteus Detection Experiment Microbial Physiology, the branch of microbiology responsible for the study of these enzymes, employs a spectrum of tests that detect the known set of enzymes unique to each species of microbe.
  • Sugar Results: Experiment on Chocolate When the concentration of glucose was high, the color and odor of the reaction mixture were darker and more intense, respectively, due to a larger amount of products formed.
  • Biology Experiment: Hormone and Its Effect It is emphasized by Erickson and Tadaaki, that avocados do not ripen while attached to the branches, and ethylene increases the speed of ripening. This will be tested by placing avocados under the test bell […]
  • Informed Consent in Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment The physicians involved in the experiment failed to inform their participants about the essence of the experiment and its possible outcomes.
  • Artificial Blood: Dr. Clark’s Experiment Damage was mainly due to the size of the mouse’s airway. Clark found out that the time for survival was related to the temperature of the fluorocarbon solution.
  • Drawing Conclusions from Experience vs. Experiments On the contrary, if one is drawing conclusion from experiments they have to be referred or guided by the results and discussions of the experiment.
  • Atlantic Tomcod’s Adaptation Experiment Conversely, those with the gene survived and passed it on to their young, making them immune to the toxins in the water and ultimately creating a generation of PCB resistant tomcod.
  • “The Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment” by Sherman and Berk The experiment conducted by the authors throws light on the three stages of the research circle. This is one of the arguments that can be advanced.
  • The Analysis of the Seed Removal Experiment Given this, a study carried out with an objective of, first, to determine the impact of seed predation on seed environment, and second, to determine the same on the seed sizes were carried out.
  • Practical Experiment of Routine Staining Using Hematoxylin and Eosin in the Histopathology Lab For the sake of this practical, there was focus on the human uterus.”This method uses hematoxylin solutions for nuclear staining and eosin solutions for cytoplasm staining”.
  • Are Experiments the Only Option? A Look at Dropout Prevention Programs It is, therefore, no wonder that the findings of this study establish propensity-score methods as highly unlikely to replicate the experimental impacts on school dropout programs.
  • Thermoelectric Cooling Systems Efficiency Experiment One of the sides of the thermoelectric cooler junction absorbs heat energy when the electric current is passed while the other side dissipates energy in form of heat.
  • Flagella Protein Isolation: Scientific Experiment Intra-flagella transport revealed in a model of both membrane and non-membrane bound flagellar protein shuttling between the cytoplasm and flagellar compartments. Here interaction between the proteins and intra-flagella transport takes place.
  • Identifying Isolated Bacteria: Scientific Experiment The steps are as follows: Add slowly drops of crystal violet on the surface of the slide completely and for 1 minute allow it to stand.
  • Aerial Experiment Association & Wright Brothers Conflict The AEA made up their mind and decided to partake in the rivalry. The truth was that, all this planes being made and flown by the AEA were part of the wrights’ designs.
  • Fiber Optics Laboratory Experiments The aim of this report is to introduce the process and the results of the laboratory experiments on fiber optics. The choice of the fiber cable and the waves will define the theoretical optical loss.
  • The Science About the Experiments: Colloidal Systems This Debye length depends on the concentration of the colloidal system and charge on the colloidal particles. This works on the principle of scattering of light by the particles in the colloidal system.
  • Laboratory Experiments on Animals: Argument Against In some cases, the animals are not given any painkillers because their application may alter the effect of the medication which is investigated.
  • The Claims of Reason: Stanley Cavell’s Experiment In another statement, he made us understand that the owner of the doll and we, humans, know the insight of the doll, gradually landing us in the direction he is taking us to the thought-provoking […]
  • Hypnosis: Experiments and Non-Experiments The experimental study selected for this research will be one conducted by Geiselman, Fisher, MacKinnon and Holland which sought to determine whether hypnosis or cognitive retrieval mnemonics was useful for enhancing the memory of eyewitnesses […]
  • Wine Identification Experiment One of the important processes of evaluation is olfaction, considering that the aroma of the wine is an important part of its flavor. The present report describes the methodology of the experiment and provides a […]
  • Learning and Behavior-Shaping: Sniffy Experiment It mainly depends on the timing of the conditioned response of the animal to the need given the natural ability of the animal to relate the particular condition to a stimulus or a set of […]
  • The Stanford Prison Experiment Overview The persons who agreed to participate in the experiment were all volunteers simply because the chief experimenter did not control the warders during the experiment in which they infringed upon the human rights of the […]
  • Opinion and Clarification of the Stanford Prison Experiment An analysis of the experiment reveals that the fake prison environment managed to evoke emotions and feelings in the prisoners, the prison warden, and even Zimbardo who played the warden.
  • Stanford Prison Experiment Definition Some played the role of prisoners and others that of prison guards in a situation formed to suggest a sense of the psychology of custody.
  • The Stanford Prison Experiment and My Perception of Human Behaviour Nevertheless, despite the fact that in his book The Lucifer Effect: Understanding how good people turn evil, Zimbardo strived to undermine the soundness of a dispositional outlook on the subject matter, while providing readers with […]
  • Parenting Training Classes: A Psychology Experiment The personal involvement into the researched problem is minimal, as the personal experience is a tiny part of the entire research sphere, nevertheless, it should be emphasized, that the research results will be regarded through […]
  • Blocking Paradigm Experiment: Predictive or Associative Learning The testing which was done in the experiment each were tested using Super Lab Software for analysis and those who participated were presented with images of the food samples they were using on the screen […]
  • “When You Shouldn’t Do What You Want to Do” by Lagattuta K. H.: Brief Description of the Experiment The emotional consequences of the inability to fulfill the desires because of the prohibition rules may be easily investigated on children, whose age peculiarities are those, that they are unable to control their desires and […]
  • Endosymbiotic Experiment: Bacteria Inside Cells To confirm the answers for the self-test, click on the organelles to see the name of the organelle and its function.
  • Ethics and Controlled Experiments The basic pairs of components involved in both natural and socially classical experiments include the independent and dependent variables, pre and post-testing, experimental and control groups.
  • Rat Behavior and Sucrose Lab Experiment The results of the research may be helpful for the practitioners and researchers interested in applying the findings of behavioral science in medicine, psychology, and biology.
  • Human Memory: Serial Learning Experiment The background of the current research was stated in Ebbinghaus’ psychological study, and reveals the fact, that if e series of accidental symbols is offered for memorizing, the human memory will be able to memorize […]
  • Vital Remnants and America as an Experiment The major question stands the point whether America is an experiment; the deep understanding of the American past provides clearer imagination of modern values and the contemporary position of the country.
  • Bacterial Strains Identification Experiment
  • Clark and Clark Doll Experiment Revisited
  • Genetic Analysis: Term Definition and Molecular Genetics Experiments
  • “An Experiment in Three Approaches to Teaching Average to Elementary School Children” by D. Baker
  • Perception of Objects: Attentional Capture Experiment
  • Experiments in Doctoral Management Research
  • Real-Life vs. Simulated Prison: Stanford Experiment
  • Community Policing: Strategies and Experiments
  • Sensory Receptors’ Response to Stimuli: Experiment
  • Light: Optic Laboratory Experiments
  • Chinese Space Program: Innovation and Value of the Proposed Experiments
  • The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment: Research Ethics
  • Breaching Social Norms Experiment and Analysis
  • X-Ray Fluorescence Experiment with Salt
  • X-Ray Fluorescence Experiment for Salt Samples
  • Experiment on Obedience: Milligram’s and Zimbardo’s Study
  • “The Great Climate Experiment” by Ken Caldeira
  • Free and Serial Memory Recalls in Experiments
  • Coffee Effects on Sleeping Patterns: Experiment
  • Social Conformity in Solomon Asch’s Experiments
  • Adaptation: Experiments in the Psychology
  • Human Genome Sequencing and Experiments
  • Customer Research, Experiments, and Surveys
  • The Backward Bicycle Experiment
  • Choice Experiment: Individual Financial Decisions
  • Water Maze Experiment for Hydergine Drugs Testing
  • Nozick’s Experiment Opposing Hedonism
  • Animal Experiments and Inhuman Treatment
  • Global Business: Culture, Corruption, Experiments
  • Stroop Experiment in Information Processing
  • Group Conformity in Psychological Experiments
  • The Stanford Prison Experiment by Philip Zimbardo
  • Osmosis in Living Organism: Germination Experiment
  • False Memory and Emotions Experiment
  • Nazi Medical Experiments During the Holocaust
  • Eye Movement Experiment and the Theory of Mind
  • E-Mail Marketing Response: Design of Experiment
  • Brain-to-Brain Interface Experiment
  • Obedience in Milgram’s Experiment
  • Clinical Statistical Experiments’ Fundamental Variables
  • Deviant Action: Sociological Experiment
  • The Tuskegee Experiment on Syphilis
  • Frank Conroy’s Memoir: Life Experiments
  • Probability: Theory and Experiment
  • Neuroimaging Experiments and Memory Loss Studies
  • Human Experiments and Radiation Exposure
  • Concept and Importance of Life Experiments
  • Obedience to Authority Figures: Replicating Milgram’s Experiment
  • Tuskegee Experiment: The Infamous Syphilis Study
  • Social Psychology Issues: The Stanford Prison Experiment
  • Personality Experiments in Sociology
  • A Lifelong Experiment: What Made E. E. Cummings Creative
  • The Hawthorne Experiment: Productivity of Employees
  • A Punitive Environment Fosters Children’s Dishonesty: A Natural Experiment
  • An Experiment on Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria
  • The Experiment to Prove the Fact That Psychological Stress Causes Headache
  • Jane Elliot’s Experiment: Compare and Contrast
  • Experimental Research: Design and Control
  • What Are the Benefits of Choice Experiment Adaptive Design?
  • How to Conduct a True Experiment?
  • What Does Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment Tell Us about Human Nature?
  • Where Is a True Experimental Design Used?
  • What Is the Conflict of Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment?
  • How to Improve the Accuracy of an Experiment?
  • What Are the Top 10 Science Experiments of All Time?
  • Are Quasi-Experiments Qualitative or Quantitative?
  • What Are the Two Types of Experiments?
  • What Is the Difference Between a Survey and an Experiment?
  • What Is a Quasi-Experiment?
  • How Many Types of Experiments Are There?
  • Why Are Experiments Important in Psychology?
  • Is a Survey a True Experiment?
  • What Is the Meaning of Quasi-Experimental Design?
  • How Do You Know When One Is Doing True Experimental or Quasi-Experimental Research?
  • What Are “True” Experiments in Psychology?
  • Why Are Hands-on Experiments Important?
  • How Many Conditions Does an Experiment Have?
  • What Are Some Unique Science Experiments?
  • What Is the Main Difference Between Quasi-Experiments and Correlational Studies?
  • Can an Observational Study Be Quasi-Experimental?
  • What Are the 7 Parts of an Experiment?
  • Why Is It Important to Teach Students With Science Experiments?
  • What Are the 4 Types of Experimental Research?
  • Chicago (A-D)
  • Chicago (N-B)

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Methodology

Research Methods | Definitions, Types, Examples

Research methods are specific procedures for collecting and analyzing data. Developing your research methods is an integral part of your research design . When planning your methods, there are two key decisions you will make.

First, decide how you will collect data . Your methods depend on what type of data you need to answer your research question :

  • Qualitative vs. quantitative : Will your data take the form of words or numbers?
  • Primary vs. secondary : Will you collect original data yourself, or will you use data that has already been collected by someone else?
  • Descriptive vs. experimental : Will you take measurements of something as it is, or will you perform an experiment?

Second, decide how you will analyze the data .

  • For quantitative data, you can use statistical analysis methods to test relationships between variables.
  • For qualitative data, you can use methods such as thematic analysis to interpret patterns and meanings in the data.

Table of contents

Methods for collecting data, examples of data collection methods, methods for analyzing data, examples of data analysis methods, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about research methods.

Data is the information that you collect for the purposes of answering your research question . The type of data you need depends on the aims of your research.

Qualitative vs. quantitative data

Your choice of qualitative or quantitative data collection depends on the type of knowledge you want to develop.

For questions about ideas, experiences and meanings, or to study something that can’t be described numerically, collect qualitative data .

If you want to develop a more mechanistic understanding of a topic, or your research involves hypothesis testing , collect quantitative data .

You can also take a mixed methods approach , where you use both qualitative and quantitative research methods.

Primary vs. secondary research

Primary research is any original data that you collect yourself for the purposes of answering your research question (e.g. through surveys , observations and experiments ). Secondary research is data that has already been collected by other researchers (e.g. in a government census or previous scientific studies).

If you are exploring a novel research question, you’ll probably need to collect primary data . But if you want to synthesize existing knowledge, analyze historical trends, or identify patterns on a large scale, secondary data might be a better choice.

Descriptive vs. experimental data

In descriptive research , you collect data about your study subject without intervening. The validity of your research will depend on your sampling method .

In experimental research , you systematically intervene in a process and measure the outcome. The validity of your research will depend on your experimental design .

To conduct an experiment, you need to be able to vary your independent variable , precisely measure your dependent variable, and control for confounding variables . If it’s practically and ethically possible, this method is the best choice for answering questions about cause and effect.

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Your data analysis methods will depend on the type of data you collect and how you prepare it for analysis.

Data can often be analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. For example, survey responses could be analyzed qualitatively by studying the meanings of responses or quantitatively by studying the frequencies of responses.

Qualitative analysis methods

Qualitative analysis is used to understand words, ideas, and experiences. You can use it to interpret data that was collected:

  • From open-ended surveys and interviews , literature reviews , case studies , ethnographies , and other sources that use text rather than numbers.
  • Using non-probability sampling methods .

Qualitative analysis tends to be quite flexible and relies on the researcher’s judgement, so you have to reflect carefully on your choices and assumptions and be careful to avoid research bias .

Quantitative analysis methods

Quantitative analysis uses numbers and statistics to understand frequencies, averages and correlations (in descriptive studies) or cause-and-effect relationships (in experiments).

You can use quantitative analysis to interpret data that was collected either:

  • During an experiment .
  • Using probability sampling methods .

Because the data is collected and analyzed in a statistically valid way, the results of quantitative analysis can be easily standardized and shared among researchers.

If you want to know more about statistics , methodology , or research bias , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

  • Chi square test of independence
  • Statistical power
  • Descriptive statistics
  • Degrees of freedom
  • Pearson correlation
  • Null hypothesis
  • Double-blind study
  • Case-control study
  • Research ethics
  • Data collection
  • Hypothesis testing
  • Structured interviews

Research bias

  • Hawthorne effect
  • Unconscious bias
  • Recall bias
  • Halo effect
  • Self-serving bias
  • Information bias

Quantitative research deals with numbers and statistics, while qualitative research deals with words and meanings.

Quantitative methods allow you to systematically measure variables and test hypotheses . Qualitative methods allow you to explore concepts and experiences in more detail.

In mixed methods research , you use both qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis methods to answer your research question .

A sample is a subset of individuals from a larger population . Sampling means selecting the group that you will actually collect data from in your research. For example, if you are researching the opinions of students in your university, you could survey a sample of 100 students.

In statistics, sampling allows you to test a hypothesis about the characteristics of a population.

The research methods you use depend on the type of data you need to answer your research question .

  • If you want to measure something or test a hypothesis , use quantitative methods . If you want to explore ideas, thoughts and meanings, use qualitative methods .
  • If you want to analyze a large amount of readily-available data, use secondary data. If you want data specific to your purposes with control over how it is generated, collect primary data.
  • If you want to establish cause-and-effect relationships between variables , use experimental methods. If you want to understand the characteristics of a research subject, use descriptive methods.

Methodology refers to the overarching strategy and rationale of your research project . It involves studying the methods used in your field and the theories or principles behind them, in order to develop an approach that matches your objectives.

Methods are the specific tools and procedures you use to collect and analyze data (for example, experiments, surveys , and statistical tests ).

In shorter scientific papers, where the aim is to report the findings of a specific study, you might simply describe what you did in a methods section .

In a longer or more complex research project, such as a thesis or dissertation , you will probably include a methodology section , where you explain your approach to answering the research questions and cite relevant sources to support your choice of methods.

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research topics examples experimental

Experimental Research: Meaning And Examples Of Experimental Research

Ever wondered why scientists across the world are being lauded for discovering the Covid-19 vaccine so early? It’s because every…

What Is Experimental Research

Ever wondered why scientists across the world are being lauded for discovering the Covid-19 vaccine so early? It’s because every government knows that vaccines are a result of experimental research design and it takes years of collected data to make one. It takes a lot of time to compare formulas and combinations with an array of possibilities across different age groups, genders and physical conditions. With their efficiency and meticulousness, scientists redefined the meaning of experimental research when they discovered a vaccine in less than a year.

What Is Experimental Research?

Characteristics of experimental research design, types of experimental research design, advantages and disadvantages of experimental research, examples of experimental research.

Experimental research is a scientific method of conducting research using two variables: independent and dependent. Independent variables can be manipulated to apply to dependent variables and the effect is measured. This measurement usually happens over a significant period of time to establish conditions and conclusions about the relationship between these two variables.

Experimental research is widely implemented in education, psychology, social sciences and physical sciences. Experimental research is based on observation, calculation, comparison and logic. Researchers collect quantitative data and perform statistical analyses of two sets of variables. This method collects necessary data to focus on facts and support sound decisions. It’s a helpful approach when time is a factor in establishing cause-and-effect relationships or when an invariable behavior is seen between the two.  

Now that we know the meaning of experimental research, let’s look at its characteristics, types and advantages.

The hypothesis is at the core of an experimental research design. Researchers propose a tentative answer after defining the problem and then test the hypothesis to either confirm or disregard it. Here are a few characteristics of experimental research:

  • Dependent variables are manipulated or treated while independent variables are exerted on dependent variables as an experimental treatment. Extraneous variables are variables generated from other factors that can affect the experiment and contribute to change. Researchers have to exercise control to reduce the influence of these variables by randomization, making homogeneous groups and applying statistical analysis techniques.
  • Researchers deliberately operate independent variables on the subject of the experiment. This is known as manipulation.
  • Once a variable is manipulated, researchers observe the effect an independent variable has on a dependent variable. This is key for interpreting results.
  • A researcher may want multiple comparisons between different groups with equivalent subjects. They may replicate the process by conducting sub-experiments within the framework of the experimental design.

Experimental research is equally effective in non-laboratory settings as it is in labs. It helps in predicting events in an experimental setting. It generalizes variable relationships so that they can be implemented outside the experiment and applied to a wider interest group.

The way a researcher assigns subjects to different groups determines the types of experimental research design .

Pre-experimental Research Design

In a pre-experimental research design, researchers observe a group or various groups to see the effect an independent variable has on the dependent variable to cause change. There is no control group as it is a simple form of experimental research . It’s further divided into three categories:

  • A one-shot case study research design is a study where one dependent variable is considered. It’s a posttest study as it’s carried out after treating what presumably caused the change.
  • One-group pretest-posttest design is a study that combines both pretest and posttest studies by testing a single group before and after administering the treatment.
  • Static-group comparison involves studying two groups by subjecting one to treatment while the other remains static. After post-testing all groups the differences are observed.

This design is practical but lacks in certain areas of true experimental criteria.

True Experimental Research Design

This design depends on statistical analysis to approve or disregard a hypothesis. It’s an accurate design that can be conducted with or without a pretest on a minimum of two dependent variables assigned randomly. It is further classified into three types:

  • The posttest-only control group design involves randomly selecting and assigning subjects to two groups: experimental and control. Only the experimental group is treated, while both groups are observed and post-tested to draw a conclusion from the difference between the groups.
  • In a pretest-posttest control group design, two groups are randomly assigned subjects. Both groups are presented, the experimental group is treated and both groups are post-tested to measure how much change happened in each group.
  • Solomon four-group design is a combination of the previous two methods. Subjects are randomly selected and assigned to four groups. Two groups are tested using each of the previous methods.

True experimental research design should have a variable to manipulate, a control group and random distribution.

With experimental research, we can test ideas in a controlled environment before marketing. It acts as the best method to test a theory as it can help in making predictions about a subject and drawing conclusions. Let’s look at some of the advantages that make experimental research useful:

  • It allows researchers to have a stronghold over variables and collect desired results.
  • Results are usually specific.
  • The effectiveness of the research isn’t affected by the subject.
  • Findings from the results usually apply to similar situations and ideas.
  • Cause and effect of a hypothesis can be identified, which can be further analyzed for in-depth ideas.
  • It’s the ideal starting point to collect data and lay a foundation for conducting further research and building more ideas.
  • Medical researchers can develop medicines and vaccines to treat diseases by collecting samples from patients and testing them under multiple conditions.
  • It can be used to improve the standard of academics across institutions by testing student knowledge and teaching methods before analyzing the result to implement programs.
  • Social scientists often use experimental research design to study and test behavior in humans and animals.
  • Software development and testing heavily depend on experimental research to test programs by letting subjects use a beta version and analyzing their feedback.

Even though it’s a scientific method, it has a few drawbacks. Here are a few disadvantages of this research method:

  • Human error is a concern because the method depends on controlling variables. Improper implementation nullifies the validity of the research and conclusion.
  • Eliminating extraneous variables (real-life scenarios) produces inaccurate conclusions.
  • The process is time-consuming and expensive
  • In medical research, it can have ethical implications by affecting patients’ well-being.
  • Results are not descriptive and subjects can contribute to response bias.

Experimental research design is a sophisticated method that investigates relationships or occurrences among people or phenomena under a controlled environment and identifies the conditions responsible for such relationships or occurrences

Experimental research can be used in any industry to anticipate responses, changes, causes and effects. Here are some examples of experimental research :

  • This research method can be used to evaluate employees’ skills. Organizations ask candidates to take tests before filling a post. It is used to screen qualified candidates from a pool of applicants. This allows organizations to identify skills at the time of employment. After training employees on the job, organizations further evaluate them to test impact and improvement. This is a pretest-posttest control group research example where employees are ‘subjects’ and the training is ‘treatment’.
  • Educational institutions follow the pre-experimental research design to administer exams and evaluate students at the end of a semester. Students are the dependent variables and lectures are independent. Since exams are conducted at the end and not the beginning of a semester, it’s easy to conclude that it’s a one-shot case study research.
  • To evaluate the teaching methods of two teachers, they can be assigned two student groups. After teaching their respective groups on the same topic, a posttest can determine which group scored better and who is better at teaching. This method can have its drawbacks as certain human factors, such as attitudes of students and effectiveness to grasp a subject, may negatively influence results. 

Experimental research is considered a standard method that uses observations, simulations and surveys to collect data. One of its unique features is the ability to control extraneous variables and their effects. It’s a suitable method for those looking to examine the relationship between cause and effect in a field setting or in a laboratory. Although experimental research design is a scientific approach, research is not entirely a scientific process. As much as managers need to know what is experimental research , they have to apply the correct research method, depending on the aim of the study.

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Explore Harappa Diaries to learn more about topics such as Main Objective Of Research , Definition Of Qualitative Research , Examples Of Experiential Learning and Collaborative Learning Strategies to upgrade your knowledge and skills.

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ScienceDaily

Oxidant pollutant ozone removes mating barriers between fly species

Elevated ozone levels increase the occurrence of mostly sterile hybrids between different species of the genus drosophila.

Insect pheromones are odor molecules used for chemical communication within a species. Sex pheromones play a crucial role in the mating of many insects. Species-specific odors attract males and females of the same species. At the same time, they maintain the natural boundaries between species.

The research team led by Nanji Jiang, Bill Hansson and Markus Knaden from the Department of Evolutionary Neuroethology at the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology has previously shown that elevated ozone levels severely disrupt chemical communication within fly species: Ozone breaks the carbon-carbon double bonds found in most insect pheromones. As a result, male flies can no longer distinguish between females and other males and therefore court both sexes (Air pollution impairs successful mating of flies, March 14, 2024).

In their new study, the researchers investigated whether the degradation of sex pheromones by ozone also affects the mating boundaries between different species. "In particular, we wanted to know whether elevated ozone levels remove mating boundaries between species and what the consequences of a possible hybridization are. We know from previous experiments that ozone can severely disrupt mate choice in insects. Our current study indicates that even slightly elevated ozone levels, which nowadays are not uncommon on summer days in many places, cause flies to hybridize more frequently with closely related species, which could lead to a decline in insect populations due to the infertility of the resulting hybrids," says first author Nanji Jiang, summarizing the key message of the study.

Inter-species mating occurs under elevated ozone levels

The scientists chose four species of the genus Drosophila for their experiments. While Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans are cosmopolitan species found all over the world, their relatives Drosophila sechellia and Drosophila mauritiana are island-endemic and, as their names suggest, are only found in the Seychelles and Mauritius respectively. All four species use very similar pheromones, but mix them in a species-specific way. It was therefore crucial for the research team to be able to measure the quantitative changes within the pheromone mixtures after exposure to ozone.

In the mating experiments, the flies were exposed for two hours to ozone concentrations that are often measured on particularly hot days in our cities. The scientists gave ready-to-mate females the opportunity to choose between a male of the same species and a male of a different species. After a few hours, they separated the females from the males and allowed them to lay eggs. To determine whether the female had mated with a male of her own species or another species, the researchers analyzed the sexual organs of the male offspring, as species and hybrids can be distinguished on the basis of their morphology. The results of these tests showed that hybridization occurred more frequently under the influence of ozone, while few hybrids were found when the flies were previously exposed only to ambient air.

Fruit flies rely not only on chemical signals to mate, but also on the singing of species-specific songs, which they produce by vibrating their wings. Many species also use visual signals to attract mating partners. Despite these additional "aids," elevated ozone levels appeared to prevent some of the female flies in the study from distinguishing between conspecifics and males of other species. "Although we expected that the disruption of pheromone communication by ozone would lead to a slight increase in hybrids, we were surprised to find that some females were completely unable to discriminate between conspecifics and males of other species, despite other possible acoustic or visual cues," says Bill Hansson, Head of the Department of Evolutionary Neuroethology.

Hybrids: a dead end in evolutionary terms

Male hybrids in flies are usually sterile or at least less fertile than non-hybrids. Male hybrid offspring is therefore a wasted investment for the flies and can contribute to the extinction of populations. Unlike male hybrids, female hybrids are usually fertile and in some cases were even preferred by males in this study. Female hybrids could therefore be a source of continuous gene flow, which in the long term could lead to the emergence of hybrid species.

"The genus Drosophila comprises more than 1500 species, and it is known that more than 100 closely related species pairs can potentially hybridize. It is therefore not unlikely that pollutant-induced hybridization in some of these species pairs could lead to hybrid speciation," says Markus Knaden, assessing the chances of success of such a hybrid species.

Air pollution is an underestimated threat to insects

Insects rely on odors, not only when choosing a mate. In addition to sex pheromones, they use aggregation pheromones to attract conspecifics of both sexes or alarm pheromones to communicate in case of danger. Social insects, such as ants, navigate along pheromone trails or use colony specific odors to recognize their nest mates. Many of these odor molecules also contain carbon-carbon double bonds, which can be broken by ozone. The scientists fear that ozone could disrupt the chemical communication of insects in many areas, and now plan to investigate this in further studies, for example in ants.

Outside the laboratory, other oxidizing pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, which cannot be tested in laboratory experiments because of their toxicity, can amplify the effect of ozone. Limit values already exist for these pollutants because of their harmful effects on humans. "The limits for air pollutants should be re-evaluated, considering that even small amounts of these substances have a significant impact on the chemical communication of insects," says Markus Knaden. "As we are currently facing a dramatic decline in insect populations regarding their total biomass and their biodiversity, we should try to better understand and counteract all possible factors that potentially favor this decline."

  • Mating and Breeding
  • New Species
  • Ozone Holes
  • Air Quality
  • Environmental Issues
  • Seedless Fruit
  • Drosophila melanogaster
  • Ozone depletion

Story Source:

Materials provided by Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology . Note: Content may be edited for style and length.

Journal Reference :

  • Nan-Ji Jiang, Xinqi Dong, Daniel Veit, Bill S. Hansson, Markus Knaden. Elevated ozone disrupts mating boundaries in drosophilid flies . Nature Communications , 2024; 15 (1) DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47117-7

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  13. Particularly Exciting Experiments in Psychology™

    Attention to Emotion. Attention is biased toward negative emotional expressions. Read previous issues of PeePs. Date created: 2014. Particularly Exciting Experiments in Psychology™ (PeePs) is a free summary of ongoing research trends common to six APA journals that focus on experimental psychology.

  14. 113 Great Research Paper Topics

    113 Great Research Paper Topics. One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily ...

  15. Guide to Experimental Design

    Step 1: Define your variables. You should begin with a specific research question. We will work with two research question examples, one from health sciences and one from ecology: Example question 1: Phone use and sleep. You want to know how phone use before bedtime affects sleep patterns.

  16. Top 50 Experimental Research Topic for School & College Students

    Environmental Studies Research Topics for School Students: The Impact of Temperature on Composting. Effects of Water Pollution on Aquatic Life. Impact of Urbanization on Local Bird Species. The Effect of Different Soil Types on Plant Growth. Examining the Impact of Acid Rain on Plant Growth.

  17. Top 10 Research Topics from 2021

    Find the answers to your biggest research questions from 2021. With collective views of over 3.7 million, researchers explored topics spanning from nutritional

  18. 190+ Experimental Research Topics for STEM Students

    Experimental research topics for students allows researchers to gather data, analyze results, and make informed decisions. This problem-solving approach is valuable in addressing real-world challenges, from healthcare issues to environmental concerns. Educational Value: Engaging in experimental research is an educational experience that fosters ...

  19. 55 Brilliant Research Topics For STEM Students

    Below are easy experimental research topics for STEM students. A study of nuclear fusion and fission. An evaluation of the major drawbacks of Biotechnology in the pharmaceutical industry. A study of single-cell organisms and how they're capable of becoming an intermediary host for diseases causing bacteria.

  20. Experimental Research Designs: Types, Examples & Advantages

    This type of experimental research is commonly observed in the physical sciences. 3. Quasi-experimental Research Design. The word "Quasi" means similarity. A quasi-experimental design is similar to a true experimental design. However, the difference between the two is the assignment of the control group.

  21. Experimental Research Designs: Types, Examples & Methods

    The most basic example of experimental research is laboratory experiments, which may differ in nature depending on the subject of research. ... This includes testing students' knowledge on different topics, coming up with better teaching methods, and the implementation of other programs that will aid student learning. Human Behavior: ...

  22. 50+ Research Topics for Psychology Papers

    Topics of Psychology Research Related to Human Cognition. Some of the possible topics you might explore in this area include thinking, language, intelligence, and decision-making. Other ideas might include: Dreams. False memories. Attention. Perception.

  23. 243 Experiment Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

    The two things in the research that impressed me the most is the complexity of the natural experiments and the methods to simplify the research. A Social Experiment of Breaking a Line I have conducted two experiments breaking a line in different settings: one was a line of strangers to buy tickets to a suburban train, the other a line of ...

  24. Research Methods

    Research methods are specific procedures for collecting and analyzing data. Developing your research methods is an integral part of your research design. When planning your methods, there are two key decisions you will make. First, decide how you will collect data. Your methods depend on what type of data you need to answer your research question:

  25. Experimental Research: Meaning And Examples Of Experimental ...

    Here are some examples of experimental research: This research method can be used to evaluate employees' skills. Organizations ask candidates to take tests before filling a post. It is used to screen qualified candidates from a pool of applicants. This allows organizations to identify skills at the time of employment.

  26. Oxidant pollutant ozone removes mating barriers between fly species

    The research team has shown in experiments that flies of different species mate when exposed to ozone and produce hybrid offspring. ... for example in ants. ... or browse the topics below: Matter ...