presentation topics current affairs

224+ GD topics on current affairs of 2024 (with answers)

• . Update: Jan 5, 2024 9:00 pm

Don’t forget to check the   Top 30 GD topics of 2023 .

Best group discussion topics on current affairs 2024:

• Restriction on Paytm Payment Bank
• Iran-Pakistan conflict 2024
• Humanitarian Crisis in Gaza
• Red Sea crisis
• Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT)
• National Quantum Mission
• Asteroid Bennu sample – OSIRIS-REx
• The Growing Threat of Digital Payment Frauds
• Global Biofuels Alliance
• India-Canada Relations
• Israel-Hamas war
• Ethanol Blended Petrol
• Board Exam Twice a Year
• The Five Eyes
• India-Middle East-Europe Corridor (IMEC)
• Fukushima water release
• ISRO’s Aditya L1 Mission
• Deglobalization
• Expansion of BRICS
• Russia’s Lunar 25 Mission Failure
• Titan submersible implosion
• Restrictions on the import of laptops, tablets, and servers
• India’s rice export ban
• The Edtech bubble has burst
• Chandrayaan-3
• Will Threads kill Twitter?
• Green Growth
• 3D printing
• De-dollarization
• Economic survey 2022-23
• Go First crisis
• Rise of Protectionism
• IMF World Economic Outlook 2023
• Collapse of Credit Suisse
• India’s new Foreign Trade Policy 2023
• Rising heat waves
• Effect of ChatGPT on Journalism
• China-Taiwan crisis
• Reusable Launch Vehicle
• Thorium for clean unlimited enegry
• GST (Goods and Services Tax)
• EV Adaption in India
• Buy Now Pay Later
• Silicon Valley Bank’s collapse
• The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence & Automation
• How will 2022 shape 2023?
• Budget 2023-24
• The changing landscape of education
• Pakistan’s Economic Crisis
• Use of technology in agriculture
• The rise of Generative AI
• The Significance of newly found Lithium Deposits in India
• Deepfakes – Pros & Challenges
• Voice of the Global South summit
• Caller Name Presentation (CNAP)
• India’s G20 presidency 2023
• India-Bangladesh relations
• Cyber Warfare
• Inclusive Growth
• 4-day work week – Pros & Challenges
• Nuclear fusion energy
• The Future of Twitter
• Space tourism
• Lifestyle for Environment – LiFE
• China’s economic slowdown
• India as the world’s 5th largest economy
• Moonlighting
• US – China relations
• 5G in India
• India’s income inequality
• China’s economic slowdown – Impact on India
• India – Maldives relations
• James Webb Telescope
• India’s Defence exports
• India – UK relations
• India – Sri Lanka relations
• Who is to blame for drug usage among youngsters?
• Stagflation
• Global energy crisis
• Sri Lanka’s economic crisis – Impact on India
• Internationalization of the Rupee
• ABG shipyard scam – India’s biggest bank fraud
• Atmanirbhar bharat in the Defence sector
• Global warming – Causes, Effects & Solutions
• Impact of 5G on Global economy
• Can India become a global semiconductor hub?
• Russia-Ukraine crisis – Impact on India
• Should NEET be banned?
• Russia-Ukraine war
• Defence Budget 2022-23
• Union Budget 2022-23
• Covid third wave in India
• Should COVID-19 vaccination be made mandatory?
• Linking Aadhaar card with Voter ID – Pros & Cons
• Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT)
• Raising the age of marriage for women from 18 to 21 years – Pros & Cons
• Summit for Democracy
• Parker Solar Probe
• Role of EV to achieve net zero target by 2070
• Should people invest in cryptocurrency?
• Belarus-EU migrant crisis
• Global Refugee crisis
• Community kitchens – Pros & Challenges
• Solar energy – pros & challenges
• One sun, one world, one grid
• Gati Shakti National Master Plan
• The Great Resignation
• E-voting: Pros & challenges
• AUKUS vs Quad
• Evergrande crisis
• What if Bitcoin crashes to zero?
• BRICS vs Quad
• Sri Lanka’s economic crisis
• How to improve the standard of sports in India
• Caste census – Pros & Cons
• National Monetization Pipeline
• India-Afghanistan relations
• Taliban rule in Afghanistan – Impact on India
• Biomedical waste crisis
• Post-Covid world
• Impact of COVID-19 on Indian economy
• India’s COVID-19 vaccination program
• Development Finance Institution
• How can we prevent the next pandemic?
• The Future of Artificial Intelligence
• Impact of COVID pandemic on education
• The Future of work
• Gig economy
• Is the United Nations still relevant?
• National Recruitment Agency – Pros & Challenges
• National Education Policy 2020
• Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan
• Open book exams – Pros, Cons & Challenges
• National Health ID – Pros, Cons & Challenges
• How to revive Indian economy?
• E-learning – Pros & Challenges
• Private trains in India – Benefits & Challenges
• Ban on Chinese Apps in India
• Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic
• Impact of Coronavirus/COVID-19 on Environment
• Impact of COVID-19 on Global economy
• Can India become a $5 trillion economy by 2024?
• Crisis in the Automobile Industry
• Syrian crisis
• Data Localisation – Benefits & Challenges
• Can illiterates be given driving licenses?
• Electric vehicles in India
• Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
• Changing relation between India and Bangladesh
• ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy
• Does “NOTA” option in elections really make sense?
• Mechanisms adopted to combat terrorism
• Why Indian PSUs are in losses?
• Mission Shakti – India’s Anti-satellite missile test
• Jet Airways Crisis
• NYAY – Can it eliminate poverty?
• India-China relations
• India’s fight against Terrorism | Pulwama Terror attacks
• Brexit – Impact on India?
• Universal Basic Income – Pros & Cons
• G20 – GD Topic
• Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill – GD Topic
• Gene-edited babies project – Pros & Cons
• Blockchain Technology – Pros & Cons
• Statue of unity – GD Topic
• Ayushman Bharat – Will it achieve Universal Health coverage in India?
• #MeToo – GD Topic
• Decriminalization of Homosexuality – Road ahead for LGBTQ community of India
• Social Media – Impact on human behavior and society
• One year of GST
• Relevance of WTO in today’s global scenario
• Plastic Pollution
• Facebook – Cambridge Analytica data scandal
• EU’s GDPR – Impact on India
• Flipkart-Walmart deal – Impact on India
• US withdrawal from Iran nuclear deal – Impact on India
• High fuel prices in India – What are the causes?
• Can ‘Death penalty’ deter child rapes?
• Exam paper leaks – How to restore trust in the Indian education system?
• US-China Trade war – Impact on USA, China & other countries
• Private Universities in India – Pros and Cons
• How can banks prevent Nirav Modi-Like scams?
• Impact of Brexit on Indian Economy
• Should both developed and underdeveloped countries have equal binding in combating climate change?
• Cauvery River Dispute
• Significance of BRICS in world economy
• Beti Bachao Beti Padhao – a success?
• E-Commerce – Sustainable business model?
• Delhi’s Odd-Even Rule : a success?
• Corruption in India
• Challenges to Indian Banking sector
• Artificial intelligence (AI) – Pros & Cons
• Big Data – Pros & Cons
• Bullet trains in india – Is it a right step?
• How to eliminate the threat of Nuclear war?
• Drug menace – How to fight with it?
• Can we rely on Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin?
• How to tackle Naxalism?
• Impact of GST on Indian Economy
• How to reduce NPA?
• Digital India
• Is GST beneficial for the common man?
• Privatization of ‘Air India’ – Good or Bad?
• One Belt One Road – Impact on India
• Can ‘One Belt One Road’ improve developing world?
• Why are many startups failing in India?
• Union Budget 2017-18 – Is it beneficial for the common man?
• Unique identification number for every Indian
• Should India be given a permanent seat in UNSC?
• Should mother tongue be the medium of instruction in schools?
• Aadhaar Act
• Net neutrality
• Depreciation of Indian Rupee
• Is WikiLeaks a bane or a boon?
• Nuclear Energy in India – Boon or Bane?

Note: This list will be updated whenever there are new important issues.

Current affairs GD topics are the most asked topics in group discussions. Do you think any other topic deserves to be on this list of current GD topics? Let us know through the comment section below. Subscribe to our blog to get notifications for new posts.

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Current affairs help individuals to become informed citizens. Knowing the current affairs is essential to comprehend the occurrences around you. Moreover, it can help to make intelligent decisions by evaluating the current dynamics. Thus, delivering a presentation on current affairs topics can be advantageous. By doing so, you can make the audience think about geopolitical issues. Also, it will make people aware of the implications of current issues.

This article will offer various current affairs topics for presentations . You can select your desired subject in which you have an interest. Moreover, we will also suggest a professional presentation maker to assist you further. Hence, keep reading this article.

In this article

• Current Affairs Topics for Presentation 2023
• 5 Tips to Choose the Best Current Topics for Presentation
• Try Presentory for Making Professional Presentations

Part 1: Current Affairs Topics for Presentation 2023

Are you ready to explore current affairs topics? Here are 10 examples that can help in choosing the best presentation topic.

1. Titan Submersible Implosion  

On 18 June 2023, a submersible called Titan imploded in the North Atlantic Ocean. This became global news as 5 renowned people died on board. The implosion occurred during the expedition of the Titanic wreckage.

In this topic, you can cover several factors about implosion. You can highlight the causes of implosion in detail. Moreover, you can discuss the global coverage given to the implosion of Titan. The presentation can also be used to share the details of its rescue operation.

2. Economic Crisis of Pakistan

In this current topic for presentation , you can discuss the economic crisis in Pakistan. The political unrest from 2022-2023 in Pakistan brought up many implications. One of the biggest challenges in Pakistan is its struggling economy.

You can give statistics about the hike in inflation in the past 1 year. Furthermore, you can discuss the recent data on low GDP per capita and foreign reserves. Also, you can talk about the federal budget of Pakistan and its implications.

3. Rising Global Inflation

Rising global inflation is a significant current issue. In this topic, you can discuss many factors contributing to increasing global inflation. You can discuss the monetary policies of major central banks. Moreover, you can highlight the impact of COVID-19 on the disruption of supply chains. You can also shed light on the hike in energy prices. An increase in the prices of petrol and gas has also caused high production costs.

4. Russia-Ukraine War

The war between Russia and Ukraine is a major geopolitical issue. This war has caused many implications globally. You can highlight the humanitarian and refugee crisis in Ukraine. Moreover, Western countries and the EU have imposed many sanctions on Russia.

It has created geopolitical tensions between the countries. You can also explain the economic impact of the Ukraine and Russia wars. The sanctions on exports and infrastructure damage are causing economic crises in both countries.

5. The Future of Artificial Intelligence

The advent of ChatGPT has brought many changes in written communication. It has compelled people to think about the future of AI. In this topic, you can cover the transformative changes in the future through AI. Many researchers have predicted that AI will continue to develop in machine learning, NLP, and facial recognition. Moreover, people will experience the benefits of AI in healthcare, education, and autonomous vehicles.

6. Plastic Pollution

Through the discussion of current affairs topics for presentation , you can raise public awareness. Plastic pollution has given rise to many environmental challenges. You can discuss its impact on marine and wildlife. Moreover, the abundance of microplastic in the surroundings is also alarming. Furthermore, you can share tips for effective plastic waste management. Here, you can highlight the countries that have taken evident steps to ban the usage of plastic.

7. What is Going on in North Korea?

North Korea is counted among the most isolated countries in the world. Many people are unaware of the ongoing crisis in North Korea. Thus, this presentation topic can help inform people regarding this country.

The Kim dynasty has ruled North Korea for many decades. Moreover, they have faced criticism for violating basic human rights in their country. You can also explain the global sanctions on North Korea to pressure its regime. You can also briefly discuss the border issues between South Korea and North Korea.

8. US Mass Shootings

According to Forbes, 500 people have died due to mass shootings in the US. This current issue has raised many concerns regarding the rising homicide in the US. In this issue, you can highlight the motivation behind mass shootings.

The common causes are extremism, mental health, ideologies, and others. Furthermore, you can also shed light on the current debate on gun ownership. Thus, you can discuss the current gun control measures in the US.

9. Increasing Mental Health Issues in Japan

This current topic for presentation can highlight the mental health challenges in Japan. Japan has unique societal norms that are challenging for the mental peace of its citizens. You can discuss the implications of mental health issues in Japan, such as rising suicides.

There are many factors that are leading to mental health challenges in Japan. For instance, stress in corporate jobs and academic fields has a high contribution. Moreover, people in Japan also often face social isolation.

10. Global Humanitarian Crisis

The humanitarian crisis globally needs to be addressed on every platform. Through this current issue topic for presentation , you can highlight the violation of human rights in many countries. You can take examples of Palestine, Kashmir, Syria, Yemen, Ukraine, etc.

Furthermore, you can shed light on the refugee crisis in the world. Millions of families get displaced due to conflicts and violence in their homelands. Here, you can also explain the food and health challenges faced by the refugees. Also, you can highlight the underlying causes of major conflicts in a brief manner.

Part 2: 5 Tips to Choose the Best Current Topics for Presentation

Are you feeling confused about selecting the best presentation topic? No worries, as this section will guide you in choosing a meaningful current topic for the presentation.

1. Identify your Goal

The first thing to decide is your primary goal. To make persuasive presentations, you should know your purpose. By defining your goals, you can easily convince the audience about your opinions. Moreover, you would be able to bring focus and coherence to your presentation. You would be able to make efforts and research according to your topic.

A well-defined goal also optimizes message effectiveness. Deliver the main message of your presentation proficiently. It even helps you manage your time properly throughout your presentation.

2. Analyze your Audience

After defining your goals, analyze your audience. To make your presentation successful, the content should be relevant to the audience. Observe the demographics of the audience to create relevant content. For example, check their professions, age, gender, and educational backgrounds. This will help tailor the content according to the audience's taste.

Furthermore, analyzing the audience helps with adaptability. You can determine a communication style and approach in accordance with your audience. Thus, ensure to check your targeted audience to select a suitable presentation topic.

3. Conciseness in Details

While choosing a presentation topic, you should prioritize conciseness. You cannot cover all the aspects of a wide topic. Thus, a concise presentation topic can help describe all the relevant elements. Furthermore, it will help the audience to pay attention to a concise subject. This will make your presentation easy to understand.

Moreover, an overwhelming topic for a presentation can increase your efforts in doing research. It can make your task hectic and time-consuming. Hence, you should choose a concise, current topic for the presentation .

4. Know Your Interests

To select the best presentation topic, knowing your interests is also important. It will help in showing your passion and expertise. Your keen interest will make your presentation noticeable. Furthermore, you would be able to conduct thorough research on the topic. This will also help in answering the queries of the audience effectively. Also, you would learn new concepts that may enhance your understanding of your interested subject.

5. Appropriateness Of Topic Area

Appropriateness determines that your topic meets the expectations of the audience. Your audience may have certain norms, values, and beliefs. Your chosen topic should not offend their beliefs and cultural values. It’s recommended not to select a controversial topic that may harm someone’s feelings. Thus, selecting an appropriate presentation topic is crucial.

Furthermore, your research and the content of the topic should be balanced. A biased opinion may look unprofessional in front of your audience. Thus, select an issue where you can easily adopt a neutral approach.

Part 3: Try Presentory for Making Professional Presentations

After choosing a current topic for presentation , you would require a tool to create presentations. The most reliable tool that you can try is Wondershare Presentory . It has an intuitive interface in which you can perform various tasks proficiently. It offers an AI tool that creates presentations according to the given topic. Furthermore, it has many preset templates to enhance your user experience.

Presentory is not an ordinary presentation maker. It offers many cloud services that can help in collaboration. It also provides a password authentication feature to protect the saved files in its cloud storage platform. Thus, you must have Presentory on your PC to generate presentations without difficulties.

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Key Features

• Import Options: This tool allows the import of many types of files. You can import images, videos, and PPT slides in their original form. It also allows you to share your desktop screen during presentations.
• Text Editor: This tool offers many font options to edit your text. Moreover, you can adjust the opacity, font color, and text size.
• Beautification Effects: There are also many beautification effects in Presentory. These effects can enhance your visual appearance of you. You can remove blemishes from your skin flawlessly. Moreover, it allows you to add subtle makeup to your face using the settings.
• AI Keying Feature: The AI keying in this tool can eliminate the background from the image. It also helps in supporting the color picker of the background. Meanwhile, it does not damage the portrait image during the process.
• Live Streaming Options: To live stream the presentation, this tool supports many streaming platforms. Examples are Zoom, Skype, Google Meet, etc.
• Advanced Teleprompter: It offers an efficient teleprompter where you can add presentation notes. You can also import text files on it. Moreover, you can adjust the size, color, text color, and alignment from the settings.
• Eliminating Background Noises: While recording the presentation, there can be background noises. With its noise reduction feature, you can remove unwanted noises. Also, it helps in enhancing your vocals in the presentation.

Current affairs topics can make the audience well-informed about global issues. Thus, preparing presentations on current affairs topics is essential to groom the audience. You can also raise awareness about ongoing social issues. To select meaningful current topics for presentations , this article is for you. We have discussed 10 current affairs topics that can intrigue your audience. Also, we have offered helpful tips for selecting the best presentation topic.

After choosing the topic, you should also select a presentation tool. Therefore, we have suggested Wondershare Presentory as the best presentation maker. It offers tons of options to create and edit presentations. Moreover, it has an easy-to-use interface, which can be ideal for beginners.

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May 11, 2024 • Israel's military issued new evacuation orders in Gaza's southernmost city of Rafah, forcing even more Palestinians to relocate on Saturday ahead of a likely expanded ground operation there.

Demonstrators hold up lights from their phones during a rally organized by Hong Kong mothers in support of extradition law protesters, in Hong Kong on July 5, 2019. Hector Retamal/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

Opinion: 'Glory be to thee, Hong Kong!'

May 11, 2024 • What is so dangerous about the song, "Glory to Hong Kong"? NPR's Scott Simon explains that the Chinese government is cracking down on any singing, quoting, or use of the song.

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Hiking the Azores into lush mountains and stormy North Atlantic weather

May 11, 2024 • NPR correspondent Brian Mann went trekking on Sao Miguel, one of the most remote islands in the North Atlantic. He found volcanic mountains, birdsong, solitude and lots of rain.

President Biden makes his way to Air Force One after posing with highway patrol troopers in Mountain View, Calif., on May 10. Mandel Ngan/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

Biden will keep Trump's China tariffs, and add new ones on electric vehicles

May 10, 2024 • The Biden administration is finally wrapping up its review of President Donald Trump's tariffs on Chinese imports. It will keep those tariffs, and add more on things like electric vehicles.

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U.S. report says it's 'reasonable to assess' that Israel has violated humanitarian law

May 10, 2024 • The State Department finds it likely that the Israeli military has committed abuses, but stops short of reaching any sweeping or definitive conclusions.

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The Picture Show

Photos: campus protests continue, police make arrests and clear encampments.

May 10, 2024 • Photojournalists at NPR member stations documented protests at college and university campuses nationwide this week.

Indonesia's President-elect Prabowo Subianto (left) speaks to reporters with Vice President-elect Gibran Rakabuming Raka (second left) as they arrive at the plenary session of the General Elections Commission after his main rivals' challenges to his election victory were rejected in Jakarta, April 24. Yasuyoshi Chiba/AFP/Getty Images hide caption

Election in Indonesia Presents a Challenge for the U.S.

May 10, 2024 • Prabowo Subianto will become the president of Indonesia in the Fall. Critics worry that the former general under a previous authoritarian government will roll back democracy. That presents a challenge for the U.S., which once trained and supported Prabowo, then subsequently banned him from entering the U.S. for twenty years.

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Best Indian Topics For Presentation (Updated)

The below said is the list of the latest and best India related presentation topics. These updated Indian topics for presentation focus on various ideas, trends and issues related to India. It covers the latest topics, current affairs, business and economy-related topics which are important in and for India.

Latest Indian Topics for Presentation

The Farm Bill 2020 & It’s Impact!

Table of Contents

The Farm Bill 2020: Why Farmers Are Protesting ?

India beyond 2020

India’s Vision 2020 and reality!

India 2021: Challenges & opportunities

Impact of Lockdown on India

The positive side of lockdown 2020

National Education Policy 2020: Boon or bane?

Are Indian schools ready for an online mode of teaching?

Aatmanirbhar Bharat : Towards Self Reliant India

Is China gearing up for war!

China’s climate commitment: How significant is it for the Earth, and for India?

India’s stand on Ladakh UT

Why India Needs S400?

CAA – Citizenship (Amendment) Act 2019

Kashmir before and after Article 370

Surgical Strike : Strong Answer To Terrorism!

CNG : Hope for Pollution Issue in India

Series of Terror Attacks on India: Reasons & Solutions

Increased numbers of Terror Attacks in India

Overpopulation : Strength or weakness for India?

River Linking Project India: far from reality!

Indian Economy Topics for presentation

Below is the list of topics for presentation in Indian economics updated in 2021.

India’s Journey towards $5 Trillion Economy

India: The Next Economic Superpower!

India’s Economy SlowDown : Natural or Result o Wrong Policies?

Impact of GST on Indian Economy!

Indian Economy Shrinking : How Fast Can India Bounce Back?

Is China’s Economic Loss India’s gain?

FDI to India: Advantages and Disadvantages

Impact of Demonetization on Indian Economy!

Indian Economy Crisis 2020

What should be the “Dream of developed India.”

India and the World: A brief comparison

Indian Politics Topics for Presentation

Politicians alone should not be blamed for scandals!

Coal Scam in India (Coalgate)

Indian helicopter bribery scandal 2013

Will Jan Lokpal Bill help to reduce corruption?

Is India really shining?

International Pressures on India

NDA’s Challenge is within, not outside

India & It’s Neighborhood

Indian Government Topics for Presentation

Who is responsible for flood & landslides in India – Nature or Government?

Is India’s growth model broken?

RTI: on the right track?

Need for labour reforms in India!?

Still no vision for markets in India!

2G Scam in India and reality & its impact

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan – impact

Government Schemes must reach people!

Make In India Topics for Presentation

Is ‘Make in India’ a success?

Ease of doing business in India

Make in India and shortage of skilled manpower

Make in India: Zero Defect, Zero Effect

The decade of Manufacturing In India

Is ‘Make in India’ a realistic project?

Make in India: Key Facts

Miscellaneous Presentation Topics India

Right to Information Act India

Are Women Safe in India? (Related to Rapes, Abuse, Domestic Violence)

Youngsters’ role to develop India

Coal Scam India (Coalgate): A Corruption Scandal?

Technologies in India that affects today’s children

Technology has led to moral decay in Indian Society

The vision of prosperous India without poverty

India with health and education for all

TIFAC – Technology Information, forecasting and assessment council

India Vision 2020

What makes a country developed?

Quality of life in India

Issues of national security are no longer simple!

Technologies as a core strength of the nation

Gaining new ground: Technology priorities for India’s future

India’s needs and core competencies

The curse of the IPL

Political science project topics in India

Change in Indian Political Administration and Its Impact on Indian Economy

Corruption in India: A Threat to Sustainable Economic Development

The Effects of Electoral Violence on India’s Democracy

Gender Inequality and Women Participation in Indian Politics

Perception of viewers on Indian Political News Reports

The present scenario of Women Empowerment in Indian Politics

Role of the Press in India’s Political Polarisation

State Government as a Tool for Rural Development

The Impact of Print Media in Indian political structure

The Politicization of Religion in India and Its Effects on the country’s development

The Role Of Indian TV media In Political Persuasion

The Social Media in Electioneering Campaign in India

Voting Behaviour among students of Indian universities

India Vs. Bharat

Indian Government: Health Care Policy: How effective is it!

ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization): Nation’s Pride

This is all about best presentation topics about India.

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10 Popular Posts on Economic Topics in 2021

What did people most want to know about the economy in 2021?

Inflation and COVID-19’s effects on the economy were top of mind, judging by the popularity of posts on those topics in our On the Economy blog, which offers frequent commentary, analysis and data from our economists and other St. Louis Fed experts. But examinations of longer-run trends, such as employment growth over 20 years, also attracted attention.

For readers of our Open Vault blog, which explains everyday economics and the Fed, the nuts and bolts of topical subjects like central bank digital currency and Fed “tapering” struck a chord, as did a post about the economic concept of externalities, explained with canine and pandemic examples. 

Here’s a look at a few of the posts that were among the favorites published from January through Nov. 30.

Inflation Trends

How covid-19 may be affecting inflation.

The changing of U.S. consumer spending patterns during the pandemic may have affected the measurement of inflation, according to an On the Economy post published in February. The Bureau of Labor Statistics gathers information about prices in the U.S., weights the prices and aggregates them for the consumer price index, or CPI. Inflation is measured as the CPI’s rate of growth over a certain period.

But what happens if a certain category of goods or services becomes a bigger, or smaller, part of consumer spending? Based on spending habits in prior years, the official weights might not be the “true” weights in 2020, when social distancing led to more eating at home and less spending in restaurants.

What Are Risks for Future Inflation?

As U.S. inflation surged in 2021, an October On the Economy post identified some upside and downside risks for future inflation. A follow-up post examined whether higher inflation could “be attributed to a small group of goods and services or whether it is a more generalized event.” Looking at the overall price change over the period of the pandemic, “the role of outliers is greatly diminished, revealing that higher inflation is perhaps a broader phenomenon,” the post said.

Economic and Monetary Policy Explainers

Externalities: it’s what pandemics, pollution and puppies have in common.

Externalities are costs and benefits that impact or spill over to someone other than the producer or the consumer of a good or a service. As a June Open Vault post explained, that applies to everything from pandemics to puppies. In a pandemic, a lack of social distancing by one person creates an externality that is negative: a higher risk of infection for everyone. Puppies that only bark at strangers, meanwhile, could provide a positive externality for neighbors as a warning system.

A June Open Vault blog post highlighted the Economic Lowdown series video “Externalities.” What makes pollution a negative externality is explained in this clip.

Here’s What the Fed Means by Tapering

As anticipation built this fall for a Federal Open Market Committee decision to “taper,” so did curiosity about what tapering is. An Open Vault post answered that question: The Fed can turn to large-scale asset purchases when economic conditions warrant, and tapering means reducing the pace of those purchases. The post, published a week after the Nov. 3 announcement of the FOMC’s decision to start tapering, also explained how tapering works.

What Is the Federal Open Market Committee?

Readers curious about what tapering is could have learned earlier in the year about the committee that makes that and other monetary policy decisions. As a February Open Vault post explained, the FOMC is the main monetary policymaking body of the Federal Reserve and is comprised of leaders from around the Federal Reserve System.

People and Places

Older workers accounted for all net employment growth in past 20 years.

Before there was the “Great Resignation,” there was an employment increase: A February On the Economy post said that a rise in employment of people age 60 and older was responsible for U.S. employment growth of 11.8 million from December 2000 to December 2020. (See chart.) Among those workers, the increase in employment is attributed to the group’s population growth and increased employment-to-population ratio.

Cumulative Net Change in the Number of Employed People since December 2000

House Prices Surpass Housing-Bubble Peak on One Key Measure of Value

The steady increase of a house price-to-rent ratio “would imply increasing overvaluation” of houses, a May On the Economy post said. That was the case in early 2021 (using data available through March), when an index measuring the ratio of house prices to rent in the U.S. had risen rapidly over the course of a year and reached its highest level since at least 1975.

Sign up now for the free symposium, which has the theme, “Leading the Way in Challenging Times.” The event will run 6 to 8 p.m. CT on Feb. 23-24. Participants will hear insights from leading economists.

Inspiring Young Women to Pursue Economics

A January Open Vault post previewed a February 2021 event that is “designed to inspire young women and underrepresented minorities who may be interested in econ—and to encourage those pursuing a degree to persist.” The next Women in Economics Symposium is set for Feb. 23-24, 2022.

Money and Finance

Wealth gaps between white, black and hispanic families in 2019.

Across education, family structure and generations, gaps persist between the wealth of white families and that of Black and Hispanic families, the authors of a January On the Economy post found.

For instance, they wrote: “More education was associated with more wealth for all the racial and ethnic groups considered. However, wide gaps remain at every education level, with Black and Hispanic families having less median family wealth than white families with the same education.”

And Black and Hispanic families are less likely than white families to have financial and other assets like homes and businesses, and when they do, those assets were more likely to have lower values.

Navigating the ABCs of CBDCs—Central Bank Digital Currencies

“You’ve likely heard of Bitcoin, Ethereum, or even Dogecoin, but you may not have heard of ‘Fedcoin,’ an informal name some have used for the idea of a digital currency tied to a central bank, namely the Federal Reserve,” a June Open Vault post said. The post highlighted short videos in which a St. Louis Fed economist answered questions on central bank digital currencies, including about possible effects on privacy and bank lending.

Heather Hennerich is a senior editor with the St. Louis Fed External Engagement and Corporate Communications Division.

Related Topics

This blog explains everyday economics, consumer topics and the Fed. It also spotlights the people and programs that make the St. Louis Fed central to America’s economy. Views expressed are not necessarily those of the St. Louis Fed or Federal Reserve System.

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Important GD Topics for MBA 2024 - Group Discussion Topics on Current Affairs

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Group Discussion Topics on Current Affairs for MBA 2024: Wondering what are the trending topics for GD? How can you prepare beforehand to make a mark amongst other candidates for admission to the desired MBA programme ? Well, before moving straight on to the important GD topics for MBA 2024, let us first look and what a group discussion is. Why is it used? What are its types? CAT 2024 Group Discussion is a simple and most widely used technique by corporate houses and educational institutions.

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Mostly a regular group discussion lasts for 15-20 minutes whereby a topic is given to the group participants and they have to discuss the same. The person who gives the topic is known as the Group Testing Officer i.e. GTO. If the group size is larger, then in such cases, more than one GTO could be present and will be called GTO panelists. It is liable to be nervous about what could be asked as group discussion topics . Hence it is better to be well prepared with all the latest GD topics . In this article, we will discuss the aim of the MBA group discussion, and major GD Topics on Current Affairs that are in trend.

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Aim of Group Discussion

In group discussion topics apart from testing the candidates for communication, leadership, thoughtfulness ability, etc., group discussion aims to sort out the heterogeneous candidates into a homogeneous group. This makes the further process of selection easy and effective for the organizations and institutes. A candidate has three choices to make in a group discussion around when GD topics are given. Such are given below -

Jindal Global Business School | MBA Admissions 2024

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Choices available with candidates when Group Discussion Topics are given-

Initiate - If the GD topics are well-versed and the candidate has a lot of knowledge about the group discussion topic on current affairs given by GTO then the very first option available to the candidate is to initiate the group discussion round. Not necessarily to have actual figures but even sound knowledge can act as beneficial for the candidate to make the move initially. To make the discussion more impactful, candidates can begin with some quotes that are relevant to the topic.

Follow - If due to uncertainty, the candidate is unaware of the group discussion topic on current affairs given by GTO, then he/she should not hasten to speak in the group discussion. It is wise to wait and listen to what other fellow members have to speak. Remember not to speak until you have something effective to speak. Once you have enough material to add on, you can take charge and converse it forward.

Conclude - In case you are unable to speak either as an initiator or follower, you still have one option left with you i.e. to conclude the group discussion topic. While others speak, you can note down the key points in the paper and conclude the group discussion topic on current affairs. Make the conclusion short yet crisp to attract the GTO or panelists. The conclusion should not be one-sided, it should have pros as well as cons.

Quick links -

• Things you must not do during GD & PI round
• How to prepare for GD-PI & WAT rounds of top B-schools

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Group Discussion Topics on Current Affairs

Now that we know what a group discussion is, why is it conducted and what roles can be played by candidates. Let us know what are the questions asked in GD PI for MBA? The trending GD topics on current affairs are highly used by not only IITs , IIMs but also other b-schools than IIMs . Given below are the 30 major Group Discussion Topics on Current Affairs which can be checked by candidates for better preparation -

Top 10 Group Discussion Topics on Current Affairs

Given below are the top 10 GD topics for MBA on current affairs.

Hot current affairs topics

Candidates preparing for GD round must have knowledge related to this list of current affairs topics for group discussion.

Major Group Discussion Topics on Current Affairs

These are the list of best GD topics for MBA students to prepare from.

Abstract Topics

Candidates can check out the abstract group discussion topics for MBA students which are frequently asked during this MBA selection process.

• Current Group Discussion Topics
• Major Topics For Group Discussion
• Focus Areas for Your GD Preparation
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Questions related to CAT

The Common Admission Test, is a computer based standardized test conducted in India. It is one of the most prestigious and competitive entrance exams for admission into postgraduate management programs, Including MBA, in various Indian Institutes of Management and other top business schools across the country.

To know more about CAT 2024 like exam date, eligibility, syllabus and more, click on the below link.

https://bschool.careers360.com/articles/cat-2024

Both GMAT and CAT exams are considered to be highly competitive. Therefore, it is difficult to measure which one is harder than the other as it depends on the individual strengths ,weaknesses, and personal preferences.

GMAT quant section is often considered to be easier, however, its verbal section is tougher for non-native English speakers. Whereas, CAT quant section is considered to be trickier in comparison to the verbal section. Therefore, students are advised to analyse both CAT and GMAT exam pattern carefully before opting for one.

Generally admissions are given based on your rank. So based on your overall percentile in JEE your rank could be between 56470 - 63480 approximately.

Unfortunately, Based on the marks you scored, it will be difficult to get admitted into NIT Trichy under OBC category. However there is also a second chance for you to attend for JEE, so I recommend you to take that chance and score better.

You can check the colleges you are eligible for using the below link.

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Hello Aspirant Congratulations on your score, There are many good B schools at 80-85%ile in CAT and XAT 1)Great Lakes, Chennai 2)IRMA 3) Goa Institute of Management 4) NIBM 5) TAPMI Do your research about these colleges as to what is their average package, the roles offered. Colleges like NIBM specialize in Finance, and IRMA has a lot of sales marketing Roles. So ultimately the choice is yours which specialization you want to pursue.

Hello aspirant,

Here below are the names of the colleges that you can target:

• Sydenham Institute of Management Studies, Research and Entrepreneurship Education, Mumbai
• Bharathidasan Institute of Management, Trichy
• University Business School, Panjab University, Chandigarh
• Delhi School of Management, Delhi Technical University, Delhi
• Institute of Rural Management, Anand

Hope it helps you.

Popular CAT Questions

1-radian measures 60 0 . (True/False)

$111111^2$ = 

123456654321

12345654321

111111 2  =___________ 

 123456654321

159702 is divisible by

1600 satellites were sent up by a country for several purposes. The purposes are classified as broadcasting (B), communication (C), surveillance (S), and others (O). A satellite can serve multiple purposes; however a satellite serving either B, or C, or S does not serve O. 

The following facts are known about the satellites: 

1. The numbers of satellites serving B, C, and S (though may be not exclusively) are in the ratio 2: 1:1. 

2. The number of satellites serving all three of B, C, and S is 100. 

3. The number of satellites exclusively serving C is the same as the number of satellites exclusively serving S. This number is 30% of the number of satellites exclusively serving B. 

4. The number of satellites serving O is the same as the number of satellites serving both C and S but not B. 

What best can be said about the number of satellites serving C? 

Must be between 450 and 725 

Cannot be more than 800   

Must be between 400 and 800 

Must be at least 100 

What is the minimum possible number of satellites serving B exclusively? 

If at least 100 of the 1600 satellites were serving O, what can be said about the number of satellites serving S? 

At most 475 

Exactly 475   

At least 475 

No conclusion is possible based on the given information 

 If the number of satellites serving at least two among B, C, and S is 1200, which of the following MUST be FALSE? 

The number of satellites serving C cannot be uniquely determined 

The number of satellites serving B is more than 1000   

All 1600 satellites serve B or C or S 

The number of satellites serving B exclusively is exactly 250 

2839155 is divisible by

None of the above

Explore Career Options (By Industry)

Marketing director.

A career as Marketing Director is also known as a marketing expert who is responsible for the overall marketing aspect of the company. He or she oversees plans and develops the company's budget. The marketing Director collaborates with the business team to plan and develop the marketing and branding strategies for the company's products or services. 

Business Development Executive

Business development executives strive to achieve maximum output with minimum input. If you are good at understanding and convincing people, the career as a business development executive can be enjoyable for you. Business development executives are candidates who have been transferred to the sales from other departments. In general, Business development executives are promoted to a management position. There are plenty of work openings throughout the profession because every company requires Business development executives.

Content Marketing Specialist

Content Marketing Specialists are also known as Content Specialists. They are responsible for crafting content, editing and developing it to meet the requirements of digital marketing campaigns. To ensure that the material created is consistent with the overall aims of a digital marketing campaign, content marketing specialists work closely with SEO and digital marketing professionals.

Sales Manager

The sales manager's career is an interdependent career that requires the contribution of other departments of the organisation to function effectively. A sales manager has to multitask and provide guidance to the salesperson to improve his or her targets. An Individual who opts for a career as a sales manager supervises the sales representatives and organises training for sales representatives to increase work efficiency. Hence, it increases sales.

Business Analyst

Individuals who opt for a career as a business analyst look at how a company operates. He or she conducts research and analyses data to improve his or her knowledge about the company. This is required so that an individual can suggest the company strategies for improving their operations and processes. Students can visit the Great Lakes Institute of Management , Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies to study Business Analytics courses. Business analyst jobs are usually done to help the company make more money, solve existing business problems and achieve its goals.

Marketing Manager

A marketing manager comforts public anxiety and dissatisfaction through announcements and commercials, guaranteeing the credibility of the organisation escapes inadequacies. He or she works with other team members to produce advertising campaigns that are both simple and complex. A marketing manager decides if a new product or service is marketable. 

Students can opt for an MBA in Finance or an MBA in Digital Marketing Management to be a marketing manager. He or she evaluates the public interest level with respect to a new product or service. A marketing manager is appointed to encourage buyers to buy products from the firm and to increase awareness of the brand through marketing strategies.

SEO Analyst

An SEO Analyst is a web professional who is proficient in the implementation of SEO strategies to target more keywords to improve the reach of the content on search engines. He or she provides support to acquire the goals and success of the client’s campaigns. 

Digital Marketing Executive

Digital marketing is growing, diverse, and is covering a wide variety of career paths. Each job function aids in the development of effective digital marketing strategies and techniques. The aims and objectives of the individuals who opt for a career as a digital marketing executive are similar to those of a marketing professional: to build brand awareness, promote company services or products, and increase conversions. Individuals who opt for a career as Digital Marketing Executives, unlike traditional marketing companies, communicate effectively through suitable technology platforms.

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200 Topics for 5-Minute Presentations

As a presenter, having a variety of brief yet captivating topics is key to engaging your audience effectively. Explore these 200 topics for 5-Minute Presentations to ensure your next speaking engagement is both dynamic and memorable!

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The Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS) examines research topics surrounding global studies, international relations, & foreign policy issues.

40+ Best International Relations Research Topics: Global Dynamics Unveiled

• Post author By admin
• November 11, 2023

Explore the complex landscape of global affairs with our curated list of International Relations Research Topics. Delve into pressing issues, emerging trends, and fresh perspectives that shape the world stage.

Uncover the latest insights and navigate the intricacies of international diplomacy through innovative research avenues.

Embarking on the captivating odyssey of “International Relations Research Topics” is akin to donning the explorer’s hat in a vast, interconnected world.

As our globe tightens its bonds, the study of international relations becomes not just relevant but essential. In this article, we embark on a journey that doesn’t merely skim the surface; it delves deep into the beating heart of themes that intrigue scholars and mold the very narrative of our shared global drama.

Imagine traversing the echoes of historical events, resonating through the grand halls of diplomacy. Picture grappling with the contemporary puzzles that carve the geopolitical landscape, and unraveling the theoretical frameworks that scaffold our comprehension of international relations.

From the intricate dance of negotiation to the mosaic of global governance complexities, we’re set to embark on a thrilling adventure, spanning disciplines, cultures, and the sands of time.

So, fasten your seatbelts as we navigate the twists and turns of international relations research. Join us in dissecting real-world challenges through illuminating case studies and peering into the crystal ball of future trends that will shape the diplomatic stage.

The realm of international relations research isn’t just a scholarly pursuit; it’s a journey into the heart of human interaction on the international stage, a quest that promises both revelations and solutions.

Get ready for an expedition that transcends borders and plunges into the pulse of our shared global destiny.

Together, let’s unravel the dynamic and ever-evolving world of international relations research—a journey that promises not just academic enlightenment but a deeper understanding of the threads that weave our world together.

Table of Contents

International Relations Research Topics

Check out international relations research topics:-

Theories of International Relations

Power Dynamics Unveiled : Investigate the role of power in international relations and how realist perspectives shape foreign policy.

The Promise of Cooperation : Explore the principles of liberalism and how they influence diplomatic collaboration and international organizations.

Constructivism

Beyond Structures : Delve into the impact of ideas, norms, and identities on international relations, challenging traditional structural perspectives.

Critical Theories

Deconstructing Narratives : Examine critical approaches to IR, questioning established norms and advocating for social justice in global relations.

Foreign Policy

The united states’ foreign policy.

Evolution and Trends : Analyze the historical shifts and current trends in U.S. foreign policy, exploring its global implications.

China’s Foreign Policy

Rising Dragon : Investigate China’s geopolitical strategy, economic diplomacy, and its role in shaping international relations.

Russia’s Foreign Policy

Eurasian Ambitions : Explore Russia’s geopolitical objectives, alliances, and its impact on regional and global stability.

The European Union’s Foreign Policy

Unity in Diversity : Assess the coherence and challenges of the EU’s foreign policy, considering its unique supranational structure.

The Foreign Policy of the Middle East

Navigating Complexity : Examine the intricate foreign policies of Middle Eastern nations, addressing regional conflicts and global interactions.

International Law

The role of international law in the international system.

Legal Frameworks : Investigate the impact and effectiveness of international legal systems in governing state behavior.

The Sources of International Law

Foundations Unveiled : Explore the historical and contemporary sources influencing the development of international legal principles.

The Enforcement of International Law

Legal Realities : Assess the mechanisms and challenges in enforcing international law, addressing issues of compliance and accountability.

The Development of International Law

Evolutionary Trajectories : Trace the historical evolution of international law, analyzing its adaptive nature in response to global changes.

The Future of International Law

Innovations and Challenges : Speculate on the future directions and innovations in international law amidst evolving global dynamics.

International Organizations

The united nations.

Global Governance : Examine the role, challenges, and effectiveness of the United Nations in addressing global issues and conflicts.

The World Trade Organization

Trade Diplomacy : Assess the impact of the WTO on global trade dynamics, exploring its role in shaping economic relations.

The International Monetary Fund

Economic Stabilization : Investigate the IMF’s influence on global financial stability, economic development, and its role in financial crises.

The World Bank

Development Finance : Examine the World Bank’s role in funding development projects and its impact on global economic disparities.

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Collective Security : Analyze NATO’s evolving role in ensuring collective defense and maintaining regional and global security.

International Security

Nuclear weapons.

Arms Control Dilemmas : Explore the challenges of nuclear disarmament, arms control agreements, and the geopolitical implications of nuclear arsenals.

Global Threats : Investigate the causes, dynamics, and counterterrorism strategies in response to global terrorist threats.

Cyberwarfare

Virtual Battlefields : Examine the evolving landscape of cyber threats, state-sponsored cyber operations, and diplomatic responses.

Climate Change

Security Implications : Assess the security challenges posed by climate change, including resource scarcity, migration, and conflict risks.

Global Health Security : Explore the intersection of international relations and global health, focusing on pandemic preparedness and response.

International Development

The causes of poverty.

Structural Analysis : Investigate the root causes of poverty globally, examining the role of economic, social, and political factors.

The Impact of Globalization

Global Dynamics : Analyze the effects of globalization on economic, social, and political dimensions, considering both positive and negative impacts.

The Role of Aid

Humanitarian Assistance : Examine the effectiveness of international aid in promoting development, addressing crises, and reducing poverty.

The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)

Civil Society Actors : Assess the contributions and challenges of NGOs in international development and diplomacy.

The Future of International Development

Sustainable Goals : Speculate on the future trajectories of international development, considering global challenges and innovative solutions.

International Political Economy

The global economy.

Economic Governance : Evaluate the structures and governance of the global economy, addressing issues of economic inequality and trade imbalances.

Trade Diplomacy Trends : Investigate emerging trends in global trade diplomacy, trade agreements, and their impact on national economies.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) : Examine the role of FDI in shaping international economic relations, focusing on its impact on host and home countries.

Financial Governance : Assess the role of international financial institutions and governance mechanisms in maintaining global financial stability.

Development

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) : Explore the progress and challenges in achieving the SDGs, considering their impact on global economic relations.

International Environmental Politics

Global Responses : Evaluate international efforts to address climate change, analyzing agreements, policies, and the role of state and non-state actors.

Biodiversity

Conservation Challenges : Examine global initiatives and challenges in preserving biodiversity, considering the impact on ecosystems and human societies.

Cross-Border Impacts : Analyze international frameworks and strategies for addressing transboundary pollution, emphasizing cooperative solutions.

Water Resources

Hydro-Diplomacy : Investigate the geopolitical dimensions of water scarcity, transboundary water management, and the potential for conflict or cooperation.

Global Energy Security : Assess the geopolitics of energy resources, exploring the impact on international relations and national security.

International Human Rights

The universal declaration of human rights.

70 Years On : Reflect on the achievements and challenges in upholding the principles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

The Role of Human Rights Organizations

Advocacy and Impact : Assess the contributions and limitations of human rights organizations in promoting and protecting human rights globally.

The Challenges of Human Rights Protection

Contemporary Dilemmas : Examine current challenges and dilemmas in the protection of human rights, considering cultural, political, and legal perspectives.

The Future of Human Rights

Emerging Harmonies : Identify and analyze emerging human rights issues globally and explore diplomatic strategies for advancing human rights advocacy worldwide.

Future Trends

Check out the future trends:-

Diplomacy in the Digital Age

Cybersecurity Adventures: In an era of technological leaps, the specter of cyber threats looms large. Future international relations will be in the trenches, figuring out the playbook for norms, treaties, and group huddles to fend off cyber villains and safeguard our digital fortresses.

Guardians of Global Wellness

Pandemic Odyssey: The seismic impact of COVID-19 sounded the alarm for robust global health governance.

Imagine this: a future where nations join hands in a symphony of collaboration, fine-tuning pandemic preparedness, orchestrating vaccine ballets, and addressing health inequalities on the grand stage of global solidarity.

Environmental Diplomacy

Climate Crusaders: Brace yourself for a climate showdown! As the world heats up, international relations will groove to the beat of urgent climate action.

Imagine a dance floor where negotiations, agreements, and collaborations bust moves to mitigate environmental threats and jive with the rhythm of a changing climate.

Regional Power Play

Shapeshifting Dynamics: A plot twist is brewing as regional powers in Asia and Africa steal the spotlight, reshaping the global stage.

The future of international relations will be a blockbuster, navigating the rise of these regional superheroes alongside the traditional titans of global influence.

Tech-Driven Humanitarianism

Aid’s Tech Symphony: When humanitarian crises strike, enter the tech virtuosos! Drones, artificial intelligence, and other tech marvels take center stage, orchestrating a symphony of innovation to respond to crises and deliver assistance with superhero efficiency.

Cosmic Diplomacy

Space Odyssey Unleashed: As we soar into the cosmos, international relations will boldly go where no treaties have gone before.

Picture diplomatic efforts navigating the vast expanse of space, establishing norms, agreements, and governance frameworks for our cosmic endeavors.

Economic Resilience Revolution:

Economic Tango Redefined: The aftermath of global economic shocks reshapes the dance floor of economic alliances and trade relationships.

Future international relations will spin into action, crafting moves to enhance economic resilience and foster cooperation in an ever-changing economic landscape.

Digital Frontier Governance:

Regulating the Digital Wild West: Get ready for a showdown in the digital saloon! The digital realm takes the spotlight in international relations, where future trends include crafting international regulations, treaties, and norms to tame the digital frontier, ensuring data privacy and the ethical use of emerging technologies.

Migration Marvels:

Demographic Jigsaw: Demographic changes and migration challenges become key players in the international relations saga.

Nations collaborate on an epic script, developing comprehensive policies that address the impacts of migration on societies, economies, and the geopolitics stage.

Multilateral Makeover

Global Governance Remix: The future sees multilateral institutions donning a new look to tackle contemporary challenges.

Efforts to reform and adapt global governance structures take center stage, promising an international relations blockbuster that shapes the world’s destiny.

What are good topics for research in international relations?

Check out some of good topics for research in international relations:-

Digital Battlegrounds: Navigating Cybersecurity Challenges in Global Diplomacy

Unraveling the influence of cyber threats on shaping diplomatic relations and the imperative for a united front in the realm of cybersecurity.

China’s Global Odyssey: Decoding the Belt and Road Initiative

Embarking on an exploration of the economic, political, and geopolitical ripple effects stemming from China’s grand infrastructure and development venture.

Angels in Conflict: Humanitarian Interventions Unveiled

Delving into the intricacies of international humanitarian interventions, weighing their effectiveness against the ethical backdrop in conflict-ridden territories.

Climate Avengers: Global Governance Confronts Climate Change

Surveying the battlefield of climate change, evaluating the triumphs and tribulations of international agreements and organizations in fostering sustainability.

Beyond Borders: The Dance of Non-State Actors in Global Affairs

Spotlighting the silent influencers – NGOs, multinational corporations, and other non-state actors – and deciphering their impact on the world stage.

Refugee Realities: An International Collaboration Saga

Unmasking the challenges and collaborative opportunities on the global stage as nations grapple with the escalating refugee crisis .

Energy Chess: Geopolitics in Resource Distribution

Tracing the geopolitical moves dictated by the control and distribution of energy resources, a chess game shaping international relations.

Populism’s Echo: Global Diplomacy in the Age of Charismatic Leaders

Analyzing the crescendo of populist movements and leaders, exploring their influence on international relations, alliances, and diplomatic dynamics.

Nuclear Shadows: Proliferation Puzzles and Global Security

Assessing the shadow cast by nuclear weapons proliferation and unraveling strategies for global disarmament.

Multilateralism Unveiled: Charting the Future Course

Lifting the curtain on the role and relevance of multilateral institutions in the ever-evolving landscape of international relations, envisioning potential reforms.

Regional Harmony: Dynamics of Integration Explored

Unlocking the impact of regional organizations, like the European Union or ASEAN, on stability, economic collaboration, and political cohesion.

Soft Whispers: Cultural Influence in Global Affairs

Deciphering the art of soft power, cultural sway, and the dance of public diplomacy on the grand stage of international relations.

Trade Winds of Change: Global Commerce Post-Pandemic

Navigating the reshaped tides of global trade and supply chains in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Rights Under Fire: Human Rights Amidst Conflict

Assessing the safeguarding of human rights in the tumult of conflict zones, and exploring avenues for accountability and justice.

AI on the Frontlines: Warfare in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Probing the ethical, legal, and strategic battlegrounds of integrating artificial intelligence into military operations and the face of warfare.

These topics now come alive with a touch of intrigue and exploration!

What topics do international relations students study?

Embarking on the adventure of international relations studies is like diving into a treasure trove of global complexities. A

s students navigate this dynamic field, they encounter a fascinating array of subjects that mirror the intricate dance of nations.

Here’s a sneak peek into the captivating topics that typically grace the desks of international relations students:

Global Political Economy

Unraveling the intricate threads of international trade, finance, and economic jamborees, exploring the rollercoaster ride of globalization, development dramas, and economic sagas.

Delving into the legal labyrinths that regulate the cosmic ballet between states, organizations, and individuals on the world stage—think treaties, human rights, and diplomatic choreography.

Security Studies

Analyzing the kaleidoscope of global security, from military acrobatics and conflict resolution gymnastics to the starring role of international organizations in the grand spectacle of peacekeeping.

Comparative Politics

Comparing political systems worldwide, a bit like political Tinder, but for countries—swipe left for autocracy, swipe right for democracy.

Diplomacy and Negotiation

Mastering the art and strategy of diplomacy—picture a chessboard where countries make their moves with diplomatic finesse, negotiating checkmates and stalemates.

Foreign Policy Analysis

Playing detective in the realm of global decision-making—think Sherlock Holmes meets geopolitics, dissecting the motives and influences behind a nation’s foreign policy.

Touring the bureaucratic wonders of global organizations like the United Nations, where policies are debated, resolutions are passed, and diplomatic handshakes abound.

Human Rights and Global Governance

Championing the cause of human rights on the world stage, a bit like the Avengers, but for justice, with discussions on global governance challenges thrown in.

Crisis Management

Learning the ABCs of handling international crises—from humanitarian dramas to political cliffhangers, because sometimes the world feels like a suspenseful blockbuster.

Area Studies

Taking a deep dive into the soul of specific regions or countries, unraveling their histories, cultures, political intrigues, and international relations soap operas.

These are just a few teasers from the thrilling curriculum that shapes international relations students into global aficionados, ready to decode the world’s greatest mysteries and challenges.

What are the main issues of international relations?

Embarking on the labyrinthine journey of international relations is like diving headfirst into a riveting saga filled with complex challenges and diplomatic intricacies. Here’s a closer look at the pulse-quickening issues that keep the global stage buzzing with anticipation:

Global Security and Conflict

Imagine the ongoing chess game of maintaining global peace, tackling conflicts, and deftly sidestepping the landmines of potential new hostilities.

Economic Inequality and Globalization

Imagine a high-stakes tightrope walk, balancing the pursuit of economic growth with the tightrope of fair wealth distribution in our interconnected, globalized world.

Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability

Feel the urgency of a call to arms against climate change, championing environmental protection, and orchestrating a symphony of international cooperation for sustainable development.

Human Rights Violations

Enter the battlefield of justice, where the quest to protect and champion human rights clashes with discrimination, persecution, and the shadows of injustice.

Global Health Challenges

Witness the epic quest against pandemics, the noble pursuit of equal healthcare, and the captivating dance where global health meets the intricate steps of international relations.

Nuclear Proliferation

Imagine delicate diplomatic waltz around the possession and potential use of nuclear weapons, involving disarming maneuvers, non-proliferation treaties, and diplomatic pirouettes.

Terrorism and Transnational Crime

Navigate the thrilling world of international intrigue where the threat of terrorism and cybercrime lurk, challenging the boundaries of nations.

Migration and Displacement

Step into the multifaceted dance of human migration, refugees seeking a new rhythm, and the drama of how these moves impact host countries and global stability.

Nationalism and Populism

Experience the resurgence of nationalist and populist movements, an unfolding drama influencing both domestic and international political stages.

Technological Advancements and Governance

Dive into the riveting tale of rapid technological advances, where cybersecurity challenges and the regulation of emerging technologies take center stage.

Public Health Crises

Respond to the urgent call of global health crises, epitomized by the dramatic plot twists of events like the COVID-19 pandemic.

Diplomatic Tensions and Alliances

Feel the diplomatic tension in the air, where alliances are forged and strained, as the geopolitical script continually rewrites itself.

These are not just global issues; they’re the characters and plotlines that make the grand narrative of international relations a thrilling and ever-evolving spectacle. Get ready for the next episode!

What are the topics of the International Relations Journal?

The International Relations Journal is like a treasure trove, unlocking the secrets of the ever-evolving world of international relations.

It’s a captivating journey through a kaleidoscope of topics, where the academic spotlight shines on:

Dive into the drama of war, the chessboard of nuclear politics, and the backstage workings of global peacekeepers.

Get tangled in the web of globalization’s impact on world economies, the intricate dance of international trade, and the role of financial bigwigs.

Embark on a legal odyssey, exploring the origins and applications of international law, dissecting treaties, and scrutinizing institutions like the International Court of Justice.

Take a cross-cultural road trip, comparing political systems, dissecting the birth and demise of democracies and autocracies, and peeking into the political economy and social policies across the globe.

International Relations Theory

Dip your toes into the sea of theories, from the hard-hitters like realism and liberalism to the avant-garde worlds of constructivism, critical theory, and postmodernism.

International History

Time-travel through historical sagas of diplomacy, the rollercoaster of war, the rise and fall of empires, and the game-changers like the Cold War, 9/11, and the transformative waves of the Arab Spring.

This isn’t just a journal; it’s a vibrant marketplace of ideas, where scholars and enthusiasts alike gather to decipher the complex symphony that is international relations.

In the captivating realm of international relations research, these topics serve as portals into the heart of our global narrative, inviting curious minds to embark on a journey through the complexities that define our interconnected world.

From the intriguing dance of technological diplomacy to the pressing challenges posed by climate change, each research avenue beckons exploration and deeper understanding.

As we navigate this intellectual landscape, the rise of artificial intelligence’s impact on global affairs, China’s ascendancy reshaping geopolitical dynamics, and the imperative for collective action on climate-related issues emerge as pivotal subjects.

These aren’t just topics; they are doorways into a world where every inquiry contributes to the ever-evolving story of our shared human experience.

The future of democracy faces crossroads, and the ethical dimensions of technology on human rights challenge us to contemplate the intersection of progress and ethical responsibility.

The multifaceted facets of international security weave a narrative that transcends borders, reminding us of our interconnected destinies.

As scholars and enthusiasts delve into these topics, the journal of international relations becomes not just a source of knowledge but a compass, guiding us through the intricate and dynamic terrain of our global society.

The landscape of international relations research is an open invitation to unravel, question, and actively participate in the ongoing dialogue that shapes our world. It’s a vibrant tapestry waiting to be explored by those curious enough to seek, understand, and contribute to the rich mosaic of our interconnected reality.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key theoretical frameworks in international relations research.

International relations research draws on various theoretical frameworks, including realism, liberalism, and constructivism. Each offers unique perspectives on global affairs.

How does cultural diplomacy impact international relations?

Cultural diplomacy plays a crucial role in shaping international perceptions. It fosters understanding between nations and influences public opinion, contributing to soft power dynamics.

What are the pressing contemporary issues in international relations research?

Contemporary issues include geopolitical tensions, global health crises, and environmental challenges. Researchers delve into these topics to offer insights and solutions.

How does global governance contribute to international stability?

Global governance, facilitated by international organizations, contributes to stability by providing mechanisms for collaboration, conflict resolution, and the pursuit of common goals.

What role do case studies play in international relations research?

Case studies provide a practical application of theoretical frameworks to real-world scenarios. They offer nuanced insights into diplomatic challenges and successes.

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Important Topics for UPSC Prelims 2024

By vajiram & ravi.

Important Days in August 2023

Daily Newspaper Analysis for UPSC

Daily Prelims Pointers

Daily Mains Current Affairs

Important Topics for UPSC: Crucial subjects and themes for the UPSC examination pertain to the subjects and areas of significance within the Civil Services Examination conducted by UPSC. The curriculum encompasses an extensive array of subjects, and being aware of those that are pivotal can substantially influence a candidate's prospects of success. Here, the important topics for Prelims 2024 are categorised paperwise and subjectwise, which would provide ease to the aspirants while going through them. Along with the Static topics, a list of the most important current affairs topics is also provided to interrelate them.

Important Topics for UPSC Prelims

Though there are several important topics for UPSC Prelims and Mains that overlap, but here is the list of topics which are more significant from the UPSC Prelims perspective. The important topics for UPSC Prelims are given below:

Places on Map in News

Top current affairs topics for upsc prelims 2024.

The Current affairs occupy a very significant place in both UPSC Prelims as well as Mains. Following is the list of most important current affairs topics relevant to the UPSC Prelims 2024 examination:

History and Culture:

• Guru Tegh Bahadur
• Gopal Krishna Gokhale
• Rani Durgavati

Social Issues:

• Practice of Polygamy In India
• Manual Scavenging in India
• Child Trafficking In India
• Freedom of Religion
• Same-Sex Marriage

International Relations:

• First Global Buddhist Summit
• Centre Looking To Design Human Development Index for PVTGs
• Assam-Arunachal Border Dispute
• Indus Water Treaty
• NATO Summit
• BIMSTEC Foreign Ministers’ meet
• Quad Summit 2023
• Official Visit of Prime Minister of Nepal to India
• Sudan Crisis
• Mizoram, Assam New Active Sectors For Infiltration: BSF
• UN Democracy Fund (UNDEF)

Economics and Trade:

• Foreign Trade Policy 2023
• Falling Long-Term Growth Prospects
• Falling Bond Yields
• Changes In GST
• Volatility In Edible Oil Prices

Science and Technology:

• Chandrayaan - 3
• CoWIN Data Breach
• Electronic Interlocking System in Railways
• Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron (EMIC) Waves
• LIGO-India Project
• Human Genome Project
• Seed Bank At Asola Bhatti Sanctuary
• Space Science and Technology Awareness Training (START)
• Foucault Pendulum
• Dark Patterns

Governance and Policy:

• Mission Vatsalya Scheme
• Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi (Amendment) Ordinance, 2023
• National Medical Commission
• Model Prisons Act
• National Medical Devices Policy 2023
• Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC)
• Foreign Exchange Management Act
• Universal Basic Income (UBI)
• India Rethinking Its Anaemia Policy
• The PoSH Act
• Violence in Manipur
• Article 370

Finance and Trade:

• India’s Remittance Inflows Growth Could Slow to Just 0.2% in 2023
• India’s Gold Reserves

Important Topics for UPSC Mains 2024

The IAS syllabus is extensive and might overwhelm many candidates. Developing a lucid comprehension of the important topics for UPSC aids them in refining their preparation approach and prevents wastage of effort on less pivotal areas.

General Studies I

Indian Heritage and Culture; and History and Geography of the World and Society:

General Studies II

Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations:

General Studies III

Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management:

General Studies IV

Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude:

FAQs on Important Topics for UPSC

Which topics are important for upsc prelims 2024.

The vital topics for UPSC Prelims include Indian National Movement, Indian Polity, Indian Economy, Geography, General Science, Environment, Current Affairs , Art and Culture, History of India, World History, Technology, Indian Society, and Logical Reasoning. A thorough understanding and coverage of these subjects are essential for success in the examination.

What should I study for UPSC Mains 2024?

Study the syllabus comprehensively, focusing on important topics for UPSC from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Science and Technology, Environment, and Current Affairs. Solve previous year's papers to get an idea about the pattern in which questions are framed.

Which Current Affairs Topics Are Important for UPSC Mains 2024?

The significant current affairs topics for UPSC Mains 2024 encompass Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron (EMIC) Waves, LIGO-India Project, Human Genome Project, Model Prisons Act, National Medical Devices Policy, Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) and other evolving international relations.

© 2024 Vajiram & Ravi. All rights reserved

'Current affairs' presentation slideshows

Current affairs - powerpoint ppt presentation.

Reading in English - How to motivate and engage your students

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Local Television Programmes Collection

Monthly Feature Display August 2010. Local Television Programmes Collection. A collection of Current Affairs, History, Culture and Education. Monthly Feature Display -- August 2010. Local Television Programmes Collection. A collection of Current Affairs, History, Culture and Education.

432 views • 5 slides

Current Affairs

We are providing information related to the several news updates from around the world. Information related to the current affairs have also been provided.

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SPANISH CURRENT AFFAIRS

SPANISH CURRENT AFFAIRS. ADVANCED HIGHER. FOUR TOPICS TO STUDY. ETA CEASEFIRE PINOCHET WOMEN IN HISPANIC SOCIETY EL MACHISMO. HERE IS AN EXAMPLE OF A CURRENT NEWS STORY. www.elpais.es www.elperiodico.es www2.vanguardia.es.

513 views • 3 slides

About Current Affairs

Current Affairs are the integral part of the general knowledge section in any examination which gives due importance to the online general knowledge.

184 views • 1 slides

Information about Topics for Group Discussion

Generally the topics for group discussion are from national and international issues.

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Prepration About Current affairs

Current affairs must be prepared well if one wants to excel in the competitive examinations.

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Latest point About General Knowledge

Do you want to remain updated about general knowledge? We at halfmantr provides you an excellent knowledge sharing portal where you can get regular updates about topics related to the general knowledge.

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About Current affairs

Current affairs can be prepared best by newspapers like The Hindu and Indian Express.

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About current affairs

The current affairs can be of great use for the in various competitive examinations.

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Current Affairs is the most essential part of any competitive exam.

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Current affairs

Current Affairs refers to topics which involves the knowledge from day to day activities. One must read newspaper to be well versed with the current affairs

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New topics topics About Current Affairs

The best way to know about current affairs is to study newspaper and magazines.

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Current affairs are the integral part of any competitive exams.

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Latest information about Current Affairs

Get latest updates about current affairs in your mail box

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Some topics About current affairs

One should study magazines on a daily basis to be updated by current affairs.

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some steps Group Discussion

We aim to provide information About Group Discussion in a format which is especially designed for competitive exams. Latest

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Information About current affairs

204 views • 1 slides

Latest knowledge about IAS Exam

IAS exam is conducted on a regular basis by UPSC.Various coaching institutes across the country conducts mock tests for the IAS exam.

150 views • 1 slides

The best way to know about current affairs is to study newspaper and magazines.One should study magazines on a daily basis to be updated by current affairs.

131 views • 1 slides

View Current affairs PowerPoint (PPT) presentations online in SlideServe. SlideServe has a very huge collection of Current affairs PowerPoint presentations. You can view or download Current affairs presentations for your school assignment or business presentation. Browse for the presentations on every topic that you want.

Current Affairs 14th May 2024 for UPSC Prelims Exam

StudyIQ offers Daily Current Affairs and Important News for UPSC Exam 2024. Check here Current Affairs of 14th May 2024 for UPSC Exam and State PSC Exam.

Table of Contents

Xenotransplantation

• Richard “Rick” Slayman, the first recipient of a genetically modified pig kidney transplant, passed away two months after the groundbreaking surgery.
• While the cause of death is not linked to the transplant, the case highlights both the potential and challenges of xenotransplantation.

About Xenotransplantation

• As per the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), xenotransplantation involves transplanting, implanting, or infusing live cells, tissues, or organs from a nonhuman animal into humans, or using human body parts that have been in contact with nonhuman animal parts.
• First attempted in the 1980s for heart transplants due to a shortage of human donor organs. Nearly 90,000 people in the U.S. are waiting for a kidney transplant, with over 3,000 dying annually while on the waitlist.
• Columbia University’s Department of Surgery highlighted its use in treating neurodegenerative disorders and diabetes with animal cells and tissues.

Procedure Details

• Process: The procedure resembles a human kidney transplant but includes crucial steps like genetic modifications to prevent organ rejection .
• Genetic Editing: In Slayman’s case, 69 genomic edits were made using CRISPR-Cas9 technology to eliminate certain pig genes and add human genes to enhance compatibility.
• Post-Surgery: Constant monitoring is required to observe the body’s response to the new organ.

Complications in Xenotransplantation

• Organ Rejection: Strategies like embedding the pig’s thymus gland with the kidney are used to educate the human immune system and prevent rejection.
• Infection Risks: The FDA warns of potential infections from both known and unknown infectious agents that could affect not just the recipient but also spread to close contacts and the general population.
• Retroviruses: There is a risk of cross-species infection by retroviruses that could remain latent and cause diseases years after the transplant.

Atmosphere Around A Rocky Planet

Context: Researchers using NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JSWT) detected atmospheric gases surrounding 55 Cancri e.

About the Discovery

• Initially discovered in 2004, 55 Cancri e was first thought to be a gas giant similar to Jupiter or Saturn. Further research revealed it to be a rocky exoplanet.
• In 2016, scientists noticed that 55 Cancri e is closer to its star than expected, casting doubts on its classification as a rocky planet. Subsequent studies, however, affirmed its rocky nature.
• The recent observations by JWST suggest that 55 Cancri e has a carbon-based atmosphere , rich in carbon dioxide and possibly carbon monoxide.
• The atmosphere of 55 Cancri e is described as being up to a few percent of the planet’s radius , though more research is needed to determine its exact composition and thickness.
• Implications of Discovery: The discovery has significant implications for understanding atmospheres of Earth-like planets in the solar system and beyond, particularly in how rocky planets can retain atmospheres under various conditions.

Examples, Case Studies and Data

• Over his nine-year tenure, he has cultivated an ecosystem that now hosts over 850 different plant species, including some classified as ‘threatened’ by the IUCN.
• The research centre sprawls over 25 acres, filled with diverse flora including bamboo, cacti, and fruit trees, and is a sanctuary for various insects and butterflies.
• His work also focuses on conserving endangered plant species and combating illegal trade.
• Notable conservation successes include the Patwa plant, known for its complex root system and soil-binding properties, and the Himalayan Gentian, a plant with medicinal roots that treat liver problems.
• Throughout his career, Chaturvedi has faced numerous challenges, including scepticism and bureaucratic hurdles, yet he remains dedicated to enhancing biodiversity and ensuring the survival of native plant species in their natural habitats. His efforts have led to the propagation of these plants not only in their natural settings but also across the forest wing’s seven research centres.
• International Relation (GS 2) : According to GTRI, India’s import of goods from countries with which it has a free trade agreement like the UAE, South Korea, and Australia grew during 2019-24 fiscal years to $187.92 billion.

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Weekly Current Affairs Questions and Answers: 06 May to 12 May 2024

This week, we have compiled 10 weekly current affairs questions and answers relevant for government exams, including topics such as unicef india national brand ambassador, shinku-la pass, 'school on wheels' initiative and others. .

• Which Indian wrestler has been banned by the global governing body of wrestling?

(a) Deepak Kumar

(b) Vijay Dahiya

• (c) Bajrang Punia
• Which country has recently extended the deadline for visa-free entry for Indians?

(a) Vietnam

• (c) Sri Lanka
•  Who has been appointed as the Chairman of HDFC Life?

(a) Ashok Sinha

(b) Rahul Shetty

(c) Vijay Kamath

• India has recently withdrawn its military personnel from which country?
• (a) Maldives

(c) Bangladesh

• The Shinku-La Pass, which was in the news recently, is located in which state?

(a) Uttarakhand

(b) Arunachal Pradesh

• Who has been appointed by global digital payments platform Visa as the new country manager in India?

(a) Abhay Kumar

• (b) Sujai Raina

(c) Vikram Saxena

• In which state was the 'School on Wheels' initiative launched recently?
• (b) Manipur

(c) Gujarat

• Who has been appointed as the MD and CEO of Ujjivan Small Finance Bank?

(a) Abhinav Saini

• (b) Sanjeev Nautiyal

(c) Ajay Kumar Sinha

• In which country will the ICC Women's T20 World Cup 2024 be organized?
• (b) Bangladesh

(c) England

• Which Bollywood actress has been appointed as the National Brand Ambassador of UNICEF India?

(a) Katrina Kaif

• (b) Kareena Kapoor Khan

(c) Priyanka Chopra

(d) Anushka Sharma

• (d) Keki Mistry
• Himachal Pradesh

Bollywood actress Kareena Kapoor Khan has been appointed as the National Brand Ambassador of UNICEF India. Kareena Kapoor has been associated with UNICEF India since 2014 and has worked on issues like girls' education and gender equality.  

Take Weekly Tests on app for exam prep and compete with others. Download Current Affairs and GK app

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• June 10, 2024: Meeting of the Peripheral and Central Nervous System Drugs Advisory Committee Meeting Announcement - 06/10/2024

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Event Title June 10, 2024: Meeting of the Peripheral and Central Nervous System Drugs Advisory Committee Meeting Announcement June 10, 2024

What is an advisory committee.

Advisory committees provide independent expert advice to the FDA on broad scientific topics or on certain products to help the agency make sound decisions based on the available science. Advisory committees make non-binding recommendations to the FDA, which generally follows the recommendations but is not legally bound to do so. Please see, " Advisory Committees Give FDA Critical Advice and the Public a Voice ," for more information.

Center: Center for Drug Evaluation and Research

Location: FDA and invited participants may attend the meeting at FDA White Oak Campus, 10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 31 Conference Center, the Great Room (Rm. 1503), Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002. The public will have the option to participate via an online teleconferencing and/or video conferencing platform, and the advisory committee meeting will be heard, viewed, captioned, and recorded through an online teleconferencing and/or video conferencing platform.

The meeting presentations will be heard, viewed, captioned, and recorded through an online teleconferencing and/or video conferencing platform. The Committee will discuss biologics license application 761248, for donanemab solution for intravenous infusion, submitted by Eli Lilly and Co., for the treatment of early symptomatic Alzheimer’s disease.

Meeting Materials

FDA intends to make background material and the link to the live webcast available to the public no later than two (2) business days before the meeting in the Event Materials section of this web page. If FDA is unable to post the background material on its website prior to the meeting, the background material will be made publicly available on FDA’s website at the time of the advisory committee meeting. The meeting will include slide presentations with audio and video components to allow the presentation of materials for online participants in a manner that most closely resembles an in-person advisory committee meeting.

Public Participation Information

Interested persons may present data, information, or views, orally or in writing, on issues pending before the committee.

FDA is establishing a docket for public comment on this meeting. The docket number is FDA-2024-N-1869 . Please note that late, untimely filed comments will not be considered. The docket will close on June 7, 2024. The https://www.regulations.gov electronic filing system will accept comments until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time at the end of June 7, 2024. Comments received by mail/hand delivery/courier (for written/paper submissions) will be considered timely if they are received on or before that date.

Comments received on or before May 24, 2024 will be provided to the Committee. Comments received after that date will be taken into consideration by FDA. In the event that the meeting is cancelled, FDA will continue to evaluate any relevant applications or information, and consider any comments submitted to the docket, as appropriate. You may submit comments as follows:

Electronic Submissions

Submit electronic comments in the following way:

• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov . Follow the instructions for submitting comments. Comments submitted electronically, including attachments, to https://www.regulations.gov will be posted to the docket unchanged. Because your comment will be made public, you are solely responsible for ensuring that your comment does not include any confidential information that you or a third party may not wish to be posted, such as medical information, your or anyone else’s Social Security number, or confidential business information, such as a manufacturing process. Please note that if you include your name, contact information, or other information that identifies you in the body of your comments, that information will be posted on https://www.regulations.gov .
• If you want to submit a comment with confidential information that you do not wish to be made available to the public, submit the comment as a written/paper submission and in the manner detailed (see “Written/Paper Submissions” and “Instructions”).

Written/Paper Submissions

Submit written/paper submissions as follows:

• Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for written/paper submissions): Division of Dockets Management (HFA-305), Food and Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
• For written/paper comments submitted to the Division of Dockets Management, FDA will post your comment, as well as any attachments, except for information submitted, marked and identified, as confidential, if submitted as detailed in “Instructions.”

Instructions: All submissions received must include the Docket No. FDA-2024-N-1869 for “Peripheral and Central Nervous System Drugs Advisory Committee; Notice of Meeting; Establishment of a Public Docket; Request for Comments-- biologics license application (BLA) 761248, for donanemab solution for intravenous infusion.” Received comments, those filed in a timely manner, will be placed in the docket and, except for those submitted as “Confidential Submissions,” publicly viewable at https://www.regulations.gov or at the Dockets Management Staff between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, 240-402-7500.

• Confidential Submissions--To submit a comment with confidential information that you do not wish to be made publicly available, submit your comments only as a written/paper submission. You should submit two copies total. One copy will include the information you claim to be confidential with a heading or cover note that states “THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.” The Agency will review this copy, including the claimed confidential information, in its consideration of comments. The second copy, which will have the claimed confidential information redacted/blacked out, will be available for public viewing and posted on https://www.regulations.gov . Submit both copies to the Division of Dockets Management. If you do not wish your name and contact information to be made publicly available, you can provide this information on the cover sheet and not in the body of your comments and you must identify this information as “confidential.” Any information marked as “confidential” will not be disclosed except in accordance with 21 CFR 10.20 and other applicable disclosure law. For more information about FDA’s posting of comments to public dockets, see 80 FR 56469, September 18, 2015, or access the information at: https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-23389.pdf .

Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or the electronic and written/paper comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov and insert the docket number, found in brackets in the heading of this document, into the “Search” box and follow the prompts and/or go to the Dockets Management Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852, 240-402-7500.

Oral Presentations

Oral presentations from the public will be scheduled between approximately 1:30 p.m. and 2:30 p.m. Eastern Time and will take place entirely through an online meeting platform. Those individuals interested in making formal oral presentations should notify the contact person and submit a brief statement of the general nature of the evidence or arguments they wish to present, the names and addresses of proposed participants, and an indication of the approximate time requested to make their presentation on or before May 16, 2024.

Time allotted for each presentation may be limited. If the number of registrants requesting to speak is greater than can be reasonably accommodated during the scheduled open public hearing session, FDA may conduct a lottery to determine the speakers for the scheduled open public hearing session. The contact person will notify interested persons regarding their request to speak by May 17, 2024.

Webcast Information

CDER plans to provide a free of charge, live webcast of the upcoming advisory committee meeting. If there are instances where the webcast transmission is not successful, staff will work to re-establish the transmission as soon as possible. Further information regarding the webcast, including the web address for the webcast, will be made available no later than two (2) business days before the meeting in the Event Materials section of this web page.

CDER plans to post archived webcasts after the meeting, however, in cases where transmission was not successful, archived webcasts will not be available.

Contact Information

• Jessica Seo, PharmD, MPH Center for Drug Evaluation and Research Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue WO31-2417 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002 Phone: 301-796-7699 FAX: 301-847-8533 Email: [email protected]
• FDA Advisory Committee Information Line 1-800-741-8138 (301-443-0572 in the Washington DC area) Please call the Information Line for up-to-date information on this meeting.
• For press inquiries, please contact the Office of Media Affairs at [email protected] or 301–796–4540.

A notice in the Federal Register about last minute modifications that impact a previously announced advisory committee meeting cannot always be published quickly enough to provide timely notice. Therefore, you should always check the agency’s website or call the committee’s Designated Federal Officer (see Contact Information) to learn about possible modifications before coming to the meeting.

Persons attending FDA’s advisory committee meetings are advised that the agency is not responsible for providing access to electrical outlets. FDA welcomes the attendance of the public at its advisory committee meetings and will make every effort to accommodate persons with disabilities. If you require accommodations due to a disability, please contact the committee’s Designated Federal Officer (see Contact Information) at least 7 days in advance of the meeting.

Answers to commonly asked questions including information regarding special accommodations due to a disability may be accessed at: Common Questions and Answers about FDA Advisory Committee Meetings .

FDA is committed to the orderly conduct of its advisory committee meetings. Please visit our Web site at Public Conduct During FDA Advisory Committee Meetings for procedures on public conduct during advisory committee meetings.

Notice of this meeting is given under the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. app.2).

Trump trial recap: Listen to clip of Trump, Michael Cohen allegedly talking hush money

Editor's note: This page reflects the news of Donald Trump's criminal trial on Monday, May 13. For the latest news from the hush money trial in New York, follow our live updates from the courtroom for Tuesday, May 14 .

Michael Cohen took a Manhattan jury step by step through Donald Trump's alleged efforts to buy the silence of adult film actress Stormy Daniels in the waning weeks of the 2016 presidential campaign.

Under gentle questioning from prosecutors, Trump's former fixer said the reality TV star told him to "Just do it" when the time came to pay Daniels $130,000 to stay quiet about a purported sexual encounter .

"Women are gonna hate me," Cohen recalled Trump saying of the potential bombshell. "Guys may think it's cool, but this is going to be a disaster for the campaign." Cohen testified that he, Trump, and Trump Organization executive Allen Weisselberg together discussed how the reality-star-turned-president would reimburse Cohen for the payment he'd made to Daniels.

Listen to a recording that jurors heard of Trump and Cohen allegedly discussing a hush money deal here:

Prep for the polls: See who is running for president and compare where they stand on key issues in our Voter Guide

Cohen served time in federal prison for lying to Congress, tax evasion, and for his role in the hush money payments. Trump is charged with falsifying business records to cover up the true purpose of his reimbursements to Cohen.

Here are key events from Monday's proceedings, the first-ever criminal trial of a former president:

Trump blasts judge, prosecutor again while leaving court

Former President Donald Trump repeated familiar arguments against his New York hush money trial as he left court for the day, complaining that Judge Juan Merchan is “corrupt” and Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg hasn’t proved his case.

“This is a scam,” Trump said. “It’s a terrible thing that’s happening to democracy in this country.”

More: A guilty verdict? Donald Trump and allies are bracing voters for the worst

Trump has criticized Merchan because his daughter works for Democratic politicians, but a state ethics board cleared the judge to preside over the case. Trump also criticized Bragg for bringing a case that the Justice Department, the Federal Election Commission and Bragg’s predecessor as district attorney declined to prosecute.

In a nearly seven-minute address, Trump read a series of statements favoring him or criticizing the trial by academics, legal experts or lawmakers who support him, such as Ohio GOP Sen. J.D. Vance .

“We have a corrupt judge,” Trump said. “He ought to let us go out and campaign.”

– Bart Jansen

Monday proceedings end; Michael Cohen to continue testifying Tuesday

Judge Juan Merchan declared an end to Monday's testimony. Michael Cohen will be due back on the stand for more testimony Tuesday morning.

– Aysha Bagchi

Trump promised to name Cohen 'personal attorney' to the president, ex lawyer says

Cohen testified that Trump said he would name Cohen personal attorney to the president. Cohen said Trump made that promise around the same time of the meeting where Cohen, Trump, and Weisselberg discussed reimbursing the payment to Stormy Daniels. He said the promise happened either in the meeting or shortly afterwards.

Why Cohen's testimony on meeting with Trump and Weisselberg is key

Cohen's testimony on Donald Trump approving the scheme for reimbursing Cohen is important for the prosecution. Trump is charged with falsifying business records to cover up that a series of $35,000 payments to Cohen in 2017 were reimbursements for the hush money Cohen paid Daniels.

Prosecutors need to not only show the records were false − but also that Trump himself had an intent to defraud. This testimony speaks to Trump's knowledge of the alleged scheme to reimburse Cohen while falsifying what the payments to Cohen were for.

More: What happens if Trump is found guilty in hush money case? Prison is certainly an option.

Key testimony: Cohen says Trump approved reimbursement scheme

In key testimony for the prosecution, Cohen testified he met with Donald Trump and Allen Weisselberg and Trump approved the plan to repay Cohen for the Stormy Daniels hush money through a scheme that involved stretching out payments over 12 months in 2017. 

In Trump's presence, Weisselberg said during the meeting that the money would be repaid as a monthly retainer for legal services, Cohen testified. A legal retainer is an agreement with a lawyer about compensation that reserves a lawyer or pays for future services.

Weisselberg said the money to Cohen was a monthly retainer even though the three men were actually discussing repaying Cohen for the hush money, as well as giving him a bonus and repaying him for a separate expense, according to Cohen.

"He approved it," Cohen told jurors, speaking about Trump.

Trump added, according to Cohen: "This is gonna be one heck of a ride in DC."

Trump promised to 'take care of' Cohen's insulting bonus, the former lawyer testifies

Cohen said, after learning his year-end bonus had been cut by two thirds, he was angry and immediately went to Allen Weisselberg , Trump's chief financial officer. "I used quite a few expletives," Cohen said.

"You didn't lay out the money, I did," Cohen said he told Weisselberg, speaking of the $130,000 payment to Stormy Daniels. He complained the best he got was a substantially reduced bonus.

"Take it easy, you know that Mr. Trump loves you," Weisselberg responded, according to Cohen. Weisselberg promised they would make sure Cohen was taken care of, saying they were going to make things right after the holiday, when everyone returned to the office.

More: Allen Weisselberg, ex-CFO of Trump Organization, sentenced to 5 months for perjury

"I was, even for myself, unusually angry," Cohen said. Hus fury was less about the number than the "disrespect that came with it," he said.

Cohen described later getting a call from Trump. "Don't worry about that other thing – I'm going to take care of it," Trump said, according to Cohen. Trump explained he had spoken with Weisselberg and knew Cohen was angry, but promised they would take care of it.

Cohen 'beyond angry,' 'personally hurt' by slashed 2016 Trump bonus

Michael Cohen described doing a "double take" at his 2016 year-end bonus after seeing Donald Trump , by then president-elect, had cut it by two-thirds. Prosecutor Susan Hoffinger asked Cohen how he felt. "Beyond angry," Cohen said.

Trump's former hatchet man went on about his feelings: "Truly insulted, personally hurt by it, didn't understand it, made no sense."

Cohen said that, after all he had gone through, including with the $130,000 hush money he paid to adult film actress Stormy Daniels, "it was insulting that the gratitude shown back to me was to cut the bonus by two thirds."

Eric Trump smirks as Cohen describes crushed ego over top White House job

Michael Cohen said he was disappointed that his name hadn't been included among those considered for the critical job of Trump's White House chief of staff. "I didn't want the role. I didn't believe the role was right for me" or even that "I was even competent," Cohen testified. But he wanted his name on the list.

Just after Cohen said that, Eric Trump turned his face to the left and smirked. The Trump son is seated in the first row of benches behind the Trump defense team.

Cohen went on to say his feelings were more about his "ego" than anything else. "Again, it was solely for my ego."

More: Who is Manhattan DA Alvin Bragg? Prosecutor has battled Donald Trump in court before

Prosecutor expects questioning of Cohen to go into Tuesday

Prosecutor Susan Hoffinger said at the start of a short afternoon break in testimony that she expects her questioning of Michael Cohen to go into part of Tuesday. 

Hoffinger was responding to a question from Judge Juan Merchan . The Trump defense team will have the chance to cross-examine Cohen after the prosecution has finished its initial questioning.

More: 'Women will hate me:' Trump's concerns on 2016 scandals were about campaign, Cohen testifies

Read Hope Hicks, Michael Cohen emails responding to hush money story

Jurors were shown a Nov. 4, 2016 email exchange between top Trump aide Hope Hicks and Michael Cohen over how to respond to a Wall Street Journal story on a Trump hush money deal involving former Playboy model Karen McDougal. The exchange took place just four days ahead of the 2016 presidential election.

You can read the full exchange here:

Cohen recommended blaming 'liberal media' for Wall Street Journal hush money story

Jurors were shown a Nov. 4, 2016 email from 2016 Trump campaign press secretary Hope Hicks proposing four possible responses to a request for comment from the Wall Street Journal. The Journal published a story that day on the hush money deal between former Playboy model Karen McDougal and the parent company for the National Enquirer.

Hicks' proposals denied knowledge that McDougal's story was being shopped around. But the proposal Cohen sent back was more vague. It said the accusations were untrue and alleged "the Clinton machine" and "the liberal media" were trying to distract the public.

Trump's secret code name was 'David Dennison' during hush money deal, Cohen says

Prosecutor Susan Hoffinger is taking Michael Cohen through documents tied to the hush money deal with Stormy Daniels. In at least one document, Cohen said he signed "DD" for Trump, who was referred to in the agreement by the pseudonym "David Dennison."

More: Who is Michael Cohen, the 'pathological liar' at the center of Trump's hush-money case?

Trump said, 'Don't worry, you'll get the money back,' Michael Cohen tells jury

Cohen said he and Allen Weisselberg told Trump that Cohen was going to pay the hush money to keep Stormy Daniels quiet ahead of the 2016 election. Trump was "appreciative and, 'Good, good,'" Cohen said, seeming to describe Trump repeating that word twice.

"He stated to me, don't worry, you'll get the money back," Cohen added.

Cohen said he wouldn't have paid for the $130,000 for the non-disclosure agreement without an understanding that he would get paid back.

Cohen asked Weisselberg to pay Stormy Daniels: testimony

Michael Cohen said he had a discussion with Allen Weisselberg the potential hush money payment to Stormy Daniels. Cohen asked Weisselberg to make the payment, but Weisselberg said he was too stretched for cash. Weisselberg described having grandchildren in prep school and summer camps that he was paying for.

"Don't worry about it," Weisselberg allegedly told Cohen about paying Daniels. I will "make sure you get paid back."

'Just do it': Trump allegedly told Cohen on Stormy Daniels hush money

Cohen said he was feeling pressure in October of 2016 about Stormy Daniels because he feared she would give her story about Trump to the Daily Mail.

Cohen said he spoke to Trump about it. "Just do it," Trump allegedly told Cohen. Trump instructed Cohen to meet up with then-Trump Organization chief financial officer Allen Weisselberg "and figure this whole thing out."

Cohen describes interview with Wolf Blitzer on Access Hollywood tape

Cohen described giving an interview to CNN's Wolf Blitzer after the release of the Access Hollywood tape in October of 2016. "I advocated for Mr. Trump in the best light possible," Cohen said of the interview. He added that he told Blitzer he had never seen Trump "act in this sort of manner before."

Cohen told jurors he was, at the time, doing everything he could to "change the direction of the comments."

Cohen asked about call to Trump on Oct. 18, 2016

Jurors were shown a text message from Melania Trump to Cohen, asking Cohen to call Donald Trump. The text was sent on Oct. 18, 2016 at 8:53 a.m. Cohen said he would normally have been in the office by that time and believes he called Trump from a landline at the Trump Organization .

Cohen discusses opening bank account with false information

Cohen described opening a bank account at First Republic Bank for a limited liability company he wanted to use for a potential hush money payment to Daniels. Cohen confirmed to prosecutor Susan Hoffinger that he provided the bank with a false description of the purpose of the account.

Cohen's former banker at First Republic Bank, Gary Farro, has already testified. He said if he had known Cohen was setting up a shell company that didn't have a business behind it, he wouldn't have helped Cohen . However, when Cohen said he was opening a new company to collect fees for consulting work in real estate deals, it didn't raise alarm bells for Farro, he said.

Eric Trump calls Michael Cohen’s testimony ‘rehearsed’

Former President Donald Trump has been ordered not to comment on jurors or on witness participation in the case, but that hasn’t stopped his surrogates, including son Eric Trump , who attended court Monday.

“I have never seen anything more rehearsed!” Eric Trump said in a social media post about the testimony of Trump’s former personal lawyer, Michael Cohen.

Michael Cohen testimony has resumed

Michael Cohen began testifying again at 2:03 p.m. EDT, after a lunch break.

Court on lunch break until 2 p.m. EDT

Judge Juan Merchan declared a break in Michael Cohen's testimony for lunch. "See you at two," Merchan said.

'He wasn't thinking about Melania. This was all about the campaign.'

Cohen testified that Trump instructed him to push out paying Stormy Daniels as long as he could, and to just get past the election. Trump allegedly said if he won the election before the story could be released, the story would then have "no relevance." Trump added, according to Cohen: "And if I lose, I wouldn't care."

According to Cohen, Trump also asked how long he – Trump – would be on the market for, and then answered his own question: "Not long." Cohen testified he understood that to mean Trump's concern, when it came to the potential Daniels story, was about the election, not his wife.

"He wasn't thinking about Melania. This was all about the campaign," Cohen said.

Cohen said he was instructed by Trump: "Push it past the election day." "I was following directions," Cohen added.

Prosecutor Susan Hoffinger showed jurors communication between Cohen and then-Daniels lawyer Keith Davidson, who has already testified. Cohen explained that Davidson was pushing for the hush money to be paid by Oct. 14, 2016.

However, Cohen told jurors he had a clear plan: "Delay."

'Women will hate me,' 'Guys may think it's cool': Trump allegedly said on Stormy Daniels story

Cohen testified that Trump instructed him, when it came to a potential Stormy Daniels story ahead of the 2016 election: "Just take care of it." Trump also characterized it as a "total disaster," according to Cohen.

"Women are gonna hate me," Trump allegedly said. "Guys may think it's cool, but this is going to be a disaster for the campaign," Trump added, according to Cohen.

Cohen said Trump was thinking of the coupling of the story with the Access Hollywood tape, which had already hit the press. Trump allegedly said, "This is a disaster" and "Get control over it."

'She was a beautiful woman,' Trump said of Stormy Daniels: testimony

Cohen said he asked if Trump had an affair with Stormy Daniels and Trump didn't answer the question. However, when Cohen asked Trump what Daniels looked like, Trump allegedly responded: "She was a beautiful woman."

Trump boasted women prefer him to 'Big Ben' Roethlisberger in Stormy Daniels conversation: testimony

Trump said he and Ben Roethlisberger had met Stormy Daniels, Cohen testified. Trump added that women prefer him even above someone like "Big Ben," Cohen told the jurors.

–Aysha Bagchi

'Do it. Take care of it.': Trump to Cohen on Stormy Daniels, per testimony

When Cohen went to Trump about learning from Dylan Howard about a story from Stormy Daniels concerning an alleged sexual encounter with Trump in 2006, Cohen said he made a suggestion about how to handle it. Trump responded, according to Cohen: "Do it. Take care of it."

Trump told Cohen he knew who Stormy Daniels was: testimony

Cohen said he went to Trump and told him he learned from Dylan Howard about a story that Stormy Daniels had a sexual encounter with him.

Cohen asked Trump if he knew who Daniels was. "He told me that he did," Cohen testified.

Cohen said he told Trump about a website called "TheDirty.com" having posted about a relationship between Daniels and Trump during a golf outing going back to 2006.

'Catastrophic': Cohen's thought when he learned of Stormy Daniels story

Cohen described learning that porn star Stormy Daniels was trying to sell a story of a sexual encounter with Trump. He said his thoughts were that it was "catastrophic, that this is horrible for the campaign."

Cohen said he learned of it from then-National Enquirer editor Dylan Howard.

Chris Cuomo text to Cohen: 'You going to defend him?'

Jurors were shown text messages that Cohen testified were between him and Chris Cuomo , who was then an on-camera journalist at CNN. The messages were exchanged soon after the release of the Access Hollywood tape featuring Trump boasting about grabbing women's genitals.

"You going to defend him?" Cuomo asked Cohen.

Cohen responded with three separate messages, first, "I'm in London," second, "I have been asked by everyone to do shows starting Tuesday," and third, "Not sure what I will do."

Cuomo replied with two messages, first, "Will be too late" and second, "He is dying right now."

Cohen said the concern at the time was that the tape would be significantly impactful when it came to the campaign, especially with women voters.

'Put a spin on this': Trump to Cohen on Access Hollywood, per testimony

Cohen described having phone calls with Trump about the Access Hollywood tape while Cohen was with his family and friends in London having dinner. Cohen stepped out to take the calls, he said.

Speaking about what Trump said, Cohen testified: "He wanted me to reach out to all of my contacts in the media. We needed to put a spin on this. And the spin that he wanted put on it was that this is locker room talk – something that Melania had recommended, or at least he told me that that's what Melania had thought it was – and use that in order to get control over the story and to minimize its impact on him and his campaign."

Cohen says Hope Hicks called him about Access Hollywood tape

Michael Cohen described getting a call from Hope Hicks during the 2016 presidential campaign about the infamous Access Hollywood tape, in which Trump boasted about kissing women without waiting and grabbing their genitals.

3 GOP lawmakers support Trump and blast judge, prosecutor, Cohen

Three Republican lawmakers who attended Trump’s hush money trial Monday blasted the judge, prosecutor and star witness, Michael Cohen, on the courthouse steps.

Trump is prohibited from commenting on Cohen, his former personal lawyer, because of a gag order from Judge Juan Merchan.

“This guy is a convicted felon who admitted in his testimony that he secretly recorded his former employer,” Sen. J.D. Vance, R-Ohio, said of Cohen. “Does any reasonable, sensible person believe anything that Michael Cohen says? I don’t think that they should.”

Vance also said Democratic operatives were handling the case, including Merchan because his daughter works for Democratic political candidates, and Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg.

“What’s going on inside that courtroom is a threat to American democracy,” Vance said. “This is a disgrace and I wanted to show some support for my friend.”

Sen. Tommy Tuberville , R-Ala., complained that the courtroom is depressing and authorities are trying to impose mental anguish on Trump.

“The DA comes in and acts like it’s his Super Bowl. Maybe it is, to be noticed,” said Tuberville, a former football coach at the University of Alabama. “I’m glad to stand by President Trump. I’m a friend of his. I’m here more as a friend than backing him as a candidate for president.”

Tuberville also blasted Cohen as a convicted felon.

“This guy, he’s giving an acting scene,” Tuberville said. “How can you be convinced by somebody that is a serial liar? There should be no reason anybody should listen to this guy.”

Rep. Nicole Malliotakis, R-N.Y., also criticized Cohen as a convicted, disbarred perjurer.

“The people of the state of New York know this is a sham trial,” she said.

Cohen describes failed effort to buy Karen McDougal's story from Pecker's company

After American Media Inc, the parent company for the National Enquirer, bought Karen McDougal's story, Cohen tried to arrange a deal to pay the company $125,000 to buy the story, he said.

David Pecker, who headed the parent company at the time of these discussions, already testified that the $125,000 figure was arrived at because the remaining $25,000 of the $150,000 the company paid McDougal was meant to value other things the company was getting as part of the deal with her, such as articles under her name.

Cohen described an effort to pay the $125,000 for the story in a way that would shield what was happening and separate the transaction from Trump. Jurors saw a document in which the parent media company would assign the rights to McDougal's story to a company called "Resolution Consultants LLC." They also saw a document characterizing $125,000 as an agreed upon "flat fee" for "advisory services," which Cohen testified was not truthful because the $125,000 was actually to get the life rights to McDougal's story

However, Cohen said Pecker told him the $125,00 was no longer necessary because Pecker felt he had gotten a lot from the McDougal deal. Pecker allegedly told Cohen a McDougal front cover on Men's Health Magazine "had sold more copies than they had not only anticipated," but than "they had ever sold." Pecker noted he had a second cover to come from McDougal as well as 24 stories under her name through the deal, which Cohen said Pecker described as "excellent."

Vice presidential candidates travel to New York to back up Trump

A bevy of potential Republican vice presidential possibilities are flocking to New York this week to audition for Trump.

While Ohio Sen. J.D. Vance attended the court session Monday, other running mate candidates are expected to travel to New York City for a Trump fundraiser on Tuesday.

That guest list includes South Carolina Sen. Tim Scott , Florida Sen. Marco Rubio and North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum .

South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem , who suspended her book tour because of so many questions about shooting her dog, is also expected to attend Trump's fundraiser in Manhattan on Tuesday.

Vance is scheduled to be with Trump at another fundraiser in Cincinnati on Wednesday, an off day for the trial.

– Kinsey Crowley

Cohen describes conversation with Allen Weisselberg on McDougal hush money payment

Cohen says he used to have a good relationship with Allen Weisselberg, the former chief financial officer of the Trump Organization. Weisselberg is currently in jail for committing perjury in Trump's New York civil fraud trial.

Cohen described having "maybe 10, 12" conversations with Weisselberg about the hush money deal with Karen McDougal, including about how to pay the money. Ultimately, the parent company for the National Enquirer paid McDougal $150,000.

In one of the conversations, Weisselberg told Cohen, per Cohen's testimony: "If we do it from a Trump entity, that kind of defeats the purpose." Weisselberg allegedly went on to explain the payment mechanism needs to "create a barrier" between the deal and the Trump world. Weisselberg sait to think about ways to raise the $150,000, according to Cohen.

Cohen says he stopped recording after getting what he needed from Trump

The recording between Trump and Cohen ends as their conversation is ongoing, which may be a significant focus for Trump's legal team when they have the chance to cross-examine Cohen later in the trial.

However, Cohen just gave an explanation. He said he stopped recording because he captured what he meant to capture: a statement from Trump that would "appease" David Pecker when it came to Pecker's concern about being paid back for the $150,000 to Karen McDougal in the hush money deal.

Read transcript of Trump-Cohen recording played for jurors

Prosecutors have shown the jury a transcript of the recording between Trump and Cohen that we have been listening to, which Cohen said was about arrangements to buy Karen McDougal's story of an affair with Trump.

You can read the full transcript here:

Jury hears recording of Trump and Cohen allegedly talking about McDougal deal

The prosecution just played a recording for the jury of Trump and Cohen having a discussion. The jurors have already heard this recording in the trial.

"I need to open up a company for the transfer of all of that info regarding our friend, David," Cohen tells Trump on the recording.

Cohen just explained to jurors that "David" was "David Pecker," and the company was a way to have "separation," to keep the deal away from Trump. He said that was "for privacy purposes" and "for the benefit of Mr. Trump."

'Fantastic. Great job.': Trump quoted on McDougal hush money deal

Cohen said when he told Trump the hush money deal had closed to buy the rights to Karen McDougal's story of an affair with Trump, the then-presidential candidate responded: "Fantastic. Great job."

Trump eyes closed, appears at least somewhat awake

Trump still has his eyes closed as Michael Cohen is testifying. I just counted to 50 at 11:05 a.m. EDT, with a "Mississippi" in between each number, and Trump never opened his eyes. He did move his head to his right and later to his left during that time, so he does appear to be at least somewhat awake. His behavior continues to contrast with his son, Eric Trump , who seemed to be watching Cohen testify throughout that time.

Cohen describes $150,000 deal for McDougal's story

Cohen described the agreement he was told the National Enquirer's parent company reached with Karen McDougal to buy her story. McDougal would get $150,000 and the media company would provide her with 24 penned articles under her name, Cohen said. She would also be on two covers of one of the various magazines the media company owned, Cohen added.

Jurors shown texts as Cohen says he was trying to reach Trump about McDougal

Jurors were shown text messages of Cohen trying to reach Trump on June 16, 2016. Cohen testified he wanted to update Trump on a meeting between then-National Enquirer editor Dylan Howard and "McDougal's people" about potentially buying the rights to her story of an affair with Trump.

'She's really beautiful': Cohen quotes Trump response on former Playboy model's story

Cohen said he brought up Karen McDougal to Trump, after Cohen learned she was shopping a story around. McDougal is a former Playboy model who says she had an affair that overlapped with Melania Trump's pregnancy. Trump denies the affair.

According to Cohen, when he raised McDougal with Trump, the real estate mogul responded: "She's really beautiful."

McDougal was a potential witness in this trial, but the prosecution has now said it won't call her.

'That's great,' Trump allegedly said of purchase of doorman's story

Cohen described updating Trump once the deal for buying the Trump Tower doorman's story was completed. "That's great," Trump responded, according to Cohen.

Cohen updated Trump 'immediately' on doorman story purchase process

Prosecutor Susan Hoffinger asked Cohen if he updated Trump when he got updates about the process of preventing a Trump Tower doorman's story from becoming public. "Immediately," Cohen replied.

That's helpful testimony for the prosecution in tying Trump to at least the hush money payment to the doorman. A later hush money payment that went directly from Cohen to a lawyer for Stormy Daniels is the payment that's at the core of the charges against Trump.

'You handle it': Cohen describes purchase of Trump Tower doorman's story

Cohen just testified about the process under which American Media Inc., the parent company of the National Enquirer, purchased the story of Dino Sajudin, a doorman at Trump Tower. The story – which has been widely questioned, and denied by Trump – was that Trump fathered a child out of wedlock with a housekeeper. Sajudin didn't say he had any personal knowledge about it, but said he had heard the story.

Trump told Cohen to make sure the story doesn't get out, Cohen said. "You handle it," he quoted Trump as saying. Trump also allegedly told Cohen to speak to employees and let them know the potential story was being taken care of.

Cohen described working with David Pecker and Dylan Howard to buy the life rights to the story, which is a way to prevent the person with the story from sharing it with other publications.

'Just be prepared. There's gonna be a lot of women coming forward.': Trump, according to Cohen

As Trump was planning his 2016 presidential campaign, he said to Cohen, according to Cohen's testimony: "Just be prepared. There's gonna be a lot of women coming forward."

National Enquirer was helping Trump campaign, Cohen testifies

Cohen described the National Enquirer helping the 2016 Trump campaign by publishing negative stories about Trump's political competitors. David Pecker, the former head of the National Enquirer's parent company, described this earlier in the trial as well. Jurors were shown at the time several articles that were run, such as a March 30, 2016, article titled: "TED CRUZ SEX SCANDAL – 5 SECRET MISTRESSES."

Cohen also described a meeting jurors have been previously told about in Trump Tower in August of 2015. At that meeting, Pecker previously testified he promised to be "eyes and ears" for the campaign, helping Trump and Cohen prevent negative stories about Trump from getting out.

Cohen describes speaking to Trump about presidential run in 2011

Cohen described speaking to Trump about running for president in 2011. He said he brought Trump an article about the idea of Trump running, and he set up a website, "shouldtrumprun.com." Many people came to that website, which was further proof Trump's popularity was so strong, Cohen testified.

Asked why Trump didn't run then, Cohen said Trump had acquired several large real estate projects, and there was another season of The Apprentice. "You don't need Hollywood, Hollywood needs you," Trump said, according to Cohen.

But Trump promised Cohen he would run for president in the next election cycle, Cohen said. For years thereafter, they would talk about Trump running in 2016, Cohen said.

Is Trump sleeping in courtroom?

Trump's eyes continue to be closed as Michael Cohen testifies. I just counted to 50, with a "Mississippi" between each number, without Trump opening his eyes or moving his head. It's 10:16 a.m. EDT, and Cohen is currently testifying about communications with Dylan Howard, the former editor of the National Enquirer.

Cohen says he and David Pecker sometimes wanted non-traceable communication

Cohen said he met David Pecker, who used to head the parent company of the National Enquirer, at a function on Long Island many years ago, and were re-acquainted later. Pecker has already testified that he participated with Cohen and Trump in a "catch-and-kill" scheme to snap up stories that could hurt Trump in the 2016 election.

Cohen said he and Pecker would sometimes communicate over an encrypted messaging application, Signal. Asked why they used that application, Cohen said: "Depending upon the matter, sometimes we thought that encryption, not having the event traceable, would be beneficial."

Trump believed an email address created risk of indictment: Cohen

Cohen said he generally communicated with Trump either in person or on a cell phone. He is still talking about the time he worked for Trump before the 2016 presidential election.

"Mr. Trump never had an email address," Cohen said. "He would comment that emails are like written papers, it's, he knows too many people who have gone down as a direct result of having emails that prosecutors can use in a case."

Cohen also said Trump liked to be kept abreast of developments from all his executives. "Keep me informed, let me know what's going on," Cohen characterized Trump as saying. "As soon as you had a result or answer, you would go straight back and tell him, especially if it was a matter that was troubling to him."

Cohen worked about 50 feet from Trump's office, spoke 'every single day'

Cohen described working "maybe 50 feet, 60 feet" from Trump's office in the time before Trump ran for president in 2016. Asked how often he met or spoke with Trump at the time, Cohen said: "Every single day, and multiple times per day."

Cohen helped Trump with now-shuttered Trump University

Cohen described beginning to work for Trump with an agreement to a $375,000 base salary. "Bonus of course was to be discussed," Cohen said after prosecutor Susan Hoffinger asked about a bonus. Cohen just described re-negotiating bills for Trump University, a now-shuttered institution. Trump settled fraud lawsuits tied to Trump University for $25 million.

Cohen also said he would speak to members of the press in a threatening way about stories that were bad for Trump, telling them to take the stories down.

Trump's eyes closed as Cohen testifies

Donald Trump's eyes are closed as Cohen is testifying. I just counted to 30, with a "Mississippi" in between each number, without Trump opening his eyes. I stopped counting, but his eyes remain closed. That's in contrast to Eric Trump, who is seated in a bench row behind his father and appears to be watching Cohen testify.

Sens. J.D. Vance, Tommy Tuberville join Trump at New York trial

Trump was joined at his New York hush money trial on Monday by his son Eric and Sens. J.D. Vance, R-Ohio, and Tommy Tuberville , R-Ala.

Vance patted Trump on the shoulder after he railed against the prosecution to reporters outside the courtroom.

Other lawmakers have joined the former president at previous court sessions, including Sen. Rick Scott, R-Fla., as Trump has complained the charges represent election interference to keep him off the presidential campaign trail.

Michael Cohen begins testifying

The prosecution called Michael Cohen to the witness stand. Prosecutor Susan Hoffinger is asking Cohen introductory questions. He said he is 57 years old. His marriage is going on 30 years, he said. His father survived the Holocaust. He was introduced to Trump by Trump son Donald Trump Jr.

Judge denies prosecution's request to show jury Weisselberg deal

Judge Merchan opened proceedings today by denying a request the prosecution made on Friday to show jurors a severance agreement that the prosecution believes would offer a reason why former Trump Organization chief financial officer Allen Weisselberg hasn't testified. Merchan said the agreement doesn't prove an element of an offense Trump is charged with. "It doesn't move the ball in any way" in terms of satisfying your burden of proof, Merchan told prosecutors this morning.

Prosecutor Joshua Steinglass said on Friday the agreement appears to put Weisselberg at risk of losing $750,000 in severance pay if he talks to the prosecution.

Weisselberg is currently serving a five-month jail sentence for committing perjury during Trump's New York civil fraud trial.

Trump calls payments to Cohen legitimate ‘legal expense’

Former President Donald Trump didn’t mention his former personal lawyer, Michael Cohen, before entering the courtroom Monday for his New York hush money trial, but continued to blast the Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg and Judge Juan Merchan for what he called election interference.

Cohen is expected to testify about paying porn actress Stormy Daniels to remain silent before the 2016 election about her claim of a sexual episode with Trump. Trump, who is charged with falsifying business records to reimburse Cohen, has denied having sex with Daniels and argued he was paying Cohen for legal expenses.

“We don’t call it construction work. We don’t say for concrete work. We don’t say for electrical work. We paid a lawyer a legal expense,” Trump told reporters outside the courtroom. “It’s perfectly marked down. The other side doesn’t know how to handle it but they say, ‘Let’s indict him anyway.’”

Judge arrives for Day 16 of Trump trial

Judge Juan Merchan entered the courtroom at 9:32 a.m. EDT for today's proceedings. "Good morning, counsel. Good morning, Mr. Trump," Merchan said after the legal teams identified themselves.

Manhattan DA Alvin Bragg present today

Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg is in the courtroom today. He entered at 9:23 a.m. EDT, shortly after former President Trump. Bragg has attended some but not all of the trial proceedings. He is seated in a bench two rows back from the prosecution table.

Trump arrives with son and Ohio Senator J.D. Vance

Former President Donald Trump entered the courtroom at 9:22 a.m. EDT. Trump's middle son, Eric, is here. Eric Trump has attended some previous days, including while Stormy Daniels testified. Sen. J.D. Vance , R-Ohio, accompanied the Trump team today as well.

Senator Bob Menendez trial happening down the street

The latest criminal trial of Sen. Bob Menendez, D-N.J., starts today in a federal courthouse just blocks from Trump's New York hush money trial. Menendez faces allegations he took bribes, including cash and gold bars , in exchange for agreeing to help the governments of Egypt and Qatar. Federal prosecutors say the New Jersey senator as well as his wife, Nadine Menendez, conspired for him to act as a foreign agent.

Prosecutors arrive for Day 16 in hush money trial

The prosecution team entered the courtroom at 9:12 a.m. EDT. We are still waiting on the defense team, the judge, and the jury.

Read trial transcripts from Stormy Daniels, Hope Hicks

The court is publishing daily transcripts of proceedings, so you can read key testimony from more than a dozen witnesses , including Stormy Daniels and former top Trump aide Hope Hicks.

Transcripts and evidence are posted online at the New York State Unified Court System's media website. Records from each day are typically available by the end of the following business day.

− Kinsey Crowley  

Can you watch Trump's hush money trial?

No, the trial won't be televised or available to watch online or aired on TV.

New York court rules  state that audio-visual coverage of trials is not permitted unless a representative of the news media submits an application and the judge allows it.

Records show an application was submitted to cover the arraignment, but not the trial.  Judge Juan Merchan   rejected the request  to televise the arraignment.

– Kinsey Crowley and Aysha Bagchi

Where is the Trump trial?

Trump’s hush money trial is happening at the New York County Supreme Court in New York state, according to  a media advisory.  The location is 100 Centre St., Criminal Term, Part 59, Room 1530.

The proceedings normally start at 9:30 a.m. EDT, and the trial typically includes an off day on Wednesdays. 

–  Sudiksha Kochi

Was Trump's trial postponed?

If you heard about the former president's trial being delayed, that doesn't apply to his hush money case.

Last week, U.S. District Judge Aileen Cannon  postponed indefinitely  Trump's trial on charges he hoarded classified documents after leaving the White House.

Cannon had tentatively  scheduled the trial to start May 20  but removed that date without setting a new one. She said she would set a new date that takes into account  Trump’s right to a fair trial  and the public’s right to the fair and efficient administration of justice.

− Bart Jansen and Marina Pitofsky

Who is Stormy Daniels?

Stormy Daniels , born Stephanie Clifford, is an adult film star.

Daniels says she had an affair with Trump in 2006, months after  Melania Trump  gave birth to Barron Trump. Trump's former lawyer  Michael Cohen  paid her $130,000 to stay quiet about the alleged affair ahead of the 2016 presidential election.

Trump's lawyers tried to block Daniels from being called to the witness stand, but New York  Judge Juan Merchan ruled  that  Daniels can testify  because her allegations are "inextricably intertwined" with the criminal allegations.

− Kinsey Crowley ,  Bart Jansen

Who is Michael Cohen?

Michael Cohen  is the longtime lawyer and political fixer for Trump, but he has become an open critic of him in recent years.

In 2016, Cohen paid $130,000 in hush money to Daniels after her alleged relationship with the then-real estate mogul. "Everything was done with the knowledge and at the  direction of Mr. Trump ," Cohen said at a House hearing.

David Pecker, the first witness on the stand for the hush money trial, has testified he frequently communicated with Cohen about stories regarding Trump and his opponents leading up to the 2016 election. 

− Kinsey Crowley

What does Trump’s trial schedule look like?

Trump’s hush money trial is expected to last six to eight weeks after its April 15 start, according to  a media advisory  from New York’s Unified Court System. The courtroom normally opens at 9:30 a.m. eastern time, and the court takes off on Wednesdays. 

Judge Juan Merchan  ruled that court will break on May 17 so Trump can attend his son Barron Trump's high school graduation, and on May 24 due to a juror scheduling conflict.

− Sudiksha Kochi

What time does Trump's trial start today?

Proceedings in Donald Trump's hush money trial are expected to begin at 9:30 a.m. local time in New York.

– Marina Pitofsky

What is Trump on trial for?

Trump is charged with 34 felony counts of falsifying business records. Prosecutors say he falsified records to hide unlawfully interfering in the 2016 presidential election by violating campaign finance laws through the hush money to Daniels. Trump has pleaded not guilty.

Will Donald Trump go to prison?

Theoretically, Trump could go to prison for as many as 20 years if he's convicted on all counts. However, legal experts told USA TODAY that's highly unlikely. Most said he would probably face a sentence ranging from just probation to up to four years in prison. They also said, even if Trump were sentenced to incarceration, he would likely be free during his appeal.