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Essay on Mumbai | My Dream City Mumbai Essay in English

August 30, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on Mumbai: The ‘City of Dreams’ or Mayanagri, as it is called, Mumbai (previously Bombay) is one of the most sought after cities of not just India, but the whole world.

Essay on Mumbai 500 Words in English

Below we have provided Mumbai Essay in English, suitable for classes 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10. This essay on Mumbai of 200-250 words is greatly helpful for all school students to perform well in essay competitions.

The famous Film director, Yash Chopra once said;

“Mumbai is infectious. Once you start living in Mumbai… I don’t think you can live anywhere else.”

Mumbai is situated in the west part of India, also called the Financial Capital of India. It is one of the largest cities of India. Mumbai is one of those places in India where the past meets the present. Marathi is considered to be the regional language of Mumbai, as it is a part of Maharashtra. It is also one of the highest populated cities of India. It was also named as the Alpha World City in the year 2008. Interestingly, this city has the most numbers of Millionaires and Billionaires of the country.

Geographical Features of Mumbai

Mumbai, the capital city of Maharashtra, with an area of 603 squared-kilometers, lies on the western coast of India. It made from the group of seven islands, and hence, it is sometimes also called the Island city. These seven islands are as follows: Isle of Bombay, Mazagaon, Colaba, Old Woman’s Island, Parel, Worli, and Salsette Island.

History of Mumbai City

Mumbai was named after a local goddess, Mumba Devi in 1995. The history of this spectacular and modern city dates back to the rule of the famous King Ashoka. These seven islands were under the rule of him until his demise. After his demise, it was ruled by various rulers. And finally, these isles were handed over to the East India Company by the Portuguese in 1668, and then it was named “Bombay”.

These islands were finally merged into a single mass through various infrastructure projects in 1845; But it was the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, that opened the city to the rest of the World. And from here on, Mumbai went on to become a major port in India. Post-Independence, Mumbai went on to become one of the most developed cities of the country, and in 1960, it was declared as the new Capital of Maharashtra.

Places to visit in Mumbai

Gateway of india.

The Gateway of India, also known as the Taj Mahal of Mumbai, is located on the waterfront at Apollo Bunder area at the end of Chhatrapati Shivaji Marg, South Mumbai. It was built during the British Raj, to be used as a ceremonial entrance to India for the Viceroys and Governors of Bombay. The structure is 85 feet high.

Gateway of India

Marine Drive

Officially named as the Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Road, it is a 3 km long road along the coastline in southern Mumbai. Large crowds of people gather here, to experience this beautiful walkway and the stunning scenario of the setting sun at dusk. Interestingly, Marine Drive is also known as ‘Queen’s Necklace’, due to the effect of the streetlights surrounding the place, making it appear like pearls when viewed from the top.

Marine Drive

Also known as the Celebrity Beach of Mumbai, it is one of the most famous and most-visited beaches of India. Tourists visit this beach to experience its peaceful atmosphere and its scenic beauty. Not just that, the beach is also famous for its local street foods.

Juhu Beach

Elephanta Caves

Located just 10 kilometers away from the mainland Mumbai, the Elephanta Islands consists some of the most artistic caves, i.e. the Elephanta Caves. These caves which were built between around 5th and 8th century. Till then, the caves had survived every calamity that met with it.

Elephanta Caves

Bandra Worli Sea link

Also known as the Rajiv Gandhi Sea Link, it is a cable bridge that connects Bandra to Worli. This bridge stands as an example of one of the brilliant engineering miracles. The length of this bridge is around 5.6 kilometres and had decreased the traffic by a considerable amount. And many more places are there to visit.

Bandra Worli Sea link

Mumbai, despite being the financial hub of the country and the place of the world-famous Bollywood, it still has its own problems and hurdles that it need to overcome. The rising difference between the poor and rich, and the existence of Underworld, are some of the issues that the city is still struggling with. But still, like every other city, this city has its own issues, which it is trying to solve, nonetheless. There are many reasons that make this one of those cities, where people come to fulfil their dreams.

As the famous Novelist, Salman Rushdie once said:

“You can take the boy out of Bombay; you can’t take Bombay out of the boy, you know.”

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Essay On Mumbai

Mumbai is called the “Commercial Capital of India”. It houses one of the most famous Indian monuments, The Gateway Of India; is home to the Hindi film industry, and some of the biggest fashion houses of the country. They say no one who goes to Mumbai in search of a livelihood comes back disappointed. Here are few sample essays on “Mumbai”.

100 Words Essay On Mumbai

200 words essay on mumbai, 500 words essay on mumbai.

Essay On Mumbai

Mumbai is a busy city with a rich history of being one of the birthplaces of the Indian independence movement. It has a diverse culture with people from different religions, speaking various languages.

Mumbai is also known as the financial capital of India. It is the second most populous city after Delhi. Mumbai is the birthplace of Indian cinema. Mumbai is known as the city of dreams and has a large number of cinema halls featuring Bollywood, Marathi and Hollywood movies.

Apart from that, the residents celebrate both western and Indian festivals. Festivals like Kala Ghoda Arts Festival and Bandra Fair are some of the well-known festivals in Mumbai.

The name Mumbai is derived from Maha Amba or Mumba - the name of the patron goddess Mumba Devi of the native Koli community. Mumbai, also known as Bombay, is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the “de facto” financial state of India.

Population | Mumbai is the sixth most populous metropolitan area in the world with a population of over 23 million. It was named an alpha world city and has the highest number of millionaires and billionaires among all cities in India.

Cosmopolitan Culture | Mumbai has a blend of traditional and cosmopolitan cultures due to its history as a major trading centre, resulting in a diverse range of cultures, religions and cuisines coexisting in the city.

Indian Cinema | The city of Mumbai is the birthplace of Indian cinema. It has contemporary art featured in art spaces and private commercial galleries.The Hindi film industry based in Mumbai, called Bollywood, produces nearly 170 to 200 films every year. Slumdog Millionaire, an English-language British film, was shot entirely in Mumbai and bagged 8 Oscar Awards.

Beaches | Beaches are a major tourist attraction in the city. Juhu Beach, Aksa Beach and Marve Beach are some of the well-known beaches in the city.

Mumbai began as a cluster of seven islands established by the Kolis fishing community which shared a common Marathi language. Later, King Bhimdev established his kingdom in the 13th century.

Under British rule, Mumbai was given as part of dowry when the marriage agreement between Charles II of England and Catherine was made in 1661, after which it became part of the United Kingdom until India gained independence in 1947.

After Indian independence in 1947, the city became a part of the Bombay state, presently known as Maharashtra. Mumbai is now known for being one of the world's most economically-powered cities.

Geographical Features

Mumbai lies on the West coast of India within an area of 603 square kilometres. It is called “The Island City” as it is made up of a group of seven islands. The islands were finally merged into a single mass through various infrastructural projects in 1845.

Climate Of Mumbai

Mumbai has a tropical climate, mostly tropical wet and dry climate. The dry period extends from October to May and a wet period peaks in June. The colder seasons start from December to February followed by hotter seasons from March to May. Mumbai is prone to Monsoon floods caused due to climate change that is affected by heavy rains and high tide in the sea.

Places To Visit In Mumbai

Juhu Beach | One of the most famous and visited beaches in India. This beach is also known as the Celebrity Beach of Mumbai. The beach is a famous tourist spot which is famous for its scenic beauty and peaceful atmosphere.

Elephanta Caves | Located 10 km away from mainland Mumbai, the caves were built around the 7th or 8th century and consist of some of the most artistic caves, which also make them resistant to any calamity that has been met to date.

Gateway Of India | Also known as the Taj Mahal of Mumbai, the Gateway of India is located on the waterfront at the Apollo Bunder area at the Chhatrapati Shivaji Marg in South Mumbai. It was used as a ceremonial entrance to India for the Viceroys and Governors of Bombay during British rule.

Marine Drive | This beautiful walkway is officially named the Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Road. It is a 3km long road along the coastline in Southern Mumbai where large crowds of people gather to experience the stunning sunset. Marine Drive is also known as the 'Queen's Necklace', due to the effect of the streetlights surrounding the palace, making it appear like pearls when viewed from the top.

Festivals And Celebrations In Mumbai

At different times in a year, Mumbai witnesses the celebration of various festivals:-

Ganesh Chaturthi is the biggest celebration seen amongst the people of Mumbai.

The Kala Ghoda Arts Festival is an exhibition of art that encapsulates artistic works in the field of music, dance, theatres and films.

The Bandra Fair and Banganga festivals two other well-known festivals celebrated in Mumbai.

My Visit To Mumbai

I visited Mumbai during my winter vacations last year. I always wanted to visit th cities since I had seen a lot of it in movies and wanted to experience it for real. I and my parents took a direct flight from Delhi to Mumbai, and stayed at one of the better hotels at Bandra. We tried different types of Marathi dishes, such as Pav Bhaji, Dabeli, Vada Pao, and more. The beaches are beautiful to walk on in the evenings. I had some really deep and meaningful conversations with my parents during our walks on the beaches, which gave me real insights into life. I also saw my favourite actor, Shahrukh Khan’s bungalow Mannat, and I was jumping with excitement as I saw the actor waving at his fans on one of the mornings. My trip to Mumbai is one I shall always remember.

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A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.

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Environmental Engineer

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Safety Manager

A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.

Conservation Architect

A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

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Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

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Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

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Pathologist

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Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication) , B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media) , or  MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.  

Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Process Development Engineer

The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

ITSM Manager

Automation test engineer.

An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process. 

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Essay On Mumbai – 10 Lines, Short & Long Essay For Kids

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Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Mumbai For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on mumbai for kids, short essay on ‘city of dreams: mumbai’ for children, long essay on mumbai city for kids, interesting facts about mumbai, what will your child learn from this essay.

Mumbai is one of the largest cities in our country and a trading hub. It is the financial capital of India and a centre for business, entertainment, food, and luxury lifestyles. Bollywood, the name world loves and feels attracted to, is based in this fantastic city. The city is beautiful, and many refer to it as the ‘city of dreams’, as many people come to this city to fulfil their dreams. Mumbai is also well-known for its nightlife scene, and this post will cover an essay on Mumbai in English. By crafting an essay on Mumbai for classes 1, 2 and 3, kids get to explore this amazing city of possibilities and can enjoy the process of writing.

Mumbai is a city everybody knows about. Given below are a few valuable pieces of information to know when writing an essay on Mumbai:

  • Write an introductory paragraph on the history of Mumbai and its importance in India.
  • The essay’s body can include information like how it became famous and what took place for Mumbai to grow into what it is in the present day.
  • You can talk about historical monuments and favourite places to eat, what sights to visit, exciting facts, transportation, and how to explore the city.
  • End the essay with a conclusion paragraph, including a summary of the above-mentioned points.

Mumbai is a city, one of its kind. People talk about its glamour, rain, nightlife, Bollywood, etc. Here are a few lines on Mumbai for kids writing an essay on Mumbai for classes 1 and 2:

  • You will fall in love with the city on your first trip to Mumbai. It’s also known as the ‘city of dreams’.
  • Mumbai is a linear city, and is spread far and wide.
  • People in Mumbai are very hardworking and take their jobs seriously.
  • There are multiple shopping malls and complexes in Mumbai. Even street shop in Mumbai is also worth exploring.
  • Asia’s biggest slums are located in Mumbai.
  • Street foods like vada pav and sev puri are a hit among tourists.
  • The Taj Mahal Palace and Siddhivinayak Temple are famous destinations to explore in Mumbai.
  • The city is known for its always-busy Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport.
  • Mumbai faces the Arabian Sea, and there are beaches within the city one can explore.
  • Mumbai is connected by a wide network of local trains and other public transport that make travel easy from one part to the next.

Writing an essay for classes 1, 2 and 3 on the city of dreams, Mumbai, is an excellent activity to widen kids’ horizons and knowledge on unconventional topics like this:

Mumbai is a coastal city located along the west coast of India. It is famous for film production and is called the commercial capital. People worldwide come to Mumbai to work in the film industry and to get fame. There is no shortage of electricity and basic amenities, and the city’s water supply is excellent. The environment is kept clean, and the transport system is well-regulated. Mumbai’s local train service is superb, and discipline is found in all walks of life, with the way citizens carry themselves. Ganesh Chaturthi is a famous festival celebrated yearly, and tourists shouldn’t miss out on this. The best shopping hubs in Mumbai are places such as Hill Road, Palladium, and Colaba Causeway.  Mumbai is a linear city that has a lot to offer. There are many beaches in and around Mumbai, and there’s also a big forest called Aarey forest right in the heart of the city.

Writing a long essay for class 3 on Mumbai city is an excellent way to introduce a different kind of thinking to kids. This writing exercise will allow kids to explore a new city and its culture from a new perspective.

Mumbai is a beautiful city that adds a unique perspective and dimension to one’s life. Mumbai weather is pleasant, with the city being neither too hot nor cold. It’s densely populated and one of the busiest metropolitan cities in the nation. Mumbai is the financial capital of India, and it has all facilities, and it’s not uncommon to see towering skyscrapers and thirty-storied and forty-storied buildings. The entire city is connected by rails and roadways, with different commercial destinations. Although the city is overcrowded, the locals are literate, and people can speak multiple languages such as English, Hindi, and Marathi.

There are many tourist destinations in Mumbai, and some of the most popular spots are the Gateway of India, Church Gate, Juhu Beach, Victoria Terminus, and Sanjay Gandhi National Park. The city also has the largest slums in Asia. The Taj Mahal Palace is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. It’s just a 2 km walk from the Gateway of India. There are many activities to explore in the city, such as Pawna Lake Camping, Harihar Fort Trek, walks at the sunrise peak, and helicopter rides. A day in Marine Drive is also one of the best experiences to sign up for. Enjoying a photogenic sunset and cruising around the coastline of the Arabian sea is an excellent way to make fond memories.

History Of Mumbai

Mumbra Devi is the mother goddess of the city, and she has been worshipped since the early days of the Kolis. At first, Mumbai consisted of seven combined islands that ran in the Arabian Sea, and Koli fishermen were the first inhabitants. When the Portuguese landed in India, Mumbai underwent development, and King Charles II fortified the city to prevent foreign invasions. Several causeways were constructed later by the British, connecting the seven islands and turning them into a single major city. Most people ask: what is Mumbai famous for? The city is renowned for its highest number of millionaires and billionaires, along with several UNESCO Heritage sites found here. The Art Deco building dates back to the 19th and 20th centuries, Elephanta Caves, and other historical landmarks are also present in this capital city. It is also famous for one of the biggest entertainment industries in the world, called Bollywood.

Life In Mumbai City

Mumbai is safer than most other cities in India and is considered safe for women to go out at night. There’s a different vibe, and public transport operates 24/7, even during the late hours. Many startups and big brands start their entrepreneurial journey here, and the city is a hub for art and theatre performances.

Best Places To Visit In Mumbai City

The best places to visit in Mumbai are Shri Siddhi Vinayak Ganapati Mandir, Haji Ali Dargah, Kanheri Caves, Marine Drive, Taj Mahal Palace, and Sanjay Gandhi National Park.

Here are some interesting facts about Mumbai:

  • Mumbai’s famous street foods are sev puri, vada pav, pav bhaji, and bhel puri.
  • The best Bollywood movies in India are filmed in Mumbai.
  • Famous cricketers like Sachin Tendulkar, Rohit Sharma, and Zaheer Khan hail from Mumbai.
  • Wankhede Stadium is where India lifted the second ODI cup, and it’s located in this city.
  • Mumbai has one of the best local train systems in the country, that connect the entire city.

Your child can learn a lot about the beauty and glory of Mumbai by writing an essay on this city. Mumbai inspires young minds to be the best versions of themselves and make their aspirations come true someday.

Now that you know more about Mumbai, you can work on writing that essay on this wonderful city!

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Essay on Mumbai

Students are often asked to write an essay on Mumbai in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Mumbai

Introduction.

Mumbai, previously known as Bombay, is the capital city of Maharashtra, a state in western India. Famous for its bustling streets and vibrant culture, Mumbai is a city that never sleeps.

Mumbai’s history dates back to the Stone Age. It was a major port on the Arabian Sea and was ruled by many dynasties before the British took control in the 19th century.

Mumbai is the financial hub of India, housing major banks, stock exchanges, and corporate headquarters. It also has a thriving film industry, known as Bollywood.

Mumbai’s culture is a blend of traditional festivals, food, music, and theaters. It is a melting pot of many communities and cultures.

Also check:

  • 10 Lines on Mumbai
  • Paragraph on Mumbai
  • Speech on Mumbai

250 Words Essay on Mumbai

Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay, is a city of dreams, a melting pot of diverse cultures, and the economic powerhouse of India. It’s a city that never sleeps, pulsating with an indefatigable energy that’s both enthralling and overwhelming.

Historical Significance

Mumbai’s history is a rich tapestry of colonial influences, trade, and cultural syncretism. The city’s architecture is a testament to its past, with the Gothic Victoria Terminus and the Indo-Saracenic Gateway of India standing as iconic symbols of its colonial era.

Economic Hub

As the financial capital of India, Mumbai houses the headquarters of several multinational corporations, the Bombay Stock Exchange, and the Reserve Bank of India. Its thriving economy is fueled by sectors such as finance, IT, real estate, and entertainment.

Cultural Melting Pot

Mumbai’s cultural landscape is as diverse as its population. Home to Bollywood, the city is a beacon for aspiring artists. It’s also a gastronomic paradise, offering a plethora of cuisines that reflect the city’s multicultural makeup.

Yet, Mumbai grapples with stark contrasts. Amidst towering skyscrapers, slums highlight the city’s socio-economic disparities. Issues like overpopulation, pollution, and inadequate infrastructure pose significant challenges.

Despite its challenges, Mumbai’s spirit remains unbroken. It’s a city that embraces change, embodies resilience, and continues to dream big. Mumbai, in essence, is a microcosm of India’s dynamism and diversity, reflecting the country’s aspirations and contradictions.

500 Words Essay on Mumbai

Introduction to mumbai.

Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay, is a city that never sleeps. As the financial capital of India, Mumbai is a bustling metropolis, teeming with diverse cultures, industries, and people from all walks of life. This city is a fusion of traditional customs and modernity, offering a unique blend of experiences that captivate both locals and tourists alike.

The Economic Powerhouse

Mumbai is the economic powerhouse of India, housing the headquarters of several multinational corporations, financial institutions, and the Bombay Stock Exchange. It contributes significantly to the country’s GDP and is a hub for opportunities, attracting people from across the nation to seek their fortune. The city’s economic might is visible in its towering skyscrapers, bustling markets, and vibrant nightlife.

Mumbai is a cultural melting pot, with a rich tapestry of traditions, languages, and cuisines coexisting harmoniously. The city is home to Bollywood, the world’s largest film industry by output, which significantly influences Indian culture and beyond. The annual celebration of festivals such as Ganesh Chaturthi exemplifies the city’s cultural richness and communal harmony.

Architectural Marvels and Landmarks

The cityscape of Mumbai is a blend of Gothic, Victorian, Art Deco, and contemporary architectural styles. Landmarks such as the Gateway of India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, and the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel are iconic symbols of Mumbai’s historical and architectural grandeur. The city’s coastline, adorned with the famous Marine Drive, offers a serene escape from the urban hustle.

Challenges and Opportunities

Despite its glamour, Mumbai grapples with significant challenges. Overpopulation, inadequate infrastructure, and socio-economic disparities pose tough questions for urban planners and policymakers. However, the city’s resilience and spirit have always shone through in the face of adversity, as seen during the 2005 floods or the 26/11 terror attacks. Mumbai’s challenges are not just problems but also opportunities for innovation and sustainable development.

Mumbai, the city of dreams, is a microcosm of India itself – diverse, dynamic, and resilient. It is a city that simultaneously embodies the richness of the past, the vibrancy of the present, and the promise of the future. As we navigate through the 21st century, Mumbai continues to evolve, reflecting the aspirations and dreams of a nation on the move.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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life in mumbai essay

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life in mumbai essay

I was searching on the internet for valuable tips on Bombay. Then I found InterNations and was surprised by its quality site.

Life in Mumbai

At a Glance:

  • Mumbai is rich with culture and festivals for everyone to enjoy. Once you move to Mumbai, you’ll find plenty to entertain yourself with in the Bollywood capital of India.
  • The public transportation in Mumbai is one of the best and most widely used in India, with expats often using trains and the metro to get to work.
  • An excellent selection of schools and fully equipped expat apartment communities await you in Mumbai.

Just over 22 million people live in Mumbai, making it the second-biggest city in India and one of the most populous cities in the world. The official language of the state of Maharashtra is Marathi. However, local varieties of Hindi, Gujarati, and English, or a mixture of all, are also among the many languages used by Indians from around the country who settled in Mumbai. The literacy rate in Mumbai is 86%, and in such a cosmopolitan, well-educated city it is easy to converse with locals in English.

The rich mix of cultures, religions, and languages can be traced back to the city’s long history as the country’s most popular destination for migrants from both India and overseas. The different religions practiced by the various demographic groups living in Mumbai are an important part of cultural life.

A Festival for Every Faith

Life in Mumbai features countless traditional festivals originating from the city’s various religious groups and spread out across the year. Vaisakhi, for example, is a harvest and Hindu New Year festival celebrated by the Sikh and Hindu population during the middle of April. It includes joyful processions, martial arts performances, and acts of charity.

Diwali or Deepavali, the Hindu Festival of Lights, is very popular with nearly all residents of Mumbai and the whole of India. It takes place either in the last week of October or the first two weeks of November, and — since it’s associated with Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth — it also marks the beginning of the new fiscal year for the Gujarati community in Mumbai. Arguably the most important religious and cultural festival in Mumbai, though, is Ganesh Chaturthi, the birthday of the elephant-headed deity, Ganesha, celebrated for ten days in August or September.

However, it is not only Indian festivals that are highlights of the year in Mumbai; some Zoroastrian festivals as well as Eid al-Fitr (the end of the fasting period for Muslims), Christmas, and Easter are also very much part of the festival calendar of Mumbai’s diverse population. Christmas and Easter are not only part of the Christian year in Mumbai, but are celebrated to some degree by many other Mumbaikars, too.

Keeping Entertained in the Bollywood Capital

Of course, there is a secular side to culture in Mumbai as well. Locals and expats alike enjoy the lively entertainment offered in the countless theaters, museums, art galleries, music festivals, restaurants, and nightlife venues. The city also has a rich literary history, with Salman Rushdie being Mumbai’s representative best known among Western expats.

As a resident of Mumbai, you will be able to browse the well-stacked, slightly dusty rows of second-hand bookstores or visit the local branches of the Oxford Bookstore chain. In fact, bookshops play a crucial role for expat families, often functioning as a library as well as a children’s play-center. Public readings and kids’ activities open to everyone are hosted there and enjoying a cup of tea or coffee while flicking through the books is a common pastime among Mumbai’s locals and expats.

Cinema lovers in Mumbai benefit from a variety of movie theaters that show everything from blockbusters to arthouse pictures. The Regal Cinema in Colaba, for example, is appreciated for its wonderful Art Deco style. Obviously, one must not forget that Bollywood, the world’s largest film industry, is also based in Mumbai. If there’s one thing expats absolutely must do when in Mumbai, it’s see a Bollywood movie!

When the Game’s On in Mumbai, You Hear Crickets

Sports, particularly cricket, are an important feature of life in Mumbai and enjoy great popularity among most inhabitants. Everyone is invited to take part, either actively on one of the city’s many cricket grounds or as a cheering spectator in the stadium. Business almost comes to a screeching halt on the day of a big cricket match. Seasoned expats in Mumbai will know better than to schedule important meetings on those days!

And who could forget yoga, a very important part of life in Mumbai and of Indian culture in general. If you’ve never done any yoga before, now is the time to try it. For useful updates on other events and leisure activities in Mumbai check out what’s hot in Mumbai or asklaila — an online local information service for India.

Transportation in Mumbai

Public transportation — the blood vessels of mumbai.

Considering the heavy congestion and the poor maintenance of Mumbai’s roads, it is not surprising that public transportation is often considered the best way of getting around the megacity. Mumbai actually has a comparatively good public transportation system. However, with over 80% of the city’s commuters relying on it to get them to work and back every day, it certainly has its downsides as well.

Trains: The Suburban-, Mono-, and Metro Rails

There are three lines on the Mumbai Suburban Railway: the Western Line, the Central Main Line, and the Harbor Line. On all lines, trains — known as “Locals” — run regularly between around 04:00 and 01:00, alternating between slow (S) and fast (F) trains, depending on the number of stations they stop at.

Various websites provide railway maps for Mumbai’s local train services, such as that of the Indian Railways . Every train has separate compartments for women, senior citizens, and passengers with disabilities. There are even trains running along each railway line during peak hours that are exclusively for women — these trains are known as “Ladies Specials”.

Mumbai commuter trains carry several million passengers every day. They can get insanely crowded, with passengers standing in open doors, dangling out of windows, and even traveling on the roof, so sharp elbows and strong nerves are essential.

For expatriates who can afford it, traveling first class is the way to go, as compartments tend to be less cramped. Train tickets can be bought at station counters, but lines are very long. Train timetables and a fare calculator can be found at Mumbai Lifeline . Alternatively, a more convenient online ticketing system was launched by Indian Railways in 2014 — download the UTS mobile app to your phone and buy tickets on the go.

The Mumbai Monorail has completed its first phase, which includes a line connecting Wadala to Chembur in the northeast of the city. Though, with only one line, the monorail offers a limited service, and has recently been subject to safety concerns after a fire destroyed two empty carriages in November 2017. The Mumbai Metro currently has one operational line spanning across the city (Versova­ – Andheri – Ghatkopar).

Whether by Bus or by Taxi, Only the BEST in Mumbai

Brihanmumbai Electric Supply & Transport Undertaking , BEST for short, operates a fleet of thousands of buses running on compressed natural gas. These busses run on hundreds of routes, serving most parts of the city. You can choose between a single journey ticket, daily pass, or the monthly and quarterly bus-pass schemes. You can register for these on the BEST company website . Several dozen additional bus routes are supplied by Navi Mumbai Municipal Transport (NMMT) and Thane Municipal Transport (TMT).

Most expats, however, choose to travel by taxi. This is by far the most comfortable option, if not always the fastest, due to the sheer volume of traffic on the roads. There are the old black-and-yellow taxis (which are gradually being phased out) and private cabs, i.e. the newer, safer variety with air-conditioning. All modern taxis have meters, though keep in mind that fares for taxis with AC are slightly higher. The current, correct fare tables can be downloaded via a mobile app or from various websites such as TaxiAutoFare .

The notorious auto rickshaws are restricted to suburban areas of Mumbai. They can be pretty handy for quick journeys and are reliable, since they all have meters to calculate the fare.

International and Domestic Flights

Mumbai is well connected to both other parts of India and the world. The city’s main airport, Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport , is one of South Asia’s busiest air traffic hubs. In 2016–2017 it transferred over 45 million passengers.

The international terminals are sometimes still referred to by the airport’s old name, Sahar. Domestic flights use the Santa Cruz terminals about four kilometers to the west (for this distance there is a free inter-terminal shuttle bus). Terminal 2 at Sahar has recently been refurbished and international as well as domestic flights are already taking off from there. Like most airports in India, there is a user development fee for passengers departing from Mumbai (around 100 INR for domestic flights and 600 INR for international).

To get to and from the airport , you can take a regular, metered taxi or a prepaid taxi. The prepaid taxi has the benefit that you know what you will be paying, won’t have to pay more upon arrival, and you will be sure to get a receipt. Busses from the BEST transit company run between the airport and the city center. Trains do not reach the airport and a taxi or bus has to be taken from the nearby Andheri East station to the airport.

If you are traveling within India, some people prefer trains to flying for long-distance journeys. This is often the less expensive option, and Indian Railways provides a range of trains and carriage classes, meaning ticket prices can vary a lot. Within the state of Maharashtra, the Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation operates a relatively comfortable and inexpensive inter-city bus service.

Housing, Schools and Daily Life in Mumbai

Finding accommodation where space is limited.

Space is a major issue in a city like Mumbai. High-quality, spacious rental accommodation is scarce and rather expensive. Even luxurious modern apartment blocks built specifically with expats in mind can seem a bit cramped. They often provide excellent facilities such as gyms, gardens, playgrounds, and club houses, though. Living there can be a fantastic communal experience, especially for expats with children.

People who are looking for individual space and privacy, however, might want to get a house in the suburbs. The decision is a tough one, especially considering the importance of your location in a city like Mumbai, where getting around always takes more time than expected. Although, in comparison to other big Indian cities, Mumbai’s public transportation system is considered very good. Popular expat neighborhoods in Mumbai include Andheri East and West, Powai, Bandra, and Juhu in the north of Mumbai, Worli, Lower Parel, and Prabhadevi in mid-town, and the very affluent residential areas in southern Mumbai.

When looking for accommodation, you can consult a real estate agent, a relocation agency, the local listings in newspapers, or search online. Most real estate agents in Mumbai have a website with available apartments, such as Expat Properties Mumbai . It’s also a good idea to ask your employer or other connections you have for personal recommendations.

Schools in Mumbai: A Place to Learn Close to Home

Indian state schools suffer from underfunding, facing the problems of a lack of modern facilities and staff. However, as is very common in large Indian cities, Mumbai has several private international schools catering to its ever-growing expat population and affluent urban classes:

  • Dhirubhi Ambani International School
  • American School Bombay
  • Bombay International School
  • Deutsche Schule Bombay
  • École Française Internationale de Bombay
  • Podar International School
  • École Mondiale World School
  • Oberoi International School

You can find more international schools in the city on educationworld .

It is worth bearing the location of these schools in mind when choosing your family accommodation in Mumbai. Due to the time-consuming and sometimes stressful nature of local travel, many expats are reluctant to send their child on a long journey every morning.

More often than not, however, expat families end up living a long way from the next international school so their children, particularly the younger ones, attend local private schools. In most neighborhoods, there are plenty of nurseries and primary schools which, in addition to the convenient location, help children adjust to their new community.

Everyday Considerations

Unless you employ a maid, you will have to do the food shopping yourself. If you decide to employ household staff for your new home, you’ll find that good-quality maids and nannies are very cheap and readily available. In Mumbai, you have a choice between hypermarkets in one of the immensely popular shopping malls, supermarkets, local food stalls, and farmers’ markets.

Whether you choose the mall or the market, the shopping experience will involve fighting your way through throngs of other shoppers. A trip to the local food market is also a great cultural experience. Street markets are ideal for finding vegetables at cheap prices, and you’ll also experience some more of Mumbai’s vibrant urban scenes. When purchasing their groceries, foreigners are often surprised to find that many people in India buy their meat for dinner while it is still alive and kicking.

One less pleasant aspect of daily life in Mumbai is the national phenomenon of “Eve teasing”, a form of sexual bullying or harassment including staring, groping, indecent exposure, and even the slapping of women in public. Although Mumbai is still safer for women than, for example, Delhi, safety concerns that come with living in a big city cannot be overlooked. While awareness is growing, “Eve teasing” continues to be a serious problem in Indian society.

In Mumbai if you are in a situation where you feel uncomfortable or harassed, there are emergency numbers you can call: 100 or 112 (police department), 103 (women’s helpline in Mumbai), and 181 (women’s helpline across whole of India). Expat women should use the “women only” compartments on public transportation or the “Ladies special” trains (only available during peak times). There are also a few cab companies that offer taxi services for women with female drivers.

life in mumbai essay

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What To Expect From Living in Mumbai, India

What To Expect From Living in Mumbai, India

Why would anyone want to live in Mumbai? To be honest, living in Mumbai is both a curse and a blessing.

On the one hand you have to deal with the hordes of people on the streets, but on the other, you also have friendly and helpful locals and people who smile at you on the street for no reason.

A home to Indians from all walks of life, the city has an amazing multi-cultural vibe, a thriving nightlife scene, budget-friendly stores, and access to food from a range of cultures.

Here’s more about life in Mumbai and what it’s like from a local’s eyes.

life in mumbai essay

Weather in Mumbai

The Indian Meteorological Department has classified four main seasons in India – Winter, Summer or Pre-monsoon, Monsoon, Autumn or Post-monsoon, – but it sometimes feels like just three with a bit of variation.

Winter lasts from December through February with end-December to mid-Jan being the coldest, but it rarely dips below 50 °F (10 °C) . For real winter weather, head to the Northern States of India, where you’ll find snowy mountains and sometimes even get to stay in igloos .

Summer is really hot with temperatures in May averaging around 86 to 95 °F (30 to 35 °C) and the maximum ever recorded being 105 °F (40.6 °C) in 1955. Be sure to carry water around with you from March through May so you don’t suffer from a heat stroke.

Of course, if you’re traveling around by car or taxi cab instead of local transport you have the benefits of air conditioning.

You might want to stock up on your Climacool tops because with the humidity ranging from 60% to 89%, it’s sweaty throughout the year.

The rainy season or monsoon comes in June and lasts till September. Some days you’ll enjoy the light drizzle on your umbrella, and on others, you’ll be wading through water in some parts of the city.

Try to find a place to stay in the high lying areas , because if you’re in the low lying areas, you might suffer from waterlogging like the of the neighborhood. The average annual rainfall is 212 cm so it gets pretty wet, but it’s also the perfect reason to enjoy some hot chai and warm pakodas!

The post-monsoon seasons of October and November are almost like autumn . You’ll see leaves turn yellow and fall from trees, but then again from only some of the trees. So the weather feels really mixed up, but it’s fun!

Cost Of Living In Mumbai, India

Rental cost.

The cost of living in the financial capital of India varies widely. For example, let’s take the rental cost of an average 1-bedroom apartment.

In the Western suburbs where we middle classes live, you can easily get a 1-bedroom on rent from INR 10,000 ($140) to INR 40,000 ($540).

The prime areas of South Bombay, or SoBo as it’s called, is where the elite live, or many of the MNCs are based, and rent can really shoot up. Prices range anywhere from INR 50,000 ($650) to 5 times that or more.

In the hip Bandra area where all the happening crowd lives , the prices for the same 1-bedroom can range from INR 30,000 ($400) to INR 1,00,000 ($1400). When we Mumbaiites refer to the happening crowd, we’re talking about the actors, singers, and other rich and famous citizens of India.

There are a number of popular sites that cater to home rentals in India – Magicbricks, Nobroker, 99Acres, Housing, and more. They also have some smaller sections for paying guests. Just make sure to physically verify the properties before signing or paying for anything. You know, corruption and all!

life in mumbai essay

Where to Stay in Mumbai While You Look For Accommodation

Since you’re not going straight to your rental apartment from the airport, you’ll need to find a place to stay for the first few days or weeks.

Apart from Airbnb and popular plus safe hostels such as YMCA and YWCA , you always have the choice to stay in local hotels that can range from budget-friendly to luxurious.

Budget-friendly Hotels & Hostels in Mumbai

There was a unique pod hotel in Andheri but it’s been closed during the pandemic. We’ll link back to it once it’s open again. Till then these are a few budget-friendly hostels and hotels to stay at.

Hotel Suba Palace This affordable hotel in Colaba is close to the Gateway of India, Jehangir Art Gallery, Prince of Wales Museum, Regal Cinema, Leopold’s Cafe, and other icons of Mumbai .

Treebo Trend Bandra Apartments Within 1 km walk from the shopping and eating destinations of Hill Road and Linking Road. Pocket-friendly if you’re on a budget.

Rodas Eco Hotel If you’re visiting for work, this eco-hotel may be close to your place of business. It’s also close to the Powai Lake that supplies water to Mumbai. (You’re not allowed to swim in it though because of the crocodiles protecting the drinking water.)

Mid-range Hotels in Mumbai

Lemon Tree Premier, Mumbai Airport This 4-star airport hotel is the perfect base to start your stay in Mumbai , especially if you get in on a red-eye flight. Awesome rooms and pool!

Residency Sarovar Portico A contemporary hotel within driving distance of the popular shopping malls – Inorbit, Oberoi Mall, and Infinity. Also less than 20 km from Andheri and Bandra.

Fariyas Hotel Mumbai, Colaba This Parsi Hotel with attentive and polite staff is within walking distance of the Gateway of India , Regal Cinema, and the famous Leopold’s Cafe travel book fame – you know the world-famous novel Shantaram.

Luxurious Hotels in Mumbai

The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel It doesn’t get better than this! Built back in 1903 and overlooking the Arabian Sea, this iconic hotel features Indian-inspired décor and furnishings. It’s also where the ‘Who’s Who’ stay when they visit Mumbai.

The St. Regis Mumbai If luxury had a name, it would be St. Regis. This hotel next to the Palladium mall offers lavish suites and rooms, as well as a butler service for those so inclined.

Residences For Rent In Mumbai

Marriott Executive Apartment – Lakeside Chalet, Mumbai For stays of shorter duration that are luxurious yet independent, these apartments near Powai Lake with mountain views are simply perfect!

Grand Residency Hotel & Serviced Apartments For a 3-star rated hotel that actually fares a lot better, stay at the Grand Residency Hotel on Waterfield Road in Bandra. The cozy studios and apartments are close to the shopping areas of Hill Road, Linking Road, and within walking distance of many popular cafes and restaurants.

Groceries are another expense you’ll have to factor in, but this is lighter on the pocket. Tap water is safe for drinking , but if you wanted to buy bottled water, it’d be INR 30 ($.40). A local beer averages around INR 150 ($2), and wine averages around INR 700 ($10).

Meats cost about INR 500 ($7.5) and chicken is INR 200 ($2.5) a kg.

For fruits and vegetables, you have the option of buying from the big chain stores such as D-Mart, BigBasket, Amazon, and others that also offer home delivery. Or you can head to the local market and buy it straight from local vendors. They always increase their prices first and then haggle, so the key here is bargaining.

life in mumbai essay

Ordering Out, Takeaways, Or Eating At Restaurants

Like everything Indian, the cost of food varies a lot!

Expect to pay about INR 1500 ($20) for a meal for two at a regular restaurant. Of course, if you go to a luxurious 5-star, it can easily be ten times that amount.

On the other extreme, an inexpensive meal for two at the local ‘dhabas’, ‘addas’, or small restaurants serving different cuisines can cost only about INR 300 ($6). And you have a variety to choose from here – Punjabi, South Indian, Chinese, Maharashtrian, Rajasthani, Mughlai, and more.

And then there are the street food stalls. Grab a vada pav for INR 10 (Yep, less than 20 cents) , or an idli sambar for INR 25 ($0.35), or the famous Bombay toast sandwich for INR 30 ($0.40).

Don’t forget the ‘Sweets and Farsan’ stores, as they’re called. Enter one and you might leave with a dozen boxes. The desserts are so varied, it’s difficult to choose just one. From gulab jamuns to kaju katli, from kopra pak to phirni, from doodhi halwa to mysore pak, there’s more variety than you can imagine.

Entertainment and Connectivity

If you plan on staying for long, it’s best to get a local SIM in Mumbai. The main providers in Mumbai are Vodafone Vi, Reliance Jio, and Airtel . Prices start at around INR 400 ($5.5) a month with data. The process of getting the SIM card might seem futile with the documents and verification required, but it’s common practice.

Amazon Prime for videos costs INR 999 ($10) a year while Netflix is INR 8000 ($110) a year.

Television-wise, different parts of Mumbai are covered by different cable operators and you can pick from monthly or yearly plans. Cinema tickets vary from INR 150 ($2) to INR 1000 ($10) and more depending on the class of the cinema hall.

Expect to pay quite a bit for entrance to some of the better clubs and discos.

life in mumbai essay

Visas to India

The type of visa you can get for travel to India depends on your country of origin and what you intend to do here . The Government of India’s visa processing is all currently online.

Business visas allow you multiple entries over 5 years while employment visas allow multiple entries over the 1 year period.

If you’re visiting as a tourist, you won’t be allowed to work while in India. The tourist visas are suspended because of the pandemic, but will hopefully start again soon.

Another thing to remember is that all foreign nationals who have been issued a visa for more than 180 days need to be registered within 14 days of entering the country . The portal has more information!

How To Get Around Mumbai

The cost of transport in Mumbai is affordable too, and Mumbai has every means of transport needed.

The Brihanmumbai Electric Supply & Transport or BEST bus network as it’s referred to plies different routes all over Mumbai. You can check for bus routes and fares here.

With local bus fares starting at INR 5 ($0.07) and train tickets starting at INR 10 ($0.14), it’s really easy to get around Mumbai.

Affordable rickshaw rides start at INR 21 ($0.30) but rickshaws can only ply North of Bandra. Any area south of Bandra is monopolized by taxis.

And if you’re not in the mood to travel around Mumbai while being shoulder-to-shoulder with other travelers, there’s always the local yellow and black taxis with fares starting at INR 25 ($0.35) . Just hail them right off the street and they’re good to go!

If you’d prefer to book your ride in advance or online, there are always apps such as Uber or Ola.

And unless you’ve been to Mumbai before, it’s best not to try renting a car and driving on your own. Hire a driver to guide you. It’s said Mumbai’s drivers are the worst! But then it’s also said, if you can drive in Mumbai, you can drive anywhere in the world!

life in mumbai essay

This post was written by Abby, an East Indian foodie and travel blogger from Bombay, India. She loves writing about her experiences with people and cultures, and especially sharing her unique take on traditional Indian and fusion recipes at Abby’s Plate .

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Living in Mumbai

Opportunities.

Living in Mumbai, figure 1

Lots of people in Mumbai are employed in the informal economy. This is where there is no regular wage but often ‘cash-in-hand’ for people providing goods and services. There’s no contract and no health and little protection.

Many people who work in Mumbai’s informal economy live in slums of which Dharavi is the largest. The poor people here have created opportunities for themselves however- creating business in Dharavi worth over £350million a year.

Mumbai’s economic growth in recent years has focused on the services sector (providing services). Finance and IT service employed highly skilled people living in Mumbai.

TNCs meant that foreign companies began to invest in Mumbai’s finance and I industries, bringing more international migrants to live and work in the city.

There has also been a boom in the service sector for low-skilled people in Mumbai. They provide services to other Mumbai residents- taxi services, hairdressers, waiters, street vendors etc.

As a result, employment is the main opportunity and pull factor for people moving to Mumbai. Even though the working conditions are often very basic, everyone who comes to Mumbai looking for work has a good chance of finding a way to earn money.

Even in the slums of Mumbai, people have access to resources and services that they would often not be able to access in rural locations. All the different types of people in Mumbai are therefore able to benefit to some extent from the opportunities of living in a mega city.

Key Points :

  • Such a large population creates a large market of people requiring services, and that creates jobs for most people.
  • Large numbers of people create profitable markets for businesses, even if those people are poor.
  • Large numbers of poor people also create attractive opportunities for bigger companies who need low-skilled workers.

Informal Economy

The informal economy are jobs outside of formal employment, which are not projected by rights, holiday pay, good working conditions as well as being outside of government tax.

Living in Mumbai, figure 1

Housing . Slums come with many issues for people including the lack of planned access to clean water and sanitation systems, poor health, lack of education, unemployment and the prospect of crime. One of the world’s most infamous slums is the Dharavi slum, which is the largest squatter settlement located in Mumbai (formerly Bombay) in India. There are a million people crammed into one square mile in Dharavi. At the edge of Dharavi the newest arrivals come to make their homes on waste land next to water pipes in slum areas. They set up home illegally amongst waste on land that is not suitable for habitation. In the wet monsoon season these people have huge problems living on this low lying marginal land.

Waste – Mumbai produces 7,500 metric tonnes of waste every day, a huge amount. There is no comprehensive city based system of collection and this waste poses a hazard to human health. The slum of Dharavi has a recycling zone. It is claimed that Dharavi’s recycling zone could be the way forward to a sustainable future. Everything is recycled from cosmetics and plastics to computer keyboards. 23% of plastic waste gets recycled in the UK, in Dharavi it is 80%. Despite this Mumbai still has major problems getting rid of its waste.

Lack of access to clean water – there are few water pipes in the slum and those that exist only have the supply switched on for 2 hours a day by the city authorities. This means people have to queue for water and have LIMITED SUPPLY. In addition, next to the open sewers are water pipes, which can crack and take in sewage. Dharavi slum is based around this water pipe built on an old rubbish tip. Water pollution is a major problem in Mumbai. A major study revealed that 77% of households suffer from poor water quality in the city. This poor water quality is leading to water borne diseases occurring in people and levels of things like total dissolved solids (TDS) and nitrates are higher than safe limits. Toxic chemicals such as arsenic and lead and disease-causing bacteria are also contributing to the alarming increase in the water contamination. Deadly waterborne diseases like cholera, jaundice, typhoid, diarrhoea are affecting people as a result.

Government issues with getting out of these problems:

Living in Mumbai, figure 2

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Essay About Mumbai (100 – 500 Words Essay) For Students

life in mumbai essay

Hello, Friends hope you all are doing fine. So I would share with you Essay about Mumbai so that it would be really helpful for your Studies & Exams. Students who want to know details knowledge about Mumbai, then here we posted a detailed view about 5, 10, 15 lines essays & some Long Essay Mumbai in English.

Mumbai may be the capital of Maharashtra and also the financial capital of India. Mumbai used to be called Bombay. Some of the popular sports in Mumbai city are Prince Wades Museum (Chhatrapati Shivaji Vastu Sanghralaya), Gateway of India, Juhu Beach, Marine Drive, Marve, and Chowpatty.

Essay about Mumbai

Table of Contents

5 Lines on Mumbai in English

Pattern 1  –  10 Lines Essay  or  Shorts Essay  is very helpful for class 10,11 12, and Competitive Exams preparing Students.

  • Mumbai is the largest city in India.
  • Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra.
  • Mumbai was previously known as Bombay.
  • The local train service in Mumbai is outstanding.
  • Mumbai is one of the most colorful cities in India.

5 Lines on Mumbai in English

10 Lines on Mumbai in English

Pattern 2  –  10 Lines Essay  or  Shorts Essay  is very helpful for class 10,11 12, and Competitive Exams preparing Students.

  • It is popularly known as the dream city for many people.
  • Mumbai is among the major metro cities in India.
  • Street food of Mumbai is very famous such as vada pav, Pani Puri, etc.
  • Electricity supply is excellent in Mumbai.
  • There’s no problem with power-cut even as we see in other cities.
  • The transport system of Mumbai is well-regulated.
  • Mumbai is a prominent center of trade and commerce.
  • Mumbai is a tourist spot for people located in various parts of the world.
  • Mumbai is very popular for its parks and gardens.

10 Lines on Mumbai in English

15 Lines on Mumbai in English

Pattern 3  –  10 Lines Essay  or  Shorts Essay  is very helpful for class 10,11 12, and Competitive Exams preparing Students.

  • The name Mumbai Is derived from the goddess Mumbai Devi.
  • The Temu in the city varies throughout the year.
  • Mumbai is popularly known as the dream city for many people.
  • Mumbai is the largest city in India. It is the capital of Maharashtra.
  • Mumbai is a promising center of trade and commerce
  • The city is mainly the home to Bollywood.
  • Mumbai is that part of India which works 24×7 and never sleeps.
  • Mumbai is a busy city and has a rich history as the birthplace of Indian Independence.
  • Mumbai is one of the biggest cities in India and a central economic hub.
  • Mumbai is home to some of India’s most influential industries.
  • The most famous festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi, Holi, etc.

15 Lines on Mumbai in English

100 Words Essay on Mumbai

Mumbai is one of the largest metropolitan areas in India. Capital of Maharashtra. It is one of the many densely populated cities in India. It’s just a beach town. It is located on the west coast of India. It is the center of film production. It is also known as the commercial capital of India.

Mumbai is in the temperate climate zone. The weather here is pleasant all year round. It is neither too hot nor too cold here. Even when the entire northern part of India is shivering in intense heat, the weather in Mumbai is pleasant. Especially on the beach, it’s much better. Juhu beach is full of people. Due to this, Mumbai’s climatic conditions have made it a center for film production.

Mumbai has been a number of tourist destinations. Visit Church Gate, Victoria Train Station, Juhu Beach, and more. The beautiful buildings highlight the beauty of the city. You will find excellent malls and shopping malls in Mumbai. You did a lot of shopping there. Shopping is a great pleasure in itself.

200 Words Essay on Mumbai

Introduction.

The city is one of the world’s leading commercial centers in terms of financial flows. It is also home to major financial institutions such as the Reserve Bank of India, the Bombay Stock Exchange, the National Stock Exchange of India, and the headquarters of many Indian companies and multinational corporations.

Why is Mumbai a dream city?

Mumbai, the capital of Maharashtra, is called the “City of Dreams” or “Mayanagri”. Over the years, it has been given this epithet not only because it offers unlimited opportunities to Indian citizens living in various states, but also to those living abroad.

It is also a city with strong historical ties, beautiful British architecture, museums, beaches, places of worship, and above all a veritable galaxy of stars where Bollywood rules. The seven islands that makeup Mumbai were once home to fishing colonies.

Mumbai (also known as Bombay, its official name until 1995) is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is located on the Konkan Coast, on the west coast of India, and has a deep natural harbor.

300 Words Essay on Mumbai

The “City of Dreams” or, as it is also called, Mayanagri, Mumbai (formerly Bombay) is one of the most sought-after cities not only in India but throughout the world.

Tourists should be careful when traveling to Mumbai. This is a city where visitors must use their street skills to stay safe. For example, you should never travel alone in India.

Geographical Features of Mumbai

Mumbai, the capital of Maharashtra, covers an area of ​​603 square kilometers and is located on the west coast of India. It consists of a group of seven islands, which is why it is sometimes called an island city. These seven islands are Bombay Island, Mazagaon, Colaba, Old Woman’s Island, Parel, Worley, and Salsette Island.

History of Mumbai City

Mumbai was named after the local goddess Mumba Devi in ​​1995. The history of this spectacular modern city dates back to the reign of the famous King Ashoka. These seven islands remained under his rule until his death. After its destruction, it was ruled by various rulers. And finally, these islands were transferred to the East India Company by the Portuguese in 1668, after which it was called “Bombay”.

These islands were finally united into a single landmass in 1845 through various infrastructure projects, But it was the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 that opened the city to the rest of the world. And since then, Mumbai has become a major port in India.

Mumbai, despite being the financial hub of the country and home to world-famous Bollywood, still has challenges and obstacles to overcome. The growing gap between rich and poor and the existence of the Underworld are some of the problems the city is still struggling with.

500 Words Essay on Mumbai

Mumbai , known as Bombay until 1995, is a large port city located on the western coast of the Indian peninsula. It is one of the major urban centers in India and, in fact, one of the largest and most populous cities in the world.

Konkan Coast area was inhabited by Mumbai for 10 years of prehistory. It later came under the control of various states that ruled the West Indies. These include the Buddhist Maurya Empire (4th-3rd centuries AD) and the Hindu Satavahana, Shaka, and Rashtrakuta dynasties. The Chalukyas (550-750 AD) built magnificent cave temples on Elephanta Island in the port of Mumbai.

Mahim was captured by the Muslim ruler of Gujarat in 1348. The Portuguese reached the western coast of India in 1498, Francisco de Almeida became the first Portuguese to enter the port of Mumbai when he captured a ship from Gujarat in 1508.

Places to visit in Mumbai

Gateway of india.

The Gateway of India, also known as the Taj Mahal of Mumbai, is located on the waterfront at the Apollo Bunder area at the end of Chhatrapati Shivaji Marg, South Mumbai. It was built during the British Raj, to be used as a ceremonial entrance to India for the Viceroys and Governors of Bombay. The structure is 85 feet high.

Marine Drive

Officially named the Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Road, it is a 3 km long road along the coastline in southern Mumbai. Large crowds of people gather here, to experience this beautiful walkway and the stunning scenario of the setting sun at dusk. Interestingly, Marine Drive is also known as ‘Queen’s Necklace’, due to the effect of the streetlights surrounding the place, making it appear like pearls when viewed from the top.

Also known as the Celebrity Beach of Mumbai, it is one of the most famous and most-visited beaches in India. Tourists visit this beach to experience its peaceful atmosphere and its scenic beauty. Not just that, the beach is also famous for its local street foods.

Interesting Facts About Mumbai

Here are some interesting facts about Mumbai:

  • Famous street foods in Mumbai are Sev puri, vada pav, pav bhaji, and Bhel Puri.
  • India’s best Bollywood movies are filmed in Mumbai.
  • Famous cricketers like Sachin Tendulkar, Rohit Sharma, and Zahir Khan hail from Mumbai.
  • India lifted its second ODI trophy at Wankhede Stadium and is based in the city.
  • Mumbai has one of the best commuter rail systems in the country, connecting the entire city.

Life In Mumbai City

Mumbai is safer than most other cities in India and is considered safe for women to go out at night. The atmosphere is different and public transport runs 24 hours, even late. Many startups and big brands start their entrepreneurial journey here, and the city is a center for the arts and theatrical performance.

The city is famous for its nightlife. People must visit places like Haji Ali Dargah and Marine Drives for a relaxing experience. The surroundings of unique places are filled with a fresh, sparkling, and welcoming breeze. The most special festival of Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated in Mumbai.

Essay about Mumbai in Video

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References Links:

  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbai
  • https://www.britannica.com/place/Mumbai
  • https://wikitravel.org/en/Mumbai

Great post however , I was wondering if you could write a litte more on this subject? I’d be very thankful if you could elaborate a little bit further. Thank you!

Generally I don’t learn post on blogs, however I would like to say that this write-up very forced me to check out and do so! Your writing taste has been amazed me. Thank you, very nice article.

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Pros and Cons of Moving to Mumbai

life in mumbai essay

Mumbai is India’s wealthiest city, where the commercial, cinema and fashion industries swirl together in a hive of activity. Hot, humid and fizzing with ambition, Mumbai's action stops for nothing and there’s no better place to get ahead in the country.

Even so, expats should think carefully before deciding to live here as this megacity does have its drawbacks. Below is our list of pros and cons of living in Mumbai, which may offer some useful insight. 

Cost of living in Mumbai

Given its large size, the cost of living in India varies considerably, but many new arrivals are surprised to find that living costs in major cities such as Mumbai can be pricey.

The 2021 Mercer Cost of Living Survey ranked Mumbai 78th out of the 209 cities studied. That said, expats who negotiate a lucrative relocation package in Mumbai can often afford luxuries that they wouldn’t be able to at home, such as domestic services, chauffeurs and having home-cooked lunches delivered to the office.

+ PRO: Healthcare is affordable

Treatment is generally good and relatively affordable at private clinics. We do recommend expats get comprehensive health insurance, though.

- CON: Rent is high

Rent in Mumbai is expensive for a few reasons. One is that, as a peninsula, it’s surrounded by water on three sides and doesn’t have much space for land development. Demand is high, and accommodation therefore costly.

Another reason is that there is an insatiable demand for accommodation in the city, as immigrants from India and the world look to capitalise on the many employment opportunities on offer. Landlords are aware of this and, accordingly, hold to high prices. 

- CON: Expensive groceries

Groceries are more expensive than in India’s other big cities. By way of comparison, a monthly grocery bill will be between 7 and 12 percent cheaper in cities such as Delhi, Kolkata and Chennai. 

Working in Mumbai

Expats considering working in Mumbai can look forward to a city driven by growth. Mumbai's economy contributes to India's GDP and accounts for a significant percentage of the country’s foreign trade.

+ PRO: The economy is attractive to expats

Being the commercial capital of India, Mumbai is the seat of some important financial institutions. Many international companies have a presence here and often look to recruit expats, creating opportunities for foreign job seekers with the right qualifications. Mumbai's finance, engineering and design sectors, especially, are major players in the international community. 

Compensation for expats in Mumbai is also among the highest in the world, right alongside cities such as Shanghai, Zurich and San Francisco. 

- CON: Competitive job market

Mumbai is a city of opportunity and, because of this, it attracts many job applicants, so competition for positions is fierce. An unfortunate byproduct of this is that people are under immense pressure to put in long hours. Many people only start work at around 10am but won’t leave until well into the night. Twelve-hour working days and six-day weeks are fairly common. 

Lifestyle in Mumbai

Mumbai boasts a good variety of leisure and lifestyle activities to entertain just about any expat’s idea of a good time. From restaurants that showcase the country’s regional cuisines, to bustling marketplaces and annual events , there’s a surprisingly large selection of nightlife and entertainment venues to take advantage of. 

- CON: Commuting can be frustrating

The city’s roads are incredibly congested and poorly maintained, and the local railway – Mumbai’s most popular alternative to driving – have its own problems of reliability and severe overcrowding. Getting around in the city can be chaotic. 

+ PRO: Few language barriers

Though Mumbai is home to more than 20 languages, English is widely spoken and expats can easily get by without taking classes in the official language, Marathi. For this reason, adjusting to life in Mumbai is a little less complicated than it might be in other cities.

+ PRO: Endless culture and entertainment opportunities

Mumbai has world-class colonial-era architecture as well as intriguing bazaars, majestic temples and some of the best restaurants and nightlife in India. The city’s theatres, museums, art galleries and music festivals are worth a visit too.

On the traditional side, Mumbai is blessed with a plethora of festivals throughout the year. These include Vaisakhi, the Sikh and Hindu New Year festival (which is noted for its martial arts performances, joyful processions and acts of charity), and Diwali, the Hindu Festival of Lights. Christmas, Easter, Eid al-Fitr and some Zoroastrian festivals are other highlights on the annual calendar. 

+ PRO: Wide variety of food options

Mumbai began as a humble fishing village and has grown into a globally-renowned megalopolis. Generations of immigrants from all over the region have flocked to the coastal city and have brought their food traditions with them. Today, Mumbai’s sumptuous, intricately-spiced menu has Muslim, Maharashtrian, Goan, Coastal, South Indian, Parsi and Gujarati influences.

Further reading

►Learn more about life in Mumbai in Lifestyle in Mumbai

►Check out some Frequently Asked Questions about Mumbai

Are you an expat living in Mumbai?

Expat Arrivals is looking for locals to contribute to this guide, and answer forum questions from others planning their move to Mumbai. Please contact us if you'd like to contribute.

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life in mumbai essay

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Life in Mumbai

Filed Under: Essays Tagged With: City , lifestyle

Life in Mumbai may just be like the life in some other city, or your city from outside. It’s just the same different people living well almost together, struggling to find their way, striving to make life better. They do have the differences, negatives and ways. But living in this city makes you realise how not so similar it is to every place in this world. How so many people from different cultures, states and countries can call this one city their home?

On the world map Mumbai is nothing more than a small dot on the eastern side. It’s said to be even smaller than that, that it’s made of combined seven islands. And probably that’s where every resident gets one quality, unity, which may not seem significant, but its buried deep inside and nothing can reach there. Be it travelling in the same crowded local trains, sharing a flat with some strangers due to tight budgets or standing up together during terrorist attacks, people embrace this city and its residents.

For every person the day starts early, anywhere between 5:30am to 7:00am. They get ready or help others to get ready to leave for work, school, etc. students face immense pressure of studies and competition while professionals to build and enhance their career. Travelling is more than time consuming be it the traffic of vehicles on roads or people in local modes of transport. After a day’s struggle, for professional doing the work of one and a half man, the cities night atmosphere is what it is popular for. If time permits, everyone rushes to malls, beaches, seashores, theatres, restaurants and clubs. Life here is not very social for a common man due to work pressure but at this time it’s all about them, their fun and being with the people they like. In this city sleep is the first major sacrifice a person gives to achieve their dreams.

Started University Time Work Make

I never realised how important time is until I started university. Getting the best out of you studies in university is forgoing one thing for another. (opportunity cost). When I first started university I was working full time. As time went by I realised that I just could not cope, so I decided to work part-time while studying. I can now cope better with my school work load and can produce a ...

The cities essence lies in it the way lacks of people travel by local trains and during their journey make friends irrespective of the differences. About people hanging from the train gates to save that one minute and not be late. Here life is about how people mix the high end branded clothes with high street fashion. It’s about the long queues at bus stops, an untold but embraced rule. It’s about seeing slums around posh locations even airport.

It’s about gathering on public places just enjoying at night in cool sea breeze. It’s about gathering g together for cricket matches even on screens at your workplace. It’s about eating at roadside stalls with as much love for the food as that of a hotel. It’s about walking on the street with confidence that no one is judging you. It’s about the beautiful scene you see outside you window if you live on higher floors. It’s about the assurance that no matter what the time you will definitely get an auto at least. It’s about the undeserted roads even at 3:00am. It’s the celebration on roads when the national cricket team wins a match or a festival. It’s about the dabbawalas and the tiffins they get for so many working people. It’s about the madness for ganesh chatudashi. About long traffic jams and the six inch gap between cars. It’s about the beauty of streetlights. About the local markets and the bargaining there. about marine drive, chowpatty, juhu beach, bandstand , late night movie shows, college fests, linking road, colaba causeway, fashion street, crawford market , malls and the sales there and so many other things.

Mumbai is the city of dreams; life in this city is not just about work. Life here is about following your dreams. Thousands of people come every month in search for their future their dreams. There’s a reason why it is called the commercial capital of India or the city is just so popular. And for ti there needs to be an amazing life in there. There’s a reason why so many people come here, live here and almost none ever go back. And the same reason is why all do call themselves mumbaikars and the city aamchi Mumbai. And i guess the reason is “life in Mumbai’.

The Essay on City Life

Hello! I have a request for you to give me a feedback on my essay. Thanks in advance. Essay on city life The migration from the countryside to city areas is merely a new phenomenon. This is a historic transformation on a global scale that consists of village culture being rapidly replaced by urban culture. Nowadays more than half of the world’s population lives in the cities. The majority of ...

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life in mumbai essay

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Dharavi: Slum in Mumbai

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life in mumbai essay

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A Student Draws Inspiration from the Dabbawalas of Mumbai

life in mumbai essay

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Uday Bansal, a high school senior from Delhi Public School, R.K. Puram, traveled from his home in New Delhi, India, this summer to participate in the KWHS Global Young Leaders Academy at Wharton in Philadelphia, Pa. While there, he learned about how entrepreneurs work to identify needs in society in order to develop successful business models. That lesson struck a chord with him and became the inspiration for this article that Bansal wrote about Mumbai’s dabbawalas. Not sure what that is? Read on! We learned something, too. It is the latest article in the KWHS Summer Essay Series.

In January 2017, I had the opportunity to participate in the Global Sustainability Summit at Shri Ram College of Commerce, Delhi University (a Mecca/Vatican for business students). The summit brought together students from more than 16 countries with guest speakers ranging from journalists and parliamentarians to social activists and businessmen.

For me, one presenter really stood out. Dr. Pawan Agrawal is an international motivational speaker and a self-made man. Dr. Agrawal’s thesis for his PhD degree is titled A Study of Logistics and Supply Chain Management of Dabbawalas in Mumbai.

For those who don’t know, dabbawalas, dressed in white uniforms, provide a lunch box (dabba) delivery-and-return service in the Indian city of Mumbai that delivers home-cooked food from clients’ homes to their offices, and then returns the empty lunch boxes back to clients’ homes.

Dr. Agrawal can best be described as a dabbawala scholar. During his summit session in January, he detailed the operations of the Mumbai dabbawalas, from the number of trains they have to change in a day, to how they code and decode the lunch boxes. It was fascinating to learn about dabbawalas from someone who has closely studied them from a business perspective and now teaches the world about how they operate. I admittedly have not spent a lot of time in Mumbai, but I became fascinated with this simple, yet highly effective business model that originated in my country. I wanted to share what I’ve learned.

From 100 to 5,000

Mumbai’s dabbawalas have been operating for more than 125 years. They have perfected their business brand through hard work and commitment. They are ubiquitous. Many people couldn’t imagine the streets of Mumbai without them.

As the story goes, about 125 years back, a Parsi banker wanted to enjoy home-cooked food in his office and gave this responsibility to the first-ever dabbawala (delivery guy). Many people liked the idea, and the demand for dabba delivery soared. It was all informal and individual effort in the beginning, but visionary Mahadeo Havaji Bachche saw the opportunity and started the lunch delivery service in its current team-delivery format with only 100 dabbawalas. As the city grew, the demand for dabba delivery also grew. Now an army of 5,000 dabbawalas in their signature Gandhi caps serve a clientele of some 200,000 Mumbaikars.

You may be wondering why people can’t carry their own lunch boxes from home. Is India still full of spoiled Maharajas (Indian kings and princes)?

Nope, that’s not the case. During my participation in the Global Young Leaders Academy at Wharton, I learned about the significance of identifying a need, a demand in society that successful entrepreneurs seek to satisfy through their products and services. Dabbawalas meet a great need in Mumbai, and their approach, however simple, is brilliant on many levels. Here’s why:

  • Mumbai local trains, the lifeline of the city, are over-crowded, which makes it difficult for anyone to carry even a lunchbox. Trust me folks, this is not an exaggeration. You can’t board the trains without a struggle when your hands are empty, so carrying a bulky lunchbox while vying for train space is out of the question.
  • Dr. Agrawal explains the second reason as follows: “For a man to reach his office at 9:00 a.m., he has to leave at 6:00 a.m. (because of the long train routes), which means that his wife or mother would have to cook the boxed meal at 5:00 a.m. To avoid this inconvenience, the dabbawalas collect the tiffin [an Indian word for lunch box] at say 9:00 a.m. from the house, deliver it to the office before the lunch hours and then collect the empty lunch boxes to deliver back home.”
  • The third reason this model is especially effective in Mumbai is that home-cooked food is preferred by the masses because of health, emotional and financial reasons. Eating food from restaurants is expensive and street food, though delicious, isn’t considered especially healthy for regular consumption . Also, in my culture home-cooked food is the ultimate way for a wife or mother to express her love and affection for her husband or son. Dabbawalas tap into all these needs and have created an industry that — even after 125 years — has a growth rate of as much as 10% per year.

A Day in the Life of a Dabbawala

You can’t explore the dynamics of this unique business model without considering the logistics . It’s a simple and streamlined distribution system.

  • The first dabbawala picks up the tiffin from home and takes it to the nearest railway station.
  • The second dabbawala sorts out the dabbas at the railway station according to destination and puts them in the luggage carriage.
  • The third one travels with the dabbas to the railway stations nearest to the destinations.
  • The fourth one picks up dabbas from the railway station and drops them off at the offices.
  • The dabbawalas rely on low costs to get the job done, using cycles, wooden carriages and local trains and very little technology to meet their daily goals.
  • Several groups work independently and network with each other to cover service areas.

Of Tiffins and Takeaways

I felt compelled to write about these workers because I was amazed by their level of success and commitment. So many lessons for anyone who wants to make his way in the business world! Here are my top nine:

Passion and Practice . Some 35% of dabbawalas are illiterate, and the average education level of their workforce is 8 th grade. Even so, they have created a sound and reliable delivery model that could easily go awry for even the most highly educated worker. Initially, they developed a color-coding system for the lunchboxes, but as the city and the demand for their services grew, this developed into an alpha-numeric system. Many dabbawalas can’t read the alphabet, but can recognize and differentiate the letters and numbers on the basis of their distinct shapes. On average, each dabbawala carries a weight of 130 to 150 pounds. The workforce includes dabbawalas as old as 75 years who take pride in their ability to support themselves with their hard work. “No excuses” is their motto.

Dedication . It took more than 100 years for dabbawalas to get the recognition they deserved. In our success-hungry world where people think of perks before performance , we should learn to uphold the dabbawalas’ high level of service and job performance .

Execution and accuracy . In 1998, Forbes Magazine conducted a quality-assurance study and awarded the Mumbai dabbawalas a Six Sigma efficiency rating of 99.999999! That means they have an error rate of 1 in every 16 million transactions. Mumbai dabbawalas are the second organization in the world and the first in India to earn this distinction. In the words of Dr. Agrawal, for dabbawalas “error is horror.”

Commitment to quality service . Dabbawalas depend on the local train system where they travel in the luggage compartments, but the trains are hardly ever on time. Does that mean the dabbawalas also face delays in their delivery? Never! They have made a commitment to timely delivery, and they make sure they keep their word. Dabbawalas believe that if they miss lunch hours, then clients will go without food. Dr. Agrawal explained that at times housewives pack their husbands’ medicines along with the lunchbox. If the delivery is not on time and something happens, the dabbawalas would feel responsible.

Time management . Dabbawalas believe that since they can’t control the train schedules, they have to follow strict discipline to make timely deliveries. A dabbawala works for eight-to-nine hours a day, which includes a three-hour period of so-called “war time” in the morning. This is because they have to adhere to the lunch timings of the offices of their clients and make timely deliveries no matter what happens. During their hectic nine-hour workday, dabbawalas only get 20 minutes to eat their lunches while their clients finish their meals.

Strong, experienced leadership . Each area is divided into several small distribution sectors, and each sector is handled by a person known as a mukadam (group leader). The elder-most member of the group gets the job of the mukadam, which comes with no extra pay, but the management of 12 to 14 other dabbawalas and an opportunity to lead the men in white. Many new employees work for months under the guidance of their seniors.

It’s all about work and customer . Dabbawalas charge around $10 per month per customer. They will only charge customers for the months of service, and not if they take a month-long vacation. Since their inception in 1890, the dabbawalas have never had a police case or legal dispute in court. They didn’t go on a workers’ strike until as recently as 2011, and that was for one day to support a movement against corruption and not to make personal demands, which is the case with most labor union strikes. Apart from their salary, dabbawalas expect one month salary as an extra ‘Diwali bonus,’ but they will neither complain nor quit their services if their customers deny them the bonus. When Prince Charles visited India in 2003, he wanted to meet the legendary dabbawalas. The dabbawalas agreed, but only if he would meet them between 11:20 a.m and 11:40 a.m. in front of the railway station when they were eating lunch and temporarily free from their duties.

Trust . On payday many clients keep their salaries in their lunch boxes, which are safely delivered home by the dabbawalas, in order to avoid the risk of pickpocketing on local trains. Dabbawalas add value in other ways. In one story I read, a dabbawala recounts this tale of a feuding couple: “The husband left in a rage for the office. I collected the lunchbox from his wife as usual and delivered it to the husband. When the husband opened the box, he found a letter which read, ‘I am sorry. Don’t be angry and please eat your food. I love you.’ Now the husband had turned from one angry young man to one hungry young man. He finished his food and kept two movie tickets in the lunchbox along with a letter that read, ‘I am sorry and I love you too.’ That’s why I believe that we dabbawalas don’t carry just food. At times we also carry love.” Dabbawalas have built brand loyalty and trust in Mumbai society.

Corporate social responsibility . ‘Share My Dabba’ is a dabbawala initiative that gives leftover lunch food to the underprivileged. Clients with little red share stickers on their lunchboxes participate in this community program. Roti Bank is another dabbawala initiative to address food waste at big events like marriages and at restaurants. Dabbawalas collect excess food and make sure it reaches the needy.

I’m excited to have explored the Mumbai dabbawala business model so deeply. Their work ethic and operational efficiency provide timeless lessons for success in business and entrepreneurship. Sometimes the greatest messages of strength, character, quality and perseverance come from the most unlikely places. The men in white are in many ways role models for the next generation of workers.

Uday Bansal attended the KWHS Global Young Leaders Academy at Wharton this summer and visited Phillies baseball stadium.

Related Links

  • New York Times: Delivering Lunch in Mumbai, Across Generations
  • Dr. Pawan Agrawal
  • K@W: Can Lessons from Mumbai’s Dabbawalas Help Its Taxi Drivers?
  • TEDX: Dr. Pawan Agrawal
  • The Hindu Business Line: Dabbawalas Go on Strike
  • Global Sustainability Summit

Conversation Starters

How would you describe the dabbawala brand? What makes this business model so compelling? Why do you think they believe that “error is horror?”

Who is Dr. Pawan Agrawal and why is he important to this story? How is he connected to the dabbawalas? Use the related links in the toolbar to the right of this article to find out more about him.

Does this story interest you? Why or why not? Do you have a similar business-related idea that inspires you? Share it in the Comments section of this article.

Select three lessons about business that you learned from the dabbawalas and share them with a partner.

8 comments on “ A Student Draws Inspiration from the Dabbawalas of Mumbai ”

The Dabbawala brand is a very interesting/successful idea mainly because, its less of an hassle for the husband to carry his own food to the office, meaning less stress n worry. It uses the tradition of their there wife’s providing food for there husbands as an affection of love. what make’s this unique is how determined these workers are to make sure it arrives on time, as the article states they have an error rate of 1 in every 16 million transactions. There company does a great job handling there employees, especially when they had a strike and they settled the problem by hearing there needs and providing it.

I agree the idea the Dabbawala delivering food to you it’s really cool. What i found most interesting though was the story about the husband and wife fighting and how the Dabbawala helped put them back together and the quote “That’s why I believe that we dabbawalas don’t carry just food. At times we also carry love.” i thought was very inspiring.

1. The Dabbawala brand is a very unique and special type of food delivery service, because it allows the client to have home cooked food from his wife/her husband, while working in their office without creating a hassle for both.This is also a beautiful example of commitment to work. These Dabbawalas do not stop working, they only take a twenty minute break (if their schedule allows it), and they show passion and honor in their work. I feel that the compelling element of the Dabbawala business model is the task they handle so efficiently and with such pride. Just think about the sheer size of Mumbai, the massive population, and the traffic/chaos that occurs every day. They are so devoted that even if a train leaves much earlier than it was supposed to, and they are late, they hold themselves responsible. That is pure commitment and passion towards a persons work. The principle error is horror is very important to the Dabbawalas, because food is a very important part of daily life in India. Making someone food shows love, affection, and caring towards the person, so by making a mistake with a persons food, they could potentially harm someones relationship.

Thank you for another essential article. Where else could anyone get that kind of information in such a complete way of writing? I have a presentation incoming week, and I am on the lookout for such information. Maiyem.net/

I find the logistics of the dabbawala really intriguing because, without any technology, the Dabbawalas make one error in 6 million transactions. In comparison, a $5B manufacturing company who employ the best graduates could be spending $500K per month only fixing the transaction error. This is why I find this concept is so motivating. I remember the Bollywood film ” Lunch Box” was also based on the dabbawalas. It’s interesting to see how people all over India are now adopting this concept too, pivoting the distribution channels based on the demand. Sreejith initiated this concept in Thiruvananthapuram in the form of a mobile application. In only a month 100 people avail of this service. The app- ‘ Vova Dabbawala’ delivers lunch to the customer in three-layered thermos carriers. The pickup points of Dabbawalas is based on pin code and can we contacted through their number or the app. This positioning and the use of the app is helping the service to penetrate and tap into a new market of the college students.

Very interesting, Navya! Thank you for providing more insight into the Dabbawalas, especially expanding on the app approach. I appreciated learning something new about the Dabbawala business structure and the tech that is improving this age-old service.

“The men in white are in many ways role models for the next generation of workers”

As a 12-year-old living in the city of Mumbai, I had seen these so-called men in white. One of the only certainties of my one year stay in India was the arrival of a Dabbawala at our bungalow at precisely 8 am in the morning. Even in the harshest of conditions, when the local train system has come to standstill, you were certain to see a Dabbawala standing at your door. I was fascinated when I saw that an esteemed institute like Wharton feature a story about the resilience and success of the “lifeline of Mumbai”.

In many ways, the story of the Dabbawalas is a scaled down version of the intricate and advanced supply chain system that many global conglomerates employ. The modern corporation, which has been able to spread its distribution networks throughout the world, has been able to do so with advanced technology and an access to a plethora of resources. Whether it be Amazon’s new drone delivery system, or Walmart’s armada of trucks that sprawl throughout the heartland of the United states, it is undeniable that modern companies use their size completely to their advantage. The mystery then arrives of how an army of mostly uneducated deliverymen were able to create a distribution system, throughout the bustling metropolis of Mumbai, that is able to contest the effectivity of the networks of multibillion-dollar corporations. The answer boils down to an impeccable work ethic that leads to a nearly infallible system. The “20-minute lunch breaks” that the Dabbawalas take are a far cry from the far more relaxed break system found in Western countries. This dedication to excellence is proven by the 99.999999% effectivity that they have been able to achieve. While this is undoubtably impressive, it should be noted that this is quite frankly required for the survival of the Dabbawals business. While companies like Amazon, with a near monopoly status, can afford mistakes, the selling point of the Dabbawala is their accuracy. If these dedicated deliverymen began to misplace “tiffins” for their clients, many customers would simply seek an alternative. What is also incredibly fascinating about the Dabbawalas is the level of compartmentalization that they have been able to achieve. Uday writes that there are many squads of Dabbawals spread out all over Mumbai, each lead by a leader called a “mukadam”. These squads eliminate the bureaucratic hassle of a single leader orchestrating the complicated routes of each Dabbawala across the city. They are reminiscent of local chapters or franchises of large companies which make management easier on a local level. What required many companies millions of dollars to organize, the Dabawallas were able to do with little to no centralization.

While the network that the Dabawallas created is beyond incredible, the steps toward integrating more elements of social entrepreneurship to their model shows a level of maturity that multi-national corporations are only now picking up on. The whole idea of social entrepreneurship revolves around the concept that companies and enterprises should give back to the communities that are responsible for raising them up in the first place. In a day where capitalism is criticized as a system that utilizes human greed to exploit the masses, social entrepreneurship is a way to show that massive companies are capable of using their wealth for the good of man. Two things should be noted about this emergence of social entrepreneurship in many Western companies. One is that this trend only really emerged after companies were branded as robber barons, who only took from society and didn’t pay their fair share. Many companies participate in activities that benefit society because it produces a positive image of their brand to the public. The other thing that must not be forgotten is that with the massive amount of cash flow that many Western companies receive, donating a small portion of that profit back to the benefit of humanity is a fee that is relatively meager. The Dabbawalas have dedicated themselves to not only provide a necessary service to thousands of people, but also to give back to the underprivileged in their communities. Programs like “Share My Dabba” and “Roti Bank’ are just two initiatives in which the Dabbawalas use their advanced network to service their community. The whole concept that “The customer is always right” is a slogan that Dabbawalas have wholeheartedly embraced, as a positive customer relationship is a necessity for the survival of their business.

In more ways than one, the Dabbawalas serve as a perfect microcosm for how business should be operated. Their dedication to their work and their communities are unparalleled. The quote that I chose is important to me because it highlights the positive traits of the people that many people in my home country of India take granted for. It is likely that many early proponents of the free market system, such as Hayek and Mises, would see the success of the Dabbawalas as a testament to the importance of entrepreneurship. It is true that large corporations have wider spread networks than the Dabbawalas and have a more educated workforce. However, unlike many other companies/businesses, Dabbawalas have been successful in ingraining themselves as a respected and valued element of the people that they serve.

After reading this article, I have come to the conclusion that the Dabbawala brand is a very interesting and successful idea. This is because it uses the tradition of their wives providing food for their husbands as an affection of love. This is what makes this idea unique as it shows how determined these workers are to make sure it arrives on time, as the article states they have an error rate of 1 in every 16 million transactions. Moreover, Dr. Pawan Agrawal is an international motivational speaker and a self-made man. Dr. Agrawal’s thesis for his Ph.D. degree is titled A Study of Logistics and Supply Chain Management of Dabbawalas in Mumbai.

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English Summary

Life in Big Cities Essay

India has many metropolitan cities. Delhi, Mumbai, Calcutta, Chennai, Bangalore, etc are some of them. But 80 per cent of our population lives in villages. A person from a rural area may find himself lost in a big city.

Life in a city looks attractive and glamorous. People are progressive. They are constantly keeping themselves abreast with the developments in the world and even the government takes care to see that our big cities develop like other big cities in the world.

This is a correct attitude as it would make India modern and any foreigner coming to this land would no more think that we are a country of only snake charmers and elephants, as was the impression in the West until a few years ago.

Cities provide job opportunities to people and we find thousands of villagers moving to cities to get employed. However, one finds that in comparison village life is more peaceful.

In cities most people live like strangers A city dweller works from morning till night. Distances are long and to an appointment in a big city is difficult. People get stuck traffic jams and have to also stand for long hours waiting for the bus to arrive.

Buses are fully packed with people and there is a lot of harassment. People become aggressive. Each man feels the need to satisfy his own need for comfort at the cost of others.

Facilities are limited everywhere and there are too many people to avail of them. This causes trouble at railway stations hospitals, trains, at cinema theaters, on buses and at petrol pumps.

The man has become materialistic and selfish in a big city. Nature is neglected and even if one wants to go near nature mother, he cannot. Pollution makes the air thick and city dwellers suffer from respiratory trouble.

A man of the city is a product of his artificial surrounding. He becomes insensitive to the needs of his fellow men. One cannot blame him because everyman has to look after his own family and has no time to look after his neighbour.

Children get neglected because both their parents work and have long office hours. Despite all these factors, the city still attracts us as it promises a life of action and progress. There are unlimited opportunities. Anyone can grab opportunities and improve his lot, if he wants to.

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