how to write a business application letter for a job

How to Write a Business Application Letter: A Comprehensive Guide for Success

Crafting a business application letter can feel like an intimidating task, but it doesn’t have to be. It’s all about presenting your qualifications in the best possible light and capturing the reader’s attention right from the start. Your business application letter is your initial introduction to a potential employer or partner, and it serves as a crucial first impression.

You’re not just writing a letter; you’re selling yourself, your skills, and your enthusiasm for the position or partnership at hand. That’s why each word you choose should reinforce the idea that YOU are indeed THE BEST candidate for this opportunity.

So how do you write a compelling business application letter? The key lies in understanding what your audience needs to see, organizing your thoughts clearly and concisely, then artfully weaving those elements together into an engaging narrative that commands attention. Let’s delve into some practical strategies to help guide you through this process.

Understanding the Basics of a Business Application Letter

Diving into the world of business, you’ll often find yourself needing to write a business application letter. Whether you’re applying for a job, pitching your services, or seeking funding for your startup, knowing how to craft an effective letter can give you an edge.

First off, it’s essential to grasp what a business application letter is. In essence, it’s a formal document used by individuals or corporations to conduct professional correspondence. You might use one to showcase your qualifications and express interest in an opportunity.

Now let’s break down its key components:

• Header : This section contains your contact information (like name and email) as well as the recipient’s details. Accuracy is paramount here; double-check everything!
• Salutation : It addresses the recipient directly. If possible, always try to find out their name.
• Body : Here lies the heart of your message. Keep it concise yet compelling enough to grab attention.
• Closing and signature : Wrap up your thoughts neatly and sign off gracefully.

Remember that every word counts in such letters! Make sure each sentence adds value and moves towards achieving your goal: persuading the reader in some way.

Here’s a nifty table summarizing these points:

Lastly, consider tone – maintaining professionalism doesn’t mean losing all personality! Inject some warmth where appropriate; after all, there’s a human on both ends of this communication!

With these basic guidelines under your belt, you’re ready to start crafting impactful business application letters!

Key Elements to Include in Your Letter

When you’re writing a business application letter, there are some key elements you need to include. By incorporating these components, you’ll boost your chances of making a great impression and getting that all-important call back.

First off, your contact information is crucial. It’s essential for the recipient to have your details at their fingertips if they want to get in touch with you. This includes:

• Phone number
• Email address

Next up is the date . Including the date at the top of your letter makes it clear when it was written – an important detail if there’s any delay between writing and receiving.

Then comes the recipient’s information . You should know who you’re addressing – not just the company or organization but also the individual person if possible.

The next must-have element is a salutation like ‘Dear Mr./Ms./Dr.’ followed by their last name. If you don’t know who specifically will be reading your letter, a simple “To Whom It May Concern” will do.

Now we’re getting into the meat of it – the body of your letter , which can be divided into three parts:

• Introduction: Explain why you’re writing.
• Main content: Describe what makes YOU the right fit for this opportunity.
• Conclusion: Summarize and express hope for further communication.

Lastly, don’t forget about closing remarks , such as ‘Sincerely’ or ‘Best regards’, and then leave space for your signature before typing out your full name underneath.

While this might seem like a lot to remember, it’s really quite straightforward once you’ve got the hang of it! And remember – while these elements are all important inclusions in any business application letter, what REALLY sets yours apart from others will come down to how effectively YOU present yourself within them!

Setting the Right Tone for Business Correspondence

When it comes to writing a business application letter, the tone you set is just as important as the content. Your tone represents your professional persona and can significantly influence how your message is received.

First impressions matter , especially in a business setting. You don’t get to meet face-to-face in written communication, so it’s crucial that your words speak volumes about your professionalism and competence. This starts with the greeting – ensure it’s formal and respectful. Avoid slang or overly casual language.

Remember that brevity is key in business correspondence. Your application should be concise yet comprehensive – striking a balance between providing enough information and keeping things brief will show respect for the recipient’s time.

Your choice of words also plays an important role in setting the right tone. Aim for clear, straightforward language that conveys your intent without ambiguity. Utilize industry jargon sparingly – while it can demonstrate your knowledge, overuse may come across as pretentious or confusing.

Here are some more tips:

• Maintain politeness throughout.
• Be confident but avoid sounding arrogant.
• Use active voice where possible.
• Keep sentences short and paragraphs well-organized.
• Don’t forget to proofread – typos or grammar errors can undermine even the most professionally crafted messages!

Lastly, remember that different situations call for different tones – what works for a job application might not suit a complaint letter or resignation note. Always consider context when shaping your tone.

With these strategies in mind, you’re now equipped to write business correspondence that not only gets noticed but also makes a great impression!

Crafting an Effective Opening Paragraph

Crafting a compelling opening paragraph for your business application letter is crucial. It’s this first impression that can make or break your chances of getting noticed in the sea of applicants. Remember, you’re not just introducing yourself; you’re marketing your skills and qualifications.

Don’t rush into listing out all your credentials right off the bat. Instead, start with a powerful hook that piques the reader’s interest. Maybe it’s a noteworthy achievement relevant to the position, or perhaps it’s an innovative idea on how you plan to contribute to their organization.

You’ve got their attention? Good! Now, it’s time to establish why you’re writing. Be clear about the role you’re applying for and where you learned about the opportunity. But remember – keep it concise yet informative.

Here are some key points to consider while drafting:

• The salutation: Addressing the recipient by name shows initiative and respect.
• A strong introduction: Start with something compelling – an accomplishment, a unique skill set, or personal connection to their work.
• Clear intent: Explicitly state what job you’re applying for.
• Connection with company: Drop hints demonstrating familiarity with their work – aligning yourself with their mission and values can be quite effective.

Remember not to overdo details in this section; there will be plenty of time later in the letter for specifics about your qualifications and past experiences.

As always, proofread rigorously for any errors – grammatical or factual. After all, accuracy is paramount in professional communication!

By following these guidelines, you’ll craft an opening paragraph that’s engaging and sets a solid foundation for showcasing why you’re the best candidate for the job!

Highlighting Your Skills and Experiences

When it’s time to write your business application letter, you’ll want to make sure your skills and experiences take center stage. So, how do you go about this? It’s easier than you might think.

First off, identify the key skills the company is seeking. You’ll often find these listed in the job description or advertisement. Once you’ve got a clear idea of what they’re looking for, it’s time to match those requirements with your own abilities.

Don’t be shy about showcasing your talents! If you’ve got a knack for project management or a proven track record in sales, make sure that comes across loud and clear. Use concrete examples from previous roles to highlight not only what you did but also how well you did it.

Let’s say sales was one of your strong points in a past role:

• Increased annual sales by 20% through effective client relationship management.
• Led a team that exceeded quarterly targets by 15% consistently over two years.
• Implemented new strategies which resulted in an additional $100k revenue per quarter.

Remember, each bullet point should be concise and impactful. Avoid fluff – stick to quantifiable achievements when possible.

But what if you’re fresh out of college with little work experience? Don’t worry, we’ve all been there! Highlight relevant coursework or academic projects that demonstrate applicable skills. Did you ace a marketing class? Or perhaps led a successful fundraising drive for a student organization? These experiences matter too!

The same rules apply – keep things succinct and focus on results:

• Achieved top marks in Advanced Business Strategy course.
• Raised $5k for local charity as Student Union Treasurer.

Finally, don’t forget transferable skills – abilities like problem-solving, communication, teamwork – essentially anything that could potentially benefit any employer regardless of industry.

In short, remember: identify key skills required; match them with your own; provide concrete examples , even from academia; highlight transferable skills . By following these steps diligently, your skills and experiences will shine brightly on paper!

Making Your Case: Tailoring the Content to the Job Description

Crafting a compelling application letter isn’t about ticking off all the boxes on your resume. It’s about making your skills, experiences, and personality shine in a way that resonates with the job you’re applying for. Here’s how to tailor your content effectively.

Firstly, understand that the job description is your friend . It’s not just a list of duties or qualifications—it’s a blueprint for what the company values in an employee. So take time to dissect it thoroughly.

• Look for recurring themes or phrases.
• Identify key skills or competencies mentioned.
• Highlight any specific examples of success outlined.

Once you’ve analyzed these points, align them with your own experiences and strengths. For example:

Next, let’s translate this analysis into compelling content within your business application letter. Don’t just state facts—tell stories that demonstrate how you meet each requirement.

For instance, instead of saying “I have strong communication skills”, narrate an instance where those skills led to tangible results: “In my previous role as project manager at XYZ Corp., I utilized effective communication strategies during team meetings which increased productivity by 20%.”

Another vital tip is using keywords directly from the job description – but in moderation! Overstuffing will make your letter sound robotic and insincere; balance is key here.

Remember, tailoring doesn’t mean faking it till you make it! If there are requirements that don’t match up perfectly with your experience, be honest but optimistic about learning new things.

Finally, proofread and revise until every sentence underscores why you’re the right fit for this particular job . Crafting such an application letter takes effort—but when done correctly, it can significantly boost your chances of landing that dream position!

In conclusion (but without starting with “In conclusion”), successful business application letters require thoughtful tailoring based on thorough understanding of the job description. With attention to detail and authenticity shining through every word written, landing your dream job may be closer than you think.

The Importance of a Strong Closing Statement

Your closing statement in a business application letter is your final opportunity to leave a lasting impression. It’s crucial for several reasons. First, it summarizes the key points you’ve made throughout your letter and reiterates why you’re the ideal candidate for this position. Second, it provides an opportunity for you to show enthusiasm and eagerness about the potential of joining the team.

A strong closing statement isn’t just about summarizing your qualifications or expressing interest though; it’s also a chance for you to convey how serious and committed you are. This can be done by initiating further action – like suggesting a follow-up meeting or indicating that you’ll reach out within a certain timeframe.

Here are some components that make up an impactful closing statement:

• Summary of key points : Recapitulate on what makes you stand out as an ideal candidate.
• Expression of interest : Show enthusiasm towards the job role and company.
• Call-to-action : Indicate next steps (e.g., looking forward to an interview, will follow up in one week).

If done correctly, these elements together can create a compelling conclusion that leaves no doubt in the reader’s mind about your suitability for the role.

Remember, recruiters scan through hundreds of applications daily. A concise but powerful ending can set yours apart from others by leaving a memorable impression in their minds. So don’t underestimate its impact – spend time crafting it with care because every word counts!

In summary, when writing your business application letter, pay as much attention to crafting a strong closing statement as you would any other part – after all, it could be what clinches the deal for getting called into that interview room!

Proofreading and Editing: Ensuring Professionalism

Proofreading and editing are crucial components of writing a business application letter. They’re not just optional extras – they’re essential to ensure your professionalism shines through.

When you’ve completed your draft, don’t rush to hit the send button. Instead, take some time to proofread it thoroughly. You’ll want to check for any spelling or grammar errors that might have slipped in unnoticed. These can be detrimental as they can project a lack of attention to detail.

It’s also important to review the structure and flow of your letter. Make sure all points are logically arranged and easily understandable. Remember, conciseness is key in business communication – long-winded sentences can lose the reader’s interest.

Note: Don’t rely solely on spellcheckers. While these tools are handy, they might miss context-specific mistakes or homonyms (words that sound alike but have different meanings).

Editing goes beyond mere error-checking though. It involves refining your message for maximum impact:

• Check if you’ve addressed all requirements mentioned in the job description.
• See whether each paragraph contributes effectively towards building your case.
• Evaluate if there’s repetition; if so, eliminate it.
• Ensure you’ve maintained a professional tone throughout.

Here’s a quick checklist for proofreading and editing:

Remember, it’s always beneficial to get another pair of eyes on your work before finalizing it – fresh perspective often catches overlooked issues.

In sum, proofreading and editing aren’t just about finding typos; they’re integral steps towards creating an effective business application letter that leaves an impression. So don’t skimp on them; instead, use them as powerful tools to make sure every word counts!

Sample Business Application Letters for Inspiration

Let’s dive into some examples of business application letters that can inspire you. These samples will provide a practical understanding of how to structure your own letter and what key points need to be included.

The first example is an application letter for a marketing position . Here, it’s crucial to highlight your relevant skills, previous marketing experiences, and achievements in the field:

Another sample caters to those seeking a role in project management . Notice how it emphasizes organization skills, leadership qualities, and past projects:

For those looking towards finance roles , observe how this next example showcases knowledge about financial models and data analysis:

Remember these general tips when crafting your own application letter:

• Tailor it specifically towards the job requirements
• Highlight relevant skills and experiences
• Showcase achievements related to the applied position
• Keep it concise yet comprehensive
• Be professional throughout

These samples should serve as excellent starting points when creating your own compelling business application letters!

Conclusion: Mastering Your Business Application Letter Writing

You’ve made it! You’re now equipped with the knowledge and tools to craft a compelling business application letter. Remember, success in writing these letters isn’t about using big words or complex sentences. It’s more nuanced than that.

Your goal is to convey your message succinctly and clearly. Don’t forget to:

• Start strong with a compelling introduction.
• Highlight your relevant skills and experiences.
• Showcase how you can add value to the organization.

The power of brevity should never be underestimated. Keep your letter concise – generally no more than one page in length. Respect your reader’s time while ensuring they get a full picture of what you bring to the table.

Proofread, proofread, then proofread some more. Nothing undermines your professionalism like typos or grammatical errors.

Lastly, don’t underestimate the sign-off – it’s your final chance to make an impression. Leave them eager for further interaction by expressing anticipation for their positive response.

Writing a business application letter may seem daunting at first glance but remember, practice makes perfect. The more you write, the better you’ll get at honing this vital skill.

So go ahead – put pen to paper (or fingers to keyboard) and start crafting that killer business application letter today! With persistence and dedication, you’ll soon master this integral aspect of professional communication.

60+ Cover Letter Examples in 2024 [For All Professions]

No matter where you are in your career, or what job you’re applying for, submitting a cover letter with your resume is a must . 

Done right, a cover letter will effectively complement your resume and explain to the hiring manager in more detail why you’re the right person for the job.

Writing a cover letter, however, is easier said than done. 

You have to effectively demonstrate that you’ll be able to perform the responsibilities listed in the job description and that you’d be a better fit for the company compared to other candidates. 

And unless you’re a professional writer, this can be a very hard task.

Fortunately, we created these cover letter examples to inspire you and help you get started with your own cover letter!

Let’s dive in!

21 Cover Letter Examples 

#1. career change cover letter example .

Here’s what this cover letter does right:

• Has an ideal length. This cover letter includes all the relevant information for the hiring manager without getting into too much detail.
• Relevant introduction. The candidate explains that they’re changing careers and why they want to work in this new field from the get-go.
• Explains their related experience. The candidate explains how their previous experience in retail sales can help them succeed in PR.

Check out our guide video guide to learn how to write a Cover Letter that gets you HIRED!

#2. Recent Graduate Cover Letter Example 

• Personally greets the hiring manager. The candidate has taken the time to find the hiring manager’s name and address them by it, which makes the opening of the cover letter much more personal.
• Wraps up with a call to action. The candidate wraps up the cover letter by suggesting a meeting with the hiring manager, which makes them more memorable.
• Explains why the candidate is the right person for the internship. In this cover letter for an internship , the candidate explains how they’ve previously interned in a different firm, which gives them the experience to succeed in this role.

Have you just graduated from college? Make sure to check out our guide on writing an entry-level cover letter from start to finish! 

#3. Middle Management Cover Letter Example

• Use of bullet points. The candidate presents the information in a concise and reader-friendly way, making it easy for the hiring manager to find their key achievements. 
• Formal closing. The candidate has used a formal and polite tone to conclude their cover letter, which combined with a call to action makes them look professional and passionate about getting the job. 
• Explains how the company would benefit from hiring them. The candidate outlines exactly what they could do for the company, which not only highlights their skills but also shows they’ve done their research on the company’s needs. 

#4. Business Manager Cover Letter Example

• Detailed header. In addition to the must-have contact details, this candidate has also included their professional Twitter and LinkedIn profiles, making it easy for the hiring manager to look more closely into their career. 
• Concise and to the point. This candidate has used short paragraphs and bullet points to make the cover letter easy to skim through. 
• Wraps up with a call to action. By letting the hiring manager know they’ll be contacting them soon, they’re more likely to make an impression.

Check out this article for a complete writing guide and an inspiring business manager resume sample. 

#5. Ph.D. Cover Letter Example

Here’s what this cover letter does right: 

• Attention-grabbing introduction. In the opening paragraph, this candidate explains why they’re passionate about pursuing a Ph.D. in great detail. 
• Explains the candidate’s qualifications in detail. The candidate builds on their passion by explaining how they’re also qualified for the degree because of their education history and academic achievements. 

#6. Senior Executive Cover Letter Example

• Professional and minimalistic template. This senior executive has used a professional but minimalistic template that lets their work experience do the talking. 
• Achievement-oriented opening paragraph. Right from the get-go, this candidate explains what makes them so good at their job, effectively grabbing the hiring manager’s attention.  
• Wraps up with a call to action. By suggesting to have a meeting and discussing how they can help the company meet its goals, the candidate stands more chance to make a positive lasting impression. 

#7. Architect Cover Letter Example 

• Modern resume template. This architect has picked a template that perfectly matches his industry, as it is professional and modern at the same time. 
• A personal greeting to the HR. They address the hiring manager by their first name, which helps make a better first impression. 
• Measurable achievements. By quantifying their achievements, the candidate proves their achievements instead of just claiming them.

Struggling with your architect resume ? Check out our full guide!

#8. Business Analyst Cover Letter Example 

• Detailed contact information. The candidate has listed both their LinkedIn and Twitter profiles, providing the HR manager an opportunity to learn more about the candidate.  
• Mentions what the candidate can do for the company. This cover letter doesn’t just explain why the job would be great for the candidate, but also how the candidate would benefit the company. Win-win, right? 
• Error-free and reader-friendly. It’s super important for the cover letter to have no spelling or grammatical errors and be reader-friendly. This candidate made sure they did both.

Need a resume alongside your cover letter? Check out our guide on how to write a business analyst resume . 

#9. Consultant Cover Letter Example 

• Professional cover letter template. Being an experienced consultant, this candidate has picked a professional template that doesn’t steal the spotlight from their achievements. 
• Experience and achievement-oriented. The candidate has effectively elaborated on their top achievements relevant to the job. 
• Highlights the candidate’s passion. To show they want the job, this candidate has also explained how passionate they are about their profession.

For more advice on landing a job as a consultant, check out our guide to writing a consultant resume .

#10. Digital Marketing Cover Letter Example

• Creative cover letter template. This digital marketer highlights their originality by picking a creative cover letter template. 
• Lists the candidate’s awards. The candidate has taken advantage of the cover letter to list their most noteworthy awards in the industry. 
• Concludes with a call to action. As they used a call to action to conclude their cover letter, the HR manager will be more likely to remember them.

Want to take your digital marketing resume to the next level? Check out our guide!

#11. Graphic Designer Cover Letter Example 

• Detailed contact information. The candidate has included additional contact information such as their website link, as well as their LinkedIn and Twitter profiles.  
• Ideal length. This cover letter is concise, which means that the HR manager is more likely to read it from start to finish.  
• Draws attention to the candidate’s strong points. Although this candidate is a recent college graduate, they’ve managed to effectively show that they have enough knowledge and experience to do the job right.

Read this guide to write a graphic designer resume that’s just as good as your cover letter!

#12. Administrative Assistant Cover Letter Example

• Minimalistic cover letter template. The candidate picked a well-designed but minimalistic template for their cover letter. 
• Focused on skills and achievements. This cover letter is packed with the candidate’s skills and achievements, proving he can be an excellent employee. 
• Formal closing. Politeness can go a long way and the candidate has used this to their advantage to make an impression. 

Our article on how to write an administrative assistant resume can help you take your job application to the next level.

#13. Front Desk Cover Letter Example

• Modern cover letter template. This template incorporates memorable colors and clear lines, which make the cover letter very visually appealing. 
• Attention-grabbing introduction. Using an attention-grabbing intro, the candidate is more likely to make an impression. 
• Calls the HR to action. By including a call to action, the candidate is reminding the HR of their immediate availability. 

#14. Human Resources Cover Letter Example

• It is concise and to the point. The candidate doesn’t dwell on unimportant details the HR won’t be interested in. 
• Uses a traditional cover letter template. The cover letter design is more on the conventional side, which fits the industry better. 
• Highlights the candidate’s strong points. The candidate has rich work experience and they use the cover letter to elaborate on it. 

This HR resume guide can help you get your resume just right.

#15. Sales Agent Cover Letter Example 

• Attention-grabbing cover letter template. As a salesperson, this candidate knows how important first impressions are, so they’ve picked a catchy cover letter template. 
• Has an ideal length. At the same time, they’ve also made sure to keep their cover letter at just the right length. 
• Lists the candidate’s career highlights. The candidate has made perfect use of the space by mentioning their most impressive professional achievements. 

Check out this sales agent resume guide to create an attention-grabbing sales resume .

#16. Receptionist Cover Letter Example

• Modern but minimalistic cover letter template. The template’s design hints the candidate is creative but professional at the same time. 
• Uses a catchy introduction. The candidate has used an attention-grabbing opening paragraph to catch HR’s attention. 
• Concludes the cover letter formally. The candidate proves that they’re polite and well-spoken, a quality very much important for the role they’re applying for. 

Take your receptionist resume to the next level with this receptionist resume guide .

#17. Information Technology Cover Letter Example

• Mentions measurable achievements. Numbers make an impact, which is why this candidate has included measurable achievements. 
• Lists both soft and hard skills. The candidate has mentioned a great mix of soft and hard skills, showing how well-rounded they are. 
• Contains relevant contact information. The candidate’s GitHub, website name, LinkedIn, and Twitter profiles are all great additions to the resume. 

Looking for tips to help you write a great IT resume ? Check out our guide!

#18. Real Estate Cover Letter Example

• Ideal length. Short and to the point, this cover letter is bound to get noticed by the HR manager. 
• Wraps up with a call to action. This candidate reinforces the HR to call them back through a final call to action. 
• Mentions the right skills. On top of their sales accomplishments, the candidate touch upon important soft skills such as customer service and communication . 

This real estate resume guide will help you take your resume from good to great.

#19. Teacher Cover Letter Example

• Mentions relevant contact information details. This candidate has included optional (but relevant) contact information details, such as their LinkedIn, Quora, and Medium profiles. 
• Achievement-oriented. The candidate has elaborated on their achievements in more detail throughout their cover letter. 
• Highlights the candidate’s passion. For some jobs, being passionate is much more important than for others. Teaching is one of these jobs, which is why this candidate explains their passion for the job. 

Our guide on how to write a teacher resume has all the tips you need to land the job.

#20. Project Manager Cover Letter Example

• Leverages a catchy introduction. Through a catchy introductory paragraph, this candidate is sure to grab the HR’s attention and get them to read the rest of their cover letter.
• Lists measurable accomplishments. This candidate explains exactly what they’ve achieved using numbers and hard data. 
• Personally greets the HR. A personal greeting sounds much better than “Dear Sir/Madam,” and the candidate knows this. 

This guide on how to write a project manager resume can help you perfect your appication.

#21. Paralegal Cover Letter Example

• Minimalistic cover letter template. This cover letter design looks good but doesn’t steal the show from the candidate’s abilities.
• Mentions the candidate’s academic achievements and extracurricular activities. Although the candidate is a recent graduate, they’ve used the cover letter to explain they have enough skills and achievements to do the job.
• Lists measurable achievements. The candidate proves they did well in their internship by mentioning quantifiable achievements.

Check out this paralegal resume guide to perfect yours.

40+ More Cover Letter Examples and Guides 

Couldn’t find a cover letter example for your field? Do not worry.

Below you can find a number of other cover letter examples for different fields and industries:

• Acting Cover Letter Examples
• Accounting Cover Letter Examples
• Administrative Assistant Cover Letter Examples
• Architecture Cover Letter Examples
• Attorney Cover Letter Examples
• Barista Cover Letter Examples
• Bartender Cover Letter Examples
• Business Cover Letter Examples
• Business Analyst Cover Letter Examples
• College Student Cover Letter Examples
• Computer Science Cover Letter Examples
• Construction Cover Letter Examples
• Consultant Cover Letter Examples
• Customer Service Cover Letter Examples
• Data Analyst Cover Letter Examples
• Data Entry Cover Letter Examples
• Dental Assistant Cover Letter Examples
• Digital Marketing Cover Letter Examples
• Elementary Teacher Cover Letter Examples
• Engineering Cover Letter Examples
• Executive Assistant Cover Letter Examples
• Finance Cover Letter Examples
• Graphic Design Cover Letter Examples
• Healthcare Cover Letter Examples
• Human Resources Cover Letter Examples
• IT Cover Letter Examples
• Law Cover Letter Examples
• Management Cover Letter Examples
• Marketing Cover Letter Examples
• Mechanical Engineering Cover Letter Examples
• Medical Assistant Cover Letter Examples
• Nurse Practitioner Cover Letter Examples
• Physician Cover Letter Examples
• Project Manager Cover Letter Examples
• Receptionist Cover Letter Examples
• Retail Cover Letter Examples
• Sales Cover Letter Examples
• Social Work Cover Letter Examples
• Software Engineer Cover Letter Examples
• Substitute Teacher Cover Letter Examples
• Teacher Assistant Cover Letter Examples
• Team Leader Cover Letter Example

What is a Cover Letter? 

A cover letter is a one-page document that you submit as part of your job application, alongside your resume . 

Its purpose is to introduce you and briefly summarize your professional background. On average, your cover letter should be from 250 to 400 words long .

A good cover letter can give the hiring manager more insight into what makes you a good candidate and help them make up their mind about whether they should invite you for an interview. A bad cover letter, though, will get ignored (at best) and lose you the job (at worst).

So, to make sure this doesn’t happen, it’s essential to know how to write a convincing cover letter.

The first thing to remember is that a cover letter is a supplement to your resume, not a replacement. Meaning, you shouldn’t just repeat whatever is mentioned in your resume and call it a day. 

Optimally, you should use your cover letter to shed more light on your skills and qualifications, as well as explain anything you didn’t have space for in your resume (e.g. a career gap or why you’re changing careers).

If you’re writing a cover letter for the first time, though, putting all this together might seem pretty tough. 

Fortunately, you can follow our tried-and-tested format to make the experience much easier:

• Header - Input your contact information.
• Greeting the hiring manager - Open the cover letter with a “Dear Sir or Madam,” or use the hiring manager’s name if you know what that is.
• Opening paragraph - Grab the hiring manager’s attention by getting straight to the point. Mention what your professional experiences are, and what role you’re applying for.
• The second paragraph - Explain why you’re the perfect candidate for the job. Mention your top 2-3 achievements, your top skills, why you want to work in that specific industry, and whatever else is relevant.
• The third paragraph - End your cover letter with a call to action. E.g. “I would love to meet personally and discuss how I can help Company X.”
• Formal closing - Something like this: “Thank you for your consideration. Best, John Doe.”

Here’s what this looks like in practice:

9 Tips to Write a Cover Letter (the Right Way)

Now that we've covered the basics, let's talk about cover letter tips . Below, we'll give you all the knowledge you need to take your cover letter from "OK" to "great."

#1. Pick the right template

A good cover letter is all about leaving the right first impression.

And what’s a better way to leave a good impression than through a professional, well-formatted, and visual template?

You can simply pick one of our tried-and-tested cover letter templates and you’ll be all set!

#2. Add your contact details on the header

The best way to start your cover letter is through a header. 

Here’s what you want to include there:

• Phone Number
• Name of the hiring manager / their professional title
• Name of the company you’re applying to

Optionally, you can also include the following:

• Social Media Profiles - Any type of profile that’s relevant to your field. Social Profiles on websites like LinkedIn, GitHub (for developers), Medium (for writers), etc.
• Personal Website - If you have a personal website that somehow adds value to your application, you can mention it. Let’s say you’re a professional writer. In that case, you’d want to link to your content portfolio site or blog.

#3. Greet the hiring manager the right way

Once you’ve listed all your relevant contact information, it’s time to address the hiring manager reading your cover letter. 

A good practice here is to find the hiring manager’s name and address them directly instead of using the traditional “dear sir or madam.” This shows that you’re really invested in the company and that you took your time to do some research about the job.

So, how can you find out the hiring manager’s name?

One way to do this is by looking up the head of the company’s relevant department on LinkedIn. Let’s say you’re applying for the position of Communication Specialist at Novoresume. The hiring manager is probably the Head of Communications or the Chief Communications Office.

Or let’s say you’re applying for the position of server at a restaurant. In that case, you’d be looking to find out who the restaurant manager is.

If this doesn’t work, you can also check out the “Team” page on the company website; there’s a good chance you’ll at least find the right person there.

If you still can’t find out the hiring manager’s name, here are several other greetings you can use:

• Dear [Department] Hiring Manager
• Dear Hiring Manager
• To whom it may concern
• Dear [Department] Team

#4. Create an attention-grabbing introduction

Recruiters get hundreds, sometimes even thousands, of applications. Chances are, they’re not going to be reading every single cover letter end-to-end.

So, it’s essential to catch their attention from the very first paragraph.

The problem with most cover letter opening paragraphs, though, is that they’re usually extremely generic, often looking something like this: 

Hey, my name is Jonathan and I’d like to work as a Sales Manager at XYZ Inc. I’ve worked as a sales manager at MadeUpCompany Inc. for 5+ years, so I believe that I’d be a good fit for the position.

As you can probably tell, this opening paragraph doesn’t tell the hiring manager anything other than that you’ve worked the job before - and that’s not really helpful in setting you apart from other candidates. 

What you want to do, instead, is start off with 2-3 of your top achievements to really grab the reader’s attention. Preferably, the achievements should be as relevant as possible to the position. 

For example:

My name’s Michael and I’d like to help XYZ Inc. hit and exceed its sales goals as a Sales Manager. I’ve worked with Company X, a fin-tech company, for 3+ years. As a Sales Representative, I generated an average of $30,000+ in sales per month (beating the KPIs by around 40%). I believe that my previous industry experience, as well as my excellence in sales, makes me the right candidate for the role of X at Company Y.

The second example shows how the candidate is a top performer. The first just shows that they’ve worked a sales job before.

Which one are YOU more likely to invite for an interview?

#5. Show you’re the perfect person for the job

One great thing about cover letters is that they allow you to expand more on the top achievements from your resume and really show the hiring manager that you’re the right person for the job. 

A good way to do that is to first read the job ad and really understand what skills/experiences are required, and then to ensure that your cover letter touches upon the said skills or experiences.

In my previous role as a Facebook Marketing Expert at XYZ Inc. I handled customer acquisition through ads, managing a monthly Facebook ad budget of $20,000+. As the sole digital marketer at the company, I managed the ad creation and management process end-to-end. This means I created the ad copy and images, as well as picked the targeting, ran optimization trials, and so on.

Other than Facebook advertising, I’ve also delved into other online PPC channels, including:

• Google Search

#6. Explain why you’re a great company fit

The HR manager doesn’t only look at whether you’ll be good at the job or not. They’re looking for someone that’s also a good fit for the company culture.

After all, employees that don’t fit in are bound to quit, sooner or later. This ends up costing the company a ton of money, up to 50% of the employee’s annual salary . 

To convince the hiring manager that you’re a great company fit, do some research on the company and find out what it is you like about them, or about working there. You want to know things like:

• What’s the company’s business model?
• What’s the company's product or service? Have you used it?
• What’s the culture like? Will someone micro-manage your work, or will you have autonomy on how you get things done?

Then, turn your top reasons for liking to work there into text and add them to your cover letter! 

#7. Wrap up with a call to action

To make the end of your cover letter as memorable as possible, you want to:

• Wrap up any points you couldn't in the previous paragraphs. Mention anything you’ve left out that you think could help the hiring manager make up your mind.
• Thank the hiring manager for their time. After all, it never hurts to be polite. 
• Finish the cover letter with a call to action. A call to action is a great way to make your cover letter ending as memorable as possible. 

#8. Write a formal closing

Once you’re done with the final paragraph, all you have to do is write down a formal “goodbye” and you’re good to go.

Feel free to use one of the most popular conclusions in a cover letter:

• Best Regards,
• Kind Regards,

#9. Proofread your cover letter

Last but not least, make sure to always proofread each and every document that you’ll be including in your job application - cover letter included. 

The last thing you want is to be claiming you’re a great candidate for the job with a cover letter full of typos! 

For an even more comprehensive guide on how to write an impactful cover letter , check out our article ! 

Cover Letter Writing Checklist 

Frequently Asked Questions

Do you still have some questions about cover letters? Check out the answers below:

1. How do I write a simple cover letter? 

To write a cover letter that’s simple but also professional, make sure to include a header with your personal information, a formal greeting to the hiring manager, an attention-grabbing opening paragraph, a second paragraph explaining why you’re a good candidate for the job, and a formal closing (preferably with a call to action). 

2. What are the 3 parts of a cover letter? 

The three parts of a cover letter are: 

• The introduction , namely the header, the greeting to the hiring manager, and the opening paragraph. 
• The sales pitch is usually the body of the cover letter. 
• The conclusion involves a formal closing and a signature line.

3. What makes a great cover letter?

A great cover letter should be personalized for each job you’re applying for, instead of being overly generic. It’s also preferable to address the hiring manager by their name and not use the overly-used “Dear Sir/Madam.”

To make a great first impression, you should mention 1-2 of your top achievements in your opening paragraph - the more job-specific they are, the better. Also, don’t stop at showing the hiring manager why you’re a great candidate for the job. Make sure to also talk about how you’re a good culture fit for the company.

Last but not least, wrap up your closing paragraph with a call to action to give the hiring manager a little extra something to remember you by. 

4. When is a cover letter necessary?

Unless the job ad specifically states otherwise, you should always include a cover letter with your job application .

Even if the hiring manager doesn’t read it, you will look more professional simply by including one.

And that’s a wrap! We hope our cover letter examples and writing tips will inspire you to write a cover letter that will land you your next job.

If you’re looking for more invaluable career advice and articles, make sure to check out our career blog , or any of these related articles: 

• How to Write a Resume
• Cover Letter Mistakes to Avoid at All Costs
• Cover Letter Format (w/ Examples & Free Templates)

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Business growth

Business tips

How to write a business letter: Formatting guide + template

There may be no more comically vague term in the entire business world than the word "business." It means so many things that it really means nothing, and yet you're reading this right now because you probably have a specific business-related need.

You might argue that any letter composed in a business setting could be considered a business letter—and you'd be more or less correct. But with such an impossibly wide and unspecific range of applications, how are you supposed to do business lettering right?

Whatever purpose you have for engaging in this epistolary practice, there are certain rules, expectations, and formatting specs you need to know. Here's how to write a business letter of just about any type in a way that gets the job done.

What is a business letter?

These communications usually follow standardized formats and include expected elements like formal salutations, signatures, contact information, and a body of text focusing on one specific business purpose. It won't likely get you fired if you don't rigidly follow all these rules, but abiding by format expectations can reduce variables, keep your messaging professional, get your message across clearly, and even enable automation .

Types of business letters

There are a lot of different types of business letters because a lot of business things happen at businesses. That's just business facts.

But there are a handful of typical business letter purposes and structures for use cases, ranging from sales to hiring to procurement. Here are some of the most common ones. 

Sales letter: Sales teams use these to pitch a product or service to potential customers.

Business inquiry: This letter is a formal way to ask a company for more information about their products, services, or job openings.

Request for information: Called an RFI for short, this is used to gather detailed information about potential vendors' products or services.

Cover letter: This general introduction letter summarizes an attached document like a resume or job application.

Offer letter: A hiring company sends this to successful job applicants to formalize the hire and outline the details of the position.

Letter of recommendation: A more senior professional who knows you sends this with your job application to get the hiring committee hyped to hire you.

Acknowledgment letter: You can use this boilerplate letter to let someone know you've received something from them.

Letter of resignation: A more formal way to say "I'm quitting," this gives HR dated documentation of your timeline and possibly rationale for leaving.

Parts of a business letter

While the details will vary pretty widely depending on what you're writing it for, there are four essential parts of a business letter that will almost always be there: heading, salutation, body, and sign-off. Here's what goes into each.

These basic details should open any business letter. They'll generally be left-justified at the top of the document, listing:

Your return address

Your contact information

The date the letter was/will be sent

Recipient's address (optional)

In some cases—particularly if you're sending a physical letter to a company—it can be helpful to include the recipient's address in the heading as well. In the digital age, it's not as important since you'll likely send this as an email or attachment. When in doubt, it doesn't hurt to include it, as it can also show you've done your homework. 

Letters don't usually have big title headers labeling them as something generic like "Business inquiry" or "Business letter." But if you're writing one for a well-defined purpose for documentation, like a letter of resignation or offer letter, you could consider it.

2. Salutation

Below your header, you can't just jump right into requesting a quote or quitting a job—you've got to greet the reader. This will go on its own line, equidistant from the heading to the body.

In a business context, you want to be formal but not stilted. "Hey!" won't be taken seriously, while "Greetings, Sir" comes across like an alien trying to act like a human. 

"Dear _____," is always a safe choice. Fill in the recipient's full name or replace their first name with a title like "Dr." or "Professor." Always use a name if you can find one. If you can't, use a generalized stand-in like "Dear [company name/department] hiring committee" or "Dear [company name] board of directors."

When in doubt, you could do worse than "To whom it may concern," but it's a little on the impersonal side and should be avoided if possible.

If the heading is the table and the salutation is the plate, the body of the business letter is the big steaming scoop of casserole. This is where you make your case, ask your question, or shoot your shot. This usually takes up the largest portion of the letter, which kind of muddies my analogy.

Body sections can be as short as one sentence—something like "We have received your request and will respond within two business days." But in most cases, they'll be upwards of a few paragraphs. Again, there are no rules for the number of paragraphs. But for longer messages, it can help to map out three:

Paragraph 1: Greet the reader, introduce yourself, and state the purpose of your letter.

Paragraph 2: Follow up with the details of your message. Any background info they need to know or extra context can go here as you make your point.

Paragraph 3: Wrap it up with a quick summary of your main point, let them know what they can do next or what you'll do next, thank them, and close out.

Here are a few pro tips for writing this section:

Focus paragraphs. Each paragraph after the introduction should have one specific focus. Bonus points if you can convey what each paragraph is about in the first sentence.

Be concise. Most professionals have a lot on their plates (to bring the analogy back). Stick to the point, and only include details that are absolutely necessary in the context of the letter.

Adapt the voice. Business communication should be formal and polite but not stilted or effusive. However, if the company you're writing to has a very clear voice and you're writing for a personal matter (e.g., applying for a job), consider adapting your voice to match theirs.

Close it out. Wrap up the body with a conclusion paragraph that succinctly summarizes everything you just said in a couple of sentences.

Next steps. Make sure your recipient knows what to do once they've finished reading. Include actions ("See attached…"), requests ("Please let me know…"), expectations ("I look forward to your response"), or suggestions ("Please consider…").

4. Sign-off

Once you've made your point, all that's left is to stick the landing and get out of there. Every business letter should have a closing section that shows you're finished and gives the recipient clarity on next steps.

Sign-off: Like "Dear" in the salutation, "Sincerely" is a safe sign-off to follow the body with. Depending on the context and familiarity, alternatives like "Best" or "Gratefully" can also work, but this isn't somewhere you want to take risks.

Signature: In the digital age, we don't hand-sign many non-legally binding documents, but if possible, it's a good idea to include one beneath your sign-off. For physical letters, sign it here. For digital ones, consider adding a signature by drawing or typing in a cursive font.

Typed name: Since most people's signatures are borderline unreadable, type up your name below the signature. This leaves no question as to who you are and how to spell your name.

Enclosures: Lastly, if you have any enclosed documents accompanying the letter, don't forget to include them.

How to write a business letter

So you know what a business letter is, what goes into it, and how to structure it. Now it's time to write it. Here's how to write a business letter for just about any occasion in six steps.

1. Identify your purpose

Before you write a word, you should have a clear purpose for your letter. If it doesn't fall into a neat category of letter types, see if you can at least summarize your purpose in one sentence.

Once you have a defined purpose, translate it into words you can inject into your first body paragraph. Your purpose should encompass your needs, who you need to communicate those needs to, and why that person is relevant to those needs.

2. Find a contact

Every letter needs a recipient. While you can employ the generic "To whom it may concern," that lack of specificity also signals to the recipient that you're not invested enough to know who you're talking to.

Before you get started, try to find the contact you need. Look to mastheads, contact pages, staff listings, or About Us pages for listings of personnel by role. Or, have a bot do it for you. AI sales assistant tools like contact crawlers can drag the internet for relevant contacts in a matter of seconds.

3. Follow a consistent format

Business letter formatting should be like underwear: foundational but unnoticed. If the reader is thinking about your formatting, you've probably done something wrong.

The key to formatting is consistency. Maintain the same font, size, spacing, and margins throughout the document. When in doubt, left-justify all the text, but you can also consider these professional letter format options:

Block: Everything is left-justified with no additional indents to the first lines of paragraphs. Instead, you'll have an extra space between paragraphs. To avoid huge white spaces, you'll want to maintain 1"-1.5" paragraph spacing—ideally 1" or 1.15". This is a can't-miss standard option.

Modified block: A variation on block formatting, this one's a bit more dynamic. Start with block formatting, but add a twist: move non-paragraph elements like the heading, sign-off, and signature to the right margin. It's a small difference but a more visually engaging one.

Semi-block: Like block formatting, everything is left-justified in this format. The difference is that new paragraphs have indented first lines, generally 0.5". Since this visually differentiates new paragraphs, you should cut out any additional spaces between paragraphs. Keep this one at 1.5"-2" paragraph spacing, ideally double, to promote readability. This is a more formal option.

4. Write with intention

You'll spend most of your time in the body section, and that's where you'll really drive your point home. Every paragraph should contribute to the purpose you identified from the outset, and every word should advance your goal. 

As you write your body paragraphs, it's crucial to maintain a consistent, professional tone. Keep it in the second person—since you're writing to an individual, address them as "you" when you need to refer to them.

Not sure how to get your tone right? You can always try using an AI text generator or chatbot to help out by:

Writing an effective introduction

Turning your rough ideas into full letter bodies

Giving you new phrasing options

Rephrasing your own words into a different tone

Adding humor or other personal touches

Giving you suggestions for improvement

5. Keep it short

This goes for your paragraphs and your letter as a whole. No one wants to sift through huge blocks of text to get to the point of a letter they know has an actionable intention.

There's no hard-and-fast rule here—it's really more of a feel. But generally try to limit paragraphs to four to six lines. If possible, keep the entire letter to one side of one page. 

If you're sending your letter by email or webform, compose it in a text editor like a Google Doc first. This should give you access to more formatting features and a visualization of what fits on one page.

6. Copy edit

Do I believe that meaning is fluid and grammar is a subjective construct? Yes and yes. Do I believe business letters should be as grammatically sound as possible? Also yes.

Your letter may not have to have 100% perfect grammar and formatting in order to communicate your message effectively, but each mistake is like another ding in your authority armor. You can try composing your letter in or running it through one of the many writing or editing apps on the market. While Word and Google Docs have their own native spelling/grammar checkers, these AI-driven applications can pick up on much more nuanced linguistic quirks and even suggest clearer phrasing alternatives.

Business letter format example

By now, you may be wondering what a business letter looks like in practice. More specifically, you may be wondering what an AI-generated RFI about Guy Fieri's free Food Network cooking classes looks like. Incredibly, that's exactly what I've got for you in this very section.

For reference, I used standard block formatting.

Business letter template

This simple business letter template should give you the foundation you need for just about any use case. Just replace the text with your information, delete the sections you don't need, copy edit, and you're ready to go.

Here are a few additional tips for customizing it:

Font: We opted for a Zapier-style font, which can suit more casual digital business messaging. But for an even more formal look, opt for the traditional Times New Roman.

Format: This is the standard block format , but feel free to adjust to modified block or the more traditional semi-block.

Date: This should be the date sent, not necessarily the date you start the draft.

Recipient contact information: Exclude this if it's not available or relevant.

Enclosures: Exclude this if you're not enclosing any additional documents.

How to write a business letter with automation

Now that you know how to write a business letter, it's time to throw in a little automation to make it even easier. By using Zapier 's no-code automations, you can build your own custom business letter workflows that combine your favorite applications.

For example, you can create and autopopulate a Google Docs template straight from the other apps you use. Here are a few other ideas to get you started.

Save new Google Docs documents to OneDrive

Automatically create a Google Docs document every week

Send email via Gmail when there is a new Google Document

Create new Google Docs before a Google Calendar event

Zapier is the leader in workflow automation—integrating with 6,000+ apps from partners like Google, Salesforce, and Microsoft. Use interfaces, data tables, and logic to build secure, automated systems for your business-critical workflows across your organization's technology stack. Learn more .

Business letter FAQ

How do you write a simple business letter.

Here's how to write a simple business letter:

Put your name and address in the top-left corner.

Below that, type the full date.

Follow that with the recipient's contact information.

Start the message with a salutation like "Dear [name]."

Open the message body by introducing yourself and the purpose of your letter.

Write as many paragraphs as you need, but try to keep it to one page.

Below the body, write a sign-off like "Sincerely," followed by your signature and then your typed name.

If enclosing documents, list enclosures below that.

What is the correct format for a business letter?

Most business letters have a block format. This has 1" margins on all sides, standard 12-point font, single or 1.15" spacing, a space between paragraphs with no first-line indentations, and left justification for all text.

How do you start a professional letter?

A professional letter should start with "Dear" followed by the recipient's full name. If the recipient has a title like "Dr.", include that as well. If you don't have a specific recipient, use "To whom it may concern." 

Related reading:

What is business process automation (BPA)?: Definition and tips

Business objectives: How to set them (with examples and a template)

How to automate your email

Email etiquette: How to ask people for things and actually get a response

How to write a memo (and all the templates and examples you could need)

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Bryce Emley

Currently based in Albuquerque, NM, Bryce Emley holds an MFA in Creative Writing from NC State and nearly a decade of writing and editing experience. His work has been published in magazines including The Atlantic, Boston Review, Salon, and Modern Farmer and has received a regional Emmy and awards from venues including Narrative, Wesleyan University, the Edward F. Albee Foundation, and the Pablo Neruda Prize. When he isn’t writing content, poetry, or creative nonfiction, he enjoys traveling, baking, playing music, reliving his barista days in his own kitchen, camping, and being bad at carpentry.

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• Job Application Documents

How to Write a Job Application Letter (with Examples)

Last Updated: March 21, 2024 Fact Checked

Sample Letters

Introduction, body paragraphs, closing your letter, expert q&a.

This article was written by Shannon O'Brien, MA, EdM and by wikiHow staff writer, Aly Rusciano . Shannon O'Brien is the Founder and Principal Advisor of Whole U. (a career and life strategy consultancy based in Boston, MA). Through advising, workshops and e-learning Whole U. empowers people to pursue their life's work and live a balanced, purposeful life. Shannon has been ranked as the #1 Career Coach and #1 Life Coach in Boston, MA by Yelp reviewers. She has been featured on Boston.com, Boldfacers, and the UR Business Network. She received a Master's of Technology, Innovation, & Education from Harvard University. There are 7 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 10,659,857 times.

So, you’ve found your dream job and want to make sure you nail the job application process. You double- and triple-check the criteria—they’re asking for a cover letter. What does that mean, and how do you write it? A cover letter or letter of application is a single page that sums up why you want and deserve the job. Think of it as an extension of your resume; a sales pitch for why you’re the perfect candidate. We’ve put together a step-by-step guide full of examples and tips on how to write a letter of application for a job. With our help and a little finesse, you may soon be calling that dream job your own.

Things You Should Know

• Format your application letter single-spaced and in Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri font that’s 10- to 12-point in size.
• Open your letter with an engaging and confident first paragraph that briefly includes your qualifications, where you found the job, and your overall interest in the position.
• Show your personality in the body paragraphs by describing the passions that relate to the position in 1 or 2 sentences.
• Use keywords (like leadership, communication, and detail-oriented) from the job description throughout your letter to show that you’ve done your research.

• First and last name
• Phone number
• Email address
• Personal website and/or portfolio link (if you have one)

• If you don’t know the hiring manager's name, search the company’s website or refer to the name of the individual who originally posted the job opening.
• If you’re in doubt about who to address your letter to, use “[Department] Hiring Manager.”

• If you don’t have the employer or hiring manager’s name, use a general but professional opening, “To Whom It May Concern” or “Dear [Department] Hiring Manager.”

• Be short and specific in this opening paragraph—save those details for later.
• Think of your first paragraph as a sales pitch. What can you say that’ll grab their attention immediately? Is there something you have that other candidates don’t that make you more qualified for the position?
• Show the employer that you’re familiar with the company and job application by noting keywords and characteristics valued by the company.
• For example: “I write to apply for the Office Manager position at Acme Investments, Inc. I am an excellent fit for this position, as demonstrated by my extensive background in management and proven success as a corporate administrator.”

• Companies appreciate when job candidates include this information because it lets them know where people are searching for jobs.
• Only include a company contact or friend’s name if you have their permission. This way, they’ll be ready to answer any questions about you and your character later.
• You may write something like: “John Smith recommended that I get in touch with you about the general manager position at EnviroRent,” or “I came across the available position on LinkedIn and believe I am a strong candidate.”

• For instance, if the company needs someone who can lead a team and handle multiple projects at once, note what team projects you’ve led in previous positions and how you improved overall productivity.
• If you have numerical data or stats to back up your accomplishments, include them! This is your time to brag about your achievements and show how you’ve excelled in the workplace.

• Scan the job application for keywords like leadership, communication, management, and detail-oriented. Then, highlight in your letter how you have these characteristics or skills.
• Avoid embellishing any of your qualifications. Remember, an employer can always double-check the facts.
• If you’re not sure what to write, refer to your resume or CV. What have you done that matches the job description best, and how can you elaborate on it?
• For example: “In my previous role, I successfully supported an office of 100 personnel and honed my management and interpersonal skills through customer service and clerical responsibilities.”

• For instance, you could express how the company has impacted you personally and why that’s driven you to apply for the position.
• Although you want to provide details, keep it short. Stick to a 1 to 2-sentence description rather than a full-length story. Your letter should stay under 3 paragraphs.
• Here’s an example: “My passion for teaching began the summer of my sophomore year of high school when I was a camp counselor. I was given the opportunity to teach a class focusing on local plant life, and the campers’ enthusiasm cultivated my love for teaching and conservation.

• For instance, you could write, “I am excited about the possibility of working for you and your company. I would be more than happy to discuss my qualifications and Acme’s future direction in person or via video conference.”
• Keep your call to action brief and open, or provide specific dates you’d be available to meet with the employer.

• For instance, sign off with, “Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to hearing from you,” or “Thank you for considering me for this position. If you have any further questions or require additional documentation, please don’t hesitate to contact me.” [12] X Research source

• If you’re sending your letter via email, import your signature into the document as an image or .png file.

• Always proofread and ask someone else to read over your application letter before you send it. This way, you can make sure it’s absolutely perfect and error-free. [14] X Trustworthy Source Purdue Online Writing Lab Trusted resource for writing and citation guidelines Go to source Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 0
• Keep the overall tone of the company or employer in mind while writing your letter. For instance, if you’re applying to be a journalist for a prestigious news website, match their word choice and writing style. Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 0
• Be sure to customize your application letter for every job you apply to, even if they have the same qualifications. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://www.ferrum.edu/downloads/careers/cover-letters.pdf
• ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/job_search_writing/job_search_letters/cover_letters_workshop/formatting_and_organization.html
• ↑ https://icc.ucdavis.edu/materials/cover-letters
• ↑ https://hbr.org/2016/05/learn-to-love-networking
• ↑ https://hbr.org/2014/02/how-to-write-a-cover-letter
• ↑ https://www.astate.edu/dotAsset/54eb42cc-33a3-4237-a46e-3f4aaac79389.pdf
• ↑ https://career.gatech.edu/writing-effective-cover-letter

About This Article

The best way to start an application letter is to mention where you found the job opportunity and how your strengths can benefit the employer. Devote time in the body paragraphs to tell the employer more about your experience and qualifications. Explain why you’re the best candidate and finish by inviting the hiring manager to contact you. For suggestions on how to prepare your letter, and examples of what to write, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Sample Cover Letter for a Job Application

What Is an Application Letter?

What to include in your application letter, tips for writing a cover letter, cover letter sample and template, email cover letter sample.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Alex Dos Diaz / The Balance

What's the best way to write a letter to apply for a job? Your letter should detail your specific qualifications for the position and the skills you would bring to the employer. What’s most important is to show the employer that you’re a perfect match for the job.

Your job application letter is an opportunity to highlight your most relevant qualifications and experience. An effective cover letter will enhance your application, showcase your achievements, and increase your chances of landing an interview.

Review what to include in a job application letter, tips for writing that will get your application noticed, and examples of cover letters and email messages to send when applying for a job.

Key Takeaways

• An application letter accompanies a resume and may be uploaded to a job portal, sent via email, or even sent by postal mail, depending on the employer’s requirements.
• Application letters are an ideal way to show your interest in a job and highlight your most relevant skills.
• It’s important to match your letter to the job description and show the employer you have the qualifications they are seeking.

A   letter of application, also known as a  cover letter , is a document sent with your resume to provide additional information about your skills and experience to an employer. Your letter of application is intended to provide detailed information on why you are an ideal candidate for the job.

Your application letter should let the employer know what position you are applying for, what makes you a strong candidate, why they should select you for an interview, and how you will follow up.

Effective application letters explain the reasons for your interest in the specific organization and identify the most relevant skills that qualify you for the job.

Unless an employer specifically requests a job application letter sent by postal mail, most cover letters today are sent by email or attached as a file in an online application tracking system.

As with all cover letters, a job application letter is divided into sections:

• The heading includes your name and contact information.
• A  greeting  addressed to a specific person, if possible.
• The introduction includes why the applicant is writing.
• The body discusses your relevant qualifications and what you have to offer the employer.
• The close thanks the reader and provides contact information and follow-up details.
• Your  signature to end the letter .

Here’s how to ensure your application supports your resume, highlights your most relevant qualifications, and impresses the hiring manager.

Get off to a direct start.  In your first paragraph, explain why you are writing. Mention the job title, company name, and where you found the job listing. While you can also briefly mention why you are a strong candidate, this section should be short and to the point.

Offer something different than what's in your resume. You can make your language a bit more personal than in your resume bullet points, and you can tell a narrative about your work experience and career.

Application letters typically accompany resumes, so your letter should showcase information that your resume doesn't.

Make a good case.  Your first goal with this letter is to progress to the next step: an interview. Your overarching goal, of course, is to get a job offer. Use your application letter to further both causes. Offer details about your experience and background that show why you are a good candidate. How have other jobs prepared you for the position? What would you bring to the role and the company? Use this space to  emphasize your strengths .

Close with all the important details.  Include a thank you at the end of your letter. You can also share your contact information and mention how you will follow up.

This is a sample cover letter.  Download the cover letter template  (compatible with Google Docs and Word Online) or see below for an email sample.

The Balance

John Donaldson 8 Sue Circle Smithtown, CA 08067 909-555-5555 john.donaldson@email.com

September 6, 2023

George Gilhooley LTC Company 87 Delaware Road Hatfield, CA 08065

Dear Mr. Gilhooley,

I am writing to apply for the programmer position advertised in the Times Union. As requested, I enclose my certification, resume, and references.

The role is very appealing to me, and I believe that my strong technical experience and education make me a highly competitive candidate for this position. My key strengths that would support my success in this position include:

• I have successfully designed, developed, and supported live-use applications.
• I strive continually for excellence.
• I provide exceptional contributions to customer service for all customers.

With a BS degree in computer programming, I have a comprehensive understanding of the full lifecycle of software development projects. I also have experience in learning and applying new technologies as appropriate. Please see my resume for additional information on my experience.

I can be reached anytime via email at john.donaldson@email.com or by phone at 909-555-5555.

Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to speaking with you about this employment opportunity.

Signature  (only if a hard copy letter)

John Donaldson

The following is a sample email cover letter to send as part of a job application.

Email Application Letter Example

Subject: Colleen Warren - Web Content Manager Position

Dear Hiring Manager,

I'm writing to express my interest in the Web Content Manager position listed on Monster.com. I have experience building large, consumer-focused, health-based content sites. While much of my experience has been in the business world, I understand the social value of this sector, and I am confident that my business experience will be an asset to your organization.

My responsibilities have included the development and management of website editorial voice and style, editorial calendars, and the daily content programming and production for various websites.

I have worked closely with health care professionals and medical editors to provide the best possible information to a consumer audience of patients. I have also helped physicians use their medical content to write user-friendly and easily comprehensible text.

Experience has taught me how to build strong relationships with all departments in an organization. I have the ability to work within a team, as well as cross-team. I can work with web engineers to resolve technical issues and implement technical enhancements. 

I am confident working with development departments to implement design and functional enhancements, monitor site statistics, and conduct search engine optimization.

Thank you for your consideration.

Colleen Warren colleen.warren@email.com 555-123-1234 www.linked.com/colleenwarren

How to Send an Email Application Letter

If sending your cover letter via email, list your name and the job title you are applying for in the  subject line  of the email:

Colleen Warren - Web Content Manager Position

Include your contact information in your email signature but don't list the employer's contact information.

Do you have to write a cover letter when you apply for a job?

Some employers require cover letters. If they do, it will be mentioned in the job posting. Otherwise, it’s optional but it can help your chances of securing an interview. A cover letter gives you a chance to sell yourself to the employer, showcase your qualifications, and explain why you are a perfect candidate for the job.

How can you use a cover letter to show you’re a qualified candidate?

One of the easiest ways to show an employer how you’re qualified for a job is to make a list of the requirements listed in the job posting and match them to your resume . Mention your most relevant qualifications in your cover letter, so the hiring manager can see, at a glance, that you have the credentials they are looking for.

CareerOneStop. " How Do I Write a Cover Letter? "

Published In: Letters

Writing a Job Application Letter (Samples & Examples)

Often, employers prefer that job applicants furnish them with a professionally written application letter for an open position instead of sending them their resume and cover letter. A job application letter is usually used when applying for a role when the role focuses more on their personality than all other aspects. A job application letter reflects more details about the applicant, whereas the resume focuses on their professional experiences and skills.

What is a Job Application Letter?

A job application letter is a standalone document submitted to the potential employer by the applicant expressing their interest in an open position. The application letter explains who you are, either as an individual or as a professional. The application letter should highlight your skills and achievements, helping to capture the recruiter’s attention responsible for reviewing job applications.

When properly drafted, an application letter explains to the recipient why they should book you for an interview and outlines the significant qualifications that make you the perfect candidate for the position. A professionally written job application letter can create a great first impression and help set you apart from thousands of applicants.

Difference Between a Job Application Letter and a Cover Letter

The key difference between a job application letter and a cover letter is that;

• Cover letters only define the applicants’ professional qualifications and the reason for writing the letter, while;
• The job application letter outlines the applicants’ skills, qualifications, strengths, and previous job experiences that are related to the position that they are applying for.

How to Write a Job Application Letter 

When drafting your job application letter, follow these steps to ensure that you include all the information about yourself and your professional experience that will help you seize the hiring managers’ attention: 

Do your research about the organization and the open positions

You must draft a new job application letter for each position you are applying for. This is important so as not to sound generic. By writing from scratch, you will also be able to include pertinent details about the position you are applying for and show your interest in that specific role. Go through the job advert and the company’s website and compare the qualifications and experience with the list of skills and qualifications listed in the job posting. You may also want to brainstorm some of your significant experiences related to the position you are applying for. 

Use a professional format

All job application letters should follow a standard format and should be professionally written. The letter should be single-spaced, have a one-inch margin, and should be left-aligned. Also, you should consider using a more professional and traditional font such as Times New Roman- font size twelve. Try to tailor your letter to fit on one page of printed paper. 

Use a formal business heading

When writing your job application letter, you should use a formal business heading. The heading of your application letter should include your name, your contact information, the date of writing, and the company’s name and address. 

Address the letter to the right recipient 

When gathering information about the company, try and find out the name of the person that you are to send the letter to. In most cases, the person you are supposed to send the letter to is usually included in the job advert, if not try and contact the company and find out their name. 

Start by describing your interest

In your first paragraph, mention the position that you are applying for and where you saw the job listing. Include your interest in the position and provide a brief description of your experiences and qualifications that make you the best candidate for the role.

Outline your skills, experiences, and qualifications

In the next few paragraphs of your job application letter, outline your skills, experiences, and qualifications poised in a way that aligns with the company’s mission and vision statements. 

Include aspects of your personality

When writing your application letter, focus on how you can incorporate aspects of your personality. An engaging letter is more likely to attract the attention of the reader, especially when they can get an idea of how you will be an asset to their team. 

Express appreciation

Before signing off on your job application letter, express your appreciation to the recipient of the letter for reviewing your application letter and considering you for the job. Remember that the hiring manager/potential employer is taking their time to go through your letter, so expressing your gratitude for the time that they spend is a polite and professional way to close your letter. 

Close the letter

Use a professional sign off to conclude your letter. Most people use “Best” or “Sincerely” to close the letter, but you can choose any other that is professional to use. 

Sending Your Job Application Letter 

Job application letter formats depending on whether one is sending it to their supervisor or the hiring manager. If you are looking to send your letter via email, your letter’s format will differ from a mailed or printed letter. When sending via email, your contact information should be at the bottom part of your letter for an email, below your full typed name.  

When you are sending your job application letter via email, it is important to consider the letter’s subject line. The subject line will, in most cases, determine whether the hiring manager opens your letter or not. Make sure to use a relevant subject line in your application, for instance; you can use something like, “Job application letter for the position of…” The best subject line is usually professional, polite, concise, and relevant. 

Free Job Application Letter Templates

Depending on how your choice of words, formatting, and length of your job application letter can either make or break you. To ensure that your job application letter has everything and is well structured, consider the following templates when writing:

Tips to Follow

When drafting your job application letter, make sure to follow these tips to ensure that you have included all the information that the hiring manager requires:

• Emphasize your abilities and skills: your job application letter is an opportunity for you to introduce and sell yourself as the best candidate for the position that you are applying for. Include some specific situations in which you managed to properly apply your skills, experiences, and abilities to benefit the organization that you were working for. You can also include data to quantify and back up your claims
• Keep the letter short: even though you may be tempted to include a lot of unnecessary details about yourself, it is important to be brief in your writing. If the potential employer or the hiring manager receives a letter that has several pages, they may not dedicate their time to go through it. A concise letter is more manageable and appealing to them.
• Proofread your work: since the job application will serve as your first impression, you want to ensure that it sends a positive vibe to the recipient. Ensure that your letter is free of any grammatical errors and spelling mistakes to avoid a potentially negative first impression.
• Close the letter with all the important details: thank the hiring manager for their time and consideration. Also, provide your contact information and mention how you will follow up.

Most companies usually receive thousands of applications for open positions every day, therefore for you to stand out, your letter should look good, and it must capture their attention from the onset. Having a well-drafted job application letter can greatly help you in getting your dream job. If your job application looks professional, then the hiring manager will be more likely to take it more seriously.

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Nov 9, 2022

How to write a professional job application email with 6 samples and templates

Your email can make or break your job application. Here we explain the process for writing an effective email for a job application.

Lawrie Jones

Table of contents

So, you’re looking for a job and you know that a critical part of your success will be your email application.

In this guide, we explain the process for writing an effective email for a job application. We don’t stop at the first application but provide examples of several follow-up emails for job applications after no response here .

Follow the advice, and you’ll stand the best chance of getting the job of your dreams (or something to fill the time until that comes along).

How to write an email for a job application

The average recruiter receives 250 applications for each post and spends no more than 7 seconds scanning your message (about the same time it takes to tie your shoes).

The key to success is standing out. That doesn’t mean trying to be witty or wacky, but being a pro is the same process you must use through all job application follow-up emails.

What you need to apply to a job via email

Let’s clarify what a job email is. It’s not a cover letter or a CV but a mechanism to deliver them.

Some people don’t bother to spend much time on an application email but get your application email wrong, and the recruiter may not even bother to read your resume or open your application letter.

Why? Because if they’re dealing with 250 responses, they’re actively looking for reasoning to exclude applications – so don’t let that be you!

Each recruiter has their own application process, but there are some pretty standard things that you’ll need to include with every application, including:

• Cover letter
• Work samples (optional, but a nice extra!)

Here's a brief explainer if you don’t know what these are.

1. Cover letter

Your cover letter is a formal part of the application process where you introduce yourself, describe your skills, why you want the job, and what value you can add for the business. 

We’re not going to walk you through how to write a cover letter. However, there are some amazing online resources , so start there. 

You can attach your cover letter as a Word document or PDF. It’s essential to use a file that can be downloaded, printed, and shared – so avoid using Google Docs or cloud software.

2. CV (resume)

Your CV is the story of your working life, a snapshot of your skills, and a chance to highlight your achievements. Again, we’re not going to explain how to create a compelling CV , but we recommend using a simple, easy-to-read, and understandable template.

Again, don’t try to be fancy with formats – create a document that can be downloaded, printed, and shared. 

3. Samples of work (optional)

As the experts say, “show, don’t tell.” You can use your application email to showcase your skills and previous results. You can attach a portfolio, photos, or videos or provide a link to your website or social media in your email.

Some tips from us are to introduce examples and explain the impact. Who cares if you designed a great-looking poster? But if that poster boosted sales by 50%, that’s a different matter.

The second piece of advice is only to include a few examples (3 is a great number). Too many appear desperate.

Thirdly, only share work that’s 100% yours. If you worked as part of a team or an organization, make your role clear. Never claim other people’s work as your own.

Finally, be prepared to answer questions on these examples at your interview – including what you did in the process.

Best job application email tips

We’re all about providing information, advice, and terrific tips to help you get ahead of the competition and secure that essential interview.

Here are 7 job application email tips. (Why 7? Because that’s the world’s favorite number , and we couldn’t think of 10.)

1. Send your application email and CV for review

Tip number 1 is the most critical. After proofreading at least twice (or eight times), send your job application email and CV to a friend, colleague, parent, or mentor – or all of them – and ask for feedback, comments, and suggestions.

Your email will give the first impression, so make sure it’s personal, professional, formal, friendly, and favorable.

2. Make a convincing pitch in the email body

Remember that hiring managers, executives, and founders are busy and will not often open or read your full CV. So you’ll need to convince them in the email body that it’s worth their time to read further.

Think of your email as an advert for you:

• A persuasive subject line gets the attention (and may result in opened email)
• A compelling email body makes the recipient want to learn more (and may result in opened CV)
• Convincing CV makes the recipient want to contact you (and may result in an interview)

The most important thing is to reflect the language in the job spec. The recruiter has been straightforward about what they want and who they’re looking for. Using their language can help to establish that the person to fit the slot is you!

3. Make it easy to contact you

Even though you might have all the necessary contact information in your CV, please include them in the email. This reduces the steps between clicks and contact.

Here are some of the things you should include in every job application email: Use this 

• phone number
• social media links (LinkedIn and Twitter)
• portfolio links (optional)

4. Use a professional email address

Sure, the email address you created when you were 12 or first started college was funny then but is it today? Unfortunately, the chances are it isn’t!

Make sure you have an appropriate email address for a job application. Creating a new email address doesn’t cost anything, and setting up alerts on your phone is simple, so why jeopardize your chances with [email protected] ?

(Don’t email this, we don’t know who owns it!)

5. Check the name of your resume file name

We’ve touched on the importance of using the correct formats for cover letters and CVs.

When you create your CV, give the file (Word document, PDF, or whatever) a professional name that can also be identified with you.

You never know where it might end up.

Here’s a formal naming convention: “Name - CV - Position,” for example:

• Arthur Shelby - CV - Binman at Shelby Company Ltd.

6. Use references if you can

Do you know someone who works or used to work at the company? Or do you know someone who knows someone who works or used to work at the company?

Warm connections are always better than cold emailing (even if it’s unfair). As the saying goes, your network is your net worth, so try to leverage it to your advantage.

7. Include social proof

Have you already done similar work for someone else? Show it!

Social proof is powerful and backs up the statements you may have made in your application email, cover letter, and resume.

Social proof also includes social channels. LinkedIn is used worldwide, so don’t be afraid to drop in a link to your profile. It also creates a connection, so even if you don’t get this job, you’ll be the first to know of the latest opportunities.

Job application email format

Job application emails aren’t the time to get creative or buck the trend. However, there’s an accepted format for all job application emails, which we break down below. 

1. Subject line for job application email

What’s a suitable email title for a job application? You could go crazy and say, “I’m perfect for this job!!!” but that would be silly. Instead, the subject line for your job application email should be simple to read and easy to understand.

The traditional (and still best) approach is to state your name and the job you’re applying for (or a combination of that). Here are a few examples:

Applying for a job probably is the best place to get creative, so stick to a simple subject line for your job application emails. 

2. Email greeting for job application

Your email greeting should be polite and professional. Examples of that include:

• Dear (an oldie, but a goodie!)

If you know the recruiter's name, then use it. People always love to receive emails addressed to them. One thing to avoid is the phrase “Dear Sir/Madam” or using formal titles such as Mr, Mrs, or Ms. We’ve got a whole world of possibilities, so it’s time we all moved on from traditional (old-fashioned) titles.

3. How to start a job application email

First up, state the purpose of your email. 

• I am applying for the post of (job name)

Doing this means the person understands what the message is about – which will save them time. Also, in many cases, the person receiving the email won’t be the recruiter, so they can file it away and share it with the person (or persons) who need to see it. 

After that, you’ll need to explain what you’ve included with the email (your resume, cover letter, and examples). It’s always worth providing at least a few positive sentences on the opportunity. Finally, you’ll need to include any requested information, such as salary expectations. 

4. How to end an email job application

There are conflicting opinions on how to end an email job application. We recommend asking for information on the next steps. Here’s how this can work:

• Please can you provide me with details on the next steps in the process?

This leaves the recipient in no doubt that you’re serious about your application. If they reply, you’ll be reassured that they’ve received your application. Finally, you’ll know the timescales for decision-making, which removes the need to send a follow-up. 

Always ask for the next steps in the process at the end of every email job application. 

5. Email signature for job application

Sign off with your full name, phone number, and social media links (LinkedIn and Twitter), and attach your CV. Provide all information the recipient will need to contact and connect with you. 

Job application email samples

We’ve talked a lot about the process; now, let’s put it into practice! These job application email samples cover 7 common situations you might experience when searching for a job. You’ll get a simple job application email sample, some application follow-up emails, and even how to withdraw an application if needed. 

Use these job application email examples to start your job search, but edit and update them to suit your specific circumstances.

1. Simple job application email sample

This simple job application email sample can be cut, pasted, edited, and amended for pretty much any opportunity. It’s not exciting or innovative, but it provides a structured way to communicate the critical points you need to. 

2. Email introduction for job application sample

The previous email sample covered how to apply for a job, this one is similar, but it’s about introducing yourself to the recruiter. This introduction approach is a great way to make a personal connection and can work well for several situations. 

3. Job application status email sample

We’re clear that you should always ask for details on the next steps in the recruitment process, but as we all know, real life doesn’t always follow rigid plans. This job application status email sample is a way to politely push the recruiter to let you know what’s happening in the recruitment process. 

4. Withdraw the job application email sample

Yes, there are some occasions when you might need to withdraw a job application, in most cases because you’ve got another job.

You don’t need to explain why you’re removing yourself from a recruitment process, but most people usually do (and we have in this withdraw job application email sample). 

5. How to email HR for a job application update

When emailing the recruiting managers, you’ll need to be formal as they decide your destiny. On the other hand, HR teams deal with large volumes of applications, so this short message is fine. Here’s how to email HR for a job application update. 

6. How to write an email to accept a job offer

Hooray, you’ve been offered a job; now it’s time to say yes. Here’s how to write an email to accept a job offer.

Job application email template

Flowrite's email template for job application.

There is no 100% right or wrong way to send a job application. But having an effective email template, using proper grammar, and email format will help, as you need to most likely send many, many emails to land your dream job.

This is where Flowrite comes in. Flowrite's AI-powered smart templates can help you craft better emails.

Our tool turns your words into ready-to-send emails, like this:

Final words on job application emails

In reality, you’ll need to send many job emails, follow-ups , and reminders to get a position.

It’s the way the world of recruitment works, and we know it can be frustrating.

But trust us, by investing some time crafting high-quality job application emails and persuasive follow-ups, you’ll stand the best chance of getting a perfect position.

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How to Write a Cover Letter for a Job

A re you tired of submitting resumes online to only hear the sounds of crickets chirping? If you're looking for an easy way to stand out in your job search, learning how to write a cover letter might be the boost your job hunt needs. 

In today's digitally savvy world, many people assume that cover letters are unnecessary and outdated. But did you know that  49% of hiring managers  said that a strong cover has made up for a weak resume and convinced them to interview a potential job candidate? 

If you're looking for an easy way to stand out and grab the attention of a hiring manager, writing a good cover letter can give you a leg up on the competition. 

What is a Cover Letter?

A cover letter is a self-introductory one-page letter submitted with your resume , CV, or job application. It has a traditional business letter format and aims to persuade a hiring manager or recruiter to schedule you for an interview.

Cover letters are not always necessary; in fact, many companies do not require applicants to submit one. But having a cover letter may give you an edge if you can write one that is persuasive. 

Another reason you may want to write a cover letter is it allows you to expand on certain areas, such as your passion for the company culture, mentioning a referral, explaining a gap in employment, or a career change you've recently made. There is usually no room on your resume for these aspects, and a cover letter can give you the room to expand on your unique situation, skills, passions, or experience. 

Now that you know the goal of a cover letter, let's discuss how to write one for any job application. 

1. Follow the Instructions

Before you start typing up your cover letter, be sure to read the job description and the application instructions first. Many companies use the application process to determine whether you are detail-oriented and can follow directions. Some companies may say: do not send us a cover letter; if this is the case, absolutely do not send them one. 

Nowadays, companies have lengthy application and interviewing processes . Before applying, it's best to read the job description numerous times to make sure you meet all of the criteria. You don't want to waste your time submitting a bunch of documents only to find out that they don't hire in your state or that you don't have the proper equipment for the job.

Slow down, take your time, and use a checklist to make sure you've covered all your bases. 

2. Use the Right Cover Letter Format

Cover letters have a distinct format that you should follow so that they are easy for the hiring manager to scan, locate your contact information, and quickly understand why you'd be an asset to the company. Your cover letter should also match your resume in terms of colors, fonts, and keywords used. 

From top to bottom, your cover letter should include the following elements: 

• Your first and last name, job title, phone number, email address, city and state, and a link to your LinkedIn profile
• Name of company
• Personalized salutation 
• Intro paragraph
• 2-3 paragraphs about your job experience, passions, education, and skills
• Closing paragraph
• A complimentary close and your full name 

Besides including these key elements, your cover letter should be short, to the point, and easy to scan. If you need help with the formatting, there are tons of free cover letter examples on sites like  Indeed ,  Jobscan , and  Microsoft . Stay away from templates with script fonts, too many colors, and too many design elements, as these are generally not ATS-friendly (applicant tracking software). 

3. Personalize Your Cover Letter

If possible, personalize your cover letter with the hiring manager's first and last name or a title (Ms., Mr., or Mx.) and their last name. If you're uncertain about a person's gender or how they identify, skip the title and just use their name. If the job posting doesn't include who to address it to, you can try finding the individual on a social media platform like LinkedIn . If you're still unable to find who to address it to, you can use a generalized salutation. 

Here are some acceptable cover letter salutations: 

• Dear Ms. Smith,
• Dear Judy Smith,  
• Dear Human Resources Department,
• Dear Hiring Manager,
• Dear Marketing Team, 

Lastly, avoid using the salutations, Dear Sir or Madam. These are outdated salutations and may signal that you are older. When working on your resume and cover letter, you want to avoid anything that may cause bias with the recruiter or hiring manager. 

4. Compliment the Company

When you're doing your research on the company, you should find things that make the company appealing and compliment them on it. Many employers, especially smaller companies, want individuals who know and love their brand and who are excited about the opportunity to work with them. 

For example, if you're applying for a job with Nespresso, which offers free recycling of their coffee pods, you may say something like this in your introductory paragraph: 

When I saw that Nespresso was hiring a Digital Marketing Specialist, I stopped everything I was doing and immediately began working on my application. Not only do I love Nespresso coffee (especially the Golden Caramel flavor), but I have tremendous respect for your sustainability and community initiatives, and I am excited for the opportunity to be a part of this meaningful company.

If you decide to complement the company, it should be true and authentic. The more genuine enthusiasm you can convey in your cover letter, the better, as this sort of energy is infectious. 

5. Make it Conversational

As you can see in the example above, my tone is very conversational. While you want to write in a professional manner, don't get caught up in being so professional that you sound like a robot. When you're writing your cover letter, pretend you're writing a letter to your grandmother; you want a friendly but respectful tone.

The majority of job seekers out there are using cover letter templates with sample wording or AI-generated content, and 90% of them sound the same. If you can take a slightly different approach and write from the heart in a conversational manner, you will stand out from the crowd. Add in some enthusiasm and highlight your best skills, achievements, and experience, and you have a winning combination for a cover letter that attracts attention. 

6. Highlight Your Accomplishments 

On your cover letter, it's best if you can pin-point one major professional accomplishment and hone in on that. You just need one example that will impress the hiring manager so that they become interested in scheduling an interview with you. This can be an example that was used on your resume , but perhaps you go into a touch more detail on your cover letter. 

If you don't have a concrete accomplishment to add to your cover letter, instead, use a specific example of how you achieved a goal. Focus on real-life experiences and transferable skills that make you an ideal candidate for the job. Using examples from high school, a college internship, or volunteering is perfectly fine. 

7. Only Include Relevant Experience

When applying for jobs, many job seekers add every skill, job duty, and experience that they have ever had. While you want to impress an employer with your vast knowledge, including your entire work and education history, it makes it difficult for them to find the pertinent skills and experiences that are relevant to the position. Often, if your cover letter or resume is too wordy, and a hiring manager doesn't see what they're looking for in a few seconds, your resume goes into the trash. 

When writing your cover letter and resume, focus on the skills and experience needed for the position you're applying to. This will not only let the hiring manager know that you're a good fit for the job, but it also helps to get your resume past ATS (applicant tracking software). 

Nowadays, almost all cover letters and resumes are first scanned by ATS. This means that if your documents do not contain the right keywords, they will never make it into the hands of an actual person. This is why it is so important to modify each resume and cover letter that you send out. 

Always be sure to include the job title, keywords from the job description, and your email address. I've reviewed a fair number of resumes where individuals forgot to include their contact details.

8. Proofread Your Cover Letter 

Once you're finished writing your cover letter, you need to proofread it for spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors. It's best if you can do this multiple times, at different sittings. Often, what happens when you proofread multiple times in a row, your brain misses typos and errors. But when you give yourself some time in between, your mind is fresh and catches the errors that you may have missed the first time around. 

You can also use a free editing tool like Grammarly to help you out. Or get a respected friend or family member to take a look at your cover letter and resume and proofread it for typos. Some hiring managers will overlook minor typos, but others will immediately throw your application out if it contains any errors, so take your time and ensure that your documents are error-free.

9. Convert Your Cover Letter to a PDF

After your cover letter has been proofread and edited, name the file with your first and last name and the words "cover letter," and convert it into a PDF (portable document format). Using a PDF format ensures that your formatting stays secure, and it can be opened across a variety of devices. Of course, if an employer asks for documents to be submitted in a Word Doc, Google Doc, or plain text format, do what they ask. But generally speaking, a PDF is going to be the best format for your cover letter and resume.

How to Write a Cover Letter Wrapup

Writing a great cover letter is possible; it just takes some time and a little effort. But if you're willing to do the work upfront, you'll be rewarded with more interview requests, thus landing a job faster. 

Remember, your cover letter is a short professional document that highlights why you are the best candidate for the job. Because prospective employers review hundreds, sometimes thousands, of resumes and cover letters, they should be easy to scan and highlight your best attributes. Cut out the fluff and focus on the most important qualifications for the job.

Holly Reisem Hanna is the Founder and Publisher of the award-winning career website  The Work at Home Woman.

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Mastering the Job Application Email: Ultimate Guide for Applicants

• What Is a Job Application Email?

Preparing Your Job Application Email

Crafting your job application email, job application email examples, job application email faqs.

Some jobs are really easy to apply for—the company has a dedicated application system and all you have to do is fill in the fields with your personal details and attach your resume and cover letter. Dream come true!

And then, there are companies that don’t have a special system, and they don’t use a third-party application system, either. Instead, they want you to send them your job application via email.

If you don’t know what to write in a job application email, don’t worry. It’s not obvious, but we have the answers! So sit back, run your resume through a resume checker to prepare, or create one from scratch with a resume builder , and follow this guide to craft the perfect email.

What Is a Job Application Email and Why Do You Need One?

A job application email is an alternative way to send your application to a company if it does not use an automated application system. There are several reasons why a company might not have a dedicated system for applications—perhaps the company is too small, or perhaps you’re applying for a job without an official listing.

Whatever the reason, the only difference between a job application email and any other type of application is the method you’re using to send it. Its purpose, like any other type of application, is to demonstrate your interest in the job and highlight your skill set and qualifications.

It also serves as your initial introduction to potential employers, forming the foundation for their first impression of you as a candidate. This means it needs to be as well-crafted as possible—no mistakes, irrelevant rambling, unprofessional language, or emojis—nothing you wouldn’t put in a normal job application.

If you’re unsure about what you need to do, this article will help. We’ll go over everything you need to do to prepare and write your job application email, and we have some handy examples to share, too.

Crafting a compelling job application email requires careful preparation and research—just like any other application. Before you write it up and press “send,” you need to gather essential information on the company and the position and prepare the required documents.

In this section, we’ll walk you through each step of the process to ensure you’re ready to start writing.

Gathering information

Research is the cornerstone of any successful job application—the more time you take to learn about the employer, the more effectively you’ll be able to grab the employer’s attention. Start by going through the company’s official website, where you should find information on its history, goals, culture, and greatest achievements.

If you’re applying to a large company, you can even search for blogs and videos of people sharing their application and interview experiences. It might give you some insight into the employer’s processes and what they value in an application.

You also need to thoroughly read through the job description so you can adjust your resume outline to match it. For instance, make sure all of the software and tools they mention in the job description appear in your resume skills section.

Document preparation

The job description will also tell you what documents you need to attach to your email. The most common documents employers tend to ask for are your resume, cover letter, and portfolio samples.

Make sure the file formats match whatever the job description asks for, and if it doesn’t specify, use a format that anyone can easily open, like PDF. Tailoring each document to the job description will make your application stand out as much as possible.

This includes mirroring the skills and experience the employer requires, as well as updating your career objective to mention the company you’re applying to. If you’re not sure how to write a cover letter or resume, there are plenty of career-specific resources out there to help.

Setting up for success

Before you start writing, make sure all of these documents are ready to use. Proofread them for typos and mistakes , run a grammar check on your cover letter, and run your resume through a resume checker . Make sure all of your contact information is up-to-date, and if you have any links on your resume or cover letter, make sure they work.

If you have a friend on hand, you can also ask them to read through your documents to make sure you haven’t missed anything. You can also write up a quick checklist of things you want to mention in the email, ensuring that you cover all essential points and adhere to professional standards.

This email will serve as the initial introduction to a prospective employer, making it essential to craft it with care and precision. From the subject line to the closing remarks, every element plays a crucial role in making a positive impression.

In this section, we’ll review all the key components of the application email and show you exactly what you need to do to get it right.

The subject line

The subject line of your job application email needs to focus on clarity—you need to make the reader understand that the email is a job application and let them know your name, as well as which position you’re applying for.

Avoid generic subject lines like “Job Application” because it doesn’t give the reader enough information—and if they notice this lack of clarity, it may lower their expectations for you as a candidate.

Instead, try formats such as “Application: Position Title, Your Name,” or “Application for Position Title: Your Name.” If you’re reaching out to a company that hasn’t posted an official listing for an open position, you can also try out subject lines like “Experienced (job role) interested in working at Company Name.”

A compelling subject line increases the likelihood that your email will be opened and read sooner rather than later. It will make the reader think your application could be a good one.

The email body

Always begin your email with a professional salutation, addressing the hiring manager by name if possible. You might be able to find this information on the company website or on LinkedIn.

In the opening line, it’s good to start by expressing your enthusiasm for the opportunity and briefly mention how you learned about the position—since you’re sending the application by email, it’s harder for the company to guess this information.

If you’ve been referred by someone within the company, it’s best to mention this as early as possible, too. Next, you need to jump right into your qualifications, skills, and experiences. Remember, you will be attaching your resume and a cover letter, so this only needs to be a concise overview.

The purpose of mentioning your qualifications in the email is to convince the reader to open your resume and read it, not to make opening your resume pointless. Read through the job description again and pinpoint the most important skills and experiences to mention. You can end by letting the reader know that your full resume, a cover letter, and a portfolio are attached to the email.

Conclude the main body of the email by circling back to your enthusiasm for the role and the value you think you can bring to the company.

The email close

To end the email, express gratitude to the hiring manager for considering your application and invite them to contact you if they need any more information. For the closing salutation, the usual “Sincerely,” or “Best regards,” will work just fine.

You can also add an email signature for a professional touch—this will include your full name, contact information, and any relevant social media profiles.

Include relevant attachments

A job application email without its attachments would be quite useless, so you need to make absolutely sure that everything is attached correctly. Double-check that all the files are properly named and formatted for easy access. If you edited a previous cover letter, worked off a resume example , or started with a resume template , make sure the file name doesn’t give this away!

It can also be a good idea to add a note to the bottom of the email that lists the attached documents so the reader knows they have everything they’re meant to have. This way, if you did make a mistake, the hiring manager would be able to contact you about it.

As with most things, the most effective way to learn how to write a job application email is to look at examples. It teaches you what you need to aim for, and shows you multiple versions that cater to different situations. Here, we have three job application email examples that cover entry-level, mid-level, and experienced candidates.

Example emails

[Subject line] Application: Software Engineer, Vidya Singh

Dear Ms. Chase,

I hope this email finds you well. My name is Vidya Singh, and I am writing to express my interest in the software engineering role at Meta, as advertised on your careers page.

As a recent graduate with a Bachelor’s degree in computer science, I am eager to bring my passion for technology and problem-solving skills to the innovative projects at Meta.

Throughout my academic journey, I have gained hands-on experience in various programming languages, including Java, Python, and C++, through coursework and personal projects. I am particularly drawn to Meta’s mission to connect people and build communities, and I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to such impactful initiatives.

During an internship at Netflix, I had the opportunity to work on a team developing a mobile application using React Native. This experience not only honed my technical skills but also taught me the importance of collaboration and communication in a fast-paced environment. I am confident that my adaptability and eagerness to learn will enable me to thrive at Meta.

Attached, please find my resume, which provides further details about my academic background and experiences. I have also attached a cover letter,

Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to the possibility of contributing to the exciting projects at Meta and would welcome the opportunity to discuss how my skills align with the needs of your team.

Sincerely, Vidya Singh [email protected] (650) 555-8273

[Subject line] Application: Product Manager Role: Celia Kowalewski

Dear Mr. Fine,

I am writing to express my interest in the product manager position at Airbnb. With three years of experience in product management, coupled with a deep passion for travel and hospitality, I am enthusiastic about the opportunity to contribute to Airbnb’s mission of creating unforgettable experiences for guests worldwide.

In my current role as a product manager at Airtable, I have led cross-functional teams in the development and launch of innovative products that have significantly improved user experience and driven revenue growth. One of my most notable achievements includes spearheading the redesign of our mobile app, which resulted in an 8% increase in user engagement within the first three months of launch.

I am particularly drawn to Airbnb’s commitment to fostering a sense of belonging and cultural exchange among its global community of hosts and guests. My background in product management, coupled with my personal passion for travel and exploration, uniquely positions me to contribute to Airbnb’s continued success in shaping the future of travel.

I have attached my resume and a cover letter, which provide further details about my professional background and accomplishments.

Thank you for considering my application. I am eager to explore how my skills and experiences align with the needs of your team and am available for an interview at your earliest convenience.

Sincerely, Celia Kowalewski [email protected] (415) 555-9137

[Subject line] Application: Senior Accountant Role – Dimitris Fotakis

Dear Mr. Buckingham,

I am excited to submit my application for the senior accountant position at Axos Bank. With over 11 years of extensive experience in financial accounting and a proven track record of delivering accurate financial reporting and analysis, I am confident in my ability to make a significant impact within your esteemed organization.

Throughout my career, I have demonstrated a strong aptitude for financial management and compliance, coupled with meticulous attention to detail and a commitment to excellence. In my previous role as a senior accountant at Capital One, I was responsible for overseeing the preparation of financial statements, conducting thorough variance analysis, and implementing internal controls to ensure regulatory compliance.

I am particularly drawn to Axos Bank’s commitment to innovation and technology-driven solutions in the banking industry. I am eager to leverage my expertise in financial accounting and my proficiency with financial software systems to contribute to Axos Bank’s continued growth and success.

Attached is my resume, which provides a comprehensive overview of my professional background and accomplishments. I am also available to provide any additional information or references upon request.

Thank you for considering my application. I am enthusiastic about the opportunity to join Axos Bank and am looking forward to the possibility of contributing to your team.

Sincerely, Dimitris Fotakis [email protected] (858) 555-4916

Follow-up email

Follow-up emails are a great way to demonstrate proactivity and professionalism. The start of the application process is often slow, so if a week or two passes without any response from the company, it’s a good idea to send a follow-up email.

It doesn’t need to repeat anything from your initial email, just be concise and professional. Start by expressing gratitude for the opportunity to apply and reiterating your continued interest in the position. Then, you can politely inquire about the status of your application and ask if there’s any additional information you can provide.

Employers don’t always require cover letters, but it’s a good idea to send one anyway. If you’re sending your job application via email, you have two choices regarding cover letters. You can either include one within the body of the email or attach it as a separate document. The cover letter provides the perfect opportunity to introduce yourself, your skills, and your qualifications in more detail than your resume allows.

Job applications don’t need to be very long. You typically need an introductory paragraph, a couple of paragraphs on your skills and qualifications, and a couple of closing paragraphs to conclude, mention your attachments, and provide your contact details. In most cases, the total word count doesn’t need to exceed 250 words.

If you don’t receive a response within one to two weeks, it’s a good idea to send a follow-up email. Here, you can mention your continued interest in the job, and ask about the status of your application. It might feel a little needy, but it actually shows that you’re proactive and serious about the role.

The subject line should always be clear and specific, mentioning the position you’re applying for and your name. It should be instantly obvious that the email is a job application—because job applications are important and it will prompt them to click on it straight away. A simple format would be “Application: [Position title], [your name].

Don’t include overly personal details like your social security number, health issues, or family circumstances in a job application email. Also, skip attaching unnecessary files or photos, and avoid discussing negative experiences with past employers or colleagues. Keep the focus professional and relevant to the position.

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• For Small Business

How to Write a Business Letter That Gets Results in 2024

• May 13, 2024
• by steven-austin

Even though writing a letter may seem old-fashioned in today‘s digital world, business letters are still a crucial tool for professional communication and collaboration. Whether you need to pitch a sale, apply for a job, request information, or resolve a complaint, knowing how to craft a persuasive letter can help you achieve your goals and make a positive impression on your recipients.

In fact, a well-written business letter may be even more impactful now that they‘re less common. A 2022 survey by the U.S. Postal Service found that 70% of consumers said they were more likely to open and read direct mail than email. In an overflowing inbox, a thoughtful letter can stand out and show that you value the communication enough to put pen to paper (or fingers to keyboard).

So what does it take to write a business letter that gets noticed – and gets results? In this guide, we‘ll break down the art and science of effective letter writing, with tips, templates and examples you can use to craft powerful letters for any professional scenario.

Why Business Letters Still Matter

In an age of instant messaging and video calls, it‘s easy to think of letters as a relic of the past. But there are several reasons why business letters are still an important communication tool:

They convey professionalism and credibility. Taking the time to write a well-formatted letter shows that you are serious, detail-oriented and respectful of established business norms.

They provide a permanent record. Unlike phone calls or face-to-face meetings, letters create a tangible paper trail that can be filed, referenced and shared as needed.

They allow for careful composition. Writing a letter gives you the opportunity to thoughtfully organize your points and choose your words for maximum impact, without the pressure of a real-time interaction.

They can break through the digital clutter. In a sea of emails and app notifications, a physical letter can grab attention and leave a lasting impression in a way that electronic communications often can‘t.

How lasting is that impression? Research by the firm Epsilon found that 80% of recipients could recall a brand directly after receiving direct mail, compared to just 44% after seeing a digital ad. Even in the digital age, the tactile experience of holding and reading a letter forges a stronger connection.

The Anatomy of a Persuasive Business Letter

Crafting an effective business letter is both an art and a science. While the content and tone may vary depending on your industry, audience and objectives, most persuasive letters share a common structure:

Start with your contact information, including your full name, title, company name, address, phone number and email. If you‘re writing on official company letterhead, this may already be included.

Include the full date you‘re sending the letter, in a standard format such as April 1, 2024.

3. Recipient‘s Address

List the recipient‘s name, title and full mailing address. If you don‘t have a specific contact name, you can use a general title such as "Human Resources Director" or "To Whom It May Concern."

4. Greeting

Open with a professional salutation followed by the recipient‘s name, such as "Dear Ms. Patel" or "Dear Jordan." If you don‘t have a name, "Dear [Job Title]" or "Dear Sir/Madam" are appropriate.

5. Opening Paragraph

Your first paragraph should grab the reader‘s attention and clearly state your reason for writing. Start with a strong hook – an interesting fact, question, or brief anecdote related to your main point.

6. Body Paragraphs

In the main part of your letter, build your case with persuasive points, relevant details and specific examples. Focus on benefits over features, anticipate potential objections, and include evidence such as data, testimonials or research to support your arguments. Use short paragraphs and clear, confident language.

7. Closing Paragraph

End your letter by restating your main point and including a clear call to action – the next step you want the reader to take, whether it‘s scheduling a meeting, visiting a website or sending a reply. If you plan to follow up, you may mention that here.

8. Sign-Off

Choose a professional closing such as "Sincerely," "Regards" or "Best," followed by a comma. Leave about four lines of space for your signature if you plan to print and sign the letter by hand.

9. Signature

Type your full name, followed by your title if relevant. If you‘re printing the letter, sign your name by hand in the space above.

10. Enclosures

If you‘re including any additional documents, such as a resume or product specs, list them here with the word "Enclosure" or "Attachment."

Of course, this is just a general template – the specific content and organization of your letter will depend on your purpose and audience. Let‘s take a closer look at some common types of business letters and how to adapt your approach for each one:

Sales Letters

The goal of a sales letter is to persuade a potential customer to take a specific action, such as making a purchase, scheduling a demo or requesting more information. To write an effective sales letter:

• Grab attention with a strong headline. Your opening line should hook the reader with a provocative question, surprising statistic or bold claim related to their needs or challenges.
• Focus on benefits, not just features. Instead of simply listing product specs, emphasize the real-world results and value your offering can provide.
• Use social proof. Include customer testimonials, case studies or research data to build trust and overcome objections.
• Create urgency. Motivate the reader to act with a limited-time offer, exclusive invitation or compelling event.
• Make the next step crystal clear. End with a specific call-to-action and make it easy for the reader to follow through, whether it‘s with a phone number, reply card or custom URL.

For example:

Dear [Name], What if you could cut your team‘s project turnaround time by 50%, without adding staff or costs? That‘s the average result our customers see after switching to the Zooma productivity suite. Trusted by over 10,000 teams worldwide, Zooma streamlines workflows, automates routine tasks and enables seamless collaboration, so you can focus on high-impact work. Just ask our customer Andrea H., a project manager at Tectonic Agency: "We used to spend hours each week wrangling spreadsheets and chasing down updates. With Zooma, everything‘s in one place and I can see exactly where projects stand with a single click. It‘s a game-changer." I‘d love to show you how Zooma can supercharge your team‘s productivity too. If you have 15 minutes this week, I‘d be happy to give you a personalized demo – just reply to this email or book a time on my calendar here: [Scheduling Link] Talk soon, [Your name] Zooma Sales Director

Job Application Letters

Also known as cover letters, job application letters introduce you as a candidate and motivate the employer to read your resume. A strong application letter should:

• Show genuine interest. Convey enthusiasm for the specific role and company, demonstrating that you‘ve done your research.
• Highlight your most relevant qualifications. Cherry-pick the skills and experiences from your background that best match the job description and employer‘s needs.
• Tell your story. Go beyond your resume bullet points to share your unique career narrative and professional strengths.
• Provide social proof. If you have impressive achievements or references, mention them to build credibility.
• Express your culture fit. Demonstrate shared values and point out how you would integrate well with the company‘s mission and work style.

For instance:

Dear Ms. Hernandez, When I saw the Senior UX Designer posting on LinkedIn, I knew I had to apply. I‘ve been following BluWave Digital‘s work for years, and have always been impressed by your user-centric approach to design challenges. In my current role at TechCo, I‘ve had the opportunity to lead UX strategy for several high-profile products, including our flagship mobile app that‘s now used by over 500,000 customers. By focusing on user research and rapid prototyping, I was able to increase adoption rates by 30% while also improving key satisfaction metrics. Previously, as a UX consultant, I collaborated with cross-functional teams on projects for clients in healthcare, e-commerce and education. My former manager described me as "a powerhouse of creative problem-solving" and "unmatched in her ability to put the user first." Beyond my design chops, I‘m also passionate about mentoring junior designers. I started an informal UX learning community that‘s grown to over 200 members who meet regularly to share knowledge and feedback. This spirit of continuous learning and collaboration is a big part of what draws me to the BluWave culture. I would love the chance to bring my skills and enthusiasm to the Senior UX Designer role. Could we set up a time to discuss how my experience could help drive BluWave‘s mission forward? Sincerely, [Your Name]

Networking Letters

Networking letters are a proactive way to build relationships in your industry and find hidden job opportunities. Whether you‘re requesting an informational interview or simply introducing yourself, a great networking letter should:

• Establish a connection. Mention a mutual contact, shared interest or recent meeting that prompted you to write.
• Clearly state your purpose. Are you looking for general career advice, exploring opportunities at their company, or simply wanting to discuss industry trends? Be upfront about your goals for reaching out.
• Demonstrate your value. Even if you‘re not explicitly asking for a job, highlight your relevant expertise and show how you could be a useful contact.
• Keep your ask reasonable. Respect the recipient‘s time by keeping your request brief and specific, such as a 20-minute phone call or coffee meeting.

Dear Mr. Gupta, I was inspired to reach out after hearing you speak on the "Future of FinTech" panel at the ICT Summit last month. As a software engineer with a passion for blockchain, I resonated with your vision for how decentralized tech will transform financial services. For the past three years I‘ve been part of the founding tech team at CryptoWallet, where I‘ve focused on building secure infrastructure for our digital asset exchange. Along the way I‘ve become fascinated by the potential applications of blockchain beyond cryptocurrency. Given your extensive experience driving innovation in the FinTech space, I would be grateful for the opportunity to learn more about your perspective on the sector and career path. Might you have 20 minutes in the coming weeks for a brief call to discuss the skills and qualities needed to succeed in this fast-evolving field? I‘ve attached my resume for reference, but please know I‘m not reaching out about a specific role at this time. I simply aim to expand my industry knowledge and make meaningful connections as I plan my next career steps. Thank you for considering my request. I‘m available at your convenience and happy to work around your schedule. Warm regards, [Your name]

Writing With Confidence and Clarity

No matter what type of business letter you‘re writing, there are some general principles that will help your message hit the mark:

Know your audience. The more you understand about your reader‘s needs, values and communication style, the better you can tailor your content and tone. Are they more data-driven or emotionally motivated? Pressed for time or open to a longer discussion? Adapt accordingly.

Lead with the main point. Don‘t make your reader guess why you‘re writing or bury your key message in the third paragraph. Open with a clear statement of purpose and put your most important information up front.

Anticipate questions and objections. As you build your case, think about potential pushback or concerns your reader might have. Address them proactively in the letter to instill confidence and save time.

Back up your claims. Whenever possible, support your points with specific examples, data, testimonials or research. Showing is more powerful than telling.

Be concise and scannable. Keep paragraphs short (2-3 sentences max) and use formatting like bullets, bolding and underlines strategically to highlight key information. Make it easy for your reader to digest your message quickly.

Use a professional but conversational tone. Business letters should convey competence and respect, but that doesn‘t mean they have to be stiff or overly formal. Use clear, direct language and aim for a tone you would use in a face-to-face meeting.

Proofread carefully. Typos and grammatical errors can undermine your credibility, no matter how compelling your content. Always run a spell check and ask a colleague or friend to review your letter before sending.

By following these principles and studying the examples in this guide, you‘ll be equipped to craft business letters that deliver results. Whether you‘re pitching your product, making a case for your candidacy or building your professional network, a well-written letter can open doors.

So the next time you need to make an important request or share a key update, seize the opportunity to stand out from the digital deluge and put your best foot forward on paper. In a world of fleeting pixels, a thoughtful business letter is a tangible investment in relationships and results that can pay dividends for years to come.

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How to Write a Reference Letter (Template & Examples)

By Ammar Ahmed

Published: January 29, 2024

A reference letter serves as a formal endorsement of an individual’s skills, character, and achievements, typically penned by a former employer, colleague, or academic mentor. 

This guide aims to empower professionals with the tools and knowledge to craft effective reference letters, combining best practices with practical templates to streamline this essential task.

Types of Reference Letters

Understanding the different types of reference letters is crucial for professionals, as each type caters to specific contexts and highlights various aspects of an individual’s profile. Below, we explore three key types: Professional, Academic, and Character Reference Letters.

Professional Reference Letters

Professional reference letters are written by a previous employer, supervisor, or professional colleague. They focus on the applicant’s work experience, skills, and professional achievements. These letters are often required during job applications or for career advancement opportunities. 

These letters should detail the individual’s role, responsibilities, key accomplishments, and work ethic. It’s essential to mention specific instances where the individual demonstrated their skills and contributed to the organization’s success.

Related Article: Who to Use for Professional References 

Academic Reference Letters

Academic reference letters are typically requested for educational pursuits, such as college admissions, scholarships, or academic awards. Written by teachers, professors, or academic advisors, these letters highlight the individual’s academic achievements, intellectual capabilities, and potential for future success in their field of study. 

They should reflect on the individual’s academic performance, participation in class, and any notable projects or research work. This type of letter often emphasizes the individual’s dedication, curiosity, and ability to overcome academic challenges.

Character Reference Letters

Character reference letters focus primarily on the personal attributes of an individual. They are usually written by someone who knows the person well but is not a family member, such as a mentor, family friend, or community leader. 

These letters are particularly important when assessing an individual’s suitability for a role that requires a high degree of trust and integrity. They should provide insights into the individual’s character, values, and behaviors, illustrating how these traits have been beneficial in various situations.

Related Article : How Many References Should You Have? 

Letter of Recommendation Examples

In crafting a letter of recommendation, it’s essential to tailor the content to the specific needs and strengths of the individual. Whether it’s for a professional role, character assessment, or a remote work position, each letter should effectively highlight the candidate’s unique qualities and contributions. 

These examples are designed to provide a clear understanding of how to articulate a candidate’s abilities and achievements in a manner that resonates with the recipient, ensuring the letter is both compelling and relevant to the candidate’s desired opportunity.

Professional Employment Reference Letter

Taylor Robinson Hiring Committee Chair Innovatech Solutions 321 Future St. Techville, TV 32167 April 5, 2024

Dear Mr./Ms. Robinson,

It is with great enthusiasm that I recommend Laura Smith for the position of Project Manager at Innovatech Solutions. As the Senior Director of Project Management at TechGenius, I had the privilege of observing Laura’s professional growth and remarkable contributions over her four-year tenure as an Assistant Project Manager.

Laura’s standout achievement was her leadership in the “GreenTech Initiative” project in 2020. Under her guidance, the project not only met but exceeded its objectives, achieving a 30% increase in energy efficiency for our client’s products. Her strategic planning, combined with her ability to seamlessly integrate new technology into existing systems, was critical to the project’s success. Laura’s innovative approach and meticulous attention to detail were instrumental in securing a 15% grant for future sustainability projects for TechGenius.

Beyond her technical skills, Laura’s interpersonal abilities truly set her apart. Her team leadership and conflict resolution skills were pivotal during challenging project phases, ensuring team cohesion and maintaining client satisfaction. Her mentorship of junior staff members has left a lasting positive impact on our department.

I am confident that Laura will bring the same level of exceptional performance, dedication, and innovation to the Project Manager role at Innovatech Solutions. Her blend of strategic foresight, technical expertise, and leadership ability makes her an excellent fit for your team. I strongly recommend her for this position and believe she will be a valuable asset to your organization.

Please feel free to contact me for any further information or clarification.

John Doe Senior Director of Project Management, TechGenius [email protected] +1 555 123 4567

Character Reference Letter for a Coworker

Jane Doe Human Resources Manager Green Earth Initiatives 123 Business Rd. Business City, BC 12345 January 1, 2024

Dear Ms. Doe,

I am writing to express my wholehearted support for Emily Johnson’s application for the Community Outreach Coordinator position at Green Earth Initiatives. As Emily’s coworker at Design & Innovate Corp for over five years, I have had the privilege of witnessing her exceptional character and dedication to community service.

Emily has always been more than just a proficient graphic designer ; she is a driving force for positive change within our community. One of her most notable contributions was her volunteer work with the local “Food for All” campaign, where she not only designed impactful promotional materials but also played a crucial role in organizing community food drives. Her efforts helped raise awareness and significant donations for the cause, demonstrating her compassion and commitment to helping those in need.

What truly sets Emily apart is her genuine empathy and integrity. She often takes the initiative to support new team members and creates an inclusive and welcoming work environment. Her ability to connect with people from diverse backgrounds, combined with her strong ethical values, makes her an outstanding role model and team player.

Emily’s passion for community engagement, along with her innate ability to inspire and mobilize people toward a common goal, makes her an ideal candidate for the Community Outreach Coordinator role. I am confident that her exceptional interpersonal skills and dedication to social causes will enable her to excel in this position and make a meaningful impact at Green Earth Initiatives.

Please do not hesitate to contact me if you require any further information or insights regarding Emily’s character and abilities.

Warm regards,

David Thompson Senior Graphic Designer, Design & Innovate Corp [email protected] +1 555 678 9101

Remote Work Employment Reference Letter

Alex Martinez Hiring Manager VirtualTech Inc 456 Justice Ave. Law City, LC 45678 March 10, 2024

Dear Attorney Martinez,

I am delighted to recommend Mark Benson for the position of Lead Software Engineer at VirtualTech Inc. As the CTO of NetSolutions, where Mark has been working remotely for the past three years, I have had ample opportunity to observe his exceptional technical abilities and adaptability to the remote working model.

During his tenure with us, Mark was instrumental in developing our flagship product, CloudSync, a complex cloud storage solution. His technical expertise, particularly in cloud computing and cybersecurity, was vital in overcoming the project’s significant challenges. Despite the remote setting, Mark’s consistent communication and collaboration were standout qualities. He regularly led virtual team meetings and coding sessions, ensuring that all team members, regardless of their location, were aligned and engaged.

What impresses me most about Mark is his self-motivation and time management skills, crucial in a remote work environment. He has an innate ability to prioritize tasks effectively and meet deadlines without compromising on the quality of work. His initiative to conduct weekly virtual training sessions for the team not only enhanced our collective skill set but also fostered a sense of community and teamwork among remote employees.

Mark’s blend of technical acumen, excellent communication, and leadership skills, along with his proven ability to thrive in a remote work environment, makes him an ideal candidate for VirtualTech Inc. I am confident that he will be a valuable asset to your team and contribute significantly to your company’s success in the digital realm.

Please feel free to contact me if you would like further information or specific examples of Mark’s work and achievements.

Susan Lee Chief Technology Officer , NetSolutions [email protected] +1 555 234 5678

What to Include in a Reference Letter

When composing a reference letter, it’s essential to include certain key elements to ensure the letter is effective and provides a comprehensive overview of the candidate’s qualifications.

These elements include:

1. Sender’s Information

The sender’s information is a critical component of any reference letter, as it establishes the credibility and authority of the person writing the letter.

This section should be clearly outlined at the top of the letter and include the following details:

• Name: The full name of the individual writing the reference letter.
• Title or Position: The professional title or position of the sender, which adds weight to the reference. This should be the current title or the one held while working with the individual being recommended.
• Company or Organization: The name of the company or organization where the sender is employed or affiliated.
• Contact Information: Including an address, phone number, and email address is crucial. It not only offers a means for the recipient to verify the information or seek further clarification but also demonstrates transparency and openness.

2. Recipient’s Information

• Name: The full name of the recipient. If the recipient’s name is not known, a general title or department can be used, such as “Hiring Manager” or “Admissions Committee.”
• Title or Position: Including the recipient’s professional title or position helps in directing the letter to the appropriate person, especially in large organizations where multiple individuals may be involved in the decision-making process.
• Company or Organization: The name of the company or organization where the recipient works. This acknowledges the professional setting into which the candidate is seeking entry or advancement.
• Address: The full postal address of the company or organization. 

3. Salutation

The salutation in a reference letter is more than just a formality; it sets the tone for the communication and shows respect for the recipient.

Here are key elements to consider:

• A Formal Greeting: Begin with a formal greeting such as “Dear,” which is universally recognized as professional and respectful.
• Addressing the Recipient: If you know the recipient’s name, use it directly after the greeting, e.g., “Dear Mr. Smith,” or “Dear Dr. Jones.” 
• Inclusive and Respectful Language: If the recipient’s name or gender is unknown, use a neutral and inclusive salutation like “Dear Hiring Manager,” “Dear Selection Committee,” or “To Whom It May Concern”. 

4. Opening Paragraph

The opening paragraph of a reference letter is pivotal in establishing the context of your relationship with the candidate and setting the stage for the endorsement to follow.

Here are some elements to include in this initial section:

• Introduce Yourself: Start by introducing yourself to give the recipient an understanding of who you are. Mention your name and your professional position or title, as this adds credibility to your recommendation.
• Your Relationship with the Candidate: Clearly state your professional or academic relationship with the person you are recommending. This could be as their supervisor, colleague, professor, or mentor.
• Duration of Relationship: Include how long you have known the individual. This time frame helps the recipient gauge the depth and extent of your experience with the candidate.
• Purpose of the Letter: Briefly mention the purpose of your letter – to recommend the individual for a specific position, program, or opportunity. This sets a clear context for the rest of your letter.

5. Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs are the core of the reference letter, where you provide detailed insights into the candidate’s qualifications, skills, achievements, and character.

Here’s how to structure this section effectively:

• Specific Examples and Details: Use concrete examples to illustrate the person’s skills and qualifications. For instance, if you are highlighting their leadership skills, mention a specific project they led and the positive outcomes that resulted from it.
• Highlight Relevant Experiences and Accomplishments: Discuss experiences that directly relate to the position or opportunity the individual is pursuing. For example, if they’re applying for a managerial role focus on instances where they demonstrated effective management skills.
• Unique Qualities or Strengths: Point out any unique strengths or qualities that make the individual stand out. This could include exceptional problem-solving skills, innovative thinking, or a strong commitment to teamwork.
• Personal Anecdotes or Stories: Including a brief story or anecdote can make your letter more engaging and memorable. This could be an instance where the individual overcame a significant challenge or went above and beyond in their role.
• Balanced Perspective: While it’s important to focus on positive attributes, offering a balanced perspective can add authenticity to your letter. If appropriate, you can mention areas where the candidate has shown growth during your relationship.

Remember, the goal of these paragraphs is to provide a vivid picture of the candidate’s abilities and character. Well-chosen examples and stories make your endorsement more convincing and help the recipient understand why the individual is an excellent fit for the opportunity.

6. Closing Paragraph

The closing paragraph of a reference letter is where you encapsulate your overall recommendation and express your support for the individual.

Here are some elements to include:

• Summarize Key Points: Briefly restate the most important qualities, achievements, or skills of the candidate that you have highlighted in the letter. This reinforces your endorsement and reminds the reader of the candidate’s suitability for the position or opportunity.
• Express Your Strong Recommendation: Clearly state your confidence in the candidate and your belief in their suitability for the role or opportunity. Use affirmative language like, “I highly recommend,” or “I am confident that,” to leave no doubt about your support.
• Offer to Provide Further Information: Indicate your willingness to provide additional information or clarification if needed. This shows your genuine support and readiness to assist further in the candidate’s application process.
• Contact Information Reminder: Although your contact information is already at the top, a brief reminder here ensures that it is easily accessible for the reader, should they wish to follow up with you.

7. Closing Salutation

Here’s how to conclude your letter appropriately:

• Use a Professional Closing: Opt for a formal and universally accepted closing phrase. Common examples include “Sincerely,” “Best regards,” or “Yours truly.” 
• Consistency with the Tone: Ensure that the closing salutation matches the overall tone of your letter. If your letter is highly formal, a closing like “Sincerely” is appropriate. For a slightly less formal tone, “Best regards” can be a good choice.
• Space for Signature: If you are sending a hard copy or a scanned version of the letter, leave space for your handwritten signature above your typed name. This personal touch adds authenticity to the document.
• Typed Name and Title: Below the signature space, type your full name and title again. 

Related Article: When Do Employers Check References?

Reference Letter Template

This reference letter template is designed for professionals to easily adapt and customize according to the specific needs of the individual being recommended. Simply fill in the blanks and modify the text as necessary to suit your context.

[Your Name] [Your Title or Position] [Your Company or Organization] [Your Contact Information (Address, Phone Number, Email)] [Date]

[Recipient’s Name] [Recipient’s Title or Position] [Recipient’s Company or Organization] [Recipient’s Address]

Dear [Recipient’s Name],

I am writing to recommend [Candidate’s Full Name] for [Position/Opportunity/Program] at [Recipient’s Company/Organization/School]. As [Your Position] at [Your Company/Organization], I have had the pleasure of working with [Candidate’s Name] for [Duration of Relationship] and have witnessed [his/her/their] significant contributions first-hand.

[In this paragraph, provide specific examples of the candidate’s skills, achievements, and qualities. Mention a particular project or responsibility and the impact of their work. Highlight any unique attributes that set the candidate apart.]

[This paragraph should continue to build on the candidate’s qualifications. Include personal anecdotes or stories that illustrate their capabilities and character. Focus on how their contributions positively affected your team or organization.]

I am confident that [Candidate’s Name] will bring [his/her/their] remarkable [skills/qualities, such as leadership, creativity, dedication] to [Recipient’s Company/Organization/School]. [His/Her/Their] ability to [specific skill or contribution] makes [him/her/them] well-suited for [Position/Opportunity/Program]. I strongly endorse [his/her/their] candidacy and believe [he/she/they] will be a valuable addition to your [team/program/organization].

Please feel free to contact me at [Your Contact Information] if you require any further information or specific examples of [Candidate’s Name]’s work and achievements.

[Your Handwritten Signature (if applicable)]

[Your Typed Name] [Your Position]

Related Article: How to Provide References for a Job

Tips for Writing Letters of Recommendation

Crafting effective letters of recommendation requires a delicate balance of showcasing the candidate’s strengths, providing specific examples, and employing persuasive language. Here are some valuable tips to help you navigate the intricacies of this crucial task.

Quantify Achievements

When writing a letter of recommendation, it’s powerful to quantify the candidate’s achievements. Use specific figures and statistics to illustrate their accomplishments. For example, instead of saying “significantly increased sales,” specify “increased sales by 30% over six months.” This provides concrete evidence of their capabilities and makes their achievements more tangible and credible. Quantifying contributions also helps the recipient gauge the scale and impact of these accomplishments, offering a clearer picture of the candidate’s potential.

Connect to the Position or Opportunity

Tailor the letter to the specific position or opportunity the candidate is applying for. Highlight skills and experiences that are directly relevant to the job requirements or academic program. For instance, if the candidate is applying for a leadership role, emphasize their successful team management experiences. This shows that you understand what the role entails and have thoughtfully considered how the candidate’s skills and experiences make them a good fit, making your recommendation more relevant and persuasive.

Include Keywords

Identify important terms in the job listing or academic program description, such as “project management,” “analytical thinking,” or “creative problem-solving,” and weave them into your letter. This not only tailors the letter to the specific role but also ensures it passes through any automated screenings, increasing the chance that your recommendation will be read by decision-makers.

Leverage Technology for Reference Letter Management

Utilize technology platforms for efficient reference letter management. For example, online reference request platforms simplify the process of requesting, writing, storing, and submitting letters of recommendation. These tools often offer templates, reminders, and the ability to submit letters directly to institutions or employers. 

Leveraging such technology can streamline the process, ensuring timely submission and organization of your reference letters, while also offering a secure way to manage sensitive personal information contained within these documents.

Related Article: Reference Check Questions

About the Author

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