politics in india essay

Indian Politics Essay

500 words essay on indian politics.

Politics, simply speaking, refers to the activities surrounding a country’s governance. In the context of a large democratic country like India, politics becomes really complicated. This Indian politics essay will throw light on the politics of India.

                                                                                                                     Indian Politics Essay

Background of Indian Politics

Politics in India, like any other democratic country, involves the ruling party and the opposition. In India, the formation of political parties has taken place on the basis of ideology. Moreover, the Indian political parties belong to the left and the right political spectrum.

Leftist politics rely on the values of secularism , liberalism, and rebelliousness. In contrast, rightist politics favour the values of being pro-government, orderly, conservative, and traditional.

There are no definitions of left-right politics anywhere in the Indian constitution. Furthermore, these terms were given by commentators, authors, and journalists. Also, it has been witnessed in India that some politicians can change their political party and ideology.

Indeed for a stable democracy , it is necessary that both political ideologies, the right and left, operate side by side. As such, some times, the country may be under rightist influence while leftist ideals may dominate at another time. The two major political parties in India, BJP and Congress, clearly demonstrate the two different political spectrums of right and left respectively.

Problem with Indian Politics

For a democracy to work properly there must be a proper demarcation between the political ideologies. However, in India, the demarcation between these ideologies tends to get blurry, thereby resulting in the superimposition of one ideology over the other. This is certainly not an indication of a mature democracy.

The political system of India suffers due to the clash of different political ideologies. Furthermore, such clashes can turn out to be quite ugly. Most noteworthy, such clashes are detrimental to the development of the country as a whole.

Various other problems affect Indian politics like hatred, injustice, corruption, greed, and bigotry. Due to all these problems, Indian politics is called a dirty game. Such problems can also force many intellectual and eminent individuals to stay away from Indian politics.

Sometimes the Indian politicians may choose a political party, not because of the ideological stance, but rather due to the winning probability in the elections. This is a really sad reality of Indian politics. Moreover, it shows that such politicians care more about their own personal interests rather than the interests of the common people.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Conclusion of Indian Politics Essay

Indian politics is a colourful drama and, according to some, its the great circus of the country. Despite such negative connotations, no one can doubt the enormously important role that politics has played in India. Most noteworthy, it is a crucial aspect of Indian democracy.

FAQs For Indian Politics Essay

Question 1: How many political parties are there in India?

Answer 1: According to the latest publication from the Election Commission of India, the total number of registered political parties in India is 2698. Furthermore, out of the registered political parties, 8 are national parties, 52 are state parties, and 2638 remain unrecognised. Also, registered parties that contest elections must have a symbol of their own that is approved by the EC.

Question 2: What are the two most powerful political parties in India?

Answer 2: The two most powerful political parties in India are the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Indian National Congress or Congress or INC. Furthermore, BJP is the leading right-wing party while Congress is the leading centrist/leftist party in India.

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• Indian Politics Essay

Essay on Indian Politics

The functioning of the political system is crucial for the smooth development of any country. India is no different. From being the largest democracy in the world and having the Prime Minister as the supreme leader of the country, Indian politics has its own charisma. 

In the given below Indian politics essay, one can read all about the Indian political system, it's functioning, and the problems faced by it. For India, political scenarios and events play an important role. 

The Various Shades of Indian Politics  

India is the largest democracy in the world. Almost 1 out of every 6 humans in the world is an Indian. With such an enormous and diverse population, there are a number of political ideologies and political parties which are present and functioning all over the country. The constitution of India gives the right to every citizen of the country to form political parties and contest elections in the country. Although, Politics in India is not only limited to just political parties but has become central to all walks of life among everyone. Politics is said to be the art of influencing the will of the state. We have seen various pressure groups, advocacy groups, interests groups, etc which work in tandem with the political organizations. The work of the political parties is not just limited to winning elections, but it is the duty of every citizen of the country to ensure that our representatives remain responsive to the demand of the people and fulfill their electoral promises. 

Political parties in India are generally of two major categories, these are National Parties and Regional parties. The National parties are those political organizations that have a substantial presence in most parts of the country while the Regional parties are those parties that are limited to just one state or a few states where they have some influence. The regional parties are generally formed on the lines of language as the states in India have been organized on the basis of language. The various political interest groups work along with these political parties to lobby for their interest and make sure that the issues which are of concern to the common people are brought to the attention of our leaders. The Media also plays a very vital role in the functioning of a democracy and has been recognized as the fourth pillar of a democracy. 

Long Essay on Indian Politics

The functioning of the political system is crucial for the smooth development of any country. India is no different. From being the largest democracy in the world and having the Prime Minister as the supreme leader of the country, Indian politics has its own charisma. In the given below Indian politics essay, one can read all about the Indian political system, it's functioning, and the problems faced by it. For India, political scenarios and events play an important role. 

Through this essay on Indian politics, one can get enlightened about working in the country's political system. The entire country revolves around the Indian political system. Every decision and law is taken into account for the development of the country. 

An Indian politician is somebody who is elected from his/her constituency. Every politician has their constituency from where they are elected. They then actively delve into politics. Since independence, India has strived forward thanks to the laws implemented by politicians. Indians can take pride in the fact that they are the largest democracy in the world. The PM or prime minister heads the country. He is the head of the government formed at the center. Likewise, the president is head of the central and the state government. 

The Indian parliament consists of the upper and lower house. The upper house is known as the Rajya Sabha and the lower house is called the Lok Sabha. The upper house consists of members who represent the states of the country. The lower house consists of members elected to represent the people of the country. The Supreme Court or SC is the protector of the constitution of India. Indian politics comprises three pillars that consist of the central leadership, state leadership, and the village or panchayat raj. The panchayat ray is still prominent in several villages and most rural parts of the country. Thanks to the 73rd constitutional amendment, local governance is acceptable. India is a democratic country where the leaders are elected through elections held once in four years. 

The party with the largest vote bank after the election can claim their victory. To vote in India, one must be an Indian citizen, and above 18 years of age. They need to obtain an election card. Anybody can contest in the elections in India. The individual should be an Indian citizen and have completed 25 years of age. Additionally, there are a few more conditions to be met that most candidates become eligible for. In India, there are no criteria for contesting elections. Hence, it is not surprising to note that many legislators have little to no education. One can use NOTA when they feel that their constituent candidate is not well-educated or is worthy of the position. 

In this paragraph on Indian politics, one learns about the lack of educational qualifications for the politicians. In most of the developed and developing countries, the politicians are an educated lot. Education and corruption cannot go hand in hand. The opposition needs to be proactive and take a tough stance on the ruling of the government. The country's few significant parties include BJP, Indian National Congress, CPI, AAP, BSP, and the SP. 

It is safe to say that the political scenario can be changed for the greater good of the country and society. 

Short Essay on Indian Politics

The information given below is suitable for the Indian politics essay 10th class syllabus. Students can make use of it during their examinations. In this short essay on Indian politics, one can read about the nuances of Indian politics. 

Indian politics is compared to a great circus where different political parties fight till the end. Most of the elections are marred by corruption on a large scale. Sadly, the country's political climate decides on the communal, social, and economic condition of the country. In this paragraph on Indian politics, one finds out that when the political situation is unstable, then it gives rise to unwanted problems like civil wars and revolutions, as seen in Libya, Syria, and Egypt. 

Indian politics has seen it all, right from the birth of the two single largest parties in India, the partition, emergency period, India-Bangladesh war, and the terror attacks. It is a colorful game indeed with plenty of good and bad happening side-by-side. One can hope that India progresses and matures with time. Hopefully, it will be for the greater good and development of the nation. The essay about Indian politics has shown that the freedom of choosing the kind of ideology one wants to take itself lies in Indian democracy.

Conclusion 

To conclude the Indian politics essay in English, the Indian political scenario has seen it all. Rulers of dynamic capabilities and charismatic character have taken over the realms of the country. 

Likes of Jawaharlal Nehru and Narendra Modi have adorned the coveted position of this country, which is a moment of pride for any Indian. 

FAQs on Indian Politics Essay

1. What can one learn from the essay on Indian Politics?

The Indian politics essay reveals the existing Indian political system in the country. It is similar to a game of snake and ladders. Friends become one's enemies, and sworn enemies share the dais during election rallies.

It is becoming a common sight today. Indians can be proud of the fact that they are the largest democracy existing in the world. In Indian politics, the prime minister is the head, and power is equally divided between the central and state governments.

2. Does it help Indian Politics in electing educated ministers?

The main issue plaguing the Indian political system is the lack of education. Even ministers occupying senior positions in the country are devoid of quality education. One can blame the lack of criteria when electing the minister.

This has been going on for decades, and quick changes must be imminent for the betterment of the country. It would help in routing problems like corruption that is the root cause of all issues in the country.

3. What is Politics?

Politics is a very wide subject that does not have one definite answer, for most people it is about winning elections and getting the key to state power. However, according to one of the widely accepted definitions, Politics is the art of influencing the will of the state, which means that not only the political parties and the politicians but every citizen has an active role to play in the politics of this country.

4. Which is a democracy?

According to the famous definition given by Abraham Lincoln, Democracy is a form of government that is for the people, by the people, and of the people. This is good to give a basic sense of the idea of democracy but in the more general sense, it is people deciding what is good for them and taking an active part in the decision-making process of the country.

5.  What is the difference between a democracy and a republic?

Democracy is the form of government in which it is considered that the people will be deciding how to govern themselves. While in a Republic, the people give the franchise of their mandate to a selected candidate who represents them in the seat of governance. So the Republic is the enshrinement of the will of the people into a system that selects the people who govern them while democracy makes them responsive to the people who vote for them.

6. How can the write ups along with important questions for Indian Politics be downloaded from Vedantu?

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You can avail all the well-researched and good quality chapters, sample papers, syllabus on various topics from the website of Vedantu and its mobile application available on the play store.

7.  What is the importance of elections in Indian democracy?

Elections play a very vital role in any functioning democracy in the world. Elections are the litmus test on how democracy has been working because without a free and fair election process, No true democracy can survive and if the election process is not free and fair then the belief of people will turn away from democratic politics. However, elections should not be seen as the endgame of democracy as a public partition in the development process must be ensured to keep democracy vibrant.

Essay Curve

Essay on Indian Politics – Short Essay & Long Essay upto 1500 Words

Essay on Indian Politics: Indian politics is a complex and dynamic landscape that has shaped the country’s history and future. From the struggle for independence to the present day, politics in India has been marked by diversity, conflict, and change. In this essay, we will explore the key aspects of Indian politics, including the role of political parties, the influence of caste and religion, and the challenges facing the country’s democratic system. Join us as we delve into the intricate world of Indian politics and its impact on society.

Table of Contents

Indian Politics Essay Writing Tips

1. Understand the topic: Before starting to write an essay on Indian politics, it is important to have a clear understanding of the topic. Indian politics is a complex and diverse subject that covers a wide range of issues, including governance, elections, political parties, and policies.

2. Research: Conduct thorough research on the topic to gather relevant information and data. This can include reading books, articles, and reports on Indian politics, as well as analyzing current events and developments in the field.

3. Outline your essay: Create an outline that includes the main points you want to cover in your essay. This will help you organize your thoughts and ensure that your essay is well-structured and coherent.

4. Introduction: Start your essay with an engaging introduction that provides background information on Indian politics and sets the tone for the rest of the essay. You can also include a thesis statement that outlines the main argument or point you will be making in the essay.

5. Body paragraphs: The body of your essay should consist of several paragraphs that each focus on a specific aspect of Indian politics. Make sure to support your points with evidence and examples, and use transitions to connect your ideas and make your essay flow smoothly.

6. Analysis: Analyze the key issues and challenges facing Indian politics, such as corruption, communalism, and regionalism. Discuss how these factors impact governance and democracy in India, and consider potential solutions to address these issues.

7. Conclusion: End your essay with a strong conclusion that summarizes your main points and reinforces your thesis. You can also provide recommendations for future research or policy initiatives in Indian politics.

8. Proofread and revise: Before submitting your essay, make sure to proofread it carefully for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. You may also want to revise your essay to improve clarity, coherence, and overall quality.

9. Citations: If you have used any sources or references in your essay, make sure to properly cite them according to the required citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).

10. Seek feedback: Consider asking a friend, family member, or teacher to review your essay and provide feedback. This can help you identify areas for improvement and make your essay more effective and persuasive.

Essay on Indian Politics in 10 Lines – Examples

1. Indian politics is characterized by a multi-party system, with the two main parties being the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress (INC). 2. The President of India is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. 3. The Parliament of India consists of two houses – the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). 4. Elections in India are held every five years, with the Lok Sabha elections being the most important. 5. The political landscape in India is often marked by coalition governments due to the diversity of political parties. 6. Corruption and nepotism are major issues in Indian politics, with many politicians being accused of unethical practices. 7. The caste system plays a significant role in Indian politics, with politicians often appealing to specific caste groups for support. 8. Regional parties also play a crucial role in Indian politics, especially in states with strong regional identities. 9. The Indian political system is based on the principles of democracy, secularism, and federalism. 10. Despite its challenges, Indian politics is vibrant and dynamic, with a high level of public engagement and participation.

Sample Essay on Indian Politics in 100-180 Words

Indian politics is a complex and dynamic system that plays a crucial role in shaping the country’s future. With a diverse population and a multi-party system, Indian politics is characterized by intense competition, coalition-building, and power struggles.

The Indian political landscape is dominated by the two major parties, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress (INC), along with several regional parties that hold significant influence in their respective states. Elections in India are fiercely contested, with politicians using various tactics to garner support from the public.

Corruption and nepotism are major issues in Indian politics, with many politicians facing allegations of misconduct and misuse of power. Despite these challenges, Indian politics also showcases the resilience and determination of its citizens to uphold democratic values and fight for social justice.

Overall, Indian politics is a vibrant and ever-evolving arena that reflects the complexities and diversity of the country’s society.

Short Essay on Indian Politics in 200-500 Words

Indian politics is a complex and dynamic field that has a significant impact on the country’s governance and society. With a population of over 1.3 billion people, India is the world’s largest democracy, and its political landscape is characterized by a diverse range of political parties, ideologies, and interests.

One of the key features of Indian politics is the presence of a multi-party system, with the two main national parties being the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress (INC). In addition to these two major parties, there are numerous regional parties that play a crucial role in shaping the political landscape at both the national and state levels.

The Indian political system is based on a parliamentary form of government, with the President serving as the ceremonial head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of government. The Parliament consists of two houses – the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) – with members elected through a system of universal adult suffrage.

One of the key challenges facing Indian politics is the issue of corruption, which has long been a pervasive problem in the country. Corruption in politics takes many forms, including bribery, nepotism, and cronyism, and has a detrimental impact on governance, public trust, and economic development. Efforts to combat corruption have been made through legislation such as the Right to Information Act and the establishment of anti-corruption bodies like the Central Vigilance Commission and the Central Bureau of Investigation.

Another major issue in Indian politics is the role of identity politics, with religion, caste, and ethnicity often playing a significant role in shaping political alliances and electoral outcomes. This has led to the rise of identity-based parties and movements, which seek to mobilize support along communal lines. While identity politics can be a powerful tool for mobilizing voters, it also has the potential to deepen divisions within society and undermine the principles of secularism and inclusivity.

Despite these challenges, Indian politics also presents opportunities for positive change and progress. The country has a vibrant civil society, with a strong tradition of activism and advocacy on issues such as human rights, environmental protection, and social justice. Grassroots movements and social media have also played a crucial role in mobilizing public opinion and holding politicians and institutions accountable.

In conclusion, Indian politics is a complex and dynamic field that is shaped by a range of factors, including the presence of a multi-party system, the challenges of corruption and identity politics, and the opportunities for positive change through civil society activism. As India continues to navigate its political landscape, it is essential for citizens, politicians, and institutions to work together to strengthen democracy, promote transparency and accountability, and uphold the principles of justice and equality.

Essay on Indian Politics in 1000-1500 Words

Indian politics is a complex and dynamic field that has evolved over centuries. From ancient kingdoms and empires to modern democratic governance, India has seen a wide range of political systems and ideologies. Today, India is the world’s largest democracy, with a vibrant political landscape that is characterized by diversity, competition, and constant change.

One of the key features of Indian politics is its diversity. India is a country of immense cultural, linguistic, and religious diversity, with 29 states and 7 union territories, each with its own unique identity and political dynamics. This diversity is reflected in the country’s political parties, which represent a wide range of ideologies and interests. From the right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to the left-wing Communist Party of India (Marxist), and from regional parties like the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) in Tamil Nadu to the Shiv Sena in Maharashtra, Indian politics is a vibrant and colorful tapestry of competing visions and agendas.

Another key feature of Indian politics is its competitive nature. Elections in India are fiercely contested affairs, with political parties and candidates vying for the support of the country’s 900 million eligible voters. The sheer scale of India’s electoral process is staggering, with over 8,000 candidates and 2,000 political parties participating in the 2019 general elections. This competition is a reflection of the country’s democratic ethos, where power is ultimately vested in the hands of the people.

However, Indian politics is also marked by challenges and controversies. Corruption, casteism, communalism, and criminalization are some of the issues that have plagued the Indian political system. Corruption, in particular, has been a major concern, with high-profile scandals involving politicians and bureaucrats making headlines on a regular basis. Casteism and communalism, on the other hand, have been used by politicians to exploit divisions within society for electoral gains, leading to social tensions and violence.

Despite these challenges, Indian politics has also seen significant progress in recent years. The country’s democratic institutions, such as the Election Commission and the Supreme Court, have played a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring free and fair elections. The Right to Information Act, which was passed in 2005, has empowered citizens to hold their government accountable and fight against corruption. The rise of social media has also transformed the political landscape, giving a voice to ordinary citizens and enabling new forms of political activism.

In recent years, Indian politics has witnessed the rise of a new generation of leaders who have challenged the traditional political establishment. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who came to power in 2014, has been a polarizing figure, with his Hindu nationalist agenda and economic reforms dividing opinion among the Indian electorate. On the other hand, leaders like Arvind Kejriwal, the Chief Minister of Delhi, have championed a more inclusive and transparent form of governance, focusing on issues like education, healthcare, and corruption.

Looking ahead, Indian politics faces a number of challenges and opportunities. The country’s economic growth, social development, and national security will continue to be key priorities for the government. The rise of regional parties and the increasing influence of social media will also shape the political landscape in the years to come. As India continues to navigate the complexities of its democratic experiment, it will be crucial for political leaders, civil society, and citizens to work together to build a more inclusive, transparent, and accountable political system.

In conclusion, Indian politics is a fascinating and dynamic field that reflects the country’s rich history, diversity, and aspirations. While it faces numerous challenges, from corruption to communalism, Indian politics also holds immense promise, with its vibrant democracy and diverse political landscape offering hope for a better future. As India continues on its democratic journey, it will be crucial for all stakeholders to come together to build a more inclusive, transparent, and accountable political system that serves the interests of all its citizens.

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Indian Politics Essay

India is the largest democracy in the world, with over 133.92 Crores people of different cultures and religions. Cultural aspects of north India are completely different from that of down south. Similarly, central India has its own distinct cultural and linguistic heritage, which is completely different from north east or far west, for that matter. Considering the huge cultural and religious diversity of India it is quite natural that every region has its own political representative.

This in turn makes Indian politics complicated than the western democracies with a single religion and culture in majority. A politician in India can only be successful when he/she manages to garner the support of different religions, cultures as well as caste. Politics in India isn’t easy and provides a quite challenging environment to even the most adept politicians.

Long and Short Essay on Indian Politics in English

Here we have given short and long essay on Indian Politics of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam.

You can use any Indian Politics essay for your exams/assignments, essay writing, debate competitions or other similar occasions.

After going through the essays you will get an insight of Indian politics and its structure.

You will also appreciate the diversity of India and the role that the politics plays in making the voices of people heard.

Short Essay on Indian Politics – Essay 1 (200 words)

India is a democratic country. The political leaders and parties in India come into power by voting system. Indian citizens above the age of 18 years acquire the right to vote and elect their leaders. However, although it is a government by the people, to the people and for the people, the common man still suffers a great deal. This is because there is a lot of corruption within the political system of our country.

Most of our political leaders are known to be corrupt. Their corrupt practices often come to limelight however they are seldom punished for the same. Such a mindset and behaviour of our politicians is affecting the country adversely. This is hampering the growth and development of the country to a vast extent. The common man of the country is suffering the most due to the corrupt Indian politics. On the other hand, the ministers are misusing their power and position to further their interests.

A huge amount of tax is being levied on the general public. Instead of using this money to develop the country, corrupt politicians are filling their bank accounts with it. This is the reason why we have not developed as much as we should have since independence.

The Indian political system must be changed for good to bring about a positive change in the society.

Essay on Indian Politics and Politicians – Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

India enjoys a democratic set up that gives the general public the right to vote and elect government. While this type of political system is strong and sound with clearly defined laws, in India it has been a prey to corrupt politicians ever since its inception.

The Need for Educated Ministers

In India, almost anyone can contest elections and come to power. The person contesting the elections must be a citizen of India and should be minimum 25 years of age. Apart from this, there are few other very simple clauses to contest elections in our country.

It is strange that there is no minimum education criterion to run the government in our country. It is ironic that the nation has witnessed many uneducated and non deserving candidates rising to higher powerful levels in politics purely on the basis of money and muscle strength. We cannot expect our country to grow in the right direction when the power is in the hands of such politicians.

There is a dire need to elect educated politicians for the development of our country. We can exercise NOTA if none of the politicians contesting the elections is well-qualified and worthy of the position.

Corruption at the Chore of Indian Politics

Most of the politicians are corrupt. They misuse their power to further their interests rather than serving the country. Every now and then there is news about ministers and their family members being involved in illegal practices and scams. Since they are in power they do not fear anyone and get away with the crime.

It is the common man who is suffering due to these corrupt politicians and their corrupt practices.

India, as a nation can prosper only if our political system is improved. We need educated, sincere and hard working politicians who work for the betterment of our country and not for their personal good.

Essay on Indian Political System – Essay 3 (400 words)

India is a federal parliamentary democratic republic. It is known to be world’s largest democracy. This Indian political system came into being in August 1947 as the country got freedom from the British rule. The constitution of India was written soon after and came into force on 26 th January 1950. It has seen several amendments since then. These changes have been brought about for the good of the society after a lot of consideration.

The Political Set up of India

The President of India is the head of the state in our country while the Prime Minister is the head of the government. We have an upper house referred to as the Rajya Sabha and a lower house called the Lok Sabha. The members of these houses are known as the Members of Parliament (MP). Here is a brief about these parliamentary houses:

• There are a total of 545 members in the Lok Sabha.
• 543 Lok Sabha members are elected by the general public of the country through election. 2 Lok Sabha members are elected directly by the President of the country from the Anglo Indian Community.
• Among other requirements, one must be 25 years of age in order to be eligible for Lok Sabha membership.

Rajya Sabha

• There are a total of 245 members in the Rajya Sabha.
• 233 members of the Rajya Sabha are elected from States and Union Territories. 12 members are nominated by the President.
• A candidate must be at least 30 years old in order to become a Rajya Sabha member.

The Members of Parliament is an essential part of the Indian political system and have the power to take many political decisions collectively.

Political Parties and Formation of Government

India has numerous political parties that contest the elections. The party that gets majority of votes comes into power. The government of India is formed for a total of five years.

For years, the Indian National Congress and the Bhartiya Janata Party were the main political parties in the country that gave a tough competition to each other during elections. However, the recently formed Aam Aadmi Party headed by Arvind Kejriwal is now giving them a tough race.

The Indian political system largely suffers from corruption. Though the constitution of our country has clearly defined laws, the ministers are exempted from it for most part. They work as per their will and the general public suffers because of their corrupt means. The political system of the country needs serious reforms to ensure proper growth and development of the country.

Essay on Politics and Corruption – Essay 4 (500 words)

The terms, politics and corruption can be used synonymously when it comes to the Indian political system. It would be no exaggeration to say that the Indian political system is corrupted to the core.

Politics and Corruption

India is a land full of corrupt politicians who think about nothing but juggling more and more money by corrupt means. They work for their own benefit rather than the benefit of their country. The cases of the Indian politicians being involved in various kinds of scams have come forward many a times and these are a proof how they are bluffing the general public of the country to further their selfish motives.

Our leaders make numerous promises to the general public before coming to the power but forget about the same as they gain power. This happens in every election. The poor public gets fooled by the corrupt ministers each time. They vote for the politicians based on the promises they make in the hope of a better future. However, they are disheartened each time. Their problems remain unheard and they continue to live miserably.

Time to Bring About Change

The people of India need to wake up and realize that the political system will continue to stay as corrupt as it is till the time they allow it to be. They must realize that they are being befooled by the corrupt ministers time and again. The corrupt practices of the ministers are having negative repercussions on the entire society. The rise in the prices of petrol, diesel, food items and other commodities is all a result of the corruption in the system. Unequal wealth distribution and slow economic growth of the country is also because of the corrupt practices of our leaders.

It is unfortunate that willingly or unwillingly, the general public is becoming a party to the corrupt practices. One of the clear examples of this is bribery. While we allege the ministers and government officials of bribery we forget that we also promote the same by giving bribery at various places just to get our work done quickly and smoothly.

It is time for us to stand united to drive corruption out of our country. The only way to bring about a positive change in the political system is to raise voice unanimously. We need to realize that our strength lies in our unity and we must use it to improve the system.

Let the History Repeat itself

Just as the Indians stood united against the British, we must come together once again with the same dedication and feeling of patriotism to fight against corruption and the corrupt politicians. We must all think above our petty issues and work for a bigger cause. It is time to bring about reforms and stop the corrupt practices of the people in power. If our ancestors could struggle and sacrifice so much for our better future then why can’t we do the same?

The politicians of India are eating the country like parasites. Instead of complaining and yet being a part of this corrupt system, we must now act upon breaking it. We, Indians must unite to bring about reforms by ending corruption.

Long Essay on Women in Indian Politics – Essay 5 (600 words)

Indian society has always been male dominated. Women were restricted to the household chores for centuries. However, they are now being educated and exploring different fields. Women of our country are making a mark in different domains and Indian politics is one of them. The parliament of India has a good number of women members and the number is increasing with each election.

Women Politicians in India

Some Indian women who have made a mark in the field of Indian politics include:

Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi was the first female Prime Minister of India. She had a keen interest in Indian politics and helped her father Jawahar Lal Nehru, the first Indian Prime Minister, with his political agendas. She became the Congress President in 1959 and went on to become the third Prime Minister of the country in 1966. She dominated the political scene during her tenure and was known for taking many hard decisions.

Her persona was so strong that she was named the ‘Woman of the Millennium’ in an online poll done by BBC.

Mamata Banerjee

Mamta Banerjee, the Chief Minister of West Bengal has proved to be stronger and wiser than many male politicians. She believed in herself and thus gathered the courage to separate from the Indian National Congress and form a party of her own in 1998. She is the founder of the All India Trinamool Congress (AITMC or TMC). She held many positions of prominence in the Indian politics before becoming the West Bengal Chief Minister. She is popular among the people of West Bengal who regard her as their Didi (elder sister).

She made a place in the list of 100 Most Influential People in the World in Time Magazine’s 2012 edition.

Jayalalithaa

Jayalalithaa was known for her dynamic personality. She was extremely popular among the people of Tamil Nadu. Her popularity can very well be ascertained by the fact that she was elected as the Chief Minister of the state for five terms. People of Tamil Nadu regarded her as a mother figure. She was fondly called Amma. She is also remembered by the name Puratchi Thalaivi meaning revolutionary leader.

It was found that she had accumulated massive assets by indulging in corrupt practices owing to which she was sentenced to imprisonment for four years. Many people came out to show their discontentment against this verdict. They did so by setting themselves on fire or hanging themselves.

Pratibha Patil

Pratibha Patil served as the 12 th President of India. She came to power in the year 2007 and successfully completed her term in 2012.

She has served numerous roles in the Indian politics and has years of experience in the field. She began her political career at the age of 27 when she got elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly for the Jalgaon constituency. She went on to become the member of the Rajya Sabha and also served as a Member of Parliament for the Lok Sabha.

Sushma Swaraj

Sushma Swaraj is a well educated lady who served as a lawyer in the Supreme Court of India before joining the Indian politics. She is a popular leader of the Bhartiya Janta Party. She has served as the president of the party. She has been elected as the Member of Parliament seven times and thrice as the Member of the Legislative Assembly.

She has been serving as the Minister of External Affairs of India since May 2014. She had also served many other roles in the Indian politics.

India is lucky to have been blessed with such strong and dynamic women who have held positions of prominence in the Indian politics. They have set an example for the other woman to be confident, follow their dreams and work hard.

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Essay on Indian Politics

Students are often asked to write an essay on Indian Politics in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Indian Politics

Introduction to indian politics.

Indian Politics is a broad subject which involves the activities related to governance of India. It includes a multitude of political parties, each with their unique ideologies and agendas.

Political Structure

India, known as the largest democracy in the world, has a federal structure. It is divided into central and state governments, each with their own jurisdictions and responsibilities.

Political Parties

Major political parties in India include the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Indian National Congress (INC), and various regional parties. They play a vital role in shaping the country’s policies.

Role of Politics

Politics in India is crucial for law-making, maintaining law and order, and ensuring the welfare of the citizens. It impacts every aspect of society.

Also check:

• Speech on Indian Politics

250 Words Essay on Indian Politics

Introduction.

Indian politics, a complex and multifaceted arena, is a vibrant blend of democratically elected representatives, political parties, and their ideologies. It is a reflection of the nation’s diverse socio-cultural fabric, with its roots deeply entrenched in the democratic ethos of the world’s largest democracy.

The Political Structure

India follows a federal structure, with power distributed between the central government and individual states. The President is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The Parliament, consisting of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, is the legislative body, and the judiciary ensures the constitution’s supremacy.

Political Parties and Ideologies

Indian politics is characterized by a multitude of political parties, each with unique ideologies. The Indian National Congress (INC) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are two prominent national parties. The ideologies of these parties range from secularism and socialism to nationalism and Hindutva, providing a broad spectrum of political thought.

Role of Caste and Religion

Caste and religion significantly influence Indian politics. Political parties often use these factors to mobilize voters, leading to identity-based politics. This can sometimes result in social divisions, highlighting the need for political maturity and responsible leadership.

Indian politics, while dynamic and diverse, faces challenges such as corruption, criminalization of politics, and the misuse of power. However, the democratic structure provides mechanisms for checks and balances. The future of Indian politics lies in strengthening these mechanisms, promoting inclusive politics, and ensuring the welfare of all citizens.

500 Words Essay on Indian Politics

Indian politics, a complex and multifaceted subject, is a tapestry woven with threads of diversity, democracy, and development. It is a democratic process that has evolved over seven decades, reflecting the aspirations of the world’s second-most populous nation.

The Democratic Framework

India, the world’s largest democracy, operates under a federal structure of government, although the word is not used in the Constitution itself. The President of India is the ceremonial head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government and runs the country’s day-to-day operations. The Indian political structure also comprises the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People), forming a bicameral parliament.

Political Parties and Coalition Politics

Indian politics is characterized by a multi-party system. The Indian National Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party are two of the major national parties. However, regional parties also play a pivotal role in the political sphere. Coalition politics has become a norm in Indian politics, reflecting the diversity of the country. It ensures that various regional and community interests are adequately represented, enhancing the democratic spirit.

Politics of Socio-Economic Development

Indian politics has always been closely linked with socio-economic development. Policies and schemes aimed at poverty alleviation, rural development, and social upliftment have been key political agendas. However, these initiatives often face challenges due to corruption, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and disparities in implementation.

Identity Politics

Identity politics, based on religion, caste, language, or regional identity, is a significant aspect of Indian politics. While it has led to empowerment of marginalized communities, critics argue that it has also resulted in increased polarization and social divisions.

Politics and Corruption

Corruption remains a pervasive issue in Indian politics, undermining the democratic ethos. Despite numerous anti-corruption movements and legislation, the problem persists. It is a pressing challenge that needs to be addressed to ensure transparency and accountability in the political system.

Indian politics, with its rich history and diverse dynamics, is a fascinating study of democratic processes. Despite challenges like corruption and social divisions, the democratic spirit continues to thrive. The future of Indian politics lies in leveraging its democratic potential to foster inclusive growth and development, ensuring that it truly represents the ‘unity in diversity’ that India stands for.

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• School Education /

Elections in India Essay in 500 Words in English for School Students

• Updated on  
• May 4, 2024

Essay on Elections in India : PM Modi, during the Lok Sadha session, said,’ said on April 27, 2024 “We do not have government by the majority… but by the majority who participate.” Elections in India, the world’s largest democracy, are a testament to the vibrancy and diversity of its political landscape. Conducted on a massive scale, they involve millions of voters, numerous political parties, and rigorous oversight by various institutions. This essay will delve into the key aspects of elections in India, including the conducting body, the role of election development, and concluding insights.

                 Quick Read: Essay on the Role of Youth in Nation-Building

Table of Contents

• 1.1 Elections Conducting Body 
• 1.2 Importance of Election in India
• 1.3 Conclusion
• 2 Paragraph on One Nation, One Election

Essay on Elections in India in 500 Words

Elections in India are like a season where political parties, the election commission, government officials, bureaucrats, and people of India, aged 18 and above, cast their votes and actively participate in the election process. India’s democratic system largely relies on elections and its people’s active participation. Elections in India are conducted at multiple levels, such as Lok Sabha, Vidhan Sabha, and local bodies, which include municipalities and gram sabhas.

Elections Conducting Body 

The Election Commission of India (ECI) is the apex body responsible for overseeing the conduct of elections in India at all levels. Established in 1950, Sukumar Sen was the first election commissioner of India. The ECI operates as an autonomous constitutional authority. Its primary functions include delimitation of constituencies, voter registration, issuing electoral guidelines, conducting polls, and enforcing the electoral code of conduct.

Importance of Election in India

Elections in India represent a cornerstone of its democratic ethos, enabling citizens to exercise their fundamental right to choose their representatives. The Election Commission of India, as the apex conducting body, plays a pivotal role in ensuring the conduct of free, fair, and transparent elections. Moreover, ongoing efforts in election development are essential to bolster democratic principles, foster inclusivity, and uphold the sanctity of the electoral process.

1. Democratic representation: Elections in India offer citizens the chance to choose representatives, fostering democratic accountability and governance.

2. Political stability: Regular elections ensure stability via peaceful power transfer and governance continuity.

3. Participation and empowerment: Elections empower citizens, fostering voice, participation, belonging, and national responsibility.

4. Policy direction: Election outcomes shape policy through party manifestos, reflecting the electorate’s will.

5. Accountability: Elections ensure leaders face scrutiny, as voters decide re-election based on performance, fostering accountability.

6. Social inclusion: Elections promote inclusivity by giving marginalised communities a platform to assert their rights and interests, leading to more equitable representation in governance.

7. Legitimacy of government: Free and fair elections enhance the legitimacy of the government and its actions, ensuring that the authority to govern is derived from the consent of the governed.

8. Peaceful resolution of conflicts: Elections provide a peaceful mechanism for resolving political disputes and grievances, reducing the likelihood of violence and promoting social cohesion.

Quick Read: Essay on Voting Rights in India: 500 Words in English for Students

As India continues to evolve as a vibrant democracy, it must remain committed to strengthening its electoral institutions, enhancing voter participation, and safeguarding the integrity of its electoral processes. Through concerted efforts in election management and development, India can further consolidate its democratic foundations and serve as a beacon of democratic governance for the world.

Paragraph on One Nation, One Election

A.1 Democracy means rule by the people. There are different ways this can be done: People meet to decide about new laws and changes to existing ones. This is usually called direct democracy. It is never used except in small countries, or perhaps in towns.

A.2 The voters who live in an area elect one representative. For Lok Sabha elections, India is divided into 543 constituencies. The representative elected from each constituency is called a Member of Parliament or an MP.

A.3 There are different ways of organising a democratic society and as a result, there are different types of democracies. The two types of democracy in practice around the world are direct democracy and representative democracy.

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