my family essay in sanskrit

Essay on My Family for School Students and Children

500+ words essay on my family.

Families are an integral part of one’s life. It does not matter if you have a small or big family, as long as you have one. A family serves as the first school to the child where one learns about various things. The basic knowledge about one’s culture and identity comes from their family only. In other words, you are a reflection of your family. All the good habits and manners one has incorporated are from their family only. I feel very lucky to be born in a family which has made me a better person. In my opinion, families are an essential part of one’s being. In this essay on my family, I will tell you why family is important.

Why Families are Important?

Families are a blessing not everyone is fortunate enough to have. However, those who do, sometimes do not value this blessing. Some people spend time away from the family in order to become independent.

However, they do not realize its importance. Families are essential as they help in our growth. They develop us into becoming a complete person with an individual identity. Moreover, they give us a sense of security and a safe environment to flourish in.

You can read essay on my mother here .

We learn to socialize through our families only and develop our intellect. Studies show that people who live with their families tend to be happier than ones living alone. They act as your rock in times of trouble.

Families are the only ones who believe in you when the whole world doubts you. Similarly, when you are down and out, they are the first ones to cheer you up. Certainly, it is a true blessing to have a positive family by your side.

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Pillars of Strength

My family has been always by my side in ups and downs. They have taught me how to be a better person. My family consists of four siblings and my parents. We also have a pet dog that is no less than our family.

Within each family member, lies my strength. My mother is my strength as I can always count on her when I need a shoulder to cry on. She believes in me more than any other person. She is the backbone of our family. My father is someone who will always hide away his troubles for the sake of his family.

In short, I will forever be indebted to my family for all they have done for me. I cannot imagine my life without them. They are my first teachers and my first friends.

They are responsible for creating a safe and secure environment for me at home. I can share everything with my family as they never judge one another. We believe in the power of love above everything and that drives us to help each other to become better human beings.

FAQs on Family

Q.1 Why are families important?

A.1 Families are important because they nurture and develop us. They make us happy and give us the chance to become better human beings. Families enhance your confidence and make you believe in yourself.

Q.2 How do families act as pillars of strength?

A.2 Families are the pillars of strength because they give us the courage to face the world. They are always there when we need them. Even in the loneliest of times, families make us feel better.

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मेरा परिवार पर निबंध

Essay on My Family in Hindi: एक छत के नीचे रहने वाले कई व्यक्तियों का समूह जिनके बीच खून का संबंध होता है, उसी को परिवार कहा जाता है। लेकिन असल परिवार वही होता है, जिनमें एक दूसरे के प्रति प्रेम, लगाव और समर्पण की भावना होती हैं।

परिवार में सदस्यों की संख्या के आधार पर इसके कई प्रकार होते हैं। परिवार को एकल परिवार और संयुक्त परिवार में विभाजित किया गया है। एकल परिवार में सदस्यों की संख्या कम होती है जबकि संयुक्त परिवार में दो से अधिक पीढ़ी निवास करते हैं।

दोनों ही तरह के परिवार का अपना-अपना महत्व है। विद्यालयों में अक्सर बच्चों को परिवार का महत्व बताने के लिए उन्हें निबंध लिखने दिया जाता है।

इसलिए इस लेख में मेरा परिवार निबंध (Mera Parivar Essay in Hindi) लेकर आए हैं। यह निबन्ध अलग अलग शब्द सीमा में लिखे गए है, जिससे विद्यार्थियों को निबंध लेखन में सहायता मिले।

वर्तमान विषयों पर हिंदी में निबंध संग्रह तथा हिंदी के महत्वपूर्ण निबंध पढ़ने के लिए यहां  क्लिक करें।

मेरा परिवार पर निबंध (Essay on My Family in Hindi)

मेरा परिवार पर निबंध 100 शब्दों में.

हर एक व्यक्ति के जीवन में सबसे पहले उसका परिवार ही महत्व रखता है। क्योंकि परिवार से ही हर व्यक्ति जुड़ा हुआ है। जीवन के अंत समय तक केवल परिवार ही साथ देता है।

हमारे सुख दुख में खड़ा होने वाला हमारा परिवार ही होता है और हर कोई अपने परिवार के लिए ही मेहनत करता है। मेरा परिवार भी ऐसा ही छोटा सा प्यारा परिवार है, जिसमें मेरे माता-पिता और मेरे भाई बहन के अतिरिक्त मेरे दादा दादी रहते हैं।

हमारे परिवार में हमारे चाचा चाची भी है लेकिन वह गांव में रहते हैं। छुट्टियों में हम अपने पूरे परिवार से मिलते हैं और एक साथ अच्छे पल बिताते हैं। लंबे समय के बाद अपने भाई बहनों से मिलने का एक अलग ही उत्साह रहता है।

हम एक साथ खूब खेलते कूदते हैं, दादी के साथ बैठकर कहानियां सुनते हैं। मेरे परिवार का हर एक सदस्य घर के विकास में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है।

मेरा परिवार पर निबंध 150 शब्दों में

परिवार वह होता है, जहां पर एक घर में माता-पिता, दादा दादी, चाचा चाचा, भाई बहन एक साथ रहते हैं। एक दूसरे के प्रति प्रेम, चिंता, लगाव और समर्पण का भाव रखते हैं। परिवार में सदस्यों की संख्या निश्चित नहीं होती है।

सदस्यों की संख्या के आधार पर परिवार को भी कई भागों में बांटा गया है, जिसमें से एक प्रकार संयुक्त परिवार का आता है। संयुक्त परिवार में माता-पिता, दादा दादी, चाचा चाची और अपने भाई बहन के साथ ही चचेरे भाई-बहन भी रहते हैं।

मेरा परिवार भी संयुक्त परिवार के श्रेणी में ही आता है, जिसमें मेरे माता-पिता, मेरे दादा दादी और मेरे तीन भाई बहन हैं। मेरे परिवार की खासियत यह है कि यह संयुक्त परिवार होने के बावजूद सब एक दूसरे के साथ मिलजुल कर रहते हैं, एक दूसरे की चिंता करते हैं, समस्याओं में एक दूसरे की मदद करते हैं।

हम पूरा परिवार छुट्टियों में घूमने के लिए जाते हैं। पूरे परिवार के साथ यात्रा का एक अलग ही आनंद आता है। न केवल यात्रा बल्कि हर त्योहार भी पूरे परिवार के साथ मनाने में ही आनंद आता है।

मेरे परिवार में बड़े बुजुर्ग भी हैं और छोटे बड़े बुजुर्गों की इज्जत करते हैं, उन्हें सम्मान देते हैं। हमारे बड़े बुजुर्ग भी हमें मार्गदर्शित करते हैं। वे जीवन के हर एक अनुभवों से गुजर चुके हैं, जिसके कारण जीवन में कुछ भी समस्या आती है तो हम अपने दादा दादी से सलाह लेते हैं।

इस तरह मेरा परिवार विभिन्न रंग वाले फूलों से भरे बाग की तरह है, जहां हर एक सदस्य का एक समान महत्व है।

मेरा परिवार पर निबंध 200 शब्दों में

परिवार प्यार का दूसरा नाम और हमारी व्यक्तिगत पहचान है। परिवार हमें ईश्वर की तरफ से मिला हुआ वरदान है। हमें जिंदगी के मूल संस्कार और आचार – विचार परिवार से ही प्राप्त होते है। परिवार के साये के तले हम खुद को सुरक्षित महसूस करते है।

मेरा परिवार बहुत छोटा है। मेरे परिवार में दादा, दादी, माता, पिता और मेरी एक बड़ी बहन है। मेरे दादा की खुद की एक किराने की दुकान है। मेरी दादी जी घर में रहकर पूजा पाठ करती है।

मेरे पिता एक मल्टीनेशनल कंपनी में जॉब करते है। मेरी माता घर में रहकर कुशलता से घर का काम करती है और साथ साथ हमें पढ़ाती भी है। मेरी बड़ी बहन दसवीं कक्षा में पढ़ाई करती है।

रात का खाना हम सब मिलकर खाते हैं। खाने के टेबल पर हम दिन में हुई घटनाओं को एक दूसरे के साथ शेयर करते हैं। सोने से पहले मेरे दादाजी मुझे कहानियां सुनाते हैं और साथ-साथ जिंदगी जीने का मार्गदर्शन भी देते है। हम लोग सप्ताह में एक बार साथ में पिकनिक जरूर जाते है।

परंपरा, प्यार और एकता के दम पर बना मेरा यह परिवार दुनिया का सबसे आदर्श परिवार है। मेरे परिवार को दुनिया की कोई भी ताकत तोड़ नहीं सकती।

परिवार हमें अच्छा आचरण सिखाता है, जो हमारी जिंदगी में बहुत ही अहम भूमिका निभाता है। सच में मेरे पास एक अद्भुत और प्यार भरा परिवार है और इसके लिए मैं ईश्वर का ऋणी हूं।

• संयुक्त परिवार पर निबंध
• माता पिता पर निबंध

मेरा परिवार पर निबंध 500 शब्दों में

जीवन में परिवार का बहुत महत्व है। परिवार अगर अच्छा हो तो जीवन बहुत ही अच्छे से गुजरता है। जिस तरीके से एक बाग में भाती भाती के फूल एक साथ खुशबू फैलाते हैं। ठीक परिवार में भी अलग-अलग सदस्य अपना अलग-अलग महत्व रखते हैं और मकान को घर बनाते हैं।

परिवार वह होता है, जिसमें एक दंपती के अतिरिक्त कई सदस्य रहते हैं। जिस परिवार में माता-पिता, बच्चे, दादी-दादा, चाचा-चाची रहते हो ऐसे परिवार को संयुक्त परिवार कहा जाता है।

बात करू मैं अपने परिवार की तो मेरा परिवार संयुक्त परिवार है। मेरे परिवार में मेरे माता-पिता के अतिरिक्त मेरा एक-भाई, दादा-दादी, चाचा-चाचा और दो चचेरे भाई-बहन हैं।

मैं अपने आपको बहुत खुशनसीब समझता हूं कि मेरा जन्म ऐसे संयुक्त परिवार के भीतर हुआ, जिसमें हर एक सदस्य मेरा बहुत ख्याल रखते हैं। मेरा परिवार न केवल मेरा ख्याल रहता है बल्कि जीवन के हर एक कठिनाई में सब मिलकर मेरा साथ देते हैं।

परिवार में हर एक सदस्यों के बीच एकता है। कोई भी अगर किसी भी समस्या से गुजरता है तो एक दूसरे से अपनी समस्या साझा करते हुए उसे हल करने का प्रयत्न करते हैं।

परिवार में बड़ों का महत्व

परिवार में बड़े बुजुर्गों का बहुत ही महत्व रहता है। परिवार में अगर बड़ों का महत्व न हो तो परिवार के छोटे या बच्चे जीवन के कई महत्वपूर्ण मूल्यों को समझने से वंचित रह जाते हैं।

परिवार में बड़े बुजुर्ग अगर समझदार होते हैं तो बच्चों को भी सही राह दिखाते हैं। उनके पास जीवन की हर एक चीज का अनुभव होता है, जिसके कारण वह छोटे को उनके जीवन में आने वाली समस्याओं से उन्हें आगाह करते हैं, समस्याओं से लड़ने की हिम्मत देते हैं।

न केवल शिक्षा के मामले में बल्कि परिवार के बड़े बुजुर्ग बच्चों के मनोरंजन में भी महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं। दादा-दादी बच्चों को कहानी सुनाते हुए उनका मनोरंजन करते हैं।

मेरे परिवार में एकता

मेरा परिवार संयुक्त परिवार होने के बावजूद परिवार के हर एक सदस्यों के बीच गहरा रिश्ता है। सब मिलजुल के एक साथ रहते हैं, एक दूसरे की मदद करते हैं। मां और चाची एक दूसरे की मदद करते हुए खाना बनाती है। घर के हर एक काम में मां चाची की मदद करती हैं।

घर की आर्थिक स्थिति में पिताजी और चाचाजी दोनों ही एक समान भूमिका निभाते हैं। घर में किसी एक सदस्य की सफलता पूरे परिवार की सफलता मानी जाती है और हम मिलजुलकर एक दूसरे की सफलता का आनंद लेते हैं।

त्योहार के समय पूरे परिवार के साथ बहुत ही आनंद आता है। अपने चचेरे भाई बहनों के साथ हर एक त्यौहार को मनाने का एक अलग ही आनंद देता है।

परिवार में एक दूसरे के प्रति प्यार की भावना

परिवार में एक से अधिक सदस्य होते हैं और वह हर एक दूसरे की चिंता करते हैं। मेरे परिवार में हर सदस्य एक दूसरे से बहुत प्यार करता है, एक दूसरे की सुरक्षा के लिए किसी से भी लड़ने को तैयार हो जाते हैं।

परिवार का हर एक सदस्य एक दूसरे के लिए सुरक्षा कवच के रूप में खड़ा रहता है। परिवार का हर सदस्य दूसरों से पहले खुद समस्या का सामना करना चाहते हैं। वे एक दूसरे की चिंता करते हैं। घर में अगर मेरी तबीयत खराब हो जाती है तो मेरा पूरा परिवार चिंतित रहता है।

चिंता का यह भाव परिवार के हर एक सदस्य के चेहरे पर नजर आता है। जीवन के मुश्किल समय में ही परिवार का महत्व पता चलता है। क्योंकि जीवन के हर एक राह पर केवल परिवार ही साथ देने के लिए खडा रहता है।

जीवन में कई लोगों से रिश्ते बनते हैं लेकिन परिवार जितना गहराई किसी भी रिश्ते में नहीं होता। जीवन के शुरुआत से लेकर जीवन के अंत समय तक पारिवारिक हमारे साथ रहता है।

हर एक व्यक्ति के लिए उसका परिवार सबसे ज्यादा महत्व रखता है। वह जीवन में कुछ भी करता है तो अपने परिवार के लिए ही करता है।

कोई व्यक्ति खुद से पहले अपने परिवार के बारे में सोचता है। अपने परिवार के लिए ही वह जीवन में सफल बनना चाहता है ताकि वह अपने परिवार को एक अच्छा जीवन दे सके।

मेरा परिवार पर निबंध 600 शब्दों में

किसी ने खूब कहा है कि, “रोटी कमाना कोई बड़ी बात नहीं, लेकिन परिवार के साथ रोटी खाना बहुत बड़ी बात है”। परिवार ईश्वर की देन है क्योंकि हम अपने परिवार को नहीं सुन सकते। एक आदर्श परिवार मिलना हमारे लिए भाग्यशाली की बात है।

जैसे पूरी दुनिया में घर से सुरक्षित कोई जगह नहीं है, उसी तरह कोई भी व्यक्ति परिवार से बेहतर नहीं हो सकता। व्यक्ति का पहला विद्यालय उनका परिवार ही है। क्योंकि यहीं से उनको मूल संस्कार प्राप्त होते हैं। परिवार एक पेड़ की तरह है।

परिवार में हर सदस्य की भूमिका

मेरा परिवार एक आदर्श और खुशहाल परिवार है। मेरे परिवार में दादा-दादी, माताजी, पिताजी, चाचा, चाची, चाची के दो बेटे और मेरी बहन इस तरह मिलाकर हम 10 सदस्य साथ रहते हैं। मेरा परिवार एक संयुक्त परिवार है।

मेरे दादा और दादी घर में सबसे बड़े और बुजुर्ग व्यक्ति है। परिवार के सभी लोग उनका आदर और सम्मान करते हैं। दादा आर्मी में थे और अभी रिटायर्ड जीवन बिता रहे हैं। दादा घर में बागबानी करते हैं और घर के छोटे बड़े कामों में हाथ बताते हैं। दादी भी हर काम में उनका साथ देती है।

रात को दादा सोने से पहले सभी बच्चों को कहानियां सुनाते हैं और साथ-साथ अच्छा शिक्षण भी देते हैं। परिवार के सभी सदस्य कोई भी कार्य करने से पहले दादा और दादी की राय जरूर लेते हैं।

मेरे पिताजी बैंक में नौकरी करते हैं और माताजी घर में पूरा दिन काम करती रहती है। मेरी माताजी को नए नए पकवान बनाने का बहुत शौक है। घर के सभी सदस्य उनके खाने की तारीफ करते रहते हैं। उसके अलावा माताजी घर के बच्चों को पढ़ाती भी है।

मेरी बड़ी बहन कॉलेज में स्नातक की पढ़ाई करती है और मेरे चाचा और चाची एक मल्टी नेशन कंपनी में जॉब करते हैं। उनके दोनों बेटे हायर सेकेंडरी में पढ़ाई करते है।

सुबह 10:00 बजे तक सब लोग अपने काम के लिए घर से निकल जाते हैं और 6:00 बजे तक सब लोग घर में वापस आ जाते हैं।

मैं घर में सबसे छोटा हूं। इसलिए सभी लोग मुझे बेहद प्यार करते है। किसी भी चीज को लेकर मुझे मना नहीं करते। रात के समय सभी सदस्य मिलकर खाना खाते हैं। उस समय हम हमारे दिन में हुई घटनाओं को परिवार के सदस्य के साथ शेयर करते हैं।

किसी टॉपिक को लेकर भी कई बार चर्चा भी करते है। पूरे दिन में यही समय है, जिसके लिए मैं इंतजार करता रहता हूं क्योंकि इस समय में मेरे परिवार के काफी नजदीक होता हूं।

परिवार का महत्व

मेरे परिवार में अनुशासन और शिष्टाचार का बहुत महत्व है। घर के सभी लोग अपनी अपनी जिम्मेदारी खुद निभाते हैं।

इसलिए तो इतना बड़ा परिवार होने के बावजूद भी सभी कार्य समय अनुसार होते हैं और किसी को किसी भी प्रकार की परेशानी नहीं रहती। चाहे बड़े त्यौहार हो या छोटी जन्मदिन की पार्टी सब लोग साथ में रहकर ही खुशियां मनाते हैं।

अगर किसी को कोई भी प्रकार की तकलीफ हो तो साथ मिलकर उसे हल करते हैं। इतना बड़ा परिवार होने के कारण छोटे-छोटे झगड़े तो होते रहते हैं लेकिन उसे शांति और संयम से मिलकर सुलझा भी देते हैं।

मेरा परिवार परंपरा, विनम्रता, सहानुभूति और एकता के ठोस नीम पर खड़ा है। जीवन का शारीरिक, आर्थिक और बौद्धिक विकास के लिए परिवार ही जिम्मेदार होता है।

परिवार से ही हमें व्यक्तिगत पहचान मिलती है। सच में मेरे पास एक अद्भुत परिवार है। मेरा दिल और आत्मा हमेशा इस घर में मेरे परिवार के साथ ही होते है। मेरा परिवार जीवन का एक सच्चा मार्गदर्शक है।

हमने यहां पर मेरा परिवार निबंध हिंदी (Essay on My Family in Hindi) शेयर किया है। उम्मीद करते हैं कि आपको यह निबंध पसंद आया होगा, इसे आगे शेयर जरूर करें। आपको यह निबन्ध कैसा लगा, हमें कमेंट बॉक्स में जरूर बताएं।

दादी माँ पर निबंध

मेरे दादाजी पर निबंध

मेरी माँ पर निबंध

मेरे पिता पर निबंध

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Do American family names make sense?

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd Edition

With over 10,000 new entries, the Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd Edition is a major new edition of the standard reference work on American family name origins. It consists of 5 volumes.

• By Peter McClure
• April 12 th 2024

Do names really mean anything, even when they seem to? Individuals in present day America called Smith, Jackson, Washington , or Redhead are not usually smiths, sons of Jack, residents in Washington, or red-haired. The disconnect between sense and usage in these particular names is mainly the result of hereditary surnaming back in England and Scotland, but this is not its only source. Names change their shapes, get borrowed into different cultures, and are sometimes re-interpreted to mean something other than what they originally meant. The frozen food company, Birds Eye, took its brand name from the founder’s surname, Clarence Frank Birdseye II of Montclair, New Jersey. His family had migrated from England to Connecticut in the seventeenth century, and the name’s meaning as a nickname looks obvious. But when it is traced back in English historical records, Birdseye turns out to be a habitational name, an altered form of the Lancashire gentry surname Bardsley , which migrated to Buckinghamshire, England, in the fifteenth century and was simplified there from the sixteenth century onward to Bardsey , Berdsey , Burdsey , and Birdseye .

The underlying cause for the disconnect is that names, unlike words, don’t have to stay meaningful in order to do their job of identifying individuals or groups of people. In fact, most American family names make no sense at all today and it is fascinating to uncover their original meanings and what they tell us about the history of the people who bear them. Hereditary surnames are especially vulnerable to changes in pronunciation that obscure their original senses. Starbuck , for example, seems to be an altered form of Tarbuck , which is recorded in the thirteenth century as the surname of the family who were lords of Tarbock in Lancashire, England. In the 1630s, Edward Starbuck, a coloniser from Derbyshire, England, set up a whaling company on Nantucket Island. Herman Melville borrowed the surname for the chief mate of the whaling ship Pequod in his novel Moby Dick to give his incredible story an appearance of local veracity. It is this fictional character that the coffee chain is arbitrarily named for.

Absence of sense enables names to migrate easily from person to person and into other languages, where they can be further mangled or re-interpreted, nowhere more prolifically than in the United States. American family names have a unique diversity, the living evidence of a country founded on colonization, forced transportation (especially of West Africans), and influxes of refugees and economic migrants from across the globe. The latest edition of the Dictionary of American Family Names explains over 80,000 of them and includes 35 introductory essays written by experts from countries across the world.

Names as gateways into world history are full of surprises. Trump is a surname from Bavaria in Germany, where in medieval times the now obsolete word trumpe , “drum,” was adopted as a name for a drummer. (Donald Trump’s Scottish connection is on his mother’s side.) Biden probably derives from the place called Baydon in Wiltshire, England, and has been a family name in neighbouring Hampshire since the early fourteenth century. (Joe Biden’s Irish connection is on his mother’s side.) Mancini is from Italian mancino , a nickname for a left-handed person. Wang is chiefly Chinese, from a Romanized spelling of Mandarin and Cantonese words of many senses, including “king, royal” and “yellow, gold.”

Some family names have been created in America itself, where individuals whose own culture had no tradition of surnaming found themselves legally required to have one. Migrants from Muslim countries and from parts of the Indian subcontinent have commonly opted for one of their own personal names. The Dictionary explains that the surname Abdullah , with over 8,000 bearers in the 2010 US census, is an Arabic personal name ‘Abdullāh , “servant of God.” Murthy , with 1,268 bearers in 2010, is from southwest India, where it is a personal name from the Sanskrit murti , “manifestation, image,” that of one of the gods, Rama or Krishna.

Among Native Americans, a different solution was to use their personal name in an English translation. The Cheyenne Mo’ohnah’evaoo’etse , “Elk stands with his wife,” refers to the habit of elks standing shoulder to shoulder, and was Americanized as the surname Elkshoulder . The most common American surname actually in a Native American language is Begay , with 17,533 bearers in the 2010 census. It is an Anglicized spelling of the Navajo word biye’ , “his son,” which was originally part of a longer personal name, coming after the father’s name. It was imposed on Navajos by white officials, who mistook it for a surname. Some Native Americans adopted the surname of a colonial administrator. Abeyta is a Hispanic surname mostly found among the Pueblos of New Mexico, where in the 1690s a Spaniard, Diego de Abeytia (or de Beitia), was involved in its recolonization. His surname referred to a place called Beitia in Biscay, Basque Country, in northern Spain.

But most Native Americans assimilated to Anglo-American culture by doing what most of the freed slaves of West African heritage did­—borrowing an existing, commonplace surname like Smith or Johnson . An alternative strategy favored by African Americans was to take the surname of an admired figure, such as Lincoln, Jefferson, Jackson , or Washington . The Dictionary reveals time and again that the Englishness of an American surname is not a safe guide to the ethnicity or heritage of its bearers. Immigrants, too, often adapted to their new country through the translation or assimilation an existing non-English name into an English near-equivalent. Yet more sources of Smith are Dutch Smit , German and Jewish Schmidt , and Slavic Koval . Dutch Timmerman was sometimes translated into the English Carpenter , French Boulanger into Baker , and German Goldwasser into Goldwater .

The Ashkenazic Jewish name Kaplan , from German Kaplan or Polish kapłan , “chaplain, curate,” was already a translation of Cohen , from Hebrew kohen , “priest,” before it was assimilated in the American composer’s family to Copland , an English habitational name from either of two northern English place-names. Assimilated name-forms have created countless similar examples of misleading appearances. Sharkey is usually Irish, a shortened, Anglicized form of the Gaelic Ó Searcaigh , “descendant of Searcach,” from a nickname meaning “beloved,” but it is also an American garbling of French Chartier “carter.”

Family histories can resolve some of the uncertainties. Morton looks English or Scottish, a habitational name from one of the places so named, and it often is . George Morton of Nottinghamshire, England, was one of the Mayflower pilgrim fathers.But, as the Dictionary explains, the name has several other origins as anAmericanization of Swedish, Finnish, French, and Jewish names. John Morton, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, had a Finnish grandfather called Martti Marttinen— “Martin Martin’s son”— who moved to Sweden, where his name was Scandinavianized as Mårten Mårtensson ,pronounced Mortenson , and then to America, where his surname was shortened to Morton .

Another way in which the Dictionary disambiguates the origins of a family name is to note the forenames associated with it in US telephone directories. Lee , with nearly 700,000 bearers in the 2010 census, is the standout instance of an English habitational name that was re-purposed to assimilate names from other languages. They include one each from Irish and Norwegian and six from Romanized forms of Chinese and other Southeast Asian languages in Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, and Myanmar. The surname is famous as that of a Shropshire family that migrated from England to Virginia in the early seventeenth century and whose descendants were prominent in the American Revolution and the Civil War. But some of its forenames in America—Young, Sang, Jae, Jong, Jung, Sung, Yong, Kyung, Seung, Dong, Kwang, Myung­—alert us to other histories, of later migrations from Southeast Asia.

Is it ever safe to take an American family name at face value? Often yes, even if all you can be sure of is that the name, whatever its original sense, belongs to a specific group of people. But, as you have seen from the names I’ve picked out for discussion, appearances can be very deceptive.

Featured image by Joshua Hoehne via Unsplash .

Dr Peter McClure is Acting Chief Editor of the Dictionary of American Family Names (2nd edition, 2022) and co-editor of the Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland (2016). He has published widely on the history and etymology of English and Scottish first names and surnames, and is Honorary Professor of Name-Studies, Institute for Name-Studies, University of Nottingham, England, and Honorary Research Fellow, University of Hull, England.

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मम गृहम संस्कृत निबंध। Sanskrit Essay on My house : मम कुटुम्बे चत्वारः सभ्याः विद्यन्ते - मम पिता, मम माता, मम अनुजा च इति त्रयः सभ्याः माम् विहाय। मम पिता श्रीविनय-पाटणकरः निवृत्तः प्राध्यापकः। जननी मे श्रीमती विनीता अपि निवृत्ता प्राध्यापिका, परम् सा अधुना सम्पूर्णम् गृहकार्यम् अनुतिष्ठति। अहम् दशम्याम् कक्ष्यायाम् अध्ययनम् करोमि।

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Guest Essay

Some Words Feel Truer in Spanish

By Natalia Sylvester

Ms. Sylvester is the author of the forthcoming children’s book “A Maleta Full of Treasures” (“La Maleta de Tesoros”).

My earliest relationship with language was defined by rules. As an immigrant who came to this country from Peru at age 4, I spent half of my days in kindergarten occupied with learning the rules of the English language. There was the tricky inconsistency of pronunciation to navigate and, once I learned to speak it, the challenge of translating what I’d learned into reading skills.

At home, my mom would often create games to help my sister and me preserve our Spanish and improve our grammar. Driving around our neighborhood in Miami, she’d point at a traffic light, hold up four fingers and say, “Se-ma-fo-ro — on which syllable do you put the accent?”

Each language had its defined space: English in school, Spanish at home. But as my parents became more fluent (and my sister and I more dominant) in English, the boundaries became blurred. Being bilingual empowered us to break barriers beyond the rules and definitions attached to words. Some things were simply untranslatable, because they spoke to this new space we were living in — within, between and around language. We were making a new home here, same as so many immigrants who end up shaping language as much as it shapes us.

It became evident as the phrase “Cómo se dice?” or “How do you say?” became a constant in my home. Sometimes, it’d be my parents who asked, “How do you say” followed by a word like “sobremesa” or “ganas.” It seemed simple enough in theory, but proved nearly impossible for us to translate without elaborating using full sentences or phrases. After all, to have a word to describe a long conversation that keeps you at the table and extends a meal, you’d have to value the concept enough to name it. Some ideas are so embedded in Latin American and Spanish cultures that they exist implicitly. Of course “ganas” can be something you feel but also give, and be at once more tame yet more powerful than “desire.” (If you know, you know.)

Other times, it’d be my sister and I who were curious about a word’s Spanish counterpart. Was there really no differentiating in Spanish between the fingers (dedos) on our hands, and those on our feet we call toes? When we wanted to say we were excited about something, the word “emocionada” seemed to fall short of capturing our specific, well, emotion. Sometimes we would blank on a word. But sometimes, we would find that the perfect word isn’t necessarily in the language we’re speaking.

What I’m describing, of course, has its own word: code switching. The act of shifting from one language or dialect to another, particularly based on social context, is often framed as something that so-called minorities do to fit into more mainstream spaces. It’s true that code switching can be a form of assimilation, a way of shielding ourselves from the prejudices rooted in racism, classism and xenophobia that can arise when we freely express our culture and language in spaces not designed to embrace them. But what I seldom see discussed is how code switching isn’t solely a reactionary response to feeling unwelcome. Within our own communities, it can signal comfort and belonging.

Take the Spanish word “maleta,” or “suitcase” in English. This year, I was at a writing conference and met up with two Mexican American authors, one of whom brought her suitcase to the venue because she had already checked out of the hotel. We walked the halls and offered to help with her maleta, making several jokes and references to it, but never once using the word “suitcase,” despite speaking mainly in English.

This was an entirely natural and unspoken decision. There are some words that simply feel truer in Spanish than they do in English. I call these home words and heart words because I associate them with the place I most grew up using them: at home, among family. Though the words might share a literal definition with their translation, one version carries emotional depth that enriches its meaning. To code switch this way among friends implies we share not only a language, but an intimate understanding of where we come from.

A suitcase is for clothes and possessions when someone travels, but to me, a maleta meant family had arrived from Peru, carrying flavors, textures and memories of my birthplace. Language is rooted in context, which is another way of saying that language is driven by memory. In this way, what we do or don’t choose to translate is another way of telling stories about our past.

Last year, a study on the specific way that Miamians use direct Spanish translations to form English phrases called the practice an emerging dialect. It’s a form of borrowing between languages that results in what is known as calques. For decades, expressions like “get down from the car” and “super hungry,” which are translated from Spanish, have made their way into regional speech, even in the case of non-Spanish speakers.

When I shared the article on social media, my DMs were flooded by friends and family — not only in Miami but also in the Rio Grande Valley in Texas and in Southern California — who joked that they’ve been using these phrases since they were children, and their parents had, too. The novelty was not in their usage but in their validation (whether or not we sought that validation). My friends and I grew up being told to speak a certain way and respect the rules of both languages. We, in turn, didn’t so much break the rules as we simply played with them, swirling bits of English and Spanish together until it resembled something new yet familiar, our fingerprints proudly planted in its mess.

This is one of my greatest joys as a writer. I love language not only for all it can do but also for all it can’t and all the space it leaves in the gaps for creation. It is empowering that something as supposedly fixed as the meaning of a word or phrase is actually alive and evolving. It means we don’t have to lose parts of ourselves to assimilation; we can expand language to include the full breadth of our experiences.

Words are just sounds and letters until we collectively give them meaning through story. When we use language to connect, it’s one of the most beautiful things that makes us human.

Natalia Sylvester is the author of the forthcoming children’s book “A Maleta Full of Treasures” (“La Maleta de Tesoros”).

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Sanskrit Names of Family Relations

Learn Sanskrit Names of Family Relations along with English and Hindi meaning for better understanding.

In Sanskrit सम्बन्धसूचकाः शब्दाः (sambandhasūcakāḥ śabdāḥ) means list of Family Relations.

This list is very helpful for students and newbies interested in learning Sanskrit.

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This post contains essay on My Family in Sanskrit with translation in English and Hindi. This can be referenced by Sanskrit students or anyone interested in learning and writing basic Sanskrit sentences. 

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This post contains Short Picture Description of Family in Sanskrit with translation in English and Hindi. This can be referenced by Sanskrit students or anyone interested in learning and writing basic Sanskrit sentences.

This post contains Basic Dialogue Writing on Family in Sanskrit with translation in English and Hindi. This can be referenced by Sanskrit students or anyone interested in learning and writing basic Sanskrit sentences.

Father – जनकः

In Sanskrit, Father is called as जनकः (janakaḥ) and  पिता  in Hindi.

Mother – जननी

In Sanskrit, Mother is called as जननी (jananī) and  माता  in Hindi.

Son – पुत्रः

In Sanskrit, Son is called as पुत्रः (putraḥ) and बेटा in Hindi.

Daughter – पुत्री

In Sanskrit, Daughter is called as पुत्री (putrī) and बेटी in Hindi.

Paternal Grandfather – पितामहः

In Sanskrit, Paternal Grandfather is called as पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) and दादा in Hindi.

Paternal Grandmother – पितामही

In Sanskrit, Paternal Grandmother is called as पितामही (pitāmahī) and दादी in Hindi.

Paternal great grandfather – प्रपितामहः

In Sanskrit, Paternal great grandfather is called as प्रपितामहः (prapitāmahaḥ) and परदादा in Hindi.

Paternal great grandmother – प्रपितामही

In Sanskrit, Paternal great grandmother is called as प्रपितामही (prapitāmahī) and परदादी in Hindi.

Maternal Grandfather – मातामहः

In Sanskrit, Maternal Grandfather is called as मातामहः (mātāmahaḥ) and नाना in Hindi.

Maternal Grandmother – मातामही

In Sanskrit, Maternal Grandmother is called as मातामही (mātāmahī) and नानी in Hindi.

Maternal great grandfather – प्रमातामहः

In Sanskrit, Maternal great grandfather is called as प्रमातामहः (pramātāmahaḥ) and परनाना in Hindi.

Maternal great grandmother – मातामही

In Sanskrit, Maternal great grandmother is called as प्रमातामही (pramātāmahī) and परनानी in Hindi.

Grandson – पौत्रः

In Sanskrit, Grandson is called as पौत्रः (pautraḥ) and पोता in Hindi.

Granddaughter – पौत्री

In Sanskrit, Granddaughter is called as पौत्री (pautrī) and पोती in Hindi.

Brother – भ्राता

In Sanskrit, Brother is called as भ्राता (bhrātā) and भाई in Hindi.

Sister – भगिनी

In Sanskrit, Sister is called as भगिनी (bhaginī) and बहन in Hindi.

Younger Brother – अनुजः

In Sanskrit, Younger Brother is called as अनुजः (anujaḥ) and छोटा भाई in Hindi.

Younger Sister – अनुजा

In Sanskrit, Younger Sister is called as अनुजा (anujā) and छोटी बहन in Hindi.

Elder Brother – अग्रजः

In Sanskrit, Elder Brother is called as अग्रजः (agrajaḥ) and बड़ा भाई in Hindi.

Elder Sister – अग्रजा

In Sanskrit, Elder Sister is called as अग्रजा (agrajā) and बड़ी बहन in Hindi.

Paternal Uncle – पितृव्यः

In Sanskrit, Paternal Uncle is called as पितृव्यः (pitṛvyaḥ) and चाचा in Hindi.

Paternal Aunt – पितृव्या

In Sanskrit, Paternal Aunt is called as पितृव्या (pitṛvyā) and चाची in Hindi.

Maternal Uncle – मातुलः

In Sanskrit, Maternal Uncle is called as मातुलः (mātulaḥ) and मामा in Hindi.

Maternal Aunt – मातुलानी

In Sanskrit, Maternal Aunt is called as मातुलानी (mātulānī) and मामी in Hindi.

Father-in-law – श्वशुरः

In Sanskrit, Father-in-Law is called as श्वशुरः (śvaśuraḥ) and ससुर in Hindi.

Mother-in-law – श्वश्रूः

In Sanskrit, Mother-in-law is called as श्वश्रूः (śvaśrūḥ) and सास in Hindi.

Brother-in-law (Sister’s husband) – आवुत्तः

In Sanskrit, Brother-in-law (Sister’s husband) is called as आवुत्तः (āvuttaḥ) and बहनोई in Hindi.

Sister-in-law (Brother’s wife) – भ्रातृजाया

In Sanskrit, Sister-in-law (Brother’s wife) is called as भ्रातृजाया (bhrātṛjāyā) and भाभी in Hindi.

Son-in-law – जामाता

In Sanskrit, Son-in-law is called as जामाता (jāmātā) and दामाद in Hindi.

Daughter-in-law – स्नुषा | पुत्रवधू

In Sanskrit, Daughter-in-law is called as स्नुषा (snuṣā) or पुत्रवधू (putravadhū) and बहू in Hindi.

Nephew (Brother’s son) – भ्रातृपुत्रः

In Sanskrit, Nephew (Brother’s son) is called as भ्रातृपुत्रः (bhrātṛputraḥ) and भतीजा in Hindi.

Nephew (Sister’s son) – भागिनेयः

In Sanskrit, Nephew (Sister’s son) is called as भागिनेयः (bhāgineyaḥ) and भांजा in Hindi.

Sister-in-law (Husband’s sister) – ननान्दृ

In Sanskrit, Sister-in-law (Husband’s sister) is called as ननान्दृ (nanāndṛ) and ननंद in Hindi.

Vehicle Names in Sanskrit

Occupation Names

Weeks Months and Seasons in Sanskrit

School Items

Antonyms in Sanskrit

Colour names in Sanskrit

Flower names in Sanskrit

Animal names in Sanskrit

Synonyms in Sanskrit

Rashis Nakshatras and Grahas

Food Grain Names

Human Body Parts Name in Sanskrit

Numbers in Sanskrit

Sport Names

Names of Shapes

Bird names in Sanskrit

Ornament names in Sanskrit

Household Items in Sanskrit

Fruits Name in Sanskrit

General words in Sanskrit

What is pati and patni in Sanskrit

Some words in Sanskrit for Husband include पति (pati), भर्तृ (bhartṛ) & कान्त​ (kānta) and for Wife include पत्नी (patnī), भार्या (bhāryā) and कान्ता (kāntā). Hope this helps.

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