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Essay on Personal Hygiene | Importance & Purpose of Personal Hygiene

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Personal Hygiene is the practice of keeping oneself clean and free from germs and diseases. Personal Hygiene is very important for good health and to prevent illness. Practicing personal hygiene can help in preventing body odor, bad breath and other digestive disorders like constipation.

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The human body has various organs like the eyes, nose, ears, mouth and the reproductive organs which help in eliminating waste or toxins from our body. The tongue is designed to scrape off food particles stuck between the teeth, but it also collects bacteria and dead cells as well as other debris that stick within its crevices.

Essay On Personal Hygiene & Its Importance

Personal hygiene is keeping oneself clean by washing, brushing teeth, shaving etc. It is the responsibility of every person to maintain good personal hygiene for both physical and mental health. Maintaining good personal hygiene means keeping one’s surroundings and living conditions in a hygienic condition and preventing the spread of diseases which can be transmitted through unclean surroundings or through lack of personal cleanliness.

Personal Hygiene & Personality Development:

Personal hygiene can play a very important role in personality development. It is very significant for the person who wishes to be successful in his personal and social life. Personal hygiene helps to keep our minds free from worries of other persons’ germs, diseases etc., thereby making us happy and contented.

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On the other hand, seeing unhygienic persons gives us a feeling of disgust. As such, we conclude that if we keep ourselves clean and tidy, we can gain respect in the eyes of society and others will be pleased to meet us.

Importance of Personal Hygiene?

Personal hygiene gives us freedom from diseases and infections. When we keep ourselves clean there is no chance of bacteria, germs or virus multiplying in our bodies.

When we go out to meet persons for any purpose (whether it be work or pleasure) they may transmit their diseases through saliva, nasal discharges etc., which would otherwise get transmitted to us if we are not careful about our personal hygiene. It is therefore, the duty of every individual to maintain good personal hygiene for his own sake as well as that of other people.

Maintaining good personal hygiene is a very simple task but it needs regularity and perseverance. The body has natural means of cleansing itself in the form of skin, nails, mouth, teeth and bowels. These must be given proper attention in order that they may remain healthy and work properly.

The overall objective of hygiene is to make the conditions conducive for leading a healthy and fruitful life. The ultimate goal of personal hygiene is to ensure search and destroy the harmful microorganisms present on our body surfaces to the maximum extent possible.

The idea of keeping oneself clean has become very fashionable now-a-days. The personal hygienic products are available in the market are meant for every age group, whether it is a baby, an adult or an old person. Even if some basic hygiene measures are taken regularly by all persons it will lead to healthy living.

Benefits of Personal Hygiene

Regular personal hygiene can ensure a longer life. There are many people who have lived long lives despite having been very sick, simply because they maintained good personal hygiene. When we work or study along with maintaining good personal hygiene, the results will be better and quicker. The memory also improves if we maintain a clean body and mind.

Maintaining good personal hygiene also helps us to be more confident. If we look and feel clean and tidy, we will certainly be more confident than those who are not. Maintaining good personal hygiene is a social habit. If everybody practices it, there will be no need for any special regulation or supervision of public places by the local authorities.

The general impression about people who maintain good personal hygienic is that they are honest, clean and more cultured than the rest of the community. There will be no decrease in industrial production or efficiency of work due to their absence from offices or factories on account of sickness.

Hence, it can be seen that there are many benefits of maintaining good personal hygiene. It should become a habit to practice proper personal hygiene for prevention of many diseases, appearance and personality development.

Personal hygiene is a very important factor of modern life. It is the need of every individual to keep himself clean and tidy in all respects. The most common causes of lack of personal hygiene are: lack of time or energy, dullness etc., such that we do not feel like taking bath daily, brushing our teeth twice a day etc. These can be brought under control by proper planning and fixed timings for taking these measures as was advised in the beginning.

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Short Essay on Personal Hygiene For Class 1,2,3

As humans, we have all learned about personal hygiene from a young age. We are constantly reminded to wash our hands, brush our teeth, and take showers or baths regularly. However, the importance of personal hygiene goes beyond just being polite and looking presentable.

Maintaining good personal hygiene is crucial for our health and well-being. Our bodies are exposed to various bacteria and germs on a daily basis, and proper hygiene practices help protect us from getting sick. Washing our hands regularly with soap and water removes harmful bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms that can cause illnesses such as the flu or food poisoning.

In addition to preventing illness, personal hygiene also plays a significant role in maintaining good mental health. Poor personal hygiene can lead to feelings of embarrassment, low self-esteem, and even social isolation. On the other hand, practicing good personal hygiene can boost our confidence and improve our overall mood.

Personal hygiene is not just limited to taking care of ourselves physically; it also includes taking care of our surroundings. Keeping our living spaces clean and organized helps prevent the spread of germs and promotes a healthy environment. This is especially important during times of pandemic outbreaks, where maintaining a clean and hygienic environment can help prevent the spread of diseases.

Furthermore, personal hygiene habits are essential for preventing the spread of diseases to others. By practicing good hygiene practices such as covering our mouths when coughing or sneezing and disposing of used tissues properly, we can protect not only ourselves but also those around us.

It is also worth mentioning that personal hygiene habits are not just for our own benefit but also for the well-being of society as a whole. By practicing good hygiene, we contribute to building a healthier and cleaner community.

In conclusion, personal hygiene is not just about keeping up appearances; it is an essential aspect of maintaining good physical and mental health. By practicing good personal hygiene habits, we not only protect ourselves from illnesses but also contribute to creating a healthier and happier society. So, let’s continue to prioritize our personal hygiene and spread the importance of it to those around us. After all, staying clean and healthy is a win-win situation for everyone.

What is Personal Hygiene?

Personal hygiene is the practice of cleanliness that reduces the number of microorganisms on the body. It is important for general health and well-being to wash your hands after using the bathroom, before eating or preparing food, and after handling raw meat

What is healthy & hygiene?

Health is the state of being free from any disease, illness or abnormal condition. Hygiene means practices that are necessary to maintain health, cleanliness etc.

Why Personal hygiene is Important?

Personal hygiene is very important for a healthy and happy living. It helps us to maintain a clean body, mind & soul. If we practice personal hygiene regularly on daily basis then our life becomes full of happiness and joy from inside out side. What are the best ways to improve your mental health? How can I get help with depression or anxiety? How can I get help to deal with stress?

Essay on Personal Hygiene

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Health and Hygiene essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on health and hygiene.

In modern times, it has become so important to take care of one’s health and hygiene. With the rising population levels, pollution levels, emission of harmful gases, it has to be a priority for everyone to maintain their health and hygiene. The health and hygiene essay guides you the different ways into which a person should be aware of his/her health. 

Health And Hygiene Essay

For the human body, health is a positive state where every part of the mind and body is in harmony. Additionally, it is also functioning and balancing the other parts. Thus, in other words, when all parts of the body are functioning well, this physical well-being state of the human body is called health. It is well said and proved that a healthy person is someone who has a sound body and a sound mind. Health is one of the characteristics of life that helps a person live longer. 

According to WHO, health is a state of complete mental, spiritual, physical, and social well being and not only the absence of disease. If a person is in a good physical state and free from any diseases but is under constant stress, greed, tension, anger, etc, then that person is not healthy. 

Hygiene refers to good practices and rituals that prevent diseases and leads to good health. Thus, it mainly includes proper sewage disposal, cleanliness, and safe drinking water supply. So, it includes all the activities that are done for preserving and improving as well as maintaining sound health. 

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Good habits for Better Health and Hygiene

Nutritious food .

For good health, one needs to eat wholesome food. Some part of the food that we take in serves as fit to keep the body warm. While another part results in the flesh that helps in giving strength. One of the most nutritious food is considered as pure milk. There are many other things like vegetables that we generally take in order to have nutritious food. For a human body, a mixed diet is considered the best option. It should have an adequate amount of minerals, vitamins, and calories required to run our body. 

One of the major sources of good health and hygiene is pure water. Although it seems like a normal thing, water is one essential that makes up our body. Many people get sick because of drinking impure water. Also, it mostly happens in villages where people bathe, washcloths, and clean the cattles in the same water. Thus, when this water is used for drinking purposes, then it may result in hazardous health. 

Cleanliness

Cleanliness is one of the most important elements of good health. Thus, it is an important hygiene habit to keep yourself and your surroundings neat and clean. Whenever there is dirt, there are germs that thrive in it. Also, the dirt is light in air and thus it moves around in the air. So, a dirty man is often the one that is attacked easily with various diseases. 

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Personal Hygiene: Types and Concept Essay

Introduction.

Personal hygiene entails keeping our hair, teeth, body, genital areas, and clothes clean. Burnett, Lee, and Kydd (2008) claim that personal hygiene is used to terminate disease spread cycles. It also helps to boost a person’s aesthetic value. Personal hygiene aids in the promotion of wellbeing, particularly in areas that cannot access health care services. A majority of health complications arise due to poor hygiene. A community cannot benefit from the supply of clean water and other services meant to promote health if it observes unhygienic behaviors. Burnett et al. (2008) argue that personal hygiene has physical and mental benefits to individuals. An individual who keeps personal hygiene feels good about himself, which boosts his/her mental wellbeing. On the other hand, people with sanitation problems suffer from social embarrassment. The society tends to avoid unhygienic persons. This article will discuss what constitutes a personal health and its significance.

Importance of Personal Hygiene

According to Chen, Carriker, Staheli, and Isaacs (2013), personal hygiene has social, health, psychological, and personal benefits. Individuals who observe cleanliness are unlikely to contract diseases. Maintaining cleanliness helps to combat viral and bacterial infections. Washing one’s hands regularly contribute to stopping microbes from spreading. Medical professionals recommend cleaning and dressing wounds as it minimizes not only infection but also the pain. Personal hygiene boosts one’s self-esteem. Chen et al. (2013) claim that a person who takes care of his/her physical appearance has high self-esteem.

The individual feels motivated and confident. Depressed people do not care about cleanliness. Chen et al. (2013 maintain that keeping unhygienic behaviors aggravates a person’s physical appearance. It becomes hard for one to interact with other people or walk with confidence. Today, media advocates personal hygiene. The media portray individual images as tolerable. Even though it would be hard for the youths to attain the hygienic standards depicted by media, they can look attractive if they observe the basic cleanliness principles.

Constituents of Personal Hygiene

Hand washing.

Personal hygiene entails various practices. They include hand washing, dental care, hair cleansing, and body health among others. Burnett et al. (2008) argue that cleaning hands is “the first line of defense in protecting oneself from illness spread by other people through personal contact or contaminated surfaces” (p. 21). Medical professionals encourage people to clean their hands regularly, particularly after visiting toilets, shaking hands and before eating. People are supposed to use fresh water and soap to wash their hands. Hand washing entails not only cleaning the palms but also nails. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) maintains that people should clean their hands for at least twenty seconds. One should wash hands before eating even if he/she has not visited a toilet, shaken hand or touched his/her nose.

According to Burnett et al. (2008), the warm and damp weather makes people’s hands sweat. Besides, the skin secretes oil that forms a favorable environment for microorganisms to thrive and burgeon. Thus, failure to clean hands may subject a person to the danger of contracting a disease.

According to Chen et al. (2013, it is important to ensure that the nails are clean when washing hands. Unclean nails may lead to one contracting skin diseases. The bacteria in the nails may come into contact with the skill through scratching. Besides, one may develop intestinal worms. Some microscopic worms might hide in the nails. In such a case, the worms may find their way into a person’s intestines when eating.

Unclean nails may also result in food contamination. Apart from washing fingernails using clean water and soap, it is imperative to keep them trimmed. In most cases, people wash their hands in a hurry, therefore leaving some areas such as inside the nails unclean. Others do not use soap to clean their hands. Instead, they use water alone. In the absence of soap, one is advised to wash his/her hands for at least thirty seconds. Besides, one can use ash to clean his/her hands after visiting the toilet. Chen et al. (2013) allege that ash increases friction when rubbing hands, thus ensuring that all germs are removed.

Cleaning Feet

Many people are indisposed to cleaning their feet on a daily basis. The assumption that keeping the feet covered protects them from bacteria contributes to people avoiding to wash them. According to Goldman, Pebley, and Beckett (2001), one should clean his/her feet, particularly toes on a regular basis. Failure to clean the toes predisposes a person to the danger of contracting diseases. Most people suffer from athlete’s foot for inability to clean their toes. Athlete’s foot is a fungal infection that affects the gap between toes. Besides, fungal infection, failure to clean feet results in social embarrassment. It becomes hard for one to remove shoes especially in rooms with poor aeration.

To keep our feet clean, we require not only washing them but also cleaning shoes and socks. One should ensure that the shoes and socks are completely dry before wearing them. In places where people cannot afford shoes, it is imperative to wear sandals.

Body Hygiene

The body secretes oil and sweat that attract dust. Once the dust accumulates on the skin, it covers the pores and prevents it from functioning normally. Besides, the sweat and oil facilitate breeding of bacteria that cause different diseases and bad odor. Larson (2001) claims that some insects dump their eggs on clothes when hanged out to dry. The eggs hatch into larva that penetrates human skin resulting in irritation. Thus, it is imperative to clean the body to avoid the growth of harmful bacteria or parasites. The parasites and bacteria are threats to human health. Besides, they result in social embarrassment. An individual with parasites like body lice does not like interacting with people.

Larson (2001) claims that the skin shields vital organs in the body. Thus, it is imperative to keep the skin clean and healthy to guarantee the safety of the organs. One must wash the whole body from forehead to toes with warm water and soap. Doctors recommend the use of antibacterial soap to clean the body. Furthermore, they advocate the use of gentle facial soap to clean the neck and face. Apart from using warm water and soap to clean the body, it is imperative to wear the appropriate clothes. One should select clothes based on weather condition. Exposing the skin to sunlight and air can go a long way towards promoting personal hygiene.

Dental Care

Observing dental care protects a person from gum disease, cavities, bad breath, and periodontal disease among others. According to the National Institutes of Health, dental care protects people from heart disease and preterm labor. Some food particles are trapped between the teeth whenever people eat (Goldman et al., 2001). They decompose quickly if not removed and may lead to a person suffering from tooth decay or gum disease. One requires brushing teeth after every meal. Physicians recommend the use of soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste to clean teeth. Besides, it is imperative to floss teeth regularly.

Most people forget to clean their tongue when brushing. As a result, they do not remove the bacteria attached to the tongue. It underlines the reason some people have bad breath even after brushing teeth. The inability to afford a toothbrush should not be used as a scapegoat. One can improvise a toothbrush. For instance, some people use twigs to brush their teeth. Goldman et al. (2001) maintain that it is not advisable to use charcoal or piece of glass to clean teeth as it would remove the enamel.

Hair Cleansing

Keeping the hair tidy makes one appear groomed and healthy. People should clean their hair whether it is short or long. Exposing the hair to rain, wind or sun damages it. The hair becomes dry. Besides the hair, it is imperative to clean the scalp as it can serve as a breeding ground for lice that transmit diseases. A person with unclean scalp may have difficulties sleeping due to irritation. Larson (2001) claims that failure to clean the hair may lead to one developing ringworms. Thus, it is imperative to clean hair using the right shampoo. Individuals with oily hair are encouraged to clean it on a daily basis.

The Genitalia

Larson (2001) argues that it is important to keep the genital areas clean at all times. Cleaning the genital areas saves one from contracting diseases. Besides, it becomes hard for a person to develop an offensive odor. Cleaning the genital areas entails shaving the pubic hair. Larson (2001) holds that shaving helps to curb lice infestation. It also makes it easy for one to clean the area. One can clean the genital area when taking a shower. Nevertheless, some conditions call for a regular cleaning of the genital areas. For instance, a lady who is having menstrual periods ought to clean the genital area on a regular basis. Additionally, women ought to clean the area before and after giving birth. Doctors advocate utilization of clean and soft piece of cloth to clean the genital area, particularly when experiencing menstrual period.

Washing Clothes

Clothes comprise a core human need. They shield the body from cold and other adverse conditions. Failure to clean clothes leads to the spread of pests and pest borne illnesses. People should wear clean clothes at all time to remain healthy. Individuals can use fresh water and soap to wash clothes. Alternatively, they can use local cleaning products. Shlim (2005) maintains that it is imperative to ensure that clothes are dry before wearing them. One should make sure that the laundry room is clean to avoid contamination. Unhygienic clothes can result in one contracting disease. One of the illnesses associated with dirty clothes is typhus. Besides, wearing dirty clothes causes body itch and bad smell. People are encouraged not only to wash their clothes but also wear clean garments at all times.

Cleaning Eyes

The eyes comprise a significant component of personal hygiene. According to Shlim (2005), it is imperative to clean eyes to avoid contracting diseases. Unclean eyes attract houseflies. The houseflies carry a lot of germs that could cause diseases such as trachoma. Failure to keep eyes clean may lead to one becoming blind. People should wash their eyes every morning as they clean their faces. Additionally, it is imperative to clean eye after exposure to dust. Exposure to dust, soot or smoke causes irritation of the eyes. Cleaning the eyes help to manage irritation. People ought to use fresh water to clean their eyes. Currently, there are numerous products that people can use to clean their eyes. In the absence of eye wash, one can use fresh water and soap.

Cleaning Nose

According to Snow, White, Alder, and Stanford (2006), a nose serves as an air treatment system. It ensures that harmful, microscopic particles do not find their way to the lungs. Additionally, it keeps the airway moist. Keeping a nose clean protects a person from contracting numerous diseases. Additionally, it helps to ease breathing. The accumulation of dirt in a nose can result in a person developing an allergy. One can use a nasal spray to clean nose. Besides, many varieties of nasal wash are readily available in shops. Individuals who cannot afford the nasal wash or spray can use home-made saline solutions to clean noses. Doctors discourage people from using tap water to clean noses. It contains harmful contaminants which can cause allergies. One should boil the tap water before using it to clean nose.

Personal hygiene entails keeping the body, clothes, eyes, teeth, hair, hands, and genital area clean. It helps to stop the spread of diseases. Personal hygiene is associated with psychological, social, and health benefits. An individual who observes personal hygiene does not suffer from low self-esteem. Additionally, a clean person can quickly interact and relate to other people. Failure to follow personal hygiene may result in a person contracting many diseases. They include trachoma, typhus, skin diseases as well as cholera. Cleaning hair protects a person from getting lice, which cause irritation and social embarrassment. Doctors encourage people to maintain personal hygiene at all the times to lead a happy and disease-free life.

Burnett, E., Lee, K., & Kydd, P. (2008). Hand hygiene: What about our patients? Journal of Infection Prevention, 9 (1), 19-24.

Chen, L., Carriker, C., Staheli, R., & Isaacs, P. (2013). Observing and improving hand hygiene compliance implementation and refinement of an electronic-assisted direct-observer hand hygiene audit program. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 34 (2), 207-210.

Goldman, N., Pebley, A., & Beckett, M. (2001). Diffusion of ideas about personal hygiene and contamination in developing countries: Evidence from Guatemala. Social Science & Medicine, 52 (1), 53-69.

Larson, E. (2001). Hygiene of the skin: When is clean too clean? Emerging Infectious Diseases, 7 (2), 225-230.

Shlim, D. (2005). Looking for evidence that personal hygiene precautions prevent traveler’s diarrhea. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 41 (8), 531-535.

Snow, M., White, G., Alder, S., & Stanford, J. (2006). Mentor’s hand hygiene practices influence student’s hand hygiene rates. American Journal of Infection Control, 34 (1), 18-24.

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Personal Hygiene

Many diseases and conditions can be prevented or controlled through appropriate personal hygiene and by regularly washing parts of the body and hair with soap and water. Good body washing practices can prevent the spread of hygiene-related diseases .

A boy washing his hands with his mother's assistance

Learn when and how you should wash your hands to stay healthy.

Cutting nails with nail clippers

Learn more about grooming your nails and best ways to prevent nail infections.

Person washing their face

Learn about why it’s important to wash your face regularly and important ways facial hygiene prevents disease.

Another sick day with a woman sneezing

Learn about preventing the spread of disease when you cough or sneeze.

Person washing their foot

Learn more about hygiene for healthy feet and the dangers of fish pedicures, how to prevent athlete’s foot and more.

Man washing his hair

Learn how maintaining a healthy scalp and proper hair care can prevent and control many diseases and conditions.

Menstrual products

Learn more about good menstrual health and hygiene practices that can prevent infections, reduce odors and help you stay comfortable during your period.

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Essay on Personal Hygiene

Students are often asked to write an essay on Personal Hygiene in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Personal Hygiene

What is personal hygiene.

Personal hygiene means keeping your body clean. It is a key part of staying healthy. When you clean your body, you stop germs from spreading. Germs can make you sick. Washing hands, brushing teeth, and bathing are all parts of personal hygiene.

Hand Washing

Washing hands is very important. You must use soap and water. Rub your hands together for about 20 seconds. Do this before eating, after using the restroom, and when they are dirty.

Taking care of your mouth is also important. Brush your teeth two times a day. This stops bad breath and keeps teeth healthy.

Bathing Regularly

You should take a bath or shower often. This helps you stay clean, smell good, and feel fresh. It also helps prevent skin problems.

Clean Clothes

Wearing clean clothes is part of personal hygiene. Dirty clothes can hold germs and smell bad. Change your clothes daily to stay fresh.

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250 Words Essay on Personal Hygiene

Personal hygiene means keeping your body clean to stay healthy and prevent disease. When you take good care of your body by cleaning it, you feel good about yourself.

Cleaning Your Body

Taking a bath or shower every day is important. It washes away dirt and germs. Using soap and warm water is best. Don’t forget to wash your hair with shampoo to keep it clean and shiny.

Brushing Teeth

Your mouth also needs care. Brush your teeth twice a day with toothpaste to remove food bits and stop cavities. Don’t forget to floss to clean between your teeth.

Your hands touch many things and can carry germs. Wash your hands with soap, especially before eating, after using the bathroom, and when they get dirty.

Clothes and Shoes

Wear clean clothes every day. Dirty clothes can give you skin problems and a bad smell. Make sure your shoes are clean too so your feet can breathe.

Personal hygiene is simple but very important. By keeping clean, you stay healthy and feel good about yourself. Remember, a clean body is a happy body!

500 Words Essay on Personal Hygiene

Personal hygiene is the way we take care of our bodies to keep them clean and healthy. It’s like having a set of habits that help you feel good and look nice. When you keep yourself clean, you also help stop germs from spreading to others. Think of it as your own health shield.

Washing Hands

One of the most important habits is washing your hands. You should wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. This is especially important before eating, after using the bathroom, and when you come home from outside. Clean hands can stop you from getting sick and from giving germs to others.

Taking a bath or a shower often is another key part of staying clean. It helps you wash away dirt and sweat that can build up on your skin. Most people take a bath or shower every day, but it can depend on what you’re doing and where you live. Just remember, keeping your skin clean helps you stay healthy and feel fresh.

Caring for Your Teeth

Brushing your teeth at least twice a day is also part of good hygiene. It keeps your teeth and gums healthy and your breath fresh. Don’t forget to floss, too! Flossing gets rid of food and plaque that can hide between your teeth. Seeing a dentist regularly is also important to make sure your teeth stay strong.

Keeping Hair Tidy

Your hair can collect dirt and oils, so it’s important to wash it regularly. How often you need to wash it can vary from person to person. Some might need to wash their hair every day, while others might do it a few times a week. Also, combing or brushing your hair helps it look neat and tidy.

Wearing clean clothes is just as important as keeping your body clean. Make sure you change your clothes every day and after you’ve been sweating a lot. Clean shoes are important, too, because they can carry dirt and germs into your home.

Using Deodorant

As you get older, you might start to notice that your body smells different, especially under your arms. This is normal. Using deodorant can help control the smell and make you feel more comfortable around others.

Keeping Nails Short and Clean

Your fingernails and toenails can trap dirt and germs, so it’s good to keep them short and clean. Trim them regularly, and wash your hands, which includes scrubbing your nails, to keep them from collecting dirt.

Personal hygiene is all about taking care of your body. It’s not just about looking clean; it’s about being healthy and feeling good about yourself. When you make these habits part of your daily life, you help protect yourself and others from getting sick. Plus, you feel more confident when you know you’re clean and well-groomed. So, keep up with these simple habits, and you’ll be doing a great job at taking care of your personal hygiene.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

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Essay on personal hygiene

Essay on personal hygiene 2 Models

Last updated Friday , 15-03-2024 on 11:07 am

Essay on personal hygiene, it is important for students to learn personal hygiene, and the child should be learning the basics of personal hygiene at home, Like showering, trimming nails, doing hair, getting rid of unpleasant odors such as sweat, using brushes and toothpaste regularly, doing hair.

Wearing clean clothes, using perfumes, moisturizing the skin, and taking care of general hygiene, all these things refer to your personal hygiene.

Essay on personal hygiene

We will write several models on the importance of personal hygiene, an essay on personal hygiene, a short topic on personal hygiene and the importance of learning it from a young age, and what is the role of the family in teaching children personal hygiene, and the school’s keenness on students’ cleanliness and following up on their behavior.

All of this we will discuss in an essay on personal hygiene.

One of the important topics that we must train on is writing an essay on personal hygiene, because it is a topic related to the student’s behavior and external appearance.

Undoubtedly, the first impression that others make of you comes from your outward appearance. Therefore, we will write several models explaining the importance of personal hygiene, especially when dealing with others.

Also, personal hygiene is important at all times, and it is also important for a person to enjoy good health.

The importance of personal hygiene for an individual

I can summarize some of the important points in the essay on personal hygiene, which explain the importance of maintaining personal hygiene, as follows:

  • A clean person is loved by others, and they deal with him without alienating him because of his smell and appearance.
  • Personal hygiene makes you more confident in yourself, and you can sit with others and talk to them without shame.
  • Personal hygiene is the key to good health. There is no good health without personal hygiene.
  • All monotheistic religions encourage personal hygiene.
  • Personal hygiene protects us from many diseases that spread through touch or breathing.
  • A clean person looks good and smells good.
  • Diseases are transmitted between people when attention to personal hygiene is reduced.

Your personal hygiene makes you healthier

Essay on personal hygiene, Did you know that your personal hygiene protects you from diseases, when you wash your hands, you get rid of viruses and microbes attached to them, and thus you get rid of diseases that are transmitted through breathing, or diseases that are transmitted with contaminated food.

Bathing is considered one of the personal hygiene that must be taken care of, so you should shower twice a week in winter, while in summer it is preferable to shower every day to get rid of sweat.

Bathing rids you of skin diseases, also soothes your body temperature, and stimulates blood circulation, thus personal hygiene makes you resist diseases.

Your personal hygiene makes you a popular person

It is important to know that a clean person is loved by others, and they refer to him.

Whereas a dirty person is alienated by everyone, and thus feels lonely and unappreciated by others.

If you want to have successful social relationships, you must take care of your personal hygiene.

Personal hygiene is necessary to be able to make friends, get a job, and so on.

Also, personal hygiene gives you beauty and elegance, so you should take care of your general appearance.

How  you can maintain your personal hygiene

You can talk in the essay on personal hygiene  about how to maintain your hygiene as follows:

First: facial hygiene

You should wash your face every morning, especially when you wake up. You should wash your face well and wash your eyes, nose and ears.

You should also brush your teeth with a brush and paste after eating, and before going to sleep as well, as this avoids tooth decay and bad breath. Washing your face makes it more fresh and bright.

Second: hand hygiene

It is important to keep your hands clean, and you should wash them before and after eating, and you should take special care of hand hygiene during epidemics.

The spread of the Covid 19 virus was a clear example of the importance of taking care of hand hygiene, and using disinfectants such as alcohol to sterilize hands after touching surfaces, or shaking hands with others.

Most viruses, microbes, and parasites are transmitted to you through your hands.

Third: clean feet

Some people neglect the cleanliness of their feet, and we will mention in the essay on personal hygiene the importance of taking care of the feet, so they must be well washed and dried.

Because this prevents the multiplication of fungus that affects the foot and causes severe pain, and needs treatment.

Fourth: clean hair

Hair is a living being, and it is affected by health and psychological factors. Therefore, we will explain the importance of hair care, as hair falls out when your health or psychological condition deteriorates, and hair must be washed, combed, and taken care of for its cleanliness.

The cleanliness and styling of hair indicates your personality and your interest in your appearance.

Fifth: Cleanliness of the body

It is important to take care of the cleanliness of your body, by showering three times a week, because this rids you of the smell of sweat, and gives you a feeling of vitality, and bathing rids your body of viruses and microbes, and reduces the incidence of skin diseases.

Manifestations of personal hygiene

You can talk about some aspects of personal hygiene in the essay on personal hygiene , such as trimming nails, cutting hair and doing a hairstyle, wearing clean clothes, taking care of the cleanliness of hands and feet, and general body hygiene. You can also use perfume, moisturizing creams, and other cosmetic tools.

Also, wearing good clean clothes is important for your appearance, all of which makes you a person loved by others, and enables you to quickly form a new friendship.

And make sure that a dirty person who does not care about his personal hygiene is an outcast, and people do not like him.

It is important for every student to take care of his personal hygiene, and in the essay on personal hygiene, you explained the importance of taking care of your personal hygiene, and how to take care of personal hygiene.

Also, personal hygiene should be a way of life, so we must take care of personal hygiene at all times, and we must train children from an early age on personal hygiene. The family and the school must cooperate to establish these good habits.

To read more, click the following link:

  • Essay on good habits
  • Topic on health and hygiene
  • Essay on Health Hygiene

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Home — Essay Samples — Nursing & Health — Hygiene — Personal Hygiene and safety

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Personal Hygiene and Safety

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Published: Dec 5, 2018

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  • Health and Hygiene Essay

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Introduction to Health and Hygiene

The term "Health" refers to the body's natural and healthy state. It is a wonderful source of calm and joy. A healthy state of mind and a physically fit body are considered to be free of disorder, illness, or disease. Health refers to a person's physical, emotional, and psychological well-being in basic terms. Cleanliness, adequate wastewater disposal, and safe drinking water supply are all examples of hygiene practices that help to avoid disease and promote good health. It encompasses all activities aimed at enhancing, preserving, and maintaining excellent health.

Health and Hygiene

Health is a positive state of being in which all components of the body and mind are in proper balance and harmony with one another. As a result, all of the body's organs are in good working order. It is well believed that only those people may be considered healthy if they have a healthy mind and a healthy body. For a healthy and happy existence, health and cleanliness are essential. In terms of community hygiene, health education is critical. To avoid disease and have a positive attitude about health, you must have accurate and comprehensive health knowledge. 

Hygiene is another word for sanitation and cleanliness. Great personal hygiene is essential for health reasons. One must practice good hygiene. We must cover our mouth while sneezing and immediately wash our hands to prevent the germs from spreading. This shows our consciousness about health through hygiene. Keeping a decent standard of cleanliness prevents the spread of disease. Social awareness must be spread amongst the civilians so that they would realize the importance of hygiene.

What Exactly is Health?

Health is a quality of life that enables you to live a longer life. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as "a condition of complete physical, mental, spiritual, and communal well-being, rather than only the absence of illness."A person is not regarded as healthy if he is free of sickness or in good bodily shape but is stressed, tense, angry, greedy, or in any other way.

Aspects of Health

Let's look at the health concerns for a moment.

Physical well-being

Mental well-being:

Emotional wellness

The well-being of the community

Spiritual well-being

Hygiene is the science and art of maintaining and improving one's physical and mental well-being. Hygiene enables people to have a healthy interaction with their surroundings. It is applicable to both individuals and communities. Recognize the importance of hygiene and sanitation in maintaining good health.

Our hands keep touching so many surfaces such as handrails, smartphones, steering wheels while driving, etc. Hands are the part of the body that spreads germs the most easily. It takes less than a minute to wash our hands; still, many people refrain from doing this. Good hand hygiene is proven beneficial in preventing the spread of diseases amongst society and family. As per the World Health Organization (WHO), washing hands with soap and water is sufficient to prevent the spread of certain diseases by almost 50%. The next important part of the body that needs proper hygiene is the eye. We are all aware that the eyes are the most delicate part of the body. So taking care of it is not only essential but a necessity. We are surrounded by thousands of electronic things which have a bad impact on the eyes. Keeping the eyes clean must be a frequent task in our daily routine.

While playing in the school, kids must take care of their belongings, such as their water bottles. It is important to keep such things in a clean place. Keeping the bottle here and there and then drinking from the same water bottle is harmful to health. Parents and teachers play a vital role in creating awareness about hygiene in kids.

Hygiene is like a preventive measure that keeps us away from diseases and various other health ailments. No matter how much you care about cleanliness, if the potable water itself is not clean, then it is of no use. Water needs to be not only clean but also healthy. Water is used throughout the day, from drinking, cooking to cleanliness activities. Hence, it is important to use clean water. 

Civilians must be made aware of how to maintain hygiene in public places like hospitals. Hospitals are generally crowded with patients and it is obvious that the place will be a hotspot of bacteria and viruses. Hence, it is important to use hand sanitisers and maintain a safe distance from visibly sick people. The next critical step towards a healthy life is oral hygiene—proper oral hygiene wards off gum diseases, bad breath and many infections. Understanding the importance of hygiene will make it easier to eradicate the disease from the world.

How Do You Keep Your Hygiene?

The only thing that helps a person feel healthy is good hygiene. Otherwise, bacteria developing in the dirt generate a slew of ailments, and our health suffers as a result.

When we are surrounded by cleanliness, it makes us feel happy and motivates us to complete our tasks. If there is dirt surrounding us, no matter how focused we attempt to work, we will not be able to complete the task successfully. Our health will decline as well.

Hygiene is Crucial!

It helps to lessen the need for medical assistance: we are all susceptible to a variety of ailments around the world. Diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, cancer, gastrointestinal problems, asthma, and lung disorders affect a large portion of the world's population. Some of these diseases are deadly, and there is no treatment that can save a person's life. There are extremely few sicknesses in a sanitary living individual. This person will not require medication to remain healthy. It protects against numerous germs and viruses by preserving personal cleanliness.

Health is more valuable than money, and everyone's health is paramount. It has a strong link to hygiene and health. There will be good health when there is cleanliness. Our health is heavily influenced by our surroundings.

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FAQs on Health and Hygiene Essay

1. What are some of the ways to maintain personal hygiene?

We come in contact with millions of germs and viruses every day, all of which can make us sick. Some methods for maintaining personal hygiene and preventing the spread of germs and viruses include Toilet and Bath Hygiene: After using the restroom, we should always wash our hands. To maintain our nails clean, we must avoid biting them and trim them on a regular basis. Bacteria and viruses can quickly enter our bodies through the mouth, nose, and eyes. When handling garbage, touching animals, cleaning, etc., we should always wash our hands with soap and water.

2. Why is hygiene important for good health?

It is important to maintain good hygiene in order to avoid the spread of germs and infectious diseases. Coming into close contact with patients, handling contaminated food, and unclean surfaces or things can all pass on germs that cause many diseases. Poor hygiene can readily spread diarrhea, respiratory ailments, tooth decay, and other diseases. Seasonal flu, viruses, and other bacterial illnesses can all be aided by good cleanliness. As a result, sustaining good health requires a high level of hygiene.

3. Where can I find a well-written essay on Health and Hygiene?

You can find a well-written essay on the topic ‘Health and Hygiene’ on many online educational sites such as Vedantu. Vedantu offers well-curated study materials and articles on various topics. Students can find free essays on Health and Hygiene and other commonly-asked topics in exams.

4. Why is it important to train young kids on the importance of hygiene and sanitation?

Antibiotics and vaccinations are becoming less effective against viruses and bacteria. Many of these viruses are now being encountered all over the world, and the world is enabled to cope with them. Germs can readily spread among children because they play outside without paying attention to their health. To avoid getting sick, parents must educate their children on the value of cleanliness. In addition, basic personal cleanliness will help them feel more confident and self-assured. As a result, it is important to teach children about the importance of cleanliness and hygiene.

5. Is writing the Health and Hygiene Essay for Students in English difficult?

Regular practice and back to back sessions on essay writing can help students to write proper English essays. The Health and Hygiene Essay for Students in English requires some prior knowledge about health and hygiene and hence one should study about the same before writing it. After you've grabbed the concepts, the writing part isn't difficult. Vedantu can help you in framing proper English sentences with proper grammar, tone, clarity, and essay.

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Assisting patients with personal hygiene.

Alyssa L. Goldenhart ; Hassan Nagy .

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Last Update: September 26, 2022 .

  • Definition/Introduction

Assisting patients with basic hygiene not only creates a personal connection between the health care provider and the patient but also is vital to maintaining the patient’s health. It is the responsibility of the health care professional to balance the proper amount of grooming. Both too much grooming, as well as too little grooming, can have negative effects. There are various health care settings and a variety of patients; thus, it is necessary to determine how much assistance is necessary for each patient on a case by case scenario. Patients should be allowed to assist with their hygiene to the best of their ability. Assistance may be needed for tasks such as eliminating, shaving, brushing and styling hair, oral care, and bathing.

  • Issues of Concern

Preventing the spread of contamination from the medical provider to the patient and vice versa is essential. When first approaching the patient, the medical professional must verify the patient's identity and review their chart. This process will allow the provider to give the proper treatments and make changes based on the individual's needs. To maintain cleanliness, health care providers should always disinfect their hands before touching the patient. If needed, the provider can wear gloves for various procedures.

A clear and strong line of communication is needed between the health care provider and the patient. Patients can be embarrassed to discuss their hygiene needs, particularly when it comes to discussing elimination. Openly discussing these topics with patients can help them feel more comfortable and give the health care provider a detailed view of their needs. [1]

A lack of hygiene can result in a multitude of adverse effects, such as hospital-acquired infections. [2]  While performing hygienic tasks is important to maintain the patient's health, too much hygiene can be detrimental. For example, regularly brushing and styling patient's hair can help them maintain their self-esteem. On the other hand, excessive brushing can result in the formation of acne mechanica near the hairline. [3]  Finding a balance of how frequently to assist the patient in maintaining optimal hygiene will help them feel their best.

Besides the physical act of assisting with hygiene, the medical provider's attitude can influence a patient's hygiene behaviors. A study found that a caregiver's attitude towards the elderly's ability to eliminate using a toilet had a substantial effect on the patient's ability to complete toilet elimination. [4]  Being aware of a patient's limitations and maintaining an optimistic view of the patient's ability to support their hygiene can benefit the patient.

  • Clinical Significance

Basic hygiene for adults includes oral hygiene, bathing, eliminating, shaving, brushing, and styling hair. These may seem like basic procedures, but they are vital to maintaining the patient’s health. To be effective at assisting the patient, it is important to stay up to date with the nursing literature.

The inability to properly maintain hygienic conditions for patients can lead to a multitude of adverse effects. Patients who have suffered a stroke need assistance maintaining proper oral hygiene to prevent outcomes like aspiration pneumonia or opportunistic infections. [5]  Bathing patients regularly, particularly those in the ICU, can help prevent gram-negative infections. [6]  Assisting patients with elimination can prevent Clostridium difficile  infections. [7]  All of these hygienic practices work as preventative measures to help the patient maintain their health.

  • Nursing, Allied Health, and Interprofessional Team Interventions

Before any personal hygiene procedure, the health care professional must decontaminate their hands and identify the patient they are treating.

Bathing   

Assisting patients with bathing is a fundamental aspect of maintaining the patient's hygiene. Bathing not only helps the patient to feel clean and gain a sense of normalcy, but bathing also removes dirt, perspiration, bacteria, and dead skin as well as promotes blood circulation. Bathing practices may vary from patient to patient based on their personal, religious, and individual needs.

There are a few types of baths that patients may require. The first type is bathing in a bathroom, which consists of a typical shower or bath. This process is for patients who are ambulatory enough to reach the bathroom and need minimal assistance bathing themselves. Next is a self-wash in bed; this is for patients who can bathe themselves but are not able to get out of bed. This approach may also require minimal assistance. Lastly would be a bed bath; this is for patients who cannot get out of bed and cannot bathe themselves.

Bathing in a bed can either use a washbasin filled with water or with pre-packaged cloths that do not require water. The wipes that do not require water are known as bag baths. If using a wash bin and cloths, ensure they are single-use items to prevent the spread of bacteria. In 2017, a systematic review found that patients preferred a standard water and soap bath, but the bag bath was a useful alternative. [6]  When assisting with bathing, gloves are not a requirement, but patients may prefer the helper to use gloves. [8]  When bathing elderly patients, it helps use moisturizing soaps or mixtures of water and oil soaks with lotion to prevent dryness. [9]  [Level 2] Bathing toiletries should be either assigned to a specific patient or should be single-use items to prevent the spread of infection between patients.

Bathing in a Bathroom

With this type of bath, assistance may be given to

  • Help the patient reach the bathroom.
  • Check to see if the patient needs to use the restroom before showering.
  • Keep the bathroom warm.
  • Run the water. Make sure to start the water off cool to prevent large amounts of steam. Once the water is warmed up, check the temperature with an elbow to assess for an appropriate and comfortable temperature. Recommended temperatures for bathing are 115 degrees F. Ask the patient to test the water to see if the temperature is comfortable to them.
  • Provide a shower chair, if necessary.
  • Place all necessary toiletries in an easily accessible spot.
  • Remain nearby in case the patient needs more help.

Self-Wash in Bed

Equipment needed includes clean bed linen, washcloths, clean clothes, disposable washbasin, disposable apron, bath towels, toiletries, linen skip, disposable wipes, a plastic bag to dispose of wipes, and non-sterile gloves if needed for protection or patient preference.

  • Ensure the patient has privacy while bathing.
  • Warm the room and provide sheets to prevent the patient from becoming cold while bathing.
  • Explain the procedure of using a water basin to clean oneself.
  • Specify that the patient should wash their genitals last. When washing the genitals, provide disposable wipes and ask that the patient disposes of them in a plastic waste bag that you have provided.
  • Warm water may stimulate the need to urinate. Provide a bedpan and explain to the patient that it may be needed.
  • Provide a washbasin filled three-fourths of the way with warm water, make sure the water is a comfortable temperature by placing your elbow under the running water before filling the pan.
  • Ensure that all necessary toiletries are available such as the washbasin of water, cloths, soap, bath towel, disposable wipes, and a plastic bag to dispose of wipes.
  • If needed, help undress the patient and cover the patient with a blanket.

If the patient needs help cleaning their back or anal area, they must first clean their front by themselves. Once the patient has completed cleaning their front, instruct the patient to turn on their side and place a towel under them. Wash, rinse, and dry the back. After finishing the back, move on the buttock. Use disposable wipes and immediately place used wipes into a plastic waste bin. If disposable wipes are not available, fill the wash bin with clean water, and use fresh cloths. Be sure to clean from front to back to avoid fecal matter entering the genitals. For male patients, hold the penis with one hand and wash the penis from the meatus to the base with the other. If the patient has foreskin around their penis, retract the foreskin and repeat washing the penis from meatus to base. Wash the scrotum and pat the area dry. Finish by cleaning the rectum last.

This type of bath requires the most assistance. Allow the patient to help as much as they are able to. First, ensure that the room is warm and there is privacy by shutting windows, closing doors, or drawing a curtain closed. Secure all the necessary toiletries, clean bed linen, washcloths, clean clothes, disposable washbasin, disposable apron, bath towels, patient toiletries, linen skip, disposable wipes, a plastic bag to dispose of wipes, and non-sterile gloves if needed for protection or patient preference. Have a urinal or bedpan on hand, as warm water may cause the patient to need to urinate. Ensure that the patient's bed is at the proper height. 

There are two options for performing a bed bath. One is using disposable wipes, and the other is traditional soap in water. [6]  Particular attention should be taken to give regular baths to those in intensive care units as gram-negative infections are a major cause of mortality in this setting. [10]  [Level 3] While some small studies have found chlorhexidine bathing reduces gram-negative infections, a metanalysis has found no benefit. Follow facility guidelines when choosing a bathing method. [11] [2]  Level 1]

If using the traditional water and soap method, fill a single-use wash bin ¾ of the way full of warm water. Confirm that the water is a comfortable temperature by placing your elbow under the running water before filling the pan. Wash your hands and put on a disposable apron. First, explain the procedure to the patient and ask whether they prefer to use soap on their face. Remove any glasses or hearing aids from the patient. Place a towel under the patient's chins and proceed to wash the patient's neck, face, and ears. Clean the patient's glasses and/or hearing aids and return them to the patient. Use a patting motion when drying to prevent excess friction.

Remove the patient's shirt and cover them with a blanket. Only expose the area that is being cleaned. Wash cephalad to caudal and from contralateral to ipsilateral. Using this method, start with the contralateral arm and clean from proximal to distal. Make sure to separate the skin folds and clean in-between. Use the same procedure for the caudal half of the patient. When cleaning the genital area of a patient, roll the patient onto their side. Make sure to use disposable wipes and wipe from front to back when cleaning the genitals. This process will prevent urinary tract infections. Immediately dispose of used wipes into the plastic waste bag. If disposable wipes are not available, fill the basin with clean water, and use new cloths. Once the patient is entirely clean, help the patient to dress and place new sheets on the bed. 

Dental Care  

Dental care can be a relatively simple procedure to maintain the patient's hygiene. Let the patient contribute to this routine as much as they can. First, put on gloves and explain to the patient what you are going to do. If the patient is NPO, ensure that they do not swallow anything. Place a towel across the patient's chest to keep them dry and prop the patient's head up to a 45-degree angle or greater. If the patient is conscious, provide mouthwash in a cup. Instruct the patient to rinse their mouth and spit. Place a dime-sized amount of toothpaste on a toothbrush and brush all surfaces of the teeth. Provide more mouthwash and have the patient rinse and spit. Floss the teeth by pressing the floss between the teeth up to the gums. Cup the floss in a "C" shape and pull down. Repeat for every surface between teeth. Have the patient rinse and spit one more time.

If the patient is unconscious, the head will need to be propped up to 45 degrees or more and turned to the side. Place a towel on the side of the patient's head to catch drool and place an emesis basin under the patient's chin. Pull the mouth open by pressing down on the patient's chin, taking care not to place fingers into the patient's mouth. Brush and floss the patient's teeth in a similar manner to the conscious patient. Use a wet mouth swab to wipe the patient's mouth and tongue. Apply moisturizer to the patient's lips.

If the patient has dentures, these will need cleaning. First, line the sink where the dentures will be cleaned with a towel. The towel is to protect the dentures if they are accidentally dropped. If the dentures suffer damage, they are expensive to replace, and the patient will not be able to eat. Next, place on gloves and remove the dentures from the patient's mouth into an emesis bin lined by a paper towel. Bring the dentures over to the sink and use toothpaste or denture cleaner to clean the dentures thoroughly. After cleaning, rinse the dentures with cool water and place them into a denture cup filled with water, denture solution, or mouthwash. Return the dentures to the patient. Denture training for nursing home staff results in improved denture care. Thus, educating health care providers will benefit the patient's oral care. [12]  [Level 2]

Haircare is a vital part of the hygiene routine. While hair does not need washing every day, brushing the patient's hair can boost their self-esteem and prevent knots from forming. Before touching the patient, sanitize your hands and use disposable gloves. Warm the water to about 115 degrees F and check the temperature with your elbow to ensure it is comfortable. Fill a pitcher with the warm water and bring it over to the patient. Bring the patient's head as close to the top of the bed as is safe. Place a towel under the patient's shoulder blades and a waterproof bed protector under the head. Bring the edges of the bed protector up on the sides, so water does not spill over the bed. Wrap another towel around the patient's neck. Underneath the patient's head, place a water basin to collect any excess water. Submerge a washcloth in the warm water and wring the washcloth out until it is damp. Set the damp washcloth over the patient's eyes. Some hospitals will require cotton balls to be placed in the patient's ears; check with your facility to see their hair washing procedures. Use a cup to pour water gently over the patient's hair. Use shampoo and massage it into the patient's scalp. Thoroughly wash out the shampoo. Repeat the shampoo and rinse as many times as needed. Repeat the same procedure with conditioner if needed. Remove all of the washing equipment and place a clean, dry towel under the patient's head. Bring the pillow back underneath the patient's head. Dry the patient's hair by rubbing it with a dry towel. Assist the patient with brushing and styling their hair.

Washing a patient's hair does not need to be done every day, but daily brushing can prevent it from tangling. Brushing will also distribute oils evenly along the hair shaft. To brush hair, begin brushing gently towards the ends and slowly progress towards the roots. If there is a particularly difficult section of hair to comb, hold the hair near the scalp to prevent excess pulling. If there is an extremely difficult tangle, petroleum jelly may be helpful by applying a small amount and massaging it into the hair tangle. Help the patient style their hair in the manner they prefer. Disinfect the combing materials and return them to their proper area.

Nail care gives the patient a neat appearance and helps prevent them from scratching themselves. Regular nail care can remove bacteria from underneath the fingernails to help prevent infections. Take the time to observe the patient's nails, fingers, and toes. Note and report any swelling, thick or brittle nails, changes in nail texture, changes in nail color, exquisite tenderness, or foot ulcers. Special care is necessary for a patient who has diabetes.

Before beginning nail care, wash your hands. Nail care is possible after a bath or after soaking the nails in warm soapy water for 10 minutes. Once the nails are done soaking, place the hands on a towel. Use an orange stick to remove dirt that is underneath the nails. Clean the orange stick with a paper towel before moving to the next nail. Once the nails are clean, proceed to use nail clippers and trim the nails if necessary. Trim the nail straight and close to the nailbed but leave some room, so you do not cut the patient. Smooth nails with a file if the cut edges are rough. Rub lotion on the patient's hands. Repeat the same steps for the patient's feet. If the patient has diabetes, is it of utmost importance to maintain proper foot hygiene. When trimming the toenails of a diabetic patient, ensure there is proper lighting, and take special care to trim the nails in a straight line to avoid cutting the patient's foot. 

  • Nursing, Allied Health, and Interprofessional Team Monitoring

Patients should receive continuous monitoring for proper hygiene. The frequency of assisting patients will depend on the patient’s medical status and the patient’s cultural and personal beliefs. Some patients may have a preference for when to perform specific hygienic tasks. For example, patients who follow the Islamic religion may prefer to wash their bodies before praying and may prefer to use water over hand sanitizer when washing their hands. [13]  Those who practice Buddhism may prefer to bathe before bed.

It is also essential to monitor the patient when assisting with hygienic tasks. For example, bathing the patient is an opportunity to check for lesions or bed sores. Helping patients with elimination is an opportunity to monitor for signs of a Clostridium difficile  infection. If a patient is suspected of having infectious diarrhea, they should undergo evaluation for the cause of infection and isolated to prevent infecting other patients. While assisting patients with hygienic tasks in the perineal area, the provider should wear a gown and gloves. [7]

Using a combination of current evidenced-based practices, open communication with the patient to discover their preferences, and frequent monitoring will allow for the best care possible for the patient.

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Disclosure: Alyssa Goldenhart declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

Disclosure: Hassan Nagy declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

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Importance of Personal Hygiene

Personal hygiene, a fundamental aspect of daily living, encompasses a wide array of practices to maintain body cleanliness and enhance one’s appearance or grooming. These practices are not merely routine actions but are essential components of a healthy and dignified life. They include various forms of self-care such as bathing, hair shaving or haircutting, brushing the teeth, washing hands, and laundering clothes. The significance of personal hygiene extends beyond the individual, influencing social interactions, personal well-being, health, and psychological state.

The importance of maintaining good personal hygiene practices is universally acknowledged, yet the motivations and specific practices can vary significantly across different cultures and societies. At its core, personal hygiene serves as a barrier against infections and diseases, playing a critical role in protecting individual health and the health of those around us. On a social level, it facilitates positive interactions within communities, enhancing social acceptance and personal relationships. Psychologically, good personal hygiene is closely linked to self-esteem and confidence, influencing how individuals perceive themselves and interact with the world.

In an increasingly interconnected world, understanding the multifaceted role of personal hygiene offers invaluable insights into human behavior, societal norms, and the collective effort to promote health and well-being. This paper seeks to evaluate the importance of good hygiene, drawing upon a range of perspectives to highlight its role in fostering a healthier, more harmonious society. Through exploring the historical evolution of hygiene practices, cultural differences, and the scientific basis for personal hygiene, we aim to underscore the integral role these practices play in shaping our lives and the fabric of our communities.

As we delve into the various dimensions of personal hygiene, from the health implications to the social and psychological impacts, it becomes evident that these practices are not merely about cleanliness. They are deeply embedded in the human experience, reflecting our values, beliefs, and the collective wisdom passed down through generations. This exploration aims to broaden our understanding of personal hygiene, emphasizing its significance as a cornerstone of public health, social interaction, and personal dignity.

Cultural Perspectives on Personal Hygiene

Cultural beliefs, traditions, and the historical evolution of societies around the globe deeply influence personal hygiene practices. These practices are not only a reflection of personal health and cleanliness but also embody the values, social norms, and environmental conditions of various cultures. From the ceremonial baths of ancient civilizations to the modern emphasis on daily showers and personal grooming, the approach to personal hygiene has seen a vast transformation across cultures and ages.

In many Asian cultures, for instance, water plays a central role in daily hygiene routines. The tradition of bathing in Japan, known as “ofuro,” is not just about cleanliness but is also a ritual for relaxation and mental peace. Similarly, in India, the practice of daily baths is intertwined with religious and spiritual purifications, often performed at sacred rivers. These practices underscore the importance of water not just for physical cleanliness but for spiritual purification as well.

Contrastingly, in some arid regions where water is scarce, such as parts of Africa and the Middle East, hygiene practices have evolved to adapt to the environmental constraints. Dry cleaning methods, using sand or ash for cleansing the body and substances like Miswak (a teeth-cleaning twig) for oral hygiene, are examples of innovative practices developed in response to limited water availability. These methods are not only practical but are also deeply embedded in the cultural heritage and traditions of these regions.

Historically, the Romans contributed significantly to the culture of personal hygiene with their elaborate public baths and emphasis on the communal aspects of bathing. These practices highlighted the importance of cleanliness in society but also the social interaction and relaxation that accompanied the bathing process. The Roman influence on hygiene practices can be seen in the modern-day spa culture and the importance placed on bathing in many Western societies.

In contrast, the Middle Ages in Europe saw a decline in public bathing due to fears associated with disease transmission. This period illustrates how societal attitudes towards hygiene can shift dramatically based on historical events and prevailing health beliefs. It wasn’t until the Renaissance that a renewed interest in personal cleanliness emerged, leading to the hygiene practices more familiar to us today.

Cultural norms also dictate the frequency and nature of personal grooming rituals. In many Western cultures, daily showers, the use of deodorants, and regular hair grooming are considered standard practices. However, in some Eastern cultures, the emphasis might be placed more on the purity of the body and mind, leading to different frequencies or types of cleansing rituals.

The influence of religion on hygiene practices cannot be overstated. Islamic culture, for example, places a high emphasis on cleanliness, as seen in the practice of Wudu, the Islamic procedure for cleansing parts of the body, a ritual purification before prayer. This practice demonstrates the integration of hygiene into spiritual and daily life.

Today, globalization and the exchange of cultural values have led to a blending of hygiene practices. However, the core of these practices remains deeply rooted in cultural identity, environmental factors, and historical evolution. Understanding these diverse perspectives on personal hygiene offers insights into the rich tapestry of human culture and the universal importance of cleanliness in fostering health, social interaction, and personal well-being.

Importance of Personal Hygiene (Health Reasons by Sivarethinamohan)

The practices of personal hygiene contribute to good health. Personal hygiene helps in protection against some infectious diseases such as typhoid, cholera, and dysentery. Many people often forget the practice of hand washing, yet it is one way to prevent many diseases and disorders from developing (Sivarethinamohan 331). The use of unclean hands may make one, for example, contract diseases such as cholera or diarrhea. The hands should always be washed thoroughly before eating or preparing meals to avoid contamination and hence minimize the development of related diseases.

Furthermore, the act of washing hair or shaving the hair helps to minimize some diseases, such as dandruff. According to Sivarethinamohan (331), untidy hair is always a hiding and breeding place for lice, and these should be well treated to prevent spreading and consequently affecting others, especially in the learning institutions or the family members. Generally, the skin plays a significant role in protecting the body against infections (Sivarethinamohan 330).

The skin should be cleaned regularly to keep it clean and stronger enough to fight infections and effectively protect the body. During perspiration, for example, the sweats contain urea, which ends up as deposits on the skin surface, thus necessitating skin cleaning through bathing. Sivarethinamohan (331) cites that some skin diseases, such as the athlete’s feet, could be prevented by proper hygiene.

On the other hand, brushing the teeth is equally significant health-wise. The teeth should be brushed at least after every meal. This helps prevent tooth decay and other dental infections such as gingivitis and periodontal diseases. Such diseases are responsible for or may contribute to halitosis. Besides the teeth, in most cases, the fingernails also form hiding sites for germs causing diseases. The debris under the unclean fingernails contains microbes that lead to the development of diseases.

Importance of Personal Hygiene (Social Reasons in Article by Sarah Tieck)

Being social beings, people value their interactions with others. To be accepted socially, one has to be well-groomed and maintain good personal hygiene. Poor personal hygiene often leads to awful body odor due to accumulated sweats that harbor bacteria. It is thus important to maintain good personal hygiene since such body odors socially inhibit interactions. Tieck (8) cites that poor hygiene makes the body or clothes smell and look messy as the sweat, dirt, and dead cells collect on them. Good personal hygiene projects a positive body image and a good personality (Sivarethinamohan 330).

Furthermore, good personal hygiene is important since it increases one’s interpersonal relationships, especially at work. Most employers prefer and thus employ well-groomed individuals. Generally, none would be willing to be attended to by a poorly groomed or unhygienic person. Poor hygiene may dissuade people from being friends with an individual. According to Tieck (7), appearance is one of the first things people notice in anyone and should be well cared for. The employees, such as nurses and medical practitioners, have to practice hygiene to prevent any spread of diseases in their workplaces (Sivarethinamohan 331).

Importance of Personal Hygiene (Psychological and Emotional Reasons by Lindsay Dingwall)

Being clean and well-groomed makes one develop positive confidence. Good personal hygiene would, therefore, affect one’s confidence and self-esteem (Sivarethinamohan 331). The perception that one has about himself or herself determines various aspects of one’s life, for example, success in interviews in the workplace. In addition, Dingwall (2) cites that the patients would be confident to interact socially and feel well-being if they were clean. On the other hand, when one cannot undertake personal hygiene duties as they had been accustomed to, the feeling of confidence and well-being reduces (Dingwall 2).

To some extent, hygienic practices make people attractive, especially to the opposite sex (Sivarethinamohan 331). Clear skin, clean clothes, fresh breaths, and well-kempt hair make one attractive and thus enhance their social and romantic life. Generally, cleanliness enables one to attain clearer skin free from clogging of the sweat pores, and thus, one can enjoy body relaxation and feel good (Tieck 6).

Conclusion about the Importance of Good Hygiene

Good personal hygiene is important since it also affects the personal life of an individual. Cleanliness makes one more attractive and grants them the confidence to walk and talk without any fear of offending anyone with body or breath odors. Sivarethinamohan (331) cites that the bright white smile endears people as opposed to unhealthy teeth that result in embarrassment, especially in the social realms. Personal hygiene is also imperative, especially to the elders and the parents, who should be good role models, especially to the children they look after.

In conclusion, from the above discussion, good health is very important for personal well-being. Cleanliness plays an important role in attaining good health, social life, interpersonal relationships, and psychological well-being. It is, therefore, imperative to consider hygienic practices daily.

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Behind a Vegan Chef’s Holistic Empire, an Ugly Reality

Matthew Kenney, one of the most famous names in plant-based cuisine, has left a trail of burned investors, bounced paychecks and graphic text messages.

Matthew Kenney, shown here in a 2017 photo, is one of the world’s best-known vegan chefs. Seventeen of his restaurants have closed since late 2021. Credit... Cindy Ord/Getty Images

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By Brett Anderson

  • April 22, 2024

Josie Duran overheard Matthew Kenney’s pitch many times.

As a lead server at Plant Food + Wine in Venice Beach, Calif., Ms. Duran often waited on Mr. Kenney, the restaurant’s chef and owner, as he entertained potential investors on the restaurant’s fig-tree-shaded patio, persuading them to trust him with their money for his ambitious culinary projects.

At a time when adopting a plant-based diet has become an environmental and ethical cause around the world, Mr. Kenney, 59, is among the world’s most famous vegan chefs. Plant Food was the flagship restaurant of Matthew Kenney Cuisine, a sprawling, health-focused company that until recently operated , managed or invested in more than 50 restaurants across the globe, from Los Angeles to São Paulo to Dubai.

But Ms. Duran grew to resent Mr. Kenney’s visits — in part, she said, because she believed she was helping the chef cultivate a misleading image of success.

“I just knew the investors were investing in a lost cause, and I couldn’t say anything,” said Ms. Duran, who worked at the restaurant from 2021 until she quit early last year. “I would have my check bounced for the fifth pay period in a row, and Matthew Kenney would be presenting to them how amazing Plant Food + Wine is doing.”

Mr. Kenney, in a blue suit and white shirt, holds a glass of white wine as he talks with two other men.

In fact, Plant Food, which just relocated to the Four Seasons hotel in July, closed in January, the latest of at least 17 restaurants associated with Mr. Kenney that have shuttered since late 2021.

Ms. Duran is one of more than 60 former employees, jilted investors and frustrated business associates who told The New York Times of a 30-year pattern of chaotic and reckless management by Mr. Kenney, marked by businesses that opened to positive press and then closed, often quickly and amid a flurry of lawsuits, unpaid bills and bounced paychecks.

They said Mr. Kenney has been able to persist, despite repeated failures to meet his financial obligations, in part because of his prominent role since the mid-2000s in promoting vegan cooking. Many investors and employees said they were willing to overlook financial warning signs and excuse his past failures because of their devotion to animal rights and mindful nutrition.

In response to questions about his business practices and personal conduct, Mr. Kenney called The Times’s reporting “despicable,” saying it lacked “a basic understanding of actual facts” and was “not based in reality.”

Mr. Kenney’s business woes were no secret. The chef and his companies have been named in dozens of lawsuits in at least nine states, alleging a variety of misdeeds including illegal labor practices and stiffing creditors, landlords and employees. According to public records, Mr. Kenney owes $1.2 million in back taxes in New York State alone.

Yet Mr. Kenney maintained what appeared to be a glamorous lifestyle — including renting a $20,000-a-month house in West Los Angeles — paid for in part by his companies.

Other aspects of Mr. Kenney’s conduct seemed to be at odds with the holistic, empathetic ethos his brand espouses. He was sued for harassment and discrimination by a Black employee, for instance, and in graphic text messages with a co-worker, viewed by The Times, he frequently used racist and misogynistic language.

And although Mr. Kenney became a prominent figure in veganism, championing its virtues to both investors and the public, he conceded to The Times that he had eaten seafood a “few times,” though he claimed to have done so “openly” and not to have eaten “land-based flesh” in more than 20 years.

In addition, employees felt pressure to run interference for Mr. Kenney’s romantic relationships, including two with young women who worked for him.

“We were all specifically told not to tell the women he brought that he had a girlfriend,” Ms. Duran said. “And we also knew when the girlfriend would come, not to mention the dates he would bring to the restaurant.”

Peter Cassell, a restaurant industry veteran who was general manager at one of Mr. Kenney’s New York City restaurants in the early 2000s, was blunt in his estimation of Mr. Kenney. “Checks bounced all the time,” he said. “Nobody that I know that has ever dealt with Matthew has ever gotten away clean.”

For the Cause

News articles about Mr. Kenney’s failure to pay bills ( including to Donald J. Trump , his first restaurant’s landlord) have appeared for decades, starting in New York, where he began his career in the 1990s, and following him as his businesses expanded to Maine , Oklahoma , Florida and California .

Pure Food + Wine, the raw vegan restaurant he opened with Sarma Melngailis, his ex-girlfriend and business partner, was featured in “ Bad Vegan ,” the hit 2022 Netflix series. Mr. Kenney was pushed out of the restaurant by Jeffrey Chodorow , the restaurant’s financial backer, who described Mr. Kenney in the series as “a very talented chef who had a bad financial history.”

In January, The Los Angeles Times published an investigation detailing the collapse of at least 12 of Mr. Kenney’s businesses, including allegations that he owes millions of dollars in rent and $1 million to a former investor.

But through it all, Mr. Kenney has continued to win over new investors.

Cindy Landon, an actress, producer and widow of the Hollywood star Michael Landon, said she decided to become an investor in Plant Food + Wine when it opened in 2015 despite being warned by her business manager and others that Mr. Kenney shouldn’t be trusted, because of his previous failed business ventures.

“He’s charming, he’s bright, he’s passionate,” Ms. Landon said. “I thought, You know what? I’m going to move forward on this.”

Ms. Landon is among seven people who told The Times they had invested in Mr. Kenney’s businesses in recent years and felt he took advantage of their commitment to veganism. They said Mr. Kenney provided unreliable financial data about their investments, if any at all, and that they now assume their money is gone.

“In the world of veganism and animal rights, there are a lot of extremely wealthy people,” said Richard Weintraub, a prominent Los Angeles-based real estate developer and an investor in Plant Food. “We really want to trust, and we really want to believe that these people have the same interests at heart.”

Mr. Kenney painted a rosy economic picture of his businesses in a March 2022 email to an investor that was viewed by The Times. “We hope to be generating more than 100M system wide this year and 250 next year,” he wrote, adding that his company was valued between $50 and $100 million.

Six months later, New York State auctioned off the contents of his Manhattan restaurant Sestina for unpaid taxes.

Even some business associates who said they feel wronged by Mr. Kenney express admiration for his talents as a chef. Kyle Saliba said he has opened five businesses with Mr. Kenney in the past 25 years, including a Double Zero pizzeria in New York. He called Mr. Kenney a “visionary” and a “genius.”

But he also said the chef had “no entrepreneurial skills,” and he is suing Mr. Kenney and two of his businesses, alleging fraud and seeking damages of more than $25 million.

Moving Money

Chaotic financial operations were characteristic of Matthew Kenney Cuisine, according to more than 30 former employees.

In the summer of 2022, Rebecca Rubel was put in charge of human resources for Matthew Kenney Cuisine, which then operated about 12 restaurants in the United States. She said she routinely responded to employees complaining that their paychecks had bounced.

Ms. Rubel recalled conversations she had with Matt Bronfeld, the director of hospitality for Matthew Kenney Cuisine. “It was always the same thing: ‘We’re just waiting for some money from an investor and then it should be fine,’ ” she said. “It never really ended up being fine.”

Mr. Bronfeld’s job gave him operational oversight of Mr. Kenney’s restaurants in the United States from 2018 to 2023. Mr. Bronfeld had an unusual background for such a job, having been convicted in 2015 of grand larceny and sentenced to five years’ probation for embezzling more than $400,000 from former business associates.

He said Mr. Kenney knew of the conviction when Mr. Bronfeld was promoted to the director role after just a year with the company.

Mr. Bronfeld became the main corporate contact for managers of the individual Kenney Cuisine restaurants in recent years. Several employees said he was amiable and responsive under difficult circumstances, and crucial to addressing the many financial problems that arose at the restaurants.

Mr. Bronfeld said he would commonly respond to the insufficient funds at one restaurant by transferring money from another of Mr. Kenney’s business entities, an assertion corroborated by dozens of emails and text messages among employees and management that were viewed by The Times.

“Matt Bronfeld would say, ‘We have to rob Peter to pay Paul,’ ” Ms. Rubel said about the moving of funds between business entities.

“That’s how it always worked,” Mr. Bronfeld said, adding that managers who were in the job before him had done the same thing. “There is nothing new that occurred when I worked there.”

He added, “Matthew was apprised of everything going on in the company.”

In written comments, Mr. Kenny sought to place the blame on others, claiming that he was the victim of embezzlement by unnamed executives within his company and that he had reported the matter to the F.B.I. A spokeswoman for the F.B.I.’s Los Angeles office said, “We cannot confirm or deny an investigation.”

In a lawsuit filed in March 2021 against Mr. Kenney, his companies and Mr. Saliba, a former executive for Mr. Kenney’s companies said he had made formal complaints about “unethical and illegal financial practices,” including Kenney’s “receiving investor cash and using it for personal purposes.”

Other former employees who helped Mr. Kenney with his financial transactions described similar financial activity — including paying for Mr. Kenney’s rent, pool cleaning, housekeeping and tens of thousands of dollars’ worth of dental work — and their accounts were backed up by text messages from Mr. Kenney viewed by The Times.

“The money was taken out of the operating money for restaurants,” said a former accountant for Matthew Kenney Cuisine, who was allowed to speak anonymously because they feared their name would be associated with Mr. Kenney’s. “Therefore vendors weren’t getting paid and employees weren’t getting paid.”

“There didn’t seem to be any sense of this is not the way to do things.”

‘A Harassing Work Environment’

In the same lawsuit, the former executive, who is Black, also claimed that he was the target of harassment and discrimination because of a speech impediment and his race, including “being subjected to the use of the ‘N-Word,’” while employed at Mr. Kenney’s company, where “a harassing work environment permeated with racist terms for Asian business partners, and Jewish employees.”

Ultimately, the case was settled, and the former executive was awarded $80,000 and more than $20,000 in lawyers’ fees.

In dozens of text messages with Mr. Bronfeld viewed by The Times, Mr. Kenney regularly referred to employees and business associates in racist, misogynistic and profane terms. In one exchange from 2020, Mr. Kenney asked about the lawyer representing his own side of the harassment case, “Is she black?,” adding, “If she is I’ll kill you.” He went on to suggest that the lawyer was performing sex acts on the plaintiff, while mocking the plaintiff’s stutter.

In a 2022 text, he wrote, “All Latin men are crybabies,” adding, “Hate to be racist but it’s my experience.” In a 2018 exchange, he described South Asian business owners as “grocery store Indians.” In another, from 2021, he asked about the sex life of a female employee of color and criticized the personal hygiene of previous sexual partners in graphic terms. He added that another woman was attractive “until she turned 21.”

Mr. Kenney told The Times, “These words do not even sound as though they are written or spoken by me.”

A number of employees at Plant Food + Wine also said they were uncomfortable that Mr. Kenney, then in his mid-50s, had a brief sexual relationship with a 19-year-old hostess at the restaurant. (The hostess declined to be interviewed.)

It wasn’t the first time that Mr. Kenney had been involved with a younger subordinate. In the mid-2000s he dated a personal assistant in her early 20s. And there was the relationship with Charlotte MacKinnon, Mr. Kenney’s former girlfriend, whom he met when she was a student at the University of Miami in 2016. Ms. McKinnon eventually moved in with Mr. Kenney in Los Angeles and became creative director of Matthew Kenney Cuisine.

Four former Plant Food employees said that when Mr. Kenney brought other women to the restaurant, managers instructed employees to lie to Ms. McKinnon, a task made more uncomfortable by the fact that Ms. McKinnon was a colleague. (Ms. McKinnon declined to respond on the record to written questions from The Times.)“People were caught in middle of weird stuff like that,” said Yvette De Vito, a former Plant Food server, who also knew of Mr. Kenney’s relationship with the hostess. “I got the impression that this person had no moral code or compass and only cares about himself.”

Covid Boom and Bust

As the pandemic brought mass closings and chaos to the restaurant industry, Mr. Kenney’s company continued to expand. “It was really, really aggressive growth, without a plan in place,” Mr. Bronfeld said.

During that period, 22 entities connected to Mr. Kenney received $3.5 million in Paycheck Protection Program funds, of which at least $2.7 million was eventually forgiven.

In late 2020 and into 2021, Matthew Kenney Cuisine opened plant-based restaurants in Culver City and San Francisco, and partnered in vegan drive-through restaurants in California and Rhode Island.

Liora, which opened in Baltimore in the summer of 2021, was part of this expansion. Employees saw a unique opportunity in the upscale vegan restaurant.

“Many of us were coming from other restaurants where we were feeling exploited and were feeling burned-out because of Covid,” said Karishma Avari, a sous-chef. “Liora felt like something we could make our own,” she added, “to change the things that we saw in the industry that we didn’t like.”

They succeeded, in some ways. Liora made Baltimore Magazine ’s list of the city’s top restaurants two years in a row. The staffs at Liora and Double Zero, the vegan pizzeria that operated in the same space, were predominantly women and people of color.

“We really made a difference in the vegan community,” said Natalie Carter, the head chef at both restaurants. “We drew strength from each other.”

But checks began bouncing shortly after Liora opened. Kari Bare, its manager, said that if the payroll was $10,000 for a given pay period, Matthew Kenney Cuisine would put $2,000 into the account. This happened enough times that many local banks started refusing to cash checks from Mr. Kenney’s companies, according to several Liora employees. Ms. Bare said workers “would all fight to go to the bank to see who would get paid first. It was just really sad.”

On the same day she discovered that a Liora server was subsisting on canned beans because of unpaid salary and tips, Ms. Bare said she saw on Instagram that Mr. Kenney and Ms. MacKinnon were in Dubai, attending the opening party for a luxury hotel where Beyoncé played a private concert.

After discovering that the restaurants’ liquor license couldn’t be renewed because of unpaid taxes, Ms. Bare asked the company’s lawyer to help. According to Ms. Bare and another manager, the lawyer declined to help, saying she was also owed $7,000 by Matthew Kenney Cuisine.

Ms. Bare, who estimated that Liora and Double Zero took in $1 million to $1.5 million in 2022, recalled a FaceTime call she demanded with Mr. Kenney shortly before the restaurant closed in April 2023 to discuss the many unpaid bills.

“He kept saying that he’s not really worried about making money. He’s worried about the bigger picture and bringing plant-based food to the world,” Ms. Bare said. “I told him, no one will work for free.”

Landing in Court

According to a class-action lawsuit filed in December 2021 in U.S. District Court in New York, pay practices at Mr. Kenney’s New York City restaurants violated federal and state labor laws. The suit, filed by former employees against Mr. Kenney and more than a dozen of his businesses and partners, alleges in part that Mr. Kenney, his partners and companies unlawfully kept workers’ tips. The defendants have denied the claims, and the case is still pending.

The kitchen staffs at two Kenney restaurants walked off the job because they weren't getting paid, according to former employees — in 2022 at Sestina in New York, and last year at the Double Zero in Venice, Calif.

“I had a dishwasher call and threaten to kill me once,” said Kara Knowles, the former general manager at Althea, in a Saks Fifth Avenue store in Chicago. “That’s how high tensions were.”

Before that restaurant closed in October 2022, Ms. Knowles said the store’s managers grew so distrustful of the accounting at Matthew Kenney Cuisine that they installed their own cash registers in the restaurant, “so they could just get the money directly.”

Mr. Kenney described Althea’s staff as “lazy” in profanity-laced text messages to Mr. Bronfeld in 2022. Mr. Kenney was upset that the restaurant’s 11 employees, three of whom had autoimmune-related health issues, refused to work until they were all tested for Covid, according to the texts. “So sickening,” Mr. Kenney wrote.

At the Double Zero in Boston, sheriff’s deputies arrived during a meal to close the restaurant because of unpaid rent soon after Anthony Williams became general manager in November 2022. In less than two years, the vegan pizzeria had more than $1.3 million in debt, including unpaid rent and taxes, according to bankruptcy filings.

As bounced paychecks caused Mr. Williams to fall behind on his rent and car payments, Mr. Kenney’s other Boston restaurant, Plant Pub Fenway, racked up accolades — The Boston Globe named it the top restaurant opening of 2022 — and unpaid bills.

Pat McAuley was a local partner in Plant Pub Fenway, but he said Mr. Kenney’s company owned the business and controlled its finances. The restaurant was evicted by its landlord, who claimed about $230,000 in unpaid rent, according to an eviction notice filed in October of 2022, three months after it opened. Mr. McAuley said he has been left responsible for about $46,000 in unpaid wage claims.

Mr. McAuley said that in the 12 weeks it was open, the restaurant made hundreds of thousands of dollars in revenue. “We don’t know what happened to it,” he added. “They didn’t pay vendors other than the very bare minimum.”

“You have all of these people, from vulnerable communities, not getting paid in the middle of a global pandemic, and Matthew Kenney is living a very glamorous life,” said Greta Herrin, a sous-chef at Sestina in New York, which closed in 2022 after the state seized the property for nonpayment of taxes. “It was insane.”

Mr. Kenney’s struggles have not kept him from starting new ventures. He still holds an interest in a Double Zero location that opened in Times Square last month. In February, a Canadian company announced a partnership with Mr. Kenney to help develop recipes for its plant-based seafood.

For Cindy Landon, who stood by Mr. Kenney for years, the decision to speak out came only after hearing from so many investors and employees who had, like her, been burned by him.

“They all tell me these stories,” she said, “and they tell me this man needs to be stopped.”

Susan Beachy contributed research.

Brett Anderson joined the Food desk as a contributor in July 2019. He was restaurant critic and features writer at The Times-Picayune, in New Orleans, from 2000 to 2019. He has won three James Beard awards, including the Jonathan Gold Local Voice Award, and was named Eater's Reporter of the Year in 2017 for his reporting on sexual harassment in the restaurant industry. More about Brett Anderson

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In Los Angeles, the restaurant Chain taps into a feverish nostalgia for burgers  and pizza from the 20th century.

It’s not just seafood and Italian in Boston. There’s great Vietnamese, omakase, Peruvian and even bagels. Here are the city’s 25 best restaurants right now .

Food myths come from many sources, and American cooks have swallowed lots of them. A veteran food journalist debunked five common kitchen misconceptions .

Eating in New York City

We asked, you answered: Here are the restaurants our dining-obsessed readers  would rank the best in the city.

Pete Wells, our dining critic, has unveiled his annual ranking of the 100 best restaurants in New York City .

At Shaw-naé’s House on Staten Island, the owner and chef Shaw-naé Dixon serves up Southern classics  and a warm welcome to her “living room.”

Once the pre-eminent food court in Flushing, Queens, for regional Chinese cuisines, the Golden Mall has reopened after a four-year renovation. A new one in Manhattan  is on the horizon.

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