drug addiction in pakistani youth essay

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Drug Addiction In Pakistan

Category Health
Subcategory Addiction
Topic Drugs

Introduction

The abuse of drugs is increasing in educational institutions across Pakistan. Students, whether be at schools, colleges or universities, are getting addicted to substances at an alarming rate. This is not only threatening their own future, but those of people around them, including friends and family.

Background information

Drug addiction has been intimidating the youth of the society for quite a long time now. Drug addiction has been reported on TV channels, Newspapers, Social Media websites etc. from worthy institutes like LUMS, LSE, NUST, NCA, IBA, Quid-e-Azam University and COMSATS University. Many students have been prone to drug addiction and destroying their lives.

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The purpose of this report is to account for the excessive abuse of drugs among the youngsters of educational institutes in Pakistan.

Significance of study

The report will help spread awareness among parents who are indifferent of the activities of their children. Moreover, this report will encourage the addicts to give up on drugs after knowing its ill effects.

Scope of study

The report will detail about the ill-effects of drug usage and provide a plausible solution to it.

Limitations of study

The report only elaborates the abundant use of drugs in Pakistani institutes. This means that the case study solely includes youngsters of educational institutes and lacks data for the rest of the age groups and drug usage beyond educational institutes of Pakistan.

There are multiple reasons to why students get addicted to drugs. For example, certain dysfunctional families in which parents cease to give home and family ample time are prone to have kids get involved in harmful escapades like drugs.

Another reason why many youngsters lean towards drug abuse is the misplaced “coolness” attached with using such substances in the media and popular culture. The pressure from friends who already do drugs plays a very prominent role in the spread of drug abuse as well. Those who stick to the safety are often labelled weak and uncool and many unknowingly fall into this trap to avoid daily ridiculing and for want of acceptance in groups. Furthermore, other myths like “it helps me focus”, “it gets my mood up” and so on are other reasons for youngsters to take drugs.

The developing pattern of drug maltreatment in academic institutions has represented a genuine danger to the lives and wellbeing of understudies as the school and college understudies use sedates unreservedly and straightforwardly.

Facts and Figures

Adolescents in Pakistan are the most influenced by drugs and liquor and the quantity of these addicts is expanding at the rate of 40,000 every year making Pakistan a standout amongst the most drug influenced nations on the planet while the most irritating actuality is that larger part of heroin addicts are younger than 24.

As indicated by one review, one out of each 10 school/college understudies is addicted and just about 50 percent understudies of various instructive foundations especially tip top schools/universities in Islamabad/Lahore are dependent on drugs, and lion’s share of these understudies have a place with exclusive class, having no issue of moderateness.

Given below is a Statistic of the kinds of drugs used among the individuals of Pakistan.

Head of Community Medicine at CMH Lahore Medical College Professor Dr. Muhammad Ashraf Chaudhry communicated this while conversing with ‘The News’ regarding United Nations International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking that falls on June 26 consistently around the world. He said the drug misuse imperils understudies’ wellbeing, both physically and rationally, because of which they can’t focus on their examinations. ‘The across the board accessibility of drugs in Pakistan is making spirits of youth inert and it is need of great importance to concoct powerful measures to control this danger.’

The United Nations International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking is seen on June 26 every year to bring issues to light of the serious issue that unlawful drugs speak to the public. Every year the United Nation Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) chooses subject for the afternoon. Expanding on the accomplishment of a year ago, the subject for 2018 is: ‘Listen First’. Tuning in to kids and youth is the initial step to enable them to become sound and safe.

‘Listen First’ is an activity to expand support for anticipation of drug utilize that depends on science and is in this manner a powerful interest in the prosperity of youngsters and youth, their families and their networks.

Dr. Ashraf said larger part of drug addicts generally begin with delicate drugs like chhaliya, gutka and container, and after that move to hard drugs like heroin, opium and cocaine, and so forth. The buy of drugs or liquor by youngsters is often through sellers or ‘specialists’, who are only a telephone summon and their numbers are effectively traded starting with one individual then onto the next, , he said.

There are confirmations that the contact quantities of drugs vendors and operators are additionally broadly appropriated all through lodgings, inns and different spots that are commonly escaped the eyes of law implementing organizations, he said.

He included the motivation behind why the quantity of drug dependent individuals is expanding alarmingly is that the drug cartels in Pakistan are completely sponsored and upheld by the incredible and the well-off that have abundant impact. Obviously, police and drug mafia are conniving. In addition, unlawful drugs are effectively, and economically accessible wherever in Pakistan. There is a seller everywhere. Provisos in the criminal equity make open doors for the drug dealers to avoid equity, said Dr. Ashraf.

He demonstrated that individuals who begin smoking cigarettes and additionally drink liquor at a youthful age are considerably more prone to explore different avenues regarding unlawful drugs than individuals who don’t smoke or drink. Endeavors ought to be made to control tobacco smoking in the nation since it is door to drug misuse.

He included that guardians can perceive their someone who is addicted kids by taking note of side effects including profound body weakening, solid loss of craving, trouble in breathing and weariness, solid apprehensive unsettling influence, long home nonappearances, a lot of cash request, lying to get cash, seclusion, staying far from others, long resting time, lethargy, pale face, tremors in fingers, obstruction, abnormalities in work and studies, no enthusiasm for regular day to day existence, red eyes, slurred discourse, hovers under the eyes, disregard of individual cleanliness and stamps and hints of mishandling on the body. The time guardians see the above side effects in their youngster, they ought to quickly look for treatment for the tyke, said Dr. Ashraf.

Today various urban areas are raising a clamor of dread and alert over chronic drug use. Charges and claims about it show up in the features, combined with requests for activity of the standard kind: crackdown by the requirement authorities. Directly it relates to the bigger issue of adolescent misconduct as a standout amongst its most genuine segments. Before endeavoring to assess the current circumstance, it is useful to take a gander at the lawful arrangements and managerial bodies intended to control opiate traffic and fixation.

Recommendations

According to the results of the report, following recommendations can be made:

The Government of Pakistan should introduce policies to ban the selling of drugs in Pakistan.
Students should be kept under proper check and surveillance.
Rehabilitation centers should be provided within the academia for the addicts.
General awareness campaigns should be set up for the ones prone to using drugs.
Drug addicts should be encouraged to give up on addiction and be provided with ease and acceptance to recover from their addiction.

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Drug Addiction Scenario In Pakistan Effects And Consequences Over Youth

This paper discusses the problem of drug addiction in Pakistan. In the beginning, the paper introduces the issue of drug addiction in a global and national context. It then defines the terms ‘drug abuse’ and ‘drug addiction’ in detail and lists down and explains the various classifications and types of drugs found in the world. The paper then proceeds to outline the reasons for the growing problem of drug addiction in Pakistan and highlights the present situation in Pakistan and the severity of the problem with the help of various statistics. After highlighting the causes of drug addiction, it then moves on to discuss the harmful consequences of this menace on the individual and the society. The paper also suggest various measures being undertaken to deal with the problem, and then presents some recommendations and solutions as to how to tackle the problem more effectively and develop an understanding of the issue.

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Drug Abuse in Pakistan

Genetic Factors and DRD2 Enhancer Variant rs12364283

Living reference work entry
First Online: 04 May 2022
Cite this living reference work entry

Shagufta Jabeen 3 ,
Uzma Abdullah 4 ,
Muhammad Sheeraz Ahmad 4 ,
Muhammad Mobeen Zafar 4 ,
Julia K. Pinsonneault 5 ,
Wolfgang Sadee 6 &
Ghazala Kaukab Raja 4

36 Accesses

Drug addiction is a major health issue still growing across the world including Pakistan. Associated physico-mental health issues, large direct health costs, negative social impact, and increasing death rates render drug addiction a global epidemic. Among addictive drugs, the illicit opioid heroin has spread at a high rate in different parts of the world, especially in Pakistan. Heroin addiction is considered a complex disorder involving interplay of genetic and environmental factors. A number of genetic markers have been identified and candidate genes declared for opioid addiction. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have revealed only a few single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in candidate genes associated with increased risk of drug addiction, while epidemiological and genetic studies estimate genetic factors to account for a substantial risk for opioid use disorder (OUD) (Deak and Johnson, Psychol Med 51:2189–2200, 2021). Targeted genetic association studies with candidate genes further highlight potential genetic factors in OUD but often fail to be replicated in diverse populations. A key gene in the dopamine pathway, the dopamine D2 receptor ( DRD2 ), harbors regulatory variants, i.e., two intronic SNPs (rs1076560 and rs2283265; involved in mRNA splicing) and the enhancer SNP rs12364283 have been identified as potential risk markers of psychiatric/addictive disorders. This book chapter focuses on OUD, specifically heroin addiction, reviewing distribution among ethnic groups in Pakistan and assessing genetic variation in candidate genes such as DRD2 in world and Pakistani populations.

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Abbreviations

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor

Catechol- O -methyltransferase

Dopamine transporter

Dopamine receptor D2

Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2

Genome-wide association studies

Human immunodeficiency virus

Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal

Serotonin receptor 1B

Internal ribosome entry site

κ-opioid receptor

Linkage disequilibrium

Minor allele frequency

Monoamine oxidase A

mu opioid receptor

Nerve growth factor-β subunit

National Institute on Drug Abuse

Opioid receptor kappa 1

Opioid receptor mu 1

Opioid use disorder

Prodynorphin

Proenkephalin

Period circadian protein

Proopiomelanocortin

Single nucleotide polymorphisms

Substance use disorder

Tryptophan hydroxylase 2

United Nations Development Programme

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

Variable number tandem repeat

Ventral tegmental area

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Islamabad Model College for Boys, Islamabad, Pakistan

Shagufta Jabeen

University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Uzma Abdullah, Muhammad Sheeraz Ahmad, Muhammad Mobeen Zafar & Ghazala Kaukab Raja

The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA

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The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA

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Correspondence to Ghazala Kaukab Raja .

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Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Westminster, London, UK

Vinood B. Patel

Dept of Nutrition & Dietetics, King's College London, London, UK

Victor R. Preedy

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Jabeen, S. et al. (2022). Drug Abuse in Pakistan. In: Patel, V.B., Preedy, V.R. (eds) Handbook of Substance Misuse and Addictions. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67928-6_145-1

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Drug Addiction In Pakistani Youth – Leave Now Or Suffer Later

How many times have you been tempted to try drugs? Has a friend ever persuaded you to try a particular drug? Drug addiction in youth is a prevalent issue. It is very easy to fall prey to substance abuse. You only need a very vulnerable point in life, and boom, you can be addicted to drugs. You may not be performing well at school, and a friend mentions a performance-enhancing drug. Don’t tell me you won’t be tempted to try it! But you do realize that this temptation will lead you to destruction.

Drug addiction in youth is a serious issue. Teenagers are more prone to being addicted as they are full of adrenaline in that period. Unfortunately, despite the significant risk and numerous negative consequences, many teenagers consider drug and alcohol experimentation an essential part of growing up.

Some teenagers are introduced to drugs through prescriptions and then begin to use recreationally. Some teenagers start experimenting with drugs due to peer pressure or after hearing a song about drug abuse. Some even get their hands on drugs by stealing from their parent’s medicine cabinets.

Teenage drug addiction is a genuine risk, regardless of how an adolescent first begins using drugs. However, it is essential to know what drug addiction is.

Table of Content

What Is Drug Addiction?

Drugs impact how your body and mind work; they can alter how you feel, think, and behave. People use drugs for a variety of reasons and in many ways. If used for a prolonged time such that you crave them and are dependent on them, it means you are addicted.

Stages Of Drug Addiction

Addiction happens in four stages.

Experimentation: Taking a drug out of curiosity or simply recreational purposes
Social Use: Taking drugs in social groups may be for social reasons
Problem: Taking drugs without any consideration of the detrimental consequences
Dependency: Taking drugs several times, daily, without any fear of the consequences

Types Of Drug Addictions

There are many types of drug addictions in youth. The most important are:

narcotics addiction
nicotine (tobacco) addiction
marijuana (pot) addiction
cocaine addiction
medicinal drug addiction

Causes Of Drug Addiction In Youth

The youth is a very vulnerable part of society. Teenagers are more susceptible to turn towards drugs. There are many reasons why youngsters fall prey to this evil.

Peer Pressure

Peer pressure is an authentic problem. Teenagers try to fit in the society by agreeing with others. If your social circle has one or two drug addicts, you are at a higher risk of becoming one too.

Suppose you are sitting with your friends and one of them takes out a cigarette. They offer you one, and you refuse.

There is a high chance that they will make fun of you. You might give in and try it once. There opens the door to addiction. You do it again the next time they offer you.

And again. You don’t seem to get enough of it. This becomes a habit of yours, and lo and behold: you are now addicted to nicotine.

It is important to understand the consequences of drug addiction in youth due to peer pressure. You become chained to a drug and are insatiable.

Peer pressure might push you to do something you would never do. It is crucial to keep your guard open and say no each time someone offers a drug and walk away confidently.

Family Problems

Research proves that family problems are a leading cause of stress among numerous teens.

Parental fights, poverty, fight with siblings, etc., pay a toll on their mental health. Distressed from their homes, adolescents may turn to drugs to escape reality.

A puff of cocaine or a whiff of marijuana is just what the individual might be seeking. Or so they think. The temporary state of euphoria takes them to the stars, and they love the feeling.

But when they come back on Earth, reality hits them, and they want to go back where the drug took them. Their addiction starts here.

Mental Issues

Stress, anxiety and depression are the most common mental health problems that can cause drug addiction in the youth. Sometimes, one feels as if one is going deeper into the darkness.

This creates a feeling of hopelessness and worthlessness. One dreams of a way out but can not find any. Then comes the devil in disguise: a drug that will relieve them of all their anguish and despair. This provides an incentive to them to become addicted.

Learn more about mental health issues here

Unhealthy relationships.

It is very common that if one partner is addicted to a particular drug, the other is more prone to become addicted. It is usual in young couples.

They try to be adventurous and daredevils but end up going out of their minds. In addition, break-ups are also a very vulnerable time for them to find solace in drugs. It ends with drug addiction in youth.

The study load gives a lot of tension, especially to those students who slack off. They constantly search for shortcuts but end up failing. Failing an exam makes them depressed, and to alleviate that feeling, they might try a drug.

Another significant risk is trying a performance-enhancing drug. If you find that a specific drug enhances your mood and performance, you are more likely to take it.

Symptoms Of Drug Addiction In Youth

It is critical to look out for the signs of substance abuse in the youth. The signs of drug addiction are:

trouble between identifying true feelings and sensations caused by drugs
increased irritability
losing your temper if the drug is not available
elevated anxiety
withdrawal symptoms if you can’t find the drug
not being in the correct state of mind
feeling furious at the slightest issue

FAQ’s

1. why are drugs especially harmful for young people.

As the brains are still developing, drugs may cause physiological and psychological impairments. This reduces their proper functioning and performance.

2. Which drugs are most common in the youth?

The most commonly used drugs are tobacco and marijuana. They have serious health effects.

3. Can drug addiction in youth be prevented?

Yes, engaging in prevention programs and creating awareness among the masses can help prevent drug addiction in youth.

Book an appointment now, to answer all your queries. You can book an appointment with the best psychologists in Pakistan through Marham by calling at Marham helpline: 0311-1222398 or by online booking facility through the website or Marham mobile app.

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Drug addiction is a state of periodic or constant intoxication produced by the repeated consumption of a drug. Its characteristics include an Uncontrollable desire to continue taking the drugs, a tendency to increase the dose after an interval of time, psychological and physical dependence on drugs, effects of drugs on individuals and society.

Drug addiction is an abnormal condition that arises due to frequent drug use. Drugs affect different people in different ways. One person can take and abuse drugs, yet never become addicted, while another merely has one experience and is immediately hooked.

It can be said that dugs addiction is just a state of mind. Drug addiction is often overshadowed by many of the country’s other human development problems, such as poverty, illiteracy, and lack of awareness and basic health care centres. But the fact is that drug addiction is rapidly growing among the youth of Pakistan.

Drug addiction is a state in which the body feel relaxed and comfortable. Drug addiction among youngsters is increasing day by day, which has a very negative effect on our society.

Youngsters in Pakistan are the most affected by drugs and alcohol and the number of these addicts is increasing at the rate of 40,000 per year making Pakistan one of the most drug-affected countries in the world while the most disturbing fact is that majority of heroin addicts are under the age of 24. The growing trend of drug abuse in educational institutions has posed a serious threat to the lives and health of students as college and university students use drugs freely and openly.

According to one survey, one out of every 10 college/university students is a drug addict and almost 50 per cent of students of different educational institutions particularly elite schools/colleges in Islamabad/Lahore are addicted to drugs, and the majority of these students belong to elite class, having no issue of affordability.

There are different causes due to which university students started abusing drugs: individual, interpersonal and institutional.

Hard drugs such as heroin and cocaine are used in a very small ratio at the universities, whereas sedatives, ecstasy pills, shisha, cannabis (Charas), injected drugs and alcohol (Murree Brewery, whisky, vodka) are commonly used drugs by university students. Behind this, there were many different factors i.e. Hopelessness, Nervousness, Pressure of peers, or any psychological Causes of Drug Abuse Among University Students in Pakistan.

Mostly High School and university students are involved in it. It is the main reason, today youth is distracted from their ambitions, and due to it today Pakistan, even after 74 years of independence, is a 3rd world country. One of the reasons is that some people who want to quit but due to the lack of health care centre, they are unable to quit. Some people are also involved in illegal activities to take drugs because they are not financially strong.

There is an urgent need for Pakistan to develop a comprehensive strategy to address the alarming problem of drug addiction in academic institutions involving all stakeholders to interrupt the supply chain and punish those who are involved in the heinous crime of trading illicit drugs.

The writer is a student of Post R/N BSC NURSING Student at College of Nursing SPH Balochistan Quetta.

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Drug Abuse in Youth of Pakistan English Notes Chapter 19

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Drug Abuse in Youth of Pakistan English Notes Chapter 19 2024

What is the central idea of the essay ‘drug abuse in youth of pakistan, analyze the pattern of writing and the order of arranging paragraphs in the essay ‘drug abuse in youth of pakistan, why are the educated youth resorting to drug abuse explain it in five lines., compare and contrast college’s life with that of school’s. highlight the points of similarities and differences in light of the essay., what should be the role of parents in managing the future goals of their children, what role can academia play in the control of drug abuse, how important is a healthy relationship between parents and children for the overall development of a child, why should the use of soft drugs be controlled what is the “gateway” to, whom for is the writer using the term ‘this nexus’ in the essay ‘drug abuse in youth of pakistan’ and why.

Read more: School Vs Education English Class 11 Notes Chapter 16

Summarize the role of parents, educators, government administration and society at large in the eradication of drug abuse in the light of the text of the lesson ‘Drug Abuse in Youth of Pakistan.’

Drug abuse is one of the greatest threats to our society that is making the youth drug addicts. Various reasons are there for the youth to be caught in the web of drug abuse such as academic pressure, parents’ over-expectation, lack of proper counselling and easy availability of drugs at educational institutions. In order to keep our youth away from the dangers of drug abuse, parents, educators, government administration and society has to join hands together. With respect to the parent’s role, they should create a friendly environment at home and must not put extra pressure on their children that may lead to stress and anxiety. Rather, they should help and guide them towards their future goals.

Teachers, educators, and educational institutions must come forward to fight the evil of drug abuse by arranging conferences and contests, launching awareness campaigns, proper counselling sessions and through extracurricular activities including sports and games that help students feel a sense of relief from the extra burden of studies. Government administration needs to look into this affair seriously and immediately.

The law enforcement agencies must keep an eye on the activities of drug dealers at educational institutions. Mass media must be used for creating awareness among the public with respect to the damaging effects on the social, mental, emotional and physical well-being of individuals. In the nutshell, every segment of the society has to play a constructive role in eradicating the menace of drug addiction to have a progressive society.

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Causes of Drug Addiction in Pakistan- How to Deal with Them

Drug addiction in Pakistan is a pressing issue with multifaceted causes. Socioeconomic factors like poverty, lack of education, and unemployment contribute, alongside accessibility to drugs and peer pressure. To address this, Pakistan needs comprehensive strategies focusing on education, rehabilitation, and community support. Raising awareness, improving access to treatment, and implementing stricter drug control measures are essential steps in combating this problem.

Drug addiction is a serious problem that has been plaguing Pakistan for years and its effects are felt through loss of life, increased medical costs, and strained relationships in communities. Everyday lives of young people especially have been devastated by substance abuse. A major contributing factor to this vexing issue is the lack of awareness among youth about drug addiction, its causes and consequences. It's important to educate our society on the causes of drug addiction in order to address them properly. In this blog post, we'll discuss three main causes-social environment, economic difficulties, and access to drugs as well as ways that can be taken to reduce their impact on our society.

10 Major causes of drug addiction in Pakistan!!

1-availability of drugs at cheap prices.

Drug addiction is a growing problem in Pakistan, affecting individuals and families alike. One major factor contributing to the issue is the availability of drugs at cheap prices. While this may seem like a solution for those struggling with addiction, it only perpetuates the cycle of dependency and the negative effects that come with it. Access to affordable, quality healthcare and addiction treatment is essential in combatting this epidemic and helping individuals overcome their addiction for good. It's time for a change and for society to prioritize the well-being of those affected by drug addiction.

2-Family Issues

Families are the bedrock of society. They offer support, love, and a sense of belonging that cannot be found elsewhere. However, family issues can arise that threaten to unravel these bonds. One such issue is drug addiction in Pakistan. It affects not only the individual but also the whole family. The sense of helplessness and despair that envelops families can be overwhelming.

It is crucial to address the root cause of the addiction and seek professional help. Families can support their loved ones by providing love, understanding, and unwavering support throughout the journey to recovery.

3-Support from Authority

Substance abuse in Pakistan is a serious concern that affects countless individuals and families. While many may feel alone in their struggles with addiction, it is important to remember that support is available. One valuable source of support comes from authority figures such as government officials and religious leaders who can offer guidance and resources to those in need. It is heartening to see the efforts being made by these figures to address substance abuse through awareness campaigns and treatment centers.

Their recognition of this issue highlights the importance of community and societal support in battling addiction. By standing together and providing support, we can make a difference in the lives of those affected by substance abuse in Pakistan.

View More: Various Health Stress Of Unemployment In Pakistan

4-Peer Pressure

Peer Pressure is a force that can be hard to resist, especially when it comes to substance abuse in Pakistan. Young individuals are often surrounded by friends and peers who are experimenting with drugs or alcohol, and they may feel the need to conform in order to fit in and be accepted. However, the consequences of substance abuse can be devastating, both for the individual and for their families. It's important for young people to learn how to say no to peer pressure and make wise decisions about their own health and well-being. By being proactive and seeking support from trusted adults and professionals, they can overcome peer pressure and stay on a positive path toward a bright future.

5-Mental illness

Mental illness is a topic that has been widely discussed, but widely misunderstood. In Pakistan, mental health awareness is still in its infancy, and one issue that has arisen is the high rate of heroin addiction. Despite the detrimental effects that heroin has on lives, people continue to use it as a coping mechanism for their mental illnesses.

It's important to address and understand the root causes of addiction in order to prevent it from taking hold in future generations. Mental health needs to be a priority not only in Pakistan but around the world, as we strive to create a healthier and more empathetic society.

6-Socio-cultural Aspects

Socio-cultural aspects often play a significant role in shaping the norms and values of a community, including how they deal with issues like addiction. In Pakistan, heroin addiction is a growing problem, and examining the influence of socio-cultural factors can help us understand why. For example, the social stigma surrounding addiction may discourage people from seeking help or discussing the issue.

Additionally, cultural beliefs about masculinity and honor can prevent men from admitting to their struggles with addiction. Overall, tackling heroin addiction in Pakistan will require a nuanced understanding of the socio-cultural factors at play, and a willingness to work within those frameworks to create meaningful change.

7-Toxic Relationship

Toxic relationships come in many forms, but one particularly harmful factor can be substance use disorders. When one partner is struggling with addiction, it can completely alter the dynamic of the relationship and cause irrevocable damage. This can lead to codependency, enabling, and an overall imbalance of power.

The toxicity of the relationship can spread beyond just the addicted partner, infiltrating every aspect of both individuals' lives and causing ongoing pain and turmoil. It's important to recognize the signs of a toxic relationship and seek help before substance use disorders worsen and further damage the relationship.

8-Study Pressure

As students, we all deal with a lot of pressure when it comes to studying. The constant deadlines, exams, and expectations can take a toll on our mental health and well-being. Unfortunately, for some, this pressure can lead to substance use disorders. When students turn to drugs or alcohol to cope with study pressure, it can quickly spiral out of control and result in serious addiction issues. It's important for us to recognize the signs of substance use disorders and seek help before it's too late. Whether it's talking to a friend, or a teacher, or seeking professional help, don't be afraid to ask for assistance when the pressure of studying becomes too much to handle. Remember, your health and well-being always come first!

Genetics is a fascinating field that explores how our DNA influences who we are, from our physical traits to our susceptibility to certain diseases. While much of the research in genetics has focused on understanding these biological mechanisms, researchers are also exploring the ways that genetics intersects with culture and society. For example, in Pakistan, the organization Narcotics Anonymous is using knowledge about genetics to help prevent addiction.

By understanding the genetic factors that make some people more prone to addiction, they are able to provide more targeted support and treatment to those in need. This is just one of many examples of how the cutting-edge research in genetics is having practical, real-world applications that are improving the lives of people around the globe.

10-Environmental Factors

Environmental factors play a crucial role in the development of drug addiction in Pakistan. In a country where poverty, unemployment , illiteracy, and political instability are prevalent, people are more prone to becoming vulnerable to drug addiction. Additionally, environmental factors such as peer pressure, exposure to drugs, family history of drug use, and lack of access to effective treatments also contribute significantly to the opioid crisis in the country.

Environmental risks can be avoided through the implementation of public policies that are aimed at reducing poverty, improving education, and creating job opportunities to enable people to access better living conditions, making it less likely for them to become victims of drug addiction.

Drug Addiction Treatment

Drug addiction is a global issue that affects millions of people around the world. While addiction treatment options are available, the challenge lies in providing access to those who need it the most. In Pakistan, addiction treatment is gaining momentum as more and more individuals seek help to overcome their dependence. From private rehabilitation centers to government-run programs, the options for addiction treatment in Pakistan are vast and varied.

While the road to recovery can be difficult, the success stories are endless, and the benefits of seeking help make all the difference in the lives of those struggling with addiction. With continued efforts towards awareness, education, and access to treatment, we can make a significant impact in the fight against drug addiction in Pakistan.

By understanding the causes of drug addiction in Pakistan, we can work on ways to help those afflicted by this problem. We must prioritize the education of both adults and children, support laws to restrict drug accessibility, provide treatments for addicts, and make communities available for support. Taking an active part in tackling this issue is essential for society's overall well-being.

As individuals or groups, we can sponsor organizations committed to helping those struggling with substance abuse, volunteer our time and resources to share information and advice about avoiding these problems, or even visit rehabilitation centers ourselves to help addicts in their recovery journey. Therefore, let us start taking practical steps that will bring about positive change in our society and provide a healthier future for everyone.

Please book an appointment with the best Psychiatrist in Lahore , Karachi, Islamabad, and all major cities of Pakistan through InstaCare , or call our helpline at 03171777509 to find a verified doctor for your disease.

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drug addiction in Pakistan

Frequently Asked Questions

How can we deal with the drug addiction problem.

Dealing with drug addiction requires a multifaceted approach. Education and awareness campaigns can prevent initial drug use. Accessible rehabilitation and treatment centers are crucial for recovery. Community support and counseling play a vital role in rehabilitation. Additionally, enforcing strict drug control measures and addressing underlying socioeconomic issues are key to combating the problem effectively.

What are the causes and solutions of drug abuse?

Causes of drug abuse often include peer pressure, stress, trauma, and easy access to drugs. Solutions involve prevention through education and awareness programs, improved mental health support, rehabilitation and treatment facilities, stricter drug control measures, and addressing underlying socioeconomic issues like unemployment and poverty. Combating drug abuse requires a holistic approach.

What kind of drug addiction is in Pakistan?

In Pakistan, drug addiction primarily involves opioids, including heroin and prescription painkillers. The country faces a significant challenge with opioid abuse due to factors like accessibility, poverty, and lack of education. Addressing this issue requires a comprehensive approach, including education, treatment, and stricter drug control measures.

What are the social issues related to drug abuse?

Drug abuse leads to various social issues, including strained relationships, family breakdowns, and increased crime rates. It contributes to the spread of infectious diseases like HIV/AIDS. Drug-related accidents and violence are common, affecting not only users but also their communities. Drug abuse can exacerbate poverty and hinder socioeconomic development.

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Essay on Drug Addiction in Youth

Essay on the Signs of Drug Addiction

Essay on the causes of drug addiction, essay on the effects of drug addiction.

Essay on the Prevention of Drug Addiction
Essay on the Treatment of Drug Addiction

The most disturbing thing about drug addiction is that people in different countries of the world are becoming addicted to all kinds of drugs. There are different types of street drugs such as – cocaine, meth, marijuana, crack, heroin etc. Heroin is one of the dangerous drugs that suppress your heart’s work and is appropriate to achieve narcotic effect.

The alarming rate of drug consumption has always been a problem and has detrimental effects on the society. Personal and family problems also lead to drug abuse among youngsters who fail to deal with personal problems. The physiological effects of drug addiction can be difficult to endure and this is why the addict must be treated for their condition. The worst thing is that drugs are that they affect youth in every country of the world.

The term drug not only means medicine, but fatal narcotics with different specifications. These drugs have their evil effects on mind and body cells of the addicts. The addict becomes dependent on the drug to a great extent that he/she cannot stop using it. Despite of having full knowledge of its effects on health, addicts use it on a regular basis.

Drug addiction is basically a brain disease that changes the functioning of brain. There is an uncontrollable desire to consume drugs, as a result of which addicted people engage in compulsive behavior to take drugs. The addicts find it impossible to control the intake of drugs, as a result of which they fail to fulfill day-to-day responsibilities in efficient manner. Drug addiction is also referred as drug dependency, as the addict develops dependency for particular substance.

Drug addiction is a compulsive disorder that leads an individual to use substance habitually to achieve desired outcome. Millions of people in the world are suffering with drug addiction and the number is expected to increase in the coming years. If the person is using drugs for a longer period, the outcome may change. For example – early experimentation with drugs is rooted in curiosity. However, as the frequency of substance becomes frequent – the body starts to depend in it to function properly.

The most common signs and symptoms of drug addiction are – obsession with a particular substance, loss of control over the usage of drugs, abandoning the activities which you used to enjoy, etc. Drug addiction may have long term impact on life and one may develop severe symptoms such as – fatigue, trembling, depression, anxiety, headache, insomnia, chills and sweating, paranoia, behavior changes, dilated pupils, poor coordination problems, nausea etc.

There are a number of reasons why youth and teenagers are addicted to drugs or related substances. Lack of self-confidence is considered as one of the primary causes of drug addiction. It can also be due to excessive stress, peer pressure, lack of parental involvement in child’s activities etc. some people consider drug addiction can be the cause of drug use and ignorance. The ignorance of drug addiction along with physical pain of condition becomes a primary cause of drug addiction. Here are some of the causes of drug addiction.

High Level Stress

Young people who have just started their college life or moved to a new city in search of job often face problems with life change. They are more likely to alleviate stress through the use of drugs and similar substances. Finding an easy fix often seems easier than facing the real problem and dealing with it. Trying illegal drugs can lead to addiction and becomes a long term habit.

Social Pressure

Today, we are living in a highly competitive world and it is difficult to grow in such world. There is always a peer pressure in young and old people. However, it is never visible. A lot of young people expect to experience the pressure to use drugs, smoke and drink alcohol. Young people find it difficult to be the person who doesn’t drink or smoke. As they feel isolated and like a social outcast, they make a habit of taking drugs.

Mental Health Conditions

Another primary reason for trying drugs is mental health condition. People who are emotionally weaker tend to feel depressed about the facts of the world. They look for ways to feel free and live life in a normal way as they go through the period of growing up. In such situation, they make a habit of taking drugs and can lead to addiction.

Psychological Trauma

A history of psychological trauma appears to increase the risk of substance abuse. More than 75% of people who suffered from psychological trauma use drugs as a part of self-medicating strategy or provide an avenue towards self-destructive behaviors. Women are more sensitive to drugs than men, and hence need less exposure to similar effects. The availability of these drugs plays an integral role in perpetuation of addictive behaviors within families.

Exposure to Drug Abuse

Exposure to drug abuse in which the young people are raised is another cause why young people get addicted to drugs. If the individuals grow up in an area where adults use drugs, then the person is likely to try the substance themselves. Setting a good example is extremely important to keep them off drugs and related substances. Providing genuine information about drugs is the best way to prevent drug addiction.

There are many negative effects of drug addiction on physical and mental health. As said, drug addiction refers to compulsive and repeated use of dangerous substances. The effects of drug addiction are wide and profound. The psychological effects of drug addiction comes form the reason that the user is addicted to drugs as well as the changes that take place in brain. Many people start using drugs to handle stress. However, the psychological effects of drug addiction involves craving of the substance and using it to the exclusion of all else.

Emotional Effects

The emotional effects of drug addiction include – mood swings, depression, violence, anxiety, decrease in everyday activities, hallucinations, confusion, psychological tolerance to drug effects etc. Besides these, there are many physical effects of drug addiction that are seen in the systems of the body. The primary effects of drug addiction take place in brain, which changes the brain functions and impacts how the body perceives pleasure.

Physical Effects

Other effects of drug addiction include – heart attack, irregular heartbeat, and contraction of HIV, respiratory problems, lung cancer, abdominal pain, kidney damage, liver problem, brain damage, stroke, seizures, and changes in appetite. The impact of drug addiction can be far-reaching and affects every organ of the body. Excessive usage of drugs can weaken immune system and increase susceptibility to infection.

Brain & Liver Damage

The effects of drug addiction are seen in people because the drug floods the brain repeatedly with chemicals such as – serotonin and dopamine. The brain becomes highly dependent on these drugs and cannot function without them. The effects of drug addiction are also seen in babies of drug abusers and can be affected throughout their life.

Drug addiction can cause the liver to work harder, causing significant liver failure or damage. Regarding brain function, drugs can impact daily activities by causing problems with memory, decision making, mental confusion and even permanent brain damage.

Short Term Effects

Different drugs affect body in different ways. There are some short term effects that occur in drug users depending on the amount of substance used, its purity and potency. Drugs can affect the person’s thinking, mood and perception to a great extent. Drugs can temporarily impair motor functioning and interfere with decision making and even reduce inhibition. The most common substances of drug addiction include – opiates, alcohol, barbiturates, inhalants etc.

A lot of people do not realize the damage caused by drug addiction because the short term effects are not apparent at first. The individual may feel quite invincible and unaware that drugs can actually affect almost every system in the body. The long lasting effects of drug addiction may not be known to addict. If treatment is not sought in time, the physical and emotional health will deteriorate.

Long Term Effects

The long term effects of drug addiction can have disastrous consequences on physical and mental health. As the body adapts to the substance, it needs increasing amount of it to experience the desired outcome. As the individual continues to increase the dosage, he/she may develop physical dependence. The individual may face deadly withdrawal symptoms, once he/she stops using the substance.

Legal Consequences

Drug abuse not only causes negative effects on your physical and mental health, but can have legal consequences. Individuals may have to deal with the legal consequences for the rest of their life. A lot of companies require the employees to take drug test before offering job. Driving under the influence of drugs can lead to serious legal action and even heavy fines.

By understanding the physical impact of the substance, individuals can make informed decision regarding their health. Remember that it is never late to seek help, when it comes to treat drug addiction. There are many rehabilitation centers that help you combat drug addiction in a supportive environment.

Essay on the P revention of Drug Addiction

As said, prevention is always better than cure. It is always best option to deter people from drug abuse. Though it is practically impossible to prevent everyone from using drugs, there are things we can do to avoid drug addiction. Here are some effective tips to prevent drug addiction.

Deal with Peer Pressure

The biggest reason why people start using drugs is because of their friends or colleagues who utilize per pressure. No one in this world likes to be left out, especially teens and youngsters. If you are in such situation, you should find a better group of friends who won’t pressure you into harmful things. You should plan ahead of time or prepare a good excuse to stay away from tempting situations.

Treat Emotional Illness

Individuals suffering with any mental condition such as – anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress etc. should seek help from a physiatrist. There is a strong connection between mental illness and drug addiction. Those with weak emotional status may easily turn to drugs.

Learn to Deal with Pressure

People of today’s generation are overworked and often feel like taking a good break. However, they make the mistake of turning to drugs and end up making life more stressful. Many of us fail to recognize this. The best way is to find other ways to handle stress. Whether it is taking up exercising or reading a good book, you should try positive things that help in relieving stress.

Understand the Risk Factors

If you are not aware of the risk factors of drug addiction, you should first know about drug abuse. Individuals who are aware of the physical and emotional effects of drug addiction are likely to overcome them. People take up drugs when something in their life is not going well and they are unhappy about their life. One should always look at the big picture and focus on priorities, instead of worrying about short term goals.

Develop Healthy Habits

Eating a well-balanced diet and doing regular exercise is the best way to prevent drug addiction. A healthy body makes it easier for people to deal with stress and handle life effectively, which eventually reduces the temptation to use drugs.

The above tips are a just a few ideas that can help prevent drug addiction. However, if the person has already developed drug addiction, he/she should seek drug detox treatment at the earliest.

Essay on the T reatment of Drug Addiction

Drug addiction can be managed effectively like other chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, asthma etc. Treatment of drug addiction is becoming personalized. The comprehensive treatment options not only address addiction, but treat the underlying issues resulting in addiction.

Though there are many options to treat drug addiction, it is not easy. Drug addiction is a chronic disease and one can’t stop using drugs within a few days. A lot of patients need long term or repeated care to stop using drugs completely. Drug addiction treatment depends on the severity of drug abuse. The treatment must stop the person from using drugs as well as keep him away from drugs.

Different treatment methodologies are employed in treating drug abuse. The treatment plan will be devised as per the condition of the addict. It is essential that the treatment is tailored to the unique individual as there is no single treatment that works for all.

Inpatient drug abuse treatment is one of the options that allow the addict to focus on his/her recovery. Attending this treatment facility can increase the chances of completing the drug addiction rehabilitation program, especially if the addict does not have good support system at home.

Outpatient drug abuse treatment is ideal for those addicts who have a supportive environment at home. It is usually recommended for those who want to attend short-term inpatient treatment program.

Cognitive behavioral therapy is another treatment option that is highly effective in treating drug addiction issues. CBT helps in controlling negative thought patterns that lead to drug abuse. Patients can identify the triggers that cause them to use drugs and learn to respond without the need to turn to the substance.

Drug addiction is a complex disease that results from a number of factors such as genetic predisposition, history of violence at home and stress. Researchers have been able to identify the factors that lead to drug abuse. Understanding the root cause of drug addiction is one of the best ways to improve treatment options and outcomes of drug addiction in future.

A lot of people do not understand why people get addicted to drugs and related substances. They mistakenly view drug abuse as a social problem and characterize the addict as a weak person. Though there is no scientific evidence on how exactly drugs work in brain, it can be successfully treated to help people stop abusing drugs. There are many treatments that help people counteract the disruptive effects of drug addiction and regain complete control over life.

Behavioral therapy is the best way to ensure success in most of the drug addicts. The treatment approaches are tailored to meet the drug abuse pattern of patients. It is not uncommon for an individual to relapse and start drug abuse again. In such case, an alternate treatment is required to regain control and recover completely.

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Today's Paper | May 13, 2024

Drug addiction and campuses.

THE use of drugs in educational institutions is alarming. The pace at which it is happening is even more alarming, almost frightening. The number of teenagers doing drugs on campuses is as frustrating as it is worrisome, and there is no point for society to continue to live in denial. We must wake up to the grim reality, and do something about it before it gets too late. And the first step towards doing something is to acknowledge the reality and then try to understand what is happening and why.

Moreover, children of today are extremely stressed about their academics and careers. They live under constant pressure, and with the fear of lagging behind in a tough, competitive world.

Running away from these pressures and fears, they resort to smoking, followed by recreational drugs. Before they know it, they become habitual offenders and addicts.

The other critical factor in this tragic equation is that of the availability of drugs in society, especially around campuses. This is an utter failure of local administrations, provincial and federal governments, and law-enforcement agencies, particularly police.

The government and other relevant authorities should look into the matter and take strict action against the menace. Additionally, parents must also be very vigilant about their children’s activities, and should educate them about the adverse effects of drug addiction on their wellbeing.

Faisal Haroon Karachi

Published in Dawn, May 12th, 2024

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English Unit # 19 – Drug Abuse in Youth of Pakistan Multiple Choice Questions 11th Class

English and English Grammar Notes for I.Com Part one (Part-I) / FSc Part one (Part-I) / ICs Part one (Part-I) / 11th Class / XI / FA Part one (Part-I) / 1st Year for Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE) Islamabad. A complete book topic wise or chapter wise Solved Exercises, Key Book, Guide and Handouts in PDF Format as per latest syllabus for Intermediate Level (HSSC-I) students of Federal Board of Intermediate & Secondary Education (FBISE). By studying our notes, we can guarantee you for getting maximum marks in your exams.

11 th Class English Chapter # 19 Drug Abuse in Youth of Pakistan Important MCQs with Answers

First Year (1st year) English Chapter # 19 – Drug Abuse in Youth of Pakistan (Essay) – Waheedullah. English and English Grammar Notes of Unit or Chapter # 19 – Drug Abuse in Youth of Pakistan (Essay) – Waheedullah. Multiple Choice Questions with Answers (MCQs) of Drug Abuse in Youth of Pakistan (Essay) for 11th Class / FSC (part-I) / ICs (part-I) / 1st Year / FA (part-I) / I.Com part One (part-I) For Federal Board (FBISE) Islamabad.

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COMMENTS

Drug Addiction In Pakistan Youths
A study on drug addiction in Pakistani youths. Drug addiction is a state of periodic or constant intoxication produced by the repeated consumption of a drug. Its characteristics include Uncontrollable desire to continue taking the drugs, a tendency to increase the dose after interval of time, a psychological and physical dependence on drugs ...
Youth at risk: The alarming issue of drug addiction in academic
The study has practical and theoretical implications regarding drug addiction among youth in Pakistan. The findings of the study indicate the high risk of youngsters taking drugs in our academic institutions which is detrimental to the society. The study implicates that Government of Pakistan should take stringent steps to break the supply ...
(PDF) Substance use among Pakistani Youth -Current Situation
The mean duration of substance abuse was between 1 and 5 years, whereas a marked fraction of subjects (9.2%) had more than 16 years of duration of abuse. ... Conclusion: Problem of drug addiction ...
Drug Addiction In Pakistan: Essay Example, 1233 words
Facts and Figures. Adolescents in Pakistan are the most influenced by drugs and liquor and the quantity of these addicts is expanding at the rate of 40,000 every year making Pakistan a standout amongst the most drug influenced nations on the planet while the most irritating actuality is that larger part of heroin addicts are younger than 24.
From Despair to Hope: Overcoming Addiction, Embracing Recovery, and
Laila*, a 25-year-old woman from a respectable family and a recovering drug addict at a treatment and rehabilitation center in Pakistan, stood with her back turned, gazing out the window. Her voice trembled as she shared her story. At the tender age of 18, she married. But her husband was frequently absent, leaving her in solitude.
PDF DRUG USE IN PAKISTAN 2013
This report Drug Use in Pakistan 2013 also aims to provide the basis for design and implementation of effective prevention, treatment and care services that are evidence-based, targeted, responsive, and needs-led to counter the extent of a diverse nature of drug use in Pakistan. --------
Drug Addiction Scenario In Pakistan Effects And Consequences Over Youth
Threat to the Youth: Majority of drug addicts in Pakistan are the youth of the nation. The young population of any nation is its most important asset. It is the pillar on which the future of a country depends. Sadly, this asset is rapidly falling victim to the menace of drug abuse in Pakistan.
(PDF) SUBSTANCE ABUSE AMONG EDUCATED YOUTH: CHALLENGES ...
The present study was intended to examine the effect of psychosocial factors on the stigma of mental illness among people addicted to drugs who have relapsed in Punjab, Pakistan.
Youth at Risk: The Alarming Issue of Drug Addiction in Academic
Research conducted in Pakistan stated that; the media is a crucial factor in youth drug addiction among the young generation in Pakistan (Ahmed et al., 2020). Statements shared by participants ...
Drug Abuse in Pakistan
Drug addiction is a global health issue including Pakistan associated with physico-mental health issues, negative social impact, and increasing death rates. Among addictive drugs, opioids especially heroin spread at a very high rate in Pakistan. Heroin addiction is a complex disorder involving interplay of genetic and environmental factors.
An exploratory research on the role of family in youth's drug addiction
1. Introduction. Drug abuse is a prevalent problem among Pakistan's youth, who account for 28% of the whole population of Pakistan (Niaz, Siddiqui, Hassan, Ahmed, & Akhtar, 2005; Royen & Sathar, 2013; United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime [UNODC] ()).According to the recent report by UNODC and Pakistan Bureau of Statistics in 2013, an estimated 6.45 million of the population in Pakistan use ...
Causes of Drug Addiction in Pakistan- How to Deal with Them?
The common causes of drug addiction in Pakistan are given below: ... Also Read: Drug Addiction In Pakistani Youth. 3: Support from Authority: The leading cause of Pakistan's alarming rise in drug use is that those in positions of authority, wealth, and control give them constant support. Pakistan is now both an importer and an exporter of drugs.
Youth at risk: The alarming issue of drug addiction in academic
Children and Youth Services Review, 2020, vol. 118, issue C Abstract: A rapid increase in drug addiction among students of academic institutions has emerged as a serious social problem confronting the contemporary Pakistani society that constitutes one of the highest proportions of young people in the world. This study was designed to explore ...
PDF Causes of Drug Abuse Among University Students in Pakistan: Variation
exporters as well importer of drugs. In Pakistan, almost 25% to 44% of students are involved in illegal drug (Khattak, N., Khattak, & Ullah, 2012). Drug Abuse among Students by their Gender Various literatures show that there is a great difference among girls and boys about the drug abuse, female students use less drugs as compared to males
Drug Addiction In Pakistani Youth
According to a recent study, the youth comprises 29% of the total population in Pakistan. An estimate suggests that 3000 to 5000 street children are present in society. Many of them engage in drugs and survival sex. University and college students also engage in drugs within small groups.
PDF Prevalence of Drug Abuse in Educational Institutes of Pakistan: A
It is a grim reality that drug abuse is on the rise among young people in Pakistan. Fifty thousand new drug users have been added to the list of drug addicts in Pakistan annually. The twenty-five years college students are the victims. According to a survey, one in ten college or university students is a drug addict.
Substance abuse or drug addiction in the youth of Pakistan
Drug addiction is often overshadowed by many of the country's other human development problems, such as poverty, illiteracy, and lack of awareness and basic health care centres. But the fact is that drug addiction is rapidly growing among the youth of Pakistan. Drug addiction is a state in which the body feel relaxed and comfortable.
Drug Abuse in Youth of Pakistan English Notes Chapter 19
The central idea of the essay 'Drug Abuse in Youth of Pakistan' is that the youth is becoming addicted to drugs due to various reasons such as academic pressure, over expectations of parents, the communication gap between parents and youth, and easy availability of drugs at educational institutions. The ratio of addicted youth has increased ...
Causes of Drug Addiction in Pakistan- How to Deal with Them
Drug addiction in Pakistan is a pressing issue with multifaceted causes. Socioeconomic factors like poverty, lack of education, and unemployment contribute, alongside accessibility to drugs and peer pressure. To address this, Pakistan needs comprehensive strategies focusing on education, rehabilitation, and community support.
Pakistan's drug problem
Cannabis was the most commonly used drug in Pakistan (4·03 million [3·6%] individuals aged 15-64 years), according to the prevalence estimates in the report. Other commonly used drugs included opiates (1·02 million [0·9%]), heroin (813 000 [0·7%]), and painkillers (1·69 million [1·5%]). ... Pakistan's Drug Abuse Control Master Plan ...
Essay on Drug Addiction in Youth
Drug addiction has become a worldwide problem, especially in teenagers. Many young people become dependent on different types substances and stimulating medicines that comes hand-in-hand with narcotic effect. The life of addicts becomes spoiled in all aspects, as they lose contact with their family and live in a different world. They spend lots of money on drugs, and then look
Drug addiction in Pakistan
In Pakistan, the total number of drug addicts as per a UN report is 7.6 million, 78% of whom are male, while the remaining 22% are female. [10] The number of these addicts is increasing at the rate of 40,000 per year, making Pakistan one of the most drug affected countries in the world. The number of injection drug users in Punjab has also ...
Drug addiction and campuses
Drug addiction and campuses. THE use of drugs in educational institutions is alarming. The pace at which it is happening is even more alarming, almost frightening. The number of teenagers doing ...
English Notes 1st Year Unit 19 Drug Abuse in Youth of Pakistan 11
English and English Grammar Notes of Unit or Chapter # 19 - Drug Abuse in Youth of Pakistan (Essay) - Waheedullah. Multiple Choice Questions with Answers (MCQs) of Drug Abuse in Youth of Pakistan (Essay) for 11th Class / FSC (part-I) / ICs (part-I) / 1st Year / FA (part-I) / I.Com part One (part-I) For Federal Board (FBISE) Islamabad.