Essay on Corruption for Students and Children

500+ words essay on corruption.

Essay on Corruption – Corruption refers to a form of criminal activity or dishonesty. It refers to an evil act by an individual or a group. Most noteworthy, this act compromises the rights and privileges of others. Furthermore, Corruption primarily includes activities like bribery or embezzlement. However, Corruption can take place in many ways. Most probably, people in positions of authority are susceptible to Corruption. Corruption certainly reflects greedy and selfish behavior.

Essay on Corruption

Methods of Corruption

First of all, Bribery is the most common method of Corruption. Bribery involves the improper use of favours and gifts in exchange for personal gain. Furthermore, the types of favours are diverse. Above all, the favours include money, gifts, company shares, sexual favours, employment , entertainment, and political benefits. Also, personal gain can be – giving preferential treatment and overlooking crime.

Embezzlement refers to the act of withholding assets for the purpose of theft. Furthermore, it takes place by one or more individuals who were entrusted with these assets. Above all, embezzlement is a type of financial fraud.

The graft is a global form of Corruption. Most noteworthy, it refers to the illegal use of a politician’s authority for personal gain. Furthermore, a popular way for the graft is misdirecting public funds for the benefit of politicians .

Extortion is another major method of Corruption. It means to obtain property, money or services illegally. Above all, this obtainment takes place by coercing individuals or organizations. Hence, Extortion is quite similar to blackmail.

Favouritism and nepotism is quite an old form of Corruption still in usage. This refers to a person favouring one’s own relatives and friends to jobs. This is certainly a very unfair practice. This is because many deserving candidates fail to get jobs.

Abuse of discretion is another method of Corruption. Here, a person misuses one’s power and authority. An example can be a judge unjustly dismissing a criminal’s case.

Finally, influence peddling is the last method here. This refers to illegally using one’s influence with the government or other authorized individuals. Furthermore, it takes place in order to obtain preferential treatment or favour.

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Ways of Stopping Corruption

One important way of preventing Corruption is to give a better salary in a government job. Many government employees receive pretty low salaries. Therefore, they resort to bribery to meet their expenses. So, government employees should receive higher salaries. Consequently, high salaries would reduce their motivation and resolve to engage in bribery.

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Tough laws are very important for stopping Corruption. Above all, strict punishments need to be meted out to guilty individuals. Furthermore, there should be an efficient and quick implementation of strict laws.

Applying cameras in workplaces is an excellent way to prevent corruption. Above all, many individuals would refrain from indulging in Corruption due to fear of being caught. Furthermore, these individuals would have otherwise engaged in Corruption.

The government must make sure to keep inflation low. Due to the rise in prices, many people feel their incomes to be too low. Consequently, this increases Corruption among the masses. Businessmen raise prices to sell their stock of goods at higher prices. Furthermore, the politician supports them due to the benefits they receive.

To sum it up, Corruption is a great evil of society. This evil should be quickly eliminated from society. Corruption is the poison that has penetrated the minds of many individuals these days. Hopefully, with consistent political and social efforts, we can get rid of Corruption.

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IAS EXPRESS upsc preparation

Corruption in India: Status, Causes & Impacts

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From Current Affairs Notes for UPSC » Editorials & In-depths » This topic

The menace of corruption is the most talked-about issue in India which grapples the sphere of public debate very often. The phenomenon touches every human being from the one living in slums to the person occupying the highest echelons of the State system. Just like the fictional Voldemort, corruption grows at every utterance of it. In the words of Kautilya “Just as it is impossible not to taste the honey that finds itself in the tip of the tongue, so it is impossible for a government assistant not to eat up, at least a bit of King’s revenue.”

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This topic of “Corruption in India: Status, Causes & Impacts” is important from the perspective of the UPSC IAS Examination , which falls under General Studies Portion.

What is Corruption?

Transparency International (TI) defines corruption as “The abuse of entrusted power for private gain. It can be classified as grand, petty and political, depending on the amounts of money lost and the sector where it occurs”

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What is the Status of corruption in India?

  • In 2021, the country was ranked 85th out of 180 in the Corruption Perceptions Index, with the lowest-ranked countries perceived to have the most honest public sector. Corruption is caused by a variety of factors, including officials stealing money from government social welfare programmes.
  • CPI, 2019 highlighted that unfair and opaque political financing, undue influence in decision-making and lobbying by powerful corporate interest groups, has resulted in stagnation or decline in the control of corruption.
  • As per the India Corruption Survey 2019, 51% of the respondents admitted to paying bribes. Rajasthan and Bihar fared the worst in the country with 78% and 75% of respondents admitting to paying bribes.

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What are the causes of corruption?

Inquiry into the causes of corruption presents a detailed picture of a socio-political-economic-administrative scenario that breeds corruption on a daily basis.

  • Legacy issues –
  • Rampant poverty and empty coffers of the government at the dawn of independence leading to chronic low salaries of the government officials.
  • Pre liberalization license permit raj catered by Monopolies and restrictive trade practices facilitated the corruption. The lack of economic freedom led to abuse of the system.
  • Necessities of development overshadowed vigilance procedures.
  • Political system
  • Use of black money in elections to win at any cost (breaching statutory spending limits) creates the need for the recovery of that cost through malpractices.
  • Election funding is not transparent making it prone to the usage of black money and funding based on quid pro quo.
  • It leads to crony capitalism, an unholy nexus between politicians and corporates.
  • Criminalization of politics- when the rule-breakers become rule makers, the casualty is the rule of law.
  • Economic structure
  • Low levels of formalization (merely 10%) of the economy breed black money.
  • Stringent compliance rules for entry and exit for businesses result in bribery.
  • Unequal distribution of wealth- Transparency International data suggests that corruption is directly proportionate to the economic gap in a nation.
  • Faulty process of liberalisation- we first opened ourselves to the world and then took to legislation for various sectors like FDI, resource auction making it easy for foreign companies to manipulate the system.
  • Legal lacunae
  • Archaic laws like IPC 1860 don’t capture the complexities of administration and lead to the escape of wrongdoers.
  • narrows down the definition of corruption,
  • increases the burden of proof
  • prior approval from the government for inquiry or investigation of officials
  • Lacunae in the Lokpal act and delays in the appointments both at the state and central levels.
  • Dilution of the RTI act and political misuse of CBI and other agencies.
  • Loopholes give discretionary powers to the officials making working prone to corruption.
  • Lack of resources, funding, infrastructure and manpower in the vigilance institutions.
  • Lack of incorporation of standard practices by organizations like Banks, sports organizations which results in multi-billion-rupee scams. E.g. Punjab National Bank scam, commonwealth scam.
  • Delays and dying away from the corruption cases at the judicial level due to lack of evidence or faulty investigation. It also showcases politician-public servant-judicial (lower levels) nexus.
  • Lack of protection to good Samaritans
  • Targeting of upright and non-corrupt officials and rewards to corrupt officials
  • Near non-existent whistleblowers protection
  • Social problems
  • The mindset of the citizenry that doesn’t look at the problems seriously and even accepts it as a necessary part of the system.
  • Illiteracy, poverty, and inability to understand complex procedures.
  • Increasing consumerism in the new middle class that is ready to bribe to get things done.
  • Failure of social morality, education system to inculcate the values.

What are the impacts of corruption?

  • Hindrances to developmental process
  • loss of wealth due to corruption and siphoning away of taxpayers’ money leave little to spend in the social sector.
  • many developmental projects cannot be completed or get dragged for decades because of red-tapism, corruption cases raising the expenditure
  • out of pocket expenditure by the poor to get things done creates a vicious cycle of poverty.
  • Corruption in the social sectors like PDS, health and education schemes lead to demographic disadvantage.
  • It misdirects developmental strategy from decentralized, directed projects to big-budget projects on account of crony capitalism.
  • Economic loss
  • Undermines ease of doing business
  • Corruption in the public services sector carries high risks for conducting good businesses. Companies are likely to unwanted red tapes, petty corruption, bribes for finalizing any procedures or deals.
  • Wrong allocation policies result in undervaluation of resources like Coal blocks, Hydrocarbon projects, Spectrum allocation. Eg. 2G scam, Coalgate. This mismanagement of resources leads to environmental degradation and exploitation.
  • Low tax collection due to tax authority- corporate corruption. It results in low spending in the capital building.
  • Corruption of financial sector officials like Banks, the stock market erodes the strength of the economy. E.g. PNB scam, PMC scam, Harshad Mehta scandal
  • Rising black money artificially enhances the market capability which is always at the risk of collapse.
  • Harmful to national security
  • We have a history of corruption in defense procurement and consequent litigation. It undermines the preparedness of the armed.
  • Corruption in the border security establishment creates problems of terrorist infiltration. Illegal migration has caused the issue of NRC implementation
  • Social sector losses
  • Corruption in government projects targeting poor and vulnerable section of the society increases the economic gap between the rich and the poor
  • Corruption is always paid by the poor. The loss of exchequer by the big scams are always recovered by higher taxes. It hampers intergenerational parity in taxation.
  • The corrupt system denies the poor a chance to improve their status rendering them eternally poor
  • On the political front, corruption is a major obstacle to democracy and the rule of law.
  • It then leads to the loss of legitimacy of the political systems and gives free hand to non-state actors. E.g. Left-wing extremism
  • Judicial corruption too undermines its legitimacy.

Way forward

There is a need for windfall reforms in each and every section of the system to fight the menace. Every aspect of governance must be improved for efficiency, economy, and effectiveness .

  • Barring the criminals from even participating in the elections as suggested by the election commission.
  • Imposing limits on the overall expenditure of the political parties.
  • Making state funding of elections a reality.
  • Empowering ECI by giving legal force to MCC and making paid news a criminal offence.
  • Strengthening of autonomous institutions
  • Protecting the autonomy of CIC-giving him a constitutional status
  • Provision of required manpower, infrastructure, training of vigilance agencies
  • Eliminate overlapping of jurisdiction- e.g. Lokpal and CBI
  • Administrative reforms
  • Establishing the Civil Service Board to curb the excessive political control over the administration
  • Reducing the hierarchy levels in the governments
  • Conducting periodic sensitivity training for the civil servants
  • Simplifying the disciplinary proceedings and strengthening preventive vigilance within the departments to ensure corrupt civil servant do not occupy the sensitive position
  • Police and judicial reforms- implementation of Prakash Singh recommendations
  • Governance reforms
  • e-gov apart from advancing the good governance objectives of accountability and transparency also seeks to reduce the manual interface between state and citizen thus preventing the incidences of bribery
  • Drives like Digital India projects like Government e-Marketplace must be implemented.
  • Enactment of the right to service act. E.g. Rajasthan social accountability bill
  • Economic reforms
  • Negating legal lacunae in banking, stock market legislations.
  • Improving corporate governance by implementing corporate governance committee reports
  • Formalisation of the economy
  • Refining and speedy implementation of GST
  • Social sector improvements

As Transparency International chairman Delia Ferreira Rubio says, “People’s indifference is the best breeding ground to the corruption”. citizen empowerment is a basic need in the fight against corruption

  • Awareness of citizenry by training them in RTI act, Citizens charter, social audits.
  • Increasing democratization of the masses.
  • Curriculum reforms to inculcate values even in higher education by which youngsters acquire high standards of ethical mindset.

Integrity, transparency, and fight against corruption have to be part of the culture. They must be thought of as fundamental values of the society we live in. corruption should not be seen as cancer to be eliminated root and branch for now. A practical approach would be to see it at obsession to be cured.  An incremental approach to the problem will lead to an achievable target-setting and faster completion. People should be aware that they can change the system. India against corruption movement of 2011 was not the last fight as we have seen and it cannot be either. There has to be continuous checks and balances in the system. Corruption can be tackled effectively. But it needs homegrown solutions that eliminate indigenous problems.

  • India has dropped to 82nd position in 2021, five places down from 77th rank last year, in a global list that ranks countries based on business bribery risks. The list by TRACE, an anti-bribery standard-setting organization, measures business bribery risk in 194 countries, territories, and autonomous and semi-autonomous regions.
  • A strict anti-corruption law is “necessary” because corruption is hollowing out the country, the Centre told a five-judge constitution bench of the Supreme Court, which was considering whether public servants can be prosecuted for bribery if bribe givers fail to record their statements or turn hostile.

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CORRUPTION IN INDIA The development of India and its people and the future is irreparably destroyed due to the massive corruption, bribery and influence peddling. The rule of law is ignored. India is faced with absolute lawlessness, no one is safe and no one’s property is safe. The Higher Judiciary to take stern action against the corrupt politicians, executives and the who’s who of India. In pandemic the leaders have failed its people and caused massive death. Ramesh Mishra Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

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Essay on Corruption, Its Causes, and Effects

Causes of corruption: essay introduction, causes of corruption, effects of corruption, conclusion: what are the causes and effects of corruption.

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Transparency International defines corruption as an act that abuses the entrusted power for private gain. This means that it violates the rights of individuals that have bestowed power, authority, and legitimacy. Corruption varies in degree and nature depending on the level of its occurrence, people involved, and circumstances that motivate individuals to be corrupt. Modernization has transformed corruption, and people adopt new and complicated ways of concealing their fraudulent activities. This paper presents the causes and effects of corruption in the public and private sector.

Politics is an effective way of ensuring power and resources are shared equally among all individuals from different backgrounds within a specified jurisdiction. However, people have used political activities and offices to advance their gains and neglect the need to be accountable and responsible to the public. The emergence of political elites has created room for corruption to flourish in public and private offices because people no longer respect the need to develop national programs that will benefit citizens. They have diverted the resources of the public to achieve their gains without considering the impacts of their actions on other citizens. Politics has allowed corrupt officers to win elections and take powerful positions in government. Therefore, citizens continue to suffer because their interests are not addressed by those they expected would alleviate their problems.

Also, the existence of artificial scarcity of resources has pushed people to look for cheap ways of getting what they need. For instance, the scarcity of employment and investment opportunities has led to stiff competition for the limited available resources. Therefore, people use unorthodox ways to persuade those in charge of approving projects to allow them to continue with their investment projects. People with malevolent intentions continue to destroy the economy of their nations as they create false impressions of the scarcity of resources. The existence of unhealthy competitions among businesses forces some of them to use unethical ways to persuade their clients to buy their products. Government officials in charge of quality standards are usually bribed to cover the activities of such investors, and this promotes corruption in businesses. This violates the rights of citizens to access quality products and services.

Thirdly, the ethical qualities of people in authority have decreased, and their value system deteriorated due to lack of strong moral teachings and responsibilities. People no longer have respect for the old ideals of moral and honest service delivery procedures, and society has become a haven for individuals that disregard human dignity. It is necessary to explain that modernity has clouded the need to respect the positions and individuals placed to serve others. People have little respect for morals that guide service delivery and ensure others benefit from their services. Therefore, corruption has been fuelled by poor moral values and lack of respect for human life.

The present generation is full of corrupt activities because people fail to condemn them. There are no strong civil societies to rebuke and oppose corrupt leaders, and this promotes the flourishing of this behavior in generations. The American public forum is dominated by debates on gay marriages, foreign policies, and inflated health bills, but nobody seems to pay attention to the escalating cases of corruption in the public and private sectors. The younger generations do not see the need to fight corruption because their predecessors support and cultivate it through modern systems and activities.

Lastly, widespread poverty and illiteracy have contributed to endemic corruption in modern societies. There are efforts to educate people, especially the rural folks, to ensure they know their rights and freedoms to reduce corruption in their societies. However, these efforts seem to bear no fruits because poverty drives them to seek cheap and quick ways of accessing their needs. Also, poverty makes people desperate, and thus, they do anything that will ensure they have food on their tables. Therefore, corruption flourishes in most societies because people do not know their rights and those that do have limited resources to access them.

Corruption violates the rights and freedoms of individuals to get basic services from public and private offices. This means that this practice compromises the quality of services offered by employees in the public and private sectors and puts the lives of citizens at risk. Corrupt officials do not offer equal services to clients because they treat some with more interests than others. This violates the provisions of equality and the rights for justice in various issues. This makes public institutions and offices to become illegitimate because of misusing their democratic power for private gains.

Also, corruption hinders the effective development of political systems in a country. This vice promotes patronage that is serious threats to democratic processes. Most corrupt nations experience civil disobedience and political instability that hamper development projects. The introduction of multi-party democratic systems is usually hampered by the corruption that compromises the legitimacy of political parties and individuals. Civil disobedience and lack of trust in political institutions propel individuals to protest and demand the removal of their leaders from power.

Moreover, this vice stalls development projects and subjects citizens to abject poverty because of a lack of transparency and accountability in public offices. Corruption enables few individuals that have money to have their way and get what they want while those that do not have been forced to look for other alternatives. Poverty and unemployment are common occurrences in societies that condone corruption, and they cannot develop because of poor management systems. The need to offer quality services like improving infrastructure, medical facilities, schools, and social amenities is compromised by the lack of transparent processes of awarding tenders and distributing resources in a society.

Lastly, this vice discourages unity and cooperation in society because some individuals think they are more important than others. Unequal distribution of national resources and restricted access to public services lead to frustration and apathy among citizens, and this weakens the fabric that binds members of the society. This leads to social inequality and the emergence of class differences that violate the dignity and rights of individuals. Uncontrolled corruption widens the gap between the rich and poor, and this results in a weak civil society.

Corruption is caused by man-made factors like capitalism, lack of transparency and accountability, nepotism, tribalism, poverty, weak social and political structures, and poverty. This vice lowers the pace of national development, weakens societies, and increases poverty. Therefore, people should work hard to ensure they fight corruption by educating their members on the importance of transparent practices. Also, government systems should be programmed to detect and eliminate this vice, and those found promoting it should face harsh penalties.

Johnston, M., Syndromes of Corruption: Wealth, Power, and Democracy. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2009.

Turvey, B., Forensic Fraud: Evaluating Law Enforcement and Forensic Science Cultures in the Context of Examiner Misconduct . Massachussetts: Academic Press, 2013.

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  • Corruption Essay

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Essay on Corruption

Corruption refers to any act performed by individuals or a group in lieu of some form of bribes. Corruption is considered to be a dishonest and criminal act. If proven, Corruption can lead to Legal Punishments. Oftentimes the act of Corruption comprises the rights and privileges of some. It is very hard to find a definition that takes into account all the characteristics and aspects of Corruption. However, as responsible citizens of the Nation, we all must be aware of the true meaning and manifestation of Corruption in its every form so that whenever we come across it we can raise our voice against it and fight for justice. 

Place and Process of Corruption

Corruption is very common in government or private offices. The most common acts of Corruption involve some form of Bribery. Bribery involves some use of improper favours and gifts exchanged for personal gains of some sort. Moreover, Corruption is often found to be intertwined with embezzlement. Corruption can take place in many ways and in any public and private office. It is observed that most people in a position of power or authority are more likely to be involved in corrupt acts.  

The actual reasons behind Corruption are believed to be greed and selfishness. Bribery can include a range of favours like money, gifts, company shares, sexual favours, entertainment, political benefits as well as personal gain. One or more of such favors can inspire people to indulge in Corruption and preferential treatment and also inspire them to overlook criminal activities. 

Embezzlement, on the other hand, is another form of Corruption. An embezzlement is an act of withholding or concealing information about personal assets for the purpose of illegal trading or threat. Embezzlement generally involves people who were entrusted with the assets in question in the first place. Apart from being an act of Corruption, embezzlement is also an act of financial fraud. 

Another important form of Corruption is the graft. It is a global form of Corruption. It is also one of the most noteworthy and widespread corrupt practices in existence. Grafting refers to illegally using a politician's authority to achieve personal gains or goals. An eminent Example of this would be politically influential people misdirecting public funds to meet their own selfish needs.

Another important form of Corruption is extortion. Extortion means obtaining property, money or services through illegal means. Extortion takes place by taking advantage of individuals through coercion, threats or influence. It is very similar to blackmail. One of the oldest forms of Corruption is nepotism and favoritism. Both of these practices involve people being favored for a position or task due to his or her filial or familial status or ties. 

Another form of favoritism includes influence peddling. In this case, one's influence on people in power is used to get work done. The last form of Corruption is an abuse of discretion, in this type the person is power uses his or her authority to bend legal proceedings.

How to End Corruption? 

Corruption not only hinders working in an organization but also affects the economy of a country and the efficiency of various services. To stop Corruption, the government must take stricter measures. Existing laws must be strictly implemented and if the need arises, new laws are introduced. Workplaces should be strictly monitored to prevent any unethical exchange of favors. Only an end to small forms of Corruption can result in a cumulative effect and bring a significant change in Society. 

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FAQs on Corruption Essay

1. How to write an essay on Corruption?

To write an essay on Corruption, the writer needs to have an understanding and get some research done on the topic. After they know something about the topic, a broad topic line and the layout of the essay can be figured out based on the number of words required to write the essay. Students can then start writing by giving a quirky and compelling headline that captures the reader's attention. After giving the headline, come the major and most important paragraph of the essay, that is, the introduction of the essay. The introduction sets the feel of the essay and should be written keeping that in mind. 

Most people who will see the essay will go through the headline and the introduction paragraph and this will set the impression if the reader will read the complete essay or not. Students can then move on to writing three to four paragraphs or more in the body part where they can explain more about Corruption, why it happens and how to solve the problem of Corruption. This will be the main content part of the essay. Then the student can conclude the essay with a nice conclusion which the reader will take with them, it should include the gist of the whole article and its important points. This is how students can write an essay on Corruption. They can also refer to Vedantu's website where they can find essays on Corruption and other topics that they can use or refer to.

2. How to prepare to write an Exam?

Essays are a form of creative writing which is often tested in Exams for a good weightage of marks. Creative writing is a skill and like all skills, it can also be learned. To write long-form content like this, where minimum word limits are given, it's necessary to note the information, one knows about the topic and then divide the topic in optimum layout to cover the maximum and minimum word limit. 

Any essay should be divided into 3 parts- The Introduction, The Body, and The Conclusion. The introduction of any essay is very important as a good introduction can really impress a teacher. The body contains the main facts, data, and explanation of the introduction. Conclusion concludes an essay with a complete list of the topic. Good words and proper use of grammar will give a different shine to your essay and the complete English Exam. 

Essay writing can be difficult for some students, but students should remember that essay writing is an easy and high-scoring area in an English Exam or test. Students can learn more about Essay Writing at Vedantu's official website where they can browse from various Examples of essays written by our best English teachers to help the students to get full marks in content writing. This is how students can write an essay in an Exam and get full marks.

3. Why does Corruption exist in Society?

Corruption is the venom that can destroy any Society. Tackling Corruption is indirectly tackling people's mindset and handling their needs by keeping the system fair and equal for everyone. The last decades have shown a lot of growth in the overall condition of the country but the Corruption rates have also sky-rocketed. Corruption can also exist because greedy people have a good network and contacts that get the work done.  Corruption can give one temporary control over their time but they should remember that they'll eventually be caught one day.

4. How to write a good body in an essay?

Essays are long-form creative writing exercises that can be often difficult for many students. The most time-consuming and biggest element of an essay is the body which comprises all the facts, explanations, and examples of the essay.  After writing a perfect and compelling introduction, the writer has to start the main heart and soul of the essay; the body. 

The body can be started by explaining the introduction statements and explaining one's opinion on the topic. These explanations and opinions can be backed up by some evidence, facts, or theories. That's how one can write a good body element in an essay. To study more about essay writing, one can check Vedantu's official website where they can browse many Examples and sample written essays on several topics by the best English teachers. Students can master the skill of essay writing with some practice and guidance.

5. What makes a good conclusion in an essay?

Essays are divided into 3 parts where the conclusion comes last after an introduction and the body. Introduction and body are important but the conclusion will decide how much the reader will take back with the conclusion is the concluding paragraph or paragraphs which need an essay with the gist of the complete essay. Unlike the introductory paragraph, which outlines the general idea of the essay, the conclusion should precisely confirm why one's thesis is correct using the facts from your supportive body paragraphs. That's why a conclusion is an important part of an essay and should be written that way. To learn more about essay writing, one can check out Vedantu's official website where they can find the format, Examples, and tips to write a good essay and a good conclusion. They'll find essays written on numerous topics by the best English teachers at Vedantu.

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Corruption: A Very Short Introduction

Corruption: A Very Short Introduction

Corruption: A Very Short Introduction

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Corruption is one of the biggest global issues, ahead of extreme poverty, unemployment, the rising cost of food and energy, climate change, and terrorism. It is thought to be one of the principal causes of poverty around the globe. Its significance in the contemporary world cannot be overestimated. Corruption: A Very Short Introduction notes that corruption is as old as humanity itself, and then considers why the international community has only highlighted it as a problem in the past two decades. It explores the phenomenon from several different perspectives, from the cultural differences affecting how corruption is defined, its impact, its various causes, and the possible remedies.

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  • UPSC History Notes
  • UPSC Geography Notes
  • UPSC Polity Notes
  • UPSC Ethics Notes
  • UPSC Economics Notes
  • UPSC Science and Technology Notes
  • UPSC Govt. Schemes Notes
  • UPSC eligibility-criteria
  • UPSC Syllabus
  • UPSC Exam Pattern
  • UPSC Admit Card
  • UPSC Optional Subject
  • UPSC Prelims Syllabus
  • UPSC Main Exam Pattern
  • UPSC prelims-2024-exam-pattern
  • Ethics Chapter-Wise Study Material And Notes For UPSC Exam 2024
  • What is Attitude? Impact of Beliefs And Values on Attitude
  • Relationship Between Freedom And Discipline
  • Relation of Attitude to Thought and Behavior
  • Political Attitude and its Impact on Society
  • Impartiality and Non-Partisanship
  • Peer Pressure
  • Self Actualization
  • Morality - Definition, Importance, Evolution and Examples

Emotional Intelligence

  • What is Emotional Intelligence (EI)
  • Science of Emotion: Mechanism, Types and Importance
  • Ethics in Economic Sanctions
  • Three Basic Values Universal in Nature

Ethics and Human Interface

  • What is Ethics? | Definition, Dimension, Types, Examples
  • Empathy - Definition, Types & Examples
  • Human Values - Concept and Importance
  • Dimensions and Essence of Ethics
  • Normative Ethics - Definition, Theory, Importance & Examples
  • Virtue Ethics
  • Difference Between Ethics and Morality
  • Ethics In Economic Life
  • Consequences Of Ethical Human Actions
  • Group Influences
  • Ethical Issues
  • Determinants and Consequences of Ethics in Human Relation
  • Ethical Dilemmas in Public and Private Institutions
  • Human Values and Socialization
  • Code of Ethics
  • Environmental Ethics: Types, Importance, Examples

Ethics in Public Admistration

  • Concept of Public Service
  • Persuasion Tactics and Tools of Persuasion
  • Integrity: Importance and Challenges
  • Contribution to Society by Civil Services
  • Ethics in Private Relationship
  • Ethics is Knowing the Difference Between What You Have the Right to Do and What is Right to Do
  • “Code of Ethics” and “Code of Conduct”

Civil Service Value

  • Tolerance and Compassion for the Weaker Section
  • Values of Effective Public Servants
  • Ways to Develop Emotional Intelligence Among Civil Servants
  • Principles Followed by Civil Servants in Public Interest
  • What is Bureaucracy? Definition, Characteristics, and Impact

Probity in Governance

  • Overview Of Crisis Of Conscience
  • Social Influence and Persuasion
  • Ethical Values Faced by Day-to-Day Functioning

What is Corruption?

  • Role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and its Funding

Moral Thinnking and Philosophers

  • Contribution Of Family And Society In Inculcating Values
  • Constitutional Morality - Meaning, Significance and Scope
  • Approaches of Ethical Study: Indian Perspective and Western Perspective
  • Ethical Issues in International Relations and Funding

Others Important Topics on Ethics Asked In UPSC Exam

  • Contribution of Family in Value Education
  • Relation of Educational Institutions with Inculcating Value
  • Alcoholism In India
  • Social and Ethical Perspective
  • Schools of Indian Philosophy
  • What is Vigilant Citizens? Importance and Roles of Vigilant Citizens in Society
  • Relationship Between EQ and IQ

Learn about What is Corruption, including Corruption Definition, various Types of Corruption, and effective Steps to Control Corruption and How to Control Corruption.

The Corruption Definition varies according to context, but always involves an abuse of power. The abuse can come in many forms, and is defined by the observer’s perspective, since there are different types of corruption, like the ones that are deliberate and others that are less so; there are acts that are considered illegal, immoral or both; and there are cases where there is no consensus about whether an act is corrupt or not. Corruption means different things in the private sector than it does in government, which makes an analysis of corruption’s causes and consequences very challenging.

Table of Content

What is the Impact of Corruption?

How to control corruption, types of corruption, civil society approaches to anti-corruption, some of the main causes of corruption, steps to control corruption, steps were taken by the government to reduce corruption, corruption in the indian context, legal framework for fighting corruption in india, reason for corruption in india, combatting corruption, transparency in government, corruption and democracy, economic development and corruption, bribery and corruption, corruption consequences, corruption causes, corruption cures, corruption and inequality, corruption and poverty, examples of corrupt behavior, corruption in power, anti-corruption measures, consequence of corruption.

Corruption, as defined by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), is the abuse of entrusted power for private gain. There are four types of corruption outlined by the UNODC: 

  • Gaining Favor,
  • Accepting Bribes,
  • Misappropriating Property or Authority
  • Breaching Public Trust.

Corruption can have devastating impacts on society at both an individual level and a national level.

Corruption Definition

  • Misuse of power for private gain.
  • Acts that undermine public interest for personal or group benefit.

Corruption is a huge problem in many countries. It can lead to an unfair distribution of wealth, social inequality, environmental degradation, poor public health, poor public education, and other negative effects. Corruption also leads to a decrease in the accountability of government officials as they are able to use their power for personal gain without being punished. This makes it difficult for citizens to trust the government or participate in their democracy. Corruption is exacerbated by poverty as people are more likely to accept bribes when they are struggling financially. It has been argued that governments should adopt anti-corruption policies that discourage bribery through strict enforcement of existing laws. However, these policies may not be effective because there is often low political will to enforce such laws and punishments are often inadequate to deter bribery.

Therefore, some argue that developing strong institutions with strong integrity mechanisms (e.g., audits) would be better way to control corruption than relying on law enforcement alone. Corruption is a major contributor to global poverty. Research estimates that 10% of developing countries’ gross domestic product per year, which equates to over $1 trillion annually, is lost due to bribery and other types of corruption. Bribery alone costs the world $1 trillion per year. The IMF estimates that the cost of all types of government malfeasance, including fraud, embezzlement, etc., is at least 5% of GDP in the poorest countries.

Corruption is widespread in today’s society. The prevalence of bribery, fraud, theft, and other dishonest actions makes it hard to provide a legitimate service that isn’t affected by these vices. However, there are ways to minimize the cost of doing business without succumbing to corrupt behavior. Transparency International (TI) helps businesses fight corruption through its Integrity Pacts. TI also provides support for high-risk situations like anti-corruption audits and investigations. These services help to ensure employees don’t engage in corrupt behaviors, as well as work with customers to ensure they’re not being taken advantage of. Other organizations like the Association for Corporate Growth and World Economic Forum are providing workshops on how businesses can avoid getting caught up in this scourge on society.

There are a number of different ways to categorize types of corrupt practices. These six categories include the misuse of public funds, bribery, cronyism, favoritism, nepotism, and sabotage. 

  • Misuse of public money is when politicians use their power to steal money that they should be spending on their constituents. 
  • Bribery is defined as giving something such as money or gifts in order to influence someone’s actions with an intent to either covertly extract information or blatantly gain favors. 
  • Cronyism is often referred to as cozy relationships between businesspeople and government officials.
  • Favoritism can take many forms but most commonly it refers to using your position for personal benefit. 
  • Nepotism is when you give someone preferential treatment based on family relationships instead of merit. 
  • Sabotage can take many forms, but one example would be wasting resources for malicious purposes.

A report in 2000 by the United Nations Development Programme states that the relationships between various actors in society (government, civil society, media, business) are important to anti-corruption efforts. One approach to promoting this healthy social dialogue is through training programs aimed at increasing public knowledge of government accountability and encouraging citizens to demand it. Additionally, many NGOs work on technical projects as well as advocacy campaigns that help increase transparency in government decision-making.

  • Corruption is caused by Poverty or Lack of Resources: Some people have to take bribes for themselves, their families, or their villages because they are so poor that they have no resources. They might get a better education for themselves or a job for somebody in the family. They may be able to afford food, water, clothes, and housing. But when you can’t feed your children it is hard to think about anything else but money. For example, this causes some fathers to trade sexual favors with their daughters in exchange for money or gifts. Sometimes women will trade sex with strangers just to make ends meet.
  • Corrupt Politicians exist because there is a lack of information among the general public who vote them into office: A lot of politicians come from wealthy backgrounds and don’t understand what poverty feels like as well as those who have lived through it firsthand. If a politician wants to help impoverished countries then he/she needs to have an understanding of the problems these countries face. It also helps if politicians listen more carefully to the people who are most affected by these problems and use less jargon when explaining things to them. Politicians should also work on reforming economic policies that keep countries in poverty such as unfair trade agreements or inadequate monetary support programs. In order to fix the system, we need to change how governments fund themselves which leads us to point 3.
  • The third cause of corruption is an Inadequate Government Funding System: Governments must provide services (such as healthcare) to citizens- One way to do this is through taxes; however, it can be difficult for governments to collect taxes from their citizens in areas where tax evasion exists and large numbers of people live below the poverty line. Tax evasion includes not paying income taxes, buying items without paying sales tax, and not declaring all assets. Tax evasion reduces government revenue and funds needed for schools, hospitals, police forces, and other essential government institutions. By ensuring that everyone pays their fair share of taxes, governments would be able to give back services to those living in poverty.
  • Transparency – This is the easiest way to approach corruption because it only requires the keeping of public records, but it does not prevent any actions from happening. This can also be used in conjunction with other methods, such as mandating that all transactions are handled online in order to provide a complete record. 
  • Legislation – Laws can help prevent many forms of corruption by providing guidelines and limitations for what an individual or organization is able to do. However, even if laws exist to keep people honest, those who break them will not be caught unless they are investigated. 
  • Education – Corruption starts at a young age when individuals become aware of how the world works and begin to see some adults taking advantage of others on behalf of their friends or family members. There need to be more education programs available on how corruption affects everyone as well as more monitoring systems within schools themselves to make sure teachers are teaching students rather than making money off bribes. 
  • Self-interest – When someone has self-interest, they have the motivation to act without considering how their actions affect others. They care primarily about themselves and are likely to use bribery and extortion tactics in order to benefit themselves while harming anyone else who gets in their way. Although this type of person might appear selfish, they often neglect themselves in pursuit of short-term goals which ultimately harms them long-term.

The government of Myanmar has come up with various ways to tackle the issue of corruption. One way is to provide transparency in public contracting so that the information on bidders, evaluations, awardees, and award decisions will be available for anyone who wants to view it. Steps have also been taken to reduce bribery or gratuities in different sectors such as education, health care, media organizations, etc. These are some steps taken by the government of Myanmar to control corruption. Another approach which is called ‘targets-driven programs’ includes setting specific goals and expectations which need to be met before payment can take place. Under this approach, if a service provider fails to meet these targets then he/she will not get paid until they fulfill their obligations.

Corruption is a major problem in India. Recently, the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi has taken measures to try and curb the rampant corruption that plagues the country’s public sector. These measures include a nationwide cleanliness campaign that aims to make sanitation a top priority for Indians, as well as a crackdown on illegal mining practices which are often used as a cover for extracting black money. Both of these efforts have resulted in great success so far. In addition, Mr. Modi plans to pass legislation aimed at making it more difficult for politicians and bureaucrats to take bribes or engage in corrupt activities while they’re working on behalf of the Indian people. It will also help lower corruption by changing how government contracts are awarded and monitored. The government claims these reforms will cut red tape and bring greater transparency, leading to better governance at all levels in society.

In India, the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (PCA) is a legislation which defines the offences of bribery and criminal misconduct by public servants. It also deals with punishment for such offences. The PCA provides for appointment of an investigating agency to investigate into allegations against public servant, provide protection to witnesses who are likely to be intimidated or harassed, or face any other difficulty in giving evidence in court proceedings. It has been amended several times to introduce new provisions on various aspects of combating corruption. For example, some amendments address prevention through education and awareness programmes while others relate to investigation of offences involving government contracts and auctions or bidding processes; some amendments also extend the jurisdiction of this law from Central Government employees to include those working in state governments as well.

There is no single factor that leads to corruption in India, but there are a number of factors that have contributed to the problem. India’s culture, history, society and economy have all played a part in making corruption the norm rather than the exception. The effects of this has been devastating for Indians as it has led to high crime rates and low levels of economic growth. In order to reduce the prevalence of corruption in India, various approaches need to be taken concurrently. For example, those at the top of government should be working to reduce bribery by refusing gifts and other benefits from their subordinates. On the other hand, ordinary people must become more aware of what constitutes corruption in their day-to-day lives so they can report such instances when they happen. Furthermore, public servants must not only disclose their assets but also those belonging to their family members.

Trustworthy Sources on Corruption

  • Implementing strict laws and penalties.
  • Promoting ethical standards and integrity in public service.
  • Ensuring open access to government activities and decisions.
  • Implementing systems for public oversight and accountability.
  • Erodes trust in public institutions.
  • Undermines fair and democratic processes.
  • Hampers investment and growth.
  • Creates an uneven playing field for businesses.
  • Exchange of favors or gifts for undue advantages.
  • A common form of corruption affecting all sectors.
  • Loss of public funds.
  • Deterioration of public services and infrastructure.
  • Lack of transparency and accountability.
  • Weak legal systems and enforcement.
  • Strengthening institutions and governance.
  • Encouraging public participation in anti-corruption efforts.
  • Disproportionately affects the poor and marginalized.
  • Widens the gap between rich and poor.
  • Diverts resources meant for development.
  • Contributes to persistent poverty levels.
  • Embezzlement of public funds.
  • Nepotism in job appointments.
  • Leaders abusing their position for personal gain.
  • Manipulation of policies to benefit a select few.
  • Establishing independent anti-corruption bodies.
  • Promoting international cooperation to tackle cross-border corruption.

Corruption is a major problem in many countries, because it undermines the foundations of democracy, good governance, social justice, and economic development. Corruption has many consequences. One of them is that it increases poverty by diverting public funds from programs like healthcare or education to pay for the lavish lifestyles of corrupt officials. Another consequence is that it undermines democracies because people don’t trust their governments. In addition, corruption discourages investment and slows economic growth by increasing uncertainty about the fairness of government actions. Finally, it can lead to social unrest when people are unable to meet their basic needs due to high levels of inequality brought on by widespread corruption

Way forward

Corruption is a major problem for many countries around the world, but there are various ways to try to control it. Governments can come up with new laws, like the Bribery Act 2010, which made it illegal for a UK citizen to bribe a foreign public official. This approach may be more effective in some parts of the world than others because bribery is accepted in some cultures. Another way to combat corruption is by promoting transparency, like when government officials publish their assets. Publicizing this information could make citizens feel that their government is fair, making them less likely to engage in corrupt activities themselves. More sophisticated tools have also been developed, such as anti-bribery software that keeps track of how much money an individual has spent on bribes.

Although it is hard to determine the effectiveness of many of these approaches, there is no doubt that all of them are necessary for fighting corruption. The government must take these measures now so that they may progress in developing their country.

What is Corruption – FAQs

What is the definition of corruption.

Corruption is dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery or the misuse of public funds or resources.

What are the main types of corruption?

Key types include bribery, embezzlement, fraud, extortion, cronyism, and nepotism.

How does corruption affect society?

It erodes trust, weakens democracy, hampers economic development, and exacerbates inequality, poverty, and social division.

What steps can be taken to control corruption?

Steps include promoting transparency and accountability, enforcing strict legal penalties, encouraging public participation, and fostering ethical standards.

Why is it important to combat corruption?

Combating corruption is crucial for sustainable development, social justice, and the establishment of fair governance and rule of law.

Can corruption be completely eradicated?

While it’s challenging to completely eradicate corruption, concerted efforts can significantly reduce its prevalence and impact.

What role do individuals play in controlling corruption?

Individuals can help by staying informed, reporting corrupt practices, and supporting anti-corruption movements and policies.

How do international organizations contribute to the fight against corruption?

Organizations like Transparency International and the UNODC work globally to raise awareness, develop anti-corruption standards, and assist governments in implementing effective anti-corruption measures.

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Essay on Corruption

Here we have shared the Essay on Corruption in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Corruption in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Corruption in 150-250 words

Essay on corruption in 300-400 words, essay on corruption in 500-1000 words.

Corruption is a pervasive problem that plagues societies worldwide, undermining progress, eroding trust in institutions, and hindering economic development. It involves the abuse of entrusted power for personal gain, often through bribery, embezzlement, or nepotism.

Corruption has severe consequences for societies. It diverts public resources away from essential services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure, exacerbating inequality and impeding socio-economic progress. It undermines the rule of law, erodes public trust in government institutions, and fosters a culture of impunity.

Addressing corruption requires a comprehensive approach. Transparency, accountability, and strong institutions are essential. Governments must enact and enforce stringent anti-corruption laws, establish independent oversight bodies, and promote transparency in public procurement and financial transactions. Strengthening the judicial system and providing protection to whistleblowers are also crucial steps.

Moreover, fostering a culture of integrity and ethical behavior is vital. Education and awareness campaigns should highlight the damaging effects of corruption and promote the values of honesty, fairness, and accountability. Civil society plays a crucial role in monitoring and advocating for anti-corruption measures, and individuals must reject corrupt practices and demand ethical conduct from their leaders.

In conclusion, corruption is a pervasive problem that undermines societal progress and hampers economic development. Combating corruption requires the concerted efforts of governments, institutions, and individuals. By promoting transparency, accountability, and a culture of integrity, we can build a society that upholds the values of honesty, fairness, and justice, fostering a brighter future for all.

Corruption is a deep-rooted issue that plagues societies worldwide, undermining trust in institutions, hindering economic growth, and perpetuating inequality. It refers to the misuse of power or position for personal gain, often through bribery, embezzlement, or nepotism.

Corruption has far-reaching consequences. It siphons public resources away from essential services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure, leaving societies deprived of much-needed development. It perpetuates a culture of unfairness and inequality, as those with wealth and connections can manipulate systems for their advantage while the marginalized suffer the consequences.

Furthermore, corruption erodes the rule of law and weakens institutions meant to uphold justice and fairness. It erodes public trust in governments and fosters cynicism among citizens, leading to apathy and disengagement from civic life. Corruption also undermines investment and economic growth, as it deters both domestic and foreign investors who fear unfair competition and lack of accountability.

Addressing corruption requires a multi-faceted approach. Strong institutions, transparency, and accountability are crucial. Governments must enact and enforce robust anti-corruption laws, establish independent oversight bodies, and ensure the swift prosecution of offenders. Strengthening the judicial system and providing protection to whistleblowers are essential steps toward combating corruption effectively.

Promoting a culture of integrity and ethics is equally important. Education and awareness campaigns should emphasize the damaging effects of corruption and instill values of honesty, fairness, and accountability in individuals from an early age. Anti-corruption education should be integrated into school curricula, and training programs should be provided to public officials to promote ethical behavior and strengthen their resistance to corruption temptations.

Civil society plays a crucial role in fighting corruption. NGOs, media outlets, and citizen-led initiatives can monitor and expose corrupt practices, advocate for transparency, and hold public officials accountable. Empowering and protecting whistleblowers is vital to encourage reporting and ensure their safety.

Individuals also have a responsibility to reject corruption and demand ethical conduct from their leaders. By exercising their rights, participating in civic activities, and promoting transparency and accountability, citizens can contribute to building a corruption-free society.

In conclusion, corruption remains a grave challenge that hampers progress and undermines societal well-being. Tackling corruption requires a comprehensive approach involving strong institutions, transparency, education, and citizen participation. By promoting integrity, demanding accountability, and fostering a culture that values ethics and fairness, we can build a more just and prosperous society for all.

Title: Corruption – A Cancer Eating Away at Societal Progress

Introduction :

Corruption is a deeply rooted problem that plagues societies worldwide, hindering progress, eroding public trust, and perpetuating inequality. It refers to the misuse of power, position, or resources for personal gain, often through bribery, embezzlement, or nepotism. This essay explores the causes and consequences of corruption, its impact on society and development, effective measures to combat it, and the importance of promoting transparency, accountability, and ethical behavior.

Understanding Corruption

Corruption manifests in various forms, including grand corruption at the highest levels of government and petty corruption in everyday interactions. It arises from factors such as weak governance, lack of transparency, inadequate accountability mechanisms, and a culture of impunity. Additionally, socioeconomic factors, such as poverty and income inequality, can exacerbate corruption by creating opportunities for bribery and favoritism.

Consequences of Corruption

Corruption has severe consequences for societies. It diverts resources away from essential public services, leading to inadequate healthcare, education, and infrastructure. The marginalized and vulnerable bear the brunt of corruption, as it perpetuates inequality and undermines social justice. Moreover, corruption weakens institutions, erodes the rule of law, and fosters a culture of unfairness, eroding public trust in governments and democratic processes.

Economically, corruption hampers development and stifles investment. It distorts markets, creates an uneven playing field, and deters domestic and foreign investors who fear unfair competition and lack of transparency. The misallocation of resources and compromised governance systems hinder economic growth and perpetuate cycles of poverty.

Effective Measures to Combat Corruption

Combating corruption requires a multi-pronged approach at various levels:

a. Strengthening Institutions

B. legislation and enforcement, c. transparency and access to information, d. international cooperation, e. ethical leadership and political will.

Governments must establish strong, independent institutions and enforce the rule of law. This includes establishing robust anti-corruption agencies, promoting transparency and accountability, and ensuring the impartiality and efficiency of the judicial system.

Enacting comprehensive anti-corruption laws and enforcing them rigorously are vital. Governments should criminalize bribery, embezzlement, and illicit enrichment while providing protection for whistleblowers and witnesses.

Governments should promote transparency in public administration, budgeting processes, and procurement practices. Implementing freedom of information laws and establishing mechanisms for public scrutiny can curb corrupt practices and empower citizens to hold officials accountable.

Corruption often crosses borders, necessitating international cooperation in combating it. Governments should collaborate to trace and recover stolen assets, exchange information, and strengthen legal frameworks to prevent money laundering and illicit financial flows.

Leaders must lead by example, demonstrating a commitment to ethical behavior and the fight against corruption. Governments should promote a culture of integrity, fostering ethical conduct in public service and discouraging tolerance for corruption.

Promoting Transparency and Accountability

Transparency and accountability are essential in preventing corruption. Governments should establish mechanisms for public oversight, such as independent auditing bodies and ombudsman offices, to monitor the activities of public officials and ensure adherence to ethical standards. Promoting the use of technology, such as e-governance platforms and online portals for public information, can enhance transparency and reduce opportunities for corruption.

Civil society plays a crucial role in holding governments accountable and advocating for transparency. NGOs, media outlets, and citizen-led initiatives can monitor public spending, expose corrupt practices, and raise awareness about the damaging effects of corruption. Whistleblower protection laws should be enacted and enforced to encourage reporting and safeguard those who expose corruption.

Changing Attitudes and Promoting Ethics

Addressing corruption also requires a shift in societal attitudes and values. Education plays a vital role in promoting ethics, integrity, and responsible citizenship. Incorporating anti-corruption education into school curricula can foster a culture of transparency and ethical behavior from an early age.

Furthermore, promoting a culture of integrity in both public and private sectors is essential. Businesses should adopt robust anti-corruption policies, implement ethical practices, and adhere to international anti-corruption standards. Ethical behavior should be recognized, rewarded, and celebrated, while those engaged in corrupt practices should face consequences.

Conclusion :

Corruption remains a global challenge that undermines societal progress, perpetuates inequality, and hampers development. Addressing corruption requires a comprehensive approach that encompasses strong institutions, transparency, accountability, and a culture of integrity. By enacting and enforcing anti-corruption legislation, promoting transparency and access to information, and fostering ethical leadership, societies can root out corruption and build a more just and prosperous future for all.

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How to Stop Corruption Essay: Guide & Topics [+4 Samples]

Corruption is an abuse of power that was entrusted to a person or group of people for personal gain. It can appear in various settings and affect different social classes, leading to unemployment and other economic issues. This is why writing an essay on corruption can become a challenge.

Our specialists will write a custom essay specially for you!

One “how to stop corruption” essay will require plenty of time and effort, as the topic is too broad. That’s why our experts have prepared this guide. It can help you with research and make the overall writing process easier. Besides, you will find free essays on corruption with outlines.

  • ✍️ How to Write an Essay
  • 💰 Essay Examples
  • 🤑 How to Stop Corruption Essay
  • 💲 Topics for Essay

✍️ How to Write an Essay on Corruption

Before writing on the issue, you have to understand a few things. First , corruption can take different forms, such as:

  • Bribery – receiving money or other valuable items in exchange for using power or influence in an illegal way.
  • Graft – using power or authority for personal goals.
  • Extortion – threats or violence for the person’s advantage.
  • Kickback – paying commission to a bribe-taker for some service.
  • Cronyism – assigning unqualified friends or relatives to job positions.
  • Embezzlement – stealing the government’s money.

Second , you should carefully think about the effects of corruption on the country. It seriously undermines democracy and the good name of political institutions. Its economic, political, and social impact is hard to estimate.

Let’s focus on writing about corruption. What are the features of your future paper? What elements should you include in your writing?

Just in 1 hour! We will write you a plagiarism-free paper in hardly more than 1 hour

Below, we will show you the general essay on corruption sample and explain each part’s importance:

You already chose the paper topic. What’s next? Create an outline for your future writing. You’re better to compose a plan for your paper so that it won’t suffer from logic errors and discrepancies. Besides, you may be required to add your outline to your paper and compose a corruption essay with headings.

At this step, you sketch out the skeleton:

  • what to write in the introduction;
  • what points to discuss in the body section;
  • what to put into the conclusion.

Take the notes during your research to use them later. They will help you to put your arguments in a logical order and show what points you can use in the essay.

For a long-form essay, we suggest you divide it into parts. Title each one and use headings to facilitate the reading process.

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🔴 Introduction

The next step is to develop a corruption essay’s introduction. Here, you should give your readers a preview of what’s coming and state your position.

  • Start with a catchy hook.
  • Give a brief description of the problem context.
  • Provide a thesis statement.

You can always update and change it when finishing the paper.

🔴 Body Paragraphs

In the body section, you will provide the central points and supporting evidence. When discussing the effects of this problem in your corruption essay, do not forget to include statistics and other significant data.

Every paragraph should include a topic sentence, explanation, and supporting evidence. To make them fit together, use analysis and critical thinking.

Get an originally-written paper according to your instructions!

Use interesting facts and compelling arguments to earn your audience’s attention. It may drift while reading an essay about corruption, so don’t let it happen.

🔴 Quotations

Quotes are the essential elements of any paper. They support your claims and add credibility to your writing. Such items are exceptionally crucial for an essay on corruption as the issue can be controversial, so you may want to back up your arguments.

  • You may incorporate direct quotes in your text. In this case, remember to use quotation marks and mark the page number for yourself. Don’t exceed the 30 words limit. Add the information about the source in the reference list.
  • You may decide to use a whole paragraph from your source as supporting evidence. Then, quote indirectly—paraphrase, summarize, or synthesize the argument of interest. You still have to add relevant information to your reference list, though.

Check your professor’s guidelines regarding the preferred citation style.

🔴 Conclusion

In your corruption essay conclusion, you should restate the thesis and summarize your findings. You can also provide recommendations for future research on the topic. Keep it clear and short—it can be one paragraph long.

Don’t forget your references!

Include a list of all sources you used to write this paper. Read the citation guideline of your institution to do it correctly. By the way, some citation tools allow creating a reference list in pdf or Word formats.

💰 Corruption Essay Examples

If you strive to write a good how to stop a corruption essay, you should check a few relevant examples. They will show you the power of a proper outline and headings. Besides, you’ll see how to formulate your arguments and cite sources.

✔️ Essay on Corruption: 250 Words

If you were assigned a short paper of 250 words and have no idea where to start, you can check the example written by our academic experts. As you can see below, it is written in easy words. You can use simple English to explain to your readers the “black money” phenomenon.

Another point you should keep in mind when checking our short essay on corruption is that the structure remains the same. Despite the low word count, it has an introductory paragraph with a thesis statement, body section, and a conclusion.

Now, take a look at our corruption essay sample and inspire!

✔️ Essay on Corruption: 500 Words

Cause and effect essay is among the most common paper types for students. In case you’re composing this kind of paper, you should research the reasons for corruption. You can investigate factors that led to this phenomenon in a particular country.

Use the data from the official sources, for example, Transparency International . There is plenty of evidence for your thesis statement on corruption and points you will include in the body section. Also, you can use headlines to separate one cause from another. Doing so will help your readers to browse through the text easily.

Check our essay on corruption below to see how our experts utilize headlines.

🤑 How to Stop Corruption: Essay Prompts

Corruption is a complex issue that undermines the foundations of justice, fairness, and equality. If you want to address this problem, you can write a “How to Stop Corruption” essay using any of the following topic ideas.

The writing prompts below will provide valuable insights into this destructive phenomenon. Use them to analyze the root causes critically and propose effective solutions.

How to Prevent Corruption Essay Prompt

In this essay, you can discuss various strategies and measures to tackle corruption in society. Explore the impact of corruption on social, political, and economic systems and review possible solutions. Your paper can also highlight the importance of ethical leadership and transparent governance in curbing corruption.

Here are some more ideas to include:

  • The role of education and public awareness in preventing corruption. In this essay, you can explain the importance of teaching ethical values and raising awareness about the adverse effects of corruption. It would be great to illustrate your essay with examples of successful anti-corruption campaigns and programs.
  • How to implement strong anti-corruption laws and regulations. Your essay could discuss the steps governments should take in this regard, such as creating comprehensive legislation and independent anti-corruption agencies. Also, clarify how international cooperation can help combat corruption.
  • Ways of promoting transparency in government and business operations. Do you agree that open data policies, whistleblower protection laws, independent oversight agencies, and transparent financial reporting are effective methods of ensuring transparency? What other strategies can you propose? Answer the questions in your essay.

How to Stop Corruption as a Student Essay Prompt

An essay on how to stop corruption as a student can focus on the role of young people in preventing corruption in their communities and society at large. Describe what students can do to raise awareness, promote ethical behavior, and advocate for transparency and accountability. The essay can also explore how instilling values of integrity and honesty among young people can help combat corruption.

Here’s what else you can talk about:

  • How to encourage ethical behavior and integrity among students. Explain why it’s essential for teachers to be models of ethical behavior and create a culture of honesty and accountability in schools. Besides, discuss the role of parents and community members in reinforcing students’ moral values.
  • Importance of participating in anti-corruption initiatives and campaigns from a young age. Your paper could study how participation in anti-corruption initiatives fosters young people’s sense of civic responsibility. Can youth engagement promote transparency and accountability?
  • Ways of promoting accountability within educational institutions. What methods of fostering accountability are the most effective? Your essay might evaluate the efficacy of promoting direct communication, establishing a clear code of conduct, creating effective oversight mechanisms, holding all members of the educational process responsible for their actions, and other methods.

How to Stop Corruption in India Essay Prompt

In this essay, you can discuss the pervasive nature of corruption in various sectors of Indian society and its detrimental effects on the country’s development. Explore strategies and measures that can be implemented to address and prevent corruption, as well as the role of government, civil society, and citizens in combating this issue.

Your essay may also include the following:

  • Analysis of the causes and consequences of corruption in India. You may discuss the bureaucratic red tape, weak enforcement mechanisms, and other causes. How do they affect the country’s development?
  • Examination of the effectiveness of existing anti-corruption laws and measures. What are the existing anti-corruption laws and measures in India? Are they effective? What are their strengths and weaknesses?
  • Discussion of potential solutions and reforms to curb corruption. Propose practical solutions and reforms that can potentially stop corruption. Also, explain the importance of political will and international cooperation to implement reforms effectively.

Government Corruption Essay Prompt

A government corruption essay can discuss the prevalence of corruption within government institutions and its impact on the state’s functioning. You can explore various forms of corruption, such as bribery, embezzlement, and nepotism. Additionally, discuss their effects on public services, economic development, and social justice.

Here are some more ideas you can cover in your essay:

  • The causes and manifestations of government corruption. Analyze political patronage, weak accountability systems, and other factors that stimulate corruption. Additionally, include real-life examples that showcase the manifestations of government corruption in your essay.
  • The impact of corruption on public trust and governance. Corruption undermines people’s trust and increases social inequalities. In your paper, we suggest evaluating its long-term impact on countries’ development and social cohesion.
  • Strategies and reforms to combat government corruption. Here, you can present and examine the best strategies and reforms to fight corruption in government. Also, consider the role of international organizations and media in advocating for anti-corruption initiatives.

How to Stop Police Corruption Essay Prompt

In this essay, you can explore strategies and reforms to address corruption within law enforcement agencies. Start by investigating the root causes of police corruption and its impact on public safety and trust. Then, propose effective measures to combat it.

Here’s what else you can discuss in your essay:

  • The factors contributing to police corruption, such as lack of accountability and oversight. Your paper could research various factors that cause police corruption. Is it possible to mitigate their effect?
  • The consequences of police corruption for community relations and public safety. Police corruption has a disastrous effect on public safety and community trust. Your essay can use real-life examples to show how corruption practices in law enforcement undermine their legitimacy and fuel social unrest.
  • Potential solutions, such as improved training, transparency, and accountability measures. Can these measures solve the police corruption issue? What other strategies can be implemented to combat the problem? Consider these questions in your essay.

💲 40 Best Topics for Corruption Essay

Another key to a successful essay on corruption is choosing an intriguing topic. There are plenty of ideas to use in your paper. And here are some topic suggestions for your writing:

  • What is corruption? An essay should tell the readers about the essentials of this phenomenon. Elaborate on the factors that impact its growth or reduce.
  • How to fight corruption ? Your essay can provide ideas on how to reduce the effects of this problem. If you write an argumentative paper, state your arguments, and give supporting evidence. For example, you can research the countries with the lowest corruption index and how they fight with it.
  • I say “no” to corruption . This can be an excellent topic for your narrative essay. Describe a situation from your life when you’re faced with this type of wrongdoing.
  • Corruption in our country. An essay can be dedicated, for example, to corruption in India or Pakistan. Learn more about its causes and how different countries fight with it.
  • Graft and corruption. We already mentioned the definition of graft. Explore various examples of grafts, e.g., using the personal influence of politicians to pressure public service journalists . Provide your vision of the causes of corruption. The essay should include strong evidence.
  • Corruption in society. Investigate how the tolerance to “black money” crimes impact economics in developing countries .
  • How can we stop corruption ? In your essay, provide suggestions on how society can prevent this problem. What efficient ways can you propose?
  • The reasons that lead to the corruption of the police . Assess how bribery impacts the crime rate. You can use a case of Al Capone as supporting evidence.
  • Literature and corruption. Choose a literary masterpiece and analyze how the author addresses the theme of crime. You can check a sample paper on Pushkin’s “ The Queen of Spades ”
  • How does power affect politicians ? In your essay on corruption and its causes, provide your observations on ideas about why people who hold power allow the grafts.
  • Systemic corruption in China . China has one of the strictest laws on this issue. However, crime still exists. Research this topic and provide your observations on the reasons.
  • The success of Asian Tigers . Explore how the four countries reduced corruption crime rates. What is the secret of their success? What can we learn from them?
  • Lee Kuan Yew and his fight against corruption. Research how Singapore’s legislation influenced the elimination of this crime.
  • Corruption in education. Examine the types in higher education institutions. Why does corruption occur?
  • Gifts and bribes . You may choose to analyze the ethical side of gifts in business. Can it be a bribe? In what cases?
  • Cronyism and nepotism in business . Examine these forms of corruption as a part of Chinese culture.
  • Kickbacks and bribery. How do these two terms are related, and what are the ways to prevent them?
  • Corporate fraud. Examine the bribery, payoffs, and kickbacks as a phenomenon in the business world. Point out the similarities and differences.
  • Anti-bribery compliance in corporations. Explore how transnational companies fight with the misuse of funds by contractors from developing countries.
  • The ethical side of payoffs. How can payoffs harm someone’s reputation? Provide your point of view of why this type of corporate fraud is unethical.
  • The reasons for corruption of public officials .
  • Role of auditors in the fight against fraud and corruption.
  • The outcomes of corruption in public administration .
  • How to eliminate corruption in the field of criminal justice .
  • Is there a connection between corruption and drug abuse ?
  • The harm corruption does to the economic development of countries .
  • The role of anti-bribery laws in fighting financial crimes.
  • Populist party brawl against corruption and graft.
  • An example of incorrigible corruption in business: Enron scandal .
  • The effective ways to prevent corruption .
  • The catastrophic consequences of corruption in healthcare .
  • How regular auditing can prevent embezzlement and financial manipulation.
  • Correlation between poverty and corruption .
  • Unethical behavior and corruption in football business.
  • Corruption in oil business: British Petroleum case.
  • Are corruption and bribery socially acceptable in Central Asian states?
  • What measures should a company take to prevent bribery among its employees?
  • Ways to eliminate and prevent cases of police corruption .
  • Gift-giving traditions and corruption in the world’s culture.
  • Breaking business obligations : embezzlement and fraud.

These invaluable tips will help you to get through any kind of essay. You are welcome to use these ideas and writing tips whenever you need to write this type of academic paper. Share the guide with those who may need it for their essay on corruption.

This might be interesting for you:

  • Canadian Identity Essay: Essay Topics and Writing Guide
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🔗 References

  • Public Corruption: FBI, U.S. Department of Justice
  • Anti-Corruption and Transparency: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
  • United Nations Convention against Corruption: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
  • Corruption Essay: Cram
  • How to Construct an Essay: Josh May
  • Essay Writing: University College Birmingham
  • Structuring the Essay: Research & Learning Online
  • Insights from U4 Anti-Corruption Resource Centre: Medium
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Mystery behind Byju's ‘hidden’ $533 million: Here's where it's tied up

A complex web of financial mismanagement revealed a trail leading a ‘hidden’ sum of $533 million, traced back to edtech firm byju's..

Edtech company Byju's, currently grappling with an intense financial crisis, said on Sunday they were unable to pay the salaries of their employees due to the investors of their company blocking the funding. However, a web of financial mismanagement and court proceedings traced a hefty sum of $533 million to Byju's, tied up in an offshore account, revealed a US court proceeding.

Byju Raveendran, founder of edtech firm Byju’s.

A hedge fund in Florida has been accused of helping Think and Learn Ltd in concealing $533 million from its investors. This sum of money was initially held by Byju's overseas unit Alpha Inc, which is a bankrupt shell company owned by Think and Learn.

Read more: Byju's CEO Raveendran says can't pay workers' salaries, investors blocked funding

The allegations of the hidden $533 million raised several accusations of corruption and gross mismanagement against Think and Learn CEO and founder Byju Raveendran, just as investors continue to push for his ouster from the top post in the company.

During a hearing on Friday, US Bankruptcy Judge John Dorsey told the accused Florida hedge fund Camshaft Capital Fund to reveal the location of the hidden money or face possible sanctions from the court this week.

What is the mystery behind Byju's missing $533 million?

It has been alleged that Alpha Inc, run by Byju's parent company Think and Learn, transferred $533 million to Florida hedge fund Camshaft Capital Fund after going bankrupt, despite owing $1.2 billion to lenders. This transaction was reportedly done by the CEO's brother, Riju Raveendran.

Due to the non-payment of loans, multiple investors and lenders of Alpha Inc approached a US court, commencing a legal battle against Byju's and its parent firm seeking the payment of $1.2 billion and the whereabouts of $533 million.

Read more: Setback for Byju's as Australia-based investor slashes valuation by 98%

Camshaft fought efforts to disclose details about the money because a hedge fund has a duty to protect its clients, lawyer Pieter Van Tol told Dorsey. The hedge fund also argued that Byju’s and the lenders should instead get information about the cash from a Delaware company called Inspilearn, which got the money from Camshaft before it was transferred to the unnamed trust.

Lenders have been pushing that the $533 million, currently tied up in untraced offshore accounts, should be used to pay the $1.2 billion debt. However, Camshaft has refused to reveal the true whereabouts of the money.

A US court bench has said that if the Florida hedge fund does not reveal the account where the money is stored, the court will issue a show cause notice against the firm and impose multiple sanctions.

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  1. Corruption Essay

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  1. Avoid Corruption

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COMMENTS

  1. Corruption is like a ball of snow, once it's set a rolling it must

    Answer Writing Practice. Corruption is like a ball of snow, once it's set a rolling it must increase. [Essay Question] Corruption is like a ball of snow, once it's set a rolling it must increase. [Essay Question]

  2. Essay on Corruption for Students and Children

    Essay on Corruption - Corruption refers to a form of criminal activity or dishonesty. It refers to an evil act by an individual or a group. Most noteworthy, this act compromises the rights and privileges of others. Furthermore, Corruption primarily includes activities like bribery or embezzlement. However, Corruption can take place in many ways.

  3. Corruption in India: Status, Causes & Impacts

    Corruption in the border security establishment creates problems of terrorist infiltration. Illegal migration has caused the issue of NRC implementation. Social sector losses. Corruption in government projects targeting poor and vulnerable section of the society increases the economic gap between the rich and the poor.

  4. Causes and Effects of Corruption

    Corruption is caused by man-made factors like capitalism, lack of transparency and accountability, nepotism, tribalism, poverty, weak social and political structures, and poverty. This vice lowers the pace of national development, weakens societies, and increases poverty.

  5. PDF UPSC 2021 Preparation Corruption Perception Index

    As per the recent index, the facts are as follows: 1. Most Corrupt Country. 2. Least Corrupt Country. - Somalia (It Scored 9 out 100; and ranked at the bottom - 180) - Denmark (It scored 87 out 100; and ranked at the top - 1) The list of the countries that ranked at the top of Corruption Perceptions Index 2019: 1.

  6. Corruption Essay

    Essay on Corruption. Corruption refers to any act performed by individuals or a group in lieu of some form of bribes. Corruption is considered to be a dishonest and criminal act. If proven, Corruption can lead to Legal Punishments. Oftentimes the act of Corruption comprises the rights and privileges of some. It is very hard to find a definition ...

  7. Corruption in India

    What is the Context? The Prime Minister of India, in his 76 th Independence Day address, targeted the twin challenges of corruption and nepotism and raised the urgent need to curb them.Also, Corruption Perception Index (CPI) 2023 was released by Transparency International. Overall, the index shows that control of corruption has stagnated or worsened in most countries over the last decade.

  8. Anti-Corruption Strategies

    Why in News. Recently, the Lokpal of India organized a Webinar on 'Bringing Synergies in Anti-Corruption Strategies'.. Key Points. Corruption can be defined as the abuse of entrusted power for private gain. It can impact a nation's development in various ways. Impact of Corruption: Political Costs: The political costs of corruption are manifested in weakened public trust in political ...

  9. Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 [UPSC Polity Notes]

    The Prevention of Corruption Act was enacted in order to fight corruption and other malpractices in government and public sector business in India.Under PCA, 1988 the Central Government has the power to appoint judges to investigate and try those cases where the following offences have been committed. Offences punishable under the act.

  10. Corruption Perception Index 2021

    Why in News. Recently, the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) 2021 was released by Transparency International. Overall, the CPI shows that control of corruption has stagnated or worsened in 86% of countries over the last decade. Transparency International. It is an international non -governmental organisation founded in 1993 based in Berlin ...

  11. Corruption: A Very Short Introduction

    Corruption: A Very Short Introduction notes that corruption is as old as humanity itself, and then considers why the international community has only highlighted it as a problem in the past two decades. It explores the phenomenon from several different perspectives, from the cultural differences affecting how corruption is defined, its impact ...

  12. What is Corruption?

    Corruption, as defined by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), is the abuse of entrusted power for private gain. There are four types of corruption outlined by the UNODC: Breaching Public Trust. Corruption can have devastating impacts on society at both an individual level and a national level.

  13. Essay on Corruption: 150-250 words, 500-1000 words for Students

    Here we have shared the Essay on Corruption in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words. Essay on Corruption. You can use this Essay on Corruption in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams.

  14. How to Stop Corruption Essay: Guide & Topics [+4 Samples]

    In this essay, you can discuss various strategies and measures to tackle corruption in society. Explore the impact of corruption on social, political, and economic systems and review possible solutions. Your paper can also highlight the importance of ethical leadership and transparent governance in curbing corruption.

  15. Corruption has adverse effects on the economy and society of our

    Corruption is the misuse of the public position for personal benefits. 2. Corruption has a positive impact on our personal lives. 3. Corruption strengthens trust in the system and positively affects the social, economic, and political life of the country. 4. Corruption has adverse effects on the economy and society of our country.

  16. Corruption in Civil Service

    Corruption can entail a variety of actions, including giving or accepting bribes or inappropriate gifts, double-dealing, and defrauding investors. India was ranked 85 among 180 countries in the corruption perception index 2021. What are the Reasons for the Prevalence of Corruption in Civil Service?

  17. RSTV

    Supreme Court dismissed the petition of the Medical college bribery case plea seeking an SIT probe into alleged judicial corruption involving a blacklisted Lucknow medical college. The FIR filed by CBI in the matter was not against any sitting judge of the court. The verdict was that CJI (considered as the master of the roster) alone had the ...

  18. essay on corruption byjus

    Talk to our experts. 1800-120-456-456. Corruption Essay; Essay on Corruption. Corruption refers to any act performed by individuals or a group in lieu of some form of bribes. Corr

  19. Mystery behind Byju's 'hidden' $533 million: Here's where it's tied up

    Mar 04, 2024 07:49 AM IST. A complex web of financial mismanagement revealed a trail leading a 'hidden' sum of $533 million, traced back to edtech firm Byju's. Edtech company Byju's, currently ...

  20. IAS Officers Who Fought against Corruption

    Manoje Nath IPS. Manoje Nath was bagged UPSC Civil services exam in 1973 with the third rank in the country. He hails from Bihar. He was one of the longest-serving IPS officers.In 1980, as the Bokaro SP, he had detained the then Bokaro Steel Managing Director in a corruption case, for which he was handed a transfer order within 24 hours.