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The Seven Perspectives of Psychology

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4 Chapter 1. Conclusions

In conclusion, the first chapter of this textbook has provided you with a glimpse into the multifaceted nature of the field of psychology. We have explored the fundamental question of “What is Psychology?” and have discussed its diverse subfields and applications. Moreover, we have delved into the rich history of psychology, acknowledging both its achievements and its ugliness, such as psychology’s contribution to eugenics and its failure to recognize the intellectual potential of BIPOC people and women. We have highlighted the transformative efforts of social justice activists within the discipline. As you consider becoming a psychology major or potential careers in psychology, it is important to recognize the profound impact psychologists can have on individuals and society as a whole. By studying the human mind and behavior, we can contribute to understanding, supporting, and advocating for the well-being of others. With this knowledge, we hope that you will embrace opportunities to make a positive difference and foster social change.

Introduction to Psychology (A critical approach) Copyright © 2021 by Rose M. Spielman; Kathryn Dumper; William Jenkins; Arlene Lacombe; Marilyn Lovett; and Marion Perlmutter is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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Major Perspectives in Modern Psychology

Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

psychological perspectives essay conclusion

Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist and international bestselling author. Her books, including "13 Things Mentally Strong People Don't Do," have been translated into more than 40 languages. Her TEDx talk, "The Secret of Becoming Mentally Strong," is one of the most viewed talks of all time.

Verywell / Emily Roberts

Psychodynamic Perspective
Behavioral Perspective
Cognitive Perspective
Biological Perspective
Cross-Cultural Perspective
Evolutionary Perspective
Humanistic Perspective

Psychological perspectives are different ways of thinking about and explaining human behavior. Psychologists utilize a variety of perspectives when studying how people think, feel, and behave.

Some researchers focus more on one specific school of thought, such as the biological perspective, while others take a more eclectic approach that incorporates multiple points of view.

No single perspective is "better" than another. Instead, each simply emphasizes different aspects of human behavior.

This article explores seven of the major perspectives in psychology, where these perspectives originated, and how they attempt to explain psychological issues. It also provides examples of key ideas from each psychological perspective.

Major Perspectives

The early years of psychology were dominated by a succession of these different schools of thought. If you have taken a psychology course, you might remember learning about structuralism, functionalism , psychoanalysis, behaviorism, and humanism—all of which are different schools of psychological thought.

As psychology has grown, the number and variety of topics psychologists investigate have also expanded. Since the early 1960s, the field of psychology has flourished. It continues to grow rapidly, as has the depth and breadth of subjects studied by psychologists.

Psychological Perspectives Today

Few psychologists identify their outlook according to a particular school of thought. While there are still some pure behaviorists or psychoanalysts, the majority of psychologists today categorize their work according to their specialty area and perspective.

Purpose of Psychological Perspectives

Why are there so many different perspectives in psychology? It is important to remember that every topic in psychology can be looked at in many ways. For example, let's consider the subject of aggression.

A professional who emphasizes a biological perspective would look at how the brain and nervous system impact aggressive behavior.
A professional who stresses a behavioral perspective would look at how environmental variables reinforce aggressive actions.
A professional who utilizes a cross-cultural approach might consider how cultural and social influences contribute to aggressive or violent behavior.

Here are seven of the major perspectives in modern psychology .

1. The Psychodynamic Perspective

The psychodynamic perspective originated with the work of Sigmund Freud . This view of psychology and human behavior emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind , early childhood experiences, and interpersonal relationships to explain human behavior, as well as to treat mental illnesses.

Much thanks to Freud's work and influence, psychoanalysis became one of the earliest major forces within psychology. Freud conceived of the mind as being composed of three key elements: the id, the ego, and the superego .

The id is the part of the psyche that includes all the primal and unconscious desires.
The ego is the aspect of the psyche that must deal with the demands of the real world.
The superego is the last part of the psyche to develop and is tasked with managing all of our internalized morals, standards, and ideals.

While the psychodynamic perspective is not as dominant today, it continues to be a useful psychotherapeutic tool.

2. The Behavioral Perspective

Behavioral psychology focuses on learned behaviors. It was founded on the work of psychologists such as Edward Thorndike and John B. Watson. Behaviorism dominated psychology in the early twentieth century but began to lose its hold during the 1950s.

Behaviorism differs from other perspectives because it focuses solely on observable behaviors rather than on emphasizing internal states.

Today, the behavioral perspective is still concerned with how behaviors are learned and reinforced. Behavioral principles are often applied in mental health settings, where therapists and counselors use these techniques to explain and treat a variety of illnesses.

3. The Cognitive Perspective

During the 1960s, a new perspective known as cognitive psychology emerged. This area of psychology focuses on mental processes like memory, thinking, problem-solving, language, and decision-making.

Influenced by psychologists such as Jean Piaget and Albert Bandura , the cognitive perspective has grown tremendously in recent decades.

Cognitive psychologists often utilize an information-processing model (comparing the human mind to a computer) to conceptualize how information is acquired, processed, stored, and utilized.

4. The Biological Perspective

The study of physiology played a major role in the development of psychology as a separate science. Today, the perspective is known as biological psychology (also called biopsychology or physiological psychology). The point of view emphasizes the physical and biological bases of behavior.

Researchers with a biological perspective on psychology might look at how genetics influence behavior or how damage to specific areas of the brain affect personality.

The nervous system, genetics, the brain, the immune system, and the endocrine system are just a few subjects of interest to biological psychologists. Over the last few decades, the perspective has grown significantly with advances in our ability to explore and understand the human brain and nervous system.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) scans give researchers tools to observe the brain under a variety of conditions. Scientists can now look at the effects of brain damage, drugs, and disease in ways that were not possible in the past.

5. The Cross-Cultural Perspective

Cross-cultural psychology is a fairly new perspective that has grown significantly in the last twenty years. Psychologists and researchers in this school of thought look at human behavior across different cultures.

By looking at these differences, we can learn more about how culture influences our thinking and behavior. For example, researchers have looked at how social behaviors differ in individualistic and collectivistic cultures .

In individualistic cultures (such as the United States) people tend to exert less effort when they are part of a group—a phenomenon known as social loafing .
In collectivistic cultures (such as China), people tend to work harder when they are part of a group.

6. The Evolutionary Perspective

Evolutionary psychology focuses on the study of how the theory of evolution can explain physiological processes. Psychologists who take this perspective apply the basic principles of evolution (like natural selection) to psychological phenomena.

The evolutionary perspective suggests that these mental processes exist because they serve an evolutionary purpose—meaning that they aid in human survival and reproduction.

7. The Humanistic Perspective

In the 1950s, a school of thought known as humanistic psychology arrived. It was greatly influenced by the work of prominent humanists such as Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow .

The humanistic perspective emphasizes the role of motivation in thought and behavior. Concepts such as self-actualization are essential. Psychologists with a humanist perspective focus on what drives humans to grow, change, and develop their personal potential.

Positive psychology (which focuses on helping people live happier, healthier lives) is a recent movement in psychology with roots in the humanist perspective.

A Word From Verywell

There are many ways to think about human thought and behavior. The different perspectives in modern psychology give researchers and students tools to approach problems and answer questions. They also guide psychologists in finding new ways to explain and predict human behavior. This exploration and deeper understanding can even lead to the development of new treatment approaches.

Fonagy P. The effectiveness of psychodynamic psychotherapies: An update . World Psychiatry . 2015;14(2):137–150. doi:10.1002/wps.20235

Malone JC. Did John B. Watson really "found" behaviorism? . Behav Anal . 2014;37(1):1–12. doi:10.1007/s40614-014-0004-3

Glenberg AM, Witt JK, Metcalfe, J. From the revolution to embodiment: 25 years of cognitive psychology . Perspectives on Psychological Science . 2013;8(5):573-585. doi:10.1177/1745691613498098

American Psychological Association. Biological psychology .

Lonner WJ. Half a century of cross-cultural psychology: a grateful coda . Am Psychol . 2015;70(8):804-14. doi: 10.1037/a0039454

Cosmides L, Tooby, J. Evolutionary psychology: a new perspective on cognition and motivation . Annu Rev Psychol . 2013;64:201-229. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.121208.131628

Waterman AS. The humanistic psychology-positive psychology divide: contrasts in philosophical foundations . Am Psychol . 2013;68(3):124-33. doi:10.1037/a0032168

By Kendra Cherry, MSEd Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

How to Write a Psychology Essay

Saul Mcleod, PhD

Editor-in-Chief for Simply Psychology

BSc (Hons) Psychology, MRes, PhD, University of Manchester

Saul Mcleod, PhD., is a qualified psychology teacher with over 18 years of experience in further and higher education. He has been published in peer-reviewed journals, including the Journal of Clinical Psychology.

Learn about our Editorial Process

Olivia Guy-Evans, MSc

Associate Editor for Simply Psychology

BSc (Hons) Psychology, MSc Psychology of Education

Olivia Guy-Evans is a writer and associate editor for Simply Psychology. She has previously worked in healthcare and educational sectors.

On This Page:

Before you write your essay, it’s important to analyse the task and understand exactly what the essay question is asking. Your lecturer may give you some advice – pay attention to this as it will help you plan your answer.

Next conduct preliminary reading based on your lecture notes. At this stage, it’s not crucial to have a robust understanding of key theories or studies, but you should at least have a general “gist” of the literature.

After reading, plan a response to the task. This plan could be in the form of a mind map, a summary table, or by writing a core statement (which encompasses the entire argument of your essay in just a few sentences).

After writing your plan, conduct supplementary reading, refine your plan, and make it more detailed.

It is tempting to skip these preliminary steps and write the first draft while reading at the same time. However, reading and planning will make the essay writing process easier, quicker, and ensure a higher quality essay is produced.

Components of a Good Essay

Now, let us look at what constitutes a good essay in psychology. There are a number of important features.

Global Structure – structure the material to allow for a logical sequence of ideas. Each paragraph / statement should follow sensibly from its predecessor. The essay should “flow”. The introduction, main body and conclusion should all be linked.
Each paragraph should comprise a main theme, which is illustrated and developed through a number of points (supported by evidence).
Knowledge and Understanding – recognize, recall, and show understanding of a range of scientific material that accurately reflects the main theoretical perspectives.
Critical Evaluation – arguments should be supported by appropriate evidence and/or theory from the literature. Evidence of independent thinking, insight, and evaluation of the evidence.
Quality of Written Communication – writing clearly and succinctly with appropriate use of paragraphs, spelling, and grammar. All sources are referenced accurately and in line with APA guidelines.

In the main body of the essay, every paragraph should demonstrate both knowledge and critical evaluation.

There should also be an appropriate balance between these two essay components. Try to aim for about a 60/40 split if possible.

Most students make the mistake of writing too much knowledge and not enough evaluation (which is the difficult bit).

It is best to structure your essay according to key themes. Themes are illustrated and developed through a number of points (supported by evidence).

Choose relevant points only, ones that most reveal the theme or help to make a convincing and interesting argument.

Knowledge and Understanding

Remember that an essay is simply a discussion / argument on paper. Don’t make the mistake of writing all the information you know regarding a particular topic.

You need to be concise, and clearly articulate your argument. A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences.

Each paragraph should have a purpose / theme, and make a number of points – which need to be support by high quality evidence. Be clear why each point is is relevant to the argument. It would be useful at the beginning of each paragraph if you explicitly outlined the theme being discussed (.e.g. cognitive development, social development etc.).

Try not to overuse quotations in your essays. It is more appropriate to use original content to demonstrate your understanding.

Psychology is a science so you must support your ideas with evidence (not your own personal opinion). If you are discussing a theory or research study make sure you cite the source of the information.

Note this is not the author of a textbook you have read – but the original source / author(s) of the theory or research study.

For example:

Bowlby (1951) claimed that mothering is almost useless if delayed until after two and a half to three years and, for most children, if delayed till after 12 months, i.e. there is a critical period.

Maslow (1943) stated that people are motivated to achieve certain needs. When one need is fulfilled a person seeks to fullfil the next one, and so on.

As a general rule, make sure there is at least one citation (i.e. name of psychologist and date of publication) in each paragraph.

Remember to answer the essay question. Underline the keywords in the essay title. Don’t make the mistake of simply writing everything you know of a particular topic, be selective. Each paragraph in your essay should contribute to answering the essay question.

Critical Evaluation

In simple terms, this means outlining the strengths and limitations of a theory or research study.

There are many ways you can critically evaluate:

Methodological evaluation of research

Is the study valid / reliable ? Is the sample biased, or can we generalize the findings to other populations? What are the strengths and limitations of the method used and data obtained?

Be careful to ensure that any methodological criticisms are justified and not trite.

Rather than hunting for weaknesses in every study; only highlight limitations that make you doubt the conclusions that the authors have drawn – e.g., where an alternative explanation might be equally likely because something hasn’t been adequately controlled.

Compare or contrast different theories

Outline how the theories are similar and how they differ. This could be two (or more) theories of personality / memory / child development etc. Also try to communicate the value of the theory / study.

Debates or perspectives

Refer to debates such as nature or nurture, reductionism vs. holism, or the perspectives in psychology . For example, would they agree or disagree with a theory or the findings of the study?

What are the ethical issues of the research?

Does a study involve ethical issues such as deception, privacy, psychological or physical harm?

Gender bias

If research is biased towards men or women it does not provide a clear view of the behavior that has been studied. A dominantly male perspective is known as an androcentric bias.

Cultural bias

Is the theory / study ethnocentric? Psychology is predominantly a white, Euro-American enterprise. In some texts, over 90% of studies have US participants, who are predominantly white and middle class.

Does the theory or study being discussed judge other cultures by Western standards?

Animal Research

This raises the issue of whether it’s morally and/or scientifically right to use animals. The main criterion is that benefits must outweigh costs. But benefits are almost always to humans and costs to animals.

Animal research also raises the issue of extrapolation. Can we generalize from studies on animals to humans as their anatomy & physiology is different from humans?

The PEC System

It is very important to elaborate on your evaluation. Don’t just write a shopping list of brief (one or two sentence) evaluation points.

Instead, make sure you expand on your points, remember, quality of evaluation is most important than quantity.

When you are writing an evaluation paragraph, use the PEC system.

Make your P oint.
E xplain how and why the point is relevant.
Discuss the C onsequences / implications of the theory or study. Are they positive or negative?

For Example

Point: It is argued that psychoanalytic therapy is only of benefit to an articulate, intelligent, affluent minority.
Explain: Because psychoanalytic therapy involves talking and gaining insight, and is costly and time-consuming, it is argued that it is only of benefit to an articulate, intelligent, affluent minority. Evidence suggests psychoanalytic therapy works best if the client is motivated and has a positive attitude.
Consequences: A depressed client’s apathy, flat emotional state, and lack of motivation limit the appropriateness of psychoanalytic therapy for depression.

Furthermore, the levels of dependency of depressed clients mean that transference is more likely to develop.

Using Research Studies in your Essays

Research studies can either be knowledge or evaluation.

If you refer to the procedures and findings of a study, this shows knowledge and understanding.
If you comment on what the studies shows, and what it supports and challenges about the theory in question, this shows evaluation.

Writing an Introduction

It is often best to write your introduction when you have finished the main body of the essay, so that you have a good understanding of the topic area.

If there is a word count for your essay try to devote 10% of this to your introduction.

Ideally, the introduction should;

Identify the subject of the essay and define the key terms. Highlight the major issues which “lie behind” the question. Let the reader know how you will focus your essay by identifying the main themes to be discussed. “Signpost” the essay’s key argument, (and, if possible, how this argument is structured).

Introductions are very important as first impressions count and they can create a h alo effect in the mind of the lecturer grading your essay. If you start off well then you are more likely to be forgiven for the odd mistake later one.

Writing a Conclusion

So many students either forget to write a conclusion or fail to give it the attention it deserves.

If there is a word count for your essay try to devote 10% of this to your conclusion.

Ideally the conclusion should summarize the key themes / arguments of your essay. State the take home message – don’t sit on the fence, instead weigh up the evidence presented in the essay and make a decision which side of the argument has more support.

Also, you might like to suggest what future research may need to be conducted and why (read the discussion section of journal articles for this).

Don”t include new information / arguments (only information discussed in the main body of the essay).

If you are unsure of what to write read the essay question and answer it in one paragraph.

Points that unite or embrace several themes can be used to great effect as part of your conclusion.

The Importance of Flow

Obviously, what you write is important, but how you communicate your ideas / arguments has a significant influence on your overall grade. Most students may have similar information / content in their essays, but the better students communicate this information concisely and articulately.

When you have finished the first draft of your essay you must check if it “flows”. This is an important feature of quality of communication (along with spelling and grammar).

This means that the paragraphs follow a logical order (like the chapters in a novel). Have a global structure with themes arranged in a way that allows for a logical sequence of ideas. You might want to rearrange (cut and paste) paragraphs to a different position in your essay if they don”t appear to fit in with the essay structure.

To improve the flow of your essay make sure the last sentence of one paragraph links to first sentence of the next paragraph. This will help the essay flow and make it easier to read.

Finally, only repeat citations when it is unclear which study / theory you are discussing. Repeating citations unnecessarily disrupts the flow of an essay.

Referencing

The reference section is the list of all the sources cited in the essay (in alphabetical order). It is not a bibliography (a list of the books you used).

In simple terms every time you cite/refer to a name (and date) of a psychologist you need to reference the original source of the information.

If you have been using textbooks this is easy as the references are usually at the back of the book and you can just copy them down. If you have been using websites, then you may have a problem as they might not provide a reference section for you to copy.

References need to be set out APA style :

Author, A. A. (year). Title of work . Location: Publisher.

Journal Articles

Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (year). Article title. Journal Title, volume number (issue number), page numbers

A simple way to write your reference section is use Google scholar . Just type the name and date of the psychologist in the search box and click on the “cite” link.

Next, copy and paste the APA reference into the reference section of your essay.

Once again, remember that references need to be in alphabetical order according to surname.

How to Write a Psychology Essay

Writing a psychology essay can be daunting, because of the constant changes in understanding and differing perspectives that exist in the field. However, if you follow our tips and guidelines you are guaranteed to produce a first-class, high quality psychology essay.

Types of Psychology essay

Psychology essays can come in a range of formats:

Compare and contrast.

For example:

Compare the benefits of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with psychoanalysis on patients with schizophrenia.
Evaluate the effectiveness of family therapy for children of drug addicts.
CBT is the most effective form of treatment for those struggling with mental illness. Discuss

Once you understand what is being asked of you, and thus the focus of your essay, you can move on to identifying how to structure your work. In all cases the broad structure is similar – an introduction – body section and conclusion. Furthermore, in all cases, your work, and any statements you make should be made using only verifiable, credible sources that should be referenced clearly at the end of your work. To support you in delivering a premium psychology essay, we have indicated a general structure for you to follow.

Introduction

The most important thing about your introduction is it just that. An introduction. It should be short, captivating and hook your reader into wanting to carry on. A good introduction introduces a few key points about the topic so that the reader knows the subject of your paper and its background.

You should also include a thesis statement which describes your intent and perspective on the matter. The statement comes from first identifying a question you wish to ask, for example, “how does CBT differ from psychoanalysis in treating schizophrenics”. This will then enable you to identify a clear statement such as “CBT is more effective in treating schizophrenics than psychoanalysis”. In effect, a captivating introduction sets out what you will be saying in your essay, clearly, concisely, and objectively.

Body of the Essay

The body of the essay is where you make all your relevant points and undertake a dissection of the central themes of your work in the topic area. Note when undertaking a compare and contrast essay it is a good practice to indicate all the similarities and then the differences to ensure a smooth coherent flow.

For each point you make, use a separate paragraph, and ensure that any statements you make are backed up by credible evidence and properly referenced sources. In an evaluation essay, you should indicate the analysis undertaken to make the judgement you have, again backed by credible sources. Discussive psychology essays require you to state your point and then debate it with pros and cons for each side.

Overall, in the body section, you body text should be focused on providing valuable insights and evaluation of the topic and enable you to demonstrate deductive reasoning (“as a result of x… it can be indicated that”) and evidence based analysis (“although x indicates that y, a suggests an alternative view based on…”). Following a logical flow with one point per paragraph ensures the reader is able to follow your thinking process and eventually draw the same conclusions.

Furthermore, it is important when writing a psychology essay to examine a wide range of sources, that cover both sides of a topic or phenomenon. Without demonstrating a wide-ranging knowledge of the diversity of perspectives, you cannot be objective in evaluating a subject area.

In addition, you should recognise that not all your readers may be familiar with psychological terms or acronyms so these need to be explained briefly and concisely the first time they are used. Furthermore, you should avoid definitive statements, because psychology is constantly evolving so do not use phrases such as “this proves…”, instead use terms such as “this is consistent with work by…” or “this supports x’s view that…”. It is also not appropriate to use the first person (“I”), even when expressing opinions, always use the third person and where possible the past tense.

As with the introduction, the conclusion should hold the reader, and crystallise all the arguments and points made into an overall summation of your views. This summation should be in line with your thesis statement which has to be restated here and leave no room for unanswered questions. Your aim is to reaffirm that the points you have made in your body text sum up and provide a clear answer to the task of the psychology essay – whether this compare and contrast, discussion, or evaluation.

Key Phrases for a Psychology Essay

Previous work in the area has suggested that…
However, prior studies did not consider…
In this paper it is therefore argued that…
The significance of this view is that…
In light of this indication, there is a potential that…
In order to understand x, it is necessary to also recognise that…
Similarly, it has been suggested that…
Furthermore, additional evidence from x indicates that…
Conversely, x suggests that…
Similarly, the indications from … are that…
That being said, it is also evident that…

Personal Perspectives

Reviewed by Psychology Today Staff

The Personal Perspectives essays celebrate the individual voices of writers with diverse life experiences and points of view about a multitude of topics ranging from coping with challenging health conditions to wide-ranging ruminations. They are often thought-provoking stories of adversity, resilience , and self-knowledge told through first-person narratives. While Personal Perspectives can and often do include empirical information and research insights, their purpose is twofold: to bring the unique thoughts, opinions, and emotions of the writer to the wider world, and to validate the larger importance of mental health to people’s daily lives.

It can be challenging to maintain a balanced mind in the face of life’s often-unpredictable mix of joys, sorrows, triumphs, disappointments, and struggles. Discovering a writer with a similar background and perspective to one’s own—or disappearing into completely alien life experiences that still say a great deal about human existence—are to be found by reading these Personal Perspectives essays.

Personal Perspective: Motherhood is complex, requiring an ability to adapt and shift with the times, whether we like it or not.

Personal Perspective: I'd waited for this appointment for months, and nothing would keep me from it. Little did I know, a surprise awaited me.

It’s a confusing world—art that is “too pretty” can be denied admittance because it is lacks meaning, although meaning shifts so it’s hard to keep up.

Personal Perspective: Despite working for positive change, I still struggle with privilege. If you feel the same, consider these insights.

A Personal Perspective: A daily rest time is like having a small vacation by a lake every day.

Personal Perspective: Dangerous rhetoric has fueled violence against the LGBTQ+ community. We need to stop dismissing the power of words.

A Personal Perspective: How Ozempic is changing the dinner conversation.

Personal Perspective: Autism research emphasizes “independence over perfection.” Remember, whatever your child cannot do by graduation, someone else might have to do for them.

Personal Perspective: Brain injury turning life into a daily endurance marathon can wear us out. One way to persevere is to notice moments of joy.

Personal Perspective: My personal stages of grief are a little different from Kubler-Ross's, and I suspect there will be more than five when all's said and done.

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Conclusions: Psychosocial Studies — A Therapeutic Project?

Cite this chapter.

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The essays in this book show in different ways and in a wide range of contexts how emotion is implicated in every area of our personal and public lives, relationships and institutions. Various psychosocial theories and per spectives have been deployed by the contributors to examine the different ways in which emotion provides a psychosocial bridge between the inner and outer worlds, binding them together, through the shifting processes of history, discourse and unconscious phantasy. 1 Clearly there are many ‘psy- chosocial’ approaches. They vary in the kind of psychology being deployed, as illustrated by the various forms of psychoanalytic psychology, identity theory and biographic narrative approaches to be found here, and the wider range to be found elsewhere. Along with this diversity in their models of the ‘psycho’, psychosocial approaches also vary in the ways that the ‘social’ can be theoretically and/or empirically present, with sociological theory (Rustin, Chapter 2), politics (Evans, Chapter 6; Yates, Chapter 7) and history (Jones, Chapter 16), cultural forms and artefacts (Powell, Chapter 8), policy studies (Cooper, Chapter 13), criminology (Gelsthorpe, Chapter 14) and education policy (Price, Chapter 15) being among the ways in which the ‘social’ has been presented to readers of this book.

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Richards, B., Jones, D.W., Yates, C., Price, H., Sclater, S.D. (2009). Conclusions: Psychosocial Studies — A Therapeutic Project?. In: Sclater, S.D., Jones, D.W., Price, H., Yates, C. (eds) Emotion. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230245136_18

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How to Write a Strong Psychology Essay Conclusion with an Example

A conclusion is an essential component of a psychology essay. It restates the main argument of your essay and helps to a lasting impression your reader. Let us dive in and learn how to create impactful conclusions within a short period without having to use a language model.

Table of Contents

How to Write a Strong Psychology Essay Conclusion

Introduction.

In the structure of a psychology essay, a conclusion is an essential component. Firstly, it serves to restate the main points that were covered in the essay using the shortest number of words possible. Secondly, it presents an opportunity to develop recommendations and reflections on the implications of your argument for psychology practice. A conclusion should not have in-text citations, as no new information is presented. Here, as a student, you are supposed to synthesize the main points, showing your comprehensive understanding of the topic. In this short post, I am going to show you how to write a conclusion of a psychology essay. I will discuss the recommended length, the steps you should follow and provide an example.

What is the length of a psychology essay conclusion?

The conclusion length of a psychology essay depends on the length of your whole paper. Whilst answering this question, Robin Turner, who was a former English lecturer at Bilkent University, states, “You don’t want your conclusion to be more than a fifth of your essay,” which translates to 20% of your essay. However, in my undergraduate and master’s psychology university education, the rule of thumb was that your conclusion should be 10% of the total word count limit. That is the case for most universities globally. We normally advise that you keep it at 10% of your essay’s total word count.

What are the steps for writing a conclusion for a psychology essay?

Restate your specific thesis statement. This involves linking back to the question that your essay was seeking to answer. There is an ongoing debate if you should use the phrase “in conclusion.” While answering this question, Ali Mullin, who is an instructor at Louisiana State University terms ending your conclusion with the phrase as being reductionist. She suggested the use of such styles as “[idea 1], [idea 2], and [idea 3] all illustrate [concept/argument]. Considering these [ideas] synthesizes/realizes/proves my point that [argument]. In the future, I hope to see [idea]”.

Summarize and synthesize the main points that were discussed in the essay, showing great mastery of the topic that you discussed.

Present your conclusion from the point of view of the conclusion that you provided, linking it to the main argument of your essay.

Finally, provide a broad statement that suggests how your conclusion impacts, is related, or is essential in practice.

For more information on h0w to write other parts of a psychology essay, check out our comprehensive guide .

Concisely, human beings use both the exemplar and prototype theories as framework for categorizing concepts. Even though both theories are essential, they are varied in their manner of application since the prototypes are appropriate for simple and hierarchical categories. On other hand, exemplars are suitable for flat and nuanced domains. Cultural differences in relation to various concepts such as classification of fruits and leadership shape categorization affecting prototypes and how conclusions are made in relation to specific examples. By harnessing both prototype and exemplar perspectives, people can optimize learning and creativity, drawing upon existing knowledge to navigate new terrain.

The first sentence restates the thesis statement.

The second and third sentences synthesizes the main points that were developed in the paper.

The last sentence is a broad statement regarding the argument that the essay makes.

It is worth noting that we discourage the use of language models in your psychology essay. However, you can use AI specifically Gemini to develop your conclusion.

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Term paper To what extent does Social Psychology Contribute to our Understanding of Current Events Master's Psychology APA View this sample
Research paper Patient Centered Care and Dementia Master's Psychology APA View this sample
Research paper Age and Belongingness Master's Psychology APA View this sample
Essay (any type) Prolonged Grief Disorder Undergrad. (yrs 1-2) Psychology APA View this sample
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629 Psychology Essay Topics & Examples

Struggle with essay writing on mental health, disorders, or overall well-being? Our team has prepared this list of psychology essay topics for high school and college students.

📃 Aspects to Cover in a Psychology Essay

🏆 best psychology essay examples & topics, 👍 good psychological essay topics, 🎓 simple & easy psychology essay topics, 📌 writing prompts about psychology, 🥇 most interesting psychological essay topics, ✍️ exciting psychology topics to write about, ❓ psychology essay questions.

At the core of every excellent psychology essay are the writer’s comprehensive knowledge and ability to structure it into bite-sized clusters of information.

While it is evident that your topic is your guiding line, you should not limit yourself to focusing only on the information you are including. Instead, you should try to cover all aspects of essay writing in your paper, from facts and their sources to writing strategies.

Psychology Essay Topics

From self-analysis and obedience to nonverbal communication and various mental disorders, most subjects may seem interrelated and reflective of each other.

Your search for an issue that is yours should begin with analyzing psychology essay prompts, such as:

What branch of psychology interests you most?
Which theorists have contributed to this branch?
Which issues and mechanisms have they outlined?
Is there adequate supplementary research on these problems?
What is the opinion of contemporary academia on these subjects?
Do you want to build upon existing arguments or attempt to critique?

After this, you can analyze what resonates with you, for example, a particular theory or a specific personality, and you can begin writing a thesis statement for your paper.

Pre-writing

Doing your research beforehand helps you get an understanding of how to develop your central theme. Your bibliography and your used titles demonstrate not only your credibility but also the approach you have regarding your subject.

A well-versed reader may even draw a correct conclusion regarding which theorists have influenced your work, even if you did not explicitly state them in your paper, judging by your used sources.

Therefore, be selective in choosing what books and journals to use for your essay and include only those that help advance your pre-written thesis statement.

Referencing information from books and journals is an essential aspect of writing an essay, as this demonstrates the soundness of your ideas per the academic viewpoint on your subject.

Psychology Essay Structure

Your essay may only be as good as the outline you create for it. When you divide your work into thematic blocks, you can begin to see which topics are lacking in development and may need extra attention.

Furthermore, when you split your work up, it becomes easier to write and create interconnected paragraphs. Who takes on the role of the appraiser, the used mechanism, and the personal and social implications of it are all examples of dissecting social evaluation into smaller problems.

Addressing each of these blocks in separate paragraphs helps maintain a coherent yet exciting narrative.

Your introduction should give your audience a brief overview of the issue that you will develop throughout the next pages;
Your conclusion should summarize your findings, effectively outlining the outcome of your work per your thesis statement;
The body paragraphs between your introduction and conclusion, as per you outline, should each address a single theme, creating a unique, interflowing narrative.

If you are not sure how to do this, then read an available psychology essay example to gain a better understanding of how to develop your theme.

Sample papers are an excellent way to jump-start your writing, as you can see for yourself, which approaches to essay wiring work and do not, respectively implementing or removing them from your essay.

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Six Major Psychological Theories: Strengths and Weaknesses Behavioral psychology is considered a descendant of the animal psychology, which argues that the environment has a lot of influence in the changes that take place in human beings.
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The Perception Process Stages – Psychology Perception refers to the process of organizing, identifying, and interpreting sensory information in an effort to understand and make sense of the environment.
Comparing Freud, Adler and Jung Psychology Freud did develop the original theories of the conscious and unconscious and subconscious; the ego, id and superego; the libidinal and aggressive drives; the Oedipus and Electra complexes; the defense mechanisms of the mind being, […]
Aileen Wuornos: Biological, Psychological, and Social Control Theories The name of Aileen Wuornos and the story of her life have been popular topics of discussion in mass media and professional literature.
Language in Cognitive Psychology Adult people can preserve 50,000 words of their first language and thousands of words of the second language in the form of lexicons.
Forensic Psychology: Zodiac Killer Case Analysis By looking at the subject matter of the Zodiac Killer, the present paper aims to identify important characteristics related to serial killers and how the domain of forensic psychology could be applied to solve cases […]
Psychology: Change Blindness Experiment The independent variable was the type of change, and the dependent variable was the response to detecting the changes. Broadly, it was established that change blindness varied with the type of change introduced because incongruent […]
The Psychology of Serial Killers These are just a fraction of questions that require answers in order to have a complete understanding of the psychology of serial killers.
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Psychological Testing: Ethical and Legal Issues Two of the cases that have had a major impact on the institution of psychological testing are ‘Larry P.v Riles and Crawford v.
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Biological Psychology: Development and Theories Therefore, biological psychology is used to examine the behavior of the humans and animals in order to facilitate in the treatment of the brain.
Norms in Psychological Testing Research Paper One of the inherent problems associated with norms and their interpretation in psychological tests is that as time goes on the characteristics by which a particular population/group is defined tends to change and as such […]
Psychological Theories of Sophocles’ Oedipus the King One of the greatest tragedies of Sophocles, Oedipus the King touches upon a deep psychological theme of the parents-son relations which lately was called the Oedipus complex and the theme of faith as a main […]
The Core Characteristics of Social Psychology Further, scientific methods form the integral part of social psychology in that they aid the development of theories and their validation in order to provide the scientific understanding of human behavior.
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The Role of Hypotheses in Psychological Research A hypothesis is a specified concept about a certain concept which can be tested about the anticipation of the outcome in the study.
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Criminal Psychology Although the above discussed theories indicate that anyone can be a criminal since the development of the behaviour is determined greatly by the environmental factors,Eysenck’s theory of crime indicate that there are heredity factors that […]
Common Criticisms of Psychology It is the application of knowledge in the study of human activity such as the day to day lives and mental illness. Psychology is the study of human mind and behavior.
The Significance of Lifespan Development in the Practice of Counseling Psychology The physical aspect of lifespan development is one of the important ones: it is related to the growth and development of the body and changes in the body and the brain.
Girl, Interrupted (1999): Exploring Four Mental Disorders Apart from the dramatic and the entertaining aspect of this movie, it contains a psychological aspect and this is the major purpose of this paper; exploring the psychological disorders in the movie, giving their causes […]
Rain Man and Psychological Concepts The concepts of autism, conformity, and trust are described in the movie; and the peculiarity of this story is that one concept is closely connected to another concept, and the consequences of one concept influence […]
Memory Chart Stages in Psychology For instance, the brain uses the procedural memory to encode procedural skills and tasks that an individual is involved in. The stages of memory are very complex and often pass unrecognized.
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Physiological and Psychological Needs Differences Both physiological and psychological needs are necessary for the proper development of an individual. However, it is impossible for an individual to survive without satisfying their physiological needs.
The Movie “Blue Velvet”: Psychological Criticism The gist of this paper, therefore, is to offer psychological criticism of the Movie as regards its screenplay, plot, direction, and general presentation, and this is done by applying the Freudian Theory of Psychological Analysis […]
Attention Regarding Cognitive Psychology That a person only pays attention to the stimulus they are interested in and ignore the rest of the stimuli. The study of attention in cognitive psychology is not a new phenomenon.
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Comparison of Codes of Ethics: The American Counseling Association and the American Psychological Association Both the Psychologist and the counselor abide to the same codes of conduct with regard to terminating their services to a client.
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Economic Crisis and Its Social and Psychological Constraint The failure of large businesses, decrease in consumers’ wealth and demand, and a considerable decline of economic activities also led to the social, cultural, and moral crisis due to the rise of unemployment.
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Human Psychology as a One of the Main Objects of Public and Professional Interest The fact that “psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes” sets the stage for understanding the meaning and significance of other concepts, including the relationship between biology and psychology in Chapter 2 […]
Roles and Functions of School Psychologists In addition, school psychologists play a critical role in promoting the personal and social strengths of the students in the institutions they work to enable them to attain a healthier mindset and well-being.
The Theories of Social Psychology Furthermore, a person can bask in the accomplishment of group members and feel very good about it due to their similarity.
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Psychology in Everyday life While some individuals may think of psychology as a course that is only important to students, therapists or everyone else that is interested in the field of psychology, knowledge in psychology is actually helpful to […]
Conformity as a Social Psychology Concept In that regard, it can be described as the scientific study of people’s feelings, thoughts, and behaviors in the company of others or the context of society.
Psychology: Factors of Success in Life and Career One of the most researched elements about success is the factors that drive people to pursue it. Success is often associated with a positive mental attitude, which triggers the desire to be successful in whatever […]
Adler’s Individual Psychology The paper highlights the most frequent criticisms of Adler’s theory and concludes by reasserting the significance of Adler’s Individual Psychology. This paper will engage in an in-depth review of Alfred Adler and his contributions to […]
“Turns of the Screw”: The Psychology of the Story The author presents the story as a sequence of events that really existed, however, in this paper we will provide the argument that the reliability of the narrator can be argued and that ghost was […]
Bipolar Disorder Psychological Assessment She is from a nuclear family, both her parents are alive, and she also has two brothers and three sisters. She is the second child in the family.
Psychology in Movies: Stephen Chbosky’s Wonder Therefore, this film is a perfect example of how psychology can be integrated into a movie to raise the audience’s awareness and morale.
Psychological Perspectives: Jason’s Life Case However, the real self Jason was a man who tended to isolate himself from family and have inferiority complex along with unrecognized homosexual tendencies. Moreover, Jason did not feel parental support because of the conditions […]
Industrial-Organizational Psychology The vastness of the field requires a practitioner to have a wider knowledge on industrial psychology itself, and also basic knowledge of the company’s operations as well as the cultural background of its employees.
Forensic Psychology, Its Tasks and Importance Forensic psychology is the subspecialty in professional psychology that studies various aspects of the legal system and law in terms of psychological practice.
Psychological Test Selection Factors and Tools Therefore, this essay explores the concept of psychological testing and assessment in a bid to find out how counselors select the kind of psychological tests to administer, the factors they consider when doing so, and […]
Atychiphobia, or the Fear of Failure in Psychology Putting it simply, the fear of failure is the incapability to suppress the anxious and irrational feeling of fear that, as a result, affects one’s life.
Social Psychology in Clinics In this regard, there are many theories that have been advanced to further explain the concept, practical and the validity of the social psychology in clinics.
Modern Cognitive Psychology Renaissance philosophers of the seventeenth century attempted to use graphical representations to demonstrate the structure and operations of the human brain.
The Psychology of Verbal and Nonverbal Communication On the other hand, one is to keep in mind that the main purpose of the kind of communication is to aid in the formulation of thoughts or ideas, which are expressed through speech.
Personality Tests in the Field of Psychology In addition to that, the test’s questions touch on various aspects of a person’s life thus analyzing their personality from different angles.
Psychologist William Sheldon: Theories and Methods Sheldon did not belong to the so-called pseudo-scientists, as he put the ancient points of view of the affiliation between the type of body and temperament on sheltered basics. The last type of body and […]
Violations of Psychological Code of Conduct 8 A psychologist used chimpanzees in his study and paid the staff who cared for the animals. However, the psychologist went on a business trip and forgot to pay his workers.
“The Black Balloon” From a Psychological Perspective It goes without saying that the health of each individual, in particular, depends not only on them but also on the attitude of the surroundings and the action of the governments in corresponding existing situations.
The Relationship Between Religion and Abnormal Psychology But whose judgment will we use to separate the two contrasting elements of the psychology of normal and abnormal behaviors? Some religious beliefs permit the use of alcohol and it’s considered normal, yet others find […]
Psychological and Psychosocial Support in Disaster Nursing The paper reviews the presently available literature on the topic, covering the aspects of the significance of psychological and psychosocial support and related education, as well as the perceptions of nursing, existing problems in the […]
Posttraumatic Stress Disorders: Psychological Assessment PTSD was adopted by experts in the third revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders to replace terms like “shell shock, nervous shock, and combat fatigue” that described the response to traumatic […]
Theory of Multiple Intelligences – Psychology Binet and Simon later revised their work in 1916 to incorporate the concept of mental age and concluded that intelligence varies depending on mental age.
Personalistic and Naturalistic Approach in the History of Psychology Therefore, changes and progress occur due to the goals and charisma of individuals who changed the course of history. In contrast, naturalistic theory implies that social, intellectual, and cultural development depends on the Zeitgeist, the […]
Personality Psychology: Cinderella’s Personality A lot of Cinderella time is spent working in the house, and she exhibits a high degree of submission. Cinderella behaviour is not linked to her personality but the immediate environment that she lives in.
History of Psychological Assessment: People’s Behavior in Terms of Their Skills This paper discusses the history, advance and the main events of psychological testing applied in China to select the officials in the civil service.
Mary Whiton Calkins and Her Impact on Modern Psychology In order to expand her knowledge of psychology, Mary had to take a year’s studies in psychology prior to her teaching in the same field.
Women in Psychology: Karen Horney Many traditionalists were incensed and the principle to instruct boys and girls on the same level, with the same method, with the hope of reaching the same goal, is generally viewed as a psychological and […]
Saddam Hussein Psychological Analysis The following paper provides a summary of some of the relevant points in Post’s political profile of the leader during three periods of crisis in Hussein’s life and in the history of Iraq.
Educational Psychology in Learning and Teaching Thus, this course has significantly helped me as a teacher in studying and applying modern research methodologies and suppositions, practices and plans which emphasize on the use of both quantitative and qualitative methods in improving […]
Positive Examples of Conformity and Obedience Psychology Social influence refers to the ability of an individual to influence another person or a group of people in according to one’s own will.
Leadership and Organizational Psychology of Vince Lombardi The Meyers-Briggs Type Indicator is one of the most renowned personality tests an individual can use to assess one’s leadership journey.
Psychological and Sociological Theories in Life People tend to behave in a way that is beneficial for the development of the system. This theoretical paradigm explains people’s choice to obtain the higher education as this enables them to contribute to the […]
Inevitable Prejudice in Social Psychology Adorno supposes that the authoritarian personality is hostile to those of an inferior rank and servile to those of a higher rank.
Kohut and Self Psychology and the Freudian Classical Model Kohut’s theory of self psychology by contrast returned human agency to the theory of personality and promoted a more dynamic interplay between the individual and his or her environment.
Love and Memory From a Psychological Point of View The commonly known love types include affection, passionate love, friendship, infatuation, puppy love, sexual love, platonic love, romantic love and many other terms that could be coined out to basically describe love.
The Psychology of Addictive Behavior This is because of the debilitating effect the activity has on society and the individual. This report will concentrate on the factors of addictions that cause serious harm to society.
Psychological Effects of Relocation Transfer trauma is one of the psychological effects, which is caused due to relocation.”The condition termed relocation stress or transfer trauma refers to a set of symptoms and outcomes that result from a transfer from […]
Psychology: Diana Baumrind’s Obedience Study The intensity of the electric shocks varied from the mild to the severe and it was Milgrams intention to understand the level of obedience that the experimenters would exhibit in carrying out the shocks, when […]
Bowen Family Systems Theory – Psychology In this context, the theory is relevant in demonstrating that the level of stress prevalent in the family due to alcoholism and irresponsible behavior of the family head is directly responsible for the development of […]
Expectancy Theory in Motivation Psychology According to the theory suggested by Vroom, which would later on be called the Expectancy Theory, the behavior of a person is largely predetermined by the consequences that their behavior is going to have.
Psychological Trauma: Treatment Planning Their mother, Tanya is the sole breadwinner in the family who works in one of the Information Technologies firm while their father is a local driver with one of the truck companies in the city.
Personal Development: Psychological Difficulties, Sexuality In my opinion the period of adolescence is the most difficult in human life and I think that it would be interesting to discuss the attitude to sexuality with the help of personal development theories.
Introduction to Psychological Testing Achievement and Aptitude Tests Is commonly practiced in educational as well as employment set ups, since they tend to measure the scope of understanding of a given knowledge.
Children’s Psychological Apperception Test The test was designed to determine children’s personality qualities and psychological issues together with the social or intimate problems that bother them on the stages of their lives and developments when the test is conducted.
Psychology And Society In conflict resolution, the one heading the exercise has to have an understanding of the psychology of the conflicting parties. This is why a psychology scholar cannot afford to ignore the works of his/her predecessors.
Definition of Positive Psychology in Psychology Positive psychology is the systematic analysis of the strengths and qualities that permit individuals to thrive. From the above analysis, it is advisable that scholars should engage in extensive research to establish the truth as […]
A Clinical Psychologist – Dr. Na’im Akbar As a faculty member, he also agitated for the introduction of courses in Black psychology that would also serve the interests of the black minority race.
Psychology and Enduring Relationships In line with this view and drawing on the link between the length and benefits of coupling, it is important to understand the psychology of enduring relationships to predict the extent that people stay together.
Psychological Test Design Process There are six steps in total to design a psychological test and the most important aspect is the clarity of thought while framing the question paper.
Cognitive Psychology: Clarkston Industries Company’ Case This is one of the arguments that she can put forward to justify her decision about Jack’s status in the company.
Psychology in Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper” The reading of Gilman story’s few initial lines suggests that the reason why the narrator and her husband John decided to spend the summer in a secluded mansion is that this was supposed to help […]
Research in Industrial and Organizational Psychology Basic research in I/O psychology can be described as a study or research conducted in an organization with the aim of adding more scientific knowledge.
Psychological Traps in the Human Decision Making They include the anchoring trap, the status-quo trap, the sunk cost trap, the confirming evidence trap, the framing trap, the overconfidence trap, the prudence trap, and the recall-ability trap.
The Mind-Body Problem in the History of Psychology The crux of the problem is evident from its name: what is the relationship between the mind and the body? A prominent medieval philosopher Thomas Aquinas ties the issue of the body and the soul […]
Positive Living Skills by Terry Orlick He nurtures people, regardless of their age or culture, to be part of the transformation of the world to be a better place to live in.
Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christian Counseling The author adds that the counselor needs spiritual maturity in a bid to get the client to the same level of maturity.
Serial Killer Psychology: Eileen Wuornos Eileen was a woman without remorse as she was not bothered by the death of her victims. It is said that her intention was to capture the attention of the man she was dating.
Justine’s Psychological State in “Melancholia” The planet is representation of the anger. The planet is representation of Justine’s anger and the Earth is Justine’s ego.
Physiological Psychology Definition The nervous system affects behavior through the brain; it is the signals that are sent via its tendons to the brain that will affect the behavior of an individual.
Google Inc.’s Organizational Psychology Organizational psychology plays a critical role in the effectiveness of a firm to find candidates which are able to demonstrate high performance on the job while fitting into the workplace culture, thus a complex talent […]
Social Psychology: Definition, Aspects and Theories In contrast, social psychology is the study of the causes of behavior and mental attitudes. Social psychology deals with the study of how different contexts influence human behavior, feelings, thoughts, and other mental states.
Industrial and Organizational Psychology Theory Industrial/organizational psychology is a field that applies psychology principles to the workplace.It can be used to solve issues that occur in the organizational context.
Psychological Trauma, Development and Spirituality During the growing stages of a child, the brain is also developing and its growth depends on daily experiences. There is a particular stage of brain development in a child when traumatic experiences can gravely […]
Social Psychological Concepts of Bullying and Its Types Some of the factors that contribute to bullying include poor parenting, economic challenges, lack of mentorship, and jealousy among others. One of the main concepts used to explain bullying is that of parenting roles and […]
Human Emotions Psychology: Rooting in Biology or Culture To my mind, both biology and culture play a certain role in human emotions, and it is crucially important to analyze in what way biology turns out to be a root of human emotions and […]
Concept of the Theory of Behaviorism in Psychology According to the theory; there are two main conditioning of human life depending with the situation the person is under, they are: Classical conditioning Under this condition it involves molding of human behavior through naturally […]
Culturally Informed Psychological Assessment They do not posit a single culture, requiring the assessor to discern these cultures and their influence on a person’s psychological behavior.
Environmental Design Psychology Theory The scientific approach of this sphere is aimed at developing the multidisciplinary focus, which will involve the aspects of human behavior, perception of colors and elements of design, and how people will develop the approaches […]
Psychology in the “50/50” Hollywood Film The terror management theory is a psychological concept to describe the instinct of self-preservation present in all humans which drives motivation and behavior under the threat of mortality. A threatening stimulus in the form of […]
Forensic Psychology in the Criminal Justice System To evaluate the competency of a defendant, the forensic psychologist is guided by the scientific principles espoused in the field of psychological science.
Forensic Psychology: Death Notifications Importance It is very important to surround the surviving relatives with compassion and understanding during the initial shock that follows the dreadful news. The purpose of delivering death notifications in person is to provide compassion.
Technology in Psychological Assessment The speed in conducting tests with the help of technology and the improved data analysis based on the effective use of statistical procedures make the technology play the important role in the sphere of emotional […]
Abraham Maslow, the Father of Humanistic Psychology From the above pyramid, Maslow contributed immensely to the field of psychology because he impacted people’s perception of psychology by introducing the concept of humanistic psychology.
Sensation and Perception Studies in Psychology Senses such as hearing and taste help in the study of sensation and perception in psychology and how people practice them in their environment.
Fetishism: Psychological Sexual Disorder To some, however, the use of a fetish object comes once in a while and they are not compelled to do so.
Structuralism, Functionalism and Cognitive Theory in Psychology This was done by Ferdinand de Saussure, the French psychologists firmly believed that the theory of Structuralism was not restricted to linguistics alone and later this theory was also applied to various other subjects. Structuralism […]
Psychological Theories and Methods Behind Training of Service Animals While the method is easy to comprehend, it needed to be developed further to be applied to the training of service animals.
Forensic Psychology’s Risk Assessment In recent years, the assessment of the risk of violence has been one of the most discussed issues in the medical and legal community.
Psychological Perspectives and Schools of Thought Among the contemporary perspectives, the neuroscience point of view sees people as organisms with their physiological processes and connects the brain and the nervous system to the behavioral responses.
Psychological Impacts of Sexual Abuse on Ryan With regards to the case at hand, Ryan is likely to suffer psychologically as a result of trauma and depression. Through family support, Ryan will therefore find it easier to accept and cope with the […]
Relationship Between Psychology and Christian Faith Truly, I have realized that sincerity is found in Jesus discipleship and the study of persona, but the varying aspects guiding the honesty are the belief in Christ and analytical thinking.
Psychological Testing Tools: Intelligence Tests As a result of such misses, there is a need for governments, schools, and businesses to emphasize more on the skills of rational thinking that have not been addressed by the intelligence tests. This is […]
Definition of Cognitive Psychology The cognitive theory has been found to be a blend of the human and behavioral theories. Past research shows that the origin of cognitive psychology is in the behavior of a human being.
Forensic Psychology: Television v. Reality The qualification of a psychologist in the forensic field to qualify as an expert witness is dependent on the reputation as well as the experience that a psychologist has in this field.
Psychology in the Episode of Dr. Phil’s Show Based on the various theories and interpretations of human behavior and mental health, each psychological perspective would handle the symptoms and issues of the main character in a different way.
Psychological Concepts in “A Child Called “It” by Pelzer For example, in one of the episodes of his memories, Dave recalls being instructed by his mother to repeat the phrase “I am a bad boy” while looking at the mirror.
Behaviorism and Its Impact on Psychology
Astrology as Pseudo-Psychology
Psychology of Choice and Decision-Making
Albert Bandura: An Eminent Psychologist
Zeitgeist Influences on the Birth of Gestalt Psychology
Martin Seligman’s “Flourish” and Modern Psychology
Psychology of Anakin and Padme From “Star Wars: Revenge of the Sith”
Psychology in Childcare: Theory and Practice
Analytical Psychology of Carl Jung
Community Psychology: Social Change and Justice
Foolishness: Psychological Perspective
Individualism Versus Group Cognition in Psychology
Behaviorism in Development of Psychology
Noam Chomsky’s Contribution to Cognitive Psychology
Psychological First Aid for Disaster Victims
Humans Behavior: Physical and Psychological Needs
Influence Physical Environment on Human Psychology
The Psychology of Personality: Counselling Process
Positive Psychology and Chinese Culture
Influence of Heavy Metal Music on Adolescence (Behavior, Identity, Mood, Regulation, Psychology)
Industrial/Organizational Psychology Project
Human Interaction With the Surrounding Environment
Role of Research and Statistics in the Field of Psychology
Freud and Jung Psychology
Socio-Cultural Approach to Psychology
Statistics and Psychology
Written and Psychological Contracts of Employment
Psychology Aspects in Spearman’s, Stenberg’s and Gardner’s Models of Intelligence
Psychological Profile: Charles Manson
Moral Development and Its Relation to Psychology
Obesity: Psychological/ Sociological Issue
William James and His Contributions to Psychology
Forensic Psychology: Validating Eyewitness Testimony
Industrial Psychology in Employee Selection and Training
Psychology Issues: Group Survival in Extreme Situations
Aviation Psychology
“Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity” by David N. Entwistle
Emerging Issues in Multicultural Psychology
Multicultural Psychology as a Subspecialty of Psychology
Sports Can Improve the Psychological Well-Being of People with Disability
“On Psychological Oppression” by Sandra Bartky
Theories of Psychology: Behavioral, Cognitive, Developmental
Socialization of Adolescents in Modern Psychology
Cognitive Psychology – A Concept of Attention
Interview Research Profile: Psychological Profile
Application of Psychology in Workplace Environment
Psychological and Sociological Issues in Australian Tourism
Positive Psychology: The Science of Happiness
Chaim Potok: Psychological Transformation in “The Chosen”
New Psychological Knowledge and Existing Theories
Psychological Theories Explaining Violent Crime
Social Psychology of Attraction
Depression as a Psychological Disorder
Learning Journal in the Social Psychology Study
Psychological Safety in a Team Environment
Forensic Psychology: Eyewitness Testimonies’ Unreliability
Positive Psychology and Academic Stress
Christine Ladd-Franklin’s Contribution to the Psychology
Jury Selection Process Psychology
Infants’ Psychology and Development
Cognitive Psychology Development Important Milestones
Developmental Psychology: Designing Educational Toys
Psychological Issues: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
African American Culture: Psychological Processes
Child Psychology Development
How Has the Jungian Theory Contributed to the History and Systems of Psychology?
The Real Father of Psychology
Research Methods in Psychology
Historical Perspective of Abnormal Psychology
Psychological Testing in the Workplace
The Philosophy of Psychology
Contemporary Issues in Cultural & Cross-Cultural Psychology
Sex Addiction as a Psychological Disorder
Culture, Emotions, and Psychology Relationships
Mental Disorders: Biological-Psychological Perspectives and Psychotropic Medications
Psychological Foundations of Criminal Behavior
Renee Baillargeon Biography and Her Contribution to the Developmental Psychology
Development of Structuralism as a Systemic Movement in Psychology
Functionalism School of Psychology
Adolescent Consumer Psychology and Feedback Loop
Forensic Psychology: Media and Crime Relationship
Childhood, Adolescence, Young Adulthood Psychology
Gestalt Theory as a Psychological Perspective
Burrhus Frederic Skinner and his Influence on Psychology
Cognitive Psychology Definition and Concept
Introduction to Clinical Psychology
Social Anxiety Disorder Causes and Symptoms
The Principles and Theories of Organizational Psychology
Application of Clinical Psychology
Childhood Friendship and Psychology
Psychological Egoism vs Ethical Egoism
The Psychological Explanation of Terrorism
Psychological Approaches: Applying to Personal Life
Psychological Factors Affecting Sex Workers
Psychological Imbalance: Mental Health Issues
Rising Interest in Psychology and Psychology Degree
Self-Assessment Test in Psychology
The Phases of a Crime and Their Importance in Psychological Profiling
Character’s Psychology in “Jazz” by Toni Morrison
Abnormal Psychology Case Study: General Anxiety Disorder
Psychology of Conflict Communication
Goal Setting in Sport Psychology: Enhancing Athletes’ Performance and Building New Skills
Understanding the Psychological Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Society
High Stakes Testing in Psychology
Psychology of Sexual Response Cycle
Health Psychology: Going Through a Breast Cancer Diagnosis
Cognitive Psychology: Culture and Cognition
Cognitive Psychology: Intelligence and Wisdom
Decision-Making in Cognitive Psychology
Dimensions of Psychology and Its Specialty Areas
Definition of Five Perspectives in Psychology
Psychology: Drug Impact and Use Prevention
Psychology Forces in Wilber’s “Spectrum of Consciousness”
Psychology: Chewing Gum’ Negative Effects
Obesity: Physical and Psychological Consequences
Psychologist’s Roles in Criminal Justice System
Academic Dishonesty in Psychologist’s Ethics
Death in Psychological and Personal Understanding
Psychological Definition of Persuasion
The Psychology of Personality: Maya Angelou’s Case
Psychological Characteristics of Jobs
Adolescence and Adulthood Developmental Stages – Psychology
“The Power of Habit” by Charles Duhigg – Psychology
Involvement of Psychologists in Military Interrogations
Organizing the Mind and Thinking – Psychology
Ethical Reflection of Psychological Experiments
Treatment of Psychological Disorders
Psychology Issues in Mark Twain’s “The Lowest Animal”
Psychology Research and Its Methods
The Effect of HRM Practices on Psychological Contract in Organisation
Is Homosexuality a Psychological Condition?
The Concept of Ego Depletion in Psychology
Historical Perspectives of Abnormal Psychology
Correctional Psychology and Its Procedures
Forensic Psychology Role in the Investigation of Crime
Bernard Williams The Self and the Future and Psychological Continuity Theory of Personal Identity
Analysis of the History of Biological Psychology and Its Relationship With Other Psychology Branches
Developmental Theories in Psychology
Erik Erikson’s Theory: Competence Stage
Psychology of Sleep: Article Study
Organizational Psychology: Productive and Counterproductive Behaviors
The Hand – The Psychological Personality
Professional Psychology from Legal Aspects
Retrieval Learning in Cognitive Psychology
The Use of Creativity in Psychology
Cross-Cultural Psychology in Contemporary Psychiatry
Benefits of Learning Psychosomatics as Branches of Clinical Psychology
Modern Psychological Counseling
Evolutionary Psychology and Christian Worldview
Psychological Concept of Processing Stimuli
Psychological Analysis of Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper
Introducing the World of Psychology
The Organizational Project: Psychological Needs Application Development
Amundson on Hedonic Psychology, Disability, and Life Quality
Psychology of Personality: Role Models
Biological Psychology: Lesion Studies and Depression Detection
“Researching and Practicing Positive Psychology…” by Wang
Drug Abuse and Its Psychological Effects
Psychology: Areas of Application
Social Psychology and Personality: Lessons Learnt
Positive Psychology Intervention for Ageing Population
Effects of Different Music on Psychological State
Psychological Conditions in Addition to Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory
Post-Fordism: Industrial and Organizational Psychology
Cognitive Psychology: The Effects of Memory Conformity
Correctional Psychology’s Impact on the Penitentiary System
Psychological Concepts: Nature vs. Nurture
Human Psychology: Fulfilling Internal Needs
Developmental Psychology of an Immigrant Family
Psychological Traits in Consumer Spending Habits
Social Justice in Counseling Psychology
Adulthood and Puberty Psychology
Vignette: Psychological Child Maltreatment
Psychology: Proposed Implementation and Evaluation Plan
Forensic Psychologist’s Role in Homicide Investigation
Clinical and Counseling Psychology
Psychology: The Aftermath of a Death
Psychological Testing and Assessment
Ethics: Informational and Psychological Security of the Individuals
Test (Gender) Bias in Psychology
The Via Classification Test as a Psychological Tool
The Role of Technology in the Psychology Profession
Psychological Counseling and Psychotherapy
Some Basic Propositions of a Growth and Self-Actualization Psychology
Anorexia as Social and Psychological Disease
The Impact of Technology Development on the Adolescence Psychology
Psychological Determinants of Adolescent Predisposition to Deviant Behavior
SOAP Case-Notes: Psychological Rehabilitation
Testing and Evaluation in Psychological Research
Psychological Theories of Grandfather’s Development
Application of Cognitive Psychology
Psychological Interventions: Becoming a Helper
Screening Survey in Psychological Science
Causes of Premature Termination of Psychological Treatment
Celebrities’ Psychological States: Diagnoses Are Not Cut and Dry
Bipolar Disorder: A Major Psychological Issue in America
The Psychological and Physiological Effects of Cannabis
Socio-Psychological Trust Issues in Youth
Researching of Abnormal Psychology
Developmental Psychology as Scientific Study
Exam Anxiety as Psychological Disorder
Child Psychology Research and Ethics
Historical Impact of Psychology on Human Resource Management
Psychological and Psychiatric Diagnoses in a Patient with Multiple Symptoms
Developmental Psychology Analysis
Psychology Powered HRM Practice: Meteor Cargo Limited
Sexting and Its Psychological Consequences
Psychological Health Issues Among Veterans
The Psychological Well-Being of Nurses During COVID-19
The Role of Psychological Support in Teaching
The Origin of Psychological Disorders: Freud and Adler’s Perspectives
Psychology and the Nature of Human Conduct
Biological and Psychological Factors Influencing Drug Experiences
Adolescent Development: Adolescent Psychology
Childhood Trauma Long-Term Psychological Outcomes
Psychology of Type A and Type B Personalities
Controversial Experiment in Psychology History
Psychology Development in Mexico
Applications of Positive Psychology in Healthcare
Developing a Psychology-Related Career Plan
Stress as an Important Psychological Issue
The Eye-to-Eye Project’s Importance for Psychology
Psychological Health Disparities in Children
Psychologists and Interrogations
Psychology: The Little Albert Experiment
The Consciousness of the Psychological and Physical Effects of Nursing
Stigma and Psychological Distress in HIV Caregivers
Urie Bronfenbrenner, a Psychological Researcher
Psychology in Human Resource Management
Environmental Psychology: The Impact of Interior Spaces on Childhood Development
Socio-Psychological Factors of Abortion in Women of Different Age Groups
Expectations From Psychological-Sociological Course
Psychological Experiments on Videogames and Theater
Psychological Disorders Analysis
Psychology and Personality: The Main Theories
Misconducts and Self-Care in Psychology Professionals’ Activities
Device Use and Psychological Disorders: Regression Model
The Midlife Crisis in Developmental Psychology
Human Consciousness in Philosophy of Psychology
Jury Psychology and Decision Criticism
Psychological Issues of Independent Living
Future Ways for Helping People With Psychology
The Relevance of Relational Self-Psychology
The Psychological Impacts of Rape and Potential Interventions
Evolutionary Psychology and Psychological Anthropology
The Psychology of Evil Analysis
The Psychological Nature of Memory
The Discrepancy Between an Original Psychological Article and Its Representation
Environmental Issues, Psychology, and Economics
Racial Profiling in Cultural Psychology
Humanistic Psychology and Its Main Ideas
Japanese Psychology as World-Renowned School of Thought
Group Influence as a Social Psychology Issue
Using Psychological Tests in the Employer’s Decision-Making Process
Psychology in Sports: Tradition of Stoicism in Sports
Researching of Criminal Psychology
Ethical and Psychological Egoism
Abortion and Its Physical and Psychological Effects
Psychological Practice in Health Centers
Sports Psychologists and Chaplains
Christian Spirituality: Integration Into Sports Psychological Practices
Emotional and Psychological Impact on Illness Outcomes
Sports Chaplaincy and Psychology Collaboration
Physical Health Problems and Psychological State
Criminology and Psychological Profiling Approaches
Sex Offence: The Role of Psychological Disorder
Discussion of Psychological Imbalance
Consequences of Pandemic COVID-19: The Psychological Climate in the Family
Psychological Wellness and Mental Health
My Lot in Life: Psychological Aspects of Education
Vincent van Gogh: A Brilliant Psychologist and Poet of Art
Community Psychologists as Agents of a Social Change
Changing Racial Identity: A Psychological Aspect
Architectural Development Design: Environmental Psychological Implications
“The Social Psychology of Compassion” by Radey and Figley
Psychological Therapy: Borderline Personality Disorder
“Mindset: The New Psychology of Success” by C. Dweck
Adolescence and Young Adulthood in Educational Psychology
Positive Psychology’s Influence on the Self
Psychological Disorders: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
How Psychological Science Aligns With Biblical Truth About Self-Handicapping?
Hewlett-Packard: Application of Cross-Cultural Psychology
A Career in Counseling Psychology
Understanding Human Psychology: Brain Stimulation
Career Field in Psychology: Counselor
The Influence of Positive Psychology
Sensation and Perception: Psychological Science
God of the Bible From a Psychological Perspective
Psychological Considerations and Sociological Effects of Drones
The Elderly Abuse: Physical and Psychological Aspects
Is “Candide” Positively Influenced by Psychological Factors
Psychology: Emotional Regulation
The Dying Person: Physical, Psychological, and Social Care
The Field of Psychology: Practice Standards
Implications of Theological and Psychological Reflections on Human Behavior
Psychological Lens Narrative: Personal Experience
Influence of Psychological and Behavioral Aspects of the Individual on Exposure to Herd Investing
Writing Proposal in Psychology
Investigation: Psychology of Sport Fans
Professional Psychology: Importance of Confidentiality and Code of Conduct
Personality Psychology Overview
Psychological Profile of Vladimir Putin
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Psychological Problems
Deprogramming Cult Members: Religious and Psychological Analysis
Analysis of Plays: Psychological Critical Perspectives
Child Development: Psychological Factors and Theories
Forensic Psychology and Behavioral Analysis
Psychological Disorders: Classification
History of Ethical Principles in Psychology
Research Design in Psychology
A Child’s Psychological Development
Childhood and Adolescence Psychology
Changes in Life and Psychological Stress Assessment
Psychology: Health Behavior Change & Reflection
Psychology Integration: Healthcare Industry
Stuttering Management: Psychological Therapy Effectiveness
Stroke Analysis: Psychology and Causes
A Psychological Perspective on Death and Mourning
Psychological Factors After Officer-Involved Shootings: Officer Needs and Agency Responsibilities
Cyber-Bullying vs. Traditional Bullying: Its Psychological Effects
Ecstasy: Physical and Psychological Effects
Careers in Industrial-Organizational Psychology
Child Pornography: Legal and Psychological Implications
Data Analysis in Psychological Wellbeing Research
Relationship Satisfaction and Psychological Well-Being Among Greek People With Physical Disabilities
Generosity and Psychological Well-Being
Sports Psychology: Zen in the Martial Arts
Aspects of Sport Psychology Overview
Nature of Health and Illness: Biological Psychology
Psychological Aspects of Weightlifting
The Concepts of Nature and Nurture in Modern Psychologist to Explain Juvenile Delinquency
Biological Psychology: Memory
The Impact of Culture on Aging: Psychological and Sociological Analysis
The Psychological Aspect of Logical Fallacies of Technology
The Psychology of Interpersonal Relationships
Psychological Health and Social Environment Correlation
Psychology: Social Media and Bullying
Psychological Aftermath of Illnesses and Injuries
Impact of the Internet on Psychological Wellbeing
Violence and Aggression Between People as Psychological Phenomena
The American Psychological Association: Referencing Style
Neuropsychological and Psychological Disorders
Apple’s Popularity: Consumers’ Psychology
Psychological Theories and Tests of Motivation
Doctoral Program Educational Psychology
Physical and Psychological Trauma in Women
Ethical Practices in Psychological Assessment
Traumatic Brain Injury: Psychological Manifestations
Research Methods in Psychology: Pros & Cons
The Horrific Consequences That Result From Inaccurate Psychological Diagnosis
Management of HR Talent and Teams: Psychological-Contract Perspective
Motivation Theories in Fulfillment of Psychological Needs
Psychological Processes Which Affect Various Techniques and Approaches
Environmental Psychology: Contemporary Educational Institutions
Teenage Depression: Psychology-Based Treatment
Industrial Psychology in Explaining Corporate Behaviors
The Psychological Perceptions of Pain
The Psychology Concepts Review
The Evolutionary Psychology Key Points
History and Evolving Nature of Clinical Psychology
Evaluating Psychological Information on the Web
The Psychological Contract and Motivation
Victims of Disasters: Psychological Traumas
Psychological First Aid: Connection With Social Support
What Is Environmental Psychology?
Sigmund Freud: Theories and Contribution to Psychology
Comparing the Psychological Challenges Facing Tom and Laura Wingfield
Health and Health Policy of HIV and AIDS: Physical and Psychological Wellbeing
The Psychological Wellbeing of People in a Working Environment
Job-Oriented Analysis in HR Management
Features of Psychological Research Methods: Application in Practice
Consultative Psychology Skills: Applying Skills to Identify the Problem
The Shifting Gender Composition of Psychology: The Discipline
Feminist Psychology in Canada
Contributors in Psychology as a Science
Personality and Psychology of the Motivation
Psychology Article Analysis: The Shared Reality
Social Psychology and Social Neuroscience Connection
Social Psychology Concepts in News Coverage
Sleep Deprivation: Biopsychology and Health Psychology
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Perspectives In Psychology (Theoretical Approaches)
In psychology, a perspective refers to a particular theoretical framework or approach that involves certain assumptions about human behavior: the way they function, which aspects are worthy of study, and what research methods are appropriate for undertaking this study. ... Perspectives Conclusion. Therefore, in conclusion, there are so many ...
Major perspectives within psychology
Major perspectives within psychology. Psychology is a discipline divided into many contrasting approaches, each attempting to explain human behaviour through varying methods and theories. Cognitivism and behaviourism are two perspectives within psychology that have had great influence, not only upon the subsequent methods and philosophy within ...
The Seven Perspectives Of Psychology: [Essay Example], 481 words
The field of psychology offers seven unique perspectives to help us understand the complexities of the human mind. From the biological perspective, which examines the role of genetics and brain chemistry, to the cognitive perspective, which focuses on how we process information and make decisions, each viewpoint offers a valuable lens through ...
Chapter 1. Conclusions
4 Chapter 1. Conclusions. In conclusion, the first chapter of this textbook has provided you with a glimpse into the multifaceted nature of the field of psychology. We have explored the fundamental question of "What is Psychology?" and have discussed its diverse subfields and applications. Moreover, we have delved into the rich history of ...
7 Major Psychological Perspectives
Cognitive Perspective. Biological Perspective. Cross-Cultural Perspective. Evolutionary Perspective. Humanistic Perspective. Psychological perspectives are different ways of thinking about and explaining human behavior. Psychologists utilize a variety of perspectives when studying how people think, feel, and behave.
How to Write a Psychology Essay
Identify the subject of the essay and define the key terms. Highlight the major issues which "lie behind" the question. Let the reader know how you will focus your essay by identifying the main themes to be discussed. "Signpost" the essay's key argument, (and, if possible, how. this argument is structured).
Personal Perspectives
The Personal Perspectives essays celebrate the individual voices of writers with diverse life experiences and points of view about a multitude of topics ranging from coping with challenging health ...
PDF A Brief Guide to Writing the Psychology Paper
phrases for emphasis; in psychology writers rarely repeat words and phrases, and when they do so it is only to aid in clarity. Common Types of Psychology Papers Research psychologists engage in a variety of kinds of writing, including grant proposals, research applications and renewals, review articles, research articles, and textbooks.
PDF Perspectives in Psychological Science
Students come to their first psychology course with a variety of as-sumptions and expectations, many of them based on misconceptions and misunderstanding. Thus, students may not be aware of the distinc-tions between psychology and psychiatry, or they may assume that all of psychological science is devoted to treatment and care of people with
How to Write a Psychology Essay
Writing a psychology essay can be daunting, because of the constant changes in understanding and differing perspectives that exist in the field. However, if you follow our tips and guidelines you are guaranteed to produce a first-class, high quality psychology essay. Types of Psychology essay. Psychology essays can come in a range of formats:
How to write a psychology essay
ESSAY TIMINGS. I f you aim to spend 1 minute per mark when writing a 16-mark essay for AQA psychology, you can allocate your time as follows: A01 (6 marks): Spend approximately 6 minutes on this section. In A01, you typically outline or describe relevant theories, concepts, or research studies related to the question.
Psychology's five major perspectives explained
Eventually, the studies began to look at the same human behaviors from various angles including biological, psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, and humanistic perspectives. These became known as ...
Psychological Perspectives and Schools of Thought Essay
Psychological Perspectives. As one of the oldest perspectives, structuralism had an objective to uncover all the aspects of mind such as consciousness, emotion, thinking among others. For the data collection, the structuralists used the introspective of their patients asking them to perceive and describe objects (Feldman, 2014).
Personal Perspectives
The Personal Perspectives essays celebrate the individual voices of writers with diverse life experiences and points of view about a multitude of topics ranging from coping with challenging health ...
The psychological perspective on mental health and mental disorder
Core issues and topics from a Psychological Science perspective. The subsequent papers are position papers by members of the "roadmap for mental health research in Europe" -initiative (ROAMER) work package 5 (Haro et al., 2014). They address selected and interrelated core areas that are considered to be of particular relevance for an ...
Perspectives of Behaviorism by Watson, Skinner, and Tolman Essay
Of all these developments, Edward Tolman, B.F. Skinner, and John Watson made important contributions to psychology and their different perspectives have found their way into modern-day psychology. We will write a custom essay on your topic a custom Essay on Perspectives of Behaviorism by Watson, Skinner, and Tolman
How to Conclude an Essay
Step 1: Return to your thesis. To begin your conclusion, signal that the essay is coming to an end by returning to your overall argument. Don't just repeat your thesis statement —instead, try to rephrase your argument in a way that shows how it has been developed since the introduction. Example: Returning to the thesis.
Two psychological approaches/perspectives
This essay is going to outline two of the five approaches which are psychodynamic and cognitive approaches. The Psychodynamic approach was mainly initiated by Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) and he explained behaviour in terms of unconscious drives and the dynamics of the id, ego and superego. However the cognitive approach was developed by Piaget in ...
Conclusions: Psychosocial Studies
Abstract. The essays in this book show in different ways and in a wide range of contexts how emotion is implicated in every area of our personal and public lives, relationships and institutions. Various psychosocial theories and per spectives have been deployed by the contributors to examine the different ways in which emotion provides a ...
How to Write a Strong Psychology Essay Conclusion with an Example
Step 1. Restate your specific thesis statement. This involves linking back to the question that your essay was seeking to answer. There is an ongoing debate if you should use the phrase "in conclusion.". While answering this question, Ali Mullin, who is an instructor at Louisiana State University terms ending your conclusion with the phrase ...
Foolishness: Psychological Perspective
Abstract. Foolishness from a psychological perspective is defined as the inability to evaluate the situation clearly and one of the components that enable it is egocentrism. In general, foolishness and its implications are considered as a notion opposed to wisdom; therefore, self-centeredness can be viewed from the perspective of humility.
629 Psychology Essay Topics & Examples
Adler's Individual Psychology. The paper highlights the most frequent criticisms of Adler's theory and concludes by reasserting the significance of Adler's Individual Psychology. This paper will engage in an in-depth review of Alfred Adler and his contributions to […] "Turns of the Screw": The Psychology of the Story.
Applying psychological perpective to a case study
Applying psychological perpective to a case study. The aim of this report is to apply psychological perspectives of human growth and development to a specific case study. To demonstrate an understanding of psychological theories of human behaviour with regards to a specific stage in life and to identify ways in which these theories underpin the ...

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Major Perspectives

Psychological Perspectives Today

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1. The Psychodynamic Perspective

2. The Behavioral Perspective

3. The Cognitive Perspective

4. The Biological Perspective

5. The Cross-Cultural Perspective

6. The Evolutionary Perspective

7. The Humanistic Perspective

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