How to Write a Persuasive Essay (This Convinced My Professor!)
Table of contents
Meredith Sell
You can make your essay more persuasive by getting straight to the point.
In fact, that's exactly what we did here, and that's just the first tip of this guide. Throughout this guide, we share the steps needed to prove an argument and create a persuasive essay.
This AI tool helps you improve your essay > This AI tool helps you improve your essay >
Key takeaways: - Proven process to make any argument persuasive - 5-step process to structure arguments - How to use AI to formulate and optimize your essay
Why is being persuasive so difficult?
"Write an essay that persuades the reader of your opinion on a topic of your choice."
You might be staring at an assignment description just like this đfrom your professor. Your computer is open to a blank document, the cursor blinking impatiently. Do I even have opinions?
The persuasive essay can be one of the most intimidating academic papers to write: not only do you need to identify a narrow topic and research it, but you also have to come up with a position on that topic that you can back up with research while simultaneously addressing different viewpoints.
Thatâs a big ask. And letâs be real: most opinion pieces in major news publications donât fulfill these requirements.
The upside? By researching and writing your own opinion, you can learn how to better formulate not only an argument but the actual positions you decide to hold.Â
Here, we break down exactly how to write a persuasive essay. Weâll start by taking a step thatâs key for every piece of writingâdefining the terms.
What Is a Persuasive Essay?
A persuasive essay is exactly what it sounds like: an essay that persuades . Over the course of several paragraphs or pages, youâll use researched facts and logic to convince the reader of your opinion on a particular topic and discredit opposing opinions.
While youâll spend some time explaining the topic or issue in question, most of your essay will flesh out your viewpoint and the evidence that supports it.
The 5 Must-Have Steps of a Persuasive Essay
If youâre intimidated by the idea of writing an argument, use this list to break your process into manageable chunks. Tackle researching and writing one element at a time, and then revise your essay so that it flows smoothly and coherently with every component in the optimal place.
1. A topic or issue to argue
This is probably the hardest step. You need to identify a topic or issue that is narrow enough to cover in the length of your pieceâand is also arguable from more than one position. Your topic must call for an opinion , and not be a simple fact .
It might be helpful to walk through this process:
- Identify a random topic
- Ask a question about the topic that involves a value claim or analysis to answer
- Answer the question
That answer is your opinion.
Letâs consider some examples, from silly to serious:
Topic: Dolphins and mermaids
Question: In a mythical match, who would win: a dolphin or a mermaid?
Answer/Opinion: The mermaid would win in a match against a dolphin.
Topic: Autumn
Question: Which has a better fall: New England or Colorado?
Answer/Opinion: Fall is better in New England than Colorado.
Topic: Electric transportation options
Question: Would it be better for an urban dweller to buy an electric bike or an electric car?
Answer/Opinion: An electric bike is a better investment than an electric car.
Your turn: Walk through the three-step process described above to identify your topic and your tentative opinion. You may want to start by brainstorming a list of topics you find interesting and then going use the three-step process to find the opinion that would make the best essay topic.
2. An unequivocal thesis statement
If you walked through our three-step process above, you already have some semblance of a thesisâbut donât get attached too soon!Â
A solid essay thesis is best developed through the research process. You shouldnât land on an opinion before you know the facts. So press pause. Take a step back. And dive into your research.
Youâll want to learn:
- The basic facts of your topic. How long does fall last in New England vs. Colorado? What trees do they have? What colors do those trees turn?
- The facts specifically relevant to your question. Is there any science on how the varying colors of fall influence human brains and moods?
- What experts or other noteworthy and valid sources say about the question youâre considering. Has a well-known arborist waxed eloquent on the beauty of New England falls?
As you learn the different viewpoints people have on your topic, pay attention to the strengths and weaknesses of existing arguments. Is anyone arguing the perspective youâre leaning toward? Do you find their arguments convincing? What do you find unsatisfying about the various arguments?Â
Allow the research process to change your mind and/or refine your thinking on the topic. Your opinion may change entirely or become more specific based on what you learn.
Once youâve done enough research to feel confident in your understanding of the topic and your opinion on it, craft your thesis.Â
Your thesis statement should be clear and concise. It should directly state your viewpoint on the topic, as well as the basic case for your thesis.
Thesis 1: In a mythical match, the mermaid would overcome the dolphin due to one distinct advantage: her ability to breathe underwater.
Thesis 2: The full spectrum of color displayed on New England hillsides is just one reason why fall in the northeast is better than in Colorado.
Thesis 3: In addition to not adding to vehicle traffic, electric bikes are a better investment than electric cars because theyâre cheaper and require less energy to accomplish the same function of getting the rider from point A to point B.
Your turn: Dive into the research process with a radar up for the arguments your sources are making about your topic. What are the most convincing cases? Should you stick with your initial opinion or change it up? Write your fleshed-out thesis statement.
3. Evidence to back up your thesis
This is a typical place for everyone from undergrads to politicians to get stuck, but the good news is, if you developed your thesis from research, you already have a good bit of evidence to make your case.
Go back through your research notes and compile a list of every âŚ
⌠or other piece of information that supports your thesis.Â
This info can come from research studies you found in scholarly journals, government publications, news sources, encyclopedias, or other credible sources (as long as they fit your professorâs standards).
As you put this list together, watch for any gaps or weak points. Are you missing information on how electric cars versus electric bicycles charge or how long their batteries last? Did you verify that dolphins are, in fact, mammals and canât breathe underwater like totally-real-and-not-at-all-fake đmermaids can? Track down that information.
Next, organize your list. Group the entries so that similar or closely related information is together, and as you do that, start thinking through how to articulate the individual arguments to support your case.Â
Depending on the length of your essay, each argument may get only a paragraph or two of space. As you think through those specific arguments, consider what order to put them in. Youâll probably want to start with the simplest argument and work up to more complicated ones so that the arguments can build on each other.Â
Your turn: Organize your evidence and write a rough draft of your arguments. Play around with the order to find the most compelling way to argue your case.
4. Rebuttals to disprove opposing theses
You canât just present the evidence to support your case and totally ignore other viewpoints. To persuade your readers, youâll need to address any opposing ideas they may hold about your topic.Â
You probably found some holes in the opposing views during your research process. Nowâs your chance to expose those holes.Â
Take some time (and space) to: describe the opposing views and show why those views donât hold up. You can accomplish this using both logic and facts.
Is a perspective based on a faulty assumption or misconception of the truth? Shoot it down by providing the facts that disprove the opinion.
Is another opinion drawn from bad or unsound reasoning? Show how that argument falls apart.
Some cases may truly be only a matter of opinion, but you still need to articulate why you donât find the opposing perspective convincing.
Yes, a dolphin might be stronger than a mermaid, but as a mammal, the dolphin must continually return to the surface for air. A mermaid can breathe both underwater and above water, which gives her a distinct advantage in this mythical battle.
While the Rocky Mountain views are stunning, their limited colorsâyellow from aspen trees and green from various evergreensâleaves the autumn-lover less than thrilled. The rich reds and oranges and yellows of the New England fall are more satisfying and awe-inspiring.
But what about longer trips that go beyond the city center into the suburbs and beyond? An electric bike wouldnât be great for those excursions. Wouldnât an electric car be the better choice then?Â
Certainly, an electric car would be better in these cases than a gas-powered car, but if most of a personâs trips are in their hyper-local area, the electric bicycle is a more environmentally friendly option for those day-to-day outings. That person could then participate in a carshare or use public transit, a ride-sharing app, or even a gas-powered car for longer tripsâand still use less energy overall than if they drove an electric car for hyper-local and longer area trips.
Your turn: Organize your rebuttal research and write a draft of each one.
5. A convincing conclusion
You have your arguments and rebuttals. Youâve proven your thesis is rock-solid. Now all you have to do is sum up your overall case and give your final word on the subject.Â
Donât repeat everything youâve already said. Instead, your conclusion should logically draw from the arguments youâve made to show how they coherently prove your thesis. Youâre pulling everything together and zooming back out with a better understanding of the what and why of your thesis.Â
A dolphin may never encounter a mermaid in the wild, but if it were to happen, we know how weâd place our bets. Long hair and fish tail, for the win.
For those of us who relish 50-degree days, sharp air, and the vibrant colors of fall, New England offers a season thatâs cozier, longer-lasting, and more aesthetically pleasing than âcolorfulâ Colorado. A leaf-peeperâs paradise.
When most of your trips from day to day are within five miles, the more energy-efficientâand yes, cost-efficientâchoice is undoubtedly the electric bike. So strap on your helmet, fire up your pedals, and two-wheel away to your next destination with full confidence that you made the right decision for your wallet and the environment.
3 Quick Tips for Writing a Strong Argument
Once you have a draft to work with, use these tips to refine your argument and make sure youâre not losing readers for avoidable reasons.
1. Choose your words thoughtfully.
If you want to win people over to your side, donât write in a way that shuts your opponents down. Avoid making abrasive or offensive statements. Instead, use a measured, reasonable tone. Appeal to shared values, and let your facts and logic do the hard work of changing peopleâs minds.
Choose words with AI
You can use AI to turn your general point into a readable argument. Then, you can paraphrase each sentence and choose between competing arguments generated by the AI, until your argument is well-articulated and concise.
2. Prioritize accuracy (and avoid fallacies).
Make sure the facts you use are actually factual. You donât want to build your argument on false or disproven information. Use the most recent, respected research. Make sure you donât misconstrue study findings. And when youâre building your case, avoid logical fallacies that undercut your argument.
A few common fallacies to watch out for:
- Strawman: Misrepresenting or oversimplifying an opposing argument to make it easier to refute.
- Appeal to ignorance: Arguing that a certain claim must be true because it hasnât been proven false.
- Bandwagon: Assumes that if a group of people, experts, etc., agree with a claim, it must be true.
- Hasty generalization: Using a few examples, rather than substantial evidence, to make a sweeping claim.
- Appeal to authority: Overly relying on opinions of people who have authority of some kind.
The strongest arguments rely on trustworthy information and sound logic.
Research and add citations with AI
We recently wrote a three part piece on researching using AI, so be sure to check it out . Going through an organized process of researching and noting your sources correctly will make sure your written text is more accurate.
3. Persuasive essay structure
If youâre building a house, you start with the foundation and go from there. Itâs the same with an argument. You want to build from the ground up: provide necessary background information, then your thesis. Then, start with the simplest part of your argument and build up in terms of complexity and the aspect of your thesis that the argument is tackling.
A consistent, internal logic will make it easier for the reader to follow your argument. Plus, youâll avoid confusing your reader and you wonât be unnecessarily redundant.
The essay structure usually includes the following parts:
- Intro - Hook, Background information, Thesis statement
- Topic sentence #1 , with supporting facts or stats
- Concluding sentence
- Topic sentence #2 , with supporting facts or stats
- Concluding sentence Topic sentence #3 , with supporting facts or stats
- Conclusion - Thesis and main points restated, call to action, thought provoking ending
Are You Ready to Write?
Persuasive essays are a great way to hone your research, writing, and critical thinking skills. Approach this assignment well, and youâll learn how to form opinions based on information (not just ideas) and make arguments thatâif they donât change mindsâat least win readersâ respect. â
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Parts of a Persuasive Essay: Outline-Making Tips & Examples
It’s improbable that you will fail your persuasive essay if you read this article!
So, what’s on the agenda?
Here, you’ll learn the detailed strategy of outlining a persuasive essay. You’ll also get an idea of the five main parts of the persuasive essay outline and find many helpful tips and examples. We aim to turn you into the best persuasive essay makers!
âď¸ Persuasive Essay Explained
đ persuasive essay outline.
- đŽ Outline Examples
- đ Essay Samples
- đ Writing Tips
We are on the way to telling you about an excellent persuasive essay. But first, let us shed light on the basics.
More haste, less speed!
So, we suggest that you learn certain fundamental things. Take your time and get down to reading!
Persuasive Essay Definition
A persuasive essay is a type of writing where you apply all your skills to convince the readers to take up the particular opinion as a correct one. It implies that you use tools like arguments, statistics, quotations, and research to reach your goal.
Persuasive Essay Goals
In general, a persuasive essay aims to persuade. More thoroughly:
- It should expose you as a skillful researcher and orator: you want your persuading talents to be apparent.
- It should touch upon a burning or at least interesting-to-discuss issue: there is no shortage of such nowadays.
- It certainly should be consistent, solid, and logically constructed. This way, potential readers would have no chance to disagree with your statement.
- A persuasive essay should have counterarguments in its contents. So, the next goal is to make you consider an issue from a different point of view.
- At least, it should make your audience start thinking in one or another direction. If not, adopt a particular opinion ultimately.
Persuasive Essay Challenges
Just like any academic assignment, persuasive writing has its gotchas. We’re here to prepare you!
The main challenges of a persuasive essay:
Argumentative Essay VS Persuasive Essay
These two types are often used interchangeably, so let’s dive into the peculiarities of each.
The difference between an argumentative and a persuasive one is based on the following key points:
Can’t wait to figure out how to write a persuasive essay outline?
In the section below, we are telling you about each part separately. Studying the material this way, you have more chances for memorizing.
Persuasive essay tips: Create a strong introduction, a consistent body with valid arguments, and a firm conclusion.
Elements of a Persuasive Essay. Introduction
The introduction is the first key to success in all parts of a persuasive essay. The role it performs is very significant.
AN INTRODUCTORY paragraph invites your reader into the essay structure.
A reader enters and clearly understands what is awaiting here: the topic, the issue, and the tone of speaking. From the beginning, catch your audience’s attention and prove they should keep reading.
Thus, you should briefly present your idea, providing a piece of background information. The readers know the essence: it’s time to give them your thesis statement.
A hook is like an attraction for your readerâsomething sharp and engaging â to prove that your writing is worth attention. It is beneficial in persuasive essays because it appeals to the reader’s emotions rather than the mind.
We’ll show you four types of hooks for engaging the audience:
- Statistics, figures.
Example: Have you ever imagined that around 3.5 to 7 billion trees suffer each year from being savagely cut?
- A striking fact.
Example: Once, I was almost killed by gluten…
- An engaging question.
Example: Are you also disturbed by the fact that sparrows are being shot in China?
- A good quote.
Example: A respectable and infamous German philosopher would say: “That which does not kill us, makes us stronger.”
Background Information
Another essential constituent of an outline for a persuasive essay is background information. It usually follows the hook. You need it to introduce the topic to readers and make them aware of the context.
You might need background information for different purposes:
- To explain the definition of a complex term;
- To provide some historical context for the phenomena you describe;
- To report current affairs in the field you highlight.
Persuasive essay tips: When giving background facts, you should be brief. It’s not necessary to go deep and write a complete article! Also, refer to all the information you use for support.
Thesis Statement
What are you standing for? What are you claiming?
These are the questions that your thesis statement should answer.
A thesis statement is an idea with great potential to debate.
The point is that there should be different opinions about the issue in your thesis statement. It won’t work if the thesis statement is an acknowledged fact.
- Choose the topic you’d want to discuss,
- Narrow the problem in question,
- Make sure the formulated statement is debatable.
Elements of a Persuasive Essay. Body
The most significant part of your persuasive essay structure is the body with three persuasive paragraphs. Each of them consists of an opening sentence and arguments backing up your claim.
Constructing your essay’s body this way allows the readers to climb the ladder of your argument smoothly.
Step by step, they start to accept your thesis statement and agree with it to the end.
Persuasive essay tips: A starting sentence of each paragraph is not a summary of the content. Its purpose is to present the main idea of the paragraph.
To argue and persuade, one needs strong arguments. They define whether your readers will be inclined to believe you.
You can serve the arguments in different ways:
- Present them as facts,
- Give definitions to the notions in question,
- Highlight the importance of an issue,
- Explain the causal relations between phenomena.
Persuasive essay tips: Use Pathos in your persuasive paper to win over the readers’ trust through emotions and sympathy…
Perhaps, you know three main persuasion techniques due to the famous Greek philosopher Aristotle: Pathos, Ethos, and Logos. Focus primarily on Pathos when writing a persuasive essay.
The role of support in persuasive writing is crucial. Supporting details include the essence of that truth you stand for in your essay.
Another word for this notion is the evidence: something that is used to prove the point.
At this point, you should be careful. It’s easy to get drifted into some unreliable sources. Check the information you come across and look for it in authoritative places.
Support can be different:
- Interviews or transcripts,
- Research and observation,
- Historical data,
- Your own experience and feelings,
- Real-life examples,
- Expert view on a question.
Elements of a Persuasive Essay. Conclusion
There is one more important part you meet in any persuasive essay outline.
Indeed, it’s a conclusion â your last step in convincing the readers to agree with you.
The best thing you can do is to breathe out and concentrate. It’s the final touch, so apply all your abilities to summarize all the meaningful information you’ve delivered before.
Persuasive essay tips for a conclusion:
- Do not introduce any new facts, arguments, and evidence.
- Sum up your writing and present the ideas from a different angle.
- Your reader is probably a bit tired: so use clear sentences and don’t overload with notions.
đŽ Persuasive Essay Outline Examples
If you read the article carefully, you have a complete picture of writing an excellent persuasive essay.
In theory…
Now we are focusing on the actual examples of persuasive writing.
Check out the most exciting essay samples we’ve got for you! We’ve prepared draft ideas â you can use them as a starting point for inspiration.
Persuasive Essay on Abortions
Persuasive essay about bullying, persuasive essay on school uniform, persuasive essay about smoking, persuasive essay on immigration, đ persuasive essay samples.
This section contains a collection of persuasive essay samples focusing on various study topics. You are welcome to use them for inspiration!
- Animals must be used for scientific testing
- Should phones and social media be banned in classrooms?
- Philosophical issue: should abortion be legal?
- Abortion must be safe and legal
- Schools should teach morals
- Corporations should act responsibly
- How mental health and illness should be defined
- Should marijuana be legalized?
- Customer service: what effective customer service should be like?
- How Supreme Court should interpret the Constitution
- Should cell phone use in cars be banned?
- When should children start school?
- Should capital punishment be abolished?
- Opioids: the industry that must be better monitored and regulated
- Imprisonment and punishment: life should mean life
- Should euthanasia be legal in some countries and why?
- Should or should not marijuana be legalized in America?
- Right to die with assisted suicide must be legal
- Should Canada have an abortion law?
- Whether direct voting should be allowed in the USA
- Should European cities ban the operation of e-scooters?
- Should human cloning be allowed?
- Should we care about income inequality?
- Should health care cost equally for everyone?
- Should HRM be aligned with strategy?
- Why gay marriages must be legalized
- Social media: why people should stop using it
- The reasons why marijuana should be legalized
- The USA needs to adapt to socialistic healthcare system
- Smoking cigarettes in public must be banned
- Should the government of Ghana fund a new national airline flagship?
- Why euthanasia should not be legal in the US
- Universal health care should be given freely to everyone
- Should juveniles be treated as adults?
- Whether students should attend class or not: a discussion
- The Electoral College must be abolished
- Who should teach children sexual education?
- Why genetically modified foods should be banned
- Capital punishment must not be used
- Should certain drugs be legalized?
đ Tips for Persuasive Essay Outline-Making
That was a lot of information! Time to polish all this knowledge.
Summary of what we have learned about writing a persuasive essay today:
- Choose the topic you would like to discuss: it should be burning or at least acute enough.
- Specify the chosen topic. It will make the process of writing more manageable for you and the essay – more interesting for readers.
- Formulate a brief and sharp thesis statement â your main claim.
- Look for and pick out the most reliable sources on the issue you write about.
- Think of a good hook you can use to attract readers’ attention.
- Study the sources for background information to provide your readers with it.
- Choose three main arguments that you will back up.
- Look for credible evidence for these arguments.
- Think of the ways you can influence the readers emotionally.
- Summarize the main points you highlighted in your paper for the conclusion.
- Proofread the whole paper to avoid grammar, spelling, or logical mistakes.
Now that we’ve comprehensively instructed you on persuasive essay writing, it’s your turn!
We would love to know your persuasive essay topics â share them in the comments below đ.
Good luck and happy writing đ
What Are the Parts of a Persuasive Essay?
Every chess master was once a beginner. â Irving Chernev
For every argument, there will always be a counter-argument.
It sort of depends. Â Are you writing a short response (250-450 words)? Â Or are you writing a longer, multiple-paragraph paper (500 words or more)? Â Your answer to this question matters, and your your approach to each type of writing will be different.
However, for the sake of getting you some actionable advice that you can use right away, letâs go through the elements of a short persuasive response . Â I always preach a frame-writing approach to any essay which means that you should attack your writing in manageable frames or chunks. Â
In the example that follows, weâre taking a pretty typical persuasive essay topic and breaking it into a hook and a thesis statement (which, more or less, compose the essayâs introduction), a research detail , and interpretation followed a counterargument and some rebuttals (this is the body ) and a closer (conclusion) . Â If you wanted to break this approach into a formula, it would look like this:
Persuasive Essay = Â [ H + TS + RD + INT + CA + REB1 + REB2 + C ]
And if you include these parts in your persuasive essay, youâll do well every time.
So now, letâs take a look at an actual example:
The prompt: Â .
In a concise, short-response essay (no more than 400 words), take a stand on whether or not you believe public schools should be allowed to require students to wear school uniforms.
The response
Part one: hook + thesis statement.
Hook: Â Recently, principal McGuire announced her intention to institute a school wide uniform policy at our school. Â Needless to say, the news has created quite a stir; much of it quite negative. I am with those who oppose this policy.
Thesis Statement: Â A mandatory dress code at school is quite simply a flagrant violation of young people’s’ civil rights. Â
- Background is provided in a short hook about principal McGuire. Â The thesis statement clearly states the essayistâs intentions.
Part Two: Â Research (proof) + Interpretation (analysis)
Research: Afterall, The First Amendment  of our United States Constitution states that “Congress cannot pass laws abridging the freedom of speech.â
- The first research detail flows smoothly from the initial bridge and is short and sweet. Â It cites the first amendment of the Constitution beginning with the sentence starter* âstates thatâ. Â The source is not cited because the existence of this document is considered common knowledge.
Interpretation: Our forefathers did not intend to have any American citizen’s right to reasonably express him or herself taken away by anybody at any time, no matter their age. Â This constitutional protection allows us to speak out against politicians who we disagree with. It allows us to write articles that might be controversial or even offensive to some. Â And it certainly extends to students who might want to wear some loose-fitting jeans or a punk-rock tee shirt. Expressing one’s style, politics or ideas with one’s choice of clothing is no different than doing so with words spoken aloud or written down on paper.
- At six sentences long, this interpretation is a healthy length. Â It focuses on other areas where freedom of expression is protected by the 1st amendment, then reasons that choice of clothing at school should be similarly protected. The somewhat animated tone befits a persuasive essay.
Part Three: Counterargument and Rebuttal / Your opposition gets his chance to fight back, and you, of course, return the favor.
Counterargument: Of course, there are those such as more conservative parents and school administrators who think that a school dress code is the key to maintaining law and order and a sense of discipline on campus. Â These critics of free dress may even cite studies demonstrating that schools that instill dress codes have fewer incidents of crime and graffiti.
- In a persuasive essay, always give some air time to the opposition. Like a tennis match, you sometimes have to let the other guy serve. Â In this case the opposition happens to be conservative parents and school administrators whose chief concern, of course, is law and order.
Rebuttal 1 and 2 (yes, you get two; itâs your essay): However, these small improvements do not make up for the great damaged caused by violating students’ basic civil rights. Â Hey, young man, give up a few of your rights and we’ll promise you a peaceful environment. It’s the wrong message to send young people. Besides, it isn’t the students’ responsibility to create law and order on campus. This is the responsibility of the teachers, administrators and, to some degree, parents. Â If a school can’t keep the peace when students are wearing their own choice of fashion, then perhaps the school itself should look more closely at its own policies and practices, and not at some kid’s sagging blue jeans or Yeezy tee shirt with holes in it.
- Rebuttal 1: Â The first part of the rebuttal strikes back by first mentioning that any gains caused by a dress code would be very modest, and even insignificant when compared to the damage done. Â In even suggests that such tactics might be a way of tricking kids.
- Rebuttal 2: Â Part 2 deflects the responsibility away from kids and back towards adults and schools themselves. Â Together these two rebuttals effectively take the argument back from the opposition and bring it back to the advantage of the essayist. Â It is done with respect and confidence.
Part 4: Â Closer / Letâs conclude
Closer: Â Undoubtedly, despite the opinions of some misguided critics, forcing students to wear school uniforms if they do not wish to is a crass violation of their basic constitutional rights.
- This closer gives mention to the counterargument with the phrase, âdespite the opinions of some misguided criticsâ. Â The word âmisguidedâ may be a bit strong, but it does make a point. Overall, this closer helps the response feel finished.
Now itâs your turn. Â Write using frames, and feel free to use this template to create your own persuasive essay. Â
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Amanda Green was born in a small town in the west of Scotland, where everyone knows everyone. I joined the Toastmasters 15 years ago, and I served in nearly every office in the club since then. I love helping others gain confidence and skills they can apply in every day life.
Writing a good persuasive essay can help convince others of a point that means a lot to you. It can be anything from an environmental crisis to something as simple as the importance of ebooks to the modern reader. But how do you write a persuasive essay? Where do you even start? Right here! Iâll explain everything you need to know and even show you an example of a persuasive essay.
What Is a Persuasive Essay?
Persuasive essays are meant to convince someone or a group of people to agree with you on a certain topic or point of view. As the writer, youâll use definitive evidence, simple reasoning, and even examples to support your argument and persuade them to understand the point of the essay.
Why Write a Persuasive Essay?
Believe it or not, you’ll have to form convincing arguments throughout real life. This could be in the form of college essays or academic essays, speeches for debate club that requires a valid argument, or even presenting an idea for change to your town council.
Argumentative vs. Persuasive Essay
An argumentative essay presents an argument on a specific topic and tries to persuade people to accept that argument as valid. It uses evidence, logic, and sometimes counterarguments to support the main point.
A persuasive essay is similar but presents an argument and focuses more on appealing to the reader’s emotions and values to convince them of your point of view. Think of it as convincing vs. persuading. And, yes, persuasive essays can also use evidence, but they often rely more on personal anecdotes and moral appeals to plead their case.
Let me give you an example. Iâm a content writer, but Iâm also a published author. If I were going to write an argumentative essay, Iâd probably choose a topic like âDo you think authors should self-edit their work?â
But if I were doing a persuasive essay with a similar angle, the topic would look more like âThe benefits of self-editing for authors.â Make sense?
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Basically, the main difference between argumentative and persuasive essays is all in the emphasis placed on logic and emotion.
How Many Paragraphs in a Persuasive Essay?
A decent persuasive essay should be around five or six paragraphs with double line spacing, depending on the topic, and can range from 500-2000 words in length. This includes your introduction and conclusion.
Introduction of a Persuasive Essay Example
Our world is facing a crisis, and that crisis is plastic pollution! Every day, a disgusting amount of plastic waste is just dumped into our oceans, killing and harming innocent marine life and ultimately affecting the entire food chain, including us.
Even though there is a clear and present danger that plastic presents, there are still a lot of people and corporations that continue to use single-use plastics with zero regards for their impact on our environment. Itâs time for people to really look around and take some responsibility.
We can make a change by learning and using environmentally friendly alternatives in our everyday lives. So, in this essay, Iâll argue that using reusable bags, water bottles, and containers is not only necessary for the health of our precious planet but also a simple and effective way to make a real difference.
A Persuasive Essay Structure
As persuasive essay writers, you can write it however you like, but to follow a traditional persuasive essay structure, use this basic layout to get an effective paper:
- An Introduction: You need a good hook to grab the reader’s attention, a thesis statement presenting the main argument, and a roadmap of the essay, so they know what to expect.
- The Body Paragraphs: 2-3 paragraphs should suffice to provide strong evidence, examples, and any reasoning to support the thesis statement. Each paragraph should focus on a single main idea.
- The Counterargument: This section acknowledges and refutes the opposing viewpoint, strengthening your argument but still without being as forward as an argumentative essay.
- A Conclusion or Closing Statement: Here is where you would summarize the main points of the essay and a restatement of the thesis, including a call to action for the reader and/or a final thought.
In the end, a persuasive essay usually consists of 5-6 paragraphs and needs to be clear, concise, and logically structured to really persuade the reader on the point.
Tips for Persuasive Writing
- Choose a strong, clear thesis statement that presents your argument well.
- Know your audience and tailor your language and arguments to them. Youâll need a different approach if youâre speaking to a group of teenagers versus a team of adults.
- Use credible and reliable sources to support your argument so no one can second guess your point.
- Expect that people will have counterarguments and prepare a few talking points to address them.
- Use strong pieces of evidence and back them up with facts, statistics, examples, and personal anecdotes. Putting a personal touch on it helps ground the essay and lets people know youâre serious about the topic.
- Use an emotional appeal to engage the reader and make a personal connection to your argument. Basically, tug at their heartstrings and play into their guilt.
- Use clear and concise wordage. Try and avoid confusing technical jargon that might confuse people, and maintain a consistent tone throughout the essay.
- Make sure youâre confident and use an assertive tone but avoid being overly aggressive or confrontational. That will just spark a fight.
- Finish up with a powerful call to action or a final thought that leaves a lasting impact on the reader or listener.
- Use the same font throughout your essay, even for headings and titles. Go with easy-to-read fonts like Calibri, Times New Roman, or Garamond.
- Proofread and edit your essay for clarity, grammar, and style. I cannot stress this one enough. If youâre not confident, use programs like Grammarly to help spot typos and inconsistencies.
Persuasive Essay Topic Ideas
If youâre stuck on some ideas of what to form your essay around, hereâs a list of some popular topics to inspire you.
- Importance of recycling and reducing waste in todayâs climate.
- The need for stricter gun control laws all over the world.
- A paper on abortion rights in today’s age.
- Benefits of alternative energy sources over fossil fuels and how we can be using them.
- How social media has negative impacts on mental health in kids.
- Key benefits of a vegetarian or vegan diet and how it can help the planet.
- The value of a college education.
- Rise of plastic pollution on the environment and sea life and how it is affecting us.
- Why physical exercise and leading an active lifestyle are important.
- The dangers of texting while driving.
- How our public schools need better funding.
- Benefits of a diverse and inclusive workplace both online and in-person.
Any of these could be used as logical arguments. Still, to make a persuasive argument from either of them, just follow the basic persuasive essay outline examples I’ve given you.
Example of a Persuasive Essay
Introduction.
In todayâs age of ever-changing technology, the way we consume and experience books have changed dramatically in just a short time. While physical books were once the only option, ebooks have grown increasingly popular in recent years. In my essay, Iâll argue that, while we all still love paperbacks and hardcovers, ebooks offer so many benefits over physical books, making them the number one choice for most readers today.
Body Paragraph 1: Convenience
Ebooks are convenient; thereâs just no denying it. Theyâre easily accessible through devices like smartphones, tablets, and e-readers, and they allow readers to carry hundreds of books with them at all times. This makes them perfect for traveling or heading to work, or even going to the gym. Readers can now have an entire library with them without the added weight of physical books. Plus, ebooks are easily bought online with just the click of a button, further adding to their convenience.
Body Paragraph 2: Customization
Ebooks offer a level of customization that physical books just canât match. For one, the font size can be adjusted for easier reading, which is great for those who have eyesight problems. The background color can also be changed from light to dark to reduce eye strain. Personally, as someone who suffers from Meniereâs disease, this is a great feature. All of these options make ebooks a great choice for people with visual impairments, neurological disorders, or reading difficulties.
Body Paragraph 3: Affordability
Ebooks are often far cheaper than physical books, especially when purchased in bulk. You can get an entire series for a fraction of the cost of one paperback. This makes them a more accessible option for budget-conscious readers and people who simply donât have the disposable funds for books. Also, tons of ebooks are available for free, which is a great option for readers that are looking for ways to save money but keep up with their reading habits.
Body Paragraph 4: Environmentally Friendly
626,000 tons of paper is used to produce all the books we see published every year. Thatâs a scary number when you consider the rate of deforestation and the state of our world in terms of global warming. We simply canât afford to move ahead at a rate like that. Ebooks help tackle the issue because they require zero trees to produce.
In conclusion, ebooks offer endless benefits over physical books, including convenience, customization, and affordability. While physical books will always hold a special place in our hearts, you have to admit that the benefits of ebooks just canât be ignored. For modern, busy, on-the-go readers, ebooks are the preferred choice. Itâs time to embrace the digital age and make the switch to ebooks.
Now Write Your Persuasive Essay!
I hope this guide has helped you figure out persuasive essay writing and how to put together powerful arguments. Just stick to the facts and ease the reader into your point with gentle arguments that continue to prove your point. Donât be afraid to get personal if it can help the essay and convince the reader.
Writing a Thesis Statement – Template & Examples
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Persuasive Essay: A Guide for Writing
Ever found yourself wrestling with the challenge of convincing others through your writing? Look no further â our guide is your go-to roadmap for mastering the art of persuasion. In a world where effective communication is key, this article unveils practical tips and techniques to help you produce compelling arguments that captivate your audience. Say goodbye to the struggles of conveying your message â let's learn how to make your persuasive essay informative and truly convincing.
What Is a Persuasive Essay
Persuasive essays are a form of writing that aims to sway the reader's viewpoint or prompt them to take a specific action. In this genre, the author employs logical reasoning and compelling arguments to convince the audience of a particular perspective or stance on a given topic. The persuasive essay typically presents a clear thesis statement, followed by well-structured paragraphs that provide evidence and examples supporting the author's position. The ultimate goal is to inform and influence the reader's beliefs or behavior by appealing to their emotions, logic, and sense of reason. If you need urgent help with this assignment, use our persuasive essay writing service without hesitation.
Which Three Strategies Are Elements of a Persuasive Essay
Working on a persuasive essay is like building a solid argument with three friends: ethos, pathos, and logos. Ethos is about trustworthiness, like when someone vouches for your credibility before making a point. Picture it as your introduction, earning trust from the get-go. Then comes pathos, your emotional storyteller. It's all about making your readers feel something, turning your essay into an experience rather than just a bunch of words. Lastly, logos is your logical thinker, using facts and solid reasoning to beef up your argument. These three work together to engage both the heart and mind of your audience. So, let's see how this trio can take your arguments from so-so to memorable.
In a persuasive essay, ethos functions much like introducing your friend as the go-to expert in their field before they share their insights with a new group. It's about showcasing the writer's credibility, expertise, and trustworthiness through a mix of personal experience, professional background, and perhaps even endorsements. Readers are more likely to buy into an argument when they believe the person presenting it knows their stuff and has a solid ethical standing, creating a foundation of trust. Does this information seem a bit confusing? Then simply type, â write my paper ,â and our writers will help you immediately.
Now, let's consider pathos â the emotional connection element. Imagine a movie that entertains and makes you laugh, cry, or feel a rush of excitement. Pathos in a persuasive essay aims to tap into your emotions to make you feel something. It's the storyteller in the essay weaving narratives that resonate personally. By sharing relatable anecdotes, vivid imagery, or emotionally charged language, writers can create a powerful connection with readers, turning a dry argument into a compelling human experience that leaves a lasting impression.
Lastly, logos is the cool-headed, logical friend who always has the facts straight. In a persuasive essay, logos presents a strong, well-reasoned argument supported by evidence, data, and solid reasoning. The backbone holds the essay together, appealing to the reader's sense of logic and reason. This might include citing research studies, providing statistical evidence, or employing deductive reasoning to build a solid case. So, think of ethos as your trustworthy friend, pathos as the emotional storyteller, and logos as the rational thinker â together, they create a persuasive essay that speaks to the heart and stands up to critical scrutiny. Choose the persuasive essay format accordingly, depending on how youâd like to approach your readers.
Persuasive Essay Outline
Creating an outline for persuasive essay is like sketching a plan for your argument, which is the GPS to help your readers follow along smoothly. Start with an engaging intro that grabs attention and states your main point. Then, organize your body paragraphs, each focusing on one important aspect or evidence backing up your main idea. Mix in ethos (credibility), pathos (emotion), and logos (logic) throughout to make your argument strong. Don't forget to address opposing views and show why your stance is the way to go. Finally, wrap things up with a strong conclusion that reinforces your main points. Hereâs a general outline for a persuasive essay:
How to start a persuasive essay? Introduction.Â
- Hook. Start with a captivating anecdote, surprising fact, or thought-provoking question to grab the reader's attention.
- Background. Provide context for the issue or topic you're addressing.
- Thesis Statement. Clearly state your main argument or position.
Body Paragraphs
Paragraph 1
- Topic Sentence. Introduce the first key point supporting your thesis.
- Supporting Evidence. Include facts, statistics, or examples that back up your point.
- Ethos, Pathos, Logos. Incorporate elements of persuasion to strengthen your argument.
Paragraph 2
- Topic Sentence. Introduce the second key point supporting your thesis.
- Supporting Evidence. Provide relevant information or examples to bolster your argument.
- Ethos, Pathos, Logos. Continue integrating persuasive elements for a well-rounded appeal.
Paragraph 3
- Topic Sentence. Introduce the third key point supporting your thesis.
- Supporting Evidence. Present compelling evidence or examples.
- Ethos, Pathos, Logos. Ensure a balanced use of persuasive strategies.
Counterargument
- Address opposing views. Acknowledge and counter opposing arguments.
- Refutation. Explain why the counterargument is invalid or less convincing.
- Summarize main points. Recap the key arguments from the body paragraphs.
- Call to Action. Encourage readers to take a specific stance, consider your perspective, or engage in further discussion.
Closing Statement
- Leave a lasting impression. End with a powerful statement that reinforces your thesis and strongly impacts the reader.
We recommend you study our guide on how to write an argumentative essay as well, as these two types of assignments are the most common in school and college.
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How to WritHow to Write a Persuasive Essay
Writing a persuasive essay typically follows a structured format that begins with a compelling introduction, where the writer captures the reader's attention with a hook, provides background information on the topic, and presents a clear thesis statement outlining the main argument. The body paragraphs delve into supporting evidence and key points, each focusing on a specific aspect of the argument and incorporating persuasive elements such as ethos, pathos, and logos. Counterarguments are addressed and refuted to strengthen the overall stance. The conclusion briefly summarizes the main points, reiterates the thesis, and often includes a call to action or a thought-provoking statement to leave a lasting impression on the reader. Follow these tips if you want to learn how to write a good persuasive essay up to the mark:Â
Choose a Strong Topic
Selecting a compelling topic is crucial for a persuasive essay. Consider issues that matter to your audience and elicit strong emotions. A well-chosen topic captures your readers' interest and provides a solid foundation for building a persuasive argument. If youâre low on ideas, check out a collection of persuasive essay topics from our experts.
Research Thoroughly
Thorough research is the backbone of a persuasive essay. Dive into various sources, including academic journals, reputable websites, and books. Ensure that your information is current and reliable. Understanding the counterarguments will help you anticipate objections and strengthen your position.
Brainstorm a Solid Thesis Statement
Your thesis statement serves as the central point of your essay. It should be clear, concise, and specific, outlining your stance. Consider it a guideline for your readers, guiding them through your argument. A strong thesis statement sets the tone for the entire essay and helps maintain focus.
Organize Your Thoughts
A rigid persuasive essay structure is key to creating a desired effect on readers. Begin with an engaging introduction that introduces your topic, provides context, and ends with a clear thesis statement. The body paragraphs should each focus on a single point that supports your thesis, providing evidence and examples. Transition smoothly between paragraphs to ensure a cohesive flow. Conclude with a powerful summary that reinforces your main points and leaves a lasting impression.
Develop Compelling Arguments
Each body paragraph should present a persuasive argument supported by evidence. Clearly articulate your main points and use examples, statistics, or expert opinions to strengthen your claims. Make sure to address potential counterarguments and refute them, demonstrating the robustness of your position.
- Use Persuasive Language
Employ language that is strong, clear, and persuasive. Be mindful of your tone, avoiding overly aggressive or confrontational language. Appeal to your audience's emotions, logic, and credibility. Use rhetorical devices like anecdotes or powerful metaphors to make your writing more engaging and memorable.
Revise and Edit
The final step is revising and editing your essay. Take the time to review your work for clarity, coherence, and grammar. Ensure that your arguments flow logically and eliminate any unnecessary repetition. Consider seeking feedback from peers or mentors to gain valuable perspectives on the strength of your persuasive essay. You should also explore the guide on how to write a synthesis essay , as youâll be dealing with it quite often as a student.
Tips for Writing a Persuasive Essay
The most important aspect of writing a persuasive essay is constructing a compelling and well-supported argument. A persuasive essay's strength hinges on the clarity and persuasiveness of the main argument, encapsulated in a robust thesis statement. This central claim should be clearly articulated and supported by compelling evidence, logical reasoning, and an understanding of the target audience. Here are more tips for you to consider:
- Write a Compelling Hook
Begin your essay with a captivating hook that grabs the reader's attention. This could be a surprising fact, a thought-provoking question, a relevant quote, or a compelling anecdote. A strong opening sets the tone for the rest of the essay.
- Establish Credibility
Build your credibility by demonstrating your expertise on the topic. Incorporate well-researched facts, statistics, or expert opinions that support your argument. Establishing credibility enhances the persuasiveness of your essay.
- Clearly Articulate Your Thesis
Craft a clear and concise thesis statement that outlines your main argument. This statement should convey your position on the issue and provide a path for the reader to follow throughout the essay. Note that if you use custom essay writing services , a thesis is automatically included in the assignment.
- Organize Your Arguments Effectively
Structure your essay with a logical flow. Each paragraph should focus on a single point that supports your thesis. Use transitional phrases to guide the reader smoothly from one idea to the next. This organizational clarity enhances the persuasive impact of your essay.
- Address Counterarguments
Anticipate and address potential counterarguments to strengthen your position. Acknowledge opposing viewpoints and provide compelling reasons why your stance is more valid. This demonstrates a thorough understanding of the topic and reinforces the credibility of your argument.
Choose words and phrases that evoke emotion and engage your reader. Employ rhetorical devices, such as metaphors, similes, or vivid language, to make your argument more compelling. Pay attention to tone, maintaining a respectful and persuasive demeanor.
- Appeal to Emotions and Logic
Strike a balance between emotional appeal and logical reasoning. Use real-life examples, personal stories, or emotional anecdotes to connect with your audience. Simultaneously, support your arguments with logical reasoning and evidence to build a robust case.
- Create a Strong Conclusion
Summarize your main points in the conclusion and restate the significance of your thesis. End with a powerful call to action or a thought-provoking statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader. A strong conclusion reinforces the persuasive impact of your essay.
Persuasive Essay Examples
Explore the persuasive essay examples provided below to gain a deeper comprehension of crafting this type of document.
Persuasive Essay Example: Are Women Weaker Than Men Today?
Students should explore persuasive essay examples as they provide valuable insights into effective argumentation, organizational structure, and the art of persuasion. Examining well-crafted samples allows students to grasp various writing techniques, understand how to present compelling evidence, and observe the nuanced ways in which authors address counterarguments. Additionally, exposure to diverse examples helps students refine their own writing style and encourages critical thinking by showcasing the diversity of perspectives and strategies. Here are two excellent persuasive essay examples pdf for your inspiration. If you enjoy the work of our writers, buy essay paper from them and receive an equally quality document prepared individually for you.
Example 1: âThe Importance of Incorporating Financial Literacy Education in High School Curriculumâ
This essay advocates for the imperative inclusion of financial literacy education in the high school curriculum. It emphasizes the critical role that early exposure to financial concepts plays in empowering students for lifelong success, preventing cycles of debt, fostering responsible citizenship, adapting to technological advancements, and building a more inclusive society. By arguing that financial literacy is a practical necessity and a crucial step towards developing informed and responsible citizens, the essay underscores the long-term societal benefits of equipping high school students with essential financial knowledge and skills.
Example 2: âRenewable Energy: A Call to Action for a Sustainable Futureâ
This persuasive essay argues for the urgent adoption of renewable energy sources as a moral imperative and a strategic move towards mitigating climate change, fostering economic growth, achieving energy independence, and driving technological innovation. The essay emphasizes the environmental, economic, and societal benefits of transitioning from conventional energy to renewable alternatives, asserting that such a shift is not just an environmentally conscious choice but a responsible investment in the sustainability and well-being of the planet for current and future generations.
Knowing how to write a persuasive essay is essential for several reasons. Firstly, it cultivates critical thinking and analytical skills, requiring students to evaluate and organize information effectively to support their arguments. This process enhances their ability to assess different perspectives and make informed decisions. The persuasive essay format also equips students with valuable communication skills, teaching them to articulate ideas clearly and convincingly. As effective communicators, students can advocate for their viewpoints, contributing to a more engaged and informed society. This proficiency extends beyond academic settings, proving crucial in various professional and personal scenarios. If youâd like to expedite the process, consider using our essay service , which saves time and brings positive grades.
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Persuasive Essay About Smoking - Making a Powerful Argument with Examples
Imagine being able to sway opinions, influence decisions, and convince others with the power of words.
Thatâs what good persuasive writing can help you achieve! Persuasive essays provide you an opportunity to express your opinions, convince your readers, inspire action, and make a lasting impact.
So how can you write a great persuasive essay?
If you're eager to learn the art of persuasive writing, you're in the right place. In this guide, weâll dive into the step-by-step writing process that can help you. Youâll also get example essays and tips that will make your persuasive writing stand out.
Letâs dive in!
- 1. What is a Persuasive Essay?
- 2. The 3 Elements of Persuasion
- 3. How to Write a Persuasive Essay
- 4. Persuasive Essay Structure
- 5. Persuasive Essay Examples
- 6. Persuasive Essay Topics
- 7. Tips for Writing Stand-Out Persuasive Essays
What is a Persuasive Essay?
A persuasive essay is a form of writing that aims to convince its audience to adopt a particular viewpoint or take a specific course of action.
The writer takes a clear position on an issue and attempts to convince the readers through different persuasive techniques, such as evidence and anecdotes. The point is to resonate with the readers emotionally AND logically on a specific issue.
It's like being a lawyer in a courtroom, making a compelling argument to sway the jury (your readers) to your side. The goal of a persuasive essay can vary, from changing the readersâ opinion on a controversial topic to inspiring them to support a cause or take action on an issue.
Whatâs the Difference Between Persuasive & Argumentative Essays?
Persuasive and argumentative essays are often confused with each other, but they have distinct differences in terms of their purpose and approach.
Here are the main differences between persuasive vs. argumentative essays:
The 3 Elements of Persuasion
Before we get into the writing steps, we must understand the basic elements of persuasion. These elements, known as "ethos," "pathos," and "logos," are fundamental to crafting a persuasive essay that resonates with your audience and effectively conveys your message.
- Ethos: Building Credibility and Trust
Ethos, derived from the Greek word for "character," focuses on establishing your credibility as a writer and gaining the trust of your readers. It involves establishing one's authority, expertise, and reliability in the eyes of the audience. In a persuasive essay, ethos is often established through:
- Demonstrating expertise on the subject matter.
- Citing credible sources and references.
- Maintaining a respectful and professional tone.
- Acknowledging and addressing opposing viewpoints.
These steps can help you gain the trust of your readers. Ethos provides them a reason to trust you and listen to your arguments.
- Pathos: Stirring Emotions and Empathy
Pathos is the emotional appeal aimed at evoking specific emotions or empathy from the audience. It seeks to connect with readers on a personal and emotional level. In a persuasive essay, pathos can be incorporated by:
- Using vivid and emotionally charged language.
- Sharing compelling anecdotes or stories.
- Appealing to the values and beliefs of the audience.
- Highlighting the human or emotional impact of the topic.
The emotional aspect is essential to good persuasive writing. Still, it should be used in moderation to be effective.
- Logos: Employing Logic and Reasoning
Logos appeals to the reader's sense of logic and reason. It involves presenting a well-structured, logical argument supported by evidence. In a persuasive essay, logos is evident through:
- Presenting clear and well-structured arguments.
- Providing factual evidence, statistics, and research findings.
- Using logical reasoning and deductive or inductive arguments.
- Addressing and refuting counterarguments effectively.
When used together, these three elements can be effective tools for persuasion. By utilizing all three elements, the speaker increases the chances of influencing their audience. You can read more about ethos, pathos, and logos to understand them better and ensure their correct usage in your writing.
Here is a video you can watch about the three persuasive techniques:
How to Write a Persuasive Essay
Persuasive essays are very common, especially for students. However, they are challenging to write if you donât know where to start. Here are the steps that can help make your writing process easier.
Step 1: Select an Interesting Topic & Define Your Position
Choosing a topic is the most crucial part. Your topic should be engaging and debatable, in which you can clearly define your position. Here are some tips for selecting a topic:
- Identify Your Interests: You should consider something that is interesting to you too, as this will make it easier and enjoyable for you to write about it.
- Consider Your Audience: Think about who your target audience is. Your topic should resonate with them and be relevant to their interests, concerns, or beliefs.
- Define Your Position: Clearly define your stance or position on your potential topics. Ask yourself: What do I want to persuade my audience to believe or do regarding this topic? What are the key points or arguments I will use to support my position?
- Avoid Overly Broad or Narrow Topics: Ensure that your topic is neither too broad nor too narrow. An overly broad topic may lack focus, while an overly narrow one may not provide enough material for a persuasive argument.
Step 2: Research & Gather Evidence
Gather credible sources, statistics, facts, and evidence to support your argument. Conducting thorough research uncovers the themes, arguments, and discussions about your topic, helping you find the best arguments you need.
While collecting information, take detailed notes so you can cite sources later. You also have to evaluate the evidence and priotize those points that can better support your position.
Step 3: Make an Outline
Now that youâve gathered your main points, you need to organize them in a logical structure. Outline the structure of your essay with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Here are the main points you should include in your first outline:
- Thesis Statement: State the main thesis of your essay. presents your main argument. It should clearly mention your position on the topic and how you are going to argue for it.
- Body Paragraphs: The body paragraph outline should contain the topic sentence and supporting points. Mention clear and concise topic sentences that introduce the main point of each paragraph.
- Supporting Evidence: Also add supporting evidence, examples, statistics, or quotes for each paragraph that bolster your argument. Ensure each piece of evidence is relevant and directly supports your point.
- Conclusion: If your persuasive essay aims to prompt a specific action or response from the reader, include a call to action in your outline. Clearly state what you want your audience to think or do after reading your essay.
See this outline format below to understand better:
Persuasive Essay Outline Format
Want to learn more about making an outline? Check out our complete guide to crafting a persuasive essay outline .
Step 4: Write Your First Draft
With a solid outline in place, it's time to start crafting your persuasive essay's first draft. Follow these guidelines to write your initial draft effectively:
- Follow the Outline: Refer to your outline as your roadmap. Begin by writing the introduction, followed by the body paragraphs, addressing each point in the order outlined. Finish with the conclusion.
- Write Freely: In the first draft, focus on getting your ideas down on paper without worrying too much about perfection. Don't be overly concerned about grammar, spelling, or word choice at this stage; you can edit and refine later.
- Maintain a Consistent Tone: Maintain a tone that aligns with your persuasive goals, whether it's authoritative, passionate, or empathetic. Consistency in tone will help your argument come across convincingly.
- Support with Evidence: As you develop your arguments in the body paragraphs, ensure that each point is supported with strong evidence, examples, statistics, or quotes from credible sources.
- Address Counterarguments: Incorporate responses to potential counterarguments where relevant, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the issue and reinforcing your position.
- Be Concise and Clear: Write concisely, expressing your ideas clearly and avoiding unnecessary jargon or complexity. The clarity of your arguments is crucial for persuading your audience.
Step 5: Proofread & Revise
Once you've completed the first draft, take a break to gain some distance from your work. When you return, begin the revision process. Focus on refining your arguments, improving clarity, and ensuring that your essay flows logically.
- Proofread: Carefully proofread your first draft for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Improve the essay format and clarity wherever possible.
- Seek Feedback: Share your first draft with peers, teachers, or writing tutors to obtain feedback on the persuasiveness, clarity, and overall effectiveness of your essay. Use this feedback to make necessary improvements.
- Polish Your Draft: After incorporating feedback and revising accordingly, refine your essay to its final form. Ensure that it aligns with your outline and effectively conveys your persuasive message.
- Cite Sources: Remember to include proper citations for all sources used within your essay. Follow the citation style specified by your instructor or guidelines.
Persuasive Essay Structure
A well-structured persuasive essay is essential to effectively convey your argument and persuade your audience. The structure typically consists of three main parts: the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.
A persuasive essay should be at least five paragraphs long. With one introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. However, the number of body paragraphs can extend based on your topic.
Introduction
The essay introduction serves as the gateway to your persuasive essay. Its primary purpose is to grab the reader's attention, provide context for your argument, and present your thesis statementâthe core of your persuasive message. Here's how to craft an engaging introduction:
- Hook: Start with a compelling hookâa catchy phrase, a thought-provoking question, a surprising statistic, or a relevant anecdote that draws the reader in and piques their interest.
- Background Information: Offer a brief overview of the topic to provide context and ensure that your readers understand the issue at hand. Keep this section concise and relevant.
- Thesis Statement: Conclude your introduction with a clear and concise thesis statement . This statement should clearly state your position on the topic and preview the main points you'll be discussing in the body of your essay.
Body Paragraphs
The body paragraphs form the core of your persuasive essay, where you present your point of view and build your case. Here's how to structure and write effective body paragraphs:
- Topic Sentence: Start each body paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the main point or argument of that paragraph.
- Supporting Evidence: Follow the topic sentence with relevant evidence, examples, statistics, quotes, or facts that support your argument. Ensure that your evidence is credible and directly relates to your point.
- Analysis: After presenting your evidence, analyze it thoroughly. Explain how the evidence supports your thesis and persuades the reader. Discuss the implications and significance of the evidence.
- Transition: Use transition sentences at the end of each body paragraph to link it to the next one. These transitions ensure that your essay flows smoothly, maintaining coherence.
The conclusion is where you bring your persuasive essay to a close, summarizing your main points, restating your thesis, and leaving a lasting impression. Follow these guidelines for an effective conclusion:
- Summarize Main Points: Begin by summarizing the key points you've made in the body of your essay. Concisely restate the main arguments you presented.
- Restate Thesis: Reiterate your thesis statement in slightly different words. Emphasize the central message of your essay.
- Closing Statement: End your conclusion with a thought-provoking or memorable closing statement. This statement should leave a lasting impact on the reader, encouraging them to reflect on your argument.
- Avoid New Information: Do not introduce new information or arguments in the conclusion. It should provide a sense of closure rather than introducing new ideas.
Persuasive Essay Format
After writing the complete essay according to the structure above, you need to ensure correct formatting. Formatting ensures that your essay is readable and presentable.
There are several standardized formatting styles used in writing, such as APA and MLA . If you are writing a persuasive essay as an assignment, always ask your instructor about their preferred format.
Meanwhile, you should format your essay according to these common guidelines:
- Font Style: Times New Roman.
- Font Size: 12pt
- Line Spacing: Double-spaced.
- Alignment: Left Alignment
- Indent: First-Line indent
Persuasive Essay Examples
Studying persuasive essay examples can be immensely helpful in understanding how to craft a compelling and effective persuasive essay.
Check out these sample essays below:
Persuasive Essay on Social Media (PDF)
Persuasive Essay Samples (PDF)
Persuasive Essay on Abortions (PDF)
Persuasive Essay Sample - Death Penalty
Persuasive Essay on the Preservation of Nature
Want more examples? Weâve got you covered! Head to our persuasive essay examples blog to find persuasive papers on various topics.
Persuasive Essay Topics
Selecting an engaging and relevant topic is the first step in crafting a persuasive essay. Here are a few persuasive essay prompts and ideas to spark your inspiration:
- Advocate for the reduction of single-use plastics to combat plastic pollution.
- Argue for the inclusion of financial literacy education in high school curricula.
- Argue for responsible usage and regulations to combat negative influence of social media.
- Persuade readers of the benefits of universal healthcare.
- Take a stance on the importance of online privacy and stronger data protection laws.
- Argue for electoral reform, such as ranked-choice voting, to improve the fairness and effectiveness of elections.
- Convince your audience of the benefits of supporting local businesses and shopping locally.
- Make a case for stricter penalties against human trafficking.
- Argue for increased public funding for the arts to support creativity and cultural enrichment.
- Argue for or against the use of artificial intelligence and automation in the workplace.
Need more ideas? Check out our compilation of 200+ persuasive essay topics and find the best topic.
Tips for Writing Stand-Out Persuasive Essays
Now that you know the writing steps and have read some examples, you are able to write a good persuasive essay. However, you can make it even better with the following tips and techniques:
- Clarity and Conciseness: Write in a clear and concise way. Avoid jargon or overly complex language to make your message easily understandable.
- Use Persuasive Techniques: Employ persuasive language and rhetoric techniques, such as ethos, pathos, and logos, to appeal to your audience's emotions, ethics, and logic. Use powerful verbs, descriptive adjectives, and vivid metaphors to make your writing engaging.
- Tell a Compelling Story: Use storytelling techniques to illustrate your points. Engaging narratives can make your arguments more relatable and memorable.
- Provide Real-Life Examples: Support your arguments with concrete, real-life examples and case studies. Personal anecdotes or case stories can be particularly persuasive.
- Address the Reader Directly: Use the second-person point of view (you) to address the reader directly, making your essay more engaging and relatable.
- Maintain a Confident Tone: Maintain a confident and assertive tone throughout your essay. Confidence in your message can persuade readers to adopt your viewpoint.
- Provide Solutions: Suggest practical solutions or actions that can be taken to address the issue you're discussing. Offering a path forward can be persuasive.
To conclude,
From understanding the fundamentals of persuasion to learning the writing steps, you now know how to craft an essay that engages and compels your audience to accept your position. Additionally, with the help of our examples and tips, you can make your arguments even stronger.
With this knowledge and techniques, you're now ready to embark on your persuasive writing endeavors. So start writing persuasive papers without hesitation and inspire others to see the world through your lens.
Moreover, if you need further writing help, consider using our persuasive essay writing service which is equipped with a team of seasoned writers ready to offer their expertise. Our writing professionals are committed to crafting essays that are insightful, well-researched, and impactful - tailored to your specific needs!
So contact our expert writing service now!
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Persuasive Essay Writing
How to Write a Persuasive Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide
13 min read
Published on: Jan 3, 2023
Last updated on: Jan 29, 2024
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It's the night before the essay is due, and you haven't even started. Your mind is blank, and you have no idea what words will persuade your teacher.
The good news is that some tips and tricks can make the process of writing a persuasive essay much easier.
In this blog, we'll break down the components of a persuasive essay and provide helpful tips and examples along the way. By the end, you should have all the guidelines to create a winning essay that will persuade your readers to see things your way.
Let's take a closer look at all these steps.
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What is a Persuasive Essay?
A persuasive essay presents logical arguments with emotional appeal.
Typically, persuasive essays begin with a question that the writer spends the essay arguing in favor of or opposition to.Â
For example: should kids be allowed to play video games on weekdays?Â
The writer would then spend the rest of the essay backing up their claim with reasons and evidence.Â
Persuasive essays often include counterarguments. These arguments oppose the writer's position.Â
By including counterarguments, persuasive essays become more interesting. They also force the writer to think critically about their position.
For example, an opponent of the previous argument might say that playing video games leads to poor grades.Â
The original writer could deny this claim by pointing to studies that show no correlation between bad grades and playing video games.
The best persuasive essays are well-researched and use data to support their claims.Â
However, persuasive essays are not just about logic. They also need to include emotional appeal.Â
After all, people are more likely to be persuaded by an argument that speaks to their feelings.Â
Elements of a Persuasive EssayÂ
When a persuasive essay is a task, you must keep these three greek terms in mind. They are:
- Ethos (appeal to ethics)Â
- Pathos (appeal to emotion)
- Logos (appeal to logic)
A good essay will use all of these elements to convince the reader that the argument presented is valid.Â
Let's take a closer look at each one.
Ethos - the Credibility ElementÂ
The persuasive power of ethos lies in the character or credibility of the person making the argument.Â
For an argument to be persuasive, the person presenting it must be someone that the audience trusts.Â
This could be because they are an expert on the subject or because they have first-hand experience with it. Either way, ethos establishes the speaker's credibility and makes the audience more likely to trust what they have to say.
Pathos -the Emotional ElementÂ
While ethos deals with the character of the person making the argument, pathos has to do with the audience's emotions. A persuasive argument will tap into the audience's emotions and use them to sway their opinion.
This could be done through stories or anecdotes that evoke an emotional response or by using language that stirs certain feelings.
Logos - the Logical ElementÂ
The final element of persuasion is logos, which appeals to logic. A persuasive argument will use sound reasoning and evidence to convince the audience that it is valid. This could be done through data or using persuasive techniques like cause and effect.
Using all these elements of a persuasive essay can make your argument much more effective.Â
How To Write a Persuasive Essay
Writing persuasive essays can be challenging, but they don't have to be.
With the following simple steps, you can quickly turn an ordinary essay into one that will make a lasting impression.Â
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How To Start a Persuasive EssayÂ
Here is a complete guide on how to start a persuasive essay. Follow them to compose a perfect essay every time.Â
Brainstorm All Possible AnglesÂ
The first step in writing a persuasive essay is brainstorming. You need to develop an angle for your essay that will make it unique and interesting.Â
For example, let's say you're writing about the death penalty. A lot has been said on this topic, so it might be hard to find an angle that hasn't been covered already.Â
But if you think about it, there are many different ways to approach the issue.Â
Maybe you could write about the personal experiences of someone affected by the death penalty. Or maybe you could write about the economic costs of the death penalty.Â
There are many possibilities here - it's all about thinking creatively.
Select Your Topic
Once you've brainstormed a few ideas, it's time to choose your topic. Pick the angle you think will most effectively persuade your reader.Â
Once you've chosen your topic, it's time to research. Use statistics, expert opinions, and real-life examples to support your position.Â
Choose Your Side
Now that you've researched, it's time to take a side in the debate. Remember, you must take a strong stance on one side of the issue.Â
After deciding your stance, research and support it with evidence.
Appeal to Human EmotionsÂ
One of the most effective ways to persuade someone is by appealing to their emotions.Â
After all, we're not robots - we're human beings and always make decisions based on our feelings.Â
Make your reader feel something, whether it's anger, sadness, empathy, or even amusement. You'll be well on convincing them of your point of view.Â
Anticipate Possible Objections.
Of course, not everyone will agree, and that's okay!Â
The important thing is that you anticipate some of those objections and address them head-on in your essay.Â
This shows that you take your reader's objections seriously and are confident in your position.Â
Organize Your EvidenceÂ
Once you have all of your evidence collected, it's time to start organizing it into an outline for your essay. Â
Organizing your essay is a key step in the writing process. It helps you keep track of all the evidence you've gathered and structure your argument in an organized way.
What Are The Steps To Write Your Persuasive Essay?
Now that you have your topic essay outline, it's time to move on to the actual writing.
Here are the steps you need to take:
Step 1: Create a Compelling Introduction
You want to hook your readers with a great opening for your persuasive essay, so they'll want to keep reading.
Here are 3 tips for writing an attention-grabbing introduction for your next essay.
- Use a strong hook statement
Your hook statement should immediately draw the reader in and make them want to learn more.Â
A good hook statement will vary depending on whether you're writing for an academic or more casual audience.Â
Still, some good options include a quote, an interesting statistic, or a rhetorical question.
- Make sure your thesis statement is clear and concise
Your thesis statement is the main argument of your essay, so it needs to be stated clearly and concisely in your introduction.
 A good thesis statement will be specific and limit the scope of your argument so that it can be fully addressed in the body of your paper.
- Use a transition
Transitions are important in writing for academic and non-academic audiences because they help guide the reader through your argument.Â
A good transition will introduce the main point of your next paragraph while still maintaining the connection to the previous one.
Step 2: Write The Body Paragraphs
Here is a formula for structuring your body paragraphs in a persuasive essay.Â
This formula will ensure that each body paragraph is packed with evidence and examples while still being concise and easy to read.
- The Topic Sentence
Every body paragraph should start with a topic sentence. A topic sentence is a key sentence that sums up the paragraph's main point.Â
It should be clear, concise, and direct.Â
For example, if you were writing a paragraph about the importance of exercise, your topic sentence might be this:
"Regular exercise is essential for good physical and mental health."
See how that sentence gives a clear overview of what the rest of the paragraph will be about.
- Relevant Supporting Sentences
Once your topic sentence is down, it's time to fill the rest of the paragraph with relevant supporting sentences.Â
These sentences should provide evidence to support the claims made in the topic sentence.Â
For the exercise example, we might use sentences like this:
"Exercise has been shown to improve heart health, reduce stress levels, and boost brain power."
"A sedentary lifestyle has been linked to an increased risk of obesity, heart disease, and type II diabetes."
See how each sentence ties back to the paragraph's main point. That's what you want your supporting sentences to do.
- Closing Sentence
Last but not least, every body paragraph should end with a closing (or transition) sentence. This sentence should briefly summarize the main points of the paragraph and introduce the next point that will be discussed in the following paragraph.Â
For the exercise example, the closing sentence might look like this:
"So, as you can see, there are many compelling reasons to make exercise a regular part of your routine."
How to End a Persuasive Essay
The end of your essay is just as important as the introduction. You must leave your readers with a lasting impression and ensure your argument convinces them.Â
To do this, you'll want to craft a persuasive conclusion that ties together all the points you have made in the essay.
Here is a video explaining the body paragraphs in a persuasive essay. Check it out for more information.Â
Step 1: Write a Persuasive Conclusion
Here are a few tips to help make sure your persuasive essay conclusion is as effective and persuasive as possible.Â
- Restate Your Thesis
Begin your essay conclusion by restating the thesis statement you began within your introduction. Doing so will remind readers of what you set out to prove and provide a sense of closure.
- Summarize Your Arguments
 You can also use your conclusion to summarize the main points of your argument. This will help readers recall the evidence you presented and reinforce why it supports your thesis.Â
- Offer a Call to Action
Lastly, don't forget to include a call to action in your essay conclusion. This can be anything from a persuasive plea to a persuasive suggestion.Â
Step 2: Â Polish Up Your Essay
After youâÂÂre done with the essay, take a few minutes to read through it. Ensure that your persuasive points and evidence are clear, concise, and persuasive.Â
Also, double-check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation mistakes. Ensure that all of your persuasive points are properly explained and make sense to the reader.Â
If youâÂÂre not confident in your persuasive writing skills, you can enlist a friend or family member to read through it and provide feedback.
You can follow a proofreading checklist after completing your essay to ensure you are on track.
By following these steps, youâÂÂll end up with a persuasive essay that will impress anyone who reads it!
Format Of A Persuasive EssayÂ
Once you have your persuasive essay topic, it's time to craft an essay structure. Crafting the perfect persuasive essay format is essential for ensuring your paper has maximum persuasive power.
Here are some tips for formatting an effective persuasive essay.
- Increase the Readability of Your TextÂ
Ensure that you have adhered to all the paragraphing requirements of your instructor.Â
Double-check that your margins are set properly. A margin of 1 inch (2.5 cm) on all sides is the standard for most written documents.
This makes it easier for readers to focus and extract important information quickly.
- Use Easy-to-Read Font
Choose a font that is easy to read and professional. Stay away from script fonts or anything too fancy or difficult to read. Stick with basic fonts like Times New Roman, Arial, and Calibri.
- Keep a Defined Alignment
Align your persuasive essay to the left margin. This makes it easier for readers to follow along with your argument without having to do too much extra scrolling.Â
By following these simple tips, you'll be able to craft the perfect persuasive essay format.
Persuasive Essay Examples
Here are some examples of persuasive essays that can help you get the gist of essay writing.
Persuasive essay on the preservation of nature
Persuasive essay examples pdf
Example of a persuasive essay about covid-19
Check out some more persuasive essay examples  here for more inspiration.
Good Persuasive Essay Topics
The right persuasive essay topics can make or break your essay. Here are a few examples of persuasive essay topics that can help you.Â
- Should the government increase taxes on sugary foods to reduce obesity?Â
- Do standardized tests accurately measure student intelligence and aptitude?Â
- Should studying a foreign language be mandatory in schools?Â
- Should all high school students complete community service hours before graduating?Â
- Are video games affecting the concentration and cognitive development of children?Â
- Should genetically modified foods be labeled as such in stores?Â
- Are the current copyright laws protecting artists and content creators enough?Â
- Should college tuition be reduced for all students?Â
- Is the use of animals in medical research ethical?Â
- Should the use of drones be regulated by the government?Â
- Should college athletes receive payment for their performance?Â
- Should students be allowed to have cell phones in school?Â
- Is drug testing in schools an effective way to prevent substance abuse?Â
- Does social media promote a healthy lifestyle or contribute to cyber bullying?Â
- Should the voting age be lowered to 16?Â
If youâÂÂre stuck with choosing topics, these are great persuasive essay topics  to get you started!Â
Pick one of these and craft an essay that will leave your readers thinking.Â
Tips to Write a Compelling Persuasive Essay
Here are a few tips and tricks to help you make a lasting impression on your reader:
Pick A Topic You're Passionate About
First, you need to choose a topic you're passionate about. It will be easier to write about the topic if you care about the essay.Â
This will make it easier to develop persuasive arguments, and you'll be more motivated to do research.
Research Your Topic Thoroughly
After picking a persuasive essay topic, you need thorough research. This will help you gain a better understanding of the issue, which in turn will make your essay stronger. This will also ensure that you fully grasp all counterarguments on your topic.
Know Your Audience
Knowing your audience before writing is important. Are you writing to your classmates? Your teacher? The general public? Once you know your audience, you can tailor your argument to them.Â
Knowing your audience will help determine the tone and approach of your essay.
Hook The Reader's Attention
The first few sentences of your essay are crucial - they must grab the reader's attention and make them want to keep reading.Â
One way to do this is by starting with a shocking statistic or an interesting story. The reader will be instantly hooked and will be enticed to read more.
Research Both SidesÂ
A good persuasive essay will consider both sides of an issue and present a well-rounded view. This means researching both sides of the argument before taking a stance.Â
Make sure to consider all the evidence before making up your mind - otherwise, your argument won't be as strong as it could be.
Ask Rhetorical Questions
Rhetorical questions are not meant to be answered but rather to make the reader think about the issue.Â
For example, "How can we expect our children to succeed in school if they don't have enough resources?"Â
Questions like this can help engage readers and get them thinking about solutions rather than just complaining about problems.
Emphasize Your Point
It's important to reiterate your main points throughout the essay so that readers don't forget what they are supposed to argue for or against by the time they reach the end of the paper.
Persuasive essays can be difficult to write, but following simple tips can help make the process easier.Â
In this blog, we've outlined the components of a persuasive essay and provided some tips on how to write one. We also shared examples of persuasive essays that scored high marks on standardized tests.Â
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Frequently Asked Questions About Persuasive Essays
How long should a persuasive essay be.
Generally speaking, persuasive essays should be between 500-750 words. However, the length of your essay will depend on the instructions given by your teacher or professor.
What Techniques Are Used In Persuasive Essays?
Persuasive techniques include facts and statistics, emotion and logic, personal stories, analogies and metaphors, pathos, ethos, and logos.
How Do I Make My Persuasive Essay More Convincing?
To make your essay more convincing, cite reliable sources, use persuasive language, and provide strong evidence and arguments.
How Is Persuasive Writing Different From Argumentative Writing?
The main difference between persuasive and argumentative writing is that persuasive writing seeks to convince or persuade the reader. On the other hand, argumentative writing seeks to debate an issue.
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40 Strong Persuasive Writing Examples (Essays, Speeches, Ads, and More)
Learn from the experts.
The more we read, the better writers we become. Teaching students to write strong persuasive essays should always start with reading some top-notch models. This round-up of persuasive writing examples includes famous speeches, influential ad campaigns, contemporary reviews of famous books, and more. Use them to inspire your students to write their own essays. (Need persuasive essay topics? Check out our list of interesting persuasive essay ideas here! )
- Persuasive Essays
- Persuasive Speeches
- Advertising Campaigns
Persuasive Essay Writing Examples
From the earliest days of print, authors have used persuasive essays to try to sway others to their own point of view. Check out these top persuasive essay writing examples.
Professions for Women by Virginia Woolf
Sample lines: âOutwardly, what is simpler than to write books? Outwardly, what obstacles are there for a woman rather than for a man? Inwardly, I think, the case is very different; she has still many ghosts to fight, many prejudices to overcome. Indeed it will be a long time still, I think, before a woman can sit down to write a book without finding a phantom to be slain, a rock to be dashed against. And if this is so in literature, the freest of all professions for women, how is it in the new professions which you are now for the first time entering?â
The Crisis by Thomas Paine
Sample lines: âThese are the times that try menâs souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that stands by it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman. Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered; yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph. What we obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly: it is dearness only that gives every thing its value.â
Politics and the English Language by George Orwell
Sample lines: âAs I have tried to show, modern writing at its worst does not consist in picking out words for the sake of their meaning and inventing images in order to make the meaning clearer. It consists in gumming together long strips of words which have already been set in order by someone else, and making the results presentable by sheer humbug.â
Letter From a Birmingham Jail by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
Sample lines: âWe know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed. Frankly, I have yet to engage in a direct action campaign that was âwell timedâ in the view of those who have not suffered unduly from the disease of segregation. For years now I have heard the word âWait!â It rings in the ear of every Negro with piercing familiarity. This âWaitâ has almost always meant âNever.â We must come to see, with one of our distinguished jurists, that âjustice too long delayed is justice denied.'â
Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau
Sample lines: âEven voting for the right is doing nothing for it. It is only expressing to men feebly your desire that it should prevail. A wise man will not leave the right to the mercy of chance, nor wish it to prevail through the power of the majority. There is but little virtue in the action of masses of men.â
Go Gentle Into That Good Night by Roger Ebert
Sample lines: ââKindnessâ covers all of my political beliefs. No need to spell them out. I believe that if, at the end of it all, according to our abilities, we have done something to make others a little happier, and something to make ourselves a little happier, that is about the best we can do. To make others less happy is a crime.â
The Way to Wealth by Benjamin Franklin
Sample lines: âMethinks I hear some of you say, must a man afford himself no leisure? I will tell thee, my friend, what Poor Richard says, employ thy time well if thou meanest to gain leisure; and, since thou art not sure of a minute, throw not away an hour. Leisure is time for doing something useful; this leisure the diligent man will obtain, but the lazy man never; so that, as Poor Richard says, a life of leisure and a life of laziness are two things.â
The Crack-Up by F. Scott Fitzgerald
Sample lines: âOf course all life is a process of breaking down, but the blows that do the dramatic side of the workâthe big sudden blows that come, or seem to come, from outsideâthe ones you remember and blame things on and, in moments of weakness, tell your friends about, donât show their effect all at once.â
Open Letter to the Kansas School Board by Bobby Henderson
Sample lines: âI am writing you with much concern after having read of your hearing to decide whether the alternative theory of Intelligent Design should be taught along with the theory of Evolution. ⌠Let us remember that there are multiple theories of Intelligent Design. I and many others around the world are of the strong belief that the universe was created by a Flying Spaghetti Monster. ⌠We feel strongly that the overwhelming scientific evidence pointing towards evolutionary processes is nothing but a coincidence, put in place by Him. It is for this reason that Iâm writing you today, to formally request that this alternative theory be taught in your schools, along with the other two theories.â
Open Letter to the United Nations by Niels Bohr
Sample lines: âHumanity will, therefore, be confronted with dangers of unprecedented character unless, in due time, measures can be taken to forestall a disastrous competition in such formidable armaments and to establish an international control of the manufacture and use of the powerful materials.â
Persuasive Speech Writing Examples
Many persuasive speeches are political in nature, often addressing subjects like human rights. Here are some of historyâs most well-known persuasive writing examples in the form of speeches.
I Have a Dream by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
Sample lines: âAnd so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.â
Woodrow Wilsonâs War Message to Congress, 1917
Sample lines: âThere are, it may be, many months of fiery trial and sacrifice ahead of us. It is a fearful thing to lead this great peaceful people into war, into the most terrible and disastrous of all wars, civilization itself seeming to be in the balance. But the right is more precious than peace, and we shall fight for the things which we have always carried nearest our heartsâfor democracy, for the right of those who submit to authority to have a voice in their own governments, for the rights and liberties of small nations, for a universal dominion of right by such a concert of free peoples as shall bring peace and safety to all nations and make the world itself at last free.â
Chief Seattleâs 1854 Oration
Sample lines: âI here and now make this condition that we will not be denied the privilege without molestation of visiting at any time the tombs of our ancestors, friends, and children. Every part of this soil is sacred in the estimation of my people. Every hillside, every valley, every plain and grove, has been hallowed by some sad or happy event in days long vanished. Even the rocks, which seem to be dumb and dead as they swelter in the sun along the silent shore, thrill with memories of stirring events connected with the lives of my people, and the very dust upon which you now stand responds more lovingly to their footsteps than yours, because it is rich with the blood of our ancestors, and our bare feet are conscious of the sympathetic touch.â
Womenâs Rights Are Human Rights, Hillary Rodham Clinton
Sample lines: âWhat we are learning around the world is that if women are healthy and educated, their families will flourish. If women are free from violence, their families will flourish. If women have a chance to work and earn as full and equal partners in society, their families will flourish. And when families flourish, communities and nations do as well. ⌠If there is one message that echoes forth from this conference, let it be that human rights are womenâs rights and womenâs rights are human rights once and for all.â
I Am Prepared to Die, Nelson Mandela
Sample lines: âAbove all, My Lord, we want equal political rights, because without them our disabilities will be permanent. I know this sounds revolutionary to the whites in this country, because the majority of voters will be Africans. This makes the white man fear democracy. But this fear cannot be allowed to stand in the way of the only solution which will guarantee racial harmony and freedom for all. It is not true that the enfranchisement of all will result in racial domination. Political division, based on color, is entirely artificial and, when it disappears, so will the domination of one color group by another. ⌠This then is what the ANC is fighting. Our struggle is a truly national one. It is a struggle of the African people, inspired by our own suffering and our own experience. It is a struggle for the right to live.â
The Struggle for Human Rights by Eleanor Roosevelt
Sample lines: âIt is my belief, and I am sure it is also yours, that the struggle for democracy and freedom is a critical struggle, for their preservation is essential to the great objective of the United Nations to maintain international peace and security. Among free men the end cannot justify the means. We know the patterns of totalitarianismâthe single political party, the control of schools, press, radio, the arts, the sciences, and the church to support autocratic authority; these are the age-old patterns against which men have struggled for 3,000 years. These are the signs of reaction, retreat, and retrogression. The United Nations must hold fast to the heritage of freedom won by the struggle of its people; it must help us to pass it on to generations to come.â
Freedom From Fear by Aung San Suu Kyi
Sample lines: âSaints, it has been said, are the sinners who go on trying. So free men are the oppressed who go on trying and who in the process make themselves fit to bear the responsibilities and to uphold the disciplines which will maintain a free society. Among the basic freedoms to which men aspire that their lives might be full and uncramped, freedom from fear stands out as both a means and an end. A people who would build a nation in which strong, democratic institutions are firmly established as a guarantee against state-induced power must first learn to liberate their own minds from apathy and fear.â
Harvey Milkâs âThe Hopeâ Speech
Sample lines: âSome people are satisfied. And some people are not. You see there is a major differenceâand it remains a vital differenceâbetween a friend and a gay person, a friend in office and a gay person in office. Gay people have been slandered nationwide. Weâve been tarred and weâve been brushed with the picture of pornography. In Dade County, we were accused of child molestation. It is not enough anymore just to have friends represent us, no matter how good that friend may be.â
The Union and the Strike, Cesar Chavez
Sample lines: âWe are showing our unity in our strike. Our strike is stopping the work in the fields; our strike is stopping ships that would carry grapes; our strike is stopping the trucks that would carry the grapes. Our strike will stop every way the grower makes money until we have a union contract that guarantees us a fair share of the money he makes from our work! We are a union and we are strong and we are striking to force the growers to respect our strength!â
Nobel Lecture by Malala Yousafzai
Sample lines: âThe world can no longer accept that basic education is enough. Why do leaders accept that for children in developing countries, only basic literacy is sufficient, when their own children do homework in algebra, mathematics, science, and physics? Leaders must seize this opportunity to guarantee a free, quality, primary and secondary education for every child. Some will say this is impractical, or too expensive, or too hard. Or maybe even impossible. But it is time the world thinks bigger.â Â Â
Persuasive Writing Examples in Advertising Campaigns
Ads are prime persuasive writing examples. You can flip open any magazine or watch TV for an hour or two to see sample after sample of persuasive language. Here are some of the most popular ad campaigns of all time, with links to articles explaining why they were so successful.
Nike: Just Do It
The iconic swoosh with the simple tagline has persuaded millions to buy their kicks from Nike and Nike alone. Teamed with pro sports-star endorsements, this campaign is one for the ages. Blinkist offers an opinion on what made it work.
Dove: Real Beauty
Beauty brand Dove changed the game by choosing ârealâ women to tell their stories instead of models. They used relatable images and language to make connections, and inspired other brands to try the same concept. Learn why Global Brands considers this one a true success story.
Wendyâs: Whereâs the Beef?
Todayâs kids are too young to remember the cranky old woman demanding to know where the beef was on her fast-food hamburger. But in the 1980s, it was a catchphrase that sold millions of Wendyâs burgers. Learn from Better Marketing how this ad campaign even found its way into the 1984 presidential debate.
De Beers: A Diamond Is Forever
A diamond engagement ring has become a standard these days, but the tradition isnât as old as you might think. In fact, it was De Beers jewelry companyâs 1948 campaign that created the modern engagement ring trend. The Drum has the whole story of this sparkling campaign.
Volkswagen: Think Small
Americans have always loved big cars. So in the 1960s, when Volkswagen wanted to introduce their small cars to a bigger market, they had a problem. The clever âThink Smallâ campaign gave buyers clever reasons to consider these models, like âIf you run out of gas, itâs easy to push.â Learn how advertisers interested American buyers in little cars at Visual Rhetoric.
American Express: Donât Leave Home Without It
AmEx was once better known for travelerâs checks than credit cards, and the original slogan was âDonât leave home without them.â A simple word change convinced travelers that American Express was the credit card they needed when they headed out on adventures. Discover more about this persuasive campaign from Medium.
Skittles: Taste the Rainbow
These candy ads are weird and intriguing and probably not for everyone. But they definitely get you thinking, and that often leads to buying. Learn more about why these wacky ads are successful from The Drum.
Maybelline: Maybe Sheâs Born With It
Smart wordplay made this ad campaign slogan an instant hit. The ads teased, âMaybe sheâs born with it. Maybe itâs Maybelline.â (So many literary devices all in one phrase!) Fashionista has more on this beauty campaign.
Coca-Cola: Share a Coke
Seeing their own name on a bottle made teens more likely to want to buy a Coke. What can that teach us about persuasive writing in general? Itâs an interesting question to consider. Learn more about the âShare a Cokeâ campaign from Digital Vidya.
Always: #LikeaGirl
Talk about the power of words! This Always campaign turned the derogatory phrase âlike a girlâ on its head, and the world embraced it. Storytelling is an important part of persuasive writing, and these ads really do it well. Medium has more on this stereotype-bashing campaign. Â Â
Editorial Persuasive Writing Examples
Newspaper editors or publishers use editorials to share their personal opinions. Noted politicians, experts, or pundits may also offer their opinions on behalf of the editors or publishers. Here are a couple of older well-known editorials, along with a selection from current newspapers.
Yes, Virginia, There Is a Santa Claus (1897)
Sample lines: âYes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus. He exists as certainly as love and generosity and devotion exist, and you know that they abound and give to your life its highest beauty and joy. Alas! How dreary would be the world if there were no Santa Claus. It would be as dreary as if there were no Virginias.â
Whatâs the Matter With Kansas? (1896)
Sample lines: âOh, this IS a state to be proud of! We are a people who can hold up our heads! What we need is not more money, but less capital, fewer white shirts and brains, fewer men with business judgment, and more of those fellows who boast that they are âjust ordinary clodhoppers, but they know more in a minute about finance than John Sherman,â we need more men ⌠who hate prosperity, and who think, because a man believes in national honor, he is a tool of Wall Street.â
America Can Have Democracy or Political Violence. Not Both. (The New York Times)
Sample lines: âThe nation is not powerless to stop a slide toward deadly chaos. If institutions and individuals do more to make it unacceptable in American public life, organized violence in the service of political objectives can still be pushed to the fringes. When a faction of one of the countryâs two main political parties embraces extremism, that makes thwarting it both more difficult and more necessary. A well-functioning democracy demands it.â
The Booster Isnât Perfect, But Still Can Help Against COVID (The Washington Post)
Sample lines: âThe booster shots are still free, readily available and work better than the previous boosters even as the virus evolves. Much still needs to be done to build better vaccines that protect longer and against more variants, including those that might emerge in the future. But it is worth grabbing the booster that exists today, the jab being a small price for any measure that can help keep COVID at bay.â
If We Want Wildlife To Thrive in L.A., We Have To Share Our Neighborhoods With Them (Los Angeles Times)
Sample lines: âIf there are no corridors for wildlife movement and if excessive excavation of dirt to build bigger, taller houses erodes the slope of a hillside, then we are slowly destroying wildlife habitat. For those people fretting about what this will do to their property valuesâisnât open space, trees, and wildlife an amenity in these communities?â Â Â
Persuasive Review Writing Examples
Book or movie reviews are more great persuasive writing examples. Look for those written by professionals for the strongest arguments and writing styles. Here are reviews of some popular books and movies by well-known critics to use as samples.
The Great Gatsby (The Chicago Tribune, 1925)
Sample lines: âWhat ails it, fundamentally, is the plain fact that it is simply a storyâthat Fitzgerald seems to be far more interested in maintaining its suspense than in getting under the skins of its people. It is not that they are false: It is that they are taken too much for granted. Only Gatsby himself genuinely lives and breathes. The rest are mere marionettesâoften astonishingly lifelike, but nevertheless not quite alive.â
Harry Potter and the Sorcererâs Stone (The Washington Post, 1999)
Sample lines: âObviously, Harry Potter and the Sorcererâs Stone should make any modern 11-year-old a very happy reader. The novel moves quickly, packs in everything from a boa constrictor that winks to a melancholy Zen-spouting centaur to an owl postal system, and ends with a scary surprise. Yet it is, essentially, a light-hearted thriller, interrupted by occasional seriousness (the implications of Harryâs miserable childhood, a moral about the power of love).â
Twilight (The Telegraph, 2009)
Sample lines: âNo secret, of course, at whom this book is aimed, and no doubt, either, that it has hit its mark. The four Twilight novels are not so much enjoyed, as devoured, by legions of young female fans worldwide. Thatâs not to say boys canât enjoy these books; itâs just that the pages of heart-searching dialogue between Edward and Bella may prove too long on chat and too short on action for the average male reader.â
To Kill a Mockingbird (Time, 1960)
Sample lines: âAuthor Lee, 34, an Alabaman, has written her first novel with all of the tactile brilliance and none of the preciosity generally supposed to be standard swamp-warfare issue for Southern writers. The novel is an account of an awakening to good and evil, and a faint catechistic flavor may have been inevitable. But it is faint indeed; novelist Leeâs prose has an edge that cuts through cant, and she teaches the reader an astonishing number of useful truths about little girls and about Southern life.â
The Diary of Anne Frank (The New York Times, 1952)
Sample lines: âAnd this quality brings it home to any family in the world today. Just as the Franks lived in momentary fear of the Gestapoâs knock on their hidden door, so every family today lives in fear of the knock of war. Anneâs diary is a great affirmative answer to the life-question of today, for she shows how ordinary people, within this ordeal, consistently hold to the greater human values.â Â Â
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How to Write a Persuasive Essay: Step-by-Step Guide + Examples
Have you ever tried to get somebody round to your way of thinking? Then you should know how daunting the task is. Still, if your persuasion is successful, the result is emotionally rewarding.
Our specialists will write a custom essay specially for you!
A persuasive essay is a type of writing that uses facts and logic to argument and substantiate such or another point of view. The purpose is to assure the reader that the authorâs position is viable. In this article by Custom-writing experts, you can find a guide on persuasive writing, compelling examples, and outline structure. Continue reading and learn how to write a persuasive essay!
âď¸ Argumentative vs. Persuasive Essay
- đž Step-by-Step Writing Guide
đ References
An argumentative essay intends to attack the opposing point of view, discussing its drawbacks and inconsistencies. A persuasive essay describes only the writerâs opinion, explaining why it is a believable one. In other words, you are not an opponent; you are an advocate.
A persuasive essay primarily resorts to emotions and personal ideas on a deeper level of meaning, while an argumentative one invokes logic reasoning. Despite the superficial similarity of these two genres, argumentative speech presupposes intense research of the subject, while persuasive speech requires a good knowledge of the audience.
đž How to Write a Persuasive Essay Step by Step
These nine steps are the closest thing you will find to a shortcut for writing to persuade. With practice, you may get through these steps quicklyâor even figure out new techniques in persuasive writing.
đ Persuasive Essay Outline
Below youâll find an example of a persuasive essay outline . Remember: papers in this genre are more flexible than argumentative essays are. You donât need to build a perfectly logical structure here. Your goal is to persuade your reader.
Just in 1 hour! We will write you a plagiarism-free paper in hardly more than 1 hour
Note that the next section contains a sample written in accordance with this outline.
Persuasive Essay Introduction
- Hook: start with an intriguing sentence.
- Background: describe the context of the discussed issue and familiarize the reader with the argument.
- Definitions: if your essay dwells upon a theoretical subject matter, be sure to explain the complicated terms.
- Thesis statement: state the purpose of your piece of writing clearly and concisely. This is the most substantial sentence of the entire essay, so take your time formulating it.
Persuasive Essay Body
Use the following template for each paragraph.
- Topic sentence: linking each new idea to the thesis, it introduces a paragraph. Use only one separate argument for each section, stating it in the topic sentence.
- Evidence: substantiate the previous sentence with reliable information. If it is your personal opinion, give the reasons why you think so.
- Analysis: build the argument, explaining how the evidence supports your thesis.
Persuasive Essay Conclusion
- Summary: briefly list the main points of the essay in a couple of sentences.
- Significance: connect your essay to a broader idea.
- Future: how can your argument be developed?
â Persuasive Essay Examples
In this section, there are three great persuasive essay examples. The first one is written in accordance with the outline above, will the components indicated. Two others are downloadable.
Example #1: Being a Millionaire is a Bad Thing
Introduction, paragraph #1, paragraph #2, paragraph #3, example #2: teachers or doctors.
The importance of doctors in the period of the COVID-19 pandemic is difficult to overstate. The well-being of the nation depends on how well doctors can fulfill their duties before society. The US society acknowledges the importance of doctors and healthcare, as it is ready to pay large sums of money to cure the diseases. However, during the lockdown, students and parents all around the world began to understand the importance of teachers.
Before lockdown, everyone took the presence of teachers for granted, as they were always available free of charge. In this country, it has always been the case that while doctors received praises and monetary benefits, teachers remained humble, even though they play the most important role for humanity: passing the knowledge through generations. How fair is that? The present paper claims that even in the period of the pandemic, teachers contribute more to modern society than doctors do.
Example #3: Is Online or Homeschool More Effective?
The learning process can be divided into traditional education in an educational institution and distance learning. The latter form has recently become widely popular due to the development of technology. Besides, the COVID-19 pandemic is driving the increased interest in distance learning. However, there is controversy about whether this form of training is sufficient enough. This essay aims to examine online and homeschooling in a historical and contemporary context and to confirm the thesis that such activity is at least equivalent to a standard type of education.
Persuasive Essay Topics
- Why do managers hate the performance evaluation? Â
- Why human cloning should be prohibited. Â
- Social media have negative physical and psychological effect on teenagers. Â
- Using cell phones while driving should be completely forbidden. Â
- Why is business ethics important?Â
- Media should change its negative representation of ageing and older people. Â
- What is going on with the world? Â
- Good communication skills are critical for successful business. Â
- Why capitalism is the best economic system. Â
- Sleep is extremely important for human health and wellbeing. Â
- Face-to-face education is more effective than online education. Â
- Why video games can be beneficial for teenagers. Â
- Bullies should be expelled from school as they encroach on the school safety. Â
- Why accountancy is a great occupation and more people should consider it as a future career. Â
- The reasons art and music therapy should be included in basic health insurance. Â
- Impact of climate change on the indoor environment. Â
- Parents should vaccinate their children to prevent the spread of deadly diseases. Â
- Why celebrities should pay more attention to the values they promote. Â
- What is wrong with realism? Â
- Why water recycling should be every governmentâs priority. Â
- Media spreads fear and panic among people. Â
- Why e-business is very important for modern organizations. Â
- People should own guns for self-protection. Â
- The neccessity of container deposit legislation.Â
- We must save crocodiles to protect ecological balance. Â
- Why we should pay more attention to renewable energy projects. Â
- Anthropology is a critically relevant science. Â
- Why itâs important to create a new global financial order . Â
- Why biodiversity is crucial for the environment? Â
- Why process safety management is crucial for every organization. Â
- Speed limits must not be increased. Â
- What’s wrong with grades at school ? Â
- Why tattoos should be considered as a form of fine art. Â
- Using all-natural bath and body products is the best choice for human health and safety. Â
- What is cancel culture? Â
- Why the Internet has become a problem of modern society. Â
- Illegal immigrants should be provided with basic social services. Â
- Smoking in public places must be banned for peopleâs safety and comfort. Â
- Why it is essential to control our nutrition . Â
- How to stimulate economic growth? Â
- Why exercise is beneficial for people. Â
- Studying history is decisive for the modern world. Â
- We must decrease fuel consumption to stop global warming. Â
- Why fighting social inequality is necessary. Â
- Why should businesses welcome remote work? Â
- Social media harms communication within families.  Â
- College athletes should be paid for their achievements. Â
- Electronic books should replace print books. Â
- People should stop cutting down rainforest . Â
- Why every company should have a web page . Â
- Tips To Write An Effective Persuasive Essay: The College Puzzle, Stanford University
- 31 Powerful Persuasive Writing Techniques: Writtent
- Persuasive Essay Outline: Houston Community College System
- Essays that Worked: Hamilton College
- Argumentative Essays // Purdue Writing Lab
- Persuasion â Writing for Success (University of Minnesota)
- Persuasive Writing (Manitoba Education)
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Persuasive Essay
Definition of persuasive essay.
The term âpersuasiveâ is an adjective derived from verb âpersuade,â which means âto convince somebody.â A persuasive essay is full of all the convincing techniques a writer can employ. It presents a situation, and takes a stand â either in its favor, or against it â to prove to readers whether it is beneficial or harmful for them.
Why Persuasion?
The question arises why persuasion if the people are already aware of everything. Its answer is that each personâs ability of seeing and understanding things depend on his vision. He believes only what he sees or is told about. If another side of the coin is shown, the people do not believe so easily. That is why they are presented with arguments supported with evidences , statistics and facts. Persuasion is done for these reasons:
- A Better World : To ask the people that if they accept your argument , it will be good for them to take action and make the world a better place.
- A Worse World : It means that if readers do not do what they are asked to do, the world will become a worse place.
- Call to Action : It means to persuade or tempt readers to do what the writer wants them to do.
Difference Between a Persuasive Essay and an Argumentative Essay
A persuasive essay is intended to persuade readers to do certain things, or not to do certain things. It is the sole aim of the writer to coax or tempt readers, and force them to do certain things or take actions. However, an argumentative essay intends to make readers see both sides of the coin. It is up to them to select any of the two. In other words, an argumentative essay presents both arguments; both for and against a thing, and leaves the readers to decide. On the other hand, a persuasive essay intends to make readers do certain things. Therefore, it presents arguments only about one aspect of the issue.
Examples of Persuasive Essay in Literature
Example #1: our unhealthy obsession and sickness (by frank furedi).
âGovernments today do two things that I object to in particular. First they encourage introspection, telling us that unless men examine their testicles, unless we keep a check on our cholesterol level, then we are not being responsible citizens. You are letting down yourself, your wife, your kids, everybody. We are encouraged continually to worry about our health. As a consequence, public health initiatives have become, as far as I can tell, a threat to public health. Secondly, governments promote the value of health seeking. We are meant always to be seeking health for this or that condition. The primary effect of this, I believe, is to make us all feel more ill.â
This is an excerpt from a persuasive essay of Frank Furedi. It encourages people to think about how the government is helping public health. Both the arguments of persuasion start with âFirstâ in the first line and with âSecondlyâ in the second last line.
Example #2: We Are Training Our Kids to Kill (by Dave Grossman)
âOur society needs to be informed about these crimes, but when the images of the young killers are broadcast on television, they become role models. The average preschooler in America watches 27 hours of television a week. The average child gets more one-on-one communication from TV than from all her parents and teachers combined. The ultimate achievement for our children is to get their picture on TV. The solution is simple, and it comes straight out of the sociology literature: The media have every right and responsibility to tell the story , but they must be persuaded not to glorify the killers by presenting their images on TV.â
This is an excerpt from Grossmanâs essay. He is clearly convincing the public about the violent television programs and their impacts on the kids. See how strong his arguments are in favor of his topic.
Example #3: The Real Skinny (by Belinda Luscombe)
âAnd what do we the people say? Do we rise up and say, âI categorically refuse to buy any article of clothing unless the person promoting it weighs more than she did when she wore knee socks?â Or at least, âWhere do I send the check for the chicken nuggets?â Actually, not so much. Mostly, our responses range from âI wonder if that would look good on me?â to âI donât know who that skinny-ass cow is, but I hate her already.â
Just check the strength of the argument of Belinda Luscombe about purchasing things. The beauty of her writing is that she has made her readers think by asking rhetorical questions and answering them.
Function of a Persuasive Essay
The major function of a persuasive essay is to convince readers that, if they take a certain action, the world will be a better place for them. It could be otherwise or it could be a call to an action. The arguments given are either in the favor of the topic or against it. It cannot combine both at once. That is why readers feel it easy to be convinced.
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- Analytical Essay
- Argumentative Essay
- Cause and Effect Essay
- Critical Essay
- Expository Essay
- Process Essay
- Explicatory Essay
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10.4: Examples: Persuasive Essay
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Skills to Develop
- Read two examples of persuasive essays on the same topic
Justice: Retribution or Restoration?
Every day when I pick up my newspaper I read about crime. What strikes me as tragic in these discussions is that the solutions which are proposed are simply more of the same: bigger threats, more punishment. Few people ask more basic questions about whether punishment ought to be our main concern. Even fewer seem genuinely concerned about victims and what they need.
Consequently, victims’ needs and wishes continue to be ignored. Prisons are massively crowded, and the call for a return to the death penalty is back with a vengeance. The costs to us as taxpayers keep soaring.
Actually, there is good reason why we ignore victims and focus instead on more punishment for offenders. It has to do with our very definitions of what constitutes crime and what justice entails.
If you have been a victim, you know something about the fear, the anger, the shame, the sense of violation that this experience generates. You know something about the needs that result: needs for repayment, for a chance to talk, for support, for involvement, for an experience that feels like justice. Unfortunately, you may also know from personal experience how little help, information and involvement you can expect from the justice process.
If you have experienced crime, you know for a fact that you yourself are the victim, and you would like to be remembered in what happens thereafter. But the legal system does not define the offence that way and does not assume that you have a central role.
Legally, the essence of the crime lies in breaking a law rather than the actual damage done. More importantly, the official victim is the state, not you. It is no accident, then, that victims and their needs are so often forgotten: they are not even part of the equation, not part of the definition of the offence!
When a crime occurs, the state as victim decides what must be done, and the process of deciding focuses primarily on two questions: “Is the person guilty? If so, how much punishment does he or she deserve?” Our definitions of crime and justice, then, might be summarized like this:
Crime is a violation of the state and its laws.
Justice establishes blame and administers pain through a contest between offender and state.
This way of viewing crime might be called “retributive justice.” It has little place for victims, uses what some scholars have called a “battle model” for settling things, and, because it is centred so heavily on establishing blame, looks primarily to the past rather than the future. It assumes that punishment or pain, usually in the form of a prison term, is the normal outcome.
This process concentrates almost exclusively on offenders, but, ironically, does not hold them accountable. To be accountable, offenders ought to be helped to understand and acknowledge the human consequences of their actions. Then they ought to be encouraged to take responsibility for what happens thereafter, including taking steps to right the wrong. Yet this rarely happens; indeed, the justice process discourages responsibility. Thus neither victim nor offender is offered the kind of opportunities that might aid healing and resolution for both.
But what is the alternative? How should we understand crime and justice?
An alternate understanding of crime and justice might look something like this:
Crime is a violation of people and their relationships.
Justice identifies needs and obligations so that things can be made right through a process which encourages dialogue and involves both victims and offenders.
A restorative approach to justice would understand that the essence of crime is a violation of people and of harmonious relations between them. Instead of asking first of all, “Who ‘done’ it? What should they get?” (and rarely going beyond this), a restorative approach to justice would ask “Who has been hurt? What can be done to make things right, and whose responsibility is it?” True justice would have as its goals restoration, reconciliation, and responsibility rather than retribution.
Restorative justice would aim to be personal. Insofar as possible, it would seek to empower victims and offenders to be involved in their own cases and, in the process, to learn something about one another. As in the Victim-Offender Reconciliation Program (VORP), which operates in many communities in the U.S. and Canada, when circumstances permit, justice would offer victims and offenders an opportunity to meet in order to exchange information and decide what is to be done. Understanding of one another, acceptance of responsibility, healing of injuries, and empowerment of participants would be important goals.
Is restorative approach practical? Can it work? The experience of the VORP suggests that while there are limitations and pitfalls, restoration and reconciliation can happen, even in some tough cases. Moreover, our own history points in this direction. Through most of western history, most crimes were understood to be harms done to people by other people. Such wrongs created obligations to make right, and the normal process was to negotiate some sort of restitution agreement. Only in the past several centuries did our present retributive understanding displace this more reparative approach.
If our ancestors could view crime and justice this way, why can’t we?
Adapted from: Zehr, H. (n.d.). Justice: Retribution or Restoration? Retrieved from: www.peaceworkmagazine.org/pwo...499/049910.htm
Retribution
Retribution is perhaps the most intuitive—and the most questionable—aim of punishment in the criminal law. Quite contrary to the idea of rehabilitation and distinct from the utilitarian purposes of restraint and deterrence, the purpose of retribution is actively to injure criminal offenders, ideally in proportion with their injuries to society, and so expiate them of guilt.
The impulse to do harm to someone who does harm to you is older than human society, older than the human race itself (go to the zoo and watch the monkey cage for a demonstration.) It’s also one of the most powerful human impulses—so powerful that at times it can overwhelm all else. One of the hallmarks of civilization is to relinquish the personal right to act on this impulse, and transfer responsibility for retribution to some governing body that acts, presumably, on behalf of society entire. When society executes retribution on criminals by means of fines, incarceration, or death, these punishments are a social expression of the personal vengeance the criminal’s victims feel, rationally confined (it is hoped) to what is best for society as a whole.
While “it’s natural” tends not to carry much weight in the criminal law, “it’s morally right” can. Moral feelings and convictions are considered, even by the criminal law, to be some of the most powerful and binding expressions of our humanity. In binding criminal trial juries to restrict guilty verdicts to situations of the highest certainty, “beyond a reasonable doubt” is also often described as “to a moral certainty.” It is to their moral feelings of what is truly right that jury members are asked look before delivering a verdict. It’s perhaps not too much of a stretch, then, to argue that it’s morally right to make criminals suffer as their victims have suffered, if that’s the way one’s moral certainty points.
No matter what one’s moral feelings are about inflicting deliberate harm on a human being, the majority of the citizenry still holds that it’s right to exact retribution on criminal offenders. This is almost certainly true of the majority of victims, and their loved ones, for whom equanimity becomes more and more difficult depending on the severity of the crime. What rape victim does not wish to see her attacker suffer? What parent does not hate the one who killed their child? The outrage that would result from leaving these passions for revenge unsatisfied might be seen as a dramatic failure of the entire criminal justice system. It’s a good argument for retributive justice, then, that in this world public vengeance is necessary in order to avoid the chaos ensuing from individuals taking revenge into their own hands. And, until the moral certainty of a majority of society points towards compassion rather than revenge, this is the form the criminal law must take.
Adapted from: The Lectric Law Library. (n.d.). Retribution. Retrieved from: http://www.lectlaw.com/mjl/cl062.htm
Journal entry #10
Write a paragraph or two responding to the following.
Briefly describe one or two topics on which you may want to base your persuasive essay.
Why is this a good topic? What types of challenges do you think you may face in developing ideas on this topic?
Remember as mentioned in the Assessment Descriptions in your syllabus:
You will be expected to respond to the questions by reflecting on and discussing your experiences with the week’s material.
When writing your journals, you should focus on freewriting—writing without (overly) considering formal writing structures—but remember that it will be read by the instructor, who needs to be able to understand your ideas.
Your instructor will be able to see if you have completed this entry by the end of the week but not read all of the journals until week 11.
Persuasive Essay
Persuasive writing can be difficult, especially when you’re forced to face with a close-minded audience. But even the hardest of shells have a soft spot, you just need to know how to crack it.
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In an essay writing , it’s not enough to just present facts. It’s important to keep answering the question why , while still staying relevant to the topic. You see, good arguments are those that make a person doubt their own beliefs. This may not completely change their stance, but it will highlight lapses in their own judgments.
Persuasive Research Essay
Persuasive Essay Outline
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Persuasive Essay Introduction
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What Is a Persuasive Essay?
A persuasive essay uses logical reasoning to prove that one argument is more legitimate than the other. Through this, points are emphasized and elaborated for readers to understand the arguments presented. This may be used to sell a product or convince readers to accept a particular idea. You may also like personal essay examples & samples
How to Structure a Persuasive Essay?
There are three main parts of an essay , namely the introduction, the body, and the essay conclusion .
1. Start off with an attention grabber. This should also include the thesis statement of your essay.
2. Next, you would need to present your arguments in the body of your essay. Explain the lapses in judgment that you find from contradicting arguments. You may also check out analytical essay examples & samples
3. Finally, create a compelling conclusion that will let your readers see things from your point of view.
Remember, readers may be strongly against your beliefs but they might just be considerate enough after reading your arguments.
Sample Persuasive Essay
High School Persuasive Example
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Short Persuasive
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Tips for Writing a Persuasive Essay
1. Determine your stance. A persuasive essay outline is similar to a debate, in which you need to choose a side to stay on. This will help you formulate arguments that focus on your central message.
2. Do a thorough research on your topic. You need to gather solid evidences to support your argument. It’s best to rely on library-based books and journals rather than those from online sources.
3. Backup your arguments. With the data you have collected from your research or reflective essays , state facts and testimonies from experts. Be sure to cite your sources in order to avoid plagiarism.
4. Structure your points properly. Follow a specific order to present your points. This can start from the simplest to the most compelling of all. This will help you formulate a persuasive essay with a logical argument. You may also see effective ways and examples to start your essay .
Best Ideas for Persuasive Essays
The best persuasive short essays often focus on controversial issues. This would include issues that have greatly affected the society we live in today.
Topics that center on these themes may sound a little biased for some, but the purpose of a persuasive essay is to prove a point from a single perspective. The thing is, matters that are apparent but untouched are often the ones that are best to write about. It goes against the norm of just agreeing or contracting a given idea. You may also see concept essay examples & samples .
However, it’s important to remember that the idea in itself is not enough to make an essay good. In persuasive writing essay conclusions , you need to be passionate about your topic. Otherwise, you’ll end up stating mere facts than actually arguing.
Persuasive Essay Generator
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Write a Persuasive Essay on the importance of environmental conservation.
Convince your readers of the need for cybersecurity education in schools in your Persuasive Essay.
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The 5 Must-Have Steps of a Persuasive Essay. If you're intimidated by the idea of writing an argument, use this list to break your process into manageable chunks. Tackle researching and writing one element at a time, and then revise your essay so that it flows smoothly and coherently with every component in the optimal place. 1.
Persuasive Essay Format Example. A persuasive essay outline is bound to follow a specific format and structure. The main elements of a persuasive essay format are as follows. Font: Times New Roman, Georgia, or Arial. Font Size: 16pt for the headlines and 12pt for the rest of the text. Alignment: Justified.
Wondering how to write a persuasive essay outline? đŤ Indeed, this is a challenging question. Read our article to figure the persuasive essay definition đ and learn the main parts of a persuasive essay. We've prepared a compilation of đ great persuasive essay outline examples & a description of persuasive essay parts and their structure. Don't miss it!
And if you include these parts in your persuasive essay, you'll do well every time. So now, let's take a look at an actual example: The prompt: In a concise, short-response essay (no more than 400 words), take a stand on whether or not you believe public schools should be allowed to require students to wear school uniforms. The response
Basically, the main difference between argumentative and persuasive essays is all in the emphasis placed on logic and emotion. How Many Paragraphs in a Persuasive Essay? A decent persuasive essay should be around five or six paragraphs with double line spacing, depending on the topic, and can range from 500-2000 words in length.
The thesis should. 1. be a complete sentence, 2. identify the topic, and. 3. make a specific claim about that topic. In a persuasive paper, the thesis is a claim that someone should believe or do something. For example, a persuasive thesis might assert that something is effective or ineffective.
What Is a Persuasive Essay. Persuasive essays are a form of writing that aims to sway the reader's viewpoint or prompt them to take a specific action. In this genre, the author employs logical reasoning and compelling arguments to convince the audience of a particular perspective or stance on a given topic.
Every essay you write will have 3 parts: an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. Think of the organization of an essay like this: Intro - Tell your reader what you're going to write about. Body - Write about it. Conclusion - Tell them what you wrote about. Let's go through each of those parts for a persuasive essay.
Thesis. A persuasive essay (purr-SWEY-siv ESS-ey) is a composition in which the essayist's goal is to persuade the reader to agree with their personal views on a debatable topic. A persuasive essay generally follows a five-paragraph model with a thesis, body paragraphs, and conclusion, and it offers evidential support using research and other ...
Clarity and Conciseness: Write in a clear and concise way. Avoid jargon or overly complex language to make your message easily understandable. Use Persuasive Techniques: Employ persuasive language and rhetoric techniques, such as ethos, pathos, and logos, to appeal to your audience's emotions, ethics, and logic.
Here are the steps you need to take: Step 1: Create a Compelling Introduction. You want to hook your readers with a great opening for your persuasive essay, so they'll want to keep reading. Here are 3 tips for writing an attention-grabbing introduction for your next essay. Use a strong hook statement.
The last time you wrote a persuasive essay may have been in high school or college, but the skill of writing a strong persuasive argument is always a useful one to have. Persuasive writing begins with a writer forming their own opinion on a topic, which they then attempt to convince their reader of this opinion by walking them through a number of logical and ethical arguments.
Harvey Milk's "The Hope" Speech. Sample lines: "Some people are satisfied. And some people are not. You see there is a major differenceâand it remains a vital differenceâbetween a friend and a gay person, a friend in office and a gay person in office. Gay people have been slandered nationwide.
Take notes on the most convincing lines of support. And always cite your sources correctly. ď¸. Step 4: Focus on the Opinions against Your Position. If Step 3 didn't reveal flaws in your position, this step certainly will. Look for examples of persuasive essays that defend a point of view opposite to yours.
Detail the subject which will be discussed. Present your thesis statement to provide the reader with your take on the subject. Body 1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc Paragraphs. The body of the essay is traditionally made up of three paragraphs but you are free to write more or less depending on the information you wish to present.
Fundamentals of Writing a Great Persuasive Essay. To write a great persuasive essay, you need to follow the outlined writing process. Below are tips for each stage of the writing process: Prewriting stage. This stage is critical to the success of your writing. At this point, you plan the different parts of the essay. These are the steps to take:
The term "persuasive" is an adjective derived from verb "persuade," which means "to convince somebody.". A persuasive essay is full of all the convincing techniques a writer can employ. It presents a situation, and takes a stand - either in its favor, or against it - to prove to readers whether it is beneficial or harmful for them.
The purpose of persuasion in writing is to convince or move readers toward a certain point of view, or opinion. An argument is a reasoned opinion supported and explained by evidence. To argue, in writing, is to advance knowledge and ideas in a positive way. A thesis that expresses the opinion of the writer in more specific terms is better than ...
Please note that this is a sample essay to help inspire and guide your own original writing of a persuasive essay assignment. Be sure to review your assignment instructions and grading rubric, complete each task in the instructions, and contact your instructor with assignment questions. SAMPLE PERSUASIVE ESSAY
Our definitions of crime and justice, then, might be summarized like this: Crime is a violation of the state and its laws. Justice establishes blame and administers pain through a contest between offender and state. This way of viewing crime might be called "retributive justice.". It has little place for victims, uses what some scholars ...
1. Determine your stance. A persuasive essay outline is similar to a debate, in which you need to choose a side to stay on. This will help you formulate arguments that focus on your central message. 2. Do a thorough research on your topic. You need to gather solid evidences to support your argument.