4000 Word Essay Writing Guide: How to Structure & How Many Pages Is It?

4000 Word Essay Writing Guide: How to Structure & How Many Pages Is It?

4000-word essays have a much more complex structure of argumentation than usual essays, and it’s harder to develop a workable yet comprehensive thesis statement for them. So, students immediately get overwhelmed and stuck even before starting the task.

The trick to composing a coherent and informative essay of such length is to divide it into parts and treat each as a separate, independent task. Our article will explain the structure of a 4000-word essay , with examples to guide your writing process. We will also clarify how many pages a 4000-word paper should have.

📑 How Many Pages Is a 4000-word Essay?

🧩 4000 word essay: structure.

  • ✍️ How to Write a 4000-word Essay

📝 4000 Word Essay Example

📚 4000 words essay topics, ❓ 4000 words essay: faq, 🔗 references.

As a rule, one double-spaced page contains an average of 275 words, so a 4000-words double-spaced essay should be 14.5 pages long. A single-spaced page includes 550 words on average, meaning 4000 words will fit into approximately 7 single-spaced pages. However, your paper’s length may vary depending on your choice of font , spacing, margins, and the number of headings and subheadings in your article.

We’ve checked how much space 4000 words will take with the most common font and page layout characteristics: 12-point Times New Roman font and 1-inch margins on all sides. With these parameters, a 4000-word essay takes 13 full double-spaced or 7 single-spaced pages.

A 4000 words essay is a long paper, so you should make a detailed outline before writing it. Consider the headings your 4000-word paper will include, what sources you will use in each part, and which thought will guide each section. Below we will give a general structure of a 4000-word essay, which will suit you regardless of whether you’re writing an argumentative , persuasive , or research paper.

This image shows a 4000-word essay structure.

Introduction

Every essay must start with an introduction, which aims to grab the readers’ attention, inform them of the theme of the paper, and give a thesis statement . The opening paragraph has 4 main elements:

  • Hook. The hook is the first line of the essay that piques readers’ interest and encourages them to continue reading. You can achieve this by offering a catchy quote, a surprising statistic, or a rhetorical question.
  • Background and purpose. The subsequent section provides background information about your topic. This part also helps readers understand why you are writing about this issue.
  • Thesis statement. It is a sentence clearly stating the essay’s central argument and the critical supporting points.
  • Road map. It is a preview statement that explains how your paper is organized.

In shorter essays, an introduction usually takes one paragraph, but a 4000-word paper may need 2 or more paragraphs to properly introduce the topic.

Essay of 4000 Words: Paragraph Writing

A well-written body paragraph discusses, illustrates, and defends your essay’s thesis statement. Here’s how to create one:

  • Start with a topic sentence . Your topic sentences should connect to your thesis to strengthen your essay’s coherence. When writing a topic sentence , consider what your paragraph is about. Why did you choose to include the given information? Why is this paragraph significant to your thesis? What argument are you attempting to make?
  • Explain your topic sentence . If your topic sentence needs further explanation, add a sentence or two to elaborate on it.
  • Introduce your evidence . You can smoothly integrate quotes or statistics to support the claim in your topic sentence. Remember to cite your sources correctly when using research findings or ideas from someone else’s works.
  • Explain your evidence . Each piece of external evidence should come with a sufficient interpretation, showing the relevance of this data to your broader thesis statement and arguments.
  • Add a concluding sentence . End a paragraph with a concluding statement that summarizes your idea and links this point to the next one.

Remember to include linking words and transition sentences within and between body paragraphs to ensure a smooth flow of thoughts.

A conclusion is your opportunity to synthesize your thoughts and illustrate the importance of your ideas. It’s also your chance to make a final impression and close your article positively. Here are a few things you should and shouldn’t do when writing your last paragraph.

Other Possible Elements

Unlike shorter essays, 4000-word articles require a more in-depth study of the topic. So, they can contain visuals, tables, charts, calculations, and additional components such as abstracts, appendices, and tables of content. Let’s look at the elements that make this essay unique.

An abstract is a brief (150-250 words) standalone summary of a larger work. This component is essential for published academic papers. It helps researchers find a publication in a database. Moreover, scholars often scan abstracts to decide whether the article is relevant to their area of interest.

The elements of an abstract can vary depending on the field of study. However, a standard abstract will contain an article’s purpose, problem, methodology, results, and implications.

Executive Summary

An executive summary is a review of the critical points of a research report. It is common in writing assignments for business students who often prepare business reports for organizations.

Executive summaries take 10% of the paper’s total word count. So, in a 4000-word report, it should be about 400 words. Here’s how you create one:

  • Read the report and identify its goal, main points, and critical suggestions.
  • Begin your executive summary with an opening statement and brief background.
  • Introduce the report’s purpose and methods of data collection and analysis.
  • Describe the main findings and major recommendations with justifications.
  • Structure your summary: add headings and ensure each paragraph covers one main point.

Table of Contents

A table of contents (TOC) is a list of your document’s headings and subheadings with page numbers. It follows the abstract or executive summary.

MS Word can create a TOC automatically if you correctly label your headings and subheadings. To apply styles to your headings, go to “Home” in your Word document and choose a suitable option from the “Styles” gallery. This way, you can format various section and subsection titles of your essay as Level-1 to Level-5 headings.

At the end of the essay, you should give a list of cited literature . Its formatting will depend on the chosen referencing style. For instance, the APA and MLA styles list sources in alphabetic order, but the Vancouver citation style arranges them as they appear in the text. To get help with citing your sources, use our citation machine .

An appendix provides additional information that helps explain the research problem but is too extensive to be included in the main body. For example, supplementary tables, charts, diagrams, photographs, and calculations usually go to appendices. Each distinct topic or data set should have its appendix with a descriptive heading.

When deciding what to include in an appendix , remember that the information in appendices is non-essential and can be omitted without affecting your essay’s meaning, credibility, or conclusions. Moreover, you should number appendix tables and figures separately from the main paper and always refer to your appendices in the body paragraphs.

✍️ How to Write a 4000-Word Essay

Essay writing begins with thorough planning. It will help you logically organize your work. You must research and critically evaluate the material on your topic to formulate and express an argument. Follow the instructions below to excel in your writing.

Step 1: Prepare

First of all, you should thoroughly understand the task at hand by reading the assignment instructions closely. If necessary, consult your professor for clarification. If you’ve received a list of assigned readings for the essay, skim them, keeping your writing instructions in mind.

Once you understand the task and get familiar with class readings, brainstorm topics for your paper. You should also consider your audience before writing to choose the appropriate tone, language, and arguments.

Step 2: Research

Find sources that support the main argument you plan to make. Always take notes as you conduct your research. For example, you can copy and paste one main sentence from each source into a Google Docs or Microsoft Word document to convey its central point. Then, summarize what you read in your own words.

Step 3: Plan and Outline

Outlining involves planning the content of each essay paragraph, the order of sections, and the overall flow of thoughts in the essay. An outline serves as a map of the paper: it gives an idea of what your essay will look like while leaving room for modifying ideas quickly. Your essay plan should include your thesis statement, the key point of each paragraph, and evidence from sources you will use to support your argument.

Step 4: Write Your Draft

A draft is a complete first version of your 4000-words essay. With a detailed outline, writing a long paper is a manageable task. Just take the main points from your essay plan and elaborate on them in your paragraphs, supporting your claims with evidence and explanations. Begin by writing the parts that come easily to you, one paragraph or section at a time.

Step 5: Revise and Edit

Revision allows you to assess your paper regarding your topic , arguments, and audience. When revising, you ensure your essay covers the issue in the most effective way. For example, you can add, remove, or reorganize paragraphs to make your argument more compelling.

Editing involves checking for grammatical, spelling, and lexical errors and awkward sentences that make your writing hard to understand. You should edit your work to ensure your essay looks clear and professional.

This image shows how to write a 4000-word essay.

Check out a 4000-word essay example on diabetes: The Impact of Nutrition on the Development of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Below, we will review its elements to help you understand how to structure your 4000-word paper.

Here are a few 4000-word essay topic ideas for you to explore:

  • Increased Internet addiction rates during the COVID-10 pandemic.
  • The metaverse and the future prospects of advertising.
  • Cost-benefit analysis of prison privatization.
  • Causes of irrational use of antibiotics in the US.
  • Atheism in 18 th -century literature.
  • Ethical and legal issues of international surrogacy.
  • Microbiological hazards of raw diets for cats.
  • Celebrity suicides: The impact on global suicide rates.
  • Internet censorship: A cross-country comparison.
  • Child custody disputes: Court decisions regarding abusive parents.
  • Reducing falls in the aged care facility at Amity, Campbell.
  • Road accidents and fatalities in Qatar.
  • Organizational leadership and personal qualities.
  • Routine CT scanning protocols of the head, chest, and abdomen.
  • Leadership and management importance in organizations.
  • Business Valuation of WH Smith Plc.
  • Street walk essay: Socio quiz.
  • How did the financial crisis affect the supply chain organization?
  • The US antitrust law and economics.
  • HIV/AIDS: Prevention, control, treatment.
  • Apple: Organizational culture, leadership, and organizational change.
  • Prevention of obesity in children.
  • North Korean nuclear proliferation.
  • Euthanasia – The essential right to die.
  • The permissibility of international peace.
  • Perspective in women leadership in the United Arab Emirates.
  • Health information security outline.
  • The Honolulu Rail Transit Project.
  • Movement of exchange rate volatility and capital budgeting.
  • Children’s, young people’s, and family’s rights.
  • The United Kingdom energy and emissions.
  • Oxfam International: Company activities.
  • Vietnam’s decolonization’s impacts on international relations.
  • Deviant behavior of college freshmen.
  • HSBC & Barclays PLC: Balance sheet and income statements.
  • Sexually transmitted diseases impacts.
  • Best All Round Roofing firm’s technical proposal and mission capability.
  • British Airways: Project management.
  • North American Indian native art.
  • Data-based decision making in assessment.
  • Reasons and implications of divorce.
  • Advertising effect on British buying decisions.
  • A muted generation or how the Internet changes the way we live.
  • Business management leadership and choices.
  • Ethics and audit risks of auditing fraudulent financial statements.
  • Eco-friendly packaging and sustainability issues.
  • Brexit and its economic impact on the UK.
  • Critical incident analysis in teaching.
  • Ethnicity and employment in the United States.
  • Physical changes in older adults.

How Long Is a 4000-Word Essay?

An essay of 4000 words would be around 8 single-spaced or 16 double-spaced pages. The number of pages may vary depending on your document formatting. Moreover, your essay can be even longer if you include an abstract, a table of contents, and appendices. If you use many headings, it will also extend your paper’s length.

How Long Does It Take to Write a 4000-Word Essay?

Writing a 4000-word essay takes a lot of time. Simply typing 4000 words will take about 2 hours, with an average typing speed of 40 words per minute. However, besides typing, you will have to spend much time researching, outlining, revising, and proofreading your work. As a rule, students spend at least 2 days writing a 4000-word article.

4000 Words Double Spaced — How Many Pages?

With 12pt Times New Roman font and 1-inch margins on all sides, one double-spaced page contains about 275 words. So, if we convert 4000 words to pages, the essay should fit into 14.5 double-spaced or 7.2 single-spaced pages in A4 format. The actual number of pages will depend on your font size and type and the inclusion of additional elements that may extend the essay, such as headings, figures, or tables.

  • Stages of the Writing Process | Purdue Online Writing Lab  
  • Drafting | Writing for Success  
  • Essay Planning: Outlining with a Purpose | San José State University Writing Center  
  • Conclusions | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  
  • Strong Body Paragraphs | University of Washington  
  • The Writing Process: Organizing an Essay | Hunter College  
  • How to Write Your Essay Like a Pro | The Yale Ledger  
  • Microsoft Word for Essay Writing | Academic Skills Centre, University of Canterbury  
  • A Process Approach to Writing Research Papers | Berkeley Student Learning Center  
  • Time Management in Essay Writing | University of Nevada, Reno  
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10 Expert Tips: How to Write a 4000 Word Essay in 2024

10 Expert Tips How to Write a 4000 Word Essay in 2024

1. Plan Your Essay

1  plan your essay

Planning is crucial when it comes to writing a 4000 -word essay. Start by understanding the essay prompt and identifying the main points you want to cover. Create an outline that includes an introduction, body paragraphs , and a conclusion. This will help you stay organized and ensure that your essay flows logically.

Creating an Outline

When creating your outline, consider using a hierarchical structure. Start with your main points and then break them down into subpoints. This will make it easier to organize your thoughts and ensure that you cover all the necessary information in your essay.

2. Conduct Thorough Research

2  conduct thorough research

Before you start writing , it's important to gather all the necessary information for your essay . Conduct thorough research using reliable sources such as academic journals , books, and reputable websites. Take notes and organize your research in a way that makes it easy to reference later.

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Using Reliable Sources

When conducting research, it's important to use reliable sources to ensure the accuracy and credibility of your essay. Look for sources that are peer-reviewed or written by experts in the field. This will help you provide a well-rounded and informed argument in your essay.

3. Develop a Strong Thesis Statement

3  develop a strong thesis statement

A strong thesis statement is essential for a successful 4000-word essay. It should clearly state your main argument and provide a roadmap for the rest of your essay. Take the time to craft a well-thought-out thesis statement that is specific, concise, and arguable.

Crafting a Thesis Statement

When crafting your thesis statement, consider the main points you want to cover in your essay. Make sure your thesis statement reflects your main argument and provides a clear direction for your essay. Avoid vague or broad statements that can be difficult to support with evidence.

4. Write a Compelling Introduction

4  write a compelling introduction

The introduction is your chance to grab the reader's attention and provide an overview of your essay. Start with a hook that engages the reader and introduces the topic. Then, provide some background information and end with your thesis statement.

Writing an Engaging Hook

An engaging hook can be a question, a quote, or a surprising fact that piques the reader's curiosity. Use language that is clear and concise to ensure that your hook is effective in capturing the reader's attention.

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5. Structure Your Body Paragraphs

5  structure your body paragraphs

The body paragraphs are where you present your main arguments and provide supporting evidence. Each body paragraph should focus on a single point and include a topic sentence, supporting evidence, and analysis. Use transitional words and phrases to ensure a smooth flow between paragraphs.

Using Topic Sentences

A topic sentence is a sentence that introduces the main idea of a paragraph. It should be clear and concise, and it should relate back to your thesis statement. Use topic sentences to guide the reader through your essay and ensure that each paragraph contributes to your overall argument.

6. Use Evidence to Support Your Arguments

6  use evidence to support your arguments

Supporting your arguments with evidence is crucial in a 4000-word essay. Use a combination of primary and secondary sources to provide a well-rounded and informed argument. Make sure to properly cite your sources using the appropriate citation style

Citing Your Sources

When citing your sources, make sure to follow the guidelines of the citation style required by your instructor. This could be APA, MLA, Chicago, or any other style. Properly citing your sources not only gives credit to the original authors but also adds credibility to your essay.

7. Write a Coherent Conclusion

7  write a coherent conclusion

The conclusion is your opportunity to summarize your main points and restate your thesis statement. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion and instead focus on reinforcing your main arguments. End with a strong closing statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.

Summarizing Your Main Points

In the conclusion, briefly summarize the main points you covered in your essay. This will remind the reader of your main arguments and reinforce your thesis statement. Keep your summary concise and avoid going into too much detail.

8. Edit and Proofread Your Essay

8  edit and proofread your essay

Editing and proofreading are essential steps in the essay writing process . Take the time to review your essay for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Make sure your sentences are clear and concise, and that your essay flows smoothly from one paragraph to the next.

Using Editing Tools

Consider using editing tools such as Grammarly or Hemingway Editor to help you identify and correct errors in your essay. These tools can also provide suggestions for improving sentence structure and clarity.

9. Seek Feedback from Others

9  seek feedback from others

Getting feedback from others can provide valuable insights and help you improve your essay . Share your essay with a trusted friend, family member, or teacher and ask for their feedback. Consider their suggestions and make revisions accordingly.

Revising Your Essay

When revising your essay, consider the feedback you received and make necessary changes to improve your essay. Pay attention to areas where your arguments may be weak or where your essay may lack clarity. Revise and refine your essay until you are satisfied with the final result.

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How long does it take to write a 4000 word essay?

The time it takes to write a 4000 word essay can vary depending on several factors such as the topic, your writing speed, and your level of familiarity with the subject. However, on average, it may take around 8-10 hours to complete a 4000 word essay.

What is the recommended structure for a 4000 word essay?

A recommended structure for a 4000 word essay typically includes an introduction, three main body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each body paragraph should focus on a specific point or argument related to the essay topic, and the introduction and conclusion should provide a clear overview and summary of the essay.

How many pages is a 4000 word essay?

The number of pages in a 4000 word essay can vary depending on factors such as font size, line spacing, and margins. However, as a general estimate, a 4000 word essay is typically around 8-10 pages when using a standard font and formatting.

Asim Akhtar

Asim Akhtar

Asim is the CEO & founder of AtOnce. After 5 years of marketing & customer service experience, he's now using Artificial Intelligence to save people time.

4000 Word Essay Examples & Topic Ideas

Writing a 4000-word assignment is a challenging task for a student. One can unlikely prepare a decent essay or research paper of such a length in one night. In addition, a 4,000-word university assignment will require extensive research, serious planning, and reading several reliable sources.

4000 words is about 15 pages of academic text. That’s approximately 20% of an average master’s thesis, which is quite a lot. So, essays of such a volume are rarely assigned. More often, students are asked to prepare a 4000-word research paper, term paper, or report.

In the sections below, you’ll find an extensive list of 4000-word essay examples, research paper topics, and writing prompts for various topics and genres. There is also a helpful FAQ section and a short writing guide. And if you’re looking for more inspiring samples, check IvyPanda free essays collection!

Though you probably won’t be able to write an excellent 4000-word essay in a couple of hours after reading this article, you’ll definitely get inspired.

Let’s dive in!

  • 🎓 University Assignment Examples
  • 📝 Research Paper Topics
  • 📘 Literature Review Examples
  • 🏛️ Dissertation Ideas

✏️ How to Write a 4000 Words Essay

  • 🔎 Analytical Essay Examples
  • ⚖️ Argumentative Essay Topics
  • 🪖 Essay Examples on WW2
  • 💾 Informative Essay Ideas
  • 🆚 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

🎓 4000 Word University Assignment Examples

  • Importance of Training and Development for Employees According to Chiaburu and Tekleab, analysis of employees training needs will enhance the objectives of the training such that the training will enhance the skills required for the performance of a certain task.
  • The Impact of Social Media on a Brand, Its Image, and Reputation Consequently, the research questions are: ‘Do some companies underestimate the importance of the social media?’, and ‘Does the social media has a vehement impact on the business’ revenue, success and brand image?’ The significant features […]
  • Leadership Styles in Organizations with Different Age Groups According to Miller, this is a healthy leadership approach because it enables the employees and other members of the organization to critic or compels the leaders with competitive views and opinions, of which is important […]
  • Influence of Television on Contemporary Chinese Culture The consequences that airing a certain program in the station is the point of concern, the end result of the programs are likely to change the perception and the belief that the people have.
  • Designer Clothing Market in the UK Fashion Retail Industry The fashion industry first started in England after which it slowly spread to the rest of the world.”In the UK and in the United States, the fashion industry has been one of the largest employers”.
  • The Concepts of Inerrancy and Infallibility in the Bible Thesis Statement: “Should the Concepts of Inerrancy and Infallibility in the Bible be utilized as Sufficient Justifications of the Legitimacy of Religious Positions on Social Issues?” It is quite interesting to note that studies such […]
  • The Ethics of Early Marriages in the American Society In the United States, division of matrimonial property takes the form of a fifty-fifty percentage share between the marriage partners at the time of the dissolution of their marriage, which means that the law perceives […]
  • The Economic Performance of the United Arab Emirates In particular, the paper focused on the effect of the decline in economic growth rate in 2012 and the fiscal policy that can be implemented to boost economic growth.
  • Urbanization and Environment The resources can be identified through the acquisition of knowledge about the environmental conditions of the areas in which urban development is expected to take place.
  • Emotional Intelligence in the Workplace Emotional intelligence is a significant requirement for team work; there is a coherent link between successes attained in team work to the level of emotional intelligence held by the members of the team.

📝 4000-word Research Paper Topics

  • The impact of AI technologies on employment.
  • What are the ethical implications of genetic engineering?
  • Social media and its role in shaping political discourse nowadays.
  • Winston Churchill’s Iron Curtain speech : a detailed analysis.
  • How does water pollution affect food security worldwide?
  • Virtual reality and its role in special education.
  • Do Facebook users suffer from FOMO more than Instagram users? A comparative analysis.
  • What are the long-term psychological consequences of childhood obesity?
  • Video gaming and its impact on children’s cognitive abilities.
  • Universal basic income : should it be applied in the US?
  • Gender pay gap in various countries of the world.
  • Is music therapy effective in treating mental health issues?
  • Political and economic implications of Brexit.
  • Renewable energy sources: advancements, challenges, and future prospects.
  • The future of space exploration: mars colonization and beyond.

📘 4000 Words Literature Review Examples

  • Addiction to Online Gaming: A Review of Literature The present paper is an overview of scholarly sources on online gaming addiction and the analysis of narrative inquiry as the most suitable qualitative research method to use for the investigation of this problem.
  • Literature Review: E-Books vs. Traditional Books and Influence on Public Library Systems In this respect, it is purposeful to look through the literature that explores the origins of e-books development, individual perceptions and demographics of using electronic materials, understand the status of libraries and define in what […]
  • Gamma Ray Spectroscopy Analysis of Environmental Samples: a Literature Review Becquerel’s discovery was a result of his endless efforts to discover the physics behind phosphorescence, the emission of light of a particular color after a body is exposed to the light of a different color.
  • Multiculturalism Issues: Literature Review and Methodology The reason why this is important is due to the fact that work teams are the backbone of any project wherein through the utilization of a variety of management practices these teams are the basis […]

🏛️ 4000 Word Dissertation Ideas

  • Cognitive biases and their influence on investment decisions in modern financial markets.
  • Exploring the efficacy of Kolb’s Learning Styles theory for students with special needs.
  • Narrative structures and meaning in Postmodern literature.
  • Neuroplasticity and cognitive rehabilitation for stroke and brain injuries.
  • Sustainability and gentrification in big cities.
  • Online learning platforms in higher education: accessing the effectiveness.
  • Does socioeconomic status impact learning outcomes? A case of USC students.
  • Promoting equity and inclusion in diverse classrooms: practical methods.
  • Symbolism and visual rhetoric in political campaigns: a case of 2020 US president election.
  • Mindfulness practices: do they affect college students’ learning abilities?

A 4000-word paper is not an assignment that can be prepared in a couple of hours or even overnight. Such a task requires thorough research and outlining. Below, you’ll find some tips on organizing and writing a 4000-word essay or research paper.

The picture describes a 4000-word essay structure.

4000-Word Essay Structure

The exact structure of a 4,000-word essay will depend on your professor’s requirements. For example, an assignment of such a length may include a literature review, but that is not a mandatory section.

A 4000-word paper may consist of:

  • 2-3 introductory paragraphs
  • 15-30 body paragraphs
  • 2-3 concluding paragraphs

You are welcome to check our free outline generator if you have any difficulties creating your 4000-word essay structure.

4000-Word Essay Introduction

An introduction for an essay of 4,000 words can make up 5 to 10 percent of the whole text. In other words, it should contain 200 to 400 words, or 2 or 3 paragraphs. Since this is quite a lot, the introduction must be meaningful. After adding a hook and introducing the topic, you can devote a paragraph explaining the study context and the research gap. End your introduction with research objectives and thesis statement.

Stuck formulating a meaningful thesis statement? Check the thesis generator we’ve developed. And consider trying the free research introduction maker and background of the study generator if you want to polish your introductory paragraphs quickly and efficiently.

4000-Word Essay Conclusion

A conclusion can be similar to the introduction in terms of its length. For a paper of 4000 words, it can contain approximately 300 words. Start your 4000-word essay introduction with a restated thesis. Then, summarize your research and touch upon its implications.

With our concluding sentence generator , you’ll quickly make a closing paragraph for your paper.

How Many References Should I Use in a 4000 Word Paper?

The exact number of cited sources will depend on the study level and the requirements. A 4000-word university assignment will contain more references than, let’s say, a high-school paper. However, on average, the number of references used for a 4000-word project is 25 to 40.

Try the citation generator to make a reference list according to the style required.

🔎 Analytical Essay Examples of 4000 Word

  • Family Therapy: Bowenian and Narrative Approaches This is one of the issues that should be considered by a therapist. This is one of the aspects that can be distinguished.
  • Organizational Behaviour and Leadership The company’s main goal is to raise the living standards of the population sector and also improve the lives of most of the small scale farmers in the region.
  • Saudi Dairy & Foodstuff Company Supply Chain Management At the same time, all exceptions are resolved by immediate communication between the partners, for instance, query shared data and submit results to support the process; Phase III Executing Execution of the CPFR model in […]
  • International Financial Reporting Standards in Kazakhstan The paper begins with a brief overview of the adoption of IFRS and the progress made so far in the adoption process.
  • Economic Situation in Germany: Analysis & Forecasts The role of the judicial arm in this country is to interpret the constitution and to ensure that the rights and privileges of the citizens are protected.
  • The Causes and Consequences of the 2004 Tsunami in Sri Lanka Due to a displacement of sea water as a result of displaced debris from landslides, a series of waves that has a potential of causing a tsunami is formed.
  • Early Gifted Education: Why Is It Needed? In this case, the students are required to solve the analogies in the context of the presented counterfactual premises. The attributes of teachers and their beliefs about their students’ education or learning experiences are essential […]
  • Integrated Marketing Communication Approaches in the Global Market Place Integration is the incorporation of a wide range of activities and functions that have influence and impact on the dynamic flow of information between the firm and the stakeholders.
  • Impact of Global Warming on Wine Makers This paper will consider the ways in which the wine industry can adjust to the global warming phenomenon and continue producing high quality wines for the market.
  • Using Activity-Based Management to Evaluate a Business The determination of accurate information in an organization is important given that this information is used in the evaluation of the productivity of the systems of the firm.

️⚖️ 4000-Word Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Social media: how does it influence offline interpersonal relationships?
  • Parenting styles: which are more effective?
  • Sex education: should it be obligatory in every school?
  • Animal testing in medical research: ethical implications.
  • Should college education be free for all students?
  • Universal healthcare system: pros and cons.
  • Death penalty: should it be abolished everywhere?
  • The advantages of soft drug legalization.
  • Environmental consequences of using disposable diapers.
  • Bottle feeding: does it help babies sleep better?
  • State regulation of water use for domestic needs: an excessive measure or a necessity?
  • Space tourism: when will it be available to everyone?
  • Video games and their influence on aggression in adolescents.
  • Breaking the glass ceiling: ways to ensure gender equality in management.
  • Online vs. in-class education: comparing the effectiveness.

🪖 4000 Word Essay on WW2: Best Examples

  • Effects of the Pact of Steel Agreement on World War II He was a strong believer in the strength of the people as the backbone of the country and not the strength of the individual.
  • World War II Propaganda and Its Effects The purpose of this paper is to examine the confrontation between the German and the Soviet propaganda machines during the period of the Second Patriotic War, outline the goals and purposes of each, and identify […]
  • The World War II: Impact and Consequences The Allies and the Axis were reluctant to follow any line that risked running into the antagonism of the other for fear of alienating their ally and therefore endangering one of the precepts of their […]
  • Hiroshima and Nagasaki: The Long-Term Health Effects Nevertheless, exposure to neutrons from the incidence of A-bomb in Japan, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, is currently thought to have been the sources of just 1-2% of the entire dose of ionizing radiation.
  • The Influence of the Second World War on the 20th and 21st Centuries’ Cinema The movie follows the lives of a German Wehrmacht infantry platoon as they are shuttled from the North African front to Italy and finally to the Russian front where they find themselves part of the […]
  • The Use of Atomic Bomb in Japan: Causes and Consequences The reason why the United States was compelled to employ the use of a more lethal weapon in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan has been at the heart of many scholarly writings.
  • The Bombing of Dresden in 1945: Case Analysis The purpose of this easy was to determine the extent to which the bombing of Dresden in 1945 qualifies to be a war crime.

💾 Ideas for a 4000 Word Informative Essay

  • The Declaration of Independence (1776): key events.
  • Climate change worldwide: the consequences.
  • Russo-Ukrainian war : main actors and their positions.
  • Measuring the effectiveness of health care: key parameters.
  • Water quality and its impact on human health.
  • Mobile Internet: history, development, and perspectives.
  • HIV therapy: is there any prospect of a complete cure for the virus?
  • Separate education for boys and girls: historical overview.
  • Gender equality in politics: the case of the Argentine Congress.
  • Military dictatorships : is there a chance for democratization?
  • The life and legacy of Marie Curie: pioneer in radioactivity research.
  • Meditation and mindfulness techniques for mental health.
  • The impact of AI on various industries.
  • The Renaissance era and its impact on modern culture.
  • The secret of the construction of the Egyptian pyramids.

🆚 4000 Words Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

  • COVID-19 vaccines: comparing the effectiveness.
  • Stoicism vs. Epicureanism : comparing traditional philosophical schools of Ancient Greece and Rome.
  • Moral values of Christianity and Islam: what are the differences?
  • Gender roles in the works of Jane Austen and Charlotte Bronte.
  • Beowulf’s Grendel and Frankenstein’s Creature: comparing literature’s two greatest monsters.
  • Capitalism and socialism: which system is more effective for a state rich in natural resources?
  • Comparing classical music and jazz: origins, characteristics, and influences.
  • Alfred Hitchcock and Stanley Kubrick: what do the two greatest film directors have in common?
  • Kim Il Sung vs. Vladimir Putin: how does the personalist dictator of the 20th century differ from the one in the 21st century?

📌 4000 Word Essay: Answers to the Most Pressing Questions

📌 how many pages is 4000 words double spaced.

How many pages is 4000 words of academic text? According to the guidelines of all the key citation styles, one page should contain approximately 250 words (12-point Times New Roman, double-spaced). If you follow these guidelines, your 4000-word essay will be 16 pages. If you make it single-spaced, it will take 8 pages.

📌 How Much Is 4000 Words in Paragraphs?

How much is 4000 words in paragraphs? A typical academic paragraph contains 100 to 150 words. So, a 4000-word essay will consist of 27-30 paragraphs.

📌 How Many Sentences Is 4000 Words?

How many sentences is a 4000-word essay? A typical sentence in academic writing consists of 15-20 words. So, 4000 words are not less than 200-203 sentences.

📌 How to Outline a 4000-Word Essay?

A 4000-word paper requires a very thorough approach to researching, outlining, and writing. You’ll rarely need to write an essay of such a length. 4000-word volume is more suitable for a term paper, research paper, or scholarly article. Apart from the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion, you can be required to include other parts like an abstract, literature review, methodology, results, and discussion. The details will depend on the exact requirements.

📌 How Long Does It Take to Write 4000 Words?

How long does it take to write a 4000-word essay? It will take you 1-2 hours minutes to type 4000 words on your keyboard (the total time will depend on your typing speed). Writing an academic paper will take more time because you’ll have to research, make an outline, write, format, and edit your text. It would be best if you planned to spend around 13 and a half hours for a 4000-word paper.

📌 What Does a 4000 Word Essay Look Like?

Regardless of the exact word count, a well-written essay meets several characteristics. It should cover the assigned topic, answer the research question, and follow the standard structure. A 4000-word essay outline usually consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

  • Chicago (A-D)
  • Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2023, November 10). 4000 Word Essay Examples & Topic Ideas. https://ivypanda.com/essays/words/4000-words-essay-examples/

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How Long is a 4,000 Words Essay? (Quick Answer)

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by  Antony W

November 5, 2021

4000 words essay

In this guide, we’ll tell you exactly how long a 4000 words essay is and teach you how to structure it.

So whether it’s your first time to get such a lengthy assignment or your instructor has asked you to make your current essay longer , you’ll find this guide useful. 

How Many Pages is a 4000 Words Essay?

Think of the length of a 4000 words essay in terms of an A4 paper with standard formatting.

Using an inch margin, Times New Roman or Arial font family, and 12 points font size in Microsoft Word, the essay will be 16 pages long double-spaced and 8 pages long single-spaced.

The following table provides additional information on the length of any type of an essay based on word count, provided the font size is 12 points.

How Do You Write a 4,000-Word Essay?

The steps to writing an essay don’t change with the increase in word count. Even a 4,000-word essay assignment follows the exact five-step process.

The only difference is the number of words your professor expects to see in your final paper.

Step 1: Pick a Topic

Skip this step if your professor has already given you a topic.

Otherwise, choose an interesting topic that falls within the scope of the essay prompt. Don’t choose a broad or narrow topic. Pick a specific, novel topic instead.

Step 2: Research

Set aside enough time to do extensive research to understand the topic. Gather as many relevant and authentic information as you can.

Depending on the instructions in the essay prompt, you have to provide an annotated bibliography prior to writing to provide your reader with an evaluation and summary of each source.

Step 3: Create an Outline

Your professor may ask you to submit an outline before you start writing.

The structure will communicate your presentation of ideas before you get into writing.

Even if they don’t ask for it, make sure you still create one to make your writing easier.

Beyond organizing your thoughts in a way that’s easy to explain, an outline helps you avoid silly mistakes when writing your final draft.

Step 4: Write Your Essay

Divide your work into three parts: an introduction, main body, and conclusion.

Your introduction should have a hook and include a thesis statement.

Divide the main body into paragraphs and make sure each paragraph focuses on a single idea.

Start each paragraph with a topic sentence, followed by evidence to support your idea, and then end with a closing link that transitions your reader to the next consecutive paragraph.

The number of paragraphs in the essay will depend on the number if ideas you’d like to present.

End with a strong conclusion. This is where you tie everything you’ve discussed in the many together to give an overall summary of the essay.

Don’t limit yourself to ending the essay with a quote . And you should not introduce a new idea here.

Step 5: Edit Your Work

Editing is the easiest part of working on your essay. You should spend at most 2 hours to get your paper ready for submission.

The bottom line is that as long as you invest your time in research, writing, and editing, you’ll end up with a great essay that your professor will be happy to read and mark.

Do you need help with your Essay Writing Work? 

Get in touch with your professional team of writers. 

How Long Does It Take to Write a 4,000 Words Essay?

How long it takes to write a 4,000-word essay depends on the complexity of the topic and how much research you have to do prior to writing.

As long as you do extensive research to understand the essay topic, the 4,000 words should be easy to type out in one sitting.

Since your instructor will more than likely question the quality of such a long essay, it’s best to invest enough time to develop the essay before the due date.

Say you have 6 days to submit the assignment.

Spend the first two days doing extensive research. Even if your instructor asks you to look into a complex essay topic, 48 hours should be enough time to look into the subject and understand it very well.

The third and fourth day should be enough for writing. Write 4,000 to 5,000 words high quality draft.

Take breaks in between writing sessions so you don’t strain. Crosscheck your work to make sure you’ve included all the important details that your essay shouldn’t miss.

Set aside the fifth day for revision. Proofread your work to find and fix all the grammatical errors. Identify long sentences and shorten them.

Delete unnecessary words from the essay, and if you can say something in a few words, rewrite Identify redundant words, phrases, sentences, or ideas and delete them from the essay.

If it helps, have someone else look at your work and offer a second opinion on the structure and comprehensiveness of the document.

Essay Writing by Help for Assessment

Knowing how to write a 4,000-word essay is one thing. Getting the work done is another thing altogether, especially if you have many assignments to complete within a very short deadline.

Don’t worry though.

It’s acceptable to seek academic writing help to get your essay completed in time. And Help for Assessment is a good company to work with.

Our essay writing service is the most comprehensive and affordable option on the internet. With a professional writing and editing team in-house, we make sure every essay we write meet your expectations.

It doesn’t matter if your essay topic is complex or you simply don’t have enough time to write the assignment. The writers at Help for Assessment are available to help you get the work completed in time.

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About the author 

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

University of Derby

Structure and Flow - Skills Guide

Essay structure.

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Introduction

What is a good structure?

A good structure to your academic work is vital to make it understandable, easy to read and engaging. An essay or report tells a story, so as any good story does, it needs a beginning, a middle and an end. It's not just the work as a whole that needs structure but your paragraphs too. This section includes guidance on how to create a good overall essay structure. For more information about creating structure for your individual paragraphs see our paragraph structure guide .

Why do I need to learn structure?

To gain good marks and fulfil the learning outcomes of your assignments, you need to demonstrate that you understand the concepts and the work that you have used to form your argument. Structure also ensures that:

  • you avoid repeating yourself
  • you include information that leads from one concept to another
  • you show understanding of your thought process
  • you don't forget a piece of information along the way

How do I use structure?

The basic structure of any academic work looks something like this:

  • Title/Question
  • Introduction (approx. 10% of the word count)
  • Main body - development of argument (approx. 80% of the word count)
  • Conclusion (approx. 10% of the word count)
  • References/Bibliography

Creating sections helps you to plan how much you need to write on each area. This breaks the task down into smaller chunks.

For example:

Essay word count - 3,000 words Introduction - 300 words Main body - 2,400 words Conclusion - 300 words

If your subject has three major themes you can then break the main body down again:

Essay word count - 3,000 words Introduction - 300 words Main body - 2,400 words (theme 1 - 800 words; theme 2 - 800 words; theme 3 - 800 words) Conclusion - 300 words

This is not a precise rule; you can adjust the word counts to accommodate where more emphasis is needed or not, but it can be used to break a large word count into manageable sections.

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  • Example of a great essay | Explanations, tips & tricks

Example of a Great Essay | Explanations, Tips & Tricks

Published on February 9, 2015 by Shane Bryson . Revised on July 23, 2023 by Shona McCombes.

This example guides you through the structure of an essay. It shows how to build an effective introduction , focused paragraphs , clear transitions between ideas, and a strong conclusion .

Each paragraph addresses a single central point, introduced by a topic sentence , and each point is directly related to the thesis statement .

As you read, hover over the highlighted parts to learn what they do and why they work.

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Table of contents

Other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about writing an essay, an appeal to the senses: the development of the braille system in nineteenth-century france.

The invention of Braille was a major turning point in the history of disability. The writing system of raised dots used by visually impaired people was developed by Louis Braille in nineteenth-century France. In a society that did not value disabled people in general, blindness was particularly stigmatized, and lack of access to reading and writing was a significant barrier to social participation. The idea of tactile reading was not entirely new, but existing methods based on sighted systems were difficult to learn and use. As the first writing system designed for blind people’s needs, Braille was a groundbreaking new accessibility tool. It not only provided practical benefits, but also helped change the cultural status of blindness. This essay begins by discussing the situation of blind people in nineteenth-century Europe. It then describes the invention of Braille and the gradual process of its acceptance within blind education. Subsequently, it explores the wide-ranging effects of this invention on blind people’s social and cultural lives.

Lack of access to reading and writing put blind people at a serious disadvantage in nineteenth-century society. Text was one of the primary methods through which people engaged with culture, communicated with others, and accessed information; without a well-developed reading system that did not rely on sight, blind people were excluded from social participation (Weygand, 2009). While disabled people in general suffered from discrimination, blindness was widely viewed as the worst disability, and it was commonly believed that blind people were incapable of pursuing a profession or improving themselves through culture (Weygand, 2009). This demonstrates the importance of reading and writing to social status at the time: without access to text, it was considered impossible to fully participate in society. Blind people were excluded from the sighted world, but also entirely dependent on sighted people for information and education.

In France, debates about how to deal with disability led to the adoption of different strategies over time. While people with temporary difficulties were able to access public welfare, the most common response to people with long-term disabilities, such as hearing or vision loss, was to group them together in institutions (Tombs, 1996). At first, a joint institute for the blind and deaf was created, and although the partnership was motivated more by financial considerations than by the well-being of the residents, the institute aimed to help people develop skills valuable to society (Weygand, 2009). Eventually blind institutions were separated from deaf institutions, and the focus shifted towards education of the blind, as was the case for the Royal Institute for Blind Youth, which Louis Braille attended (Jimenez et al, 2009). The growing acknowledgement of the uniqueness of different disabilities led to more targeted education strategies, fostering an environment in which the benefits of a specifically blind education could be more widely recognized.

Several different systems of tactile reading can be seen as forerunners to the method Louis Braille developed, but these systems were all developed based on the sighted system. The Royal Institute for Blind Youth in Paris taught the students to read embossed roman letters, a method created by the school’s founder, Valentin Hauy (Jimenez et al., 2009). Reading this way proved to be a rather arduous task, as the letters were difficult to distinguish by touch. The embossed letter method was based on the reading system of sighted people, with minimal adaptation for those with vision loss. As a result, this method did not gain significant success among blind students.

Louis Braille was bound to be influenced by his school’s founder, but the most influential pre-Braille tactile reading system was Charles Barbier’s night writing. A soldier in Napoleon’s army, Barbier developed a system in 1819 that used 12 dots with a five line musical staff (Kersten, 1997). His intention was to develop a system that would allow the military to communicate at night without the need for light (Herron, 2009). The code developed by Barbier was phonetic (Jimenez et al., 2009); in other words, the code was designed for sighted people and was based on the sounds of words, not on an actual alphabet. Barbier discovered that variants of raised dots within a square were the easiest method of reading by touch (Jimenez et al., 2009). This system proved effective for the transmission of short messages between military personnel, but the symbols were too large for the fingertip, greatly reducing the speed at which a message could be read (Herron, 2009). For this reason, it was unsuitable for daily use and was not widely adopted in the blind community.

Nevertheless, Barbier’s military dot system was more efficient than Hauy’s embossed letters, and it provided the framework within which Louis Braille developed his method. Barbier’s system, with its dashes and dots, could form over 4000 combinations (Jimenez et al., 2009). Compared to the 26 letters of the Latin alphabet, this was an absurdly high number. Braille kept the raised dot form, but developed a more manageable system that would reflect the sighted alphabet. He replaced Barbier’s dashes and dots with just six dots in a rectangular configuration (Jimenez et al., 2009). The result was that the blind population in France had a tactile reading system using dots (like Barbier’s) that was based on the structure of the sighted alphabet (like Hauy’s); crucially, this system was the first developed specifically for the purposes of the blind.

While the Braille system gained immediate popularity with the blind students at the Institute in Paris, it had to gain acceptance among the sighted before its adoption throughout France. This support was necessary because sighted teachers and leaders had ultimate control over the propagation of Braille resources. Many of the teachers at the Royal Institute for Blind Youth resisted learning Braille’s system because they found the tactile method of reading difficult to learn (Bullock & Galst, 2009). This resistance was symptomatic of the prevalent attitude that the blind population had to adapt to the sighted world rather than develop their own tools and methods. Over time, however, with the increasing impetus to make social contribution possible for all, teachers began to appreciate the usefulness of Braille’s system (Bullock & Galst, 2009), realizing that access to reading could help improve the productivity and integration of people with vision loss. It took approximately 30 years, but the French government eventually approved the Braille system, and it was established throughout the country (Bullock & Galst, 2009).

Although Blind people remained marginalized throughout the nineteenth century, the Braille system granted them growing opportunities for social participation. Most obviously, Braille allowed people with vision loss to read the same alphabet used by sighted people (Bullock & Galst, 2009), allowing them to participate in certain cultural experiences previously unavailable to them. Written works, such as books and poetry, had previously been inaccessible to the blind population without the aid of a reader, limiting their autonomy. As books began to be distributed in Braille, this barrier was reduced, enabling people with vision loss to access information autonomously. The closing of the gap between the abilities of blind and the sighted contributed to a gradual shift in blind people’s status, lessening the cultural perception of the blind as essentially different and facilitating greater social integration.

The Braille system also had important cultural effects beyond the sphere of written culture. Its invention later led to the development of a music notation system for the blind, although Louis Braille did not develop this system himself (Jimenez, et al., 2009). This development helped remove a cultural obstacle that had been introduced by the popularization of written musical notation in the early 1500s. While music had previously been an arena in which the blind could participate on equal footing, the transition from memory-based performance to notation-based performance meant that blind musicians were no longer able to compete with sighted musicians (Kersten, 1997). As a result, a tactile musical notation system became necessary for professional equality between blind and sighted musicians (Kersten, 1997).

Braille paved the way for dramatic cultural changes in the way blind people were treated and the opportunities available to them. Louis Braille’s innovation was to reimagine existing reading systems from a blind perspective, and the success of this invention required sighted teachers to adapt to their students’ reality instead of the other way around. In this sense, Braille helped drive broader social changes in the status of blindness. New accessibility tools provide practical advantages to those who need them, but they can also change the perspectives and attitudes of those who do not.

Bullock, J. D., & Galst, J. M. (2009). The Story of Louis Braille. Archives of Ophthalmology , 127(11), 1532. https://​doi.org/10.1001/​archophthalmol.2009.286.

Herron, M. (2009, May 6). Blind visionary. Retrieved from https://​eandt.theiet.org/​content/​articles/2009/05/​blind-visionary/.

Jiménez, J., Olea, J., Torres, J., Alonso, I., Harder, D., & Fischer, K. (2009). Biography of Louis Braille and Invention of the Braille Alphabet. Survey of Ophthalmology , 54(1), 142–149. https://​doi.org/10.1016/​j.survophthal.2008.10.006.

Kersten, F.G. (1997). The history and development of Braille music methodology. The Bulletin of Historical Research in Music Education , 18(2). Retrieved from https://​www.jstor.org/​stable/40214926.

Mellor, C.M. (2006). Louis Braille: A touch of genius . Boston: National Braille Press.

Tombs, R. (1996). France: 1814-1914 . London: Pearson Education Ltd.

Weygand, Z. (2009). The blind in French society from the Middle Ages to the century of Louis Braille . Stanford: Stanford University Press.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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An essay is a focused piece of writing that explains, argues, describes, or narrates.

In high school, you may have to write many different types of essays to develop your writing skills.

Academic essays at college level are usually argumentative : you develop a clear thesis about your topic and make a case for your position using evidence, analysis and interpretation.

The structure of an essay is divided into an introduction that presents your topic and thesis statement , a body containing your in-depth analysis and arguments, and a conclusion wrapping up your ideas.

The structure of the body is flexible, but you should always spend some time thinking about how you can organize your essay to best serve your ideas.

Your essay introduction should include three main things, in this order:

  • An opening hook to catch the reader’s attention.
  • Relevant background information that the reader needs to know.
  • A thesis statement that presents your main point or argument.

The length of each part depends on the length and complexity of your essay .

A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . Everything else you write should relate to this key idea.

A topic sentence is a sentence that expresses the main point of a paragraph . Everything else in the paragraph should relate to the topic sentence.

At college level, you must properly cite your sources in all essays , research papers , and other academic texts (except exams and in-class exercises).

Add a citation whenever you quote , paraphrase , or summarize information or ideas from a source. You should also give full source details in a bibliography or reference list at the end of your text.

The exact format of your citations depends on which citation style you are instructed to use. The most common styles are APA , MLA , and Chicago .

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If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

Bryson, S. (2023, July 23). Example of a Great Essay | Explanations, Tips & Tricks. Scribbr. Retrieved April 2, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/example-essay-structure/

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4000-Word Essay Examples

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Introduction The courtroom drama has been present for as long as there has been a concept of justice. From Oresteia to The Merchant of Venice to Law and Order, it has been essential in the public’s understanding of both the law and their rights as…

How You Can Describe a 4000-Word Essay?

To begin with, the specific requirements of a 4000-word essay may vary depending on the academic discipline and assignment guidelines. In general, it is a longer academic piece of writing that allows for a more comprehensive exploration of a topic or research question.

How Many Pages is a 4000-Word Essay?

The number of pages in a 4000-word essay can be very different. However, a rough estimate for a 4000-word essay with standard formatting is around 8 to 10 pages. Page count can be changed by headings, subheadings, block quotes, or additional spacing between paragraphs. Try to follow the specific formatting guidelines provided by your instructor or institution. To determine the precise page count, refer to the word count provided by your word processing software.

How Long Does It Take to Write a 4000-Word Essay?

The time required to write a 4000-word essay can be different. Usually it takes several days to a few weeks to complete a high-quality 4000-word essay. This timeframe allows for thorough research, critical thinking, planning, outlining, drafting, revising, and editing. Moreover, individual writing abilities and circumstances can vary, so it's crucial to assess your own writing pace and plan accordingly. Additionally, factors like other academic commitments, personal responsibilities, and research requirements may influence the overall time required to complete the essay. To ensure timely completion, it's advisable to create a realistic schedule, set specific writing goals, and allow for ample time for revisions and proofreading.

What is the Typical Structure for a 4000-Word Essay?

Maintaining a clear and logical structure throughout the essay will enhance the readability and coherence of your arguments, helping to convey your message effectively to the reader. The typical structure for a 4000-word essay consists of: introduction and conclusion (10% of the essay) and body paragraphs (80% jf the essay). Such the percentage allocation for each section is a general guideline and can be adjusted based on the specific requirements of your essay. Additionally, within the body paragraphs, you can use subheadings or section breaks to further organize and structure your content if necessary.

What Are Significant Features of a 4000-Word Essay?

A 4000-word essay provides ample space to delve into a topic or research question in detail. It allows for a thorough examination of multiple perspectives, extensive research, and comprehensive analysis of the subject matter. Given its length, a 4000-word essay requires a well-structured and organized approach. It typically includes an introduction, multiple body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each section should have a clear purpose and contribute to the overall coherence of the essay. With extensive research, it is important to properly cite all sources used in the essay. Adhere to the appropriate citation style (e.g., APA, MLA) and include a comprehensive reference list or bibliography to acknowledge the contributions of others and avoid plagiarism.

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how to structure 4000 word essay

Free 4000 Words Essay Examples

A paper of 4000 to 4100 words is not always an essay. Assignments of such a length are typical for graduate-level studies. The structure of a 4000 words essay will largely depend on the institution, the discipline, and your professor’s requirements. The possible topics might be: the origins and evolution of American English, distance learning in the era of COVID-19, etc.

You will need to conduct an in-depth analysis in order to write a 4000-word essay. The keys to success are: meaningful research, a correctly formulated thesis, a well-thought-out structure, and an extensive bibliography list. Check free 4000-word essay examples on this page to get inspired!

Active Learning and Inclusion in English Active Learning

Introduction Inclusion has become one of the most critical issues in sociology relatively recently. Modern trends in society are dictated by the processes of globalization and highlight equal opportunities, respect, and solidarity for every person. Inclusive education implies that the learning process must be built on these values. If at...

Methods of IT Project Management

The fashion industry is one of the most dynamic sectors around the globe, and the dynamism arises from the diverse needs of the client base. Fashion is a personal statement and a symbol of societal status that also defines a person’s culture and individuality. As a result, clients are always...

American Indian Policy and Its Historical Origins

Abstract As the population of Native Americans continues to increase in the 21st century, the problems in the reservations become more challenging to solve. Over 562 federally accepted Native tribes face different issues that significantly contributed to the demographic region and traditional structure. This essay provides an extensive overview of...

Employment Legislation: Legal System

Legal System Aims and Objectives of Employment Regulation Fairness is one of the core objectives of employment regulation. It is pertinent that employers demonstrate fairness by providing equal opportunities and equal pay for the people they hire. For instance, the Race Relations Act of 1976 is intended to ensure that...

4000-Word Essay FAQ

How long is a 4000 words essay.

A 4000 words essay would typically be about 16 pages long, assuming it is double-spaced and written with a standard font (Arial or Times New Roman) in 12-point size. If the text is single-spaced, it will be twice shorter. Other factors that influence the 4000-word essay length are formatting and paragraph structure.

How Many Paragraphs Is a 4000 Words Essay?

How many paragraphs are there in a 4000 words essay? A paper of such a length would contain 40 to 41 paragraphs. This works for an academic writing assignment because a typical paragraph there is about 100 words long.

How Long Does It Take to Write a 4000 Words Essay?

It usually takes an hour and a half to 2 hours to type a text of this length on your keyboard at an average speed. However, if you are assigned a 4000 words essay, it is going to take much more time, as you will need to conduct research, study the sources, and plan your paper. Writing a solid essay of 4000 words will take about 13 hours 20 minutes.

How Many Lines Are 4000 Words?

At a rough estimate, 4000 words would take up about 400 to 405 lines. However, the exact number of lines in your 4000-word essay depends on a number of factors such as the spacing, the font size, and the margins.

Engagement in Play and Its Outcomes for Children’s Development

Abstract Play is an important self-regulation and development tool used by early childhood educators to improve children’s results and prepare them for academic activities. The paper outlines the direct correlation between engagement in play and outcomes. It means that young learners can benefit from various forms of interaction and acquire...

Glass as a Construction Material

Introduction Transparent building materials have become popular in contemporary architecture. Glass is a non-crystalline transparent solid material with widespread applications in aesthetics, tableware, windows, and optoelectronics. This material is primarily manufactured from sand which is typically melted down and undergoes a chemical transformation. The architectural glass used in construction is...

Self-Service Checkouts as Technological Innovation

Introduction The research process involved various data collection methods that included both primary and secondary procedures. The scope of the study was to investigate the technological innovation and customer interface of self-service checkouts using suitable study demographics and study settings. The research process involved aspects such as the assessment of...

The Influence and Consequences of the Takeover of the Cadbury’s Company by Kraft

Introduction Different news articles from broadsheets and tabloids use different ways to present stories. The media tries to inform and entertain different types of audiences. The media creates diverse emotions and ideas using unique industry practices. This can be defined as impression management techniques. These strategies can be used by...

Retaining Walls: Advantages and Disadvantages

Introduction Retaining walls are special types of soil used to support the earth and avoid thoil from moving downwards. The idea is to even out slopes and make available constructive areas at diverse elevations. Therefore, a retaining wall is a construction or a structure designed and built to resist the...

Analysis of Piles and Pile Cap Foundation

Introduction In pile foundations, pile cap families are used; the pile cap families are shipped with the Revit structure. Pile foundation may be simply considered as a structure supported by piles. Pile foundation is applicable in environments where the circumstances of the soil are not good. Pile foundation provides for...

  • Conflict Resolution
  • Distance Education

Raft Foundation: Advantages, Disadvantages and Types

Introduction Foundations are used with soils that have a low bearing density; despite this the soil should be firm enough to support high columns and wall loads. Foundation can be supported by piles and these piles aid in minimizing the structured settlement which is built on a soil that is...

Ireland from the 18th Century to the 20th Century

Introduction Art has always been a means to reflect reality. In different ages, painters focused on various “crucial questions” of political, social and cultural character that were represented in the painting, sculpture and architecture. Painting is one of the most “expressive” forms of art that has always been a reflection...

The UNIDROIT Interpretation in the Light of Sharia

This paper will start by explaining the concepts of Sharia law. In addition, this paper will explain how Islamic law interprets the UNIDROIT principle. This will entail a discussion of the ideals of Sharia, which are vital in the interpretation of UNIDROIT. Islamic law follows the Quran, which has broad...

Can Foreign Aid Solve Worldwide Poverty?

Introduction Over three billion people worldwide live below the poverty line, that is, they live on less than a dollar a day. Thousands of children perish daily due to conditions that relate to poverty. Some of these conditions include diarrhea and malaria. Millions do not have access to immunizations and...

Surveillance and Society in the United Kingdom

Introduction The use of CCTV surveillance has become commonplace in the United Kingdom. Hardly can citizens and tourists move through several blocs without being recorded by several cameras. Fact that these cameras have found their way into private properties is causing much worry to members of the public whose every...

Linguistic Politeness: Gender Differences

Introduction Language, culture and communication are deeply interrelated phenomena. Language can be defined as a system of linguistic signs and symbols that has a major purpose of supporting human interactions, self-expression, and information exchange. Nevertheless, the latter is not the only function of language. As noted by Kirch (1973), “language...

Evaluation of a Digital Library: A Case Study

Abstract The development of digital libraries has changed the handling and access to information. Using such a library involves a computer-human interface as well as commands and search strategies to retrieve information. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a digital library in an institution of higher learning that...

Geographical Information Systems for Urban Management

Introduction Geographic information system (GIS) is a term used to describe a comprehensive system that has been designed to manage, analyze, manipulate, store, capture and present geographical data (Longley 2005, p. 21). GIS entails complex use of database technology, cartography as well as statistical analysis. It is an important tool...

Undertaking Construction Projects in Emirates

Introduction The other major challenges that were noted are related to the economic disruptions because of the business cycles that are exaggerated. If these economic fluctuations are accompanied by exchange rate fluctuations, this could have an effect on the cash flow for the contractors, especially if their payments are denominated...

Aviation Security in Passengers Transportation

Abstract The transport industry has greatly improved over the past years, for instance, passengers’ safety. The concerns of passengers’ safety were raised due to the September 11, 2001, attack on the World Trade Center via a passenger plane that was forced to blast into the building. This led to the...

  • Personality Development
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How an Autist Child Affects a Functional Family

Abstract Autism is among the very many developmental disorders that affect young children. This neurological disorder causes the child to exhibit abnormalities in social behavior and difficulties in communication due to its adverse effect on the information processing part of the brain. It specifically causes a disconnection as well as...

Social Media Impact on Political Leaders

Introduction Since the start of the internet boom, in the early nineties, there has been significant growth in the number of networked people. In fact, the number of networked people has increased from a few million people, in the early nineties, to a few billion people in the 2000s. A...

Sustainable Building Materials and Technologies in the Construction and Building Industry

Sustainable building materials A research study by Ayers (2002, P.12) into the demand for building materials shows that the need for superior performance of construction materials has facilitated increased research, development, and innovation into sustainable building materials. The study focuses on sustainable construction materials that are used in the construction...

Aviation Industry: Effect of Space Weather Phenomena

Abstract This paper analyzes the effect of space weather storms on the current navigation, communication and traffic surveillance systems. According to Afraimovich, E. L., Demyanov, V. V., Gavrilyuk, N. S., Ishin, A. B., Smolkov, G. a. (2009) powerful radio emission from the sunduring solar flares on December 6 and 13,...

The Responsibility to Protect in the Syrian Situation

Introduction The ‘Responsibility to Protect’ (R2P) is declared by the United Nations Security Council and General Assembly as a new effective approach that was proposed in the 2000s in order to prevent the progress of mass atrocities globally. Referring to this strategy that includes a certain series of actions to...

An Overview of Atomic Force Microscopy

Introduction Anatomic force microscope is a scanning probe microscope (Fundamental Theory of Atomic Force Microscopy, n.d.). Scanning probe microscopes (SPMs) are meant to quantify properties such as friction, magnetism, and height using a probe. Early forms of electron microscopes such as the scanning tunneling microscope can only obtain images of...

Maritime Risk Assessment. Environmental Management

Maritime risk assessment and management has now gained greater concern in view of the need to ensure safety of vessels, people onboard vessels and the environment. Organizations such as the International Maritime Organization have been established and vested with the responsibility of ensuring the safety of offshore operators against any...

Law of Tort and the Rules of the Contract Law

A contract is always defined as an act of bringing an agreement between two or more people who intend to come up with a legally binding obligation. In most cases, the word binding is always used to ensure that the contract is valid and enforceable. In the case of Julie...

Computer Forensics Lab and Investigations Training

Introduction Computer forensics refers to the use of a computer expert program to collect, interpret, preserve, analyze and produce data from either volatile or non-volatile media storage devices. It is a branch of digital forensic science that is related to examining digital media in a forensic manner with the main...

Fabrication of Resonant Tunnelling Diodes

Hall Effect Measurements Before the discovery of quantum mechanics only the resistance R and conductance G considered as measurable physical quantities. Quantum mechanics deals with complex electrical transport measurement. i.e. density n and mobility µ. A Hall Effect measurement utilizes two sample geometries: Long and narrow hall bar Van der...

  • Strategic Analysis
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Kaspersky Internet Security Firewall Assessment

Abstract This experiment aimed to conduct an assessment on firewall security, based on the experiments conducted on a firewall utility of Kaspersky Internet Security. This entailed undertaking a series of tests on the firewall utility to ascertain the security capabilities of a firewall on a network. The experimental environment was...

Chemistry: Reactive Metabolites

Introduction The process of developing and introducing new drugs involves mainly the biotransformation of drugs that are already in existence. This processes result in chemically reactive metabolites of varying pharmacological and toxicological effects, which necessitates the need for profiling and screening, in order to identify the general beneficial effects of...

Intelligence-Led Policing: Security, Intelligence, Policy

The intelligence-led policing was a model that was employed to ensure that there is an intelligence-crime reduction which was based on three processes to realize this. They included: law enforcement to interpret the criminal environment, the influence of the decision makers and the decision makers’ impact on the criminal environment....

Database Security and Auditing

Introduction Database security has a lot of significance to the organization because it determines the organization’s data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The level of information security determines the right person to have access to the data, the data type of data that a particular user should access this can be...

Strategies in Airline Business

Introduction Airline industry is highly competitive like most industries. Competition is highly intense on the routes which are more profitable. The growth of the industry is closely linked to economic growth. An airline seat comes under the category of intangible and perishable goods and hence marketers take usually special care...

Reliability of Pile Testing in Hong Kong

Introduction The Pile test is mainly used to test piles using the application of an axial load or force which covers vertical and raking piles which are often analyzed when they are compressed (GIF 1). The term compression is hereby used to define a pile that would resist an axial...

Details of the IT Infrastructure

Abstract This paper presents a proposal for a model of IT infrastructure which is tailored to enable a business establishment better service its clientele base and enhance its administrative and communication as well operational network. The thrust of this business is to provide advance rental training facilities offer many services...

Migration From Ris/Ghost Cast Thin Images to Wds

Introduction The project is a transition from RIS/Ghostcast Thin Images to Windows Deployment Services (WDS) Thick Images in a Built to Order (BTO) environment, determining WDS server infrastructure with full WDS option on unicast and multicast deployments. Network bandwidth, installation mode, converting RIS based images to WIM based images. Network...

Design Optimization of Multi-element Aerodynamic Configurations

Aerodynamic optimization has been actively studied since the publication of a paper by Hicks and Henne in the 1970s (Hicks, & Henne, 1978) regarding the topic. Since then, several works on the optimization of full aircraft configurations (Reuther, Alonso, Jameson, Eimlinger, & Saunders, 1999; Secanell & Suleman, 2005), leave alone...

Moodle Is a Virtual Learning Environment

Abstract This paper investigates the use of Moodle as a virtual learning environment in educational settings. It highlights the characteristics of Moodle making it uniquely suited for educational purposes and explores the software from the viewpoint of the teacher. It also analyzes the impact of Moodle on learning and the...

  • The Story of an Hour
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Website in Schools

Abstract This dissertation addresses the technology of website use in schools to enhance learning and communication between and among all participants. The dissertation aims to explore the technology of website use in schools for the purpose of enhancing learning and communication for the benefit of the pupils, parents, teachers, school...

Impact of Effective Leadership in the Public Sector in the United Arab Emirates

Abstract Leadership in the public sector is a sensitive topic in the United Arab Emirates that is yet to be effectively explored by local scholars. The government is heavily involved in numerous developmental projects as a way of spurring economic growth and reducing overreliance on the oil and gas sector....

Learners’ Perception of Personal Learning Environment

Abstract The present research paper aims to investigate the students’ perceptions of the personalized learning environments (PLEs) in higher educational settings. The creation of PLEs and their impacts on the learning effects have received limited attention from scholarly researchers. This observation can be attributed to the fact that the technology-enhanced...

The Concept of E-Government Adoption

Scholars have conducted extensive research on the issue of e-governance especially its relevance in modern society. Bwalya (2009, p. 89) notes that the world is changing very fast due to technological advancement, and this has made it necessary to find better management approaches other than the traditional ways of governance....

The Measurement of Knowledge

Introduction Hunt (100) says knowledge is justified and true. This definition has led to the introduction of measurement tools for assessing the correctness and factuality of knowledge. The simple interpretation shows that the factuality of information establishes if a person understands, or does not understand, something. From this nature, knowledge...

Clayton County Library System: A Developed Policy Scenario

Abstract This section describes the Clayton County Library System concerning issues of public policy development, enactment, and implementation. In the process, it considers the library’s policy on children. It, therefore, explains how the policy issue was addressed in the organization, a clarification of desired outcomes, the actual approach used to...

The Effect of On-Line Bookings on Maltese Hotels

Introduction When online bookings were first introduced into the hospitality industry, many of the Maltese three-star hotels believed that this would open an opportunity to expand. Most of these hotels considered online tour companies as the best way through which this industry could be developed in this country. They believed...

The Sand Storms: Remote Sensing and Meteorological Variables

Introduction Globally, sand storms cause serious environmental, health, and economic problems (Rivas-Perea & Rosiles, 2012). However, when they occur, their effects are more serious in urban areas because of the high concentration of people and economic establishments in these areas. Environmentalists register serious concerns regarding sand storms because of their...

Sport Organization: Management Techniques

Introduction At the onset of 21st century, sports management has embraced techniques, strategies, and principles used by modern businesses and organizations. This has been attributed to the rampant growth, professionalization, and development in sports. This has changed the production, consumption, as well as management of the sporting activities, personalities, and...

Terrorism in Africa

Introduction Several theorists had predicted differently about what the world would turn out to be after the end of the Cold War. Some believed that it was the end of history while others feared for the worst. Towards the end of the 20th century, fears of terrorist attacks dominated the...

  • Jesus Christ
  • Nationalism
  • Popular Culture
  • Sociological Perspectives
  • Workplace Discrimination

Computer Network Defense Appliance and Situational Awareness

Introduction Computer systems of any organization face an immense threat due to malicious attacks. One of the paramount measures to mitigate these threats is to conduct a situational analysis of an organization’s computer networks coupled with information systems. Upon doing this, an organization becomes strategically placed to engineer sound and...

Psychometric Testing in Recruiting Police Candidates

Introduction For the past thirty years, psychometric tests have been crucial in the selection and recruitment processes. Today the tests are common in many organizations during the recruitment process. The police force is no different. These tests would improve the quality of service as compared to the traditional mass training,...

Mathematical Vocabulary Strategies & Student Achievement

Introduction Statement of Problem Educational articulacy and lucidity focus on the effects of mathematical vocabularies on students’ achievements. This is inclusive of poorly performing students as well as those with learning complications and disabilities. It is observable that most students, especially those with English as not their first language, continue...

Social Workers’ Managerial and Administrative Capabilities in Social Work Administration

Introduction The past decade has seen mounting interest in trying to understand the role of a social worker in management. As such, professional development has become an urgent necessity in the domain of social administration, with a steadily increasing adjustments and violations of business management and general administration being enforced...

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Cognitive-behavioral therapy is not an individual therapeutic technique, but a broad term that categorizes therapies that are related (Dobson & Dozois, 2010). Cognitive behavioral therapy includes treatments that endeavor to modify overt behavior through altering an individual’s thinking, understanding, one’s suppositions, and the individual’s strategies of responding to various situations...

Legal Systems, Labor Relations and Regulatory Practices

Introduction There was no common practice to join trade union or labor movement in Mozambique until its freedom from the colonial rule of Portugal in 1975; however, the workers were required to earn more than a substantial level to qualify as a member of trade union – this was a...

Organizational Development – School

Introduction Schools have an obligation to deliver quality education continuously. Students and pupils have the right to attend well-performing schools that any state can provide. Educators and school managers have a prerequisite obligation to ensure that they provide such institutions. This concern has made many nations and states deploy various...

Experiences of Native American Indian Women on and off Reservations

Introduction Human beings have no power of choosing where to be borne or under what culture to be brought up given the circumstances surrounding the birth process. As a result, many people find themselves under circumstances which they could not want to identify themselves with under different conditions. Many go...

E-Government Development: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Introduction The growth of information and communication technology [ICT] has greatly influenced human life in a number of ways. ICT has also affected public service sectors. Rokhman (2011) argues that numerous changes have occurred with reference to the provision of government services due to the ICT development. Subsequently, the level...

Immigration Policies Affecting the Success of Immigrants in United States and Canada

Introduction Immigration is the act of moving from one’s country of birth to another country to settle. Immigration is a great economic aspect that helps in filling openings in the labor market and increasing economic growth in the host countries. Although locals would feel threatened that the skilled immigrants would...

  • Concentration Camp
  • Ethnography
  • Forensic Psychology
  • Gender Stereotypes

U.S. Educational Legislation and Improvement of Student Performance

Introduction According to statistic data, in 2012, the US students’ performance in mathematics was below average. Among all the thirty-four countries represented in Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), such as Germany, Japan, and Israel, the United States were ranked only twenty-seventh (Results from PISA, 2012). The statistical numbers...

NVivo Program: Methodology in Qualitative Study

Interviews In qualitative research, interview is a popular and valued method of data collection. Kahan and Cannell state that “An interview is a purposeful discussion between two or more people” (Saunders, Lewis, and Thornhill 318). While conducting a qualitative research, the researcher can draw detailed and extensive information from the...

Borderline Personality Disorder

Abstract Over the past few decades, experts in the discipline of psychiatry have delved into developmental precursors for psychological disorders. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is among the sensitive psychological conditions that have affected between 2% to 4% of the general population in all societies. BPD is a complex illness that...

Theory Essence in Research Conduct

Introduction The term theory appears to have various meanings based on contending research models. For example, it can mean a formative edict or system of rules, especially in the natural sciences. It may also mean a concept or collection of ideas that are valuable in gaining an in-depth understanding of...

Mathematics Methodology Course and Teaching Efficacy

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of mathematics methodology courses on the self-efficacy and beliefs of pre-service teachers (Ediger, 2012; Hart, Smith, Smith & Swars, 2007), as well as to examine the possible factors responsible for shaping the efficacy beliefs regarding teaching practice among pre-service teachers...

Digital Heritage and Its Technologies

Introduction Preservation of cultural heritage is among the primary concerns of contemporary societies. Its significance has both economic and cultural roots. Culture and heritage are meaningful for both personal and collective developments of an individual. Culture and heritage are necessary for satisfying aesthetic, spiritual, and cultural needs. Moreover, they convey...

Interior Gardens for Office Buildings

Introduction This study examines the benefits of designing gardens for interior office buildings to reduce office stress factors that adversely impact employee productivity. The goal is to increase performance in highly stressed business environments. Organizations should recognize that negative stress factors in office environments that cause poor employee performance are...

Research Survey Tool Utilizing a Quantitative Design

The construct that is the focus of this research is social media usage in society. It entails the use of wide-ranging Internet-based applications and services for online exchanges or the sharing of user-generated content (Hu & Zhang, 2016). Common social media services include blogs, wikis, social networking and media-sharing sites,...

Health Physics: Particulate Pollution in Cities

Introduction An aerosol is a substance that presupposes the existence of a gaseous medium. It comprises tiny particles that can be either liquid or solid. They are known as particulate matter (PM), elements that pollute the air. The general public is aware of the fact that their health depends on...

  • Indian Culture
  • Jim Crow Laws
  • Moral Development

Sustainability in the Built Environment

Introduction The 21st century presents, perhaps the most overwhelming challenges to the survival of humanity and continuity of life on planet earth. In addition to problems such as terrorism and economic uncertainties, environmental challenges including pollution and unsustainable resource use have emerged as the most serious global threats to life....

The Intimate Partner Abuse

One area of study that has attracted the attention of many researchers is behavior, thoughts and feelings/motions of individuals, and the way the environment in which individuals live affects these aspects. The environment could refer to other individuals or media that are in the individual’s vicinity. A social psychologist merges...

Native American Mothers Living off Reservations

Introduction This chapter shall discuss how the study will explore the insights of Native American mothers who are living off the reservations. The researcher will find out their current living conditions, quality of living and their parenting experiences in raising their children. The following questions shall guide the research: What...

The Role of Leadership in Teacher Turnover

Introduction During the last decade, the rate at which teachers are leaving schools in the United States is devastating (Szczesiul & Huizenga, 2014). When the opportunity presents, many teachers opt to leave schools for better working conditions or other professions. This phenomenon is referred to as teacher turnover and is...

The Concept of Assistive Technology

Introduction Assistive technology (AT) is a generic term that describes tools that are used to maintain or improve the functional capabilities of a learner with a disability in all aspects of life. AT ranges from low tech devices that do not require much training and do not have complex features...

Elections and Political Processes Program in America

Executive summary Elections offer an avenue for citizens to be involved in decision making, in addition to holding their representatives accountable. The political legitimacy that credible elections confer is essential for robust states and provides a crucial mandate if governments are to have the capacity to tackle a myriad of...

Teacher Perception: Bullying and Participation in Classes

Introduction Bullying entails either physical or mental oppression that has been repeated for considerably long period of time. It is also characterized by misuse of certain given authorities in a harmonious relationship between or among several people. A bully person will tend to secure control of the victim, or the...

Problem-Based Learning as a Teaching Method vs. The Traditional

Introduction Problem-based learning (PBL) is a constructivist model of education in which learning is viewed as a process of active knowledge building rather than passive knowledge reception (Evensen & Hmelo, 2000). Constructivist theory holds that learners cannot passively absorb new information, but must incorporate it with pre-existing knowledge to build...

Socio-Cultural Challenges: An IRA-Nian Perspective

Sustainable Development seeks to achieve a best compromise position or establish a win-win scenario between three dimensions; social wellbeing (e.g. health and safety), economic performance (e.g. profitability, reliability, business), and environmental impact (e.g. water pollution, air emissions, soil quality, waste management). However, much of the theory underpinning sustainable development has...

A Review of Psychological Theories That Underline Sex Education

Introduction Young people are expected to grow up to become reputable individuals. This can change if they fail to take control of their sexuality. The community, parents, and young people are involved in sex education. However the learning institutions have been given the bigger role of sex education since it...

Pupils’ Feedback Effect on Teachers’ Instructional Practices

Based on the pupils’ responses gathered in this study, several issues relating to teacher performance and learning improvement strategies were exposed. As mentioned in earlier sections of this study, pupils were asked different questions regarding their learning experiences, teacher input and their learning environments. These issues were answered by asking...

Achieving Outerspace Security Effectiveness

Outer space is a fundamental resource to all of us regardless of whether our origin is from developing or already developed nations. The concept of outer space must be kept free from attack with the holistic view of humankind. Outer space security is founded on the Transparency and Confidence- Building...

Distortion of Information Distribution and Project Failure

Background to the Problem Distortions in information distribution often lead to the failure of projects (Dinsmore, 2006). Cultural differences, gender and the leadership styles of organizations are responsible for distortion in information distribution (Alessandra & Hunsaker, 2005). However, the extent to which they influence the distortion is unknown. The research...

Reagan and the End of the Cold War: Help or Hindrance

Introduction The end of the Cold War is widely considered to be a period when moral, economic and ethical consideration overruled ideological and cultural inheritance and thus saved the world from another World War. Historical and international studies correlate the end of the Cold War with the year 1989, the...

Ethical Issues Surrounding the Needs of Students With Disabilities

Introduction The institution of education is the foundational cornerstone of our society. Education is a conscious effort to improve oneself both intellectually, physically, and morally, and the school remains the primary shaping force for the learners to develop their full potential (Sudarsana, 2016, p. 306). Educational ethics constitute a framework...

Research Design: Qualitative Approach

The age of value-free inquiry for the human disciplines is over [Denzin & Lincoln 2003]. The vocabulary entry defines ‘value-free’ as ‘free from criteria imposed by subjective values or standards; purely objective’. Hence, with the above mentioned statement Denzin & Lincoln convey qualitative research, opposite to pure objectivity and monism...

Returning Service Members With Mental Health Violations

Introduction Mental and emotional issues and challenges, associated with the staying on a frontline are generally regarded in the context of metal deceases and violations. The fact is that, all the possible aspects of emotional challenges on the frontline are aimed at damaging the mental health of the solders, independently...

Prescription Drug Abuse and Implications in School Counseling

The use of prescription drugs not recommended medically in schools and colleges is arising concern across the US. Several research studies have discovered that abuse of drug prescription is more prevalent than any other illegal drug consumption aside from the use of marijuana. An MTF survey in 2004 estimated 7.4...

Features of School Education for Children With Levels of Poverty

Introduction The second strand of literature reviews school reform from three perspectives. First, a historical view of educational reform over time is identified. This section focuses on early legislations for school reform, No Child Left Behind legislation, and the history and development of the Spotlight School Program in the State...

Church Leadership Model

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International Baccalaureate (IB)

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IB students around the globe fear writing the Extended Essay, but it doesn't have to be a source of stress! In this article, I'll get you excited about writing your Extended Essay and provide you with the resources you need to get an A on it.

If you're reading this article, I'm going to assume you're an IB student getting ready to write your Extended Essay. If you're looking at this as a potential future IB student, I recommend reading our introductory IB articles first, including our guide to what the IB program is and our full coverage of the IB curriculum .

IB Extended Essay: Why Should You Trust My Advice?

I myself am a recipient of an IB Diploma, and I happened to receive an A on my IB Extended Essay. Don't believe me? The proof is in the IBO pudding:

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If you're confused by what this report means, EE is short for Extended Essay , and English A1 is the subject that my Extended Essay topic coordinated with. In layman's terms, my IB Diploma was graded in May 2010, I wrote my Extended Essay in the English A1 category, and I received an A grade on it.

What Is the Extended Essay in the IB Diploma Programme?

The IB Extended Essay, or EE , is a mini-thesis you write under the supervision of an IB advisor (an IB teacher at your school), which counts toward your IB Diploma (learn more about the major IB Diploma requirements in our guide) . I will explain exactly how the EE affects your Diploma later in this article.

For the Extended Essay, you will choose a research question as a topic, conduct the research independently, then write an essay on your findings . The essay itself is a long one—although there's a cap of 4,000 words, most successful essays get very close to this limit.

Keep in mind that the IB requires this essay to be a "formal piece of academic writing," meaning you'll have to do outside research and cite additional sources.

The IB Extended Essay must include the following:

  • A title page
  • Contents page
  • Introduction
  • Body of the essay
  • References and bibliography

Additionally, your research topic must fall into one of the six approved DP categories , or IB subject groups, which are as follows:

  • Group 1: Studies in Language and Literature
  • Group 2: Language Acquisition
  • Group 3: Individuals and Societies
  • Group 4: Sciences
  • Group 5: Mathematics
  • Group 6: The Arts

Once you figure out your category and have identified a potential research topic, it's time to pick your advisor, who is normally an IB teacher at your school (though you can also find one online ). This person will help direct your research, and they'll conduct the reflection sessions you'll have to do as part of your Extended Essay.

As of 2018, the IB requires a "reflection process" as part of your EE supervision process. To fulfill this requirement, you have to meet at least three times with your supervisor in what the IB calls "reflection sessions." These meetings are not only mandatory but are also part of the formal assessment of the EE and your research methods.

According to the IB, the purpose of these meetings is to "provide an opportunity for students to reflect on their engagement with the research process." Basically, these meetings give your supervisor the opportunity to offer feedback, push you to think differently, and encourage you to evaluate your research process.

The final reflection session is called the viva voce, and it's a short 10- to 15-minute interview between you and your advisor. This happens at the very end of the EE process, and it's designed to help your advisor write their report, which factors into your EE grade.

Here are the topics covered in your viva voce :

  • A check on plagiarism and malpractice
  • Your reflection on your project's successes and difficulties
  • Your reflection on what you've learned during the EE process

Your completed Extended Essay, along with your supervisor's report, will then be sent to the IB to be graded. We'll cover the assessment criteria in just a moment.

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What Should You Write About in Your IB Extended Essay?

You can technically write about anything, so long as it falls within one of the approved categories listed above.

It's best to choose a topic that matches one of the IB courses , (such as Theatre, Film, Spanish, French, Math, Biology, etc.), which shouldn't be difficult because there are so many class subjects.

Here is a range of sample topics with the attached extended essay:

  • Biology: The Effect of Age and Gender on the Photoreceptor Cells in the Human Retina
  • Chemistry: How Does Reflux Time Affect the Yield and Purity of Ethyl Aminobenzoate (Benzocaine), and How Effective is Recrystallisation as a Purification Technique for This Compound?
  • English: An Exploration of Jane Austen's Use of the Outdoors in Emma
  • Geography: The Effect of Location on the Educational Attainment of Indigenous Secondary Students in Queensland, Australia
  • Math: Alhazen's Billiard Problem
  • Visual Arts: Can Luc Tuymans Be Classified as a Political Painter?

You can see from how varied the topics are that you have a lot of freedom when it comes to picking a topic . So how do you pick when the options are limitless?

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How to Write a Stellar IB Extended Essay: 6 Essential Tips

Below are six key tips to keep in mind as you work on your Extended Essay for the IB DP. Follow these and you're sure to get an A!

#1: Write About Something You Enjoy

You can't expect to write a compelling essay if you're not a fan of the topic on which you're writing. For example, I just love British theatre and ended up writing my Extended Essay on a revolution in post-WWII British theatre. (Yes, I'm definitely a #TheatreNerd.)

I really encourage anyone who pursues an IB Diploma to take the Extended Essay seriously. I was fortunate enough to receive a full-tuition merit scholarship to USC's School of Dramatic Arts program. In my interview for the scholarship, I spoke passionately about my Extended Essay; thus, I genuinely think my Extended Essay helped me get my scholarship.

But how do you find a topic you're passionate about? Start by thinking about which classes you enjoy the most and why . Do you like math classes because you like to solve problems? Or do you enjoy English because you like to analyze literary texts?

Keep in mind that there's no right or wrong answer when it comes to choosing your Extended Essay topic. You're not more likely to get high marks because you're writing about science, just like you're not doomed to failure because you've chosen to tackle the social sciences. The quality of what you produce—not the field you choose to research within—will determine your grade.

Once you've figured out your category, you should brainstorm more specific topics by putting pen to paper . What was your favorite chapter you learned in that class? Was it astrophysics or mechanics? What did you like about that specific chapter? Is there something you want to learn more about? I recommend spending a few hours on this type of brainstorming.

One last note: if you're truly stumped on what to research, pick a topic that will help you in your future major or career . That way you can use your Extended Essay as a talking point in your college essays (and it will prepare you for your studies to come too!).

#2: Select a Topic That Is Neither Too Broad nor Too Narrow

There's a fine line between broad and narrow. You need to write about something specific, but not so specific that you can't write 4,000 words on it.

You can't write about WWII because that would be a book's worth of material. You also don't want to write about what type of soup prisoners of war received behind enemy lines, because you probably won’t be able to come up with 4,000 words of material about it. However, you could possibly write about how the conditions in German POW camps—and the rations provided—were directly affected by the Nazis' successes and failures on the front, including the use of captured factories and prison labor in Eastern Europe to increase production. WWII military history might be a little overdone, but you get my point.

If you're really stuck trying to pinpoint a not-too-broad-or-too-narrow topic, I suggest trying to brainstorm a topic that uses a comparison. Once you begin looking through the list of sample essays below, you'll notice that many use comparisons to formulate their main arguments.

I also used a comparison in my EE, contrasting Harold Pinter's Party Time with John Osborne's Look Back in Anger in order to show a transition in British theatre. Topics with comparisons of two to three plays, books, and so on tend to be the sweet spot. You can analyze each item and then compare them with one another after doing some in-depth analysis of each individually. The ways these items compare and contrast will end up forming the thesis of your essay!

When choosing a comparative topic, the key is that the comparison should be significant. I compared two plays to illustrate the transition in British theatre, but you could compare the ways different regional dialects affect people's job prospects or how different temperatures may or may not affect the mating patterns of lightning bugs. The point here is that comparisons not only help you limit your topic, but they also help you build your argument.

Comparisons are not the only way to get a grade-A EE, though. If after brainstorming, you pick a non-comparison-based topic and are still unsure whether your topic is too broad or narrow, spend about 30 minutes doing some basic research and see how much material is out there.

If there are more than 1,000 books, articles, or documentaries out there on that exact topic, it may be too broad. But if there are only two books that have any connection to your topic, it may be too narrow. If you're still unsure, ask your advisor—it's what they're there for! Speaking of advisors...

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Don't get stuck with a narrow topic!

#3: Choose an Advisor Who Is Familiar With Your Topic

If you're not certain of who you would like to be your advisor, create a list of your top three choices. Next, write down the pros and cons of each possibility (I know this sounds tedious, but it really helps!).

For example, Mr. Green is my favorite teacher and we get along really well, but he teaches English. For my EE, I want to conduct an experiment that compares the efficiency of American electric cars with foreign electric cars.

I had Ms. White a year ago. She teaches physics and enjoyed having me in her class. Unlike Mr. Green, Ms. White could help me design my experiment.

Based on my topic and what I need from my advisor, Ms. White would be a better fit for me than would Mr. Green (even though I like him a lot).

The moral of my story is this: do not just ask your favorite teacher to be your advisor . They might be a hindrance to you if they teach another subject. For example, I would not recommend asking your biology teacher to guide you in writing an English literature-based EE.

There can, of course, be exceptions to this rule. If you have a teacher who's passionate and knowledgeable about your topic (as my English teacher was about my theatre topic), you could ask that instructor. Consider all your options before you do this. There was no theatre teacher at my high school, so I couldn't find a theatre-specific advisor, but I chose the next best thing.

Before you approach a teacher to serve as your advisor, check with your high school to see what requirements they have for this process. Some IB high schools require your IB Extended Essay advisor to sign an Agreement Form , for instance.

Make sure that you ask your IB coordinator whether there is any required paperwork to fill out. If your school needs a specific form signed, bring it with you when you ask your teacher to be your EE advisor.

#4: Pick an Advisor Who Will Push You to Be Your Best

Some teachers might just take on students because they have to and aren't very passionate about reading drafts, only giving you minimal feedback. Choose a teacher who will take the time to read several drafts of your essay and give you extensive notes. I would not have gotten my A without being pushed to make my Extended Essay draft better.

Ask a teacher that you have experience with through class or an extracurricular activity. Do not ask a teacher that you have absolutely no connection to. If a teacher already knows you, that means they already know your strengths and weaknesses, so they know what to look for, where you need to improve, and how to encourage your best work.

Also, don't forget that your supervisor's assessment is part of your overall EE score . If you're meeting with someone who pushes you to do better—and you actually take their advice—they'll have more impressive things to say about you than a supervisor who doesn't know you well and isn't heavily involved in your research process.

Be aware that the IB only allows advisors to make suggestions and give constructive criticism. Your teacher cannot actually help you write your EE. The IB recommends that the supervisor spends approximately two to three hours in total with the candidate discussing the EE.

#5: Make Sure Your Essay Has a Clear Structure and Flow

The IB likes structure. Your EE needs a clear introduction (which should be one to two double-spaced pages), research question/focus (i.e., what you're investigating), a body, and a conclusion (about one double-spaced page). An essay with unclear organization will be graded poorly.

The body of your EE should make up the bulk of the essay. It should be about eight to 18 pages long (again, depending on your topic). Your body can be split into multiple parts. For example, if you were doing a comparison, you might have one third of your body as Novel A Analysis, another third as Novel B Analysis, and the final third as your comparison of Novels A and B.

If you're conducting an experiment or analyzing data, such as in this EE , your EE body should have a clear structure that aligns with the scientific method ; you should state the research question, discuss your method, present the data, analyze the data, explain any uncertainties, and draw a conclusion and/or evaluate the success of the experiment.

#6: Start Writing Sooner Rather Than Later!

You will not be able to crank out a 4,000-word essay in just a week and get an A on it. You'll be reading many, many articles (and, depending on your topic, possibly books and plays as well!). As such, it's imperative that you start your research as soon as possible.

Each school has a slightly different deadline for the Extended Essay. Some schools want them as soon as November of your senior year; others will take them as late as February. Your school will tell you what your deadline is. If they haven't mentioned it by February of your junior year, ask your IB coordinator about it.

Some high schools will provide you with a timeline of when you need to come up with a topic, when you need to meet with your advisor, and when certain drafts are due. Not all schools do this. Ask your IB coordinator if you are unsure whether you are on a specific timeline.

Below is my recommended EE timeline. While it's earlier than most schools, it'll save you a ton of heartache (trust me, I remember how hard this process was!):

  • January/February of Junior Year: Come up with your final research topic (or at least your top three options).
  • February of Junior Year: Approach a teacher about being your EE advisor. If they decline, keep asking others until you find one. See my notes above on how to pick an EE advisor.
  • April/May of Junior Year: Submit an outline of your EE and a bibliography of potential research sources (I recommend at least seven to 10) to your EE advisor. Meet with your EE advisor to discuss your outline.
  • Summer Between Junior and Senior Year: Complete your first full draft over the summer between your junior and senior year. I know, I know—no one wants to work during the summer, but trust me—this will save you so much stress come fall when you are busy with college applications and other internal assessments for your IB classes. You will want to have this first full draft done because you will want to complete a couple of draft cycles as you likely won't be able to get everything you want to say into 4,000 articulate words on the first attempt. Try to get this first draft into the best possible shape so you don't have to work on too many revisions during the school year on top of your homework, college applications, and extracurriculars.
  • August/September of Senior Year: Turn in your first draft of your EE to your advisor and receive feedback. Work on incorporating their feedback into your essay. If they have a lot of suggestions for improvement, ask if they will read one more draft before the final draft.
  • September/October of Senior Year: Submit the second draft of your EE to your advisor (if necessary) and look at their feedback. Work on creating the best possible final draft.
  • November-February of Senior Year: Schedule your viva voce. Submit two copies of your final draft to your school to be sent off to the IB. You likely will not get your grade until after you graduate.

Remember that in the middle of these milestones, you'll need to schedule two other reflection sessions with your advisor . (Your teachers will actually take notes on these sessions on a form like this one , which then gets submitted to the IB.)

I recommend doing them when you get feedback on your drafts, but these meetings will ultimately be up to your supervisor. Just don't forget to do them!

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The early bird DOES get the worm!

How Is the IB Extended Essay Graded?

Extended Essays are graded by examiners appointed by the IB on a scale of 0 to 34 . You'll be graded on five criteria, each with its own set of points. You can learn more about how EE scoring works by reading the IB guide to extended essays .

  • Criterion A: Focus and Method (6 points maximum)
  • Criterion B: Knowledge and Understanding (6 points maximum)
  • Criterion C: Critical Thinking (12 points maximum)
  • Criterion D: Presentation (4 points maximum)
  • Criterion E: Engagement (6 points maximum)

How well you do on each of these criteria will determine the final letter grade you get for your EE. You must earn at least a D to be eligible to receive your IB Diploma.

Although each criterion has a point value, the IB explicitly states that graders are not converting point totals into grades; instead, they're using qualitative grade descriptors to determine the final grade of your Extended Essay . Grade descriptors are on pages 102-103 of this document .

Here's a rough estimate of how these different point values translate to letter grades based on previous scoring methods for the EE. This is just an estimate —you should read and understand the grade descriptors so you know exactly what the scorers are looking for.

Here is the breakdown of EE scores (from the May 2021 bulletin):

How Does the Extended Essay Grade Affect Your IB Diploma?

The Extended Essay grade is combined with your TOK (Theory of Knowledge) grade to determine how many points you get toward your IB Diploma.

To learn about Theory of Knowledge or how many points you need to receive an IB Diploma, read our complete guide to the IB program and our guide to the IB Diploma requirements .

This diagram shows how the two scores are combined to determine how many points you receive for your IB diploma (3 being the most, 0 being the least). In order to get your IB Diploma, you have to earn 24 points across both categories (the TOK and EE). The highest score anyone can earn is 45 points.

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Let's say you get an A on your EE and a B on TOK. You will get 3 points toward your Diploma. As of 2014, a student who scores an E on either the extended essay or TOK essay will not be eligible to receive an IB Diploma .

Prior to the class of 2010, a Diploma candidate could receive a failing grade in either the Extended Essay or Theory of Knowledge and still be awarded a Diploma, but this is no longer true.

Figuring out how you're assessed can be a little tricky. Luckily, the IB breaks everything down here in this document . (The assessment information begins on page 219.)

40+ Sample Extended Essays for the IB Diploma Programme

In case you want a little more guidance on how to get an A on your EE, here are over 40 excellent (grade A) sample extended essays for your reading pleasure. Essays are grouped by IB subject.

  • Business Management 1
  • Chemistry 1
  • Chemistry 2
  • Chemistry 3
  • Chemistry 4
  • Chemistry 5
  • Chemistry 6
  • Chemistry 7
  • Computer Science 1
  • Economics 1
  • Design Technology 1
  • Design Technology 2
  • Environmental Systems and Societies 1
  • Geography 1
  • Geography 2
  • Geography 3
  • Geography 4
  • Geography 5
  • Geography 6
  • Literature and Performance 1
  • Mathematics 1
  • Mathematics 2
  • Mathematics 3
  • Mathematics 4
  • Mathematics 5
  • Philosophy 1
  • Philosophy 2
  • Philosophy 3
  • Philosophy 4
  • Philosophy 5
  • Psychology 1
  • Psychology 2
  • Psychology 3
  • Psychology 4
  • Psychology 5
  • Social and Cultural Anthropology 1
  • Social and Cultural Anthropology 2
  • Social and Cultural Anthropology 3
  • Sports, Exercise and Health Science 1
  • Sports, Exercise and Health Science 2
  • Visual Arts 1
  • Visual Arts 2
  • Visual Arts 3
  • Visual Arts 4
  • Visual Arts 5
  • World Religion 1
  • World Religion 2
  • World Religion 3

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The IB extended essay is a paper of up to 4,000 words that is required for students enrolled in the International Baccalaureate (IB) diploma program. The extended essay allows students to engage in independent research on a topic within one of the available subject areas.

The extended essay should be an original piece of academic writing that demonstrates the following student's abilities:

  • Formulating a research question
  • Conductig independent investigation
  • Presenting key findings in a scholarly format.

Check out this article by StudyCrumb to discover how to write an IB extendend essay properly. We will give you a complete writing guide and critical tips you need for this essay type.

IB Extended Essay: What Is It?

An extended essay is independent research. Usually students choose a topic in consultation with a mentor. It is an integral part of the International Baccalaureate (IB) degree program. This means that you won't receive a degree without a successfully written paper. It requires 4,000-word study on a chosen narrow topic. To get a high score, you should meet all required structure and formatting standards. This is the result of approximately 40 working hours. Its purpose is giving you the opportunity to try independent research writing. It's approved that these skills are critical for student success at university. The following sections explain how to write an extended article with examples. So keep reading!  

Choosing a Mentor for Extended Essay

IB extended essay guidelines require supervisor meetings, totaling 3-5 hours. They include three critical reflections. A mentor won't write a paper instead of you but can help adjust it. So it is important to consult with them, but no one will proofread or correct actual research for you. In general, initially treat an essay as an exclusively individual work. So your role and contribution are maximal.

Extended Essay Outline

Let's take a look at how to write an extended essay outline. In this part, you organize yourself so that your work develops your idea. So we especially recommend you work out this step with your teacher. You can also find any outline example for essay . In your short sketch, plan a roadmap for your thoughts. Think through and prepare a summary of each paragraph. Then, expand annotation of each section with a couple more supporting evidence. Explain how specific examples illustrate key points. Make it more significant by using different opinions on general issues.  

Extended Essay: Getting Started

After you chose an extended essay topic and made an outline, it's time to start your research. Start with a complete Table of Contents and make a choice of a research question. Select the subject in which you feel most confident and which is most interesting for you. For example, if at school you are interested in natural science, focus on that. If you have difficulties choosing a research question, rely on our essay topic generator .

Extended Essay Introduction

In the introduction of an extended essay, present a thesis statement. But do it in such a way that your readers understand the importance of your research. State research question clearly. That is the central question that you are trying to answer while writing. Even your score depends on how you develop your particular research question. Therefore, it is essential to draw it up correctly. Gather all relevant information from relevant sources. Explain why this is worth exploring. Then provide a research plan, which you will disclose further.  

Extended Essay Methodology

In accordance with extended essay guidelines, it's mandatory to choose and clearly state a methodological approach. So, it will be apparent to your examiner how you answered your research question. Include your collection methods and tools you use for collection and analysis. Your strategies can be experimental or descriptive, quantitative or qualitative. Research collection tools include observations, questionnaires, interviews, or background knowledge.

Extended Essay Main Body

Well, here we come to the most voluminous part of the extended essay for IB! In every essay body paragraph , you reveal your research question and discuss your topic. Provide all details of your academic study. But stay focused and do it without dubious ideas. Use different sources of information to provide supporting arguments and substantial evidence. This will impress professors. For this section, 3 main paragraphs are enough. Discuss each idea or argument in a separate paragraph. You can even use supporting quotes where appropriate. But don't overcomplicate. Make your extended essay easy to read and logical. It's critical to stay concise, so if you aren't sure how to make your text readable, use our tool to get a readbility test . Following the plan you outlined earlier is very important. Analyze each fact before including it in your writing. And don't write unnecessary information.

Extended Essay Conclusion

Now let's move on to the final part of IB extended essay guidelines. In conclusion, focus on summarizing the main points you have made. No new ideas or information can be introduced in this part. Use conclusion as your last chance to impress your readers. Reframe your own strong thesis. Here you must show all key points. Do not repeat absolutely every argument. Better try to make this part unique. This will show that you have a clear understanding of the topic you have chosen. And even more professional will be recommendations of new areas for future research. One good paragraph may be enough here. Although in some cases, two or three paragraphs may be required.

Extended Essay Bibliography & Appendices

To write an impressive extended essay, you should focus on appropriate information. You must create a separate page for bibliography with all sources you used. Tip from us: start writing this page with the first quote you use. Don't write this part last or postpone. In turn, appendices are not an essential section. Examiners will not pay much attention to this part. Therefore, include all information directly related to analysis and argumentation in the main body. Include raw data in the appendix only if it is really urgently needed. Moreover, it is better not to refer to appendices in text itself. This can disrupt the narrative of the essay.  

Extended Essay Examples

We have prepared a good example of an extended essay. You can check it by downloading it for free. You can use it as a template. However, pay attention that your paper is required to be unique. Don't be afraid to present all the skills you gained during your IB.

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Final Thoughts on IB Extended Essay

In this article, we presented detailed IB extended essay guidelines. An extended essay is a daunting academic challenge to write. It is a research paper with a deep thematic analysis of information. But we have described several practical and straightforward tips. Therefore, we are sure that you will succeed!

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If topics seem too complex, turn to our top essay writers. They will accomplish any IB assignment in the best way your professor can evaluate it!  

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Extended Essay (IB): Expressing your ideas

  • The Inquiry Process
  • EE Seminar 1
  • EE Seminar 2
  • IT Workshop 1
  • EE Investigation Days
  • EE Writing Days
  • Choosing a subject and topic
  • Developing a line of inquiry
  • Finding and selecting sources
  • Working with ideas
  • Expressing your ideas
  • Using ManageBac
  • Supervisor resources
  • Who can help?

Introduction

how to structure 4000 word essay

This is the stage you have been building towards - writing your essay. On this page you will find guidance on:

Am I ready to start writing my essay?

Referencing styles

Citing and referencing, academic writing.

  • Key IB presentation requirements

As well as resource boxes at the side containing:

  • Link to the Subject Specific Guides
  • IT guides for PC users and Mac users
  • Examples of sample EEs with mark schemes
  • Constructing your understanding grids for Group 4 (and some Group 3 and 5) essays and Non-Group 4 essays .

Am I ready?

Before you start writing, think:

  • Is my investigation largely complete? As you write you may find that you need a few additional resources or information to support your argument, but you should not start to write until you are largely sure where your argument is going.
  • Have I filled in a Research Organiser (see sidebar)? This will help you to organise your thoughts and make sure you understand the argument you intend to make and have the evidence to support it.
  • Do I understand the formal requirements of the EE (what sections I need, word limits, referencing and layout requirements)? It is significantly easier to set all this up correctly from the start than to try to correct it at the end.
  • Do I understand how to write in an appropriate academic style ?
  • Do I know how to import my sources from my Investigative Journal? Don't waste time putting all your citation data in again! Import all your sources as you set up your EE document. There are helpsheets in the Resources for PC / Mac users boxes to the right and more help in IT Workshop 2 .

You should use the Oakham APAv3 Academic Writing Template  -   click on the image below -  rather than a generic Word template to set up your essay. Further guidance will be given in EE Seminar 4.

how to structure 4000 word essay

The document below is a model of how to lay out an Extended Essay, with notes to explain how it meets the formal requirements.

how to structure 4000 word essay

Oakham School's 'house' referencing style is APA (version 6), which is an 'Author-date' style. Although the IB do not dictate which referencing style you should use, you are required to use a recognised style. We strongly recommend that you stick to APA as Library staff are unable to support you in citing and referencing accurately if you choose to use a different style. We do not support the use of footnote referencing styles.

The only deviation from this style is that the IB require you to add the "date accessed" for websites to show when you viewed the site (because information on websites can change). You can do this in Word by checking the "Show All Bibliography Fields" box when you add or edit a source and scrolling down to "Year/Month/Day Accessed"

how to structure 4000 word essay

For detailed information and guidance on how to use sources in your writing and how to cite and reference them accurately using the tools in Microsoft Word, consult the Citing and Referencing LibGuide . Note that this site includes IB specific guidance, such as how the IB require you to reference websites and interviews (which is slightly different to standard APA referencing) and what to do if you are using a source written in a language that is not the language of your essay.

Stages in an academic essay

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Your thesis is the point you want to make. It emerges from your research and your task is to use the evidence you have found to establish it as the most reasonable response to that research.

In both approaches, you must state the research question in your introduction, and follow your Subject-specific guidelines carefully.

Sections required in your essay

how to structure 4000 word essay

Note: the rule changes for 2018 onwards state that an Abstract is no longer required. Given the strict word limit, examiners reports state that you SHOULD NOT INCLUDE AN ABSTRACT as it would now be included in the word limit and this reduces the number of words you have left to make your case.

Paragraph Structure

Paragraphs themselves have a structure - the most common you will have come across is likely to be PEEL. The letters often stand for slightly different things in different subjects, but the idea is largely the same - introduce your main idea for the paragraph ( Point ), justify it with Evidence and/or Examples , and Evaluate this evidence. Finally, Link back to the Research Question and/or Link forward to the next paragraph.

This is not the only way to write a paragraph and, with experience, you will soon find that your argument develops a flow of its own that does not require a formula - indeed, your essay would be very dull if every paragraph followed exactly the same structure. However, this structure can be a useful scaffold to get you started and make sure you don't miss anything important.

Paragraph structure

The structure of academic writing

how to structure 4000 word essay

Planning your essay

It is vital to plan your essay before you start writing. An essay plan provides an outline of your argument and how it develops.

Reread your EE Subject Guide . What MUST your essay include? Make a checklist to refer to throughout your essay.

  • Do you have to have a map or chart? Data? Primary and/or secondary sources?
  • Reread the assessment criteria, particularly Criterion D: Presentation . Are there any presentation requirements specific to your subject? Note that some subject guides say advise a section-subsection structure, some say it must be used and some say it is unusual in that subject area and a "continuous body of text" is normal. Make sure you know which is the case for your subject. Regardless of how whether or not you use subheadings for the main body of your essay (and in most subjects, you will), you should have a clear plan for the structure of your essay before you start writing, so...

What sections and subsections do you need?

Although this might change as you write your essay, you should not start writing until you have your overall structure. Then think about roughly how you are going to divide your word 4000 words between the different sections. 4000 words seems like a lot before you start writing, but it is much easier to write to the limit, section by section, than to try to cut your essay down once it is written.

What will the reader will expect to see and where?

Look back at your checklist and think about where in your essay you are planning to include the required information. Make sure the flow of your essay makes sense to a reader who may be a subject expert but knows little about your topic. Have you included background information? Details of experimental methods? Arguments and counter arguments?

Now get writing!

You've read all the guidance. You've made your plan. Now you have a blank screen in front of you and you just need to get started! Start with the section you think you will find easiest to write and work outwards from there, or follow the steps below to get started. Don't forget to write with the word limit in mind though.

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What if you are writing lots of paragraphs but your essay just doesn't seem to be coming together?

1. Condense each paragraph into a short statement or bullet point. This is the skeleton structure of your essay.

2. Look at the order of the statements.

  • Is the order logical?
  • Does each point follow another in a sensible order?
  • Do you need to change the order?
  • Do you need to add paragraphs?
  • Do you need to remove paragraphs?

3. Add, subtract and rearrange the paragraphs until your structure makes sense.

4. Redraft using your new paragraph order.  

Image by OpenClipart-Vectors from Pixabay

Willard, D. (2003) My journey to and b eyond tenure in a secular university . Retrieved from: www.dwillard.org/articles/individual/my-journey-to-and-beyond-tenure-in-a-secular-university . Accessed: 9th May 2020

Oh no! It's too long!!

If you haven't managed to write to the word limit and are suddenly faced with cutting down an essay that is over the word limit, try these tips on concise writing from Purdue Online Writing Lab.

how to structure 4000 word essay

Use the menu on the left of this page from Purdue OWL to browse the four very practical pages on writing concisely and one on the Paramedic Method for reducing your word count.

Key presentation requirements for the EE

General requirements

Your essay MUST have:

  • "font, font size and spacing conducive to on-screen marking. [We recommend Arial 12pt, which was the previous IB recommendation.]
  • page numbering [In the Header or Footer]
  • no candidate, supervisor, or school name on the title page, page headers, appendices or acknowledgment pages
  • the file size must not be more than 10 MB. (Note that the RPPF is uploaded separately and is not part of the overall file size of the essay."

(IB EE Guide 2020, Presentation)

It is also suggested that:

  • You include a header containing your research question on every page to help you to maintain focus

You essay must have at most 4000 words. While there is no set penalty for exceeding this, examiners will stop reading at 4000 words, so may not, for example, read your conclusions and your mar is likely to suffer siginficantly. The following table summarises what is and is not included in the word count:

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Note: The Guide states explicitly in several places that text in tables should be brief and tables should not be used to get around word limits. If the examiner feels you have put too much text into tables, then they will include it in your word count.

Illustrations (anything that isn't just text)

  • Must only be included if they relate directly to the text, are acknowledged where appropriate and help you to make your argument more effectively. It is not acceptable to include images just to make it look pretty!
  • Whether they are photographs, other images, graphs, tables, maps or charts, they must be clearly labelled with the minimum information required for the examiner to understand them. This labelling will not be included in the word count as long as it does not include any commentary .
  • We recommend that ll illustrations have brief captions with Figure/Table numbers to allow you to refer to them clearly in the text, and anything that is not entirely your own original work must be cited and referenced as you would for text.

Footnotes and endnotes

  • May be used for referencing (but we recommend you use APA, which is an in-text citation system and does not require footnotes. The Library will not provide any technical referencing support for any other system).
  • Otherwise the IB advises against using them to avoid confusion with word counts. The only exception to this is for quotations in languages other than the language of the essay. In this case you can provide a translation in the body of the essay with the quotation in the original language in the footnote. In this case it would not be included in the word count.

Since examiners will not read appendices, the IB suggests they should NOT be used, except in the following cases:

  • "an exemplar of a questionnaire or interview questions
  • an exemplar of permission letters
  • group 1, category 1 essays: copies of poems or short stories (of less than three pages)
  • group 1, category 3 essays: excerpts from newspapers, advertisements and transcripts of speeches
  • language acquisition, category 1 and 2: excerpts from newspapers, advertisements, transcripts of speeches, etc
  • language acquisition, category 3: excerpts or copies of poems or short stories (less than 3 pages)
  • an external mentor letter, where one has been used
  • raw data or statistical tables for experimental sciences (this should not include any analysis or conclusions)."

External sources and specimen materials

Examiners will not access any external resources (e.g. hyperlinks or DVDs), and you may not submit any specimen materials made during the EE (although you may include clearly labelled photographs of these in your EE).

Acknowledgements

The material in this section has been informed by:

  • The Academic Writing in English at Lund University platform for their overview of writing an academic essay
  • Daniel Kies, Department of English, College of DuPage, for his detailed descriptions of the analytical and argumentative approaches to writing an academic essay
  • The Harvard College Writing Center, Harvard University, for their Strategies for Essay Writing resource, especially Elizabeth Abrams for her guidelines for mapping an academic essay

EE Checklist

Use this checklist as a starting point for a discussion with your EE Supervisor to determine whether you are ready to submit your final draft to Managebac.

You should use it in conjunction with:

The example EE layout : https://oakham-rutland.libguides.com/ld.php?content_id=33268875

The essay outline document : https://oakham-rutland.libguides.com/ld.php?content_id=33268851

You should be able to answer “Yes” to all of the questions.

how to structure 4000 word essay

Links to other tabs

how to structure 4000 word essay

Don't forget to review your subject specific guide before you start writing!

how to structure 4000 word essay

If you need some guidance about the difference between a Title, Topic and Research Question, look here .

Citing and Referencing Guides

how to structure 4000 word essay

Guides for PC users

  • Citing and Referencing in Word 2016 for Windows
  • Managing Sources in Word 2016 for Windows
  • Creating a Table of Contents in Word 2016 for Windows

Guides for Mac users

  • Managing Sources in Word 2016 for Mac
  • Citing and Referencing in Word 2016 for Mac

Examples of EEs with mark schemes

  • Sample EEs These are sample essays, with mark sheets, on the IB Extended Essay website. Do not spend too long reading the essays - the most important use of these is to look at the mark schemes for essays in your subject to see what examiners are looking for, and what mistakes to avoid.

Sample EEs in German Language and Literature A (not provided on site above)

NOTE: These were all written before the 2018 rule changes so contain structural features such as abstracts, which should no longer be used. The mark scheme has also changed substantially, so be careful how you use these.

  • May 2015—Example A
  • May 2015—Example B
  • May 2015—Example C
  • May 2013—Example A
  • May 2013—Example B
  • May 2013—Example C

Constructing your understanding from your information G4

Before you start to write your essay you need to understand the argument you are trying to make clearly, and that you know what information you are required to include. This resource has been carefully designed using Group 4 mark schemes to make sure that you address all the main points required. It may also be useful if you are writing in Groups 3 or 5. Complete it in note form once you are close to completing your investigation to help you to structure your final essay.

While this is not an official IB document, so is not compulsory, it is very strongly recommended and it will almost certainly make it much quicker and easier to write your essay if you complete this first.

Group 4 Research Organiser

Constructing your understanding from your information (not G4)

Before you start to write your essay you need to understand the argument you are trying to make clearly, and the evidence you are using to support it. This resource has been designed to help you to organise your ideas. Complete it in note form once you are close to completing your investigation to help you to structure your final essay.

Research Organiser (not Group 4)

  • << Previous: Working with ideas
  • Next: Reflecting >>
  • Last Updated: Mar 15, 2024 9:45 AM
  • URL: https://oakham-rutland.libguides.com/ib-extended-essay

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Step-by-Step Guide: How to Structure a 3000 Word Essay

Table of Contents

If you want your readers to read, comprehend, and appreciate your academic work, you must offer it a good structure. This article is therefore about how to structure a 3000 word essay .

When writing an essay or report, remember that you are telling a narrative and that stories have beginnings, middles, and endings. 

Paragraphs require structure just as much as the overall text. Detailed recommendations on  how to structure a 3000 word essay  in its entirety are provided below.

person holding ballpoint pen writing on notebook

What Is Structure?

A structure in an essay is necessary to understand the flow of a text best . You will want to ensure you have a solid understanding of this area before tackling the paper. Structure enables you to prioritize your ideas and concepts so that your essay is well organized.

With structure, your professor will be able to understand the flow of your essay. Simply put, they will be frustrated by the thoughts and jumbled sentences of your work. Here are some other reasons for structure in an essay:

  • Structure prevents non-repetition of paragraphs, words, and phrases
  • You demonstrate your command of the subject matter by including transitional details that smoothly move from one idea to the next.

Quick Steps: How to Structure a 3000 Word Essay

Any scholarly paper can be broken down into its essential parts, which are:

  • Title/Question
  • An overview/Introduction (about 10% of total words)
  • Body Paragraphs – Meat of the argument and how it was arrived at (about 80 percent).
  • Conclusion (about 10% of total word count)
  • References/Bibliography

By dividing your document into sections, you can estimate how much you need to write on each topic. In this way, the work is divided into manageable sections.

For instance:

Where the minimum required length of an essay is 3000 words, you should consider:

  • An Overview of 300 Words
  • Body Text: 2,400 Characters
  • Conclusion (300 words)

If you’ve determined that there are three overarching ideas related to your topic, you can further subdivide the main body as follows:

  • Introduction (300 words)
  • The Body Paragraph should be around 2,400 words: (Paragraph 1 – 800 words; Paragraph 2 – 800 words; Paragraph 3 – 800 words)

This article is an approximate guideline on how to structure a 3000 word essay . You can feel free to change the word counts to emphasize the areas that need it . However, it can be useful for dividing up a lengthy piece of writing into more digestible chunks.

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Structure a 3000 Word Essay

Abir Ghenaiet

Abir is a data analyst and researcher. Among her interests are artificial intelligence, machine learning, and natural language processing. As a humanitarian and educator, she actively supports women in tech and promotes diversity.

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Tips To Write 4000 Words Essay In A Day

An essay is defined as brief and non-fiction writing that explains and examines a given subject. During the academic career, a student would have to write many essays, from a personal experience essay to a detailed study of a scientific process. 

The essential component of an essay is the structure. That contains the thesis statement, introduction, body parts, and conclusion. Typically an essay involves a student’s point of view, which explains a specific subject. Here, we will provide the students with a beginner’s guide for writing a 4000 words essay for college

Table of Contents

How much time it will take to write 4000 words essay

It’s not simple to state how long it takes to write a 4000 words essay. It relies on a set of factors.

Students shouldn’t be frightened; however, a 4000 words paper is not easy, but it’s not as difficult.

For instance, a dissertation usually consists of around 12,000 words, and some university writing projects may reach about 5,000 words in length. 

Whatever the word count that you need to make, specific points affect the time required to complete the task. Observe the following points:

1 How is your Ability to Read:  

Many people will search the text and select the information that is most useful. Some need a lot of time to come up with the main idea.

If you have excellent reading skills, the writing procedure is continuing to go fast. You won’t find any challenges in gathering specific information about the problem and arranging them into a meaningful piece of writing.

2 The duration needed to do the research :

If you are asked to write an opinion on the topic with 4000 words essay, as you already know, you don’t need to collect data about the topic. In this situation, the thoughts have to be structured and presented compellingly.

If you want to examine an unknown subject, you should collect data about it before writing it. The amount of time spent on research is dependent on the nature of the topic being studied. The simpler the subject, the quicker you gather the data about it.

3 Can you properly plan your essay:

When you have all the details you need to write your essay, it will seem like the process itself isn’t complicated, because the most important thing is to generate 4000 words.

It is best to draw up a successful essay plan to save your precious time. The introduction will introduce the research results with the main point; the body paragraphs-the the very topic and the conclusion. 

4 Writing concentration:

Often, someone or something can distract you from writing. You can then forget how exactly you wished to explain the question.

That means you should be in a position to type or write quite quickly. You can thus continue to connect your thoughts precisely before your mind begins forming the next thought. If you want to develop the writing skills, you can follow the tips which we discuss below.

The above points should be considered while writing a 4000 words essay. It helps you in determining the duration of writing an essay. You can write it in a day or some days, it all depends on you. So don’t worry! Just take the initiative to write.

How to write a 4000 words essay?

A 4000 words essay is an extended essay. It is a requirement for college students to write. Universities require students to submit an essay of 4000 words in their curriculum on a certain topic.

Writing an extended essay of 4000 words is quite challenging for students. Here we mention the points you must consider while writing 4000 words essay (extended essay).

1. Select the topic carefully

The first step in writing an extended essay is to select the topic in which you have an interest.

Let’s take an example; suppose you are pursuing an art stream, but it is not limited to two to three subjects. It is quite a wide stream, including architecture, fashion, photography, advertising, sculpture, etc. In selecting your 4000 words essay topics, it is vital you pick that topic that is related to your field of study and also you have an interest in it.

2. Creating the main idea

Once you select the topic, you must draft the key concept of your extended essay. The core theme is the essay’s focal point, in which the whole essay will revolve.

It would help if you wrote a blueprint, list the key ideas you want to research, and establish the main concept. You can mention the supporting facts at the bottom of each idea. A blueprint helps you to enter only those points related to the topic. It also helps you in organizing your thoughts. 

3. Research the related ideas

Start doing your research on the related ideas. You can use both offline and online mediums for researching your topics. For example, offline mediums include books, magazines, autobiographies, etc., and online mediums, including eBooks, google, Wikipedia, etc. Don’t forget to mention citing your sources. It helps to become your 4000 words essay reliable.

4. Start writing your extended essay

After doing all the research and creating the blueprint, you can start writing your first draft of your essay. It is not a work of overnight. It is a work of researching appropriate material, revisions, and providing supporting facts to your main ideas. 

how to structure 4000 word essay

Tips for writing a 4000 words essay

1. have a healthy breakfast:.

When you start writing in the morning, boost your mind and body with a good meal, much like porridge. The balanced nutrient energy means you are not going to have a struggle over your laptop in the middle of the morning-something you can’t bear right now!

Even though you may be willing to get coffee mainline into your bloodstream, avoid too much early coffee. Caffeine is the reverse of slow-release energies, and within a few hours, you can find yourself collapsing.

2. Choose your workspace and accessories:

Find a quiet place where you know you’re not going to get distressed. Whether you are doing best in the library or at home, you’ll know, but don’t pick someplace you’ve never been to before. If you were sure you would be relaxed and able to concentrate for as long as possible, it would help.

Organize yourself and come with two notebooks, a water bottle, some notes, and some food to be used as micro-rewards. It will hold you in moving without needing to take your eyes off the road (the best focus choice is dark chocolate!).

3. Stay away from social media and other diversions:

Procrastination is the worst enemy of a student while writing a 4000 words essay or any assignment. Please switch off your phone and avoid the temptation to search social media.

Don’t you believe in yourself? Then you can deactivate your accounts temporarily, or let a friend change your passwords for some time.

4. Take short breaks:

If you are writing an essay of a big size, it doesn’t mean that you will write it continuously without taking any break. It will only lead you to feel exhausted. You should take short breaks of 10 minutes for every one hour of writing. You can walk or take a 10-minute nap. It will help you in regaining your energy.

All these tips help you in writing an essay efficiently.  

Make your 4000 words essay Splendid!

When your essay is already completed, you must pay attention to proofreading. Editing is certainly one of the most critical pieces. This is why it is a bad idea to leave everything on the last day. Some students even ask for an online edit of my paper. Here are some tips for doing 60-minute proofreading of your essay:

  • Study your essay, and stop at points of sentence structure. It can help you decide how the framework’s sounds – if you notice anything you don’t like, then fix this. Then read the essay once again.
  • When the essay’s content has already been updated, you must have reviewed grammar and spelling manually, not using a computer as the machine likely won’t see everything. Test the series of tenses, plurals, possessive nouns, punctuation to ensure that the subjects and verbs suit. Check it again when you’re finished testing it.
  • Let anyone read your essay if feasible, and ask them for suggestions about how to develop the writing. If you don’t have these people, then do it yourself because you’ve been writing it for a lot of time, put it off for a couple of days, and then examine it again. It helps you to examine the essay with a new look.

4000 words essay structure

how to structure 4000 word essay

Conclusion:

Academic procrastination isn’t as uncommon as you imagine, so stop thinking to yourself why you’re like this. It is exactly what it is. And although it is perfectly appropriate to ask written services to “write my essay,” which is 4000 words long.

If you have to do all of this yourself, then the tips and points mentioned above help you in writing a 4000 words essay.

Getting anxious can ruin everything, so don’t panic; relax, instead, by measuring how much you can do in the time left. Collecting all of your things in one place and reducing distractions is another way of ensuring you can finish your work on time.

When you feel too tired or anxious and concentrate on reaching the word count, you can contact us. You can avail yourself of our essay help from professionals. We are always available for your help.

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Writing a 400 Word Essay: Length and How to write it Well

Writing a 400 Word Essay: Length and How to write it Well

400 word essay

400 word essay

Often, students are given tasks or assignments that require them to come up with written works that have a word count limit. When students are given word limits as part of the instructions, they are required to adhere to the rules lest they lose points.

There are various word count limits and this article will focus on essays with a 400-word limit. 

how to structure 4000 word essay

What is a 400-Word Essay?

A 400-word essay is a short piece of written work. This essay is assigned to students by their instructors to test their knowledge concerning a topic that had been taught and their ability to organize their thoughts concisely. 

a short essay outline

400-word essays are commonly assigned for less complex academic works such as discussion boards, personal statements, formal/informal letters, and other simpler academic genres.

Though this is the case, some complex academic genres may require students to come up with 400-word essays.

Such genres may include but are not limited to abstracts, proposals, and project outlines. 

While it is true that some 400-word essays may be part of a complex academic paper, we have some occupations that require professionals to write short works because they are expected to be brief and straight to the point.

Those professionals include communications specialists, journalists, and lawyers. 

From an academic point of view, why should 400-word essays be short as well as concise? Well. Such essays are typically shorter than other academic essays.

As we shall note later in this article, a 400-word essay is less than 2 pages, meaning that it will not require students to expound a lot on their points or provide a lot of examples to elaborate on issues. 

How to Write a 400-Word Essay

As aforementioned, 400-word essays are meant to allow you to express your thoughts in the fewest and most concise words.

Therefore, you need to follow this guide whenever you are writing a 400-word essay to ensure that your readers understand your arguments quickly and in a short time. 

1. Conduct Research on your Topic

The first and most important step before drafting your 400-word essay is to conduct thorough research on your topic. It may be tempting to write your essay from ideas that have been directly derived from your mind.

a research topic

This is not recommended because the essay will lack new or challenging ideas. It will also lack an academic appeal or credibility because it will be based on what you know or have experienced – not anything new. 

2. Coming up with an Outline

The second step of writing a 400-word essay is to create a plan on how to organize your arguments and findings from the research you have conducted.

The plan is in the form of an outline that will help you organize your essay while sticking to the main subject. Think of an outline as a skeleton and the main essay as the meat.

The skeleton is the basic structure of your essay from which content can be added to create the complete essay. Therefore, an outline is written in point form from the introduction, the body paragraphs, and the conclusion (we shall discuss this later).

3. Structuring your Essay

Since you have already conducted thorough research concerning your essay and came up with an outline, you can begin drafting your work. The 400-word essay should always begin with a title because the title dictates what the essay is all about.

writing essay introduction

The title should be short with main words capitalized. Your essay’s title should be a summary of your entire essay.

A 400-word essay has three major parts: an introduction paragraph, body paragraphs, and a conclusion paragraph.

The introduction paragraph introduces the essay to the readers. It should begin with a hook to ensure that the readers are captivated.

It should then provide the purpose of the essay and end with a thesis statement. Since you are writing a 400-word essay, limit your introduction to between 50 and 70 words. 

The body paragraphs of the 400-word essay contain individual points that should be explained and illustrated within individual paragraphs. Always ensure that a paragraph only contains a single point.

The basic structure of a body paragraph is point, illustration, and explanation. A body barograph begins by providing a single point that relates to the thesis statement. This is followed by an illustration or making the point clear using research findings. Explanation of the point follows by justifying your perspective or idea using scientific skills and/or logic. 

The conclusion paragraph is the last part of your 400-word essay that summarizes your main points or arguments. It should also not exceed 70 words since it is a brief restatement of the thesis statement, a summary of main points, and your concluding remarks. 

When you complete drafting your 400-word essay, ensure that you proofread your work and include references to the sources of information. Such sources should come from your research and should be peer-reviewed. 

Examples of 400-Word Essay Topics

Essay topics for 400-word essays are many. Some of them include: 

1. Global Warming 

2. My favorite food

3. My aim in life 

4. Importance of education

How Long is a 400-Word Essay?

word double spacing

In terms of pages, a 400-word essay should be one-and-a-half (1.5) pages in length if the page is double spaced.

The length is directly proportional to the wideness of a page’s spacing. In terms of paragraphs should be about 4 to 6 in number.

When it comes to the number of sentences in a 400-word essay, the estimation is about 20 to 27 sentences. 

Frequently Asked Questions

What a 400-word essay looks like.

Such an essay contains about 4 to 6 paragraphs with the first paragraph being the introduction. It is followed by 2 to 3 body paragraphs and a 1-paragraph conclusion. It is typically less than 1.5 pages. 

Are 400 Words Considered an Essay?

Yes. 400 words are considered an assay because there is a topic, an introduction with a thesis statement, body paragraphs containing supporting points, a concluding paragraph, and references. 

How long is a 400-Word Paragraph?

While it is not recommended to have a 400-word paragraph, it would probably be between 1 and 1.5 pages if you follow the academically recommended line spacing (double-spacing). 

how to structure 4000 word essay

With over 10 years in academia and academic assistance, Alicia Smart is the epitome of excellence in the writing industry. She is our chief editor and in charge of the writing department at Grade Bees.

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  1. 4000 Word Essay Writing Guide: How to Structure & How Many ...

    An essay of 4000 words would be around 8 single-spaced or 16 double-spaced pages. The number of pages may vary depending on your document formatting. Moreover, your essay can be even longer if you include an abstract, a table of contents, and appendices. If you use many headings, it will also extend your paper's length.

  2. 10 Foolproof Tips: How to Structure a 4000 Word Essay in 2024

    By following these tips, you will be able to create a well-organized and coherent essay that will impress your readers. 1. Understand the Essay Prompt. The first step in structuring your 4000-word essay is to thoroughly understand the essay prompt. Take the time to read and analyze the prompt, paying attention to the key words and requirements.

  3. 10 Expert Tips: How to Write a 4000 Word Essay in 2024

    1. Plan Your Essay. Planning is crucial when it comes to writing a 4000 -word essay. Start by understanding the essay prompt and identifying the main points you want to cover. Create an outline that includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. This will help you stay organized and ensure that your essay flows logically.

  4. How to Structure an Essay

    The second principle is that background information should appear towards the beginning of your essay. General background is presented in the introduction. If you have additional background to present, this information will usually come at the start of the body. The third principle is that everything in your essay should be relevant to the thesis.

  5. 4000 Word Essay Examples + Topic Ideas for 4000 Words Papers

    4000-Word Essay Structure. The exact structure of a 4,000-word essay will depend on your professor's requirements. For example, an assignment of such a length may include a literature review, but that is not a mandatory section. A 4000-word paper may consist of: 2-3 introductory paragraphs;

  6. How Long is a 4000 Words Essay? (Quick Answer)

    Think of the length of a 4000 words essay in terms of an A4 paper with standard formatting. Using an inch margin, Times New Roman or Arial font family, and 12 points font size in Microsoft Word, the essay will be 16 pages long double-spaced and 8 pages long single-spaced. The following table provides additional information on the length of any ...

  7. Essay Structure

    The basic structure of any academic work looks something like this: Title/Question. Introduction (approx. 10% of the word count) Main body - development of argument (approx. 80% of the word count) Conclusion (approx. 10% of the word count) References/Bibliography. Creating sections helps you to plan how much you need to write on each area.

  8. How to Write a 4000-word Essay: score A fast in 1 or 2 days

    From the topic to the final draft, the steps are the same whether for a short 1-page essay or a long 50-page one. The following short guide reveals some of the key steps to follow when writing an essay of 4000 words or thereabout. 1. Understand the Assignments. It can be wasteful if you answer a question that your instructor did not ask you to ...

  9. Example of a Great Essay

    The structure of an essay is divided into an introduction that presents your topic and thesis statement, a body containing your in-depth analysis and arguments, and a conclusion wrapping up your ideas. The structure of the body is flexible, but you should always spend some time thinking about how you can organize your essay to best serve your ...

  10. PDF How to structure an essay

    'This essay will first present the key features of this theory, and then go on to explore its applications in healthcare contexts'.) Main body of your essay Develop your core ideas through the main body of the essay. You need paragraphs, sections and links. In a short assignment e.g. 1000 words or less, the structure of your essay is built only

  11. 4000 Word Essay Examples & Topic Ideas

    The typical structure for a 4000-word essay consists of: introduction and conclusion (10% of the essay) and body paragraphs (80% jf the essay). Such the percentage allocation for each section is a general guideline and can be adjusted based on the specific requirements of your essay. Additionally, within the body paragraphs, you can use ...

  12. 4000 Words Essay Examples: Free Sample Papers on Any Topic

    A paper of 4000 to 4100 words is not always an essay. Assignments of such a length are typical for graduate-level studies. The structure of a 4000 words essay will largely depend on the institution, the discipline, and your professor's requirements. The possible topics might be: the origins and evolution of American English, distance learning ...

  13. The Complete IB Extended Essay Guide: Examples, Topics, and Ideas

    The essay itself is a long one—although there's a cap of 4,000 words, most successful essays get very close to this limit. ... Make Sure Your Essay Has a Clear Structure and Flow. The IB likes structure. Your EE needs a clear introduction (which should be one to two double-spaced pages), research question/focus (i.e., what you're ...

  14. How to Write an Extended Essay • Structure + Examples

    To write an impressive extended essay, you should focus on appropriate information. You must create a separate page for bibliography with all sources you used. Tip from us: start writing this page with the first quote you use. Don't write this part last or postpone. In turn, appendices are not an essential section.

  15. How to write a 3,000 word essay in a day

    1.45pm - 6pm: Write the body of the essay. 6pm - 6.45pm: Dinner break. 6.45pm - 10.30pm: Edit, improve and meet the word count. 10.30pm - 11pm: Print (if needed) and get everything ready for the morning. Remember to schedule a few short 10-minute breaks (one every 45-60 minutes should do the trick).

  16. Smallbone Library: Extended Essay (IB): Expressing your ideas

    This is the skeleton structure of your essay. 2. Look at the order of the statements. ... Word count. You essay must have at most 4000 words. While there is no set penalty for exceeding this, examiners will stop reading at 4000 words, so may not, for example, read your conclusions and your mar is likely to suffer siginficantly. ...

  17. Step-by-Step Guide: How to Structure a 3000 Word Essay

    The Body Paragraph should be around 2,400 words: (Paragraph 1 - 800 words; Paragraph 2 - 800 words; Paragraph 3 - 800 words) Conclusion (300 words) Conclusion. This article is an approximate guideline on how to structure a 3000 word essay. You can feel free to change the word counts to emphasize the areas that need it. However, it can be ...

  18. 4000 word essay structure

    4000 word essay structure; Watch. 2 years ago. 4000 word essay structure. AlduinTheHunter. 3. Hi! I currently have a 4000 word essay to write and I'm struggling with the structure, is there a certain amount of words for the introduction, per paragraph and the conclusion that you would recommend. Anything would be extremely helpful.

  19. Tips To Write 4000 Words Essay In A Day or Less Time

    Writing an extended essay of 4000 words is quite challenging for students. Here we mention the points you must consider while writing 4000 words essay (extended essay). 1. Select the topic carefully. The first step in writing an extended essay is to select the topic in which you have an interest.

  20. Writing a 400 Word Essay: Length and How to write it Well

    In terms of pages, a 400-word essay should be one-and-a-half (1.5) pages in length if the page is double spaced. The length is directly proportional to the wideness of a page's spacing. In terms of paragraphs should be about 4 to 6 in number. When it comes to the number of sentences in a 400-word essay, the estimation is about 20 to 27 sentences.