essay on pakistan festivals

21 EPIC Festivals of Pakistan You HAVE To Experience

Here’s a detailed list of 21 festivals of Pakistan that happen every year. Read on for all you need to know about how, when and where to celebrate!

Want to really get to know Pakistan? Attend a festival! Luckily there are many incredible festivals of Pakistan that take place annually, all with their own features and flavors.

From serious religious processions to events that feel more like parties, Pakistan has got it all- truly!

During the many months I spent backpacking through Pakistan (a country I now live in) I was lucky enough to experience TONS of different Pakistani festivals… and a clear observation I made was that lot goes on in the fall y’all!

But no matter what time of year you find yourself in the country, you’re sure to find some type of celebration to take place in.

Here’s a list of 21 epic festivals of Pakistan … many of which will prove beyond any reasonable doubt that South Asia knows how to party .

21 Epic Festivals of Pakistan

These are the absolute BEST Pakistani festivals to experience, broken down by festival type:

essay on pakistan festivals

  Religious Festivals in Pakistan

Religious festivals make of the majority of Pakistan’s festivities. Let’s dive into them:

Shab-e-Barat

Unlike other national holidays of Pakistan, Shab-e-Barat is considered an optional holiday in terms of going to work. The festival is celebrated on the night between the 14 th and 15 th of the month of Sha’ban and is regarded as a night when fortunes are decided, and Allah forgives sinners.

The South Asian sweet known as halwa is associated with Shab-e-Barat: families enjoy it amongst each other and donate some to the poor.

When is it?

14 th and 15 th of the month of Sha’ban

2023: March 7th – March 8th

2024: February 24th – February 25th

2025: February 14th – February 15th

Mela Chiraghan

dhamal festivals of pakistan

Translating to the “ Festival of Lights ,” Mela Chiraghan is a 3-day festival commemorating the death of S hah Hussain , a Sufi saint and poet that lived in Lahore in the 16 th century.

The celebration takes places at Madho lal Hussain’s shrine , which is one of my favorite places to visit in Lahore . The zealous event–which is located in the Baghbanpura section of the city–is filled with dhamal (Sufi meditative dance), live music, oil lamps for days, and as is common at Sufi celebrations, hashish.

This Pakistani mela used to be the largest Punjabi festival, but now ranks second. While it used to take place in the famed Shalimar Gardens, it was moved to the shrine in 1958 .

festivals of pakistan mela chiraghan

Nevertheless, the Mela is one of the oldest continuing celebrations of the Subcontinent, and the story of Shah Hussain is quite a compelling one.

You see, the shrine is actually named Madho lal Hussain, which fuses the name of Shah himself and his Hindu lover, Madho.

Shah Hussain was a pioneer of Punjabi Kafi poetry , and Madho started off as a follower of his work. Their relationship bloomed despite serious societal taboos, and today the shrine symbolizes unity against all odds.

Personally, I’m a sucker for anything Sufi as the poetry, dhamal, and beautiful shrines are nothing short of enchanting.

So while I might be a bit biased, this festival of Pakistan is truly one you MUST attend… especially if you’re looking to experience something really unique on your Pakistan itinerary !

2023: March 24th-March 26th

2024: March 29th – March 31st

2025: March 28th -March 30th

Lal Shahbaz Qalandar Urs

lal shahbaz qalandar festivals of pakistan

I personally think all Urs celebrations are worth seeing, but the one of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar might be one of the most fantastic in all of Pakistan.

Lal Shahbaz Qalandar is perhaps one of the most popular Sufi saints in South Asia, and his annual Urs mela attracts nearly 1 million pilgrims from all across Pakistan.

Lal Shahbaz Qalandar lived from 1177 to 1274 and was known to preach religious tolerance. In fact, he became both a scholar of religion and a polyglot.

His beautiful shrine- which is located in the town of Sehwan in Sindh province – becomes the annual centerpiece of a town-wide mela.

Dhamal and qawwali are performed in fervor- malangs (wandering Sufi holy men) consider this to be the chief shrine of the Sufi order.

Folk singing and traditional Sindhi wrestling can also be seen throughout the 3-day-festival, which is certainly a unique and rare event that should be on your Pakistan bucket list!

If you do plan to go, you should definitely try to book a hotel several months in advance. Accommodation is very limited in Sehwan , and spots fill up quick!

You don’t want to be stuck without a room in boiling Sindhi temps.

When is it? 18 th Sha’aban

2023: March 11th

2024: February 28th

Ramadan is the 9 th month of the Islamic calendar and is observed throughout the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

Fasting is one of the five pillars of Islam , and all able-bodied adults fast of both food and water from sunrise to sunset for the duration of the 30 days.

Aside from food and drink, tobacco must also be refrained from during the month of Ramadan. Pakistani Muslims devote this month to salat (prayer), recitation of the Quran , and the doing of charitable deeds.

Check out this epic list of 21 amazing festivals of Pakistan, including where, how and when to celebrate them while traveling in Pakistan! #pakistantraveltips #pakistanphotography #pakistan #beautifulplacesinpakistan

Fasting is not for 30 days straight though! During Ramadan, two meals occur each day . Suhoor occurs just before dawn and is followed by the first prayer of the day while Iftar is eaten at sunset.

So you might be wondering what does this mean for travelers? While restaurants and food stalls will be closed during the day , it should still be possible to buy packaged snacks.

Many tourists report friendly folks going out of their way to help them find food, so no need to fear going hungry while traveling in Pakistan during Ramadan!

When is it? The 9 th month of the Islamic calendar, the official date of which changes every year

2023: April 24 th -May 23 rd

2024: April 13 th -May 12 th

2025: April 2 nd -May 1 st

Youm-e-Ali is an important religious holiday in Pakistan , particularly for Shia Muslims. The day commemorates the martyrdom of Hazrat Ali, cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad.

The day is of utmost importance for Shias as they believe that Hazrat Ali was the rightful, immediate successor to the Prophet.

Like Ashura and Chehlum, Youm-e-Ali is marked by processions of mourning. Mourners cry, beat their chests, and often carry a smaller, symbolic coffin through the streets.

But unlike other religious holidays of Pakistan, keep in mind that Youm-e-Ali is NOT a joyous event .

Nevertheless, observing the procession is sure to be a deeply engaging and unique experience to have whilst in Pakistan. As with other Shia processions, major cities will always be the place to be to really take part.

21 st Ramadan

2023: April 12th

2024: April 1st

2025: March 21st

Eid-ul-Fitr

bazaar in pakistan

Celebrating Eid-ul-Fitr in Pakistan is a must-have experience for anyone who happens the be in the country at the time.

Also known as the “Festival of Breaking the Fast”, Eid-ul-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan and the beginning of the month of Shawwal.

This important and exuberant festival of Pakistan traditionally begins at sunset on the night of the first sighting of the crescent moon and lasts for three days.

After the Eid prayer, families celebrate with communal meals and lots of delicious sweets. It’s also paramount that those celebrating Eid give Zakat, also known as obligatory charity.

As Eid is a festival celebrated all throughout Pakistan, whether you’re in Sindh or traveling in Hunza Valley , you’ll surely find a way to take part!

1 st of Shawwal

2023: April 21st

2024 : April 10th

2025: March 31st

Eid-ul-Azha

eid ul azha cow religious holidays of pakistan

Also known as the Festival of Sacrifice, Eid ul Azha is one of the most important religious festivals in Pakistan.

Eid ul Azha commemorates Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son at Allah’s command, though in the end, Allah intervened with the provision of a lamb to be sacrificed instead.

As such, the three-day event is marked by the slaughtering of a sheep, cow, goat or in some cases-  camel.

If you’re a traveler looking to experience Eid in Pakistan, you won’t have to look far! Pakistanis are incredibly hospitable and from my experience, many families will be happy for you to share in the festivities.

After the slaughter, which usually takes place in the early morning (though can occur later in the day), the meat is divided into thirds: 1/3 is kept at home, 1/3 is given to the poor, and the last 1/3 is shared with friends and relatives.

Though some families raise their sacrificial animal up over the months preceding Eid al Azha, it’s also possible to buy one last minute.

Like other Eids, Eid ul Azha is a multi-day event , with the first two being a public holiday in Pakistan.

Travel Tip: Though Eid ul Azha is celebrated across the country–it’s even something you can see in Hunza Valley –I highly recommend travelers head to Lahore to fully immerse themselves in this unique Pakistani festival!

Make your way to the Walled City before 8:00 AM if you want to see the sacrifices (also known as qurbani)  in action.

Real talk: Qurbani meat was some of the best I had in all of Pakistan!

Eid ul Azha begins on the 10 th day of the month of Dhu al-Hijjah, the 12 th month of the Islamic calendar

2023 : June 28th- June 29th

2024: June 16th- June 17th

2025: June 6th- June 7th

Read Next: The Best Restaurants in Lahore

Baba Bulleh Shah Urs

malang dancing at baba bulleh shah urs in kasur pakistan

Another Urs festival?

You got it- there’s tons of them in Pakistan! Baba Bulleh Shah was a famous Sufi philosopher and poet who lived in the early 1700’s. Like Shah Hussain who lived before him, Bulleh Shah was also known to employ the Kafi verse form in his work.

Aside from his poetry, he emphasized and practiced non-violence, which was especially well-received as he lived in a time of intense fighting between Muslims and Sikhs.

Thus, his popularity stretches across religions and many come to commemorate the anniversary of his death.

man dancing at a pakistani urs festival with men looking on

The Urs takes place at his shrine in Kasur, a small city in Punjab about an hour from Lahore. Like other Urs fests, you can find yourself amongst glittering lights, qawwali music, and of course: malangs performing dhamal.

When is it?  

Last week of August annually, dates TBA

men in an ashura procession

Ashura takes place from the eve of the 9 th of Muharram – a holy month for all Muslims- through the 10 th .  But what really is this national holiday of Pakistan?

white horse feeding religious festivals of pakistan

Ashura is a major holiday for all Muslims, though it’s particularly significant for Shia Muslims . Ashura marks the martyrdom of Imam Hussain ibn Ali – grandson of Prophet Muhammad- in the battle of Karbala.

It’s important to note that while Ashura can be classified as a holiday, it is actually a period of intense grief and mourning for Shia Muslims in Pakistan and beyond-unlike some other Pakistani festivals, you won’t find joy here .

In Pakistani cities, large processions take place on Ashura: on the eve of the 9 th of Muharram, thousands of mourners flood the streets in organized events where poetry is read, songs are sung, and many men engage in self-mutilation in memoriam of Hussain’s death.

Due to large Shia populations, you can also encounter Ashura processions throughout Gilgit Baltistan, everywhere from Hunza Valley to Gilgit, Skardu, and Astore.

The evening is also marked by the decoration of a white horse called Zulijana . Zulijana represents the horse Imam Hussain rode into battle and such symbolism is a notable part of the procession.

Like many Pakistani holidays , cities are your best bet for really taking in Ashura. Keep in mind that, due to safety precautions, cell service is often shut down in metro areas during the commemorations.

If you do plan to attend, I recommend not heading out alone and to have a meeting spot in case you get lost.

Though security is a bit amped up during Ashura, travelers curious to see an authentic Pakistani cultural event will definitely appreciate the experience.

The 9 th and 10 th of the holy month of Muharram

2023 : August 28 th – August 29 th

2024: August 18 th – August 19 th

2025: August 7 th – August 8 th

  Chehlum

festivals of pakistan chehlum

Chehlum takes place exactly 40 days after Ashura , and the two look very similar in practice. The 40 days comes from the usual length of mourning after death in Muslim tradition.

As with Ashura, Chehlum is marked by large processions in cities , where mourners often carry flags and tabuds – a symbolic coffin of Imam Hussain.

chehlum tomb lahore

Chehlum takes place in the month of Safar, the second month of the Islamic Calendar- though like most holidays in Pakistan, the official date changes each year.

As a tourist, the same protocols taken to observe Ashura can be used during Chehlum.

20-21 st Safar

2023: September 6th – September 7th

2024: August 25th – August 26th

2025: August 14th – August 15th

Data Darbar Urs

data darbar shrine from above at night lahore

One of the many religious festivals in Pakistan, the Data Darbar Urs commemorates the death anniversary of Sufi saint Data Ganj Baksh , who is believed to have lived in Pakistan in the 11 th century.

His shrine, Data Darbar, is the largest in all of South Asia and is considered to be the most sacred place in Lahore .

red and green tassles and lights decorating shrine

Though you can visit the shrine 24/7, attending the Urs ceremony is a whole new experience. Over 1 million devotees come during the 3-day festival, many of which stay overnight on the shrine’s grounds.

Unlike other Sufi shrines, Data Darbar has segregated entrances for men and women, though it’s still possible for women to see his tomb. On the streets that surround the complex, you can see malangs performing dhamal and take a gander at qawwali performances.

18 th -20 th Safar annually

Eid Milad-un-Nabi

parade in lahore pakistan eid milad un nabi

Perhaps the most decorative of all the festivals of Pakistan, Eid Milad un Nabi is the observance of the birthday of Prophet Muhammad and is known for being celebrated with millions of lights-literally.

lights in lahore eid milad un nabi

Pakistani cities literally become awash with color as strings of lights and garnishments brighten up buildings and winding streets in the week before the holiday. Fireworks are lit, joyous parades occur, and cakes are baked to celebrate the Prophet’s day of birth.

Celebrating Eid Milad un Nabi is a MUST if you happen to be in Pakistan at the time- we intentionally chose to stay longer just to see it and it was beyond worth it.

cake for eid milad un nabi a religious festival of pakistan

Though Eid Milad-un-Nabi is a national holiday of Pakistan, if you really want to see the decorations in their full glory you’ll have to head to a city. I might be biased, but Lahore’s Walled City is THE place to be. It was truly lit- both literally and figuratively!

12 th Rabi al-awwal

2023: September 27th

2024: September 15th

2025: September 4th

Cultural Festivals of Pakistan

If you’re wondering when the best time to visit Pakistan is, it’s during one of these epic cultural fests!

kites in karachi pakistan

Basant is (was) a kite festival in Pakistan marked by the flying of… you guessed it: kites! This historic Punjabi festival celebrates the start of spring, with its traditional “hub” being in central Lahore.

Despite being a tradition since the 19 th century, unfortunately, the Basant festival in Lahore is not what it once was.

In 2005, the Pakistani government banned kite manufacturing and flying, and then Basant in 2007 due to increasing injuries from electrocution, dangerous types of kite strings, falls, and more.

Sadly, as of 2022, the celebration has yet to be reinstated – a move that has devastated a once-thriving industry. Today, kite flying remains illegal in Lahore, though many still choose to fly. We can only hope that one of the most beautiful festivals of Pakistan is somehow able to be revived safely.

When was it?

When it was celebrated, Basant typically took place in late January or early February .

The Sibi Mela is a Pakistani cultural festival that’s been occurring in Sibi, Baluchistan for several centuries. Today, the festival is known for its animal markets, camel racing, folk dancing, and local handicrafts.

This Pakistani mela usually takes place near the end of February, when temperatures are still manageable in the region. The 5-day event is a prime opportunity to experience the rich culture of Balochistan, and is an important provincial holiday for Balochis.

Though this part of Pakistan is relatively safe , it will be difficult to attend the Sibi Mela as a foreigner as most of Balochistan is restricted.

Though an NOC might be technically required, those can be tricky if not impossible to get. Nevertheless, Pakistanis are free to attend- Sibi is located approximately 3 hours from the Sindhi city of Sukkur and 3 hours from the Balochi capital Quetta.

Dates aren’t announced in advance, but the festival usually takes place during the last week of February

Read Next: 16 Incredible Historical Places in Pakistan

Kalash Festivals

kalasha girls at kalash festival pakistan

The Kalash are a small and very unique ethnic group that resides in the Chitral district of KPK. They have a culture and dress that is very distinct from other Pakistanis and are known for their colorful festivals… and their homemade mulberry wine!

The Kalash have three festivals each year that are open to the public, all of which are interesting events to experience in Pakistan.

kalash women dancing at a festival in northern Pakistan

The festivals are:

Chilam Joshi- Chilam Joshi welcomes spring with hours upon hours of music and dancing. This is the most popular Kalash festivals of Pakistan in terms of tourism.

If you’re looking to attend, be sure to reserve a place to stay well in advance- both foreign and domestic tourists flock to Chilam Joshi these days!

When is it? Always in May , future dates TBA

Uchal- Whereas Chilam Joshi celebrates the coming of spring, Uchal is all about harvest season. Along with traditional Kalash partying, special foods are prepared for this event including cheese, buttermilk and cornbread.

As there are numerous valleys and villages in the Kalash region, this festival moves around a bunch, though you can expect things to start off in the largest valley- Bumburet.

When is it? Always in August , future dates TBA

Choimus- The coldest of all the Kalash festivals of Pakistan, Choimus takes place in December and celebrates Balomain, the heroic demigod of the Kalash. Like the other fests, special food is eaten, and many hours of dancing and singing are performed.

Some say this is the most sacred of all the Kalash festivals, and due to the time of year, it attracts the least amount of tourists. So if you’re looking to see an authentic Pakistani mela- this might be your best bet!

When is it? Always in December , future dates TBA

Shandur Polo Festival

polo player at shandur polo festival pakistan

Looking to attend one of the epic and famous festivals of Pakistan ? Well look no further than the Shandur Polo Fest- which happens to be held at the highest polo ground in the world!

The fest takes place on the Shandur Pass, a beautiful high-mountain pass that connects Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with Gilgit-Baltistan.

At 3700 m, you’ll be able to say you witnessed the world’s highest-altitude games of polo. This historic Pakistani festival has been held annually since 1936 and gives onlookers a chance to see polo played in its rawest form.

Players from Gilgit and Chitral battle it out, while folk music, dancing and camping can also be enjoyed during the 3-day event.

If you do attend, I highly recommend driving through the entirety of stunning Shandur Pass. To really maximize your trip, visiting Phander Valley on the Eastern side of Shandur is definitely worth the drive!

Or you can head further to Yasin Valley, which is home to some of the best treks in Pakistan .

Early July, future dates TBA

Broghil Festival

girl standing in broghil valley near polo ground festivals in pakistan

Looking to experience an offbeat festival of Pakistan? Head up to Broghil, an extremely remote valley with incredibly unique traditions.

Broghil Valley is located at the far north of Pakistan’s Chitral District and shares a border with Afghanistan’s peaceful Wakhan Corridor.

Every year, the Broghil Festival- which features epic games of Yak Polo – is beginning to attract more and more visitors.

The fest is held in Ishkarwaz , which can only be reached by Jeep from the small transit town of Mastuj.

A tent village is set up where onlookers can camp and experience traditional Wakhi folk music and dancing.

Though foreigners can visit Yarkhun Valley , getting to Broghil is very hard, but Pakistani citizens shouldn’t have this issue.

Late August / Early September. Future dates TBD

National Festivals of Pakistan

The following are national festivals in Pakistan that are celebrated across the country by people of all religions and ethnic groups.

Pakistan Day

pakistan colors shirts for sale festivals of pakistan

While Independence Day celebrates Pakistan’s official independence, Pakistan Day ( also called Republic Day) commemorates the adoption of the Lahore Resolution and the adoption of the first constitution of Pakistan.

The resolution- which passed on March 23, 1940- sought to create a separate homeland for the Muslims of what was then British India whereas the adoption of the first constitution of Pakistan on March 23, 1956 made Pakistan the world’s first Islamic Republic.

The day is considered a national festival of Pakistan and is marked by military parades in large cities and of course, lots of green and white décor!

March 23 rd annually

Pakistani Independence Day

parade in lahore pakistan

Pakistan’s Independence Day is an outright party, especially in cities! People celebrate at home, attend parades, join other parades with their own vehicles, and of course: wear lots of green!

  In the days and weeks leading up to the event, which celebrates the day on which Pakistan became an independent nation, shops sell all types of items bearing Pakistan’s green and white colors. Cities and towns dazzle with lights and flags of all sizes- it’s truly a sight to see!

If you’re looking to experience this festival of Pakistan in all its glory- head to the city! In Lahore, hordes of motorbikers head through Mall Road, blaring plastic horns and honking the ones on their vehicles.

But even if you can’t make it to a city- you’re sure to experience all the Pakistani pride and excitement no matter where you celebrate from.

August 14 th annually

Final Thoughts on Pakistan’s Best Festivals

And there you have it- the most extensive list of Pakistani festivals on the internet! I feel incredibly lucky to have attended so many of these, and hope you’ll be able to experience a few.

If you could only attend ONE festival of Pakistan, I’d recommend picking either Mela Chiraghan or the Urs of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar . Both are seriously epic in every sense of the word.

But regardless of which one you pick, it’s sure to be an interesting time–as surprising as it might seem, Pakistan knows how to party!

Samantha Shea

Samantha is the founder of Intentional Detours. Originally from the USA, she’s been backpacking the world since 2017, and is passionate about slow, adventure travel that puts local communities first. She has visited 19 countries and has been living in the Karakoram Mountains of Asia’s Hunza Valley since 2021. She’s super passionate about helping people get off the beaten path anywhere (on a budget of course), and her travel writing has been published in the likes of BBC Travel, CNBC, Business Insider, and more.

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One comment.

I didn’t know about many of them either but it’s always good to read and learn.

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Pakistan is a country known for its rich and diverse cultural heritage, and one of the most vibrant aspects of this culture is its festivals. Throughout the year, Pakistanis celebrate various cultural festivals that reflect their traditions, beliefs, and values.

These festivals not only bring joy and happiness but also serve as a means to promote harmony and unity among different communities.

15 popular cultural festivals in Pakistan that attract both locals and tourists alike.

1. eid-ul-fitr.

Eid-ul-Fitr, also known as the “Festival of Breaking the Fast,” is one of the most significant religious festivals in Pakistan. It marks the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting for Muslims.

The festival is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm, with people attending special prayers at mosques and offering charity to the less fortunate. Families and friends come together to enjoy delicious feasts and exchange gifts, while children receive ‘Eidi’ (money or gifts) from elders, adding to the joyous atmosphere.

2. Eid-ul-Adha

Eid-ul-Adha, or the “Festival of Sacrifice,” commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God’s command. The festival involves the ritual sacrifice of animals, typically sheep, goats, or cows. The meat is then distributed among family, friends, and the needy, emphasizing the importance of sharing and caring for others.

3. Basant Festival

Basant is a colorful and exhilarating festival celebrated primarily in the province of Punjab. It marks the arrival of spring and is also known as the “Kite Festival.” People take to the rooftops, flying kites of various sizes and shapes. The skies become a kaleidoscope of colors as participants engage in friendly kite-flying competitions. The festival also includes traditional music, dance, and delicious food, making it a lively and vibrant event.

Navroz, also known as “Nowruz,” is the Persian New Year celebrated by various communities in Pakistan, including the Parsis. The festival usually falls on the vernal equinox, signaling the beginning of spring. People celebrate Navroz with prayers, feasting, and performing traditional dances. It symbolizes new beginnings and is a time for optimism and hope.

5. Mela Chiraghan

Mela Chiraghan, also known as the “Festival of Lights,” is celebrated annually in Lahore to commemorate the Sufi saint Data Ganj Bakhsh. The shrine of the saint is beautifully decorated with lights and candles, creating a mesmerizing sight. People from all walks of life gather at the shrine, and the festival features Sufi music, qawwalis, and spiritual gatherings.

6. Urs Festival

The Urs Festival is another significant Sufi celebration in Pakistan. It commemorates the death anniversary of various Sufi saints. The festival is observed with great reverence, and people from different faiths come to seek blessings. Urs festivals are held at various Sufi shrines across the country, with music, poetry, and spiritual discourses being central elements of the festivities.

7. Jashn-e-Baharaan

Jashn-e-Baharaan, or the “Spring Festival,” is celebrated in Karachi to welcome the spring season. It includes various cultural events, such as traditional music performances, dance competitions, and handicraft exhibitions. The festival aims to promote the local arts and crafts and provide a platform for artists to showcase their talents.

8. Chilam Joshi Festival

The Kalash community in the Chitral district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa celebrates the Chilam Joshi Festival. This colorful event marks the arrival of spring and is celebrated with traditional dances, music, and rituals. The Kalash people, known for their unique culture and beliefs, wear vibrant clothing and perform the famous “Chilam Joshi Dance” during the festival.

9. Shandur Polo Festival

The Shandur Polo Festival is a thrilling sporting event held in the Shandur Pass, known as the “Roof of the World.” The festival brings together polo teams from Chitral and Gilgit, competing at an altitude of over 3,700 meters. It is not only a sports event but also a cultural extravaganza where people showcase their traditional music, dance, and handicrafts.

10. Chitral Kalash Festival

The Chitral Kalash Festival celebrates the unique Kalash culture and traditions. It offers a glimpse into the Kalash way of life through dance performances, rituals, and exhibitions. The festival attracts tourists from around the world who are intrigued by the ancient customs and practices of the Kalash community.

11. Lok Mela

Lok Mela is a folk festival organized by the Lok Virsa Museum in Islamabad. It aims to promote and preserve Pakistan’s diverse cultural heritage. The festival features traditional music, dances, crafts, and cuisines from various regions of the country. Visitors get to experience the richness and diversity of Pakistani culture under one roof.

12. Shab-e-Barat

Shab-e-Barat is a significant religious observance for Muslims, also known as the “Night of Forgiveness.” It falls on the 15th day of the Islamic month of Shaban. People spend the night in prayer, seeking forgiveness for their past sins and making supplications for blessings and well-being.

13. Chand Raat

Chand Raat, meaning “Night of the Moon,” is celebrated on the eve of Eid-ul-Fitr. It is a festive occasion where people engage in last-minute shopping for Eid and apply intricate henna designs on their hands. The streets and markets are beautifully decorated, and the festive spirit can be felt everywhere.

14. Independence Day

Independence Day, celebrated on August 14th, marks the day when Pakistan gained independence from British rule in 1947. The day is filled with patriotic fervor, with people hoisting the national flag, attending flag-raising ceremonies, and participating in various cultural events to celebrate the country’s freedom.

15. Defense Day

Defense Day is observed on September 6th to honor the sacrifices of the Pakistan Armed Forces during the 1965 war with India. The day is marked with parades, ceremonies, and tributes to the fallen soldiers, highlighting the spirit of patriotism and unity among the Pakistani people.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Pakistan’s cultural festivals are a reflection of its diverse and inclusive society. These festivals not only celebrate religious occasions but also showcase the country’s vibrant and rich heritage. From religious observances to sporting events and folk festivals, each celebration carries its unique significance and charm. By participating in these festivals, both locals and visitors get an opportunity to experience the true essence of Pakistan’s culture and traditions.

Q: When is Eid-ul-Fitr celebrated in Pakistan?

A: Eid-ul-Fitr is celebrated at the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting for Muslims.

Q: What is the significance of the Basant Festival?

A: The Basant Festival marks the arrival of spring and is known as the “Kite Festival” in Pakistan.

Q: How do people celebrate the Chilam Joshi Festival?

A: The Chilam Joshi Festival is celebrated with traditional dances, music, and rituals by the Kalash community in Chitral.

Q: What is the main attraction of the Shandur Polo Festival?

A: The Shandur Polo Festival features thrilling polo matches held at a high altitude in the Shandur Pass.

Q: What is the purpose of Lok Mela in Islamabad?

A: Lok Mela aims to promote and preserve Pakistan’s diverse cultural heritage through traditional music, dances, crafts, and cuisines.

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Pakistan is a land of diverse cultures and traditions, and one aspect that truly reflects the country’s vibrant spirit is its colorful festivals. These festivals play a significant role in Pakistani society, bringing people together to celebrate, honor traditions, and strengthen social bonds. From religious and national holidays to regional festivities, Pakistan offers a plethora of unique and exciting celebrations that showcase the rich cultural heritage of the nation.

Islamic Festivals

Eid-ul-Fitr , also known as “Sweet Eid,” is a joyous occasion celebrated by Muslims all over the world. It marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan, during which Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. On this day, families gather at mosques to offer special prayers and express gratitude for the blessings received during Ramadan. A key element of Eid-ul-Fitr is the giving of “Zakat al-Fitr,” a charitable donation to support the less fortunate. Feasting on delicious traditional dishes, exchanging gifts, and wearing new clothes are other cherished customs associated with this festive event.

festivals of pakistan

Eid-ul-Adha, also known as the “Festival of Sacrifice,” holds immense religious significance for Muslims worldwide. It commemorates the story of Prophet Ibrahim’s readiness to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. In remembrance of this event, Muslims sacrifice animals, typically sheep or goats, and distribute the meat among family, friends, and the less fortunate. This festival is a time of deep reflection, prayer, and generosity, highlighting the values of sacrifice and compassion within the Islamic faith.

National Holidays and Events

Pakistan Day, celebrated on the 23rd of March each year, marks a critical milestone in the country’s history. It commemorates the adoption of the Lahore Resolution in 1940, which demanded the creation of a separate homeland for Muslims in the Indian subcontinent. This day signifies the unity and determination of the Pakistani people in their struggle for independence. Festivities include flag-raising ceremonies, parades, cultural performances, and fireworks, all aimed at fostering a sense of national pride and unity among the citizens.

Independence Day is the most significant national holiday in Pakistan, celebrating the country’s freedom from British colonial rule on the 14th of August, 1947. The day starts with the raising of the national flag and the singing of the national anthem. The streets come alive with vibrant displays of patriotism, as people decorate their homes, vehicles, and streets in green and white, the colors of Pakistan’s flag. Cultural events, including music and dance performances, depict the rich diversity of the nation, while fireworks illuminate the night sky, creating a sense of joy and pride in the hearts of every Pakistani.

Spring Festivals

Basant, the colorful kite-flying festival, inextricably linked with the arrival of spring, is widely celebrated in various regions of Pakistan, especially the province of Punjab. The skies are adorned with a multitude of vibrant kites, filling the air with excitement and a sense of freedom. People gather on rooftops, flying kites and engaging in friendly competitions. Traditional attire, particularly yellow clothes, symbolizing the blossoming of mustard flowers, adds to the festive atmosphere. Basant is a time of joy, music, and dance, fostering a spirit of unity and harmony among the participants.

Nauroze, the Persian New Year, is celebrated with great enthusiasm in Balochistan and Gilgit-Baltistan, where its roots lie in Zoroastrian traditions. This festival marks the beginning of spring and the renewal of nature. People gather outdoors, adorned in vibrant traditional attire, enjoying picnics, cultural performances, and traditional games. One of the significant customs involves setting up a “Haft-Seen” table, adorned with seven symbolic items related to abundance and prosperity. Nauroze is a celebration of new beginnings, hope, and connectivity with nature and heritage.

festivals of pakistan

Cultural and Regional Festivals

The Shandur Polo Festival held in Chitral, a picturesque region in northern Pakistan, showcases the ancient sport of polo, often referred to as the “Roof of the World” polo tournament. This grand event attracts teams from all over the country and provides an opportunity to witness thrilling matches amidst the backdrop of majestic mountains. Cultural performances, traditional music, and dancing add further charm to the festivities. The Shandur Polo Festival serves as a platform for cultural exchange, promoting tourism, and fostering a sense of pride among the local community.

Jashn-e-Baharan, meaning “Spring Festival,” is a vibrant celebration that marks the arrival of spring. This festival resonates throughout Pakistan, encapsulating the joy and gaiety associated with the season. Streets are adorned with flowers, and parks become the epicenter of cultural and musical performances. People indulge in traditional food, exquisite attire, and colorful processions, enlivening the spirit of spring. Jashn-e-Baharan serves as a reminder to embrace the beauty of nature and cherish the moments of renewal and rejuvenation.

Religious Festivals of Minorities

Holi, the Hindu festival of colors, is celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm by the Hindu community in Pakistan. This vibrant festival signifies the victory of good over evil, with people drenching each other in vibrant colored powders and water. Traditional music, dancing, and the exchange of sweets enhance the festive spirit. Holi promotes unity and inclusivity, fostering a sense of togetherness regardless of religious differences.

The Christian community in Pakistan commemorates Christmas with religious services, carol singing, and festivities. Churches are beautifully decorated, creating a serene ambiance for prayer and reflection. Families and friends come together to exchange gifts and indulge in delicious feasts. Christmas markets offer a range of handicrafts and delicacies, making the celebration a vibrant display of faith, joy, and community spirit.

Urs Celebrations

Urs celebrations in Pakistan hold immense importance for followers of Sufism, a mystical form of Islam. These events mark the death anniversaries of revered Sufi saints, providing an opportunity for devotees to express their love and devotion. Urs gatherings encompass spiritual rituals, Qawwali music performances, and recitations from the saints’ teachings. People from various backgrounds come together, transcending societal boundaries, to seek blessings and celebrate the spiritual legacy left behind by these saints.

The Ajmer Sharif Urs holds special significance for Pakistani Muslims, as it commemorates the death anniversary of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, a revered Sufi saint. Devotees embark on a pilgrimage to Ajmer Sharif Dargah, located in Rajasthan, India, seeking spiritual solace and blessings. The bustling streets surrounding the Dargah are alive with processions, Sufi music, and the aroma of sacred offerings. This annual event strengthens the bond between Pakistan and India, showcasing the shared cultural heritage of the subcontinent.

Traditional Music and Dance Performances

During festivals, Pakistan comes alive with the enchanting melodies of traditional folk music. From soul-stirring vocals to the rhythmic beats of drums and stringed instruments like the sitar and dholak, the music captivates audiences and provides a platform for artists to showcase their talent. Whether it’s the melodious tunes of Punjabi bhangra or the haunting folk melodies of Balochistan and Sindh, traditional music is an integral part of festival celebrations, evoking emotions and promoting cultural identity.

Colorful and dynamic cultural dances play a significant role in Pakistani festival celebrations. Each region showcases its unique dance forms, reflecting its distinct traditions and heritage. From the joyful and energetic “Luddi” and “Jhumar” of Punjab to the graceful and lyrical “Attan” of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, these dances are a visual treat that transports spectators into a world of captivating rhythm and storytelling.

Traditional Cuisine

Festivals in Pakistan are a time to savor the delectable flavors of traditional cuisine. Special dishes are prepared to honor the occasion and add to the festive spirit. From aromatic biryanis and succulent kebabs to mouth-watering desserts like sheer khurma and gulab jamun, each festival has its culinary delights that tantalize taste buds and bring families together around a shared table of flavors.

Every region in Pakistan has its signature festive recipes, showcasing the diversity of flavors and culinary customs. From the spicy and savory “ Nihari ” of Lahore to the sumptuous “Sajji” of Balochistan, these recipes reflect the essence of the region’s cultural heritage. Festive dishes are prepared using traditional methods and local ingredients, ensuring an authentic gastronomic experience that resonates with the festival’s spirit.

Decorations and Rituals

Decorations play a vital role in setting the festive ambiance during celebrations in Pakistan. Vibrant colors, twinkling lights, and intricate designs adorn homes, streets, and public spaces. Rangoli patterns grace the floors, floral decorations add fragrance and elegance, and ornate lanterns illuminate the night sky. Rituals such as offering prayers, lighting candles, and reciting hymns create a spiritual and enchanting atmosphere, highlighting the cultural and religious significance of each festival.

festivals of pakistan

Festivals in Pakistan emphasize the importance of family gatherings and community celebrations. These occasions provide an opportunity for loved ones to come together, strengthening familial bonds and fostering a sense of unity amongst neighbors and friends. Communities organize events where people of all ages can participate, promoting social interaction and cultural exchange. The joy of celebrating festivals as a collective ensures that the spirit of togetherness remains at the heart of Pakistani society.

Role of Festivals in Promoting Unity

Festivals in Pakistan serve as a platform for intercultural exchange and harmony, as people from diverse religious and ethnic backgrounds come together to celebrate and appreciate each other’s traditions. The vibrant tapestry of festivals showcases the rich cultural mosaic of Pakistan, fostering understanding, acceptance, and respect for different customs and beliefs. Festivals provide an opportunity to break down barriers, promoting unity within a multi-faceted society.

Festivals in Pakistan play a crucial role in strengthening the bond among diverse communities, transcending religious and ethnic boundaries. The shared celebration of festivals fosters a sense of belonging and togetherness, creating a collective identity that promotes harmony and cooperation. Festivals enable Pakistanis, regardless of their backgrounds, to stand united and revel in the richness of their cultural heritage.

Challenges and Preservation

As Pakistan embraces modernization, the traditional elements of festival celebrations face challenges. The influence of globalization, changing societal dynamics, and the rise of technology are transforming the way festivals are observed. It is essential to strike a balance between preserving age-old customs and embracing modern advancements, ensuring that the sanctity and essence of festivals are preserved while embracing the evolving needs and preferences of the community.

Efforts are being made throughout Pakistan to preserve and promote cultural heritage during festivals. Cultural organizations, governmental initiatives, and community-driven programs are working tirelessly to ensure that age-old traditions are upheld and passed on to future generations. These efforts include organizing cultural workshops, revitalizing traditional crafts, and documenting oral traditions, all serving to safeguard and celebrate Pakistan’s rich cultural identity during festival celebrations.

Embracing the diversity of festive celebrations in Pakistan is a testament to the country’s cultural identity. Festivals hold immense significance, not only in terms of religious observance but also in fostering unity, promoting intercultural exchange, and preserving traditions. The vibrant tapestry of festivals in Pakistan provides a unique opportunity to celebrate the nation’s rich heritage, strengthen social bonds, and cherish the values that define the country’s collective spirit. As Pakistan marches forward, it is crucial to treasure and nurture these festivals, ensuring that they continue to thrive and evoke joy among generations to come.

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Festivals in Pakistan

Do you know what a festival is? Most people celebrate festivals without knowing their true definition or purpose. A festival is an event that is typically marked by special religious observances and by celebration and enjoyment of life. Pakistan is a blessed country with a rich culture and diverse heritage. The people of Pakistan celebrate dozens of festivals annually, reflecting our cultural and religious values. Each festival has significance, and people celebrate them with great joy and enthusiasm. Each festival is an integral part of our history and our tradition. No matter what the festival is or what it celebrates, they all play an essential role in uniting the community and reinforcing cultural values.

12 Famous Festivals of Pakistan

You may be wondering what the festivals of Pakistan are offering. Several religious and cultural festivals take place throughout the year in Pakistan. These festivals bring the community together and strengthen the bonds of friendship and brotherhood. People from all walks of life come together to enjoy these festivals and participate in the festivities. Religious festivals are a time for reflection and introspection. They’re a time for coming together as a community to celebrate shared values and traditions.

And most importantly, they’re a time for reaffirming our faith and devotion to God. Whether you’re interested in the religious aspects of these festivals or want to enjoy the festivities, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. In this article, we will explore Pakistan’s 12 most famous festivals. These celebrations hold a special place in the hearts of Pakistani people. We’ll also discuss the importance of these festivals and how they help bind us as a nation. Here is the list of festivals in Pakistan.

Data Darbar Urs

The Data Darbar Urs, one of Pakistan’s most loved and famous religious celebrations, honors the death anniversary of Hazrat Ali Hujwiri Data Ganj Bakhsh (RA). Born in Ghazni, Afghanistan, he was the most revered Sufi Saint of the 11th century. He died in Lahore, and his devotees buried him in the same city. His shrine, Data Darbar, is the holiest place in Lahore and the biggest in South Asia. It is undoubtedly an unforgettable experience to attend this Urs ceremony. During this three-day event, there is a massive crowd of over a million worshippers at the shrine, many of whom spend the night on the shrine’s grounds. People travel great distances to attend this revered festival, which takes place from the 18th to the 20th day of the Islamic month of Safar, and to pray for the fulfillment of their wishes. You can observe Malangs performing Dhamal, watch qawwali performances, and observe people feeding the needy on the streets surrounding the shrine. Data Ganj Bakhsh will forever be known as a man who dedicated his life to spreading the sacred message of Islam. 

Data Darbar Urs

Lal Shahbaz Qalandar Urs

I believe every Urs celebration is worthwhile, but Lal Shahbaz Qalandar Urs may be a fascinating festival. On the 18 Sha’aban, the eighth month of the Islamic calendar, Lal Shahbaz Qalandar Urs (death anniversary) attracts more than two million pilgrims from Pakistan and some regions of Bangladesh and India. Feroz Shah Tughlaq constructed the shrine of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar in 1356, and Mirza Jani Beg extended it. Hazrat Sayyid Usman Marwandi, more famous by the title of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar, lived from 1177 to 1274 and was known to promote religious tolerance among people. He assisted many people in converting to Islam through his preaching. 

Lal Shahbaz Qalandar Urs

Situated in the city of Sehwan in Sindh province- his magnificent shrine is the focal point of a huge festival. The people of Sindh greatly respect Lal Shahbaz and consider him a divine spirit. Sindhi people will tell you about various miracles accomplished by Lal Shahbaz Qalandar. As in all the Urs festivals, you will witness Malangs (Sufi Holy people) performing Dhamals and Sufi songs with great devotion and enthusiasm. This three-day festival in March also features cultural Sindhi wrestling and folk music, making it a one-of-a-kind experience for the spectators. 

If you decide to attend, you should try to reserve a hotel room at least a few months in advance. Sehwan has a relatively small lodging supply, and spaces fill up fast! 

Baba Bulleh Shah Urs

Another Urs festival? Indeed, there are many more famous festivals in Pakistan. Baba Bulleh Shah Urs is one of the famous cultural festivals of Pakistan in which people celebrate the mystic life of famous Sufi philosopher and Punjabi poet Syed Abdullah Shah Qadri, well known by the title of Baba Bulleh Shah. He lived in Kasur during the early 17th century. Inspired by the work of the pioneer of Kafi poetry, Shah Hussain, Bulleh shah incorporated Kafi poetry into his career. In addition to his poems, he promoted and engaged in nonviolence, particularly during violent conflicts between Muslims and Sikhs. Because of this, he is well-liked by people of all faiths, and many attend his death anniversary celebrations. His devotees regard him as “The Father of Punjabi Enlightenment.” 

Baba Bulleh Shah Urs’s festivities begin in the last week of August. At his shrine in the city of Kasur, you will witness glistening lights, enchanting qawwali music, and, the most prominent, Dhamal performances by Malang. 

MELA BARI IMAM

Another main festival on the list of festivals in Pakistan is Mela Bari Imam. Millions of followers visit the holy shrine of the Muslim saint and Sufi “Hazrat Shah Abdul Latif,” also known as Bari Imam. He taught his followers about Islamic mysticism and Sufism, promoting spirituality, peace, love, and self-tolerance. Additionally, Bari Imam Sarkar frequently visited a cave in the Margalla highlands for solace and meditation. He used to spend many days in the cave for contemplation and reflection. He is one of Punjab’s most well-known and respected Sufi saints. He was born in 1617 and died in 1705. 

MELA BARI IMAM

Located in a small village in Islamabad, Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb constructed the shrine for the first time in the 17th century. Millions of people from around the country are Bari Imam devotees and followers. They go to the shrine regularly, especially during the annual URS or Mela, which occurs between May to June. A massive crowd of people is offering Fatiha at Bari Imam’s grave. Visitors can also take advantage of a complimentary meal program called langar. Additionally, devotees organize and take part in feeding the poor. 

Mela Chiraghan

Among the list of famous festivals in Pakistan, Mela Chiraghan comes on top. It is a three-day festival celebrated annually to commemorate the death anniversary of Shah Hussain and his follower, Madho Lal. Because people light up their homes with candles and oil lamps as Mela Chiraghan approaches, this celebration is known as the “Festival of lights .”Let me now explain the significance of this festival and who Shah Hussain and Madho Lal are. Shah Hussain, a Sufi saint, was born at Taxali Gate in the walled city of Lahore in 1538 and lived there until he died in 1599. Madho Lal Hussain was essentially Shah Hussain’s disciple. According to historical facts, Madho Lal, a 16-year-old Brahman boy, became one of the favorite students of Shah Hussain.

On the other hand, Madho also developed a great affection for Shah Hussain, and over time, he converted to Islam and changed his name to Mehboob-ul-Haq, though he is still referred to as Madho today. Additionally, Shah Hussain’s love for Madho questioned the traditions of traditionalists who had confined the religion to a system of rituals, harsh laws, limitations, the denial of love and joy, and the negation of the idea of emotions. When Shah Hussain died in 1599, his followers buried him in Lahore. When Madho Lal died, the followers buried him next to that Shah Hussain in the same shrine. Even death could not apart them. According to a legend, Maharaja Ranjeet Singh was a great admirer of Sufi saint Shah Hussain. During his rule in the 18th century, he would lead a parade of thousands of Sikhs, Muslims, and Hindus barefoot from his palace to the shrine. 

Mela Chiraghan

In Baghbanpura, the neighborhood of Lahore, Mela Chiraghan features various festivities, including the performance of Sufi Meditative dance while holding oil lamps and Qawwali performances. Shah Hussain was the first to write Punjabi Kafi poetry, and hundreds of people still sing it. Every year at the end of March, hundreds of devotees from throughout the nation visit this shrine to place floral wreaths at the graves of Shah Hussain and Madho Lal, perform Dhamal, light candles for the fulfillment of their prayers and aspirations, and distribute free food among the poor. 

Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai Urs

Sufi poet and saint Hazrat Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai was a great Sindhi poet of the 18th century. He died in 1752 in the town of Bhit Shah. Regarded as one of Sindhi literature’s best poets, the annual Urs of Shah Abdul Latif takes place on the 14th Safar, the second month of Islamic Calander. The poetry of Latif is Sufi in style and highly spiritual. There is a connection between heavenly love and old folktales in his poetry. According to legend, Latif always had the Qur’an, Shah Abdul Karim’s poetry, and Rumi’s Mathnawi with him. Rumi appears to have significantly impacted him; Latif sometimes expresses his thoughts and renders his verses in his poems. 

Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai Urs

People honor Hazrat Abdul Latif by placing chadars and flowers on his grave during the Urs. Some devotees give food to those in need on this three-day festival. Qawwals recite the Sufi kalam while singing qawwali. One of the main festivals of Pakistan, Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai Urs, lasts up to three days and features horse races, poetry marathons, Sufi music, exhibitions, prayers, and literary conferences. Embellished with colorful lights and lamps, people travel from across the province to visit this holy shrine in Bhit Shah. 

In Sibi, Baluchistan, there has been a Pakistani cultural event known as the Sibi Mela for many years. This Pakistani festival often happens at the end of February, when the area’s temperatures are still bearable. Merchants and tribal members travel to Sibi Mela from around Baluchistan, Sind, and Punjab sections to trade their livestock. The Sibi Mela was officially inaugurated on February 24 at the Sibi Mela Stadium by Baloch chief minister Jamal Khan. Sibi had its initial Sibi Mela in January 1885. The main highlights of this “Mela” include cultural performances, horse and cattle parades, tent pegging, camel racing, dances of animals of different breeds, animal markets, and displays of handicrafts, tribal clothing, and folk dances. The authorities also award the winners with prizes for their encouragement. This prominent festival of Pakistan lasts up to five days and is a fantastic chance to learn about Balochistan’s rich cultural heritage. People have more opportunities to socialize at the Sibi Mela. The growing number of competitions and events sparked the general public’s interest in the Sibi festivals. Its organization required the collaboration of the residents of the neighboring districts in the sale and purchase of livestock. 

One of the top famous cultural festivals celebrated in Pakistan is Basant Festival. Each spring, the historic city of Lahore celebrates the kite-flying Basant Festival , which marks the start of the Basant festival season. During the main festival of Pakistan, Basant, you will notice the massive crowd of ecstatic people flying kites around Lahore. They launch them from automobiles, rooftops, and even the patio. As spring approaches, colorful kites of various shapes and sizes adorn the skies above Lahore, a sight to behold. 

Happening every year during late January and early February, the purpose of celebrating Basant in Lahore is to commemorate the arrival of spring. The history of the much-awaited Basant Festival dates back to the time of Maharaja Ranjeet Singh, who was especially fond of flying kites and would celebrate it every year in Lahore. History reveals that Maharaja Ranjit Singh oversaw the annual Basant fair and made kite flying a standard component of the fairs held in the 19th century, including fairs held at Sufi shrines. During the ten-day Basant darbar, or court, hosted in Lahore by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, warriors would display their military skill while dressed in yellow. Lahore serves as the festival’s central hub for the whole Punjab region. Pakistani Basant Festival is a cultural celebration that features traditional food, attire, dances, and music in addition to being a kite-flying competition.

Basant

However, due to the high number of electrocutions, rooftop falls, throat cuts, and entanglement issues that resulted in the deaths and injuries of numerous people in Pakistan, the government imposed a ban on flying kites in 2007. 

Kalash Festival

In the Chitral area of KPK province, there is a small but highly distinctive ethnic minority known as the Kalash. They are distinguished from other Pakistanis by their distinct culture, vibrant festivals, beautiful clothing, and homemade mulberry wine. 

Kalash Festival

The Kalash people celebrate three public Kalash festivals annually, all of which are worthwhile experiences in Pakistan. The details of Kalash festivals are as follows:

·      Uchal

The Uchal festival is customary to celebrate the harvest season with plenty of fun and food. Cheese is one of the most popular delicacies for this festival, alongside buttermilk and cornbread. There are many valleys and villages in the Kalash region so this festival will move to different locations. At the end of August, this festival usually begins at one of the larger villages-Bumburet.

·      Choimus

The celebration of Balmain—the heroic demigod of the Kalash people—takes place during the winter months, and this celebration is known as Choimus. Similar to other festive celebrations, there are particular foods to satisfy the cravings, and people celebrate the auspicious occasion while doing traditional dances and singing. 

·      Chilam Joshi

Happening in May, people celebrate the festival of Chilam Joshi with nonstop music and dance to celebrate the arrival of spring. In terms of tourism, this is the most well-known Kalash festival in Pakistan. Book a hotel room in advance if you plan to go because Chilam Joshi is brimming with local and foreign tourists.

Lok Virsa Folk Festival

Lok Virsa festival is one of the most famous festivals in Pakistan. Held annually in October, Lok Virsa Festival attracts artists and performers from all over the world to come and share their talent with locals. This festival Lasts for up to 10 exciting days and is a source of national pride for both participants and audiences. The people of Azad Jammu Kashmir province have constructed exquisitely adorned pavilions so that tourists can experience Pakistan’s voluminous traditional culture. The festival’s main highlight is the exhibition of handicrafts from various cultures under the banner of the Heritage Museum. The Lok Virsa Research & Media Center organizes dancing troupes that perform throughout the festival grounds while urging spectators to participate. In the evening, it contains musical performances from all over Pakistan. Researchers from Lok Virsa interview all the craftspeople and visual artists to document the event.

Lok Virsa

Shandur Polo Festival

Are you interested in attending one of Pakistan’s famous festivals? One you can’t miss out on is the Shandur Polo Festival, which takes place at the highest polo ground in the world! It takes place atop the Shandur Route, a stunning high-mountain pass that connects Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. A naturally made highest polo ground in Babusar comes with a lush green grassy plain for camping – perfect for summer tourists. Polo Festival is worth attending, where you will witness Polo Teams of Gilgit-Baltistan playing with full enthusiasm. Each year in August, the Shandur Polo Cup Festival attracts tourists from around the globe who come to watch polo players from Gilgit-Baltistan competing for honor and glory. All this is truly a wholesome cultural experience. Organized by Tourism Department Gilgit-Baltistan, this festival seeks to preserve an age-old tradition and promote it among locals and visitors. 

Silk Route Festival

Another famous and worth-attending festival in Pakistan is Silk Route Festival. This renowned festival of Pakistan is a fantastic blend of adventure, culture, natural beauty, history, and crafts – coming together to make one extraordinary event that you will want to relive again and again. A festival rich with nature, happening at a location where majestic snow-capped mountains tower high above, glistening ice covers the surface of glaciers below, and green valleys full of luscious fruit trees contained within alluring earthy shades. It features all you could want for a spectacular adventure. Silk Route is one of the most celebrated international events in many areas throughout the globe. In Gilgit-Baltistan, this event occurs annually during mid-to-late September or early October. Silk Route Festival attracts people for its many unique qualities that differ from other celebrations. The main characteristics of the festival are:

Silk Route Festival

  • People performing traditional dance with cultural music
  • Folk music ensemble.
  • The market of exotic crafts.
  • Village for camping and eateries.
  • Ethnic runway show
  • District-level celebrations of the local community.

What is the biggest festival in Pakistan?

The biggest Main festival in Pakistan is the Lok Virsa Folk Festival, where artisans and performers arrive from over 20 countries to showcase their skills.

What is the cultural festival?

Cultural festivals are celebrations of the traditions and customs of a specific culture. People celebrate a cultural festival through the showcase of various performances which provide a glimpse into their cultural values and practices.

Conclusion     

There are many festivals celebrated in Pakistan. Some are religious, while others are cultural. The purpose of all these Traditional festivals is to bring people together and to make them happy. People celebrate these festivals with great enthusiasm and enjoy themselves to the fullest. These traditional and Main Festivals of Pakistan are not only appealing for the locals but also the tourists. 

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Top 10 Pakistani Festivals and Celebrations: Experiencing the Rich Culture and Traditions

Maria Amin

Top 10 Pakistani Festivals and Celebrations, Cultural and religious holidays are enthusiastically observed by various communities. Pakistan is a country where people come from all different backgrounds, affiliations, and cultures, adding diversity to everything. Festivals are beautiful occasions for a country to celebrate its ideas and culture. People celebrate various festivals to promote their culture by sharing and updating the causes of past events. There are several celebrations in Pakistan. In this article, we have listed the Top 10 Pakistani Festivals and Celebrations .

Top 10 Pakistani Festivals and Celebrations:

Let’s take a look at the Top 10 Pakistani Festivals and Celebrations.

Table of Contents

Independence day:.

Independence Day | City Book

Pakistan celebrates its Independence Day on August 14 as on this day India’s Muslims gained independence as a separate state. Pakistanis celebrate this day with Passion and enthusiasm because they are patriotic people and show love for their country. The celebrations start several days ahead and the festival peaks on August 14. People decorate their houses, streets, motorcycles and cars, with national flags, colorful buntings, and pictures of our national heroes. On this day children and young people wear clothes displaying the colors and designs of the national flag.

Eid Milad-un-Nabi:

Eid Milad un Nabi | City Book

Eid Milad-un-Nabi is the most decorated of all the festivals on this list and is celebrated every year on the 12th Rabi’ul-Awwal to commemorate the birth of Prophet Muhammad, the most famous figure of Islam. The festival is celebrated with great religious fervor by decorating houses and bazaars, hosting Naat gatherings, and offering special prayers. Processions are held in every town and city in Pakistan and a large number of people participate in them. Scholars discuss the life and teachings of our beloved Prophet in special events organized in mosques and other places.

Eid ul Fitr:

Eid ul Fitr. | City Book

Eid-ul-Fitr is the most important festival of Muslims which is celebrated on the 1st Shawwal of the Muslim Hijri calendar. Muslims arrange fasting during the month of Ramadan and celebrate this festival at the end of the month with great joy. This important and exciting festival of Pakistan traditionally starts at dusk on the evening of the first crescent moon sighting and lasts for three days. After Eid prayers, families gather and celebrate with communal meals and lots of delicious sweets. Also, it is very important for those who are celebrating Eid to give Zakat, sometimes called required charity.

Shab e Baraat:

Shab e Baraat | City Book

Shab-e-Barat is one of the major Muslim festivals that is celebrated on the 15th night of the eighth month of Sha’ban in the Islamic calendar. Shab-e-Barat is called the night of destiny and destiny because the followers of Islam believe that on this night the fate and destiny of every person are decided because Allah Almighty forgives those who commit sins Some youngsters also enjoy fireworks and lights and sweet dishes are also cooked on this occasion and shared with the loved ones, neighbors, and friends, as well as donate to the less fortunate.

Eid ul Adha:

Eid ul Adha. | City Book

Eid-ul-Azha is another Muslim festival that is celebrated on the 10th of the 12th Islamic month of Dhul-Hajj. It is a religious festival known as Eid al-Adha that commemorates the sacrifice of Hazrat Ibrahim, in which he offered the life of his son Hazrat Ismail to fulfill the command of Allah. On this day, Muslims around the world sacrifice a sheep, goat, cow, or camel in the name of Allah, and the meat of the sacrificial animal is divided into three parts and given to family members, friends, and especially the poor. Thus, a sheep, cow, goat, or in some cases a camel is slaughtered during the three-day ceremony.

Pakistan Day:

Pakistan Day | City Book

The second-most significant national day in Pakistan is Pakistan Day whose historical importance is very high. Independence Day celebrates the official independence of Pakistan while Pakistan Day commemorates the passing of the Lahore Resolution and the adoption of Pakistan’s first constitution. It is celebrated on March 23 to honor a historic resolution that was adopted on that day in 1940 during the annual meeting of the All India Muslim League. On this day, the majestic military parade in Islamabad serves as the centerpiece of the celebrations, which are also carried out with tremendous fervor.

Festivals at shrines of Sufi saints:

Festivals at shrines of Sufi saints | City Book

In Pakistan, Sufi saints and their teachings are very well-liked and popular.  They play a significant role in our country’s religious and cultural landscape. The annual fairs and festivals are held at the shrines of these saints. Some of these festivals of Sufi Saints are Mela Chiraghan, Urs at Data Darbar, Urs of Baba Bulleh Shah, and Urs of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar. The Mela Chiraghan or “Festival of Lights or Lamps” is celebrated at the shrine of the 16th century Sufi saint Shah Hussain in the Baghbanpura area of ​​Lahore.

Data Darbar is the shrine of Hazrat Data Ganj Bakhsh and Data’s Urs is held for three days from the 18th to the 20th Safar of the Hijri calendar while Baba Balhe Shah’s Urs is in the middle of the month of Muharram and Urs of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar starts on 18th Shaban.

Shandur Polo Festival:

Shandur Polo Festival | City Book

Shandur Polo Festival is one of the largest and most Top 10 Pakistani Festivals and Celebrations. Polo teams from Gilgit-Baltistan participate in the Shandur Polo Festival at Babusar, the highest polo ground in the world, every year. The Mela is an incredible sporting event held by the tribes of Gilgit and Chitral that offers a rich cultural experience. The polo festival is held in August each year and many spectators from all around Pakistan attend the festival and watch the teams compete against one another.

Horse and Cattle Show:

Horse and Cattle Show | City Book

The horse and Cattle Show is another Pakistani festival that is held for a week in November every year. It is held in many parts of the country, but the most famous of them is the one held at the Fortress Stadium, Lahore. Farmers proudly presented their best breed of cattle. It is a good opportunity for breeders to share experiences with others and increase their knowledge. There are also a number of other scheduled events , such as horse racing, camping, and wrestling. Tattoo exhibitions are also popular. Guests are entertained for a long time with camel and horse dances, vibrant folk dances from all regions of Pakistan, band performances, and similar events.

Pakistan Flower Show:

Pakistan Flower Show | City Book

The Flower Show is a very beautiful festival that started in 1948 and is held every year across the Pakistan, especially in big cities like Karachi. Pakistan Horticultural Society is responsible for organizing it. The country’s biggest event is taking place there. Different types and colors of flowers are kept in the exhibition. It takes place in February and is undoubtedly a treat for the head and soul.

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Top 10 Pakistani Charities and Social Enterprises, Supporting the Local Community and Making a Difference

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Pakistani Festivals and Celebrations: Experiencing the Culture

Pakistani festivals and celebrations are not merely events but windows into the heart of this diverse and culturally rich nation. They reflect the

Pakistan, a diverse and culturally rich country, is known for its vibrant festivals and celebrations that reflect the mosaic of traditions, beliefs, and cultures that coexist within its borders. These festivals provide a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in Pakistan’s cultural tapestry, witness its colorful traditions, and savor the warmth and hospitality of its people. In this blog, we invite you to explore the enchanting world of Pakistani festivals and celebrations, offering a glimpse into the heart and soul of this remarkable nation.

Eid-ul-Fitr: The Festival of Breaking the Fast

Eid-ul-Fitr holds immense cultural and religious importance in Pakistan. After a month of fasting from dawn to dusk during Ramadan, Muslims celebrate the end of the fast with gratitude and joy. The festival begins with a special prayer at mosques, where the community comes together to seek blessings and forgiveness. This communal act of worship fosters a sense of unity and spirituality. Families exchange gifts and greetings, reinforcing the bonds of love and respect among relatives and friends. Traditional Pakistani dishes like biryani, kebabs, and sheer kurma are prepared and shared during festive meals, highlighting the country’s rich culinary heritage. The streets come alive with colorful bazaars, henna stalls, and children flying kites, creating an atmosphere of celebration and togetherness.

Eid-ul-Adha: The Festival of Sacrifice

Eid-ul-Adha commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son in obedience to God’s command. It emphasizes the importance of faith, sacrifice, and compassion. The ritual sacrifice of animals, known as “qurbani,” symbolizes the willingness to give up something valuable for the sake of God. The meat is distributed among family, friends, and those in need, promoting generosity and community welfare. Eid-ul-Adha is an opportunity to witness the strong bonds of family and community in Pakistan, as families come together to perform the sacrifice and share the meat with others. The festival also highlights Pakistan’s agricultural heritage, as livestock and farming play a significant role in the country’s economy and culture.

Basant: The Kite Festival

Basant is a unique celebration that ushers in the spring season with enthusiasm and vibrant colors. The act of kite-flying is not just a recreational activity but a deeply rooted cultural tradition that dates back centuries. Lahore, in particular, is famous for its Basant celebrations, attracting kite enthusiasts from all over the country and beyond. Music, dance, and traditional Punjabi food add to the festive atmosphere, making it a thrilling cultural experience.

Pakistan Day (23rd March): Celebrating National Pride

Pakistan Day commemorates the Lahore Resolution of 1940, which was a pivotal moment in the country’s struggle for independence. On this day, patriotic fervor runs high as Pakistanis celebrate their nation’s sovereignty and the sacrifices made by their forefathers. The celebrations often include military parades, flag-raising ceremonies, and cultural events that showcase Pakistan’s diversity and unity. Pakistan Day is a reflection of the deep sense of national pride and identity that binds the country together.

Mela Chiraghan: The Festival of Lights

Mela Chiraghan, celebrated in Lahore, is a spiritual and cultural event that honors the Sufi saint Shah Hussain. Thousands of oil lamps are lit along the banks of the Ravi River, creating a breathtaking display of light that symbolizes enlightenment and spiritual awakening. Devotees and visitors participate in Qawwali performances, Sufi poetry readings, and spiritual music, fostering a sense of unity and reverence. The festival highlights the importance of spirituality and mysticism in Pakistani culture.

Urs Festivals: Honoring Sufi Saints

Urs festivals are held throughout Pakistan at the shrines of Sufi saints, who hold a special place in the hearts of Pakistanis for their contributions to spirituality and social harmony. These festivals are marked by devotion, music, and dance. Qawwali performances, in particular, are a significant part of Urs celebrations. The atmosphere is one of inclusivity and unity as people from diverse backgrounds come together to pay their respects and seek spiritual solace. Urs festivals offer a glimpse into the profound spiritual and cultural heritage of Pakistan.

Shandur Polo Festival: The “Roof of the World”

The Shandur Polo Festival, held at the Shandur Pass in Gilgit-Baltistan, is a unique celebration of Pakistan’s mountainous terrain and sporting prowess. The festival features intense polo matches played on the highest polo ground in the world, with the stunning Himalayas as a backdrop. Visitors have the opportunity to witness traditional polo cultural performances and enjoy local food. The festival showcases Pakistan’s adventurous spirit and love for outdoor sports while highlighting the beauty of its northern landscapes.

Pakistani festivals and celebrations are not merely events but windows into the heart of this diverse and culturally rich nation. They reflect the values of unity, community, and spirituality that are deeply ingrained in Pakistani culture. Whether you’re joining in the festivities of Eid, flying kites at Basant, or experiencing the devotion of Urs festivals, each celebration offers a unique opportunity to connect with the people and culture of Pakistan. So, when planning your trip to Pakistan, consider aligning your visit with one of these vibrant festivals to truly immerse yourself in the country’s captivating cultural tapestry.

This article is written by Maha Nazami. Maha is a research analyst at the Iqbal Institute of Policy Studies (IIPS).

Pakistani festivals and celebrations are not merely events but windows into the heart of this diverse and culturally rich nation. They reflect the

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Home » Asia » Pakistan » All the Must Go Festivals in Pakistan

All the Must Go Festivals in Pakistan

If you really want to immerse yourself in life in Pakistan, one of the best ways to do so is to attend a local festival. There are tons of cultural, religious, and musical festivals held over the year, some following the Gregorian calendar and others following the Islamic calendar.

With over 90% of the country following Islam, it is no surprise that most of the festivals in the country revolve around the religion and cultures that have been created around it. From solemn religious processions to feel-good celebrations, Pakistan has it all.

Compared with other countries, Pakistan has an emerging music scene. However, with its vibrant culture, historic religious following, and geographically beautiful landscape, the country is certainly coming out of its musical shell to join the international music scene.

I’ve put together a chronological list of some of the best festivals in Pakistan, many of which show that South East Asia knows how to put on a show.

essay on pakistan festivals

Festivals in Pakistan

What to pack for your pakistan trip, final thoughts on festivals in pakistan.

Here is a list of eleven of Pakistan’s top religious, cultural, and musical festivals. Whatever time of year you visit Pakistan , your trip is bound to line up with some of the country’s unique festivals.

Sibi Mela

  • When: February
  • Where: Sibi, Balochistan Province

Sibi Mela is a cultural festival that has been happening in the Balochistan Province since 1885. The annual festival is likened to a ‘cultural showcase’ featuring animal markets, folk dances, camel racing, tent pegging, and exhibitions of traditional handicrafts and outfits. 

The first event took place before India and Pakistan were split into two nations. At this stage, the festival was a simple horse show where the British Raj would show off his prized stallions. Once the countries were divided, the festival became embedded in the Balochistan Province’s history and now highlights the different features of the Balochistan culture.

The event takes place at the end of February when temperatures are stable (and manageable) in this sweltering region. Sibi Mela runs over five days and is one of the best ways to experience Balochistan’s rich culture. 

That being said, attending this Pakistani festival can be challenging (yet not impossible) as a foreigner, as most of the Balochistan province is restricted to foreign access. Located about a three-hour drive away from the Sindhi City of Sukkue and the Balochi capital of Quetta, the event invites all Pakistanis to attend the festivities.

Where to Stay: 

Prepare for Sibi Mela well in advance and book a room at the luxurious Gwadar Business Center in the Balochistan Province. The classic hotel-style rooms feature a kitchenette and private bathroom and are fitted with modern amenities. Best of all, guests can enjoy a complimentary buffet breakfast each day.

Solis Music and Art Festival

Solis Music and Art Festival

  • Where: Islamabad

Powered by big-name brands like Mountain Dew and Chocolicious, Solis Music and Art Festival is a relatively new event that has been running since 2019. Drawing inspiration from global electronic festivals in other parts of the world, Solis presents a lineup of local and international talent for one of the biggest events on Pakistan’s musical calendar.

Among other incredible artists, Clean Bandit, Kill the Buzz, and FDVM have graced the stages at the event series, which hosts three separate festivals across Pakistan’s biggest cities. If you miss the Islamabad event, this Pakistani festival is also held in November in Karachi, the city of lights.

With music at the heart of this festival in Pakistan, Solis’s biggest goal is to impact the country’s art and music industry, bringing global attention to the incredible country.

The event features one main stage and attracts thousands of festival goers to each event. The event organizers pull out all the stops when it comes to production quality, and you can expect some incredible sound systems, lighting, and smoke shows with each new performer.

When you aren’t soaking up culture at the festival, spend your downtime in this beautifully designed condo with a private entrance and parking spot. It’s ideally located just a short walk from the commercial hub of Islamabad.

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I Am Karachi Festival

I Am Karachi Festival

  • Where: Karachi

New to Pakistan’s music festival scene, I Am Karachi is organized by the same people who put on the International Public Art Festival. 

After increasing violence and instability in the city, the event organizers realized how much the local cultural climate was suffering, noting the need for a cultural and musical event to lift local spirits.

With a goal to bring Karachi back to life and build it up as the haven of culture and art that it once was, the movement aims to revive public spaces, bring people together in celebration and increase public awareness of its cause. 

The event showcases two acts in a Battle of the Band-inspired match-up, offering attendees a chance to come together to share food, drinks, and dance the night away. 

Besides general tomfoolery, this festival in Pakistan offers up-and-coming local musicians the opportunity to take the stage at an international event, potentially propelling them into a booming industry.

To match the unique ambiance of the festival, book a night in the Ambiance Boutique Art Hotel . Just a few miles from Seaview Beach, this gorgeous hotel features a restaurant, parking space, and a shared lounge and garden.

Lahore Music Meet (LMM)

Lahore Music Meet (LMM)

  • Where: Lahore

Held over two days in collaboration with the Alhamra Arts Council in Lahore, the Lahore Music Meet is dedicated to celebrating and critiquing the Pakistani music scene. The event aims to bring together artists, fans, patrons, and industry representatives to spark conversation and dialogue about the developments (and shortcomings) of music in the country.

Established in 2015, this festival turned ‘meet-up’ takes place in one of Pakistan’s most beautiful places , the city of Lahore. It’s dedicated to traditional Pakistani music. The festival gives way to Pakistani musicians and artists, from up-and-coming newcomers to the music scene to the country’s most established artists.

Over the course of the two-day event, guests can attend panel discussions, storytelling sessions with favorite local artists, a Music Mela to showcase the finest artists and instruments in Pakistan, musical workshops, and, of course, performances from a wide variety of artists and genres.

Hosted in collaboration with Pepsi, Lays, and other international brands, the well-organized Pakistani festival hosts different events and initiatives across three different venue halls from 1 pm until 10 pm.

Where to Stay:

This spacious three-bedroom house is the perfect place for you and a group of friends or family to rent out during the Lahore Music Meet. It is the upper section of a private home and has a spacious living area with all the comforts of home.

Shab-e-Barat 

  • When: March
  • Where: Karachi and Countrywide

Celebrated every year on the 15th night of the Islamic month of Shabaan (around March), Shab-e-Barat is known as the night of fate and fortune. On this evening, followers of Islam believe that each person’s fate and fortune is decided, as Allah forgives those who have sinned.

This religious evening begins at sunset on the 14th of Shabaan and ends at dawn on the 15th of Shabaan. Each country has a different way of celebrating this momentous occasion, many of which think of the festival as more of a ceremony than a celebration. 

On this night, to repent and ask for forgiveness, Islam followers enjoy a traditional sweet South Asian treat called ‘halwa,’ which locals gift to their families, friends, and neighbors as well as donate to the needy.

This festival in Pakistan is considered an ‘optional’ public holiday, where locals can take a day off work if they would like to. While Shab-e-Barat rituals differ from region to region, it is pretty standard practice to commemorate one’s past ancestors and collective worship and ask for forgiveness for one’s wrongdoings.

For a taste of home in Pakistan, the Star Guest House in Karachi offers cozy homestay-like accommodation with a luxurious twist. Close to the airport and major attractions in the city, it’s the perfect place to call home during Shab-e-Barat.

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Mela Chiraghan (Festival of Lights)

Mela Chiraghan (translated to the Festival of Lights in English) might just be one of the most incredible festivals to experience when visiting Pakistan. It happens once a year countrywide in March but is most spectacular in the Baghbanpura area in the city of Lahore.

Celebrated over three days, Mela Chiraghan is a time dedicated to the commemoration of the death anniversary of Sha Hussain, the famous Sufi saint, and poet who lived in the city of Lahore in the 16th century. 

Most of the festivities take place around the shrine of Madho Lal Hussain, which pays respect to the devoted poet. The three days are filled with dance, music, incense, and oil lamps. One of the most fascinating parts of the festival is the traditional Sufi meditative dance (known as dhamal) paired with live music. 

This vibrant and colorful street festival in Pakistan is free to attend and is one of the oldest running celebrations in the subcontinent. The poetry, dancing, and lit-up shrines are an enchanting sight to behold, making this a must-attend event if you’re in the country during March.

After an exciting night at the Festival of Lights, retreat to this comfortable, modern two-bedroom apartment in the heart of Lahore. The condo has a dedicated bar and is within walking distance of some of the area’s top restaurants.

FACE MusicMela

FACE MusicMela

  • When: April

Founded in 2014, FACE MusicMela was the first music festival ever to be held in Islamabad. Live musical performances with headlining and up-and-coming acts in traditional folk music and classical fusion take to the stage during the event.

However, like most of the music festivals in the country, FACE MusicMela doesn’t only revolve around music. In fact, this one includes master workshops hosted by music teachers and leading performers, lectures and Q&A sessions with successful players in the music industry and panel discussions with leading experts from Pakistan. 

With an educational focus, the goal of this festival is to empower new artists through workshops and dialogue, offering musicians a space to learn, network, and collaborate.

Attendance of the event grows each year, with the most recent event introducing Pakistan’s first-ever international jazz stage, bringing artists from across the globe to the country! The festival runs over two days and is organized by the Pakistan National Council of Arts.

Tickets must be purchased for this Pakistani festival in advance and cost about $5 for one-day access to the main stage only and just under $20 for two-day access to both the main and jazz stage.

This ultra-modern penthouse in Islamabad has three bedrooms, a spacious living area, and a massive balcony with river views. It is fitted with everything you could need for a long or short visit, including bicycles, towels, and, most importantly, air conditioning.

Eid-ul-Fitr (Breaking of the Fast)

Biryani, Pakistan

  • When: May 
  • Where: Islamabad and Countrywide

If there’s one celebration you should be familiar with in Pakistan, it’s Eid. Celebrated by Muslim communities worldwide, Eid-ul-Fitr is the annual breaking of the fast observed after Ramadan at the beginning of the month of Shawwal.

The entire country (and region, for that matter) breaks into festivities during this time, but Islamabad is undoubtedly the best place to celebrate in Pakistan. The event starts at sunset on the night of the first sighting of the new crescent moon and lasts for three days.

Families say the Eid prayer before celebrating with communal meals overloaded with sweet treats. One of my favorite things about this festival is the obligatory charitable donations (known as Zakat) that all who celebrate have to offer to those in need. This is a great opportunity to try some Pakistani foods that you just won’t be able to live without.

If you feel like being looked after, spend some time in the Islamabad Regalia Hotel in the heart of the city. The hotel provides 24-hour reception, an on-site restaurant, and spacious accommodations with all the amenities of a luxury hotel.

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Shandur Polo Festival

Shandur Polo Festival

  • When: August
  • Where: Shandur Pass

Celebrated at the highest polo grounds in the world, the Shandur Polo Festival in Pakistan takes place in the lush green Shandur Pass in the Hindukush mountains during the month of August. At 3700 meters above sea level, this is the highest-altitude game of polo in the world.

Conveniently, this gorgeous spot attracts many tourists and locals each summer who visit to camp in the beautiful landscape.

During the event, thousands of Pakistanis and foreigners visit the area to enjoy festivities and spectate as the polo teams compete with each other. Not only is this an incredible sporting event to watch, but it’s also traditionally celebrated by the Gilgit and Chitral tribes, which makes it just as much a cultural experience as it is a sporting one.

The festival has been held annually since 1936 and offers spectators a chance to watch as players from Gilgit and Chitral battle it out in a festive atmosphere. Other than polo, attendees can enjoy live folk music, dancing, and camping during the three-day event in the mountains.

There aren’t too many hotels or bed and breakfasts along this pass, so I recommend spending a night in the nearby village of Kalam. This private room in the Stone House Kalam is cozy, comfortable, and spacious and just a short drive to the Main Kalam Bazar.

Pakistan Independence Day

Pakistan Independence Day

Pakistani people are outright passionate about their gorgeous country, and for good reason. Pakistan’s Independence Day (not to be confused with Pakistan Day, commemorating the first constitution) celebrates the nation’s independence and patriarchy. 

Celebrated on the 14th of August, the entire country turns into a wild street party, which is most exceptional in the big cities. During this Pakistan festival, Lahore’s main streets are lined with green lights and flags hanging from just about every building.

Everyone wears the national color of green to celebrate at home and in the streets. If you want to fit in, you’ll be able to find all sorts of green and white paraphernalia to wear in the weeks leading up to the event. 

Pakistan Independence Day is celebrated with dazzling lights, fireworks, and flags. Lahore is one of the most unique places to experience the festivities, where thousands of motorbikes ride through the main Mall Road, blaring plastic whistles and beeping their motorbike horns.

For a super affordable yet perfectly comfortable stay, Jack and Jill Residences provide modern accommodation with a homey touch. Enjoy complimentary snacks and drinks in the heart of one of Lahore’s upmarket neighborhoods.

Eid Milad-un-Nabi

  • When: October

Eid Milad-un-Nabi might just be the most decorative of all the festivals on this list. It is celebrated annually to commemorate the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad, the most iconic figure in the Islam religion. 

To celebrate this figurehead, Pakistani cities turn into an ocean of light and color, flooded with millions of lights, lanterns, and fireworks displays. Colorful strings of flowers, decorative floral installations, and paper garnishes flow throughout the streets, brightening up just about every building for the entire week leading up to the festival in Pakistan.

Like most Muslim festivals, sweet treats and cakes are baked to celebrate the birthday, along with massive parades and firework displays. 

If you’re in Pakistan during this festival, this is one of the most spectacular cultural and religious events to attend. Although celebrated countrywide, Lahore’s Walled City is the best place to experience the incredible lighting and decorations.

Set in the heart of Gulberg (the main commercial area of Lahore), this gorgeous contemporary condo features spacious accommodations with air conditioning and moody lighting and even has a generator-powered elevator.

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Packing for Pakistan isn’t too hard. But these items will surely help make your trip even better!

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With its music scene on the rise, Pakistan is one of those incredible places where you can enjoy super local music festivals that haven’t yet been influenced by the west. I find this one of the most enjoyable things about these events, which can take you deep into the local cultural scene.

Of course, the predominantly Islam country hosts tons of religious and cultural events, from dynamic street celebrations to more serious events marking important dates on the religious calendar. Attending one of these events is one of the best ways to experience and learn about the colorful local cultures of Pakistan .

If I could only attend one festival in Pakistan, I would jump at the opportunity to experience Mela Chiraghan again. There is nothing quite like an incredible light show illuminating a city you aren’t yet familiar with.

  • Find out how to stay safe in Pakistan using our Pakistan safety guide .
  • Keep memories made in Pakistan permanent with a great travel camera .
  • Experience Pakistan at it’s very best at the best parties in Pakistan .
  • Craving a getaway in the great outdoors? Bring a good hiking daypack . You’ll be hiking a lot here…
  • Discover true scenic beauty in one of Pakistan’s best national parks .
  • Let’s get you ready for your next adventure with our backpacking India guide .

essay on pakistan festivals

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Nina Az

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Great list of Festivals. I have the list of top music festivals and I think the Mela Chiraghan Shah Hussain is the best because of its mystiquehttps://how2havefun.com/pakistan-news/music-festival-in-pakistan

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National Festivals of Pakistan

National Festivals of Pakistan

Abdullah Khan

Pakistan celebrates several national festivals throughout the year to commemorate historic events, promote cultural values, and foster national unity. These festivals hold significant importance in the lives of Pakistanis, as they showcase the rich cultural diversity and heritage of the country. In this blog, we will explore some of the most celebrated national festivals in Pakistan.

  • Pakistan Day (23rd March)
  • Independence Day (14th August)
  • Defence Day (6th September)
  • Quaid-e-Azam Day (25th December)
  • Kashmir Day (5th February)
  • Youm-e-Takbir (28th May)
  • Iqbal Day (9th November)

1) Pakistan Day (23rd March)

Pakistan Day commemorates the passing of the Lahore Resolution on 23rd March 1940, which led to the creation of a separate homeland for Muslims in the subcontinent. This day is celebrated with great enthusiasm and patriotism throughout Pakistan. The day starts with a 31-gun salute in Islamabad, followed by a grand military parade. People also decorate their homes and cars with flags and attend public gatherings, where national songs are played, and speeches are given to celebrate the achievements of the country.

essay on pakistan festivals

2) Independence Day (14th August)

Independence Day is celebrated on the 14th of August to commemorate Pakistan's independence from British rule in 1947. The day begins with a flag-hoisting ceremony, followed by a national anthem and a 21-gun salute. People decorate their homes, cars, and streets with flags and green and white lights. Cultural shows, parades, and fireworks displays are also held across the country. The highlight of the day is the President's address to the nation, which is broadcasted on national television and radio.

essay on pakistan festivals

3) Defence Day (6th September)

Defence Day is celebrated on 6th September to pay tribute to the martyrs who sacrificed their lives during the 1965 war between Pakistan and India. The day begins with a 31-gun salute and the hoisting of the national flag. People visit the graves of the martyrs and attend public gatherings, where national songs are played, and speeches are given to pay tribute to their bravery and sacrifices. The day concludes with a candlelight vigil to remember the fallen heroes.

essay on pakistan festivals

4) Quaid-e-Azam Day (25th December)

Quaid-e-Azam Day is celebrated on 25th December to commemorate the birth anniversary of the founder of Pakistan, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The day starts with the hoisting of the national flag and a 21-gun salute. People visit the mausoleum of Quaid-e-Azam in Karachi to pay their respects. Cultural shows, parades, and speeches are also held across the country to honor the contributions of Quaid-e-Azam in the creation of Pakistan.

essay on pakistan festivals

5) Kashmir Day (5th February)

Kashmir Day is observed on 5th February to show solidarity with the people of Indian-administered Kashmir. The day starts with a 21-gun salute and the hoisting of the national flag. People attend public gatherings, where speeches are given to express solidarity with the Kashmiri people and demand their right to self-determination. The day concludes with candlelight vigils and prayers for the Kashmiri people.

essay on pakistan festivals

6) Youm-e-Takbir (28th May)

Youm-e-Takbir is a national day in Pakistan celebrated on May 28th to commemorate the successful nuclear tests carried out by Pakistan on this day in 1998. The tests were conducted in response to India's nuclear tests earlier that same month. Youm-e-Takbir is a day of national pride and marks Pakistan's achievement of nuclear power status. It is celebrated with parades, patriotic speeches, and flag-raising ceremonies. It is also an opportunity to remember the sacrifices made by the armed forces and scientists who made the nuclear tests possible.

essay on pakistan festivals

7) Iqbal Day (9th November)

Iqbal Day is celebrated in Pakistan every year on November 9th to commemorate the birth anniversary of Allama Muhammad Iqbal, a prominent philosopher, poet, and political leader who played a vital role in the creation of Pakistan. The day is celebrated with great enthusiasm and reverence, and various events are held across the country, including seminars, conferences, and poetry sessions to honor Iqbal's contributions to literature, philosophy, and the independence movement of Pakistan. The celebrations aim to inspire and motivate the youth of Pakistan to follow Iqbal's teachings and work towards the development and progress of the country.

essay on pakistan festivals

In conclusion, Pakistan celebrates a diverse range of national festivals that reflect the country's rich culture and history. These festivals serve as an opportunity for Pakistanis to come together and celebrate their shared identity as a nation. From Independence Day to Eid-ul-Fitr, each festival has its own unique significance and customs. Through these festivals, Pakistan showcases its cultural diversity and highlights its commitment to its people's welfare and progress. Celebrating these festivals not only strengthens the bond between citizens but also helps promote Pakistan's image on a global level. Overall, these national festivals serve as a reminder of Pakistan's past struggles, present achievements, and future aspirations.

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Cultural Tapestry: The Rich Diversity of Pakistani Culture, Traditions, and Festivals

Welcome to a deep dive into the rich and vibrant culture of Pakistan, a country that is a melting pot of diverse ethnic groups, traditions, and festivals. Weaving together strands of various cultural influences, Pakistani culture presents a kaleidoscope of colors, flavors, sights, and sounds that are deeply rooted in its history and societal fabric.

A collage of various Pakistani cultural elements such as traditional clothing, food, music, and festivals.

Ethnic Diversity

Pakistan’s cultural richness stems from its ethnic diversity. The country is home to numerous ethnic groups, each carrying its unique customs, languages, and traditions.

The Punjabis, known for their vivacious spirit, make up the largest ethnic group. Their culture is marked by lively music, energetic dances like Bhangra, and a cuisine famous for its rich flavors.

Images showcasing the diversity of Pakistani ethnic groups. This include images of Punjabis, Sindhis, Pathans, Baloch, and Saraikis in their traditional attire or participating in their unique cultural practices.

The Sindhis, hailing from the Sindh province, are known for their Sufi traditions and richly embellished Ajrak prints. The Sindhi language, one of the oldest in the world, adds another layer to their vibrant culture.

In the mountainous north, you find the hardy and hospitable Pathans or Pashtuns. Their culture, steeped in the code of Pashtunwali, emphasizes honor, hospitality, and courage.

The Baloch and the Saraikis in the southwest and south-central regions respectively, add their distinctive customs, handicrafts, and languages to Pakistan’s cultural mix.

Celebrating Basant

Basant, or the festival of kites, is a quintessential part of Punjabi culture, celebrated with much fanfare in the city of Lahore. This spring festival paints the sky with a myriad of colorful kites, marking the end of winter.

Images of colorful kites in the sky, people engaged in kite-flying, and nighttime celebrations with lanterns and Punjabi dhol.

The day of Basant is filled with excitement and friendly competition, as people of all ages engage in kite-flying duels. The night comes alive with the twinkling of lanterns and beats of Punjabi dhol, as people continue their celebrations.

Eid Festivities

In the Islamic calendar, two Eids are celebrated every year – Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha. Each of these festivals carries a unique religious significance and cultural celebration.

Eid-ul-Fitr marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan, a period of fasting, prayer, and reflection. The celebration begins with a special prayer at the mosque, followed by a festive meal – the first daytime meal in a month. It’s a time of joy and generosity, with people often giving to the people with low-income and sharing treats with neighbors.

Images of people offering prayers at the mosque, sharing festive meals, and giving to the less fortunate during Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha.

Eid-ul-Adha, or the ‘Festival of Sacrifice’, commemorates Prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience to God. The day is marked by the sacrifice of an animal, usually a goat or a sheep, with the meat distributed among family, friends, and the less fortunate. This Eid is a profound reminder of the values of sacrifice and empathy in Islamic tradition.

Cultural Tunes and Moves

Pakistani music and dance forms are a reflection of its cultural diversity. Qawwali, a form of Sufi devotional music, is globally recognized, thanks to artists like Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan. The Sindhis’ folk music and dance, which often carry Sufi influences, are a significant aspect of their culture.

Images of Qawwali performances, Sindhi folk music and dance, Pashto music with Rabab instrument, Balochi folk music, and Punjabi folk dances like Bhangra and Luddi.

Pashto music, with its Rabab instrument, is famous in the northern regions, while the Balochis’ folk music often speaks of love, war, and their tribal history. Bhangra and Luddi are popular Punjabi folk dances performed at festive events.

Nowruz: Welcoming the New Year

As winter retreats and spring blooms, the Persian New Year, Nowruz, is celebrated with grandeur, especially among the Parsi community and northern regions of Pakistan. This festival, symbolizing rebirth and renewal, marks the vernal equinox, typically falling around March 21.

Images of 'Haft Seen' table setting, people cleaning their homes, and participating in outdoor activities to celebrate Nowruz.

In preparation for Nowruz, homes are thoroughly cleaned in a ritual known as ‘khaneh takani’ or ‘shaking the house’. A special table setting called ‘Haft Seen’, showcasing seven symbolic items starting with the Persian letter ‘S’, is arranged. These items include sprouts (sabzeh), dried fruit (senjed), garlic (sir), apples (sib), and others, each representing a different hope for the New Year.

The celebration continues for 13 days, filled with visits to family and friends, feasting on traditional food, and participating in outdoor activities.

Cultural Crafts

The cultural tapestry of Pakistan is incomplete without mentioning its traditional crafts. From the Sindhi Ajrak and Balochi embroidery to the Swati woodwork and Multani blue pottery, each region has its unique handicrafts that reflect their historical and cultural narratives.

Images of Sindhi Ajrak, Balochi embroidery, Swati woodwork, and Multani blue pottery.

Pakistan, with its plethora of ethnic groups, traditions, and festivals, offers a vibrant cultural landscape that tells a compelling story of its historical evolution and social dynamics. Whether it’s the lively Basant celebrations, the spiritual observance of Eid, the welcoming of spring with Nowruz, or the rich tapestry of ethnic traditions, each aspect provides a captivating insight into the cultural heart of Pakistan. It’s a beautiful confluence of traditions, values, and celebrations that echo the nation’s rich diversity.

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List of Famous and Traditional Festivals in Pakistan

Festivals are a great way to celebrate the wonders of our culture and traditions. Pakistan is home to some of the most vibrant festivals globally, each providing its own unique flavor and qualities from colorful kite-flying festivals in the north, to boat racing on Ricer Beas in Punjab. Join us on this journey as we explore these wonderful Pakistani festivals that add depth and richness to our country’s culture!

From cultural celebrations of Eid & Basant, sports tournaments like National Horse & Cattle Show, religious holidays like Chaand Raat; get ready for five days of carnival atmosphere with music, singing, dancing along with tasty traditional cuisine. Whether you’re joining us virtually or through travel (just make sure you follow all SOPs) it will be an unforgettable experience!

Festivals of Pakistan

Pakistan is a country which is rich in history and culture. This diversity is evident in the various festivals that Pakistanis celebrate throughout the year. From the colorful Basant Festival, also known as the Kite Festival, to the thrilling Shandur Polo Festival, Pakistanis have many occasions to come together and celebrate their traditions.

The festive season continues with Shab-e-Barat, Mela Chiraghan, Jashan-e-Nowruz, and Eid-ul-Azha, each one offering a unique experience. The Silk Route Festival, Lok Virsa Folk Festival, Independence Day, Kalash Festival, Sibi Mela, and Lok Virsa Mela reflect the vibrant cultural heritage of Pakistan. With such a diverse range of events, there is always something exciting to look forward to in this beautiful country.

Pakistan has a rich history of celebrating traditional and famous festivals in the country. Every festival brings its own charm and flavor to each celebration, filling the atmosphere with joy and happiness. From large-scale religious festivals to regional cultural fairs, here is a list of some of the most popular ones:

1.Independence Day

The Independence Day celebrations in Pakistan are a unique mix of national pride, culture, and heritage. This day is marked by a multitude of events including flag hoisting ceremonies, musical concerts, and lively parades showcasing the country’s military prowess and cultural diversity. Schools and colleges hold patriotic functions and children enthusiastically participate, adorned in green and white, the colors of the Pakistani flag.

The atmosphere reverberates with patriotic songs, and buildings and houses are illuminated with lights and embellished with flags. Amidst the festive fervor, the bazaars are bustling with people buying green and white apparel, flags, and other decorative items. The enthusiastic participation of people in these celebrations is a testament to their undying love for their country.

Moreover, the festivities extend beyond the borders of Pakistan. Pakistani diaspora around the world share in the jubilation by organizing events in their local communities. These events not only commemorate the independence of Pakistan but also showcase the rich cultural heritage of the country, promoting unity and communal harmony.

Festivals in Pakistan also serve as a major attraction for international tourists, contributing positively to the country’s economy. They present a chance for the world to witness the country’s rich traditions, culture, and values. In essence, Pakistan’s Independence Day is not just a day of national pride but a celebration of unity, culture, and heritage that resonates with people worldwide.

2.Eid-Ul-Azha

Eid-ul-Azha is not just about sacrifice; it’s also a time of joy and celebration in Pakistan. Streets and mosques are decorated, and the air is filled with chants of “Takbir” and the scent of delicious food being prepared. Traditional dishes such as “Mutton Biryani,” “Beef Korma,” and sweet delicacies like “Sheer Khurma” and “Gulab Jamun” are a common sight on dining tables across the country.

Amidst the ongoing pandemic, while the festivities may be a bit subdued, the spirit of the festival continues to thrive. Many families are utilizing online platforms for Qurbani, ensuring that the meat reaches those in need, in a safe and hygienic manner. The bond of community, charity, and brotherhood that Eid-ul-Azha fosters is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of the Pakistani people.

3.Silk Route Festival

The Silk Route Festival in Pakistan is a true celebration of diversity and heritage. Aptly named after the ancient trade network that connected the East and West, the festival brings together artisans, performers, and visitors from across the globe. The festival’s highlights include vibrant performances by local folk music groups and dance ensembles that breathe life into the rich tapestry of cultural narratives. In the exotic craft bazaars, artisans from remote northern areas showcase their craftsmanship, their hands skillfully crafting intricate designs that echo the region’s ancient traditions.

Sports enthusiasts look forward to the polo matches and various other sports events, while food lovers delight in the open-air restaurants and camping villages that offer a tantalizing variety of local cuisine. The festival culminates in an ethnic fashion show, visually narrating the story of the region’s diverse sartorial heritage. Additionally, the festival is not limited to one central location; community festivals at the district level ensure that the spirit of celebration permeates across the region. In essence, the Silk Route Festival is a grand celebration of history, culture, and unity, making it one of the most inspiring festivals of the world.

4.Basant Festival

The festivities of Basant commence as the sun sets, casting a golden hue across the sky, setting a perfect backdrop for the vibrant kites that dot the horizon. The pulsating beats of dhol (a traditional drum) fill the air, setting a rhythm that resonates with the joyous spirit of the festival. People, decked out in their finest yellow clothes representing the color of spring, engage in friendly kite battles, challenging each other’s kite-flying skills.

Amid the fun and frolic, the aroma of traditional Punjabi cuisine wafts through the air, adding a gastronomic element to the celebration. From succulent kebabs to sweet jalebis, the food served during Basant mirrors the diversity and richness of Pakistani culture. This fusion of sights, sounds, and flavors that the Basant festival embodies, makes it not just a mere celebration of spring, but a vibrant spectacle of Pakistani cultural heritage.

5.Lok Virsa Folk Festival 

The Lok Virsa Folk Festival not only celebrates the diverse cultures and traditions of Pakistan, but also serves as a melting pot where local and international artisans can interact, exchange ideas, and showcase their talents. Each pavilion, decorated with intricate details, embodies the unique culture of its region, inviting visitors on a visual journey across the different provinces.

The festival’s duration of ten days imparts a sense of continuity, allowing ample time for visitors to explore, appreciate, and immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of Pakistani culture. Apart from the aesthetic delights, the festival also stages various dance and music performances, filling the air with the melodious rhythms and vibrant colors of Pakistan. This celebration of heritage and artistry, rooted in tradition and blooming with innovation, underscores Lok Virsa’s commitment to placing artisans and folk artists at the heart of Pakistan’s cultural narrative.

6.Kalash Festival

The Kalash Festival, held in the idyllic Kalash Valley, is an iconic representation of Pakistan’s rich cultural diversity. Spanning three vibrant days, the festival is a pulsating cultural extravaganza that showcases the unique traditions of the Kalash people, an ethnic minority renowned for their distinct customs and heritage. With the onset of spring, the festival comes alive with an array of traditional dance performances that captivate audiences, rhythms of enchanting music that resonate throughout the valley, and an indulgence of local cuisine that offers a gastronomic journey for all. This festive celebration is a riot of colors, symbolizing the spirit and culture of the Kalash people, making it one of the most anticipated and celebrated traditional events in Pakistan.

7.Jashan-e-Nowruz

The Jashan-e-Nowruz, celebrated from 21st to 23rd March, embodies a rich tapestry of cultural traditions and historical echoes that permeate the festivities. This period of joy and celebration is anticipated eagerly, not only in the remote valleys of Chitral, Gilgit, and Baltistan, but also in major urban locales across Pakistan. In Baltistan, the festival is adorned with the unique custom of distributing colored eggs and hosting spirited polo matches, while Balochistan adds its own distinct flavor with outdoor feasts, traditional musical evenings, and the unique ritual of jumping over a fire.

This symbolic act represents the washing away of sins and the welcome of a fresh start, an ancient tradition hailing from the time when Pakistan was under the Achaemenes and Sassanid Persian empires. The festival is not just about merriment; it also brings with it a sense of unity and mutual respect as children and women adorn new clothes and extend greetings to each other.

Special congregations are held in various towns, where prayers for the country’s prosperity resonate strongly, reflecting the deep-rooted nationalistic spirit of the people. In the serenity of the Hunza district, the Nawroz festival heralds the beginning of agricultural activities, as people start to plough their fields, a harmonious blend of tradition and productivity.

8.Sibi Mela

One of the most significant parts of Sibi Mela is the spectacular display of livestock, where traders from all across the country bring their best animals for sale. This includes a variety of breeds, from camels to horses, cows, and goats, some even decorated with intricate patterns and colors, reflecting the rich artistry of the region. This livestock show not only forms a vital part of the local economy but also adds a unique charm to the festival. Alongside, traditional sports activities like horse and camel racing enthral the audience, creating an atmosphere of thrill and excitement. The Sibi Mela, thus, serves as a vibrant manifestation of the diverse and rich cultural heritage of Balochistan.

9.Mela Chiraghan

The atmosphere at Mela Chiraghan is electric, charged with emotion and spiritual fervor. Devotees from all walks of life pour into the Baghbanpura area of Lahore to partake in the festivities. The air is imbued with the rhythm of live music that sets the pace for the Sufi meditative dance, an integral part of the celebrations. As night falls, the gathering transforms into a magnificent spectacle of lights, reflecting the festival’s namesake. The burning lamps symbolize the light of knowledge that Shah Hussain imparted through his poetry. Despite its relocation in 1958, Mela Chiraghan has not lost its charm and continues to be a grand event in Pakistan’s cultural calendar.

10.Shab-e-Barat

Shab-e-Barat, a significant and traditional festival in Pakistan, is celebrated with great reverence on the 14th and 15th night of the Islamic month of Shabaan. This night is considered by many to be a time when one’s destiny is decided and fortunes are sealed. It is a solemn occasion, characterized by introspection and penitence, as people use this time to repent and seek forgiveness for their transgressions. A prominent aspect of this festival is the distribution of a popular South Asian sweet known as ‘halwa’ among families and neighbors. This act symbolizes the sharing of joy and blessings. Moreover, in an effort to uphold the spirit of charity and compassion, donations are generously given to the poor on this night.

11.Shandur Polo Festival

The Shandur Polo Festival is not just a sports event, but also a significant cultural occasion that showcases the rich traditions of the tribal communities of Gilgit and Chitral. From traditional music and dance performances to the display of indigenous art and food, the festival offers a holistic immersion into the local culture. The event is not only a testament to the fierce horse-riding and polo skills of the players, but also a celebration of courage, teamwork, and sportsmanship. The grandeur of the festival is further amplified by the breathtaking beauty of the Shandur Pass and the serene Shandur Lake, making it a must-visit event for travelers and polo lovers alike.

Nowruz serves as an important symbol of renewal and rebirth, a sentiment deeply embedded in its springtime festivities. The traditional dances performed during the festival are not only a delightful spectacle but also a way of expressing the joy of the new season. Music, another integral part of the celebration, features folk tunes that are passed down through generations. The food served during Nowruz, often prepared over a communal fire, is rich with flavors and reflects the bountiful gifts of nature. This festival, soaked in vibrant colors and steeped in time-honored traditions, is a true embodiment of the cultural heritage of Gilgit-Baltistan and the broader regions of Pakistan.

13.Rabi’ al-awwal

Rabi’ al-awwal, the third month of the Islamic lunar calendar, holds significant cultural and spiritual importance in Pakistan and is associated with the celebration of the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad. This revered event, also known as Eid Milad-un-Nabi, is commemorated with fervor and devotion across the country. Streets and mosques are adorned with colorful lights and decorations, and religious processions are held. Devotees engage in recitations of the Holy Quran, Na’at (poetic praises of the Prophet), and exchange sweets as a gesture of sharing joy on this auspicious day. The air is filled with chants of blessings and salutations to the Prophet, reinforcing the spiritual bond amongst the followers of Islam.

14.Jashn-e-Baharaan

Jashn-e-Baharaan, translated as the Festival of Spring, is one of Pakistan’s most beloved and traditional celebrations. This festival signifies the arrival of spring, bringing new life, blooming flowers, and a refreshing atmosphere after the harsh winter. Citizens from all walks of life come together to revel in the joy of the season, evident in the vibrant colors, delightful music, and festive dances that envelop the cities. The air is filled with the aroma of traditional foods, and the spirit of camaraderie is palpable. Jashn-e-Baharaan is not just a festival; it’s a beautiful embodiment of the Pakistani ethos and cultural diversity

15.Eid ul Fitr

Eid ul Fitr is one of the most celebrated traditional festivals in Pakistan, marking the end of the holy month of Ramadan. This joyous occasion is observed with great fanfare and excitement, providing a time for families and communities to come together in celebration. The day begins with congregational prayers at the mosque, followed by a festive feast, often featuring traditional Pakistani foods. The exchange of gifts and charity is also a significant aspect of Eid ul Fitr, symbolizing a shared spirit of generosity and goodwill. In the streets, children can be seen adorned in new clothes, their faces lit up with the excitement of the festivities. Indeed, Eid ul Fitr in Pakistan is an embodiment of unity, joy, and the spirit of giving.

Conclusion: 

To conclude, Pakistan is a culturally rich country that offers an abundance of unique and traditional festivals. These festivals bring out the true essence of Pakistan’s culture and are celebrated in almost all cities of this vibrant country. From Basant to Jhoolay Lallan, these religious occasions provide many opportunities for families and friends to come together to enjoy. Not only will they learn more about their culture, but they will likely create lifelong memories and experience joys beyond imagination.

As if carefully crafted by nature itself, these various festivals lay down the foundation for the unification of a strong nation acting as one. Without this treasurable asset, every Pakistani citizen would not have the token window to feel close to their cultural routes and national values. Despite its size, this small South Asian nation is full of diversity and celebrates an array of marvelous events every year that bind people together in beautiful harmony.

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Pakistan Festivals: List of Famous cultural Festival in Pakistan

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Cultural Festivals in Pakistan

Pakistan is home to numerous cultural festivals that celebrate traditions, art, music, and religious events. Festivals are the beautiful celebration that makes a nation follow its values and culture. We celebrate different festivals to promote our culture by sharing and revising the reasons of events that took place. There are numerous festivals we celebrate in Pakistan.Here we will list few of the revitalizing festivals of Pakistan that makes us happy and let us socialize in that period of the year.

Pakistan Festival List of 10 Unique and Attracted Festival in Pakistan

Experience the vibrant tapestry of culture and tradition with Festivals in Pakistan. Immerse yourself in a kaleidoscope of colors, flavors, and celebrations that will transport you to a world filled with joy and wonder. From the exuberant Cultural, Traditional ,Art, Music ,Seasonal and Religious . our diverse range of festivals offers something for everyone. Discover the richness of Pakistani heritage through lively music, breathtaking dances, and mouthwatering cuisine. Join us in celebrating the vibrant spirit of Pakistan’s festivals and create memories that will last a lifetime. some main festivals of Pakistan

Types of Pakistan Festivals

  • Cultural Festival in Pakistan
  • Play Activities Festival in Pakistan 
  • Religious Festival in Pakistan
  • Seasonal Festival in Pakistan 
  • Art and Music Festival 

1 :Kalash Valley Festivals

  Kalash Valley  is located in the Chitral District of Khayber Pakhtunkhwa,  Pakistan . Kalash is surrounded by the Hindu Kush mountain range.Chitral area is home to a small yet distinctive ethnic minority known as the Kalash people.who have a unique culture, tradition, language and follow a form of ancient Hinduism. As such, the Kalash Valleys are a source of attraction for International tourists. People of Kalash celebrate their festivals three times a year.

kalash-tour-Packahe-chilam-joshi

Chilam Joshi festival 

Spring festival is also know as the Chilam Joshi festival. People of  Kalash  celebrate four days across all  Kalash valleys .  The festival reflects their unique cultural richness, the harmony in their society and message of peace to the world.. During this festival, Kalashi  men and women also chose their life patterns.

  Uchal festival 

People of Kalash celebrate the arrival of summer in their own way. Summer festival is very popular among the  Kalasha people . In recent years, this festival has also gained popularity all round the world. People from different part of Pakistan and international tourist attend the summer festival in large numbers.

Choimus Festival (15 Dec – 22 Dec)

Kalash  Winter festiva l is also called “Choimus” in the local language. This annually observed event symbolises and forecasts prosperity of the village and its people in the coming year. During the festival People go out to seek foxes which is considered as a good omens. Torch lit processions arrives from nearby villages at the main traditional dancing place called a “Charsue. See Kalash Valley Festival Tours

2: Spring  Bl0ssom Festival (Jashan-e-Baharan) March-April

  • Lahore  skies are adorned with various kites as spring approaches. To celebrate the arrival of spring, the entire community participates in kite-flying competitions. The celebration is also known as “Jashn-e-Baharan” because of this association. Lahore, a vibrant city, known for its festivals, is the place to be during this one

Jashan E Baharan Lahore, Spring Festival 2024

  • Northern area pakistan Gilgit Baltistan Spring starting from mid-March ending in April. The Northern Areas especially Hunza valley attracts thousands of tourists from around the world to witness the mesmerizing view of Hunza valley in spring blossom season.

best hunza blossom tour package 7 day

3:A Folk Festival called Lok Mela

The annual National Folk Festival (Lok Mela), which takes place in October each year, is Pakistan’s most important cultural event. Twenty countries have sent their artists and entertainers to participate in the festival during the previous two decades. Folk Festival held at Islamabad and Lahore Folk Music, songs, music contests, folk dances, craftsmen at  work, exhibition and sale of handicrafts. The festival presents a unique opportunity to watch the culture and craft of the whole country at one place

lok-mela-pakistan-cultural-festival in pakistan

4: Shandur Polo Festival 

SHANDUR: Known as a ‘Games of Kings’, the annual internationally famed Shandur polo festival is a unique historical sports played in the world highest polo ground between Chitral and Gilgit Baltistan.The festival attracts international visitors every year, especially polo-enthusiasts .The annual Shandur polo festival includes dance and music performances, trout fishing, mountaineering, trekking, and of course, horse riding. A polo match at the highest polo ground in the world surrounded by crystal clear lakes, snow-covered mountains, alpine flowers.Shandur festival is held, Dates from the 7th to the 9th of July, every year at Shandur Pass in Chitral.

Shandur-polo-festival-tour-package

5 :Cholistan Desert Jeep Rally Festival( February)

It is the biggest motor sports event in Pakistan. The Cholistan Desert Jeep Rally is an annual off-road event that takes place in the Cholistan Desert in Bahawalpur Punjab ,Pakistan. It is a highly anticipated event that attracts hundreds of competitors from around the world. Whether you are a seasoned off-roader or simply a fan of adventure and excitement, the Cholistan Jeep Rally is a must-see event that promises to deliver a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Choistan Jeep Rally Festival

6: Ski, Snowboarding Sports Festivals in Pakistan

Malamjabba Ski Resort: The snow-capped valleys of northern Pakistan gather thousands of skiers, snowboarders, and other winter sports enthusiasts to celebrate winter games and enjoy the snow. Sports events attract domestic and foreign athletes.

Malam jaba Ski Resort

Naltar & Hunza Valley in Gilgit The winter sports festival takes place at the PAF ski resort in Naltar at 10,000 feet (3,000 m), surrounded by snow-capped mountains, and includes skiing, ice hockey, and figure skating competitions. The Pakistan Winter Sports Federation and the Pakistan Air Force jointly organize the five-day event.

Naltar Ski Resort Hunza Gilgit PAKISTAN

7 :National Horse and Cattle show:

One of the most famous annual festivals. the National Horse and Cattle Show are also held in Spring in the Fortress Stadium Lahore. During the week-long activities, there is a display of the finest livestock, horse and camel dances, tent pegging colorful folk dances from all regions of Pakistan, mass-band displays and tattoo shows in the evening.

national-horse-and-cattle-show festival in pakistan

8 :Eid-ul-Fitr:

This is the biggest Muslim festival celebrated all over Pakistan.  It is celebrated after one month of fasting during the month of Ramadan.  Celebrated on the 1st of Shawwal, the 10th month of Islamic Calendar, The Eid day starts with the special Eid prayers. People exchange gifts and sweet with each other and alms to the poor and the needy.

9 Eid-ul-Azha:

This is also another massive religious festival commemorating the great sacrifice offered by Prophet Ibrahim. It is celebrated on the 10th of Zilhaj, the 12th month in the Islamic Calendar. Collective prayers are offered after sunset and the sacrifice of goats, sheep, cows or camels is made and the meat is distributed among relatives, friends and poor

10 Birth Anniversary of Guru Nanak (Jayanti):

On this day Guru Nanak was born in Nanakana Sahib, now situated in Pakistan. Every year Sikhs celebrate this day with large-scale gatherings. Candles, divas, and lights are lit in Gurdwaras, in the honor of Guru along with fireworks. The birthday celebration usually lasts three days. Generally two days before the birthday, Akhand Path (forty-eight-hour non-stop reading of Guru Granth Sahib) is held in the Gurdwara. One day before the birthday, a procession is organized which is led by the Panj Pyares (Five Beloved Ones) and the Palki (Palanquin) of Sri Guru Granth Sahib and followed by teams of Ragis singing hymns, brass bands playing different tunes and devotees singing the chorus.

gurdwara-nankana-sahib tour

Conclusion of Pakistan Festivals 

Pakistan is a country rich in culture and traditions. The country’s cultural festivals are a reflection of its diverse heritage and history. From the colorful Basant festival to the traditional Shandur Polo Festival, Pakistan offers a wide range of cultural festivities that attract visitors from all over the world. These festivals are an excellent opportunity for tourists to experience the rich culture and traditions of Pakistan: See list best hotels in Pakistan 

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Top Essays on Different Pakistani Cultural Festivals

essay on pakistan festivals

Pakistan is the land of diverse people and ethnicity. The cultural and religious values are deep-rooted in its society. God has blessed this country with many cultural values and festivals. In addition to religious, cultural festivals, the country also takes pride in several cultural festivals and customs as well.

Being the land of festivals, Pakistanis observe these festivals throughout the year. These festivals are being observed from time immemorial.

The major Pakistani festivals are:

  • Eid al Fitr
  • Eid al Adha

Eid Milad-u-Nabi

Shab-e-barat.

  • Independence Day
  • Defense Day
  • Pakistan Day / Resolution Day
  • Alama Iqbal Day
  • Quaid-e-Azam Day
  • Mela Chirghan
  • National Horse & Cattle show

Here we are giving the details of some festivals and cultures in Pakistan:

Eid-ul-Fitr

Eid-ul-Fitr is a religious festival for Muslims, and it is celebrated at the end of Ramadan after fasting and on 1 st  of Shawwal of every Islamic month. People celebrate this festival with a lot of keenness and joy. Girls wear henna on their hand on Chand Raat which is the last night of Ramadan.

Eid-ul-Azha

Eid-ul-Azha is another Eid is about observing the great sacrifice that was offered by Prophet Abraham (A.S.) celebrated on 10 Zilhaj on 12 th month of Islamic Calendar. People get together for collective prayers in Masajids and make the sacrifice of goats, sheep, cows or camels. Their meat is distributed among the family relatives, friends and poor.

Eid Milad-un-Nabi is celebrated to observe the birth of our beloved Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) on 12th of Rabi-ul-Awwal which is the 3rd month of Islamic Calendar. On this holy day, streets and mosques are decorated, and Milads are conducted.

This is another religious Cultural Festivals in Pakistan which is celebrated on 14 th  of Shaban of Islamic Calendar. On this night, people offer prayers and send sweets and dishes to their relatives and children play with fireworks.

The above-mentioned festivals are religious festivals. Some other cultural festivals are also celebrated on the arrival of seasons. Like:

Independence Day (14 August)

Another important social festival which has great importance in the history of Pakistan is Independence Day (14th of August). On this day whole country pay homage and tribute to the people who gave many sacrifices for the built up this country. Also, pay tribute to those who work hard to make Pakistan and after that those persons whose contribution to make Pakistan in progress and save from enemies.

Basant is celebrated on the arrival of the spring season in the mid of February. Form last few years government has banned this Cultural Festivals in Pakistan due to security and its dangerous and life risk purpose but in few cities of Pakistan people still, celebrate this festival. On this day people fly kites, get together for parties, and arrange festive dinners.

Sibi Festival

(Last week of February) At Sibi (Balochistan). Traditional sports, handicrafts exhibition, folk music and dances.

Sindh Horse & Cattle Show

(Last week of February) At Jacobabad (Sindh). Similar activities as in Sibi Festival.

Jashan-e-Larkana

(Last week of February) At Larkana (Sindh). Traditional sports, an exhibition of handicrafts, folk music and dances.   

(21-23 March) Celebrated only in Gilgit, Hunza, Skardu and Chitral. Polo, football, volleyball and hockey matches, folk dances and music.

Pakistan Day

(23 March) Commemorating the anniversary of Pakistan Resolution passed on March 23, 1940. Military parade in provincial capitals and Islamabad.

Mela Chiraghan (Festival of lamps)

(Last week of March) Held for 01 weeks outside Shalimar Gardens, Lahore.

Horse & Cattle Show

(End of March till 1st week of April). At Dera Ismail Khan. Local games, folk dances, music, cattle races and exhibition of local handicrafts.

Jashan-e-Shikarpur

In April for 01 week) At Shikarpur, Sindh. Cultural activities, local sports and handicrafts exhibition.

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Pakistan Culture: Religion, Festival and Health

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Words: 1784 |

Published: Aug 1, 2022

Words: 1784 | Pages: 4 | 9 min read

Table of contents

Background information, current information, personal reflection, issues of wellness, works cited.

  • Ahmed, S. (2014). Understanding Pakistani Culture: A Comparison with Western Culture. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(5), 1-7.
  • Ali, S. S., Khalid, M., & Zaman, K. (2017). Understanding Pakistani culture through Hofstede's cultural dimensions. Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship, 22(3), 63-76.
  • Bukhari, A., & Khan, H. R. (2018). Cultural Differences between Pakistan and the United States: A Comparison. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 9(1), 39-48.
  • Choudhry, S., & Akram, S. (2018). Comparison of Pakistani and American Cultures in Light of Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions. Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 10(1), 25-40.
  • Farooq, M. (2019). A Comparative Study of Pakistani and American Culture. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 19(2), 1-10.
  • Hameed, I., & Bhatti, M. A. (2016). A Comparative Study of Pakistani and American Culture. Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 4(2), 62-74.
  • Kausar, R., Mahmood, S., & Cheema, S. (2019). Cultural Differences between Pakistan and the United States: A Literature Review. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 9(4), 37-47.
  • Khan, N. U. (2015). The impact of culture on Pakistani immigrants in the United States. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 54(2), 225-237.
  • Shahzadi, I. (2018). Pakistani and American Culture : A Comparison. Journal of Language and Literature, 9(2), 71-75.
  • Ziauddin, A., & Hussain, M. (2017). Cultural Differences between Pakistan and the United States: A Review of Literature. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(9), 101-110.

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essay on pakistan festivals

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Celebration Of Festivals In Pakistan

Holidays and celebrations are very common throughout the world. As Pakistan and sub-continent has a strong history and heritage, there are many holidays and celebrations which are being celebrated on the basis of religion, culture and nationalism. Following are the main festivals divided in three categories: 2.1 Religious Festivals and Customs All Muslim festivals are celebrated according to Lunar Calendar. The main Islamic festivals celebrated in Pakistan are Ramadan, Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Adha, Shab-e-Qadar, Shab-e-Barat, Shab-e-Miraj, Milad-un-Nabi, Youm-e-Ashura, Birth Rites and Funeral Rites etc. (What is Islam about?, 2015). Some of the above mentioned festivals like Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Adha, Shab-e-Qadar, Shab-e-Miraj and Ramadan are celebrated all over the Muslim world. These festivals have been a part of Muslim world since Islam came into being; however, others are only celebrated in sub-continent region such as Shab-e-Barat, Milad-un-Nabi, Birth Rites and Funeral Rites. These festivals are not demanded by the religion but are celebrated to remember the religious importance. …show more content…

(Uh.edu, 2015). These holidays and celebrations started being celebrated after Pakistan came into existence. They are celebrated in remembrance of a historic event or a person of importance. Special debates, drams, plays and defense exhibitions are arranged to highlight the importance of these days to the next generations. 2.3 Cultural Festivals of

Hindu Customs And Traditions Chapter 4 Summary

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Some of these happened resulting from an illness from a Sapa, a natural disaster, or a military battle. These festivals were held at least once a month. The three main ceremonies were Capac Raymi, Aymoray, and Inti Raymi. The Capac Raymi ritual was celebrated was a boy entering into manhood.

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Our National Festivals Essay Pakistan

Here I have wrote our national festivals essay Pakistan for your exams preparation points of view. This essay is written in simple English as a students of each level can learn. Before reading here I would like to mention that the religious festivals and national festivals are different. National festivals are those which are make after the history and our cultural background by our forefathers. while the Hajj is our religious festival which is ordered by Allah and told by Muhammad SAW. So now you get ready to explore Pakistan right from this post! Read this entire article and get know the over-viewed details about each national festival including a touch of history and the imprint on upcoming nation in Pakistan under the light of this festival. When a festival takes place and what are its arrangements by the Pakistani nationals are written here below this passage. Scroll down and read it all.

Our National Festivals Essay Pakistan

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  • SIBI MELA: SIBI is a town which is located in the Quetta province of Baluchistan on the 110 miles from the Quetta Sukkhar Highway. There people celebrate the 3 days SIBI Mela that is all included with the Traditional sports, exhibitions of handicrafts, dresses, jewelry; horse show, cattle show, camel & horse races, camel & horse dances, tent pegging, concerts and colorful stalls in industrial Exhibition. It celebrates every year.
  • SINDH HORSE & CATTLE SHOW: Jacobabad is located near the Sukkhar its 85 Kms fare from the sukkhar and Jacobabad as these both cities are connected with the Karachi and in the Jacobabad “Sindh Horse and Cattle Show” Festival Celebrates for the 3 days. It is all involved in featuring with the traditional sports, exhibitions of handicrafts, dresses and jewelry; horse and cattle show, camel and horse races, camel and horse dances, tent pegging, bull racing, concerts and colorful stalls.
  • BASANT KITE FLYING FESTIVAL: The Basant festival held in the end of winter season and arrival of spring. It is celebrated in the entire country that is all added with flying kites in the all over the Punjab. This festival starts at mid-night when the white kites flying in the sky are light in the midst of millions of flood lights from every roof top. Lahore, Kasoor, Gujranwala, Rawalpindi, Gujarat, Faisalabad and other major cities of Punjab become the hub of activities with sky full of kites of different styles, sizes and colors.
  • MELA CHIRAGHAN: MELA Chiraghan held in the Lahore for the one week at the Shrine of a Famous saint. It celebrates near the Shalimar Gardens.
  • SHANDUR POLO FESTVAL: The Shanur Polo Festival is the festive and colorful tournament that is played between the top divisional teams of Gilgit, Chitral, Hunza & Skardu.
  • SHAH ABDUL LATIF BHITTAI’S FESTIVAL: This festival is the Urs for 6 days which celebrates every year. This festival is held every year as it marks the Urs celebration of the popular Sindhi mystic Shah Abdul Sehwan Sharif. As this festival takes place during August-September each year.
  • Eid ul Fitr: Eid ul Fitr is the Biggest Islamic festival which celebrates every year in all over the world. It is 3 days festival at the end of Ramzan as it is all included with cultural and social activities.

in the end you are advised that never mixed with the topic details. Our national festivals essay Pakistan is all written here with headings. you can add more data you know and you must add the conclusions after your topic and written material.

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Festivals Essay | Essay Festival In Pakistan | National Festivals Essay In English | Religious Festivals Essay In English

Any Festivals Essay OR Celebration of An Eid

People belonging to different castes creeds and countries celebrate different festivals. These festivals have both religious and psychological importance. On these occasions, people perform certain rites and thank God for the blessings that He bestows upon them. They gather together at someplace and offer prayers according to the teachings and dogmas of their religion. The rich give alms to the poor. Relatives, friends, and neighbours pay special visits to one another. They enjoy and rejoice in the same way and in the same manner. Thus such festivals bring all the members of society on one platform and remove all social indiscrimination. Such festivals have also psychological significance. We need some moments of rest after the day's hectic activities. When routine work begins creating a sense of monotony and boredom in us, we desire to have some change in our life. This is necessary to purify us. So usually fairs are held on this occasion. P eople play different games. Picnic spots are thronged with people Children celebrate the occasion with bangs and booms. Sometimes older people also join them . They dance and sing with the children. Dainty and delicious dishes are prepared at home. Sweets and cakes specially prepared for the occasion are sent to the near and dear ones. Houses are also decorated. So such festivals serve as an overhaul' of our mind, body, and soul and bring about positive and constructive changes in our personality. Eid-ul-Fitr is also such an occasion that is celebrated every year with full religious fervor. Eid comes every year with the message of hope love equality and universal brotherhood As it comes after the month of fasting, it has special spiritual significance It symbolizes man's moral triumph over his animal instincts. The day begins with early rising, a bath, and wearing new or at least the cleanest possible clothes, and spraying perfume on oneself It follows a donation of "fitrana" to the deserving . Then every Muslim proceeds for prayers. There is considerable hustle and bustle in the prayer ground To the gay colors of the children s dresses are now added balloons and toys "Khutba" follows the prayer. In this address, the speaker throws light on the importance of fasting and the blessings of God that it brings Rest of the day is spent meeting friends and relatives and exchanging gifts with them. Apart from the religious purpose, the occasion of Eid provides the economic activity. There is a great shopping spree for ten days. Both the rich and the poor make purchases for the members of their families and especially for their children who also receive 'Eidi' from their elders on Eid day. The shopkeepers reap a rich harvest of profits. With the approach of Ramazan and Eid prices shoot up. This trend must be checked. We must keep in mind the spirit of such festivals. They are not meant for personal aggrandizement or personal gains. The main purpose of these festivals is to bring hope and happiness to the life of those from whom fate has turned its face.

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The origin of all things: Kyotographie 2024 – a photo essay

The 12 th annual Kyotographie photography festival features 13 exhibitions staged in striking locations across the Japanese city of Kyoto. Photographers from around the world submitted pictures on the theme of ‘source’

  • The Kyotographie international photography festival runs until 12 May

S pring in Kyoto ushers in cherry blossom season, but it also marks the return of one of the biggest photo festivals in Asia. Kyotographie, now in its 12th year, fuses the past and present with its striking images and unique locations. The 13 exhibitions are staged in temples, galleries and traditional private homes across the Japanese city, showcasing the work of national and international photographers.

The festival is loosely centred on a theme – and this year the directors, Lucille Reyboz and Yusuke Nakanishi, asked participants to focus on the word “source” by delving into the essence of beginnings and the nexus of creation and discovery.

Pink blooms

The Yamomami struggle. Photograph by Claudia Andujar

The source is the initiator, the origin of all things. It is the creation of life, a place where conflict arises or freedom is obtained; it is the space in which something is found, born or created. It is a struggle Claudia Andujar and the Yanomami shaman and leader Davi Kopenawa know too well. The Yanomami Struggle is the first retrospective exhibition in Japan by the Brazilian artist and activist Andujar with the Yanomami people of Brazil.

It is more than 50 years since she began photographing the Yanomami, the people of the Amazon rainforest near Brazil’s border with Venezuela, an initial encounter that changed their lives. Andujar’s work is not just a showcase of her photographic talent but, with Kopenawa accompanying the exhibition to Japan for the first time, it is a platform to bring the Yanomami’s message to a wider Asian audience.

Child with head barely above water

The Yanomami Struggle. Photograph by Claudia Andujar

The first part of the exhibition features photographs taken by Andjuar in the 1970s, alongside artwork by the Yanomami people and words by Kopenawa. The second part narrates the continuing violence inflicted by non-Indigenous society on the Yanomami. The project is a platform for the Yamomani people to be seen and protected from ongoing threats. The exhibition, curated by Thyago Nogueira from São Paulo’s Instituto Moreira Salles, is a smaller version of one that has been touring the world since 2018.

Blurred image of nude and semi-nude Yanomami people in traditional outfits amid flames

The Yanomami Struggle, by Claudia Andujar, and artwork by the Yanomami people.

The Moroccan artist Yassine Alaoui Ismaili (Yoriyas) is showing new work made during his Kyotographie artist-in-residence programme for young Africans. The images from the Japanese city feature alongside his project Casablanca Not the Movie.

Closeup of a bicycle in the foreground as children climb on a metal structure

Children Transform the Sheep for Eid al-Adha into a Playground in Casablanca. Photograph by Yassine Alaoui Ismaili (Yoriyas)

Artwork by Yoriyas displayed on a wall that has been painted to resemble the sea and sky

Yoriyas gave up his career as a breakdancer and took up photography as a means of self-expression. His project Casablanca Not the Movie documents the streets of the city where he lives with candid shots and complex compositions. His work, which combines performance and photography, encourages us to focus on how we inhabit urban spaces. The exhibition’s clever use of display and Yoriyas’s experience with choreography force the viewer to see the work at unconventional angles. He says: “The camera frame is like a theatre stage. The people in the frame are my dancers. By moving the camera, I am choreographing my subjects without even knowing it. When an interesting movement catches my eye, I press the shutter. My training has taught me to immediately understand space, movement, connection and story. I photograph in the same way that I choreograph.”

A woman in a black burqa walks past a child wearing colourful shorts and a vest

The contrasts in Casablanca take many forms, including social, political, religious and chromatic. Photograph by Yoriyas

From Our Windows is a collaboration bringing together two important Japanese female photographers, both of whom shares aspects of their lives through photography, in a dialogue about different generations. The exhibition is supported by Women in Motion, which throws a spotlight on the talent of women in the arts in an attempt to reach gender equality in the field. Rinko Kawauchi, an internationally acclaimed photographer, chose to exhibit with Tokuko Ushioda who, at 83, continues to create vibrant new works. Kawauchi says of Ushioda: “I respect the fact that she has been active as a photographer since a time when it was difficult for women to advance in society, and that she is sincerely committed to engaging with the life that unfolds in front of her.” This exhibition features photographs taken by each of them of their families.

Hazy photograph of a toddler in a blue long-sleeved top

Photograph by Rinko Kawauchi.

Kawauchi’s two bodies of work, Cui Cui and As It Is, focus on family life. The first series is a family album relating to the death of her grandfather and the second showcases the three years after the birth of her child. Family, birth, death and daily life are threads through both bodies of work that help to create an emotional experience that transcends the generations.

Rinko Kawauchi and Tokuko Ushioda at the Kyoto City Kyocera Museum of Art

Rinko Kawauchi and Tokuko Ushioda at the Kyoto City Kyocera Museum of Art

Kawauchi says: “My works will be exhibited alongside Ushioda. Each of the works from the two series are in a space that is the same size, located side by side. The works show the accumulation of time that we have spent. They are a record of the days we spent with our families, and they are also the result of facing ourselves. We hope to share with visitors what we have seen through the act of photography, which we have continued to do even though our generations are different, and to enjoy the fact that we are now living in the same era.”

Ushioda’s first solo exhibition features two series: the intimate My Husband and also Ice Box, a fixed-point observation of her own and friends’ refrigerators. Ushioda says: “I worked on that series [Ice Box] for around 20 years or so. Like collecting insects, I took photographs of refrigerators in houses here and there and in my own home, which eventually culminated in this body of work.”

Black and white image of a fridge freezer in a cluttered kitchen

Entries from Tokuko Ushida’s series Ice Box.

James Mollison’s ongoing project Where Children Sleep is on display at the Kyoto Art Centre with a clever display that turns each photograph into its own bedroom.

Busy, colourful child’s bedroom

A child portrayed in Where Children Sleep, Nemis, Canada.

Featuring 35 children from 28 countries, the project encourages viewers to think about poverty, wealth, the climate emergency, gun violence, education, gender issues and refugee crises. Mollison says: “From the start, I didn’t want to think about needy children in the developing world, but rather something more inclusive, about children from all types of situations.” Featuring everything from a trailer in Kentucky during an opioid crisis and a football fan’s bedroom in Yokohama, Japan, to a tipi in Mongolia, the project offers an engrossing look at disparate lives.

A young Somali woman in a colourful scarf

From Where Children Sleep, Nirto, Somalia

An Indian boy with striking blue eyes

Joshim, India. Photographs by James Mollison

Phosphor, Art & Fashion (1990-2023) is the first big retrospective exhibition devoted to the Dutch artist Viviane Sassen . It covers 30 years of works, including previously unseen photographs, and combines them with video installations, paintings and collages that showcase her taste for ambiguity and drama in a distinctive language of her own.

A child covering their face while holding large flamingo wings

Eudocimus Ruber, from the series Of Mud and Lotus, 2017. Photograph by Viviane Sassen and Stevenson

The exhibition opens with self-portraits taken during Sassen’s time as a model. “I wanted to regain power over my own body. With a man behind the camera, a sort of tension always develops, which is often about eroticism, but usually about power,” she says. Sassen lived in Kenya as a child, and the series produced there and in South Africa are dreamlike, bold and enigmatic. She describes this period as her “years of magical thinking”. The staging of the exhibition in an old newspaper printing press contrasts with the light, shadows and bold, clashing colours of her work. The lack of natural light intensifies the flamboyant tones of the elaborately composed fashion work.

Stylised image of a woman in a black sequin and net dress

Dior Magazine (2021), and Milk, from the series Lexicon, 2006. Photographs by Viviane Sassen and Stevenson

Viviane Sassen’s immersive video installation

Viviane Sassen’s immersive video installation at the Kyoto Shimbun B1F print plant. Photograph by Joanna Ruck

The source of and inspiration for Kyotographie can be traced to Lucien Clergue, the founder of Les Rencontres d’Arles, the first international photography festival, which took place in 1969. Arles, where Clergue grew up and lived all his life, was a canvas for his photography work in the 1950s. Shortly after the second world war, many Roma were freed from internment camps and came to Arles, where Clergue forged a close relationship with the community. Gypsy Tempo reveals the daily life of these families – their nomadic lifestyle, the role of religion and how music and dance are used to tell stories.

Woman in polka-dot dress dancing on a beach as a child walks behind her

Draga in Polka-Dot Dress, Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer, 1957. Photographs by Lucien Clergue

Black and white image of a Gypsy girl flanked by two older women in headscarves

Little Gypsy Girl in the Chapel, Cannet 1958

During this time, Clergue discovered, and then helped propel to fame, the Gypsy guitarist Manitas de Plata and his friend José Reyes. Manitas went on to become a famous musician in the 1960s who, together with Clergue, toured the world, including Japan.

Kyotographie 2024 was launched alongside its sister festival, Kyotophonie , an international music event, with performances by Los Graciosos, a band from Catalonia who play contemporary Gypsy music. Meanwhile, the sounds of De Plata can be heard by viewers of Clergue’s exhibition.

Black and white image of people surrounding a dancing girl

The Magic Circle, Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer, 1958, by Lucien Clergue.

Kyotographie 2024 runs until 12 May at venues across Kyoto, Japan.

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Why the World Still Needs Immanuel Kant

Unlike in Europe, few in the United States will be celebrating the philosopher’s 300th birthday. But Kant’s writing shows that a free, just and moral life is possible — and that’s relevant everywhere.

Credit... Illustration by Daniel Barreto

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By Susan Neiman

The philosopher Susan Neiman is the director of the Einstein Forum in Potsdam, Germany.

  • Published April 17, 2024 Updated April 18, 2024

When I arrived in Berlin in 1982, I was writing a dissertation on Kant’s conception of reason. It was thrilling to learn that the apartment I’d sublet turned out to be located near Kantstrasse, though at the time I wondered in frustration: Why was there no James Street — Henry or William — in the Cambridge, Mass., I’d left behind; no streets honoring Emerson or Eliot? Were Americans as indifferent to culture as snooty Europeans supposed? It didn’t take long before I, too, could walk down Kantstrasse and turn right on Leibniz without a thought.

It’s harder to ignore the way Germany, like other European nations, sets aside entire years to honor its cultural heroes. This century has already seen an Einstein Year , a Beethoven Year , a Luther Year and a Marx Year , each commemorating some round-numbered anniversary of the hero in question. Federal and local governments provide considerable sums for events that celebrate the thinkers in question and debate their contemporary relevance.

Years before Immanuel Kant’s 300th birthday on April 22, 2024, the Academy of Science in Berlin, to which he once belonged, organized a conference to begin preparations for his tercentennial. A second conference published a report of the proceedings, but when I urged colleagues to use the occasion to create programs for a wider audience, I was met with puzzled silence. Reaching a wider audience is not a talent philosophy professors normally cultivate, but conversations with other cultural institutions showed this case to be especially thorny.

It wasn’t just uneasiness about celebrating “another dead white man,” as one museum director put it. The problems became deeper as the zeitgeist changed. “ Immanuel Kant: A European Thinker ” was a good title for that conference report in 2019, when Brexit seemed to threaten the ideal of European unification Germans supported. Just a few years later, “European” has become a slur. At a time when the Enlightenment is regularly derided as a Eurocentric movement designed to support colonialism, who feels comfortable throwing a yearlong birthday party for its greatest thinker?

Nonetheless, this year’s ceremonies will officially commence on April 22 with a speech by Chancellor Scholz and a memorial lunch that has taken place on the philosopher’s birthday every year since 1805. Two days earlier, President Frank-Walter Steinmeier of Germany will open an exhibit at the presidential palace devoted to Kant’s writing on peace.

The start of the year saw special Kant editions of four prominent German magazines. A Kant movie made for television premiered on March 1, and another is in production. Four exhibits on Kant and the Enlightenment will open in Bonn, Lüneburg, Potsdam and Berlin. The conferences will be numerous, including one organized by the Divan, Berlin’s house for Arab culture.

But why celebrate the Kant year at all?

The philosopher’s occasional autobiographical remarks provide a clue to the answer. As the son of a saddle maker, Kant would have led a workman’s life himself, had a pastor not suggested the bright lad deserved some higher education. He came to love his studies and to “despise the common people who knew nothing,” until “Rousseau set me right,” he wrote. Kant rejected his earlier elitism and declared his philosophy would restore the rights of humanity — otherwise they would be more useless than the work of a common laborer.

Chutzpah indeed. The claim becomes even more astonishing if you read a random page of his texts. How on earth, you may ask, are human rights connected with proving our need to think in categories like “cause” or “substance?” The question is seldom raised, and the autobiographical remarks usually ignored, for traditional readings of Kant focus on his epistemology, or theory of knowledge.

Before Kant, it’s said, philosophers were divided between Rationalists and Empiricists, who were concerned about the sources of knowledge. Does it come from our senses, or our reason? Can we ever know if anything is real? By showing that knowledge requires sensory experience as well as reason, we’re told, Kant refuted the skeptics’ worry that we never know if anything exists at all.

All this is true, but it hardly explains why the poet Heinrich Heine found Kant more ruthlessly revolutionary than Robespierre. Nor does it explain why Kant himself said only pedants care about that kind of skepticism. Ordinary people do not fret over the reality of tables or chairs or billiard balls. They do, however, wonder if ideas like freedom and justice are merely fantasies. Kant’s main goal was to show they are not.

The point is often missed, because Kant was as bad a writer as he was a great philosopher. By the time he finishes proving the existence of the objects of ordinary experience and is ready to show how they differ from ideas of reason, the semester is nearly over. Long-windedness is not, however, the only reason his work is often misinterpreted. Consider the effects of a bad review.

Had Kant died before his 57th birthday, he’d be remembered by a few scholars for some short, early texts. He withdrew from writing them in 1770 to conceive and compose his great “Critique of Pure Reason .” After what scholars call his “silent decade,” Kant pulled the text together in six months and finally published in 1781. For a year and a half, Kant waited for responses. When one finally appeared, it was a hatchet job accusing him of being a Berkeleyan solipsist: someone who denies the existence of ordinary objects.

Any author can imagine Kant’s dismay, and most likely his rage. In haste to refute the distortion of his life’s work, Kant wrote a second edition of the “Critique of Pure Reason,” and more fatefully, the “Prolegomena .” Since the latter is much shorter than the main book, it’s read far more often, and this has skewed the interpretation of Kant’s work as a whole. If the major problem of philosophy were proving the world’s existence, then Kant surely solved it. (Richard Rorty argued that he did, and that philosophy has little more to offer.)

In fact Kant was driven by a question that still plagues us: Are ideas like freedom and justice utopian daydreams, or are they more substantial? Their reality can’t be proven like that of material objects, for those ideas make entirely different claims on us — and some people are completely impervious to their claims. Could philosophy show that acting morally, if not particularly common, is at least possible?

A stunning thought experiment answers that question in his next book, the “Critique of Practical Reason .” Kant asks us to imagine a man who says temptation overwhelms him whenever he passes “a certain house.” (The 18th century was discreet.) But if a gallows were constructed to insure the fellow would be hanged upon exiting the brothel, he’d discover he can resist temptation very well. All mortal temptations fade in the face of threats to life itself.

Yet the same man would hesitate if asked to condemn an innocent man to death, even if a tyrant threatened to execute him instead. Kant always emphasized the limits of our knowledge, and none of us know if we would crumble when faced with death or torture. Most of us probably would. But all of us know what we should do in such a case, and we know that we could .

This experiment shows we are radically free. Not pleasure but justice can move human beings to deeds that overcome the deepest of animal desires, the love of life. We want to determine the world, not only to be determined by it. We are born and we die as part of nature, but we feel most alive when we go beyond it: To be human is to refuse to accept the world we are given.

At the heart of Kant’s metaphysics stands the difference between the way the world is and the way the world ought to be. His thought experiment is an answer to those who argue that we are helpless in the face of pleasure and can be satisfied with bread and circuses — or artisanal chocolate and the latest iPhone. If that were true, benevolent despotism would be the best form of government.

But if we long, in our best moments, for the dignity of freedom and justice, Kant’s example has political consequences. It’s no surprise he thought the French Revolution confirmed our hopes for moral progress — unlike the followers of his predecessor David Hume, who thought it was dangerous to stray from tradition and habit.

This provides an answer to contemporary critics whose reading of Kant’s work focuses on the ways in which it violates our understanding of racism and sexism. Some of his remarks are undeniably offensive to 21st-century ears. But it’s fatal to forget that his work gave us the tools to fight racism and sexism, by providing the metaphysical basis of every claim to human rights.

Kant argued that each human being must be treated as an end and not as a means — which is why he called colonialism “evil” and congratulated the Chinese and Japanese for denying entry to European invaders. Contemporary dismissals of Enlightenment thinkers forget that those thinkers invented the concept of Eurocentrism, and urged their readers to consider the world from non-European perspectives. Montesquieu put his criticisms of French society in the mouths of fictitious Persians; Lahontan attacked European politics through dialogues with a Native American.

At a time when the advice to “be realistic” is best translated as the advice to decrease your expectations, Kant’s work asks deep questions about what reality is. He insisted that when we think morally, we should abstract from the cultural differences that divide us and recognize the potential human dignity in every human being. This requires the use of our reason. Contrary to trendy views that see reason as an instrument of domination, Kant saw reason’s potential as a tool for liberation.

He also argued that political and social relations must aim toward justice rather than power, however often those may be confused in practice. We’ve come to better understand how racism and sexism can preclude genuine universalism. Should we discard Kant’s commitment to universalism because he did not fully realize it himself — or rather celebrate the fact that we can make moral progress, an idea which Kant would wholeheartedly applaud?

In Germany, it’s now common to hear that the Enlightenment was at very best ambivalent: While it may have been an age of reason, it was also an age of slavery and colonialism. This argument ignores the fact that, like progressive intellectuals everywhere, Enlightenment thinkers did not win all their battles. It also neglects the fact that they fought for them anyway, despite the risks of censorship, exile and even death.

Significantly, many contemporary intellectuals from formerly colonized countries reject those arguments. Thinkers like the Ghanaian Ato Sekyi-Otu, the Nigerian Olufemi Taiwo, the Chilean Carlos Peña, the Brazilian Francisco Bosco or the Indian Benjamin Zachariah are hardly inclined to renounce Enlightenment ideas as Eurocentric.

The problem with ideas like universal human rights is not that they come from Europe, but that they were not realized outside of it. Perhaps we should take a lesson from the Enlightenment and listen to non-Western standpoints?

Arts and Culture Across Europe

Our theater critics and a reporter discuss the big winne r —  Andrew Lloyd Webber’s “Sunset Boulevard” — and the rest of the honorees at this year’s Olivier Awards .

New productions of “Macbeth” and “Hamlet” in Paris follow a French tradition of adapting familiar works . The results are innovative, and sometimes cryptic.

The internet latched on to 16-year-old Felicia Dawkins’ performance as The Unknown at a shambolic Willy Wonka-inspired event . Now she’s heading to a bigger and scarier stage in London.

When activists urged Tate Britain in London to take an offensive artwork off its walls, the institution commissioned Keith Piper  to create a response instead. The result recently went on display.

The new National Holocaust Museum in Amsterdam has been in the works for almost 20 years. It is the first institution to tell the full story  of the persecution of Dutch Jews during World War II.

At a retrospective of John Singer Sargent’s portraits in London, where the American expatriate fled after creating a scandal in Paris, clothes offer both armor and self-expression .

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    13.Rabi' al-awwal. 14.Jashn-e-Baharaan. 15.Eid ul Fitr. Pakistan has a rich history of celebrating traditional and famous festivals in the country. Every festival brings its own charm and flavor to each celebration, filling the atmosphere with joy and happiness.

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    Following are the main festivals divided in three categories: 2.1 Religious Festivals and Customs. All Muslim festivals are celebrated according to Lunar Calendar. The main Islamic festivals celebrated in Pakistan are Ramadan, Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Adha, Shab-e-Qadar, Shab-e-Barat, Shab-e-Miraj, Milad-un-Nabi, Youm-e-Ashura, Birth Rites and ...

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