an essay on onam

Essay on Onam

500+ words essay on onam.

Onam is the festival that brings together all communities in Kerela. On this day, religion , caste or creed is not of importance. One of the most popular festivals of India, people celebrate it with great zeal. Similarly, activities of this festival are famous all over India for their grand scale and delicious food. We will take a look at the various festivities and celebrations like Onam Pookalam and more.

The Story Behind Onam

The harvest festival of Onam generally begins between August end and the start of September. In other words, during the Malayalam month of Chingam. We celebrate the festival to welcome the mythical King Mahabali.

It is believed that his spirit visits the state in the duration of Onam. The festival originates from the ancient times of Lord Vishnu. One day, he transformed himself into a dwarf Brahmin, Vamana.

In this avatar, he went to attend the Yaagam which King Mahabali was hosting. Thus, Vamana made a request for three feet of land. King Mahabali obliged for the same. However, then the dwarf started to grow bigger in size claiming the Earth and heaven.

As the dwarf covered the whole land, sparing nothing, King Mahabali made an offer of his own head to keep his word. However, he kept a condition that he would be allowed to visit people’s homes every year once. Thus, we celebrate it as King Mahabali’s homecoming.

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Festivities of Onam

People all over Kerala celebrate this festival for ten days. Each day of this festival carries unique importance. Thus, people celebrate each of them uniquely. The celebrations reflect the rich culture and history of Kerala. In other words, this festival is no less than a carnival of 10 days in the state.

The Onam dance is quite popular throughout the country. Some of the traditional ones that people perform are Kathakali, Pulikali/Kaduvakali, Kummatti Kali, Kaikotti Kali and more.

Similarly, the traditional snake boat race is also a major attraction during the festival. We refer to it as Vallamkali. There are 100 men on each boat who do the rowing. The race occurs at the River Pampa. Other popular races include Nehru Trophy Boat Race and the Uthrattathi Boat Race.

Another important aspect of this festival is the Onam Sadhya. It is basically a feast containing all types of vegetarian dishes. It is quite lavish and is served on the last day of the festival. A huge variety of dishes are prepared and people serve them on banana leaves.

Further, there is Onam Pookalam that is basically flower carpets. People make the flower decorations in front of their houses for welcoming King Mahabali.

All in all, Onam is a festival that unites all the people of Kerala. It is a festival that erases all the boundaries we have created. People celebrate it with joy and zeal and enjoy the days to the fullest each year.

FAQ of Essay on Onam

Question 1: Why do we celebrate Onam?

Answer 1: The harvest festival generally begins between August end and the start of September. In other words, during the Malayalam month of Chingam. We celebrate the festival to welcome the mythical King Mahabali.

Question 2: How do educational institutions celebrate Onam?

Answer 2: The educational institutions plan a lot of activities for this festival. Their aim is to make students familiar with the festival and culture. They conduct speeches, essays, flower decoration competitions making during the festival.

Question 3: What is Onam Pookalam ?

Answer 3: Pookalam is basically flower carpets. People make the flower decorations in front of their houses for welcoming King Mahabali.

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50, 100, 200, 250, 300, 350, & 500 Word Onam Essay in English

Table of Contents

Onam Short Essay in English

Onam, the vibrant harvest festival of Kerala, is a joyous occasion celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm. It marks King Mahabali’s homecoming, who visits his subjects at this time. The entire state comes alive with colorful decorations, traditional music, and dance performances. The air is filled with the aroma of delicious delicacies prepared with fresh ingredients like coconut, banana, and jackfruit. The highlight of Onam is the grand feast, known as Onam Sadhya. This is where a variety of mouthwatering vegetarian dishes are served on a banana leaf People of all ages dress up in traditional attire, and children indulge in various games and activities. Onam truly showcases the cultural richness and unity of Kerala.

Onam Essay in English 10 lines

Onam is a vibrant and joyous festival celebrated in Kerala. It is a ten-day harvest festival that brings together people of all ages and backgrounds. Onam is known for its grand celebrations, cultural performances, and traditional rituals. In this essay, we will explore ten lines describing Onam’s essence.

Onam is a time when Kerala becomes adorned with colorful decorations and floral arrangements. The streets come alive with festivities, and every home is beautifully decorated to welcome the beloved King Mahabali.

The festival commemorates the homecoming of King Mahabali, who visits Kerala during Onam to ensure the welfare and prosperity of his people. It is a time to honor him and cherish unity, equality, and benevolence.

One of the highlights of Onam is the intricate floral carpet known as “Pookalam” created using vibrant flower petals. It symbolizes the spirit of unity and harmony that resonates during the festival.

The captivating Snake Boat Race, known as “Vallamkali,” is a major attraction during Onam. Hundreds of rowers compete in long snake-shaped boats on serene backwaters, showcasing their strength, coordination, and traditional values.

Onam is incomplete without delicious traditional delicacies. The grand feast, known as “Onasadya,” is a lavish spread of vegetarian dishes served on a banana leaf. It is believed that King Mahabali visits every household during Onam to partake in this sumptuous meal.

Dance forms like Kathakali and Thiruvathirakali are integral parts of cultural performances during Onam. Kathakali, with its elaborate costumes and makeup, depicts mythical stories through dance and expressions. Thiruvathirakali, a graceful women’s dance, is performed in a circle around a lamp to celebrate womanhood.

Onam also witnesses various traditional games and sports competitions like Elephant Processions, Pulikkali (tiger dance), and Tug of War. These activities bring people closer, fostering camaraderie and enthusiasm.

The traditional attire worn during Onam is the stunning white and gold-bordered saree called “Kasavu.” Men wear a traditional dhoti called “Mundu,” paired with a shirt known as “Mundum Neriyathum.”

The festival is an opportunity for families and friends to come together, exchange gifts, and share joy and laughter. The celebrations create lasting memories and strengthen the bond between loved ones.

On the final day of Onam, people bid farewell to King Mahabali with a grand procession and spectacular fireworks display. It is a poignant moment as the people express their gratitude to the benevolent king for his visit.

In conclusion, Onam is not just a festival; it is a celebration of life, culture, and traditions. The ten-day extravaganza brings happiness, togetherness, and pride to Kerala. It serves as a reminder of age-old values that still hold significance in our modern lives. Onam truly showcases Kerala’s colorful cultural heritage.

5 Sentences About Onam in English

Onam is a vibrant and enchanting festival celebrated in Kerala, India. The festival marks the homecoming of King Mahabali and is celebrated with much fanfare and enthusiasm.

One of the most remarkable aspects of Onam is the grand feast known as Onam Sadya. This elaborate vegetarian meal is served on banana leaves and consists of numerous delicious dishes like avial, olan, and payasam. The Sadya is a true feast for the senses, with the aromatic blend of various spices and flavors tantalizing the taste buds.

Another integral part of Onam is the traditional dance Thiruvathira. This graceful dance form is performed by women in beautiful Kerala sarees. They move in a circular pattern, their hands gracefully swaying to the rhythm of traditional songs. The Thiruvathira dance showcases Kerala’s rich cultural heritage.

Onam is also known for its vibrant and colorful floral decorations, with intricately designed flower carpets called Pookalam adorning home entrances. These floral arrangements are made with a variety of flowers, meticulously arranged in striking patterns. Witnessing the creation of Pookalam is a sight to behold, as it involves immense creativity and skill.

The Vallam Kali, or boat race, is another highlight of Onam festivities. Hundreds of rowers gather to compete in various boat races, showcasing their strength and agility. The snake boat races, in particular, are a spectacle to behold as the long, snake-like boats glide swiftly through the waters, amidst cheers and encouragement from spectators.

In conclusion, Onam is a festival that celebrates Kerala’s rich cultural heritage and traditions. From the mouth-watering Onam Sadya to the graceful Thiruvathira dance, vibrant Pookalams, and thrilling boat races, every aspect of Onam is filled with beauty and excitement. It is a time of joy and unity, bringing together people from all walks of life to celebrate the spirit of togetherness and abundance.

Essay on Onam in 100 words

Onam is also famous for its boat races, known as Vallam Kali, held on Kerala’s grand backwaters. These boat races attract countless spectators who cheer on the teams as they row their boats with tremendous energy and enthusiasm.

Another prominent aspect of Onam is the delicious feast known as Onam Sadhya. It consists of a wide variety of vegetarian dishes served on banana leaves and is a treat for the taste buds.

Onam is a celebration of tradition, culture, and togetherness. It brings people from all walks of life together, fostering harmony and unity. The festival embodies Kerala’s rich heritage and leaves a lasting impression on anyone who experiences its grandeur.

Essay on Onam 250 words

Onam is one of the most awaited festivals celebrated with immense joy and enthusiasm in Kerala, India. It is a ten-day festival, filled with vibrant festivities and rich cultural traditions. Onam marks the return home of the mythical king Mahabali, whose reign was believed to be the golden period in Kerala’s history.

The festival starts with Atham, the first day of Chingam in the Malayalam calendar. Each day, different rituals and celebrations take place. The highlight of Onam is the grand parade known as Thiruvonam, held on the final day. The streets are filled with people dressed in traditional attire, carrying colorful umbrellas, and dancing to traditional instruments.

Pookalam arrangements are an essential part of Onam. Intricate designs from fresh flowers are created outside homes. The designs become bigger and more elaborate as the festival progresses. The aroma of different flowers fills the air, adding to the festive atmosphere.

Another significant element of Onam is the Onam Sadya, a grand feast served on banana leaves. It consists of a variety of dishes, including sambar, rasam, avial, olan, and payasam. People come together with their families and friends to enjoy this sumptuous meal, symbolizing unity and harmony.

Onam also showcases various cultural performances like Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, and Pulikali. Kathakali, a traditional dance drama, depicts mythological stories through intricate facial expressions and gestures. Mohiniyattam, a graceful dance form, is performed by women, while Pulikali involves men painted as tigers, enacting an intriguing performance.

Onam festivities create an atmosphere of joy and togetherness. People decorate their homes with flowers, exchange gifts, and indulge in traditional games and sports like Vallamkali (boat race) and Puli Kali (tiger play). Onam’s spirit extends beyond religious boundaries, bringing people from diverse backgrounds together.

Essay on Onam 300 words

Onam is a vibrant and joyous festival observance in Kerala, India. It is a ten-day harvest festival that falls in the Malayalam month of Chingam, which usually begins in August or September. Onam is the most celebrated and widely celebrated festival in Kerala, bringing people together to honor their rich cultural heritage and offer gratitude to bountiful nature.

The festival commemorates the legendary golden era of King Mahabali, who visits his people during this auspicious time. Onam’s main highlight is the grand feast, known as Onasadya, served on banana leaves. The feast usually includes traditional vegetarian dishes, curated with love and care. People dress up in their traditional attire called ‘kasavu mundu’ and women adorn their hair with flowers to enhance the overall festive ambiance.

Onam celebrations are incomplete without the famous dance form Thiruvathira Kali. Performed by women in a circle, this dance reflects unity and sisterhood. The graceful movements and synchronized clasps create a mesmerizing atmosphere filled with joy and devotion. Along with Thiruvathira Kali, Kathakali, a classical dance-drama, and Pulikali, a traditional folk art form, are also performed during the festival to showcase Kerala’s rich cultural heritage.

The ten-day festival is marked by various activities and competitions, including boat races, tiger dances, and rangoli making. The Vallamkali, or snake boat race, is a spectacular event where teams of men row traditional boats to the rhythm of drums. They cheer from spectators lining the riverbanks. The air is filled with excitement and energy as the boats compete against each other, displaying unity and teamwork.

Onam is not just about celebrations, food, and vibrant customs; it is also a time for introspection and self-reflection. People make their homes beautiful with floral decorations called pookalam, showcasing their creativity and artistic skills. The atmosphere is filled with joy, laughter, and the aroma of sweets and delicacies prepared in every household.

In conclusion, Onam is a cultural extravaganza that brings people closer and fills their hearts with happiness and gratitude. It is a time for feasting, dancing, and embracing Kerala’s rich cultural heritage. The spirit of unity, joy, and devotion that surrounds this festival is truly captivating and continues to enchant people year after year. Onam is a celebration of love, brotherhood, and harmony, and it reminds us all of the importance of cherishing our traditions and values.

Essay on Onam in 350 words

Onam, the vibrant festival of Kerala, holds a special place in its people’s hearts. Celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy, it marks the homecoming of King Mahabali, the mythical ruler who visits his subjects at this auspicious time. Onam is a grand spectacle of traditions, culture, and art, reflecting the state’s essence.

Onam preparation begins weeks in advance. Homes are cleaned and beautified with intricate floral decorations known as pookalams. These vibrant designs, made with colorful flowers, symbolize prosperity and welcome King Mahabali. The aroma of freshly cooked delicacies, mainly traditional Sadhya, fills the air. This sumptuous feast served on banana leaves consists of a variety of vegetarian dishes that tantalize the taste buds.

Onam highlights the Vallamkali, the snake boat race. Crowded with boat enthusiasts, the backwaters come alive as snake boats glide through the water, rowed by skilled oarsmen. The synchronized movement of the oars and the distinct rhythm of the boat songs create a captivating experience for spectators.

Cultural performances add charm to the festivities. Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, and Pulikali are some of the art forms showcased during Onam. Kathakali, a traditional dance-drama, depicts mythological stories through elaborate make-up and costumes. Mohiniyattam, a graceful dance form, enthralled the audience with its delicate movements. Pulikali, an unusual street dance, stands out with performers painted like tigers, showcasing their wild side.

Onam is a time when families come together and reunite. People dress in traditional attire and engage in various activities such as playing games, bursting fireworks, and participating in cultural competitions. The spirit of unity and harmony prevails as people join hands to celebrate the festival irrespective of caste, creed, or religion.

In conclusion, Onam is a kaleidoscope of festivities, traditions, and joy. It is a time when Kerala showcases its rich heritage and cultural diversity. The festival serves as a reminder of the values of love, unity, and prosperity in the hearts of its people. Onam is not just a celebration; it is a feeling that engulfs everyone in the magic of togetherness and creates memories to be cherished forever.

550 Onam Festival Essay for class 4th

Onam, the vibrant and joyous festival of Kerala, is celebrated by people of all ages and classes with heightened enthusiasm and zeal. It is a time when the entire state comes alive with vibrant colors, joyful songs, and mouth-watering feasts. The festival, which marks the homecoming of King Mahabali, is celebrated over ten days. During these days, people indulge in various activities, performances, and rituals that showcase Kerala’s rich cultural heritage. In this essay, we will explore the different aspects of Onam, focusing on its significance and the various traditions associated with it.

The first class of Onam celebrations is called Atham, which marks the beginning of the festival. On this day, people clean their homes and decorate them with beautiful flower arrangements known as Pookkalams. Kathakali performances and traditional music filled the air, creating an atmosphere of joy and anticipation. People also take part in traditional games, like Vallamkali (snake boat race) and tug of war, which adds excitement to the festival.

The second class of Onam celebrations is Chithira. During this time, preparations for the grand feast, known as Onasadya, begin in full swing. Traditional Malayali cuisine is a delight for the taste buds, with dishes like avial, olan, sambar, and payasam served. Every household prepares a sumptuous meal, which is a feast for the senses. It is also an expression of love and unity among family members.

The third class of Onam celebrations, called Chodhi, is when excitement peaks. The most notable event during this period is Puli Kali, a vibrant folk art form performed by trained artists. In this performance, men paint themselves as tigers and dance to traditional drums. The spectacle of these brightly-colored tigers prancing through the streets is truly a sight to behold. People also shop and buy stylish clothes, jewelry, and other items, adding to the festive spirit.

The fourth and final class of Onam celebrations is called Thiruvonam, which is the most important day of the festival. It is believed that on this day, King Mahabali visits his people’s homes, bringing prosperity and happiness. Families wake up early and participate in rituals like offering prayers, making floral carpets (Pookalam), and lighting lamps. Onasadya, the grand feast, is the highlight of the day. People gather with their loved ones to enjoy an elaborate meal, served on a traditional banana leaf. The Onasadya consists of 26 different dishes, including rice, curries, pickles, and desserts.

Onam is not only a festival but also a time for people to come together, forget their differences, and celebrate Kerala’s cultural unity. It embodies the spirit of love, harmony, and hospitality synonymous with the state. Whether it be the mesmerizing Kathakali performances, the thrilling Puli Kali, or the delicious Onasadya, Onam provides a feast for the senses. It uplifts the spirits of all who partake in its celebrations.

In conclusion, Onam is a festival that brings people together, showcases Kerala’s rich cultural heritage, and spreads joy and happiness in the hearts of everyone who participates. It is a time to pay homage to the famous King Mahabali and celebrate the abundance and prosperity he brought to the land. Onam truly captures the essence of Kerala, and its celebrations remind us of the state’s rich traditions and the importance of unity and love.

500 Onam Festival Essay for class 5th

Onam, the most vibrant and grand festival of the beautiful state of Kerala, is celebrated with immense joy and devotion by its people. It marks the homecoming of the legendary King Mahabali, who visits his subjects every year during this festival. Onam is a time of celebration with enthusiasm and merriment as Keralites engage in various traditional activities and decorations to celebrate this auspicious occasion.

Onam is about vibrant and colorful festivities across the state. One of the significant aspects of Onam is the intricate floral carpet called Pookalam. During the ten-day festival, households create stunning designs using flowers arranged in intricate patterns. The Pookalam is a symbol of prosperity and unity, as it brings together family members and neighbors to participate in its creation. The competition for the most mesmerizing Pookalam brings out people’s creative side, and the display of these beautiful designs fills the air with excitement and anticipation.

Onam also showcases Kerala’s rich cultural heritage through its traditional dance forms, such as Kathakali and Mohiniyattam. Classical dance performances, with their elaborate costumes and graceful movements, capture the audience and transport them into art and mythology. The rhythm of traditional percussion instruments, such as the Chenda and Maddalam, adds to the enchanting atmosphere. People from all walks of life come together to witness these performances, which depict epic tales and folklore passed down from generations.

Feasting is an integral part of Onam celebrations, as people indulge in lavish spreads of traditional delicacies. The grand feast, known as Onasadya, is served on banana leaves and consists of numerous vegetarian dishes. From mouth-watering aviyal to delectable payasam, the feast is a true feast for the senses. The harmony and unity that come with the shared meal reflect the spirit of Onam, where all barriers are broken and people come together in joyful celebration.

Another highlight of Onam is the thrilling boat race known as Vallamkali. This water sport takes place in Kerala’s backwaters, where beautifully decorated snake boats compete against each other. The synchronized rowing of the oarsmen, the cheers of the spectators, and the adrenaline rush as the boats speed along the water make this event a spectacle to behold. Snake boats symbolize the state’s rich maritime history and unity.

Onam is not just a festival, but a celebration of Kerala’s unique cultural identity and deep-rooted traditions. It brings together communities, families, and friends, fostering togetherness and harmony. The enthusiasm and participation of everyone during Onam exemplify Kerala’s inclusiveness and hospitality.

In conclusion, Onam is a festival that inspires joy and festivity in Keralite hearts. The grandness and splendor of the celebrations reflect the cultural richness and unity that define this vibrant state. From the mesmerizing Pookalams to the enchanting dance performances, from the sumptuous feast to the thrilling boat races, Onam truly captures the essence of Kerala’s traditions and heritage. It is a time of love, happiness, and goodwill, where Keralaans embrace their past and look forward to a prosperous future. Onam is a celebration that truly embodies Kerala’s spirit, making it an unforgettable experience for all who partake in its festivities

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My Favourite Festival Onam & My Onam Celebration Essay

How To Write An Essay On Onam Festival For Kids

Key Points to Remember When Writing An Essay on Onam Festival For Lower Primary Classes

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Just like Diwali, Eid, and Christmas, people celebrate several festivals across India. India has rich and diverse cultures and traditions followed by people of various parts of the country. Children will come across the names of some of these festivals like Pongal, Onam, and Ugadi, which are commonly celebrated in South India. Whether it is someone in the neighbourhood who celebrates the festivals with gusto, or some classmates who belong to the culture, children might know about many of these festivals through community interactions. However, since some festivals are celebrated only regionally, not all children would know about Onam and its significance. However, as we live in a culturally diverse country, it is important to be aware of and appreciate all the traditions that are followed throughout the country. Teachers often ask children to write an essay on various festivals. Onam is one such important festival. Let’s help your child write an essay on Onam in English.

To help your child learn to write creatively would require some preparation and guidance. A few things to remember when writing an essay on Onam are listed below:

Discuss the importance of celebrating festivals.
List down some interesting facts about the Onam.
Discuss how the festival is celebrated.
Write a conclusion about the significance of the festival.

Children in lower primary classes are required to write just a few lines on Onam as a topic. To help kids write an essay for classes 1 and 2, follow the below sample as a guideline that will make writing about the subject a breeze.

Onam is a major festival celebrated in Kerala in August or September.
People celebrate the festival to remember the generosity and prosperity of King Mahabali.
According to mythology, Mahabali was a loved and revered king in Kerala due to his courage, character and leadership. In his kingdom, all were happy and leading a good life. To test his character, Lord Vishnu took the avatar of a tiny Brahmin and approached Mahabali and asked for three yards of land. He further demanded that he wanted only those pieces of land that can be covered with his footsteps. Mahabali sincerely agreed to this. Much to everyone’s surprise, the tiny brahmin grew his body to a galactic size. After that, he took one step and covered the entire earth. He took another step and covered the entire sky. Mahabali recognised the power of Lord Vishnu and bowed before him, offering himself for Vishnu’s third step. As Lord Vishnu stepped on Mahabali’s head, he attained Moksha.
Mahabali requested the Lords to let him return to his homeland once every year. This homecoming of the great King Mahabali is celebrated annually as Onam.
The celebration of Onam is in the first month of Chingam as per the Malayalam calendar.
It is also a harvest festival and people celebrate it by enjoying a great feast.
People decorate their houses with flowers for Onam and make rangoli.
The festival is a celebration of ten days, with the first and the last day being very special.
Women perform a traditional folk dance called Kaikotikali.
Onam is celebrated with great enthusiasm in Kerala and is a beautiful festival.

Children in classes 1 and 2 will have to write a paragraph about the given topic. The below template could help as a good guide:

Onam is a festival celebrated with a lot of enthusiasm in Kerala. This festival is celebrated in August and September every year. The festival signifies the annual homecoming of the great ruler King Mahabali to his homeland to celebrate his kingdom’s prosperity. The king had attained Moksha from Lord Vishnu when visited the king in the form of a tiny Brahmin to test his character, but the king requested the Lord to let him return to his homeland once every year. This is the legend behind Onam. The months of August and September are also a period of harvest in Kerala. Thus, people from the state celebrate Onam to thank the Lord for the abundance of crops. People make rangolis with flowers and perform their traditional dance in colourful attires. Onam is a bright and colourful festival.

An essay for classes 1, 2 and 3 would require students to write elaborately on a topic, streamline their thoughts into a structure, and put them in words engagingly. If you wish to guide your child to write a paragraph in 150-200 words on Onam, go through the template below:

Onam is a grand festival in the Malayalam and Malayalee culture. The festival is a 10-day celebration with many cultural activities like KaikotiKalli, Pulikali, Kummatikali, boat races and tug of war across Kerala. The festival is celebrated in August and September to mark the homecoming of King Mahabali to revisit his prosperous homeland. King Mahabali received Moksha from Lord Vishnu when he visited the kind in the avatar of a tiny Brahmin. Happy with his strong character and generosity, the Lord granted him the request of letting him return to his homeland once every year. It is this event that is celebrated as Onam in Kerala. The most interesting part of the Onam festival is the grand feast that is prepared. This elaborate meal, called Sadya, is served on a plantain leaf. People also decorate their courtyards with rangolis made from flowers. The festival’s first and last days are the most important. Onam is also known as the harvest festival as crops grow in abundance during this month. A host of colours and traditions, Onam is a unique festival celebrated once a year in Kerala with enthusiasm.

For writing a long essay, children need to cover many thoughts and ideas along with factually accurate details to make a good composition which is fun to read. Here is a sample that may help your child:

Onam is an important festival celebrated in Kerala. The festival has a lot of significance in the Malayali culture and an interesting legend behind the celebrations.

History And Significance Of Onam

Onam is a festival that celebrates the homecoming of King Mahabali. He was known for his generosity and strong character. He was very proud of his acquisitions and the prosperity of his kingdom. Lord Vishnu visited his court in the form of a tiny Brahmin. The tiny Brahmin asked the king for three pieces of land that his feet could cover. Seeing the tiny form, the king immediately agreed to this request. It was then that the Lord expanded his form to large proportions. With his first step, he covered the entire Earth; with the second step, he covered the whole sky. When he had no more space left for his third step, King Mahabali recognised the power of the Lord, stepped down and bowed below the Lord, offering his own head for Lord Vishnu’s third step. The great ruler attained Moksha and asked permission to visit his kingdom once a year to enjoy looking at the country’s prosperity. To celebrate this homecoming of King Mahabali, people celebrate Onam. In some parts of Kerala, some people dress up as King Mahabali to help children understand the festival’s significance. Kerala comes alive during the festival of Onam with celebrations spreading over ten days and families enjoying elaborate meals, making rangolis with flowers, and other festivities like dance, races, and cultural events all over the state.

The 10 Days Of Onam

Onam is celebrated for over ten days with cultural programmes, dance performances and floral arrangements like rangoli. Below are the main festival traditions:

Day 1 – Atham: On this day, people take an early bath, offer prayers and make rangoli with flowers called pookalam in front of their homes to welcome the king.
Day 2 – Chithira: On the second day, people add two more layers of orange and yellow flowers to the pookalam
Day 3 – Chodhi: People add another layer of flowers, and buy new clothes and jewellery.
Day 4 – Vishakam: This day marks the beginning of the feast called Onam Sadhya. A traditional nine-course meal comprising 11-26 items is served on a banana leaf.
Day 5 – Anizham: The traditional snake race called Vallamkali is held on this day.
Day 6 – Thriketa: People migrated to other places to visit their ancestral homes.
Day 7 – Moolam: Families visit each other, and Pulikali takes place.
Day 8 – Pooradam: People add fresh flowers to the pookalam and exchange gifts.
Day 9 – Uthradam: Celebrations peak on this day as King Mahabali arrives
Day 10 – Thiruvonam: On the last day, people make rangolis on the entrances of their homes with rice batter, and people light fireworks in the evening.

Major Attractions And Festivities

Onam celebrations are like a carnival spread over days. Some major attractions and festivities celebrate togetherness apart from the religious ceremonies. A few festivals are:

Pookalam: Rangoli is made with flowers by laying down ten flowers. With time, people have started adding more flowers, too.
Dance: Pulikali, Kathakali, and Kaikotikali are some popular dances performed by men and women.
Onam Sadhya: A lavish feast is prepared and served on a plantain leaf. People prepare more than 20 dishes with the harvest of the year.
Vallamkali Boat Race: A traditional race is organised in the river Pampa. Boats are decorated and rowed by hundreds of men.
Elephant Procession: Elephants are decorated with flowers and ornaments and paraded in temples.

A composition on Onam will teach your child about the unique culture of Kerala and the importance of one of the ten avatars of Vishnu. The Lord took this avatar to tell people to remain grounded and not let their success ride in their heads.

1. What is Pookalam?

Pookalam is a rangoli with flowers made to welcome King Mahabali with a riot of colours.

2. What Message Does Onam Festival Give?

The festival marks the celebration of a glorious past and teaches us that to realise a dream, we need to put in the effort. Giving, loving, sharing and celebrating together is the essence of Onam.

Children will love creative writing if it is streamlined and taught to them with the proper guidance. We hope these samples help your child in their essay-writing assignment.

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Essay on Onam Festival for Students in English [500+ Words]

January 2, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on Onam Festival: Onam is the famous festival of South India, which is celebrated for ten days long in Kerala. The festival celebrates the legendary king Mahabali. The main attraction of Onam is boat races, dance forms & folk songs. It is a heart-warming & enjoyable festival, especially among Malayalees.

Essay on Onam Festival 500 Words in English

Below we have provided Onam festival Essay in English, suitable for class 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10.

Onam is one of the most famous festivals of Kerala. People irrespective of their religion, age, or community celebrate Onam with a lot of zest and enthusiasm. The celebration of this colourful festival has been going on for quite long, and it continues even in this modern era. The word Onam originated from the Sanskrit word Shravanam. This word implies one of the twenty-seven constellations (Nakshatra). There are some other words for this festival like Thiru-Onam or Thiruvonam. Thiru refers to something related to Lord Vishnu, and Thiruvonam refers to the Nakshatra of Lord Vishnu. Onam is usually celebrated at the end of August and the beginning of September. According to the Malayalam calendar, this month is known at Chingam. This annual harvest festival lasts for as long as ten days. These ten days serve to be the most delightful days for the people in Kerala.

Major Attractions of Onam Festival

The ten days of Onam is similar to a carnival. To witness these enthusiastic celebrations, tourists (both domestic and foreign) line up in Kerala. Some of the best features of the celebrations have been mentioned below:

Pookalam: This refers to a colourful and complex design which is made by using different kinds of flowers. It is usually made in front of the gate of your house. With the progression of the days of Onam, a new layer of flowers gets added to the Pookalam
Onam Dance: Out of all the highlighted features of Onam, the folk dance stands out the most. Performed by women, these dance forms are certainly the major attraction of the festival. Some of the traditional dances include Kathakali, Pulikali, Kaikotti Kali, and Thumbi Thullal.
Onam Sadhya: This is the lavish feast which is prepared on the tenth day of the festival. This grand meal consists of a variety of vegetarian dishes. It is mostly served on a banana leaf. Households prepare at least nine to eleven dishes for Onam Sadhya. Temples and restaurants can have as many as thirty dishes for the same.
Vallamkali Boat Race: This is the traditional snake boat race that serves to be the most fun event of Onam. This race takes place in river Pampa. Each boat is decorated beautifully and contains about a hundred men. People from all around the state come to the spot and witness this remarkable race.
Elephant Procession: This is one of the most awaited events of the celebration of Onam. Elephants are decorated with flowers and other precious metals. These majestic creatures are adorned with gold. The procession starts in Thrissur where they are made to take a whole round. Their small gestures entertain the crowd.

Why is Onam Celebrated?

There is a story behind the celebration of this great festival. Onam marks the homecoming of King Mahabali. Ancient history references mention that Lord Vishnu disguised as a dwarf Brahmin (Vamana). He then attended a Yaagam arranged by the King. The King had promised to fulfil all the wishes of the people who were present in the Yaagam. Hearing this, Vamana declared his wish. He wanted to place three footsteps on the land and own those areas. Mahabali agreed to his wish. Suddenly Vamana grew to be a giant. With just two footsteps, he claimed both Earth and heaven.

As there was no more land left for him, Mahabali sacrificed something to protect his promise. The great King offered his head for the piece of land. However, he had one condition. He wished to return to his home and be welcomed by his people once every year. It is believed that Mahabali rules the underworld (Paatal). Every year, he visits his subjects and blesses them. The ten days of festivities imply the time taken for him to travel back and forth between the two realms. Hence, Onam is celebrated with a lot of extravaganzas to welcome the much revered King.

Ten Days of Onam Festival

Each day of this festival has its significance. These ten days are both unique in their names and the way they are celebrated. Here we have mentioned a few points on the same:

Atham: This is the auspicious first day of Onam. King Mahabali starts preparing for his journey to the Earth. People start designing Pookalam with bright yellow flowers. Idols of Vamana and Mahabali are placed in every household.
Chithira: This is the second day of the celebration. People start cleaning their houses. And another layer of flowers is added to the Pookalam.
Chodhi: Designs in the Pookalam get increased on this day. People also go for shopping.
Vishakam: This is the day filled with a lot of activities. Numerous competitions are organized on this day of the Onam celebration.
Anizham: The Vallamkali boat race starts in different parts of Kerala.
Thriketa: By this sixth day, all educational institutes are closed. People start to devote more time to the celebration. They visit each other’s homes in the get-together.
Moolam: This day is all about glee and joy. At many places, Onam Sadhya and other dance programs are organized. By this time, the entire state gets decorated and looks beautiful.
Pooradam: Devotees prepare the clay idols of Vamana and Mahabali. These idols are then installed in the center of the Pookalam.
Uthradam: This is the ninth day of Onam, and it holds a lot of value. Fresh vegetables are bought, and traditional meals are prepared using these items. It is believed Mahabali reaches the land of Kerala on this day.
Thiruvonam: The big day of this entire festival leads to the peak of celebrations. People wake up early and visit the temples. Special prayer sessions go on every temple on this final day. Several gifts get distributed. The special meal of Onam, Thiruona Sadya, is enjoyed by everyone.

Short Essay on Onam in English 100, 200, 300 & 500 Words PDF

Essay on onam festival.

Short and Long Essay on Onam Festival – The paragraph and essay on Onam have been written in simple English and easy words for children and students. This English Essay on Onam mentions about Onam festival, why Onam is celebrated? What is the story behind the celebration of Onam? Why everyone should know about it. Students are often asked to write essay on Onam in their schools and colleges. If you are also looking for the same, then we have given an essay and paragraph on the Onam topic in 100 – words, 200 – words, 300 – words, and 500 – words.

Short and Long Essay on Onam Festival

Essay – (100 words).

Onam is a festival of joy celebrated in Kerala. People decorate their houses with flowers and rangoli to welcome Lord Mahabali. During Onam people celebrate this festival with unity and remove their boundaries of caste, and religious biases.

Celebrate this festival with various activities which include music, dance, boat races, Kummatti Kali, Kathakali, Katikatti Kali, etc., elephant parade, and drum beats, winners are awarded prizes.

During Onam celebrations, large quantities of traditional food are cooked by communities and served to people on banana leaves. People enjoy the festival and all the activities to the fullest. Onam festival is celebrated with great joy and happiness by the communities of Kerala.

Essay – (200 Words)

Onam is a celebration of joy that brings together all communities in Kerala. It is one of the most popular festivals in South India. People celebrate it with great enthusiasm. Caste and religion have no importance on this day.

Onam is a harvest festival that generally begins between late August and early September. It starts during the Malayalam month of Chingam, this festival is also celebrated to welcome the mythological king Mahabali. It is believed that on this day King Mahabali returns home.

People all over Kerala celebrate the Onam festival for ten days and each day holds a unique significance. This festival reflects the history and rich culture of Kerala.

During the Onam festival, people perform traditional dances which include Kathakali, Pulikali/Kaduvakali, Kummatti Kali, Kaikoti Kali, etc. There is Onam Pookkalam which is basically made from flowers. People decorate flowers in front of their houses to welcome King Mahabali.

Onam is a festival that creates a feeling of unity among all the people of Kerala. It is a festival that erases all the boundaries created by the society. People celebrate it with great joy and enthusiasm and enjoy every day of this festival to the fullest.

Essay – (300 Words)

Introduction

Onam is a popular festival in South India which is celebrated in Kerala. It is one of the most famous festivals in Kerala. This festival is celebrated in the month of August or September according to the modern calendar. This festival is celebrated together by all the communities of Kerala.

During the Onam festival, the people of Kerala forget their caste, religion, color, and discrimination and enjoy this festival together in unity.

Purpose of Celebration

This festival is celebrated by the people of Kerala to welcome King Mahabali. It is believed that King Mahabali is the God for the people of Kerala and comes back on this day and blesses the people of Kerala. They decorate their houses and doors with flowers to welcome the king so that King Mahabali happily blesses them.

Onam is also celebrated as a harvest festival and this festival falls in late August and early September every year.

Way to Celebrate Onam Festival

This festival is celebrated for ten days during which people of Kerala organize various activities and games. In this festival, dance songs, games, and worship are organized with great joy and gaiety.

Activities such as games like boat races are played and prizes are given to the winner. The first and last days of Onam are very important. Delicious food is cooked on the first day to welcome Onam and various activities are done to conclude the festival.

Onaml is a festival of unity which unites all the communities of Kerala. It is a festival that erases all the boundaries of discrimination, caste, religion, and color from the hearts of the people of Kerala. This festival is celebrated with great joy every year.

Essay – (500 Words)

Onam festival, celebrated for ten days is considered to be the most important festival of Kerala. Onam festival is associated with King Mahabali and harvest. This festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm throughout Kerala. The festival is celebrated at the beginning of Chingam, the first month of the Malayalam calendar, and lasts for ten days.

Ten Days of Onam Festival

This festival lasts for ten days. Each day is celebrated with its own ceremonies and customs. It begins with a spectacular procession on the first day, Atham, at Tripunithura near Kochi, with snake boat races, Pookkalam (flower carpet) competitions, Pulikali (tiger dance), and Onathallu (martial arts) activities scheduled for ten days.

It is believed that on the first day of the festival, King Mahabali prepares to travel to Kerala from the underworld. Preparations to celebrate the Onam festival begin on this day.

On the second day of the Onam festival, the Pookkalam gets two more layers of yellow and orange flowers. Malayalees from all over the world visit the temples of Chithira.

The third day is Chodhi, on this day four to five different varieties of flowers are made in Pookkalam.

On the fourth day, people start preparing for Onasadya by furnishing their houses with the first harvest of the season and preparing a variety of dishes.

The fifth day is Anizham when preparations for the boat race begin.

On the sixth day of the festival, people shift to different areas and celebrate with their loved ones. They also give and receive gifts to each other.

Seventh Day

On this day the Pookkalam becomes bigger and as per the mythology Mahabali is invited to visit every residence.

The eighth day is Purnadam, on this day idols of Mahabali and Vaman are placed in the house.

On this day, festive preparations are at their peak, and as per tradition, King Mahabali arrives in Kerala.

This is the last day of the festival when people wear new clothes and folk music and dance will be presented in many districts of Kerala.

Modern Onam

In modern times, Onam has gained worldwide importance. It is celebrated by Malayalees not only in Kerala but all over the world. Onam festival represents the culture and traditions of Kerala internationally. During Onam, people buy things, decorate their homes, and distribute gifts. The tourism industry grows during this festival.

Onam festival is famous for its culture and tradition. This festival attracts the attention of tourists from all over the world. This ten-day festival is famous for its various cultural activities, including Onasadhya, Pookalam, Pulikali, and snake boat races. The story of King Mahabali is told to the audience through these cultural festivals by organizing traditional arts. This festival is important for the Malayali community not only in Kerala but all over the world.

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What is the Onam 2023 Date?

The Onam festival celebration is famous in Kerala. During this time, Kerala is known for its happiness, excitement, and enjoyment among all the communities. It is an outcome of mythological reasons as well as old agrarian practices. The harvest festival of Kerala, also known as the festival of rain flowers, is a ten-day-long festival celebrated with enthusiasm. It is in the month of Chingam as per the Malayalam calendar, usually starting in mid-August and lasting until mid-September.

In 2023, the Thiruvonam celebration will be on 29th August 2023 . In honour of King Mahabali, who visits Kerala at the time of Onam, the festival celebration takes place. During this time, Kerala opens up with an entirely new world of exotic taste, exquisite fragrances, and an enchanting display of beauty for tourists. The festivities and celebration at the festival lighten up the soul of individuals and make their body dance with exciting beats of music.

It is a harvest festival, and celebrations in Kerala include Sadhya, Thiruvathira Kali, Pookalam, Ona-thallus, Pulikali, Onavillu, and welcome songs for King Mahabali . The ten days of the festival represent a remarkable display of the culture and beauty of Kerala.

The prominent features of the festival are the intricate design of Pookalam, aromatic Onasadya , spectacular snake-boat race, and enticing folk dance.

Onam Celebrations in Kerala

The celebrations have a traditional touch to all the festivity and rituals. Here are some of the essential features of the festival:

Onam Pookalam

Flower beds and floral decorations are known as Pookalam. It is the first thing that comes to mind when talking about the legend of Mahabali and Onam. The traditional Pookalam consists of ten rings which indicate the ten-day rituals performed during Onam starting from Atham and ending on Thiruonam in the month of Chingam.

It stands as a sign of secularism. It symbolises the spirit of unity and teamwork as all the members of the family together complete it. Different kinds of beautiful flowers are used to complete the intricate design of Pookalam. The design starts on the day of Atham and ends on Thiruvonam, signifying the good old days during King Mahabali’s reign.

The harvest festival of Kerala is celebrated with a colourful feast served on a banana leaf featuring over 25 dishes called “Onam Sadhya.” Onasadhya is a famous traditional meal of Kerala and is served on a banana leaf on the last day of the festival, Thiruonam. It means Onam food feast, which is a symbol of prosperity that existed during the rule of Mahabali. The people of Kerala try to ensure that their King Mahabali sees them with the grandest meal on this auspicious day. All the people across all regions in Kerala prepare grand Onasadhya on this day.

The traditional food is served on a big, properly washed, green banana leaf with a Pappad on the left. Sarkaravaratti, banana wafers, salt, and fries are served on the right side of the pappad, next to which lies the ginger lime and mango pickles. Vegetarian items like pavakka, ullikitchadi, and kitchadi are placed next. Thoran is served after these items, and after the meal payasam is served as a dessert.

Snake Boat Races

Another important and prominent festivity is the ‘Snake Boat Race’ held in ‘Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple.’ The famous harvest festival of Kerala is celebrated in the month of Chingam, which is in August and September. It is the best time to visit Kerala and experience the traditions of the state. Kerala is full of magnificence during Onam. One can also enjoy the exotic taste of Onasadhya, participate in decorating Pookalam, and witness the true beauty of Kerala during this festival.

Similar to any other traditional and cultural event, this also includes a lot of dancing and singing associated with Onam celebrations. Pulikali, also known as Kaduvakali, is a beautiful folk art that is skillfully performed by well-trained dancers to amuse and entertain the people at the festival. The artists dance excitedly and perform the hunting moves with the beat of the musical instruments.

In Malayali, Pulikali means ‘play of the tigers.’ On the fourth day of Onam, known as Nalaam Onam, performers paint themselves as hunters and tigers with yellow, black, and red paints and dance to the sound of thrilling music like Thakil and Udukku. The theme of the performance is based on ‘tiger hunting.’

The dance is famous in the ‘Thrissur District’ of Kerala. The best place to witness the dance is ‘Swaraj Round,’ where Pulikali performing groups from the entire district gather to perform folk art. This humongous festival attracts a lot of attention from around the world during this season.

Onam, the harvest festival of the state of Kerala, is famous for its culture and tradition. It attracts a lot of tourist attention during this period from across the world. The ten-day festival is famous for different cultural activities, including the Pookalam, Onasdhya, Pulikali, and the snake boat race. The traditional art forms attract people, and through these cultural festivities, the story of King Mahabali is narrated to the audience. The ten-day period is significant for the Malyali community not only in Kerala but all across the world.

FAQs on Onam 2023: The Traditional Ways of Celebration

1. What is Onam Ashamsakal?

Onam Ashamsakal is people giving Onam wishes to each other. It is a way of saying “Happy Onam.”

2. What is the ritual of the Onam festival?

This festival has a lot of rituals, including folk dance, family gatherings, and, most importantly, snake boat races.

3. Onam is celebrated in which state

Onam is common in Kerala, but it is a secular festival celebrated, so it is celebrated all across the world.

4. When is Onam 2023?

In 2023, the Thiruvonam celebration will be on 29th August 2023.

Onam Festival in India (Date, History, Importance, Celebration)

Essay on Onam Festival for Students and Children in 1000 Words

In this article, you will read an Essay on Onam festival for students and children in 1000 words. It includes introduction, meaning, significance, history, celebration, and 10 lines about Onam festival.

Table of Contents

It is notable that in India , every month some celebration is been commended. Onam is likewise an extremely acclaimed old festival. Onam is an antiquated celebration which is praised with extraordinary intensity.

Alongside Onam, the long stretch of celebration said as Chingam is a celebration of rice collect and downpour blossom in Kerala. Malayalis and Tamil individuals observe Onam with incredible grandeur and show.

What is Onam festival?

Onam is a conspicuous celebration in Kerala. Onam is commended in the period of Chingam. This is the main month of the Malayalam schedule. It comes just in the month of August-September.

In the second sun based schedule, it is likewise called Simha month. As indicated by the Tamil schedule, it is also called Avni Mahina. Onam is the celebration when Thiruvonam falls in the star grouping Chingam month.

Meaning of Onam

The word Onam is known to have begun from the Sanskrit word Shravanam, which eludes to one of the 27 Nakshatras or Nakshatras in Sanskrit.

Thiru is utilized in South India for anything related with Lord Vishnu and Thiruvonam is viewed as the group of stars of Lord Vishnu who squeezed the extraordinary ruler Mahabali into the Hades with his foot.

Significance of Onam festival

It is additionally a reap celebration. This celebration ordinarily falls in August or September. There is a convention of performing various moves on Onam celebration day. On this day, the most well known Kathakali move of Kerala is composed with huge scope.

On this day, ladies wear white saris and hit the dance floor with blossoms decorated with blossoms on the hair. Every one of these projects is generally performed on this day. Everybody takes an interest enthusiastically in these projects. The celebration of Onam carries with it the message of bliss, thriving, love -concordance and shared love and participation.

Whatever might be the story behind the Onam celebration, yet it is a reflection of our way of life. It is an image of our amazing inheritance. It is a mind-blowing newness. It comes once in a year, yet on this day it passes by giving us such newness, which continues circling new water all through our supply routes consistently.

History of Onam festival

A few people accept that Onam celebration began in the Sangam time frame. The references identified with the celebration of Onam are found in the hour of Kulasekara Perumal. Onam celebration in those days runs consistently.

Onam is viewed as the most noticeable celebration in Kerala. Onam celebration is identified with the collecting of harvests.

Celebration of Onam in India

Onam celebration is commended for ten days. In this, the first and tenth days are the most significant. All the individuals of Kerala partake in this celebration-

1. First Day: On this day, King Mahabali Ji gets ready to go to Kerala from Hades. Onam celebration arrangements start from this day itself. The cleaning of the house begins for Onam’s day. Markets are likewise principally adorned and a merry air is made all around.

2. The subsequent day is Chithira, on this day we begin making a floor covering of blossoms called Pukkalam. Pukkalam is made until the Onam celebration. Pookkalam rivalry is hung on Onam celebration day.

3. The third day is Chodhi, on this day, 4 to 5 sorts of blossoms are framed in Pukkalam.

4. The fourth day is Visakam, from this day numerous sorts of rivalry begin occurring.

5. The fifth day is Anijham, on this day arrangements are made for the pontoon race.

6. The 6th day is Thriketa, the special seasons start from this day.

7. The seventh day is Moolam, on this day uncommon sort of love is done in sanctuaries.

8. Putnam is the eighth day, on this day the icons of Mahabali and Vamana are introduced in the house.

9. The ninth day is Uthradom. On this day Mahabalis enter the province of Kerala.

10. Thiruvonam is the tenth day, Onam celebration is hung on this day.

Methods of Celebration

Mostly in Kerala and different pieces of the reality where Malayali individuals are living, they praise this celebration with full delight. This celebration shows the rich societies of Kerala and its magnificence. Their crease melodies, pontoon hustling and adornment are stunning.

On this day, the air of satisfaction is wrapped all around. On this day, lights are lit and adored. The earth is brightened inside and out. The earth is designed with rangoli and sculptures of Lord Vishnu and King Bali are introduced on that earth.

Both are revered in an extremely amazing manner. All individuals wear new garments and perform various kinds of moves. Grand kinds of celebrations are praised in sanctuaries.

Numerous amusement programs are done, for example, pontoon races and elephant parades. The motivation behind doing these projects is that their lords can see them glad and cheerful. On this day, everybody gives liberally in the memory of the Mahabali.

10 Lines on Onam festival

The celebration of Onam goes on for ten days in which the old and the youthful take an interest with equivalent eagerness.
It is considered as the national celebration of Kerala. Onam is commended each year in the period of August-September.
In-vessel ride rivalry, around 100 pontoons contend with one another.
Women additionally move around. This moving structure is called Thumbi Thullal.
This celebration is additionally celebrated as the reap celebration of Kerala, where individuals assemble and commend the appearance of new yields.
There are likewise society moves on Onam. Kathakali movie is a famous move of Kerala.
Statues of Vishnu and King Bali are introduced on the ground enhanced with Rangoli.
It is praised in the South Indian province of Kerala with as much excitement as Diwali is commended in North India.
The celebration of Onam is praised by individuals of all religions with common love and amicability.
On Onam celebration, ladies make rangoli with blossoms at home and include a circle each day.

In last we should state that this celebration is so remarkable and has a full social nearness on its own which is an indication of solidarity and assorted variety. This is an exceptionally well-known celebration. Individuals praise people’s moves, sports , snake vessel races, tunes, and delectable food on nowadays.

It is known that King Mahabalis was the perfect of the individuals. On Onam day, rich individuals offer liberally to poor people. Individuals observe Onam’s day with extraordinary energy whose appearances are known.

This celebration gives a message of solidarity and flourishing. Hope you liked this Essay on Onam festival in India for students and children.

Essay on Onam Festival

Kerala is a famous state situated in the southern part of India. It captivates hearts with its breath taking beauty, making it a paradise for tourists. The beautiful state has many things that attract people towards it. However, the beauty of Kerala can truly be experienced during the world-renowned Onam festival, which is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor. Onam is a vibrant celebration of Kerala’s rich cultural heritage, showcasing the colorful traditions, art forms, and culinary delights of the state. To know more about this famous festival, let us discuss Onam festival in detail.

Onam Festival Essay in English

Here, we are presenting long and short essays on Onam in English for students underword limits of 100 – 150 Words, 200 – 250 words, and 500 – 600 words. This topic is useful forstudents of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 in English. These provided essays will also be helpful for students to write essay, speech, or paragraphs on this topic.

10 Lines Essay on Onam Festival (100-120 Words)

1) Onam is a harvest festival celebrated in the state of Kerala, India.

2) It is considered the most important festival for Malayalis, the native people of Kerala.

3) Onam falls during the Malayalam month of Chingam, usually in August or September.

4) The festival lasts for ten days and is marked by various festivities and activities.

5) The highlight of Onam is the elaborate feast known as the Onam Sadhya.

6) People decorate their homes by arranging colorful flower petals in beautiful patterns.

7) Onam is a festival that honours Mahabali’s return to his homeland.

8) Various games and sports competitions are organized during Onam.

9) Traditional songs and dances are performed during the celebrations.

10) Onam is a time when families come together and celebrate the cultural events.

Essay on Onam (250-300 Words)

Introduction

Onam is one of the most vibrant and colorful festivals celebrated in the South Indian state of Kerala. It is a harvest festival that falls in the Malayalam month of Chingam (August-September) and is celebrated with great zest and fervor by the people of Kerala.

Onam Celebration

The ten-day long celebration of Onam is marked by various cultural events and traditional activities. The most prominent feature of the festival is the grand floral carpet called Pookkalam, which is created using a variety of flowers. People also indulge in traditional dance forms likeThiruvathira Kali and Pulikali.The festival also includes boat races known as Vallamkali, where beautifully decorated boats compete against each other in various categories. Another important aspect of Onam is the elaborate feast known as Onam sadhya. This feast consists of a variety of vegetarian dishes served on a banana leaf.

Significance of Onam

Onam holds great cultural and historical significance for the people of Kerala. It is celebrated to honor the mythical King Mahabali, who was believed to be a generous ruler. Onam is also a time for families to come together and celebrate. It is a time of reunion and bonding with loved ones. Onam is also a time for forgiveness and letting go of past grievances. It is a festival that promotes love, harmony, and unity among the people of Kerala.

Conclusion Onam is a joyous festival that brings together people from various communities and backgrounds. The festival teaches us the values of love, generosity, and unity, which are essential for a harmonious society. Onam truly embodies the spirit of Kerala and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and zeal.

Long Essay on Onam Festival (500 Words)

Every month in India is marked by a different festival. Festivals are an important part of India’s rich cultural history, and Onam is one of them. Onam is a festival in Kerala that gets people from all over the state together. Kerala has a very rich culture and past, and the celebrations show that. Onam is a time when people indulge in festivities, feasts, and cultural activities.

Onam: The festival of Joy

Onam is a harvest festival celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy by the people of Kerala.It is a ten-day festival that usually falls in the month of August or September. The festival marks the return of King Mahabali, a mythical king who is believed to have ruled Kerala in ancient times.Atham, Chithira, Vishakam, Anizham, Thriketa, Moolam, Pooradam, Uthradom, and Thiruvonam are the names given to each of the 10 days that make up the festival.

Onam Celebration and Festivities

Onam is celebrated for ten day and festival begins with the installation of a floral decoration called ‘Athapookalam’ in the entrance of homes. Another highlight of Onam is the snake boat race called ‘Vallamkali.’ Thousands of spectators gather along the banks of the river to witness this thrilling race.The traditional feast called ‘Onam sadhya’ is prepared, which consists of a wide variety of vegetarian dishes served on a banana leaf.People in Kerala assume that their Mahabali king would come to this event and make everyone happy and joyful. On this day, people in Kerala forget their caste, religion, and come together to enjoy this festival.

History behind Onam Festival

Onam is believed to be celebrated in honor of King Mahabali, who was known for his generosity. The king was a legendary ruler of Kerala, and his people were happy with his rule. But his success made the gods angry, so they sent Lord Vishnu to Earth to take care of the problem.Lord Vishnu went to Mahabali in the form of a brahmin man and asked for three feet of land. Mahabali, being the kind master that he is, let him have what he wanted. Lord Vishnu then made himself so big that he covered the whole world with one foot, and he put the other foot in the sky.Then he asked Mahabali where his third step should go, and Mahabali gave him his head. Then, Lord Vishnu kicked Mahabali into hell. There, Mahabali asked him to let him see his people once a year. This annual visit is celebrated as Onam, where people decorate their homes, prepare elaborate feasts, and perform traditional dances to welcome their beloved king.

Onam is a festival that brings people together and strengthens the sense of community and cultural identity among the people of Kerala. It is a time to celebrate the rich cultural heritage of the state and pay homage to their beloved king Mahabali. Even though the Malayalees only celebrate Onam once a year, the joy they feel throughout the holiday always stays with them.

I hope the above provided essay on Onam will be helpful for you to understand the significance and rituals of this important festival.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Onam Festival

Ans. The national festival of Kerala is Onam. This harvest festival is celebrated with great joy and excitement by the people of Kerala. It is a ten-day festival that commemorates the homecoming of the mythical King Mahabali.

Ans. Onam Pookalam, also known as Athapookalam or floral carpet, is a traditional and significant art form created during the festival of Onam in the Indian state of Kerala. Pookalam is made by arranging colourful flowers and foliage in beautiful and intricate designs on the ground.

Ans. During rice harvest, Onam is celebrated in Kerala. This festival is celebrated to welcome their demon king Mahabali. It is marked by various cultural events, dance performances, boat races, and feasts.

Ans. The famous boat racing during the Onam festival takes place in Aranmula on the banks of the river Pampa. Races employ Palliyodam, which are snake boats, exclusively navigated by male villagers.

Ans. In India, Onam is listed as an optional holiday. Although some individuals may decide to take the day off, the majority of offices and businesses operate as usual. However, in Kerala, Onam is a holiday for few days.

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Essay on Onam Festival in English For Students & Children

We are Sharing an Essay on Onam Festival in English for students. In this article, we have tried our best to provide a Short Onam festival Essay for Class 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 in 100, 200, 300 words.

Essay on Onam Festival in English For Students & Children

Short Onam Festival Essay

Onam is a harvest festival of Kerala. It is celebrated on Shravan day in the month of August or September. It is a time when nature is at its very best with flowers everywhere. The harvest has been reaped and granaries are full. Farmers are free of worries and are in a mood to enjoy and make merry.

Early on this day children go out to gather flowers. They return laden with flowers of colours and scents. With these, they make beautiful floral designs in front of their houses.

On this day every minute of the day is enjoyed. Each meal of the day is very special and thoroughly enjoyed by all. The famous snake boat races of Kerala are held on this day. This is an activity that attracts people from far and wide. It has special significance to the people of the land as teams representing their home locality would be competing in the race. It is a very exciting event that grips all the Malayalis.

Traditionally, this festival celebrates the return of the glorious king Mahabali of the ancient past to visit his beloved people. Legend has it, that he was a great king whom his subjects loved very much. Thus this festival welcomes and entertains King Mahabali the whole day long. In the evening many dances and other programs are organised.

10 Lines Essay on Onam Festival

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Onam Festival Essay

Onam is also one of those festivals, it is a very ancient festival which is celebrated with great enthusiasm.

India is a country of unity in diversity, different castes and people live in India, the culture of this country is unique in itself and unforgettable, we never get tired of describing it.

India is a country where every month a festival is celebrated.

Along with Onam, the month of Chingam is celebrated in Kerala is the rice harvest festival and rain festival and Malayalis and Tamil people celebrate Onam with great pomp and show.

Onam Festival Essay:

Onam is a very prominent festival in Kerala.

The Onam is celebrated in the month of Chingam, it is the first month of the Malayalam calendar which fall in the month of August-September.

In the second solar calendar, it is also called Simha month.

According to the Tamil calendar it is also called Avni Mahina. Onam is the festival when Thiruvonam falls in the constellation in Chingam month.

Examination of King Mahabali:

Mahabali was the grandson of Prahlada. Prahlada who was the son of Hiranyakashyap Asura but still Prahlada was a devotee of Vishnu.

Mahabali was also a devotee of Lord Vishnu like Prahlada, time progressed and they grew up.

Their subjects were very happy that their empire was spread to heaven.

Bali started praying to God. Lord Vishnu disguised as Vamana. Vishnu asked for a donation of three steps.

King Bali, considered this very simple but it was not an ordinary demand.

When King Bali agreed to give three steps of land, Lord Vishnu took his giant form.

They measured the whole earth with one step and the second step cover the sky but nothing left for the third step, then King Bali sacrificed his body as nothing left for sacrifice.

But before leaving to hades, Lord Vishnu granted him a wish as Raja Bali used to give a lot of donations to the poor.

King Bali used to love his subjects very much, he ask from lord Vishnu a boon “to return to earth once a year to meet his subjects”

It is believed that in the Shravan Nakshatra of the month of Shravan, King Bali himself comes to the earth to see his subjects.

In Malayalam, Shravan Nakshatra is called Onam, hence the name of this festival Onam.

Importance of Onam:

It is also a harvest festival usually falls in the month of August or September.

There is a tradition of performing many types of dances on Onam festival.

On this day, the most popular Kathakali dance of Kerala is organized on a large scale, women wear white saris and dance with flowers adorned on the hair.

All these programs are widely performed on this day. Everyone participates very vigorously in these programs.

The festival of Onam Essay brings with it a message of happiness, prosperity, love-harmony and mutual love and cooperation.

Whatever may be the story behind the Onam festival, but it is clear that it is a mirror of our culture. It is a symbol of our grand legacy.

It is the freshness of our life may come once in a year, but in this day it goes by giving us such freshness, which keeps on transmitting new water through our arteries throughout the year.

Onam in the Puranas: The festival of Onam is celebrated in memory of King Mahabali. The festival of Onam is associated with King Mahabali. Onam festival is celebrated in honor of King Mahabali.

People believe that on this day Lord Vishnu as his fifth incarnation Vamana came to earth on the day of Chingam and sent King Mahabali to Hades.

The Onam festival has been going on form centuries. This festival is celebrated to commemorate the generosity and prosperity of King Mahabali.

Onam Festival Essay in history: Some people believe that Onam festival started in Sangam period. The mentions related to the festival of Onam can be found in the time of Kulasekara Perumal.

Onam festival in those days occurs throughout the month, it is considered to be the most prominent festival in Kerala.

Onam festival is related to harvesting of crops. In the city too, this festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm.

Onam festival is celebrated at the beginning of Chingam, the first month of the Malayalam calendar. The Onam festival lasts for four to ten days.

Ten days of Onam: Onam festival is celebrated for ten days. In this, the first and tenth days are the most important. All the people of Kerala participate in this festival.

1. First day: On this day, King Mahabali Ji prepares to go from Hades to Kerala. Onam festival preparations start from this day itself. House cleaning starts for Onam’s day. Markets are also decorated and a festive atmosphere is created all around.

2. The second day is Chithira, on this day carpet of flowers making starts is called as Pukkalam.

Pukkalam is made until the Onam festival. Pookkalam competition is held on Onam festival day.

3. The third day is Chodhi, on this day 4 to 5 types of flowers are made in Pukkalam.

4. The fourth day is Visakam, from this day many types of competition start.

5. The fifth day is Anijham, on this day preparations are made for the boat race.

6. The sixth day is Thriketa, holidays begin from this day.

7. The seventh day is Moolam, on this day special kind of worship is done in the temples.

8. The eighth day is Purnadam, on this day the idols of Mahabali and Vamana are installed in the house.

9. The ninth day is Uthradom. On this day Mahabalis enter the state of Kerala.

10. Thiruvonam is the tenth day, Onam festival is held on this day.

How Onam festival is celebrated- Onam Festival Essay:

Onam is celebrated because of the Mahabali, the great king who ruled over Kerala was Mahabali.

It is believed that the Mahabali was a great, ideal, virtuous and saintly man. It is believed that there was a multiplicity of pleasures in his kingdom.

His popularity had grown so much that he had become a god rather than a king for his subjects.

He was worshiped everywhere in the state. The gods could not bear this and Devraj Indra made a conspiracy. Devraj Indra sought help from Lord Vishnu.

Vishnu came in front of Mahabali disguised as Lord Vamana and forced him to promise him and after that he asked for only three steps of land.

Onam festival is celebrated in his memory, this festival day the whole public decorates their houses are waiting for their king.

On this day, the atmosphere of happiness is develop all around. lamps are lit and god are worshipped. The earth is decorated in every way.

The earth is decorated with Rangoli and statues of Lord Vishnu and King Bali are installed on that earth.

Both are worshiped in a very grand manner, All people wear new clothes and perform different types of dances. Very grand festivals are celebrated in temples.

Many entertainment programs are organised such as boat races and elephant processions. The purpose behind doing these programs is that their kings can see them happy.

On this day, everyone gives generously in the memory of the Mahabali.

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Conclusion for Onam Festival Essay:

On the festival of Onam houses and Kerala are decorated like a bride.

Rangoli is made in front of every house. Kerala’s memory can be widely seen in the festival of Onam.

Folk dances, games, snake boat races, songs, delicious food are made on Onam festival day.

King Mahabalis were the ideal of the people. On Onam day, rich people give generously to the poor.

People celebrate Onam’s day with great enthusiasm, which can be found by looking at the faces of the people.

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Paragraph on Onam

The southern part of India is rich in culture and tradition. Among all other states, Kerala is known for its backwater and the grand celebration of the Onam festival. Image of Boat race, Elephant procession, and beautiful Kathakali faces depict the colorful festival of Onam. For a better understanding of readers, we have created some of the important paragraphs on Onam. Kindly read it as per your need.

Short and Long Paragraphs on Onam

Paragraph 1 – 100 words.

Onam is the popular festival of Kerala. It is also denoted as the harvest festival of Kerala. Malayalee communities celebrate it with zeal. Onam is a ten-day-long festival. As per the Malayalam calendar, Onam is celebrated at the beginning of Chingam month. According to the Gregorian calendar, Onam is celebrated in the month of August-September.

It is believed that during the fest of Onam the King Mahabali’s Holy Spirit is lives in Kerala. Onam celebration is one of the grand celebrations of Kerala. People decorate their homes with flowers and draw Rangoli with flowers and rice flour. They cook various traditional Kerala dishes, visit temples, and wish each other.

Paragraph 2 – 120 Words

Onam is celebrated with zeal in Kerala. As per the Mythological stories, King Mahabali was the most respected King of Kerala and he was famous for his generous behavior towards his kingdom. His legacy was spread everywhere slowly gods became jealous of his glory. The gods requested Lord Vishnu to visit King Mahabali.

Lord Vishnu took a Vaman (Dwarf) form and visited the King, asked him for 3 feet of Land. His first step covered the whole earth, second covered the skies. In the third step, Lord Vishnu placed his last step on the king’s head and take him to the netherworld. Then, King Mahabali requested Lord Vishnu to allow him to visit his kingdom once a year from the netherworld. Thus, people believe that King Mahabali visits once in the year in Kerala. They celebrate it as Onam.

Paragraph 3 – 150 Words

Onam is one of the foremost popular festivals of Kerala. In 1960, Kerala state government declared it as the state festival of Kerala. All Malayalee communities of Kerala celebrate this fest. Cultural unity and harmony are seen in Onam. Regardless of caste, creed, religion, and community, all Malayalee community celebrates Onam with the same enthusiasm. People organize Onam Parties and Cultural events at their homes and public places.

People put new clothes and purchase sweets for celebrating Onam. They dedicate the celebrations of this fest to their respected King Mahabali. The Onam feast is called “Sadhya”. Folk Songs, Traditional Kerala Dance, Sports, Boat Race, Elephants procession are the part of Onam celebrations. At some places, people organize short plays and skits and portray the Story of King Mahabali and Lord Vishnu.

Boat race or Vallam Kali is the state-level competition of Kerala. People from various places come to participate in the Boat race. Famous political figures also join and cheer the participants.

Paragraph 4 – 200 Words

Onam is widely celebrated by Malayalee communities. The traditional culture of Kerala is reflected in the Onam festival. The decorative Elephant procession, Cultural song, Dance of Kerala, Rangoli decoration, and Boat race competition are the major attraction of this fest. In schools and colleges, Cultural competitions are organized along with energetic sports competitions.

Students and teachers also take part in traditional Onam-based competitions. People remind their beloved King Mahabali. Young girls wear traditional Kerala Saree and visit neighbors. The happy faces can be seen everywhere in Kerala on the fest of Onam. King Mahabali is remembered for bringing prosperity and happiness to Kerala. As per mythological facts, it is said that on the eve of Onam King Mahabali come to Kerala and bless people.

Onam is celebrated for ten days in Kerala. People enjoy the fest with great joy. Entire Kerala involves in the festive activities. Here are the ten days of Onam: Atham, Chithira, Chodhi, Vishakam, Anizham, Thriketa, Moolam, Pooradam, Uthradam, and Thiruvonam. The first day of Onam is celebrated with a grand event. People wear traditional Kerala dresses and cook Payasam and other Kerala traditional sweets. Floral decoration can be seen everywhere in Kerala.

Paragraph 5 – 250 Words

Onam is the auspicious festival of Malayalee communities. During this fest, the entire Kerala can be seen in festive mode. Kerala is rich in culture, the religious diversity of the state can be seen unite in this festival. Onam is celebrated in the loving memory of King Mahabali. It is believed that during this festival the King visits Kerala and offers blessings.

In Trichur, the Elephant procession is taken out. Displays of fireworks are one of the major attractions of this festival. The Trikkakkara temple is beautifully decorated and a huge crowd collects on the eve of Onam. The Kathakali Dancers wear gorgeous costumes and portray the tales of legends. In Kovavalai a fair is organized. People narrate folk tales and organize traditional events.

Onam is one of the colorful festivals, people celebrate it with joy. The glory of King Mahabali is portrayed in the fest. People clean their home decorates it with flowers and draw Rangoli at the entrance of their homes.

Temples are decorated with flowers, flags, and Rangoli. Traditional Kerala Payasam is also cooked as Prasadam and in the household too. The best part of the fest is the communal harmony showed in the fest, people irrespective of their age, religion, caste, creed, gender celebrate the fest.

It is said that When King Mahabali ruled over Kerala it was considered as the golden period of Kerala. The floral decorations are said as the homecoming of King Mahabali. Rangoli at the entrance of the homes symbolizes the welcome of their beloved King Mahabali.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans. In the state of Kerala, the Onam festival is celebrated.

Ans. In the year 1960, the government of India declared Onam as a state festival.

Ans. The name of the feast offered in the festival of Onam is ‘sandhya’.

Ans. Onam is a ten-day-long harvest festival of Kerala which is celebrated in the month of August-September.

Ans. Boat Race is a famous festival done on Onam.

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Essay on Onam Festival for Students 100, 200, 300, 500 Words

Hello 🤗 students & children, So today in this blog 📑 we will cover Essay on Onam for different Word categories like:

100 to 150 words
200 to 250 words
300 to 500 words

Let’s start learning 🧡, hope it will help you to complete your homework or assignment.

Essay on Onam 100 to 150 words

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Kerala is a state which is well known for its festival Onam. Onam is the festival of harvest. It is celebrated by the Malayalee people full of joy and happiness. They celebrated this festival to welcome their Lord Mahabali king. Kerala people believed that their Mahabali king would come during this festival and spread lots of happiness and joy among people. Every year Onam comes in August or September. This festival is a ten-day-long festival. This is celebrated with many traditional activities like rangoli decorations, Elephant parades, Malayalee songs, Dances like Kathakali, Kaikatti kali, Kummatti kali, and many other competitions like boat races performed by the people. Delicious food cooked which is served on banana leaves. Onam is a festival of unity. During this festival, Keralites forget all their caste, religion, and color and they celebrate this festival together full of zeal and joy.

Essay on Onam 200 to 250 words

Onam is a famous festival in Kerala. It is an important festival for Malayalee communities. Onam is the harvest festival of Kerala. This festival is celebrated to welcome the lord of the Kerala community king Mahabali. Because Malayalee communities believed that their lord king mahabali visits Kerala during Onam and offers blessings to them. It is called the festival of flowers.

Onam starts off every year with a parade called athachamayam. The parade features Elephant marching, music, a boat race, drum beats, colorfully dressed people, and rangoli decoration. Pookallam is a type of rangoli made with petals of flowers. The Thrikkakara temple in Kerala is beautifully decorated by the people on the eve of Onam. All the dancers wear attractive costumes for their performances.

Onam is one of the joyous festivals for the people of Kerala. People decorated their houses with flowers and they decorated their doorsteps with rangoli to welcome their lord Mahabali. During Onam people clear their boundaries of caste, and religious partialities and celebrate this festival in unity.

Keralites celebrate Onam with various activities which include boat races, music, and dance like kathakali, kummatti kali, Katikati kali, etc, Elephant parade, and drum beats also the winners will get many prizes.

Traditional food is cooked by the communities during Onam in bulk and served on banana leaves. Everyone enjoyed the delicious food together. They enjoyed the festival and all activities a lot. Onam is celebrated with great zeal and joy by the communities of Kerala.

Essay on Onam for 300 to 500 words

Introduction .

India has a bunch of so many festivals and Onam is one of them. It is one of the most famous festivals in Kerala. This festival is celebrated in the month of gingham as per the Malayalam calendar. according to modern calendars, it is celebrated in the month of August or September. This festival is celebrated by all communities of Kerala together.

On this day people of Kerala forget all their caste, religion, and color and celebrate this festival together in unity. The whole of Kerala enjoys this festival with great fun and enthusiasm.

Why this Festival is Celebrated

This festival is celebrated by the communities of Kerala to welcome King Mahabali. King Mahabali is the Lord of Kerala’s people. They believe that King Mahabali comes on this day and gives blessings to the people of Kerala. They decorate their doorsteps with flowers to welcome the king. They clean their whole house full of fragrances so that king Mahabali gives them lots of blessings in joyous form.

Onam is a harvest festival as this festival falls in the months of August end and beginning of September every year. This festival is celebrated to honor the Vanana- An Avatar of Vishnu.

How Onam is Celebrated in Kerala

Onam is a ten days long festival that consists of various activities and sports performed by the people of Kerala. Numerous kinds of dance songs, games, and worship are conducted with lots of joy and happiness.

Games like boat races are played and the winner will get prizes too. People decorate their doorsteps with rangoli and place beautiful flower kits on the entry to welcome their Mahabali King. This festival is celebrated for ten days continuously. The first and last day of Onam is very important. People cooked delicious food on the first day in welcome of Onam and they played lots of games, songs, and competitions to sum up this festival.

Other activities in Kerala during Onam

Onam is the harvest festival of Kerala. The celebration generally includes Onam sadhya, Onam Vallam, Onam pookalam, and much more. Onam Sadhya consists of the preparation of different kinds of lavish vegetation dishes that are served on banana leaves. Brown is an important delicacy of Onam Sadhya and is prepared in bulk to be distributed among the people.

Onam Vallam suggests boat races where people gather in bulk to compete with each other. They use snake-shaped boats and sing songs at loud volumes While competing.

Also, many types of traditional dances are performed during the festival including Kathakali, Kaikatti kali, Kummatti kali, and much more. They also perform Pulikali, Pookkalam, Onathappan, Thumbi Thullal, and other activities during the ten days of the Onam festival for celebrations.

Conclusion on Essay on Onam Festival

All in one, Onam is a festival of unity. It unites all communities of Kerala. It is a festival that clears all the boundaries of caste, religion, and color from the hearts of the people of Kerala. This festival is celebrated with great fun and joy every year.

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Onam Festival Essay

Onam Festival Essay:

Examination of King Mahabali:

Importance of Onam:

How Onam festival is celebrated- Onam Festival Essay: