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A-Level Business Studies: A Complete Guide

Discover our Business Studies A-Level guide exploring comprehensive strategies, key topics, and essential resources for exam success in your A Levels.

Choosing the right subjects at A-Level can be a pivotal decision for many students, influencing their future career paths and university choices. But, why consider A-Level Business Studies? This course offers a comprehensive insight into the world of business, covering everything from operations and marketing to finance and strategy. It's designed to equip students with the knowledge and skills necessary for both higher education and the competitive business environment. Let's explore more about this subject and see why it is worth taking and how to study it best.

Is Business Studies a Good A-Level to Do?

Choosing A-Level Business Studies is a strategic move for students aiming for a career in business or entrepreneurship. According to recent surveys, Business Studies is among the top A-Levels for students interested in pursuing a degree in Business Management, Accounting, or Finance at university. Experts in education and business alike tout its benefits for developing critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and understanding of the corporate world.

• Real-World Application : Business Studies A-Level provides insights into real-world business scenarios and decision-making processes.
• University Admission : Many top universities value Business Studies for its rigorous analytical training.
• Career Flexibility : Knowledge gained from this subject is applicable across a multitude of business environments.

Here is what an expert A-Level Business Studies tutor has to say:

"I've seen how A-Level Business Studies can really help students. If you do well, you could start earning over £30,000 as soon as you start working. Jobs in business are expected to grow by 5% in the next ten years, so there will be plenty of opportunities. Plus, about 20% of students who study business end up starting their own company within five years. Choosing Business Studies can open up many doors for you, making it a smart choice for your future."

Professionals in the field argue that the subject's comprehensive curriculum offers students a unique opportunity to understand the dynamics of modern businesses and develop skills that are highly sought after by employers. Whether aiming for a specialised business degree or looking for a broad understanding of business principles, A-Level Business Studies is an excellent choice.

Graph showing number of students who took A-Level Business Studies exams in the past 10 years in the UK

How Hard is A-Level Business Studies?

The perceived difficulty of A-Level Business Studies can vary significantly from one student to another, largely depending on their aptitudes and interests. However, 2023 statistics provide a clearer picture of its academic challenge. Unlike subjects considered traditionally more rigorous, like A-Level Maths or the Sciences, Business Studies offers a blend of theoretical knowledge and practical application, making it accessible for most and does not even fall in the top 10 hardest A-Levels .

• Pass Rates : According to Ofqual , Business Studies saw a commendable pass rate of 97.6% in 2023, indicating a well-balanced difficulty level.
• Student Feedback : Many students find the subject challenging due to its broad curriculum, but rewarding in terms of skill development and real-world applicability.
• Expert Opinion : Academics highlight the subject's focus on critical thinking and strategic planning, skills that require both intuition and study.

Table showing A-level Business Studies grades distribution

While A-Level Business Studies is challenging, it is also seen as a manageable and rewarding subject. Its difficulty is balanced by the valuable insights and skills students gain, preparing them for both higher education and future careers.

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What is in Business Studies A-Level?

A-Level Business Studies delves deep into the workings of modern businesses and their place within society. The curriculum is designed to offer students a comprehensive overview of business operations, strategies, and management. It encourages a critical understanding of how businesses operate in a dynamic environment and the challenges they face.

• Core Areas of Study : The course covers essential business functions such as Marketing, Finance, Operations, and Human Resources.
• Strategic Decision Making : Students learn the importance of strategic planning and decision-making, with a focus on technology, ethics, and corporate social responsibility.
• Analytical Skills : The curriculum emphasises the development of analytical skills, enabling students to assess business feasibility and risk.

CIE A-Level Business Syllabus

The CIE A-Level Business syllabus offers an in-depth look at entrepreneurship, management, marketing, and finance, equipping students with the knowledge to understand and engage with the business environment. It encourages the application of theory to real situations, fostering analytical and strategic thinking skills crucial for navigating the complexities of the global business landscape.

Table showing CIE A-Level Business Studies syllabus

Edexcel A-Level Business Syllabus

The Edexcel A-Level Business syllabus focuses on contemporary business challenges, covering topics like strategic decision-making, marketing planning, and financial management. It encourages students to analyze, evaluate, and respond to real-world business scenarios, developing critical skills for future business leaders.

Table showing Edexcel A-Level Business Studies syllabus

AQA A-Level Business Syllabus

The AQA A-Level Business syllabus examines organizational behavior, finance, marketing, and operations management, emphasizing case studies and real-world applications. It cultivates analytical and evaluative skills, preparing students for the complexities of modern business environments.

Table showing AQA A-Level Business Studies syllabus

Experts in business education argue that the A-Level Business Studies course equips students with a robust foundation in business theory, complemented by practical skills critical for navigating the complex business landscape. Whether you aspire to be an entrepreneur or a business manager, this A-Level provides the tools necessary for success.

What is the A-Level Business Studies Exam Structure?

The A-Level Business Studies exam is structured to thoroughly assess students' understanding of the vast spectrum of business concepts and theories. The examination process is divided into several papers, each targeting different aspects of the subject matter to ensure a comprehensive evaluation of the students' knowledge and analytical abilities.

• Paper Distribution : The exam consists of multiple papers, designed to cover the entire curriculum, including key business functions such as marketing, finance, operations, and human resource management.
• Types of Questions : Students can expect a variety of question formats, including multiple-choice, short answer, and essay-type questions. This diversity in question types is intended to test not only the students' recall of factual information but also their ability to analyse, evaluate, and apply their knowledge to real-world business scenarios.
• Assessment Objectives : The exams aim to assess students on their knowledge and understanding of business concepts, their ability to analyse data and make informed decisions, and their proficiency in evaluating business performance and suggesting improvements.
• Duration and Weighting : Each paper is carefully timed and contributes a specific percentage to the final grade, ensuring a balanced assessment of all areas of the syllabus.

CIE A-Level Business Exam Structure

The CIE A-Level Business exam format is designed to assess students' understanding and application of business concepts through a variety of question types. It aims to evaluate analytical, evaluative, and critical thinking skills across different business scenarios.

Table showing CIE A-Level Business Studies exam structure

Note: Paper 3 and 4 questions are based on the A Level subject content; knowledge of material from the AS Level subject content is assumed.

Edexcel A-Level Business Exam Structure

The Edexcel A-Level Business exams use a mix of question styles to test students' grasp of business theory and its application in practical contexts. This format challenges students to demonstrate their analytical and decision-making abilities through real-life business case studies and scenarios.

Table showing Edexcel A-Level Business Studies exam structure

AQA A-Level Business Exam Structure

The AQA A-Level Business exams are structured to measure students' comprehension of business principles and their ability to apply these to real-world situations. Through diverse question formats, the exams aim to assess critical thinking, strategic analysis, and problem-solving skills within a business context.

Table showing AQA A-Level Business Studies exam structure

This structured approach allows for a detailed assessment of students' grasp of business studies, preparing them for further education in the field or a career in the business world.

Choosing the Right Exam Board

Selecting the appropriate exam board for A-Level Business Studies is crucial as it can significantly impact the learning experience and examination success. The four main UK exam boards - AQA , Edexcel , OCR , and CIE - each offer unique aspects to their Business Studies A-Level curriculum, making this choice an essential consideration for students and educators.

• CIE : Known for its global recognition, CIE is the most popular choice worldwide for A-Level Business Studies, attracting a diverse student body.
• Edexcel : In the UK, Edexcel registered 19,571 Business Studies A-Level students in 2023, known for its comprehensive and practical approach to business education.
• AQA : With 17,307 registrations in 2023, AQA offers a curriculum that is both engaging and academically rigorous, focusing on contemporary business issues.
• OCR : Although it had 1,065 registrations in 2023, making it the smallest in terms of uptake for Business Studies, OCR is praised for its innovative approach and focus on analytical skills.

Choosing the right exam board involves considering factors such as the exam structure, the depth and breadth of the curriculum, and how well the content aligns with the student's learning style and future aspirations. Each board's unique approach can significantly influence the educational experience, thus requiring careful consideration to ensure alignment with the student's academic and career goals.

How do you get an A* in A-Level Business Studies?

Securing an A* in A-Level Business Studies requires a strategic approach to learning and exam preparation. Achieving top grades is not just about understanding the content; it's about demonstrating a high level of analytical and evaluative skills in the exam. Here are key strategies to aim for excellence:

• Understand the Syllabus : Familiarise yourself with the entire syllabus to ensure no topic is overlooked. Every detail in the syllabus is a potential exam question.
• Master Exam Techniques : Learn the art of structuring your answers. Practise writing concise, coherent, and well-argued responses that directly address the question's requirements.
• Regular Revision : Make revision an ongoing process rather than a last-minute activity. Utilise a variety of resources such as textbooks, revision guides, and past papers.
• Use Past Papers and Mark Schemes : Practising past exam papers and understanding mark schemes can significantly improve your exam performance by familiarising you with the format and expectations.
• Seek Feedback : Regularly consult with teachers or expert A-Level tutors to get feedback on your work. Constructive criticism is invaluable for improvement.
• Stay Updated : Keep abreast of current business news and trends. Real-world examples can enrich your answers and show a deep understanding of business concepts.
• Organise Study Notes : Compile and organise comprehensive study notes throughout the course. Well-structured notes can make revision more efficient and effective, enabling quick recall of key concepts and theories.

Graph showing grades distribution of A-Level Business Studies in UK 2021-2023

Achieving an A* is a testament to a student's hard work, understanding, and ability to apply business concepts effectively. Incorporating these strategies into your study routine can maximise your chances of excelling in A-Level Business Studies.

Have a look at our comprehensive set of A-Level Business Studies Study Notes developed by expert A-Level teachers and examiners!

What are the Best 4 A-Levels for Business Studies?

Choosing A-Levels that complement Business Studies can enhance a student's understanding and skills, preparing them effectively for higher education or a career in business. The best four A-Levels to pair with Business Studies are:

• A-Level Economics : Offers insights into economic principles, markets, and how they interact with businesses. Understanding economic environments helps in strategic business planning.
• A-Level Mathematics : Develops analytical and quantitative skills vital for finance and data analysis in business contexts. It also strengthens problem-solving abilities.
• A-Level Psychology : Provides an understanding of consumer behaviour, leadership, and organisational culture, crucial for marketing, HR, and management.
• A-Level Accounting : Teaches the principles of financial accounting and management, equipping students with skills to analyse financial statements and make informed business decisions.

These subjects provide a robust foundation for understanding the multifaceted nature of business. They enhance analytical skills, offer insights into economic and consumer behaviours, and develop financial acumen, all of which are invaluable in the business world.

Best A-Level Business Studies Resources

Finding high-quality resources is crucial for excelling in A-Level Business Studies. These resources can provide the depth of knowledge and insight needed to achieve top grades. Here are some of the best resources, including textbooks and supplementary materials, for each major exam board:

• CIE : " Cambridge International AS & A Level Business Coursebook with Digital Access " by Peter Stimpson and Alastair Farquharson. This textbook is widely recommended for its comprehensive coverage of the CIE syllabus.
• Edexcel : " Edexcel AS/A level Business 5th edition Student Book and ActiveBook " by Dave Hall and Carlo Raffo. Known for its engaging content and clear explanations, it's tailored to meet the specific requirements of the Edexcel syllabus.
• AQA : " AQA Business for A Level " by Ian Marcouse and Nigel Watson. This resource is praised for its detailed analysis and case studies, which are closely aligned with the AQA examination criteria.
• OCR : " OCR Business for A Level " by Andy Mottershead and Alex Grant. It offers a thorough exploration of the OCR syllabus, with a focus on current business practices and theories.

In addition to textbooks, the following are invaluable for deepening your understanding and enhancing your exam preparation:

• Tutoring : Personalised tutoring can address individual learning needs, offering targeted support and guidance.
• Study Notes : Comprehensive study notes from TutorChase , tailored to the syllabus of your exam board, can be an essential revision tool.
• Online Resources : Websites like tutor2u and BusinessEd offer extensive materials, including revision notes, video tutorials, and case studies.
• Past Papers and Mark Schemes : Practising with past papers and reviewing mark schemes can help familiarise students with the exam format and expectations.

Leveraging these resources effectively can significantly impact your study efficiency and exam performance in A-Level Business Studies.

Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them

A-Level Business Studies students often face several common challenges during their course. Identifying these challenges early on and adopting effective strategies can significantly enhance learning outcomes.

• Understanding Complex Concepts : Business Studies involves intricate theories and principles. To simplify, break down these concepts into manageable parts and use practical examples to grasp their real-world applications.
• Application of Theories : The leap from theoretical knowledge to practical application can seem vast. Enhance this skill by engaging in regular practise with past papers and case studies, aiming to apply theories in varied scenarios.
• Keeping Up with Current Affairs : The subject's dynamic nature means that current events can significantly influence business environments. Make a habit of reading business news and journals to stay informed, allowing you to incorporate current examples into your studies.
• Time Management in Exams : Many students struggle with managing their time effectively during exams. Practise timed questions and full papers to improve your speed and efficiency, ensuring you can complete all questions within the allocated time.
• Data Analysis and Interpretation : Interpreting data can be challenging without proper practise. Work on developing these skills through regular analysis of graphs, charts, and business data, focusing on drawing meaningful conclusions and insights.

Addressing these challenges head-on with focused strategies can greatly enhance your understanding and performance in A-Level Business Studies, leading to improved outcomes and a deeper appreciation of the subject matter.

Past Papers and Practise Questions

Utilising past papers and practise questions is a fundamental strategy for success in A-Level Business Studies. This approach not only familiarises students with the exam format and question styles but also enhances their ability to apply knowledge under exam conditions.

• Exposure to Variety : Engaging with a wide range of past papers exposes students to the diversity of questions and topics that can be tested, broadening their understanding and readiness.
• Time Management : Regular practise with timed conditions improves time management skills, a crucial aspect of exam success, ensuring students can effectively allocate their time across different sections.
• Application Skills : Working through past papers and practise questions allows students to apply theoretical knowledge to practical scenarios, honing their analytical and evaluative skills.
• Feedback Loop : Completing practise questions followed by self or teacher assessment provides valuable feedback, highlighting areas of strength and those needing improvement.

Educators and exam experts alike stress the importance of incorporating past papers into revision schedules. This practise not only builds confidence but also significantly improves the likelihood of achieving high grades by refining the skills essential for exam excellence in Business Studies.

Opportunities with A-Level Business Studies

A-Level Business Studies offers a broad spectrum of opportunities, laying a solid foundation for both higher education pursuits and diverse career paths. This qualification equips students with a deep understanding of business operations, management strategies, and the economic environment, making them highly valued in the academic and professional world.

Pie chart showing gender distribution across A-Level Business Studies

Majors in Higher Education :

• Business Administration : Prepares students for leadership and management roles.
• Marketing : Focuses on consumer behaviour, brand management, and digital marketing strategies.
• Accounting and Finance : Essential for roles in accounting, financial analysis, and banking.
• Entrepreneurship : Offers insights into starting and managing new ventures.
• Human Resources : Develops skills in managing workforce, recruitment, and organisational development.

Career Paths :

• Business Analyst : Analysing business needs and strategising improvements.
• Marketing Manager : Leading marketing campaigns and brand strategies.
• Financial Advisor : Providing advice on financial planning and investments.
• HR Manager : Overseeing employee relations and organisational culture.
• Entrepreneur : Initiating and managing startup ventures.

Skills Development :

• Strategic Thinking : Enhances decision-making and business planning skills.
• Communication : Improves the ability to articulate ideas and negotiate effectively.
• Analytical Skills : Strengthens the ability to analyse data for business insights.
• Problem-Solving : Encourages creative solutions to business challenges.

Pursuing A-Level Business Studies not only opens doors to prestigious university courses but also cultivates a skill set that is highly sought after in various sectors, including finance, marketing, entrepreneurship, and management. This diverse range of opportunities underscores the value of Business Studies in building a successful and adaptable career path.

What extracurricular activities help Business Studies?

Engaging in extracurricular activities can complement A-Level Business Studies by providing practical experiences and developing relevant skills. Consider the following activities:

• Enterprise Clubs : Participating in or leading a school enterprise club can offer hands-on experience in business planning and execution.
• Stock Market Games : Competitions that simulate stock market trading can enhance understanding of financial markets and investment strategies.
• Business Challenges and Competitions : National and international business competitions encourage strategic thinking, teamwork, and innovation.
• Work Experience : Gaining work experience in a business environment can provide insight into operational aspects of businesses and develop professional skills.
• Volunteering for Non-Profit Organisations : Helps develop a sense of social responsibility, project management, and teamwork skills.
• Attending Business Seminars and Workshops : These can provide exposure to current business trends, successful entrepreneurs, and new business ideas.

These activities not only improve your CV but also deepen your understanding of business concepts, making your A-Level Business Studies coursework more relatable and engaging.

Conclusion on A-Level Business Studies

A-Level Business Studies stands as an invaluable asset for students, offering a deep dive into the complexities of the business world while equipping them with the analytical, strategic, and practical skills essential for success in higher education and beyond. Its comprehensive curriculum, which blends theoretical knowledge with real-world applications, prepares students for a myriad of career paths in business, finance, and marketing. Emphasising critical thinking and problem-solving, this qualification not only opens doors to prestigious university courses but also cultivates a skill set highly sought after in today’s dynamic global economy.

Do you need A-Level Maths for Business?

No, A-Level Maths is not a compulsory requirement for studying A-Level Business Studies . However, possessing a good understanding of maths can be beneficial as it enhances your analytical skills and helps in interpreting financial data and making calculations within the business context. Some topics in Business Studies do involve numerical analysis, but these are generally accessible without A-Level Maths. Always check specific entry requirements with your chosen institution or examination board, as they can vary.

What grades do you need for Business?

Entry requirements for A-Level Business Studies typically vary between educational institutions. Generally, you'll need a minimum of five GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C in the old grading system), including English and Maths. Specific grade requirements can differ, with some schools or colleges possibly requiring higher grades in related subjects. It's advisable to consult directly with the institution you're interested in attending to understand their specific requirements for A-Level Business Studies.

What GCSE do you need for A-Level Business?

For A-Level Business Studies, most schools and colleges recommend or require you to have GCSEs in English and Maths , usually at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C in the old grading system). While not always mandatory, having a background in GCSE Business Studies, if offered by your school, can provide a useful foundation. However, A-Level Business Studies is designed to accommodate students without any prior business education, focusing on developing an understanding from the ground up. Always check with your chosen institution for their specific entry requirements.

Can I self-study A-Level Business Studies?

Yes, it's entirely possible to self-study A-Level Business Studies . Many students choose this route due to the subject's accessibility and the wealth of resources available, including textbooks, online courses, and exam preparation materials. Self-studying offers flexibility and the ability to progress at your own pace, which can be particularly appealing. However, it requires discipline, motivation, and a structured approach to ensure comprehensive coverage of the syllabus and effective exam preparation. Engaging with online forums, study groups, and utilising past papers are key strategies for success when self-studying.

How does Business Studies compare to Economics A-Level?

A-Level Business Studies and Economics share a focus on the commercial world but approach it from different angles. Business Studies concentrates on individual businesses and their functions—marketing, operations, finance, and human resources—providing practical insights into running and managing a business. In contrast, Economics delves into broader economic theories and principles, such as supply and demand, inflation, and national and international economic policies. While Business Studies is more practical and hands-on, Economics offers a more theoretical understanding of how economies operate. Both subjects complement each other well, offering a comprehensive understanding of the business and economic landscapes.

Are maths skills essential for A-Level Business Studies?

While A-Level Business Studies does not demand the same level of mathematical proficiency as subjects like Maths or Physics, having a good grasp of basic maths is beneficial. The subject involves analysing financial documents, calculating ratios, and understanding financial performance indicators, which require numerical skills. However, the maths involved is generally considered to be accessible, focusing on arithmetic and basic statistics rather than complex algebra or calculus. Strong analytical skills can also compensate for moderate mathematical skills, as they are crucial for interpreting data and making informed business decisions.

How much coursework is involved in Business Studies?

The amount of coursework in A-Level Business Studies varies depending on the exam board. Some boards may include a coursework component, while others assess students entirely through examinations. For exam boards that do include coursework, it typically constitutes a significant portion of the final grade, allowing students to investigate a real business problem and apply theoretical knowledge to practical situations. It's essential to check the specific requirements of the exam board you are studying with, as the balance between coursework and exams can impact your study approach and preparation strategy.

Can A-Level Business help start my own business?

Absolutely , A-Level Business Studies provides a solid foundation in understanding the core aspects of running and managing a business, which can be invaluable for aspiring entrepreneurs. The curriculum covers key areas such as business planning, finance, marketing, and human resources management, all crucial for starting and operating a successful business. Moreover, it encourages critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making skills, which are vital for navigating the challenges of entrepreneurship. While A-Level Business Studies alone may not cover all the practicalities of starting a business, it equips students with essential knowledge and a strategic mindset that can significantly contribute to entrepreneurial success.

Is there a practical in A-Level Business Studies?

A-Level Business Studies primarily focuses on theoretical knowledge and its application through case studies and scenario analysis rather than traditional practical experiments. However, some exam boards may incorporate project-based assessments or coursework that require students to undertake practical business research or analysis. These components allow students to apply theoretical concepts to real-world business problems, offering a practical dimension to their studies. While not 'practical' in the scientific sense, these elements of the course provide valuable hands-on experience in business planning, research, and strategic analysis, enhancing the learning experience and preparing students for future business endeavours.

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AS and A Level: Case Studies and Analysis

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Business Economics

Reasons fuel prices is increased rapidly? * Because of the hurricane Katrina devastation which destroyed nine (9) oil refineries in the US Gulf Cost of Mexico which has resulted in less oil being refined. * Because of the high increase in air travel which has seen the number of passengers traveling in the last ten (10) years doubled. As a result of this passengers are being charged more as it cost airline operators more to fill up their planes due to the limited amount of oil supply available. * Because oil reserves are running out. * Because of China's rapidly expanding economy which has created a huge demand boost. * Because of greater need for crude oil suitable for processing into petrol for the fuel Sport Utility Vehicles. E.g. (SUVs) popular with US drivers. * Due to Global economic expansion which is driving what the International Energy Agency says is the "biggest increase in oil demand for 24 years". * Because as the world major oil consumers remain dependent on the Middle East for their oil, and due to recent violence in Iraq and Saudi Arabia, this has raised fears on interruption to supplies as Iraqi exports have been cut by sabotage attacks on their oil facilities. * Lastly analysts also view that political tension in non-Middle East states such as Nigeria and Venezuela are having the potential to disrupt exports and has a result in prices of oil driving

• Word count: 966
• Level: AS and A Level
• Subject: Business Studies

Sweet Homes Inc. was founded in 1978 by Diamond Inc. to bring the warehouse retailing concept to the home center industry. The company operated retail do-it-yourself (DIY) warehouse stores

SWEET HOMES INC. The difference between a company with a concept and one without is the difference between a stock that sells for 20 times earnings and one that sells for 10 times earnings. Sweet Homes Inc. is definitely a concept stock and it has he multiple to prove it- 27 to 28 times likely earnings in the current fiscal year. On the face of it, Sweet Homes might Seem like a tough one for concept managers to work with. It is a chain of hardware stores. These Hardware stores are huge warehouse outlets - 60,000 - 80,000 feet space. You can fit a awful lot of saws in these and still have plenty of room left over to knock together a very decent concept. The truth is, the warehouse notion is the hottest thing in retail these days. Sweet homes buys in quantum quantities which mean its suppliers are eager to keep within its good graces and hence provide it with lot of extra service. The company , as it happens is a master in promotion and pricing. It has 22 stores, all of them located where the sun shines all the time. Growth has been sizzling, Revenues are mere $22millon is fiscal '80 shot past the quarter billion mark three years later. As to earnings, they have climbed from 2 cnts in fiscal '80 to 60 cents in the fiscal year coming to an end [in Jan, 1985] They're confidently estimating 30% growth in the new fiscal year as well. COMPANY BACKGROUND Sweet Homes Inc. was

• Word count: 1457

Business (Thames Water), Strenghts, Recommendations and Conclusion

Strengths: - The strengths refer to the competitive advantages and other distinctive competencies that a company can exert in the marketplace. My research has different strengths that include questionnaires, pupils who filled the questionnaires, communications with pupils, Interview with staff in the canteen, and Internet reports. The first strength of my primary research was questionnaires. I made approximately 28 questionnaires and distributed in four different year groups. The age range was 14-19 year old which means that I distributed the questionnaires in year 10, year 11, year 12 and year 13. The questionnaires were filled out by both Males and Females. The total numbers of females were 12. However the numbers of male compare to females were high but females filled out the questionnaire in every year. The most common were females. In the questionnaires there were questions about likes & dislikes, packaging and pricing. The questionnaires were the dominant factor for a successful primary research. The students were very helpful as I approach to them with questionnaires they filled it out happily with no bad communication. They filled out the questionnaires with hustling. They wrote truthful information about what they think of water. The secondary research includes two different types of researches. The first one was with the canteen staff followed by Internet

• Word count: 705

Unit 12 - International Dimensions of Business - Task 4

Task 4 For the final task of this unit, I will be critically appraising the advantages and disadvantages of the growth and influence of a MNC (multi-national company) of my choice. With this, I will be examining the strategic reasons for expansion whilst examining the impact it would have/has on a developing host country in terms of factors such as consumer's choice, employment rates, individuals/citizens, other businesses (competition), etc. Finally, I will also be assessing the impact it has on developed host countries and the impact it would have on their governments. The business I have decided to choose is Ryan Air because as I have been working on it throughout this unit, I believe I will find it easier to relate certain to topics and theories to it. Strategic Reasons why RyanAir Expanded For the first part of this task, I will be giving strategic reasons why RyanAir decided to expand internationally. First and foremost, most basic reason why RyanAir must have wanted to expand internationally is because that is the concept of what flight services are, going from one country to another consistently and safely and as this is RyanAir's service there was basically no other choice but to expand. However. Below are some other basic strategic reasons as to why they may have decided to expand. Geographic Diversion (RyanAir) Geographic diversion is a situation where

• Word count: 2863

Tescos - types of stores, services offered and the people who worked there.

Introduction Tesco is the biggest private sector employer in the UK with over 250,000 employees and over 1,800 stores. Tesco works hard to meet its customers' needs and that's the only reason Tesco is successful. Tesco has four different store formats, each tailored to customers' needs, and these four store formats are as following: * Express (up to 3,000 sq ft) * Metro (approx. 7,000-15,000 sq ft) * Superstore (approx. 20,000-50,000 sq ft) * Extra (approx. 60,000 sq ft and above) Express Express stores offer customers great value, quality and fresh food close to where they live and work. Tesco opened its first Express store in 1994 and now they have over 650 stores selling a range of up to 7,000 lines including fresh produce, wines and spirits and in-store bakery. Metro store Tesco opened its first Metro in 1992, bringing the convenience of Tesco to town and city centre locations. Metros cater for thousands of busy customers each week and offer a tailored range of food lines, including ready-meals and sandwiches. Superstore Tesco began opening superstores in the 1970s and during the 1980s and 1990s built a national network, to which they are adding every year. Tesco has an ongoing programme of extending and refreshing its superstores to improve the overall experience for customers. In recent years Tesco has introduced a number of new non-food ranges into

• Word count: 5179

Evaluate the costs and benefits for UK fashion retailers of sourcing products from India

Evaluate the costs and benefits for UK fashion retailers of sourcing products from India Outsourcing your company abroad involves buying in from another business inputs that were previously created in the firm. It is integral for both cutting costs and benefiting from high quality products as well as gaining from specialisation. Outsourcing part of your business opens up a world of opportunities such as the ability to maximize your revenue and minimize your expenses, the access to specialized skills and services, the prospect to concentrate more on your core business and to therefore save on money, time and infrastructure. Outsourcing to countries such as India can give you access to cost-effective services. The same services with the same level of quality are offered in India for a much lower cost! In the UK the labour cost for manufacturing clothes are extortionate due to government legislations such as the minimum wage and taxes etc, and by outsourcing to India you can help you save up to 60% of your total costs when outsourced! Outsourcing enables you gain access to high-quality services at a cost-effective price. Another benefit of outsourcing is that you can save on every aspect of your business and increase your profits. When you outsource, you can save on time, effort, infrastructure and manpower. Since you don't have to invest in infrastructure, you can also

• Word count: 950

Cadburys Aims and Objectives

Welcome to Cadburys, we are a very successful business. We currently have 59,000 employees working at Cadburys. This is a small introduction into our business, the new aims and objectives we have and would like to include you with us in helping the business grow and meet its aims and their objectives. This two-page document explains our aims and objectives and how we intend to meet them. Cadburys Aims and Objectives Aims Objectives Deliver superior shareowner performance -This aim was made to help Cadburys to deliver superior return to their shareowners. This will be done by increase in business performance. Cadburys measure shareowner returns by looking at the total return on their shares, or TSR (share price growth plus the value of reinvested dividends). Delivering superior business performance. In 2008 and 2009 we are hoping to increase our sales by another 5%. Execute Fuel for Growth and focus on Free Cash Flow - Our Cash Flow for the year was £200m, down from £400m we aim to raise it to 400m again. Profitably secure and grow regional beverages share. -This aim was made for Cadburys to increase the product that they supply all over the globe so that they can increase market share. Invest, innovate and execute - In the UK, there have been a increase of the rate of innovation and our marketing spend in the second half of the year with the creation of new

• Word count: 917

Domestic tourism is important to the UK because the more people that stay within the country to take their holidays means more money staying within the UK.

Unit 3 Assignment 4 Task 1 - P4 Domestic tourism is when people that live in the UK take a break or a holiday within in the UK. Domestic tourism is important to the UK because the more people that stay within the country to take their holidays means more money staying within the UK. According to Star UK, UK residents took 151 million domestic overnight trips in 2005 and they spent £14 billion. The £14 billion that was spent from domestic tourists meant that money stayed within the UK rather than going to other countries outside of the UK. There is a range of different domestic tourism markets, which the travel and tourism industry need to, provide for. These include: educational, families, business and couples. All of these tourism markets are looking for different needs within their holidays. Due to the recent recession more honeymoon couples are taking their honeymoons within the UK as it is cheaper than going abroad. Honeymoon couples will require different needs to general tourists, as they want to make their trip special. Honeymoon couples will be looking for a 4 or 5 star hotel to stay in. they will want to look at what facilities they have such as do they provide champagne on arrival to they have an area to relax in such as a spa and what type of meals do they provide. The location of the hotel will be important to the couple as they will need to be able to

• Word count: 1334

How does Toyota Prius gain from Globalisation

Globalisation is the growth of a business to a worldwide scale. This allows them to trade anywhere in the world due to advancing technology and greater openness. This has made it easier for firms to buy their supplies from a wider range of businesses and sell their products anywhere in the world. Different governments and businesses have different views; many believe that freer trade between nations will offer prosperity and growth for all countries and businesses. The Toyota Prius is a hybrid electric car, developed and manufactured by Toyota Motor Corporation. The Prius was the first mass produced hybrid vehicle and was first sold in 1997 in Japan. It was later introduced worldwide in 2001. The Prius is sold in more than 40 countries and regions, with its largest markets being those in Japan and North America. Toyota announced in 2007 that it had sold 1 million hybrid vehicles globally, and 757,600 of those were Prius. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, the 2008 Prius is the most fuel efficient car sold in the U.S. The UK department for transport also reported the Prius to be one of the least CO2 emitting vehicles on sale in the UK. The Prius has had a global effect as it has reduced CO2 emissions by 4.5 million tonnes as compared with the conventional vehicles they have replaced. Demand for the Prius in 1997 was low, because the product

• Word count: 2730

Analysing Marketing Activities

Analysing Marketing Activities of Wimbledon Racquets and Fitness Club The marketing activities had to be improved, in order for Wimbledon Racquets and Fitness club to achieve their aims and objectives. These aims were to maximise the sales of the club and make profit. To survive and grow and most importantly improve their quality of service, therefore the club will be focusing directly on the needs and wants of their customers. The club carried out marketing activities after collecting qualitative information by running a primary research, which identifies their customer's needs that they can achieve so their members will be satisfied with the services they are providing. Market research is the systematic collection and analysis of data to enable a business to take better quality marketing decisions. The type of market research that the club conducts is mainly focus groups. This type of market research involves discussions with a selected group of individuals who answers questionnaires and fill out survey forms, to gain information about their views and experiences of a topic. The club's focus groups research was done with members of the club to record their views and opinions about the club and how it can be improved. The information that the club's focus groups collected are primary data that is categorized as qualitative information. Qualitative information cannot be

• Word count: 3935

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Edexcel A-Level Business Studies Past Papers

This section includes recent A-Level Business past papers from Pearson Edexcel. You can download each of the Pearson Edexcel A-Level Business and AS Level Business past papers and marking schemes by clicking the links below.

Pearson Edexcel A-Level Business Past Papers June 2022 (9BS0)

A-Level Business:  Paper 1 - Marketing, People and Global Business  (9BS0/01)  Download Past Paper     -     Download Mark Scheme

A-Level Business:  Paper 2 – Business Activities, Decisions and Strategy  (9BS0/02) Download Past Paper     -     Download Mark Scheme

A-Level Business:  Paper 3 – Investigating Business in a Competitive Environment  (9BS0/03) Download Past Paper     -     Download Mark Scheme

Pearson Edexcel A-Level Business Past Papers November 2021 (9BS0)

Pearson Edexcel A-Level Business Past Papers November 2020 (9BS0)

A-Level Business:  Paper 1 - Marketing, People and Global Business  (9BS0/01)  Download Past Paper    -     Download Mark Scheme

A-Level Business:  Paper 2 – Business Activities, Decisions and Strategy  (9BS0/02) Download Past Paper    -     Download Mark Scheme

A-Level Business:  Paper 3 – Investigating Business in a Competitive Environment  (9BS0/03) Download Past Paper    -     Download Mark Scheme

The above papers are labelled June 2020

Pearson Edexcel AS-Level Business Past Papers November 2020 (8BS0)

AS Business:  Paper 1 - Marketing and People  (8BS0/01) Download Past Paper    -     Download Mark Scheme

AS Business:  Paper 2 – Managing Business Activities  (8BS0/02) Download Past Paper    -     Download Mark Scheme

The above papers are labelled June 2020  

Pearson Edexcel A-Level Business Past Papers June 2019 (9BS0)

Pearson Edexcel AS-Level Business Past Papers June 2019 (8BS0)

Pearson Edexcel A-Level Business Past Papers June 2018 (9BS0)

A-Level Business:  Paper 1 - Marketing, People and Global Business  (9BS0/01)  Download Past Paper    -   Download Mark Scheme

A-Level Business:  Paper 2 – Business Activities, Decisions and Strategy  (9BS0/02) Download Past Paper    -   Download Mark Scheme

A-Level Business:  Paper 3 – Investigating Business in a Competitive Environment  (9BS0/03) Download Past Paper    -   Download Mark Scheme

Pearson Edexcel AS-Level Business Past Papers June 2018 (8BS0)

AS Business:  Paper 1   -   Marketing and People  (8BS0/01) Download Past Paper  -  Download Mark Scheme

AS Business:  Paper 2 – Managing Business Activities  (8BS0/02) Download Past Paper    -   Download Mark Scheme

Edexcel A-Level Business Studies Past Papers June 2017 (9BS0)

A-Level Business Studies:  Paper 1 - Marketing, People and Global Business  (9BS0/01)  Download Past Paper  -  Download Mark Scheme

A-Level Business Studies:  Paper 2 – Business Activities, Decisions and Strategy  (9BS0/02) Download Past Paper  -  Download Mark Scheme

A-Level Business Studies:  Paper 3 – Investigating Business in a Competitive Environment  (9BS0/03) Download Pre-Release Material - Download Past Paper  -  Download Mark Scheme

Edexcel AS-Level Business Studies Past Papers June 2017 (8BS0)

AS Business Studies:  Paper 1 - Marketing and People  (8BS0/01) -  Download Past Paper  -  Download Mark Scheme

AS Business Studies:  Paper 2 – Managing Business Activities  (8BS0/02) -  Download Past Paper  -  Download Mark Scheme

Edexcel A-Level Business Studies Past Papers June 2016

AS Business Studies/ Economics and Business: Unit 1 - Developing New Business Ideas (6BS01) Download Past Paper  -  Download Mark Scheme

AS Business Studies: Unit 2A – Managing the Business (6BS02) -  Download Past Paper  -  Download Mark Scheme

Advanced Business Studies/ Economics and Business: Unit 3 – International Business (6BS03) Download Past Paper  -  Download Mark Scheme

Advanced Business Studies: Unit 4A – Making Business Decisions (6BS04) -  Download Past Paper  -  Download Mark Scheme

Edexcel AS-Level Business Studies Past Papers June 2016 (8BS0)

AS Business Studies: Paper 1 - Marketing and People (8BS0/01) - Download Past Paper  -  Download Mark Scheme

AS Business Studies: Paper 2 – Managing Business Activities (8BS0/02) -  Download Past Paper  -  Download Mark Scheme

Edexcel A-Level Business Studies June 2015

Edexcel A-Level Business Studies June 2014

For more A-Level Business Studies past papers from other exam boards click here .  

Edexcel A-Level Business Past Papers

Looking for past papers for Edexcel A-Level Business exams? Our comprehensive collection of Edexcel A-Level Business past papers is here to help you prepare for your upcoming exams. With a range of past papers from previous years, you can practice your skills and test your knowledge in a format that closely resembles the actual exam. Whether you're a student or teacher, our Edexcel A-Level Business past papers are a valuable resource to help you succeed. Browse our collection today and start preparing for exam success!

Pearson Edexcel A-Level Business Past Papers June 2022 (9BS0)

• 2022 | A-Level Business: Paper 1 - Marketing, People and Global Business (9BS0/01) Question Paper Mark Scheme
• 2022 | A-Level Business: Paper 2 – Business Activities, Decisions and Strategy (9BS0/02) Question Paper Mark Scheme
• 2022 | A-Level Business: Paper 3 – Investigating Business in a Competitive Environment (9BS0/03) Question Paper Mark Scheme

Pearson Edexcel A-Level Business Past Papers November 2021 (9BS0)

• 2021 | A-Level Business: Paper 1 - Marketing, People and Global Business (9BS0/01) Question Paper Mark Scheme
• 2021 | A-Level Business: Paper 2 – Business Activities, Decisions and Strategy (9BS0/02) Question Paper Mark Scheme
• 2021 | A-Level Business: Paper 3 – Investigating Business in a Competitive Environment (9BS0/03) Question Paper Mark Scheme

Pearson Edexcel A-Level Business Past Papers November 2020 (9BS0)

• 2020 | A-Level Business: Paper 1 - Marketing, People and Global Business (9BS0/01) Question Paper Mark Scheme
• 2020 | A-Level Business: Paper 2 – Business Activities, Decisions and Strategy (9BS0/02) Question Paper Mark Scheme
• 2020 | A-Level Business: Paper 3 – Investigating Business in a Competitive Environment (9BS0/03) Question Paper Mark Scheme

Pearson Edexcel AS-Level Business Past Papers November 2020 (8BS0)

• 2020 | AS Business: Paper 1 - Marketing and People (8BS0/01) Question Paper Mark Scheme
• 2020 | AS Business: Paper 2 – Managing Business Activities (8BS0/02) Question Paper Mark Scheme

Pearson Edexcel A-Level Business Past Papers June 2019 (9BS0)

• 2019 | A-Level Business: Paper 1 - Marketing, People and Global Business (9BS0/01) Question Paper Mark Scheme
• 2019 | A-Level Business: Paper 2 – Business Activities, Decisions and Strategy (9BS0/02) Question Paper Mark Scheme
• 2019 | A-Level Business: Paper 3 – Investigating Business in a Competitive Environment (9BS0/03) Question Paper Mark Scheme

Pearson Edexcel AS-Level Business Past Papers June 2019 (8BS0)

• 2019 | AS Business: Paper 1 - Marketing and People (8BS0/01) Question Paper Mark Scheme
• 2019 | AS Business: Paper 2 – Managing Business Activities (8BS0/02) Question Paper Mark Scheme

Pearson Edexcel A-Level Business Past Papers June 2018 (9BS0)

• 2018 | A-Level Business: Paper 1 - Marketing, People and Global Business (9BS0/01) Question Paper Mark Scheme
• 2018 | A-Level Business: Paper 2 – Business Activities, Decisions and Strategy (9BS0/02) Question Paper Mark Scheme
• 2018 | A-Level Business: Paper 3 – Investigating Business in a Competitive Environment (9BS0/03) Question Paper Mark Scheme

Pearson Edexcel AS-Level Business Past Papers June 2018 (8BS0)

• 2018 | AS Business: Paper 1 - Marketing and People (8BS0/01) Question Paper Mark Scheme
• 2018 | AS Business: Paper 2 – Managing Business Activities (8BS0/02) Question Paper Mark Scheme

Edexcel A-Level Business Studies Past Papers June 2017 (9BS0)

• 2017 | A-Level Business Studies: Paper 1 - Marketing, People and Global Business (9BS0/01) Question Paper Mark Scheme
• 2017 | A-Level Business Studies: Paper 2 – Business Activities, Decisions and Strategy (9BS0/02) Question Paper Mark Scheme
• 2017 | A-Level Business Studies: Paper 3 – Investigating Business in a Competitive Environment (9BS0/03) Question Paper Mark Scheme

Edexcel AS-Level Business Studies Past Papers June 2017 (8BS0)

• 2017 | AS Business Studies: Paper 1 - Marketing and People (8BS0/01) Question Paper Mark Scheme
• 2017 | AS Business Studies: Paper 2 – Managing Business Activities (8BS0/02) Question Paper Mark Scheme

Edexcel A-Level Business Studies Past Papers June 2016

• 2016 | AS Business Studies/ Economics and Business: Unit 1 - Developing New Business Ideas (6BS01) Question Paper Mark Scheme
• 2016 | AS Business Studies: Unit 2A – Managing the Business (6BS02) Question Paper Mark Scheme
• 2016 | Advanced Business Studies/ Economics and Business: Unit 3 – International Business (6BS03) Question Paper Mark Scheme
• 2016 | Advanced Business Studies: Unit 4A – Making Business Decisions (6BS04) Question Paper Mark Scheme

Edexcel AS-Level Business Studies Past Papers June 2016 (8BS0)

• 2016 | AS Business Studies: Paper 1 - Marketing and People (8BS0/01) Question Paper Mark Scheme
• 2016 | AS Business Studies: Paper 2 – Managing Business Activities (8BS0/02) Question Paper Mark Scheme

Edexcel A-Level Business Studies June 2015

• 2015 | AS Business Studies/ Economics and Business: Unit 1 - Developing New Business Ideas (6BS01) Question Paper Mark Scheme
• 2015 | AS Business Studies: Unit 2A – Managing the Business (6BS02) Question Paper Mark Scheme
• 2015 | Advanced Business Studies/ Economics and Business: Unit 3 – International Business (6BS03) Question Paper Mark Scheme
• 2015 | Advanced Business Studies: Unit 4A – Making Business Decisions (6BS04) Question Paper Mark Scheme

Edexcel A-Level Business Studies June 2014

• 2014 | AS Business Studies/ Economics and Business: Unit 1 - Developing New Business Ideas (6BS01) Question Paper Mark Scheme
• 2014 | AS Business Studies: Unit 2A – Managing the Business (6BS02) Question Paper Mark Scheme
• 2014 | Advanced Business Studies/ Economics and Business: Unit 3 – International Business (6BS03) Question Paper Mark Scheme
• 2014 | Advanced Business Studies: Unit 4A – Making Business Decisions (6BS04) Question Paper Mark Scheme

FREE A Level Business Studies Study Buddy

• Revision tips and advice on all sections
• Covers EVERY exam board specification

1-to-1 lessons tailored to Edexcel A-Level Business Past Papers

➨what is edexcel a-level business studies.

Edexcel A-Level Business Studies is an advanced level qualification in business studies offered by Edexcel, a leading UK-based exam board. The course provides students with a comprehensive understanding of the principles and practices of business, and is typically taken by students aged 16-18.

➨What topics are covered in Edexcel A-Level Business Studies?

The Edexcel A-Level Business Studies course covers a wide range of topics, including business operations, finance, marketing, human resources, and business strategy. Students will also explore key business theories, such as supply and demand, economies of scale, and stakeholder theory.

➨How is Edexcel A-Level Business Studies assessed?

Edexcel A-Level Business Studies is assessed through a combination of exams and coursework. The exams are typically taken at the end of the two-year course and will test students' knowledge and understanding of the key topics covered. Coursework may take the form of essays, presentations, case studies, or practical tasks.

➨What can I do with an Edexcel A-Level Business Studies qualification?

An Edexcel A-Level Business Studies qualification can open up a range of career opportunities, including roles in marketing, finance, management, and human resources. It can also provide a strong foundation for further study in related fields, such as business management, economics, and accounting.

➨How can I prepare for Edexcel A-Level Business Studies exams?

To prepare for Edexcel A-Level Business Studies exams, it is recommended that students create a study plan and revise regularly. They should also practice past exam papers to familiarize themselves with the format and types of questions that may be asked. Additionally, attending revision sessions and seeking support from teachers and peers can be helpful.

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Hot Oceans Worsened Dubai’s Dramatic Flooding, Scientists Say

An international team of researchers found that heavy rains had intensified in the region, though they couldn’t say for sure how much climate change was responsible.

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By Raymond Zhong

Scenes of flood-ravaged neighborhoods in one of the planet’s driest regions stunned the world this month. Heavy rains in the United Arab Emirates and Oman submerged cars, clogged highways and killed at least 21 people. Flights out of Dubai’s airport, a major global hub, were severely disrupted.

The downpours weren’t a total surprise — forecasters had anticipated the storms several days earlier and issued warnings. But they were certainly unusual.

Here’s what to know.

Heavy rain there is rare, but not unheard-of.

On average, the Arabian Peninsula receives a scant few inches of rain a year, although scientists have found that a sizable chunk of that precipitation falls in infrequent but severe bursts, not as periodic showers. These rains often come during El Niño conditions like the ones the world is experiencing now.

U.A.E. officials said the 24-hour rain total on April 16 was the country’s largest since records there began in 1949 . And parts of the nation had already experienced an earlier round of thunderstorms in March.

Oman, with its coastline on the Arabian Sea, is also vulnerable to tropical cyclones. Past storms there have brought torrential rain, powerful winds and mudslides, causing extensive damage.

Global warming is projected to intensify downpours.

Stronger storms are a key consequence of human-caused global warming. As the atmosphere gets hotter, it can hold more moisture, which can eventually make its way down to the earth as rain or snow.

But that doesn’t mean rainfall patterns are changing in precisely the same way across every part of the globe.

In their latest assessment of climate research , scientists convened by the United Nations found there wasn’t enough data to have firm conclusions about rainfall trends in the Arabian Peninsula and how climate change was affecting them. The researchers said, however, that if global warming were to be allowed to continue worsening in the coming decades, extreme downpours in the region would quite likely become more intense and more frequent.

Hot oceans are a big factor.

An international team of scientists has made a first attempt at estimating the extent to which climate change may have contributed to April’s storms. The researchers didn’t manage to pin down the connection precisely, though in their analysis, they did highlight one known driver of heavy rain in the region: above-normal ocean temperatures.

Large parts of the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic Oceans have been hotter than usual recently, in part because of El Niño and other natural weather cycles, and in part because of human-induced warming .

When looking only at El Niño years, the scientists estimated that storm events as infrequent as this month’s delivered 10 percent to 40 percent more rain to the region than they would in a world that hadn’t been warmed by human activities. They cautioned, however, that these estimates were highly uncertain.

“Rainfall, in general, is getting more extreme,” said Mansour Almazroui, a climate scientist at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and one of the researchers who contributed to the analysis.

The analysis was conducted by scientists affiliated with World Weather Attribution, a research collaboration that studies extreme weather events shortly after they occur. Their findings about this month’s rains haven’t yet been peer reviewed, but are based on standardized methods .

The role of cloud seeding isn’t clear.

The U.A.E. has for decades worked to increase rainfall and boost water supplies by seeding clouds. Essentially, this involves shooting particles into clouds to encourage the moisture to gather into larger, heavier droplets, ones that are more likely to fall as rain or snow.

Cloud seeding and other rain-enhancement methods have been tried around the world, including in Australia, China, India, Israel, South Africa and the United States. Studies have found that these operations can, at best, affect precipitation modestly — enough to turn a downpour into a bigger downpour, but probably not a drizzle into a deluge.

Still, experts said pinning down how much seeding might have contributed to this month’s storms would require detailed study.

“In general, it is quite a challenge to assess the impact of seeding,” said Luca Delle Monache, a climate scientist at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla, Calif. Dr. Delle Monache has been leading efforts to use artificial intelligence to improve the U.A.E.’s rain-enhancement program.

An official with the U.A.E.’s National Center of Meteorology, Omar Al Yazeedi, told news outlets that the agency didn’t conduct any seeding during the latest storms. His statements didn’t make clear, however, whether that was also true in the hours or days before.

Mr. Al Yazeedi didn’t respond to emailed questions from The New York Times, and Adel Kamal, a spokesman for the center, didn’t have further comment.

Cities in dry places just aren’t designed for floods.

Wherever it happens, flooding isn’t just a matter of how much rain comes down. It’s also about what happens to all that water once it’s on the ground — most critically, in the places people live.

Cities in arid regions often aren’t designed to drain very effectively. In these areas, paved surfaces block rain from seeping into the earth below, forcing it into drainage systems that can easily become overwhelmed.

One recent study of Sharjah , the capital of the third-largest emirate in the U.A.E., found that the city’s rapid growth over the past half-century had made it vulnerable to flooding at far lower levels of rain than before.

Omnia Al Desoukie contributed reporting.

Raymond Zhong reports on climate and environmental issues for The Times. More about Raymond Zhong

A popular YouTuber's negative video of Humane's AI Pin raises questions about critical reviews in the age of innovation

• This post originally appeared in the Insider Today newsletter.
• You can sign up for Business Insider's daily newsletter here .

Hello there! If you're struggling to decide the foods worth buying organic, best-selling author Michael Pollan has some suggestions for the ones worth splurging on to avoid harmful chemicals .  

In today's big story, we're looking at a critical tech review that caused a bit of a stir on social media .

What's on deck:

Markets: Goldman Sachs quiets the haters with a monster earnings report .

Tech: Leaked docs show one of Prime Video's biggest issues, forcing customers to abandon shows .

Business: The best bet in business these days? Targeting young men who like to gamble .

But first, the review is in!

If this was forwarded to you, sign up here.

The big story

Up for review.

"The Worst Product I've Ever Reviewed… For Now"

Marques Brownlee, the YouTuber better known as MKBHD, didn't mince words with the title of his review of Humane's AI Pin .

In a 25-minute video , Brownlee details all the issues he encountered using the AI device. (Spoiler alert: There were a lot.)

Brownlee's review aligns with other criticisms of the device . But not all of those came from someone with as much sway. His YouTube channel has more than 18 million subscribers.

One user on X pointed that out , calling the review "almost unethical" for "potentially killing someone else's nascent project" in a post reposted over 2,000 times. 

Most of the internet disagreed, and a Humane exec even thanked Brownlee on X for the "fair and valid critiques." 

But it highlights the power of Brownlee's reviews. Earlier this year, a negative video of Fisker's Ocean SUV by Brownlee also made waves on social media . 

Critical reviews in the age of innovation raise some interesting questions.

To be clear, there was nothing wrong with Brownlee's review. Humane's AI Pin costs $700. Watering down his review to ease the blow would be a disservice to the millions of fans relying on his perspective before making such a significant purchase.

Too often, companies view potential customers as an extension of their research and development. They are happy to sell a product that is still a work in progress on the promise they'll fix it on the fly. ("Updates are coming!")

But in a world of instant gratification, it can be hard to appreciate that innovation takes time. 

Even Apple can run into this conundrum. Take the Apple Vision Pro. Reviewers are impressed with the technology behind the much-anticipated gadget — but are still struggling to figure out what they can do with it . Maybe, over time, that will get sorted out. It's also worth remembering how cool tech can be, as Business Insider's Peter Kafka wrote following a bunch of trips in Waymo's software-powered taxis in San Francisco . Sure, robotaxis have their issues, Peter said, but they also elicit that "golly-gee-can-you-believe-it" sense.

As for Humane, America loves a comeback story. Just look at "Cyberpunk 2077." The highly anticipated video game had a disastrous launch in 2020 , but redeemed itself three years later, ultimately winning a major award .

Still, Humane shouldn't get a pass for releasing a product that didn't seem ready for primetime, according to the reviews. 

And its issue could be bigger than glitchy tech. Humane's broader thesis about reducing screen time might not be as applicable. As BI's Katie Notopolous put it: " I love staring at my iPhone ."

3 things in markets

1. Goldman finally strikes gold. After a rough stretch, the vaunted investment bank crushed earnings expectations , sending its stock soaring. A big tailwind, according to CEO David Solomon, is AI spawning " enormous opportunities " for the bank. 

2. Buy the dip, Wedbush says. Last week's drop among tech stocks shouldn't scare away investors , according to Wedbush. A strong earnings report, buoyed by the ongoing AI craze, should keep them soaring, strategists said. But JPMorgan doesn't see it that way, saying prices are already stretched .   

3. China's economy beat analysts' expectations. The country's GDP grew 5.3% in the first quarter of 2024, according to data published by the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday. It's a welcome return to form for the world's second-largest economy, although below-par new home and retail sales remain a cause for concern .

3 things in tech

1. Amazon Prime Video viewers are giving up on its shows. Leaked documents show viewers are fed up with the streamer's error-ridden catalog system , which often has incomplete titles and missing episodes. In 2021, 60% of all content-related complaints were about Prime Video's catalog.

2. Eric Newcomer is bringing his Cerebral Valley AI Summit to New York. The conference, originally held in San Francisco, is famous for producing one of the largest generative AI acquisitions ever. Now, it's coming to New York in June .

3. OpenAI is plotting an expansion to NYC. Two people familiar with the plans told BI that the ChatGPT developer is looking to open a New York office next year. That would be the company's fifth office, alongside its current headquarters in San Francisco, a just-opened site in Tokyo, and spots in London and Dublin.

3 things in business

1. America's young men are spending their money like never before. From sports betting to meme coins, young men are more willing than ever to blow money in the hopes of making a fortune .

2. Investors are getting into women's sports. With women like Caitlin Clark dominating March Madness headlines, investors see a big opportunity. BI compiled a list of 13 investors and fund managers pouring money into the next big thing in sports.

3. Bad news for Live Nation. The Wall Street Journal reports that the Justice Department could hit the concert giant with an antitrust lawsuit as soon as next month. Live Nation, which owns Ticketmaster, has long faced criticism over its high fees.

In other news

Blackstone hires Walmart AI whiz to supercharge its portfolio companies .

Taylor Swift, Rihanna, Blackpink's Lisa: Celebrities spotted at Coachella 2024 . 

NYC's rat czar says stop feeding the pigeons if you want the vermin gone .

A major Tesla executive left after 18 years at the company amid mass layoffs .

Some Tesla factory workers realized they were laid off when security scanned their badges and sent them back on shuttles, sources say .

New York is in, San Francisco is very much out for tech workers relocating .

AI could split workers into 2: The ones whose jobs get better and the ones who lose them completely .

Oh look at that! Now Google is using AI to answer search queries .

A longtime banker gives a rare inside look at how he is thinking about his next career move, from compensation to WFH .

Clarence Thomas didn't show up for work today .

What's happening today

Today's earnings: United Airlines, Bank of America, Morgan Stanley, and others are reporting . 

It's Free Cone Day at participating Ben & Jerry's stores. 

The Insider Today team: Dan DeFrancesco , deputy editor and anchor, in New York. Jordan Parker Erb , editor, in New York. Hallam Bullock , senior editor, in London. George Glover , reporter, in London.

Watch: Nearly 50,000 tech workers have been laid off — but there's a hack to avoid layoffs

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What caused Dubai floods? Experts cite climate change, not cloud seeding

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DID CLOUD SEEDING CAUSE THE STORM?

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Reporting by Alexander Cornwell; editing by Maha El Dahan and Alexandra Hudson

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The French industry minister Roland Lescure on Friday launched a call for interest for carbon capture at various sites to help carbon-intense industries abate emissions.

China General Nuclear Power Group (CGN) has secured its first yuan-denominated trade finance to import Chinese PV modules for a solar plant in Brazil, official media said on Friday.

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Gaza protest in Paris sees tense standoff with Israel supporters

Tensions flared in front of Paris' prestigious Sciences Po university over the war in Gaza on Friday as pro-Israeli protesters came to challenge pro-Palestinian students occupying the building.