what is space order in an essay

Dissertation
PowerPoint Presentation
Book Report/Review
Research Proposal
Math Problems
Proofreading
Movie Review
Cover Letter Writing
Personal Statement
Nursing Paper
Argumentative Essay
Research Paper
Discussion Board Post

What Is Spatial Order And How To Use It In Essay?

Table of Contents

When it comes to effective writing, high school and college students typically think about aspects like good story content, convincing evidence, appropriate word choice, correct grammar, etc.

But the clear and logical organization is an essential part of effective writing, too.

There are several patterns of logical organization that can be used in writing academic essays and term papers :

Chronological order.
Compare-contrast pattern.
Order of importance.
spatial order.
Problem-solution method.
Cause-effect pattern.
Advantages-disadvantages pattern.
Topical pattern.

There are no strict rules which pattern should be used for an effective conveying of ideas. Think carefully of patterns that make sense, and would help your readers get a better understanding of the information.

Besides, paper organization principles have many variations, and very often, different methods are combined.

Let’s talk of the most commonly used patterns: the spatial order meaning and its function.

Spatial order as a principle of organization

Writing an impressive high school or college academic essay depends on the logical organization of the content. Pro essay writing websites recommend organizing your thoughts is as important as the choice of relevant facts to prove your point of view.

For example, in a description of a scene or setting, a specific logical order helps the audience visualize the scene.

… So, what is spatial order?

It is a type of logical organization pattern that is used in descriptive writing. Its main feature is that things are described as they appear when observed.

This approach makes it easier for writers to paint a vivid picture for readers.

Let’s discuss this concept in detail and begin with spatial order definition.

Spatial order definition

…How would we define spatial order?

It’s a principle of descriptive writing when items are arranged in the order of their physical location or correlation.

This structural order in descriptive paragraphs determines the readers’ perspective and how details are perceived. Focus is on location; time is ignored.

How may this organizational arrangement be used?

In fiction , it is used for descriptions of objects and places; in nonfiction – for describing physical or social phenomena.
Technical writers can use this method for explaining how a mechanism works or how parts of a machine fit together.
Food critics apply this pattern when they review a new restaurant for a description of the dining area.
Architects utilize this order to describe designs of buildings.

What is the spatial order?

…What does spatial order mean?

If talking about descriptions, this method means that the writer explains or describes objects as they are arranged in space. It creates a picture for readers, and the audience’s perspective is the viewpoint from which the writer describes what’s around.

First, the writer has to choose a specific starting point and then create an orderly logical progression by providing readers with directional signals they should follow from place to place.

If the description is complicated, you can use a simple chart or diagram to help your readers understand it quickly.

Spatial writing: the details

A spatial organization of information in paragraphs is also called descriptive writing. It is often used when a narrator wants to describe how something looks. For example, you can use this approach in descriptive essays about a person when you describe someone’s appearance, starting from the feet and moving up to the head.

Take a look at spatial order example which describes various layers of a volcano.

A volcano is a beautiful and dangerous natural phenomenon. The magma chamber, an extremely hot part which people rarely see, is under the Earth surface beneath the bed’s rock. The conduit is running from the volcano’s magma chamber to the crater which is at the top of the volcano.

Logical order of location in space can be used in some narrations, classifications, comparisons, and other forms of expository writings.

Have a look at this description paragraph.

According to annual weather patterns, there are 6 major climate regions. In the extreme northern latitudes, the climate is polar without any plant life. Next to it, there is cold tundra in the extremes of the north of Asia and North America where we can find shrubs and grasses. In the adjacent temperate regions, there are forests with a rich diversity of plants.

Don’t worry if you still have some trouble with a proper understanding of what the spatial order is. You can always count on us and order essay from experienced writers.

What are spatial order signal words?

Here is a short list of spatial order signal words which might indicate that a speaker or a writer is following a spatial organization pattern.

Many of these words are prepositions that are placed at the beginning of sentences to connect them with the ideas expressed in the preceding sentences.

On the left hand
On the right hand
Attached to
At the top of
To the side of
In front of

These words are used to build a vivid picture that the audience can grasp.

Spatial organization in writing: how to..?

The spatial pattern works well when writers want to create mental pictures of something that has various parts distinguished by physical location. You may start by describing a scene, object, or a location as a whole and then focus on specific details in the setting.

This type of organization is the best for describing a setting and scene, but writers can also utilize it for giving directions or instructions.

If you wish to apply this method of organization in your description, you need to make a series of decisions.

First of all, decide what scene you want to describe first. You should take the perspective of your readers and determine what details are the most important and relevant for them.
Then you should think about the aspects of the scene you want to include in your description and describe all the elements in a logical order, choosing a starting point. When utilizing this pattern in essays describing items, writers can start from the left and move gradually to the right or go from top to bottom, from inside to outside or from west to east.
It’s essential to use transition words and phrases to show logical relationships between the details.

Read this description of a room where all the details are described in the order of their location in space.

When you walk in the door of my bedroom, the first thing you notice is a large bed on the wall. In front of my bed, there is a grey carpet on the floor. Above the bed, there is a beautiful picture and an old clock. As you turn to the left, you will see a wardrobe and a big mirror.

This approach to the logical organization has some disadvantages as well. When a writer describes elements in such a way, all of them get equal weight.

But if you want to emphasize one specific aspect of a scene and draw particular attention to something, a spatial pattern makes it hard to achieve that goal so you’d better choose another organization method.

Without a clear organizational pattern, your readers could become confused.

A solid organizational pattern helps your audience see connections and allows them to stay focused. Spatial organization in writing a descriptive essay allows readers visualize something as the writer wants them to see it, by evoking a scene using five senses (sight, taste, smell, touch, and sound).

But you shouldn’t use spatial writing in long text because they may sound monotonous and your readers will be bored. Think about other methods of organizing your ideas.

Sometimes, it is better to use a chronological pattern or even just stream-of-consciousness method to communicate a specific idea in a clear, intelligible manner.

Can’t get to write another essay? Buy argumentative essay organized in spatial order right now with a discount!

What Is Background Information: Everything You Need to Know to Do It Right

Structuring of an argumentative essay on euthanasia

100+ motivational speech topics that guarantee good grades.

Spatial Order in Composition

An Introduction to Punctuation
Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia
M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester
B.A., English, State University of New York

In composition , spatial order is an organizational structure in which details are presented as they are (or were) located in space—from left to right, top to bottom, etc. Also known as order of place or space structure, spatial order describes things as they appear when observed. In descriptions of places and objects, spatial order determines the perspective from which readers observe details.

David S. Hogsette points out in Writing That Makes Sense: Critical Thinking in College Composition that " technical writers may use spatial order to explain how a mechanism works ; architects use spatial order to describe a building design; [and] food critics reviewing a new restaurant use spatial order to describe and evaluate the dining area," (Hogsette 2009).

As opposed to chronological order or other methods for data organization, spatial order ignores time and focuses primarily on location (or space, which makes this term easy to remember).

Transitions for Spatial Order

A spatial order comes with a set of transitive words and phrases that help writers and speakers navigate a spatially ordered paragraph and distinguish its parts. These include above, alongside, behind, beneath, beyond down, farther along, in back, in front, near or nearby, on top of, to the left or right of, under and up, and more.

Just as the words first, next and finally function in a chronological organization, these spatial transitions help guide a reader spatially through a paragraph, especially those used to describe scene and setting in prose and poetry.

For instance, one might start by describing a field as a whole but then focus in on individual details as they relate to one another in the setting. "The well is next to the apple tree, which is behind the barn," or, "Further down the field is a stream, beyond which lies another lush meadow with three cows grazing near a perimeter fence."

Appropriate Use of Spatial Order

The best place to use spatial organization is in descriptions of scene and setting, but it can also be utilized when giving instructions or directions. In any case, the logical progression of one thing as it relates to another in a scene or setting provides an advantage to using this type of organization.

However, this also provides the disadvantage of making all items described within a scene carry the same intrinsic weight or importance. By using spatial order to organize a description, it becomes hard for the writer to ascribe more importance to, say, a dilapidated farmhouse in a full detailing of a farm scene.

As a result, using spatial order to organize all descriptions is not advised because sometimes it is important for the writer to only point out the most important details of a scene or setting, giving emphasis to things like the bullet hole in a glass window on the front of a house instead of describing every detail of the scene in order to convey the idea that the home is not in a safe neighborhood.

Writers should, therefore, determine their intention when setting a scene or occurrence before deciding which organization method to use for it. Although the use of spatial order is quite common with scene descriptions, sometimes chronological or even just stream-of-consciousness is a better method of organization to convey a certain point.

Hogsette, David. Writing That Makes Sense: Critical Thinking in College Composition. Resource Publications, 2009.

What Is Composition? Definition, Types, and Examples
How to Write a Good Descriptive Paragraph
50 Great Topics for a Process Analysis Essay
Definition and Examples of Evaluation Essays
Organizational Strategies for Using Chronological Order in Writing
What Is the Inverted Pyramid Method of Organization?
How to Write Great Ledes for Feature Stories
Definition and Examples of Climactic Order in Composition and Speech
What Is Cohesion in Composition?
Writing With Lists: Using the Series in Descriptions
What Is Chemistry? Definition and Description
What Is Ethnography?
Models of Composition
How to Use a Thesaurus
Definition and Examples of Composition-Rhetoric

Increase Font Size

Spatial Order

Spatial order is best used for the following purposes:

Helping readers visualize something as you want them to see it
Evoking a scene using the senses (sight, touch, taste, smell, and sound)
Writing a descriptive essay

Spatial order means that you explain or describe objects as they are arranged around you in your space, for example in a bedroom. As the writer, you create a picture for your readers, and their perspective is the viewpoint from which you describe what is around you. The view must move in an orderly, logical progression, giving the reader clear directional signals to follow from place to place. The key to this method is to choose a specific starting point and then guide the reader to follow your eye as it moves in an orderly fashion from your starting point. Pay attention to the following student’s description and how she guides the reader through the viewing process, foot by foot.

Sample Spatial Order Paragraph

Attached to my back-bedroom wall is a small wooden rack dangling with red and turquoise necklaces that shimmer as I enter. Just to the right of the rack, billowy white curtains frame a large window with a sill that ends just six inches from the floor. The peace of such an image is a stark contrast to my desk, sitting to the right of the window, layered in textbooks, crumpled papers, coffee cups, and an overflowing ashtray. Turning my head to the right, I see a set of two bare windows that frame the trees outside the glass like a three-dimensional painting. Below the windows is an oak chest from which blankets and scarves are protruding. Against the wall opposite the billowy curtains is an antique dresser, on top of which sits a jewelry box and a few picture frames. A tall mirror attached to the dresser takes up much of the lavender wall.

The paragraph incorporates two objectives covered in this chapter: using an implied topic sentence and applying spatial order. Often in a descriptive essay, the two objectives work together.

The following are possible transition words to include when using spatial order:

Just to the left or just to the right
On the left or on the right
Across from
A little further down
To the south, to the east, and so on
A few yards away
Turning left or turning right

On a separate sheet of paper, write a paragraph using spatial order that describes your commute to work, school, or another location you visit often. Collaboration: Please share with a classmate and compare your answers.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

The way you organize your body paragraphs ensures you and your readers stay focused on and draw connections to your thesis statement.
A strong organizational pattern allows you to articulate, analyze, and clarify your thoughts.
Planning the organizational structure for your essay before you begin to search for supporting evidence helps you conduct more effective and directed research.
Chronological order is most commonly used in expository writing. It is useful for explaining the history of your subject, for telling a story, or for explaining a process.
Order of importance is most appropriate in a persuasion paper as well as for essays in which you rank things, people, or events by their significance.
Spatial order describes things as they are arranged in space and is best for helping readers visualize something as you want them to see it; it creates a dominant impression.

The information in this section comes from Successful College Composition p.24-29: Crowther, Kathryn; Curtright, Lauren; Gilbert, Nancy; Hall, Barbara; Ravita, Tracienne; and Swenson, Kirk, “Successful College Composition” (2016). Galileo: English Open Textbooks . Successful College Composition is a transformation of Writing for Success, a text adapted by The Saylor Foundation under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License without attribution as requested by the work’s original creator or licensee. Kathryn Crowther, Lauren Curtright, Nancy Gilbert, Barbara Hall, Tracienne Ravita, and Kirk Swenson adapted this text under a grant from Affordable Learning Georgia to Georgia Perimeter College (GPC) in 2015.

Spatial Order by Cheryl McCormick; Sue Hank; and Ninna Roth is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

Share This Book

How It Works
Prices & Discounts

Spatial Order Organization: What Is It and How to Use it in Essay Writing

Table of contents

Share this article

Achieve Academic Success with Expert Assistance!

Crafted from Scratch for You.

Ensuring Your Work’s Originality.

Transform Your Draft into Excellence.

Perfecting Your Paper’s Grammar, Style, and Format (APA, MLA, etc.).

Calculate the cost of your paper

Get ideas for your essay

Want to create or adapt books like this? Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices.

9.3 Organizing Your Writing

Learning objectives.

Understand how and why organizational techniques help writers and readers stay focused.
Assess how and when to use chronological order to organize an essay.
Recognize how and when to use order of importance to organize an essay.
Determine how and when to use spatial order to organize an essay.

The method of organization you choose for your essay is just as important as its content. Without a clear organizational pattern, your reader could become confused and lose interest. The way you structure your essay helps your readers draw connections between the body and the thesis, and the structure also keeps you focused as you plan and write the essay. Choosing your organizational pattern before you outline ensures that each body paragraph works to support and develop your thesis.

This section covers three ways to organize body paragraphs:

Chronological order
Order of importance
Spatial order

A solid organizational pattern gives your ideas a path that you can follow as you develop your draft. Knowing how you will organize your paragraphs allows you to better express and analyze your thoughts. Planning the structure of your essay before you choose supporting evidence helps you conduct more effective and targeted research.

Chronological Order

In Chapter 8 “The Writing Process: How Do I Begin?” , you learned that chronological arrangement has the following purposes:

To explain the history of an event or a topic
To tell a story or relate an experience
To explain how to do or to make something
To explain the steps in a process

For example, if you are writing an essay about the history of the airline industry, you would begin with its conception and detail the essential timeline events up until present day. You would follow the chain of events using words such as first , then , next , and so on.

Writing at Work

At some point in your career you may have to file a complaint with your human resources department. Using chronological order is a useful tool in describing the events that led up to your filing the grievance. You would logically lay out the events in the order that they occurred using the key transition words. The more logical your complaint, the more likely you will be well received and helped.

Choose an accomplishment you have achieved in your life. The important moment could be in sports, schooling, or extracurricular activities. On your own sheet of paper, list the steps you took to reach your goal. Try to be as specific as possible with the steps you took. Pay attention to using transition words to focus your writing.

Keep in mind that chronological order is most appropriate for the following purposes:

Writing essays containing heavy research
Writing essays with the aim of listing, explaining, or narrating
Writing essays that analyze literary works such as poems, plays, or books

When using chronological order, your introduction should indicate the information you will cover and in what order, and the introduction should also establish the relevance of the information. Your body paragraphs should then provide clear divisions or steps in chronology. You can divide your paragraphs by time (such as decades, wars, or other historical events) or by the same structure of the work you are examining (such as a line-by-line explication of a poem).

On a separate sheet of paper, write a paragraph that describes a process you are familiar with and can do well. Assume that your reader is unfamiliar with the procedure. Remember to use the chronological key words, such as first , second , then , and finally .

Order of Importance

Recall from Chapter 8 “The Writing Process: How Do I Begin?” that order of importance is best used for the following purposes:

Persuading and convincing
Ranking items by their importance, benefit, or significance
Illustrating a situation, problem, or solution

For example, if you were supporting your thesis that homework is detrimental to the education of high school students, you would want to present your most convincing argument first, and then move on to the less important points for your case.

Some key transitional words you should use with this method of organization are most importantly , almost as importantly , just as importantly , and finally .

During your career, you may be required to work on a team that devises a strategy for a specific goal of your company, such as increasing profits. When planning your strategy you should organize your steps in order of importance. This demonstrates the ability to prioritize and plan. Using the order of importance technique also shows that you can create a resolution with logical steps for accomplishing a common goal.

On a separate sheet of paper, write a paragraph that discusses a passion of yours. Your passion could be music, a particular sport, filmmaking, and so on. Your paragraph should be built upon the reasons why you feel so strongly. Briefly discuss your reasons in the order of least to greatest importance.

Spatial Order

As stated in Chapter 8 “The Writing Process: How Do I Begin?” , spatial order is best used for the following purposes:

Helping readers visualize something as you want them to see it
Evoking a scene using the senses (sight, touch, taste, smell, and sound)
Writing a descriptive essay

The view must move in an orderly, logical progression, giving the reader clear directional signals to follow from place to place. The key to using this method is to choose a specific starting point and then guide the reader to follow your eye as it moves in an orderly trajectory from your starting point.

Pay attention to the following student’s description of her bedroom and how she guides the reader through the viewing process, foot by foot.

Attached to my bedroom wall is a small wooden rack dangling with red and turquoise necklaces that shimmer as you enter. Just to the right of the rack is my window, framed by billowy white curtains. The peace of such an image is a stark contrast to my desk, which sits to the right of the window, layered in textbooks, crumpled papers, coffee cups, and an overflowing ashtray. Turning my head to the right, I see a set of two bare windows that frame the trees outside the glass like a 3D painting. Below the windows is an oak chest from which blankets and scarves are protruding. Against the wall opposite the billowy curtains is an antique dresser, on top of which sits a jewelry box and a few picture frames. A tall mirror attached to the dresser takes up most of the wall, which is the color of lavender.

The paragraph incorporates two objectives you have learned in this chapter: using an implied topic sentence and applying spatial order. Often in a descriptive essay, the two work together.

The following are possible transition words to include when using spatial order:

Just to the left or just to the right
On the left or on the right
Across from
A little further down
To the south, to the east, and so on
A few yards away
Turning left or turning right

On a separate sheet of paper, write a paragraph using spatial order that describes your commute to work, school, or another location you visit often.

Collaboration

Please share with a classmate and compare your answers.

Key Takeaways

The way you organize your body paragraphs ensures you and your readers stay focused on and draw connections to, your thesis statement.
A strong organizational pattern allows you to articulate, analyze, and clarify your thoughts.
Planning the organizational structure for your essay before you begin to search for supporting evidence helps you conduct more effective and directed research.
Chronological order is most commonly used in expository writing. It is useful for explaining the history of your subject, for telling a story, or for explaining a process.
Order of importance is most appropriate in a persuasion paper as well as for essays in which you rank things, people, or events by their significance.
Spatial order describes things as they are arranged in space and is best for helping readers visualize something as you want them to see it; it creates a dominant impression.

Customer Reviews
Extended Essays
IB Internal Assessment
Theory of Knowledge
Literature Review
Dissertations
Essay Writing
Research Writing
Assignment Help
Capstone Projects
College Application
Online Class

Spatial Order Organization: Definition, Importance, Steps in Writing

by Antony W

June 24, 2024

There’s more to writing an essay than just doing research, creating an outline, and developing a solid argument around a topic.

Even the logical organization of your thoughts and an accurate sequence of events are significant in coming up with a strong storyline for the topic in question.

So in addition to understanding the basic rules for writing comprehensive essays, it also helps to learn and understand the writing patterns used in essay writing.

There are about eight patterns of organization in essay writing. And the one we’re going to look in this case is the spatial organization.

In this guide, you will learn everything there is to know about spatial organization, from what it is and signal words used to its uses and how to apply it in essay writing.

Let’s get started.

What is Spatial Order in Writing?

Spatial order organization in writing is where an author looks at all the important elements of a given scenario and then orders information based on how people or objects fit together in a given physical space.

In spatial organization, you order the information in a particular order, and this can be either from top to bottom or from left to right.

If anything, spatial organization in writing works as a visual tour guide, giving your readers a clear mental image that allows them to know the exact location of objects.

It’s important to understand that spatial organization doesn’t fit in all types of essay writing. More often than not, it’s a powerful tool to use when writing descriptive essays, especially where you want to convey the relationship between an object to another.

Why is Spatial Order Organization Important?

Spatial organization in writing is important because it allows you to create scenic description, making it easy for your target audience to visualize a concept.

Since spatial organization allows you to use senses, from touch and sound to smell and taste, to make a concept look real, it becomes quite easy for a reader to find the concept more descriptive.

4 Steps to Writing a Spatial Order Essay

Start by brainstorming your topic. This part is a no brainer, so it shouldn’t take an entire afternoon.

You might want to write down your thoughts on paper or a digital notepad. It helps a lot to organize your thoughts in a series. Also, make sure the purpose of the writing is clear from the very beginning.

Research is an important part of writing a spatial essay. You still want to know what other people have written about the subject in question, even if you think you understand it very well.

Take references from previous write-ups, magazines, and articles. Check to make sure that the sources from which you get your information are credible.

College essays must have outlines. Even if you feel like your spatial order assignment is easy to pull off, your instructor expects you to use a standard outline for the assignment.

Again, it’s important to create an outline because it helps to organize your thoughts in a logical order.

Before you create an outline for your spatial order essay, determine how you’d like your information to flow. In spatial writing, you can organize your events to flow from past to present – or include a mix of flashback or surprises.

From brainstorming to research to outlining your thoughts, you now have everything you need to write your spatial organization assignment.

Simply use the information collected from your research to write your paper. Make sure the sources you use in writing are credible.

If you are not sure about the trustworthiness of a source or the accuracy of the information shared, either look into a completely different source or ignore it altogether.

How Many Parts Does a Spatial Order Essay Have?

A spatial order essay has three parts. These are the opening paragraph, the body paragraphs, and the conclusion. As you can see, the outline isn’t any different from that of regular essays. Which means that the writing approach isn’t so much different either.

The introduction should grab the attention of your reader from the get go. Follow the hook with some background information, which should clearly explain the reason for choosing the topic.

The last sentence of your introduction should be the thesis statement of the essay , which explains what the spatial order essay intends to cover.

You will have a minimum of four paragraphs in the body section of the essay. Each paragraph should describe an object in details. And just like paragraph rules in essay states, every paragraph in the body section should cover only one object.

Each paragraph should start with a topic sentence, followed by supporting ideas, and end with a closing link that easily transition to the next subsequent paragraph.

End the essay with a strong conclusion paragraph. There are at least four ways to tackle this section.

First, you can give concluding remarks about the topic without introducing new ideas. Second, you can end the essay with a quote , provided it’s relevant to the topic. Third, you can write a short summary of the whole essay. Or you can simply restate the thesis statement.

Words Used in Spatial Order Essays

There are many signal word that you can use in spatial order writing. Below are some common examples of signal words to use in spatial essay writing.

To the left
To the right
Adjacent to
Parallel to
To the side
Beyond center

This by no means exhausted list of the signal words used in spatial essay writing, but they are the most common ones that you will come across.

Let Us Help You Write Your Spatial Order Essay

Are you struggling to get your spatial order essay written? Or maybe you’re about to run out of time to submit the essay to your instructor for review? You simply have to take advantage of our essay writing service and let us help you complete the assignment in time. Also, don’t forget to contact our support team if you have any question.

About the author

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

Collaboration, information literacy, writing process, spatial order.

Spatial Order refers to the practice of organizing information (e.g., descriptions of places and objects, instructions and processes) according to their physical location.

It is commonplace in many genres (especially fiction genres but also nonfiction genres) for writers to describe a scene so that readers can imagine themselves in that setting.

At the beginning of a novel or movie, a fiction writer or screenwriter could begin with a tight focus on the central protagonist and then move out (e.g., left to right, top to bottom, circle view) to reveal that character’s setting.
A realtor uses a floorplan to organize a description of a house for sale
A geologist uses GPS coordinates to chart soil contamination around an old gas tank at a gas station.
An art critic writes a critique of a painting.
A police officer draws a map of an accident scene based on accident reports.

Sample Transitional Words for Spatial Order

a little further on;	beneath	farther along	in front	right of
alongside	beyond	just to the left	near	to the east
behind	down	in back	on top of	up

Brevity - Say More with Less

Clarity (in Speech and Writing)

Coherence - How to Achieve Coherence in Writing

Flow - How to Create Flow in Writing

Inclusivity - Inclusive Language

The Elements of Style - The DNA of Powerful Writing

Academic Writing – How to Write for the Academic Community

You cannot climb a mountain without a plan / John Read

Structured Revision – How to Revise Your Work

Professional Writing – How to Write for the Professional World

Credibility & Authority – How to Be Credible & Authoritative in Research, Speech & Writing

Citation Guide – Learn How to Cite Sources in Academic and Professional Writing

Image of a colorful page with a big question in the center, "What is Page Design?"

Page Design – How to Design Messages for Maximum Impact

Suggested edits.

Please select the purpose of your message. * - Corrections, Typos, or Edits Technical Support/Problems using the site Advertising with Writing Commons Copyright Issues I am contacting you about something else
Your full name
Your email address *
Page URL needing edits *
Comments This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.

Citation - Definition - Introduction to Citation in Academic & Professional Writing

Joseph M. Moxley

Explore the different ways to cite sources in academic and professional writing, including in-text (Parenthetical), numerical, and note citations.

Collaboration - What is the Role of Collaboration in Academic & Professional Writing?

Collaboration refers to the act of working with others or AI to solve problems, coauthor texts, and develop products and services. Collaboration is a highly prized workplace competency in academic...

Genre may reference a type of writing, art, or musical composition; socially-agreed upon expectations about how writers and speakers should respond to particular rhetorical situations; the cultural values; the epistemological assumptions...

Grammar refers to the rules that inform how people and discourse communities use language (e.g., written or spoken English, body language, or visual language) to communicate. Learn about the rhetorical...

Information Literacy - Discerning Quality Information from Noise

Information Literacy refers to the competencies associated with locating, evaluating, using, and archiving information. In order to thrive, much less survive in a global information economy — an economy where information functions as a...

Mindset refers to a person or community’s way of feeling, thinking, and acting about a topic. The mindsets you hold, consciously or subconsciously, shape how you feel, think, and act–and...

Rhetoric: Exploring Its Definition and Impact on Modern Communication

Learn about rhetoric and rhetorical practices (e.g., rhetorical analysis, rhetorical reasoning, rhetorical situation, and rhetorical stance) so that you can strategically manage how you compose and subsequently produce a text...

Style, most simply, refers to how you say something as opposed to what you say. The style of your writing matters because audiences are unlikely to read your work or...

The Writing Process - Research on Composing

The writing process refers to everything you do in order to complete a writing project. Over the last six decades, researchers have studied and theorized about how writers go about...

Writing Studies

Writing studies refers to an interdisciplinary community of scholars and researchers who study writing. Writing studies also refers to an academic, interdisciplinary discipline – a subject of study. Students in...

Featured Articles

Student engrossed in reading on her laptop, surrounded by a stack of books

Want to create or adapt books like this? Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices.

4.3 Organizing Your Writing

Learning objectives.

Understand how and why organizational techniques help writers and readers stay focused.
Assess how and when to use chronological order to organize an essay.
Recognize how and when to use order of importance to organize an essay.
Determine how and when to use spatial order to organize an essay.

This section covers three ways to organize body paragraphs:

Chronological order
Order of importance
Spatial order

Chronological Order

In Chapter 3: The Writing Process: Where Do I Begin? , you learned that chronological arrangement has the following purposes:

To explain the history of an event or a topic
To tell a story or relate an experience
To explain how to do or to make something
To explain the steps in a process

For example, if you are writing an essay about the history of the airline industry, you would begin with its conception and detail the essential timeline events up until the present day. You would follow the chain of events using words such as first , then , next , and so on.

Connecting the Pieces: Writing at Work

Keep in mind that chronological order is most appropriate for the following purposes:

Writing essays containing heavy research
Writing essays with the aim of listing, explaining, or narrating
Writing essays that analyze literary works such as poems, plays, or books

On a separate sheet of paper, write a paragraph that describes a process you are familiar with and can do well. Assume that your reader is unfamiliar with the procedure. Remember to use chronological keywords, such as first, second, then, and finally.

Order of Importance

Recall from Chapter 3: The Writing Process: Where Do I Begin? that order of importance is best used for the following purposes:

Persuading and convincing
Ranking items by their importance, benefit, or significance
Illustrating a situation, problem, or solution

For example, if you were supporting your thesis that homework is detrimental to the education of high school students, you would want to present your most convincing argument first and then move on to the less important points for your case.

Some key transitional words you should use with this method of organization are most importantly , almost as importantly , just as importantly , and finally .

Spatial Order

As stated in Chapter 3: The Writing Process: Where Do I Begin? , spatial order is best used for the following purposes:

Helping readers visualize something as you want them to see it
Evoking a scene using the senses (sight, touch, taste, smell, and sound)
Writing a descriptive essay

Spatial order means explaining or describing objects as they are arranged around you in your space, for example, in a bedroom. As the writer, you create a picture for your readers, and their perspective is the viewpoint from which you describe what is around you.

Pay attention to the following student’s description of her bedroom and how she guides the reader through the viewing process, foot by foot.

The paragraph incorporates two objectives you have learned in this chapter: using an implied topic sentence and applying spatial order. Often, in a descriptive essay, the two work together.

The following are possible transition words to include when using spatial order:

Just to the left or just to the right
On the left or on the right
Across from
A little further down
To the south, to the east, and so on
A few yards away
Turning left or turning right

On a separate sheet of paper, write a paragraph using spatial order that describes your commute to work, school, or another location you visit often.

Collaboration

Please share with a classmate and compare your answers.

Key Takeaways

The way you organize your body paragraphs ensures you and your readers stay focused on and draw connections to, your thesis statement.
A strong organizational pattern allows you to articulate, analyze, and clarify your thoughts.
Planning the organizational structure for your essay before you begin to search for supporting evidence helps you conduct more effective and directed research.
Chronological order is most commonly used in expository writing. It is useful for explaining the history of your subject, for telling a story, or for explaining a process.
Order of importance is most appropriate in a persuasion paper as well as for essays in which you rank things, people, or events by their significance.
Spatial order describes things as they are arranged in space and is best for helping readers visualize something as you want them to see it; it creates a dominant impression.

Putting the Pieces Together Copyright © 2020 by Andrew M. Stracuzzi and André Cormier is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

Share This Book

GKT103: General Knowledge for Teachers – Essays

Organizing your writing.

We mentioned organization when we reviewed the MEAL Plan, and after you've organized individual paragraphs, it's also essential to organize the essay as a whole. This resource examines three common ways to organize your paragraphs based on the kind of prompt you need to answer: chronological, order of importance, or spatial. Review this resource for ways to organize your exam essay and make it easy for the reader to follow your ideas.

Learning Objectives

Understand how and why organizational techniques help writers and readers stay focused.
Assess how and when to use chronological order to organize an essay.
Recognize how and when to use order of importance to organize an essay.
Determine how and when to use spatial order to organize an essay.

Chronological order
Order of importance
Spatial order

When you begin to draft your essay, your ideas may seem to flow from your mind in a seemingly random manner. Your readers, who bring to the table different backgrounds, viewpoints, and ideas, need you to clearly organize these ideas in order to help process and accept them. A solid organizational pattern gives your ideas a path that you can follow as you develop your draft. Knowing how you will organize your paragraphs allows you to better express and analyze your thoughts. Planning the structure of your essay before you choose supporting evidence helps you conduct more effective and targeted research.

Chronological Order

You learned that chronological arrangement has the following purposes:

To explain the history of an event or a topic
To tell a story or relate an experience
To explain how to do or to make something
To explain the steps in a process

Chronological order is mostly used in expository writing , which is a form of writing that narrates, describes, informs, or explains a process. When using chronological order, arrange the events in the order that they actually happened, or will happen if you are giving instructions. This method requires you to use words such as first , second , then , after that , later , and finally . These transition words guide you and your reader through the paper as you expand your thesis. For example, if you are writing an essay about the history of the airline industry, you would begin with its conception and detail the essential timeline events up until present day. You would follow the chain of events using words such as first , then , next , and so on.

Writing at Work

Writing essays containing heavy research
Writing essays with the aim of listing, explaining, or narrating
Writing essays that analyze literary works such as poems, plays, or books

Order of Importance

Order of importance is best used for the following purposes:

Persuading and convincing
Ranking items by their importance, benefit, or significance
Illustrating a situation, problem, or solution

Most essays move from the least to the most important point, and the paragraphs are arranged in an effort to build the essay’s strength. Sometimes, however, it is necessary to begin with your most important supporting point, such as in an essay that contains a thesis that is highly debatable. When writing a persuasive essay, it is best to begin with the most important point because it immediately captivates your readers and compels them to continue reading. For example, if you were supporting your thesis that homework is detrimental to the education of high school students, you would want to present your most convincing argument first, and then move on to the less important points for your case. Some key transitional words you should use with this method of organization are most importantly , almost as importantly , just as importantly , and finally .

Spatial Order

Spatial order is best used for the following purposes:

Helping readers visualize something as you want them to see it
Evoking a scene using the senses (sight, touch, taste, smell, and sound)
Writing a descriptive essay

Spatial order means that you explain or describe objects as they are arranged around you in your space, for example in a bedroom. As the writer, you create a picture for your reader, and their perspective is the viewpoint from which you describe what is around you. The view must move in an orderly, logical progression, giving the reader clear directional signals to follow from place to place. The key to using this method is to choose a specific starting point and then guide the reader to follow your eye as it moves in an orderly trajectory from your starting point. Pay attention to the following student’s description of her bedroom and how she guides the reader through the viewing process, foot by foot. Attached to my bedroom wall is a small wooden rack dangling with red and turquoise necklaces that shimmer as you enter. Just to the right of the rack is my window, framed by billowy white curtains. The peace of such an image is a stark contrast to my desk, which sits to the right of the window, layered in textbooks, crumpled papers, coffee cups, and an overflowing ashtray. Turning my head to the right, I see a set of two bare windows that frame the trees outside the glass like a 3D painting. Below the windows is an oak chest from which blankets and scarves are protruding. Against the wall opposite the billowy curtains is an antique dresser, on top of which sits a jewelry box and a few picture frames. A tall mirror attached to the dresser takes up most of the wall, which is the color of lavender. The paragraph incorporates two objectives you have learned in this chapter: using an implied topic sentence and applying spatial order. Often in a descriptive essay, the two work together. The following are possible transition words to include when using spatial order:

Just to the left or just to the right
On the left or on the right
Across from
A little further down
To the south, to the east, and so on
A few yards away
Turning left or turning right

On a separate sheet of paper, write a paragraph using spatial order that describes your commute to work, school, or another location you visit often. Collaboration Please share with a classmate and compare your answers.

Key Takeaways

The way you organize your body paragraphs ensures you and your readers stay focused on and draw connections to, your thesis statement.
A strong organizational pattern allows you to articulate, analyze, and clarify your thoughts.
Planning the organizational structure for your essay before you begin to search for supporting evidence helps you conduct more effective and directed research.
Chronological order is most commonly used in expository writing. It is useful for explaining the history of your subject, for telling a story, or for explaining a process.
Order of importance is most appropriate in a persuasion paper as well as for essays in which you rank things, people, or events by their significance.
Spatial order describes things as they are arranged in space and is best for helping readers visualize something as you want them to see it; it creates a dominant impression.

Learn How to Use Spatial Order in Your Academic Writing

Writing is all about how you organize information precisely. Whatever methods you use to project your arguments will decide the effectiveness of your writing. This is because the information is meaningless if you do not provide a proper sense or sentiments on it. Therefore, digging out more insights on spatial order is worthwhile to demonstrate a good example of your writing.

As a matter of fact, writing is not limited to one technique. Whether you are a student or a professional writer, you always try to project ideas differently. It makes writing more engaging and compelling. So, direct your thoughts in the right direction to seize the readers’ attention as writing is a dynamic field.

Table of Contents

What is Spatial Order?

Spatial order allows writers to arrange details as they were located. It is an imperative method to systemize thoughts or ideas according to their physical location. Furthermore, spatial signifies something that is related to or occupies space. Now, you can understand the verbal meaning of the term spatial ordering that describes things according to their arrangement in space.

When it comes to sharing your experience in words, it gets easy for writers to look around and describe things in spatial sequencing. It provides depth to their writing. Spatial order in writing renders engagement, sequence, and logical progression that allow readers to interpret the directional signals easily.

Author David S. Hogsette evaluates the spatial order definition in his book “ Writing That Makes Sense: Critical Thinking in College Composition . ” According to his writing, he explains that everybody uses the spatial sequence to demonstrate the significance of their work whether they are architects or technical writers or food critics.

Possible Transition Words Used in Spatial Order Writing

Many ideas strike your mind when you jot down your experience in words. In academic writing, you cannot ignore the vitality of spatial order, especially when you work on statistics homework. This is because statistics compel you to collect, organize, interpret, and present information appropriately.

Being a statistics homework solver, you should know how to represent the details in the best manner.

How to Use Spatial Order in Writing?

Describing your experience in the best use of words reflects your proficiency in writing. Likewise, if you choose to write statistics homework or essays, your expressions have enough strength to attract readers’ attention. The traces of spatial order in writing will help to boost its desirability. So, let’s uncover the appeal of spatial sequence in writing in six crucial steps:

Select a compelling topic

Brainstorming ideas, visualize the experience, prepare an outline.

Use transition or signal words

Proof-read the complete work

Good writing starts from an engaging topic. Whether you are working for academic work or professional write-up, a topic can change the complete picture. So, if you are ready to infuse your ideas into your writing even using spatial logic, pick an interesting topic. Ask a few stimulating questions to yourself before picking any topic

What makes you write about your experience?
Is it enough to get the attention of your readers?

Now, you have done half of your work by picking an interesting topic to share with your audience. The next step is to contemplate the thoughts and ideas in your mind. Every bit of information can change the complete scenario. So, utilize your time to understand the essence of data and evaluate it.

At this step, you clearly know what spatial order is. When you need to write logically in order to establish a relationship between particular experiences, you have to build a picture in your consciousness. Through proper visualization, it gets painless to present your perspectives in sequence.

Note : Prepare a rough note and write the story as it happened before providing a final outlook to your essay .

By absorbing the depth of your experience or data, it will help you to draw an effective outline. By projecting information in a prescribed manner, you can boost the readability of your write-up. The best spatial order example you can get from statistics homework. It shares how data can be used to solve social as well as analytical problems. Therefore, it is highly desirable to prepare an outline of your essay.

Think deeply about how you will represent your data to make it more worthwhile for reading. So, it is wise to provide a proper structure to your essay before jumping to put down your thoughts on a piece of paper.

Use transition and signal words

How to make your write-up logical and meaningful? While pondering over this concern, you should acknowledge the use of transition and signal words. As discussed above, you can use the required words to create a transition in your thoughts. For more insights on the use of transition and signal words in your statistics homework, connect with a statistics homework solver. The way you use each word in composing your academic papers will decide its effectiveness.

As said, “ Words are free. It’s how you use them that may cost you .” ByKushandWizdom

The most vital step to provide closure to your writing is to review it. Proofread your work carefully to pick out the mistakes or typo errors. It will help you to boost your marks. Here, you also need to check out the personification of your details. You should evaluate your work or information and examine if it signifies the proper sequence and spatial order in writing.

Also, Read: Know Everything About Modern Literature

How Spatial Order Is Effective in Writing a Descriptive Text?

Sometimes, it gets hard to evaluate the potency of spatial ordering. It makes your writing hard to interpret. It creates chaos in the readers’ minds and reduces the efficacy of your writing. However, being a student, you have to work on different kinds of academic projects like essays and assignments. While writing a descriptive text, the use of spatial ordering will provide meaning to your experience.

According to the article “the effectiveness of spatial order in writing a descriptive text,” spatial ordering reflects the order of arrangement by space. In this writing, you need to describe the object sequentially. It also helps students to organize their ideas properly.

This article shares the outcomes of questionnaires asked by many students to understand the effectiveness of spatial sequence in writing. The positive outcomes of including spatial ordering in writing follow:

It boosts students’ ability to write proper descriptions.
It helps in digging deeper knowledge of a text.
Through spatial ordering, it gets easy to comprehend the text.
The use of spatial sequencing allows scholars to present a story smartly.

Key Points to Keep in Mind While Using Spatial Order

Uncovering the facts through your assignments makes you conscious of losing the marks. Many scholars find it hard to describe the information logically. The use of spatial sequence makes writing more meaningful. To make the best use of this writing technique, pay attention to the following prompts:

Make sure to not use spatial logic in long essays or paragraphs.
It allows you to establish a flow between ideas.
Students can use spatial order to evoke emotions in writing.
It helps you to generalize the complete scenarios.
This technique will not be helpful in writing if you need to focus on a particular aspect of a scene.

What to Do Next? Start Unfolding Your Ideas in Writing With Us!

Projecting your ideas in papers may not be an easy task. But, once you are ready to unveil your experience in words, you need to infuse proper flow in your writing. It allows writers to use different writing techniques in their writing. For that, spatial order in writing is one of the valuable techniques to use in writing. Go through the article and interpret the significance of spatial sequence to write your experience. In case you are working on statistics homework, use transition and signal words to have the best spatial order examples.

Facing difficulties in writing papers is not a surprise for many students. Instead of lowering your capabilities, search for possible sources of assistance. You can access our platform to receive the exposure of our best experts. Grab our paper help and let us know your part of the concern. With us, you will find affluent opportunities to develop intellectual skills and writing capabilities. Backed with 360 degrees of assistance, our experts prepare outstanding academic projects to enhance students’ learning.

By Alex Brown

I'm an ambitious, seasoned, and versatile author. I am experienced in proposing, outlining, and writing engaging assignments. Developing contagious academic work is always my top priority. I have a keen eye for detail and diligence in producing exceptional academic writing work. I work hard daily to help students with their assignments and projects. Experimenting with creative writing styles while maintaining a solid and informative voice is what I enjoy the most.

Organizing Your Writing

Writing for Success

Learning Objectives

Understand how and why organizational techniques help writers and readers stay focused.
Assess how and when to use chronological order to organize an essay.
Recognize how and when to use order of importance to organize an essay.
Determine how and when to use spatial order to organize an essay.

This section covers three ways to organize body paragraphs:

Chronological order
Order of importance
Spatial order

CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER

Chronological arrangement (also called “time order,”) has the following purposes:

To explain the history of an event or a topic
To tell a story or relate an experience
To explain how to do or to make something
To explain the steps in a process

WRITING AT WORK

Keep in mind that chronological order is most appropriate for the following purposes:

Writing essays containing heavy research
Writing essays with the aim of listing, explaining, or narrating
Writing essays that analyze literary works such as poems, plays, or books

ORDER OF IMPORTANCE

Order of importance is best used for the following purposes:

Persuading and convincing
Ranking items by their importance, benefit, or significance
Illustrating a situation, problem, or solution

Some key transitional words you should use with this method of organization are most importantly, almost as importantly, just as importantly, and finally.

SPATIAL ORDER

Spatial order is best used for the following purposes:

Helping readers visualize something as you want them to see it
Evoking a scene using the senses (sight, touch, taste, smell, and sound)
Writing a descriptive essay

Pay attention to the following student’s description of her bedroom and how she guides the reader through the viewing process, foot by foot.

The paragraph incorporates two objectives you have learned in this chapter: using an implied topic sentence and applying spatial order. Often in a descriptive essay, the two work together.

The following are possible transition words to include when using spatial order:

Just to the left or just to the right
On the left or on the right
Across from
A little further down
To the south, to the east, and so on
A few yards away
Turning left or turning right

Key Takeaways

The way you organize your body paragraphs ensures you and your readers stay focused on and draw connections to, your thesis statement.
A strong organizational pattern allows you to articulate, analyze, and clarify your thoughts.
Planning the organizational structure for your essay before you begin to search for supporting evidence helps you conduct more effective and directed research.
Chronological order is most commonly used in expository writing. It is useful for explaining the history of your subject, for telling a story, or for explaining a process.
Order of importance is most appropriate in a persuasion paper as well as for essays in which you rank things, people, or events by their significance.
Spatial order describes things as they are arranged in space and is best for helping readers visualize something as you want them to see it; it creates a dominant impression.

Share This Book

Feedback/errata.

Comments are closed.

Skip to primary navigation
Skip to main content
Skip to primary sidebar
Skip to footer

The Meaning of Spatial Order Explained With Perfect Examples

Spatial order is one of the organization tools that helps you describe details in your writing. It is considered very logical and helps the reader understand a scene or situation better. Here, we give you the meaning of spatial order with examples.

Dictionary Meaning

According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, the word spatial means of or relating to space and the relationship of objects within it . Spatial order is the method of writing in which ideas are arranged in the order of their physical location.

While writing, one focuses on the story content, grammar, choice of words, etc. However, arranging the content in a logical order is as important as using the right words. When the elements of a scene, for example, are described in a specific order, the scene becomes easy to understand.

This is where spatial order comes in. It is the method of organizing content such that the details are described in the order of their location in space. It is a logical progression of a view that proceeds usually from left to right and top to bottom. This method of description helps the readers visualize the scene better. Spatial order is often used for descriptive writing. This method makes it easier for the writer to paint a picture for the reader.

► Let us discuss the concept with some examples. Take a look at the following sentence:

In my pantry, there are several things like flour, eggs, tea powder, sugar, canned food, and dry pasta.

This sentence gives a general information about the things that one will find in the pantry. Reading the sentence, the readers will picture each item given in the list. However, they may not be able to picture those items in the pantry as there is no clue of how they have been placed or arranged.

► Now read this. In my pantry, eggs, tea powder, and sugar have been kept in the top shelf. Flour, canned food, and dry pasta are on the second shelf.

Here, spatial order has been used. The items in the pantry have been enlisted in the order of their location. This way of writing has made it easier for a reader to visualize the arrangement of items, thus painting for him, a better picture of the pantry. Thus, we see that the use of spatial order gives a structure to the description, and also makes it easier for the readers to understand it.

Let us see how spatial order is used while writing.

► The writer decides what needs to be described first in a story. He then decides to put that scene first. Mostly, that’s one of the most important scenes/situations of the story and is of use in setting the right mood.

► The writer then works on the details of the scene and describes its elements in a logical order.

► When using the spatial order, he chooses to describe them from right to left or top to bottom. Starting from the left-most element in the scene, he moves to the right. Or he may go top-down. He may start from a point far from the main character through whose eyes the readers are viewing the scene.

► To form a logical relationship between the details, the writer needs to use transitions. They are words or phrases that are placed in the beginning of a sentence to connect it with the idea expressed in the preceding sentence.

Transitional words/phrases

Transitional words like these, some of which are prepositions, help the writer give the positional details of the elements in a scene.

Let’s take an example. In the image given below, a character, say, John, is viewing what one sees in the image. The writer describes the details of the scene, as seen by John, who sees from the eyes of the reader. The description proceeds from top to bottom and left to right. The writing uses spatial order.

► John locked the door and stood for a minute or two on a sidewalk taking the scene in. The morning walk was calm and quiet. Across the street from him was a block-patterned wall of another building, stretching end to end. The white wall had yellowed through the years, but looked quite strong. The sun had cast shadows on it. A gray stone sidewalk that run along the wall seemed hushed. On the sidewalk, on the left, was an old black streetlamp. This old rusty lamp, like the wall, had withstood many seasons. Today, the lamp wasn’t alone on the street. On the right, John could see a policeman standing, reading a newspaper. He didn’t even look up to see him on the other side of the street. He was standing near a newsstand, whose owner was nowhere in sight. The colorful magazines, newspapers, a stand, and a chair looked orphaned without their owner. John decided to cross the road and ask the inspector about the newsstand owner.

► In the above section, the wall has been described first. It is the farthest from the reader. Then, the sidewalk has been described. Then the elements have been described from left to right; the order in which they are physically located. The use of spatial order helps the reader visualize the scene just through words (even without looking at the image).

Let us take another example from Malcolm Lowry’s Under the Volcano (1947).

► Far to his left, in the northeast, beyond the valley and the terraced foothills of the Sierra Madre Oriental, the two volcanoes, Popocatepetl and Ixtaccihuatl, rose clear and magnificent into the sunset. Nearer, perhaps ten miles distant, and on a lower level than the main valley, he made out the village of Tomalín, nestling behind the jungle, from which rose a thin blue scarf of illegal smoke, someone burning wood for carbon. Before him, on the other side of the American highway, spread fields and groves, through which meandered a river, and the Alcapancingo road.

► In this paragraph, the narrator describes a particular scene as seen by the protagonist of the novel. The description starts with two volcanoes which are at a distance. The narrator uses the transitional word “nearer” to give the location of the village. He uses other transitions “on the other side” and “through” to describe a space on the other side of the highway. Lowry has used spatial order as a tool to organize the details of the scene.

Let us discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using spatial order in writing.

➥ The elements of a scene or ideas are arranged in the order of their physical location. ➥ The descriptions follow a logical order, thus helping the reader visualize a scene in a better way. ➥ With the use of transitional words, the scene can be made easier to understand.

Disadvantages

➥ The use of spatial order in long texts can make the reading monotonous. ➥ Since the elements of a scene are described in a certain order, all the elements get equal weight. With this, it becomes difficult to emphasize one particular aspect of the scene.

Like it? Share it!

Get Updates Right to Your Inbox

Further insights.

Who Are The Most Romantic Literary Figures of All Time?

Privacy Overview

Personal Statement Writing Service With Best Writers

What is a spatial order in speech and in writing?

Speech spatial order is a type of logical organization pattern that describes things according to their actual location in space. Definition: this order is also called the order of place and spatial structure. And in speech, it means that the narrator describes objects using an ordered logical sequence, describing things as they look when actually observed. An example is the following model: the narrator sets himself the task of describing the room, and in the description, he uses the spatial order, so his story will begin with the entrance to the room and with a description of those objects that first catches his eye. This will be followed by a description of the middle part of the room and only at the end – its distant elements. In this way, the narrator can observe the principle of spatial order and helps the listeners create a clear and vivid idea in their minds about the object of the story.

For what type of writing is spatial order usually best?

As a rule, the principle of spatial order is best suited for descriptive writing . For example:

In fiction or non-fiction, when a description is required to evoke certain feelings in the reader or to tell in great detail about the location of certain objects and places. And also, in order to describe physical or social phenomena.
In technical and scientific literature, when a specific explanation of the operation of various mechanisms, systems and devices is required. Or if you need to make it clear to readers what the structure consists of and how its various elements interact with each other.
In the case of interior descriptions by designers or critics. Here, they are faced with the task of conjuring up in the imagination of readers an idea of the arrangement of furniture, decor, and everything that fills the room. Spatial order will help a lot to achieve the best result.
Architects and designers also often resort to using this principle.
Of course, spatial order is also used when writing an essay.

How to write a spatial order essay?

To write an essay corresponding to the spatial order, it is necessary to describe objects in accordance with their actual position relative to you. Or, if you want to describe what this or that person looks like, then your description should begin with the legs and further up, ending with the head. In addition, before you start writing such an essay, you need to have an accurate idea of what is the main purpose of this description? You must decide what result you need to achieve so as not to deviate too much from the given topic in the process of writing an essay. And in order not to miss anything while writing, you can create a structured plan that will help you stay on course, because organization is the most important element of spatial order essay.

Of course, if you are a first-time writer, then it will be quite useful for you to have the help of a specialist or professional writer who will teach you and tell you what to look for when working with spatial order. You can find such an assistant on our site Writingstatement.com , and the Internet also is a great source of inspiration and filling ideas for writing an essay. On educational portals, you can read examples of written essays in spatial order to get an idea of how to do it right. And, finally, be sure to check the finished text for semantic and logical mistakes.

Define spatial order signal words

Many of these words and phrases are prepositions and are at the beginning of a sentence, and they often act as connecting conjunctions, combining the previous sentence with the new one. The main role of signal words is to create a brighter and more understandable picture for the reader, which the author is trying to convey through words and sentences, in addition, they serve to clarify and create greater order in the entire text as a whole. When writing an essay in spatial order, the use of signal words should never be neglected.

What is a chronology? Why is it used in literature?

By itself, the concept of chronology means a list of events in their time sequence. In writing, authors usually tell a story, describing successive events from beginning to the end, so that a certain structured picture is formed in the imagination of readers, which helps them better understand the essence of what they are reading about. This order in literature is called chronological order, and is the most popular among writers. However, one can often find a work in which the chronological order is not observed at all, on the contrary, it is completely turned upside down, that is, the author begins his story from the end and gradually moves towards the beginning. In this order, understanding the big picture can be a little difficult, but often this style makes the work unique and unusual.

3 types of chronology in writing

Distinguishing the chronological type of writing from the rest is quite simple, since it basically includes very specific time periods in a logical sequence. The most popular types of chronology are the following three types:

Linear chronology . If the author uses this type of chronology, then all the events he describes occur according to an increasing time scale. For example: “Mr. Gray woke up at 9 o’clock in the morning, at 10 am he left for work, at 3 pm he had lunch in a restaurant, and by 6 pm he returned home.” This is a typical chronological linear sequence model.
Reverse chronology . This is a way of storytelling in which the plot of the story is revealed in reverse order, that is, the first scene described is actually the end of the plot, and the last scene is the first in chronological order. An example is the following plot: the main character of the novel goes to bed and falls asleep, the next event described will be what preceded her falling asleep and then right up to the moment when she woke up in the morning of the day described.
Nonlinear chronology . This type of chronology is not similar to either the first or the second; there is no clear sequence and order in it. There are many digressions and disparate events in this way of writing, which sometimes helps the author to create a lively, interesting and extraordinary work. However, when choosing a non-linear chronology as a writing style, it is necessary to understand that it is quite easy to lose the thread of the narrative here or go astray, therefore this style is quite difficult.

Thus, we see that each type of chronology has its own nuances and its own individual structure, which must be followed from the beginning to the very end of the work. It makes no sense to mix and intertwine types of chronology with each other, since the narrative will lose its basis and become too vague and difficult to understand.

3 rules for writing a spatial order essay

So, having dealt with the three types of chronology, signal words and the concept of spatial order, we can derive three basic rules that must be followed when writing an essay in spatial order.

Choosing the right topic

The first thing you need to do before you start working on an essay is to choose a topic and create a structured plan that answers in detail all the questions related to your topic. These questions may sound like this: What is the main goal I pursue when writing this essay? What chronological structure do I want to use? How would it be better to formulate the topic of my essay so that it clearly reflects the intention of my work? There can be a huge number of such questions, however, the clearer your idea of the topic is, the better and richer your essay will turn out.

Arrangement of information

A very important role is played by how correctly and logically you arrange the information blocks in your essay. The narration should be consistent and coherent, and thoughts should be clearly and understandably formulated in such a way that it is convenient for the reader to receive and remember the information that you present. Map out for yourself a visual diagram of what is your starting point (the beginning of the description), and which is the end point (the end of the description).

Transitional words

The third point, which is also one of the most important. The use of transitional words is an essential attribute when writing almost any descriptive essay of a spatial order, here are some of them:

nevertheless
in the same way
in spite of
in contrast
at the same time
while this might be true
on the other hand
for example
for instance
specifically
to illustrate, etc.

But it is important to note one more thing, transitional words should be appropriate, they should not be too much in sentences, they should not interfere with the general understanding of the text, otherwise your work will have too much water, which will make it difficult to read.

We only work with the best writers

Each copywriter working in our company is qualified, in connection with this, we provide only high-quality services: work is always of high originality, without grammatical, punctuation and semantic mistakes, as little water as possible and only reliable information.

We have good prices

You do not have to worry about spending too much on an essay, we offer a completely justified price for our services and do not add any extra charges.

We will complete the work for you at any time

You can rely on us because we never let our clients down, our team of writersworks hard 7 days a week, you can rest assured that you will receive your essay before the deadline.

Spatial Order: What It Is and How to Use It While Writing an Essay

by Robert Pattinson | Apr 8, 2023 | Student Guide | 0 comments

Initially, the meaning of spatial order in writing could be challenging to understand. Spatial order is how we organize information in space (e.g., a house or an event as a space), from top to bottom, from left to right, chronologically, etc. We also call it space structure or order of place. So, spatial order is the way we observe them appearing in space. It is one of the organizational methods that aid your writing while describing specific arrangements in space.

We regard it as being entirely rational and aids the reader in better analyzing a scene or circumstance. There is more to completing an essay than merely conducting research, which is drafting an outline and developing a perfect thesis statement.

You will discover every detail you need to know about spatial order in this article, from the definition of spatial order and how to use spatial order writing .

Table of Contents

What is the Meaning of Spatial Order?

It becomes simple for authors to glance around and convey information in spatial sequencing when presenting their experience in words. Also, this technique enables readers to visualize explanations logically.

What is Spatial Organization in Writing?

While writing descriptive essays, spatial organization or spatial order is employed. The primary goal is to stimulate the reader’s senses and give them a solid understanding of the essay’s ideas and information.

Writing with spatial order organization opens up possibilities, sequencing, and logical progression, making it simple for readers to understand the directional cues.

In descriptive writing, a writer can use various writing styles. These include:

Detailed descriptions
categorizations
evaluations
expository writing

All styles involve a logical order of spatial organization.

Besides spatial order, you can get more details on Fellowship Vs Internship .

Place Your Order Now

What is the Spatial Order of Signal Words or Transition Words?

In a spatial-order essay, the use of transition words or signal words is essential. They are necessary to connect the writer’s thoughts and improve the paragraph’s flow. Several spatial order transition words serve as prepositions, which link sentences to the concepts represented in the ones before them.

A speaker or writer describes a spatial organization pattern if they use any of the terms on this list of spatial order signal words.

At the top of

In front of

To the side of

Attached to

On the left hand

On the right hand

How to Write a Spatial Order Paragraph?

One of the most searched queries nowadays is How to get WebAssign Answers . If you need help with the answers, let us assist you.

What is Spatial Order in Speech?

The spatial speech pattern arranges data based on how objects fit together in space. This style works well when your primary points are directed to several places that may exist independently. The fundamental indication of spatial order demonstrates that the crucial issues are located in prominent places, just like you can explore more information on Nodal Analysis in this post.

The speech is organized using spatial patterns considering the subject’s physical location. A speaker could discuss the first level of a building and then proceed to the second and third floors.

How to Write a Spatial-Order Essay?

Choose an Interesting Subject

An interesting subject is where good writing begins. A topic might alter the overall impression, whether you are writing for academic purposes or a professional audience. To begin, generate ideas for your subject. Writing down your thoughts allows you to visually examine them before deciding on a course of action. Think about the following questions.

What are you planning to write?
Will the reader find it helpful?
Will your readers be interested in this subject?

Create an Outline

Provide Instances and References

Build Your Body Paragraphs in The Right Way

Use Transition and Signal Words

Concluding Each Paragraph

Make It Unique and Self-Explanatory

Ensure you include some of your personality in each paragraph while planning the spatial order essays. Using personal touch may assist in making your essay more engaging and fascinating, given that such essays are formatted in a specific aspect and may quickly become predictable.

Things to Remember while Writing a Spatial Order Essay

You may express, evaluate, and make sense of your thoughts with the help of a solid organizational structure.
Your body paragraph structure helps you and your audience stay on topic.
Preparing your essay’s organizational structure enables more efficient and targeted research.
Order of significance works best in persuasive essays and essays where you rank events and individuals or describe objects according to their importance.
The chronological sequence is helpful, whether narrating a story, outlining a method, or expressing your concern’s records.

The Benefits of Ordering Spatial Order Essays from Gotakemyonlineclass

Many students do not notice their essays’ logical order and have never heard of spatial order. You may employ spatial order structure in your essay writing with the assistance of these crucial ideas, giving you an advantage over all other students in the classroom.

Students will receive the Take my online class assistance and essay writing services from gotakemyonlineclass.com. If you have questions about producing an essay about spatial order, you can get them from our expert essay writing services.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is spatial order structure.

In spatial order structure, each central point is organized in a directed structure that links each main point to the overall structure. This structure is employed for informative speeches and written essays when the subject is arranged by place, geography, or going through an area.

What Are The Types Of Spatial Data?

Geometric and geographic data are the two major categories of spatial data. Anything capable of being projected to a sphere is considered geographic data. Anything capable of being translated into a flat, two-dimensional surface is known as geometric data.

What Is Spatial And Temporal Order?

The spatial order of objects explains how they look under observation. Temporal order is the inherent order of the cosmos, as seen by the way forces like gravity are ideal for supporting life.

What Is Spatial Vs Topical Order?

Significant points are arranged in a spatial order based on their physical and geographic ties. As opposed to Topical Order, when a topic is dissected into its component pieces and then organized in a specific order that the speaker specifies for a particular reason.

What Is Spatial Vs Chronological Order?

A chronologically ordered speech pattern arranges its critical points following a timeline of events or happenings. For an introduction and informational talks, this approach is highly effective. In contrast to how each primary point is arranged in a spatial pattern of organization , a directional structure connects each main point to the entire.

What Is An Example Of Spatial Order Speech?

The home was in good condition. High hills rose behind and not far on either side; some were open outages, while others were farmed and wooded. The view in front was more expansive. In this example of spatial order speech , the facts are organized using specific starting and ending points. The reader may better visualize the area in this explanation around the cottage with the help of these spatial order examples .

Related Blogs

What is the Opposite of Procrastination? How does it Impact our Lives?

Externship vs Internship – Which One is More Beneficial?

Honorlock Extension: Get Complete Students Guide

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate it!

Average rating / 5. Vote count:

No votes so far! Be the first to rate this post.

We are sorry that this post was not useful for you!

Let us improve this post!

Tell us how we can improve this post?

zyBooks Answers: Explore Their Fundamentals and Features

Online classes became very popular with the rapid growth of information technology. Many renowned educational institutions are engaging online class providers like zyBooks for their students' study materials, tests, and assignments. In this article, we will emphasize...

Get 100% Correct Cengage Answer Key And Cengage Homework Answers

Looking for ways to complete your Cengage assignments? Need help to get the correct Cengage answer key? Great news! This article provides the most convenient as well as reliable solutions to your Cengage MindTap queries. Keep reading to find out how to quickly and...

How To Cheat On McGraw Hill Connect? Know It Here!

Many students attempt to cheat during exams, tests, or quizzes on McGraw Hill. With time, the tactics of cheating have evolved. Therefore, students now want to know how to Cheat On McGraw Hill Connect. Are you also looking for correct McGraw Hill Connect answers?...

How Do You Cheat On ALEKS Test? Get Simply All ALEKS Answers Here!

Are you seeking the correct Aleks answers? How do you cheat on ALEKS test? Let's find the best solution to both questions here. While we've heard students whispering about alleged cheat codes, as an educator, I advocate for integrity and the actual value of education....

Special Offers

Browse by category.

Cengage MindTap (1)
Edulastic (4)
Khan Academy (1)
McGraw Hill (4)
MyITLab (5)
MyMathLab (12)
MyOpenMath (3)
MyStatLab (4)
Online Class (25)
Online Exam (5)
Sophia learning (1)
Student Guide (52)
WebAssign (1)
WebWork (5)
WileyPlus (5)

Get A Free Quote

How To Get MyMathLab Answers Fast And Easy

Finding it challenging to complete MyMathLab assignments on your own? Do you need reliable MyMathLab assignment Answers? This blog provides a guide on how to get MyMathLab Answers. By following the tips, you can boost your grades and achieve success in your MyMathLab...

How To Get Pearson MyStatLab Answers — The Best MyStatLab Service Available

Are you struggling to find accurate and reliable MyStatLab Answers for your assignments? Look no further! This blog will provide you with a detailed guide to help you find the best service provider that offers high-quality MyStatLab Answers. What Pearson...

How to Get Good Grades in Mathematics

Many pupils find themselves having difficulty in the topic of mathematics. If you survey students asking which subject they find most challenging, mathematics will likely top the list. It can indeed seem like a nightmare to some. That's why students frequently seek...

Top Tips to Survive an Online Math Class

An online math class could be full of challenges. Math is a subject that requires attention and constant learning. That could be a challenge in an online learning environment. However, following the expert tips will help you get through, though, and make the most out...

WhatsApp us

Need Help? Do My Online Classes Here!

Space Order in Descriptive Text (Sample Questions and Answers)

Definition of Spatial Order in Descriptive Essay – Description essay is a genre of essay that gives an idea of something, objects, people, etc. If you want to be able to write a good description essay, then there are numerous things you should pay attention to, and one of them is Spatial Order.

What is the Spatial Order? And how do you use it in the descriptive essay? Without any further, here’s the complete explanation of spatial order in descriptive essay.

Table of Contents

Definition of Spatial Order in Descriptive Essay

Imagine if you were standing at the door of your class. How would you describe your classroom to someone who has never seen it? Here are some possibilities:

You might start describing your classroom starting from the left side of the classroom door and explaining further clockwise to the right and ending at the class door again.
You might start describing at the front of the class first, starting from describing the blackboard, the teacher’s desk, and the area around the teacher’s desk. Then you will describe the student desk and chair in the middle of the room, then finally you will describe the wall / window on the back or side of the room.

The two examples above are Spatial Order. Below are kinds of spatial orders or signal words that you can use to write a good descriptive essay:

Top to bottom
Bottom to top
Far to near
Near to far
Right to left
Left to right
Outside to inside
Inside to outside

Topic, Controlling Idea, and Concluding Sentence in Descriptive Essay

The sentence topic usually describes the name of a person, place, or object. While controlling idea usually provides general information, such as messy , interesting , beautiful , busy , crowded , noisy , and so on.

Take a look at these sentences below :

That was an example about topic and controlling idea , whereas the concluding sentence contains an idea that is repeated in the main sentence.

For example:

To sum up, everyone doubts the old house in this village will survive one more winter.
The little children and their teacher were very relieved when they got out of the cave.

Sample Question About Spatial Order

Read the following description of a person. Then answer the questions about the organization of the paragraph that follow.

My Tall Nephew

My nephew is extremely tall-six feet, six inches tall, to be exact. He has short, light brown, and curly hair, and blue eyes. He has straight nose, and his mouth curls into a smile easily. He usually wears casual clothes, the same as typical of young people everywhere: a T-shirt and jeans. You can read the name of his school in red and blue letters on the front of his shirt. You notice that his jeans are a little too short as your eyes move down his long legs. Perhaps he can’t buy pants to fit his long legs and narrow waist, or perhaps he doesn’t care much about clothes. On his feet, he wears sneakers. His sneakers that were used to be white when they were new, now are gray with age. My nephew is not a casual person despite his casual clothes. He stands tall and straight, and you think to yourself, “This is a strong and confident young man.”

1. Analyze the topic sentence. Underline the topic with one line and the controlling idea with double line.

2. What is the nephew’s most noticeable physical feature?

__________________________________________________________________

3. Which sentence is the concluding sentence?

4. What word in the topic sentence is repeated in the concluding sentence?

5. What kind of spatial order does the writer of this paragraph use?

My nephew is extremely tall-six feet, six inches tall, to be exact.
His tall figure.
The concluding sentence is: He stands tall and straight, and you think to yourself, “This is a strong and confident young man.”
The word tall is repeated in both topic and concluding sentence.
The writer use top to bottom as the spatial order.

That was our explanation about spatial order in descriptive essay, along with sample questions and answers. We hope this article is helpful and thanks for reading!

Ordering Information in the Body of the Essay

Choosing a Logical Order for Ideas - Once you have your thesis and your groups of supporting information with topic sentence ideas, you can determine the best possible order in which to present them in the essay. To determine the most logical shape or order, ask and answer these questions:

Is there a basic topic sentence idea that you should present first, before you explain the others, because the reader needs its information as background and because the other topic sentence ideas build upon it?
Are there some topic sentences and groups of information that are more important than others? Can you discern a logical pattern, either in ascending or descending order of importance?
Are there some topic sentences and groups of information that normally come first in a time sequence?

Order of complexity, order of importance, and time order are three basic, logical ways of shaping ideas to help the reading audience follow the flow of thought.

For example, consider the sample topic sentence, Adults returning to college face time, study, emotional, and family problems. Assuming that the order of the topic sentences in the support follows the order of ideas in the thesis, are these ideas arranged in a logical order? There doesn't seem to be any idea that has to be explained first. Also, each of the topic sentences that could be developed from this thesis seems equally complex. And the ideas don't exist in any type of chronological order. So how do you determine a logical shape and order of ideas for this essay? One way is to move from the problems that affect just one person, the student, to the problems that affect the whole family (emotional problems, study skills, juggling work and family, changing family roles). Another way is to move from the problems that can be dealt with more directly to those that are more complex to deal with (study skills, juggling work and family, changing family roles, emotional problems). The point here is that there needs to be some rationale or logical connection for ordering the ideas in the essay so that the essay's shape makes sense to others. And, whatever way the writer chooses, he/she then needs to align the order of ideas in the thesis to reflect the actual order of ideas in the support in order to complete the essay's logical shape.

Emphasis as a Means of Ordering Information in an Essay

Emphasis, according to the American Heritage Dictionary, is a "special importance or significance placed upon . . . something." You can choose to emphasize different things in an essay by choosing where to place the essay's main ideas (the thesis and topic sentence ideas).

You emphasize main ideas when you place them at the start of the essay or the unit of support. If you place the thesis toward the start of the essay and the topic sentences toward the start of each unit of support, you gear all of the support toward proving those main ideas. Emphasizing main ideas by placing them first is called deduction, which creates a general-to-specific structure in the essay by placing the major information first. Deduction helps you focus on an argument and create a case, as it requires you to develop support around a main point.

For example:

The Impatient Silent Twitchers form an interesting group of line-standers because of their variety. The Wristwatch Checkers are the mildest sub-group of this larger group. Their bodies remain quiet except for the one arm where that powerful necessity, the wristwatch, sits. Maybe that the electric battery in the watch emits tiny electrical impulses to the nerves, but whatever it is, something creates a knee-jerk reaction in the arm to make the Wristwatch Checker's elbow defy gravity every minute and a half. Wristwatch Checkers are dangerous only in busy lines that wind back on themselves. As long as you're far enough away from them, though, they can make good line companions on warm, windless days.

You emphasize the method of reasoning and the particulars of the support as opposed to the main idea when you place the main ideas at the end of the essay or the unit of support. Main ideas still remain important when you place them at the end, but you offer them more as logical outcomes than as initial arguments (so the emphasis has changed). Putting the main idea at the end is called induction, which moves from specific information to general conclusions. Induction may help you present a controversial thesis to your reading audience. For example, if you were in favor of banning smoking in the doorways outside of buildings, you'd probably alienate many in your audience by placing that main idea first. But if you presented your support and lead into the main idea, your reading audience (smokers included!) might see the logic of your case (even if they didn't agree).

Some people stand in line quietly except for one arm which they constantly move up and down. These people check their wristwatches persistently, usually in regular short intervals which seem to become shorter as the line wait gets longer. Their arms jerk upward compulsively, elbows thrust out to the side, while their heads go down simultaneously. As the spasms subside, they usually accompany the arm's return to position by tapping their feet, exhaling loud breaths, or fidgeting in some other way. The Wristwatch Checkers are the subtlest and mildest members of the Impatient Silent Twitchers group of line-standers; they lend variety to a group whose movements usually are more pronounced.

You emphasize major ideas and method equally when you place main ideas in the middle of the essay or unit of support. In this case, the main idea exists neither as a generating point for the essay nor as a logical conclusion. Instead, it's a fulcrum which both grows out of and generates more particular support.

Imagine a sultry day. Imagine having to stand in a slow line to cash your paycheck after hours at an ATM. Imagine, all of a sudden, feeling a slight but steady breeze. The trees are not affected; where is the breeze coming from? After a while you realize that you're getting fanned by the arm motions of the Wristwatch Checkers, the mildest group of the Impatient Silent Twitchers, an interesting group of line-standers. Their bodies remain quiet except for one arm where that powerful necessity, the wristwatch, sits. It may be the battery's impulses to the nerves that causes the twitch, but whatever it is, something creates that urge to make the arm defy gravity every minute and a half. On a hot day, though, you'll be grateful for whatever causes their compulsion to make the line move by checking the time as that slight breeze wafts your way.

Need Assistance?

If you would like assistance with any type of writing assignment, learning coaches are available to assist you. Please contact Academic Support by emailing [email protected].

Questions or feedback about SUNY Empire's Writing Support?

Smart Cookies

They're not just in our classes – they help power our website. Cookies and similar tools allow us to better understand the experience of our visitors. By continuing to use this website, you consent to SUNY Empire State University's usage of cookies and similar technologies in accordance with the university's Privacy Notice and Cookies Policy .

Stack Exchange Network

Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.

Q&A for work

Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search.

Order of importance , time order and space order

Why can't I say "Importance order" while I can say "time order" or "space order".

Can you say "space order" and "time order" ? – mplungjan Commented Sep 2, 2013 at 11:05
I know what "time order" generally means. What's "space order"? – Andrew Leach ♦ Commented Sep 2, 2013 at 11:06
It was in a book. – user45373 Commented Sep 2, 2013 at 11:07
Which book? Please quote and/or link the relevant part. – TrevorD Commented Sep 2, 2013 at 12:58

2 Answers 2

I don't think you can say space order (if you did , I might not understand it anyway).

But people do sometimes speak of items listed in size order or weight order , and quite a few of these written instances of in importance order are for the current context.

It's much, much more common to say listed in [ascending/descending] order of importance .

I don't think there are really any grammatical principles involved here. You can modify order with any abstract noun denoting a scalar attribute (capable of being represented by a point on a scale) .

But because in practice we normally use the form order of xxxxx , it sounds slightly odd to use the abstract noun as an adjectival modifier. It's just a bit less odd if the noun is short and commonly used in such contexts.

So far as I'm concerned, nothing changes if you use sequence instead of order , or precede your noun by another modifier such as ascending/descending (which is often necessary for clarity).

In general, whatever specific "xxxx = adjectival abstract noun" we look at, order of xxxx is far more common than xxxx order . Except possibly time, which is unique in that it's the only "property" that actually has a built-in concept of scalar "direction" (c.f. time's arrow ).

There are quite a few links available for 'space order' - for example web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/encomium/writingdemo/wb/wt/wt_08_b.htm Common to all these is using the term as adjective to the noun form of order. – user49727 Commented Sep 2, 2013 at 12:59
@user49727: Presumably in context , those who've written that assume the meaning is comprehensible. I haven't looked, but I guess they probably mean capacity , since I don't know how else to interpret "scalar" space . – FumbleFingers Commented Sep 2, 2013 at 13:18
no - they are using it as an alternative to 'spatial' – user49727 Commented Sep 2, 2013 at 13:20
1 @user49727: Okay, I've just looked at your link. I think that particular usage is bordering on nonsense ( spatial, height, position or location , for example, would be at least "credible" there). – FumbleFingers Commented Sep 2, 2013 at 14:29
1 No fair! You went on to the second page of results! – terdon Commented Sep 2, 2013 at 18:13

I think this is because the first is always a noun, whereas the other two can be used as adjectives.

Unless you are describing two concrete objects it is unusual to have two consecutive nouns in a sentence.

In all these cases order is the noun and time , space are used in their adjective sense to qualify order . Importance cannot be used as it is always a noun and the adjective form would not carry the intended meaning.

Time, space and importance are all nouns, used attributively to modify another noun. Space is not an adjective. – Andrew Leach ♦ Commented Sep 2, 2013 at 13:15
Noun used attributively is an adjective. And you cannot use 'importance' attributively. – user49727 Commented Sep 2, 2013 at 13:18

Your Answer

Required, but never shown

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy .

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged grammar or ask your own question .

Featured on Meta
Announcing a change to the data-dump process
Upcoming initiatives on Stack Overflow and across the Stack Exchange network...
We spent a sprint addressing your requests — here’s how it went

Hot Network Questions

How can I write a std::apply on a std::expected?
How to make ssh return immediately after running background job
What is the meaning of "sutting "?
When writing a blurb, can I refer to my characters using descriptors instead of their names?
Why do cubic equations always have at least one real root, and why was it needed to introduce complex numbers?
PGFPlots library fillbetween causing a bunch of "Missing Character" warnings
What happened to the job market for assembly programmers once high level languages became mainstream?
How much travel is efficient
Linux disk space running full
What's the price of banana?
Older brother licking younger sister's legs
Bash: programmatically output text to cursor?
Looking for piece name/number, it looks like a wedge with 4 studs
Why is the usage of 真 in 那是个真热闹的地方 considered an error?
Left zero-padded string in C++
Excel in both teaching and research as a junior faculty member
Guarantor for 60-day Indonesia C1 tourism visa?
how to round numbers after comma everytime up
Rules/guidelines about rerouting flights in the EU
How should I understand "mit" in this sentence?
What is a proper word for (almost) identical products?
My result is accepted in a journal as an errata, but the editors want to change the authorship
Is a metric/distance not a measure?
Why were early (personal) computer connectors so bulky?

PRO Courses Guides New Tech Help Pro Expert Videos About wikiHow Pro Upgrade Sign In
EDIT Edit this Article
EXPLORE Tech Help Pro About Us Random Article Quizzes Request a New Article Community Dashboard This Or That Game Popular Categories Arts and Entertainment Artwork Books Movies Computers and Electronics Computers Phone Skills Technology Hacks Health Men's Health Mental Health Women's Health Relationships Dating Love Relationship Issues Hobbies and Crafts Crafts Drawing Games Education & Communication Communication Skills Personal Development Studying Personal Care and Style Fashion Hair Care Personal Hygiene Youth Personal Care School Stuff Dating All Categories Arts and Entertainment Finance and Business Home and Garden Relationship Quizzes Cars & Other Vehicles Food and Entertaining Personal Care and Style Sports and Fitness Computers and Electronics Health Pets and Animals Travel Education & Communication Hobbies and Crafts Philosophy and Religion Work World Family Life Holidays and Traditions Relationships Youth
Browse Articles
Learn Something New
Quizzes Hot
Happiness Hub
This Or That Game
Train Your Brain
Explore More
Support wikiHow
About wikiHow
Log in / Sign up
Education and Communications
English Grammar
Writing Paragraphs

How to Structure Paragraphs in an Essay

Last Updated: February 28, 2024 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Christopher Taylor, PhD and by wikiHow staff writer, Danielle Blinka, MA, MPA . Christopher Taylor is an Adjunct Assistant Professor of English at Austin Community College in Texas. He received his PhD in English Literature and Medieval Studies from the University of Texas at Austin in 2014. There are 9 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 185,454 times.

Writing an essay can be challenging, especially if you're not sure how to structure your paragraphs. If you’re struggling to organize your essay, you’re in luck! Putting your paragraphs in order may become easier after you understand their purpose. Additionally, knowing what to include in your introduction, body, and conclusion paragraphs will help you more easily get your writing assignment finished.

Standard 5-Paragraph Essay Structure

A typical short essay has 5 paragraphs. Begin with a 1-paragraph introduction that gives an overview of the subject and introduces a specific topic or problem. Include at least 3 body paragraphs that support or explain your main point with evidence. End with a concluding paragraph that briefly summarizes your essay.

Essay Template and Sample Essay

Putting Your Paragraphs in Order

A basic introduction will be about 3-4 sentences long.

Step 2 Include at least 3 body paragraphs to explain your ideas.

Body paragraphs will make up the bulk of your essay. At a minimum, a body paragraph needs to be 4 sentences long. However, a good body paragraph in a short essay will be at least 6-8 sentences long.

A good conclusion for a short essay will be 3-4 sentences long.

Step 4 Use transition words to move smoothly from paragraph to paragraph.

For example, let’s say you’re writing an essay about recycling. Your first point might be about the value of local recycling programs, while your second point might be about the importance of encouraging recycling at work or school. A good transition between these two points might be “furthermore” or “additionally.”
If your third point is about how upcycling might be the best way to reuse old items, a good transition word might be “however” or “on the other hand.” This is because upcycling involves reusing items rather than recycling them, so it's a little bit different. You want your reader to recognize that you're talking about something that slightly contrasts with your original two points.

Structuring Your Introduction

Step 1 Open your essay with a “hook” that engages your reader’s interest.

Provide a quote: “According to Neil LaBute, ‘We live in a disposable society.’”
Include statistics: “The EPA reports that only 34 percent of waste created by Americans is recycled every year.”
Give a rhetorical question: “If you could change your habits to save the planet, would you do it?”

Step 2 Explain your topic and why it’s important in 2 sentences.

Here’s an example: “Recycling offers a way to reduce waste and reuse old items, but many people don’t bother recycling their old goods. Unless people change their ways, landfills will continue to grow as more generations discard their trash.”

Here’s how a basic thesis about recycling might look: "To reduce the amount of trash in landfills, people must participate in local recycling programs, start recycling at school or work, and upcycle old items whenever they can."
If you’re writing an argument or persuasive essay, your thesis might look like this: “Although recycling may take more effort, recycling and upcycling are both valuable ways to prevent expanding landfills.”

Crafting Good Body Paragraphs

Step 1 Begin each body paragraph when you have a new idea to introduce.

A good body paragraph in a short essay typically has 6-8 sentences. If you’re not sure how many sentences your paragraphs should include, talk to your instructor.
Write a new paragraph for each of your main ideas. Packing too much information into one paragraph can make it confusing.

Step 2 Write a clear topic sentence to introduce your main point.

If you begin your essay by writing an outline, include your topic sentence for each paragraph in your outline.
You might write, “Local recycling programs are a valuable way to reduce waste, but only if people use them.”

Step 3 Provide your evidence to back up the point you’re making.

Your evidence might come from books, journal articles, websites, or other authoritative sources .
The word evidence might make you think of data or experts. However, some essays will include only your ideas, depending on the assignment. In this case, you might be allowed to take evidence from your observations and experiences, but only if your assignment specifically allows this type of evidence.
You could write, “According to Mayor Anderson’s office, only 23 percent of local households participate in the city’s recycling program.”

Step 4 Analyze your evidence in 1-2 sentences to connect it back to your ideas.

In some cases, you may offer more than one piece of evidence in the same paragraph. Make sure you provide a 1 to 2 sentence explanation for each piece of evidence.
For instance, “Residents who are using the recycling program aren’t contributing as much trash to local landfills, so they’re helping keep the community clean. On the other hand, most households don’t recycle, so the program isn’t as effective as it could be.”

For instance, you could write, “Clearly, local recycling programs can make a big difference, but they aren’t the only way to reduce waste.”

Arranging Your Conclusion

Step 1 Restate your thesis in the opening sentence of your conclusion.

You could write, “By participating in local recycling programs, recycling at work, and upcycling old items, people can reduce their environmental footprint.”

Step 2 Summarize how your arguments support your thesis in 1-2 sentences.

As an example, “Statistics show that few people are participating in available recycling programs, but they are an effective way to reduce waste. By recycling and upcycling, people can reduce their trash consumption by as much as 70%.”

Step 3 End by answering the question “so what.”

Give your readers a call to action. For example, “To save the planet, everyone needs to recycle."
Offer a solution to the problem you presented. For instance, "With more education about recycling, more people will participate in their local programs."
Point to the next question that needs to be answered. You might write, "To get more people to recycle, researchers need to determine the reasons why they don't."
Provide a valuable insight about your topic. As an example, "If everyone recycled, landfills might become a thing of the past."

Community Q&A

Ask a friend to read your essay and provide you with feedback. Ask if they understand your points and if any ideas need more development. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
Writing gets easier with practice, so don’t give up! Everyone was a beginner at some point, and it’s normal to struggle with writing. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

If you copy someone else’s writing or ideas, it’s called plagiarism. Don’t ever plagiarize, as this is a serious offense. Not only will you get in trouble if you plagiarize, you probably won’t receive credit for the assignment. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/introductions/
↑ https://www.student.unsw.edu.au/writing-your-essay
↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/conclusions/
↑ https://www.plainlanguage.gov/guidelines/organize/use-transition-words/
↑ https://www.esu.edu/writing-studio/guides/hook.cfm
↑ https://wts.indiana.edu/writing-guides/how-to-write-a-thesis-statement.html
↑ https://libguides.newcastle.edu.au/writing-paragraphs/structure
↑ https://lsa.umich.edu/sweetland/undergraduates/writing-guides/how-do-i-write-an-intro--conclusion----body-paragraph.html
↑ https://www.umgc.edu/current-students/learning-resources/writing-center/writing-resources/parts-of-an-essay/essay-conclusions

About This Article

Send fan mail to authors

Reader Success Stories

Jun 20, 2017

Did this article help you?

Featured Articles

Watch Articles

Terms of Use
Privacy Policy
Do Not Sell or Share My Info
Not Selling Info

Don’t miss out! Sign up for

wikiHow’s newsletter

Examples of Spatial Order – With Outline

Published by Boni on November 7, 2022 November 7, 2022

A spatial order is an organizational style that helps in the presentation of ideas or things as is in their locations. Most students struggle to understand the meaning of spatial order in writing and have a hard time putting ideas in the best manner possible to produce an excellent essay. Gudwriter has the best fast essay writing service with a pool of qualified experts ready to make your school life smooth by crafting quality papers that guarantee good grades.

Elevate Your Writing with Our Free Writing Tools!

Did you know that we provide a free essay and speech generator, plagiarism checker, summarizer, paraphraser, and other writing tools for free?

Example 1: A Description of My Study Desk

A description of my study desk outline.

Right

three-layer cabinet
pale orange dollhouse,
fading teddy bear
white electric fan
grey laptop
green fine-toothed brush
nonfunctional laptop
row of books
steel dagger

Adjacent to

On top of

A description of my study desk

There is a three-layer cabinet with a fading teddy bear on it in the extreme right corner of my study desk. My niece’s pale orange dollhouse is positioned on its right. Near the dollhouse is a white electric fan. I have my working grey laptop right next to the electric fan, in an attempt to keep the device’s temperature low. A green fine-toothed brush and my phone, which is protected by a black cover, are nearby. My black nonfunctional laptop is leaning against a stack of textbooks.

There is a row of books behind the aforementioned objects, including novels, comics, fantasy, and non-fiction. My study desk is adorned with vitality by the books’ colorful edges. I have my steel dagger in plastic wrap atop the row of books. The steel dagger is adjacent to my violet and indigo-decorated pocket power bank. Next to the power bank is a blue hairbrush, then a stack of old newspapers. The newspapers are on top of a book about the world’s hidden communities.

Example 2: A Description of My Bedroom

My large wooden study desk sits in front of me, and it extends from my window to the door, about one meter away. On my study desk are an orange dollhouse and a fading Mickey Mouse drawer. The desk is adorned with books that I have collected over a couple of years. It also has a wooden platform above it. A stack of books is placed along the platform. My clock is mounted perfectly on the pink wall about two feet above the stack of books. Two plastic pony figures are displayed in front of the stack of books. The first pony is smaller. Its mane is a brilliant shade of yellow, pink, and indigo. The second is about two inches taller. The mane’s pink and blue hair is tidily braided. Beside the towering action figure is a row of six image frames. A sizeable blue bucket filled with used clothing is under the table. Pillows that are protected by a transparent cover are placed above the container’s cover.

A three-foot-tall, pitch-black cabinet to my left holds my sisters’ activity books. The top of the cabinet is ornamented with a variety of toys. Close to the cabinet is a glass bedside table. Next to the table is a huge green container that contains my cosplay outfits and accessories. Adjacent to the container is an aquarium with my bright-colored slider fish. There is a wooden cabinet to my right, between a dressing table and a four-layer plastic drawer. At the right corner of the table is a tiny plastic drawer with keys and other essentials. The left corner has a sky-blue chest with a purse and various treasures. Above the dressing table is a long triangular mirror mounted on the wall. It is positioned in the middle of two Styrofoam stars.

Example 3: A Description of My New Kitchen

The color of my new kitchen is a stunning rich crimson. A large sink with a dishwashing machine on the right side is located in the center of the wall. On the left, adjacent to the dishwashing machine, is the refrigerator. The three cabinets over the sink are the most gorgeous items in my kitchen. They have lamps inside of them, which I switch on in the morning and at night. The microwave and stove are located to the right of the sink. There is an open area with a sizable dining table close to the stove. At the dining table are six chairs. I keep my tableware, unused dishes, and the dining tablecloth in four drawers that are close to the table. Two little vertically open cabinets that are just above the drawers are filled with several cups for various drinks. There are a few cupboards to the left of the drawers where the frying pots, teapots, saucepans, and griddles are kept.

Resources to Explore

How to quickly write an essay
How to write a last minute essay
How to tame a Wild Tongue – summary and response
Naturalistic observation essay example
Organizational culture essay

Special offer! Get 20% discount on your first order. Promo code: SAVE20

Free essays and research papers, artificial intelligence argumentative essay – with outline.

Artificial Intelligence Argumentative Essay Outline In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become one of the rapidly developing fields and as its capabilities continue to expand, its potential impact on society has become a topic Read more…

Synthesis Essay Example – With Outline

The goal of a synthesis paper is to show that you can handle in-depth research, dissect complex ideas, and present the arguments. Most college or university students have a hard time writing a synthesis essay, Read more…

Ad Analysis Essay Example With Outline

An ad analysis essay is a type of academic essay whereby the writer is required to examine an advertisement. The aim of the essay is to find any hidden messages which may be deceptive or misleading Read more…

Want to create or adapt books like this? Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices.

6.2 Organizing Ideas

This section of Ch. 6 covers the following topics:

developing a thesis
using a critical question
constructing an outline
organizing options

Prewriting helps a writer explore possible topics and figure out what to say. But to communicate ideas to someone else, those ideas have to be organized. That is the goal of a thesis statement and an outline.

Step 2: Organizing

The first step in organizing is to articulate your purpose. What are you going to say about this topic?

Thesis Statement

A thesis is a clear statement of the essay’s main idea. It is the essay topic and the writer’s position or opinion on that topic. It’s sort of like the topic sentence of a paragraph, but it’s the topic sentence for the entire essay.

Here is an example thesis:

Urban trees are key to a healthy environment for humans. (The topic is “trees in the city” and your opinion is that they are crucial to human health.)

A thesis is not just the essay’s topic; it is what you have to say about that topic, your point. Look at the following table to see the difference.

Topic	Thesis Statement
The impact of music piracy on musicians	Financial success as a musician is still possible despite music piracy.
The future of journalism	Online newspapers will mean the end of print media.
Educational delivery systems	The benefits of face-to-face learning cannot be completely duplicated in online classes.

Each thesis states an opinion. It is not just a fact; it is the writer’s thoughts, feelings, or position about the topic.

The job of a thesis is to generate and govern the essay. To generate something is to cause it to be created. To govern something is to control it. A thesis statement creates and controls the essay.

Following are guidelines for a strong, clear thesis statement:

A thesis is one sentence. The subject of the thesis is the subject of your essay. Write it first. (For example: “Mail-in voting…”)
A thesis must include an opinion, the point you will make about your subject. Write it second. (For example: “…should be required in every state.”) If the thesis is simply a fact (“Americans over the age of 18 can vote.”), you have nowhere to go.
A good thesis will generate a critical question, either “How?” or “Why?” This is the question you will answer in the body of the essay. A good critical question for our example thesis is “Why?” The body paragraphs will explain why mail-in voting should be required.
A good thesis is clear and specific. Avoid vague language (“interesting,” “terrible,” “good”). In our example, “should be required” is much clearer than “would be a good idea.”
Keep the thesis short and simple: Don’t tackle two or three ideas. Our example thesis does not say mail-in voting should be “encouraged and monitored”–it picks one focus: “required.”
Express the thesis as a statement, not a question (don’t write “What should we do about…?”) or an announcement (don’t write “The subject of this paper is…”).
Be aware of your audience. Take a stand without insulting the reader. (“Only anarchists support mail-in voting” is unnecessarily offensive.) The goal of an essay is to inform and persuade, not be belligerent. If you can’t make a point without insulting people who disagree with you, you will never persuade anyone.

The thesis is usually presented in the essay’s introductory paragraph, often as the last sentence.

Using the topic you identified in Ch. 6.1, write a thesis statement for your essay. Follow the above guidelines carefully. Your goal is to explain your position on this topic clearly and succinctly.

Although you are only writing a single sentence, this will likely take you some time to do well. Creating a good, clear thesis is the first step in producing a good, clear essay.

Write your thesis in your notebook. Figure out whether you are going to answer “Why?” or “How?” in the essay, and write that word at the end of your thesis. Submit this to the instructor for approval before proceeding to the next step.

Without clear organization, your reader can become confused and lose interest. An outline is a written plan for the essay. We use the critical question generated by the thesis to create the outline. For example:

Thesis: Mail-in voting should be required in every state.

Critical question: Why?

Answer: Because it is cheaper, easier, and safer.

Those three answers become the three main points in the outline and, eventually, the topic sentences of the body paragraphs.

A short, informal “scratch” outline, where you list key ideas in the order you will present them, will help you visualize your argument and ensure the structure will be clear to a reader. Here is a basic structure for a five-paragraph essay:

Paragraph 1: introduction, thesis statement

Paragraph 2: first main point and supporting detail

Paragraph 3: next main point and supporting detail

Paragraph 4: last main point and supporting detail

Paragraph 5: conclusion

Here is an example of a scratch outline on the topic of mail-in voting:

Example of scratch outline on mail-in voting

It would be easy to turn this outline into an essay draft by simply adding explanations and details to each paragraph.

Ordering Information

Once you know what you want to say, you have to decide in what order to present the information.

There are three basic ways to organize the body of an essay: chronological order, emphatic order, and spatial order.

Chronological order is when events are arranged in the order they actually happen. Chronological order is used for the following purposes:

to explain the history of an event or a topic
to tell a story or relate an experience
to explain how to do or to make something

For example, an essay about the history of the airline industry would begin with its conception and progress through essential events up to present day. This method uses transition words such as “then,” “after that,” and “finally.”

Emphatic order is when your points start with the least important and build to the most important argument last. Emphatic order is best used for the following purposes:

persuading and convincing
ranking items by their benefit or significance
illustrating a situation, problem, or solution

For example, an essay about registering firearms could develop several answers to “Why?” Key transitions with this pattern might be “one reason is,” “just as importantly,” and “but the most important.”

The example outline above on mail-in voting is organized emphatically: it moves from a good reason, to a better one, to the best one. Emphatic order is common in persuasive essays because it allows the writer to increasingly strengthen her argument.

Spatial order means explaining or describing objects as they are arranged in space. Spatial order is less common in college writing and best used for the following purposes:

helping readers visualize something as you want them to see it
evoking a scene using the senses (sight, touch, taste, smell, sound)

For example, an essay that describes a microscope or the parts of a guitar would use spatial order. You create a picture for the reader. The view must move in an orderly, logical progression, giving the reader clear directional signals (“to the left is…,” “above that…,” “on the back is…”)

These three options can be used alone or, in a long paper, they can be combined. The key for writers is to choose an organizational pattern consciously, one that will best help them achieve their purpose.

Now it’s time to create an outline for your essay. Your outline should end up looking like the scratch outline above, but it will take several steps to get there.

In your notebook, do the following:

Start with the word “Introduction” followed by your thesis. (Don’t write the actual introduction, just the word. Do write your thesis and the critical question.)
Look at the three options for an organizational pattern listed above: chronological, emphatic, or spatial. Which pattern would best help you explain your point? Pick one. The emphatic pattern is the most common for college writing, but which one you choose is driven by what your topic is. For example, if you decided to write about why the gym facilities at MHCC are great, you might explain how you learned to love the gym over time (chronological), or identify your three favorite pieces of equipment (emphatic), or describe the gym layout so the reader can see it (spatial).
If you chose a chronological pattern, identify three moments in time.
If you chose an emphatic pattern, list three examples and order them from least important to most.
If you chose a spatial pattern, list three parts of your topic following a logical progression.
If the pattern you chose isn’t working, now is the time to change it.
Add some details to each of the three points. As in the example above, don’t write full paragraphs or even full sentences, just words or phrases. This is just a plan, not the actual essay.
Write the word “Conclusion” at the end. (Don’t write the conclusion, just the word.)

This process will take you a couple of hours to do well. Your final product should look like the example scratch outline above.

This is the point when you figure out if the essay is going to work. Is your topic panning out? Is your thesis clear enough? Do you have sufficient details? If not, go back to Ch. 6.1 and do some more prewriting. Do not proceed to Ch. 6.3 until your thesis and outline have been approved by the instructor.

To review how to structure an essay, this exercise asks you to find the structure in an existing essay.

Read the student essay called “The Best Place to Study” by Pablo Medina, linked in Ch. 7.

Create a “reverse outline” for his essay. Dig into the essay to discover the structure: find his thesis, his main points, and his supporting points.

First, find the thesis statement and write it in your notebook. (Hint: It is where it should be: in the introductory paragraph.)
Briefly describe which technique Pablo uses in his introduction (check Ch. 5.3 for a list of options).
Read the first body paragraph, identify the topic sentence, and write it in your notebook. Briefly list the examples Pablo uses in that paragraph.
Do the same for paragraphs three and four.
Identify which organizing structure Pablo used (chronological, emphatic, or spatial) for the essay.
Look at the concluding paragraph. What is he doing there?

You should end up with Pablo’s outline for his essay. Notice how smoothly his essay reads and yet we can easily deconstruct it. That is because he did the work you just created before he drafted his essay. The essay is carefully and clearly built.

A thesis statement is a topic and the writer’s opinion on that topic.
An outline is a plan, a structure for the essay.
Chronological order is common in expository writing.
Emphatic order is most appropriate in a persuasive paper.
Spatial order is best for helping readers visualize something.

a brief statement of the essay's main point

express an idea fluently and coherently

according to time

based on importance

as arranged in space

a type of writing that investigates, evaluates, and explains an idea or topic

Search Please fill out this field.
Manage Your Subscription
Give a Gift Subscription
Newsletters
Sweepstakes

George Clooney Urges His Friend Joe Biden to ‘Save Democracy’ by Exiting 2024 Race: ‘One Battle He Cannot Win’

The two-time Oscar winner, who headlined a lucrative Biden fundraiser in June, writes in an essay that a new Democratic ticket could "enliven" the party at a critical moment

Neil P. Mockford/Getty, Andrew Harnik/Getty

George Clooney publicly pulled his support for Joe Biden ’s 2024 presidential campaign on Wednesday, July 10, urging the White House to consider the impact of keeping him on the ballot.

The liberal actor, 63, penned a passionate essay for The New York Times , in which he argues that Biden should quickly exit the 2024 race for the good of his own party. Clooney cites troublesome poll numbers suggesting that Americans lack confidence in Biden following his frail performance in the June 27 presidential debate against Donald Trump .

In the article, Clooney calls himself a "lifelong Democrat" and reminds readers that he co-hosted the Biden campaign's star-studded Hollywood fundraiser only a few weeks ago, which he noted was the "single largest fund-raiser supporting any Democratic candidate ever."

"It’s devastating to say it, but the Joe Biden I was with three weeks ago at the fund-raiser was not the Joe “big F-ing deal” Biden of 2010. He wasn’t even the Joe Biden of 2020," Clooney said, "He was the same man we all witnessed at the debate."

Clooney expressed his personal fondness for the current president, writing, "I love Joe Biden. As a senator. As a vice president and as president. I consider him a friend, and I believe in him. Believe in his character. Believe in his morals. In the last four years, he’s won many of the battles he’s faced.”

However, the two-time Oscar winner said that "the one battle he cannot win is the fight against time,” referencing the 81-year-old's age, which remains a top concern to voters.

Addressing Biden's weak debate performance specifically, the actor said, "Our party leaders need to stop telling us that 51 million people didn’t see what we just saw. We’re all so terrified by the prospect of a second Trump term that we’ve opted to ignore every warning sign."

He added that Biden’s primetime interview with George Stephanopoulos on July 5 — which the White House hoped would revive his candidacy — "only reinforced what we saw the week before."

Eva Marie Uzcategui/Bloomberg via Getty

Clooney called upon leading Democrats — specifically naming Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer , House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries and former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi — to put pressure on Biden to "voluntarily step aside." (Within hours of the essay's publication, Politico reported that Jeffries told House Democrats he would relay their concerns to Biden.)

According to Clooney, "every single" lawmaker he's spoken with has said that they worry Biden will not only lose in November, but that he will hurt Democratic candidates down the ballot and potentially give Republicans full control of Congress. Clooney suggested that some of the skeptical Democrats he's spoken with are still publicly backing Biden.

Never miss a story — sign up for PEOPLE's free daily newsletter to stay up-to-date on the best of what PEOPLE has to offer, from celebrity news to compelling human interest stories.

Later in his essay, Clooney expressed optimism for the future of the political party if Biden steps aside, writing, "We can easily foresee a group of several strong Democrats stepping forward to stand and tell us why they’re best qualified to lead this country and take on some of the deeply concerning trends we’re seeing from the revenge tour that Donald Trump calls a presidential campaign."

The clock is ticking with the Democratic National Convention beginning on Aug. 19 — during which time the party will formally nominate its candidate — but Clooney insists that there’s still time to "hear from Wes Moore and Kamala Harris and Gretchen Whitmer and Gavin Newsom and Andy Beshear and J.B. Pritzker and others" who have been named as possible replacements.

Clooney also requested that Democrats stay united if the ticket sees a switch-up, writing, "Let’s agree that the candidates not attack one another but, in the short time we have, focus on what will make this country soar. Then we could go into the Democratic convention next month and figure it out."

The actor suggested that Biden stepping aside could "enliven our party" and "wake up voters" who have "checked out."

Clooney concluded the essay by expressing gratitude for the president — and a plea: "Joe Biden is a hero; he saved democracy in 2020. We need him to do it again in 2024."

Clooney’s essay comes as a slow trickle of liberal lawmakers break from the president. As of Wednesday afternoon, eight Democratic members of Congress have publicly called for Biden to drop out of the race, and many more have expressed doubts — including Pelosi, who has cautiously suggested that there's reason to be skeptical of Biden's candidacy.

Several celebrities seem to share Clooney's fears, with author Stephen King writing on social media earlier this week, “Joe Biden has been a fine president, but it’s time for him—in the interests of the America he so clearly loves—to announce he will not run for re-election.”

Emmy winner Rob Reiner praised Clooney for his essay, writing on social media, “My friend George Clooney has clearly expressed what many of us have been saying. We love and respect Joe Biden. We acknowledge all he has done for our country. But Democracy is facing an existential threat. We need someone younger to fight back. Joe Biden must step aside.”

How the Rise of the Camera Launched a Fight to Protect Gilded Age Americans’ Privacy

Early photographers sold their snapshots to advertisers, who reused the individuals’ likenesses without their permission

Sohini Desai, History News Network

In 1904, a widow named Elizabeth Peck had her portrait taken at a studio in a small Iowa town. The photographer sold the negatives to Duffy’s Pure Malt Whiskey, a company that avoided liquor taxes for years by falsely advertising its product as medicinal. Duffy’s ads claimed the fantastical: that it cured everything from influenza to consumption, that it was endorsed by clergymen, that it could help you live until the age of 106. The portrait of Peck ended up in one of these dubious ads , published in newspapers across the country alongside what appeared to be her unqualified praise : “After years of constant use of your Pure Malt Whiskey, both by myself and as given to patients in my capacity as nurse, I have no hesitation in recommending it.”

Duffy’s lies were numerous. Peck (misleadingly identified as “Mrs. A. Schuman”) was not a nurse, and she had not spent years constantly slinging back malt beverages. In fact, she fully abstained from alcohol. Peck never consented to the ad.

The camera’s first great age—which began in 1888 when George Eastman debuted the Kodak—is full of stories like this one. Beyond the wonders of a quickly developing art form and technology lay widespread lack of control over one’s own image, perverse incentives to make a quick buck, and generalized fear at the prospect of humiliation and the invasion of privacy.

Prior to 1888, cameras often existed in a realm of mystical unknowability. In one famed story from the early days of photography, a man asks for a picture of his recently buried wife, not understanding that someone must be present in order to be photographed. The French writer Honoré de Balzac confessed to fearing that each time a daguerreotype was taken of him, a layer of his skin would be peeled off. Early cameras required a level of technical mastery that evoked mystery—a scientific instrument understood only by professionals.

All of that changed when Eastman invented flexible roll film and debuted the first Kodak camera. Instead of developing their own pictures, customers could mail their devices to the Kodak factory and have their rolls of film developed, printed, and replaced. “You press the button,” Kodak ads promised , “we do the rest.” This leap from obscure science to streamlined service forever transformed the nature of looking and being looked at.

By 1905, less than 20 years after the first Kodak camera debuted, Eastman’s company had sold 1.2 million devices and persuaded nearly a third of the United States’ population to take up photography. Kodak’s record-setting yearly ad spending—$750,000 by the end of the 19th century (roughly $28 million in today’s dollars)—and the rapture of a technology that scratched a timeless itch facilitated the onset of a new kind of mass exposure.

“The impulse to peer into others’ affairs—an age-old feature of village life—had never actually subsided,” writes historian Sarah E. Igo in The Known Citizen: A History of Privacy in Modern America . Photography became such a phenomenon that “ Kodak fiends ,” a phrase used to describe those seduced by the devilish pleasures of photography, entered the vernacular.

A group of "camera fiends" in Yosemite, circa 1902

No one quite knew what to make of or how to control the fiendishness, and privacy was further unspooled by money-making schemes just as ferociously inventive as the new technology.

The same year Kodak cameras hit the marketplace, the Brooklyn Daily Eagle reported that Anthony Comstock—the anti-obscenity crusader after whom the 1873 Comstock Act is named—had arrested an amateur photographer for selling manually photoshopped pictures that placed “the heads of innocent women on the undraped bodies of other females.” In 1890, a mugshot photographer for the New York Police Department was fired for selling copies of the mugshots to arrestees themselves—an arrangement the New York Times described as a “lucrative business.” Boundless fascination with photographs created a bustling economy. People bought and collected random photographs from dry goods stores, general junk shops, vending machines and even cigarette packs. Demand was so robust that amateurs were just as able to sell to this market as professionals.

The ubiquity of advertising by the end of the 19th century only intensified this demand. “As the growth in productive capacity outpaced the needs of the population, commercial entrepreneurs became obsessed with creating demand for consumer products,” writes historian Samantha Barbas in Laws of Image: Privacy and Publicity in America . “The key agent in this project was advertising.”

By 1900, photography began to replace earlier image-making methods as the ad technology of choice. Photos of women were especially desirable, given their association with respectability and the belief that a pretty face could sell anything. But dominant values around modesty, avoiding indulgence and anti-consumerism meant that most people had no desire to be featured in an advertisement. Commercial modeling and stock photos did not yet exist. Faced with few choices, advertisers resorted to backdoor purchases. In an arrangement Barbas dubs “the crisis of the ‘circulating portrait,’” advertisers began buying portraits from photographers without the permission of the photos’ subjects—as was the case with Peck, temperate widow turned whiskey hound by the magic and obfuscation of advertising.

It wasn’t just ordinary people who found themselves newly exposed. Mass photography was an equalizer twice over: Nearly anybody could use a camera, and nearly anybody might be violated by one. To their grave displeasure, even the elite were unable to assert control over the frenzy. The New York Times reported that President Theodore Roosevelt was “known to exhibit impatience on discovering designs to Kodak him”; the same column mentioned that Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt horsewhipped a man he alleged took a picture of him without permission.

Franklin Mills Flour ad featuring Abigail Roberson

Though newspapers across the country cautioned Americans to “beware the Kodak,” as the cameras were “deadly weapons” and “deadly little boxes,” many were also primary facilitators of the craze. The perfection of halftone printing coincided with the rise of the Kodak and allowed for the mass circulation of images. Newly empowered, newspapers regularly published paparazzi pictures of famous people taken without their knowledge, paying twice as much for them as they did for consensual photos taken in a studio.

Lawmakers and judges responded to the crisis clumsily. Suing for libel was usually the only remedy available to the overexposed. But libel law did not protect against your likeness being taken or used without your permission unless the violation was also defamatory in some way. Though results were middling, one failed lawsuit gained enough notoriety to channel cross-class feelings of exposure into action. A teenage girl named Abigail Roberson noticed her face on a neighbor’s bag of flour, only to learn that the Franklin Mills Flour Company had used her likeness in an ad that had been plastered 25,000 times all over her hometown.

After suffering intense shock and being temporarily bedridden, she sued. In 1902, the New York Court of Appeals rejected her claims and held that the right to privacy did not exist in common law. It based its decision in part on the assertion that the image was not libelous; Chief Justice Alton B. Parker wrote that the photo was “a very good one” that others might even regard as a “compliment to their beauty.” The humiliation, the lack of control over her own image, the unwanted fame—none of that amounted to any sort of actionable claim.

Alton B. Parker, the New York Court of Appeals judge who ruled against Roberson

Public outcry at the decision reached a fever pitch, and newspapers filled their pages with editorial indignation. In its first legislative session following the court’s decision and the ensuing outrage, the New York state legislature made history by adopting a narrow “right to privacy,” which prohibited the use of someone’s likeness in advertising or trade without their written consent. Soon after, the Supreme Court of Georgia became the first to recognize this category of privacy claim. Eventually, just about every state court in the country followed Georgia’s lead. The early uses and abuses of the Kodak helped cobble together a right that centered on profiting from the exploitation of someone’s likeness, rather than the exploitation itself.

Not long after asserting that no right to privacy exists in common law, and while campaigning to be the Democratic nominee for president, Parker told the Associated Press, “I reserve the right to put my hands in my pockets and assume comfortable attitudes without being everlastingly afraid that I shall be snapped by some fellow with a camera.” Roberson publicly took him to task over his hypocrisy, writing , “I take this opportunity to remind you that you have no such right.” She was correct then, and she still would be today. The question of whether anyone has the right to be free from exposure and its many humiliations lingers, intensified but unresolved. The law—that reactive, slow thing—never quite catches up to technology, whether it’s been given one year or 100.

This essay is from History News Network , a University of Richmond project dedicated to new interpretations of the past. Read more and subscribe to HNN’s newsletter here .

Get the latest History stories in your inbox?

Click to visit our Privacy Statement .

Texas on alert as Beryl churns closer; landfall as hurricane likely

Editor's note: Read USA TODAY's live coverage of Beryl for Sunday, July 7, including the storm's track as it heads toward Texas.

Beryl , once a hurricane and now a tropical storm, is expected to regain hurricane strength before it hits the south Texas coast late Sunday or early Monday, the National Hurricane Center said Saturday.

The storm weakened after making landfall on Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula Friday morning, after it plowed through the Caribbean and Jamaica earlier this week killing at least 11 people.

“This is a determined storm that is still strong,” Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick said at a news briefing on Friday.

At 4 p.m. local time, Beryl was about 385 miles southeast of Corpus Christi in the Gulf of Mexico, traveling west-northwest at 13 mph. It was expected to continue moving northwest into Sunday, then north-northwest by Sunday night, and make landfall on the Texas coast Monday after re-strengthening to a Category 1 hurricane.

On Saturday, Beryl's winds reached up to 60 mph, with higher gusts.

Hurricane, tropical storm and storm surge watches and warnings were issued Saturday along Texas' Gulf Coast, the hurricane center said. Storm surge in Texas could reach as high as 6 feet from Mesquite Bay to Sargent and Matagorda Bay.

Tornadoes are possible Sunday, and rainfall totals were forecast between 5 to 10 inches, with as much as 15 inches in some locations.

"This rainfall will likely produce areas of flash and urban flooding, some of which may be locally considerable," the hurricane center said. "Minor to isolated moderate river flooding is also possible."

Beryl tracker: See projected path, spaghetti models of path toward Texas

A stunning storm: As Hurricane Beryl tears through the Caribbean, a look at its record-breaking path

Key developments:

∎ At least 11 people were killed in Jamaica, Grenada, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, and northern Venezuela after Beryl tore through, officials have said. There were no casualties in Mexico.

∎ Beryl, the first hurricane of the 2024 Atlantic season, became the earliest Category 5 hurricane on record. With its rapid intensification, Beryl became a hurricane within 24 hours of formation. Within another 24 hours, its winds had increased 55 mph, reaching 130 mph, almost a Category 4 hurricane.

∎ Schools near Texas' coast canceled class activities on Monday, including the Corpus Christi and West Oso school districts. Del Mar College will close its campus on Monday, while Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi will shift to remote status.

How ocean temps have fueled Beryl: Hurricane super-charged by warm seas

'Beat the rush,' be prepared, hardware store owner says

Shop now, not later. That's what Raoul Martinez, who owns a hardware store in Corpus Christi, Texas, reminded his customers Saturday as Beryl took a turn toward the city.

"GET EVERY BATTERY CHARGED in your household," Martinez posted from the No Hassle Tools and More Facebook page early Saturday. "Have a chainsaw on hand to cut away any debris. Cut your grass now so it don’t grow like crazy. Tie down kids playgrounds and animal houses."

Worried but calm customers were buying necessities, he told USA TODAY. Martinez vowed his store will be open through the storm as long he can reach it safely.

"There are people who are going to be in need and we will never know until it happens," he said. "I have tools for everything, and I want to be at people's disposals and it's OK for me."

Martinez encouraged people to be prepared and not wait.

"Beat the rush," Martinez said. "A lot of us small businesses are taking the time out and there are little stores selling water, sand bags, and I'm at least staying open for people."

Some Texas residents asked to evacuate ahead of storm conditions

Voluntary evacuations were in place in some counties along the Texas coast.

Aransas County urged residents to evacuate but made it voluntary. Emergency officials there said anyone who lives in an RV should evacuate, as well as those in low-lying areas.

Matagorda County warned residents that floodwaters from the storm could trap them in their homes and called for voluntary evacuations in coastal areas of the county.

"The biggest concern for this situation is the coastal areas of our County. Low lying areas that normally flood are impacted," the county said in a news release on Friday.

Sandbags were being distributed in the City of Kingsville in Kleberg County as voluntary evacuation was underway in Baffin Bay, Loyola Beach and all low-lying areas of the county.

Sandbag distribution has ended for the day at 1300 E. Corral. It will continue tomorrow morning at 10 a.m. Proof of... Posted by The City of Kingsville, TX on Friday, July 5, 2024

Beryl's effects could start to be felt Saturday in Texas

As Beryl strengthens over the Gulf of Mexico, forecasters said Texans will already be feeling its impact Saturday ahead of its arrival.

"The exact location of Beryl's landfall is uncertain at this point, but what's most important is that heavy rainfall, strong winds and storm surge are expected for much of the state's coastline and portions of the central Gulf Coast beginning tonight into Sunday," the Weather Prediction Center said early Saturday.

Swells and "life-threatening" surf and rip currents caused by the storm are also not far off.

Tropical storm conditions are expected to start hitting Texas' coast on Sunday night.

What areas in Texas are in Beryl's path?

Multiple large urban areas in Texas, including Houston, Austin and San Antonio, lie in the storm's broad path of projection, and it's still uncertain exactly where the hurricane will pass through. Most of the state will feel at least some impacts from the storm.

The weather service in Corpus Christi also said south Texas should prepare for power outages.

About 3 to 5 feet of storm surge is likely around areas along the coast, and "the surge will be accompanied by large and destructive waves," the hurricane center said. The storm surge will impact areas from Baffin Bay to San Luis Pass, Corpus Christi Bay, Matagorda Bay, between the mouth of the Rio Grande to Baffin Bay, San Luis Pass to High Island and Galveston Bay.

Heavy rain and flash flooding are some of the greatest threats, forecasters warned. About 5 to 10 inches of rain and up to 15 inches in some areas will inundate the Texas Gulf Coast and parts of eastern Texas starting late Sunday and into next week. Flooding is likely wherever Beryl passes, Patrick said.

Contributing: Cybele Mayes-Osterman, Doyle Rice and Dinah Voyles Pulver, USA TODAY; Cross Harris and Alexis Simmerman, the Austin American-Statesman ; Reuters

Category: ID@Xbox

Exhausted Man Refuses to Sleep! Help Him Pass the Night! Preorder Now

Play as an exhausted person, do everything while lying down.
Complete whimsical daily events and meet surprising outcomes.
Decorate a cozy room the way you want and play in it.

Nowadays, people are always exhausted. Out of concern for this social issue, I and our team made Exhausted Man , an absurdist sitcom depicting an exhausted life. In this game, you will gain laughter and warmth through the exhausting journey of an indie game developer.

As seen in the video at the top of the post, shipping a game isn’t easy. I once read in a book that explained that every shipped game is a miracle. Behind such a miracle are the exhausted but persistent game developers like the one in the video.

But Exhausted Man doesn’t want to talk about the social problem of “exhaustion” seriously. On the contrary, I want to make the players laugh using an absurd and playful approach to show how an exhausted person can survive the night that’s crucial to him or her.

As the video shows, you will play as an exhausted person, do everything while lying down, complete whimsical daily events during an exhausting night. The game environment is built by yourself while progressing in game, and the toy-like art style allows you to set up a cozy house with ease.

In Exhausted Man , we use a series of mini games to present certain life events in an imaginative way. The latter part of the video shows one: the character needs to pile up a hill with all kinds of game-dev related items and climb up to press that shiny launch button.

For us, in reality, releasing a game ends up being a dull button on the screen. But in our hearts, that button is sacred, and we will never forget all those days and nights before we go to this point. Now, I have presented that feeling with Exhausted Man , and I invite you to experience it.

Exhausted Man is available for preorder today from the Xbox Store.

ExhaustedMan

E-Home Entertianment Development Co., Ltd

IMAGES

Spatial Order: Best Guide on How To Use It In Essay Writing
Essay Organization Spatial Order
Spatial order composition and the role of chronology in a piece of writing
How to Use Spatial Order in Essay Writing?
What is Spatial Organization in Writing? (Spatial Order Explained)
What is Spatial Order in Assignment and How Can I Use it in My Essay?

VIDEO

Pune Accident Case Punishment l #puneaccident #juvenilejustice #juvenile #court #mahisir #viral
NEW SPACE ORDER demo movie
New Space Order [UGSF Archives No.002]
Linear state space equations and system stability
New Space Order 1v1リプレイ再生
Space, Order, Mine

COMMENTS

What Is Spatial Order And How To Use It In Essay?
Spatial order is when items are arranged according to their physical positions, is effective in descriptive writing. Learn how to use this pattern in your essays.
Spatial Order in Composition
In composition, spatial order is an organizational structure in which details are presented as they are (or were) located in space—from left to right, top to bottom, etc. Also known as order of place or space structure, spatial order describes things as they appear when observed. In descriptions of places and objects, spatial order determines the perspective from which readers observe details.
Spatial Order
Spatial order is best used for the following purposes: Helping readers visualize something as you want them to see it. Evoking a scene using the senses (sight, touch, taste, smell, and sound) Writing a descriptive essay. Spatial order means that you explain or describe objects as they are arranged around you in your space, for example in a bedroom.
Spatial Order Organization: What Is It and How to Use it in Essay Writing
In this article, you will learn more about what spatial order organization is and how you can use it while writing essays for high school and college.
9.3 Organizing Your Writing
Spatial order means that you explain or describe objects as they are arranged around you in your space, for example in a bedroom. As the writer, you create a picture for your reader, and their perspective is the viewpoint from which you describe what is around you.
Spatial Order Organization: Definition, Importance, Steps in Writing
Spatial order organization in writing is where an author looks at all the important elements of a given scenario and then orders information based on how people or objects fit together in a given physical space. In spatial organization, you order the information in a particular order, and this can be either from top to bottom or from left to right.
Spatial Order
Spatial Order refers to the practice of organizing information (e.g., descriptions of places and objects, instructions and processes) according to their physical location. It is commonplace in many genres (especially fiction genres but also nonfiction genres) for writers to describe a scene so that readers can imagine themselves in that setting ...
8.3 Organizing Your Writing
Spatial order means that you explain or describe objects as they are arranged around you in your space, for example in a bedroom. As the writer, you create a picture for your reader, and their perspective is the viewpoint from which you describe what is around you.
4.3 Organizing Your Writing
Spatial order means explaining or describing objects as they are arranged around you in your space, for example, in a bedroom. As the writer, you create a picture for your readers, and their perspective is the viewpoint from which you describe what is around you.
GKT103: Organizing Your Writing
Spatial order means that you explain or describe objects as they are arranged around you in your space, for example in a bedroom. As the writer, you create a picture for your reader, and their perspective is the viewpoint from which you describe what is around you.
Learn How to Use Spatial Order in Your Academic Writing
Describing your experience in the best use of words reflects your proficiency in writing. Likewise, if you choose to write statistics homework or essays, your expressions have enough strength to attract readers' attention. The traces of spatial order in writing will help to boost its desirability.
Organizing Your Writing
Spatial order means that you explain or describe objects as they are arranged around you in your space, for example in a bedroom. As the writer, you create a picture for your reader, and their perspective is the viewpoint from which you describe what is around you.
The Meaning of Spatial Order Explained With Perfect Examples
Spatial order is one of the organization tools that helps you describe details in your writing. It is considered very logical and helps the reader understand a scene or situation better. Here, we give you the meaning of spatial order with examples.
Spatial Order And Chronology In Writing, Speech And Essay
Speech spatial order is a type of logical organization pattern that describes things according to their actual location in space. Definition: this order is also called the order of place and spatial structure. And in speech, it means that the narrator describes objects using an ordered logical sequence, describing things as they look when ...
1.5: Methods of Organizing Your Writing
In addition, planning the structure of your essay before you choose supporting evidence helps you conduct more effective and targeted research. This section covers three ways to organize both essays and paragraphs: chronological order, order of importance, and spatial order.
Spatial Order: Best Guide on How To Use It In Essay Writing
Spatial order is how we organize information in space (e.g., a house or an event as a space), from top to bottom, from left to right, chronologically, etc. We also call it space structure or order of place. So, spatial order is the way we observe them appearing in space. It is one of the organizational methods that aid your writing while ...
Space Order in Descriptive Text (Sample Questions and Answers)
Definition of Spatial Order in Descriptive Essay - Description essay is a genre of essay that gives an idea of something, objects, people, etc. If you want to be able to write a good description essay, then there are numerous things you should pay attention to, and one of them is Spatial Order.
Ordering Information in the Body of the Essay
Ordering Information in the Body of the Essay. Choosing a Logical Order for Ideas - Once you have your thesis and your groups of supporting information with topic sentence ideas, you can determine the best possible order in which to present them in the essay. To determine the most logical shape or order, ask and answer these questions:
Organizing Body Paragraphs
This section covers three ways to organize body paragraphs: Chronological order. Order of importance. Spatial order. When you begin to draft your essay, your ideas may seem to flow from your mind in a seemingly random manner. Your readers, who bring to the table different backgrounds, viewpoints, and ideas, need you to clearly organize these ...
grammar
Why can't I say "Importance order" while I can say "time order" or "space order".
5 Ways to Structure Paragraphs in an Essay
Writing an essay can be challenging, especially if you're not sure how to structure your paragraphs. If you're struggling to organize your essay, you're in luck! Putting your paragraphs in order may become easier after you understand their purpose. Additionally, knowing what to include in your introduction, body, and conclusion paragraphs will help you more easily get your writing ...
Examples of Spatial Order
A spatial order is an organizational style that helps in the presentation of ideas or things as is in their locations. Most students struggle to understand the meaning of spatial order in writing and have a hard time putting ideas in the best manner possible to produce an excellent essay. Gudwriter has the best fast essay writing service with a pool of qualified experts ready to make your ...
6.2 Organizing Ideas
A thesis is a clear statement of the essay's main idea. It is the essay topic and the writer's position or opinion on that topic. It's sort of like the topic sentence of a paragraph, but it's the topic sentence for the entire essay.
NEC ELC Worship Service 12th July 2024
Welcome to our in-person worship service! We are glad you joined us today. Our Summer Sermons continue this weekend with Chaplain Prevoznak from the...
A timeline of the 7-month-long Ambani mega-wedding
From a star-studded engagement party to a Justin Bieber performance, India's wedding of the year has seen a succession of lavish bashes — and there are more to come.
George Clooney Urges His Friend Joe Biden to 'Save Democracy' by
George Clooney wrote a guest essay in The New York Times on July 10 that urges his 'friend' Joe Biden to abandon his 2024 reelection bid in order to 'save democracy'
How the Rise of the Camera Launched a Fight to Protect Gilded Age
This essay is from History News Network, a University of Richmond project dedicated to new interpretations of the past. Read more and subscribe to HNN's newsletter here . Get the latest History ...
Beryl live updates: Storm likely to make Texas landfall as hurricane
The entire Texas coast was under a hurricane watch Saturday as the state braced for Beryl's arrival late Sunday or early Monday.
Opinion: Biden's defiant delusion
On the big question that now threatens his campaign, the president offered little reassurance beyond a proud recitation of his accomplishments, writes David Axelrod.
Exhausted Man Refuses to Sleep! Help Him Pass the Night! Preorder Today
Details and background about the game-maker sim Exhausted Man, available for preorder today, with a playable demo available on the Xbox store.

What Is Spatial Order And How To Use It In Essay?

Spatial order as a principle of organization

Spatial order definition

What is the spatial order?

Spatial writing: the details

What are spatial order signal words?

Spatial organization in writing: how to..?

What Is Background Information: Everything You Need to Know to Do It Right

Structuring of an argumentative essay on euthanasia

Spatial Order in Composition

Transitions for Spatial Order

Appropriate Use of Spatial Order

Spatial Order

Sample Spatial Order Paragraph

Share This Book

Spatial Order Organization: What Is It and How to Use it in Essay Writing

9.3 Organizing Your Writing

Chronological Order

Writing at Work

Order of Importance

Spatial Order

Key Takeaways

Spatial Order Organization: Definition, Importance, Steps in Writing

What is Spatial Order in Writing?

Why is Spatial Order Organization Important?

4 Steps to Writing a Spatial Order Essay

How Many Parts Does a Spatial Order Essay Have?

Words Used in Spatial Order Essays

Let Us Help You Write Your Spatial Order Essay

Table of Contents

Sample Transitional Words for Spatial Order

Brevity - Say More with Less

Clarity (in Speech and Writing)

Coherence - How to Achieve Coherence in Writing

Flow - How to Create Flow in Writing

Inclusivity - Inclusive Language

The Elements of Style - The DNA of Powerful Writing

Recommended

Academic Writing – How to Write for the Academic Community

Structured Revision – How to Revise Your Work

Professional Writing – How to Write for the Professional World

Credibility & Authority – How to Be Credible & Authoritative in Research, Speech & Writing

Citation Guide – Learn How to Cite Sources in Academic and Professional Writing

Page Design – How to Design Messages for Maximum Impact

Other Topics:

Citation - Definition - Introduction to Citation in Academic & Professional Writing

Collaboration - What is the Role of Collaboration in Academic & Professional Writing?

Information Literacy - Discerning Quality Information from Noise

Rhetoric: Exploring Its Definition and Impact on Modern Communication

The Writing Process - Research on Composing

Writing Studies

Featured Articles

4.3 Organizing Your Writing

Chronological Order

Connecting the Pieces: Writing at Work

Order of Importance

Spatial Order

Collaboration

Key Takeaways

Share This Book

GKT103: General Knowledge for Teachers – Essays

Learning Objectives

Chronological Order

Writing at Work

Order of Importance

Spatial Order

Key Takeaways

Learn How to Use Spatial Order in Your Academic Writing

What is Spatial Order?

Possible Transition Words Used in Spatial Order Writing

How to Use Spatial Order in Writing?

Select a compelling topic

Proof-read the complete work

Use transition and signal words

How Spatial Order Is Effective in Writing a Descriptive Text?

Key Points to Keep in Mind While Using Spatial Order

What to Do Next? Start Unfolding Your Ideas in Writing With Us!

By Alex Brown

Organizing Your Writing

Learning Objectives