university education in great britain

Rankings: The 112 best universities in the United Kingdom for 2024/2025

• United Kingdom
• University rankings

The United Kingdom is famous for its universities: Every year, British institutions dominate the top places in international rankings. The best universities in the UK are also among the very best in the world: The University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge usually secure the foremost ranks, regularly followed by Imperial College, UCL, the University of Edinburgh, and the London School of Economics. With such a remarkable track record of academic excellence it is no wonder that the UK attracts so many international students every year.

While going to the UK for your studies may be expensive - tuition fees are higher than anywhere else in Europe - it’s a decision that will almost certainly benefit your academic or professional career, especially if you get a degree from one of the top-ranking universities.

All study programmes in the United Kingdom

Top ranked universities in the United Kingdom

Explained: how do the university rankings work.

The QS World University Rankings are among the most important, most-referenced rankings. The QS ranking relies heavily on its academic survey, asking thousands of academics worldwide about the reputation of universities.

The Times Higher Education World University Rankings (or the THE Rankings for short) compile a wide range of statistics. Equal weight is put on teaching quality, research excellence, and research impact through citations (meaning how often a university’s research is referenced elsewhere).

The Academic Ranking of World Universities by Shanghai Jiao Tong University (often just Shanghai Ranking , or ARWU ) focuses on research output and quality, for example measured by the number of published and cited scientific papers and the number of staff or alumni winning the Nobel Prize or Fields Medal.

Study in the United Kingdom

The UK is Europe’s most popular country for international students. At more than 100 universities, you can choose from literally tens of thousands of study programmes. British universities enjoy a reputation for cutting-edge research and world-class education. And there are plenty of exciting career opportunities for international graduates.

Read more about studying in the United Kingdom

Find the right study programme for yourself:

Relevant links.

• Studying abroad in the United Kingdom: Basic information for international students
• Study programmes in the United Kingdom
• Visit the website of the QS World University Rankings
• Visit the website of the Times Higher Education World University Rankings
• Visit the website of the Shanghai Jiao Tong Academic Ranking of World Universities

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University League Tables 2024

Our league tables rank the best universities in the UK, overall and in 74 subject areas. Knowing how best to choose your future university can be tough. Our league tables can help by showing you the top universities in the UK and allowing you to sort them by what's important to you. See the university rankings for your chosen subject and then filter by region, entry standards, student satisfaction, graduate prospects, and more. By comparing universities using our filters and your chosen metrics, you can start to get a clear picture of which one is the right one for you.

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• University of Cambridge VIEW COURSES University of Oxford VIEW COURSES London School of Economics and Poli... VIEW COURSES University of St Andrews VIEW COURSES University of Bath VIEW COURSES Imperial College London VIEW COURSES Loughborough University VIEW COURSES Durham University VIEW COURSES UCL (University College London) VIEW COURSES Lancaster University VIEW COURSES University of Warwick VIEW COURSES The University of Edinburgh VIEW COURSES University of Surrey VIEW COURSES University of Birmingham VIEW COURSES University of Exeter VIEW COURSES University of Bristol VIEW COURSES University of Southampton VIEW COURSES University of York VIEW COURSES University of Manchester VIEW COURSES University of Sheffield VIEW COURSES Cardiff University VIEW COURSES University of Leeds VIEW COURSES University of East Anglia UEA VIEW COURSES King's College London, University o... VIEW COURSES University of Liverpool VIEW COURSES University of Glasgow VIEW COURSES Queen's University Belfast VIEW COURSES University of Nottingham VIEW COURSES University of the Arts London VIEW COURSES Newcastle University VIEW COURSES University of Strathclyde VIEW COURSES University of Essex VIEW COURSES Harper Adams University VIEW COURSES University of Reading VIEW COURSES University of Aberdeen VIEW COURSES Northumbria University, Newcastle VIEW COURSES Royal Holloway, University of Londo... VIEW COURSES University of Leicester VIEW COURSES Aberystwyth University VIEW COURSES Swansea University VIEW COURSES Aston University, Birmingham VIEW COURSES City, University of London VIEW COURSES Nottingham Trent University VIEW COURSES Heriot-Watt University VIEW COURSES University of Lincoln VIEW COURSES Oxford Brookes University VIEW COURSES University of Portsmouth VIEW COURSES University of Kent VIEW COURSES Ulster University VIEW COURSES University of Sussex VIEW COURSES University of Stirling VIEW COURSES Bangor University VIEW COURSES Queen Mary University of London VIEW COURSES University of West London VIEW COURSES Bournemouth University VIEW COURSES Norwich University of the Arts VIEW COURSES Edge Hill University VIEW COURSES University of Dundee VIEW COURSES SOAS University of London VIEW COURSES Manchester Metropolitan University VIEW COURSES University of Chester VIEW COURSES Falmouth University VIEW COURSES Sheffield Hallam University VIEW COURSES University of Plymouth VIEW COURSES Keele University VIEW COURSES Leeds Beckett University VIEW COURSES Bristol, University of the West of ... VIEW COURSES University of Brighton VIEW COURSES GET PROSPECTUS Coventry University VIEW COURSES University of Huddersfield VIEW COURSES Cardiff Metropolitan University VIEW COURSES Arts University Bournemouth VIEW COURSES Royal Agricultural University VIEW COURSES Goldsmiths, University of London VIEW COURSES University of Sunderland VIEW COURSES University of Hull VIEW COURSES Liverpool Hope University VIEW COURSES St George's, University of London VIEW COURSES Glasgow Caledonian University VIEW COURSES University of Suffolk VIEW COURSES Liverpool John Moores University VIEW COURSES University of Salford VIEW COURSES University of Chichester VIEW COURSES University of Hertfordshire VIEW COURSES University of Worcester VIEW COURSES St Mary's University, Twickenham VIEW COURSES Kingston University VIEW COURSES University for the Creative Arts VIEW COURSES Edinburgh Napier University VIEW COURSES Birmingham City University VIEW COURSES University of Roehampton VIEW COURSES Teesside University, Middlesbrough VIEW COURSES Robert Gordon University VIEW COURSES Leeds Arts University VIEW COURSES Brunel University London VIEW COURSES University of Winchester VIEW COURSES Solent University (Southampton) VIEW COURSES University of Gloucestershire VIEW COURSES University of Central Lancashire VIEW COURSES University of Derby VIEW COURSES University of South Wales VIEW COURSES Abertay University VIEW COURSES Bath Spa University VIEW COURSES Queen Margaret University, Edinburg... 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This table was updated on 28 June 2023.

Read the University and subject tables methodology to find out where the data comes from, how the tables are compiled and explanations of the measures used.

All measures used to compile the tables are available on the full table view. Maximum scores for the measures:

Overall score: maximum score of 1000 Entry standards: no maximum score  Student satisfaction: maximum score of 5 Research quality: maximum score of 4 Research intensity: maximum score of 1 Academic services spend: no maximum score Facilities spend: no maximum score Continuation: maximum score of 100 Student-staff ratio: no maximum/minimum score Graduate prospects – outcomes: maximum score of 100 Graduate prospects – on track: maximum score of 100

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The UK higher education system simplified

What exactly is higher education in the UK and why should you choose to study there? We answer these questions and tell you about UK university culture and the grading system.

The UK is a top study abroad destination for international students, but before you consider investing in studying in the UK, let us guide you through some of the basics.

Discover why the UK ranks in the top five study destinations worldwide and learn about the UK higher education system, the types of degrees on offer and the UK grading and classification system. 

Why choose higher education in the UK?

Watch and find out the answer to this question:

What types of higher education institutions are there in the UK?

Higher education institutions in the UK are either:

• degree-awarding ‘recognised bodies’ such as universities and colleges.There are 160 universities and colleges across the UK that offer study programmes in all fields, across both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. Recognised bodies are permitted to award students Bachelor, Masters and Doctorate qualifications, as well as selected other higher education awards depending on the nature of the institution.
• non-degree awarding. These provide bridging courses for entry into a degree-awarding programme. While these institutions do not have the power to award degrees, they offer a number of vocationally-oriented and bridging programmes that may lead directly to employment, a degree programme or focus on developing a specific, technical skill set.

What types of degrees are there in the UK?

As with other destinations, degrees are offered at undergraduate and postgraduate degree levels.

Degrees at undergraduate level

Bachelor’s degree (ba).

Bachelor's degrees usually take three years to complete for a full-time student. Students will commonly complete a programme in a general area of study, and then select a specialisation within that area to focus their studies on. This area of focus is called a ‘major.’ For example, a typical Bachelor’s title might be Bachelor's of Science (BSc), majoring in Physiotherapy.

Bachelor's degrees are either awarded as ‘Ordinary’ or ‘Honours’ degrees depending on the student’s level of academic achievement. Usually, an Honours degree is a Bachelor’s programme with a higher degree of academic difficulty, taken in the same time as a standard degree. In Scotland, an Honours degree is a four-year full time course as opposed to an ‘Ordinary’ three-year programme.

Foundation degree

Foundations programmes combine academic coursework with practical, work-based learning with an employer. It may be taken as a programme in itself or act as a bridging qualification towards a full undergraduate degree.

Diploma of Higher Education or Higher National Diploma

These programmes may be used for entry into the third year of a degree programme.  DipHE awards may be academic but are typically linked to a specific profession such as nursing or social work, while HND programmes offer studies in more general areas.

Certificate of Higher Education

This is the most basic qualification offered at undergraduate level. Students may use this award for entry into a university Foundation degree, DipHE or full Honours degree programme.

Degrees at postgraduate level

There are a number of different postgraduate programmes on offer across the UK. Students may take a Master’s degree, Doctorate programme, or choose between a number of postgraduate diplomas, professional and vocational qualifications, as well as a number of conversion courses.

Postgraduate studies have a more concerned focus upon an area of general study, and are more study-intensive than undergraduate programmes.

Master’s degrees

These are either taught or researched-based programmes that are typically one year in duration.

These programmes may take up to seven years to complete. A PhD is the highest qualification offered by UK institutions.

Postgraduate certificates and diplomas

These may act as bridging qualifications into a Master’s degree, or simply serve to build upon skills and knowledge gained in undergraduate study. They may also be vocational in nature, and differ in length and study area depending on the institution.

Professional and vocational programmes

These are geared specially towards improving practical, employment-based skills required by specific jobs.

Conversion courses

These are vocational programmes that allow graduates wanting to change their area of study after their first degree to gain the knowledge required for either the workplace or for entry into another programme of study.

UK Academic culture

University culture in the UK values initiative, motivation and expects students to follow coursework and manage their academic progress independently.

Classes vary in nature but often involve both lectures and tutorials/seminars or practical classes. Discussion in tutorial classes is encouraged, and giving an opinion, even if it contradicts that of the professor, is taken as proof of engagement with course content.

Some lecturers will record their classes, seminars or tutorials for students to use as a revision tool. This is also intended to make the class content accessible for those who, for whatever reason, could not attend the class.

What is covered in the lecture is often intended as a departure point for tutorial discussions. Here, students are encouraged to form their own opinions based on their understanding of the concepts covered.

Professors commonly set weekly reading and short assessment tasks that are intended to give students the critical tools to participate in discussion and expand upon basic ideas covered. These tasks are seldom graded.

Examinations and assessment

Assessment is typically spread over a smaller amount of longer-form tasks such as research essays or extended investigations. Examinations are common and a heavily-weighted part of your final grade. Some courses even have final examinations worth 100% of the overall grade.

Grading and classification

Undergraduate.

The table below shows the different undergraduate grading classification. It is worth noting that the Open University (OU), which is a distance learning university with an open entry policy, has different grade boundaries:

Note, you should always confirm grades with your university.

Postgraduate

The marks and classifications for postgraduate degrees in the UK are as follows:

Now that the Higher Education system in the UK doesn’t seem so complicated, perhaps you'd be interested in finding out which courses are available to you. Our coursematcher tool can help. 

'Study in the UK' eBook

Enjoy what you’ve read? We’ve condensed the above popular topics about studying in the UK into one handy digital book.

Understanding the Undergraduate Grading System in the UK

Updated to include 21/22 HESA Qualifying Rates. The British undergraduate degree classification system is a university grading scheme for undergraduate degrees (bachelor's degrees and integrated master's degrees) in the UK. It has been applied in other countries, with slight variations. When applying to study for an undergraduate degree in the UK, many students are not aware that they have an option to study for a regular degree or a degree with honours.

How to apply to study in the UK

The British education system is one of the most prestigious in the world. A degree from a top UK university will certainly help you to succeed in your chosen career. However, with universities being well-known internationally, this leads to a competitive application process. In this article, we review and simplify the application process so you know exactly what to expect.   Understanding the higher education system in the UK  

Are international students eligible for Clearing?

As an international student, it’s possible that you may have heard of a process called clearing. Although you may be aware of it, it may also be true that you’re not entirely sure what clearing is or how it relates to you. We’re here to take you through all aspects of the process, demystify any preconceptions that you may have and equip you with all the necessary knowledge should you go through clearing yourself.   What is clearing?  First

University applications: An admission officers top tips

As an international student getting to grips with the application process can sometimes seem like an uphill battle. You may not be sure what to include with your application, how long it will take to hear back from a university and how best to increase the chances of making a positive impact on the person evaluating your application. With this in mind we decided to pick the brains of those making the decisions, admissions officers. We give you exclusive access to

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Study in The United Kingdom

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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is an island nation in northern Europe, with a well-known sporting, cultural and educational scene.

Over the course of history the United Kingdom established itself as a seafaring state with a strong navy and trade shipping routes. By the start of the twentieth century the UK had amassed the largest empire the world has ever seen, covering almost a quarter of the globe’s inhabitable land. Though this empire was dismantled after the Second World War, the UK maintains a strong relationship with many of its former colonies through the Commonwealth of Nations.

The UK also retains a constitutional monarchy, which famously has its primary residence in Buckingham Palace in London. In 2015 Elizabeth II became the longest reigning British monarch in history.

The UK’s top two universities, Oxford and Cambridge, are both expansive collegiates that are some of the oldest higher learning institutions in existence, and consistently rank in the top five universities worldwide. Since 1998 universities in the UK have charged tuition fees, usually at a higher rate for international students.

In 2016 a referendum was held in which the UK voted to leave the European Union. The effect that this decision will have on international students both inside the EU and out remains a point of contention within the UK Parliament and beyond.

Famous sons and daughters of the United Kingdom from history include Celtic warrior Boudica, settler of the New World Walter Raleigh and poet Robert Burns, while among current famous faces are singer Adele, Olympic champion Mo Farah, and multiple Academy Award winner Daniel Day-Lewis.

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Study in the UK

‘the quality of teaching in the uk is something i’ve never had before in my life - it’s been worth every penny. my studies in the uk have very good career potential.’, life and learning in the uk great futures happen when you study in the uk.

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Thinking about studying law but need help with funding? Meet Rawan, who received a GREAT scholarship to study human rights law in the UK.

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Learn how to get the most out of your studies and reduce exam stress with our top tips. Don't forget there's plenty of support available at your university.

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Plan your studies

The UK offers a huge variety of study options. But where do you start? We are here to help with practical information, from choosing your university to applying.

Scholarships and funding

Would you like to turn your dream of studying in the UK into a reality? There are many funding and scholarship options available for international students.

Moving to the UK

Need information and advice about moving to the UK once you have accepted your offer? Here you will find advice on visas, accommodations and life in the UK.

Planning your budget How much does it cost to study in the UK?

Studying in the UK is a valuable investment in your future. But how much will it all cost? Here are some highlights to help you plan:

• Tuition fees: typically between £11,400 and £30,000 annually
• Living costs: between £900 and £1,400 a month
• Weekly shop: £35 on average per person

There are also a lot of discounts and funding options available to students. Take a look at our costs page to plan your budget.

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• The Cheapest Places to Live in the UK for Students
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UK Education System Guide

The UK education system is reputed worldwide for its high quality and standards. Britons enter the education system at the age of three, and up to 16 are obliged to attend school (compulsory education), while afterward is upon their choice.

Generally, the British higher education system has five stages of education: 

• Early Years
• Primary Years
• Secondary Education
• Further Education (FE)
• Higher Education (HE) 

Besides sharing many similarities, the UK education system at different levels at each zone of administration (England, Scotland, and Wales) differs a bit. Generally speaking, these differences could be more meaningful if we discuss UK higher education as one.

In the UK, everybody over five and under 16 is obliged to attend school. This aging time frame contains two sections of the education system in the UK: Primary and Secondary Schools.

The Compulsory Education in the UK 

Compulsory education in the UK is divided into four key stages, distinguished by a student’s age. The first stage includes 5 to 7-year-olds, and the fourth and final stage lasts from the age of 14 to age 16. 

Here are the four stages of mandatory education in the UK and the curricula for each key stage:

First Key Stage 

The first key stage in compulsory education in England includes children from 5 to 7 years old, otherwise known as a primary school, comprising the first two years. 

Here are some of the main subjects that this stage of mandatory education includes:

• English Language 
• Mathematics
• Physical Education

During the first year of this stage, the curriculum structure contains the Phonic screening, a short assessment of kids’ ability to decode and understand phonics properly. Typically, the teacher will ask the students to repeat a list of around 40 words out loud. At the end of this stage (the same in all stages), these pupils will sit for an examination to measure their English, Maths, and Science knowledge development.

Second Key Stage

Between 7 to 11 years, pupils will be in the second key stage of compulsory education. The second key stage includes years 3 to 6. At this level, the curriculum is designed to give students a more advanced understanding of the previously gained knowledge on the core subjects. 

At the end of this stage, the school will test students in the following subjects:

• English reading.
• English grammar, punctuation, and spelling.
• Mathematics.

In English and Mathematics, the testing will be done through national assessment tests, while the teacher will independently assess the level of improvement of each student in Science.

Third Key Stage

Pupils aged 11 to 14 belong to the third stage of compulsory education, or years 7 to 9. This education level is essential to a certain degree because only a few years later, they will sit for the GCSE national qualification. 

The curriculum during this stage of education will also contain new subjects at which students are supposed to get some basic knowledge before moving any further in the upcoming stages of education.

The subjects learned in Key Stage 3 are:

• Art and Design
• Physical Education 
• Modern Foreign Languages 
• Design and Technology and Computing

At the end of the third Key Stage, some students may take their GCSE or other national qualifications. 

Fourth Key Stage

The final stage of compulsory education, key stage 4, lasts from 14 to 16 and includes years 10 to 12. The fourth key stage is the most common period for students to undertake the national assessment tests that will lead them to take a GCSE or other national qualifications.

The compulsory national curriculum at this stage contains the “core” and “foundation” subjects.

Here are the “core” subjects taught at the fourth key stage:

And here are the “foundation” subjects taught at the key stage 4:

• Citizenship

Additionally, schools in the UK are obliged to offer one of the following subjects during this stage of education.

• Design and Technology
• Modern Foreign Languages

The Higher Education System in the United Kingdom 

In particular, UK higher education is valued worldwide for its renowned standards and quality. Its higher education’s prestige also emanates from its graduates’ work afterward. Many eminent people in many different areas whose work reached global recognition came from British universities. 

Some universities and other higher education providers are ranked top among universities worldwide. The UK capital city, London, not by accident, is considered to be the world’s capital city of higher education. With its four universities ranked in the world’s top ten, London has the highest number of worldwide-ranked universities per city.

By definition, UK higher education is the level of education that follows secondary school at the hierarchy of the educational system in the UK. When high school is over, Britons have to sit in a standard examination, making them eligible not to continue their education at a higher level.

What is the Difference Between Colleges and Universities?

In the UK education system, in contrast to the US higher education, there is a difference between college and university. While in the US, there is no distinction between college and university, with most people referring to a higher education provider as a college, in the UK, this is not the case. 

In the UK, a college is a further education institution that prepares students to earn a degree. At the same time, a university is a licensed HE institution that awards students with a degree at the end of their studies. 

Studying in the UK as an International Student 

If you’re an international student , you must know that not all higher education providers in the UK are referred to as a university. This issue is regulated by law. 

As this official regulation states, a higher education institution can be labeled as a university under these circumstances:

• If it gets approved by the Privy Council under the Further and Higher Education Act 1992.
• If it gets approval under the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

International students from countries other than the European Economic Area (EEA) or Switzerland must apply for a student visa to study in the UK.

The UK Higher Education Degree Levels and Programs

Based on the actual education regulations in the UK education system, Higher Education comprises the following levels of courses. 

1. Undergraduate Courses

Undergraduate courses in the UK include a wide range of first degrees which are listed below.

• Bachelor’s Degree 
• Honors and Ordinary Degrees 
• Qualified Teacher Status 
• Enhanced First Degrees 
• Intercalated Degrees (medical schools or other specific study fields allow students to take a year off between the second and third years to study a different area which can be a BA, BSc, or master’s degree program).

Here are other undergraduate courses: 

• Foundation degrees 
• Higher National Diploma HND (or equivalent) 
• NHC (or equivalent), etc.

An undergraduate course usually takes three years; however, Scotland is an exception, where undergraduate courses take four years to complete. The higher education system in the UK has many universities that offer 4-year undergraduate courses, also known as “ sandwich courses .” This program includes a one-year work experience —usually carried out in the third year.

Keep in mind: Some British universities offer fast-track programs where you can obtain a Master’s degree at the undergraduate level. Unlike traditional undergraduate courses, fast-track programs allow students to attend an additional year of studying instead of taking a Bachelor’s degree which leads to a Master’s program. 

Besides, it costs much less than the typical 3-year undergraduate courses; however, it usually is much more intense with shortened holiday breaks and a heavy schedule.

2. Postgraduate Courses 

The postgraduate degree programs are only obtainable if you have a bachelor’s degree at an accredited university (not necessarily one in England).

The postgraduate level includes the following degrees:

• Master’s Degree (Taught or Research). Master’s degrees usually last one year or longer if they are research-based.
• Doctorate. The typical doctoral degree takes three years to complete. 
• Postgraduate Diplomas.
• Postgraduate Certificates of Education (PGCE).
• Professional Degrees.

Note: To enter this level, it is usually required to have a first degree (Bachelor’s).

The Higher Education Curriculum and Admission Process 

In the UK’s education system, most syllabi are set by the universities offering them and are not controlled by the government or certain British educational institutions. The only exception to this is teacher education programs, which the government has a lot of say over. 

The British government has established the Office for Standards in Education, Children’s Services and Skills (Ofsted) to maintain those standards. Most countries have specific regulations for their teachers, so this isn’t any different than studying teaching in your home country. Because of its strict rules and high standards for teacher education programs, the UK is considered to have some of the best teacher education programs in the world.

Even though universities set the syllabi, the Office for Fair Access (OFFA) in the British school system has a lot of say in the admission procedures of each university. This office was created so everyone who wishes to attend university in the UK can do so. They also promote fair access to higher education, even for those attending university as international students. Appropriate access also includes those of different cultures, different races, different nationalities, and those who have disabilities.

UK Tuition Fees and Costs

The reputation of British higher education goes hand in hand with its costs. Tuition fees may vary from university to university, as well as from one location to another.

So it’s always advisable to check the university’s website before making further study plans. Indeed, to attend a British university, you need a lot of money packed in —whether you’re a native or not— but since there are many scholarship schemes , you can always apply for one.

The tuition fees of UK universities also vary depending on the degree level and study program. The average tuition fees for international students range from ~£17,109 (USD 20,876) to  ~£22,200 (USD 27,000). 

• Undergraduate tuition fees: International students pay around £11,400 – £38,000 (USD 13,900 – USD 46,355).
• Postgraduate tuition fees: International students pay around £9,000 – £30,000 (USD 10,980 – USD 36,570)

International students are a substantial part of the student population in British universities. The UK is the second most popular study destination for international students, following the US at the top. If you decide to be one of more than a million international students in the US, you’re one step away from a guaranteed brighter future.

Academics and employers value the UK education system and its higher education degrees worldwide. The UK has a rich history of quality higher education, and each university has excellent options for any student.

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Earning an Undergraduate Degree in the U.K.

U.K. colleges can be a good choice for prospective international students who want to earn a bachelor's degree in three years.

Earning a Bachelor's Degree in the U.K.

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The U.K.'s location provides students with a wealth of international experience and exposure, experts say.

Deciding to move to a foreign country to live and study may not be an easy decision for most students. But for Blake Makuuchi from California, the United Kingdom was the perfect choice for her undergraduate academic journey.

"I have traveled to many countries and knew I wanted to study abroad for college. Choosing to go to university in the U.K. was easy," says Makuuchi, who is pursuing a bachelor of science degree in criminology at the University of Bristol .

The U.K. is the second-largest host of international higher education students after the U.S., according to the British Council. In the 2019-2020 academic year, U.K. higher education institutions hosted 574,890 students from outside the U.K., according to Michael Peak, senior education adviser for the British Council.

"With over 160 universities to choose from and over 50,000 undergraduate courses, there is much on offer in the U.K., from city center universities to institutions in the Highlands of Scotland," Peak says. "U.K. universities have strong connections to their local communities, to business and to industry."

For prospective international students considering options overseas, here are five things to know about earning an undergraduate degree in the U.K.:

Students Must Apply to Schools Through UCAS

The U.K. uses an application system called the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service, or UCAS . Some schools, however, can be applied to through the Common App, which allows students to apply to U.S. and U.K. schools together.

"UCAS is cheap," says Gary Coulter, international market development manager for North and Latin America at the University of Bristol. "It costs $36, exchange rate dependent, for five program choices. In the U.K. you apply directly to a program and not a university as a whole."

He says UCAS has four main sections to complete and is entirely self-reporting, which means students do not need to upload documents as part of the application process.

A Major Must Be Declared at the Start

Unlike U.S. universities that allow students to declare a major after two years, U.K. schools require students to choose their major right away.

"Students must declare their major from the start and the application focuses on knowledge and interest in that subject, rather than being tailored to a particular university," says Neil Green, head of international student recruitment at University College London . "This makes the U.K. a great choice for those who know what they want to study and who can demonstrate their academic motivation within the application."

Green says there are thousands of courses of study available across U.K. colleges and that UCL, for example, has more than 450 programs to choose from. As part of the process prior to applying, students should research the various options and identify which program to apply to, he says.

Bachelor's Degrees Are Typically Shorter and More Affordable

"A standard bachelor's degree in the U.K., with the exception of Scotland, takes just three years, which means that students can graduate quicker and start their careers," says Green.

American universities usually require four years to complete a bachelor's degree, which can be more costly.

Coulter says tuition at U.K. colleges is often cheaper than many private or out-of-state options in the U.S. and that the average tuition is $30,000 to $35,000 per year in the U.K. He says the cost of living also can be more affordable depending upon location, with average living costs ranging from $12,000 to $16,000 a year.

" Queen's University Belfast is one of the oldest universities in the U.K.," says Margaret Topping, pro-vice-chancellor for internationalization at the school. "Our beautiful campus, academic heritage and contemporary ethos blend well with the buzz and vibrancy of Belfast city which, importantly, has the lowest cost of living in the U.K."

Students Can Work While Studying

International students in the U.K. can work on or off campus while a full-time student.

"The student visa allows up to 20 hours per week work during the semester and an unlimited number of hours in the vacations," Green says. "In the U.K., international students are not restricted to working exclusively on campus, so employment in the wider economy is also an option."

Being able to get work experience while an international student has been an advantage to Vaania Kapoor Achuthan from India. She is earning a bachelor of science in politics and international relations at University College London.

"Studying in London has been apt for me as it has opened a lot of internship opportunities within my field," she says. "I have been able to explore London's vast political history and find bridges between what I learn in my course and real world situations."

Students Will Gain a Truly International Experience

"Undergraduate degrees from U.K. universities offer international students the opportunity to focus on their chosen degree subject, work while studying and have a multicultural experience," says Ivona Alizadeh, founder and director of EducAd Consulting in London.

Green says U.K. universities tend to have a much higher percentage of international students than other countries, particularly in cosmopolitan areas such as central London. At UCL, he says, over 50% of students are from outside the U.K.

"This, combined with a diverse mix of nationalities amongst our academic staff, makes for a rich learning experience," he says.

Coulter says students can develop strong cross-cultural communication skills at U.K. universities, schools that in a competitive age produce "multilingual graduates with multicultural experience – attractive for future employers."

Now in her second year, Makuuchi, says studying abroad has significantly enriched her college experience. She strongly encourages students to step out of their comfort zone and study in the U.K.

"I meet students from all over the world and explore beautiful towns in England," she says. "I wanted a challenge and an adventure, and my experience here so far has been just that!"

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Higher education in the UK - Statistics & Facts

Oxford retains top spot, grades, subjects and debt, key insights.

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Number of students enrolled in the United Kingdom 2009-2022

Share of population aged 30-34 that are university graduates in the EU and UK 2021

Share of population aged 15-64 that are university graduates in Europe 2022

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Current statistics on this topic.

Universities with the highest number of students in the UK 2021/22

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Number of higher education institutions in the UK 2016-2022

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• Premium Statistic Leading EU countries studying in the UK 2021/22
• Premium Statistic Leading non-EU countries studying in the UK 2021/22
• Basic Statistic Average annual salary of graduates and non-graduates in England 2007-2022

Number of students enrolled in higher education in the United Kingdom from 2009/10 to 2021/22 (in millions)

University applicants in the United Kingdom 1994-2022

Number of university applicants in the United Kingdom from 1994 to 2022 (in 1,000s)

Percentage of first degree qualifiers obtaining each classification in the United Kingdom from 2011/12 to 2021/22

Number of university enrolments in the UK 2021/22, by subject

Number of university enrolments in the United Kingdom in 2021/22, by subject group

Leading EU countries studying in the UK 2021/22

Leading European Union countries of origin for higher education students studying in the United Kingdom in 2021/22

Leading non-EU countries studying in the UK 2021/22

Leading non-European Union countries of origin for higher education students studying in the United Kingdom in 2021/22

Average annual salary of graduates and non-graduates in England 2007-2022

Average annual salary of graduates and non-graduates in England from 2007 to 2022 (in 1,000 GBP)

Universities

• Basic Statistic Leading U.K. universities ranked by the Complete University Guide 2024
• Basic Statistic Number of higher education institutions in the UK 2016-2022
• Premium Statistic Universities with the highest number of students in the UK 2021/22
• Premium Statistic Annual expenditure of universities in the UK 1993-2022

Leading U.K. universities ranked by the Complete University Guide 2024

The Complete University Guide's top twenty universities in the United Kingdom in 2024, by overall score (max = 1000)

Number of higher education institutions in the United Kingdom from 2016/17 to 2021/22

Universities with the highest number of students in the United Kingdom in 2021/22

Annual expenditure of universities in the UK 1993-2022

Annual expenditure of higher education institutions in the United Kingdom from 1993/94 to 2021/22 (in billion GBP)

Student Finance

• Basic Statistic Government spending on higher education in the UK 2009-2023
• Basic Statistic Average student loan debt in the UK 2000-2023
• Basic Statistic Outstanding debt of student loans in the UK 2013-2023
• Premium Statistic Tuition fees as a share of higher education income in the UK 2008-2022

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Public sector expenditure on tertiary education in the United Kingdom from 2009/10 to 2022/23 (in billion GBP)

Average student loan debt in the UK 2000-2023

Average student loan debt on entry to repayment in the United Kingdom from 1999/00 to 2022/23, by country (in 1,000 GBP)

Outstanding debt of student loans in the UK 2013-2023

Outstanding debt of student loans in the United Kingdom from 2013/14 to 2022/23, by country (in billion GBP)

Tuition fees as a share of higher education income in the UK 2008-2022

Income from tuition fees as a share of all Higher Education Institution income in the United Kingdom from 2008/09 to 2021/22

International Comparisons

• Premium Statistic International student share of higher-ed population worldwide in 2022, by country
• Basic Statistic Higher education spending per student worldwide by country 2020
• Basic Statistic Degrees earned in higher education U.S. 1950-2032
• Basic Statistic Share of population aged 15-64 that are university graduates in Europe 2022
• Basic Statistic Share of population aged 30-34 that are university graduates in the EU and UK 2021
• Basic Statistic Share of population that are university graduates in the EU 2002-2022, by age
• Premium Statistic Number of degree graduates in the EU 2021, by field of study

International student share of higher-ed population worldwide in 2022, by country

Countries with the largest amount of international students as a share of the total higher education population in 2022

Higher education spending per student worldwide by country 2020

Expenditure on higher education per student in OECD countries worldwide in 2020 (in U.S. dollars)

Degrees earned in higher education U.S. 1950-2032

Number of higher education degrees earned in the United States from 1950 to 2032 (in 1,000s)

Share of those aged between 15 to 64 with tertiary educational attainment in Europe, by country

Share of those aged between 30 to 34 with tertiary educational attainment in the European Union and United Kingdom in 2021, by country

Share of population that are university graduates in the EU 2002-2022, by age

Share of those with tertiary educational attainment in the European Union from 2002 to 2022, by age group

Number of degree graduates in the EU 2021, by field of study

Number of tertiary education graduates in the European Union in 2021, by broad field of study

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Information to make the right choice.

• more than 2000 educational institutions
• more than 80000 programmes
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Why to study in the UK?

4 out of the Top 6 universities in the QS world rankings are in the UK.

54% of the research carried out in British universities is recognized as the best in the world.

88% of international students educated in the UK are satisfied with the quality and experience gained.

93% of international students rated the quality of teaching as positive.

55 world leaders have got British Education.

Getting an Education in Great Britain is a unique combination of prestige, benefits and opportunities to learn what everyday life is like in the legendary European country.

Reasons in favour of education in the UK are:

• Employers from around the world are ready to hire for top positions.
• Adventures which will change your life perspective.
• Thousands of study programs and study options.

The standard of teaching and quality of education in the UK is one of the best in the world. In international rankings of universities the country takes 2nd and 3rd place everyyear, and in the field of primary education — 23 of the top 65 rankings are for the private schools are in the United Kingdom.

Improving English

Education in the UK provides the skills and qualifications that will help master the English language fluently. A range of training options according to their specialty and level are available:

• Wide selection of language courses.
• Preparatory courses for admission to university.

Get a great education

Schools and universities are renowned for their great infrastructure: laboratories and libraries, gymnasiums and fields, medical centres and campuses for entertainment and recreation. Pupils and students have access to theory and practice without restrictions in terms of creative abilities.

In the UK, students receive an education that is valued all over the world. This is also achieved by the fact that, on average, there are 9.4 students per teacher. Great opportunities for individual training!

More than 50 world top leaders have British education

Higher education productiveness and quality in Great Britain are officially confirmed by world-level survey carried out by Higher Education Policy Institute.

School education in the UK is going to be reformed

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How to choose your major: the most in demand and well-paid

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British education system

an introduction to the British education system

The education system in the UK is divided into four main parts, primary education, secondary education, further education and higher education.

The education system in the UK is also split into "key stages" which breaks down as follows:

• Key Stage 1:  5 to 7 years old
• Key Stage 2:  7 to 11 years old
• Key Stage 3:  11 to 14 years old
• Key Stage 4:  14 to 16 years old

UK primary education

Primary school education begins in the UK at age 5 and continues until age 11, comprising key stages one and two under the UK educational system.

Some primary schools are split up into Infant and Junior levels. These are usually separate schools on the same site. The infant age range (Key Stage 1) is from age 5 to 7. The Junior age range (Key Stage 2) is from age 7 to 11. The year groups at primary School level are:

Year R (Reception) (age 4 – 5) Year 1 (age 5 - 6) Year 2 (age 6 - 7) The year when SATs testing takes place for Key Stage 1 Year 3 (age 7 - 8) Year 4 (age 8 - 9) Year 5 (age 9 - 10) Year 6 (age 10 - 11) The year when SATs testing takes place for Key Stage 2

secondary school - years 7 and 8

Years 7 and 8 are the first two years of secondary school education in the UK. In some independent schools they are included in the Junior School, in others, they are part of the Senior School. 

Under the UK school system, all students study English, Maths, Sciences, a Humanity and a Modern Language. Besides these subjects, each school has a list with optional subjects (Art, Music, Drama, Latin, Sport Science, Design Technology, Computer Science),  and  students may choose a few subjects that interest them. 

In some schools, students sit the Common Entrance Exam in year 7. There are 3 examination sessions, in November, January and May/June. The transition from Junior to Senior School (from year 8 to year 9) may be conditioned upon the Common Entrance Exam results in those schools.

secondary school - year 9

Year 9 is a very important year in the British school system, as most of the students make the transition from Junior School to Senior School. It is also a very good foundation for the GCSE programme and it is an entry point to all schools. 

Students study English, Maths, Sciences, Humanity and Languages. In addition, students choose a few subjects from the optional subject list offered by each school. 

secondary education - years 10 and 11

GCSE programme

In the last two years of secondary education, which are called Year 10 and Year 11, starting at age 14, students prepare for GCSE exams that are taken after two years (General Certificate of Secondary Education).

In the UK school system, during the GCSE programme, students study between 9 and 12 subjects. Some of them are compulsory (English, Math, 2/3 Sciences, History/Geography, a Modern Language etc.), some are chosen by each student according to their abilities and preferences. At the end of the 2 year GCSE programme, following the examinations on each studied subject, students receive their GCSE Certificates.

The chosen subjects and the GCSE results are very important for their Further Studies (A-Level or IB) and for their University admission.

Intensive 1 year GCSE

Some schools offer a 1 Year GCSE programme in Year 11 for international students seeking a school education in the UK. These intensive, one year courses, are available for students aged 15 plus, with the appropriate academic level from their own country. Fewer subjects are studied (maximum 6).

The IGCSE programme ( International  General Certificate of Secondary Education) prepare international students for A-Level and/or IB.

Students study between 5 and 7 subjects, English, Maths and Science being included. Each school has a list of available subjects for IGCSE students. At the end of Year 11, students take exams in each studied subject and receive IGCSE Certificates.

university preparation - years 12 and 13

A level study

In the UK school system, once a student reaches the age of 16, they can start a 2 year programme which leads to A (Advanced) level examinations. Students specialise in 3 or 4 subjects, that are usually relevant to the degree subject they wish to follow at university. A levels are state examinations and are recognised by all UK universities and by institutions worldwide.

At the end of Year 13, following the examinations in each subject, the students receive A level Certificates.

International Baccalaureate (IB)

Those who would like to study more than 3-4 subjects, may continue their studies in a broader number of subjects with the International Baccaularete Diploma Programme, offered by some independent schools.

During the IB, students study 6 subjects, 3 at higher level (HL) and 3 at standard level (SL). Each school offers different subjects at different study levels (HL/SL). The IB programme also includes a compulsory Core programme consisting of Theory of Knowledge (TOK), Extended Essay (EE) and Creativity, Activity, Service (CAS).

Students take written examinations on each subject at the end of their courses.

further education - vocational courses

International students can either choose a state sixth form college or a college of further education as an alternative to private education. Both offer GCSE and A level courses for students from the age of 16. Colleges of further education also offer foundation and diploma courses. All colleges can prepare students for entry to a  UK university or any university in the world. Bright World works with a number of state colleges in the UK which provide a multitude of vocational and academic courses. These courses can enable students to pursue their chosen career or to gain a place at a university of their choice.

The British school system also extends to BTEC courses which are designed for students who would like to develop practical knowledge and skills in a specific subject (Business, Psychology, Engineering, Sport, Art & Design) and find traditional exams challenging. Focussing on practical, skills-based learning, the BTEC students are assessed during the course. After each unit students are assessed through assignments, tasks or tests, and not at the end of the programme as it happens with GCSE or A-Level students.

university - foundation courses

From age 17, international students can opt to study one year foundation programmes, instead of A levels or IB. These courses lead to private examinations that are an alternative to A levels. Foundation courses at colleges are recognised by universities with whom they have partnerships.

Some universities also offer foundation courses that lead onto their own degree programmes.

Bright World has partnerships with a number of colleges and Pathway providers and can help place students into Foundation and Diploma courses in London and across the UK.

university - undergraduate study

In the UK, a British bachelors degree normally takes three years to complete and most are awarded at honours level. Examples of first degrees are: BA (Bachelor of Arts), BEng (Bachelor of Engineering), and BSc (Bachelor of Science).

State colleges offer some 2 year vocational diplomas that grant exemption from the first and sometimes second year of a degree programme. Some private tutorial colleges offer a one year diploma programme which is equivalent to year 1 of university. Students taking 1 year diplomas are awarded second year entry at some universities.

university - postgraduate study

Postgraduate courses in the UK education system are very intensive. This means that the courses are usually much shorter than in other countries. A master's degree typically takes 12 months to complete, for example an MA - Master of Arts and an MEng - Master of Engineering. An MBA (Master of Business Administration) is a high profile Masters course which can take 2 years. Applicants will usually be high achieving with at least 2 years managerial experience. A PhD research degree in the UK can take between 2 and 7 years.

boarding schools

Bright World works almost exclusively with privately funded schools and colleges. A boarding school is a residential school where pupils live and study during the school year. There are approximately 500 boarding schools across England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

UK boarding schools offer pupils an outstanding education, helping them to develop their skills and progress to university. All UK boarding schools have to meet strict government standards on the quality of their teaching, facilities and student care.

Many UK boarding schools combine beautiful, centuries-old buildings with a mix of modern classrooms and traditional architecture. The excellent facilities help make living and learning a great experience and pupils will will improve their  English skills while they study.

tutorial colleges

Tutorial Colleges start at age 15 and have a more flexible programme range, focussing on fast access to UK university.

Many of the independent private sixth form colleges in Oxford, Cambridge and London work on a 'tutorial system' and are often referred to as 'tutorial colleges'. The tutorial system originates from Oxford and Cambridge Universities and is a very highly regarded and much tested system. It it is still used today and is the cornerstone of an 'Oxbridge' education. A tutorial is a small class of only a few students, in which the tutor (a lecturer or other academic faculty member) gives individual attention to the students.

state boarding schools

A state boarding school is one where you pay for boarding and the education is free. The government pays for the education as it would at any other state school in England.

Admission to state boarding schools in the UK is limited to children who are nationals of the UK and are eligible to hold a full UK passport, or those who are nationals of other European Union countries or those who have the right of residence in the UK. Please note that the holding of a BN(O) passport does not make the child eligible for a state boarding school in the UK.

F E Colleges

An FE college is an institution that provides education for those above school age (age 16). There are many types of FE colleges including, sixth form colleges, specialist colleges and adult education institutes. FE Colleges are state run and as such those members of the EU joining can benefit from free education. There is also a competitive fee structure available for non-EU international students.

pathway courses at university

If you need to improve your English language or study skills before attending a UK university, pathway providers offer unique foundation courses which often lead to direct degree-level entry upon completion. There are several private companies who operate Foundation and Diploma programmes on the campuses of UK universities. Often these courses offer accelerated access to undergraduate degrees.

universities

The UK is one of the world's most popular destination for students from overseas. In fact, more than 400,000 international students enrol each year.International students considering an education in the UK have a choice of over 140 universities and higher education institutions, each offering a great range of tertiary qualifications that will be recognised the world over. Students join a 3 year undergraduate programme or a 1 year postgraduate course.

UK university placement

For expert advice on UK and US university entry, Bright World has teamed up with Education Advisers Ltd, whose experienced consultants offer a full range of Higher Education services for international students. These range from complimentary advice on the best University Foundation courses, to bespoke Oxbridge and Medical School coaching and mentorship programmes. You can visit their websites at www.universityadvice.co.uk or www.best-schools.co.uk or call +44 1622 813870 for further information.

guardianship and school placement advice

Boarding school guardianship.

If your child is attending a boarding school you will need to nominate a UK guardian. Bright World can help you with this service.

university guardianship

If you are under 18 when you start university you will need to nominate a UK-based adult or guardian. Bright World has a programme especially for you.

boarding school placement

If you are looking for a place at a UK boarding school Bright World can help you.

enquire today

Bright world uk schools placement service.

Enquire today and receive our free Guide to British Education

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Bright world guardianship programme.

Bright World boarding school placements