presentation pronunciation google

• Pronunciation
• Try to pronounce
• Collections

Learn how to pronounce presentation

Presentation.

• Very difficult

Show more fewer Voices

IPA : prez(ə)nˈteɪʃn

Have you finished your recording?

Phonetic spelling of presentation

p-resent-a-tion 0 rating rating ratings Marcos McClure p-re-sen-ta-tion 0 rating rating ratings Private pre-sen-ta-tion 0 rating rating ratings Gerrit Mabaso prez-uh n-tey-shuh n 0 rating rating ratings Fredy Willms

Thanks for contributing

You are not logged in..

Please Log in or Register or post as a guest

Meanings for presentation

Show more fewer Meanings

Synonyms for presentation

Show more fewer Synonyms

Learn more about the word "presentation" , its origin, alternative forms, and usage from Wiktionary.

Quiz on presentation

{{ quiz.name }}

{{ quiz.questions_count }} Questions

Show more fewer Quiz

Collections on presentation

-{{collection.uname}}

Show more fewer Collections

Examples of in a sentence

Show more fewer Sentence

presentation should be in sentence

Add presentation details

presentation pronunciation with meanings, synonyms, antonyms, translations, sentences and more

Which is the right way to pronounce the month augusti in swedish, popular collections, french words, celebrities who survived covid 19, spanish vocabulary, money heist cast actual and screen name, popular quizzes.

Trending on HowToPronounce

• DJ Burns [en]
• Anemoia [en]
• karaage [en]
• Humboldt Broncos [en]
• Bayern [en]
• la roche posay [en]
• Koenigsegg Jesko [en]
• Karcher [en]

Word of the day

Latest word submissions, recently viewed words, flag word/pronunciation, create a quiz.

• More from M-W
• To save this word, you'll need to log in. Log In

presentation

Definition of presentation

• fairing [ British ]
• freebee
• largess

Examples of presentation in a Sentence

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'presentation.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Phrases Containing presentation

• breech presentation

Dictionary Entries Near presentation

present arms

presentation copy

Cite this Entry

“Presentation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/presentation. Accessed 13 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

Kids definition of presentation, medical definition, medical definition of presentation, more from merriam-webster on presentation.

Nglish: Translation of presentation for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of presentation for Arabic Speakers

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about presentation

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

Can you solve 4 words at once?

Word of the day.

See Definitions and Examples »

Get Word of the Day daily email!

Popular in Grammar & Usage

Your vs. you're: how to use them correctly, every letter is silent, sometimes: a-z list of examples, more commonly mispronounced words, how to use em dashes (—), en dashes (–) , and hyphens (-), absent letters that are heard anyway, popular in wordplay, the words of the week - apr. 12, 10 scrabble words without any vowels, 12 more bird names that sound like insults (and sometimes are), 8 uncommon words related to love, 9 superb owl words, games & quizzes.

The Latest AIs, every day

AIs with the most favorites on Toolify

AIs with the highest website traffic (monthly visits)

AI Tools by browser extensions

AI Tools by Apps

Discover the Discord of AI

Top AI lists by month and monthly visits.

Top AI lists by category and monthly visits.

Top AI lists by region and monthly visits.

Top AI lists by source and monthly visits.

Top AI lists by revenue and real traffic.

Mastering Pronunciation with Google's Pronto: A Step-by-Step Guide

Updated on Feb 12,2024

Mastering Pronunciation with Google's Pronto: A Step-by-Step Guide

Table of contents.

• Introduction
• What is Pronto?
• How Does Pronto Work?
• How to Access Pronto
• Recording and Feedback
• Tips for Clear Pronunciation
• Example Words and Practice
• Taking Action with Pronto
• Overcoming Excuses
• Frequently Asked Questions

🎯 Article: Improving Your Pronunciation with Google's Pronto

Have you ever wished for personalized feedback on your pronunciation while practicing new words? Look no further! In this article, we will explore a powerful tool called Pronto, recently launched by Google. Pronto serves as your virtual pronunciation coach, providing real-time feedback and guidance for improving your pronunciation skills. Get ready to take your speaking abilities to a whole new level with this revolutionary tool.

🌟 Introduction

In today's digital age, language learners have access to an abundance of resources. However, when it comes to pronunciation practice, many learners feel the need for immediate feedback and guidance. Enter Pronto, Google's latest tool designed to address this very challenge. Whether you are a native English speaker or learning English as a Second language, Pronto can help you develop clear and accurate pronunciation skills.

📌 What is Pronto?

Pronto is a free tool developed by Google to provide personalized pronunciation Coaching . It leverages phonetic spellings in search results to offer users a visual representation of how to pronounce words. By clicking on the "Practice" button, you can Record yourself saying the word and receive Instant feedback on your pronunciation. This real-time feedback not only highlights areas for improvement but also provides specific guidance on how to rectify them.

🛠️ How Does Pronto Work?

Pronto utilizes phonetic representations of words to help learners improve their pronunciation. When you search for a word and click on the "Practice" button, the tool prompts you to record your pronunciation. It then analyzes your recording and provides visual feedback by color-coding areas where Clarity was lacking. Additionally, Pronto offers tips and techniques to address specific pronunciation challenges, allowing you to refine your skills in real-time.

🚀 How to Access Pronto

To start using Pronto, make sure you have access to this feature. Although it was launched recently, availability may vary depending on your location. If you don't have access yet, keep an eye out for updates as it becomes widely available. Pronto is currently accessible only on mobile devices, and your search language should be set to English. Additionally, ensure that you are signed into your Google account. If you're using an iPhone, it is recommended to use Safari rather than Chrome. It's important to note that Pronto currently supports American pronunciation, not British pronunciation.

🎙️ Using Pronto for Pronunciation Practice

Now that you have access to Pronto, let's dive into how it can enhance your pronunciation practice. Once you search for a WORD and click on the "Practice" button, you can begin recording and receive immediate feedback on your pronunciation. The visual feedback will highlight areas where you may need improvement. To help you achieve clearer pronunciation, Pronto provides specific tips and techniques that target common pronunciation errors.

🎥 Recording and Feedback

When you record a word using Pronto, the tool analyzes your pronunciation and provides detailed feedback. It not only signals which sounds or parts of the word were unclear but also explains what adjustments you need to make. This personalized feedback empowers you to identify and correct your pronunciation mistakes effectively.

🔍 Tips for Clear Pronunciation

Pronto offers invaluable tips to improve clarity in your pronunciation. For example, if you mispronounce a certain sound, it may suggest strategies such as opening your mouth wider or relaxing your lips. Additionally, it provides examples of words with similar sounds, allowing you to practice and internalize the correct pronunciation.

📚 Example Words and Practice

To further solidify your pronunciation skills, Pronto presents example words that contain challenging sounds. By playing and practicing these words, you can refine your pronunciation and become more confident in speaking. Remember to refer back to the feedback and tips provided by Pronto, ensuring continuous improvement.

🎯 Taking Action with Pronto

Pronto is a powerful tool, but its effectiveness depends on your willingness to take action. Watching YouTube videos and learning from various resources is undoubtedly valuable, but active practice is the key to improvement. By utilizing Pronto, you can bridge the gap between passive learning and actively refining your pronunciation skills. Embrace Pronto as your virtual pronunciation coach and witness the positive changes in your spoken English.

✔️ Overcoming Excuses

Taking action can be challenging, particularly when it comes to refining pronunciation. However, with Pronto, there are no more excuses. The tool allows you to receive immediate and actionable feedback on your pronunciation. Take advantage of this technology and take your pronunciation skills to new heights. Remember to use your phone, ensure your search language is set to English, select "American pronunciation" in the Pronto box, and sign into your Google account to get started.

👋 Conclusion

Improving your pronunciation is no longer an arduous task thanks to Pronto. Google's innovative tool empowers learners to actively practice and refine their pronunciation skills in a user-friendly manner. With real-time feedback and personalized coaching, you can confidently work towards achieving clear and accurate pronunciation. Don't hesitate to embrace this free and accessible resource. Start using Pronto today and witness the transformation in your spoken English.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How do I access Pronto? A: Pronto can be accessed by searching for a word and clicking on the "Practice" button. Ensure you are using a mobile device, have your search language set to English, and are signed into your Google account.

Q: Does Pronto support British pronunciation? A: Currently, Pronto supports American pronunciation. Ensure your pronunciation settings are set to "American pronunciation" in the Pronto box.

Q: Can I use Pronto on my iPhone? A: Yes, Pronto can be used on an iPhone. It is recommended to use Safari instead of Chrome for optimal performance.

Q: Is Pronto available to everyone? A: Pronto was recently launched and availability may vary. Keep an eye out for updates to gain access to this valuable pronunciation tool.

📚 Resources:

• Google Blog

The above is a brief introduction to Mastering Pronunciation with Google's Pronto: A Step-by-Step Guide

Let's move on to the first section of Mastering Pronunciation with Google's Pronto: A Step-by-Step Guide

Most people like

Find AI tools in Toolify

Join TOOLIFY to find the ai tools

Get started

• Discover Leanbe: Boost Your Customer Engagement and Product Development
• Unlock Your Productivity Potential with LeanBe
• Unleash Your Naval Power! Best Naval Civs in Civilization 5 - Part 7
• Master Algebra: Essential Guide for March SAT Math
• Let God Lead and Watch Your Life Transform | Inspirational Video
• Magewell XI204XE SD/HD Video Capture Card Review
• Discover Nepal's Ultimate Hiking Adventure
• Master the Art of Debugging with Our Step-by-Step Guide
• Maximize Customer Satisfaction with Leanbe's Feedback Tool
• Unleashing the Power of AI: A Closer Look
• Transform Your Images with Microsoft's BING and DALL-E 3
• Create Stunning Images with AI for Free!
• Unleash Your Creativity with Microsoft Bing AI Image Creator
• Create Unlimited AI Images for Free!
• Discover the Amazing Microsoft Bing Image Creator
• Create Stunning Images with Microsoft Image Creator
• AI Showdown: Stable Diffusion vs Dall E vs Bing Image Creator
• Create Stunning Images with Free Ai Text to Image Tool
• Unleashing Generative AI: Exploring Opportunities in QE&T
• Create a YouTube Channel with AI: ChatGPT, Bing Image Maker, Canva
• Google's AI Demo Scandal Sparks Stock Plunge
• Unveiling the Yoga Master: the Life of Tirumalai Krishnamacharya
• Hilarious Encounter: Jimmy's Unforgettable Moment with Robert Irwin
• Google's Incredible Gemini Demo: Unveiling the Future
• Say Goodbye to Under Eye Dark Circles - Simple Makeup Tips
• Discover Your Magical Soul Mate in ASMR Cosplay Role Play
• Boost Kidney Health with these Top Foods
• OpenAI's GEMINI 1.0 Under Scrutiny
• Unveiling the Mind-Blowing Gemini Ultra!
• Shocking AI News: Google's Deception Exposed!
• Unraveling Analog Devices Interview Puzzle
• Top 3 AMD Motherboards for RTX 4060
• Intel: The Trusted Foundation of the Cloud
• Unveiling Intel's Open Source Legacy
• Unlocking AI: Insights from Intel's AI Everywhere Head
• Unlocking Tech Insights: Edge Computing & Analytics Evolution
• Unlocking Intel's AI Strategy
• Intel Arc Desktop Lineup Leak: Big Xe vs. Big Ampere
• Unveiling Quantum Computing: A Journey into the Future
• Unveiling 12th Gen: Overclocking Intel's Powerhouse

Breaking the Barriers: Visualizing AI Metrics for Better UnderstandingTable of Contents: Introducti

Exploring the Power of Machine Learning in the Data Science RevolutionTable of Contents: Introducti

Unfold Data Science

Unleashing the Power of AI in the Music IndustryTable of Contents: Introduction 1.1 The Rise of Art

THE DOMAIN OF AI

The Best AI Websites & AI Tools Directory

• Most Saved AIs
• Most Used AIs
• AI Browser Extensions
• Discord of AI
• Top AI By Monthly
• Top AI By Categories
• Top AI By Regions
• Top AI By Source
• Top AI by Revenue
• More Business
• Stable Video Diffusion
• Top AI Tools
• How to boost your SQL Coding Efficiency in a Multi-Database Environment
• Unleash Your Potential: Why ITIL Certification is the Smartest Investment for Your Future
• Navigating the Web Unseen: How Dolphin Anty Shields Your Digital Identity
• Human Writing vs. AI Writing: What to Choose for College Education Needs
• Privacy Policy
• [email protected]
• ai watermark remove
• ai voice noise removal
• ai voice background remover
• ai vocal remove
• ai video text remover
• ai video remove watermark
• ai content remover
• ai object removal
• ai text remover
• ai voice remover

Copyright ©2024 toolify

Google's search results can now help you pronounce tricky words

• Google released a new feature that can correct your pronunciation, giving feedback as you practice.
• Speech-recognition and machine-learning technology help the tool understand what you're saying, and teach you how to pronounce the word.
• Images will also accompany nouns in search results starting today, and Google plans to expand the list.
• Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories .

Google on Thursday made pronouncing tricky words a little bit easier with a new feature that shows you how to pronounce a word and gives you feedback on your own pronunciation. To use it, just search as you normally would, for example "how to pronounce quokka."

Google will then show you the word, plus a phonetic spelling, in search results along with the option to listen to its pronunciation. Select "Practice," and you can receive real-time feedback on your pronunciation. For nouns, Google will also provide images for nouns in English right now, with plans to expand to more languages and accents in the future. Right now, you only have the option to choose between American English and British English.

Google says that this tool is possible through improvements in machine-learning and speech-recognition technology. The technology breaks down your query into separate soundbites, comparing your pronunciation to the pronunciation it expected. From there, feedback can correct you. This tool will likely be especially useful for people learning a new language.

On February 28, Axel Springer, Business Insider's parent company, joined 31 other media groups and filed a $2.3 billion suit against Google in Dutch court, alleging losses suffered due to the company's advertising practices.

Watch: I cut Google out of my life for 2 weeks, but the alternatives prove why Google is so much better

• Main content

Record and share your name pronunciation across Google Workspace products

What’s changing.

Getting started 

• Admins: This feature will be ON by default and can be turned off at the domain, OU, or group level. Visit the Help Center to learn more about allowing Directory users to change their profile and photo . 
• End users: Visit our Help Center to learn more about changing your Google Account picture, name & other info . 

Rollout pace 

• Rapid and Scheduled Release domain s: Extended rollout (potentially longer than 15 days for feature visibility) starting on December 11, 2023

Availability

• Available to Google Workspace Business Starter, Business Standard, Business Plus, Essentials Starter, Enterprise Essentials, Enterprise Essentials Plus, Enterprise Standard, Enterprise Plus, Frontline Starter, Frontline Standard, and Nonprofits customers
• Not available for Google Workspace Education Fundamentals, Education Standard, Education Plus, the Teaching and Learning Upgrade customers 

Resources 

• Google Workspace Admin Help: Allow Directory users to change their profile and photo  
• Google Help: Change your Google Account picture, name & other info

Filter by product

• Accessibility
• Admin console
• Cloud Search
• Directory Sync
• Drive for desktop
• Education Edition
• G Suite for Education
• G Suite for Government
• Google Apps Script
• Google Calendar
• Google Chat
• Google Classroom
• Google Cloud Directory Sync
• Google Docs
• Google Drawings
• Google Drive
• Google Forms
• Google Hangouts
• Google Keep
• Google Maps
• Google Meet
• Google Meet Hard
• Google Meet Hardware
• Google Photos
• Google Sheets
• Google Sites
• Google Slides
• Google Tasks
• Google Vault
• Google Voice
• Google Workspace
• Google Workspace Add-ons
• Google Workspace for Education
• Google Workspace Marketplace
• Google Workspace Migrate
• Marketplace
• Microsoft Exchange
• Microsoft Outlook
• Premier Edition
• Rapid Release
• Rapid Releases
• Scheduled Release
• Security and Compliance
• Weekly Recap
• What's New

Filter by date

Subscribe by feed, subscribe by email, localized google workspace updates, useful links, join the official community for google workspace administrators.

In the Google Cloud Community, connect with Googlers and other Google Workspace admins like yourself. Participate in product discussions, check out the Community Articles, and learn tips and tricks that will make your work and life easier. Be the first to know what's happening with Google Workspace.

______________

Learn about more Google Workspace launches

On the “What’s new in Google Workspace?” Help Center page, learn about new products and features launching in Google Workspace, including smaller changes that haven’t been announced on the Google Workspace Updates blog.

Voice speed

Text translation, source text, translation results, document translation, drag and drop.

Website translation

Enter a URL

Image translation

Cloud Storage

Custom Business Email

Video and voice conferencing

Shared Calendars

Word Processing

Spreadsheets

Presentation Builder

Survey builder

Google Workspace

An integrated suit of secure, cloud-native collaboration and productivity apps powered by Google AI.

Tell impactful stories, with Google Slides

Create, present, and collaborate on online presentations in real-time and from any device.

• For my personal use
• For work or my business

Jeffery Clark

T h i s   c h a r t   h e l p s   b r i d g i n g   t h e   s t o r y !

E s t i m a t e d   b u d g e t

Make beautiful presentations, together

Stay in sync in your slides, with easy sharing and real-time editing. Use comments and assign action items to build your ideas together.

Present slideshows with confidence

With easy-to-use presenter view, speaker notes, and live captions, Slides makes presenting your ideas a breeze. You can even present to Google Meet video calls directly from Slides.

Seamlessly connect to your other Google apps

Slides is thoughtfully connected to other Google apps you love, saving you time. Embed charts from Google Sheets or reply to comments directly from Gmail. You can even search the web and Google Drive for relevant content and images directly from Slides.

Extend collaboration and intelligence to PowerPoint files

Easily edit Microsoft PowerPoint presentations online without converting them, and layer on Slides’ enhanced collaborative and assistive features like comments, action items, and Smart Compose.

Work on fresh content

With Slides, everyone’s working on the latest version of a presentation. And with edits automatically saved in version history, it’s easy to track or undo changes.

Make slides faster, with built-in intelligence

Assistive features like Smart Compose and autocorrect help you build slides faster with fewer errors.

Stay productive, even offline

You can access, create, and edit Slides even without an internet connection, helping you stay productive from anywhere.

Security, compliance, and privacy

Secure by default

We use industry-leading security measures to keep your data safe, including advanced malware protections. Slides is also cloud-native, eliminating the need for local files and minimizing risk to your devices.

Encryption in transit and at rest

All files uploaded to Google Drive or created in Slides are encrypted in transit and at rest.

Compliance to support regulatory requirements

Our products, including Slides, regularly undergo independent verification of their security, privacy, and compliance controls .

Private by design

Slides adheres to the same robust privacy commitments and data protections as the rest of Google Cloud’s enterprise services .

You control your data.

We never use your slides content for ad purposes., we never sell your personal information to third parties., find the plan that’s right for you, google slides is a part of google workspace.

Every plan includes

Collaborate from anywhere, on any device

Access, create, and edit your presentations wherever you are — from any mobile device, tablet, or computer — even when offline.

Get a head start with templates

Choose from a variety of presentations, reports, and other professionally-designed templates to kick things off quickly..

Photo Album

Book Report

Visit the Slides Template Gallery for more.

Ready to get started?

Got any suggestions?

We want to hear from you! Send us a message and help improve Slidesgo

Top searches

Trending searches

12 templates

68 templates

el salvador

32 templates

41 templates

48 templates

33 templates

Phonics Presentation templates

Phonics is a learning method that teaches reading by demonstrating the relationship between the sounds of speech and their phonemes, that is, groups of letters that create these sounds. and you know what slidesgo is going to do to show you how related are these google slides and powerpoint templates on phonics and successful results in your lessons., related collections.

11 templates

Middle School

8 templates

High School

7 templates

4 templates

Premium template

Unlock this template and gain unlimited access

Phonics and Word Recognition - Language Arts - 2nd Grade Infographics

Infographics help presenting information in a clearer way. There’s no doubt that a presentation about phonics and word recognition will definitely be boosted with the right resources! Try these infographics out! Use the syllables and icons to make this lesson clear and help your student’s grasp these language concepts easily....

Phonics Subject for Pre-K: Spelling

Are you looking for a funny and unique template to have a spelling lesson with your little students? This one is full of cute illustrations of letters and funny backgrounds, so it’s perfect for a Pre-K classroom! In addition, it has different exercises that you can use to test whether...

Phonics Subject for Pre-K: Phonemic Awareness

Let's learn how to read and write! As we always say, when education meets fun, the students are happy to learn and remember the lessons. This colorful template focuses on phonemic awareness, and its design is perfect for teaching little kids. The typography is casual-looking and, if you need a...

Phonics Subject for Pre-K: Reading

In order to develop the language skills of a very young kid, preschools foster the learning of reading, speaking and writing. Introducing our new template for children! An interactive design in which teachers can use the slides to create reading activities for their little students. As well as examples of...

Phonics Subject for Pre-K: Handwriting

Developing your handwriting is a skill that will help you in your life, at least if you want others to be able to read what you write! Since Slidesgo believes in education, we've designed a new funny template for teachers so that they can use it in their classes. The...

Phonics and Word Recognition - Language Arts - 1st grade

Introduce your 1st grade students to the world of phonics and word recognition with this visual template! Featuring a colorful and creative design, it makes learning fun and interactive. With charts, infographics and activities, this template will help your students gain an understanding of the fundamentals of phonics and its...

Spanish Language: Phonetic and Phonological Isssues for High School

“Tres tristes tigres tragan trigo en un trigal” Do you know this? It’s a famous Spanish tongue twister! One of the good things about tongue twisters, apart from being fun to try, it’s that it helps practicing phonetics! If you want your students to improve their Spanish speaking skills, they...

Phonics and Word Recognition - Language Arts - 2nd Grade

Phonics teaches children how to connect sounds and letters, enabling them to decode words with confidence and fluency. It's practically a stepping stone in a child's development. To facilitate the teaching of phonics, we've got this nice template, designed for young audiences like elementary schoolers! Each slide, as you can...

Language Arts Subject for Elementary - 1st Grade: The Sounds /l/ and /n/

And what are you going to teach today in your 1st grade class? The sounds /l/ and /n/. At Slidesgo we always go one step ahead and design specific templates that we know you will need in your classes, like this colorful design that we propose here. Fill in the...

Phonics Subject for Middle School - 6th Grade: RTI Remediation

In order to be able to teach, it is important that we are up to date with all possible teaching methods, so that we can find the one that best suits us and our students. As we know that you are a teacher committed to your work, we have designed...

Phonics Subject for Pre-K: Composition

Kids have so much fun at school when the lessons are full of challenges, games and cartoons. Exactly like this template! With this presentation for a Pre-K lesson, your little ones will learn word and sentence composition in an original and fun way. The slides are full of cute monkeys...

Phonics Subject for Pre-K: Grammar

Teaching very young kids how to spell some words is easy, especially if you put your trust in Slidesgo's templates! Here's a very funny one with lots of illustrations in the form of stickers. What vowels are missing in the word m_nk_y? You can add all kinds of exercises—just get...

Printable Dyslexia Worksheets for High School

This Memphis style template with an abstract look will revolutionize your classes. It is a set of worksheets that you can print out (they come ready in A4 format so you don't have to worry about anything). It contains different grammar, phonetics or vocabulary exercises and are carefully designed for...

Guided Reading Lessons & Activities for Preschoolers

Are your preschool students learning some syllables? Great! That's the first step to expanding their knowledge and reading faster and better. Have you tried using a slideshow to see if they are interested and pay more attention? Customize this template and give that a try! It's quite colorful, so catching...

Language Arts Subject for Elementary - 1st Grade: The Sounds /t/ and /h/

Learning to read is one of the most important moments in everyone's life, so it is important that this experience be as fun and enjoyable as possible for the little ones! If you want your elementary students to learn quickly and, above all, have fun doing it, this template is...

English Language: Phonetic and Phonological Issues for Elementary

In order to master a language, you'll need to familiarize yourself with the words and how to pronounce them. Why the c has a sound similar to an s in the word nice, but has a different one in crocodile? Teach your elementary school students some phonetics regarding English language...

Phonics Subject for Pre-K: Vocabulary

Is “across” spelled with one or two -c? The answer may seem obvious, but for a child who is taking his or her first steps in writing, it may generate doubts. If you want your pre-k students to learn new vocabulary and how to write it correctly, here is the...

Language Arts Subject for Elementary - 1st Grade: The Sounds of Z and J

Zap, zoom, jog, jump. These might seem as if they were weird instructions, but they're just words that begin with Z or J, the two words (and their associated sounds) that you can teach to your students with the help of this new template, its colorful nature and its various...

• Page 1 of 3

New! Make quick presentations with AI

Slidesgo AI presentation maker puts the power of design and creativity in your hands, so you can effortlessly craft stunning slideshows in minutes.

We use essential cookies to make Venngage work. By clicking “Accept All Cookies”, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts.

Manage Cookies

Cookies and similar technologies collect certain information about how you’re using our website. Some of them are essential, and without them you wouldn’t be able to use Venngage. But others are optional, and you get to choose whether we use them or not.

Strictly Necessary Cookies

These cookies are always on, as they’re essential for making Venngage work, and making it safe. Without these cookies, services you’ve asked for can’t be provided.

Show cookie providers

• Google Login

Functionality Cookies

These cookies help us provide enhanced functionality and personalisation, and remember your settings. They may be set by us or by third party providers.

Performance Cookies

These cookies help us analyze how many people are using Venngage, where they come from and how they're using it. If you opt out of these cookies, we can’t get feedback to make Venngage better for you and all our users.

• Google Analytics

Targeting Cookies

These cookies are set by our advertising partners to track your activity and show you relevant Venngage ads on other sites as you browse the internet.

• Google Tag Manager
• Infographics
• Daily Infographics
• Graphic Design
• Graphs and Charts
• Data Visualization
• Human Resources
• Training and Development
• Beginner Guides

Blog Beginner Guides

How To Make a Good Presentation [A Complete Guide]

By Krystle Wong , Jul 20, 2023

A top-notch presentation possesses the power to drive action. From winning stakeholders over and conveying a powerful message to securing funding — your secret weapon lies within the realm of creating an effective presentation .  

Being an excellent presenter isn’t confined to the boardroom. Whether you’re delivering a presentation at work, pursuing an academic career, involved in a non-profit organization or even a student, nailing the presentation game is a game-changer.

In this article, I’ll cover the top qualities of compelling presentations and walk you through a step-by-step guide on how to give a good presentation. Here’s a little tip to kick things off: for a headstart, check out Venngage’s collection of free presentation templates . They are fully customizable, and the best part is you don’t need professional design skills to make them shine!

These valuable presentation tips cater to individuals from diverse professional backgrounds, encompassing business professionals, sales and marketing teams, educators, trainers, students, researchers, non-profit organizations, public speakers and presenters. 

No matter your field or role, these tips for presenting will equip you with the skills to deliver effective presentations that leave a lasting impression on any audience.

Click to jump ahead:

What are the 10 qualities of a good presentation?

Step-by-step guide on how to prepare an effective presentation, 9 effective techniques to deliver a memorable presentation, faqs on making a good presentation, how to create a presentation with venngage in 5 steps.

When it comes to giving an engaging presentation that leaves a lasting impression, it’s not just about the content — it’s also about how you deliver it. Wondering what makes a good presentation? Well, the best presentations I’ve seen consistently exhibit these 10 qualities:

1. Clear structure

No one likes to get lost in a maze of information. Organize your thoughts into a logical flow, complete with an introduction, main points and a solid conclusion. A structured presentation helps your audience follow along effortlessly, leaving them with a sense of satisfaction at the end.

Regardless of your presentation style , a quality presentation starts with a clear roadmap. Browse through Venngage’s template library and select a presentation template that aligns with your content and presentation goals. Here’s a good presentation example template with a logical layout that includes sections for the introduction, main points, supporting information and a conclusion: 

2. Engaging opening

Hook your audience right from the start with an attention-grabbing statement, a fascinating question or maybe even a captivating anecdote. Set the stage for a killer presentation!

The opening moments of your presentation hold immense power – check out these 15 ways to start a presentation to set the stage and captivate your audience.

3. Relevant content

Make sure your content aligns with their interests and needs. Your audience is there for a reason, and that’s to get valuable insights. Avoid fluff and get straight to the point, your audience will be genuinely excited.

4. Effective visual aids

Picture this: a slide with walls of text and tiny charts, yawn! Visual aids should be just that—aiding your presentation. Opt for clear and visually appealing slides, engaging images and informative charts that add value and help reinforce your message.

With Venngage, visualizing data takes no effort at all. You can import data from CSV or Google Sheets seamlessly and create stunning charts, graphs and icon stories effortlessly to showcase your data in a captivating and impactful way.

5. Clear and concise communication

Keep your language simple, and avoid jargon or complicated terms. Communicate your ideas clearly, so your audience can easily grasp and retain the information being conveyed. This can prevent confusion and enhance the overall effectiveness of the message. 

6. Engaging delivery

Spice up your presentation with a sprinkle of enthusiasm! Maintain eye contact, use expressive gestures and vary your tone of voice to keep your audience glued to the edge of their seats. A touch of charisma goes a long way!

7. Interaction and audience engagement

Turn your presentation into an interactive experience — encourage questions, foster discussions and maybe even throw in a fun activity. Engaged audiences are more likely to remember and embrace your message.

Transform your slides into an interactive presentation with Venngage’s dynamic features like pop-ups, clickable icons and animated elements. Engage your audience with interactive content that lets them explore and interact with your presentation for a truly immersive experience.

8. Effective storytelling

Who doesn’t love a good story? Weaving relevant anecdotes, case studies or even a personal story into your presentation can captivate your audience and create a lasting impact. Stories build connections and make your message memorable.

A great presentation background is also essential as it sets the tone, creates visual interest and reinforces your message. Enhance the overall aesthetics of your presentation with these 15 presentation background examples and captivate your audience’s attention.

9. Well-timed pacing

Pace your presentation thoughtfully with well-designed presentation slides, neither rushing through nor dragging it out. Respect your audience’s time and ensure you cover all the essential points without losing their interest.

10. Strong conclusion

Last impressions linger! Summarize your main points and leave your audience with a clear takeaway. End your presentation with a bang , a call to action or an inspiring thought that resonates long after the conclusion.

In-person presentations aside, acing a virtual presentation is of paramount importance in today’s digital world. Check out this guide to learn how you can adapt your in-person presentations into virtual presentations . 

Preparing an effective presentation starts with laying a strong foundation that goes beyond just creating slides and notes. One of the quickest and best ways to make a presentation would be with the help of a good presentation software . 

Otherwise, let me walk you to how to prepare for a presentation step by step and unlock the secrets of crafting a professional presentation that sets you apart.

1. Understand the audience and their needs

Before you dive into preparing your masterpiece, take a moment to get to know your target audience. Tailor your presentation to meet their needs and expectations , and you’ll have them hooked from the start!

2. Conduct thorough research on the topic

Time to hit the books (or the internet)! Don’t skimp on the research with your presentation materials — dive deep into the subject matter and gather valuable insights . The more you know, the more confident you’ll feel in delivering your presentation.

3. Organize the content with a clear structure

No one wants to stumble through a chaotic mess of information. Outline your presentation with a clear and logical flow. Start with a captivating introduction, follow up with main points that build on each other and wrap it up with a powerful conclusion that leaves a lasting impression.

Delivering an effective business presentation hinges on captivating your audience, and Venngage’s professionally designed business presentation templates are tailor-made for this purpose. With thoughtfully structured layouts, these templates enhance your message’s clarity and coherence, ensuring a memorable and engaging experience for your audience members.

Don’t want to build your presentation layout from scratch? pick from these 5 foolproof presentation layout ideas that won’t go wrong. 

4. Develop visually appealing and supportive visual aids

Spice up your presentation with eye-catching visuals! Create slides that complement your message, not overshadow it. Remember, a picture is worth a thousand words, but that doesn’t mean you need to overload your slides with text.

Well-chosen designs create a cohesive and professional look, capturing your audience’s attention and enhancing the overall effectiveness of your message. Here’s a list of carefully curated PowerPoint presentation templates and great background graphics that will significantly influence the visual appeal and engagement of your presentation.

5. Practice, practice and practice

Practice makes perfect — rehearse your presentation and arrive early to your presentation to help overcome stage fright. Familiarity with your material will boost your presentation skills and help you handle curveballs with ease.

6. Seek feedback and make necessary adjustments

Don’t be afraid to ask for help and seek feedback from friends and colleagues. Constructive criticism can help you identify blind spots and fine-tune your presentation to perfection.

With Venngage’s real-time collaboration feature , receiving feedback and editing your presentation is a seamless process. Group members can access and work on the presentation simultaneously and edit content side by side in real-time. Changes will be reflected immediately to the entire team, promoting seamless teamwork.

7. Prepare for potential technical or logistical issues

Prepare for the unexpected by checking your equipment, internet connection and any other potential hiccups. If you’re worried that you’ll miss out on any important points, you could always have note cards prepared. Remember to remain focused and rehearse potential answers to anticipated questions.

8. Fine-tune and polish your presentation

As the big day approaches, give your presentation one last shine. Review your talking points, practice how to present a presentation and make any final tweaks. Deep breaths — you’re on the brink of delivering a successful presentation!

In competitive environments, persuasive presentations set individuals and organizations apart. To brush up on your presentation skills, read these guides on how to make a persuasive presentation and tips to presenting effectively . 

Whether you’re an experienced presenter or a novice, the right techniques will let your presentation skills soar to new heights!

From public speaking hacks to interactive elements and storytelling prowess, these 9 effective presentation techniques will empower you to leave a lasting impression on your audience and make your presentations unforgettable.

1. Confidence and positive body language

Positive body language instantly captivates your audience, making them believe in your message as much as you do. Strengthen your stage presence and own that stage like it’s your second home! Stand tall, shoulders back and exude confidence. 

2. Eye contact with the audience

Break down that invisible barrier and connect with your audience through their eyes. Maintaining eye contact when giving a presentation builds trust and shows that you’re present and engaged with them.

3. Effective use of hand gestures and movement

A little movement goes a long way! Emphasize key points with purposeful gestures and don’t be afraid to walk around the stage. Your energy will be contagious!

4. Utilize storytelling techniques

Weave the magic of storytelling into your presentation. Share relatable anecdotes, inspiring success stories or even personal experiences that tug at the heartstrings of your audience. Adjust your pitch, pace and volume to match the emotions and intensity of the story. Varying your speaking voice adds depth and enhances your stage presence.

5. Incorporate multimedia elements

Spice up your presentation with a dash of visual pizzazz! Use slides, images and video clips to add depth and clarity to your message. Just remember, less is more—don’t overwhelm them with information overload. 

Turn your presentations into an interactive party! Involve your audience with questions, polls or group activities. When they actively participate, they become invested in your presentation’s success. Bring your design to life with animated elements. Venngage allows you to apply animations to icons, images and text to create dynamic and engaging visual content.

6. Utilize humor strategically

Laughter is the best medicine—and a fantastic presentation enhancer! A well-placed joke or lighthearted moment can break the ice and create a warm atmosphere , making your audience more receptive to your message.

7. Practice active listening and respond to feedback

Be attentive to your audience’s reactions and feedback. If they have questions or concerns, address them with genuine interest and respect. Your responsiveness builds rapport and shows that you genuinely care about their experience.

8. Apply the 10-20-30 rule

Apply the 10-20-30 presentation rule and keep it short, sweet and impactful! Stick to ten slides, deliver your presentation within 20 minutes and use a 30-point font to ensure clarity and focus. Less is more, and your audience will thank you for it!

9. Implement the 5-5-5 rule

Simplicity is key. Limit each slide to five bullet points, with only five words per bullet point and allow each slide to remain visible for about five seconds. This rule keeps your presentation concise and prevents information overload.

Simple presentations are more engaging because they are easier to follow. Summarize your presentations and keep them simple with Venngage’s gallery of simple presentation templates and ensure that your message is delivered effectively across your audience.

1. How to start a presentation?

To kick off your presentation effectively, begin with an attention-grabbing statement or a powerful quote. Introduce yourself, establish credibility and clearly state the purpose and relevance of your presentation.

2. How to end a presentation?

For a strong conclusion, summarize your talking points and key takeaways. End with a compelling call to action or a thought-provoking question and remember to thank your audience and invite any final questions or interactions.

3. How to make a presentation interactive?

To make your presentation interactive, encourage questions and discussion throughout your talk. Utilize multimedia elements like videos or images and consider including polls, quizzes or group activities to actively involve your audience.

In need of inspiration for your next presentation? I’ve got your back! Pick from these 120+ presentation ideas, topics and examples to get started. 

Creating a stunning presentation with Venngage is a breeze with our user-friendly drag-and-drop editor and professionally designed templates for all your communication needs. 

Here’s how to make a presentation in just 5 simple steps with the help of Venngage:

Step 1: Sign up for Venngage for free using your email, Gmail or Facebook account or simply log in to access your account. 

Step 2: Pick a design from our selection of free presentation templates (they’re all created by our expert in-house designers).

Step 3: Make the template your own by customizing it to fit your content and branding. With Venngage’s intuitive drag-and-drop editor, you can easily modify text, change colors and adjust the layout to create a unique and eye-catching design.

Step 4: Elevate your presentation by incorporating captivating visuals. You can upload your images or choose from Venngage’s vast library of high-quality photos, icons and illustrations. 

Step 5: Upgrade to a premium or business account to export your presentation in PDF and print it for in-person presentations or share it digitally for free!

By following these five simple steps, you’ll have a professionally designed and visually engaging presentation ready in no time. With Venngage’s user-friendly platform, your presentation is sure to make a lasting impression. So, let your creativity flow and get ready to shine in your next presentation!

Mastering language with the Google Pronunciation Tool

Table of contents.

When it comes to learning a new language or perfecting your speaking skills in English, the Google Pronunciation Tool is a game-changer.

This nifty feature, nestled within Google Search, is a boon for English learners and polyglots aiming to nail the pronunciation of tricky words.

Whether you’re a student, a professional, or just someone with a passion for languages, this tool is designed to make your journey to clear and correct pronunciation as smooth as possible.

What is the Google Pronunciation Tool?

Imagine having a native speaker available at a moment’s notice to help you pronounce words in English, Spanish, or even Japanese. That’s essentially what the Google Pronunciation Tool offers.

It’s a new feature in Google Search that’s as easy to use as searching for your favorite playlist on Google Chrome.

Simply type in the word you want to pronounce, and voilà, you get a clear, verified pronunciation, often in both American English and British English. It’s like having a personal tutor, except it’s free and available on any device—be it Apple or Android.

How it works

The magic starts with a simple phrase typed into Google Search: “How to pronounce.” Add any word in English, French, or German, and the pronunciation tool comes to life. 

It uses advanced machine learning to understand your query and present the correct pronunciation.

But that’s not all. There’s a “practice” button that lets you speak into your device’s microphone, and the tool will give you feedback on your pronunciation, almost like a mini-tutorial from a native speaker.

Features of the Google Pronunciation Tool

Let’s dive into the cool aspects of this tool that make learning pronunciation not just educational, but also pretty fun and interactive.

Visual feedback for accurate mouth positioning

One of the standout features of the Google Pronunciation Tool is its visual feedback system. When you’re trying to get your mouth just right to say “chocolate” in French or “library” in American English, this tool shows an animation of a mouth.

This visual can guide you to position your own mouth and tongue in the same way. It’s like looking in a mirror while a native speaker demonstrates the word for you. 

This can be especially helpful for those tricky words in English or sounds in Spanish that don’t exist in your native language.

Interactive pronunciation practice

The Google Pronunciation Tool isn’t a one-way street where you just listen to pronunciations. It invites you to interact with it. After hearing the pronunciation of an English word, you can hit the “practice” button and say the word into your device’s microphone.

The tool then uses machine learning to analyze your spoken English. It listens to how you pronounce words, compares them to the pronunciation of a native speaker, and gives you feedback.

This means you can keep trying until you get it right, which is a great way to learn English pronunciation or any new language.

Phonetic transcription for clarity

For those who are more technically inclined, the Google Pronunciation Tool provides phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).

This feature is incredibly useful for English learners who are familiar with the IPA and want to understand the exact phonetic composition of words in American English or British English.

It breaks down the pronunciation into symbols that represent specific sounds, which is a clear way to grasp the pronunciation of English words or those in languages like German or Portuguese.

Support for multiple accents and languages

The tool doesn’t just stop at standard American English pronunciation. It recognizes that English is a global language with a variety of accents.

Users can choose to hear words pronounced in different accents, such as British pronunciation or American pronunciation, which is a boon for learners who are aiming to understand the nuances between these accents.

Moreover, the tool supports a range of languages, from European languages like Spanish, French, and German to Asian languages like Chinese and Japanese, and even Hindi and Russian, making it a versatile companion for anyone learning a new language.

Benefits of using this tool

Now, why should you consider using this tool in your language learning journey? Here are some compelling reasons that highlight its practicality and effectiveness.

Seamless integration with Google Translate

The Google Pronunciation Tool isn’t just a standalone feature; it’s part of a larger ecosystem of language learning tools. 

When you’re using Google Translate to navigate new languages like Portuguese or Hindi, the pronunciation tool is right there, integrated within the same interface.

This seamless integration means that as you translate phrases or words, you can immediately learn how to pronounce them correctly.

It’s like having a bilingual dictionary that not only gives you the meaning but also teaches you how to say the words out loud, ensuring that you can communicate effectively and confidently in both written and spoken forms.

Enhancing spoken english across accents

For non-native speakers, understanding the nuances of American English or British pronunciation can be daunting. The Google Pronunciation Tool helps bridge this gap by offering clear, accurate pronunciations of English words in different accents.

This is particularly beneficial for English learners who are preparing for English-speaking environments or exams.

By listening to the pronunciation of words in both American and British English, users can develop a more nuanced understanding of the language and choose the accent that best fits their needs or preferences.

Immediate pronunciation feedback

One of the standout features of the Google Pronunciation Tool is the immediate feedback it provides. 

After using the “practice” button and speaking into your device’s microphone, the tool uses advanced speech recognition to analyze your pronunciation.

It then offers constructive feedback, highlighting which parts of the word you got right and which parts might need a bit more practice. 

This instant feedback loop is invaluable for learners, as it allows for real-time correction and learning, accelerating the improvement of your pronunciation skills.

Accessibility and convenience

The beauty of the Google Pronunciation Tool lies in its accessibility. Whether you’re on a desktop using Google Chrome or on-the-go with an Android or Apple device, the tool is just a few clicks or taps away.

There’s no need for complicated software or expensive language courses. All you need is an internet connection and a device, and you’re ready to start practicing.

This convenience means that learning and improving your language skills can happen anytime, anywhere, fitting easily into your daily routine.

Visual learning aids

For many learners, visual cues are a crucial part of understanding how to pronounce words correctly. The Google Pronunciation Tool caters to this need by providing visual aids that show the correct mouth and tongue positioning for tricky words.

This feature is especially helpful for languages with phonetic sounds that don’t exist in the learner’s native language.

By combining auditory examples with visual instructions, the tool caters to different learning styles and helps users grasp the physical aspects of pronunciation, which is often the key to sounding like a native speaker.

How does it compare with other pronunciation Software?

While there are many other pronunciation tools and software out there, Google’s offering stands out for its integration with Google Search and the vast array of languages it supports—from Spanish to Japanese.

It’s not just about English pronunciation; it’s about empowering users to speak English and other languages with confidence. 

Plus, it’s backed by Google’s robust machine learning technology, which means it’s constantly improving and adding new languages and features.

Enhance your pronunciation practice with Speechify Text to Speech

If you’re already using the Google Pronunciation Tool on your iOS or Android device, and you want to take your language learning to the next level, Speechify Text to Speech is your next stop.

Available on PC and Mac as well, Speechify can read aloud texts in a variety of languages and voices, mimicking natural speech patterns.

It’s a perfect complement to your pronunciation practice, allowing you to hear words and sentences in context.

So, why not give your ears a treat and let Speechify elevate your language learning journey? Try Speechify Text to Speech today and hear the difference it makes.

Can the Google Pronunciation Tool help me with my English homework?

Yes, it sure can! The Google Pronunciation Tool is great for students who want to get better at saying English words. 

It tells you exactly how to say words the right way. This is really useful when you’re learning new words or want to make sure you’re pronouncing them correctly.

Does the Google Pronunciation Tool work on all devices?

Yes, you can use the Google Pronunciation Tool on many different devices. It doesn’t matter if you’re on a computer using Google Chrome, on your Android phone, or on your Apple iPad. 

You can get to this tool through Google Search, which means you can practice how to say words no matter where you are.

How do I make the Google Pronunciation Tool part of my everyday language learning

Making the Google Pronunciation Tool part of your day is easy. Just take a little time each day to work on how you say new words. 

Listen to how the tool says hard words and then try them out yourself using the practice feature. As you keep going, you can make a list of words to go over often. 

You can also use tools like ChatGPT to understand what words mean and how to use them, which is a great way to learn more about the language while you work on your pronunciation.

• Previous What is an AI Character Generator, How Does it Work, and What to Look for in the Best AI Character Generator
• Next Best Text to Speech Software

Cliff Weitzman

Cliff Weitzman is a dyslexia advocate and the CEO and founder of Speechify, the #1 text-to-speech app in the world, totaling over 100,000 5-star reviews and ranking first place in the App Store for the News & Magazines category. In 2017, Weitzman was named to the Forbes 30 under 30 list for his work making the internet more accessible to people with learning disabilities. Cliff Weitzman has been featured in EdSurge, Inc., PC Mag, Entrepreneur, Mashable, among other leading outlets.

Recent Blogs

Is Text to Speech HSA Eligible?

Can You Use an HSA for Speech Therapy?

Surprising HSA-Eligible Items

Ultimate guide to ElevenLabs

Voice changer for Discord

How to download YouTube audio

Speechify 3.0 is the Best Text to Speech App Yet.

Voice API: Everything You Need to Know

Best text to speech generator apps

The best AI tools other than ChatGPT

Top voice over marketplaces reviewed

Speechify Studio vs. Descript

Everything to Know About Google Cloud Text to Speech API

Source of Joe Biden deepfake revealed after election interference

How to listen to scientific papers

How to add music to CapCut

What is CapCut?

VEED vs. InVideo

Speechify Studio vs. Kapwing

Voices.com vs. Voice123

Voices.com vs. Fiverr Voice Over

Fiverr voice overs vs. Speechify Voice Over Studio

Voices.com vs. Speechify Voice Over Studio

Voice123 vs. Speechify Voice Over Studio

Voice123 vs. Fiverr voice overs

HeyGen vs. Synthesia

Hour One vs. Synthesia

HeyGen vs. Hour One

Speechify makes Google’s Favorite Chrome Extensions of 2023 list

How to Add a Voice Over to Vimeo Video: A Comprehensive Guide

Speechify text to speech helps you save time

Popular blogs.

The Best Celebrity Voice Generators in 2024

YouTube Text to Speech: Elevating Your Video Content with Speechify

The 7 best alternatives to Synthesia.io

Everything you need to know about text to speech on TikTok

The 10 best text-to-speech apps for android, how to convert a pdf to speech, the top girl voice changers.

How to use Siri text to speech

Obama text to speech.

Robot Voice Generators: The Futuristic Frontier of Audio Creation

PDF Read Aloud: Free & Paid Options

Alternatives to fakeyou text to speech, all about deepfake voices, tiktok voice generator, text to speech goanimate, the best celebrity text to speech voice generators, pdf audio reader, how to get text to speech indian voices, elevating your anime experience with anime voice generators, best text to speech online, top 50 movies based on books you should read.

Download audio

Only available on iPhone and iPad

To access our catalog of 100,000+ audiobooks, you need to use an iOS device.

Coming to Android soon...

Join the waitlist

Enter your email and we will notify you as soon as Speechify Audiobooks is available for you.

You’ve been added to the waitlist. We will notify you as soon as Speechify Audiobooks is available for you.

• Cambridge Dictionary +Plus

English pronunciation of Google

Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio

• UK / ɡ / as in
• US / ɡ / as in

(English pronunciations of Google from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus and from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary , both sources © Cambridge University Press)

Word of the Day

acting or speaking together, or at the same time

Alike and analogous (Talking about similarities, Part 1)

Learn more with +Plus

• Recent and Recommended {{#preferredDictionaries}} {{name}} {{/preferredDictionaries}}
• Definitions Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English English Learner’s Dictionary Essential British English Essential American English
• Grammar and thesaurus Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English Grammar Thesaurus
• Pronunciation British and American pronunciations with audio English Pronunciation
• English–Chinese (Simplified) Chinese (Simplified)–English
• English–Chinese (Traditional) Chinese (Traditional)–English
• English–Dutch Dutch–English
• English–French French–English
• English–German German–English
• English–Indonesian Indonesian–English
• English–Italian Italian–English
• English–Japanese Japanese–English
• English–Norwegian Norwegian–English
• English–Polish Polish–English
• English–Portuguese Portuguese–English
• English–Spanish Spanish–English
• English–Swedish Swedish–English
• Dictionary +Plus Word Lists
• All translations

Add ${headword} to one of your lists below, or create a new one.

{{message}}

Something went wrong.

There was a problem sending your report.

Android Police

How to add bullet points to a google slides presentation.

Present your slide in an organized manner with bullet points

Google Slides is a feature-packed PowerPoint alternative. The free tool comes with style and formatting add-ons to elevate your presentation in no time. One such option is the ability to insert bullet points to simplify content on your slide. Whether you use Google Slides on the web, an iPhone, an iPad, or an Android phone , here's how to add bullet points to your presentation.

How to add bullet points to Google Slides for the web

We'll start with Google Slides for the web and then move to mobile and tablet apps to add bullet points. Since it's the web version, you can access it from a desktop browser on your Windows PC, Mac, or Chromebook.

1. Visit Google Slides on the web and open a presentation you want to edit.

2. Go to a slide and select the content to convert to a bullet list.

3. Select the Bulleted list icon at the top. You can also use Command + Shift + 8 (Mac) or Ctrl + Shift + 8 (Windows) to add a bullet list.

4. When you enter a bullet list on an empty slide, look for the first bullet point on the text field. Press Enter to add a second item to the list.

5. You can create a mini list beneath the main bullet point. This is an effective way to organize the listicle. To do so, press Enter on the main bullet point (or Return on Mac) and press Tab .

6. Add relevant points and press Enter to expand the secondary bullet list.

Change the bullet point color

By default, Google Slides uses black for bullet points. If it doesn't match your presentation theme, use the steps below to change it.

1. Launch a presentation in Google Slides.

2. Click any bullet point to select the entire list.

3. Click A at the top and change the bullet point color. You can use the same trick to change the bullet point color for the secondary list.

Change the bullet point style in Google Slides

Do the rounded-style bullet points feel repetitive? Use the tricks below to explore and add different bullet point styles for your presentation.

1. Open any slide and select the bullet points.

2. Click Format at the top. Expand Bullets and numbering .

3. Expand List options and select More bullets .

4. In the Insert special characters menu, pick a symbol from different categories, search by keyword, or draw one.

5. Select a relevant symbol and check the live changes.

What's the difference between Google Slides templates and themes?

Add bullet points in google slides for android.

Google also offers a robust Slides app on mobile platforms. It's helpful for making little tweaks on the go.

We use Google Slides for Android in the screenshots below. You can follow the same on Android tablets.

1. Launch Google Slides on your phone and select a presentation. Tap the slide you want to edit.

2. Select Edit slide

3. Tap any text area and select bullet list from the bottom menu.

4. Type your text and tap Enter to expand the list.

Use bullet points in Google Slides for iPhone and iPad

If you use Google Slides on an iPhone or iPad, use the steps below to add bullet points to it. Let's take the iPad as an example.

1. Open Google Slides and select a presentation.

2. Tap a slide and select Edit slide .

3. Select any text area and tap the Bulleted list icon at the top.

4. Tap Return to continue adding items to the list.

5. Tap Return and tap the indent icon next to the bullet point to add a bullet point within a bullet point list.

6. Tap the checkmark in the upper-left corner and you're set to deliver your presentation.

Does Google Slides bullet points work with PowerPoint?

Do you plan to open your Google Slides presentation in Microsoft PowerPoint? Your added bullet points show up exactly as they do on Microsoft's software. There won't be any formatting issues.

Make your presentation crisp and clear

Organizing relevant slide content in easy-to-understand bullet points leaves a positive impression on your audience. While you are at it, turn on autoplay to deliver your presentation effortlessly . If you want inspiration to get started with your upcoming presentation, check our dedicated Google Slides templates list for work, school, and home.

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives

Search form, you are here, final rule: definition of “engaged in the business” as a dealer in firearms.

On April 10 , 2024, the Attorney General signed ATF’s final rule, Definition of “Engaged in the Business” as a Dealer in Firearms, amending ATF’s regulations in title 27, Code of Federal Regulations (“CFR”), part 478. The final rule implements the provisions of the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act (“BSCA,” effective June 25, 2022), which broadened the definition of when a person is considered “engaged in the business” as a dealer in firearms (other than a gunsmith or pawnbroker). The Final Rule clarifies that definition. It will be published in the Federal Register and will be effective 30-days from publication.

This final rule incorporates BSCA’s definitions of “predominantly earn a profit” and “terrorism,” and amends the regulatory definitions of “engaged in the business as a dealer other than a gunsmith or pawnbroker” and “principal objective of livelihood and profit” to ensure each conforms with the BSCA’s statutory changes and can be relied upon by the public. 

The final rule clarifies when a person is “engaged in the business” as a dealer in firearms at wholesale or retail by:

• clarifying the definition of “dealer,” and defining the terms “purchase,” “sale,” and “something of value” as they apply to dealers;
• adding definitions for the term “personal collection (or personal collection of firearms, or personal firearms collection),” and for “responsible person”;
• setting forth conduct that is presumed to constitute “engaging in the business” of dealing in firearms, and presumed to demonstrate the intent to “predominantly earn a profit” from the sale or disposition of firearms, absent reliable evidence to the contrary, in civil and administrative proceedings;
• clarifying that the intent to “predominantly earn a profit” does not require the person to have received pecuniary gain, and that intent does not have to be shown when a person purchases or sells a firearm for criminal or terrorism purposes;
• clarifying the circumstances when a person would not be presumed to engaged in the business of dealing in firearms, including as an auctioneer, or when purchasing firearms for, and selling firearms from, a personal collection;
• addressing the procedures former licensees, and responsible persons acting on behalf of such licensees, must follow when they liquidate business inventory upon revocation or other termination of their license; and
• clarifying that licensees must follow the verification and recordkeeping procedures in 27 CFR 478.94 and Subpart H , rather than using an ATF Form 4473 when firearms are transferred to other licensees, including transfers by a licensed sole proprietor to that person’s personal collection.

Please note that this is the text of the final rule as signed by the Attorney General, but the official version of the final rule will be as it is published in the Federal Register. The rule will go into effect once it is published in the Federal Register. 

Read a copy of the rule.

Related Resources 

• Overview of Final Rule 2022R-17F Definition of “Engaged in the Business” as a Dealer in Firearms (coming soon)
• Final Rule 2022R-17F – Questions & Answers
• Notice of Proposed Rulemaking – Definition of “Engaged in the Business”
• Notice of Proposed Rule Making – Comments
• Press Release: Justice Department Publishes New Rule To Update Definition of "Engaged in the Business" as a Firearms Dealer
• Director Dettelbach’s Remarks on the “Engaged in the Business” Final Rule

Background Information

• Bipartisan Safer Communities Act, Public Law 117-159 (June 25, 2022)
• Gun Control Act of 1968
• National Firearms Act
• Rules and Regulation
• Regulations.atf.gov

Contact Information

• For questions regarding the  application of the final rule , email the Firearms Industry Programs Branch .
• For media inquiries, email  ATF Public Affairs or call  202-648-8500 .
• For congressional inquiries, email ATF Legislative Affairs or call  202-648-8510 .
• For questions regarding the rulemaking process, email the Office of Regulatory Affairs .

Google Cloud Next 2024: Everything announced so far

Google’s Cloud Next 2024 event takes place in Las Vegas through Thursday, and that means lots of new cloud-focused news on everything from Gemini, Google’s AI-powered chatbot , to AI to devops and security. Last year’s event was the first in-person Cloud Next since 2019, and Google took to the stage to show off its ongoing dedication to AI with its Duet AI for Gmail and many other debuts , including expansion of generative AI to its security product line and other enterprise-focused updates and debuts .

Don’t have time to watch the full archive of Google’s keynote event ? That’s OK; we’ve summed up the most important parts of the event below, with additional details from the TechCrunch team on the ground at the event. And Tuesday’s updates weren’t the only things Google made available to non-attendees — Wednesday’s developer-focused stream started at 10:30 a.m. PT .

Google Vids

Leveraging AI to help customers develop creative content is something Big Tech is looking for, and Tuesday, Google introduced its version. Google Vids, a new AI-fueled video creation tool , is the latest feature added to the Google Workspace.

Here’s how it works: Google claims users can make videos alongside other Workspace tools like Docs and Sheets. The editing, writing and production is all there. You also can collaborate with colleagues in real time within Google Vids. Read more

Gemini Code Assist

After reading about Google’s new Gemini Code Assist , an enterprise-focused AI code completion and assistance tool, you may be asking yourself if that sounds familiar. And you would be correct. TechCrunch Senior Editor Frederic Lardinois writes that “Google previously offered a similar service under the now-defunct Duet AI branding.” Then Gemini came along. Code Assist is a direct competitor to GitHub’s Copilot Enterprise. Here’s why

And to put Gemini Code Assist into context, Alex Wilhelm breaks down its competition with Copilot, and its potential risks and benefits to developers, in the latest TechCrunch Minute episode.

Google Workspace

Image Credits: Google

Among the new features are voice prompts to kick off the AI-based “Help me write” feature in Gmail while on the go . Another one for Gmail includes a way to instantly turn rough email drafts into a more polished email. Over on Sheets, you can send out a customizable alert when a certain field changes. Meanwhile, a new set of templates make starting a new spreadsheet easier. For the Doc lovers, there is support for tabs now. This is good because, according to the company, you can “organize information in a single document instead of linking to multiple documents or searching through Drive.” Of course, subscribers get the goodies first. Read more

Google also seems to have plans to monetize two of its new AI features for the Google Workspace productivity suite. This will look like $10/month/user add-on packages. One will be for the new AI meetings and messaging add-on that takes notes for you, provides meeting summaries and translates content into 69 languages. The other is for the introduced AI security package, which helps admins keep Google Workspace content more secure. Read more

In February, Google announced an image generator built into Gemini, Google’s AI-powered chatbot. The company pulled it shortly after it was found to be randomly injecting gender and racial diversity into prompts about people. This resulted in some offensive inaccuracies. While we waited for an eventual re-release, Google came out with the enhanced image-generating tool, Imagen 2 . This is inside its Vertex AI developer platform and has more of a focus on enterprise. Imagen 2 is now generally available and comes with some fun new capabilities, including inpainting and outpainting. There’s also what Google’s calling “text-to-live images” where you  can now create short, four-second videos from text prompts, along the lines of AI-powered clip generation tools like Runway ,  Pika  and  Irreverent Labs . Read more

Vertex AI Agent Builder

We can all use a little bit of help, right? Meet Google’s Vertex AI Agent Builder, a new tool to help companies build AI agents.

“Vertex AI Agent Builder allows people to very easily and quickly build conversational agents,” Google Cloud CEO Thomas Kurian said. “You can build and deploy production-ready, generative AI-powered conversational agents and instruct and guide them the same way that you do humans to improve the quality and correctness of answers from models.”

To do this, the company uses a process called “grounding,” where the answers are tied to something considered to be a reliable source. In this case, it’s relying on Google Search (which in reality could or could not be accurate). Read more

Gemini comes to databases

Google calls Gemini in Databases a collection of features that “simplify all aspects of the database journey.” In less jargony language, it’s a bundle of AI-powered, developer-focused tools for Google Cloud customers who are creating, monitoring and migrating app databases. Read more

Google renews its focus on data sovereignty

Image Credits: MirageC / Getty Images

Google has offered cloud sovereignties before, but now it is focused more on partnerships rather than building them out on their own. Read more

Security tools get some AI love

Image Credits: Getty Images

Google jumps on board the productizing generative AI-powered security tool train with a number of new products and features aimed at large companies. Those include Threat Intelligence, which can analyze large portions of potentially malicious code. It also lets users perform natural language searches for ongoing threats or indicators of compromise. Another is Chronicle, Google’s cybersecurity telemetry offering for cloud customers to assist with cybersecurity investigations. The third is the enterprise cybersecurity and risk management suite Security Command Center. Read more

Nvidia’s Blackwell platform

One of the anticipated announcements is Nvidia’s next-generation Blackwell platform coming to Google Cloud in early 2025. Yes, that seems so far away. However, here is what to look forward to: support for the high-performance Nvidia HGX B200 for AI and HPC workloads and GB200 NBL72 for large language model (LLM) training. Oh, and we can reveal that the GB200 servers will be liquid-cooled. Read more

Chrome Enterprise Premium

Meanwhile, Google is expanding its Chrome Enterprise product suite with the launch of Chrome Enterprise Premium . What’s new here is that it mainly pertains mostly to security capabilities of the existing service, based on the insight that browsers are now the endpoints where most of the high-value work inside a company is done. Read more

Gemini 1.5 Pro

Everyone can use a “half” every now and again, and Google obliges with Gemini 1.5 Pro. This, Kyle Wiggers writes, is “Google’s most capable generative AI model,” and is now available in public preview on Vertex AI, Google’s enterprise-focused AI development platform. Here’s what you get for that half: T he amount of context that it can process, which is from 128,000 tokens up to 1 million tokens, where “tokens” refers to subdivided bits of raw data (like the syllables “fan,” “tas” and “tic” in the word “fantastic”). Read more

Open source tools

At Google Cloud Next 2024, the company debuted a number of open source tools primarily aimed at supporting generative AI projects and infrastructure. One is Max Diffusion, which is a collection of reference implementations of various diffusion models that run on XLA, or Accelerated Linear Algebra, devices. Then there is JetStream, a new engine to run generative AI models. The third is MaxTest, a collection of text-generating AI models targeting TPUs and Nvidia GPUs in the cloud. Read more

We don’t know a lot about this one, however, here is what we do know : Google Cloud joins AWS and Azure in announcing its first custom-built Arm processor, dubbed Axion. Frederic Lardinois writes that “based on Arm’s Neoverse 2 designs, Google says its Axion instances offer 30% better performance than other Arm-based instances from competitors like AWS and Microsoft and up to 50% better performance and 60% better energy efficiency than comparable X86-based instances.” Read more

The entire Google Cloud Next keynote

If all of that isn’t enough of an AI and cloud update deluge, you can watch the entire event keynote via the embed below.

Google Cloud Next’s developer keynote

On Wednesday, Google held a separate keynote for developers . They offered a deeper dive into the ins and outs of a number of tools outlined during the Tuesday keynote, including Gemini Cloud Assist, using AI for product recommendations and chat agents, ending with a showcase from Hugging Face. You can check out the full keynote below.

Middle East Crisis Pentagon Official Arrives in Israel Amid Fears of Iranian Attack

• Share full article

• An Israeli tank near the border with Gaza. Tsafrir Abayov/Associated Press
• Destruction in Khan Younis, southern Gaza.
• Bodies of Palestinians being carried in Rafah, Gaza's southernmost city, where more than a million people have sought refuge. Ahmad Hasaballah/Getty Images
• Israeli police officers in Jerusalem clashed with Ultra-Orthodox Jews who protested a possible change to a government policy that grants them exemptions from military conscription. Ronen Zvulun/Reuters
• An Israeli strike on a vehicle on Wednesday killed three sons of the political leader of Hamas, Ismail Haniyeh, in the Shanti neighborhood of Gaza City. Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
• Photographs in Tel Aviv of the hostages taken during the Oct. 7 attack. Hannah Mckay/Reuters
• Displaced Palestinians sheltering in Khan Younis, in southern Gaza, on Wednesday. Mohammed Saber/EPA, via Shutterstock

Gen. Michael Kurilla is in Israel to help coordinate on military strategy.

A senior U.S. military commander traveled to Israel on Thursday, officials said, as fears ran high that Iran would soon launch a strike to avenge the killings of several senior commanders.

Iran’s leaders have repeatedly vowed to punish Israel for an April 1 strike in Syria that killed several senior Iranian commanders. American officials have said they are bracing for a possible Iranian response, and Israel has put its military on alert.

A day after President Biden warned that Iran was threatening a “significant” attack, the top American military commander for the Middle East, Gen. Michael E. Kurilla, arrived in Israel.

The general went to coordinate with Israel on what is expected to be imminent retaliatory action by Iran, as well as to discuss the war in Gaza, Defense Department officials said, speaking on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the matter.

The Israeli military’s spokesman, Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari, said General Kurilla had carried out a situational assessment and reviewed “regional security challenges” with the Israeli military’s chief of staff.

“We are highly alert and ready to face various scenarios,” Admiral Hagari said in a televised news briefing, adding that any strike from Iranian territory would be a clear regional escalation.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu acknowledged on Thursday that Israel was facing “challenging times,” noting that “in the midst of the war in Gaza” his country was “also prepared for scenarios involving challenges in other sectors.”

“We have determined a simple rule: Whoever harms us, we will harm them,” he said while visiting an air base , using language that in recent days has been used to refer to threats from Iran and its proxies .

While President Biden has become increasingly critical of Mr. Netanyahu’s conduct of the war in Gaza — threatening to withhold U.S. assistance unless Israel does more to protect civilians — he emphasized on Wednesday that American support for Israel in the face of an Iranian threat was unconditional.

“As I told Prime Minister Netanyahu, our commitment to Israel’s security against these threats from Iran and its proxies is ironclad,” he said at a news conference .

Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken also “made clear that the U.S. will stand with Israel against any threats by Iran and its proxies” when he spoke by phone on Wednesday with Israel’s defense minister, the State Department said.

As Iran and Israel have traded fresh threats in recent days, diplomats have been trying to reduce tensions and avert a wider regional war.

The foreign minister of Germany, Annalena Baerbock, spoke to her Iranian counterpart “about the tense situation” in the Middle East on Thursday, according to her office.

“Avoiding further regional escalation must be in everyone’s interest,” it said in a statement. “We urge all actors in the region to act responsibly and exercise maximum restraint.”

The Israeli strike in Damascus was among the most significant attacks in a yearslong shadow war between Israel and Iran.

Johnatan Reiss contributed reporting.

— Cassandra Vinograd and Eric Schmitt

Israel announces a new operation against Hamas, a day after killing a top leader’s sons.

The Israeli military announced what it called a precise operation to kill members of Hamas in Gaza on Thursday, a day after a strike there killed relatives of one of the group’s most senior leaders.

Ismail Haniyeh, who leads the political wing of Hamas from exile, said three of his sons had been killed in the Israeli airstrike in northern Gaza on Wednesday. Hamas-affiliated media reported that three of Mr. Haniyeh’s grandchildren also were killed in the attack.

On Thursday, Israel’s military said that its forces had carried out a “precise, intelligence-based operation” in central Gaza overnight with fighter jets and ground troops to “eliminate terrorist operatives and strike terrorist infrastructure.”

It was not immediately clear whether the operation was related to the strike a day earlier against Mr. Haniyeh’s sons, who the Israeli military said had been “ on their way to carry out terrorist activities in central Gaza.” It did not provide further details, and the military’s claims could not be verified.

The Israeli military said that the three Haniyeh sons it killed — Amir, Mohammad and Hazem — were active in Hamas’s military operations, Amir as a cell commander and his brothers as lower-level operatives. One of the brothers was also involved in holding hostages, the Israeli military said, without specifying which one.

The strike came as international negotiators worked to broker a cease-fire in Gaza and to secure the release of hostages held in the enclave. Those talks have stalled over disagreements about the details, with a senior Hamas official saying Wednesday that the group did not have 40 living hostages who met the criteria for an exchange under the proposal being discussed.

While Mr. Haniyeh is one of Hamas’s most senior officials, analysts said that his sons were less integral to the operation — and that their killings appeared mainly aimed at sending a message to the group’s leadership amid cease-fire negotiations.

“His son’s names are not usually floated around when you talk about seniority in Hamas, whether it’s the political or military wing,” said Tahani Mustafa, a senior analyst at the International Crisis Group, a think tank.

Ms. Mustafa said that the timing of the strike made it seem like an effort to derail the talks.

But Bilal Saab, an associate fellow in the Middle East and North Africa program at Chatham House, said the strike might have been intended to placate a domestic audience after six months of war, or to give Israel leverage in the talks.

“It’s a political win for Israel more than anything else,” Mr. Saab said.

Mr. Haniyeh said on Wednesday that Israel was “delusional if it thinks that by killing my children, we will change our positions” in negotiations.

Active fighting in Gaza has ebbed to its lowest point since November. Israel withdrew troops from southern Gaza over the weekend, but said the military would stay in other parts of Gaza to preserve its “freedom of action and its ability to conduct precise intelligence-based operations.”

The military’s stated emphasis on precision comes as international criticism of the war in Gaza intensifies over the rising Palestinian death toll and warnings of famine.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel has said that a date has been set for a ground invasion of Rafah in southern Gaza, an operation U.S. officials have warned would be catastrophic for civilians. Some analysts have suggested that his threats are bluster or attempts at gaining leverage in the cease-fire negotiations.

The Biden administration has urged Mr. Netanyahu to shelve the invasion plans and focus on “ alternative approaches that would target the key elements of Hamas .”

— Cassandra Vinograd reporting from Jerusalem

The leader of U.S.A.I.D. cites ‘credible’ assessments that famine has begun in northern Gaza.

Samantha Power, the administrator of the U.S. Agency for International Development, told lawmakers this week that a famine was underway in northern Gaza, which has been devastated by six months of Israeli military operations and is the part of the territory most cut off from aid.

Ms. Power’s statement was significant, as it made her the first senior American official to publicly identify the hunger crisis in the Gaza Strip as a famine. But her agency, known as U.S.A.I.D., later sought to temper Ms. Power’s comments, clarifying that her assessment was based on data collected in March, not on new information.

“While there has not been a new assessment, conditions remain dire,” U.S.A.I.D. said in a statement on Thursday.

Aid agencies and global experts have warned for months that nearly all 2.2 million Palestinians in Gaza would soon face extreme hunger .

Ms. Power, whose comments came during a congressional testimony on Wednesday, was citing a March report from the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification initiative, a group of U.N. agencies and relief agencies also known as the I.P.C., the U.S.A.I.D. statement said.

That report said that northern Gaza, the first part of the territory that Israeli forces invaded in October, could tip into famine between mid-March and May. The northern part of the enclave has been heavily damaged by the war and is far from the two open border crossings in the south through which nearly all aid is arriving.

During her congressional testimony on Wednesday, Ms. Power was asked by Representative Joaquin Castro, Democrat of Texas, about reports that her agency had sent a cable to the National Security Council saying famine had begun in parts of Gaza. The cable was first reported by HuffPost .

“Do you think it is plausible or likely that parts of Gaza, and in particular northern Gaza, are already experiencing famine?” Mr. Castro asked.

Ms. Power said that appeared to be the case, and cited the I.P.C. report, whose methodology she described as sound. At the time, she did not specify which I.P.C. report she was referring to.

“That is their assessment, and we believe that assessment is credible,” Ms. Power said.

“So famine is already occurring there?” Mr. Castro replied.

“That is — yes,” Ms. Power said.

The I.P.C. usually classifies a food shortage as a famine when at least 20 percent of households face an extreme lack of food, when at least 30 percent of children suffer from acute malnutrition and when at least two adults or four children for every 10,000 people die each day from starvation or disease linked to malnutrition.

Ms. Power said later in her testimony that the rate of severe malnutrition among Gazan children had become “markedly worse” since Oct. 7, when a Hamas-led terrorist attack prompted Israel to launch its military offensive in Gaza.

“In northern Gaza, the rate of malnutrition prior to Oct. 7 was almost zero, and it is now one in three kids,” she said. She added: “In terms of actual severe acute malnutrition for under-5s, that rate was 16 percent in January and became 30 percent in February. We’re awaiting the March numbers, but we expect it to continue.”

In interviews, people in northern Gaza have described severe food shortages. Even in Beit Lahia, once known as Gaza’s breadbasket, people’s diets sometimes amount to little more than boiled bitter weeds, said Yousef Sager, 24, a farmer.

“I never thought we would be talking about famine here,” he said.

In the early months of the war, he said, he ate only a small plate of rice each day, with breakfast and dinner replaced by tea or coffee. When rice, tea and coffee ran out, he and many other Gazans turned to khobeza , a leafy green that grows in early spring.

But the khobeza is starting to run out, he said, so he now lives off a soup made from hot water and stinging nettles. Before the war, not even farm animals ate that, he said.

“I had to close my nose and just swallow it to survive,” he said.

Abu Bakr Bashir and Michael Crowley contributed reporting.

— Liam Stack Reporting from Jerusalem

Here’s what to know about Gaza’s hunger crisis.

Six months into the Israel-Hamas war, the people of Gaza are facing a hunger crisis that the United Nations says borders on famine.

The crisis in Gaza is entirely human-made, a result of Israel’s war on Hamas and a near-complete siege of the territory, aid experts say. Conflicts were also at the root of the other two disasters in the last two decades that were classified by a global authority as famines, in Sudan and Somalia, though in those countries drought was also a significant underlying factor.

Here’s a look at how Gaza reached this point.

The food shortages in Gaza have been created by Israel’s blockade and military operations.

For years before the latest war, Gaza was subject to an Israeli blockade , backed by Egypt. Under the blockade, humanitarian aid, including food and commercial imports, was tightly restricted. Even so, levels of malnutrition among Gaza’s roughly 2.2 million people were low and comparable to those of countries in the region.

After Oct. 7, when Hamas led a deadly attack on Israel that incited the war, Israel imposed a siege and instituted much stricter controls on what could go into Gaza, stopping anything it believed could potentially benefit Hamas from entering. At the same time, Israel blocked commercial imports of food that had filled Gaza’s shops and markets.

It also bombed Gaza’s port , restricted fishing and bombed many of the territory’s farms. Airstrikes and fighting have shattered Gaza’s infrastructure and forced almost all of its population to flee their homes. That displacement, plus the destruction of businesses and a surge in prices, has made it hard for families to feed themselves.

“The food production system has been completely obliterated, and the lack of entry of emergency aid within a short time has created a free fall,” said Jens Laerke, a spokesman for the U.N. humanitarian office.

Famine has a precise definition for the United Nations and aid groups.

This week, Samantha Power, the head of the U.S. Agency for International Development, said that a famine was underway in northern Gaza , the part of the territory most cut off from aid. Her agency later said that assessment was based on data collected in March, not on new information, but that “conditions remain dire.”

That data was released by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification , an initiative of U.N. bodies and major relief agencies that is also known as the I.P.C.,. The I.P.C. has not yet classified the situation in Gaza as a famine but said last month that one was imminent in the north. The body defines a famine as at least 20 percent of households facing an extreme lack of food, at least 30 percent of children suffering from acute malnutrition , and at least two adults or four children for every 10,000 people dying each day from starvation or disease linked to malnutrition.

Since 2004, when the system was set up, there have been two famines , according to that definition. In 2011, the United Nations declared famine in parts of Somalia, which had endured decades of conflict. Years of drought wrecked the agricultural sector and the economy, forcing many people to leave their homes in search of food. At the same time, an Islamist insurgent group blocked starving people from fleeing and forced out Western aid organizations. In all, around 250,000 people died.

Six years later, a famine was declared in parts of South Sudan. The country had suffered years of drought, but the U.N. said that the famine was human-made. Millions of people had fled because of a civil war, destroying the country’s economy, and rebel forces and government soldiers blocked aid and hijacked food trucks. Tens of thousands died.

Gaza is small and mostly urban, so food should be close at hand.

Gaza is just 25 miles long and largely urban, and there is no shortage of food on the other side of its borders, with Israel and Egypt.

Still, aid agencies have found doing their jobs difficult. Six months of war have included the killings of scores of aid workers, including seven from World Central Kitchen, the relief group founded by the chef José Andrés. Those employees were killed by an Israeli drone strike on April 1 after delivering tons of food to a warehouse.

There is a sharp disagreement in Gaza between the U.N. and the Israeli government about how much aid is entering Gaza each day, but aid organizations say they need better access, particularly to northern Gaza. The Israeli authorities have repeatedly denied permission for aid convoys to move within Gaza, they say.

Arif Husain, the chief economist at the World Food Program, said that what made the situation in Gaza so shocking was the scale and severity of the crisis and how quickly it had developed.

Israel claims it has placed no limits on aid. Critics disagree.

Critics of the way Israel is conducting the war say that the hunger crisis derives largely from Israeli restrictions on where trucks can enter and from an onerous inspection process. Some have accused Israel of slowing aid down to punish Gazans for the Oct. 7 attack.

Israeli officials say they have placed no limits on the amount of aid that can flow into Gaza. They blame the U.N., particularly UNRWA, the main agency that helps Palestinians, for failing to distribute aid effectively.

COGAT, the Israeli agency responsible for coordinating aid deliveries into Gaza, says that it has “surged” deliveries in recent days and is opening an additional entry point in northern Gaza. More broadly, the Israeli government holds Hamas responsible for all civilian suffering in Gaza. ( UNRWA said last month that Israel had denied the group access to northern Gaza, though Israel has rebutted that claim.)

Governments around the world have urged Israel to address the crisis quickly. President Biden last week warned that the United States could withhold support for Israel if it did not ensure adequate aid deliveries and protect civilians. On Wednesday, Mr. Biden said that the steps Israel had taken since then were “not enough.”

Adam Sella contributed reporting.

— Matthew Mpoke Bigg

UNICEF says one of its vehicles was hit by fire in Gaza.

UNICEF said on Thursday that one of its vehicles had been “hit by live ammunition” this week while it was waiting to enter northern Gaza, and that the agency had raised the matter with the Israeli authorities.

Tess Ingram, a spokeswoman for UNICEF, said she had been traveling with a convoy that came under fire on Tuesday while waiting to pass an Israeli checkpoint leading to northern Gaza. No one in the convoy was harmed, Ms. Ingram said in an interview, but the shooting emphasized the ever-present risks for humanitarian workers in the enclave.

It was “one of many examples of how we are continually delayed and put in danger during these missions and how that impacts our ability to do the work,” she said.

After the shooting, the convoy had planned to proceed with its mission to deliver 10,000 liters of fuel and a truckload of medical supplies and food to Gaza City and Jabaliya, in northern Gaza, Ms. Ingram said. But the group eventually turned back because Israeli forces kept their vehicles waiting at the checkpoint for so long that “our mission wasn’t feasible anymore,” she said. The Israeli military did not immediately respond to questions about the report.

Ms. Ingram and her colleagues were not told the reason for the delay on Tuesday, but they hoped to coordinate another attempt with the Israeli military in the coming days, she said.

The episode is the latest example of aid-group staff members coming under attack despite international laws meant to protect them. Hundreds of humanitarian workers have been killed in Gaza since the war began.

Aid agencies say that they are struggling to distribute the few supplies that are getting into Gaza and that Israeli forces have fired on relief convoys.

Last week, seven aid workers from the World Central Kitchen charity were killed in Israeli strikes after delivering food to a warehouse in central Gaza. In that case, the Israeli military, which has described the strikes as a mistake, had been informed of the aid workers’ movements, the charity said.

The World Central Kitchen workers’ deaths drew international condemnation, and Israel responded by pledging to reopen a critical border crossing between Israel and northern Gaza for aid delivery. But there have been few signs of progress toward its promise, and aid groups say Israel must do more to support Gazan civilians trapped amid the conflict.

“Issues with coordination have not been resolved since the tragic World Central Kitchen incident,” Ms. Ingram said.

— Liam Stack

Advertisement