Introduction to Research Methodology

  • First Online: 01 March 2024

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methodology in research methodology pdf

  • Animesh Hazari 2  

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The term “research methodology” most often echoes among students, research scholars, and faculty members. Though the application of research methodology is diverse, we shall focus on the content specific to academia and industry. This book would be most helpful to health science students and allow them to learn the process of research in a simple and step-by-step process. In my personal experience, I have found that students are very apprehensive when it comes to learning research methodology as a subject. They often encounter problems in understanding the research methodology as the process starts and throughout the course. At times, they may have completed their research but failed to understand the whole process of how scientifically it was conducted.

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Animesh Hazari

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Hazari, A. (2023). Introduction to Research Methodology. In: Research Methodology for Allied Health Professionals. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8925-6_1

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Research Methodology: An Introduction

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Related Papers

Egesa Romans

According to Mugenda & Mugenda (2010), research is process of carrying out a diligent inquiry or a critical examination of a given phenomenonexhaustive study that follows some logical sequence. Mouly defines research as a process of arriving at effective solutions to problems through systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of data. Research also involves a critical analysis of existing conclusions or theories with regard to newly discovered facts Research is the continued search for knowledge and understanding of the world around us. Clifford Woody argues that research is the process of designing and redefining problems, formulating hypothesis or suggested solutions, collecting, organizing and evaluating data, making deductions and reaching conclusions and carefully testing the conclusions to determine whether they fit the formulated hypothesis.

methodology in research methodology pdf

Bakhtawer Zain

Research is any original and systematic investigation undertaken to increase knowledge and understanding and to establish facts and principles. It comprises the creation of ideas and generation of new knowledge that lead to new and improved insights and the development of new material, devices, products and processes. The word " research " perhaps originates from the old French word recerchier that meant to 'search again'. It implicitly assumes that the earlier search was not exhaustive and complete and hence a repeated search is called for.

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In the simplest of terms, the research definition is a process of seeking out knowledge. This knowledge can be new, or it can support an already known fact. The purpose of research is to inform and is based on collected and analyzed data. This exploration occurs systematically, where it is either tested or investigated to add to a body of knowledge. Research is a systematic and scientific approach to understanding the world around us. It is a process of inquiry that involves the collection and analysis of data to answer questions or solve problems.

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Research may be very broadly defined as systematic gathering of data and information and its analysis for advancement of knowledge in any subject. research attempts to find answer intellectual and practical questions through application of systematic methods. Types of research can be classified in many different ways.

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  1. PDF Chapter 1 Introduction to Research Methodology

    The research design is a fundamental aspect of research methodology, outlining the overall strategy and structure of the study. It includes decisions regarding the research type (e.g., descriptive, experimental), the selection of variables, and the determination of the study's scope and timeframe. We must carefully consider the design to ...

  2. (Pdf) Handbook of Research Methodology

    PDF | Research methodology is taught as a supporting subject in several ways in many academic disciplines such as health, education, psychology, social... | Find, read and cite all the research ...

  3. PDF Methodology Section for Research Papers

    The methodology section of your paper describes how your research was conducted. This information allows readers to check whether your approach is accurate and dependable. A good methodology can help increase the reader's trust in your findings. First, we will define and differentiate quantitative and qualitative research.

  4. PDF HEALTH RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    Health research methodology: A guide for training in research methods INTRODUCTION This is a revised version of an earlier manual on Health Research Methodology and deals with the basic concepts and principles of scientific research methods with particular attention to research in the health field. The research process is the cornerstone for ...

  5. PDF Research Methodology and Methods

    4.2 Research methodology, theory and research method selection A research methodology is 'a general approach to studying research topics' (Hussey and Hussey, 1997: 56), which is distinct from a research method. A research method is a tool or a technique that is used to gather data (Bailey, 1994). In contrast, a research methodology ...

  6. PDF Methodology: What It Is and Why It Is So Important

    and make for good science and scientific research. The purpose of this introductory chapter is to convey what methodology is, why it is needed, and the key tenets that guide what we do as scientists. These foci may seem obvious—after all, everyone knows what methodology is and why it is needed. Perhaps so, but the answers are not all so obvious.

  7. PDF CHAPTER 1 The Selection of a Research Approach

    research approaches, research designs, and research methods are four key terms representing a perspective about research flow from broad constructions of research to the narrow procedures of methods. Table 1.1 explains these key terms in more detail. Table 1.1 Key Terms and Their Definitions as Used in This Chapter Key Terms

  8. PDF Research Design and Research Methods

    Research Design and Research Methods 47 research design link your purposes to the broader, more theoretical aspects of procedures for conducting Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Research, while the following section will examine decisions about research methods as a narrower, more technical aspect of procedures.

  9. Research Methodology: An Introduction

    2.1 Research Methodology. Method can be described as a set of tools and techniques for finding something out, or for reducing levels of uncertainty. According to Saunders (2012) method is the technique and procedures used to obtain and analyse research data, including for example questionnaires, observation, interviews, and statistical and non-statistical techniques [].

  10. PDF Research Methods 2019

    1) The ˜ fth edition of Research Methodology by Ranjit Kumar highlights key concepts and sticking points in each chapter through in-text checkpoints that connect to two online pathways (p. 2). 2) Get ready for the start of the new academic year with The SAGE Student Planner.A handy toolkit of checklists, trackers and quick

  11. PDF Introduction to Qualitative Research Methodology

    concepts and methods in qualitative research as applied to the fi eld of health. All three authors are trained anthropologists who have been working in health and development for many years. They have conducted research, taught, and built capacity for qualitative and applied anthropological research in different

  12. PDF Presenting Methodology and Research Approach

    3. Presenting Methodology and Research Approach. OVERVIEW. Chapter 3 of the dissertation presents the research design and the specific procedures used in conducting your study. A research design includes various interrelated elements that reflect its sequential nature. This chapter is intended to show the reader that you have an understanding ...

  13. (PDF) Fundamentals of Research Methodology

    Abstract. Academic research is a relatively simple process when a PhD student knows the methodologies, methods and tools that underpin it. Although it is assumed that students holding a master's ...

  14. PDF Research Methodology: Tools and Techniques

    understand the research methodology through self-learning may also find it easy. The chapters are written with that approach. Even those students who intend to attain high level of knowledge of the research methodology in social sciences will find this book very helpful in understanding the basic concepts before they read any book on ...

  15. (PDF) Chapter 3

    Chapter 3 - Research Methodology a nd Research Method. This chapter looks at the various research methodologies and research methods that are commonly. used by researchers in the field of ...

  16. Introduction to Research Methodology

    The research design is a fundamental aspect of research methodology, outlining the overall strategy and structure of the study. It includes decisions regarding the research type (e.g., descriptive, experimental), the selection of variables, and the determination of the study's scope and timeframe. We must carefully consider the design to ...

  17. PDF A Guide to Using Qualitative Research Methodology

    This guide to using qualitative research methodology is designed to help you think about all the steps you need to take to ensure that you produce a good quality piece of work. The guide starts by telling you what qualitative methodology is and when to use it in the field (understand people's

  18. (PDF) Research Methodology: An Introduction

    Research Methodology: An Introduction 1 1 Research Methodology: An Introduction MEANING OF RESEARCH Research in common parlance refers to a search for knowledge. Once can also define research as a scientific and systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic. In fact, research is an art of scientific investigation.

  19. (PDF) Research Methods and Methodology

    Abstract and Figures. Research is an interesting field of study which every student or scholar has to encounter in the course of time. The objective of this paper is to explore the various ...

  20. PDF National Open University of Nigeria Research Methodology

    3.2 Quantitative research: Designs and methods 35 3.3 Qualitative research: Designs and methods 36 3.4 Appraisal of Mixed Methods in Research 38 3.4.1 Types of Mixed Methods research Designs 40 3.4.2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Mixed research Methods 41 4.0 Conclusion 42 5.0 Summary 43 6.0 Tutor-Marked Assignment 44

  21. (PDF) Fundamentals of research methodology and data collection

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  22. (PDF) Research Methodology

    Research methodology indicates the logic of development of the process used to generate theory that is procedural framework within which the research is conducted (Remenyi et al. 1998). It ...

  23. (PDF) Research Methodology

    2.2 Research Methodology. The terms methodology and methods are two similar and codependent terms; people use the two. terms interchangeably but it will be worthy of note to differentiate the two ...