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Scripting must be enabled to use this site., difference between postgraduate research and coursework, what is the difference between postgraduate coursework and postgraduate research programs.
There are a few key differences between postgraduate coursework and postgraduate research programs.
Postgraduate Coursework
Postgraduate coursework programs deliver content through a set unit program (similar to an undergraduate Bachelor degree), but at a more advanced level. Coursework will allow you to deepen your knowledge within a discipline, or to pursue a new or additional study area at an advanced level.
Postgraduate degrees which can be studied through coursework include Graduate Certificates , Graduate Diplomas and Masters degrees.
Postgraduate Research
Postgraduate research programs (also known as Higher Degree Research ) allow you to develop your knowledge and experience within your field by completing a major research project under the supervision of an academic .
Postgraduate research degrees which you can study include Masters by research or Doctorate ( PhD ) programs.
Additional Information
For a comprehensive list of courses available, please refer to the Prospective Student Catalogue , or for further information view our Postgraduate Study page.
For further information regarding postgraduate coursework programs, please contact the Future Students Team through the Contact Us tab, online Live Chat , phone to 1800 818 865, or via Facebook .
For further information regarding postgraduate research programs, please submit your enquiry to Higher Degree Research through the Contact Us tab, or phone (02) 6773 3715 for assistance.
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Postgraduate research degrees
Our research is driven by the big picture. The University of Sydney is home to leading researchers who are finding solutions to the world's most pressing issues by changing the way they look at them.
We are home to 90 world‑renowned multidisciplinary research and teaching centres that tackle some of the world’s biggest challenges, such as health, climate change and food security. These centres include the Charles Perkins Centre, the Brain and Mind Centre , The University of Sydney Nano Institute , the Sydney Policy Lab , the Sydney Environment Institute , and the Sydney Southeast Asia Centre .
Our interdisciplinary approach means that students are part of a community of scholars that unites experts in fields as diverse as medicine, arts, social sciences, engineering, information technologies and science.
As a researcher at Sydney, you'll work alongside some of the world's brightest and most accomplished academics. You can access high-calibre facilities and unique international partnerships with top-ranked institutions, including Stanford, UCLA, the University of Edinburgh, Utrecht University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and the University of Hong Kong.
Types of research degrees
Master's degree by research.
A master's degree by research at Sydney:
- is the second-highest qualification on the Australian Qualifications Framework
- can be a gateway to study at a PhD level
- is usually one to two years full-time or two to four years part-time*
- is awarded based on a supervised thesis, which makes a substantial contribution to the knowledge of the subject concerned.
*Part-time is not available to international student visa holders.
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
A PhD at Sydney:
- is our premier research award and the highest qualification on the Australian Qualifications Framework
- comprises of independent research and writing on an approved topic toward a thesis for examination
- may be undertaken in all faculties and divisions, or across disciplines
- is usually 3.5 years of full-time or seven years of part-time* study.
If you’re interested in a Joint PhD program, you need to follow the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) application steps 1-3. In addition, your proposed supervisor will need to complete a proposal to negotiate a student agreement form. If accepted, you will also be required to sign an individual student agreement. After your student agreement is finalised, you will then be sent an application form for the Joint PhD program.
Please refer to the University's Dual and Joint Degree Policy for full policy details.
Download our Joint PhD programs factsheet (pdf, 116KB) to learn more.
Professional doctorate
A professional doctorate at Sydney:
- allows candidates to pursue rigorous scholarship alongside advancing their practice in many fields
- is usually three to four years of full-time or six to eight years of part-time* study.
Internship opportunities
Grow professionally and academically through a paid 3-6 month internship with an industry partner as you complete your degree.
The University of Sydney has partnered with Australian Postgraduate Research Intern (APR.Intern) to provide domestic and international HDR students with internship opportunities in a range of sectors and disciplines.
A paid internship will allow you to:
- Develop competencies that will contribute to your research
- Gain industry experience, develop skills and build networks
- Enhance your employability
- Earn additional income
HDR coursework
HDR coursework is mandatory for some of our research degrees. HDR coursework adds to your researcher toolkit so you can graduate with a robust set of skills, for a career in academia or industry.
Your faculty may elect to define certain units of study as mandatory for a given degree, or define any other studies as required by the progress evaluation panel of the research project. Refer to the relevant course in the handbook .
Frequently asked questions
Getting started, do i need prior research experience.
Yes, all HDR courses require prior research experience. This is because HDR courses are largely self-driven, requiring pre-requisite research, time and project management skills.
If I have no prior research experience how can I get started?
If you do not have any previous research experience, there are ways to gain what you need. Both the one-year honours and masters by coursework degrees containing substantial research components are great pathways into research. These courses will allow you to gain the research skills necessary to apply for the PhD.
What is the difference between a Master of Philosophy/Research and a PhD?
The PhD is our premier research award and the highest qualification on the Australian Qualifications Framework. The PhD is usually three years full-time or six years part-time.
The Master of Philosophy/Research is usually one to two years full-time or four years part-time (part-time is available to domestic students only). A PhD thesis is generally around 80,000 words while a master’s thesis is 50,000 words.
How do I find a supervisor?
To browse through the profiles of our researchers and learn about their current and past research, please refer to Find a Researcher . Here, you will also be able to access the publications lists and contact details of our researchers.
My research idea crosses two disciplines – is this a problem?
No. Interdisciplinary research is highly regarded in the world of academia and working across disciplines can be very beneficial in developing and demonstrating different analytical skills. Working on research from two perspectives can also offer insight that you would not be able to achieve from one discipline perspective.
What are the English language requirements for a PhD?
Please check your course page for the requirements of each course. Generally, the English requirements are between 6.0 to 7.0 IELTS overall or equivalent in other accepted English proficiency tests.
How much do HDR courses cost?
There are no course fees for domestic students – fees are covered by the government Research Training Program (RTP) fee offset. However, fees apply to international students. Please refer to the course page for fee details.
What scholarships are available?
We have one of the largest research schemes in Australia. Opportunities include the Australian government-funded Research Training Program (RTP) stipend scholarships, and the University of Sydney and faculty-specific awards. Explore your options .
Degree progression
Do i have to undertake hdr coursework.
It depends on your degree. Your faculty may define certain units of study as mandatory for a given degree. Where this is not the case, you may still have the opportunity to complete units of study that you find useful to support your learning and research.
Can I transfer from the Master of Philosophy into a PhD?
It is possible for students to move to the PhD after the first year of study, if you have made satisfactory progress and if the transfer is approved by your Faculty. It is important to inform your supervisor of your plans early so that you can work on a timeline together to achieve this goal.
Support during your studies
Am i able to work while studying my hdr course full-time.
Yes, you can work during your PhD. How many hours you take on is at your own discretion, and you must ensure that you still allow time for the completion of your research. International HDR students can generally work more hours than coursework students. Please check your individual visa for specific restrictions.
Will the university employ me during my PhD?
There are sometimes opportunities for PhD candidates to engage in paid employment at the University, but this is not guaranteed and is dependent on the Faculty/Department. If opportunities do arise, they may be in the form of teaching, marking, acting as a research assistant, or other roles.
What support services are available to research students?
There is extensive support for research students at Sydney, including 100+ multidisciplinary research and teaching centres.
Other services:
- Library workshops for research skills
- Academic Liasion Librarians
- Research Support Officers
- Careers Centre
- Sydney University Postgraduate Representative Association (SUPRA)
- Learning Hub
How to apply
Find a supervisor.
Search by keyword, location, topic or supervisor name
- 1800 SYD UNI ( 1800 793 864 )
- or +61 2 8627 1444
Student Centre, Level 3 Jane Foss Russell Building, Darlington Campus
Opening hours: 9am to 5pm, Monday to Friday
Prospective students
Facts & figures
Research at Sydney
- Top 20 Ranked one of the world's top universities*
- 100% of our research is ranked at world standard and above by the Australian Research Council
- 100+ multidisciplinary research and teaching centres
- * QS World University Rankings 2024
Research scholarships
Find the right scholarship for you
How to write a research proposal
A guide to preparing a strong research proposal
6 ways to finance your postgraduate study
Find out how to reduce the cost of your tuition fees
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We are proud to offer some of the best PhD and professional doctorate degree programs in Australia, representing groundbreaking research in business, psychology, design, engineering, health, IT, law, science, technology and more.
What is a PhD?
PhD stands for Doctor of Philosophy and is considered the highest postgraduate achievement you can earn. To complete a doctorate you must produce significant and original research. You’ll develop critical knowledge and understanding of a particular research area.
A PhD is a doctoral degree with an academic focus. Under appropriate academic supervision, you’ll develop a significant, original piece of research, usually equivalent to 70,000 to 100,000 words.
Professional doctorate
While a PhD focuses on academic research, a professional doctorate makes a significant and original contribution to furthering professional practice. A professional doctorate consists of coursework and a thesis of between 70,000 and 100,000 words.
A new way to complete your PhD, that is unique to Swinburne. You will complete your PhD as part of a team of research students, from across a range of disciplines, to work collaboratively on a broad challenge identified by a partner. Each team member will focus on a different aspect of the problem. Your team might look at a new or developing innovation, with individual projects focused on areas such as:
- new technology
- challenges in community acceptance
- social impact
- new legal or regulatory frameworks
- ethical issues.
You’ll undertake research at the university as well as spending time immersed in the work environment of your industry partner. Through this, you'll simultaneously grow your knowledge of communication, leadership and business as well as develop your research skills. You’ll see first-hand the significance and impact your work can have.
Browse our PhD and professional doctorate degree courses
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Coursework or research?
What's the difference between postgraduate degree coursework and higher degree research.
At UTS, you could pursue postgraduate studies by coursework or research.
Postgraduate Degree Coursework
Doing it by coursework means, you’ll attend classes, write assessments, sit for exams and work your way through a set of subjects – a structured program. You could potentially add a research project using your elective.
Programs offered through postgraduate coursework are:
Master of Quantitative Finance
Master of Science – offered in five majors and a no specific major.
Master of Science (Extension) – offered in five majors and a no specific major
Graduate Certificate in Science
Graduate Certificate in Mathematics
Higher Degree Research
Doing postgraduate study by research means, you’ll undertake supervised study and research, guided by an academic supervisor. You’ll work independently on your chosen project with the aim of producing, presenting and submitting a final thesis. The final thesis is your original research and investigation, backed by evidence.
Programs offered through higher degree research are:
Masters by Research - Science
Masters by Research - Mathematical Sciences
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) - Science
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) – Mathematical Sciences
So, what kind of projects can I undertake as my higher research degree?
You can undertake any project or discipline, as long as the Faculty and UTS has the expertise in the area, and the relevant supervisor agrees to supervise you.
We strongly encourage you to visit the Faculty’s research areas and use the Find a Supervisor tool, to search a supervisor of your research interest.
Find a Supervisor
Once you've found a potential supervisor, it's important to make contact with them to discuss your research project proposal andmake sure they agree to supervise you.
Are you still confused on which research project to undertake?
You can hear from some of our current and past research students’ experiences here . This may help you to decide what research project is right for you.
What if I change my mind, after...
I have started a postgraduate coursework program at UTS Science, but now I want to pursue a higher degree research?
You can transfer from your current UTS Science postgraduate coursework degree into the UTS Master of Science (Honours) . You’ll need to line up a faculty academic to be your supervisor. Entry into the Master of Science (Honours) is through an internal course transfer via the UTS Master of Science or UTS Master of Science (Extension). There is no direct entry into the UTS Master of Science (Honours).
I have started one of the UTS Science postgraduate coursework masters, e.g. Master of Science or Master of Science (Extension),or the Master of Quantitative Finance, but I can no longer continue my studies?
You can exit your degree through the UTS Graduate Diploma in Science or the UTS Graduate Diploma in Quantitative Finance, which are dependent on the number of subjects you have completed.
Want more information?
Attend a science and maths postgraduate info session.
Download the Science and Maths Postgraduate Course Guide . For information on the application process, here’s a step by step guide on how to apply .
Want to talk to someone?
Contact our course directors:
Ken Rodgers Higher Degree Research Programs Director [email protected]
Bernadette Saunders Postgraduate Coursework Programs Director [email protected]
UTS acknowledges the Gadigal people of the Eora Nation, the Boorooberongal people of the Dharug Nation, the Bidiagal people and the Gamaygal people, upon whose ancestral lands our university stands. We would also like to pay respect to the Elders both past and present, acknowledging them as the traditional custodians of knowledge for these lands.
Which Master? Postgraduate Taught vs Research (Differences)
Find Master ’ s degrees in Europe now
💡 Taught Masters vs Research Masters:
There are many types of Master’s degrees, and most of these are Taught Masters . In the United Kingdom, such programmes are also called postgraduate taught or PGT for short. They typically require completing a set number of modules and a thesis (also called dissertation), plus sometimes work experience through a placement. The type of dissertation you will undertake will depend on the type of Master’s degree you are enrolled in, and might for example include your own small research project. Most postgraduate taught degrees have these elements of independent work and research to varying extents.
In contrast, a Research Master ’ s degree will focus on, you guessed it, research. In the UK, such programmes are also called postgraduate research or PGR (although this term may also refer to doctorate programmes). Rather than attending classes every semester and completing module assignments, you will need to focus on an independent research project – under supervision, of course. The course will still include a few taught modules, most often on research methodologies, but it will require you to work independently for most of the time.
Master’s degrees in the UK are usually one year full-time or two years part-time, but in other countries the duration may differ.
Remember: A final dissertation will be compulsory for all Master ’ s degrees. However, a dissertation for an MRes will typically be longer than that for an MA or MSc.
Typically, Research Masters will lead to an MRes degree. At some universities, however, you'll instead be awarded an MPhil (Master of Philosophy) or MLitt (Master of Letters). For more information, have a look at our detailed glossary.
🤔 Is a Research Master’s the same as a PhD?
No, a Research Master’s degree is not the same as a PhD. Although for both degrees you will need to complete a dissertation based on an independent research project, there are notable differences:
- The first difference is the duration : A Master’s degree will typically last one to two years, while a PhD usually takes up about three to five years. The research project you’ll undertake during a doctorate degree will therefore be longer and broader than one you would pursue in a Master’s degree.
- As a PhD student, you’re expected to publish research papers in journals before you are awarded your degree. MRes students might occasionally do that during or after their studies, but it’s rarely obligatory.
- As a PhD student, you’ll most often be expected to take on other duties , such as teaching.
If you wish to pursue doctoral research and a career in academia, a research Master’s degree could be a great option for you as it will allow you to get to grips with and gather valuable experience and training on independent research early on in your studies.
👀 Overview: What’s the difference?
There are a few differences between Taught Masters and Research Masters , and not all of them are obvious.
The table below outlines some of the main elements to consider when choosing which of the two degrees to pursue after your Bachelor’s degree:
Study in Europe: Find your Master ’ s degrees
🏛️ Which should you choose?
The choice between a taught Master’s and a research Master’s depends on a few factors.
- First of all, do you enjoy research more than coursework? Then an MRes may be more suitable – but remember that any Master’s degree, especially an MSc, will have a research component.
- Then, it’s crucial to understand how you like to work and study. Do you particularly enjoy working independently? Perhaps then you can consider an MRes. In a taught Master’s, you’ll have a more solid structure, timetables and regular deadlines to keep you on track, but these may not be as readily available during an MRes, so consider which environment you are more likely to thrive in.
- Another important consideration is what you want to do after your Master’s degree. If you want to enter the labour market immediately, and you are not particularly interested in focusing on research training, then perhaps a taught Master’s degree is more suited.
💸 Is there a difference in fees between Taught and Research Masters?
No, normally, you won’t find a huge difference in tuition fees between taught and research Master’s degrees. Only in some instances, Postgraduate Research Masters tend to be cheaper.
📝 Can I do a PhD after taking a Taught Master’s Degree?
Yes, you can pursue a PhD after any type of Master’s course, provided that you have a degree in a relevant subject. All taught postgraduate degrees involve some independent work and research, especially for your dissertation, which will prepare you for further research should you choose to pursue a PhD.
Some taught Masters require more independent research work than others, particularly when it comes to the dissertation after completing the taught modules. Consult the curriculum or ask admissions staff to get a better idea of what to expect.
While a taught Master’s degree won’t prevent you from doing a PhD further down the line, it’s vital that you have a good idea of what requirements you will have to fulfil in order to be admitted to the PhD, and how you can best prepare.
If you already have a clear idea of what field you’d like to conduct your doctoral research in, you could take advantage of the joint Master’s – PhD programmes on offer at some universities.
These four-year programmes – also called “combined” or “integrated” degrees – offer the chance to complete a Master’s degree in the first year and to progress seamlessly to PhD research in the next three.
Looking for Masters in Europe? Have a look at these English-taught degrees 👀
Author: Claudia Civinini
Claudia has many years of experience as a reporter and writer on international education and student mobility. Originally from Italy, she holds a BA in Communication and Media Studies from the University of Genova; a Graduate Diploma in Education, Secondary Education and Teaching from the Australian Catholic University; and a joint MSc in Educational Neuroscience from UCL and Birkbeck, University of London. Claudia has previously worked as Chief Reporter for the English Language Gazette, as Senior Reporter for the PIE News (Professionals in International Education), and as Reporter for Tes.
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What is the difference between taught and research courses.
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What is the difference between a postgraduate taught master’s and a postgraduate research master’s?
Pgce, mres, ma, msc or phd if you’re considering postgraduate study, use this guide to learn the difference between the kinds of postgraduate degrees on offer.
Richard Carruthers
Postgraduate courses come in many formats, ranging from vocational diplomas and certificates through to master’s and doctoral qualifications.
The two most common categories of postgraduate study are postgraduate taught (PGT) courses and postgraduate research (PGR) courses.
As you shop around potential postgraduate courses, you may also come across the PGCE, the LLM, the MRes, the MPhil and the PhD.
But what is the difference between all these acronyms?
Below is a guide explaining the differences between all the postgraduate degrees on offer, including how the application process varies between them.
Postgraduate taught (PGT) courses
Postgraduate taught courses are sometimes called level 7 qualifications and are one of the most common kinds of master’s degrees. When people refer to master’s courses, they usually mean a postgraduate taught course.
These courses are typically one year in duration if studied full-time, or two years if studying part-time.
The course will usually comprise several months of taught classes, much like undergraduate study, followed by an intensive independent research project for the final few months.
These courses have highly specialised content, making them great launchpads for careers where specialist knowledge is required. They are also often used as a stepping stone to more advanced research degrees.
What’s the difference between an MSc and an MA?
Postgraduate taught courses will usually lead to either an MSc or an MA qualification, depending on the subject you choose.
An MSc stands for a “master of science” and will focus on advancing a particular aspect of scientific research across the sciences, engineering, mathematics or a similar field that involves logic, scientific research or numbers.
An MA refers to a “master of arts”, and covers postgraduate taught degrees in the arts and humanities, such as literature, languages, history, cultural studies and some social sciences.
Applying for a postgraduate taught course
To apply for a postgraduate taught course, you will normally be asked to provide transcripts showing your academic performance on your undergraduate degree, a personal statement and a CV.
Your CV should focus on your educational achievements and interests and discuss any project work that shows you have the technical and academic skills needed to be a successful and independent postgraduate student.
Your personal statement can be tackled in a similar way to a cover letter, where you introduce yourself and convey your interest, enthusiasm and motivation to study the subject. It is also advisable to tailor your statement to each course you apply for and to explain your interest in some of the modules offered by that specific course.
It can also be beneficial to demonstrate some thought around where the course will lead you in the future, whether that’s into a new career or towards further study.
With postgraduate taught courses, you often won’t have to submit a research proposal for your research project as part of your application, as the taught elements of the course are meant to help inform your research proposal.
However, some postgraduate master’s courses may ask for you to submit a research proposal or at least have an idea of the topic you want to do your master’s dissertation on, even if this changes later.
Applying to master’s courses is generally done through a decentralised system, meaning you apply individually to each course and university. Each institution will set different entrance and application requirements. Check the exact requirements your course is looking for, and get in touch with the institution’s postgraduate admissions office with any questions.
What are MRes and MPhil degrees?
The MPhil stands for “master of philosophy”. The MRes course option, which is relatively new but has grown in popularity in recent years, stands for a “master of research”.
Much like postgraduate taught courses, both the MPhil and the MRes are technically classified as level 7 qualifications, and typically take one year to complete.
The main difference between an MRes or MPhil and a postgraduate taught course is that MRes and MPhil courses place much more focus on individual research, with as much as 60 per cent to 100 per cent of either degree consisting of a personal research project.
Given the heavy research focus, MRes and MPhil courses tend to contain fewer taught classes, but you will usually receive training in research techniques. As a result of the research focus, an MRes or an MPhil may help prepare a student for a doctoral programme (PGR) or a career that requires specific research skills and techniques.
Applying for an MRes or MPhil course is very similar to applying for a postgraduate taught course, but you may be asked to submit a research proposal as part of your application, so it’s important to have an idea of the kind of research project you would like to pursue.
Doctorate courses
Postgraduate research (PGR) courses are sometimes called level 8 qualifications and usually refer to doctorate courses.
These courses take about three to four years of full-time study to complete, but the exact duration of a doctorate course depends on whether you get involved in teaching, how long your research takes to complete and how long it takes you to write your doctorate thesis.
Successful PhD candidates are awarded doctoral qualifications such as doctor of philosophy (PhD) or doctor of engineering (EngD), depending on their field of research.
Research is the core component of a PhD programme, and you will be expected to produce original work on a specific subject topic, usually in the form of a thesis.
Doctorate qualifications are often a prerequisite for a career as a university academic, researcher or scientist in industry.
Applying for a doctorate (PhD) programme
To apply for a doctorate degree, you’ll need to submit a personal statement and a CV, both providing evidence of your academic experiences and passion for the subject.
Some PhD programmes will expect you to have already completed a postgraduate taught programme, but this isn’t always essential.
For a PhD, you may also be asked to submit a detailed research proposal outlining a specific research question you would like to address, the subject area you will work in, and the approach you would take to solving this.
Your proposal should demonstrate your current knowledge and discuss how your research idea could develop or challenge existing knowledge. You should also mention the potential significance of your research and why it would be a useful contribution to your chosen field.
Usually, you will be expected to apply individually to each PhD programme you’re interested in. Places will usually be dependent on your academic achievements, but also on the funding available in your chosen university department and whether the university can provide an appropriate supervisor.
If you’re considering applying for a PhD, it may be worth contacting academics individually to discuss whether they’d be interested in supervising you and asking about any funding opportunities.
Other postgraduate courses
Aside from the categories discussed above, there are many other classifications of master’s degrees, including postgraduate diplomas and certificates.
Often these lead to a vocational qualification that is used to gain entry to a specific profession.
Examples include the postgraduate certificate of education (PGCE), which leads to a career in teaching, the graduate diploma in law (GDL) or master of law (LLM), which opens the door to the legal professions, or the master of business administration (MBA), which is a common choice for business professionals looking to gain entry to C-suite positions.
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- Masters vs PhD – Differences Explained
- Types of Doctorates
The decision of whether or not to pursue a Masters or PhD (or both) after you complete your undergraduate studies is not necessarily a straightforward one. Both are postgraduate degrees but are different in terms of the academic experience and the career paths taken afterwards.
In short, a Masters degree involves a year of study, primarily through taught lectures and a final dissertation research project, whilst a PhD (also referred to as a doctorate degree) is a three-year commitment of independent research on a specific subject.
There’s more to it than that, however – read on for more information.
What Is a Masters Degree?
A Masters degree is the next level of education after the completion of an undergraduate degree, commonly known as a Bachelors.
These degree levels are often referred to in terms of cycles so that a Bachelor’s is a first-cycle degree, a Masters is a second-cycle and finally, a PhD is the third-cycle of higher education (and the highest).
Masters degrees demand an intense period of study, usually centred around a core series of lectures and taught modules, coupled with coursework assignments and exams, followed by the completion of a contained research project usually taking students 3-4 months to complete.
These types of degrees are attractive to recent graduates who want to delve deeper into their specific field of study, gaining some research experience and more specialised knowledge beyond what an undergraduate degree can offer.
Equally, some pursue a Masters degree program in a subject that is only tangentially related to their Bachelors degree, helping them gain a broader depth of knowledge.
These degrees also serve as a significant stepping stone for those already in employment who want to progress their current career development and earn a higher salary. They can also be an excellent method for helping in changing careers completely by learning new skills and subject knowledge.
What Is a PhD Degree?
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is the highest academic degree that can be awarded and is the third and final cycle in the progression of higher education.
A doctoral degree is earned on the basis of producing a significant, independent and novel body of work (a Thesis) that contributes new knowledge to a particular research topic.
These are research degrees that are a significant investment of a candidate’s time, resources and energy and are all but a pre-requisite for anyone considering a career in academia, such as eventually becoming a professor.
There are some exceptions to this, such as those with a medical background who may earn an MD (Doctor of Medicine), which is the equivalent of a PhD.
Doctoral degrees can also have a significant positive impact on career development outside of academia, especially in fields such as engineering, business and finance that have a high demand for highly qualified and capable people.
A graduate student engaged in PhD study is commonly known as a PhD student, PhD candidate or doctoral student.
What are the Benefits of a Masters Degree?
There are several reasons one might consider doing a Masters degree rather than a PhD in their graduate education. These include:
- It takes approximately a third of the time to do compared to a doctorate degree and costs less too.
- It’s a good way to differentiate yourself from those that hold only an undergraduate degree without having to commit to a substantial research degree.
- The end goal is more career-focused as opposed to research-focused. For example, it is practically an ‘easier’ route to changing or progressing your career if that aligns with your professional goals.
What are the Benefits of Doing a PhD?
You may continue on into a doctoral program after a Masters or you may even dive straight in after completing your undergraduate studies. So, what are the advantages of completing this third-cycle?
- You’ll have developed a wealth of transferable skills at graduate school, such as effective communication of complex concepts, multi-tasking time-management and the ability to adapt to and solve unexpected problems.
- A doctorate helps to establish you as an expert within your chosen subject area; your work will hopefully have furthered the knowledge in this.
- It will open up career paths and teaching positions within academia that may otherwise be very difficult to get a hold in (although these career paths will still be very competitive).
- You can add the title ‘Dr’ in front of your name!
Which Degree Is More Impactful: A Masters or a PhD?
On paper, the answer should be clear: A doctorate degree is the highest degree you can earn, so has more impact than a Masters, which in turn has more impact than a Bachelors.
The reality is that the size of the impact (if any) really depends on the subject area and the career path you choose (if the measure of impact is how it positively improves your career prospects, that is).
For someone with aspirations of becoming a professor, a PhD will be of greater value than a Masters alone.
Equally, it’s also possible that someone with a PhD entering a different field or one that doesn’t require a PhD may find that their degree has no bearing on their career or in some cases may even be seen as a ‘negative’ with a concern of the person being ‘over-qualified’ for a position. There are many scenarios in which professional experience would be more valuable to an employer than a doctorate degree.
Check out the links below to our interviews with Prof. Debby Cotton and Dr Nikolay Nikolov to read their experiences of when a going through a PhD program has had a clear benefit (Prof. Cotton) and when it hasn’t been helpful (Dr Nikolov).
Do You Need to Have a Masters to do a PhD?
This really depends on the university, department and sometimes even the project and supervisor.
From a purely application process perspective, some institutions may formally require you to hold a Masters degree relevant to the subject of the PhD project before you can enter their doctoral program.
In another scenario, most universities are unlikely to accept candidates that were awarded below a 2:1 (in the UK) in their undergraduate degree but may consider someone who has ‘made up’ for this with a high-grade Masters.
Lastly, some universities now offer PhD programmes that incorporate an additional year of study in which you would complete a Masters degree before carrying directly on into a PhD project. As you’d expect, even if a university doesn’t formally require you to hold one, a Masters degree can help separate you from other applicants in being accepted on the project.
Check out our detailed guide to doing a PhD without a Master’s .
Why Do a Masters before Your PhD?
Even if you don’t need to have one, it could still be beneficial to begin your postgraduate study by doing a Masters first before you embark on your doctorate journey.
As mentioned previously it’ll help you stand out from applicants that don’t have one, but beyond that, it’ll give you a taster of what research life could be like, especially if you stay at the same university and department for your PhD.
The one-year commitment (in the UK at least) of carrying out a Masters first, and in particular your research project, will help you better understand if this is truly something you want to commit the next three or more years to.
You’ll learn some of the skills of independent research, from performing detailed literature searches to more complex, analytical writing.
At the end of it, you should be in a stronger position to consider your options and decide about whether to continue into a PhD at graduate school.
Finding a PhD has never been this easy – search for a PhD by keyword, location or academic area of interest.
How Long Does It Take to Get a Masters Degree?
In the UK, a full-time Masters degrees take students one calendar year to complete: The programme of study usually starts in September, the final research project the following April and final project viva around August. Part-time degrees are usually double the time.
How Long Does It Take to Get a PhD?
In the UK, most PhD projects take 3-4 years to complete , as reflected by the majority of funded projects offering stipends to cover living expenses of about 3.5 years.
For many reasons, projects may end up taking longer to complete, however. This might be because of difficulties in collecting enough data, or if the project is being done part-time.
Which One is More Expensive to Do?
As you’d expect, as a PhD takes three times as long to complete as a Masters degree, it will cost you more to do as far as university fees are concerned.
Another thing to consider is that many PhD projects come with some level of funding equivalent to a low salary, which may cover the cost of tuition fees and living expenses, whilst it is usually more difficult to obtain funding for Masters study.
Conversely, a Masters graduate may progress into a higher (versus PhD funding) salary sooner whilst a PhD student will endure three years of a comparatively low income.
A Masters vs a PhD: Conclusion
If you’re considering continue further graduate study after your undergraduate degree, the question of doing a Masters vs a PhD is likely to come up. They are both considered an advanced degree, each with their own advantages.
There are benefits to doing either of these graduate programs or even both of them; your decision here can be easier if you have an idea of the career you want to follow or if you know you have a love for research!
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Taught vs research masters: What's the difference and which should I choose?
Table of Contents
1. taught masters meaning, 2. popular taught master courses, 1. research masters meaning, 2. popular research master courses, 1. curriculum and structure, 2. coursework, 3. duration, 3. specialisation, 4. supervision, 5. employability, taught vs research masters: which should you choose, 1. career aspirations, 2. interest in research, 3. program structure, 4. academic background, 5. time commitment, postgraduate taught vs research, can i do a phd after taking a taught masters, taught vs research masters: fee difference, frequently asked questions.
So you’ve decided you want to do a masters degree and you have a rough idea of which courses you like the sound of and where you might want to study. So all that’s left to do now is apply, right?
Not quite. There’s actually one more decision to make, that you might not even have known about in the first place: would you rather study a taught or research masters?
Both course types involve a high level of academic study and independent work . However, a taught course offers a more familiar structure and a wider variety of subjects. It also offers more assessment modules than a research-based course, which puts more focus on in-depth research and writing. Not sure which option to choose? We’ve got you covered. Without further ado, here are the difference between taught and research masters, so you can choose the course that’s best for you.
Also Read: Canada vs USA for masters
What is a taught master's degree?
As the name suggests, the majority of a taught masters course revolves around a series of modules, each with seminars, lectures and assignments or exams.
Most taught masters degrees will also generally require you to complete a final dissertation or major research project. In other words, a masters taught degree is like a continuation of an undergraduate degree.
Also Read: 6 Masters degrees in Engineering Management that will change your life
- Master of Business Administration (MBA)
- Master of Science (MSc)
- Master of Arts (MA)
- Master of Engineering (MEng)
- Master of Public Health (MPH)
What is a research masters degree?
A research masters is very different, both in terms of course content and structure. Rather than taking a variety of modules, each with a mixture of exams and coursework, the progression of a research masters is more fluid. You may start the course with an introductory module or set of classes focusing on developing your research and writing skills, but after that, you’ll likely have little to no timetabled hours. Instead, you will be spending your time working independently on one or more extended research projects.
- Master of Research (MRes)
- Master of Philosophy (MPhil)
Taught vs research masters
Taught masters and research masters are two distinct types of masters programs that offer different approaches to education and learning. Here are the main difference between taught and research masters:
Taught masters are structured programs with a predetermined curriculum. Students take a set of modules or courses covering specific subject areas relevant to their field of study. These programs are more structured and organised, with clear learning outcomes. Unlike taught masters, research masters offer more flexibility in terms of the curriculum. Students have more freedom to design their research project within the scope of their field of study.
The focus of taught masters is on coursework, where students attend lectures, seminars, and workshops. They are assessed through exams, assignments, projects, and sometimes a dissertation or thesis. The centrepiece of a research master's program is the research project or thesis. Students are required to conduct independent research under the guidance of a supervisor or mentor.
Taught masters typically last one to two years , depending on the country and the program's requirements. Research masters may take longer to complete than Taught Masters due to the in-depth research and analysis involved.
Students often choose a specialisation within the field, but their coursework is determined by the university or department. Research masters are more research-oriented, with a significant emphasis on original research and exploration of a particular subject area.
While students have access to academic staff for guidance and support, they generally have less individualised supervision than in research-focused programs. Research masters offer more individualised supervision and mentorship as students work closely with their research advisors throughout the process.
Taught masters are generally designed to enhance employability by providing students with practical skills and knowledge relevant to their chosen career path. Research masters are often considered a pathway to a Ph.D. or further research-based careers in academia or industry.
Here's a table summarising the key difference between taught and research masters:
When it comes to deciding between a taught or research masters, you should first ask yourself what motivates you to study and what you’ve enjoyed most about your undergraduate degree. If your favourite part of your degree was researching and writing a dissertation, and you want to further develop your academic skills and potentially go on to do a PhD then it’s worth looking into research masters courses. But if you have a specific career goal outside of academia, a taught masters will allow you to gain a broader range of skills and experience to enhance your CV.
One final consideration should be what are you best at?
For example, if you struggle with essays but tend to do well in exams and presentations, then a taught masters with a wider variety of assessment modes might be a better fit for you.
At the end of the day, regardless of which option you choose, studying for a master’s degree is an invaluable experience and either course is sure to open a lot of doors for you further down the line.
Thinking about studying your taught or research masters course abroad? Let us help you find your perfect course and university today!
Should I study a taught or research Masters?
Deciding between a taught or research master's program depends on your academic and career goals, as well as your personal preferences and strengths. Here are some factors to consider when making your decision:
Consider your career goals and the type of role you wish to pursue after completing your master's degree. If you aim to work in a profession that values specialised knowledge and practical skills, a taught master's program may be more suitable. On the other hand, if you are interested in a career in research, academia, or a field that requires advanced research capabilities, a research master's program may be a better fit.
Reflect on your interest in research. Are you passionate about conducting independent research and contributing to the knowledge in your field? If research excites you and you enjoy the process of inquiry, a research master's program could be an excellent choice.
Compare the structure and content of both types of programs. Taught master's programs typically involve a mix of lectures, seminars, and coursework, while research master's programs focus on a more significant research project. Assess which learning approach aligns better with your preferred style of study.
Consider your academic background and strengths. Research master's programs often require a strong academic record and a solid foundation in the chosen field of study, as the emphasis is on conducting original research. If your academic strengths lie in coursework and exams, a taught master's program may suit you better.
Evaluate the time commitment required for each type of program. Research master's degrees tend to be longer and more intense, as they involve substantial research and writing. Taught master's programs are usually shorter and may be more suitable if you wish to enter the job market sooner.
Take the time to research different programs, talk to current students and faculty members, and seek advice from academic advisors to make an informed choice that aligns with your aspirations.
Postgraduate education in the United Kingdom offers two main pathways
- Postgraduate research programs
- Postgraduate taught programs
Postgraduate research programs focus on independent and original research, where students delve deep into a specific research question or topic within their chosen field. They work closely with a research supervisor and complete a research thesis or dissertation to contribute new knowledge to their discipline. These programs are suitable for individuals pursuing careers in academia or research.
On the other hand, postgraduate taught programs emphasise structured classroom-based learning. Students follow a set curriculum, attending lectures, seminars, and practical sessions to gain specialised knowledge and practical skills. Assessment in these programs involves coursework, exams, and sometimes a dissertation or research project.
The choice between postgraduate research vs taught depends on individual interests and career aspirations. If you have a passion for conducting independent research and want to contribute to your field, a postgraduate research program might be the right fit. However, if you seek specialised skills and industry-focused expertise, a postgraduate taught program may be more suitable.
Many students wonder if they can pursue a Ph.D. after completing a taught master's degree. The answer is yes, it is indeed possible. Universities and research institutions often welcome students who have successfully completed a taught master's program and wish to continue their academic journey by undertaking a Ph.D. program.
Completing a taught master's degree can serve as a stepping stone toward a research-based Ph.D. program. While some additional effort may be required to strengthen your research profile, many students successfully make the transition and go on to make significant contributions in their chosen fields of study.
In general, Taught Masters programs tend to be more structured and may involve a higher number of taught modules or courses, which can lead to higher tuition fees. These programs often focus on providing practical skills and knowledge that are directly applicable to the job market, and the additional resources required for delivering coursework can contribute to higher fees.
On the other hand, while the fees for Research Masters can still be substantial, they might be slightly lower than Taught Masters in some cases. This is because Research Masters programs often have fewer taught modules, and students spend a significant portion of their time conducting research, which may require fewer resources compared to a more structured coursework-based program.
Which degree is right for me in the UK?
If you prefer a structured and specialised curriculum with classroom-based learning, a taught Masters may be suitable. On the other hand, if you have a strong interest in conducting independent research and contributing to your field, a research Masters could be a better fit.
Taught vs Research, which is better?
The choice between taught vs research Masters depends on your academic and career objectives. A taught Masters offers a structured curriculum with specific subject knowledge, while a research Masters focuses on independent research and academic inquiry.
What is the difference between taught and research masters?
The main difference between taught and research masters lies in their core focus. A taught Masters emphasises classroom-based learning, lectures, and assessments, providing specialised subject knowledge and skills. In contrast, a research Masters centres around conducting independent research, contributing to the existing knowledge in a field, and developing strong research skills.
Are Masters by research better?
A Masters by research offers an opportunity to engage in independent and in-depth research, making it ideal for students pursuing a career in academia or research-oriented professions. However, a taught Masters may suit those seeking specialised skills and industry-focused expertise. The decision should align with your aspirations and preferred learning style.
Why are research Masters cheaper?
Research Masters programs are often cheaper than taught Masters because they require less institutional resources.
Is a Masters by research a full Masters?
Yes, a Masters by research is considered a full Masters degree. It is a postgraduate qualification that requires the completion of a research project, dissertation, or thesis. Know someone considering postgraduate studies? Share the insights in our 'Taught vs Research Masters' article with them.
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Taught Master’s vs research Master’s: which do you choose?
Looking to take on a Master’s degree? Great! But which route do you take? Taught Master’s or Research Master’s? Let’s take a look at your options!
When you're looking at postgraduate courses , you'll notice that Master's degrees are split into two types - taught Master's (PGT) and research Master's (PGR). While they have many similarities such as the course length and the intensity of work, how they are run varies. Which you choose will depend on your subject choice, interests and how you want your postgraduate degree to look.
Postgraduate taught vs research - what's the difference?
Ultimately, the difference between a taught Master's and a research Master's is the level of independent study involved. While taught Master's will see you spending more time in lectures, and seminars, a research Master's will include taking on independent research and training.
Taught postgraduate (PGT)
You'll take part in lectures for specific modules set by the university. You'll study independently but your timetable of lectures and seminars will be set for you. You will still need to write a dissertation at the end of your studies. This is the most common type of postgraduate course . Master of Arts (MA) , Master of Science (MSc) , PGCert and PGDip all follow the taught structure.
Research postgraduate (PGR)
A little less common, with little to no set timetable to follow. Your studies will focus on extended projects and research. This will be overseen by your supervisor who will be there to offer expert guidance. This structure is seen for Master of Research (MRes) , and Master of Philosophy (MPhil) .
Which is right for me?
Whether you choose a PGT or PGR will very much depend on what's best for you. Ask yourself, what are your goals? Which will better my career? Which plays to my academic strengths? Knowing your answers to these will help you to see which is the better option.
Taught Master's allows you to continue studying in a way you'll be used to from your undergraduate degree, with specific modules and structure. It will also improve many skills that will make you more employable after uni. On the other hand, there is less flexibility in what you study and may stop you from specialising early in your career.
With a Research Master's you can focus on a topic that interests you as well as gain insight into what a PhD is like . It's a great option if you're looking to pursue a research career. It does mean that you'll be working very independently and won't have as much time with other students. You will also be focussing on one specific area for the full year so make sure you love what you're studying!
Difference in Master's fees
While a Research Master's tends to cost less than a Taught Master's, it will depend on the type of research you're doing and in what department you as well as whether the research is taking place in a lab setting which is more expensive to run.
Funding options
In the UK, all domestic Master's students can apply for a student loan through the postgraduate student finance scheme . There are also grants , bursaries and scholarships available, depending on your personal circumstances and area of study.
If you're looking to take a Research Master's ahead of a PhD or an integrated PhD, there are other funding options available through the UK Research and Innovation Council that are worth exploring.
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4 mins. It can be a little tricky figuring out which postgraduate degree is for you. That's why we've done the work for you to clarify the differences between a coursework degree and a research degree, and where each could take your career. Tl;dr: The main difference between these two styles is coursework has classes and research has a thesis.
As far as I know (which is little), coursework PhD programs tend to let you shape your thesis by learning incrementally from courses till you are better off on your own. For instance, if you were doing a PhD in Supercomputing; They would probably ask you to take "core courses" like Computer Hardware, Software and Design of Programs along with a few "electives" to strengthen a certain aspect ...
There are a few key differences between postgraduate coursework and postgraduate research programs. Postgraduate Coursework. Postgraduate coursework programs deliver content through a set unit program (similar to an undergraduate Bachelor degree), but at a more advanced level. Coursework will allow you to deepen your knowledge within a ...
FAQ for PhD and MSc by Research Programmes. 1. What is the difference between a research-based and coursework-based graduate programme? The research-based graduate programmes provide training in a particular subject through independent investigation, study and experimental work, culminating in the submission of a thesis on the research undertaken.
A PhD or master's by research could be your gateway to a rewarding career in academia or other highly professional fields. ... HDR coursework is mandatory for some of our research degrees. HDR coursework adds to your researcher toolkit so you can graduate with a robust set of skills, for a career in academia or industry. ...
A Doctor of Philosophy, often known as a PhD, is a terminal degree —or the highest possible academic degree you can earn in a subject. While PhD programs (or doctorate programs) are often structured to take between four and five years, some graduate students may take longer as they balance the responsibilities of coursework, original research ...
A professional doctorate consists of coursework and a thesis of between 70,000 and 100,000 words. Impact PhD. A new way to complete your PhD, that is unique to Swinburne. You will complete your PhD as part of a team of research students, from across a range of disciplines, to work collaboratively on a broad challenge identified by a partner.
The two most common types of graduate degrees are master's and doctoral degrees: A master's is a 1-2 year degree that can prepare you for a multitude of careers. A PhD, or doctoral degree, takes 3-7 years to complete (depending on the country) and prepares you for a career in academic research. A master's is also the necessary first ...
What's the difference between Postgraduate Degree coursework and Higher Degree Research? At UTS, you could pursue postgraduate studies by coursework or research. Postgraduate Degree Coursework Doing it by coursework means, you'll attend classes, write assessments, sit for exams and work your way through a set of subjects - a structured program. You could potentially add a research project ...
A PhD is a terminal academic degree students typically pursue when they're interested in an academic or research career. A PhD is the highest possible academic degree a student can obtain. PhD stands for "Doctor of Philosophy," which refers to the immense knowledge a student gains when earning the degree. While you can actually get a PhD in ...
When it's a DPhil, DBA, EdD or other type of doctorate degree. The traditional PhD (or 'Doctor of Philosophy') is the best-known advanced research qualification, but several other types of doctoral degree exist. Some of these are academic qualifications in specific subject areas. Others are professional doctorates with a slightly different format.
No, a Research Master's degree is not the same as a PhD. Although for both degrees you will need to complete a dissertation based on an independent research project, there are notable differences: The first difference is the duration : A Master's degree will typically last one to two years, while a PhD usually takes up about three to five ...
What is the difference between taught and research courses? Postgraduate taught courses are usually one year in length (and a minimum of two years if taken part-time). Comprising a number of modules, they are assessed by a combination of coursework, examination and dissertation and lead to the award of a Masters qualification.
The most obvious difference between a Masters and a PhD in terms of overarching course structure is length. Whereas a Masters is completed in 1-2 years, a PhD will usually take 3-4 years (if studied full-time) or 5-6 years (if studied part-time). 3-4 years may sound like a long time, but by the end of a PhD you'll not only researched, written ...
The difference between postgraduate taught degrees and postgraduate research degrees largely comes down to the level of independence you have during your studies. Research Masters require students to undertake extensive research training, while postgraduate taught Masters involve a mixture of lectures, seminars and coursework.
In many countries, PhD by Research only means a scholar supposed to study Core Courses (i.e., Cross-Cutting Course), which are 4 to 5 (depending upon in the country - e.g., in India there are 4 ...
Successful PhD candidates are awarded doctoral qualifications such as doctor of philosophy (PhD) or doctor of engineering (EngD), depending on their field of research. ADVERTISEMENT Research is the core component of a PhD programme, and you will be expected to produce original work on a specific subject topic, usually in the form of a thesis.
In short, a Masters degree involves a year of study, primarily through taught lectures and a final dissertation research project, whilst a PhD (also referred to as a doctorate degree) is a three-year commitment of independent research on a specific subject. There's more to it than that, however - read on for more information.
A PhD is an academic degree focused on original research, data analysis, and the evaluation of theory. The result of that research is a dissertation. People who earn a PhD often pursue careers in research, academia, and leadership. A PhD is also called an academic doctoral degree or a terminal degree. What Is a Dissertation in a PhD Program?
The primary difference in coursework between Ph.D. and doctorate programs primarily involves the type of assignments the students complete. Ph.D. students mainly concentrate on a curriculum that emphasizes philosophical ideas, theories and research. The coursework of a doctorate focuses on practical applications, problem-solving and innovation.
I'm confused by what the term "research experience" actually means in a PhD application. The following examples come into my mind: working as research assistant with university professor ; publishing research papers in conferences; work in R&D division of company (industry research) Do all examples of the list above count as research experience?
A PhD is a Doctor of Philosophy. In answer to the question, "Is a PhD a doctor," the answer is yes. Both a PhD and a professional doctorate like an EdD earn you the title of "doctor.". But there are differences between the types of doctoral degrees. Learn more about a PhD vs. a professional doctorate below.
Compare the structure and content of both types of programs. Taught master's programs typically involve a mix of lectures, seminars, and coursework, while research master's programs focus on a more significant research project. Assess which learning approach aligns better with your preferred style of study. 4.
Let's take a closer look at a few of the key differences between PhD students and candidates. 1. Type of Learning. PhD students spend time completing courses and candidacy exams, learning from the pool of knowledge that already exists. They have completed graduate school courses and are now taking classes at the highest level possible.
When you're looking at postgraduate courses, you'll notice that Master's degrees are split into two types - taught Master's (PGT) and research Master's (PGR). While they have many similarities such as the course length and the intensity of work, how they are run varies. Which you choose will depend on your subject choice, interests and how you want your postgraduate degree to look.
Systems Science for Health and Social Equity PhD Concentration Brown School PhD students typically develop an individualized research area through coursework and mentored training opportunities. The Systems Science for Health and Social Equity (SSHSE) doctoral concentration provides an opportunity for students interested in the transdisciplinary field to complete relevant coursework and ...
Focus: To create and bundle flourishing interventions in early childhood. Projects: The Node is working to: Teach early childhood professionals about early relational health. Boost Head Start by incorporating African-centered pedagogy, wealth building, and health management to improve outcomes for African American children. [ii]
Improving developmental health of children in schools. The LCT-RN School Node encourages innovative research on ways to use schools as a platform to improve health development across the life course, and as a context to translate and scale science-based approaches to improve developmental capabilities. School Node Leadership. Mitch Wong, MD PhD.
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