opinion essay extended family

Defining Extended Family as a Phenomenon

This essay about the extended family explores its definition and the integral role it plays across different cultures and societies. Unlike the nuclear family, which typically includes parents and their children, the extended family encompasses a wider array of relatives such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. The essay highlights how extended families provide crucial social, economic, and emotional support, sharing resources and responsibilities that benefit all members. It discusses the evolution of these family structures in modern industrialized societies, where physical proximity may be less common but digital communication helps maintain strong familial bonds. The essay also examines the extended family’s role in childcare and eldercare, underscoring its importance in both traditional and contemporary settings. Overall, the extended family is portrayed as a dynamic institution that significantly influences individual development and community cohesion, adapting to cultural and socio-economic changes while continuing to provide support and continuity.

How it works

The notion of the extended family stands as a cornerstone in the examination of familial dynamics and societal frameworks across diverse cultural landscapes. Unlike the more narrowly defined nuclear family structure, which typically revolves around parental figures and their offspring, the extended family encompasses a broader array of kinship ties. This expansive familial constellation incorporates not only parents and children but also grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, and sometimes even more remote relatives, bound together by ties of blood, marriage, or adoption.

Historically, extended families have served as linchpins in providing a multifaceted tapestry of social, economic, and emotional sustenance among its members. Particularly in non-Western societies, extended families often cohabit in communal dwellings or maintain intimate bonds, facilitating the pooling of resources, responsibilities, and living arrangements. Such a communal ethos fosters resilience and prosperity, particularly in cultures with agrarian or collective orientations.

The extended family structure transcends mere cohabitation, engendering profound interactions and relationships that shape individual conduct and cultural norms. Grandparents, for instance, assume pivotal roles in the upbringing of grandchildren, transmitting cultural mores and ancestral wisdom. This intergenerational exchange bequeaths a sense of continuity and heritage, enriching the familial tapestry.

In contemporary industrialized societies, the extended family’s function has metamorphosed amidst the currents of geographic mobility, economic exigencies, and the pursuit of personal aspirations. While physical proximity may wane, the bonds of extended kinship endure. Technological advancements, such as digital communication platforms, facilitate the maintenance of these connections across vast distances. Occasions like family reunions and milestone events serve as conduits for reaffirming familial ties and fostering communal solidarity.

Furthermore, the extended family serves as an indispensable bulwark, furnishing both emotional succor and material assistance. During crises or life transitions, such as unemployment or illness, extended kin often proffer aid and solace, mitigating the burdens of adversity. This safety net is instrumental in bolstering psychological resilience and financial stability, underscoring the extended family’s role as a bastion against life’s vicissitudes.

Moreover, the extended family assumes pivotal functions in caregiving, spanning both childcare and eldercare domains. In many cultural milieus, grandparents wield influence in child-rearing practices, providing invaluable guidance and enabling parental pursuit of vocations or education. Similarly, as populations age, extended kin often shoulder the mantle of primary caretakers for elderly relatives, embodying an ethos of filial duty and solidarity.

In summation, the extended family emerges as a dynamic and multifaceted institution, transcending conventional notions of kinship. It serves as a nexus of emotional, economic, and social sustenance, permeating the communal fabric and shaping individual trajectories. Despite variances in cultural and socio-economic contexts, the extended family remains a linchpin of societal cohesion, offering a broader support nexus than its nuclear counterpart. As societies evolve, so too will the contours and functions of extended kinship, attuning to emergent realities while upholding its timeless legacy of support and continuity.

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Essay on Importance of Family for Students and Children

500 words essay on importance of family.

In today’s world when everything is losing its meaning, we need to realize the importance of family more than ever. While the world is becoming more modern and advanced, the meaning of family and what stands for remains the same.

A family is a group of people who are related by blood or heritage. These people are linked not only by blood but also by compassion, love, and support. A person’s character and personality are shaped by his or her family. There are various forms of families in today’s society. It is further subdivided into a tight and extended family (nuclear family, single parent, step-family, grandparent, cousins, etc.)

Family – A synonym for trust, comfort, love, care, happiness and belonging. Family is the relationship that we share from the moment we are born into this world. People that take care of us and help us grow are what we call family, and they become lifelines for us to live. Family members have an important role in deciding an individual’s success or failure in life since they provide a support system and source of encouragement.

It does not matter what kind of family one belongs to. It is all equal as long as there are caring and acceptance. You may be from a joint family, same-sex partner family, nuclear family, it is all the same. The relationships we have with our members make our family strong. We all have unique relations with each family member. In addition to other things, a family is the strongest unit in one’s life.

Things That Strengthens The Family

A family is made strong through a number of factors. The most important one is of course love. You instantly think of unconditional love when you think of family. It is the first source of love you receive in your life It teaches you the meaning of love which you carry on forever in your heart.

Secondly, we see that loyalty strengthens a family. When you have a family, you are devoted to them. You stick by them through the hard times and celebrate in their happy times. A family always supports and backs each other. They stand up for each other in front of a third party trying to harm them proving their loyalty.

Most importantly, the things one learns from their family brings them closer. For instance, we learn how to deal with the world through our family first. They are our first school and this teaching strengthens the bond. It gives us reason to stand by each other as we share the same values.

No matter what the situation arises, your family will never leave you alone. They will always stand alongside you to overcome the hardships in life. If anyone is dealing with any kind of trouble, even a small talk about it to the family will make ones’ mind lighter and will give them a sense of hope, an inner sense of strength to fight those problems.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Importance of Family

One cannot emphasize enough on the importance of family. They play a great role in our lives and make us better human beings. The one lucky enough to have a family often do not realize the value of a family.

However, those who do not have families know their worth. A family is our source of strength. It teaches us what relationships mean. They help us create meaningful relationships in the outside world. The love we inherit from our families, we pass on to our independent relationships.

Moreover, families teach us better communication . When we spend time with our families and love each other and communicate openly, we create a better future for ourselves. When we stay connected with our families, we learn to connect better with the world.

Similarly, families teach us patience. It gets tough sometimes to be patient with our family members. Yet we remain so out of love and respect. Thus, it teaches us patience to deal better with the world. Families boost our confidence and make us feel loved. They are the pillars of our strength who never fall instead keep us strong so we become better people.

We learn the values of love, respect, faith, hope, caring, cultures, ethics, traditions, and everything else that concerns us through our families. Being raised in a loving household provides a solid foundation for anyone.

People develop a value system inside their family structure in addition to life lessons. They learn what their family considers to be proper and wrong, as well as what the community considers to be significant.

Families are the epicentres of tradition. Many families keep on traditions by sharing stories from the past over the years. This allows you to reconnect with family relatives who are no longer alive. A child raised in this type of household feels as if they are a part of something bigger than themselves. They’ll be proud to be a part of a community that has had ups and downs. Communities thrive when families are strong. This, in turn, contributes to a robust society.

Q.1 What strengthens a family?

A.1 A family’s strength is made up of many factors. It is made of love that teaches us to love others unconditionally. Loyalty strengthens a family which makes the members be loyal to other people as well. Most importantly, acceptance and understanding strengthen a family.

Q.2 Why is family important?

A.2 Families are very important components of society and people’s lives. They teach us a lot about life and relationships. They love us and treat us valuably. They boost our self-confidence and make us feel valued. In addition, they teach us patience to deal with others in a graceful and accepting manner.

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Defining Extended Family as a Phenomenon Essay (Critical Writing)

An extended family can be defined as a group of more than two generations of relatives who live together or very lose to one another. Extended families can include grandparents, spouses of children, cousins, aunts, and uncles. It also includes step children and their kin in cases when there has been second or more marriages.

American families are associated with this diversity. The traditional family has undergone various changes with factors such as divorce, remarriage, early pregnancy and changes in social values that have led to these changes. The American families of an extended nature comprises of the traditional nuclear family with husband, wife and children; joint-custody families of divorced parents sharing child custody; cohabiting families where unmarried men and women may or may not be sharing responsibility of raising children. Others include: single-parent families, homo-sexual families headed by gays or lesbians, and grandparents parenting grandchildren, due to the illness, death or non-involvement of the parent.

The American family can be looked into different perspectives as: black or white, large or small, wealthy or poor, or somewhere in between, a mother-headed, father-headed, or childless family, first or second time around, happy or miserable. The first thing to remember about the American family is that it doesn’t exist but families do exist in all kinds of economic and marital situations, as all of us can see and witness. Often, families, may be formed in various ways but, it remains essential to recall that most families achieve same tasks like child up bring, provision, socializing members, and assigning duties amongst the members.

The extended family gives many adults with a strong family base providing an intimacy and love. Extended family offers maximum chances for the growth of a person through its relations amid various groups.

Membership in a family can be decided only by each member of that family. It is the role of early teachers to be aware of who constitutes a child’s family and not to define the child’s family for them. Hence teachers should not try to alter a family’s view about its member in that family. Some factors that make families different from one another include: Ethnicity, race, culture, economy and geographical origin. It is important that these differences are considered in order to increase understanding on the part of teachers.

Ethnicity refers to a concept of a group of people based on a combination of religion, race, and cultural history. It describes a similarity transmitted by the family over generations. It is more than race, religion or national geographic origin. Ethnicity entails unconscious and conscious processes that accomplish a psychological need for historical continuity and identity. Ethnicity is sustained through unique family customs, proverbs and stories, norms and taboos, celebrations, foods and religious ceremonies. Differences have been noted between the notions of self-concept and ethnic identity. Families frequently find it hard to instill ethnic pride in their children mostly amongst the pluralistic society.

Culture refers to the unique aspects of life and history of various ethnic groups. Cultural differences often indicate differences in views on the family and the community, differences in expectations of children, differences in child up brings and differences in the values placed on education. Teachers should note that culture is learned not biological as they cannot identify a family’s culture by how the family members look but each individual learns his culture’s rules through daily living. For instance, table manners, interpersonal interactions and ways of demonstrating respect. An individual’s characteristics are both cultural and individual while the unique personality traits are not culturally based. Cultural behaviors are based in groups thus culture is characteristic of groups. Individuals are entitled to different degrees within a culture. Some families and individuals place more emphasis on cultural traditions than do others. Therefore, some cultures may place greater emphasis on individuality or conformity than others.

Members of a family may be associated in certain cultural behavior but not capable of describing the rules. This is because young children begin to learn their culture in their own home environments thus, behaviors seem natural to them. Not only can they not tell you why they engage in these behaviors, but also likely they are not conscious of all of the behaviors they have learned from their culture. Teachers would find it convenient to consider not only race, but also ethnicity and culture. There are higher chances that knowledge of Socio-cultural factors can give greater comprehension to teachers than gen concerning physical differences. Thus, including understanding of racial differences is most useful in the context of cultural and ethnic differences as well. Sometimes teachers unintentionally emphasize differences among groups of people and the effect is an insult rather than respectful toward diversity.

In the contemporary United States, families have vastly different experiences related to income and other resources. The Children’s Defense Fund has reported that in 1998, 22.7 percent of children under age six in the United States lived in poverty. For various ethnic groups, this proportion is even higher. There is no mystery about how to help families off welfare and out of poverty. States must provide the education, training, and work experience that parents need to compete for jobs with decent wages. In most cases teacher understanding of diversity does not include differences by family income or the traditional term, social class. Yet, financial resources have a tremendous impact on families, their practices, and their values. Families with low income have to learn the meaning of meeting their children’s’ basic requirements. States also need to remove the obstacles that often prevent parents from leaving welfare for work, lack of health care, transportation and child care.

Teachers or schools to positively respond to the family’s diversity, their main goal for understanding is to provide an inclusive environment. In that each child and family can feel a sense of belonging, no matter what similarities or differences they have with others in the group. This is a goal difficult to achieve because of many societal factors. As teachers plan for their groups of children and as they set their classroom rules and policies, checking for inclusiveness must be part of the process. The important act is what teachers will do when they realize that their classrooms are not inclusive.

In conclusion, families are different in many ways. It is important that teachers and schools work to increase their understanding of differences in families and interact with these differences sensitively. Teachers should accept the differences in families in which each child comes from and create a feeling of belonging for the celebration of diversity in families. Family members who view themselves as very different from teachers and other school personnel are less likely to be involved in their children’s education. Teachers should create an environment that encourages various types of family involvement so that children benefits from home and school participation.

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Opinion Writing: a Guide to Writing a Successful Essay Easily

An opinion essay requires students to write their thoughts regarding a subject matter. Relevant examples and explanations back their point of view. Before starting an opinion paper, it is important to study the definition, topics, requirements, and structure. Referring to examples is also highly useful. Perhaps you need help with our admission essay writing service ? Take a look at this guide from our dissertation writing service to learn how to write an opinion essay like an expert.

What Is an Opinion Essay

A common question among students is: ‘What is an Opinion Essay?' It is an assignment that contains questions that allow students to share their point-of-view on a subject matter. Students should express their thoughts precisely while providing opinions on the issue related to the field within reasonable logic. Some opinion essays type require references to back the writer's claims.

Opinion writing involves using a student's personal point-of-view, which is segregated into a point. It is backed by examples and explanations. The paper addresses the audience directly by stating ‘Dear Readers' or the equivalent. The introduction involves a reference to a speech, book, or play. This is normally followed by a rhetorical question like ‘is the pope Catholic?' or something along those lines.

What Kind of Student Faces an Opinion Essay

Non-native English-speaking students enrolled in the International English Language Testing System by the British Council & Cambridge Assessment English are tasked with learning how to write the opinion essays. This can be high-school or college students. It is designed to enhance the level of English among students. It enables them to express their thoughts and opinions while writing good opinion essay in English.

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What Are the Requirements of an Opinion Essay?

Avoid Going Off-Topic: Always write an opinion essay within relevance to answer the assigned question. This is also known as ‘beating around the bush' and should not be included in any opinion paragraph as it may lower your grade.

Indent the First Paragraph: With most academic papers, opinion writing is not different. Therefore, it contains the rule of indenting the first line of the introduction.

A Well-Thought Thesis: The full thesis statement is a brief description of the opinion essay. It determines the rest of the paper. Include all the information that you wish to include in the body paragraphs

The Use of Formal Languages: Although it is okay to write informally, keep a wide range of professional and formal words. This includes: ‘Furthermore,' ‘As Stated By,' ‘However', & ‘Thus'.

Avoid Internet Slang: In the opinion paper, avoid writing using slang words. Don'tDon't include words like ‘LOL', ‘OMG', ‘LMAO', etc.

The Use of First Person Language (Optional): For the reason of providing personal thought, it is acceptable to write your personal opinion essay in the first person.

Avoid Informal Punctuation: Although the requirements allow custom essay for the first-person language, they do not permit informal punctuation. This includes dashes, exclamation marks, and emojis.

Avoid Including Contradictions: Always make sure all spelling and grammar is correct.

We also recommend reading about types of sentences with examples .

Opinion Essay Topics

Before learning about the structure, choosing from a wide range of opinion essay topics is important. Picking an essay theme is something that can be done very simply. Choosing an excellent opinion essay topic that you are interested in or have a passion for is advisable. Otherwise, you may find the writing process boring. This also ensures that your paper will be both effective and well-written.

• Do sports differ from ordinary board games?
• Is using animals in circus performances immoral?
• Why should we be honest with our peers?
• Should all humans be entitled to a 4-day workweek?
• Should all humans become vegetarians?
• Does a CEO earn too much?
• Should teens be barred from having sleepovers?
• Should everyone vote for their leader?
• The Pros & Cons of Day-Light Saving Hours.
• What are the most energy-efficient and safest cars of X year?

Opinion Essay Structure

When it comes to opinion paragraphs, students may struggle with the opinion essay format. The standard five-paragraph-essay structure usually works well for opinion essays. Figuring out what one is supposed to include in each section may be difficult for beginners. This is why following the opinion essay structure is something all beginners should do, for their own revision before writing the entire essay.

You might also be interested in getting more information about: 5 PARAGRAPH ESSAY

Opinion essay introduction

• Address the audience directly, and state the subject matter.
• Reference a speech, poem, book, or play.
• Include the author's name and date of publication in brackets.
• 1 or 2 sentences to make up a short description.
• 1 or 2 summarizing sentences of the entire paper.
• 1 sentence that links to the first body paragraph.

Body Paragraph 1

• Supporting arguments
• Explanation
• A linking sentence to the second body paragraph.

Body Paragraph 2

• Supporting argument
• A linking sentence to the third body paragraph.

Body Paragraph 3

• A linking sentence to the conclusion.

Conclusion paragraph

• Summary of the entire paper
• A conclusive sentence (the bigger picture in conclusion)

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Opinion Essay Examples

Do you need something for reference? Reading opinion essay examples can expand your knowledge of this style of writing, as you get to see exactly how this form of an essay is written. Take a look at our samples to get an insight into this form of academic writing.

Over the past, American popular culture has been strong in creating racial stereotypes. Images displayed through television, music, and the internet have an impact on how individuals behave and what individuals believe. People find their identities and belief systems from popular culture. Evidently, I believe that American pop culture has created racial stereotypes that predominantly affect other ethnic minorities. Analyzing the history of America reveals that African Americans have always had a problem defining themselves as Americans ever since the era of slavery. AfricanAmericans have always had a hard time being integrated into American culture. The result is that African Americans have been subjected to ridicule and shame. American pop culture has compounded the problem by enhancing the negative stereotypes ofAfrican American. In theatre, film, and music, African Americans have been associated with vices such as murder, theft, and violence.

The family systems theory has a significant revelation on family relations. I firmly agree that to understand a particular family or a member, they should be around other family members. The emotional connection among different family members may create functional or dysfunctional coexistence, which is not easy to identify when an individual is further from the other members. Taking an example of the extended family, the relationship between the mother-in-law and her daughter-in-law may be tense, but once they are outside the family, they can pretend to have a good relationship. Therefore, I agree with the theory that the existing emotional attachment and developed culture in the family is distinctively understood when the family is together.

Opinion writing is a form of academic paper that asks students to include their thoughts on a particular topic. This is then backed by a logical explanation and examples. Becoming more knowledgeable is a practical way to successfully learn how to write an opinion paper. Before writing anything, it is essential to refer to important information. That includes the definition, topics, opinion writing examples, and requirements. This is what turns amateur writers into master writers.

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is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.

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To help you get started with argumentative essay writing, we’ve compiled a list of some potential argumentative Essay Topics About Family. Whether you’re looking for something lighthearted or something a little more serious, we’re sure you’ll find something on this list on Topics About Family with essay prompts

Argumentative Essay Topics About Family with prompts

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• Family and Friends in Life

Essay prompt:  Everyone comes from a family, which no one chooses at birth. However, individuals are privileged to select people they want to be their friends. Family members and friends are important in life since they enable them to overcome various challenges and find happiness through healthy interactions and social.

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‘nuclear family is better than the extended family' - by ama kwaa armah for a school debate.

Mr. Chairman, Well-meaning Panel of Judges, Impartial Timekeeper, Teachers, Fellow Debaters ,Students ,Ladies and Gentlemen, I deem it an honour and great pleasure done me to stand on this platform before you all to declare my posture on the subject: Nuclear family is better than the extended family. 

Family, Mr. Chairman, is a group of people who are related by blood, marriage or adoption. Families can be classified into two main forms and both forms are practised in Ghana .

Mr. Chairman, in my opinion, the extended family is better than the nuclear family. Though the extended family sometimes gives rise to conflicts, interference in other people’s affairs as my opponents argued, it is the best family system that you can ever have and I am sure by the time I am done, you will all be left with no other option than to rally behind me.

Mr. Chairman, the extended family helps people to pull their resources together.  That is the extended family members allow the well-to-do in the family to pull their resources in the form of money or material things to assist the poor in the family. They use their resources to undertake economic and social activities such as outdooring ceremonies, educating the brilliant but needy members, and rehabilitating the family house. What is more lovely than love and care?

Mr. Chairman, the extended family system leads to continual existence of the family. It is practically impossible and never will be possible that an extended family will die out completely. This is because the family consists of many nuclear members who give birth to replenish and sustain the family. But the nuclear family becomes threatened with collapse or extinction if family members die in a motor accident or through other causes.

Mr. Chairman there is effective socialization among members and the community. The extended family serves as an effective means of inculcating norms , values , and beliefs in the family members. The older generation pass on information and skills to the new generation and the information is passed on to the next generation. In this case everybody, is a winner! .

Mr. Chairman, Esteemed Panel of Judges , Accurate Timekeeper, Teachers ,Fellow Debaters, Students , Ladies and Gentlemen , I rest my case!

Ama Kwaa Arma ( 2014 Batch)

Some people think that it is best for extended families to live together Other people think that it is best for the nuclear family to live away from the extended family Which one do you prefer

Some people think that it is best for extended families to live together. Other people think that it is best for the nuclear family to live away from the extended family. Which one do you prefer?

Families are the most important parts of our society. If the families in a community are strong, it means this community is much more powerful. While some people think that the nuclear family living away from the extended family is the best, in my opinion, having extended families to live together is the best for some reasons such as helping each other and having a great time together as well as sharing the expenses.

First of all, if you live in an extended family, it means there are always some people who are willing to help you whenever you need. It is very beneficial, if you are in a bad situation. For instance, one of my friends lives with his grandfather. He had a terrible accident last week and his grandfather who has been retired looked after him all week. This experience thought me that, extendedP families to live together are good for everyone when they need help.

Moreover, living in an extended family provides an amazing opportunity to spend time together. To explain, everyone lives far away from each other in Turkey. Therefore, they can see each other only on holidays. For instance, I have not seen my grandmother who lives in Antalya since I was twenty years old. SinceI work too much, I do not have any opportunity to go to an other Pcity. If I lived with my extended family I would have a chance to spend more time with themP.

Furthermore, it is good extended families to live together for all of the house expensesP. If you live in a city, you must pay rent, gas and electricity bills as well as for credit cards… etc. It is really hard to pay them alone, but if you live with your extended family it means, you can share all the expenses. For instance, one of my friends lives with his uncle. Since they divide all the expenses he has an opportunity to live in a big house and to save his remain money.

In conclusion, living in an extended family brings a lot of advantages. Extended families can help each other and have an opportunity to see each other. If you live in a huge house and pay for only the part of all the expenses, it means you are the luckiest person in the world. Because of all these reasons, it is better to live in an extended families than in a nuclear family.

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Sentence: This experience

Sentence: This experience thought me that, extendedP families to live together are good for everyone when they need help. Error: extendedP Suggestion: extended

Sentence: If I lived with my extended family I would have a chance to spend more time with themP. Error: themP Suggestion: them

Sentence: Furthermore, it is good extended families to live together for all of the house expensesP. Error: expensesP Suggestion: expenses

flaws: No. of Different Words: 179 200

Attribute Value Ideal Score: 25 in 30 Category: Very Good Excellent No. of Grammatical Errors: 0 2 No. of Spelling Errors: 3 2 No. of Sentences: 22 15 No. of Words: 408 350 No. of Characters: 1763 1500 No. of Different Words: 179 200 Fourth Root of Number of Words: 4.494 4.7 Average Word Length: 4.321 4.6 Word Length SD: 2.325 2.4 No. of Words greater than 5 chars: 105 100 No. of Words greater than 6 chars: 76 80 No. of Words greater than 7 chars: 59 40 No. of Words greater than 8 chars: 20 20 Use of Passive Voice (%): 0 0 Avg. Sentence Length: 18.545 21.0 Sentence Length SD: 10.268 7.5 Use of Discourse Markers (%): 0.636 0.12 Sentence-Text Coherence: 0.329 0.35 Sentence-Para Coherence: 0.515 0.50 Sentence-Sentence Coherence: 0.133 0.07 Number of Paragraphs: 5 5

An opinion essay

Learn how to write an opinion essay.

Do the preparation task first. Then read the text and tips and do the exercises.

Preparation

Matching_MjMxMDM=

Some people think that some types of criminals should not go to prison. Instead they should do unpaid work in the community. To what extent do you agree?

Owing to the great variety of crimes that can be punishable by prison, some people argue that not all criminals are the same and it would therefore be more appropriate to give certain criminals community service instead. I agree that in some cases, prison may not be the best solution and community service would probably have more benefits.

One justification given for prisons is to keep society safe by removing criminals from the outside world. So the first thing to consider is if someone who has broken the law is a danger to other people. In the case of violent crime, there is an argument to keep the perpetrator away from society. However, burglary or possession of drugs, for example, does not involve violence against other people so the criminal does not present a direct danger to anyone in the community. Keeping these types of criminals in prison is expensive for the taxpayer and does not appear to be an effective punishment as they often commit the same crime again when they come out of prison.

Personally, I also believe punishments should reform people so they do not reoffend. A further reason not to put these people in prison is that they may mix with more dangerous and violent criminals, potentially committing a worse crime when they are released. By keeping them in the community, helping others, they not only learn new skills, but they could also develop more empathy and care towards others. If this occurs, society can only benefit.

Critics of this more rehabilitative approach to crime believe that justice should be harsh in order to deter people from committing similar crimes and that community service could be less likely to have that effect. However, there is very little evidence to suggest that long prison sentences deter criminals.

In conclusion, putting criminals who are not a danger to society in prison is expensive and, in my opinion, ineffective, both as a deterrent and as a form of rehabilitation. Community service for non-violent crimes benefits both society and the offender. That said, it would be useful to have more data to work out whether community service or prison is more likely to stop someone reoffending. I strongly believe that decisions on how best to deal with criminals should be based on evidence of what actually works.

• Introduce your essay by restating the question in your own words.
• If the essay asks you to what extent do you agree?,  make your opinion clear throughout. You can either agree, partially agree or disagree with the statement, explaining and justifying your opinion.
• Introduction
• The first reason why you agree/disagree
• The second reason why you agree/disagree
• The third reason why you agree/disagree (if you have one)
• Use phrases to organise and link your ideas, e.g. Owing to … , One justification for … , The first thing to consider is … , A further reason … , In conclusion ... .
• If you do not have solid evidence for your ideas, use modal verbs such as might , may or could  (e.g. they could  develop more empathy and care ) or other tentative phrases (e.g. it does not appear to be an effective punishment ).
• Conclude by restating your opinion and summarising your two or three main arguments.

Do you agree that community service is better than prison for some crimes?

Language level

Good day Sir/Madam,

I would like to ask about the expression ‘So the first thing is to…’. In academic and formal writing, should I avoid using ‘thing’ or ‘so’ or is it still fine? Thanks a lot for taking your time to read this. Hope to hear from you.

Your sincerely, Kimmie

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Hi kimmie,

Thanks for your question. In academic and formal writing, there is a general preference for precision over vagueness, so generally speaking it's better to avoid this usage of  so  and  thing  and use more precise and academic terms when they are available (e.g. Therefore, the first factor/issue to consider is ... ).

However, if you search academic writing, you will find writers do use  thing  sometimes, especially in fixed phrases (e.g.  the first thing /   the same thing ) or technical terms ( e.g. the Internet of Things ). Some writers might also use more general terms first before moving onto more precise terms.

(Note: The essay on the page above is in a somewhat formal style but not very formal.)

I hope that helps.

LearnEnglish team

Hi Jonathan

This is immensely valuable for me. Thank you so much for your swift response. Hope you have a nice day.

In my country it is often debated whether community services are better than prison for certain crimes. I think it's pretty obvious that it should be an option for less important faults. However, sometimes it happens that a judge decides to grant this benefit to some type of powerful criminals who cause more significant damage to society than others who do not have the same possibility, such as financial criminals or corrupt government agents. In my opinion, these types of sentences can have a bad impact on people, since they see that these behaviors are not severely punished and are somehow protected by the law. In conclusion, I agree that certain types of crimes should avoid prison, but I believe that before implementing it, the society must agree on which crimes will be able to enjoy this possibility to ensure that justice is fair for all.

please approve for testing

Hello aaron,

We check all comments before publishing them, which is why it's taken some time for your comment to be published.

Normally we delete a comment like this -- and we deleted the other one you made -- but have let this one through so you can see that it works. 

We are a small team, so it can sometimes be several hours before comments are published -- just wanted to tell you for the future.

We look forward to hearing more from you!

All the best, Kirk LearnEnglish team

The subject of how criminals should be punished is complicated, there are a lot of different opinions defending their points of view. There are two main ideas the first is arresting all the offenders, and the second idea is separating those not dangerous to society, and sending them to work in the community. In my opinion, I agree with the second idea, because there are many expenses with the prisons and the prisoners, so if lessen the population in this environment the conditions and the quality could be better than if there were overpopulation, avoiding justice being done right. Furthermore, these people aren't violent and dangerous to others, so with bad company in the prison, they might become bad people too. In this case, it's an awful idea to mix a different kind of person. Therefore, it's an excellent suggestion to oblige these people to do work in society, but with supervision in the right way and strictly.

On account of the differences between several types of crimes, not all criminals should be sent to prison. It is suggested that giving certain offenders community service would be more appropriate than just jailing them.

Honestly, I completely agree that the right way to protect people from harm is to imprison criminals who conduct violent crimes that endanger human physical health. Nevertheless, this penalty may be ineffective with offenders who have administrative guilts or non-violent offenses. Since they often commit the same crime after getting out of prison, this is just a temporary punishment to ensure the security of citizens for a certain period. The nature of the problem is these crimes originate from greed and bad habits which lead to their deviant behaviors but have not yet resulted in such severe consequences that affect human life.

From my perspective, the government would rather reform these types of offenders than deter them as a kind of punishment. It is better to have an alternative that perceptively impacts these people’s awareness which is to make them do community service. Jailing these criminals just increases their hatred and develops antisocial personality. By keeping and controlling them in a community, besides learning new skills, they amend their bad manner as well as develop more empathy and care towards others.

Given these points, the application of punishment should be based on the nature of each specific crime. Prisons should only be used for perpetrators committing directly dangerous crimes to people's lives. Making non-violent criminals do community service is more of a practical way to optimize tax wasted for prisons as well as give them a chance to fix their wrong behaviors.

There are several types of crimes and for each of them, a different sentence is dictated. A paramount question to be considered is whether community servers are more accurate than prisons for some crimes.

To begin with, community servers would help and support criminals through specialized psychologists. Not only would community servers help and support them, but also it would give them jobs to help them give the society back a contribution in return.

In addition, prisons only contribute to worsening the situation owing to the fact that criminals will commit crimes again. The key to excellent behavior is learning. If they learn suitable habits, they will adapt to society and help it.

Furthermore, it is necessary to have empathy with criminals and not judge them because their hate increases when they are condemned in prison. A further reason for this is that hate feeds hate. Nevertheless, some criminals must be in jail due to their danger on the streets. It is difficult to know that a person who kills someone else, is going to change even if he/she receives help from psychologists.

In contrast, most of society believes that all criminals should be in prison. However, prisons must be all comfortable like a hotel in order to bring for the prisoners a place to recover themselves. The reason why they must live in appropriate conditions is due to his mental health. For instance, in Norway, prisons are like hotels because the government considers that criminals need a second chance to live in a community

To conclude, it would be suitable for all criminals to live in accurate prisons in order to recover themselves. Despite the cost that kind of prisons are supposed to take, they are worth paying for them. In my opinion, safety is priceless and is more important than the cost.

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what are the advantages and disadvantages of living in an extended family?

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Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

• Paragraph 1 - Introduction
• Sentence 1 - Background statement
• Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
• Sentence 3 - Thesis
• Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
• Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
• Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
• Sentence 2 - Example
• Sentence 3 - Discussion
• Sentence 4 - Conclusion
• Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
• Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
• Sentence 1 - Summary
• Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
• Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ » — a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

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Do you like living in an extended family or a nuclear family? Explain the reasons for your choice

IELTS essay Do you like living in an extended family or a nuclear family? Explain the reasons for your choice

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Idea for IELTS Writing Topic Family: Phân tích và lên ý tưởng và bài mẫu

TÓM TẮT NỘI DUNG

Một trong những khía cạnh đời sống mà bài thi IELTS Writing Task 2 có thể đề cập tới là gia đình. Ở chủ đề này, đề bài có thể xoay quanh rất nhiều khía cạnh như trách nhiệm, tầm ảnh hưởng hoặc mối quan hệ giữa các thành viên trong gia đình. Bài viết sẽ giới thiệu từ vựng và kiến thức nền về các vấn đề trong chủ đề này để thí sinh có thể áp dụng vào lên Idea for IELTS Writing Topic Family để phát triển ý cho bài làm và tham khảo IELTS Writing Sample.

Giới thiệu về chủ đề Family

Người học có thể tham khảo một số đề bài mẫu trong chủ đề Family để hình dung cách ra đề và một số khía cạnh có thể được đề cập tới trong chủ đề này:

Đề bài mẫu 1: In many countries today, people in cities either live alone or in small family units, rather than in large, extended family groups. Is this a positive or negative trend?

Đề bài mẫu 2: Some people think that childcare centers provide the best services for children of preschool age. Other working parents think that family members such as grandparents will be better carers for their kids. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Đề bài mẫu 3: The tradition of families getting together to eat meals is disappearing. What are the reasons? What are the impacts?

Tổng quan về các vấn đề trong chủ đề Family

Bên cạnh những vấn đề như giáo dục, môi trường, công nghệ… Family – Gia đình có lẽ là một trong những chủ đề thường gặp trong đề thi IELTS Writing Task 2. Đặc điểm của những đề bài nằm trong chủ đề này là sự quen thuộc và gần gũi, bởi thí sinh có thể phát triển Idea for IELTS Writing Topic Family từ việc quan sát và những trải nghiệm trong chính gia đình mình. Tuy nhiên, người viết cũng cần nhìn nhận vấn đề từ góc độ chung của các gia đình khác trong xã hội để bài viết giữ được tính khách quan. Những khía cạnh mà đề bài có thể nhắc tới trong chủ đề này là:

Lựa chọn của mỗi người: sống tự lập một mình hay sống cùng bố mẹ hoặc cả đại gia đình. Các vấn đề thường gặp khi sống chung cùng gia đình như mâu thuẫn và khoảng cách thế hệ.

Việc phụ nữ ngày nay lựa chọn sinh con muộn hơn.

Việc mọi người không còn coi trọng các bữa cơm gia đình.

Trách nhiệm chăm sóc người già.

Việc nghiên cứu về tiểu sử gia đình.

Sự chăm sóc trẻ nhỏ.

Các từ vựng cần lưu ý trong chủ đề Family

Một số khái niệm chung trong chủ đề Family mà người học cần chú ý là:

Nuclear family: Gia đình hạt nhân (Gia đình 2 thế hệ bao gồm cha mẹ và con cái)

Extended family: Đại gia đình/ Gia đình mở rộng ( Gia đình có từ 3 thế hệ hệ chung sống dưới một mái nhà)

Sibling (n): Anh, chị hoặc em ruột trong nhà.

Relative (n): Họ hàng

Generation gap: Khoảng cách thế hệ

Elderly (n): Người già

Responsibility (n): Trách nhiệm

Upbringing (n): Cách mà một đứa trẻ được chăm sóc và dạy dỗ khi lớn lên

Parenthood (n): Việc làm cha mẹ

Get married: Kết hôn

Start a family: Lập gia đình

Divorce (n): Ly dị

Đọc thêm: Idea for IELTS Writing – Topic Success: Phân tích và hướng dẫn lên ý tưởng cho các dạng bài khó

Idea for IELTS Writing Topic Family

Vấn đề 1: quy mô gia đình – sống một trong các gia đình hạt nhân hay sống chung với đại gia đình (family size – nuclear family or extended family)., gia đình hạt nhân (nuclear family).

Benefits of a nuclear family (Lợi ích của gia đình hạt nhân)

As the number of people are smaller in a nuclear family, there is a possibility of reduced conflicts and misunderstanding. (Vì có ít người hơn trong một gia đình hạt nhân, nên có khả năng giảm xung đột và hiểu lầm.)

People living in nuclear families have more freedom as compared to joint families. (Những người sống trong gia đình hạt nhân có nhiều tự do hơn so với gia đình chung.)

Children in a nuclear family tend to be more independent as they have to take care of themselves and their siblings when their parents are occupied with work. (Những đứa trẻ trong gia đình hạt nhân có xu hướng độc lập hơn vì chúng phải chăm sóc bản thân và anh chị em của chúng khi cha mẹ chúng bận rộn với công việc.)

Disadvantages of nuclear family

Without the help of other family members, working parents must rely on babysitters or afterschool clubs to take care of young children => Raise the cost of childcare. (Không có sự giúp đỡ của các thành viên khác trong gia đình, cha mẹ đi làm phải nhờ người trông trẻ hoặc câu lạc bộ sau giờ học để chăm sóc trẻ nhỏ => Tăng chi phí trông trẻ.)

The absence of adult family members can mean that television and the Internet might become the primary influences on children’s behaviour. (Sự vắng mặt của các thành viên là người lớn trong gia đình có thể có nghĩa là tivi và Internet có thể trở thành những yếu tố ảnh hưởng chính đến hành vi của trẻ em.)

The elderly living alone might suffer from loneliness and difficulties in doing daily tasks since they are physically weak. (Người cao tuổi sống một mình có thể chịu cảnh cô đơn, khó khăn trong công việc hàng ngày do thể chất yếu.)

The increasing demand for living space might result in land scarcity. (Nhu cầu về không gian sống ngày càng tăng có thể dẫn đến tình trạng khan hiếm đất.)

Đại gia đình (Extended family)

Benefits of an extended family (Lợi ích của đại gia đình)

Children can have the opportunity to learn different values and gain a greater understanding of tradition and culture when they live with multiple generations of their family.  (Trẻ em có thể có cơ hội học hỏi các giá trị khác nhau và hiểu biết nhiều hơn về truyền thống và văn hóa khi chúng sống với nhiều thế hệ trong gia đình.)

Children can also learn about caring for their elders, while grandparents might remain productive and active while they keep up with the children’s activities and school work. (Trẻ em cũng có thể học cách chăm sóc người lớn tuổi, trong khi ông bà có thể vẫn làm việc hiệu quả và năng động trong khi họ theo kịp các hoạt động và công việc ở trường của trẻ em.)

Family members can share responsibilities in terms of childcare, houseworks and finance. (Các thành viên trong gia đình có thể chia sẻ trách nhiệm về chăm sóc con cái, công việc nhà và tài chính.)

Disadvantages of extended family

Having more people in the home can make it difficult for everyone to have their own space, resulting in less privacy. (Có nhiều người trong nhà có thể khiến mọi người khó có không gian riêng, dẫn đến ít sự riêng tư hơn.)

Disagreements tend to happen more frequently between family members due to generation gaps. (Bất đồng có xu hướng xảy ra thường xuyên hơn giữa các thành viên trong gia đình do khoảng cách thế hệ.)

Xem thêm: Idea for IELTS Writing Topic Traditional and Modern Life

Vấn đề 2: Sống một mình hay sống cùng gia đình (Living alone or living with your family)

Living alone.

Advantages of living alone

Living alone can be more comfortable since people have the freedom and their own space to do anything they want. (Sống một mình có thể thoải mái hơn vì mọi người có tự do và không gian riêng để làm bất cứ điều gì họ muốn.)

Help people to be more independent as they have to take care of themselves. (Giúp mọi người tự lập hơn vì họ phải tự chăm sóc bản thân.)

Disadvantages of living alone

Lack emotional and financial support from their family. (Thiếu sự hỗ trợ về mặt tình cảm và tài chính từ gia đình.)

Some people are more likely to develop psychological problems like depression when living by themselves. (Một số người dễ phát sinh các vấn đề tâm lý như trầm cảm khi sống một mình.)

Living with your family

Advantages of living with your family

Sharing accommodation with parents is more economical => Save money for future plans. (Ở chung với bố mẹ tiết kiệm hơn => Để dành tiền cho những dự định sau này.)

Enjoy home-cooked food which is healthy and nutritious when they don’t have time to cook. (Thưởng thức các món ăn được chế biến tại nhà tốt cho sức khỏe và bổ dưỡng khi họ không có thời gian nấu nướng.)

Receive emotional support from family whenever they need. (Nhận được sự hỗ trợ tinh thần từ gia đình bất cứ khi nào họ cần.)

Spend more quality time with family and encourage family bonding activities.  (Dành nhiều thời gian chất lượng hơn cho bạn và khuyến khích các hoạt động gắn kết gia đình.)

Disadvantages of living with your parents

Lack of privacy and private space. (Thiếu sự riêng tư và không gian riêng tư.)

Generation gap might lead to arguments. (Khoảng cách thế hệ có thể dẫn đến tranh cãi.)

Some people may become too dependent on their parents. (Một số người có thể trở nên quá phụ thuộc vào cha mẹ của họ.)

Vấn đề 3: Phụ nữ quyết định sinh con muộn hơn (Women decide to have their children later in life)

Causes (nguyên nhân).

Delaying parenthood enables women to focus on building their career and climbing the career ladder as they could work more effectively without family concerns. (Trì hoãn việc làm cha mẹ cho phép phụ nữ tập trung xây dựng sự nghiệp và leo lên nấc thang sự nghiệp vì họ có thể làm việc hiệu quả hơn mà không cần lo lắng về gia đình.)

Some couples prefer having financial stability before having and raising a child. (Một số cặp vợ chồng thích có sự ổn định tài chính trước khi có và nuôi con.)

The increase in divorce rates can affect a woman’s decision to get married and have children. (Sự gia tăng tỷ lệ ly hôn có thể ảnh hưởng đến quyết định kết hôn và sinh con của phụ nữ.)

Effects (Ảnh hưởng)

Women who start their families when they are older are more likely to have higher income. (Những phụ nữ bắt đầu lập gia đình khi lớn tuổi có thể có thu nhập cao hơn.)

The maturity and stability of parents might result in better upbringing for their children. This is because older parents, who are less stressed about income or job security, tend to be more patient and can spend more time with their children. (Sự trưởng thành và ổn định của cha mẹ có thể dẫn đến việc nuôi dạy con cái tốt hơn. Điều này là do các bậc cha mẹ lớn tuổi, những người ít căng thẳng hơn về thu nhập hoặc đảm bảo công việc, có xu hướng kiên nhẫn hơn và có thể dành nhiều thời gian hơn cho con cái của họ.)

The age gap is bigger between parent and child which can lead to difficulties relating to each other. (Khoảng cách tuổi tác lớn hơn giữa cha mẹ và con cái có thể dẫn đến những khó khăn trong quan hệ với nhau.)

Getting pregnant later might not be easy due to age-related fertility decline. (Việc mang thai sau này có thể không dễ dàng do sự suy giảm khả năng sinh sản do tuổi tác.)

Vấn đề 4: Các bữa cơm gia đình đang dần biến mất (The tradition of families getting together to eat meals is disappearing)

People with hectic schedules tend to eat out with their friends or colleagues near their workplace. (Những người có lịch trình bận rộn có xu hướng đi ăn với bạn bè hoặc đồng nghiệp gần nơi làm việc của họ.)

It is difficult to arrange regular times for meals since every family member has a different timetable. (Khó sắp xếp thời gian ăn uống đều đặn vì mỗi thành viên trong gia đình có thời gian biểu khác nhau.)

The appearance of fast food also changes people’s eating habits as it is a more convenient and cheaper food choice. (Sự xuất hiện của thức ăn nhanh cũng làm thay đổi thói quen ăn uống của mọi người vì đây là một lựa chọn thực phẩm tiện lợi hơn và rẻ hơn.)

Impacts (Ảnh hưởng)

Allow people to manage their schedule more effectively. (Cho phép mọi người quản lý lịch biểu của họ hiệu quả hơn)

Fast food can have an adverse impact on people’s health. Consuming an excessive amount of fast food may lead to obesity or heart diseases. ( Thức ăn nhanh có thể gây ảnh hưởng xấu đến sức khỏe con người. Tiêu thụ quá nhiều thức ăn nhanh có thể dẫn đến béo phì hoặc các bệnh tim mạch.)

This can also lead to a weaker family bond since family members may not have enough quality time to share their thought and feeling with each other. (Điều này cũng có thể dẫn đến mối quan hệ gia đình yếu hơn vì các thành viên trong gia đình có thể không có đủ thời gian chất lượng để chia sẻ suy nghĩ và cảm xúc của họ với nhau.)

Vấn đề 5: Trách nhiệm chăm sóc người già (The responsibility of caring for the elderly)

The government’s responsibility (trách nhiệm của chính phủ).

The senior citizens have contributed to the economy by paying taxes. Without the hard work of those citizens, the country would not be where it is today. (Người cao tuổi đã đóng góp cho nền kinh tế bằng cách nộp thuế. Nếu không có sự làm việc chăm chỉ của những công dân đó, đất nước sẽ không có được như ngày hôm nay.)

The government should allocate money to take care of its citizens. 

(Chính phủ nên phân bổ tiền để chăm sóc công dân của mình.)

The individual’s responsibility (Trách nhiệm của cá nhân)

Individuals should be responsible for their own parents since parents have spent and sacrificed all their lives for the betterment and the upbringing of their children. (Mỗi cá nhân phải có trách nhiệm với cha mẹ của mình vì họ đã dành cả cuộc đời và hy sinh để nuôi dạy con cái.)

So in order to pay the debt of gratitude to them, people should meet the financial and emotional needs of their elderly parents. (Vì vậy để trả được món nợ ân tình với họ, con cái nên đáp ứng những nhu cầu về tài chính và tình cảm của cha mẹ già.)

Vấn đề 6: Nghiên cứu về lịch sử gia đình (Researching family history)

For (đồng tình).

Finding about ancestors is a type of self-discovery. This helps people feel part of a larger family. (Tìm về tổ tiên là một kiểu tự khám phá. Điều này giúp mọi người cảm thấy mình là một phần của một gia đình lớn hơn.)

Family history can reveal hereditary medical conditions which might be prevalent among the current generation. For example, knowing if cancer is common in their family might help people take the necessary preventative measures. (Tiền sử gia đình có thể tiết lộ các tình trạng bệnh lý di truyền có thể phổ biến ở thế hệ hiện tại. Ví dụ, biết được liệu bệnh ung thư có phổ biến trong gia đình họ hay không có thể giúp mọi người thực hiện các biện pháp phòng ngừa cần thiết.)

Against (Phản đối)

Unpleasant information might be unearthed. For instance, a past member of a family may have been an embarrassment which is best forgotten. (Thông tin không hay có thể được khai quật. Ví dụ, một thành viên trước đây của gia đình có thể là một nỗi xấu hổ mà mọi người muốn quên.)

Hereditary diseases do not always reoccur and may cause undue stress and worry. (Các bệnh di truyền không phải lúc nào cũng tái phát và có thể gây căng thẳng và lo lắng quá mức.)

Xem thêm: Idea for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic Work .

Vấn đề 7: Nên đưa trẻ nhỏ đến các trung tâm chăm sóc trẻ em hay nhờ các thành viên trong gia đình chăm non. (Childcare centers vs Family members as carers)

Childcare centers.

These centers are often equipped with modern facilities to engage children in both physical and intellectual activities.

(Các trung tâm này thường được trang bị cơ sở vật chất hiện đại để trẻ tham gia vào các hoạt động thể chất và trí tuệ.)

Teachers are often well-trained and knowledgeable about childcare => They can provide professional care for children.

(Giáo viên thường được đào tạo bài bản và am hiểu về chăm sóc trẻ => Họ có thể cung cấp dịch vụ chăm sóc trẻ chuyên nghiệp.)

Family members

Family members are more trustworthy in terms of childcare. (Các thành viên trong gia đình đáng tin cậy hơn về mặt chăm sóc con cái.)

They love their family so they could give children love and undivided attention, unlike some teachers. (Họ yêu gia đình nên họ có thể dành cho trẻ tình yêu thương và sự quan tâm vô bờ bến, không như một số giáo viên.)

Phân tích, dàn bài và IELTS Writing Sample topic Family

Đề bài: Some people think that childcare centers provide the best services for children of preschool age. Other working parents think that family members such as grandparents will be better carers for their kids. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (Đề thi ngày 29/04/2021)

Phân tích đề bài

Chủ đề: Family.

Keywords: Childcare centers, best services, children, preschool age, family members, grandparents, better carers.

Dạng bài: Discussion essay – Dạng bài này đưa ra ý kiến về một vấn đề, yêu cầu thảo luận và đưa ra quan điểm cá nhân.

Hướng tiếp cận: Với dạng câu hỏi này, ở phần mở bài người học cần giới thiệu được hai ý kiến trái chiều là “các trung tâm chăm sóc trẻ em” hay “các thành viên trong gia đình như ông bà” sẽ chăm sóc trẻ nhỏ tốt hơn và nêu ra lý do tại sao lại có hai quan điểm nói trên ở hai phần thân bài. Người học cần chú ý nêu lên ý kiến cá nhân của mình trước hai quan điểm trái chiều đó.

Phát triển Idea for IELTS Writing Topic Family:Người học có thể tham khảo một số ý tưởng cho đề bài này trong ở phần trước của bài viết.

Dàn bài gợi ý:

Introduction: 

Mở bài giới thiệu vấn đề được đưa ra trong đề bài. 

Người học có thể đưa ra ý kiến của mình về hai quan điểm này ngay trong phần mở bài.

Body 1: 

Topic Sentence: Câu chủ đề giới thiệu nội dung của Body 1 – Tại sao nên để người thân chăm sóc trẻ nhỏ

Main ideas - Ý chính: Người thân sẽ đáng tin cậy hơn bởi họ có thể dành cho trẻ nhỏ sự quan tâm nhiều hơn so với các cô giáo mầm non – thường phải trông nhiều trẻ một lúc.

Supporting Ideas: Sự quan tâm thể hiện ở việc đáp ứng các nhu cầu của trẻ và tránh những tổn thương cho trẻ. Hơn nữa, ở một số cơ sở mầm non không uy tín còn tồn tại các hành vi ngược đãi, lạm dụng trẻ em.

Body 2: 

Topic Sentence: Câu chủ đề giới thiệu nội dung Body 2 – Trẻ nhỏ sẽ phát triển tốt hơn ở những cơ sở uy tín.

Main ideas: Các cơ sở này thường có trang thiết bị hiện đại cũng như các giáo viên được đào tạo bài bản và am hiểu về chăm sóc trẻ nhỏ.

Supporting ideas:Hơn nữa các cơ sở này thường có hệ thống camera giám sát, tránh các tình huống không đáng có.

Kết bài tóm tắt lại đại ý chung của toàn bài và nêu rõ lại quan điểm cá nhân của mình.

IELTS Writing Sample topic family

Nowadays, it is common for working parents to share the responsibility of child-rearing with grandparents or childcare centers. While many people believe that nurseries with modern facilities and professional caregivers are the best option, others argue that children will receive a better level of care from relatives. Personally, I think that it is best to send one’s offspring to a kindergarten.

On the one hand, those who prefer grandparents’ caregiving could point out a compelling reason for this. While it is hard for kindergarten teachers to monitor all children at a time, grandparents can give children undivided attention. This ranges from accommodating their basic needs to watching out for potentially dangerous situations such as injuries. Moreover, there have been many incidents in which carers from childcare centers abuse children or force them to obey by adopting corporal punishment. As a result, many people leave their offspring to someone reliable like a relative since children’s health and safety are the top priorities. 

On the other hand, when relying on some reputable childcare services, parents can expect their children to have a more suitable environment to develop both mentally and physically. Not only are these centers often equipped with facilities such as playgrounds and age-appropriate learning materials but also cameras for parents to freely observe their children's daily routines. These can help engage children in a range of physical and intellectual activities and also assure that no child abuse are allowed during this time. Moreover, staff members at these centers are usually well-trained and knowledgeable about childcare so they might be able to take better care of children. Finally, children could also benefit from socializing with their peers at nursery school, which they might not get when staying at home with grandparents.

In conclusion, although relatives could be trustworthyin terms of childcare, parents should consider sending their offsprings to reliable kindergartens to receive more professional care.

Từ vựng cần lưu ý

Child rearing: Việc nuôi dưỡng con cái

Nursery (n): Nhà trẻ

Offspring (n): con cái

Monitor (v): theo dõi

Accommodate (v): đáp ứng

Injury (n): Chấn thương

Undivided attention: sự chăm sóc, chú ý không bị phân chia, san sẻ

Abuse (v): lạm dụng

Obey (v): vâng lời, tuân theo

Corporal punishment (n): hình phạt về thể xác (ví dụ như đánh đập)

Reliable (adj): đáng tin cậy

Top priorities: Ưu tiên hàng đầu

Reputable (adj): có uy tín

Equip (v): trang bị

Intellectual activity: hoạt động trí tuệ

Socialize (v): giao lưu

Cấu trúc ngữ pháp cần lưu ý

Not only are these centers often equipped with facilities such as playgrounds and age-appropriate learning materials but also cameras for parents to freely observe their children's daily routines.

Cấu trúc câu đảo ngữ: 

“Not only + động từ tobe + S … but also…”

Hoặc Not only + trợ động từ + S + V but also …"

Hướng dẫn phát triển Idea for IELTS Writing Topic Family các chủ đề khác

Keywords: People, cities, live alone, small family units, extended family groups.

Dạng bài: Advantages and disadvantages essay – Dạng bài này thường đưa ra một vấn đề, yêu cầu nêu mặt lợi và mặt hại của vấn đề hoặc nêu ra ý kiến thiên về bên nào hơn.

Hướng tiếp cận: Với dạng câu hỏi này, người học có thể nêu ra cả hai mặt lợi và hại của vấn đề tuy nhiên nên đưa ra cả quan điểm mặt nào vượt trội hơn. Người học có thể tham khảo phần Idea for IELTS Writing Topic Family bài viết đã nêu ở “Vấn đề 1 và 2” ở phần trước của bài viết.

Đề bài mẫu 2: The tradition of families getting together to eat meals is disappearing. What are the reasons? What are the impacts?

Keywords: Tradition, getting together, eat meals, disappearing

Dạng bài: Cause - Effect essay – Dạng bài này đưa ra một vấn đề và yêu cầu thảo luận nguyên nhân cũng như ảnh hưởng của vấn đề đó.

Hướng tiếp cận: Với dạng câu hỏi này, người học cần nêu ra nguyên nhân và ảnh hưởng của vấn đề trong hai phần thân bài. Các Idea for IELTS Writing Topic Family sử dụng trong phần thân bài người học có thể tham khảo ở phần I của bài viết trong Vấn đề 4. 

Topic Family là một trong những chủ đề quan trọng mà người học cần lưu ý trong bài thi IELTS. Bài viết đã cung cấp cho người học một Idea for IELTS Writing Topic Family cần thiết cho một số khía cạnh có thể gặp phải kèm theo IELTS Writing Sample. Từ đó, người học có thể thực hành phân tích bài mẫu và áp dụng các kiến thức đã học được để phân tích và viết các đề luyện tập khác về chủ đề Family.

Tham khảo thêm khóa học IELTS cấp tốc tại ZIM, giúp học viên tăng tốc ôn luyện nhanh cách làm bài, nắm vững kiến thức để đạt điểm mục tiêu trong thời gian ngắn.

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By Julia Bergin

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Late last month, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese declared that violence against women had become a “national crisis .” His comments came after thousands rallied in Australia’s big cities to demand action from the government in the face of alarming statistics, with activists identifying at least 29 women who have been killed in Australia so far this year.

On top of that, newly released data from the government found that in the 2022-2023 fiscal year, 34 women were killed by a current or previous intimate partner, up 28 percent from the previous fiscal year. In other words, the trend lines for Australia’s domestic violence problem are heading in the wrong direction. While the rates are lower than in the United States, for Australians, the risk of violence and death at the hands of a partner is now increasing.

The government has now responded: In the new federal budget, Mr. Albanese’s government committed 1 billion Australia dollars, about $665 million, over five years to help women and children fleeing domestic violence.

But among those who work with victims and survivors, optimism is hard to find.

Many advocates, like Michelle Glasgow, general manager of Women Illawarra, a nonprofit founded in 1979 that provides services to rural areas in New South Wales, report many decades’ worth of experience with public outrage — seeing countless women march to end domestic violence, stop sexual assaults, gain access to health care and safe housing, and demand fair and equal access to jobs. None of it, they note, has produced much progress.

“We’re still beating on that same drum,” Ms. Glasgow said.

The problem persists, she added, because too many communities and men are still stuck on the “laissez-faire attitude of ‘She’ll be right, mate.’”

“She won’t be right, mate,” she said.

In her area, demand for Women Illawarra’s services — support circles, education programs, court advocacy and pathways for abused women going in and out of the justice system — has risen exponentially in recent years, especially after the pandemic lockdowns. Many women are stuck in what she described as a constant cycle of seeking accountability and safety.

“It’s another full-time job seeking help,” Ms. Glasgow said. “It’s relentless.”

From the outer suburbs of Melbourne, Tara Schultz, an abuse survivor and an advocate for others in that situation, painted a similar picture of no change, particularly for women who are poor or struggling with other forms of disadvantage. Young, low-income women are still more likely to be expelled from school because of behavioral or substance abuse problems or targeted by a predator than to be referred for help, she said. “Young girls are still facing the same problems that I was growing up.”

And as bad as it is in Australia’s cities and suburbs, the problem is often even worse in remote areas.

Just this week, a nearly yearlong inquest focused on four of the 76 Aboriginal women killed by their partners in the Northern Territory since 2000 was extended after the coroner said she had seen no improvement over time.

“Beyond the inquiries and reports, it is still not clear to me what has actually been done to start addressing the urgent need in the Northern Territory,” Elisabeth Armitage, the Northern Territory coroner, told a Darwin courtroom on Monday.

The landmark investigation, which started in June last year, has in addition to examining the specific deaths also been scrutinizing the territory’s patterns of domestic, family and sexual violence. While the territory accounts for less than 1 percent of Australia’s population, women there are seven times as likely to be killed by domestic violence compared with the national average, and the victims are almost always Indigenous people.

This is because on top of all the standard drivers of violence (such as gender inequality and discrimination), poverty, trauma and other forms of disadvantage are deeply entrenched in the Northern Territory, says Chay Brown, a domestic, family and sexual violence expert. Issues like hunger; a lack of running water, power and electricity; and homelessness at rates up to 30 times higher than the rest of the country all feed instability, fuel violence and hinder services that could help, Dr. Brown said. Those services that are available, she added, have “ridiculously low” funding and lack the resources needed to attend to an area twice the size of Texas.

“In most of these places, there’s no sealed roads, no phone network coverage, no public transport. And yet, all the measures and everything we talk about when it comes to domestic violence presume people live in urban centers.”

In the Northern Territory, police modeling presented at the inquest showed that rates of domestic, family and sexual violence are expected to jump 73 percent in the next decade. That would be smaller than a spike of 117 percent over the past decade, but still a stunning increase that many experts blame on a lack of attention to the root causes such as homelessness and poverty, all in a country that is among the wealthiest in the world.

The human cost of that, says Dr. Brown, who has worked on previous government plans to address domestic violence, will be “astronomical.”

“For those of us on the ground, we see this every day. It’s not a job, it’s not a 9-to-5, this is our lives,” she said. “People die and up top they’ve forgotten that.”

Here are this week’s stories.

Australia and New Zealand

A Furious, Forgotten Slave Narrative Resurfaces After Nearly 170 Years . John S. Jacobs was a fugitive, an abolitionist — and the brother of the canonical author Harriet Jacobs. Now, his own fierce autobiography has re-emerged.

Assange Can Appeal Extradition to U.S., British Court Rules . The WikiLeaks founder won his bid to appeal his extradition to the United States on espionage charges, opening a new chapter in a prolonged legal battle.

‘Where Did Justine Go?’ One Woman Disappears Into Devotion . Justine Payton was drawn to a Hare Krishna ashram for its yoga, meditation and vegan meals. She’s still figuring out what went wrong.

This Man Did Not Invent Bitcoin . For years, Craig Steven Wright, an Australian cryptocurrency enthusiast, claimed to be Satoshi Nakamoto, the mysterious creator of Bitcoin. Then the courts got involved.

Around The Times

On Campus, a New Social Litmus Test: Zionist or Not? Some Jewish students say they’ve been dropped by old roommates and sorority sisters and ostracized from campus clubs and teams because of their views — which are sometimes assumed.

‘Dropping Very Dramatically’: What Deadly Turbulence Did to a Flight . Singapore Airlines flight SQ321 was a rare instance of turbulence resulting in a death.

Cannabis Tops Alcohol as Americans’ Daily Drug of Choice . A new study shows a growing number of people are regularly using cannabis, while frequent alcohol consumption has remained stable.

America’s Monster . How the U.S. backed kidnapping, torture and murder in Afghanistan.

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