mona lisa reflective essay

Mona Lisa’s Elements and Principles of Art Essay

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Introduction

Line and texture, color, shape, and space, balance, emphasis, and subordination, scale and proportion.

The Mona Lisa , painted by Leonardo da Vinci, is among the most famous paintings globally. The artist painted the Mona Lisa due to his fascination with the way light appears on curved surfaces. The image involves a half-body portrait of a woman, and the enigmatic smile of the lady reflects the artist’s idea of the connection between nature and humanity. The excellent and beautiful Mona Lisa painting contains various elements of art, such as line, color, and shape, as well as the principles, for instance, emphasis and rhythm.

Leonardo da Vinci used numerous elements of art in Mona Lisa , for instance, curved lines to represent comfort, loveliness, and gentleness. The picture contains several repeating lines from the clothing folds and the road in the background. Leonardo da Vinci used oil painting which created a smooth texture and slightly glossy surfaces; however, the far set contains slightly rougher underpaintings. Numerous shadings give the figure shape outlining areas where the forehead turns to hair and clothing changes to a hand.

Moreover, the face of the Mona Lisa painting contains warm colors such as orange, yellow, and red, while the background contains cool colors, for instance, green and blue. The artist used realistic quantities of darker shades for shading. The hair comprises layers of transparent color that are slightly thick, contributing to the glowing appearance of the lady’s face (Keshelava 17). Mona Lisa’s painting has a rectangular shape measuring 30 by 20 inches as the artist applied artistic principles to deliver an excellent piece. The figure also contains a sense of depth since it is angled on a chair and background. The figure seems to consist of three triangles, with the lady being the biggest and two locations on the left top and right top corner. It is a two-dimensional space picture having height and width as well as illusionistic with atmospheric perspective.

Leonardo da Vinci applied the principles of art while painting Mona Lisa , for instance, asymmetrical balance. The woman exerts weight on a single side of the painting; however, there is still balance despite the figure’s positioning being off-center. The image emphasizes the woman’s facial expression since she is smiling, and her eyes fall directly in the viewers’ center of vision (Keshelava 18). The smile and the eyes make a subtle expression challenging to capture in most photographs and paintings. The less visually exciting areas are the right and left backgrounds since they seem faded, lacking distinct features or information.

The scale and proportion of the Mona Lisa can be explained using Botero’s version of Mona Lisa , which possesses a similar manipulation. The latter results in distortion of the painting since it has a massive head to body presenting a child-like figure. The Mona Lisa portrait lies in a well-structured space and is painted to a reasonable scale. It is half-length of a woman from head to the waist.

Mona Lisa portrait by Da Vinci implies the elements and principles of art such as emphasis and coordination. The painting has curved lines to indicate comfort and loveliness and a reasonable amount of darker colors for shading. It comprises three triangles with a lady occupying the most prominent space and two left and suitable backgrounds, both being at the top. The positioning of the picture is off-center, exerting weight on one side, thus making it have asymmetrical balance. The emphasis is on the woman’s facial expressions, and the background is less attractive due to inadequate details.

Keshava, Grigol. “Analysis of Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa del Giocondo.” International Journal of Health Sciences , vol. 8, no. 3, 2020, pp. 17-20.

• Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa and Vermeer’s Girl With a Pearl Earring
• Art History - Mona Lisa
• Louvre Museum: Leonardo Da Vinci's "Mona Lisa"
• Paintings by Edward Hopper and Thomas Hart Benton
• The Painting Dempsey and Firpo by George Bellows
• Syncretism in The Mosaic of Christ As the Sun
• Leonardo Da Vinci and His Painting “Last Supper”
• The Impact of the Art Media on the Form and Content
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2022, October 24). Mona Lisa’s Elements and Principles of Art. https://ivypanda.com/essays/mona-lisas-elements-and-principles-of-art/

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IvyPanda . 2022. "Mona Lisa’s Elements and Principles of Art." October 24, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/mona-lisas-elements-and-principles-of-art/.

1. IvyPanda . "Mona Lisa’s Elements and Principles of Art." October 24, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/mona-lisas-elements-and-principles-of-art/.

Bibliography

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Europe 1300 - 1800

Course: europe 1300 - 1800   >   unit 4.

• About Leonardo
• Letter to the Duke of Milan
• Leonardo: Anatomist - by Nature Video
• Leonardo and his drawings
• Virgin of the Rocks
• Adoration of the Magi
• “Vitruvian Man”
• Virgin and Child with St Anne and St John the Baptist (Burlington House Cartoon)
• The Last Supper

Portraits were once rare

The most recognized painting in the world.

"We all know the face and hands of the figure, set in its marble chair, in that circle of fantastic rocks, as in some faint light under sea. Perhaps of all ancient pictures time has chilled it least. The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the waters, is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years men had come to desire. Hers is the head upon which all 'the ends of the world are come,' and the eyelids are a little weary. It is a beauty wrought out from within upon the flesh, the deposit, little cell by cell, of strange thoughts and fantastic reveries and exquisite passions. Set it for a moment beside one of those white Greek goddesses or beautiful women of antiquity, and how would they be troubled by this beauty, into which the soul with all its maladies has passed!"

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The Mindful Mona Lisa: Walter Pater's "The Renaissance" and Anthropocene Reflection

“The presence that rose thus so strangely beside the waters,”  Walter Pater’s famous paragraph about the Mona Lisa , is currently being celebrated for its 150 th anniversary.  While researching the voluminous Leonardo scholarship for this blog over its first three years (2020-2022) I read only this fragment of Pater in order to see the painting and its context more directly, with my own point of view, for better or for worse.  

Thus in 2023 the timing is rather perfect to read his works in more detail and discuss them here.

Pater’s book of essays The Renaissance , published in 1873, was in many ways a key “bridge” out of the Victorian era into twentieth century Modernism.  Younger writers like Proust , Joyce , Eliot, and Wilde paid close attention to Pater’s thought and W.B. Yeats even called his Mona Lisa fragment “the first modern poem.”  

Because the concept of Esperienza , Italian for both experience and experiment, is central to this blog’s main hypotheses I wanted to confirm whether Pater’s famous paragraph mentioned it so late last year I checked and confirmed that it does -- twice in fact.  After tracing a historical fabric from antiquity to Leonardo’s day which “All the thoughts and experience of the world have etched and moulded” into the portrait, Pater adds an eerily ancient yet immediately modern parallel to close the meditation:

“The fancy of a perpetual life, sweeping together ten thousand experiences, is an old one; and modern philosophy has conceived the idea of humanity as wrought upon by, and summing up in itself, all modes of thought and life. Certainly Lady Lisa might stand as the embodiment of the old fancy, the symbol of the modern idea.”

For Pater, modernity was deeply interwoven with the progress of science as well as culture, and with the rich appreciation of nature which has spanned all eras in varying forms and was central to Leonardo’s ethos.

“The movement of the fifteenth century was twofold; partly the Renaissance, partly also the coming of what is called the 'modern spirit,' with its realism, its appeal to experience. It comprehended a return to antiquity, and a return to nature. Raphael represents the return to antiquity, and Leonardo the return to nature.”

Leonardo’s return to nature was scientific rather than mythic, and is reflected in the rivers, geology, and optics of La Gioconda as well as his prolific writings.  Art and imagination were key methods for Leonardo:

“The science of that age was all divination, clairvoyance, unsubjected to our exact modern formulas, seeking in an instant of vision to concentrate a thousand experiences.”

In the Conclusion to The Renaissance , a short essay so controversial in its time (for extolling “art for its own sake” which prefigured the Aesthetic movement) as to be removed from the second edition before being re-added in the third and followed up by Pater in his philosophical novel Marius the Epicurean by way of explanation, the centrality of experience is made even sharper:

"Not the fruit of experience, but experience itself, is the end. A counted number of pulses only is given to us of a variegated, dramatic life. How may we see in them all that is to be seen in them by the finest senses?"

In an age of chatbots which can produce for us both images and texts – both art and art criticism – and when even nature itself is at risk of collapse , the urgency of experience as guide and touchstone is unmistakable. 

Next blog:  Tokarczuk, Ognosia , Experience, and Diaphaneite

The feminist inspiration of Mona Lisa

This year marks the 500th anniversary of the death of the Italian genius, Leonardo da Vinci, who died on 02 May 1519. On this occasion, UNESCO highlights some of the comments concerning the origins of one of the most famous paintings in history: Was Mona Lisa painted in a feminist spirit?

The thesis of the American art lover William Varvel highlights the links between feminism and the painting. According to his findings, Mona Lisa would represent a figure in the fight for gender equality. Why? William Varvel insists on "the theological rights of women" claimed through the vision of the famous painting from the Renaissance Period. These rights are linked to the status of priests, which women do not have access to. Therefore, the painting representing Mona Lisa would have for true desiderata the possibility for the women to have access to the priesthood. William Varvel assures that "Mona Lisa is a kind of declaration for the rights of women".

To support his argument, the author of The Lady Speaks: Uncovering the Secrets of the Mona Lisa explains how Leonardo hid clues in the painting: in total, not less than "40 symbols, taken from the 21 verses of the chapter 14 of the Book of the Prophet Zechariah" in the painting.

Therefore, there is a link between religion, the painting of the Italian master and his feminist commitment. It is precisely this link that William Varvel wishes to highlight in order to allow a reflection on the subject. A new definition of the place of Mona Lisa in the artworks from the Renaissance is necessary to apprehend the political and feminist scope of this masterpiece.

More on this subject

Event International Conference of the Memory of the World Programme, incorporating the 4th Global Policy Forum 28 October 2024 - 29 October 2024

Other recent news

News UNESCO’s civil society partners unite for impact at UN Civil Society Conference in Nairobi 31 May 2024

Essay on Mona Lisa

Students are often asked to write an essay on Mona Lisa in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Mona Lisa

The mona lisa’s mystery.

The Mona Lisa is a famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci. It shows a woman with a soft smile. People are curious about her smile. They also wonder who she is. Some think she is Lisa Gherardini, a merchant’s wife.

Leonardo da Vinci’s Masterpiece

Leonardo took many years to paint the Mona Lisa. He was very careful with details. The painting is small, but it is very valuable. It is kept in the Louvre Museum in Paris.

The Painting’s Fame

The Mona Lisa is well-known around the world. Many people visit the Louvre just to see it. The painting became even more famous when it was stolen in 1911. It was found and returned two years later.

250 Words Essay on Mona Lisa

Who is mona lisa.

The Mona Lisa is a world-famous painting by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. It is a picture of a woman with a mysterious smile. This painting is special because many people are curious about who she was and why she is smiling. The woman in the painting is thought to be Lisa Gherardini, a lady from Florence, Italy.

Where Can You See Her?

You can find the Mona Lisa in a museum in Paris, France, called the Louvre. It is kept behind bulletproof glass to protect it because it is so precious. Every year, millions of people go to see this painting.

The Mystery of Her Smile

One of the reasons the Mona Lisa is so famous is because of her smile. It looks like it changes when you look at it from different angles. Some people think she is happy, while others think she might be sad. This mystery is part of what makes the painting interesting.

Why Is She Famous?

Besides her smile, the Mona Lisa is famous because Leonardo da Vinci was a very skilled painter. He used techniques that made her look real, like the way he painted her eyes and the light on her face. Also, the painting has been stolen in the past, which made it even more famous.

The Mona Lisa is not just a painting; it is a piece of history that has fascinated people for over 500 years. Its simplicity and mystery make it a masterpiece that people of all ages can appreciate.

500 Words Essay on Mona Lisa

Introduction to mona lisa.

The Mona Lisa is a world-famous painting by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. It is often called the best-known, the most visited, and the most written about piece of art in the world. The painting shows a woman sitting with her hands folded, and she has a gentle smile on her face. The Mona Lisa is a treasure that has been admired for many years and is now in the Louvre Museum in Paris, France.

One of the most interesting things about the Mona Lisa is her smile. People often talk about how her smile seems to change when you look at it from different angles. Sometimes, it looks like she is smiling, and other times, it does not. This effect is because of Leonardo’s skillful painting technique. He was able to create this mysterious effect with his brushstrokes and the way he used light and shadow. This smile has made many people curious and has become a big reason why so many people love this painting.

The Woman in the Painting

The woman in the painting is believed to be Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a wealthy businessman from Florence, Italy. Her husband may have asked Leonardo to paint her portrait. Even though most people agree that it is Lisa in the painting, some still debate and come up with different ideas about who she might be. This adds to the mystery and interest in the Mona Lisa.

Leonardo da Vinci’s Technique

Leonardo da Vinci was not just a painter; he was also a scientist and an inventor. He used his knowledge of the world to make his paintings look real. In the Mona Lisa, he used a technique called ‘sfumato’, which means ‘gone up in smoke’ in Italian. This technique makes the edges look soft and helps to create a more lifelike image. Leonardo’s skill in painting and his use of this technique make the Mona Lisa a very special artwork.

The Painting’s Journey

The Mona Lisa has had a long history. After Leonardo finished it, the painting was in the hands of many different people and even a king of France. It was stolen from the Louvre Museum in 1911 but was found and returned two years later. The painting has also been attacked and damaged, but it has been carefully fixed each time. Now, it is protected by bulletproof glass to keep it safe.

Why People Love the Mona Lisa

People from all over the world come to see the Mona Lisa. They might love it because of its mystery, the story behind it, or just because it is so famous. The painting is a piece of history and shows Leonardo da Vinci’s amazing talent. It is a symbol of how art can last for a very long time and still be important to many people.

The Mona Lisa is more than just a painting; it is a piece of human history that tells a story of art, mystery, and beauty. It shows Leonardo da Vinci’s incredible skill and reminds us why he is still known as one of the greatest artists ever. The Mona Lisa’s gentle smile will continue to fascinate and inspire people for many years to come.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

• Essay on Moment That Changed My Life
• Essay on Fine Arts
• Essay on Modes Of Communication

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Home — Essay Samples — Literature — Leonardo Da Vinci — The Secret of Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci

The Secret of Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci

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Published: Feb 12, 2019

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Museum Workers Walk Out, Describing Exhibit as Aligned With Zionism

The Wing Luke Museum in Seattle temporarily closed after employees criticized an exhibition, saying it wrongly conflated anti-Zionism with antisemitism.

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By Zachary Small

The Wing Luke Museum in Seattle remained closed on Monday afternoon, nearly a week after employees walked off the job to protest an exhibition that includes language they believe frames “Palestinian liberation and anti-Zionism as antisemitism.”

Almost half the museum staff participated in the walkout, which began on Wednesday, the scheduled opening day of “ Confronting Hate Together ,” an exhibition looking at how communities oppose forms of bigotry, including racism and antisemitism. The 24 employees who staged the walkout said in letters that museum leaders had failed to address their concerns, but the museum said in an online statement that it would remain closed to “listen and earnestly engage in dialog with our staff.”

Lisa Kranseler, director of the Washington State Jewish Historical Society, which collaborated on the exhibition, said the museum was now considering taking down the show because of the controversy. (The museum did not immediately respond to a request for comment.)

“It is very sad,” Kranseler said in a phone interview. “We worked with them for almost a year and a half on the exhibition.”

The sudden closure of the museum was the latest example of how cultural institutions have struggled to navigate the politics of the Israel-Hamas war. Disagreements on how to address the suffering of Palestinian and Israeli civilians have led to executives ’ leaving their organizations; artists have also faced censorship and have embedded hidden political messages in their work.

Employees at the Wing Luke Museum — an organization focused on the histories and cultures of Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders — said their main concern was an exhibition text that had been developed alongside the Washington State Jewish Historical Society. It stated that “today antisemitism is often disguised as anti-Zionism, with Jews everywhere expected to defend the actions of Israel’s right-wing government.” The panel then described several local examples of antisemitism, including when the Herzl-Ner Tamid Synagogue on Mercer Island was spray-painted with the words “stop the killing” in November.

In a May 19 letter , the protesting staff said the “Confronting Hate Together” exhibition damaged community trust and aligned the museum with Zionism. The employees asked that museum leaders “acknowledge the limited perspectives presented in this exhibition. Missing perspectives include those of Palestinians, Arabs, and Muslim communities who are also experiencing an increased amount of violence, scapegoating, and demonization.”

Zionism has traditionally referred to a belief in Jewish self-determination through the state of Israel. But more recently, the term has been used to critique Israel’s expansion into Palestinian territories.

The museum has not directly responded to the letters. In a statement on social media , the museum said that when it does reopen it will “offer free admission for the community to experience this powerful exhibition.”

“We look forward to continuing to serve our mission to advance racial and social equity together with our staff,” the statement continued, “and welcome them to join us as the dialogue around this important exhibit continues.”

Over the weekend, employees continued to put pressure on the museum, starting an online fundraiser to aid the striking staff and providing a new statement on their protest.

“Museums are not neutral,” the employees said. “The role of a museum is to educate, to provide an artful and peaceful space for reflection, and to foster learning and provide a model for confronting bias, prejudice, or colonialist history.”

Kranseler said the protest had introduced contemporary politics into an exhibition that was fundamentally about stopping division and hatred.

“The original exhibition was always supposed to be a starting point,” she said.

Zachary Small is a Times reporter writing about the art world’s relationship to money, politics and technology. More about Zachary Small

Our Coverage of the Israel-Hamas War

News and Analysis

Israel’s military said its troops were pressing on with their ground assault of Rafah , even as international outrage  over its operation there intensified in the wake of a deadly airstrike  on a camp for displaced Palestinians.

The temporary pier that the U.S. military constructed and put in place to provide much-needed humanitarian aid for Gaza has broken apart in rough seas , the Pentagon said.

Spain, Norway and Ireland formally recognized an independent Palestinian state . The previously announced moves by the three European nations are largely symbolic , but serve as a rebuke to Israel.

U.S. Military Aid Project: The Pentagon predicted that a stream of humanitarian aid would be arriving in Gaza via the floating pier, but little relief has reached the besieged strip .

Ari Emanuel’s Condemnation: The media executive condemned Netanyahu  for his leadership since the Hamas attack of Oct. 7, a conspicuous statement from one of Hollywood’s most powerful figures.

Amal Clooney Weighs In: The prominent human rights lawyer was on a panel that recommended arrest warrants  for leaders of Israel and Hamas. She had been criticized earlier for not speaking out on the war.