which countries offer free phd for international students

20 Countries Offering Affordable Doctoral Degrees or No-Cost PhDs

by Canice Silas

Is it possible to obtain a PhD without any cost? Indeed, you may be aware that certain institutions offer tuition-free opportunities for doctoral students. Well, in a way. In this post, let us discuss the top countries that offer free tuition to PhD students or affordable doctoral degrees. Whether you take a minor issue or a major issue, education has always been a common denominator, which binds the candidates, across the globe with a thin thread.

It is the best investment, that a country and parent can make. However, it is a fact that, in today’s world, education has become the most expensive thing, it no longer remains within the reach of the common man. Hence, countries offering affordable or no-cost doctoral degrees are mostly sought after.

In the present decade, more or less every individual is aspiring to fly high in the sky but due to lack of money, their aspirations are nipped in the bud. That is why, all of a sudden, the notion of ‘’Affordable or Free Doctoral Programs” is picking up extensively and students who missed out on the chance earlier are now able to realize their dreams.

A PhD program overseas offers a lot of benefits, such as the opportunity to study at world-class institutions, broaden your horizons, gain valuable work experience, and, of course, save a ton of money.

Table of Contents

Overview of the Rising Cost of Education

The cost of tertiary education, particularly master’s and doctoral programs, is often on the rise. According to the World Economic Forum , the general cost of higher education has increased by 65%, and the cost of an undergraduate degree has surged by a massive 67%, when adjusted for inflation, from 2006 to 2016. In a 1985 report by the National Center for Education Statistics , it costs an estimated $5,504 to pursue a bachelor’s degree in the USA. Compared to 2017, the cost of pursuing the same bachelor’s degree rose to about $27,357.

In the US, the cost of college tuition is roughly 2.5 times higher in 2017 than it was in 1978 and by 2030, you can guess what it would be, adjusted for inflation. Yet in many countries, the cost is reduced for international students in doctoral programs, while some countries across Scandinavia offer open funded PhD programs.

Doctoral Education

Doctoral students are typically more mature than other students pursuing higher education, meaning that many have taken time out of their initial studies to work or raise a family. As a result, they often have substantial financial responsibilities, particularly if they have dependents of their own. Such students can’t typically look to their families as a source of financial aid, and as a result students pursuing doctoral degrees often require financial aid and scholarships to help them pay for school.

Unfortunately, money is often tight in the current economy, and this has forced many institutions to scale back their financial aid packages, or not offer any at all. With this situation at hand, those who are determined go on to look for free doctoral degree programs to pursue. But is there anything like a free PhD?

One can easily say, “low-cost PhD degrees, tuition-free doctoral studies, PhD programs without tuition fees and so on but then, the cost of living expenditures for three or more years of postgraduate research are only one of many additional costs involved with a doctorate.

Importance of Doctoral Degrees

In addition to the educational and personal fulfillment of obtaining a doctoral degree, it also carries a prestige factor with it. Doctoral degree holders are often seen as an elite group of professionals, deemed experts with the ability to work at the highest levels within a specific field or on the cutting edge of the discipline.

When you obtain a doctoral degree from an international faculty or university, this prestigious level is raised even higher and can open doors to opportunities to work and study all over the world. These doctorate programs also provide students with the opportunity to study abroad and make international connections, collaborate with colleagues from around the world and become part of the technologically dynamic international research community of universities and other institutions.

List of Countries Offering Affordable Doctoral Degrees or No-cost PhDs

There are a few free PhD programs in Europe; however, many count countries like Germany, Norway and Sweden are among the best for affordable and practically free Doctorate degrees. Let us take a look at a list of countries offering affordable or no-cost PhD degrees

Doctoral programs in Germany differ a lot from those in the UK and USA . Generally, they are completely state-funded, with no costs for tuition. Also, a lot of doctoral programs don’t carry any tuition fees just like undergraduate programs, some charge negligible tuition fees which are in 3 digits (about €100-350) per semester. Again it is not compulsory that you pay this fee, and you can also apply for a scholarship from German-based organizations or some from overseas organizations.

Some of the notable low-cost PhD degrees are offered in law, biosciences, economics & business. The deadlines for the application to doctoral programs vary a lot between universities, between different programs in a university and between different universities offering the same program. Known as the country that invented the doctoral program, Germany offers affordable doctoral programs.

In Norway, all students can study at public universities at no cost, regardless of nationality. Students who wish to complete a doctorate in Norway should be aware that institutions in the country do not provide any support for international students who wish to gain a doctorate unless they have very high grades.

Therefore, it is important for students who wish to study in Norway to learn about and plan for all costs involved, which mostly include travel, living expenses, and tuition. Many institutions do not provide aid or information to students who come from outside of Norway.

Finland has a statutory tuition fee system for students who are not citizens of an EU/EEA member state. However, PhD students can study for free in Finland if the institution they are studying at does not charge tuition fees. Since many public universities in Finland do not charge tuition fees for PhD students, one is likely to find the availability of a doctoral program within their area of expertise where they can study for free.

Some universities in Finland that offer Doctoral programs in English are the University of Helsinki, Aalto University, University of Eastern Finland, University of Oulu, and Tampere University.

Students with permanent high-speed internet access and a valid passport or national ID can study for a doctorate free of charge at a Swedish university. This might seem too good to be true, yet Sweden has a reputation of academic excellence reaching as far back as the invention of the Nobel Prize which annually recognizes outstanding contributions in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, peace and economic sciences.

The no-tuition PhD opportunities offered in Sweden are one of the top reasons that makes Sweden a top destination for PhD research .

Denmark, like its neighbouring countries in Scandinavia, offers high quality PhD programs at a low price. Here, Phil/PhD students are charged around in tuition fees per year. Denmark also offers a range of student scholarships and grants to help cover living costs and tuition fees. One of the largest scholarship schemes is offered by the Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Higher Education and provides support for many academics.

And speaking of Austria, students of the medical sciences can expect to enjoy a tuition-free education at the doctoral level. The same applies to the life sciences, natural sciences, and technical sciences. And to the 99% of tuition-free programs, you can add the remaining 1% of paid programs. This is the price for a very small number of special programs. There is a small fee to be paid each semester to the Austrian Student Union for membership, insurance, and a postage stamp.

In Chile, tradition and modernity sit side by side. The country has invested heavily in the practice of innovative learning and is a popular choice for postgraduate students. Chile is also a country offering free or low tuition for Ph.Ds. It is in Latin America, and you may want to consider the cost of living. However, the payoff in terms of having access to some of the best natural laboratories for research in the world makes it a desirable place to pursue a doctorate.

As it turns out, France is home to the largest number of the world’s most prestigious and respected institutions. Doctorate students here not only have the privilege of earning a degree for free but can also get financial aid to help cover their living expenses. French doctorate students are also allowed to work part time to help sustain themselves during their studies. Public Universities in France offer Doctoral Programs at extremely reduced costs, and International students are eligible for the same tuition fees and scholarships that the locals are.

Czech Republic

There are plenty of reasons to consider obtaining a degree in the Czech Republic, from its rich history and hearty cuisine to its relatively cheap cities and bustling nightlife. Tuition at public universities is free for students undertaking the first degree. However, fees are subject to students who have already obtained a degree and for students who remain enrolled beyond a 12-semester limit.

The Czech Republic has a number of high-ranked universities, falls at 43rd place in the U21 ranking, and performs well in the items that focus on Connectivity and Output. In addition, the country does not lack a good number of English-taught programs.

The tuition fees at Hungarian universities are quite affordable and cost-effective when compared to universities in other European countries. For example, you can expect to pay around €1000 to €2000 per year for the regular courses in social sciences and humanities. The tuition fees for technical and science courses are around €4500 to €6000 per year. Another advantage of doing a PhD in Hungary is its favorable geographic location within Europe.

The low living costs and affordable tuition fees make it a popular student destination. As a result, the cost of living in Hungary is very low when compared to other European countries, without compromising the quality of education. Additionally, the Hungarian government offers scholarships for foreign students, providing global students with extra support to study both the Hungarian language and tuition-free Hungarian degrees.

In Holland, doctorate programs are offered mainly by organizations outside of the universities. These organizations have contracts with the universities that have the prerogative to grant doctorate degrees. Candidates complete their studies at the organization, where they are also taught and supervised. The exact procedure and requirements of the doctorate program, like the language in which the thesis must be written or the duration of the program, depend on the rules and regulations of the organization in question.

The University of Iceland offers PhD programs in a number of disciplines from the School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, the School of Social Sciences, the School of Health Sciences, the School of Humanities, and the School of Education. The university emphasizes research and students who enroll in a PhD program are required to write and defend a doctoral dissertation. Most PhD programs require a master’s degree. If a candidate has a total of 90 credits of both graduate and undergraduate work in the specific discipline, a special admission ruling can be assigned.

Greece is a beautiful and historically rich country which has a long standing tradition of offering excellent and affordable education. However, if you wish to immerse yourself in a culturally stimulating environment while pursuing your doctoral degree, Greece is considered the perfect choice. The University of Athens which was founded in 1837 and is the oldest modern university in the Eastern Mediterranean, is also one of the highest-ranking universities in Greece. Many other universities offer doctoral programs in Greece, and given the low tuition fees and cost of living, it is an attractive option for students from all around the world.

New Zealand

New Zealand is liked by students from all over the world for its beautiful and impressive landscapes. In addition, the quality of education in the country is of the highest standards. New Zealand is also well-known for its research work. There are affordable and even free doctoral programs available in New Zealand for international students. In some cases, the student must pay for extra fees or supplies. This is because the fees do not include living expenses and health insurance. In some programs, the estimated living expenses are approximately $15,000 per year. On the other hand, in some programs, they are $25,000 per year.

Public universities may charge tuition fees to non-E.U. students enrolled in the university’s regular programs. The majority of programs are available in Portuguese, but some are offered in English. Doctoral programs are usually available at universities and polytechnics with research centers, as well as in the polytechnics with the College of Technology and Management. Candidates must have a master’s degree in an appropriate field, or a first degree and an outstanding academic curriculum or a particularly relevant academic or scientific curriculum.

Students pursuing a PhD in Estonia can enroll in a 4-year program, which can be extended to 6 years if necessary. Estonia is a small country located in the Baltic region, in North-Eastern Europe, with a rich history and cultural mix. While getting your degree, enjoy the lush green countryside, unique cuisine and music. Estonia is a good option for anyone wanting a cost-effective and challenging life as a PhD student.

There are several reasons that the University of Latvia can be appealing to foreign doctoral students: the array of English-taught doctoral programs in the social sciences, humanities, and natural sciences; the university’s multi-lingual community; the prevalent use of English in the state; and, of course, free tuition.

Lithuania is another European country that offers affordable education, including Doctoral degrees. One notable program is the tuition-free scholarship for places at universities run by the Republic of Lithuania Law on Higher Education and Research for persons of Lithuanian origin. This is funded by the Lithuanian government or the European Social Fund, with competition for eligible places being held each year.

In Japan, tuition for doctoral students and similar degree programs at public institutions is typically much lower than at private institutions. The majority of Japanese institutions have fees to cover matriculation, tuition, and library use and may include health insurance. However, fees vary widely and can range from 10,000 to 20,000 USD per year. Moreover, other fees related to facilities, programs, or the like might apply. Unlike in other countries, in Japan, the funding and enrollment process is entirely separate. Eligibility for funding to study is decided after the admittance into the university.

The Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, known as the National University of Córdoba, offers a prestigious, fully-funded doctorate program in Political Science. Collaborating with UADE, a private institute, the university provides financial assistance and fosters academic excellence for aspiring scholars. Through public-private partnerships, the university empowers students to contribute to political knowledge and sets an example for global educational institutions. The Universidad Nacional de Córdoba prioritizes no-cost education and equal opportunities for talented individuals in Argentina and South America.

If you are open to the idea of earning a doctoral degree in another country, you should be able to find programs with either very low tuition or no tuition at all. The trick is often in finding these programs and wading through the unique conditions of each country’s offerings. With this guide, you will have somewhere to start your search, and you can begin to ask the right questions to target communities in foreign countries and gain access to invaluable experiences, opportunities, and doctoral study options.

Canice Silas

Canice U. Silas is a dedicated scholar who has channeled the last 20 years of his life to various forms of scholastic pursuits. He holds a BSC in Industrial Chemistry and a master's degree in Inorganic Chemistry from the prestigious Imo State University, Owerri. Mr Silas is set to complete his PhD in Inorganic Chemistry within the next six months. Passionate about the classroom from his elementary school days, Mr Silas grabbed the first opportunity that came his way at the Imo State University where he worked as A. A and currently K. O. Mbadiwe University, as a lecturer and as well has been into educational consulting for thousands of students across various tertiary institutions in the world.

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5 Countries That Offer Free or Very Cheap PhD Programmes

Updated on
May 11, 2023

Do you currently hold a degree or a master’s degree and desire to advance your education by pursuing a PhD abroad? The good news is that those with graduate degrees, like master’s or doctoral degrees, had the best salaries and lowest unemployment rates in several countries. Is that terrible news? A PhD program overseas might be quite expensive. When studying overseas, you would have to take tuition, living fees, and other extra costs into account. However, there is a solution to this. The next step would be researching the nations with the most affordable PhD programs. Fortunately, there are quite a few nations where the cost of attending a PhD program is either zero or extremely low. This enables you to enrol in a prestigious university overseas and learn what it’s like to live in a foreign nation and adjust to other customs. You can concentrate on your studies and any other personal or professional goals when you study for a PhD abroad with little concern for your financial situation. Having said that, the following are the 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes in the world.

This Blog Includes:

Swedish doctoral degrees, fees and funding, admissions requirements, norwegian phd fees, admission requirements, entry requirements, types of phd in germany, phd programmes, programme length, phd fees .

A Ph.D. in Economics normally includes coursework in both macroeconomics and microeconomics. However, if you intend to teach or conduct formal research in economic subjects, this is a beneficial degree. Once the proposal is approved and the oral exam is passed, the final years of enrollment are devoted to dissertation research, writing, and defence.

Sweden is the greatest option if you want to pursue a PhD in renewable energy or a field that is closely related to it. According to data, about 56 per cent of the energy utilized in Sweden in 2019 originates from renewable sources. What is the nicest thing about obtaining a PhD in Sweden? Everyone can use it for free, even students from other countries. (Note that students seeking bachelor’s or master’s degrees who are not EU/EEA citizens are not eligible for free tuition.)

Seven of Sweden’s universities are included in the top 350 universities in the world according to the QS World University Rankings 2023, making it the home to some of the most highly regarded universities in the world. The KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Lund University, the two top universities in Sweden, are 89th and 95th, respectively.

Key details-

For students in Swedish universities, a PhD signifies the pinnacle of academic success. Similar to other nations, the focus is on your independent study leading to an original thesis that adds new knowledge to the topic.

countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes

Must Read: Best Countries for PhD

In Sweden, a doctoral study might take one of two forms:

A typical Ph.D. confers a full doctorate (together with the crucial title of “doctor”) after a minimum of four years of full-time work (240 ECTS credits).

As an alternative, you might decide to pursue a licentiate degree. Typically, this only necessitates two years of full-time work toward a more condensed and modest thesis (equivalent to 120 ECTS credits). Some students first enroll for the Swedish licentiate before upgrading to full Ph.D. candidates since it is comparable to the Master of Philosophy (MPhil) degree provided in the UK or other countries.

In Sweden, there are two teaching terms (August to January and January to June), which are separated by summer and winter breaks. You will often have more flexibility throughout the year as a PhD student, but some additional courses and other activities can be connected to particular teaching periods.

There are no tuition fees for PhD study at state-funded Swedish universities (note that this does not apply to Master’s or Bachelor’s degrees). Doctoral programs are free for students from the EU, EEA, and other countries.

The same is true of application costs; there are none to be paid for a PhD in Sweden.

Although you will need to pay for your housing and living expenses, your university might be able to provide assistance.

Universities in Sweden are permitted to establish their own admittance standards for PhD programs. A bachelor’s degree in an applicable area is typically the required minimum, but a master’s degree is also preferable, especially if you’re asking for funding.

Your capacity to exhibit prior research experience will be as crucial as your previous qualifications. It is crucial that you can demonstrate some preparation for the independent research you will conduct on your PhD, even if this is just the dissertation project for one or both of your previous degrees.

Nikita Puri

Nikita is a creative writer and editor, who is always ready to learn new skills. She has great knowledge about study abroad universities, researching and writing blogs about them. Being a perfectionist, she has a habit of keeping her tasks complete on time before the OCD hits her. When Nikita is not busy working, you can find her eating while binge-watching The office. Also, she breathes music. She has done her bachelor's from Delhi University and her master's from Jamia Millia Islamia.

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The Best Free PhD Programs. Fully funded PhD programs

Navigating the complexities of PhD programs, one term often dominates the discourse – “fully funded”.

It represents a golden opportunity wherein all tuition fees and living expenses are covered by the educational institution, allowing students to focus on their research and studies free from financial constraints.

In this blog post, we explore what fully funded really means, share the author’s personal journey of pursuing a PhD in Australia, delve into the policies of various countries offering free or nearly free PhD programs, and provide key tips for securing a fully funded PhD opportunity.

Whether you’re considering a domestic program or an international adventure, the insights and tips offered here could pave the way to an invaluable, financially stress-free academic journey.

What Does Fully Funded Mean?

In 2023, the concept of a “fully funded” PhD program signifies that the entirety of expenses related to the doctoral program is covered. This includes tuition fees, which are either waived or entirely paid for by the educational institution.

Beyond tuition, the program also encompasses a living stipend or allowance given to doctoral students.

Fully funded PhD programs essentially function as a comprehensive scholarship, covering everything from tuition fees to books and other necessary supplies.

While the stipend amount can vary based on the institution, it is generally sufficient to cater to the basic living expenses of the students, covering rent, food, and transportation costs.

The main aim of providing this stipend to doctoral students is to facilitate a learning environment where they can focus entirely on their studies, research, and dissertation, without the distraction of financial pressures.

Universities, including public ones, offer these fully funded doctoral programs with the intention to draw in the best students.

These students, in turn, are expected to contribute significantly to the advancement of research in their respective fields and derive a high-quality education from their doctorates.

It is important to note that eligibility for these scholarships or stipends requires proof of commitment to the doctoral degree. In my experience, this meant securing a top-class master’s degree. This reassured the university of my dedication to pursuing a PhD and furthering my education.

In recent years, there has been a rise in such fully funded programs online , offering a wider reach for prospective PhDs.

As we move further into 2023, students may increasingly opt for these online PhD programmes, making the pursuit of doctoral degrees more accessible than ever.

Countries with a free PhD / fully funded PhD

Sometimes doing a free PhD means going abroad and doing your PhD in another country.

Personally, I travelled to Australia to do my PhD for the adventure and lifestyle. I was able to get a fully funded placement and international student fee waiver for three years to finish my degree.

Here’s a summary of some of the best countries you could do you PhD in if you want to do it for free.

In the Czech Republic , public universities host a multitude of English-language PhD programs and these programs are free for all PhD students, irrespective of their nationality. However, additional costs may be incurred by international students which might include language courses, health insurance, or student services fees, depending on the university policies.

Sweden maintains a unique policy that not only eradicates PhD fees at public universities but also provides study grants to some PhD students, which serves as a financial aid for their living expenses during the tenure of their studies.

In Germany , public universities offer feeless PhD programs to all students. However, a nominal administration fee, approximately €300 per semester, is required. This fee usually covers student services and perks like public transportation and access to university facilities.

Austria ‘s policy benefits PhD students from within the EU and EEA who complete their doctorates within a stipulated time frame, offering free education at public research universities. International students, on the other hand, have to pay fees, which, nonetheless, are capped by the Austrian government to maintain affordability.

Norway , like its Nordic counterparts, offers free PhD education at public universities to all students, regardless of their origin. But a small semester fee, usually covering student services, is obligatory.

Denmark also practices a policy of free PhD education for EU, EEA, and Swiss students at public universities, but international students are required to pay fees, which are generally on the higher side compared to other European countries.

Finland doesn’t discriminate in terms of nationality and offers free PhD studies at public universities. However, international students are charged for their Masters programs.

Saudi Arabia stands out with its unique policy where all PhD students are awarded scholarships that automatically cover their education fees, as well as help them with living expenses.

In the Netherlands , PhD study isn’t universally free, but many institutions extend the offer of free PhD study to international postgraduates. Some universities consider the PhD students as university employees, offering them a waiver on fees and potentially a salary or benefits.

Switzerland , although not offering free PhD studies, keeps its fees low at around CHF 1500 per year at public universities. State-funded PhD positions are also available to EU, EEA, and Swiss students that come with no fees and a maintenance grant.

Top tips for finding a PhD for free.

Here are the top tips I would give you when Choosing a free PhD.

Apply to STEM programs: Many PhD (and Master’s) programs, especially in the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Math) fields, are fully funded in the US. Most state schools and Ivy League schools have fully funded programs for these fields.
Prepare for stiff competition: Because these programs are fully funded, the competition is high. It’s not uncommon for hundreds or even thousands of students to apply to these programs each year, with only a small fraction being accepted.
Consider assistantships: Fully-funded programs usually provide a stipend in the form of Graduate Teaching Assistant (GTA) or Graduate Research Assistant (GRA) positions. These roles involve either teaching or conducting research under a professor’s supervision.
Be ready for some costs: Despite tuition being covered, you may still need to cover some school fees, student insurance, and other miscellaneous expenditures.
Don’t consider unfunded programs: Many graduate programs do not fund students, but experts advise against attending these schools. The availability of funding indicates the health of the department in terms of research money and growth.
Work on your application: The application process generally starts around September to December. Standardized tests such as GRE and TOEFL/IELTS are required, along with transcripts, recommendation letters, and a statement of purpose.
Avoid programs that require you to pay: It’s a common sentiment among experts that if you’re paying to be a PhD student, there might be something wrong with the program.
Apply for fellowships: There are graduate fellowships available for international students that cover tuition and offer a monthly stipend.

Fully funded online PhD programs in the US

Here are some examples of PhD programs in the states that are free and fully funded:

Applicants to the Ph.D. in English program at UCLA are automatically considered for various funding options. A six-year funding package includes “a minimum of two years of full fellowship, four years of summer stipend support, and up to four years of teaching assistantships.” Beyond tuition, fees and health insurance are also covered.

Connecticut

At Yale University, the School of Nursing offers full funding to its Ph.D. students. They receive a monthly stipend for four years in addition to paid tuition and health care.

District of Columbia

Georgetown University offers scholarships and assistantships that cover full tuition and include a stipend and health insurance for the first five years to students in its PhD program in computer science.
Students enrolled in the economics Ph.D. program at Emory University typically receive full funding. The stipend provided to students is $36,376 per year for five years, starting in fall 2023, and the full tuition scholarship is worth $70,200 per year. Funding for admitted students also includes a $4,370 annual subsidy that covers 100% of a student’s cost of health insurance. First-year students have no stipend-related work requirements.
The University of Chicago provides funding for up to eight years of study for its anthropology PhD students. This includes a full-tuition scholarship, health insurance, and a living stipend of $33,000 for the 2022-2023 academic year. Students are also eligible to apply for external fellowships.
University of Notre Dame doctoral students are guaranteed five years of funding. Funding includes a full scholarship, including tuition and fees, plus a stipend and health insurance.
The Tippie College of Business at the University of Iowa provides full funding to “virtually all admitted students.” This includes tuition and fees, a minimum nine-month stipend of about $20,000 with annual adjustments, and 90% coverage of comprehensive health insurance. Additional funding is also provided for research presentations at major conferences, summer fellowships, and paid time off for independent research.
At the University of Maryland’s Harriet Tubman Department of Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Ph.D. students without a master’s degree usually have five years of guaranteed funding. Those with a master’s degree usually are funded four years, with awards stemming from a mix of departmental fellowships and graduate teaching assistantships.

Massachusetts

The T.H. Chan School of Public Health at Harvard University offers a PhD in biological sciences in public health, providing expertise in disease prevention and treatment. This program includes tuition, a stipend, and health insurance for five years, assuming students maintain satisfactory academic progress. Current research involves diseases such as AIDS, cancer, diabetes, kidney disease, malaria, and tuberculosis.
Students enrolled at the Sloan School of Management at MIT have the opportunity to study various fields, such as organization studies, accounting, and information technology. They receive a full-tuition scholarship, a monthly stipend of $4,267, medical insurance, new laptops at the start of their first and fourth years of study, and $4,500 over five years for conference travel expenses.
Doctoral students studying English at Boston University receive a stipend plus full tuition, fees, and basic health insurance. This funding is guaranteed for at least five years, with two of those years typically free from teaching requirements. Funding can sometimes be extended up to seven years, but it’s not guaranteed. Students may also apply for various prizes, fellowships, and short-term research and travel grants.
Doctoral students in engineering at the University of Michigan—Ann Arbor are guaranteed full funding, a monthly living stipend, and health insurance. The exact amount can vary and funding comes from a range of sources, including graduate student instructor positions and fellowships.
Students admitted to the Ph.D. program to study psychology at the University of Minnesota—Twin Cities are guaranteed full funding for five years as long as they maintain satisfactory performance and degree progress. This funding includes full-time tuition, a nine-month stipend, and subsidized health insurance.
PhD students in computer science or computer engineering at Washington University in St. Louis receive full tuition support, health insurance, a generous stipend for living expenses, and a new high-end Apple laptop computer. This support is guaranteed as long as students continue to make satisfactory progress towards their degree.
Full-time NYU Steinhardt Ph.D. students are eligible for a funding package that includes an annual stipend – $32,000 for the 2022-2023 academic year – tuition coverage for required coursework and student health insurance for five years.
All students admitted to the interdisciplinary management Ph.D. program at the Binghamton University—SUNY School of Management in New York receive a combination of a full-tuition scholarship and a teaching or research assistantship for each academic year, up to four years.
Cornell University offers full funding to all students admitted to its PhD program in chemical engineering. This funding can come from a teaching assistantship, research assistantship, or fellowship, and full stipends are granted for nine months, with the likelihood of additional aid in the summer.
Columbia University provides fully funded tuition and a $25,000 annual stipend for three years to students enrolled in its PhD program in clinical psychology. This stipend also carries into the student’s fourth year, during which they may be expected to serve as a graduate teaching or research assistant.

North Carolina

Doctoral students at Duke University studying materials science and engineering generally receive full tuition, a stipend, and fee support for the first five years. Students also receive up to six years of health insurance if they are on the university’s student medical insurance plan.

Pennsylvania

The University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education provides full funding to Ph.D. students as part of a fellowship and research apprenticeship package. This funding includes a living stipend, health insurance and coverage of tuition and fees for up to four years if the student maintains full-time enrollment. Some students may also qualify for additional summer funding.
Students admitted to Bryn Mawr College’s Ph.D. program in social work receive full tuition waivers and “substantial stipends” toward living expenses.

Rhode Island

Brown University guarantees full financial support for five years to its PhD students in computer science. This includes tuition remission, a stipend, health services fees, and a subsidy for health insurance.
Funding is guaranteed for all admitted doctoral students enrolled in the special education Ph.D. program at Vanderbilt University. This includes full tuition, a “competitive” monthly stipend, and health insurance for up to four years.
Rice University offers full financial assistance to students admitted to the PhD program at the Jones Graduate School of Business. This includes a research or teaching assistantship, a tuition waiver, and a $40,000 annual stipend, contingent upon maintaining satisfactory academic progress and full-time student status.
All students admitted to the University of Virginia’s Ph.D. in Nursing program are eligible for four years of scholarship funding to cover tuition, insurance, and fees, as well as annual stipends. To receive certain aid, students must work 10 hours per week as a graduate teaching assistant.

Washington D.C.

American University offers doctoral students in its international relations program who do not have external funding a renewable four-year Dean’s Fellowship that is contingent on making satisfactory academic progress. The fellowship includes the cost of tuition, fees, and a stipend that must be earned via a part-time role as a teaching or research assistant.
The University of Wisconsin—Madison guarantees full funding for the duration of the time doctoral students are expected to be on campus. This funding may come from financial aid, fellowships, assistantships, and/or traineeships. In addition, doctoral students receive a benefits package that includes health insurance.

Wrapping up

This comprehensive article delves into everything you need to know about free PhD programs, also known as fully funded PhD programs, including the essential details, benefits, and potential challenges that students may encounter.

The term “free PhD” generally refers to a fully funded program that covers tuition fees and provides a stipend for living expenses, allowing students to complete their PhD studies without financial burden.

It is crucial to understand why you should never enter a PhD program without proper funding. Hence, pursuing a free or fully funded PhD should be a priority for all PhD students, regardless of nationality or field of study.

These programs may be offered both online and on-campus by various top universities around the world.

Fully funded PhD programs cater to both international and local students, including those pursuing a traditional PhD, online doctorate, or an accelerated executive doctorate of education.

For instance, fully funded online PhD programs in fields like business administration, education policy, and social work in clinical practice are available for students who hold master’s or bachelor’s degrees.

The duration of these programs may range from 1 year for fast-track or shortest doctoral programs to several years for other disciplines. Moreover, many programs focus on specialization in subjects like higher education policy, laboratory research, and much more.

One of the perks of these programs is that many institutions provide a stipend to cover living expenses during the course of study, ensuring that students can focus entirely on their research without worrying about financial constraints.

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8 Countries To Run Your PhD Program For Free Or At A Low Cost

If you have been looking for how to go about starting a PhD program and wondered about the most affordable way to do it then stay with me. Pursuing a PhD program is a significant investment of time, energy, and resources. For many students, the cost of tuition can be a significant barrier to entry, limiting the opportunities for academic growth and development. However, there are several countries where students can study for a PhD for low tuition or even for free.

Countries You Can Run Your PhD Program For Free Or At A Low Cost

Table of Contents

Germany is a popular destination for international students, offering a wide range of high-quality programs in a variety of disciplines. Many universities in Germany do not charge tuition fees, even for international students, making it an attractive option for those seeking an affordable PhD program. Students are only required to pay a small administrative fee each semester, typically around 300-400 euros. Additionally, Germany is home to many renowned research institutions, providing ample opportunities for students to engage in cutting-edge research. The requirements for your PhD in Germany include a letter of recommendation , a Language Proficiency exam, an Academic CV, and a master’s degree from a recognised institution,

Norway is another Nordic country that offers free education for all students, including international students. Norwegian universities do not charge tuition fees, and students only need to pay a small semester fee, which covers student services.

Norway is also known for its excellent research institutions and cutting-edge research in fields such as renewable energy and climate change. Students pursuing a PhD in Norway can benefit from the country’s commitment to sustainability and innovation.

You have to keep in mind that the cost of living in Norway is high and though you will be considered a worker and placed on a salary as a doctorate student in Norway, you still have to consider the cost of living, accommodation, feeding, and so on.

Sweden is a beautiful country with a high standard of living and excellent opportunities for research and innovation. The country offers free education to all students, including international students, and students can pursue a PhD in a wide range of subjects for free. The Swedish higher education system is known for its excellence in research and innovation, and students can benefit from the country’s strong links with industry and academia. Some of the top universities in Sweden that offer PhD programs include Lund University, Uppsala University, and Stockholm University.

In addition, PhD students in Sweden are eligible for a monthly stipend to cover living expenses, providing additional financial support during their studies.

Finland is a popular destination for international students, offering a range of high-quality programs in fields such as technology, business, and education. Doctorate degrees are tuition-free in Finland although you still have to consider and plan for your day-to-day living that includes the cost of living with things like accommodation, transportation, feeding and so on. Regardless of your nationality, you get a tuition-free doctorate degree program in Finland.

Denmark is another country that offers affordable PhD programs to international students. Although tuition fees are not completely waived, Danish universities charge very low tuition fees compared to other countries, typically around 7,000-15,000 euros per year. Additionally, PhD students in Denmark are eligible for a range of scholarships and funding opportunities, providing additional financial support during their studies. Studying for your doctorate in Denmark is still way more affordable than in countries like Canada, the United States and the United Kingdom.

Belgium is a small country in Western Europe that offers affordable PhD programs to international students. Although tuition fees are not completely waived, Belgian universities charge very low tuition fees compared to other countries, typically around 800-10,000 euros per year. Additionally, PhD students in Belgium are eligible for a range of scholarships and funding opportunities, providing additional financial support which will be of great relief during the course of their program.

Austria is a beautiful country in central Europe that offers low-cost PhD programs to international students. Although tuition fees are not completely waived, Austrian universities charge very low tuition fees compared to other countries, typically around 363 euros per semester. Additionally, PhD students in Austria are eligible for a range of scholarships, grants and funding opportunities to help with research and living expenses for the duration of the PhD program.

Czech Republic

The Czech Republic is another country that offers free and affordable PhD programs to international students, doesn’t matter their nationality. If you are proficient enough in the Czech language and can successfully run your program in the language and not English, your tuition will be free. You can also live on less than 1000 EUR a month in the country.

In conclusion, pursuing a PhD can be a challenging but rewarding journey. The cost of tuition can be a major obstacle for many students, but there are several countries that offer low-cost or even free PhD programs to international students. Germany, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Belgium, Austria, and the Czech Republic are among the top destinations for students seeking affordable PhD programs.

Each country has its unique offerings, and students should consider factors such as program quality, research opportunities, and funding options before making a decision. However, studying in any of these countries can provide students with valuable academic and cultural experiences that can help them develop their skills and knowledge.

It is worth noting that while tuition fees may be low or non-existent in these countries, students will still need to cover their living expenses. Thus, students should also factor in the cost of housing, transportation, and other living expenses when considering their options.

In addition, students should carefully research the application process and admission requirements for their desired programs. Some programs may have specific language proficiency or academic prerequisites, and students should ensure that they meet these requirements before applying.

Overall, pursuing a PhD is a significant commitment, but studying in one of these affordable countries can help ease the financial burden and provide students with a valuable academic experience. With careful planning and research, students can find the perfect program that meets their academic and financial needs.

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This is where to go if you want higher education for free

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The US charges the most money to attend public colleges among OECD countries. Image: REUTERS/Piroschka van de Wouw

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As the US faces a higher education affordability crisis , students from other developed countries don't pay anything for college.

Of the 36 developed, democratic countries that currently make up the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), seven of them subsidize tuition for public colleges and universities.

The US, in contrast, charges the most money to attend public colleges among OECD countries. The average annual tuition for US public colleges cost more than $6,000, according to a 2011 report from OECD. When you add up the cost of living, books, and other expenses, the average cost of US in-state public university can total $25,290 a year, according to Value Penguin .

Have you read?

This european city is the most educated in the world.

Using the OECD's 2011 report, Business Insider analyzed the countries where citizens don't pay tuition fees. (Note that there were some discrepancies between the data in 2011 and the most recent data available in 2019 regarding which countries were included in the dataset. Business Insider has reached out to OECD for more information.)

Here are seven countries where students can pursue higher education for free.

The percentage of young adults who will attend university: 68%

The level of public expenditure on tertiary education per student (in USD): $20,864

Source: OECD , PBS

The percentage of young adults who will attend university: 55%

The level of public expenditure on tertiary education per student (in USD): $17,634

Source: OECD

The percentage of young adults who will attend university: 69%

The level of public expenditure on tertiary education per student (in USD): $15,402

The percentage of young adults who will attend university: 51%

The level of public expenditure on tertiary education per student (in USD): $16,284

The percentage of young adults who will attend university: 77%

The level of public expenditure on tertiary education per student (in USD): $10,429

The level of public expenditure on tertiary education per student (in USD): $18,942

The percentage of young adults who will attend university: 59% The level of public expenditure on tertiary education per student (in USD): $8,738 Source: OECD

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How to Apply for A PhD Abroad – International Study
Applying to a PhD

So you’ve decided to enrol onto a doctoral degree and study abroad at the same time. This is a great opportunity to develop yourself both personally and academically. However, do you actually go about securing a PhD as an international student? To help answer this for you, we’ve created this guide to explain how to apply for a PhD in foreign universities.

Why Do Your PhD Abroad?

There are many benefits to studying abroad.

Some PhD students do so as a way to develop a new language, discover more about a different culture, and to meet new people.

Besides personal reasons, undertaking a doctorate degree abroad can also for academic purposes. For example, in some countries, a particular research field may not be very popular and so there may not be many doctorate options available. In these cases, undertaking a PhD abroad will open up many more opportunities. It could also offer greater funding, lower tuition fees, better laboratory equipment and more experienced supervisors. Not only would these factors result in a more enjoyable PhD, but they could also contribute to greater career prospects. For example, you will likely have more opportunities to write publications, attend conferences and collaborate with other researchers. All of these will help you establish yourself as a respectable researcher within your field.

Is It Difficult to Apply to PhDs Abroad?

It’s not as difficult as you would imagine when it comes to applying to a PhD in a foreign country. Regardless of whether you’re applying to a university within the EU, such as the UK, Finland or Spain, or to universities within the US or Asia, the processes are relatively similar.

The differences in the application process can be categorised into three areas.

the documents you need to provide,
the prerequisite tests you need to sit,
how much you need to communicate with the potential supervisors before applying.

We’ve provided a basic outline of the application processes below. Although this will provide you with a good starting point, we highly recommend you look at the university websites for specific instructions and guidance before applying.

Will I Need a Student Visa?

This will depend on what country you are applying to. For example:

In the UK, applicants from outside the EU will need a Visa Tier 4 (Student). This will allow them to undertake a full-time PhD. However, due to UK visa restrictions, international students are unlikely to be able to enrol onto a part-time degree.
In Germany, most students will not require a student visa but will require a residence permit.
In the US, applicants will need to hold an F-1 Student Visa.
In Asia, the requirements differ depending on the specific country. For example, in China, you will require an X1 Student Visa whereas in Singapore you will require a Student Pass.

Because of the significant differences between countries, we highly recommend it is highly that you check the requirements on an individual case-by-case basis. This is best done by checking the government website of the country you wish to apply to.

General Process for Applying to PhDs Abroad

When applying to a PhD position, most universities regardless of where they’re located will require:

Online Application – An electronic form to provide your details and attach all supporting documents. You will also need to make any application fees during this process if required.
Academic Transcripts – Most universities need a scanned copy of your transcripts when applying. You will only have to submit official hard copies once they have accepted your admission.
CV – This should include details of your previous education, undergraduate degree and any experiences revenant to the field you’re applying to.
Statement of Purpose/Personal Statement – A letter which outlines why you’re applying to the PhD and why you believe you’re suitable for the project.
Letters of Recommendation – this should preferably be provided by your undergraduate degree course tutor or a professor who knows you well.

Language Tests

If your PhD is to be undertaken in English and English isn’t your first language, most universities will require you to sit an English language proficiency test. The most common tests, in order of popularity, are:

IELTS (International English Language Testing Systems)
TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)
PTE (Pearson Test of English)

The minimum test scores will change from university to university. They will also vary depending on the research field. For example, research projects related to English Literature or Law will require relatively high scores whilst projects in Science and Engineering will require slightly lower scores. To provide an example, the University of Leicester in the UK requires a minimum overall IELTS score of 7 for Law PhDs but has a lower overall score requirement of 6 for Engineering PhDs.

Finding a PhD has never been this easy – search for a PhD by keyword, location or academic area of interest.

How to Apply for PhDs in EU Countries

For UK universities, there are generally two ways of applying. You can either apply directly through the university’s website or you can make an application through the UCAS Postgraduate system .

In Spain, Italy and Germany, before applying to a PhD you will first need to pass a pre-application process. This involves checking that your qualifications meet their eligibility requirements. Before undergoing this pre-screening process, it would be beneficial to first speak to your government. They may offer advice on how your countries qualification system corresponds to the qualification system in the country hosting the PhD.

Once you’ve made your application, the university will review it and get in contact with you. For most EU institutions, they will invite you for a Skype or telephone interview with them if they believe you may be a suitable candidate.

If you require a student visa to study in an EU country, it’s recommended that you submit your application at least 3-4 months before the proposed PhD start date.

How to Apply for PhDs in USA

In addition to the English language exams mentioned previously, international applicants will also need to sit additional exams to be eligible for PhDs in the USA. These are the GRE General Exam and GRE Subject Exam(s). The GRE Subject Exam(s) you will need to undertake will be specific to your field and will be specified by the university as part of their edibility requirements.

Securing a PhD position in the United States is considered relatively difficult compared to other countries. As a result, it is commonly recommended that you apply to at least 9 different universities to increase your chances of securing a position.

How to Apply for PhDs in Asia

As Asia covers a wide range of countries such as China, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, UAE and India, their application processes naturally differ from one another. Therefore, check the specific application process for each university you’re interested to get the most accurate information.

To summarise:

China – uses two centralised application services, CUAC and CUCAS. Both these services help international students find and apply to a PhD project in China. Students can also apply directly to a University if they wish to.
Singapore – rather than applying to a specific research project, you will have to apply to a faculty or department within a University. Only once you have been accepted into the university department will their research projects become available to you. Like US universities, most universities in Singapore will have required you to have sat a GRE Exams prior to applying to them.
UAE – you must apply directly to your chosen university. To be eligible for a PhD in UAE, you must hold a Master’s degree and it must be from a university recognised by their government. You will also be required to undertake GRE Exams before making your application.

How to Apply for PhDs in Australia

To apply to a PhD in Australia, you will first be expected to find and email a potential supervisor. If you’re an international student and you make an application directly to the university without doing this first, it’s highly likely that you won’t be considered for the position.

Upon discussing the project with the supervisor, they will instruct you to put in a formal application. This formal application will require the information previously outlined above.

Similar to EU institutions, if an Australian university believes you’re a strong candidate, they will likely invite you to a Skype or telephone interview.

Unlike EU universities, PhDs in Australian universities can start at any time of the year. Therefore, unless a specific funding requirement is attached to the project, there are usually no deadlines associated with applying to their PhDs. However, try to apply 3 to 4 months before you intend to start your studies.

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Study in Europe for free (or low tuition fees)

Overview: Where can you attend university for free?

With very few exceptions, these are the countries in Europe that offer free tuition at their public universities:

Tuition-free for students from the EU/EEA
Tuition fees around 1,500 per year for students from other countries

Tuition at public universities is free for Europeans that want to study in Austria . Non-Europeans are charged a still very affordable 1,500 euros per year.

Tuition fees around 45,000 - 120,000 DKK per year (6,000 - 16,000 EUR) for students from other countries

Denmark is a popular country for European students because it offers free tuition at high standards. Non-European international students pay up to 16,000 euros per year. Read more about tuition fees in Denmark.

Tuition fees around 5,000 - 20,000 EUR per year for students from other countries

Since summer 2017, universities in Finland have been charging tuition fees to non-European students. The costs are set by the universities and range between 5,000 and 20,000 euros per year. Citizens from the European Union and EEA continue to study for free in Finland. Read more about tuition fees in Finland.

Tuition fees around 2,800 - 3,800 EUR per year for students from other countries

With world-class education, and more and more Bachelor and Master programmes offered in English, France attracts a large number of international students every year. Aside from a negligible registration fee, most public universities in France do not charge any tuition fee from Europeans. Internationals pay relatively modest annual fees of ca. 2,800 EUR for Bachelors and 3,800 EUR for Masters. Vive la France! (Read more: Details about tuition fees in France .)

Tuition-free for students from other countries

Germany is one of the most popular countries for international students and was ranked 1st in our Country Ranking 2017 and 2018. With the exception of a few private universities, you can study in Germany for free - regardless if you are from Europe or elsewhere. There is usually a small administrative semester fee, but this covers a a public transport ticket at the fraction of its usual price.

One of the sunnier places, Greece offers free education to all Europeans. And the cost for international students also low, at around 1,500 euros per year. Combined with relatively low cost of living, Greece is among the more affordable study abroad destinations.

When it comes to money, Hungary ranked among the top in our Country Ranking 2018: No tuition fees for Europeans, very low tuition fees for non-Europeans and very low cost of living.

Tuition fees between 15,000 and 30,000 EUR per year for students from other countries

Universities in Norway offer free education to students who are citizens of the EU/EEA. Since 2023, students from other countries have to pay comparably high tuition fees of roughly between €15,000 and €30,000 per year depending on university and programme. On top of that, Norway is one of the most expensive countries in the world. So make sure to compare not just the fees, but also the living expenses to other countries you are considering. Even if you have to pay fees elsewhere, it might still be cheaper overall than Norway.

Poland is a very affordable country for students: It ranked most affordable in our Study.EU Country Ranking for 2018. Europeans study for free and non-Europeans pay only a small amount. Plus, it is very cheap to live there.

Scotland (United Kingdom)

No tuition fee for for undergraduate degrees for Scottish or non-British EU citizens
Otherwise, tuition fees for EU/EEA students
Tuition fees for non-EU/EEA students

You are looking for a Bachelor’s degree in Europe, and are a citizen from the European Union or EEA? Then studying in Scotland may be more affordable than you thought: The Student Awards Agency Scotland (SAAS) covers tuition fees for undergraduate degree programmes if you are from Scotland or from elsewhere in the EU. That means that this generous discount does not apply to students from elsewhere in the UK , i.e. England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Whatever the effect of Brexit on tuition fees may be is, however, still unclear.

Author: Study.eu Team

Our multi-national team has done extensive research to provide you with detailed and correct information. The content is regularly checked and kept up-to-date.

List of Free Phd Programs In Germany

Mar 4, 2024 | 5 min read

Free PhD programs in Germany are offered at public universities to all students regardless of their nationality, for up to the standard length of a PhD (3 years).

International students looking for free PhD programs in Germany can check out public universities in Germany that offer free PhD programs to all students regardless of their nationality, for up to the standard length of a PhD (3 years). PhD programs are free also in the state of Baden-Württemberg where tuition fees were reintroduced for non-EU students in 2017.

Germany is one of the most popular study abroad destinations and is home to around 3,600 international graduates completing their doctorate every year. Having first introduced the PhD in the 19th century, German universities and specialist research centres continue to offer innovative, tuition-free, postgraduate programs in various specializations to students from all over the world.

Table of Contents

Why Study a PhD in Germany?

Types of free phd programs in germany, top universities for free phd programs in germany, eligibility requirements for free phd programs in germany, how to apply for free phd programs in germany, cost to study free phd programs in germany, scholarships for free phd programs in germany.

Germany has a global reputation as a world leader in technology innovation and research. It also has a robust economy and an attractive quality of life and is particularly renowned in fields such as engineering and manufacturing. Some reasons to study a PhD in Germany include:

Several German universities have a strong international reputation of which 46 are ranked within the top 1000 in the world in the QS World University Rankings 2020
Germany offers a high standard of living and welcomes international students with low costs of study and good funding opportunities
PhD in Germany is usually tuition-free and more than a quarter of doctoral candidates in Germany receive public funding
The German higher education system is also world-class that has produced some of history’s most formidable thinkers such as theoretical physicist Albert Einstein

There are two types of free PhD programs in Germany depending on their structure and their provider. More detailed information on each type of PhD in Germany can be found below:

Individual Doctorate: This traditional PhD program in Germany is the most popular where students produce their thesis or dissertation under the supervision of a professor, but will mostly be working independently. The duration of this doctoral program varies but usually takes between 3-5 years.

The individual doctorate is known for being flexible but also demands a high amount of personal initiative and responsibility. One can not only obtain a PhD degree by conducting research work at a university but also by completing a project at a non-university research organization or at a German company in the industrial sector.

Structured PhD Programs: These free PhD programs in Germany involves a group of doctoral students being guided by a group of supervisors. Over 600 programs are available for international students with English as the language of instruction.

The structured PhD programs differ from the individual doctorate programs as the research proposals of the students have to fit in with existing PhD programs and cannot be freely structured to suit the individual research project. Students are also required to attend lectures and seminars, and will normally have a mentor.

Several universities in Germany are ranked globally for their PhD programs by various ranking organisations such as Times Higher Education, QS Rankings, and more. Listed below are some of the top universities for free PhD programs in Germany for international students:

Technical University of Munich
Heidelberg University
Humboldt University of Berlin
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
University of Goettingen
University of Freiburg
Free University of Berlin
RWTH Aachen University

The eligibility criteria for free PhD programs in Germany vary based on the university and chosen program. In general, students need to have a good higher education degree which is equivalent to a German master’s degree. Find below the other admission requirements for enrolling in free PhD programs in Germany:

An entrance exam and interview is needed to enrol extremely well-qualified international applicants with a bachelor’s degree to a doctoral degree program in Germany via a fast-track program
Students applying for a PhD in English need to prove their English language proficiency with an English language proficiency test such as IELTS or TOEFL
Candidates studying or submitting their PhD in German need to prove their proficiency in the language with a test such as the DSH or TestDaF

Documents Required

Master’s degree from a recognized institution
Proof of language proficiency (English/ German)
Motivation letter
Work experience

The application process differs for admission to an individual doctoral program and a structured doctoral program. Students applying for a structured PhD program should apply directly to the chosen university. The steps below explain the procedure to be followed for admission to an individual doctorate program in Germany:

Applicants should firstly find a suitable professor who is willing to be their supervisor
The supervisor can be found through contacts from your previous university or by searching for institutes and research centres or teams related to your area of interest
The next step after finding a supervisor is to get the confirmation of eligibility as a doctoral candidate from the responsible department or doctoral committee
For this, one must complete an application that includes a statement from your doctoral supervisor, certified copies of certificates, proof of recognition of your qualifications from the Dean’s office, academic references and the university degree
The application should also include an English or German language test result, if applicable

Doctoral programs at public universities in Germany are free for all students irrespective of their nationality for up to the standard length of a PhD (3 years). Students may be required to pay the fees if the doctoral degree exceeds this duration.

Students pursuing free PhD programs in Germany are required to make a semester contribution of between €150 to €200 (~US$175-230) for administration and other costs like all other students. The main expenses for free PhD programs in Germany are living expenses.

International students applying for a student visa for Germany need to have access to a minimum of €10,236 (~US$11,266) per year in a blocked account. This amount covers the living expenses, which include rent, food, clothing, transportation, working materials, recreation and other costs.

Most doctoral students in Germany work on a paid research project or receive a scholarship. Students willing to obtain a scholarship to cover their living expenses in Germany can find various funding options on the official website of the university they wish to study at.

Students pursuing free PhD programs in Germany can also take a part-time job to supplement their funding, either within the university or outside. Full-time students from outside the EU are limited to working up to 120 full days or 240 half days per year before applying for a work permit. One can also receive graduate assistantships and fellowships from their university as well as public funding provided by the German government.

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19 Countries With Free Education For International Students

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Are you willing to study abroad but experiencing a lack of confidence due to financial constraints? With university fees skyrocketing, there is still hope - you can find many countries with free education. Yes, you can make the best of breathtaking destinations that also can help you reach your potential. While the USA is a dream destination for many, you can consider some of the European countries for free education and shape your dream. Of course, you may have to pay for small administrative fees! To gain better insights into the free education countries for international students and the courses to choose there, let’s go through this list!

Top 19 Countries With Free Education

If you are wondering which countries provide free education for international students, then don't worry; various free education countries for international students are available. Below, we will explore the top 19 countries with free education. So, let’s get ready to learn about the fees, average cost of living (per person), universities, and beyond!

Fees for EU/EEA/Switzerland Citizens: Free‍ Fees for Non-EU Citizens: €762/Semester ‍Average Cost of Living: €900 - €1,500/month Popular Courses: Law, History, Communication, Language studies, and Pedagogy Best Free Universities: University of Vienna, University of Salzburg, Medical University of Vienna

This European gem boasts not only a high quality of life and rich culture but also is one of the best countries with free education for EU students and affordable for others. Austria is undoubtedly considered one of the top countries with free education, where international students can work up to 20 hours per week without a permit. After graduation, they can even apply for a one-year visa to search for employment.

Fees for Wallonia-Brussels Federation or EU Citizens: €835 Fees for Non-EU Citizens: €2,505/year Average Cost of Living: €950 - €1,350/month Popular Courses: Political Science, International Relations, Journalism, and Economics Best Free Universities: Erasmus Brussels University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Thomas More University of Applied Sciences, Hogeschool Gent (HOGENT)

The nation known for chocolates and waffles is also one of the countries with free education. Students studying in Belgium can also work up to 20 hours a week during their academic years. You can also apply for a residence permit for one year post-graduation if you are looking for a job in this country with free education.

3. Bulgaria

Fees for EU Citizens: €300 – €1,700/year Fees for Non-EU Citizens: €1,750 – €3,850/year Average Cost of Living: €550 - €700/month Popular Courses: Dentistry Medicine, Pharmacy, Engineering, Veterinary Medicine, Computer Science Best Free Universities: Trakia University, Technical University of Gabrovo, Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy

Bulgaria, one of the free education countries, hosts almost 14,000 international students and is a great way to explore other cultures. International students are allowed to work for 20 hours per week during their academic year and holidays. If you plan to stay post-graduation, you can apply for a post-graduation work visa, which is valid for 9 months. While you may wonder why Bulgaria is on the list of countries with free education, affordable tuition fees are the reason why.

4. Republic of Cyprus

Fees for Cyprus & EU Citizens: Free Fees for Non-EU/EEA Citizens: €7,000/year Average Cost of Living: €700 - €1,000/month Popular Courses: Business Management, Computer Engineering, Graphic Design, Law Best Free Universities: European University of Lefke, Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU), Near East University (NEU)

This stunning island of Cyprus, which is known for its mythology and natural beauty, is one of the countries with free education for EU citizens. Bearing the subtropical climate, Cyprus also boasts high-quality education and the opportunity to work up to 20 hours per week during your studies. After graduation, you can stay in Cyprus for 60 days to search for employment or further make the best of affordable courses in this country with free education.

5. Czech Republic

Fees for EU and Non-EU Citizens: Free‍ ‍ (for Czech-Taught Degrees) Fees for EU and Non-EU Citizens: €0-18,500/ year (for English/Foreign Language-taught Degrees) ‍ Average Cost of Living: €300 - €750/month‍ Popular Courses: Economics, International Affairs, Tourism, and Architecture ‍ Best Free Universities: The Academy of Fine Arts, The Academy of Performing Arts in Prague, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague

This enchanting country for free education is also famous for its castles, stunning architecture, and rejuvenating spa. If you pursue a degree that the Ministry of Education accredits, you can also work during your studies. Being one of the free education countries, you can work for 30 days a year. In case you are looking for a job after graduation, you can apply for a post-study residence permit, which is usually for 9 months.

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Fees for EU/EEA and Switzerland Citizens: Free‍ Fees for Other Citizens: €6,000 – €16,000/‍ ‍ year Average Cost of Living: €750 – €1,200/month‍ Popular Courses: Geography, Anthropology, Social Sciences, and History ‍ Best Free Universities: University of Copenhagen, Aarhus University, Aalborg University
If you are looking for one of the best countries with free education and innovative learning methods, Denmark should be one of your choices. Plus, one can work up to 20 hours a week and even full-time during summer breaks to earn while studying. Moreover, you can apply for a six-month work visa after completing your graduation in this country with free education. Curious about your career prospects after you complete your education in Denmark? Rest assured knowing that this is one of the best countries to work abroad in 2024 .
Fees for EU/EEA/ Swiss Citizens: Free (for Estonian-taught degrees) Fees for EU/EEA Citizens: Starts at €1,660 (for English-taught degrees) Average cost of living: €500 - €750/month ‍ Popular Courses: Area Studies, International Relations, Anthropology, and Architecture‍ Best free universities: University of Tartu, Tallinn University, Estonian Business School (EBS)
With a budget-friendly tuition fee and no restrictions on working hours for international students, Estonia is amongst the countries with free education, offering the perfect opportunities to accelerate your academic career. Non-EU students can even apply for a post-study work visa and stay up to 9 months to find their dream job in this European country with free education.
Fees for EU/EEA Citizens: Free (for Finnish or Swedish-taught Degrees) Fees for ‍ Non-EU/EEA Citizens: €4,000 – €18,000 (for English-taught degrees‍‍) Average Cost of Living: €700 – €1,300/month ‍ Popular Courses: Engineering, Business, Computer Science, Education, and Nursing ‍ Best Free Universities: University of Helsinki, University of Vaasa, Tampere University
Finland is one of the best countries offering free education for international students. International students can also work up to 30 hours per week during their studies and stay in the country for up to two years after graduation. This country with free education, also, focuses on critical thinking and problem solving.
Fees for EU/EEA, Andorra, and Switzerland Citizens: €170 – €380/year‍ Fees for Non-EU Citizens: €2,770 (Bachelor's); €3,770 (Master's) Average Cost of Living: Around €900/month‍ Popular Courses: Contemporary Philosophy, History and Philosophy of Art, Management, Engineering, and Film Studies ‍ Best Free Universities: Le Mans University, Sorbonne University, University of Clermont Auvergne
France is among the best countries with free education for international students. You can work for up to 964 hours per year while studying, and stay in the country for up to one year after graduation to explore job opportunities. Along with a comprehensive guide to studying in France , you will easily navigate your way to one of the brilliant countries with free education.

10. Germany

Fees for EU/Non-EU Citizens: Free ‍ Average Cost of Living: €934/month ‍ Popular Courses: Business Administration, Architecture, Engineering, Data Science, Law ‍ Best Free Universities: Heidelberg University, Free University of Berlin, Humboldt University in Berlin

With a world-class curriculum, Germany has become one of the most popular countries with free education. With the option to work full-time for 120 days or part-time for 240 half days during their studies, students can support themselves while pursuing their passions. After graduation, they can stay in the country for up to 18 months to find a suitable job. Furthermore, the short-term student accommodation in Germany eases your journey in this country with free education.

11. Luxembourg

Fees for EU, EEA & Swiss Citizens: Free‍ (for Luxembourgish-taught Degrees) & €1,200/year (for ‍English-taught Degrees) Average Cost of Living: €1,414–€2,036/year Popular Courses: Medicine, Engineering, Humanities, Psychology, Economics ‍ Best Free Universities: University of Luxembourg, European Business University, United Business Institutes

Luxembourg is one of the richest nations across the globe, yet it is ranked as one of the best countries with free education. With a high standard of living, a strong economy, and many opportunities in various sectors (such as finance, law, technology, and innovation), non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens can stay in this country with free education for 12 months to seek employment.

Fees for EU/EEA Citizens: Free‍ Fees for Non-EU Citizens: Starts from €1,500/year‍ Average Cost of Living: €450 - €750/month Popular Courses: Tourism, Computer Science, Medicine & Healthcare, Philosophy, Education Best free universities: University of Crete, National Technical University of Athens, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

Greece is home to a number of prestigious universities, making it one of the best countries with free education. Along with a standard of living at affordable prices, gathering rich cultural experiences is another reason to study in this country with free education. Students can also work for 20 hours per week during the semester. However, during vacations, the students can work up to 40 hours per week.

13. Iceland

Fees for EU/EAA Citizens: Free‍ Fees for Non-EU/EAA Citizens: Free‍ Average Cost of Living: €1,300 - €2,000/month‍ Popular Courses: Environmental Studies, Nordic Studies, Business & Entrepreneurship, International Business Best Free Universities: Bifrost University, Iceland Academy of Arts, University of Iceland

Iceland is one of the most favoured countries for free education, owing to its safe environment, inclusive community, and multicultural community. Plus, an exciting student life and a stay-back period of 6 months are other crucial benefits. The students can work up to 15 hours/week during their academic years, making Iceland one of the top countries offering free education to international students.

Fees for EU/EEA Citizens: Free‍ Fees for Non-EU/EEA Citizens: €13,000‍ Average Cost of Living: €1,200 - 1,600/month‍ Popular Courses: Renewable Energy, Petroleum Engineering, Aquaculture and Fisheries Best Free Universities: University of Tromso, Bergen University College

Besides being one of the 10 most immigrant-friendly countries in the world , Norway deserves to be on the list of countries with free education & welcoming neighbourhoods. Numerous programs are taught in English, barring the language gap for international students. Moreover, the job seeker visa is valid for 12 months to seek employment in this country with free education.

Fees for Polish, Switzerland and EU/EEA Citizens: Free (for Polish-taught degree‍s) Fees for Non-EU Citizens: €2,000/year‍ Average Cost of Living: €600 - €900/month Popular Courses: Medicine & Dentistry, Law, Fine Arts, Social Studies ‍ Best Free Universities: University of Warsaw, Lazarski University, University of Lodz

Poland is amongst the few countries with free education that also offers an affordable standard of living if compared to other nations. With a student-friendly atmosphere and enriched culture, this country with free education allows international students can stay up to 12 months after completing their studies with their job seeker visa.

Experience the benefits of tuition-free education in top countries while we take care of your housing arrangements!

Fees for EEA/EU/Swiss Citizens: Free Fees for Non-EU citizens : Starts at €1,080/year Average Cost of Living: €950-€1,270/month Popular Courses: Marine Biology, Business & Management, Tourism & Hospitality Best Free Universities: University of Malta, Malta College of Arts, Science and Technology (MCAST)

Maltese universities are widely popular for their diverse learning environment. Moreover, it has become one of the preferred countries offering free education to international students can also work up to 20 hours every week. After completing your degree, you can obtain a temporary residence permit that allows you to stay in this country with free education for 6 months.

Fees for EU/EEA, other Nordic countries, and Switzerland citizens : Free Non-EU/EEA : Starting from €7,500/year Average Cost of living : €924 - €1,217/month Popular Courses : Medicine, Social Sciences, Law, Business, Management, and Agriculture Best Universities : University of Gothenburg, Jönköping University, Dalarna University, Luleå University of Technology

When talking about countries with free education, then Sweden is definitely one of the best additions to the list. In Sweden, the education revolved primarily around practical and group work which is designed to enhance the overall learning experience for students. An interesting thing about studying in Sweden is that international students can work as many hours as they want during their studies. However, they must spend 40 hours per week on academic responsibilities too.

18. Portugal

Fees For EU/EEA citizens : Starting from €550/year Average Cost of living : €752 – €1,026/month Popular Courses : Business Management, Medical Studies, Arts, and Engineering. Best Universities : Lusophone University of Humanities and Technologies, University of Porto, University of Minho

In addition to having an amazing football team and delicious varieties of cuisines, Portugal is also known all over the world for its affordable educational opportunities. In fact, aspiring students considering Portugal as their educational destination can live pretty comfortably with low costs of living and expenditures. Additionally, International students in Portugal can work 20 hours per week during their studies and full-time during vacations.

19. Netherlands

Fees for EU/EAA, Switzerland or Surinam citizens: €2,314 Fees for Non-EU/EAA : Starting from €6,000 Average Cost of living : €1,165 - €1,646/month Popular Courses : Accounting, Engineering, Health Care, Social Science, Law, Computer Science, and Arts. Best Universities: HZ University of Applied Sciences (HZ), Nijmegen School of Management (NSM), HAS University of Applied Sciences.

When looking for a free education country in the world, then the Netherlands is definitely one to consider. Known for its interactive and student-centric style of teaching, the Netherlands have some of the best universities that offer a variety of degree courses and programs at affordable prices. Another interesting thing to note is that students can spend one year in the country after graduation to look for a job.

Now that you have a list of the countries offering free education to international students throughout the world, your next step should be looking for student accommodation. Amber provides the best student accommodations with a feel of comfort with plenty of amenities. So, why wait for a book today? Book early and unlock many perks in the best countries for free education! You can also check out our blogs on exam preparation to get an amazing education in these countries.

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Where To Study For Free As A Postgraduate Student

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Rather than paying costly fees to get a postgraduate degree, consider studying in a country where the cost is little to nothing.

If you’re thinking about doing a postgraduate degree, you should certainly think about studying abroad. Lots of countries around the world have very low tuition fees, and many won’t charge you anything at all! Read on to find out our top picks – many also have a low cost of living.

Not just the home of Ikea, Sweden is one of the world’s most forward-thinking countries when it comes to offering accessible education. Although it is among the most expensive countries in the European Union, the opposite is true when attending university in Sweden. Citizens of the European Union (EU), the European Economic Area (EEA) or Switzerland can take advantage of completely free tuition, but some fees have been introduced for non-EU students. Sweden has 53 universities and colleges to choose from, although Lund University is the country’s highest-rated institution at number 70 in the world rankings for 2016 .

As of February 2016, the cost for non-EU, EEA or Swiss students to apply to study in Sweden is SEK900 ($110). Tuition fees range from SEK80,000 ($9,800) to SEK 140,000 ($17,200) per academic year. You’ll also need at least SEK8,000 ($1,000) per month to cover living expenses. That said, the cost of tuition is still cheaper than in many other countries. Many of the postgraduate courses are taught completely in English which takes away the difficulty of learning Swedish for most students.

With vast frozen forests in winter, midnight daytime saunas in the summer and cutting-edge urban zones, Finland certainly has heaps of character.

In 2012, Finland was found to have the best education system in the world according to the Economist Intelligence Unit for Pearson. Postgraduates from any country can currently study for free in Finland, which is attracting more and more international students. The country has an annual budget of €11.1billion, which helps cover the free tuition fees on offer. Around 6,000 foreign students are studying for a full degree in Finland at any one time and over 330 English language master’s courses are taught there.

From autumn 2017, however, Finland will be introducing tuition fees to non-EU/EEA master’s students studying a course in English. Doctorate level studies or programmes taught in Finnish or Swedish will remain free for all. Each university will define their own tuition fees, but scholarship schemes will be offered to non-EU students. The minimum annual tuition fee is set at €1,500 by legislation but the eventual amount is expected to be much higher than this. For example, the University of Helsinki has stated that annual fees will range from €10,000-€25,000 . The cost of living in Finland must also be considered, with students recommended to budget €700-€900 per month.

Full of cosmopolitan, student-friendly cities bursting with culture, history and nightlife, Germany provides a fantastic university experience for international students.

Germany abolished tuition fees for undergraduates at public universities in 2014 in order to make education accessible to everyone that chooses to study there. While there are still fees for postgraduate study, the typical cost is far less than elsewhere in the world. The good news is that fees for international students are the same as for domestic students, regardless of where you are from. If you’ve studied a bachelor’s degree in Germany already and go on to study a consecutive master’s programme, tuition will usually be free. If you are doing non-consecutive postgraduate studies and studied outside of Germany, it can cost more than €10,000 per semester.

Brush up on your German before applying, though, as most courses are taught in the native tongue. There is a wide range of funding and scholarship schemes on offer for postgraduate students studying in Germany, some of which are needs-based. Everyone must pay basic administration costs each semester of around €40 to €70.

Germany offers a huge 900 English language degrees at undergraduate and postgraduate level. Living costs are the same as in other western European countries (although definitely lower than Scandinavia). Students will require at least €670 per month to cover accommodation, food and other expenses.

Student.com offers student accommodation in Germany .

Offering an exceptional quality of living, a clean environment and top-notch culture, Denmark is a great choice for students who appreciate a green approach to life. If you’re interested in studying in there, check out our options for student accommodation in Denmark .

Higher education in Denmark is free for all students from the EU, EEA and Switzerland. For everyone else, tuition fees for postgraduate courses range from €6,000-€16,000 annually. Non-EU/EEA or Swiss students must also apply for a residence permit before they are able to commence their studies. Denmark offers a good range of English-taught degrees and is among the top countries in the world for research and development expenditure, meaning it is a great place to study for a PhD. There are a range of financing and scholarship options available to international PhD students.

The cost of living in Denmark is higher than in much of the rest of Europe. It’s advisable to budget €750-€900 per month for accommodation, food and other expenses. If you’re based in the capital Copenhagen this can increase up to €1,200.

To see the northern lights for yourself and experience the great Scandinavian outdoors, there’s nowhere like Norway for getting close to nature. The cities are pretty exciting too with growing coffee culture and music scenes.

Although there may be a language barrier to overcome to study in Norway, there are no tuition fees for students, regardless of your country of origin, so everyone can study for free. English language-taught courses are fairly common at postgraduate level; otherwise you will have to prove your proficiency in Norwegian in order to be accepted to a course. There is also financial support available which can help students towards paying their living costs in this pricey Scandinavian country.

There is a semester fee of about 500 NOK (€66) which every student is required to pay, but this will enable you to take advantage of a range of discounts.

One of the most historically important countries in Europe, Greece is also well-known for its ancient intellectual heritage. As well as offering a huge number of beautiful beaches and islands, Greece is one of the cheapest places to live in the EU.

The Greek Constitution states that higher education should be provided free of charge, yet there are sometimes fees for postgraduate degree courses at both public and private universities. Generally, non-EU students will pay about €1,500-€3,500 per year in tuition fees which includes the cost of all textbooks. Master’s and PhDs in classics and archaeology are particularly popular in Greece. Courses are taught in either Greek or English; language requirements will vary at each educational institution although there has been a recent push towards internationalisation and programmes taught entirely in English. EU nationals do not need a visa to study in Greece but non-EU students will require a student residence permit.

Offering a rich and exciting cultural environment, not to mention amazing food, Taiwan is a fascinating place to get your postgraduate degree.   Taiwan is increasing the number of degrees taught in English and offers a series of government-run scholarship programmes. The country is particularly strong in the fields of engineering and technology, as well as social sciences. Although Taiwan has a high number of programmes taught in the English language, one major draw for international students is the opportunity to learn Mandarin Chinese.

Both EU and non-EU students will need to apply for a visa before arrival in Taiwan; however, the process is straightforward and inexpensive. Standard tuition fees for postgraduate students range from $2,800-$6,000 per year, so although not free the cost can be much cheaper than in your home country. Taiwan’s International Cooperation and Development Fund provides the International Higher Education Scholarship Program which funds international students through their studies. Students from overseas can expect a good quality of living in affordable Taiwan, as food is also cheap.

8. Argentina

Argentina is rich in natural beauty, and has world-class food along with South American culture with a European twist.

Most public universities in Argentina offer free education for international graduate students, while others charge low tuition fees. To study at a private institution, you can expect to pay from $1,500-$4,500 for tuition each year. All international students will require a visa to study in Argentina which is usually obtained in-country after entering on a tourist visa.

The majority of students are based in the capital Buenos Aires, which was ranked the 32nd best student city in the world by QS in 2016. Argentina attracts around 90,000 international students each year, mostly drawn by the low tuition fees and cost of living. Nearly all courses at public universities will be taught in Spanish so fluency in the language is essential. Public transport is very cheap, while a meal out will cost around $10.

Europe’s most romantic destination is also a haven for international students who want to experience sophisticated culture, incredible food and a country rich in history. Paris has topped the world rankings for being the best student city several years in a row. If you’re interested in studying in the French capital, check out our options for student accommodation in Paris .

Although many of the postgraduate courses on offer in France require you to speak fluent French, there are a growing number of English language programs to entice international students. In fact, one out of every three doctoral degrees in France is awarded to a foreign student. While private universities are at liberty to charge high tuition fees, many public university master’s courses will set you back a mere €260 per year and €400 for a PhD.   Living costs in France can be high, especially in the capital of Paris. The cost of living in Paris will cost around $10,500 per year. If you’re looking for cheaper living costs or just have your eye on one of France’s many other lovely cities, check out what Student.com offers for people looking for student accommodation in France.

10. Austria

Austria is recognised for its cultural significance with music, theatre and art playing a big part of the country’s heritage.

The majority of postgraduate courses in Austria are taught in German, so language skills are a must for international students, although English language courses are becoming more and more common. EU/EEA postgraduate students attending public universities in Austria can study for free as they are exempt from paying any tuition fees. For non-EU/EEA students there is a fee of €726.72 per semester of study. Private universities, universities of applied science and colleges of teacher education will generally charge fees to everyone and these vary from institution to institution.

Living costs in Austria can actually be cheaper for students than in neighbouring EU countries. Food and public transport are also very affordable. Student.com offers student accommodation in Austria .

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Applying For a Master’s Degree in Germany

Master’s programs in Germany offer a diverse range of options, with many taught in English. They are known for their affordability, top-notch curricula, hands-on learning, and excellent career prospects. So, it’s no wonder that master’s degrees are the go-to choice for international students in Germany. During the 2021/2022 period, 42.6% of them (148,901 students) were enrolled in master’s programs.

But don’t let the application process hold you back – we’re here to guide you through the steps and set you on the path to success in Deutschland!

Here are the main steps to apply for a master’s degree in Germany:

Research and Choose a Master’s Program

Check admission requirements.

Gather Documents and Meet All Requirements

Secure Funding

Submit your application, wait for the admission letter, get health insurance, apply for the german student visa.

When it comes to pursuing a master’s degree in Germany, the initial step is all about research and making an informed choice. Start by assessing your career goals and pinpoint the field of study that aligns with your aspirations. Look into the curriculum to ensure it covers the subjects that pique your interest.

Language matters too — many programs are available in English, but if you’re proficient in German, it opens up more options. When it comes to costs, most programs are quite affordable or even tuition-free, but be sure to check tuition fees just in case.

To aid your search, German study program databases and university websites offer detailed program information and application guidelines. Take your time to explore and find the program that’s the perfect fit for your educational journey.

Study at GISMA University of Applied Sciences

Be one step ahead with a globally recognised college in Germany!

> Check out our list of over 9,000 master’s study programs in Germany.

Once you’ve picked a couple of programs that pique your interest and align with your study goals, it’s time to check if you meet their admission requirements or can meet them by the application deadline.

While each program may have its unique requirements, let’s explore some of the most common admission criteria for master’s programs in Germany:

Bachelor’s degree. You have graduated or will graduate from a program equivalent to a German bachelor’s degree, often in a related field to the master’s program you’re applying for.
Transcripts and diplomas . Submit transcripts and copies of your academic diplomas from previous educational institutions.
Subject-specific knowledge . Some programs may require you to have gained specific subject knowledge or credits during your prior education. Business schools and MBA programs may require a particular score from recognized tests, like GMAT or GRE.
Language proficiency. Demonstrate proficiency in the language of instruction, which is typically English or German. Proof of language proficiency is often required through standardized tests like IELTS, TOEFL, TestDaF, or DSH.
Curriculum vitae (CV) or resume . Provide a comprehensive CV or resume detailing your academic and professional background.
Statement of purpose & letters of recommendation. Some universities may request a Statement of Purpose (SOP), which details your motivations and goals, along with one to two letters of recommendation from professors or professionals.

> Visit our full guide of admission requirements for master’s programs in Germany for more details.

Gather Documents and Ensure You Meet All Requirements

After reviewing admission requirements and selecting your program(s), it’s time to start gathering what you need for your application, including transcripts, motivation letter, etc.

This is also an ideal time to confirm that you meet your university’s language proficiency requirements. Depending on your program’s language (English or German), you may take a standardized language test or provide alternative proof. Consider language courses if improvement is needed.

According to the German government’s regulations, international students planning to study in Germany must demonstrate financial resources of at least €11,208 per year (equivalent to €934 per month) to qualify for a student visa and pursue a master’s degree in the country.

This financial requirement may seem daunting for many students, so it’s crucial to address this well in advance of the official application period at your preferred German university. You can meet this requirement in various ways:

Having €11,208 deposited in a German blocked account .
Your parents can provide documentation of their income and financial resources.
Someone with permanent residence in Germany can guarantee to the Alien Registration Office that they will financially support you.
Present a scholarship awarding certificate specifying the financial amount or coverage granted to you.

Important Tip: To Maximize Your Chances of Getting Your German Student Visa You Should Use a Blocked Account as Proof of Financial Resources.

A blocked account is a special type of bank account , to prove you have enough funds to live in Germany for one year.

As of 2022, as a foreigner in Germany you need a minimum of €934 euros per month for living expenses. So, you are required to have a total of €11,208 in your bank account before you apply for a German internship visa.

Click here to learn more about the German Blocked Account

Planning ahead is important before your preferred German university’s application deadline, as this amount may be substantial for most students. Usually, four to six months prior should provide enough time to save money and explore scholarship and loan options.

Now is the exciting time to send in your application! Most universities have their own application portals where you’ll need to create an account, or they might use uni-assist for handling applications.

Make sure to read and follow all the instructions on the master’s program website, and be sure to submit all the required documents. It’s crucial to respect the application deadlines; your application won’t be processed if you miss the deadline.

Once your application is submitted, the next step is simply waiting for the university’s decision. While you wait, you might want to brush up on your language skills or start looking into the specific visa and travel requirements for Germany. It’s also a good time to explore accommodation options.

The university will notify you via email about the status of your application, and if you’re accepted, they’ll include the next steps you should follow.

Health insurance is a must for all international students in Germany. You can kickstart this process after receiving your admission letter or once you arrive in Germany.

If your home country has an agreement with Germany, you can often use your current health insurance, typically with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). In some cases, private health insurance from other countries may also be accepted.

Alternatively, you can choose to obtain insurance through a provider in Germany, with student packages usually priced around €120 per month, depending on your age and the provider.

Most international students in Germany prefer to get health insured with DR-WALTER .

EDUCARE24 by DR-WALTER is suitable for the following groups of people:

Foreign exchange students, language students and students participating in university preparatory courses (Studienkolleg)
University students
Participants in exchange programmes (e.g. ERASMUS, DAAD, SOKRATES)
Accompanying family members

Still have questions about health insurance? Learn more about health insurance in Germany from experts.

Get DR-WALTER insurance online within a few minutes

With a few exceptions, the majority of international students planning to study in Germany require a student visa. Our German student visa guide covers everything you need to know about this process, from requirements to the application process, fees, and more.

To kickstart the process, set up a visa interview at the German Embassy or Consulate in your home country, ideally about three months before your planned start of studies.

During the interview, provide all the required documents like proof of admission, language proficiency, financial means, and health insurance. Be ready for potential requests for more documents during the interview, and make sure your passport stays valid for your entire stay.

Arrive in Germany and Attend Orientation

Once your German student visa is sorted, it’s time to get on that plane and arrive in Germany. After settling in, make use of the pre-semester orientation sessions at German universities. Some things addressed through the orientation or to over on your own include:

You’ll complete the enrollment process , which involves registering for your courses, receiving your class schedule, and learning about academic requirements.
Getting your student ID . You’ll be issued a student identification card, often referred to as a “Studierendenausweis” in German.
Residence registration. Once you’re in Germany, you will have to register your residence. This is a mandatory process that involves obtaining a “Meldebescheinigung” from the Resident’s Registration Office (Einwohnermeldeamt).
Opening a local bank account. Orientation often provides guidance on opening a bank account in Germany.
Campus tour. You’ll explore the campus to discover its facilities, libraries, and labs.
Language courses. Some universities offer language courses or resources to help international students improve their German language skills if necessary.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) & Additional Information

Below, you’ll find answers to common questions and additional information to support you on your path to pursuing a master’s degree in Germany:

Which Universities Offer Master’s Degree Programs in Germany?

The higher education system in Germany includes public universities, funded and regulated by the state, and private universities established by independent entities.

While private universities may have higher fees, they are valuable for specialized courses not available at public institutions. Public universities in Germany have their own degree programs, assessments, and entry requirements, with state oversight to ensure the quality and accreditation of courses.

Germany has four main types of higher education institutions that offer master’s degree programs:

Research Universities. These publicly administered institutions offer Master’s and PhD programs, focusing on various academic disciplines.
Technical Universities. A subgroup of research universities, they specialize in science, technology, and engineering fields.
Universities of Applied Sciences. These institutions concentrate on engineering, business, and social sciences, often partnering with professional organizations.
Colleges of Art, Film, and Music. These institutions provide instruction in creative fields and can be part of research universities or universities of applied sciences.

What Are the Types of Master’s Degrees in Germany?

In Germany, you can pursue various types of Master’s degrees. Some of the most common include:

Master of Arts (MA). Awarded in humanities, social sciences, and arts-related fields.
Master of Science (MSc) . Awarded in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines.
Master of Business Administration (MBA). Focuses on management and business administration topics.
Master of Education (M.Ed.). For degrees for high school teacher positions.

What Are Consecutive and Non-consecutive Master’s Degrees?

Consecutive master’s Degrees in Germany follow a logical progression from a related bachelor’s degree and build upon the same academic field. They provide in-depth knowledge and specialization within the same subject area.

Non-consecutive master’s Degrees, on the other hand, don’t necessarily need a bachelor’s degree in the same field. Students with diverse academic backgrounds can go for non-consecutive master’s programs, which often focus on broader skills and interdisciplinary knowledge. These programs may include extra coursework to bridge any knowledge gaps.

How Long Is a Master’s Degree in Germany?

A master’s degree in Germany typically lasts for one to two years, depending on the specific program and the number of semesters required. Each academic year consists of two semesters, and the program may also include a final project or dissertation conducted in collaboration with a mentor.

How Many ECTS Credits Is a German Master’s Degree Worth?

Master’s programs in Germany typically consist of 120 ECTS (European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System) credits. However, the exact number of credits may vary depending on the university and the specific program.

What is Numerus Clausus?

Numerus Clausus (NC) in German master’s programs is a restricted admission system where limited spots are available, and selection is based on factors like academic performance and qualifications. It controls program capacity to prevent overcrowding. Applicants compete for admission based on their qualifications, and requirements vary by program.

When Are Application Deadlines for Master’s Degrees in Germany?

There are two semesters in German universities; the winter semester and the summer semester. Application deadlines for master’s programs vary depending on the university, however, the most common dates are:

For courses starting on the winter semester: July 15th
For courses starting on the summer semester: January 15th

Can I Apply for a Master’s in Germany Before I Get My Undergraduate Degree?

Yes, it’s common for students to apply during the final year of their bachelor’s degree. However, you must provide proof of your current academic progress and an expected graduation date as part of your application.

What Are the Language Requirements for Master’s Degrees in Germany?

If your courses are in German, you’ll need to prove your proficiency through tests like TestDaf or DSH. A lower level of proficiency may be accepted if you continue taking language courses upon arriving in Germany or during the early stages of your Master’s program. However, language requirements for master’s programs in Germany can vary depending on the university and program

If you choose English-taught programs, no German language tests are required. Non-native English speakers may need to take English language tests like TOEFL, IELTS, and PTE. If you’ve completed your undergraduate studies in English, you typically won’t need English language tests.

To discover programs in your preferred language, explore our tool and select the program language from the options on the left.

How Much Does a Master’s Degree Cost in Germany?

In most public universities in Germany, semester fees for master’s programs typically range from €100 to €350 per semester, with some exceptions. Some specialized graduate programs may have tuition fees, and the federal states of Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria may charge tuition fees for non-EU international students.

Private universities set their own tuition fees, and the cost of master’s degrees can vary significantly, especially for programs like MBAs. At private universities in Germany, tuition fees can range from approximately €5,000 to €20,000 per year or more, depending on the institution and program.

To find out more about the costs of studying in Germany, visit our extensive guide .

Can I Work While Studying for a Master’s Degree in Germany?

Yes, students of all nationalities can work while studying for a master’s degree in Germany.

EU, EEA, Swiss, and Norwegian students can work up to 20 hours per week. They can exceed this number, however they will have to pay social security contributions.
Non-EU students can work up to 120 full days or 240 half days per year, but they face restrictions on self-employment and freelancing.
Academic assistants have no limitations on workdays but are required to inform the foreigners’ office.

> Read more about working while studying in Germany .

What Is the Master’s Thesis Process Like in Germany?

In your final year of a master’s program in Germany, you’ll work on your thesis project, guided by a professor. The goal is to showcase your ability to tackle a subject-related issue independently using research methods.

You can usually write your thesis in German or English and may even complete it externally, like at a company or another research institute. Universities often set page limits, usually between 50 to 100 pages, and impose deadlines, typically around six months from the project start.

The thesis defense involves submitting your work and presenting your research methods and findings.

Study Visa Requirements for a Master’s Degree in Germany

Make sure you collect on time all the documents you typically need in order to apply for a German Student Visa .

For detailed information about Germany Visa requirements, go to www.germany-visa.org/student-visa/

What Are the Career Prospects With a German Master’s Degree?

With a German master’s degree, you’ll have excellent career prospects, especially in STEM fields . EU/EEA graduates can work immediately after graduation, while non-EU/EEA graduates can extend their residence permits for up to 18 months to find field-related jobs.

You can also pursue academic careers, and highly skilled non-EU graduates can apply for an EU Blue Card to work and stay in Germany. Plus, your German degree is globally recognized, offering international career opportunities in multinational companies and organizations.

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7 tuition-free universities in Norway that offer English-taught programmes

Did you know that Norway provides free education to international students? That’s right — the country believes that everyone should have access to a quality education regardless of their background.

In Norway, public universities are fully funded, so students don’t have to pay tuition fees. You do, however, have to pay semester fees and your living expenses.

Aside from its high-quality education, the Scandinavian country has been listed numerous times as one of the best places to visit. Unsurprising, considering it boasts of a high standard of living, majestic fjords and a low crime rate. Little wonder why international students studying in Norway are among the happiest in Europe.

If you’re considering pursuing an education in the country, many tuition-free universities in Norway offer English-taught programmes at the bachelor’s, master’s and PhD level.

International students studying in Norway are among the happiest in Europe. Source: Odd Andersen/AFP

Seven tuition-free universities in Norway with English-taught programmes

Nord university .

Founded and accredited in 2016, Nord University may be one of the youngest universities in the country, but it still boasts quality education.

It offers a variety of English-taught programmes across all levels, in addition to a one-year Norwegian Language and Society and an online course.

Students applying will only need to pay a semester fee of 725 Norwegian krone . You must also prove that you have enough money to cover your living costs in Norway — approximately NOK126,357 per year.

Oslo Metropolitan University (OsloMet)

OsloMet offers numerous master’s and PhD programmes, some entirely taught in English, while the rest are a mix of Norwegian and English.

All students must pay a registration fee of NOK820 to study at the university.

Additionally, student housing at OsloMet is subsidised — the housing fee starts from NOK3,200.

University of Bergen

The University of Bergen only offers two-year master’s programmes; the second year is devoted to writing a thesis.

There are approximately 25 Master’s programmes at the University of Bergen that are taught in English. These include subjects such as the humanities and aesthetic studies, medicine, natural sciences and technical subjects, social sciences and psychology, as well as fine art, music and design.

Students will only pay a semester fee of NOK590 to the Student Welfare Organisation.

The university notes that the approximate living cost in Bergen is NOK126,357 per year. The best part? Sammen Housing — the student welfare organisation — offers all students guaranteed and affordable housing (about NOK 4,000 a month).

Norway is known for its majestic fjords and icy beauty. Source: Martin Bureau/AFP

Western Norway University of Applied Sciences (HVL)

HVL boasts five campuses in the west of Norway: Førde, Bergen, Sogndal, Haugesund and Stord. Most campuses (except the Førde campus) offer English-taught master’s programmes. Only the Bergen and Stord campuses provide a Bachelor’s in Community Arts that is taught in English.

HVL notes that students only have to pay a minor study fee per semester.

UiT The Arctic University of Norway (UiT)

UiT is reportedly the “northernmost university in the world” — located on the edge of the Arctic. It’s a medium-sized research university contributing to knowledge-based development at the regional, national and international levels.

They offer approximately 43 English-taught programmes across all levels — bachelor’s, master’s and PhD. Based on your chosen programme, you can study at one of UiT’s beautiful campuses in Tromsø, Alta, Narvik and Harstad.

Students will have to pay approximately NOK 128,887 per year to cover basic expenses and accommodation in the Arctic.

By studying at a public university in Norway, any student, regardless of nationality, can enjoy a tuition-free education. Source: Petter Berntsen/AFP

University of Stavanger (UiS)

Located in Stavanger — the South-West coast of Norway — UiS offers two-year master’s programmes taught in English, covering disciplines such as business, engineering, health science, hotel and tourism, language, music, natural science and social science.

University of Oslo

The University of Oslo was recently ranked 101st in the QS World University Rankings 2023 , making it the top university in Norway. Over 28,000 students choose to study here.

They offer over 82 English-taught master’s and PhD programmes, covering a wide array of disciplines.

As Oslo is the capital city of Norway, the living cost may be higher. The university notes that students will require about NOK11,500 per month to cover basic expenses.

International students in Norway are the happiest in Europe – survey

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20 Countries Offering Affordable Doctoral Degrees Or No-Cost PhDs
Chile. In Chile, tradition and modernity sit side by side. The country has invested heavily in the practice of innovative learning and is a popular choice for postgraduate students. Chile is also a country offering free or low tuition for Ph.Ds. It is in Latin America, and you may want to consider the cost of living.
5 cheapest countries to study a PhD programme
Your next course of action would be to look for the cheapest countries to study a PhD programme. The following countries have FREE or very cheap PhD programs for all International students: 1. Czech Republic 2. Estonia 3. Germany 4. Iceland 5. Norway 6. Finland 7.
5 Countries That Offer Free or Very Cheap PhD Programmes
France. France, which has four universities ranked among the top 100 by QS, is another nation that makes it to our list of 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes. French institutions demand comparatively little tuition. A typical annual cost at a public university, for instance, is around 380 euros (INR 31k at the time of ...
The Best Free PhD Programs. Fully funded PhD programs
Denmark also practices a policy of free PhD education for EU, EEA, and Swiss students at public universities, but international students are required to pay fees, which are generally on the higher side compared to other European countries. Finland doesn't discriminate in terms of nationality and offers free PhD studies at public universities ...
PhD Study, for Free?
Austria charges no PhD fees at public research universities. However, this condition only applies to EU and EEA students who finish their doctorates on time (extra semesters cost €363.36 each). International students pay fees throughout their degrees, but the maximum cost is capped by the Austrian Government at a fairly low €726.72 per semester.. EU and EEA students do pay fees to study at ...
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Students who speak Czech are able to study abroad for free in the Czech Republic at any public university. Students who wish to study in English can also study fairly cheaply, at around €4,000-12,000 (~US$4,425-13,275) per year. Living costs are more affordable than in many countries in western Europe, at around US$9,000 per year.
5 of Europe's Best Destinations for Low-Cost PhD Study
France offers low PhD tuition fees at its public universities. Although the fee may be higher in a Grande École, public universities in France will charge a nominal fee of approximately €380 (~US$440) a year. Top student cities in France include Lyon, Toulouse and of course Paris - which is consistently ranked in the top five of the QS ...
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PhD Study in Europe. Europe's historic and world-renowned universities have always been home to leading scientists, artists and thinkers. If you're thinking of doing a PhD in Europe, you'll be welcome to follow in their footsteps. Modern international students often pay surprisingly low fees and study within generously funded higher education ...
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Commonwealth PhD Scholarships offer talented doctoral students the opportunity to complete either a funded full-time PhD or a 12-month placement at a participating UK university. Inlaks Scholarships provide a fantastic funding opportunity for Indian students looking to do a PhD abroad at one of the world's top universities.
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While students from the European Union or European Economic Area can pursue their PhD at public universities in Denmark for free, this country is also suitable for international postgraduate students. T uition fees for PhD students reportedly range between 6,000 and 16,000 euros per year — which is more affordable than studying in the US ...
International PhD Studies by Country PhDportal.com
PhD students are required to study on campus under close supervision, but there are universities that accept students enrolled into a part-time distance education PhD degree. ... choice for all internationals and especially for EU/EEA students who can study at local public universities for free. The beautiful Nordic country has one of the best ...
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In conclusion, pursuing a PhD can be a challenging but rewarding journey. The cost of tuition can be a major obstacle for many students, but there are several countries that offer low-cost or even free PhD programs to international students. Germany, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Belgium, Austria, and the Czech Republic are among the top ...
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Here are seven countries where students can pursue higher education for free. Sweden does not charge tuition for both public and private colleges. Students at Stockholm University. Image: JONATHAN NACKSTRAND/AFP/Getty Images. The percentage of young adults who will attend university:68%.
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Both these services help international students find and apply to a PhD project in China. Students can also apply directly to a University if they wish to. Singapore - rather than applying to a specific research project, you will have to apply to a faculty or department within a University. Only once you have been accepted into the university ...
Study in Europe for free (or low tuition fees)
Tuition-free for students from the EU/EEA. Tuition fees around 45,000 - 120,000 DKK per year (6,000 - 16,000 EUR) for students from other countries. Denmark is a popular country for European students because it offers free tuition at high standards. Non-European international students pay up to 16,000 euros per year.
List of Free PhD Programs In Germany
Students pursuing free PhD programs in Germany are required to make a semester contribution of between €150 to €200 (~US$175-230) for administration and other costs like all other students. The main expenses for free PhD programs in Germany are living expenses. International students applying for a student visa for Germany need to have ...
Countries with Free Education For International Students (2024)
Countries, including Austria, the Republic of Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Malta, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Sweden, offer free education for certain nationalities and/or certain degrees. In terms of living costs for students, Erudera separates countries into two different ...
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Find out what it's like to study a PhD in Australia, including advice on visas, applications & scholarships. A culture of innovation and creativity makes Sweden a popular choice for international PhD students. Our guide covers universities, doctoral programmes, fees, funding and visas. Holland and the Netherlands are a welcoming destination for ...
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Located in the city's heart is one of the oldest institutions in Europe. The University of Vienna is among the top universities in Austria, according to the QS World University Ranking 2023. Here, international students outside of EU and EEA countries are required to pay 726.72 euros (roughly US$778.45) per semester.
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After completing your degree, you can obtain a temporary residence permit that allows you to stay in this country with free education for 6 months. 17. Sweden. Fees for EU/EEA, other Nordic countries, and Switzerland citizens: Free. Non-EU/EEA: Starting from €7,500/year. Average Cost of living: €924 - €1,217/month.
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Denmark offers a good range of English-taught degrees and is among the top countries in the world for research and development expenditure, meaning it is a great place to study for a PhD. There are a range of financing and scholarship options available to international PhD students.
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Austria. Free for who: EU, EEA and Switzerland. Admin fees: €20.70 per semester. Terms: Austrian universities extend free study to European nationals.The only catch is that you'll have to pay if don't complete your programme within two semesters of the usual duration - in these cases you'll be charged €363.63 per term.
Where Can You Study a Masters for Free?
Masters study in Finland is free for EU, EEA and Swiss nationals. All of other international students pay fees of between €4,000 and €18,000 per year. You will also need to pay a student union fee of €80-100, which entitles you to discounts in restaurants and on public transport.
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Government's tightening of graduate visa rules poses a grave risk to universities and the country. ... UK will pay the price for an international student exodus.
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Research opportunities and PhD scholarships are available, as are support services. Universities received a satisfaction score above 80% for all but one (residence and housing) support service, the 2021 CBIE International Student Survey found. The great things about studying in Canada extend beyond academics. It includes once-in-a-lifetime ...
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Master's programs in Germany offer a diverse range of options, with many taught in English. They are known for their affordability, top-notch curricula, hands-on learning, and excellent career prospects. So, it's no wonder that master's degrees are the go-to choice for international students in Germany. During the 2021/2022 period, 42.6% of them (148,901 students) were […]
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Seven tuition-free universities in Norway with English-taught programmes Nord University . Founded and accredited in 2016, Nord University may be one of the youngest universities in the country, but it still boasts quality education. It offers a variety of English-taught programmes across all levels, in addition to a one-year Norwegian Language and Society and an online course.

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19 Countries With Free Education For International Students

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