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The Anatomy and Physiology of the Muscular System

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The human body is fascinating—isn't it amazing how many muscles make up our body? It's time to talk about the anatomy and physiology of the muscular system! This template perfect for high school anatomy classes will allow you to explain different muscles of the body. If you notice, the included illustrations are very detailed. Thanks to Smart-Servier Medical Art we can use such resources that go great with our presentations. What other resources can you find in the design? Download it now to find out!

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Muscular System

Chapter 6 (Part 2)

The five golden rules of skeletal muscle activity:

• With a few exceptions, all the skeletal muscles cross at least one joint.
• Typically, the bulk of a skeletal muscle lies proximal to the joint crossed.
• All skeletal muscles have a least two attachments: the origin and the insertion.
• Skeletal muscles can only pull; they can never push.
• During contraction, a skeletal muscle insertion moves toward the origin.

Types of Body Movements

Origin- the end of a muscle attached to the immovable bone.

Insertion- the end of a muscle attached to the movable bone.

• When a muscle contracts, the insertion moves toward the origin.

Skeletal muscles produce movements by pulling on tendons which, in turn pull on bones.

Belly- the fleshy portion of the muscle.

Most movements occur because several skeletal muscles are acting in groups rather than individually.

Types of Body movements

Flexion- movement that decreases the angle of a joint and brings two bones closer together.

• Typically a hinge joint
• Also common at ball-and-socket joints (bending forward at the hip)

Extension- Opposite of flexion, movement that increases the angle, or the distance between two bones

• Hyperextension- extension that is greater than 180 degrees.

Rotation- movement of bone around its longitudinal axis.

• Common of ball and socket joints.

Abduction- moving of a limb away from the midline of the body

Adduction- opposite of abduction, movement of a limb toward the body midline

Circumduction- combination of flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction. Common in ball and socket joints.

Special Movements

Dorsiflexion and plantar flexion- up and down movements of the foot at the ankle.

• Dorsiflexion - lifting the foot so its superior surface approaches the shin.
• Plantar Flexion - depressing the foot; pointing the toes.

Inversion and Eversion- special movements of the foot.

• Inversion - turn the sole medially
• Eversion - turn the sole of the foot laterally.

Supination and pronation- refers to movements of the radius around the ulna.

• Supination - “turning backward”, forearm rotates laterally so the palm faces anteriorly and the radius and ulna run parallel to each other.
• Pronation - occurs when the forearm rotates medially so that the palm faces posteriorly. Brings the radius across the ulna so that the two bones form a X.

Interactions of the Skeletal Muscles

Muscles cannot push, they can only pull. Muscles are arranged in a way so that whatever one muscle (or group) can do, other muscles can reverse.

Prime mover- muscle that has the major responsibility for causing a particular movement.

Antagonist- muscle that oppose a movement.

• When a prime mover is active, its antagonist is is stretched and relaxed.
• Antagonist can also be prime movers.

Synergist- help prime movers by producing the same movement or by reducing undesirable movements.

Fixators- muscles that stabilize the origin of a prime mover.

Naming the skeletal Muscles

Direction- Some muscles are named in reference to the midline of the body or the long axis of a limb bone.

• Rectus- straight, fibers run parallel to the midline
• Transverse- perpendicular to midline.

Size- relative size of the muscle. Examples include:

• Maximus- largest
• Minimus- smallest
• Longus- longest

Location- some muscles are named for the bone with which they are associated.

• Temporalis- near the temporal bone.

Number of origins- number of tendons of origin

• Biceps- two origins
• Triceps- three origins
• Quadriceps- four

Origin & Insertion- Site where muscle originates and inserts.

• Sternocleidomastoid- origin on the sternum and clavicle and inserts on the mastoid of the temporal bone.

Shape- relative shape of muscle

• Deltoid- triangular
• Trapezius- trapezoid
• Orbicularis- circular

Action- principal action of the muscle.

• Flexor- decreases joint angle
• Adductor- moves bone closer to midline.

Objective #2: Name and locate the major muscles of the human body and be able to state the action of each.

Facial Muscles

Muscles of facial expression provide humans with the ability to express a wide variety of emotions. Their origins are in fascia or bones of the skull; their insertions are into the skin.

Frontalis- draws scalp forward, wrinkles skin of forehead as in a look of surprise.

Orbicularis Oculi- allows you to close, squint, blink, and wink the eye.

Orbicularis Oris- muscle of the lips. Often called the “kissing” muscle.

Zygomaticus- draws the mouth upward, “smiling”, extends from the corner of the mouth to the cheekbone.

Occipitalis- muscle which covers the posterior aspect of the skull

Buccinator- runs horizontally across the cheek and inserts into the orbicularis oris. Flattens the cheek, as in whistling.

Masseter- elevates mandible, closes mouth “chewing”

Temporalis- elevates and retracts mandible. Fan shaped, overlying the temporal bone.

Neck Muscles:

Platysma- single sheetlike muscle that covers the anterolateral neck

Sternocleidomastoid- paired muscles, are two headed, one found on each side of the neck.

• When both R & L sides contract, it flexes the head, of only one side contracts, it rotates the head.

Neck Muscles

• The muscles of the neck are rotators, flexors and extensors. Think about all the ways you can move your head and neck.

Trunk Muscles

Trunk muscles:

• Muscles that move the vertebral column.
• Muscles of the anterior/posterior thorax.
• Muscles of the abdominal wall.

Anterior muscles of the trunk:

Pectoralis Major: Large, fan shaped muscle covering the upper part of the chest.

• Origin is from the sternum, shoulder girdle, and 1st six ribs.
• Insertion is on the proximal end of the humerus.
• Acts to adduct and flex the arm.

Intercostal Muscles: Deep muscles found between the ribs.

• Important in breathing, help to raise and lower the rib cage.

Muscles of the abdominal girdle

Muscles of the Abdominal Girdle: form a “natural” girdle that reinforces the body trunk. Contains and protects the abdominal contents.

• Oblique- neither parallel or at right angles; slantting
• Rectus abdominis- most superficial muscles of the abdomen.
• Paired straplike muscles
• Run from the pubis to the rib cage.
• Main function is to flex the vertebral column.
• Compress the abdominal contents during defecation and childbirth
• External oblique - paired superficial muscles that make up the lateral walls of the abdomen.
• Fibers run downward and medially from the last eight ribs and insert into the ilium.
• Flex the vertebral column
• Rotate the trunk and bend it laterally.
• Internal oblique- paired muscles deep to the external obliques.
• Fibers run at right angles to those of the external obliques.
• Arise from the iliac crest and insert into the last three ribs.

Posterior Trunk Muscles

Posterior Muscles of the Trunk:

Trapezius: most superficial muscles of the posterior neck and upper trunk.

• Seen together they form a diamond muscle mass.
• Their origin is very broad.
• Each muscle runs from the occipital bone of the skull down the vertebral column to the end of the thoracic vertebrae.
• Flare laterally to insert on the scapular spine and clavicle.
• Extend the head
• Elevate, depress, adduct, and stabilize the scapula.

Latissimus Dorsi: two very large, flat muscles that cover the lower back.

• Originate on the lower spine and ilium
• Insert into the proximal end of the humerus.
• Each extends and adducts the humerus.
• Very important muscles when the arm must be brought down in a power stroke.

Posterior Musculature

WOW! Look at all the different layers of muscles. Each muscle/muscle group has a specific function. Some muscles are large, others are very small. What does the word “superficial” mean? What would you call the layer of muscle beneath the superficial layer?

Posterior trunk muscles

Erector Spinae: prime mover of back extension

• Paired muscles are deep muscles
• Span the entire length of the vertebral column
• Act as powerful back extensors but also provide resistance that helps control the action of bending over at the waist.

Deltoid: fleshy, triangle-shaped muscles that from the rounded shape of your shoulders.

• Prime movers of arm abduction.

Muscles of the upper limb

All anterior arm muscles cause elbow flexion, posterior extension

Biceps Brachii:

• Bulges when the elbow is flexed.
• Powerful prime mover for flexion
• Acts to supinate the forearm

Brachialis:

• Lies deep to the biceps
• Important in elbow flexion.
• Lifts the ulna

Triceps Brachii:

• Only muscle fleshing out the posterior humerus.
• Three heads arise from the shoulder.
• Prime mover of elbow extension
• Antagonist of the biceps brachii

Palmaris Longus Muscle

• Some people (14% of population) are born without this muscle
• Some people have a palmaris longus muscle in one wrist, but not the other
• TO TEST: Touch your pinky and thumb together (opposition), and slightly flex your wrist. The palmaris longus tendon should obviously protrude.

What if I’m missing my Palmaris Longus Muscle?

• The presence/absence of this muscle has no effect on grip strength
• It is like a “spare tire”
• The tendon of this muscle is frequently used as a source of grafting material for surgery (e.g. ruptured tendon)
• There is a similar muscle in the leg called the plantaris muscle
• Missing in 8-12% of population
• No obvious test (tendon minimally contributes to Achilles tendon)
• Also can be used for tendon grafts

Plantaris muscle

Muscles of the lower limb

Muscles of Lower Limb:

Cause movement of the hip, knee, and foot joints.

Largest strongest muscles in the body.

Muscles causing movement at the hip joint.

Gluteus Maximus:

• Superficial muscle of the hip that forms most of the hip.
• Powerful hip extensor, acts to bring the thigh in a straight line with the pelvis.

Gluteus Medius:

• Runs from the ilium to the femur, beneath the gluteus maximus
• Hip abductor, steadies the pelvis during walking.

Important site for giving intramuscular injections

Adductor Muscles:

• Form the muscle mass at the medial side of each thigh.
• Adduct the thighs together

Muscles causing movement at the knee joint:

Hamstring group ( 3 muscles):

• Biceps femoris, semimembranosus, semitendinosus
• Posterior thigh
• Prime movers of thigh extension and knee flexion
• Name comes from the fact that butchers use their tendons to hang hams
• Biceps femoris is the largest of the three
• Most commonly injured muscles
• Biceps femoris is the most commonly injured.

Iliotibial tract or IT band

• Fibrous connective tissue
• Thin and straplike
• Most superficial muscle of the thigh
• Weak thigh flexor

Quadriceps Group (4 muscles):

• Rectus femoris and three vastus muscles
• Crosses hip and knee joints
• Also helps flex the hip
• All act to extend the knee powerfully

Muscles causing movement at the ankle and foot

Tibialis Anterior:

• Superficial muscle on the anterior leg
• Acts to dorsiflex and invert the foot

Extensor Digitorum Longus:

• Prime mover of toe extension
• Inserts into toes 2 and 5

Gastrocnemius:

• two-bellied muscle, form the curved calf of the posterior leg
• Prime mover for plantar flexion of the foot
• If it is cut, the foot drags because the heel cannot be lifted.
• Deep to the gastrocnemius
• Strong plantar flexor of the foot

This is not natural. A steroid has caused his muscles to enlarge abnormally. Look at his traps, biceps, pecs, deltoids.

Look at the vessels on his upper and lower arms. Why do you suppose they’re also so large?

Female Bodybuilder

Sartorius muscle isolated

The sartorius muscle is the longest muscle in the human and very difficult to isolate. This bodybuilder has managed to show off his sartorius, but not without the help of a steroid.

Anabolic Steroids

• How do they work:
• Promote the growth of muscle and the typical male characteristics of puberty through synthetically produced hormones.
• Interacts with cells DNA and stimulated protein synthesis process.
• Can also block cortisol which breaks down muscle cells (muscle recover quicker and less soreness)
• Side effects:
• Liver disease, tumors
• Kidney disease
• Heart disease

• My presentations

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The Muscular System Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology

Published by Simon Samson Boone Modified over 9 years ago

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Presentation on theme: "The Muscular System Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology"— Presentation transcript:

Chapter 6 The Muscular System

The Muscular System. Muscles are responsible for all types of body movement BECAUSE ……….! They contract – get shorter Three basic muscle types are found.

The Muscular System.

ELAINE N. MARIEB EIGHTH EDITION 6 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation by.

The Muscular System Muscles are responsible for all types of body movement Three basic muscle types are found in the body Skeletal muscle Cardiac muscle.

Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Seventh Edition Elaine N. Marieb Chapter.

Muscular System Mahoney LHS 1/20/07.

Skeletal Muscle Characteristics

The Muscular System 1.

Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slides 6.1 – 6.17 Seventh Edition Elaine.

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Introduce or help your students review the muscular system with this PowerPoint presentation. This resource includes a 20 slide PowerPoint presentation and 2 versions of the student notes pages - full size and interactive notebook format (modified notes also included). This resource is perfect to use at the beginning of the human body systems unit.

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20 PowerPoint slides with student notes pages

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-Muscular system function

-Muscle classification - voluntary, involuntary, striated, smooth

-Types of muscle - skeletal, smooth, cardiac

-Muscle contraction - isotonic, concentric, isotonic, eccentric, isometric

-How do they work?

-Body movements

-Effects of exercise

-Checkpoint - 5 questions

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-Modified Student Notes Pages

-Student Notes Pages Answer Key

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The Muscular System 5E Lesson includes materials for every "E" phase, including the Muscular System Station Lab for Exploration and an interactive PowerPoint with digital INB templates for Explanation.

The lesson also includes introduction materials for Engagement, student-choice project ideas for Elaboration, and assessments for Evaluation.

After completing the Muscular System 5E Lesson, students will be able to describe the functions, types, and properties of muscles. They will also know how the muscular system works with the skeletal system through connective tissue.

Inquiry Labs

The Muscular System Inquiry Lab is a hands-on activity that is differentiated for advanced, on-level, and modified middle school students.

Students will examine the function of the muscular system as they dissect and manipulate a chicken wing.

The Muscular System Inquiry Lab includes a brief reading passage, comprehension checks, hands-on activities, reflection questions, and a CER conclusion.

Muscular System Classroom Experiences

Create a powerful student experience to help solidify students' understanding about the muscular system. All of the following experiences are also included in the Kesler Science Membership .

Escape Rooms

The Body Systems Escape Room is an immersive experience for your students. It allows them to demonstrate their knowledge of all the major body systems and their structures and functions.

Students must use what they have learned to demonstrate an understanding of the structure and function of each of the different body systems to complete the escape room.

STEM CHALLENGES

The Project, All Hands On Deck - Design an Artificial Hand STEM Challenge uses the engineering design process to build a model of a hand that can be manipulated to pick up objects of different shapes and sizes.

Students will be using collaborative skills such as brainstorming with their peers and reflecting on their progress during the project.

At the end of the Project, All Hands On Deck - Design an Artificial Hand, STEM challenge, students are given an opportunity to share their projects outside of the classroom.

Year-Round Resources

These year-round activities will increase your students' understanding of many middle school science topics. All of these activities are also included in the Kesler Science Membership .

Visual Data & Graphing

You're not alone if your students struggle with understanding graphs, charts, and tables. It's a skill that takes an enormous amount of practice. This resource will help students build a strong foundation in analyzing data and creating their own data visualizations.

Bell Ringers and Warm-Ups

These middle school science bell ringers are an excellent way to engage your students as soon as they walk into your classroom. This comprehensive FULL YEAR resource includes everything you need to start off each science class with an interesting warm-up activity.

Review Board Games

Each game board has been carefully designed to keep students engaged. There are 10 different action spaces on each board and dozens of question cards. All of the actions are related to science concepts and keep the students motivated throughout the game.

Each game is ready to play. Simply print out the board and the cards and let the students enjoy reviewing nine different units.

Essential Questions and Standards

Below are the essential questions and standards associated with the lessons and activities included in the muscular system unit. This topic is only one of more than 100 middle school science topics included in the Kesler Science Membership .

• What is the main function of the muscular system and how is it structured?
• What are the main organs in this system?
• TEKS Science 7.12 B - Identify the main functions of the systems of the human organism, including the circulatory, respiratory, skeletal, muscular, digestive, excretory, reproductive, integumentary, nervous, and endocrine systems

Kesler Science Membership

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Say goodbye to long hours of lesson prep.

• Muscular System Template

To know in depth the muscular system, we must first have knowledge that its composition is from 600 to more muscles, including tendons. Among its functions, it has a main one and that is the mobility of human beings, this is produced by electrical stimuli coming from the contact with the nervous system. To start detailing this system perfectly, you should use the human muscular system template in creating dynamic and interactive presentations on educational topics.

Our muscular system template for PowerPoint and Google Slides stands out for its power and visual quality, coming from its vectors and images in full quality and 100% editable. It also comes with 40 slides available for immediate use in any editing program, even now we add the online version with Canva. Download this free ppt resource and create a new presentation template with a professional design, dynamic and fully accepted by the public viewer.

Free Muscular System Template for PowerPoint and Google Slides

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22 Muscular Systems Activities For All Ages

September 6, 2023 //  by  Elizabeth Weinick

Students often learn best when they see and experience what they are learning. However, what do you do when teaching about the muscular system inside of our bodies? Students may likely think something like magic brings movement to their bodies. Since we can’t see beneath our own skin, making models and diving into simulations will help students understand such a complex system. Here are 22 muscular system resources for teachers to check out!

1. Muscles Contract

This article provides a series of activities for young students to learn about how muscles give us the ability to move. First, students feel their own bicep move and contract and then create an arm muscle model using pins and a pull lever to represent how muscles give our arms motion!

Learn More: Living Life and Learning

2. Pancakes and Cookies or Muscles and Bones?

If you’re looking for a unit introduction for beginner learners, this activity proves both muscles and bones are necessary by using pancakes and cookies! Your students will love eating the tasty treats after discovering why both muscles and bones must work together.

Learn More: I Can Teach My Child

3. A Low-Price Look at the Human Body

This project uses cost-effective materials to model the human body! All you’ll need for this one are some paper and a printer! This printable activity lets your students create a visual of what the inside of our bodies looks like – bones, muscles, organs, and all!

Learn More: Adventure In A Box

4. How Muscles Work

This worksheet provides a simple overview of the muscular system for beginner learners. After a hands-on activity, informational reading is a great way to solidify knowledge about complex topics like information traveling between nerves, muscles, and the brain!

Learn More: Education

5. Dissecting Muscles

Great for fourth and fifth graders, this unit plan first provides several lessons on bone structure and then dives into labeling and dissecting muscles. Your students will analyze lightly cooked meat strips while discussing how muscles function.

Learn More: Hub Pages

6. The Magic School Bus Flexes its Muscles

Magic School Bus episodes are always great to give students an inside look at how the functions of the bodywork. The characters learn how bones and muscles work together in order to create their own robot.

Learn More: YouTube

7. The Muscular System Unit Study

Great for third graders, this is a multidisciplinary unit plan that teaches learners about the muscular system. Your students can complete activities that involve labeling diagrams, physical exercise, and lessons that promote a healthy lifestyle.

Learn More: Three Boys and a Dog

8. Human Muscular System Lesson

This website includes several anatomy videos to watch with your students and an excellent activity to model the relationship between bones and muscles using crayons and rubber bands! Show your students how it would be impossible for our bodies to work with just one of these structures.

Learn More: Meet Penny

9. Muscular System Notebook Pages

Great for upper grades, these notebook pages guide students to write down the most important information about the muscular system. With several diagrams and labeled images, students will have a better understanding of such a complex topic.

Learn More: Cynce’s Place

10. Create a Model of an Arm

This article provides a series of short animated videos demonstrating what jobs muscles perform in our bodies. There are textbook connections, light readings, and iPad suggestions. Then, students will enjoy the final project by creating a model of an arm!

Learn More: Ms. Palmer’s Classroom

11. Anatomy Games

This website provides a series of matching games to strengthen students’ anatomy skills. With levels that increase with difficulty, this is a great way for students to solidify their knowledge before a test!

Learn More: Real Body Work

12. Musculoskeletal System Puzzle

This resource provides several PDFs with the different parts of the body. Students can cut out parts and put them together like a puzzle. Then, students can see how the muscular system fits right over to protect the skeletal system.

Learn More: Twinkl

13. Muscular System Web Quest

This is a great tool for fifth graders to explore the functions of the muscular system before being directly taught. This will allow your students to practice research skills and help give them background knowledge and visuals before diving deeper into the study.

Learn More: Classroom

14. Project All Hands on Deck

This is a week-long STEM challenge that teaches students about the amazing human hand and the technology that goes into making a prosthetic hand. Students become “prosthetic researchers” as they work in groups to make a model hand that can pick up objects.

Learn More: Teachers Pay Teachers

15. Body Systems Escape Room

Great for fourth through eighth graders, this activity allows students to prove their knowledge of several body systems. You can choose from eight puzzles that students must solve in order to “escape” before time is up!

16. Inquiry Lab

Perfect for middle school students, these hands-on activities are modified for different-level learners. Each group will dissect a chicken wing in order to understand the muscular system accompanied by reading passages and knowledge checks.

17. HandCraft

Students will investigate how muscles help us produce voluntary movements by creating their own movable hand! This article provides you with all of the background knowledge you need and a “hands-on” activity to solidify student knowledge!

18. Muscular System Game

Test your students’ knowledge of all of the muscles in our body with this interactive game! Students can manipulate the size of the body and choose from a drop-down menu of options to guess the name of the highlighted part.

Learn More: Natural Sciences

19. The Muscular System

This live worksheet brings life to classic fill-in-the-blank activities! Students are provided with visuals, the most important information, and easy-to-navigate facts with important vocabulary highlighted. Then, there are knowledge checks right on the website that grades their answers instantaneously!

Learn More: Live Worksheets

20. Muscle Games

How much do your learners know about the muscles? Check their knowledge with these varied leveled online games! These games are great for before and after lessons to show students how much they have learned.

Learn More: Planeta 42

21. The Human Body Game

Great for primary learners, this article includes three lessons with an interactive simulation that takes students inside the human body. The simulation provides information on several body systems and includes knowledge checks and games as students work their way through.

Learn More: STEM Learning

22. Bill Nye Bones and Muscles

Perfect for all ages, Bill Nye presents this episode on how we use bones and muscles to move. He dives into how muscles pull in tension, how bones push in compression, and bones and muscles can be strengthened through exercise. This resource is also complete with background knowledge and fun facts!

Learn More: Bill Nye

73 Fun Human Body Systems Activities and Ideas

by Katrina | Jan 24, 2024 | Lesson Ideas , Science

Middle and high school is a crucial time for students to delve into the fascinating world of human biology and human body systems. Understanding the intricacies of the human body systems can be a challenging but rewarding experience. To make learning engaging and enjoyable, educators can incorporate a variety of hands-on human body systems activities that cater to different learning styles. 

In this blog post, we’ll explore 73 fun and interactive human body systems activities and ideas suitable for middle school students. From cut and paste activities to digital escape rooms, these activities are designed to foster curiosity and deepen understanding.

human body systems activities ideas 

Disclaimer: This blog post, ‘ 73 fun human body systems activities and ideas’ , may contain links to resources that I have created for classroom use. Read full disclaimer here .  activ

In middle school the main individual body systems students need to know include:

• The digestive system
• The respiratory system
• The cardiovascular system
• The skeletal system
• The muscular system
• The nervous system
• The excretory system
• The male reproductive system
• The female reproductive system
• The immune system

There is a lot to learn in these categories once you take into account the many body parts, functions, major systems, how the systems interact with each other, and the many processes that occur in the human body to keep it alive and well. 

Engage students in learning with the following human body systems activities and ideas.

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73 Fun Human Body Systems Activities for Middle School

No-prep  human body systems activities.

While the below categories are great to explore, I’m going to start but mentioning my favorite no-prep or print-and-go human body systems activities first. 

If I have to explain it you’re probably not a teacher! 

• Organ Diagram Labelling:

Offer diagrams of specific body systems and have students label the organs using a word bank. This activity enhances anatomical knowledge and helps reinforce the connections between organs. Grab a free copy of my diagram labelling for the heart .

• Human Body Systems Stations:

Set up stations around the classroom, each dedicated to a different body system. Students rotate through these stations, engaging in activities related to each system. This approach provides a comprehensive overview of the human body. Grab some ready to print and go here .

• Human Body Systems Crossword Puzzles:

Create crossword puzzles with clues related to different body systems. This activity not only reinforces terminology but also encourages critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Grab a bundle of body system crossword puzzles here .

• Escape Room Challenges:

Design or use a pre-made digital escape room with puzzles and challenges related to human body systems. Students must solve each puzzle to “escape,” promoting teamwork and critical thinking. These are perfect to do individually or in small groups to engage students and a great way to promote class discussion and collaboration. See my favorite body system digital escape rooms here .

• Scaffolded notes

Scaffolded notes or cloze passages are a great way to help students learn in a supportive way and to ensure they all have a full set of notes to revise over later.

6. Doodle Notes 

Encourage students to complete pre-made doodle notes or to create doodle notes illustrating processes like digestion, respiration, or the circulatory system. The act of visually representing processes helps with memory retention, and the creative aspect makes learning more enjoyable. Grab a FREE copy of my cardiovascular doodle notes to see if you like them! 

Note:  “Doodle Notes” is a trademarked term used with permission. Please visit doodlenotes.org for more information.

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Creative Human Body Systems Activities

• Human Body Systems Podcasts:

Assign students the task of creating podcasts discussing different body systems. This activity enhances communication skills and allows students to become teachers themselves. Even just listening to some cool podcasts would be a great addition to the classroom.

• Build-a-Body:

Provide students with templates of the human body and various organs. Students can cut and paste the organs onto the body template, creating a visual representation of the human body. 

• DIY Model Organs:

Encourage creativity by having students create three-dimensional models of organs using household items like clay, playdough, or recycled materials. This hands-on approach allows for a deeper understanding of organ structure.

• Anatomy Coloring Pages:

Provide intricate coloring pages featuring anatomical illustrations. This artistic approach not only relaxes students but also reinforces their understanding of organ placement and structure.  

• Body Systems Comic Strips:

Encourage creativity by having students create comic strips illustrating the interactions between different body systems. This artistic approach combines science with storytelling.

• DIY Organ T-Shirts:

Bring creativity into the classroom by having students design T-shirts featuring different organs. This artistic activity allows for personal expression while reinforcing knowledge of organ locations.

• Systems Songwriting:

Challenge students to write and perform songs about various body systems. This musical approach makes learning memorable and enjoyable.

• Bio-Art Gallery:

Host a bio-art gallery where students showcase their artistic representations of different body systems. This interdisciplinary approach combines science with the arts.

• Anatomy Rap Battles:

Organize rap battles where students create rhymes and verses related to different body systems. This musical approach combines creativity with scientific knowledge.

• Human Body Systems Diorama:

Assign students the task of creating dioramas representing different body systems. This three-dimensional approach reinforces spatial understanding.

human body systems activities ideas   

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Technology human body systems activities.

• Virtual Dissection:

Explore online resources that offer virtual dissection experiences. These interactive simulations allow students to virtually dissect organs and gain a better understanding of their structures and functions. Click here to see 15 virtual dissection labs .

• Interactive Apps:

Explore educational apps that allow students to interact with 3D models of the human body. These apps often include quizzes and challenges to reinforce learning. 

• Digital Interactive Notebooks:

Utilize digital platforms for interactive notebooks where students can compile information, images, and videos related to each body system. This method enhances digital literacy while organizing information. 

• Body Systems QR Code Trail:

Develop a QR code trail around the school or classroom, with each code leading to information or a challenge related to a specific body system.

• Virtual Reality Field Trip:

Explore virtual reality resources that offer immersive experiences inside the human body. This technology provides a unique perspective and enhances spatial understanding.

• Interactive Worksheets:

Design worksheets with interactive elements such as drag-and-drop features, clickable links, and multimedia integration to engage students in an online environment.

23. Disease Simulations:

Simulations depicting the impact of diseases on specific body systems allow students to witness the consequences of diseases on organs and systems, gaining a deeper understanding of pathology.

Video Human Body Systems Activities

Incorporating video lessons into the curriculum adds a dynamic visual element, catering to various learning styles. These videos can range from animated explanations to real-life dissections, bringing the subject matter to life.

24.  Virtual Tours of Organs:

Utilize virtual tours or 3D animations to explore the structures of organs like the heart, lungs, and brain. This visual experience enhances understanding and retention.

25. Documentary on Body Systems:

Show documentaries that provide a comprehensive overview of the human body systems. Discuss the real-world applications of the knowledge gained from studying these systems.

26. Interviews with Experts:

Feature interviews with healthcare professionals, scientists, or researchers discussing their work related to human body systems. This provides insights into the practical applications of the knowledge being taught.

27. Historical Perspectives:

Explore the historical development of our understanding of human anatomy and physiology. Discuss key discoveries and the scientists who played pivotal roles.

28. Animated Cell Processes Videos: Watch animations illustrating cellular processes.

29. Virtual Reality Body Systems Exploration: Use virtual reality for an immersive exploration.

30. Biographical Videos on Scientists: Learn about scientists who contributed to anatomy.

31. Live Dissection Demonstrations: Stream live dissection demonstrations for real-time learning.

32. Digital Microscope Exploration: Explore microscopic structures using digital microscopes.

33. Virtual Field Trip to Medical Facilities: Virtually visit hospitals or labs to see medical practices.

34. TED-Ed Talks: Watch TED-Ed talks explaining biological concepts related to human body systems.

35. Interactive 3D Anatomy Videos: Explore interactive 3D videos illustrating anatomy.

36. Human Body Systems Webinars: Attend webinars led by experts in the field.

37. Online Courses on Human Anatomy: Enroll in online courses for in-depth learning.

38. Scientific Experiments Videos: Watch videos of scientific experiments related to body systems.

39. Virtual Exploration of Medical Imaging: Explore medical imaging techniques virtually.

40. Biomechanics in Sports Videos: Understand the role of body systems in sports biomechanics.

41. Time-Lapse Videos of Cellular Processes: Observe time-lapse videos of cellular activities.

42. Historical Anatomy Documentaries: Dive into documentaries exploring the history of anatomy.

Cardiovascular System Escape Room

Musculoskeletal System Digital Escape Room

Excretory System Digital Escape Room

Research human body systems activities.

43. Human Body Systems Timeline:

Challenge students to create a timeline showcasing the development of their understanding of human body systems. This activity fosters a sense of historical perspective and the evolution of scientific knowledge. This could also be done by researching the development of our understanding as technological advancements have led to an increase in our knowledge and understanding.

44. Body Systems Concept Maps:

Have students create concept maps illustrating the connections between various body systems. This visual representation helps them see the bigger picture and understand the interdependence of systems. Another fun modification of this is setting up the different body systems around the classroom, then using string to draw connections between those that interact together. This creates a great web and demonstrates the complexities of the human body.

45. Human Body Systems Trading Cards:

Encourage students to create trading cards featuring different body systems. This activity combines research and creativity, and students can trade cards to reinforce learning.

46. Case Studies:

Present real-life case studies involving issues within specific body systems. Students analyze the cases, propose solutions, and discuss the implications.

47. Body Systems Debate:

Organize debates where students argue for or against specific practices or technologies related to human body systems. This activity develops critical thinking and argumentation skills.

Hands-on & Experiments Human Body Systems Activities

Engaging students in hands-on experiments is a powerful way to deepen their understanding of human body systems. These experiments not only provide practical experience but also foster critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Here are a few examples:

48. Heart Rate Investigation:

Students explore the relationship between physical activity and heart rate.

Have students measure their resting heart rate, perform various exercises, and record how their heart rate changes. Discuss the impact of exercise on the cardiovascular system.

49. Digestive System Model:

Students c reate a model of the digestive system using household items. Students can simulate the journey of food through the digestive tract, emphasizing the role of enzymes and organs.

50. Lung Capacity Test:

Students explore the respiratory system function by measuring their lung capacity using simple experiments like a balloon and straw test. Discuss the importance of lung capacity in the respiratory system.

5 1. Sensory Perception Challenge:

Blindfold students and have them rely on other senses to identify objects.

Discuss how the brain processes sensory information and the role of the nervous system in perception.

52. Reflex Arc Test

Students test how fast their reflex arc is by dropping a ruler and seeing at what distance a peer was able to catch it. Grab a copy of this with full notes here .

53. Sensory Perception Challenge: Explore sensory perception by relying on non-visual senses.

54. Cellular Respiration Experiment: Demonstrate the process of cellular respiration using simple materials.

55. Blood Typing Activity: Simulate blood typing using safe, household items.

56. Muscle Contraction Demonstration: Explore muscle contractions using rubber bands or strings.

57. Circulatory System Pump Model: Build a model demonstrating how the heart pumps blood.

58. Kidney Filtration Experiment: Simulate kidney filtration using a simple filtration setup.

59. Interactive Brain Hemisphere Model: Create a hands-on model showcasing the functions of brain hemispheres.

60. Hormone Release Simulation: Demonstrate how hormones are released into the bloodstream.

61. Respiratory System Model: Build a model demonstrating the movement of air through the respiratory system.

62. Taste Bud Mapping: Explore taste bud locations on the tongue through tasting activities.

63. Endocrine System Hormone Relay: Simulate the relay of hormones through the endocrine system.

64. Joint Movement Demonstrations: Perform activities to understand the range of joint movements.

65. Skin Sensation Experiment: Investigate skin sensitivity using different stimulis

66. Visualizing Blood Flow: Use colored water to visualize blood flow through vessels.

67. Interactive Eye Model: Create a model demonstrating how the eye focuses on objects.

68. Simulated Immune Response: Explore the immune system’s response to invaders through a role-play.

69. Modeling Nerve Impulses: Use dominoes or other props to simulate nerve impulses.

70. Cut & paste activities: cut and paste to organise key term and definition, or body system and organ etc.

Fun Human Body Systems Activities

71. Body Systems Board Game:

Develop a board game where players navigate through the human body systems, answering questions and completing challenges to advance. This game format makes learning fun and competitive. To save you some preparation time, you could even get each student to write a question to enter into the board game rather than you creating them all yourself. Enter your email here and I’ll send you a free board game template !

72. Human Body Systems Jeopardy:

Create a Jeopardy-style game with questions related to various body systems. Students can compete individually or in teams, testing their knowledge in a fun and interactive way.

73. Human Body Systems Scavenger Hunt:

Create a scavenger hunt where students search for clues related to different body systems. This activity promotes teamwork and problem-solving skills.

Incorporating these diverse approaches—science experiments, video lessons, interactive simulations, and graphic organizers—ensures that educators cater to different learning needs, making the study of human body systems not only educational but also enjoyable and memorable for middle school students.

By making science fun and engaging, educators can inspire a lifelong curiosity about the wonders of the human body.

Comment below with your favorite ways to teach students about the human body systems including your best human body activities. 

Note: Always consult your school’s specific safety guidelines and policies, and seek guidance from experienced colleagues or administrators when in doubt about safety protocols. 40 fun candy science experiments

About the Author

Katrina Harte is a multi-award winning educator from Sydney, Australia who specialises in creating resources that support teachers and engage students.

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