bsc master phd

BA, BSc, MA, MSc, PhD - what do they all mean?

BA, BSc, MA, MSc, PhD (and more) are abbreviations of British degrees.

They reflect the specific level and discipline of a qualification achieved at university.

While most courses are conducted on a full-time basis, there are options for part-time, distance learning and other flexible learning arrangements.

Here is a breakdown of some of the most common qualifications and ones that Aberystwyth University offers.

• BA = Bachelor of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences;
• BSc = Bachelor of Sciences;
• BENG = Bachelor of Engineering (Software, Robotics and Physics);
• LLB = Bachelor of Law.

Achieved after 3 to 4 years of study. The extra year (for a 4 year course) can be from a year studying abroad or a year working in industry.

Integrated-Masters:

• MARTS = Masters of Arts;
• MBIOL = Masters of Biology;
• MCOMP = Masters of Computer Science;
• MENG = Masters of Engineering;
• MMATH = Masters of Mathematics;
• MPHYS = Masters of Physics;
• MSCI = Masters of Sciences and Humanities.

4 years course (3-year Bachelors, 1 year Masters) that enables you to secure a loan for the full duration rather than having to fund a Masters degree separately.

• MA = Masters of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences;
• MSc = Masters of Sciences;
• MBA = Masters of Business Administration;
• MPhil = Masters of Philosophy: Advanced research Masters degree;
• MRes = Masters of Research: Contains some taught and research elements;
• LLM = Masters of Law.

Achieved after graduation from Bachelors level, usually 1-2 years duration.

• PhD = Doctor of Philosophy: for a range of disciplines.

Achieved after graduating from Masters level, usually 3-8 years duration.

A wide range of Undergraduate, Postgraduate and Further-Research courses – across the Arts and Sciences – are available at Aberystwyth.

• Master’s to Ph.D. Bridge Program
• Master’s Programs

Work toward your master’s and your Ph.D. at the same time.

Designed for students from underrepresented communities, our Bridge Program offers a tuition waiver and stipend, individualized mentorship, and advanced laboratory training.

Why Choose the Bridge Program? 

The Bridge Program is ideal for students who are passionate about research but want to strengthen their research skills before starting a doctoral program. As a Bridge Program participant, you’ll have the opportunity to engage with research groups, participate in faculty-led research and maybe even serve as a teaching assistant.

You’ll also receive a full tuition waiver and an annual stipend to cover personal expenses for up to two years. (Master’s program requirements can be fulfilled within two years of full-time study.) And you can transfer up to nine master’s course units toward your doctoral program.

Eligibility

The Bridge Program is intended for full-time students who want to pursue a doctoral degree but require additional mentorship and hands-on laboratory training to excel in a rigorous doctoral program. To be considered for this program, you must identify as both:

• A U.S. citizen or permanent resident, and
• A first-generation college student from a low-income family, and/or a student committed to the school’s goal of an inclusive student body.

How to Apply

There is no separate application for the Bridge Program. Eligible Ph.D. applicants who have been admitted will be contacted with more information on how to apply to this program.

For details about the Ph.D. application process, see How to Apply . 

Exploring Postgraduate Opportunities: Can You Pursue a PhD After Completing a BSc Degree?

Table of contents.

• Understanding the Basics: What is a BSc Degree and a PhD?
• The Traditional Path: From BSc to Masters to PhD
• Alternative Routes: Pursuing a PhD Directly After a BSc Degree
• Advantages and Challenges of Applying to a PhD Without a Masters
• Universities Offering Direct Entry into PhD Programs After BSc
• How Does the Job Market View Candidates with Direct BSc to PhD Transitions?
• Case Study: Successful Stories of Individuals Who Moved from BSc to PhD Directly
• Making an Informed Decision: Is Direct BSc to PhD Transition Right for You?

Introduction

In the realm of academia, the journey from a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree to a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is a path that many students aspire to undertake. But is it possible to pursue a PhD immediately after obtaining a BSc? This question is one that often arises among students eager to fast-track their academic progression. However, before embarking on this journey, it's crucial to evaluate the necessity of a PhD in achieving your career objectives and to consider the challenges that lie ahead.

Contrary to some misconceptions, a BSc degree is not simply a stepping stone to academic jobs. It equips students with a versatile set of skills that are highly transferable across various industries. The ability to think critically and analytically, adapt to new fields, and tackle complex problems makes science students valuable assets in an ever-evolving job market. However, if you're certain that a PhD will open doors to the career opportunities you desire, it's important to make an informed decision that aligns with your goals and ambitions.

In this article, we will explore the different paths from a BSc to a PhD, the advantages and challenges of pursuing a PhD directly after a BSc, and the perceptions of the job market towards candidates with this transition. We will also delve into case studies of individuals who have successfully made the leap from a BSc to a PhD, offering insights into their journeys and experiences. By considering these factors, you can make an informed decision about whether pursuing a PhD directly after a BSc is the right path for you.

1. Understanding the Basics: What is a BSc Degree and a PhD ?

An undergraduate degree in the sciences, often known as a Bachelor of Science (BSc), is bestowed upon students who successfully complete a focused course of study in a field related to science. The curriculum typically emphasizes the major subject area, complemented by ancillary studies in related disciplines. Contrastingly, a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) represents the pinnacle of academic achievement, awarded by universities to those who have made significant original contributions to their field of study, developed novel concepts, and demonstrated a high degree of expertise in their discipline. The question of whether one can pursue a PhD immediately after obtaining a BSc is a common query among students eager to expedite their academic progression.

However, the decision to embark on a PhD journey should not be taken lightly. It's not a path to consider if you're simply unsure of your next step, or if you feel 'stuck' in your current role. Pursuing a PhD requires a great deal of motivation and self-drive, particularly when faced with inevitable challenges. It's essential to evaluate the necessity of a PhD in achieving your career objectives before committing to this path. Conducting informational interviews with professionals in your desired roles can provide valuable insights into various career trajectories and help ascertain if a PhD is the right choice for you.

A BSc degree, contrary to some misconceptions, is not merely a stepping stone to academic jobs.

It equips students with a versatile set of skills that apply across various domains. A science student learns to think critically and analytically, breaking down complex problems into manageable parts. This analytical mindset is not limited to specific technologies or systems but can be applied universally. The skills acquired through a science education are highly transferable, making science students valuable assets to a diverse range of industries. The ability to think independently and adapt to new fields is a hallmark of a good science student, which adds to the flexibility and value of the degree.

Discover the diverse range of academic programs we offer and apply now.

This adaptability makes them indispensable to emerging industries in a constantly evolving job market.

Therefore, if you're certain that a PhD will open the doors to the career opportunities you desire, then by all means, consider graduate school. But remember, it's not a decision to rush into. Take the time to explore all your options, understanding your current educational background and future career aspirations. The choice between a BSc and a PhD is a personal one, and it's important to make an informed decision that aligns with your goals and ambitions.

2. The Traditional Path: From BSc to Masters to PhD

In the conventional academic journey, scholars usually advance from a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree to a Master's degree, before finally embarking on a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) program.

The Master's degree acts as a stepping stone, equipping learners with an enhanced depth of knowledge and skillset necessary for the intensive research involved in a PhD program. This progression enables students to incrementally cultivate their research capabilities and deepen their comprehension of their chosen field of study.

However, it is crucial for learners to conduct further research to ensure that the courses and qualifications they choose align with their personal, professional, and financial objectives. This is particularly important considering the rapidly changing landscape of education and employment, as evident from initiatives such as the Future Telecoms Skills Taskforce and the Science & Technology Venture Capital Fellowship Programme in the UK, aimed at equipping individuals from all educational backgrounds with the skills needed for a technologically advanced future.

Pursuing a PhD is not merely about obtaining a title; it's about cultivating a mindset of curiosity and in-depth inquiry. If you found your time in the lab exhilarating and often caught yourself wondering about the next experiment you could conduct, you likely possess the curiosity necessary for graduate school. Such curiosity could indicate that you might not be satisfied with the work assigned to you as a bachelor-level technician. As such, a PhD could accelerate your career progression, allowing you to lead projects, design experiments, and think more broadly about the commercial impact of your work.

Moreover, a PhD offers more than just domain-specific knowledge. It sharpens your research skills, equips you with the ability to lead advanced projects, and refines your communication skills. These transferable skills can be invaluable in a variety of career paths. Furthermore, a PhD is a respected credential that adds legitimacy in many contexts, including academic research and industry. It allows you to present at conferences, submit to journals, and gain exposure to cutting-edge research in your field. All these factors combined can make a PhD a valuable asset in your career journey, regardless of the field you choose to specialize in.

3. Alternative Routes: Pursuing a PhD Directly After a BSc Degree

While the conventional academic journey involves progressing from a BSc to a Masters, and then to a PhD, some institutions offer an alternative pathway.

They provide an opportunity for students to leapfrog directly from a BSc to a PhD. This unconventional route can be demanding as it propels students into rigorous research without the cushion of a Master's program. Nevertheless, it can be an enticing choice for those with a keen research interest and a strong drive to expedite their scholarly pursuits.

An example of this alternative route is embodied in the story of Dr. Reinoso, who was initially on a scholarship from Ecuador to study a Masters program at the University of Melbourne. Despite the traditional route, his supervisor saw his potential and encouraged him to stay for a PhD in Engineering and IT. This opportunity allowed Dr. Reinoso to delve into his research interest in how virtual reality could be used to train martial arts, a project he had begun during his Master of Science.

In deciding whether to pursue a direct BSc to PhD route, it's crucial to consider your career goals. As one expert advises, 'Only if you find that you really need the degree to pursue your career goals should you head back to school for your PhD.' It's also important to consider the different guidelines in job level responsibilities in large and small companies. The decision to get a PhD is a tricky question, and often involves more than just your career goals. Family and financial situations can play a role in making the decision, particularly if the decision involves leaving a job to go back to school or trying to complete a PhD while working.

Furthermore, the journey to a PhD is not just about the degree, but also about the relationships you build along the way. As one academic points out, 'It's dangerous to go to a place with only one advisor you want to work with. You never know what might happen.' Hence, it's crucial to ensure a supportive and collaborative environment for your PhD journey.

In addition, the direct BSc to PhD route also offers the opportunity for greater focus and flexibility in your research. As one PhD student points out, working on two projects can indeed generate more focus. When you're stuck on one project, you can move to the other, ensuring there's always something to do and you don't feel bored at all.

Ultimately, the decision to pursue a direct BSc to PhD route is a personal one and depends on various factors, including your research interests, career goals, and personal circumstances. It's a challenging yet rewarding path for those who are driven by their passion for research and are eager to fast-track their academic journey.

4. Advantages and Challenges of Applying to a PhD Without a Masters

Opting for a PhD immediately after earning a BSc degree can be a game-changer. This path offers the chance to expedite your academic progress, potentially conserving time and resources. It's a thrilling prospect for research enthusiasts, those who are eager to immerse themselves in their chosen study area. However, this journey is not without its trials. It demands an unwavering commitment, strong self-discipline, and robust research capabilities. Without the cushion of a Master's degree, students are expected to prove their aptitude for PhD-level research, setting the bar high.

To put this into perspective, let's consider Vincent's experience. Passionate about maths, Vincent was initially apprehensive that his love for numbers would limit his ability to contribute to practical, real-world solutions. However, his PhD journey offered the best of both worlds. He was able to work with numbers while being part of a broader project with practical applications. His PhD journey also proved beneficial for industry partners, who gained access to a community of innovative researchers capable of devising solutions for emerging challenges.

This journey also offered Vincent networking opportunities beyond Melbourne. Thanks to the Faculty of Engineering and IT Ingenium scholarship, he could attend conferences and academic visits, even reaching out to global platforms like the Global Young Scientists Summit.

However, not every PhD journey is the same. A student's experience can vary widely depending on various factors, including the program's structure, location, and the individual's personal circumstances. For instance, New York, despite its high living cost, can provide transformative experiences due to its vibrant city life and diverse opportunities.

Furthermore, pursuing a PhD directly after a BSc degree can have significant implications for your career trajectory. If your end goal is to establish yourself in the industry as a private scientist with marketable skills and knowledge, this path can be rewarding. It offers the chance to be part of a specialized team conducting cutting-edge work, providing a gratifying work experience, especially if you enjoy problem-solving and finding solutions.

However, this path also presents certain challenges. You may face restrictions in choosing your research topic and might have to undertake tasks beyond your primary work. Your job security could be influenced by market forces and the company's standing, making maintaining work-life balance challenging.

In conclusion, the decision to pursue a PhD directly after a BSc degree is not one to be taken lightly. It's essential to weigh the pros and cons, consider your long-term career goals, and prepare for the commitment and discipline required to successfully navigate this path.

5. Universities Offering Direct Entry into PhD Programs After BSc

In the global academic sphere, numerous universities have begun to acknowledge and cater to the potential of students who demonstrate exceptional academic prowess and research potential, thereby offering direct entry into PhD programs right after a BSc degree. For instance, at the University of Limassol, students have the opportunity to bypass the traditional path of acquiring a master's degree before a PhD.

However, it is crucial for students to extensively research and explore various universities and programs to find one that aligns perfectly with their academic aspirations and fields of interest. An example of a successful program is one at a University in northern New England, which is one of only two CAMPEP accredited PhD programs in New England. This program has a strong record of student success, with an average of 5.7 first author papers per student and a total of 11.3 papers per student, reflecting a robust academic environment.

Additionally, a program like this also offers an excellent geographical opportunity for students residing in that region. It is worth noting that all 10 students who sought out residencies found them, with four entering 3-year research residencies. This highlights the program's effectiveness in preparing students for their future careers.

On the other hand, universities like Uppsala University offer a PhD program in Political Science that focuses on developing scientific research capabilities with a mandatory year of coursework and the development of a PhD thesis at the core. Admission to this program is highly competitive, attracting a large number of international and Swedish applicants each year.

Moreover, the University's EPCC provides students with high-level grid computing, data integration, and computer simulation and process optimization, with training in all relevant programs required to achieve their research goals. They also provide excellent facilities, including one of the world's major supercomputing hubs and generous library provisions.

The job market perspective also plays a significant role in this decision. For instance, a PhD in political science from Uppsala holds significance for advanced academic research, teaching roles, and professional opportunities beyond academia. However, it is important to note that two-thirds of PhD students in social sciences wanted to stay in academia, while the remaining one-third aspired to work in the industry.

In conclusion, while the decision to pursue a direct BSc to PhD program can be daunting, it can also be a rewarding one, providing students with a unique opportunity to fast-track their academic journey and dive into the world of research. However, students should carefully consider their options and make an informed decision based on their academic goals, career aspirations, and the resources available at their chosen institution.

6. How Does the Job Market View Candidates with Direct BSc to PhD Transitions?

Perceptions within the job market can differ when it comes to candidates who have leapt straight from a BSc to a PhD. In the realms of academia and research-heavy fields, a PhD is often held in high esteem, irrespective of a candidate's possession of a Master's degree. Yet, in certain sectors, employers may hold a preference for candidates with a wider educational landscape, which includes a Master's degree. It's of paramount importance for students to align their career aspirations and the anticipations of their intended job market while deciding on pursuing a PhD right after obtaining a BSc degree.

Take the example of someone who transitioned from a PhD to a consulting role. They were able to leverage their scientific skills and knowledge in a completely different field, demonstrating the versatility and applicability of a PhD. The individual's journey also highlights the importance of being open-minded and ready to tackle new challenges, even if they stray from the traditional academic path.

Moreover, companies in various industries, including consulting, appreciate the value that a PhD holder can bring to their organization. But it's important to note that they also recognize the benefits of having employees with diverse educational backgrounds. They understand that a candidate's unique experiences and perspectives can be just as valuable as a PhD.

To ensure you're making the right decision, consider conducting informational interviews. Talking to alumni or professionals in your field of interest can provide you with valuable insights into the job market and help you understand how different educational backgrounds are valued.

Finally, remember that your personal statement can play a vital role in your application process. Tailor your statement to highlight your research interests and how they align with the faculty at the university you're applying to. This can significantly increase your chances of admission.

In conclusion, the job market's perception of candidates who transition directly from a BSc to a PhD can vary significantly. As an aspiring PhD candidate, it's crucial to research your intended job market, understand the value of your qualifications, and be open to diverse career paths.

7. Case Study: Successful Stories of Individuals Who Moved from BSc to PhD Directly

The journey from a BSc to a PhD is filled with tales of triumph, each unique and inspiring. These individuals are known for their self-motivation, clarity in research objectives and an ability to work independently. Let's take the example of Dr. Reinoso, a member of a research centre, who applied his innovative thinking to resolve problems using technology. One such instance was when he collaborated with the artist, Benjamin Skepper, to create an artwork named 'Pump up your blood' for a Science Gallery Melbourne exhibition. The artwork resonated with the rhythm of a human heartbeat, which fluctuated based on the music played.

Another such story is of Dr. Lu who was far from his family and had to manage his PhD journey amid the pandemic. He effectively utilized the University's free counselling and psychological services to maintain his mental health and work-life balance. He also became part of the University's fitness facilities at a discounted membership to build resilience. Post-work, he used to relax with his colleagues at University House, a staff and alumni club of the University of Melbourne. This space provided him with an environment for socializing, relaxation, and collaboration over affordable drinks.

Aoife, a former accountant, found her true calling in Mathematics and embraced the opportunity to pursue a PhD. She credits her positive academic journey to the additional funding provided by the IRC for expenses such as attending conferences. This support not only eased her financial stress but also helped her feel part of a larger academic community.

The journey from BSc to PhD is not just about academic progression but also about personal growth, resilience, and the ability to manage projects. It's about learning to navigate through challenges and making the most of the opportunities that come your way. These stories serve as a beacon of inspiration for students contemplating a direct transition from a BSc to a PhD, emphasizing the potential and possibilities of this unconventional path.

8. Making an Informed Decision: Is Direct BSc to PhD Transition Right for You?

The path towards a PhD right after acquiring a BSc degree is a significant one, requiring a thoughtful evaluation of multiple factors. Reflect on your academic proficiency, research inclinations, career objectives, and personal situations. Seek advice from academic mentors, faculty associates, and professionals in your chosen field to gain a broader perspective. Remember, your decision should resonate with your academic and professional ambitions, laying a strong foundation for your future success.

Consider the case of Dr. Reinoso, who during his Master of Science, explored the potential of virtual reality in martial arts training. His interest later shifted to augmented reality, integrating virtual elements into the real world, particularly beneficial for fields requiring a three-dimensional understanding like physiotherapy and medicine. His journey illustrates the importance of aligning your passion and skills with your academic journey for long-term success.

Reflect on the recent surge in the value of federal scholarships for postgraduate students and postdoctoral researchers. For instance, stipends for master's students have seen a significant increase, and the number of scholarships and fellowships have also seen a rise. This financial support can ease the burden of pursuing a PhD and provide you with the freedom to focus on your research.

There are numerous factors to consider when deciding to pursue a PhD. As mentioned by a few experts, impactful research, enhancement of research skills, and development of transferable skills are some of the key advantages. Additionally, you can contribute to groundbreaking theories and innovations that have the potential to shape the future.

As you ponder this decision, remember that your choice should not only ensure your happiness during the academic journey but also lead to a successful and fulfilling career where your skills, passion, and aspirations align. Keep in mind that many institutions and governments offer fellowships to support graduate students. Therefore, financial challenges should not deter you from pursuing your academic goals.

To sum up, the decision to pursue a PhD directly after a BSc is a significant one that requires careful consideration of various factors. Your decision should be rooted in your passion, academic abilities, and personal circumstances. Always remember, your decision will shape your academic journey and future career path.

In conclusion, pursuing a PhD directly after obtaining a BSc degree is a decision that should not be taken lightly. While a BSc degree equips students with versatile skills and opens doors to various industries, a PhD offers the opportunity for advanced research, deeper knowledge, and specialized expertise. It is important to evaluate your career objectives and consider the challenges and commitments involved in pursuing a PhD. Conducting informational interviews with professionals in your desired field can provide valuable insights into different career trajectories and help you make an informed decision.

Additionally, the path from BSc to PhD can take different routes, including the traditional path of obtaining a Master's degree before pursuing a PhD or opting for direct entry into a PhD program. Each option has its advantages and challenges, and it is crucial to carefully consider your research interests, career goals, and personal circumstances when making this decision. Ultimately, the choice between a BSc and a PhD is personal, and it is important to choose the path that aligns with your goals and ambitions.

To explore the possibilities of pursuing a PhD directly after obtaining a BSc degree, consider researching universities that offer direct entry into PhD programs and reach out to professionals in your field of interest. By considering all these factors, you can make an informed decision about whether pursuing a PhD directly after a BSc is the right path for you.

• Integrated Masters with PhD – Explained
• Types of Doctorates

An Integrated Masters with a PhD (iPhD) is a four-year postgraduate level programme that combines a one-year Masters course with a three-year PhD course. They allow students to familiarise themselves with their chosen topic, research methods and academic writing techniques before embarking on their own independent research project. An Integrated Masters with a PhD is particularly popular with international students and students who initially lack specialised knowledge or research skills.

Introduction

An Integrated Masters with PhD, also commonly referred to as either just an Integrated Masters degree or an Integrated PhD, offers a relatively new way to undertake postgraduate training. They maintain the depth and focus of a conventional PhD but offer a more comprehensive doctoral training experience.

Due to their growing popularity, both the number of universities offering these newer forms of PhD and the number of students applying to them has steadily increased.

This page describes what Integrated Masters with PhDs are, who they are for, their advantages and disadvantages, how they differ from conventional PhDs and how they are structured in terms of programme, eligibility and costs. This page is for you if you are considering applying for an integrated course, or simply want to know more about them.

What is an Integrated PhD?

An Integrated PhD is a four-year postgraduate programme. They involve undertaking a one-year Masters degree (MRes or MSc) in your first year, followed by a three-year PhD programme in your second to fourth year. Although the courses run back-to-back, a student can only progress to the second year if they show satisfactory performance in their first year. The one-year Masters and the three-year PhD are considered separately in terms of qualifications; therefore, a student who completes an Integrated PhD will receive both a Masters degree (MRes or MSc) and a PhD as opposed to a single postgraduate qualification.

The aim of an Integrated PhD is to provide a structured approach to doctoral studies, combining advanced PhD research with formal teaching in relevant subjects, research methods and communication skills.

As Integrated PhDs are relatively new compared to more regular doctoral pathways such as stand-alone or MPhil-upgraded PhDs, some professors informally refer to them as ‘New Route PhDs’.

Difference Between Integrated PhD and Regular PhD

The most significant difference between an Integrated PhD and a regular PhD is the addition of the one-year Masters degree at the beginning of the programme. This results in an Integrated PhD typically lasting four years, as opposed to the three years as with regular PhDs.

Integrated PhDs are structured in such a way that they provide students with a broader range of foundational skills than a regular PhD. The first year introduces you to a combination of taught elements, practical experience and advanced research skills. In a regular PhD this mode of teaching is missing as it is assumed you already have this level of knowledge.

The last significant difference between the two types of doctoral programmes is the ‘group’ aspect associated with the Integrated version. Since the Masters programme also includes other students enrolled in Integrated PhDs, you will have a small cohort with whom you will work closely alongside during your studies.

Who are Integrated PhDs suitable for?

Integrated PhDs can be an effective pathway for any student, but they stand out in two situations:

Scenario 1: International Students

The Higher Education system differs across countries , although not by a large amount, enough to where an unfamiliar student may struggle, especially when working independently. An Integrated PhD allows you to adapt to the UK education system by offering a more guided and hands-on approach to your learning and research process before you embark on your three-year research project.

It also has visa benefits. If an international student seeking a Masters degree in the UK already knows they want to follow it up with a PhD, enrolling in an Integrated PhD will save them from having to leave the country and re-apply for a visa after completing their initial postgraduate degree.

Scenario 2: Lack of undergraduate research experience or a relevant Masters degree

An Integrated PhD is useful for students who have academic abilities but lack the necessary background to be considered for a standard-route PhD. This usually occurs under one of three scenarios:

• The applicant is currently an undergraduate student or only holds a Bachelor’s degree,
• The student has a Masters degree, but in a subject only loosely related to the discipline they wish to pursue at doctoral level,
• The student has a relevant Masters degree, but the programme lacked a research focus, leaving the student with underdeveloped research skills.

Advantages and Disadvantages of an Integrated PhD

The advantages of an Integrated PhD are strongly linked to the international and inexperienced students they cater for. They offer students an effective means of gaining more confidence, knowledge and research skills in their field before starting a doctorate, and also provide visa benefits to international students who will be undertaking prior postgraduate study.

Integrated PhDs also enable students the possibility of receiving funding for the Masters phase of their programme, as will be explained in more detail in the ‘Funding Opportunities’ section.

Integrated doctorates have no obvious disadvantages, but are generally not suitable for those who already have a Masters degree or well-developed research skills in their chosen field. For these students, the additional costs and duration of an Integrated PhD can be avoided by opting for a traditional PhD for which they will already be suited for.

Finding a PhD has never been this easy – search for a PhD by keyword, location or academic area of interest.

The programme of study is naturally divided into two parts, the first for your Masters studies and the second for your PhD studies.

Your Masters studies will usually be divided into 180 module credits, half of which will focus on taught components and the other half on research components.

The modules will be tailored to your course, but they will include a variation of:

Taught modules:

• Subject-specific module – You choose one or two modules from a predefined list of topics within your subject area. Your selection should reflect the research area you want your PhD to focus on.
• English and Communication – Academic language and communication skills will be taught to prepare you for the ‘writing-up’ phase of your doctorate. A common misconception is that this module is similar to the English language requirement tests required to apply to a iPhD. In reality, the module will focus on learning how to critically evaluate research sources, write abstracts, literature reviews and conclusions, communicate in lab-based environments and present to audiences.
• Research Techniques  – You’ll receive in-depth training to familiarise you with the different research methods and analytical techniques available to modern researchers.
• Research Proposal Development  – You’ll work with your intended PhD supervisor to prepare a research proposal for your three-year PhD research project.

Research Modules:

You will carry out one or two small laboratory research projects under supervision for practical experience.

If you complete these modules with satisfactory performance, you will be awarded a Masters degree and will be considered for the following three-year PhD programme.

Each university has its own process for making this consideration, but most invite you to an interview with the supervisor you wish to conduct research with. The interview is used to confirm that you have acquired the specialised knowledge and research skills expected at masters level, and beyond that of someone capable of completing doctoral study.

If your interview goes well, you will be enrolled in your PhD programme. From this point on, your path will be the same as a regular PhD student. During your doctoral phase, you will conduct independent research and laboratory work for two years, followed by a final year of writing up and formally submitting your findings as a thesis. Your thesis, expertise and research competence will be assessed in an oral examination known as a viva. Upon successful completion of your viva, you will be officially awarded a PhD, and your studies will come to an end.

It should be noted that aside from the above, your university may offer optional modules which can equip you with a wide range of transferable skills.

Eligibility

Entry requirements for an integrated masters degree in the UK will vary from university to university, but the typical requirement is an Upper Second Class (2:1) honours Bachelor’s degree in a relevant subject. Equivalent international qualifications are also accepted.

If you are an international student and English is your second language, most universities will require proof of your English language proficiency through an exam certificate. It’s best to check directly with the universities which certificate types they accept, but the most common English language qualification requirement is an IELTS certificate, with a minimum overall score of 6.5 with no less than 6.0 in each category.

The typical annual tuition fee for an Integrated PhD in the UK is £4,712 per academic year for home/EU students (or £2,356 for part-time study) and £19,596 per academic year for international students (or £9,798 for part-time study).

As with all doctoral programmes, there are likely to be additional costs associated with your studies, such as bench fees for lab work, travel costs for collaborating and potential write-up fees for students who need more time to submit their thesis. You can get more information about these additional costs on our cost breakdown page .

Funding Opportunities

You can obtain funding for Integrated PhDs in the same way as for regular PhDs. Funding is usually provided by one of the seven UK Research Councils  and research charity organisations such as the  Wellcome Trust ; grants, scholarships and funded opportunities can be found directly in our searchable database .

Funding can either be partial (tuition fees only) or full (tuition fees and living costs). Most funding providers also cover the tuition fee for the Masters degree programme due to being integrated with the PhD, however, you should confirm this on a case-by-case basis.

As with regular PhD funding, the fully-funded opportunities are generally limited to home and EU students.

It’s also worth noting that PhD programmes which include an integrated Masters degree are eligible for a Doctoral Loan , even if you already have a postgraduate Masters degree from a previous university. Applications for Doctoral Loans must be made directly to Student Finance England and you must first be registered for a full doctoral degree. Due to application restrictions, you won’t be able to apply for a separate Postgraduate Masters Loan for the integrated Masters phase of your degree.

Availability

You can search for Integrated PhDs in three ways:

• Our Search Page  – Search for the term ‘Integrated’ in our  comprehensive database of STEM PhDs .
• University Search Pages – Universities advertise their Integrated PhDs on their postgraduate search pages. You can find them by searching the name of the university followed by “ search postgraduate courses ” directly in Google.
• Funding Body Websites – Funding bodies which provide studentships for Integrated PhDs sometimes advertise the positions on their website. A list of the most common funding providers can be found here: PhD Studentships .

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Bachelors vs Masters vs PhD – Explained in Pictures

Ever wondered what is the difference between Bachelors vs Masters vs PhD?

This the the Best damn good explanation of What is PhD and while explaining that, you will know the difference in Bachelors vs Masters vs PhD. I have I have come across.

Bachelors vs Masters vs PhD

With a bachelor’s degree, you gain a specialty:

A master’s degree deepens that specialty:

Reading research papers takes you to the edge of human knowledge:

Once you’re at the boundary, you focus:

You push at the boundary for a few years:

Until one day, the boundary gives way:

Of course, the world looks different to you now:

So, don’t forget the bigger picture:

Now you know “ What is PhD ” and understood the major difference between Bachelors vs Masters vs PhD.

Are you ready to push the boundaries of human knowledge?

You might be undecided about studying PhD. Maybe this article inspired you to push the knowledge boundary.

If not read the following 2 articles.

• 5 Years, 20 Countries and 25 Universities to get into PhD
• Internship at Large Hadron Collider, PhD and Researcher in US Army

Next, you have to understand timeline and steps to get a PhD degree .

Remember – You need passion and time commitment to do PhD. Don’t apply for PhD because you can earn more money.

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40 Comments

Well put and easy to understand and above all challenging.

The teaching of linear thinking as we have seen for centuries focusing in on one item of interest while many topics of research are related. In order for a person to find solutions to problems understanding matrices of related subjects leads to many doors of possibilities to finding solutions instead of satisfying a theory. Great diagram. While you see a circle, we should be visualising a globe. Life is not flat! Thinking should not be shallow nor linear.

When one takes a phd one wants to laser focus that research topic.

I’m just a 12 year old ensuring my future by knowing all of these stuff before I need to know it

I m pursuing 2 yr MBBS and i want to know whether to focus on csir ugc net for doing PhD or ms or MD which one has a good payscale

hiii every one i completed my btech in 2011 with 59.09% for these completing i spend 6 years 5months to complete it … … After that i started Mtech with in 2 years i have completed and i have a 3. 4 years of experience as a developer ….. now i want to do job in USA what was salary i can get for this profile …….. OR i need to study MS

Do you have the talent with the Node.js and the Mongo DB? Is you have proven track record of doing needful? Do you have doctorate?

Very good example, made me think better of where I need to be.

This is brilliant! To its creators and the admins of this website…thank you! 🙂

remember, even PhD, its look like an acne from a knowledge face

Sorry. I would have to disagree. I only have my masters. But I have encountered so many doctorate individuals who know far less than me. Sorry to disappoint you and contradict your article.

I think the big differnce, is that with masters you’ll only know more and more about more topics but not further than the human knowledge at the time. A PHD will mark you as someone that introduced something new to human knowledge that didn’t exist before, and that doesn’t imply the person knowing more or less, but that they pushed those boundaries.

does buisness schools accept GRE scores?what if i give GRE and then apply in the universities?any possibility?

Yes! Business schools do accept GRE scores. Here is the current list of business schools accepting official GRE scores for MBA admissions. Have a look. http://www.ets.org/gre/revised_general/about/mba/programs

I always thought it was “BS” for “Bull Shit”, “MS” for “More Shit” and “PhD” for “Piled Higher and Deeper”. Ah well…learn something new every day….

hi…. i am presently doing m.tech in gitam university. b.tech-74.21 m.tech-9(cgpa) up to first year i am taking gre on october… i dont have publications is there any chance to get the phd admission or can i apply for ms program only… help me

im get ready to do for phd in abroad. so what is essential factors my btech 58% and mtech 72%

Accurate admission requirements are to be found on university websites, not on public forums such as these. If you can’t find it, contact the admissions department of the university you want to apply to. Masters degrees are not always a requirement for PhD programmes, but sometimes they are.

Essential factors for PhD admissions: Again, check the websites. Research skills, vision and motivation are really important. You’ll need a research proposal.

Hi Krishna!

It’s good to hear that you are interested to pursue Ph.D program. In vast majority of cases, prior academic publications are not required for Ph.D admissions in case if you are applying for Ph.D programs after completing of masters or bachelors degree program. Although after joining in Ph.D program, a student produces ‘n’ number of academic publications. So producing a publication prior to Ph.D admission is not so mandatory.

I am working as asst professor in engineering college of india.

hello, I am working as asst. professor chemical engineering, want to do PhD in chemical engineering field , how would i get admission in UK/USA universities and what is the chances to get admission there and how much investment I need ? Please give full information regarding it.

Full information is generally available on the websites of the specific universities. Admissions requirements, application processes and programme cost (I assume this is what you mean by “investment”) are all found on the websites of the respective universities. Chances of admission vary from university to university and not all universities put those statistics on their website, but if you put in some effort to go looking for it yourself, I think you should be able to find it.

I have 16+ Years and completed my DECE in 97, Btech (CMJU) in 2012 and Masters (Middlesex,UK) in 2013. I am looking for Phd opportunities in US for telecom field.

Can you provide me some details of the good consultants in India who is good in helping such cases. Also what are all the other preparation I should take care.

Hello,is medical degree a bsc or masters?thanks

Neither. BSc is bachelor of science. Medical degrees are bachelor of medicine and surgery (MBBS, MBChB, BMBS, MBBCh etc depending on how you abbreviate Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae). You generally carry the title of “doctor” afterwards, though, even without a PhD.

this one some what explainable…but good.

Thank you.. Raghu ram. This info has helped me allot to know about ph.d in Abroad..

I like to read more about it.

This is a most innovative way to describe “what is PhD ?” and I am indeed lucky to be associated with Dr. Matt Might.

I am working as Asst Prof. In India with Highest qualification of Masters in Engineering. Masters in engineering is the course which does not belive only on semester patern but gives lot of exposour to research work. Now I am very interested doing research in the domain of Image Processing . What are the different job aportunities ( Excluding Education Industries) after PhD form USA in Computer Engineering ( specifically in Image Processing Domain) u can suggest???

You will find most of the opportunities in research laboratories. After completing a doctoral program, it is very obvious that you would be involved in full time research. In fact many students go ahead for a post doctoral program as well and take up teaching jobs at the respective Universities.

I am working as Asst Prof. In India with Highest qualification of Masters in Engineering. Masters in engineering is the course which does not belive only on semester patern but gives lot of exposour to research work. Now I am very interested doing research in the domain of Image Processing . What are the different job aportunities ( Excluding Education Industries) after PhD in Computer Engineering ( specifically in Image Processing Domain) u can suggest???

very interesting and so true! !!

A nice explanation… Cleared all doubts…

This is one of the best way to visually understand the difference between BS, MS and PhD.

well, tat was Awesome !!

Amazing post! I don’t know like such a supportive and motivational article in my life.

Amazing post! Even though I don’t think I will pursue a Ph.D. , I really want to come close to making that dent in my life.

WOW, this is an amazing and innovative way HSB. The post deserves more comments and appreciation. Keep it up 🙂

Very nice I hope to read more like this.

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