history of volleyball in the philippines essay

The Rise of Volleyball in the Philippines: From Humble Beginnings to Sporting Excellence

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Volleyball in the Philippines has experienced an extraordinary surge in popularity and success, transforming from its modest origins to become a national sporting phenomenon. Introduced during the American colonial era, the sport initially gained traction in schools and local communities before flourishing in the latter half of the 20th century. Originally enjoyed as a recreational activity, volleyball’s accessibility and minimal requirements attracted players of all ages and backgrounds. As its popularity grew, local tournaments and competitions became commonplace, nurturing a strong foundation at the community-based level.

The turning point for Philippine volleyball arrived in the 1970s and 1980s, when the national teams achieved notable international success.

Photo Credit: VolleyCountry

Star players such as Florentino “Kid” Santos and Erlinda “Linda” Ybanez inspired a new generation of athletes and sparked a surge of interest in the sport. Volleyball transitioned from a recreational pursuit to a serious endeavor aimed at achieving excellence. The Philippine Volleyball Federation ( PVF ), established in 1961, played a pivotal role in volleyball’s development nationwide. Focusing on grassroots programs, coaching clinics, and talent identification initiatives, the PVF cultivated a pool of skilled players who would form the backbone of the national teams.

The establishment of professional and semi-professional Philippines volleyball leagues further fueled the sport’s popularity.

The Shakey’s V-League, founded in 2004, and the Philippine Super Liga, established in 2013, provided platforms for local players to compete at higher levels and attracted international talent, raising the level of competition and professionalism. The rise of social media and digital streaming platforms played a significant role in expanding volleyball’s reach. Fans could easily follow their favorite players and teams, while players gained increased visibility and recognition. This digital engagement broadened the sport’s audience and generated more interest and support.

Investments in training facilities, sports science, and coaching programs also contributed to volleyball’s growth.

Photo Credit: IStock.

Spiking Success: The Rise of Philippine Women’s Volleyball

Colleges and universities introduced volleyball scholarships, enticing young athletes to pursue their passion while receiving a quality education. These enhanced training opportunities led to more remarkable achievements on the international stage. Today, volleyball holds a special place in the hearts of Filipinos, with passionate fans filling stadiums to support their teams. The sport’s popularity extends beyond professional leagues, as school and community-level competitions thrive.

The rise of volleyball in the Philippines is a testament to determination, passion, and sporting excellence. From its origins as a recreational activity to a national phenomenon, volleyball has captivated the Filipino imagination and united communities in their love for the game. Through strategic development, talented athletes, and dedicated fans, volleyball in the Philippines has become a source of national pride and an emblem of sporting success.

Jomari is a Communication Research student. He loves to write different stories and his thoughts in his notebook. If I am not writing, you can see me watching documentaries and TV shows on Netflix. I can also write articles like exploring the world and a topic related to my interest. I also love playing sports like Volleyball and Badminton.

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Volleyball: a brief history

Originally known as “mintonette,” volleyball was the brainchild of American William G. Morgan, who came up with the idea for the new sport in 1895.

As a student at the Springfield College in Massachusets, he had befriended James Naismith who, in 1891, had himself invented basketball. After graduating, Morgan went on to become director of physical education at the Young Man’s Christian Association (YMCA) in Holyoke, Massachusets and it was there that he devised his new sport, which was designed to be a combination of basketball, baseball, tennis and handball.

Morgan was keen for his sport to offer a less physically intense and demanding alternative to Naismith’s basketball, one that would appeal to a far broader range of ages and physical abilities. Describing his early experimentations, he said: “In search of an appropriate game, tennis occurred to me, but this required rackets, balls, a net and other equipment, so it was eliminated, but the idea of a net seemed a good one. We raised it to a height of about 6 feet, 6 inches [1.98 metres] from the ground, just above the head of an average man. We needed a ball and among those we tried was a basketball bladder, but this was too light and too slow. We therefore tried the basketball itself, which was too big and too heavy.”

It was not until 1900 that a specially designed ball - lighter and smaller - was devised, which opened up a whole new range of tactical and technical possibilities for the sport. The offensive style of setting and spiking was first showcased in 1916, in the Philippines. Over the years that followed the rules of the sport were further refined and standardised. In 1917, the scoring system per game was changed from 21 to 15 points, while in 1920 the rule stipulating a maximum of three hits per team was instituted.

Until the early 1930s volleyball was for the most part a game of leisure and recreation, and there were only a few international activities and competitions. There were different rules of the game in the various parts of the world; however, national championships were played in many countries (for instance, in Eastern Europe where the level of play had reached a remarkable standard).

The sport took a huge step forward in 1947 with the creation of the Federation Internationale De Volley-Ball (FIVB) . Two years later the inaugural World Championships took place in Prague, Czechoslovakia.

Volleyball made its Olympic debut at Tokyo 1964 , with the USSR taking men’s gold and the host nation winning the women’s competition.

Beach volleyball , which had its origins on the beaches of California back in 1930, had to wait until 1996 for its inclusion on the Olympic programme , and it has helped take the global reach and popularity of the sport to a new level.

Volleyball has witnessed a particularly impressive growth spurt over the last two decades, fuelled by the expansion of international competitions such as the FIVB World Championships, the FIVB World League, the FIVB World Grand Prix, the FIVB World Cup and the FIVB Grand Champions Cup, not to mention of course, the Olympic Games, where both the indoor and beach versions now enjoy huge popularity.

Today, over 120 years after it was first conceived, volleyball is played by more than 800 million people worldwide, a fact that would surely leave its creator, William Morgan, whose goal was to create a sport open to all, a huge amount of satisfaction.

May 29, 2024

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Sports news, videos and interviews.

• Sports For All by Vince Juico

The Evolution of PH Volleyball

Posted By Vincent Juico on March 29, 2021

by Vince Juico

Last Saturday (Mar 27, 2021), I, the volleyball subject matter expert, Andy Fiel and veteran sports journalist Brian Yalung had a very good interview with the PVL’s BaliPure Water Defenders and I asked Head Coach Rommel Abella how is the game of volleyball evolving?

He mentioned the word positionless , which is a word you normally associate with professional men’s basketball especially with the NBA’s Golden State Warriors. What Coach Abella meant was, and again, something I usually hear only in men’s basketball, more and more women’s players are becoming versatile.

Gyra Barroga , who was also a guest at the interview, said that when she played for De La Salle in college, Coach Ramil de Jesus gave her an opportunity to be multi-dimensional, like a utility in basketball, and now I’m thinking, the sport of basketball doesn’t have exclusive rights to the word. I’ve also heard the word utility in Ice Hockey.

Anyway, Gyra said Coach de Jesus put her in different positions that have helped her in her career. Before I digress farther and farther away, Coach Abella said that eventually, the day will come when you have six-foot libero diving to the floor to keep the ball alive for her team. It won’t happen tomorrow or next week, but it will happen.

Let’s go back in time to see how volleyball started, according to pakmen.com , “At least once a week, 800 million people worldwide play volleyball. As of 2017, it is considered the fifth most popular sport in the world. It has been a part of many major sporting events, including the Olympics, the Commonwealth Games (beach volleyball only), the European Games, the Asian Games, and the Youth Olympics. It’s the favorite sport of many people across the world and has many clubs and leagues dedicated to it. But how did it all begin? When and why was it created? Who invented volleyball and how has it evolved over time?

In 1895, William G. Morgan , a gym teacher in Holyoke, Massachusetts, invented a game that was a combination of four different sports: basketball, tennis, handball, and baseball. Morgan was born on January 23, 1870, in Lockport, New York, and attended Springfield College, where he befriended James Naismith, the inventor of basketball. He then went on to teach physical education to young businessmen in the YMCA (Young Men’s Christian Association.) However, he soon realized that basketball was too aggressive a sport for them, so he decided to create something for them to play that required less physical contact but was still played in teams. He borrowed a tennis net and set it up 6 feet and 6 inches high and called his new sport “Mintonette” because of its likeness to badminton.”

The sport has been with us for the last 105 years. I don’t remember Philippine volleyball stakeholders celebrating 100 years of volleyball here in our country back in 2016. Somebody, please correct me if I’m wrong.

These days, you have volleyball players doing core training and plyometrics for explosiveness when they jump to spike or to block and to move laterally better and faster. You also have weight training and cross-training into other sports like yoga and pilates for flexibility, TRX training for muscle strength and boxing and triathlon for cardio. I think more volleyball players now are taking care of their bodies more and are more aware of nutrition and what they’re putting into their bodies.

The evolution of volleyball isn’t just on the physical side but also on the mental side. Volleyball players, especially in the women’s game, are doing more meditation through yoga, allowing them to focus and to keep them grounded and centered.

Volleyball, specifically Philippine volleyball, has made some strides in the technology space, in a Philippine Daily Inquirer article dated February 29, 2020, written by Marc Reyes, Reyes writes, “We will do livestreaming in an integrated and interactive approach so fans can watch through our website and (with access) to web competitions manager [that will] provide score sheets,” Laurel said.

The PSL has over the years launched several new ideas to the game, most strikingly the video challenge which the collegiate leagues are trying to obtain.”

Avca.org writes, “The Challenge Review System has been in effect for NCAA Women’s Volleyball for four seasons. There are mixed reviews, as 12 conferences report requiring it for all conference matches, seven conferences do not require the system, but allow it, and 12 conferences report no policy on it or do not allow it. Regardless, the Challenge Review System has undoubtedly changed the game.”

The website blog.sprongo.com says on their website, “Volleyball is actually the 5th most popular sport, and the second most popular team sport in the world, with over 900 Million fans around the globe.”

Athletic scholarships.net informs, “Today, there are more than 800 million volleyball players worldwide, 46 million of them in the U.S.”

The players from both the men’s and women’s games keep growing and growing because of genes, nutrition, training practices and methods. We’re about to see higher, taller, longer and more athletic leapers and blockers which could only mean great things for the game.

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The History of Volleyball in the Philippines: Tracing the Journey of a Nation’s Sporting Passion

In the realm of Philippine sports, volleyball stands as a testament to the nation’s athletic prowess and sporting passion. Embark on a journey through time as we trace the rich history of volleyball in the Philippines, from its humble beginnings to its current status as one of the country’s most beloved sports. Discover the key milestones, influential figures, and captivating stories that have shaped the landscape of Philippine volleyball, showcasing the resilience, determination, and triumphs of Filipino athletes and teams.

Key Takeaways:

In 1910, Elwood S. Brown, the YMCA’s Physical Director, introduced volleyball to the Philippines.

The three-hit limit rule was developed by Americans after watching the Filipinos’ volleyball style.

Philippine players experimented with new techniques under the new three-hit rule, leading to the development of the set and spike technique, a.k.a., the “Filipino Spike.”

The Philippine Amateur Volleyball Association was formed on July 4, 1961, by members of the Playground and Recreation Bureau and the business community.

Table of Contents

History of Volleyball in the Philippines

In the heart of the Philippines, where sand meets sea and mountains embrace the sky, lies a nation where volleyball found its roots and soared to remarkable heights. Let’s explore the vibrant history of volleyball in the Philippines , a journey filled with passion, innovation, and triumph.

The Arrival of Volleyball

In 1910, a game that would change the sporting landscape of the Philippines gracefully entered the scene. Introducing volleyball, brought forth by Elwood S. Brown, the Physical Director of the YMCA. This simple yet captivating sport, characterized by a bouncing ball and strategic teamwork, quickly ignited a fiery passion among Filipinos.

Filipino Ingenuity and Innovation

Filipinos, known for their resourcefulness and creativity, left an indelible mark on the sport. Inspired by the unique Filipino style of play, Americans introduced the three-hit limit rule. This rule proved to be a game-changer, leading to the development of the legendary “Filipino Spike,” a technique that combines agility, power, and strategy. This innovation transformed volleyball from a recreational pastime into a competitive sport that showcased the exceptional talent of Filipino athletes.

The Birth of the Philippine Amateur Volleyball Association (PAVA)

With the growing popularity of volleyball, the need for a governing body to foster its development became apparent. In 1961, the Philippine Amateur Volleyball Association (PAVA) was born. This organization, founded by members of the Playground and Recreation Bureau and the business community, aimed to standardize rules, organize tournaments, and provide a platform for talented volleyball players to shine. Under PAVA’s leadership, the sport flourished, attracting a growing number of enthusiasts across the country.

Volleyball’s Triumphs and Milestones

The Philippine women’s national volleyball team, fondly known as the ‘Perlas ng Pilipinas,’ has proudly represented the nation on the global stage. Their impressive performances in international competitions, including the Asian Championships and the Southeast Asian Games, have brought honor to the country. These achievements serve as a testament to the skill, determination, and dedication of Filipino athletes.

Volleyball’s Enduring Legacy

Today, volleyball remains a beloved sport, deeply embedded in the Filipino culture. From the bustling streets to the sandy beaches, from schoolyards to professional arenas, the rhythmic bounce of the ball echoes the passion and perseverance of Filipinos. The history of volleyball in the Philippines is one of innovation, excellence, and national pride. As the sport continues to evolve, it carries with it the legacy of those who paved the way, inspiring future generations to embrace the spirit of volleyball and soar to new heights.

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The Legacy of Philippine Volleyball Heroes: Recognizing the contributions of legendary athletes

For over a century, Philippine volleyball has been captivating the hearts of fans and cultivating a legacy of exceptional athletes. Their dedication, determination, and remarkable achievements have significantly contributed to the sport’s rich tapestry. Let’s delve into the stories of these volleyball heroes who have left an indelible mark on the nation’s sporting scene.

The Pioneers: Laying the Foundation

The introduction of volleyball to the Philippines in 1910 by Elwood S. Brown marked the beginning of a remarkable journey. The early years were characterized by a blend of Filipino ingenuity and American influence, as players adapted the game to suit their own style.

Filipino Innovations: Changing the Game

Filipino athletes left an indelible mark on the sport by pioneering innovative techniques that transformed the game. The “Filipino Spike,” a cunning combination of agility, power, and strategy, became a defining feature of Philippine volleyball, earning the admiration of players worldwide.

The Rise of PAVA: Organizing and Advancing the Sport

In 1961, the Philippine Amateur Volleyball Association (PAVA) was established to oversee the growth and development of volleyball in the country. The association’s efforts in organizing tournaments and promoting the sport at the grassroots level laid the foundation for the sport’s future success.

The National Team: Bringing Glory to the Philippines

The Philippine women’s national volleyball team, fondly known as the ‘Perlas ng Pilipinas,’ has consistently brought honor to the country through their impressive performances in international competitions. Their triumphs have instilled a sense of national pride and inspired young athletes to pursue their own volleyball dreams.

Volleyball’s Enduring Popularity: A Beloved National Pastime

Volleyball has become an integral part of the Filipino sporting landscape, played and enjoyed by people of all ages and backgrounds. From street corners to professional arenas, the sport’s popularity continues to soar, uniting Filipinos in their shared love for the game.

• The introduction of volleyball to the Philippines in 1910 marked the beginning of a rich sporting tradition.
• Filipino athletes introduced innovative techniques like the “Filipino Spike,” changing the dynamics of the game.
• The establishment of the Philippine Amateur Volleyball Association (PAVA) in 1961 provided a structured framework for the sport’s growth and development.
• The Philippine women’s national volleyball team, the ‘Perlas ng Pilipinas,’ has achieved international success, bringing honor to the country.
• Volleyball remains a beloved national pastime, enjoyed by people of all ages and backgrounds, solidifying its place in the Filipino sporting culture.

[1] Volleyball in the Philippines – Wikipedia [2] PVL Finals Game 2 attracts biggest crowd in league history

The Influence of International Competitions: How global events have shaped the growth of the sport

The global sporting arena has served as a crucible for volleyball’s evolution, propelling it from humble beginnings to a sport that captivates millions worldwide.

A Catalyst for Innovation

International competitions have fostered an environment conducive to innovation, as teams and athletes strive to gain an edge over their rivals. This competitive spirit has led to the development of new techniques, strategies, and training methods that have transformed the game.

Take the “Filipino Spike,” for example, a technique that combines agility, power, and strategy, which was born out of the Filipinos’ ingenuity and desire to excel on the global stage.

Raising the Bar of Excellence

The pinnacle of volleyball, the Olympics and World Championships, has set the standard for excellence in the sport. These prestigious events showcase the world’s best players and teams, inspiring athletes from all corners of the globe to push their limits and achieve greatness.

A Unifying Force

International competitions transcend national boundaries, uniting athletes and fans under a shared passion for volleyball. These events foster camaraderie, sportsmanship, and mutual respect, promoting a sense of global community.

International competitions have been instrumental in driving innovation in volleyball, leading to the development of new techniques, strategies, and training methods.

The Olympics and World Championships have set the benchmark for excellence in the sport, inspiring athletes to strive for greatness and showcase their skills on a global stage.

International competitions foster camaraderie, sportsmanship, and mutual respect, promoting a sense of global community among athletes and fans alike.

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Volleyball as a Cultural Phenomenon: The impact of the sport on Philippine society

A legacy of excellence: volleyball’s rise to prominence.

At the heart of the Philippines, volleyball has emerged as a cultural phenomenon, captivating the hearts of millions with its thrilling matches and inspiring stories. This beloved sport has not only left an indelible mark on the nation’s sporting landscape but also profoundly influenced Filipino society. Let’s journey through the history of volleyball in the Philippines, exploring its remarkable impact on the nation’s sporting passion.

Early Roots: The Introduction of Volleyball in the Philippines

The story of volleyball in the Philippines begins in the early 1900s, when Elwood S. Brown, a physical director from the Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA), introduced the sport to the country. It quickly gained popularity, capturing the imagination of Filipinos with its accessible rules, team-oriented nature, and exciting gameplay.

From Innovation to International Recognition: The Rise of Filipino Volleyball

Filipino ingenuity shone through as local players adapted the sport to their unique style of play. The “Filipino Spike,” a powerful and agile technique, became their signature move, showcasing their exceptional athleticism and tactical skills.

The Filipino Amateur Volleyball Association (PAVA), founded in 1937, played a pivotal role in organizing and promoting the sport. With the establishment of the Philippine women’s national volleyball team, known as the “Perlas ng Pilipinas,” the country’s volleyball prowess gained international recognition.

Beyond the Court: Volleyball Unifying the Nation

Volleyball transcended the boundaries of a mere sport, becoming a cultural phenomenon deeply embedded in Filipino society. Families and communities across the country gathered around televisions and radios to cheer on their beloved national team, uniting in a shared passion.

The sport also fostered a spirit of camaraderie and sportsmanship among Filipinos, teaching valuable lessons of teamwork, resilience, and fair play. Volleyball became an integral part of Philippine culture, enriching the nation’s sporting identity.

Volleyball as a Catalyst for Social Change

Beyond its sporting significance, volleyball has played a crucial role in promoting gender equality and women’s empowerment in the Philippines. The success of the Philippine women’s national team and the visibility of female athletes challenged traditional gender roles and inspired young girls to pursue their athletic dreams.

The Philippines has a rich history of volleyball, dating back to the early 1900s when it was introduced by Elwood S. Brown.

Filipino players developed their own unique style of play, including the famous “Filipino Spike,” which combines agility, power, and strategy.

The Philippine Amateur Volleyball Association (PAVA), established in 1937, played a pivotal role in organizing and promoting the sport.

The Philippine women’s national volleyball team, known as the “Perlas ng Pilipinas,” brought international recognition to the country with their success in various competitions.

Volleyball has become a cultural phenomenon in the Philippines, uniting families and communities across the country and fostering a spirit of camaraderie and sportsmanship.

The sport has played a significant role in promoting gender equality and women’s empowerment, inspiring young girls to pursue their athletic dreams.

References:

Exploring the History of Volleyball in the Philippines

Volleyball in the Philippines – Wikipedia

Q1: How was volleyball introduced to the Philippines?

A1: Volleyball was introduced to the Philippines in 1910 by Elwood S. Brown, the Physical Director of the Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA).

Q2: What significant contributions did Filipinos make to the development of volleyball?

A2: Filipinos made two notable contributions to modern-day volleyball: they influenced the development of the three-hit limit rule and invented the “bomba” or “kill” spike.

Q3: When was the Philippine Amateur Volleyball Association (PAVA) founded?

A3: The Philippine Amateur Volleyball Association (PAVA) was established on July 4, 1961, by members of the Playground and Recreation Bureau and the business community.

Q4: What is the history of the “Filipino Spike” in volleyball?

A4: The “Filipino spike,” also known as the set and spike technique, was developed by Philippine players experimenting with new techniques under the new three-hit rule.

Q5: What is the significance of volleyball in Philippine culture?

A5: Volleyball plays a vital role in Philippine culture due to its accessibility, emphasis on teamwork, and competitive nature. The sport fosters camaraderie, promotes physical fitness, and serves as a source of entertainment and national pride.

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Volleyball History: Timeline & How it started

Kelly Wiese

March 12, 2024

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Dive into the fascinating world of Volleyball History, exploring the origins, growth, and captivating events that shaped this exhilarating sport.

Discover the key moments and people that define Volleyball’s legacy and impact worldwide.

Let’s serve it up!

Table of Contents

Volleyball History Summary

Who invented volleyball, how did volleyball become so popular, where did volleyball originate.

• ⏳ Origins and Evolution: Volleyball, invented by William G. Morgan in 1895, was initially called “Mintonette” and emerged as a less intense alternative to basketball. The game evolved through rule changes, including the introduction of the three-hit rule and the shift to modern scoring methods.
• 🚀   Rise to Prominence: From its humble beginnings in a Massachusetts YMCA gym, volleyball quickly gained popularity in schools, colleges, and clubs across the United States. The sport’s international expansion began in the early 20th century, reaching Asia, Europe, and Latin America, and eventually becoming an Olympic event in 1964.
• 🥇   Noteworthy Growth and Adaptation: Volleyball has adapted to various formats and styles, including beach volleyball, which made its Olympic debut in 1996. Technological advancements and rule changes have shaped the game’s development, while its global popularity continues to thrive through professional leagues, international competitions, and grassroots initiatives.

Volleyball History Timeline

William G. Morgan, a physical education director at the YMCA in Holyoke, Massachusetts, invented the sport known as “Mintonette,” which would later become modern volleyball. Morgan designed the game to be a combination of basketball, baseball, tennis, and handball, offering a less intense and more accessible alternative to basketball.

Mintonette was first played in a local YMCA gymnasium on February 9, 1895, with a net height of 6 feet 6 inches, a court size of 25 x 50 feet, and teams of nine players each. The rules and gameplay have evolved significantly since then.

In 1916, the “three hits” rule was introduced, allowing each team to touch the ball a maximum of three times on their side before sending it over the net. This significant rule change transformed the game into a more dynamic and strategic sport. During this period, the Philippines developed the “bomba” or “spike,” a powerful offensive technique that added another layer of excitement to the game.

Also in 1916, the sport was introduced to the American Expeditionary Forces stationed in Europe during World War I, further contributing to its global expansion.

By the 1940s, volleyball had become a popular sport globally, and the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball ( FIVB ) was founded in 1947. This governing body aims to develop and promote volleyball worldwide, sanctioning international competitions, and setting standard rules and regulations for the sport.

The first FIVB-organized World Championships were held in 1949 for men and in 1952 for women. These events marked the beginning of organized international volleyball competitions and showcased the sport’s talented players at a global level.

Volleyball made its Olympic debut during the 1964 Tokyo Summer Games, with both men’s and women’s events. Since then, it has remained a staple of the Olympic program, growing in popularity and attracting athletes and fans from around the world.

The Soviet Union won the first men’s Olympic gold medal, while Japan clinched gold in the women’s event. These victories highlighted the progress and development of volleyball in these nations and ignited interest in the sport around the globe.

The 1980s were marked by significant rule changes, including the introduction of the 5-set game and Rally Point System, which allowed teams to score points on both their own serve and the opponent’s serve. This new scoring system sped up matches and intensified the competition.

During this era, legendary players such as Karch Kiraly emerged, setting new standards for excellence in the sport and inspiring a new generation of volleyball enthusiasts.

Beach volleyball, a popular variation of the sport played on sand with teams of two, made its Olympic debut at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games. This addition brought an exciting new dimension to the Olympic volleyball program and attracted an even broader audience to the sport.

The first beach volleyball Olympic gold medals went to Karch Kiraly and Kent Steffes of the United States for men, and Sandra Pires and Jackie Silva of Brazil for women, showcasing the dominance of these nations in this thrilling adaptation of the sport.

In the 2000s, the popularity of volleyball continued to grow, both internationally and at the grassroots level. New professional leagues emerged, providing opportunities for athletes and further raising the sport’s profile.

Technological advancements in equipment, training, and analytics transformed how the game was analyzed and played, allowing for deeper insights into tactics, performance, and player development.

After delving into the sport’s past, learn about its physical demands and why many consider volleyball the hardest sport .

Volleyball was invented by William G. Morgan, a YMCA physical education director, in the United States in 1895.

Volleyball gained popularity due to its accessibility as a sport requiring minimal equipment, captivating rallies, and the global reach of tournaments such as the Olympics.

Volleyball originated in the United States, specifically at the Holyoke, Massachusetts YMCA, where it was first called “mintonette”.

Kelly is a travel lover, and an adventure and sports enthusiast, and lover of all things wine. Kelly’s passion lies in exploring Canada and other parts of the world and sharing her experiences with others. As a senior traveller, Kelly aims to inspire others to live their best life and not be afraid to venture out into the world on their own. She encourages solo travel and offers tips and advice on how to do it safely and confidently. In sports, she was one of the MVP provincial champs in volleyball, have 4 years recreational experience in beach volleyball and was an MMA black belt and former instructor.

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History of Volleyball

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The sport originated in the United States, and is now just achieving the type of popularity in the U.S. that it has received on a global basis, where it ranks behind only soccer among participation sports.

Today there are more than 46 million Americans who play volleyball. There are 800 million players worldwide who play volleyball at least once a week.

In 1895, William G. Morgan, an instructor at the Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) in Holyoke, Mass., decided to blend elements of basketball, baseball, tennis, and handball to create a game for his classes of businessmen which would demand less physical contact than basketball. He created the game of Volleyball (at that time called, Mintonette ). Morgan borrowed the net from tennis, and raised it 6 feet 6 inches above the floor, just above the average man’s head.

During a demonstration game, someone remarked to Morgan that the players seemed to be volleying the ball back and forth over the net, and perhaps “volleyball” would be a more descriptive name for the sport. On July 7, 1896 at Springfield College the first game of “volleyball” was played.

• 1895: William G. Morgan (1870-1942) created the game of volleyball but called the game Mintonette .
• 1896: The first exhibition match of volleyball is played at Springfield College (called International YMCA Training school in 1896).
• 1900: A special ball was designed for the sport.
• 1916: In the Philippines, an offensive style of passing the ball in a high trajectory to be struck by another player (the set and spike ) were introduced.
• 1917: The game was changed from 21 to 15 points.
• 1920s: There are unconfirmed whispers of men’s teams playing on the beach in Hawaii, but most accounts place the sport’s origin in Santa Monica, California where the first Volleyball courts are put up on the beach at the Playground. Families play 6 vs. 6.
• 1920: Three hits per side and back row attack rules were instituted.
• 1922: The first YMCA national championships were held in Brooklyn, NY. 27 teams from 11 states were represented.
• 1928: It became clear that tournaments and rules were needed, the United States Volleyball Association (USVBA, now USA Volleyball) was formed. The first U.S. Open was staged, as the field was open to non-YMCA squads.
• 1930s: The first two-man beach volleyball game is played in Santa Monica, California.
• 1934: The approval and recognition of national volleyball referees.
• 1937: At the AAU convention in Boston, action was taken to recognize the U.S. Volleyball Association as the official National Governing Body (NGB) in the U.S.
• 1947: The Federation Internationale De Volley-Ball (FIVB) was founded.
• 1948: The first two-man beach tournament was held.
• 1949: The initial World Championships were held in Prague, Czechoslovakia.
• 1964: Volleyball was introduced to the Olympic Games in Tokyo.
• 1965: The California Beach Volleyball Association (CBVA) was formed.
• 1974: The World Championships in Mexico were telecast in Japan.
• 1975: The U.S. National Women’s team began a year-round training regime in Pasadena, Texas (moved to Colorado Springs in 1979, Coto de Caza and Fountain Valley, CA in 1980, and San Diego, CA in 1985).
• 1976: First professional beach volleyball tournament was called the Olympia World Championship of Beach Volleyball. It took place at Will Rogers State Beach during late summer in 1976.
• 1977: The U.S. National Men’s team began a year-round training regime in Dayton, Ohio (moved to San Diego, CA in 1981).
• 1983: The Association of Volleyball Professionals (AVP) was formed.
• 1984: The U.S. won their first medals at the Olympics in Los Angeles. The Men won the Gold, and the Women the Silver.
• 1986: The Women’s Professional Volleyball Association (WPVA) was formed.
• 1988: The U.S. Men repeated the Gold in the Olympics in Korea.
• 1989: The FIVB Sports Aid Program was created.
• 1990: The World League was created.
• 1992: The U.S. Women’s Volleyball team wins Bronze at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, Spain.
• 1995: The sport of Volleyball was 100 years old! This Web site – Volleyball.Com goes live!
• 1996: 2-person Beach Volleyball debuted as an Olympic sport.
• 1997: Dain Blanton (with Canyon Ceman) becomes the first African-American professional beach volleyball player to win a tournament on the Miller Lite/AVP Tour.
• 1998: For the first time in the FIVB World Tour, men and women players are rewarded at the same level with $170,000 in total prize money per Open event.
• 1999: For the first time beach volleyball was included in the Pan American Games which were held in Canada.
• 2000: Olympic Beach Volleyball Men’s Gold medallists: Eric Fomoimoana & Dain Blanton (USA). The women’s Beach Volleyball America (BVA) announces their inaugural season of play.
• 2001: Christopher “Sinjin” Smith plays the final match of his impressive career, a 21-19 and 24-22 loss with George Roumain to Dax Holdren and Todd Rogers in the 4th round of the contender’s bracket at the AVP Manhattan Beach Open. Sinjin retires as the leader in tournaments played with 416, 2nd in all-time victories with 139, and 4th in all-time winnings with over US$1.6 million earned.
• 2002: Beach volleyball court dimensions reduced to 8m x 8m per side.
• 2003: Karch Kiraly becomes the first player to earn US$3M in prize money and oldest player to win an AVP tournament at age 42 years, 9 months and 14 days. (You’re never too old for volleyball!)
• 2004: U.S. Women’s team Kerri Walsh and Misty May Win the Gold medal in the Women’s Olympic Beach Volleyball Title in Athens, Greece.
• 2005: Olympic gold medalists Kerri Walsh and Misty May-Treanor win their second Association of Volleyball Professionals (AVP) Open women’s title and the 2005 overall women’s championship.
• 2006: Elaine Youngs’ second place finish (with Rachel Wacholder) in Seaside Heights pushes her career earnings past $1 million. She becomes the third American woman to achieve that mark.
• 2006: In Seaside Heights, both Casey Jennings (with Matt Fuerbringer) and Kerri Walsh (with Misty May-Treanor) won titles, becoming just the second husband-wife duo to win pro beach events on the same weekend. They join Mike and Patty Dodd, who accomplished the feat four times in 1989, but each time in different locations.
• 2006: Kerri Walsh and Misty May-Treanor win in Chicago as Walsh joins the millionaire club. She is the 18th person worldwide to win over $1 million in her career, and did so in fewer events (90th tournament) as well as being one of just four to reach the mark before turning 28 years old.
• 2007: Misty May-Treanor passes Brazilians Adriana Behar and Shelda Bede as the most winning player since the women’s competition on the international beach volleyball circuit began in 1992.
• 2007: Misty May-Treanor becomes the women’s all-time wins leader by capturing her 73rd victory, surpassing Holly McPeak’s record by winning with Kerri Walsh in Hermosa Beach. She reached this total in just 123 tournaments — winning 57.5% of her events.
• 2007: In a championship match that lasted 1:41, Nicole Branagh and Elaine Youngs defeat Jennifer Boss and April Ross 21-19, 18-21, 16-14 in Seaside Heights. The marathon set the record for the longest match in rally scoring, men or women, in domestic or international play.
• 2007: Karch Kiraly retires to close an impressive career on the beach, leaving as the all-time wins leader and money earner. His longevity was marked by the fact he won a tournament in 24 different years, and he advanced to the semifinals in over 75% of all the events he ever played and was named as the AVP’s MVP a record-most six times.
• 2008: Hot Winter Nights, a series of 19 events in January and February, kicks off in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma marking the first ever indoor beach volleyball tour. Mark Williams and Nancy Mason are the first winners in the “King of the Beach format” events.
• 2008: The U.S. Women’s Volleyball team wins Silver at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, China.
• 2008: U.S. Women’s Beach Volleyball team Misty May-Treanor and Kerri Walsh take the Gold medal in Volleyball at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. China placed in both Silver and Bronze categories. U.S. Beach Volleyball’s Men’s team Phil Dalhausser and Todd Rodgers also took the Gold in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. Brazil men’s teams placed in both Bronze and Silver categories.
• 2012: The U.S. Women’s Volleyball team wins Silver at the 2012 Olympic Games in London.
• 2012: U.S. Women’s team Misty May-Treanor and Kerri Walsh-Jennings return to the Summer games in London to successfully defend their Gold medal wins of 2008 and 2004 and become the only Women’s team in the sport’s history to ever win three consecutive Olympic Gold medals. Jennifer Kessey and April Ross of the United States win the Silver medal the same year.
• 2016: The U.S. Women’s Volleyball Team qualifies to play at the Summer Olympics in Rio.
• 2016: Today, people all over the world play volleyball. Research shows volleyball is one of the top 3 most popular sports for women to play in high school. However, people of all ages find enjoyment in recreational volleyball, as its’ popularity continues to grow.
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Discovering the Origins: Where Does Volleyball Come From?

Volleyball Vantage

Published 2023-09-11

Where does volleyball come from? This fascinating sport, now a global phenomenon, has a rich and intriguing history. Tracing its evolution from an indoor game created in Massachusetts to a globally beloved activity, we’ll explore the history of volleyball.

We’ll explore how it was initially conceived by William G. Morgan as a combination of different sports using a specially designed ball. We’ll also discuss the evolution of rules that transformed Mintonette into volleyball, eventually leading to the game we know today.

The narrative continues with how volleyball spread across continents, gaining recognition from bodies like the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and Federation Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB). Where does volleyball come from if not for these influential organizations?

Furthermore, you’ll discover how beach volleyball originated on California beaches and evolved into an Olympic sport. 

Lastly, we will examine factors contributing to its popularity surge, including world championships/Olympics and initiatives by associations such as the Women’s Professional Volleyball Association.

Table of Contents

The Birth of Volleyball

Let’s travel back to the late 19th century, when volleyball was born in Holyoke, Massachusetts. William G. Morgan, a physical education director at the YMCA, invented this game as an indoor activity for businessmen.

Invention by William G. Morgan

Morgan wanted to create a game that was less strenuous than basketball but still engaging. 

He combined elements from different sports like basketball, tennis, baseball, and handball to create volleyball.

Initial Purpose of Volleyball

Volleyball was designed for older members of the club who found basketball too vigorous. 

The goal was to provide them with an enjoyable recreational activity that required skill but not excessive physical contact or exertion.

Combination of Different Sports

• Basketball: Borrowed the concept of ball handling without moving feet (dribbling).
• Tennis: Adapted net play and court division.
• Baseball: Incorporated team play and innings system.
• Handball: Utilized serving style and use of hands for striking ball.

This unique blend made volleyball accessible yet challenging – attributes that continue to contribute to its global popularity today.

If you want to learn more about William G. Morgan, check out this source .

Formulation and Evolution of Rules

Back in the day, volleyball was just a twinkle in William G. Morgan’s eye. But with the help of two friends from Holyoke YMCA gymnasium, he formulated a set of ten basic rules that guided the game’s play. 

These rules were crucial in defining how volleyball would be played, setting it apart from other sports like basketball or baseball.

Creation of Initial Ten Rules

The initial ten rules were simple yet effective in guiding the gameplay. 

They included regulations on serving, volleying, scoring points, and more. 

Over time, these rules have been refined to accommodate changes in playing styles and strategies, but their essence remains intact.

Transition from Mintonette to Volley Ball

Originally, Morgan called his new sport “Mintonette” because he thought it sounded fancy. 

However, during a Springfield’s YMCA College conference where Morgan explained its rules, Dr. Alfred Halstead suggested renaming it “Volley Ball” due to the nature of the game involving volleying a ball back and forth over a net. 

The change stuck around and is still used today.

This evolution wasn’t just limited to naming conventions; even gameplay underwent significant transformations over time, making volleyball what we know today – an engaging team sport enjoyed worldwide. 

For instance, did you know that the Philippines adopted this game relatively early on and popularized offensive style setting & spiking techniques way back in 1916, giving birth to modern-day power plays? It’s true.

If you want to learn more about the history & evolution of volleyball’s rule book, you can visit the official FIVB documents archive section.

Global Expansion and Development Over Time

Volleyball quickly spiked its way beyond the borders of the United States, with early adoption in countries like the Philippines. In 1916, the Filipinos popularized a new offensive style of play involving setting and spiking, marking a significant shift from Morgan’s original design towards a more dynamic and exciting game.

Introduction to Philippines and Evolution Towards Offensive Style Play

The Philippines was where volleyball first took on an offensive nature. The Filipinos developed “bomba,” or kill, and later introduced “set” and “spike.” 

These techniques transformed volleyball into a sport that combined both defensive strategies and aggressive attacks.

Recognition by NCAA

Before being officially recognized by the NCAA, volleyball had gained widespread popularity among schools across America. 

The NCAA began sponsoring men’s championships in 1970, providing another platform for showcasing talent at higher education institutions nationwide.

Besides these advancements, volleyball also featured in the inaugural Far-Eastern Games, boosting its international appeal. 

Articles published alongside official rules also played their part in promoting understanding of this fast-paced game worldwide.

This period saw not only geographical expansion but also development over time – whether through rule changes or introduction of new formats such as beach volleyball – ensuring constant engagement amongst players while attracting newer audiences consistently.

Governing Volleyball – National & International Bodies

As volleyball’s popularity spiked, the need for a governing body became apparent. 

In 1928, the USVBA – now USA Volleyball – was established as a governing body for volleyball in America due to its increasing popularity.

Formation & Role Played by USVBA

The formation of the USVBA marked an important milestone in volleyball history. 

The association took on responsibilities such as organizing competitions, establishing rules and regulations, promoting the sport at all levels, from grassroots to professional leagues, and representing American volleyball internationally.

In addition to its domestic duties, USA Volleyball is also responsible for selecting teams that represent the United States in international competitions like the Olympics and World Championships.

Pioneering Efforts by Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia played a pivotal role in globalizing competitive play. A year before USVBA’s inception, they had already established their national federation. This led to organized competitive play globally until the USSR won the Men’s World Championship hosted in Prague in ’49. 

This event sparked interest worldwide, leading other countries to establish their own national federations, thereby contributing significantly to making it the second most popular team sport globally affiliated federations across different nations.

The Federation Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB), founded later in 1947, has been instrumental in overseeing international tournaments, ensuring standardization amongst various playing styles adopted around the world while continuously working upon improving the existing structure, further promoting inclusivity amongst all participants involved irrespective of gender, age, nationality, etcetera.

Emergence of Beach Volleyball

The sport of volleyball took a sandy turn in the 1930s, emerging on California beaches. 

Beach volleyball offered a casual and fun environment, providing an exciting twist to the traditional indoor game. 

It required a different set of skills due to factors like wind and sun, offering players more freedom and flexibility.

Origin on California Beaches

Volleyball’s transition from gymnasiums to golden sands began around 1930. 

This new form allowed for fewer players – typically two per team compared to six in indoor volleyball – which meant that every player was constantly involved in the action.

First Beach Volleyball Tournament History

In 1948, nearly two decades after its inception, beach volleyball held its first official tournament at Will Rogers State Beach. 

This event marked a significant milestone as it validated beach volleyball as not just a recreational activity but also a competitive sport.

Journey Towards Olympic Recognition

The journey towards international recognition was long but rewarding. 

After featuring in various local tournaments and gaining popularity across countries such as Brazil and Australia, beach volleyball finally made its Olympic debut during the Atlanta Games in ’96, following the indoor version’s debut at the Tokyo Games in ’64. 

A major boost came when the Pan American Games included both forms starting from their fifth edition in ’55 till now.

This acceptance by global sporting events has played a pivotal role in promoting this dynamic variant worldwide while encouraging inclusivity amongst all participants irrespective of gender or age.

 So whether you’re an experienced player looking for new challenges or simply someone who enjoys being active outdoors – there’s always room for you on the sand court.

Growth Factors And Popularity Surge

Over the years, volleyball has experienced a remarkable surge in popularity. 

This growth can be attributed to several key factors that have played significant roles in promoting and enhancing the sport globally.

Role Played by World Championships/Olympics

The World Volleyball Championships and the Olympics have been instrumental platforms for showcasing this exciting sport. 

These events not only bring together top-notch players from around the globe but also provide an opportunity for countries to demonstrate their prowess in volleyball. The intense competition coupled with high-level performance has made these tournaments a spectacle, attracting millions of viewers worldwide and subsequently boosting volleyball’s global appeal.

Impact of Women’s Professional Volleyball Association

The WPVA, formed in the late ’80s, was instrumental in providing more exposure for female professionals and advocating for greater gender equity and diversity within volleyball. Established in the late ’80s, WPVA aimed at providing more exposure for women professionals within this sphere. 

Their efforts helped break down gender barriers while promoting inclusivity among all participants, irrespective of age or nationality.

Volleyball today stands as one of the most popular team sports across different nations thanks largely to its ability to offer everyone a chance to participate, whether they’re beginners, intermediate players, or enthusiasts simply interested in learning about the game itself. 

It boasts numerous affiliated federations spread out globally, which showcases immense reach potential yet untapped upon future endeavors related to further improving the existing structure.

FAQs in Relation to Where Does Volleyball Come From

Where did volleyball originate.

Volleyball was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan in Holyoke, Massachusetts, USA, as a less strenuous alternative to basketball for older members of his YMCA.

What is the history of volleyball?

The game evolved from being called ‘Mintonette’ to ‘Volley Ball’ and then finally to one word – volleyball , gaining popularity globally through American soldiers during World War II.

Who invented volleyball and why?

William G. Morgan , a physical education director at YMCA, invented Volleyball as a recreational activity that required less physical contact than basketball.

What are some interesting facts about volleyball?

• The first ball used was a basketball bladder.
• In 1916, Philippines introduced the “bomba” or kill shot into Volleyball play.
• The United States Volleyball Association (USVBA) was formed in 1928.
• Beach Volleyball began on California’s Santa Monica beaches in the 1930s.

Where Does Volleyball Come From?

The sport of volleyball originated in the United States, with the United States Volleyball Association playing a crucial role in its development. 

Initially an indoor sport played with a specially designed ball, it has evolved into various forms, including beach volleyball and two-man beach games.

Today, both men’s and women’s professional volleyball associations are thriving globally.

Volleyball’s status as an Olympic sport began in 1964 during the Tokyo Olympic Games, where the National Men’s and the National Women’s Teams began their journey. 

Since then, many teams have become Olympic champions, bringing glory to their countries. 

Whether you play volleyball for fun or compete professionally, there’s always something new to learn and enjoy about this dynamic game. 

Here at Volleyball Vantage , we’re dedicated to providing you with all the resources you need to enhance your skills and deepen your love for volleyball. 

So keep reading!

Home — Essay Samples — Life — Volleyball — The History Of Volleyball

The History of Volleyball

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Words: 553 |

Published: Apr 29, 2022

Words: 553 | Page: 1 | 3 min read

Works Cited:

• Herrera, H. (1983). Frida: A Biography of Frida Kahlo. HarperCollins.
• Zamora, M. (2018). The Art of Frida Kahlo : A Psychoanalytic Interpretation. Routledge.
• Kahlo, F., & Zamora, M. (2005). The Diary of Frida Kahlo: An Intimate Self-Portrait. Harry N. Abrams.
• Aridjis, H. (1993). Frida Kahlo, The Eye of the Storm. Chronicle Books.
• Souter, G. (2014). Frida Kahlo: Beneath the Mirror. Sterling.
• Zamora, M. (2014). Frida Kahlo: The Brush of Anguish. Thames & Hudson.
• Fabiny, T. (2019). Frida Kahlo: Artist, Painter, Icon. Prestel Publishing.
• Herrera, H. (2017). Frida Kahlo: The Gisèle Freund Photographs. Abrams.
• Wolf, J. (2003). Frida. Miramax Books.
• Gannit Ankori. (1999). Imaging Her Selves: Frida Kahlo's Poetics of Identity and Fragmentation. Westview Press.

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This was How Volleyball was Introduced – Facts and Information About the Game

The game of volleyball, originally called “mintonette,” was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan after the invention of basketball only four years before. Morgan, a graduate of the Springfield College of the YMCA, designed the game to be a combination of basketball, baseball, tennis, and handball.

Indoor Volleyball Scholarships

Beach Volleyball Scholarships

The first volleyball net, borrowed from tennis, was only 6’6″ high (though you need to remember that the average American was shorter in the nineteenth century).

The offensive style of setting and spiking was first demonstrated in the Philippines in 1916. Over the years that followed, it became clear that standard rules were needed for tournament play, and thus the USVBA (United States Volleyball Association) was formed in 1928.

Latest Volleyball News from the NCAA and NAIA.

Two years later, the first two-man beach volleyball game was played, though the professional side of the sport did not emerge until much later. Not surprisingly, the first beach volleyball association appeared in California (1965), and the professional players united under the auspices of the AVP (American Volleyball Professionals) in 1983.

During the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, American men and women took gold and silver medals in indoor volleyball competitions. Four years later at the Olympics in Korea, the men once again scored gold. Starting in 1996, two-man beach volleyball was officially introduced to the Olympics. Today, there are more than 800 million volleyball players worldwide, 46 million of them in the U.S.

Timeline of Significant Volleyball Events

In 1900, a special ball was designed for the sport.

In 1916, in the Philippines, an offensive style of passing the ball in a high trajectory to be struck by another player (the set and spike) were introduced.

In 1917, the game was changed from 21 to 15 points.

In 1920, three hits per side and back row attack rules were instituted.

In 1922, the first YMCA national championships were held in Brooklyn, NY. Twenty-seven teams from 11 states were represented.

In 1928, it became clear that tournaments and rules were needed, so the United States Volleyball Association (USVBA, now USA Volleyball) was formed. The first U.S. Open was staged, as the field was open to non-YMCA squads.

In 1930, the first two-man beach game was played.

In 1934, national volleyball referees were approved and recognized.

In 1937, at the AAU convention in Boston, action was taken to recognize the U.S. Volleyball Association as the official national governing body in the U.S.

In 1947, the Federation Internationale De Volley-Ball (FIVB) was founded.

In 1948, the first two-man beach tournament was held.

In 1949, the initial World Championships were held in Prague, Czechoslovakia.

In 1964, volleyball was introduced to the Olympic Games in Tokyo.

In 1965, the California Beach Volleyball Association (CBVA) was formed.

In 1974, the World Championships in Mexico were telecast in Japan.

In 1975, the U.S. National Women’s team began a year-round training regime in Pasadena, Texas (moved to Colorado Springs in 1979, Coto de Caza and Fountain Valley, CA, in 1980, and San Diego, CA, in 1985).

In 1977, the U.S. National Men’s Team began a year-round training regime in Dayton, Ohio (moved to San Diego, CA, in 1981).

In 1983, the Association of Volleyball Professionals (AVP) was formed.

In 1984, the U.S. won their first medals at the Olympics in Los Angeles. The men won the gold, and the women the silver.

In 1986, the Women’s Professional Volleyball Association (WPVA) was formed.

In 1988, the U.S. men repeated the gold in the Olympics in Korea.

In 1990, the World League was created.

In 1995, the sport of volleyball was 100 years old!

In 1996, two-person beach volleyball became an Olympic sport.

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Sepak Takraw: The Origins, History, Rules, And Equipment

Sepak Takraw is a team sport that is immensely popular in South-East Asia . The game has a vibrant history, but it was developed and standardized in its current form in 1960.

So what is Sepak Takraw? Kick volleyball is another name for the sport.  It’s played by two teams of 2-4 players on a court very similar to a badminton or volleyball court. The sport is played using a rattan ball that is smaller in size than a volleyball.

The mechanics of this sport bear similarity to other sports such as Volleyball and Soccer, and at first glance, it appears to be a mixture of these two sports. In order to kick the ball over the net, there are spectacular jumps and flips because the arms cannot be used.

The name ‘ Sepak Takraw ‘ is a combination of two different words from two different languages. ‘Speak is a Malay word that means ‘to kick,’ while ‘Takraw’ is a Thai word that can be interpreted as woven rattan ball. Thus, Sepak Takraw translates to ‘to kick a rattan ball or kick ball.’

Sepak Takraw Ball

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• Test Your Soccer Skills Asian Style
• Challenge Your Mates With Different Type Of Ball

History of Sepak Takraw

Sepak Takraw bears a resemblance to several native sports, particularly in South-East Asia. For example, Sepak Raga (in Brunei, Malaysia, and Singapore), Takraw (in Thailand), Rago (in Indonesia), Sipa (in the Philippines), Chinlone (in Myanmar), Kataw (in Laos), and Sek Dai (in Cambodia) are all different versions of Sepak Takraw that are played locally in these countries.

The exact origins of Sepak Takraw (also known as kick volleyball ) are not precisely known, but the general understanding is that the sport was introduced to Southeast Asia by the Chinese. In fact, Sepak Takraw is thought to have similar beginnings as the most popular sport in the world – association soccer. The sport is believed to have evolved from the traditional Chinese game Cuju , which FIFA also recognizes as the earliest form of modern soccer . Cuju was a form of a military exercise in ancient China in which a group of soldiers would kick a leather ball amongst themselves and try to keep it airborne for as long as they could.

Historical records prove that Sepak Takraw background was popular in the Malacca Sultanate, modern-day Malaysia, as early as the 15th century. The sport finds a mention in the Malay manuscript called “ Sejarah Melayu .” However, this was not a competitive sport contested between two teams but rather a fun game enjoyed by a group of individuals.

Sepak Takraw Origin

As we just mentioned, Sepak Takraw was not played as a competitive sport initially. However, the seeds of the modern competitive sport were sown simultaneously in Malaysia and Thailand during the first half of the twentieth century.

In Malaysia, the game was still called Sepak Raga , and records suggest that a competitive match was publicly played for the first time in 1935, as part of the celebrations for the Silver Jubilee of George V. The game was played on a badminton court, and in the state of Negeri Sembilan. However, the popularity of the sport soon spread to other regions, particularly in Penang. In February 1945, a Penang local Hamid Mydin put forward his version of the game , which included a net and borrowed a lot of principles from Badminton. His vision was backed by two Penang-based Sepak Raga players – Mohamad Abdul Rahman and Syed Yaacob. The new version was called “Sepak Raga Jaring” (Net Sepak Raga, and it soon gained popularity because of its quick pace and high level of athleticism.

First Tournament

The first official Sepak Takraw tournament was organized in Penang on May 16, 1945. However, the popularity of Sepak Raga Jaring soon spread from Penang to other regions such as Kedah, Kuala Lumpur, and Singapore. By 1960, the sport was famous throughout the country, and it was being played in most schools with badminton courts.

However, the standardization of the Sepak Takraw sport on an international level only took place in the 1960s. A lot of credit for this goes to sport’s enthusiasts in Penang. On March 25, 1956 , Penang Sepak Raga Sponsors’ Committee was formed. This committee then held discussions with representatives from other regions such as Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Kedah, and Singapore to develop a national-level organization. Eventually, Malayan Sepak Raga Jaring Sponsors’ Committee was established on January 28, 1960. Furthermore, early Sepak Takraw rules and regulations were enacted on April 15 in Kuala Lumpur.

On June 25, a meeting was held in Penang, which led to the formation of the Malaysian Sepak Takraw Association (known as Malayan Sepak Raga Federation at the time). This meeting was presided over by Penang Chief Minister Wong Pow Nee. During the same meeting, Khir Johari was appointed as the organization’s first president, and Hamid Mydin was acknowledged as the founder of modern Sepak Raga.

Later in 1960, representatives from various countries such as Malaya, Singapore, Myanmar, and Thailand met in Kuala Lumpur. The objective was to standardize the regulations of the sport at the international level. After discussions, it was decided that the sport would be called Sepak Takraw henceforth.

Asian Sepak Takraw Federation was formed in 1965. In the same year, the third Southeast Asian Peninsular Games (now Southeast Asian Games) were held in Kuala Lumpur, and Sepak Takraw was included as a sport for the first time. Since then, the sport has been a significant attraction in the biennial multi-sport event.

In the 1970 Asian Games, held in Bangkok, Malaysian and Thai teams played an exhibition Sepak Takraw match. Sepak Takraw was included as one of the medal sports in the Asian Games for the first time in 1990 after some tough lobbying from the Asian Sepak Takraw Federation .

In 1985, the first-ever The King’s Cup Sepaktakraw World Championship was organized in Thailand. This tournament has become the most prestigious international event in Sepak Takraw. It is held every year in Thailand, and so far, 34 editions have been organized.

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In 1988, the International Sepak Takraw Federation (ISTAF) was established. The International Sepak Takraw Federation was the first international governing body for the sport and was recognized by the Olympic Movement in 1990. It’s responsible for the rules for competitive play and the growth of the game.

The first International Sepak Takraw Federation World Cup was held in 2011 in Kuala Lumpur for both men and women. The second World Cup took place in 2017, and the third edition is scheduled for 2022.

Where Is It Played?

At present, there are more than 30 countries that have national-level Sepak Takraw federations recognized by ISTAF.

The 2011 World Cup saw 36 different teams and 180 athletes across men’s and women’s versions. In the Men’s version, 23 nations participated, and in the women’s division, 11 did. Most of the participating nations were from South-East Asia, but there were notable exceptions such as Australia , Japan , Iran, Germany, South Korea, France, the United States , and Switzerland. The tournament was broadcast in 68 countries.

Southeast Asian countries still dominate the game, but some new countries like Oman, India, and Iran have emerged as strong contenders in recent years. Outside Asia, the game is still in the nascent stage.

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In the United States , Sepak Takraw gained popularity in the 1980s, especially in and around Los Angles. Asian immigrants and students brought the game to the country – mainly Malaysian, Lao, Hmong, and Thai communities. Students from Northrop University in Inglewood even participated in an international tournament in Kuala Lumpur in November 1987. Since then, the U.S. national team has featured in some major international Sepak Takraw tournaments.

Kurt Sonderegger has been the flagbearer of the sport in the country. Due to his efforts, the U.S. National Takraw Championships is now an annual feature.

Rules And How To Play

Firstly, there are multiple versions of Sepak Takraw currently played at the international level – Hoop, Doubles, and Regu. In Sepak Takraw, ‘Regu’ is also used to refer to teams. It is also the most popular version of the game, and we will focus on that.

In the Regu category, two teams (or Regus) of three players compete against each other. Each team consists of a striker, a server, and a feeder. A coin toss is used to determine which team would serve first and get their preferred side.

Before the service, all players of the servicing team are expected to stand in their assigned areas – a circle for the sever and two quarter-circles next to the net for the remaining two players. The feeder is supposed to toss (or feed) the ball toward the server, and the latter must send the ball to the opposite of the net with a kick while keeping one leg in the circle.

The western version of this South-East Asian game is known as Beach Soccer.

On the opposite side of the net, the server and feeder are expected to receive the service and set the Sepak Takraw ball for the striker to hit back past the net. Like Volleyball, a team is allowed three touches of the ball to send it back over the net. Sepak Takraw players are allowed to touch the ball using their feet, head, knees, and chest.

The play continues until a team fails to send the ball over the net or hit it out of the play. This awards a point to the opposite side. Next, a team is allowed to serve three times, and then the service is passed to the opposition.

The first team to reach 21 points wins the set. In case of a 20-20 tie, a tiebreaker is played – like Volleyball or Badminton. To win the match, a team must win two sets. However, the third and decisive set is only played up to 15 points, but it follows similar tiebreakers’ rules.

Takraw means ‘woven rattan ball’ in the Thai language. Sepak Takraw was initially played with balls made from rattan. However, synthetic fiber or plastic has also been used to make balls recently. Sepak Takraw balls are spherical in shapes. Balls made from synthetic rubber must have 12 holes in their surface and 20 intersections.

Circumference of the Sepak Takraw ball should be between 42 to 44 cm (16.5–17.3 in) for the men’s game and between 43 to 45 cm (16.9–17.7 in) for women. Furthermore, Sepak Takraw balls should weigh from 170 to 180 g (6.0–6.3 oz) for the men’s game and from 150 to 160 g (5.3–5.6 oz) for women.

Shoes For Sepak Takraw

Sepak Takraw shoes are light in weight and have flat soles. They are made for a good grip on a surface – both indoor and outdoor. Players also use extra padding in their shoes for protection from constant jumping and landing. Nanyang is a famous Thailand brand that makes shoes for Sepak Takraw.

Sepak Takraw Court

A Sepak Takraw court resembles a badminton court. Dimensions of a Sepak Takraw are 44 ft × 20 ft (3.4 meters by 6.1 meters). The width of boundary lines drawn on the court should not be more than 4 centimeters (1.6 in). The centerline dividing the court into two halves should be 2 cm (0.79 in) wide.

The radius of two semi-circles drawn at both ends of center circles is 0.9 meters (2 ft 11 in). The radius of service circles is 0.3 meters. The center of a service circle is 2.45 meters from the baselines or backlines of a court.

Sepak Takraw Net

A Sepak Takraw net is very similar to the one used in Volleyball, and it is generally made of nylon. The net contains 6 cm to 8 cm mesh, very much like a volleyball net.

The net should span the width of the court and should be 0.7 m wide. The net height should be 1.52 m for men and 1.42 m for women at the center of the court, and 1.55m for men, and 1.45 m for women at posts.

About The Author

Andy macfarlane, related posts.

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MANILA, Philippines – One last hurrah for history.

Alas Pilipinas will have no time to lick its wounds after veteran Kazakhstan sent it crashing back to earth in the knockout semifinal, as it has less than 24 hours to rest and prepare for familiar foe Australia in the bronze-medal match on Wednesday, May 29.

Playing its sixth match in seven days, the host nation will have to manage its star-studded, yet weary roster, as the likes of captain Jia de Guzman , Angel Canino , Eya Laure , and Sisi Rondina are likely on their last legs for the weeklong tournament.

Luckily, Alas found another ace at the very bottom of the deck as spirited 19-year-old Arah Panique had the game of her young life with a team-high 14 points in the losing effort to the knockout final-bound Kazakhs.

She, along with rested Vanie Gandler and Faith Nisperos , can very well spell the difference in each set’s breakaway moments as star Aussies like Caitlin Tipping, Emma Burton, and Cassie Dodd are also likely feeling the burn of the week’s exhausting grind.

Although already assured of its best finish in the 63-year history of the AVC, the Philippines could still use a last-ditch attempt to scale the podium, as it has not done so in international competition in 19 years, not since the 2005 Southeast Asian Games also hosted in Manila.

Could this historic Alas group get it done one last time or will the revenge-minded Aussies leave their hosts empty-handed?

First serve is at 4 pm, preceding the Vietnam vs Kazakhstan gold-medal match. – Rappler.com

Results, team standings: 2024 AVC Challenge Cup for Women

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