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MUJ University SEPT 2023 assignment

MBA 1 SEM AUG/SEP 2023

DMBA 101 – MANAGEMENT PROCESS AND ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR SEP 2023

DMBA102–BUSINESS COMMUNICATION SEP 2023

DMBA103-STATISTICS FOR MANAGEMENT SEP 2023

DMBA104- FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING SEP 2023

DMBA105 – MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS SEP 2023

DMBA106 – HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SEP 2023

BBA 1 SEM AUG/SEP 2023

DBB1101 COMMUNICATION & PERSONALITY SEP2023

DBB1102 ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR SEP2023

DBB1103 BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT SEP2023

DBB1104 MARKETING MANAGEMENT SEP2023

DBB1105 COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS SEP2023

BBA SEM 2  session Jan/Feb 2022

Dbb1101 – communication & personality development updated, dbb1102 – organizational behaviour updated, dbb1103 – business environment updated, dbb1104 – marketing management updated, dbb1105 – computer fundamentals updated, mba sem 2  session jul/aug 2021, assignment_dmba201_mba 2_set-1 & 2_nov_2021 sample, assignment_dmba202_mba 2_set-1 & 2_nov_2021 sample, assignment_dmba203_mba 2_set-1 & 2_nov_2021 sample, assignment_dmba204_mba 2_set-1 & 2_nov_2021 sample, assignment_dmba205_mba-2_set-1-and-2_nov_2021 sample, assignment_dmba206_mba-2_set-1-and-2_nov_2021 sample, mba sem 1  session jul/aug 2021, assignment_dmba101_mba 1_set-1 and 2_nov_2021 s, assignment_dmba102_mba 1_set-1 and 2_nov_2021 s, assignment_dmba103_mba 1_set-1 and 2_nov_2021 s, assignment_dmba104_mba 1_set-1 and 2_nov_2021 s, assignment_dmba105_mba 1_set-1 and 2_nov_2021 s, assignment_dmba106_mba 1_set-1 and 2_nov_2021 s, mba  assignment jul/aug 2021 ( set – 1 & 2 ) 2022, assignment_dmba201_mba 2_set-1 & 2_nov_2021 s, assignment_dmba202_mba 2_set-1 & 2_nov_2021 s, assignment_dmba203_mba 2_set-1 & 2_nov_2021 s, assignment_dmba204_mba 2_set-1 & 2_nov_2021 s, assignment_dmba205_mba-2_set-1-and-2_nov_2021 s, assignment_dmba206_mba-2_set-1-and-2_nov_2021 s, mba  assignment 1st sem ( set – 2 ), assignment_dmba106_mba 1_set-2 (1)-converted, assignment_dmba105_mba 1_set-2-converted, assignment_dmba103_mba 1_set-2-converted, assignment_dmba102_mba 1_set-2-converted, assignment_dmba101_mba 1_set-2-converted, bba  assignment 1st sem ( set – 2 ), assignment_dbb1105_bba 1_set-2_ aug_2021, assignment_dbb1104_bba 1_set-2_aug_2021, assignment_dbb1103_bba 1_set-2_aug_2021, assignment_dbb1102_bba 1_set-2_aug_2021, assignment_dbb1101_bba 1_set-2_aug_2021,  mba  assignment 1st sem, assignment_dmba102_mba 1_set-1_may_2021-converted, assignment_dmba103_mba 1_set-1_may_2021-converted, assignment_dmba101_mba 1_set-1_may_2021-converted (autosaved), assignment_dmba106_mba 1_set-1_may_2021 (1)-converted, assignment_dmba104_mba 1_set-1_may_2021-converted (1), assignment_dmba105_mba 1_set-1_may_2021-converted,  mca  assignment 1st sem,  bca  assignment 1st sem, assignment_dca1101_bca 1_set-1_may_2021, assignment_dca1104_bca 1_set-1_may_2021, bba  assignment 1st sem, assignment_dbb1101_bba 1_set-1_may_2021, assignment_dbb1102_bba 1_set-1_may_2021, assignment_dbb1103_bba 1_set-1_may_2021, assignment_dbb1104_bba 1_set-1_may_2021.

MANIPAL JAIPUR

New MUJ  Manipal University Jaipur Aug-Sep 2023 May solved assignments available with us 

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• MBA General
• Finance Management
• Human Resource Management
• Analytics & Data Science
• Retail Management
• IT & FinTech
• Operations Management
• International Business
• Information System Management
• Project Management
• Supply Chain Management
• Total Quality Management
• MCA General
• Computer Science And Information Technology
• Cyber Security
• Data Science
• Cloud Computing
• Artificial Intelligence
• Data Analytics
• Game Development
• Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
• Data Science and Big Data Analytics
• Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality
• M.Com General
• Accounting And Finance
• Professional Accounting And Finance
• International Finance
• Financial Management
• Political Science
• Journalism And Mass Communication
• Public Policy and Administration
• Liberal Arts
• BBA General
• Banking And Finance
• Digital Marketing
• Business Analytics
• Data Science And Analytics
• Strategy and Leadership
• Multimedia Management
• Retail and Sales Management
• BCA General
• Database Management System
• Multimedia and Animation
• Cloud and Security
• B.Com General
• Accounting and Finance
• Banking and Finance
• Stock Market Operations
• Behavioural Finance
• Banking and Insurance
• Professional Accounting and Finance
• Tourism Administrator
• Journalism and Mass Communication

Master of Computer Applications

This online Master of Computer Applications program is tailored for those looking to become strategic, innovative technology leaders in an ever-evolving world. The program also offers free access to Coursera and Google Cloud Computing Foundations curriculum that will introduce you to the breadth of cloud technology with concepts, hands-on labs, assessments, and a capstone project on topics ranging from cloud infrastructure, application development, big data, and machine learning. You can attend live and recorded classes, learn at your own pace, and write online proctored exams from home.

UGC-entitled degree from a NAAC A+ accredited university

Free access to paid Coursera content

24 months 15-20 hours/week

INR 1,50,000

INR 6,250/month*

I authorise Online Manipal and its associates to contact me with updates & notifications via email, SMS, WhatsApp, and voice call. This consent will override any registration for DNC / NDNC.

Recognised & accredited

National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) A+

All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE)

University Grants Commission (UGC)

World Education Services (WES)

The Association of Commonwealth Universities (ACU)

International Credential Assessment Service of Canada

International Qualifications Assessment Service (IQAS)

International Credential Evaluation Service (ICES)

Course overview

Here’s what you can expect from our courses

A computer education like no other

We believe in keeping up with the latest standards of pedagogy aided by a staff who know the ins and outs of the industry. Our course offerings are comprehensive educational experiences that develop and enhance skill sets that are needed across industries and can be applied to diverse job profiles.

Learn at your pace

Our courses are designed for you to engage and learn at your own pace. Explore our extensive e-libraries, access the e-learning material anytime, anywhere, attend live/recorded lectures and talks that work for your schedule, and engage in discussion on our platforms. Gain access to quality content, even on low bandwidth internet, on an advanced digital platform that can be used on your phone, laptop, or desktop so you can reap maximum benefits based on your unique life needs.

Enhanced digital platform

Our digital platform is built for a comprehensive learning experience. It allows for immersive learning and easy, responsive accessibility to online pedagogy. Access lessons and class engagement even on low bandwidth Internet. Keep your knowledge on its toes with online quizzes and practice exams. Learn on the go and stay connected to your peers and faculty through discussion forums and more. Our platform is your world of education with 880 hours of e-tutorials, 650+ hours of digital content, 300+ hours of additional learning videos.

Experienced faculty

Our faculty comprises experienced individuals who are experts in their fields. Well over half of our faculty are Ph.D. holders in their respective subjects. They amplify the value of practical insights and allow you to create your own path to success with confidence. Our pedagogy introduces real-world case studies that will enhance and develop your critical thinking skills. Our community of professors will help you articulate yourself professionally in a dynamic world where communication and confidence matters.

Empowering you to succeed

Program benefits

• Global tech perspective
• Better job opportunities
• Hands-on experience
• Coding skills

Effective communication skills

Roles you can explore

• Business Analyst
• Database Engineer
• Data Scientist

Software Consultant

• Product Manager, and more

Why we stand out

Designed for immersive learning

Advanced digital learning platform

Insights from industry leaders

Dedicated course mentors

Career counselling & placement assistance

Who can apply

Eligibility criteria

• Candidates must have a 10 + 2 + 3 year bachelor’s degree from a recognized university/institution, or an equivalent qualification as recognized by the Association of Indian Universities (AIU) or other competent bodies, in Computer Applications/Computer Science/Information Technology with a minimum of 50% marks in aggregate (45% for reserved categories)
• Candidates from other streams like Science, Business Administration, Business Management, Arts & Humanities, Commerce, etc. must have a 10 + 2 + 3 year bachelor’s degree from a recognized university, or an equivalent qualification as recognized by the AIU or other competent bodies with a minimum 50% marks aggregate in graduation (45% for reserved categories). Such candidates need to attend and complete a compulsory bridge course in fundamentals of computer and IT along with their Semester 1 courses. Additionally, candidates who have not studied mathematics during their 10 + 2/ bachelor’s degree programs must attend and complete a compulsory bridge course in mathematics along with other semester 1 courses

Additional requirements for international candidates

• Candidates who have completed their 10+2 or graduate level education outside India must produce a certificate of equivalence issued by the Association of Indian Universities
• Candidates holding NRE, PIO status, residing outside India and / or candidates who are not Indian citizens are considered ‘international students’ and are eligible to pursue MUJ’s online degree programs. All such candidates seeking admission will be billed an international fee for respective degrees & may need to submit documents mentioned but not limited to CV, address proof, valid visa, PR card & passport copy as part of the application process

What you will learn

In the next 24 months | 4 semesters

• 1 Semester READ MORE
• 2 Semester READ MORE
• 3 Semester READ MORE
• 4 Semester READ MORE

Your first semester will focus on foundational skills in computer programming and information technology. We teach you all about computer architecture, programming in C, and advanced database management systems.

In your second semester, you will build your skills to adapt to changes in technology through active practice in virtual labs. You’ll also have the opportunity to take an advanced course in web technologies, data structures, computer networks, and operating structures.

Your third semester will strengthen your Java programming skills. You will learn about analysis and design of algorithms, probability and statistics, and advanced software engineering. You also get to choose an elective and specialize in wireless and mobile communication, open source DB systems, or cryptography and network security.

Your last semester will encourage the ability to put theoretical knowledge into practice through a project. Apply the knowledge of mathematics and computing fundamentals to design and develop real-life applications. In this semester, you can opt to specialize in trending areas like advanced web programming, cloud DB systems, or storage management.

Tools covered

Experience your learning journey

Program fee

We offer flexible payment options that allow students to pay their fees in semester-wise instalments.

• Indian Students

Total course fee

Inclusive of all taxes

Fee per semester

EMI starting

*Terms & conditions apply

Easy financing options

We offer easy financing with no-cost EMIs to help you fund your education so you don't encounter cost as a barrier.

Attractive scholarships

We offer scholarships for defence personnel, government employees, differently-abled people, and meritorious students.

These financial aids coupled with a convenient payback plan make Online Manipal an affordable choice.

Our certification opens doors

MUJ’s online degrees are widely accepted by governments, corporate organizations, and higher education institutions for jobs, higher education, and future prospects.

Meet our faculty

Dr. Shikha Maheshwari

Ms. Monika Lamba

Dr. Priyanka Mathur

Mr. Abhishek Pandey

Dr. Deepika Dhamija

Dr. Shelendra Kumar Jain

Dr. Santosh Kumar Henge

Dr. Vaibhav Panwar

Mr. Aditya Upadhyay

Questions you might have, how are the online degree programs at manipal university jaipur delivered.

Designed as per the University Grants Commission (UGC) Regulations, 2020, Manipal University Jaipur is offering online degree programs. This means that Manipal University Jaipur provides flexible learning opportunities, e-learning material, and full-fledged program delivery through the internet using technology assisted mechanism and resources. Students are not required to attend classes in-person and can study online from anywhere; all that is required is an internet connected device (phone/laptop/tab/computer). Examinations will be held online through remote proctoring and candidates are required to use a laptop or desktop computer with a functioning web camera.

Do online degrees have government recognition and accreditations?

As per the University Grants Commission (UGC) Regulations, 2020, National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) accreditation is mandatory for all higher learning institutes looking to offer full-fledged online programs. NAAC accreditations determine the quality of the institute in terms of education, infrastructure, research, teaching & learning, etc. Institutes with top NAAC grades such as ‘A++’, ‘A+’ and ‘A’ are most sought-after institutes, as they offer high-quality education.

Are MUJ’s online degrees credible and valid?

Yes, MUJ’s online degree have credibility and validity. Designed as per the University Grants Commission (UGC) Regulations, 2020, Manipal University Jaipur’s (MUJ) online degree programs are recognized at par with on-campus programs. MUJ’s online degrees are widely accepted by governments, corporate organizations, and higher education institutions for jobs, higher education, and future prospects, provided other criteria are fulfilled.

What are the highlights of online degree programs at MUJ?

The Manipal group has a legacy of over 67 years in education. Leveraging this experience along with cutting-edge digital tools and technologies, Manipal University Jaipur’s (MUJ) online degree programmes are taught by acclaimed professors and industry leaders who share invaluable insights on how to take on real-world challenges and respond dynamically.

MUJ uses an intuitive learning platform through which students can review the course module, watch recorded video lectures, interact with other students and professors, and much more. With easy-to-understand bite-sized content, MUJ’s online degree programs offer a great flexible professional development opportunity where students can learn on their own schedule, study on the go, interact with subject matter experts, and find the support, network, and opportunity to thrive and improve their career prospects exponentially.

Will I have access to MUJ’s alumni network?

Yes. Manipal University Jaipur has a strong network of thousands of alumni spread all over the world.

Students of the online degree programs will join this network with all associated privileges. As an alumnus, they can interact with peers and build their professional and personal network.

The Manipal University Jaipur alumni portal is located here .

Will learners receive placement assistance?

Online Manipal offers placement assistance to uplift the employability quotient of students interested in finding career opportunities upon completion of their programs. The placement cell focuses on two main aspects for every job seeker- employability skill assessment and skill enhancement.

What is the application process for online degrees at MUJ?

Applications can be submitted online at www.onlinemanipal.com by providing the required details. Candidates can also apply via this link . Once a candidate provides the required details, an admission counsellor will reach out to them to assist with the application process. Alternatively, candidates can call us at 7304-000-444 or email [email protected] , and we will assist with the application process.

For the application, candidates are required to provide their personal details, academic details, ID proof, and upload the eligibility documents. The candidate need NOT send a printed application form to the university. In case of any clarification, the Manipal University Jaipur (MUJ) team will contact the candidate.

Candidates will also be required to pay an application fee of Rs 500/- that will be adjusted against the first semester fee. Please refer the admission manual for further details.

What are the documents required for admission into MUJ’s online degree programs?

Mandatory documents:

• Proof of identity – Aadhaar card, passport, voter’s ID, PAN card with photograph, any other Govt.-issued photo identity card
• Proof of address – Aadhaar card, passport, voter’s ID, gas bill, bank statement, post-paid mobile statement
• Class 10 marksheet
• Class 12 marksheet
• Graduation marksheet (for PG students)

Non-mandatory documents:

• CAT / GMAT / MAT valid score for MBA
• Work experience certificate
• Graduation degree certificate
• Scholarship documents
• Defense Service certificate
• Divyaang scholarship
• Reserved Category certificate

What is the selection process?

All submitted applications for the online degree will be evaluated for eligibility by the Admissions team of Manipal University Jaipur. In case the university requires further clarification, the candidate will be intimated via email, SMS or a phone call.

Candidates will be notified by Manipal University Jaipur within five working days of submitting the application.

*What are the terms & conditions for EMIs and other easy financing options?

• *EMI amount mentioned above is applicable for the entire program fee and would need to be paid monthly, for the full duration of the program.
• Approval of loans from our loan partners depend on applicants meeting credit norms and submitting required documents. Loan partners may impose other fees and may have additional terms & conditions that must be met by applicants.
• For further details on EMIs and other easy financing options, please contact our admission counsellors

How will I know if my admission is confirmed?

Once the admission is confirmed, Manipal University Jaipur will intimate the candidate via email and SMS.

What is the admission policy at MUJ?

• The admission process is as per regulatory requirements. Individuals with a will to upgrade their skills are encouraged to pursue the Manipal University Jaipur (MUJ) online degree programs. The applicant must submit a completed application form for admission with relevant documents to MUJ well within the due date.
• If the application is complete in all respects and MUJ is satisfied with the applicant’s eligibility and suitability for admission into the respective online degree program, the student will be granted admission to that program.
• MUJ can call for verification of the original eligibility documents at any point of time during the course of study, and non-submission of the same may result in cancellation of admission.
• No candidate is permitted to pursue more than one degree program at a time from Online Manipal.
• Admission granted on the basis of false information will be ipso facto null and void, and the candidate will render himself/herself liable for civil/criminal action.
• If the application received from the student is not complete in any respect, the student may be given provisional enrolment at the university’s discretion. Such students will have to submit the required eligibility documents as communicated by the university at the earliest, upon receipt of which their enrolment will be confirmed, subject to eligibility fulfilment.
• An e-identity card will be made available to the students through the student portal after their enrolment in an online degree program.
• MUJ reserves the right to accept or reject any application. Please refer to the program manual for further details.
• Students will have to pay the requisite Certificate Fee as prescribed by the university at the time of re-registration for the final semester. Payment made by any other form will not be accepted, and will be solely at the student’s own risk.

Right to amend rules Manipal University Jaipur reserves the right to add/delete/change/amend the syllabi, program structure, rules and regulations wherever considered necessary and appropriate without any prior notice.

Students are advised to go through the website frequently where all circulars and important information will be hosted from time to time. Promulgation of any such information on the website in the form of circulars/notices is considered to be adequate.

Jurisdiction All disputes relating to Manipal University Jaipur online degree programs and activities are subject to local jurisdiction (Rajasthan) only.

Are international students eligible for MUJ’s online degree programs?

Yes, students who are not Indian citizens are eligible to pursue MUJ’s online degree programs. The eligibility of each course is mentioned in the respective course pages – BBA , MBA , BCA , MCA , B.Com , M.Com , MA JMC

What are the scholarships & discounts for online degree programs at MUJ?

Manipal University Jaipur offers fee waiver scholarships to students from special categories.

How are MUJ’s online degree programs delivered?

Programs are fully online. Teaching and learning happen on a Learning Management System (LMS), to which access will be provided on enrolment. For each course, we provide bite-sized lessons consisting of concept videos, reading material, quizzes, and assignments. Students are also required to attend live webinars and doubt clearing sessions on certain days.

The medium of instruction is English.

Will the program have live lectures and webinars?

Manipal University Jaipur’s online degree programs focus on self-paced learning driven by video lectures and self-learning material such as reading material, e-books, quizzes, and assignments. This is augmented by live online lectures (webinars) where students can interact directly with the faculty.

When will I get access to the learning modules?

After admission is confirmed by the university, students will receive access to the Learning Management System (LMS), student portal and e-library, along with the user ID and password. Students can then start accessing the course material and begin their learning journey.

How can I get my academic queries answered?

Students will be assigned dedicated course mentors and coordinators to guide them in their journey at Manipal University Jaipur. They can be contacted to clarify doubts using discussion forums, instant messaging, and email on the Learning Management System (LMS). Students can also interact with course coordinators during live webinars.

How much time should I dedicate to complete the learning activities?

Students are expected to spend at least 15-20 hours per week watching concept videos, reading learning material, attempting quizzes, and attending live webinars.

Does the curriculum include projects?

Yes, all the programs have projects, but the number of projects varies from program to program. Kindly refer to the structure of the respective programs (given in the admission brochure).

Do I need to do assignments to complete online degree programs?

Each subject will have at least one mandatory assignment. This will be a graded assignment, and the student’s response will count towards their final marks.

Are there mandatory sessions?

Recorded and live sessions are mandatory. To be eligible to appear for the final exams, students are required to go through at least 75% of the offline content (reading material and video lectures).

What is the evaluation & assessment pattern?

The assessment system has been conceived, developed and administered on a rigorous and fair basis to bring out the best in students and prepare them for a successful career. A student’s performance evaluation will be based on both continuous assessment (CA) and term-end examinations (TEE).

Theory papers

The theory part is assessed by the performance based on continuous assessment (CA) through assignments and term-end examinations (TEE). The assessment ratios of TEE to CA is 70:30. CA is based on assignments prepared by the University. TEE will comprise descriptive and multiple-choice type questions.

A student must score at least 40% in each continuous assessment and term-end examination to be declared as having passed.

Practical papers (as applicable)

The assessment in the practical part is based on performance in guided exercises (i.e., day-to-day exercises) and unguided exercises. The latter will be conducted on the last day of the practical sessions in each subject with an external examiner.

A student must score at least 40% in both the parts to be declared as having passed.

What is the examination pattern for online degrees at MUJ?

The University term-end examination (TEE) will be held digitally viz. computer-based and online proctored. Candidates can appear for the exams from the comfort of their homes.

• A laptop or desktop computer with a functioning webcam connected to the internet is required to appear for the exams.
• The details of the examination schedule will be made available in the photo admit card issued for appearing in the term-end theory examinations.
• Eligible students will be given admit cards to appear in the term-end examination.
• Students will have to produce the identity card and admit card to appear in the term-end examinations (TEE).
• The examination pattern is available in the program guide provided to students.

Results Examination results will be published on the student portal. If a student fails to clear any of the papers (either in UE or IA or both), he/she has to re-appear for the relevant paper by applying to the University through the re-sitting application along with relevant fees, within the due date.

Award of Degree On satisfying all criteria stipulated by the University, successful students will be awarded their respective program degree by the University.

What is the duration of online degree programs?

Students are required to complete the program within the maximum period allowed for the programs: MBA: 4 years BBA: 6 years MCA: 4 years BCA: 6 years M.Com: 4 years B.Com: 6 years MA JMC: 4 years

What are the study materials given to learners of online degree programs at MUJ?

As the degree programs are fully online, e-learning material will be made available to students on the Learning Management System (LMS) based on the four-quadrant approach as per the UGC Regulations 2016 (Credit Framework for online learning courses through SWAYAM). E-learning study material includes (a) e-text materials; (b) video lectures; (c) audio-visual interactive material; (d) virtual classroom sessions; (e) audio podcasts; (f) virtual simulation; and (g) self-assessment quizzes or tests. Students are free to download the e-books and print them for convenience.

What is an online MCA?

Master of Computer Applications is a popular postgraduate program that gives an excellent entry into the IT industry. University Grants Commission (UGC) entitled universities to offer online degrees. With a UGC-entitled online MCA, Manipal University Jaipur (MUJ) provides a university atmosphere in online space. Our online MCA is tailored for those looking to become strategic, innovative technology leaders in an ever-evolving world.

What are the benefits of doing Online MCA course?

• Effective Communication skills

Can I get a placement offer by doing online MCA?

Yes, online MCA is considered at part with regular campus programs. MUJ’s online degree programs are widely accepted by governments, corporate organizations, and higher education institutions for jobs, higher education, and future prospects, provided other criteria are fulfilled. MUJ offers placement assistance that focuses on skill development, resume building workshops, improving interview performance, and organizes job fairs.

What are the different jobs a graduate can take up after online MCA?

• Software Tester

What is the eligibility criteria for the online MCA degree program?

Indian students

• Candidates must have a 10 + 2 + 3 year bachelor’s degree from a recognized university/institution, or an equivalent qualification as recognized by the Association of Indian Universities (AIU) or other competent bodies, in Computer Applications/Computer Science/Information Technology with a minimum of 50% marks in aggregate (45% for reserved categories).
• Candidates from other streams like Science, Business Administration, Business Management, Arts & Humanities, Commerce, etc. must have a 10 + 2 + 3 year bachelor’s degree from a recognized university, or an equivalent qualification as recognized by the AIU or other competent bodies, with Mathematics at the 10+2 level with a minimum 50% marks aggregate in graduation (45% for reserved categories). Such candidates need to attend and complete a Bridge Course in Fundamentals of Computer and IT along with their Semester 1 courses.

International students

• Candidates must have completed graduation degree certificate of equivalence from the Association of Indian Universities required from students with foreign education to apply in any university in India
• Students & professionals holding NRE, PIO status, residing outside India and / or students & professionals who are not Indian citizens are considered ‘international students’ and are eligible to pursue MUJ’s online degree programs. All such students & professionals will be billed an international fee for respective degrees & may need to submit documents mentioned but not limited to CV, address proof, valid visa, PR card & passport copy as part of the application process
• Candidates who did not have Math as a subject in 10+2 or their bachelor’s course need to take an additional course in their first semester

Who can apply to MUJ’s online MCA?

• Experienced working professionals looking to switch their roles/ domain
• Graduates with experience in IT and software who wish to boost their careers
• Students who wish to launch their careers in the IT/ software industry

What is the course fee for online MCA?

Total fee of online MCA is INR 1,50,000 (all inclusive). Students can pay it in semester-wise (INR 37,500/semester)

What is the duration of MCA online learning course?

Online MCA is a two-year postgraduate program. It is divided into four semesters.

Why do I choose Online Manipal for online MCA course?

The online MCA is tailored for those looking to become strategic, innovative technology leaders in an ever-evolving world. We, at Online Manipal, believe in keeping up with the latest standards of pedagogy aided by a group of faculty who know the ins and outs of the industry. Our course offerings are comprehensive educational experiences that develop and enhance skill sets that are needed across industries and can be applied to diverse job profiles.

Enroll with us

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Published by the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology With the support of Yandex and Microsoft

Sergei Pavlovich Korolev – the Father of Practical Astronautics

Sergei Korolev (1907 – 1966), Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3731 stamp

On January 12, 1907, lead Soviet rocket engineer and spacecraft designer during the Space Race Sergei Korolev was born. Korolev is regarded by many as the “father of practical astronautics “. He was involved in the development of the R-7 Rocket , Sputnik 1 ,[ 1 ] launching Laika , Belka and Strelka  and the first human being, Yuri Gagarin ,[ 2 ] into space.

“Today we are witnesses to the fulfillment of the dream that occupied some outstanding people, among them Tsiolkovsky. He had prophesied that mankind will not stay on Earth forever. Sputnik is the first confirmation of his predictions. The opening up of space has begun.” – Sergei Korolev, on the night of October 5, 1957, after the successful launch of Sputnik 1.[8]

Sergei Korolev – Youth and Education

Korolev was born in Zhytomyr , the capital of Volhynian Governorate of the Russian Empire. His parents, Russian teachers Maria Nikolaevna Balanina (née Moskalenko),  from a wealthy merchant family with Greek and Cossack roots, and Pavel Yakovlevich Korolev, who was  of Belarusian origin, separated just three years after his birth. Korolev grew up with his grandparents in Neshin . When he was ten years old, the family moved to Odessa . There he completed an apprenticeship as a bricklayer and roofer. Korolev showed an early interest in aviation and, in addition to his job, worked at the local glider club, constructing his first glider K-5 at the age of 17. In 1925, Korolev began studying at the Kiev Polytechnic Institute . When the Kiev faculty was closed, he transferred to Moscow Technical University (MWTU) in 1926 and graduated. Before that, he completed an internship at the Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute (ZAGI), where he came into contact with the design of powered aircraft. In 1929, together with S. N. Lyushin, Korolev developed and built the Koktebel glider. In the same year, under the guidance of Andrei Tupolev, Korolev created his first powered aircraft SK-4 as his diploma thesis.

First Experiments with Rockets

In the 1930s, Korolev began building rockets as part of MosGIRD, a group founded in 1931 to research recoil propulsion systems. There he received essential impulses for his later work from Friedrich Zander . Together with Zander, whom he considered a mentor, he was involved in the design and construction of the first Soviet hybrid rockets GIRD-09 and GIRD-X , among others. In 1933, he moved to the Rocket Research Institute (RNII) and became head of the Rocket Missile Department in 1934. In the same year, his scientific treatise The Rocket Flight into the Stratosphere was published.

The Great Terror

While working on the RP-318-I rocket-powered glider, Korolyev was arrested by the NKVD’s secret political police during the Great Terror on June 27, 1938. After two days of torture and threats against his family, he signed a confession in which he was forced to identify himself as a member of a counterrevolutionary Trotskyist conspiracy and a participant in acts of sabotage to obstruct development work. He had been denounced under duress by Valentin Glushko ,[ 3 ] who had been arrested three months earlier and who himself spent the period until 1944 in prison. Although innocent, Korolev was sentenced without formal trial on to ten years of hard labor in the gulag and five years of loss of civil rights. After spending time in several prisons and prolonged transportation, he arrived at the notorious Maldyak labor camp in 1939, where he nearly starved to death and became so ill with scurvy that his lower jaw was severely damaged and he lost many teeth.

In the First Circle of Hell

Through interventions of his mother with the support of the well-known pilots Mikhail Gromov and Valentina Grisodubova, the USSR Supreme Court overturned the previous sentence and Korolev was recalled from Maldyak only in November 1939. After renewed interventions by his mother and Gromov with NKVD People’s Commissar Lavrenti Beria , he was sent to the special design office of aircraft designer Andrei Tupolev , who had already supervised Korolyov’s thesis and was also imprisoned. The ZKB-29 special camp for scientists and engineers was under the control of the NKVD and was described from personal experience by Alexander Solzhenitsyn in the novel The First Circle of Hell . The ZKB-29 developed the Tupolev Tu-2 dive bomber in Omsk in September 1942.

Petlyakov Pe-2, co-developed by Sergei Korolev

Korolev applied for a job at an aircraft engine plant in Kazan , where Glushko headed the OKB-16 special design bureau for rocket engines under Sharashka conditions. Korolev participated in the development of the Petlyakov Pe-2 multirole aircraft to improve takeoff performance and climb performance with a switchable rocket engine. In 1944, Korolyov and Glushko were paroled from prison early and continued their work on rocket developments as employed engineers of OKB-16. However, Korolev was not officially rehabilitated until April 18, 1957. Korolev’s six-year imprisonment in the Gulag was erased from Communist accounts of the history of technology.

Becoming Chief Designer

After World War II, Korolev rose to become the chief designer of the initially military-only Soviet missile program within the NII (Scientific Research Institute). Korolev’s identity was kept secret during his lifetime, and in public he was referred to only anonymously as the “chief designer.” Korolev’s goal was to develop a civilian rocket program. In 1945, now holding the rank of colonel in the Red Army, he was ordered to Soviet headquarters in Berlin with other engineers and technicians. He was given the task of studying the German rocket program and locating associates of rocket engineer Wernher von Braun who remained in Germany.

The first A4 rocket (from German stocks) is transported to the launch site on a truck trailer. It was launched on 18 October 1947 from the Kapustin Yar test site, Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, CC-BY-4.0

The Soviets placed a priority on reproducing lost documentation on the A4 rocket, and studying the various parts and captured manufacturing facilities. That work continued in East Germany until late 1946, when 2,000+ German scientists and engineers were sent to the USSR through Operation Osoaviakhim . Most of the German experts, Helmut Gröttrup being an exception, were engineers and technicians involved in wartime mass-production of A4, and they had not worked directly with Wernher von Braun. Korolev returned to the Soviet Union in 1946 with plans of German designs and German rocket designers. Among others, Wernher von Braun’s assistant Helmut Gröttrup and aerodynamicist Werner Albring worked on rocket technology development under Korolev’s direction in Kaliningrad (in Moscow oblast) and on Gorodomlya Island (now Solnetchny settlement) in Lake Seliger during this period. The first design resulting from this cooperation was the R-1 rocket of 1948, a copy of the German A4 based on materials available in the Soviet Union. Unlike the U.S., which brought German scientists to the U.S. with its Operation Overcast and ensured their naturalization and retention in the U.S. as early as 1946 with Operation Paperclip, the Soviet Union merely siphoned off their knowledge and used it in the crucial steps for spaceflight.

The Soviet Space Programme

Among Korolyov’s greatest achievements were the construction of the R-7 – the world’s first intercontinental ballistic missile – and the launch of Sputnik 1 in 1957,[ 1 ] but most importantly, the first space flight by a human, Yuri Gagarin , in 1961.[ 2 ] The R-7  was a two-stage rocket with a maximum payload of 5.4 tons, sufficient to carry the Soviets’ bulky  nuclear bomb  an impressive distance of 7,000 kilometres. However, despite the Soviet R-7 initial success, it experienced later failures as it was not intended to be a practical weapon. Sputnik 1 was designed and constructed in less than a month with Korolev personally managing the assembly at a hectic pace. The satellite was a simple polished metal sphere no bigger than a beach ball, containing batteries that powered a transmitter using 4 external communication antennas. Sputnik 1 was successfully completed and launched into space on 4 October 1957 using a rocket that had successfully launched only once before. After gaining approval from the government, a modified version of Korolev’s R-7 was used to launch Yuri Gagarin into orbit on 12 April 1961, which was before the United States was able to put Alan Shepard into space.

Variants of the R-7 Rocket, (NASA)

Korolev’s group was also working on ambitious programs for missions to Mars and Venus , putting a man in orbit, launching communication, spy and weather satellites, and making a soft-landing on the Moon.

Health Problems and Early Death

In December 1960, Korolev suffered a heart attack, which was followed by others. His cardiac arrhythmias were joined by internal bleeding and intestinal problems. Korolyev was admitted to a Moscow hospital. Doctors were going to remove painful hemorrhoids in a routine operation in January 1966, but in the meantime they discovered a large tumor in his colon and put him under general anesthesia. Tracheal intubation, necessary due to circulatory weakness, failed due to scurvy-related jaw abnormality as a late consequence of Gulag imprisonment; this caused his death on January 14, 1966. The Soviet government honored him by burying his urn in the Kremlin wall. In 1996, the city of Kaliningrad in Moscow Oblast, where he headed the experimental design bureau OKB-1 as chief designer from 1950, was renamed after him.

Losing the Race to the Moon

With Korolev’s death, the Soviet space and lunar programs suffered a bitter loss. Although work on the N1 lunar rocket was continued by his collaborator Vasily Mishin , it was discontinued in 1974 after several launch failures.[ 4 ] The identity of the chief designer remained a state secret in the Soviet Union during his lifetime. While in the U.S. his adversary Wernher von Braun made a high-profile appearance in the press and on television, Korolev was not known even in his own country. When, after the successful launch of Sputnik 1, the Nobel Prize Committee asked Nikita Khrushchev for the name of the chief designer, he replied that it had been the work of the entire Soviet people and that they had thus deserved the award. Only on the occasion of the state funeral in Moscow was this secret revealed.

References and Further Reading:

• [1]  The Sputnik Shock and the Start of the Space Race , SciHi Blog
• [2]  Yuri Gagarin – the first Man in Space , SciHi Blog
• [3]  Valentin Glushko and the Space Race , SciHi Blog
• [4]  The Russian Dream to Land a Man on the Moon , SciHi Blog
• [5]  “Sergei Korolev: Father of the Soviet Union’s success in space” .  www.esa.int .
• [6]  West, John B. (1 October 2001).  “Historical aspects of the early Soviet/ Russian crewed space program” .  Journal of Applied Physiology .  91  (4): 1501–1511.
• [7]    “Sputnik Biographies–Sergei P. Korolev (1906-1966)” .   history.nasa.gov .
• [8]  Joachim Kutzner, Kurt Kobler:  Der Sputnikschock.  4. April 2004
• [9]  The 2021 John J. Rhodes Lecture: Expanded Space Exploration , A Discussion with NASA Astronaut, Dr. Shannon Walker & Ambassador Barbara Barrett, Barrett Honors College @ youtube
• [10] Sergei Korolev at Wikidata
• [11] Timeline for Sergei Korolev , via Wikidata

Harald Sack

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