essay on apj abdul kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay for Students and Children

500+ words apj abdul kalam essay.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is a famous name in the whole world. He is counted among the greatest scientists of the 21st century. Even more, he becomes the 11th president of India and served his country. He was the most valued person of the country as his contribution as a scientist and as a president is beyond compare. Apart from that, his contribution to the ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) is remarkable. He headed many projects that contributed to the society also he was the one who helped in the development of Agni and Prithvi missiles. For his involvement in the Nuclear power in India, he was known as “Missile Man of India”. And due to his contribution to the country, the government awarded him with the highest civilian award.

Career and Contribution of APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was born in Tamil Nadu. At that time the financial condition of his family was poor so from an early age he started supporting his family financially. But he never gave up education. Along with supporting his family he continued his studies and completed graduation. Above all, he was a member of the Pokhran nuclear test conducted in 1998.

There is a countless contribution of Dr.APJ Abdul Kalam to the country but he was most famous for his greatest contribution that is the development of missiles that goes by the name Agni and Prithvi.

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Presidency Period

The great missile man becomes the President of India in 2002. During his presidency period, the army and country achieved many milestones that contributed a lot to the nation. He served the nation with an open heart that’s why he was called ‘people’s president’. But at the end of his term period, he was not satisfied with his work that’s why he wanted to be the President a second time but later on forfeited his name.

Post-presidency Period

After leaving the presidential office at the end of his term Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam again turn to his old passion which is teaching students. He worked for many renowned and prestigious institute of India located across the country. Above all, according to his the youth of the country is very talented but need the opportunity to prove their worth that’s why he supported them in their every good deed.

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Awards and Honors

During his lifetime Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not only awarded and honored by Indian organization and committees but also by many international organizations and committees.

Writings and Character

During his lifetime, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam wrote many books but his most notable work was ‘India 2020’ which have an action plan to make India a superpower.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a man of simplicity and integrity. He was so busy at work that he rises up early in the morning and work till late hours after midnight.

Death of APJ Abdul Kalam

He died during delivering a lecture to students in Shillong by sudden cardiac arrest in 2015. He was an outstanding scientist and a pioneer engineer who served his entire life for the nation and died while serving it. The man had the vision to make India a great country. And according to his the youth are the real assets of the country that’s why we should inspire and motivate them.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

The name APJ Abdul Kalam is well-known across the world. He is one of the best-known scientists of the 21st century. Kalam relentlessly served India and became its 11th president and oversaw several initiatives that benefited society. Read this article for essays on APJ Abdul Kalam and his contributions.

100 Words Essay On APJ Abdul Kalam

200 words essay on apj abdul kalam, 500 words essay on apj abdul kalam.

Kalam had a strong passion for Mathematics. He studied Physics and Aeronautical Engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology, where he graduated in 1955. APJ Abdul Kalam was elected India's 11th president in the year 2002. He put out a concept known as "Technology Vision 2020," which was created in the middle of the 1990s, in his book "India 2020: A vision of the new Millennium."

Kalam made a significant contribution to India's technical advancement. He put up the Technology Vision 2020 national strategy. He proposed expanding nuclear power, advancing technology, and boosting agricultural output in his strategy. He came to be popularly called as "People's President" owing to his efforts to improve the country as a whole.

APJ Abdul Kalam was born during a time of great adversity for his family, but he overcame it by striving hard to achieve his goals. He began supporting his family from an early age by selling newspapers. Kalam was praised by his professors for being a conscientious learner with a great interest in the world despite his average academic performance.

Kalam’s Contributions To The Nation

APJ Abdul Kalam has made countless contributions to the country. One of his greatest givings to India was the development of missiles Agni and Prithvi. Because of his active role in the missile programme, APJ Abdul Kalam is referred to as the "Missile Man of India". APJ Abdul Kalam was one of the top researchers at both the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Kalam published several publications throughout his lifetime, but his most famous work was "India 2020," which contained an action plan to turn India into a powerhouse.

He was a brilliant scientist and a trailblazing engineer who dedicated his entire life to the country. He had the ambition to transform India into a superpower. He asserted that the nation's kids are its greatest resource, and should therefore be encouraged and motivated.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a man of global repute and highly looked up to by the people of India because of his outstanding achievements both as a scientist and as president. He made a significant contribution to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Kalam was instrumental in the creation of the Agni and Prithvi missiles. He was referred to as "Missile Man of India" due to his role with nuclear power in India. The Govt. of India honoured him for his service to the nation with the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award.

Kalam’s Childhood

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, popularly known as APJ Abdul Kalam was born in a Tamil Muslim family on October 15’ 1931. Childhood for Kalam was quite difficult because his father’s business failed and they had no other means of support. He was born during a period of extreme hardship for his family, but he overcame it by working hard to realise his ambition. From a very young age, he sold newspapers to help support his family. Despite his middling academic performance, his professors spoke highly of him as a diligent learner with a keen interest in the world.

Kalam’s School And College

Kalam completed his schooling at Rameshwaram Elementary School and Schwartz Higher Secondary School. Kalam had a keen interest in Mathematics. He attended the Madras Institute of Technology where, after graduating in 1955, he studied physics and aeronautical engineering.

In his third year of graduation, APJ Abdul Kalam was assigned the task of building an aeroplane together with a few other chosen students. He finished the assignment on time and astounded everyone with his originality despite having been pressured to work under a strict deadline. Kalam was a guy of many talents. He later achieved success as a scientist, author, engineer, lecturer, and a politician.

Kalam’s Work At DRDO

After completing his higher education, Kalam joined the DRDO (Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organisation) as a scientist and in the early 1960s, worked with the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR ) under Vikram Sarabhai, who was a renowned space scientist. APJ Abdul Kalam had a significant part in the "Pokhran II" nuclear test, which was conducted in 1998 and is regarded as India's second original nuclear test.

Kalam As President

In 2002, APJ Abdul Kalam was elected as the 11th president of India. The army and the nation achieved significant milestones under his administration, which greatly benefited the country. In the early 90’s, Kalam collaborated with cardiologist B. Soma Raju to develop Kalam-Raju-Stent for coronary heart diseases. Kalam was the first Indian head of state to fly a fighter plane and designed India;s first Indegenious hovercraft ‘Nandi’ He served the country with a sincere heart, and was led to be called "people's president." Kalam wrote several books including "India 2020," "Ignited Minds," "Mission India," "The Luminous Sparks," "Inspiring Thoughts," and others.

Kalam was honoured with the Ramanujan Award, the Indira Gandhi Award, the Veer Savarkar Award, the Padma Vibhushan, and many more.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam Available at Vedantu

Imagine a world where dreams were not just wishes but stepping stones to greatness, where aspirations fueled not just personal growth but the progress of an entire nation. In the heart of such a dream-filled universe lived a man whose life story is nothing short of extraordinary - Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, affectionately known as the People's President and the Missile Man of India. Today, we embark on a journey through the pages of his life, exploring the roots of his greatness, the challenges he faced, and the impact he made on the world.

Early Years and Education

Let's go back to the time when a young boy was born on October 15, 1931, in the quiet town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. Known as Abdul Kalam or Avul to his friends, he came from a modest family where his father owned a boat, and his mother was a housewife. From them, he learned the values of hard work, honesty, and compassion.

As a child, Kalam was endlessly curious about the world. He spent hours exploring fields, watching birds, and pondering the mysteries of the universe. Little did he realize that these childhood adventures would shape his scientific mind and eventually contribute to India's journey into space.

In his autobiography, "Wings of Fire," Kalam fondly recalls his early years spent unraveling the mysteries of nature. It was during this time that his fascination with flight and the dream of soaring above the skies took root.

From the Fishing Boat to the Rocket

Despite facing financial challenges, Kalam's passion for education led him to pursue a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology. His journey into the realm of science and technology had begun.

Graduating in 1958, Kalam joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO), marking the initiation of a career dedicated to the advancement of India's defense capabilities. His work on the development of indigenous guided missiles showcased not only his technical brilliance but also his commitment to national security.

Picture this: A young Kalam, with dreams as vast as the open skies, studying the principles of flight and aerodynamics. Little did he know that he was laying the groundwork for a future where India would soar to new heights, quite literally.

The Visionary Scientist:

Dr. Kalam's brilliance and dedication soon caught the attention of the scientific community, he found himself at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where his brilliance and dedication shone. His journey into the world of space exploration was marked by the successful launch of India's first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975.

In the 1980s, he played a pivotal role in India's space program, particularly the launch of the satellite launch vehicle (SLV) and the development of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV).

His leadership at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) contributed significantly to India's emergence as a formidable player in the global space arena. The successful launch of the satellite "Rohini" in 1980 marked a historic achievement, making India the eighth nation in the world to have its satellite in orbit.

Lessons from Failure

The Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV) failed to deliver its payload into orbit. The disappointment echoed through the corridors of ISRO, but Kalam, instead of succumbing to despair, drew inspiration from the failure. He embraced it as an opportunity to learn, grow, and improve.

"Failure will never overtake me if my determination to succeed is strong enough," Kalam would later say. This philosophy became a guiding principle not just for his scientific endeavors but for countless individuals seeking motivation in the face of adversity.

The Missile Man's Masterstroke:

While Kalam's contributions to space technology were substantial, it was his role as the chief architect of India's missile development program that earned him the title "Missile Man." The Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP) aimed at creating a self-reliant India in missile technology.

Under his guidance, India successfully developed the Prithvi, Agni, Akash, and Trishul missiles, showcasing the country's technological prowess. The successful test-firing of the Agni missile in 1989 marked a watershed moment, solidifying India's position as a capable player in missile technology.

Presidency: A New Chapter Begins:

In 2002, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam took on a new role—one that would bring him closer to the hearts of millions. He was elected as the 11th President of India, and he approached this responsibility with the same humility and dedication that had defined his entire career.

His presidency was characterized by an unprecedented level of interaction with the youth. Kalam was a president who connected with students, inspiring them to dream big and work towards building a better India. He transformed the Rashtrapati Bhavan, the official residence of the President, into a space that welcomed students and teachers from across the country.

The People's President:

What set Kalam apart as a president was his ability to transcend the ceremonial aspects of the role and genuinely connect with the people. He was often seen engaging with students, addressing their concerns, and sharing his vision for a prosperous and developed India.

His simplicity and approachability made him a president of the people, breaking down the barriers that often exist between leaders and the citizens they serve. Whether he was interacting with school children or scientists, Kalam's infectious enthusiasm and optimism left an indelible mark on everyone he met.

Wings of Fire: A Literary Sojourn

In 1999, Dr. Kalam authored his autobiography, "Wings of Fire," which provided readers with an intimate look into his life and the various challenges he had overcome. Written in a simple yet captivating style, the book resonated with people from all walks of life.

In "Wings of Fire," Kalam not only shared the story of his personal journey but also imparted valuable life lessons. The book became a bestseller and inspired countless individuals, especially the youth, to dream big and strive for excellence.

Legacy and Honors:

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam left an indelible mark on India and the world. His legacy is not just in the scientific and technological advancements he contributed to but also in the hearts and minds of the people he touched.

Throughout his illustrious career, Kalam received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award. However, for Kalam, the true measure of success was in the positive impact one could have on others and on society.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's life is a beacon of hope, resilience, and dedication. From the small town of Rameswaram to the highest office in the land, he remained a humble and compassionate individual, always driven by a desire to serve his fellow citizens.

As we reflect on the remarkable journey of the "People's President" and the "Missile Man of India," it is impossible not to be inspired. Dr. Kalam's life teaches us that no dream is too big, no hurdle too high, and that the pursuit of knowledge and the betterment of society are endeavors worth dedicating a lifetime to.

In the words of Dr. Kalam himself, "Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts, and thoughts result in action." May the spirit of APJ Abdul Kalam continue to ignite the flames of aspiration in the hearts of generations to come, guiding them to reach for the stars and contribute to the progress and prosperity of humanity.

FAQs on APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

1. How can writing an essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam to be helpful to me?

First of all, writing an essay is an important skill that every student must develop. Because essay writing teaches the students to express themselves in a better, concise, and impactful manner. Now, students must practice writing essays on a subject that helps them become better in life. Hence, if students have to write an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam, then it is very much important for them to first read about the life of Dr. Kalam, and reading about the life of such a great man automatically teaches you so many things.

2. How can I write a good essay on the life of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam?

If you wish to write a good essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, then first you have read about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and try to understand him as deeply as possible. Because he was not just a great scientist, or a great thinker, or a great visionary but he was a great man overall. And therefore, you have read and studied about him, his positive attitude towards life, his struggles of early days, his intellect, and his humbleness. You must study all the aspects of his life and after understanding them all you must start writing your essay.

3. Is writing an Essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam difficult?

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was one of the greatest scientists of India. Hence, students may feel overwhelmed while writing about him, but along with being a great scientist, he was also a great speaker and a great writer. Hence, if you have ever listened to him or have ever read him, you can easily understand what he is saying. Therefore, with such simplicity, you have to write the essay. Because essay writing is not that difficult, if you have a good understanding of the essay topic, then it becomes really easy for you to write a good essay.

4. I am having difficulty in writing the essay, what should I do?

Yes, it happens sometimes, that students may find it difficult to write an essay on a certain topic. And since Vedantu knows exactly about all the problems, it brings to the students the complete English Essay on DR APJ Abdul Kalam, written by expert writers. Students can use the essay as a model and can write their own essay on its basis. Also, if you wish to have a complete understanding of the essay and its type, you may check out: Essays – Types, Format and Topic List (vedantu)

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: Samples in 100 to 500 Words

Updated on
Sep 18, 2023

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was a space scientist who played crucial technological roles in DRDO and ISRO , laying the foundation for their growth. He held deep knowledge of the teachings from the Holy Quran and Bhagavad Gita.

Additionally, he served as the 11th President of India and was especially popular among the youth. The United Nations designated his birth anniversary, October 15th, as World Students’ Day to honour his role in inspiring young people in India and worldwide.

Table of Contents

1 100 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam
2 300 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam
3.1 Early Life and Career
3.2 Further Achievements and Contributions
3.3 Legacy and Initiatives

100 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam remains in the hearts of the Indian people as both the Missile Man of India and the People’s President. He was a notable scientist who introduced numerous innovations. Born on 15th October 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. He passed away on July 27, 2015, in Shillong, Meghalaya. His father’s name was Jainulabudeen, and his mother’s name was Ashiamma.

His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, and he remained unmarried. He received prestigious awards such as Bharat Ratna (1997), Padma Vibhushan (1990), Padma Bhushan (1981), Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration (1997), Ramanujan Award (2000), King Charles II Medal (2007), International von Karman Wings Award (2009), Hoover Medal (2009), and more.

300 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He shone as a bright star in Indian history, known as both the Missile Man and People’s President. He was born on 15th October 1931, in Tamil Nadu. His life was characterized by challenges but served as an inspiration to the emerging generation of India.

He envisioned a developed India and famously said, “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.” His strong passion for flight allowed him to achieve his dream of becoming an Aeronautical Engineer. Despite coming from a humble background, he persevered in his education, completing his Science degree at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli and Aeronautical Engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1954.

In 1958, he joined DRDO as a senior scientific assistant, leading a small team focused on developing a prototype hovercraft. Later, he moved to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) due to limited progress in the hovercraft program. Widely acclaimed as the “Missile Man of India,” he made substantial contributions to developing ballistic missiles and space rocket technology. He served as a driving force in advancing the nation’s defence technologies, ultimately elevating India to the status of nuclear power through his remarkable achievements.

He stood out as a distinguished scientist and engineer, assuming the role of the 11th President of the nation from 2002 to 2007. His dedicated contribution was evident in the Pokhran-II nuclear test of 1998. With a visionary outlook and a wealth of ideas, he consistently aimed for the advancement of the country.

In his book “India-2020,” he outlined action plans for the nation’s development by 2020. However, he believed that the true treasure of the nation resided in its youth, and he consistently encouraged and motivated them. He emphasized the need for inspirational role models in leadership to guide the younger generation.

400 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, initially a scientist, later ascended to become the 11th President of India, leading the nation from 2002 to 2007. His profound impact on the country, both as a scientist and a president, earned him immense respect. His pivotal role in enhancing India’s space capabilities through the Indian Space Research Organization is indelible. He spearheaded pivotal projects such as the Rohini-1 launch, Project Devil, Project Valiant, and the development of missiles under the Agni and Prithvi missions. His outstanding contributions to bolstering India’s nuclear prowess led to his moniker “Missile Man of India.” He was also honoured with the highest civilian awards for his dedicated service. Even after completing his presidential tenure, he continued to serve the nation as a visiting professor at esteemed institutes and universities.

Early Life and Career

Born to Jainulabdeen and Ashiamma on October 15th, 1931, Kalam faced financial constraints in his family. Despite this, he took up early responsibilities to support them without compromising on his education. Graduating in 1954 from Saint Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and specializing in aerospace engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology, he embarked on a career at the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a chief scientist.

Soon, he transitioned to the Indian Space Research Organization, assuming the role of project director for India’s maiden indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle. As the Chief Executive of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program, he oversaw the concurrent development of multiple missile systems.

Further Achievements and Contributions

From 1992 to 1999, he served as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and held the position of Secretary of the Defense Research and Development Organization. His significant role as the Chief Project Coordinator for the Pokhran II nuclear tests earned him the title “Missile Man of India.” Notably, he became the first scientist to assume the presidency of India from 2002 to 2007, despite lacking a political background.

Legacy and Initiatives

Kalam’s impactful legacy extended to his literary contributions, including works like “India 2020,” “Ignited Minds,” “Mission India,” “The Luminous Sparks,” and “Inspiring Thoughts.” He initiated the “What Can I Give Movement” to empower youth in combating corruption.

As a visiting professor, he engaged with various prestigious institutions, including the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad and Indore, as well as the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram, JSS University (Mysore), and the Aerospace Engineering department at Anna University (Chennai). His remarkable achievements led to multiple awards, including the Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, Bharat Ratna, Indira Gandhi Award, Veer Savarkar Award, Ramanujan Award, and numerous others.

Must Read: Essay on Indian Freedom Struggle – 100,200,500 Words

A. The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was a notable scientist who introduced numerous innovations. His profound impact on the country, both as a scientist and a president, earned him immense respect. His pivotal role in enhancing India’s space capabilities through the Indian Space Research Organization is indelible.

A. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam has written many inspirational books such as India 2020, Ignited Minds, The Luminous Sparks, Mission India, Inspiring Thoughts, etc.

A. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was also known as the Missile Man of India after his successful contribution to the Pokhran 2 nuclear tests.

We hope that this blog essay on APJ Abdul Kalam has given you some known and unknown facts and secrets about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. For more amazing daily reads that will help you build your IQ and improve your reading and writing skills, visit the essay writing page of Leverage Edu .

Aditi Gupta

A bachelors in Journalism and Mass Communication graduate, I am an enthusiastic writer. I love to write about impactful content which can help others. I love to binge watch and listen to music during my free time.

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APJ Abdul Kalam (1931-2015): Icon, Idol, Ascetic…

He was the poor man as scientist before we created the chaiwaala as Prime Minister. Remembering APJ Abdul Kalam (1931-2015)

Each generation produces its own paradigmatic scientists. They embody the style, concerns and ideals of the era, epitomising a vision of creativity. For the nationalist era, CV Raman and Meghnad Saha represented the fierce autonomy and idealism of the time, where the scientist was literally a savant. The Nehruvian period created its own aristocratic style, embodied in the lives of Homi Bhabha, Vikram Sarabhai and Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis. These men were at home in art and literature and were also great institution builders, seeding science with a touch of aesthetics. The Indira Gandhi years produced a touch of the political where ideology added to science and created the era of the Dhawans and Zaheers. The later Janata era did not quite have an exemplary scientist. The Nehruvian legacy, with its aesthetic sheen, had dulled. We needed science with a populist or pragmatic touch, a science not constructed as an esoteric exercise, but a science with a lowest common denominator feel. India as a society threw up two exemplary models. The first was Sam Pitroda, a carpenter’s son who rose to become a millionaire, invoking an entrepreneurial, aspirational science where the scientist wore his patents like epaulettes. The second was Abdul Kalam, who enacted the performative ideal of the scientist as a policy savant, a cultural hybrid composed of science and spirituality.

Abdul Kalam did not change the world, but represented the changes in the social construction of science. He was the poor man as scientist before we created the chaiwaala as Prime Minister. He brought a new kind of dignity to science, socially and culturally. Socially, he was a poor Muslim boy who rose to the heights of the Union’s presidency. Culturally, he represented a cultural aggression which was a mix of Vivekananda, Indian nationalism and a spirituality which added a cosmopolitanism to the scientific style of the times. Kalam was not an exemplar of science like Raman or Saha, but a devotee of a method of science. He was the roving pedagogue and the aggressive technocrat. He has to be seen as a semiotic construct, a scientist on display enacting a science that we desperately wanted to consume. In terms of scientific achievement, Kalam’s career was a middling achievement, but in terms of recreating and catalysing science, Kalam was a master.

Look at the man, he is performative spectacle. He oozes simplicity from every pore and with enough conviction to instill envy in a Dostoveskian idiot. His smile, childlike and saintly, made science appear accessible. He could have been a cult guru like Sri Sri Ravi Shankar holding forth on science as a solution to poverty and underdevelopment. He was literally official but could convey that ‘nothing official about it’ look. Kalam’s spirituality dissolved like sugar, sweetening Indian science. He created such a convincing front stage for science as deliverables that few thought of a backstage of doubt, ambiguity or failure. The ease of the man was inclusive. Children and heads of state both desperately wanted to believe in him. He blended all religions to create the scientist as the new missionary. For him, the transition from third world to first world, underdevelopment to development, could only be seen as a pilgrimage, a transformative act engineered by science.

Kalam’s acceptability rose from his cultural style. He was a Muslim who evoked a Hindu style, spouting Thirukkural, playing the veena. He was the scientific monk whose vegetarian style earned him the sobriquet of ‘Rasam Iyer’. In an India dying for role models, he became the exemplar par excellence . At a time when our heroes came from cinema, cricket and business, when intellectuals were collapsing like nine-pins, and dissent was at a discount, Kalam became the synoptic intellectual papering over differences to create a synergetic unity, combining the civilizational, the nationalistic and the scientific.

It was as if the man, through his pedagogy and style, had drafted a ‘how to be friends with science and influence other nations’. He was the Norman Vincent Peale on science. Science, which till then had tutorial colleges like Murty, Rau, Chanakya now found a new missionary. Unlike Fred Hoyles and Richard Dawkins, he created no split between science and faith. For him, the scientific temper was an act of faith and spirituality. But his style never hid the pragmatic intent. He was a peddler of missile technology, playing the Prometheus of Missiles, the Toscanini of Agni Missiles. He turned his very hawkishness into a moral style.

> Kalam’s very beginnings in poverty and simplicity create the myth of a catalytic science. Kalam was Muslim. He lived on the island of Rameswaram, off the coast of Tamil Nadu, where his father would work ferrying pilgrims to Dhanushkodi. Kalam grew up on syncretic folklore at home with the Qur’an at ease with the Ramayana. The sea became an enveloping cosmos, providing livelihood, belief and a sense of community. The lessons of the sea could be easily transferable to space, teaching you that nature needed to be treated with respect. Kalam’s Wings of Fire captures his life as a conversation of cultures and religions. The book literally became an Indian manifesto of science and culture. His childhood dreams became a model for children all over dreaming of careers in science. The idioms he uses are simple. There is none of the esotericism of policy and expertise. If science is an act of faith, then every citizen must become a believer. His very style is inspirational.

Kalam worked with two of India’s greatest institution builders, Vikram Sarabhai and Satish Dhawan. He was at first seen as a clone of these two men. Kalam was portrayed as a savant, but as a human being it was Dhawan who was a genius, an outstanding leader, an extraordinary man who needs a major biography. Dhawan was the true gentleman of Indian science, genuine in his simplicity and natural in his elegance. Kalam is a populist Dhawan. He would be the first to admit that he was no match for the genius of the man. Dhawan’s personality was impressive, his leadership extraordinary, but it was too natural and too understated to be popular. In the leaderless milieu of today, what India actually misses and needs is Satish Dhawan.

Kalam also thrived on moral luck, which stood him in good stead when KR Narayanan was no longer a viable presidential choice. Kalam was good news for the Vajpayee Government of the time which saw in his cultural hybridity the perfect answer to the bureaucratic arrogance of PC Alexander, who felt he was an obvious choice for the presidency. Kalam’s ‘man for all reasons’ image worked perfectly in the mixed up atmosphere of the early 2000s. As one journalist put it, he fits current science, nationalist jingoism and sacred space to create an ironic twist to his quote that ‘life is no rocket science’.

His real skill as a leader lay in his ability to appear almost non- political. The touch of an RK Narayan-like character gave to him acceptability in a world of hard headed negotiators. When one reads stories of his early life, it sounds like a poor man’s version of Swami and Friends . There was a generalised compatibility about him which made a Vajpayee, a pramukh swami , a nerd and a missile scientist equally content to see him as President of India. If a brand is determined by acceptability, Kalam became a superbrand, a savant-like president, ascetic, simple and childlike, someone who could never put his foot wrong.

Yet many felt that this was a carefully cultivated myth, that the maharshi look was deceptive. There was a touch of the mediocre about his work that acquired sanctity through his nationalism. The shadow of the Pokhran II tests hangs over him, creating shadows of doubt over a sterling performance. When K Santhanam, a former DRDO scientist, questioned his claims about India’s thermonuclear device, Homi Sethna felt that Santhanam was right and Kalam could not dismiss the contention easily. Sethna, then in his formidable eighties, virtually claimed that Kalam did not know enough physics to even question Santhanam’s claims. PK Iyengar added that Kalam used his stature as President to make scientific claims which were not quite warranted. These scientists suggested that Kalam was playing scientist from a political comfort zone, critiques that Kalam did not clearly answer. Manmohan Singh closed the debate by suggesting that Kalam’s certificate was the last world on the issue, thus weakening the very integrity of science as a verifiable method.

At the level of folklore, Kalam’s remains a tremendous legacy, an ascetic scientist who was a great inspirational leader. Yet within the annals of science, Kalam leaves shades of grey, structures of doubt which a Satish Dhawan wouldn’t have tolerated. These, however, remain a scholar’s modest question, arks, little footnotes to a scientist who was larger than life size in proclaiming what science could do or be. The image, while it has taken an occasional beating, remains one of a larger-than- life icon, waiting for history to write its revisionist chapters.

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in 500 words

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, fondly known as the “People’s President,” was a remarkable individual who left an indelible mark on the heart of India. In this essay, we will delve into the life, achievements, and lasting legacy of this visionary leader.

The Early Life of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr. Kalam hailed from a humble background. His parents, Jainulabdeen and Ashiamma, instilled in him the values of humility, hard work, and education. Despite facing financial challenges, young Kalam was a bright and curious student, eager to explore the world of science.

Education and the Pursuit of Knowledge

Kalam’s insatiable thirst for knowledge led him to pursue a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology. He was a diligent student, consistently earning top marks. His dedication to learning and innovation laid the foundation for his remarkable career in science and technology.

Contributions to India’s Space Program

Dr. Kalam’s journey in the field of science began at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and later at the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO). He played a pivotal role in India’s space program, notably in the successful launch of India’s first satellite, Aryabhata, and the development of indigenous satellite launch vehicles.

The Missile Man of India

Dr. Kalam’s most significant contributions came in the field of defense technology. He played a crucial role in the development of India’s ballistic missile program. Under his leadership, India conducted successful tests of the Prithvi and Agni missiles, earning him the moniker “Missile Man of India.” These achievements bolstered India’s defense capabilities and strengthened the nation’s security.

A Visionary Leader

Apart from his scientific achievements, Dr. Kalam was known for his visionary leadership. He believed that science and technology could transform India into a developed nation. His vision encompassed providing quality education, healthcare, and clean energy to all citizens. He envisioned a self-reliant India that excelled on the global stage.

Conclusion of Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

In conclusion, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s life and legacy are a source of inspiration for all. From his humble beginnings to his unparalleled contributions to science, technology, and leadership, he embodied the values of hard work, perseverance, and a deep love for his country. Dr. Kalam’s vision for a self-reliant, educated, and innovative India continues to guide the nation toward a brighter future. As we remember the “People’s President,” let us strive to uphold his ideals and work towards the India he envisioned—a nation of progress, prosperity, and boundless possibilities. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam will forever remain a beacon of hope and inspiration for generations to come.

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam for Students in English [500+ Words]

February 20, 2021 by Sandeep

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is counted among one of the most outstanding scientists of the 21st century. He also served India as the 11th President of the country. Apart from this, his contribution to the Indian Space Research Organization is remarkable. He is also popularly known as Missile Man of India for his involvement in Nuclear power in India.

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in 500 Words

Below we have provided APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in English, suitable for class 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is an exceptional personality. He is a great example for Indian people who fetched results from his hard efforts throughout his life. His consecutive contribution towards India made him a well-known personality worldwide. He was a great scientist who became the 11th President of India and served his country profoundly. He had engraved its name among the prominent scientists of the 21st century. His contribution to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is unmatchable. He also contributed to the development of Prithvi and Agni missiles. He was also known as “Missile Man of India”, being thoroughly involved in India’s nuclear power.

Early Life of APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was born in the southern state of India, Tamil Nadu. Being born into a low-income family, he started earning at an early age. However, he had immense love for education, that’s why, he never gave up his school, regardless of his working. During his job, he supported his family, concurrently he completed his graduation as well.

His father Jainulabiddin Marakayar was working as a boat owner and imam at a local mosque while his mother Ashiamma Jainulabiddin was a homemaker. He had one sister and three brothers. Since childhood, he had a dream to fly high. All this led him to pursue Aerospace Engineering. Abdul Kalam had studied B.Sc. Then he joined Madras Institute of Technology to pursue Aeronautical Engineering where he attained scholarship.

Achievements

In the year 1958, he joined the Directorate of Technical Development and Production in Minister of Defense. He also got fame in S.L.V.-3 the project conducted at the Indian Space and Research Organization. He had a determination and thorough planning to make India a highly developed, rich, and reliable country. His efforts and selfless services made him able to support and raise the globe over all the world.

He was the man who was able to program the nuclear weaponization. At the orthopaedic centre in the Nizam Institute of Medical Science in Hyderabad, he was successful in making of lightweight calipers for children. Besides, his contribution in term of the nuclear test made him immensely proud. He became the President of India in the year 2002. During his presidency era, India had earned many milestones that were not possible without him.

He is a man of open heart that is why he is also famous as “People’s President”. The Indian people have great respect for him. Even, children know about his bravery and contribution towards India. Before took a step in the presidency, APJ Abdul Kalam devoted his time to teach the students at the different educational institutions all over the world.

Writings and Character

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam had a great fond in writing. During his entire life, he wrote many books. Among others, the most liked and must-read the book was “India 2020” where he had mentioned about plans to make India a super-powerful country. The fact, Dr. APJ Abdul was a prolific writer. It means the writing was his passion. Whatever books he had written, all went famous. His autobiographical work named as “wings of fire” written in 1999 was spread like a fire. All the reading lovers read it.

In a nutshell, there are several articles and books that had written by him in his life. Ignited Minds (2002), The Luminous Sparks (2004), Guiding Souls (2005), Mission of India (2005), Inspiring Thoughts (2006), You Are Born to Blossom (2011), Failure to Success (2011), etc. are the names of some of his famous books.

Death of APJ Abdul Kalam

Due to a sudden cardiac arrest in 2015, he died. At the time, he was with his students in Shillong. His curiosity in engineering and science have no boundaries. He was a unique engineer and scientist. He had always been serving India, even during his death, he was sharing his knowledge with students. He had the vision to make India a powerful and developed nation. To honour him, the government of India had created an award with a name DR. APJ ABDUL KALAM AWARD that is only awarded to those people who have excelled in the field of science and technology and also promoting the youth to serve India and humanity.

10 Lines Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in English

Despite being a Muslim as per caste, he always remained vegetarian and memorised Bhagwata Gita from the core of his heart throughout his life.
From his entire life, he spent four decades as a scientist and Science administrator.
Since his childhood, he started working to support his family financially.
He studied thoroughly along his hard work to earn.
He has always been hugely influenced to gain more and more knowledge.
He also had an interest in Mathematics.
In 2002, he became the 11th President of India.
He had extensive knowledge of science domains. He was also famous as the Missile Man of India.
He was a straightforward and decent personality who always trusted on working since the morning to the late night. He also worked for my prominent and eminent institution in India and even worldwide.
On 27th July 2015, he died while delivering a lecture to students at Indian Institute of management.

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Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in English for Kids

Dr APJ Abdul Kalam is a name that needs no introduction. He was a scientist as well as a politician whose contribution to India’s defence system is beyond compare. Even young children are expected to know about him. Here, we are offering Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in English for kids of primary classes.

The essay on APJ Abdul Kalam will help students get an idea of how to write a simple and interesting essay on the given topic. Click on the link provided below to download Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in a printable PDF format, so that your little one can read and practise the essay even when you are not online.

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Dr apj abdul kalam essay in english.

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, better known as Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, was born on 15th October 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu.
Dr APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian aerospace scientist and politician.
Widely regarded as the People’s President, he served as the 11th President of India.
His father’s name was Jainulabdeen who was a boat owner and imam of a local mosque.
His mother’s name was Ashiamma who was a housewife. Kalam did not marry anyone.
He played a pivotal role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.
He served as a scientist and science administrator at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
Dr Kalam was known as the Missile Man of India owing to his role in the making of missiles like Agni and Prithvi for India.
He received the Bharat Ratna award- India’s highest civilian honour, among other numerous prestigious awards.
Aged 83, Dr APJ Abdul Kalam died from a cardiac arrest on 27 July 2015.

The above-written 10 lines on Dr APJ Abdul Kalam are written in a simple language so that kids find the essay easy to understand and replicate. An essay on APJ Abdul Kalam is a common topic for essays in primary classes. Thus, the above lines will help kids in framing good sentences on the topic at hand.

Short Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is considered to be one of the best scientists in the 21st century. Dr Kalam was born on the 15th of October 1931 in Rameswaram, India. He is also regarded as one of the greatest Presidents in India. He always made an effort to motivate kids to learn and explore. He is also famous as ‘Missile Man of India.’ His contribution to ISRO is commendable and he has played an important role in the development of Prithvi and Agni missiles. Due to such valuable contributions, the Government of India awarded him with the highest civilian award of the country. He died on the 27th of July 2015 in Shillong.

To have a look at more such amazing essays for kids on other topics that are frequently asked in the primary classes, you can explore the linked article. All these essays are available for free download in a colourful PDF format.

Essay writing is encouraged right from the formative years of learning in children. It develops better linguistic skills in students. It also hones creativity and imagination in young minds. Writing essays gives kids a better understanding of sentence structure and boosts their confidence.

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In the heart of every Indian, there’s a special place reserved for Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. Known fondly as the “Missile Man” and the “People’s President,” he left an indelible mark on the sands of time. Born into a humble family in Rameswaram, he rose to become one of India’s most beloved leaders, blending science with spirituality and compassion. With a vision to ignite young minds and steer India towards greatness, his life story serves as an inspiration to millions worldwide.

In this article, we will explore the life and legacy of this extraordinary soul, whose dreams continue to soar in India and the world even after his departure.

Table of Content

10 Important Facts About APJ Abdul Kalam

Essay on abdul kalam 100 words, essay on apj abdul kalam in 150 words, essay on apj abdul kalam 300 words, 500+ words apj abdul kalam essay, essay on apj abdul kalam for class 5.

Here are some of the most important facts about APJ Abdul Kalam that can help you write an essay:

Early Life: Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, to a humble Tamil Muslim family.
Education: Kalam graduated in Physics from St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and later completed his Aeronautical Engineering from Madras Institute of Technology.
Career in DRDO and ISRO: He played a pivotal role in India’s space and missile development programs, working with organizations like the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
Father of India’s Missile Program: Dr. Kalam is often referred to as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the development of ballistic missiles and launch vehicle technology.
Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests: He played a significant role as the Chief Project Coordinator for India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.
Presidency: Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007, known for his people-centric approach and as the “People’s President.”
Writings: He authored several inspirational books, including “Wings of Fire,” an autobiography that traces his life from childhood to the presidency.
Educational Reformer: Kalam was a passionate advocate for education and often interacted with students, encouraging them to pursue their dreams and contribute to the nation’s development.
Awards and Honors: He received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1997.
Legacy: Even after his passing in 2015, Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire generations, especially youth, to strive for excellence, innovation, and service to the nation.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a great scientist and the 11th President of India. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He played a crucial role in India’s missile development programs. Kalam was known as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the field of aerospace engineering. He received many awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor. Kalam inspired millions of people, especially youth, with his wisdom and vision for a better India. He passed away on July 27, 2015, but his legacy continues to inspire generations.

APJ Abdul Kalam, India’s “Missile Man,” was a renowned scientist and the 11th President of India. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he had a humble beginning. Kalam rose to prominence with his work in aerospace engineering, contributing significantly to India’s missile development programs. His leadership and vision earned him the title of “People’s President.”

During his presidency from 2002 to 2007, Kalam focused on education and youth empowerment. He believed in the potential of young minds and often engaged with students to inspire them. Kalam received several awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, for his exceptional contributions to science and education.

Despite his passing on July 27, 2015, Kalam’s legacy lives on through his inspirational words and deeds. He continues to motivate millions worldwide, urging them to dream big and work hard to achieve their aspirations.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is one of the greatest scientists and statesmen of the 21st century. His life journey is a testament to the power of perseverance, dedication, and service to humanity. From humble beginnings in Tamil Nadu to serving as the 11th President of India, Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire millions around the world. Born on October 15, 1931, in the town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam hailed from a modest background. Despite facing financial hardships, he never wavered in his commitment to education. With a thirst for knowledge and a passion for science, he pursued his studies diligently, eventually earning degrees in Physics and Aeronautical Engineering.

Kalam’s professional career began with his involvement in India’s defense and space programs. He joined organizations like the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where he played a pivotal role in developing missile technology. His contributions to projects like the Agni and Prithvi missiles earned him the title of the “Missile Man of India.”

The year 1998 marked a significant milestone in Kalam’s career when he played a crucial role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests, showcasing the country’s capabilities on the global stage. His leadership and scientific acumen were instrumental in solidifying India’s position as a nuclear power.

In 2002, Dr. Kalam was elected as the President of India, a role he embraced with humility and dedication. During his tenure, he endeared himself to the people with his simplicity, accessibility, and genuine concern for the welfare of the nation. He traveled extensively, engaging with citizens from all walks of life and inspiring them to dream big and contribute to the progress of the country.

As the “People’s President,” Kalam’s presidency was marked by a deep-rooted connection with the youth. He believed that they held the key to India’s future and urged them to harness their potential through education and innovation. His “Kalam Conversations” with students across the country became legendary, as he shared his wisdom and encouraged them to pursue excellence in their chosen fields.

Despite his illustrious career in politics and science, Dr. Kalam remained grounded in simplicity and integrity. He lived a modest life, devoid of any extravagance, and was known for his discipline and work ethic. His commitment to serving the nation above personal interests earned him the respect and admiration of people from all walks of life.

After completing his term as President, Dr. Kalam returned to his passion for teaching and mentoring young minds. He lectured at various prestigious institutions across India, sharing his knowledge and inspiring the next generation of leaders and innovators. He believed in the innate talent and potential of India’s youth and advocated for providing them with opportunities to excel.

Throughout his life, Dr. Kalam was honored with numerous awards and accolades, both in India and internationally. His contributions to science, education, and public service were recognized and celebrated by governments, institutions, and organizations worldwide.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not just a scientist or a statesman; he was a visionary leader who dedicated his life to the service of his country and humanity. His unwavering commitment to excellence, his humility, and his profound belief in the power of education continue to inspire millions around the world. Though he may have left us physically, his legacy lives on in the hearts and minds of those who continue to be inspired by his vision of a prosperous, inclusive, and peaceful world. As we commemorate his life and contributions, let us strive to emulate his values and work towards realizing his dream of a better tomorrow for all.

APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a brilliant scientist and a beloved President. He was born in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, on October 15, 1931. From a young age, Kalam was curious about science and technology. He worked hard and became a renowned aerospace engineer, making significant contributions to India’s missile programs.

Kalam served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. During his presidency, he focused on education and youth development, often interacting with students to share his knowledge and inspire them. He believed in the power of dreams and encouraged young minds to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals.

Even after his presidency, Kalam continued to inspire millions with his speeches and writings. He received numerous awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, for his exceptional contributions to science and education.

APJ Abdul Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, but his teachings and ideals continue to motivate people worldwide. He remains a role model for students and aspiring scientists, reminding us that with determination and hard work, anything is possible.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay- FAQs

Who was apj abdul kalam, and why is he important.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a famous scientist and India’s 11th President. He’s important because he helped India develop missiles and nuclear technology and inspired many people, especially the youth.

What are some key achievements of APJ Abdul Kalam?

APJ Abdul Kalam helped India develop missiles like Agni and Prithvi. He also played a big role in India’s nuclear tests, making our country a nuclear power.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s role as President of India?

APJ Abdul Kalam was loved as President because he was friendly and cared about people. He talked a lot about education and youth development.

How did APJ Abdul Kalam inspire the youth?

APJ Abdul Kalambelieved young people could make a big difference. He encouraged them to work hard, dream big, and use their talents to help India grow.

What were Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s views on education?

APJ Abdul Kalam thought education was super important. He said everyone should have a chance to learn and get a good education, no matter where they came from.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s post-presidency life like?

After being President, APJ Abdul Kalamwent back to teaching and talking to students. He liked sharing his knowledge and inspiring young people to do great things.

What is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy?

APJ Abdul Kalam legacy is all about being honest, working hard, and helping others. He showed that anyone can achieve big things with determination and kindness. His ideas about education and development still inspire many today.

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Former President APJ Abdul Kalam: ‘A Leader Should Know How to Manage Failure’

April 3, 2008 • 12 min read.

APJ Abdul Kalam was among India's best-known scientists before he became the country's President. An alumnus of the Madras Institute of Technology, he worked for the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) where he helped launch India's first satellites into orbit. Later, Kalam worked on developing missiles and other strategic weapons; he was widely regarded as a national hero for leading India's nuclear weapons tests in 1998. In 2002, Kalam was named the country's President, and he held that position until 2007. During the Wharton India Economic Forum in Philadelphia, Kalam spoke with India Knowledge at Wharton about his career as a scientist, his vision for India's future, and the most important traits for leaders, among other issues.

APJ Abdul Kalam was among India’s best-known scientists before he became the country’s President. An alumnus of the Madras Institute of Technology, he worked for the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) where he helped launch India’s first satellites into orbit. Later, Kalam worked on developing missiles and other strategic weapons; he was widely regarded as a national hero for leading India’s nuclear weapons tests in 1998. In 2002, Kalam was named the country’s President, and he held that position until 2007. During the Wharton India Economic Forum in Philadelphia, Kalam spoke with India Knowledge at Wharton about his career as a scientist, his vision for India’s future, and the most important traits for leaders, among other issues. An edited transcript of the interview follows:

India Knowledge at Wharton: Since our publication is called Knowledge at Wharton, could you tell us something about knowledge?

Kalam: I’ve written a four-line, poem-like thing called “Creativity.” It goes like this: “Learning gives creativity. Creativity leads to thinking. Thinking provides knowledge. Knowledge makes you great.” I have made at least a million children repeat these lines. I am very happy that Wharton has created Knowledge at Wharton; it’s a beautiful idea. My greetings to all of you.

India Knowledge at Wharton: Perhaps we could begin by talking about your own past. You were born in Rameswaram in 1931. What are the biggest differences between India as it was then and India today?

Kalam: Since then I have orbited the sun 76 times. I have seen when I was a young boy the Second World War coming to an end, and the effect of war and injuries. I saw India attain her freedom in August 1947; I saw the economic ascent phase of India [beginning in] 1991. I have worked with visionaries like Prof. Vikram Sarabhai. I have seen the green revolution, the white revolution, and the telecom revolution; I have also seen the growth of information and communication technologies (ICT), as well as India’s successes in the space program and self-sufficiency in strategic weaponry. These are some of the things I have witnessed. Of course, we have a long way to go. Since we have to bring smiles to the faces of more than one billion people, we have many challenges ahead.

India Knowledge at Wharton: After studying aeronautics at the Madras Institute of Technology, you were one of India’s top scientists at the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and then at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). You helped launch several successful missiles, which led to your getting the nickname, “Missile Man.” What challenges were involved in getting this program going and leading it successfully?

Kalam: I worked for ISRO for about 20 years. My team and I worked to put India’s first satellite into space. Then our team took up the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. These were youthful teams that worked with me, and they have gone on to take up much larger projects. These in turn have led to great value addition in areas such as technology, infrastructure and, above all, human resources.

One of the important lessons I learned in the space and missile program was not just how to handle success but how to deal with failure. Wharton is in the management environment. I would like young people to understand how they should manage failure. In any project you take up, you will face problems. These problems should not become the captain of the project chief; the project chief should be the captain of the problems and defeat the problems.

India Knowledge at Wharton: You were actively involved in India’s nuclear weapons tests in 1998. Could you tell us about that experience and the lessons you learned?

Kalam: The main lesson I learned was how multiple technical teams and departments of the government of India could work together for a great mission as an industrial partnership. It was a great experience.

India Knowledge at Wharton: You are known to be deeply spiritual. Did you ever feel conflicted, or guilty, about developing missiles and nuclear weapons? Why, or why not?

Kalam: I realize that for my country’s development, peace is essential. Peace comes from strength — because strength respects strength. That is how our weaponized missiles were born. You need strength to keep the nation peaceful, so that you can focus on the necessary developmental missions. That is how I see it.

India Knowledge at Wharton: How did you come to become India’s President in July 2002? What leadership qualities does one need to lead a country as large, complex and chaotic as India?

Kalam: Well, I won’t call India chaotic, because order comes from disorder. That is what is happening now.

I was elected President of India — from 2002 to 2007 — through a well-structured election process. Any leadership — whether it is political leadership or leadership in technology — requires that the leader have six traits. What are these traits?

First, the leader must have vision. Without vision, you cannot be a leader. Second, the leader must be able to travel into an unexplored path. Normally the tendency is for people to travel along well-laid out ways. Third, the leader must know how to manage success, and even more importantly, failure.

India Knowledge at Wharton: Could you give an example, from your own experience, of how leaders should manage failure?

Kalam: Let me tell you about my experience. In 1973 I became the project director of India’s satellite launch vehicle program, commonly called the SLV-3. Our goal was to put India’s “Rohini” satellite into orbit by 1980. I was given funds and human resources — but was told clearly that by 1980 we had to launch the satellite into space. Thousands of people worked together in scientific and technical teams towards that goal.

By 1979 — I think the month was August — we thought we were ready. As the project director, I went to the control center for the launch. At four minutes before the satellite launch, the computer began to go through the checklist of items that needed to be checked. One minute later, the computer program put the launch on hold; the display showed that some control components were not in order. My experts — I had four or five of them with me — told me not to worry; they had done their calculations and there was enough reserve fuel. So I bypassed the computer, switched to manual mode, and launched the rocket. In the first stage, everything worked fine. In the second stage, a problem developed. Instead of the satellite going into orbit, the whole rocket system plunged into the Bay of Bengal. It was a big failure.

That day, the chairman of the Indian Space Research Organization, Prof. Satish Dhawan, had called a press conference. The launch was at 7:00 am, and the press conference — where journalists from around the world were present — was at 7:45 am at ISRO’s satellite launch range in Sriharikota [in Andhra Pradesh in southern India]. Prof. Dhawan, the leader of the organization, conducted the press conference himself. He took responsibility for the failure — he said that the team had worked very hard, but that it needed more technological support. He assured the media that in another year, the team would definitely succeed. Now, I was the project director, and it was my failure, but instead, he took responsibility for the failure as chairman of the organization.

The next year, in July 1980, we tried again to launch the satellite — and this time we succeeded. The whole nation was jubilant. Again, there was a press conference. Prof. Dhawan called me aside and told me, “You conduct the press conference today.”

I learned a very important lesson that day. When failure occurred, the leader of the organization owned that failure. When success came, he gave it to his team. The best management lesson I have learned did not come to me from reading a book; it came from that experience.

India Knowledge at Wharton : That is a great story; thank you for sharing it.

Kalam: Continuing further with the six traits, the fourth trait is that the leader should have the courage to make decisions. Fifth, the leader should have nobility in management. Every action of the leader should be transparent. And finally, the leader should work with integrity and succeed with integrity.

All the traits apply especially to the President of a country. The President continuously must be in touch with the people. The Rashtrapati Bhavan [i.e., the presidential residence in New Delhi, India’s equivalent of the White House] must become the people’s residence. When I was President I travelled to every state, cutting across hills, deserts, and seas. I was in touch with millions upon millions of people.

India Knowledge at Wharton: In your vision for India 2020, you envisaged that differences between the urban areas and the countryside would gradually disappear. Could you explain your concept of “PURA” and how that brings about this transformation?

Kalam: The concept of PURA — which stands for “Providing Urban amenities in Rural Areas” — is about giving a cluster of villages physical, electronic and knowledge connectivity. The idea is to empower the villagers, so that economic connectivity can emerge. We planned about 7,000 PURAs for the country — including hill PURAs, coastal PURAs and plains PURAs. I believe that connectivity is the key to bridging the rural-urban divide. The core-competence of the village will enable the production of competitive products for national and international markets. This will lead to rural enterprises which will create jobs in villages and lead to a vibrant economy in India’s hinterland. That is how prosperity will emerge in the rural environment.

India Knowledge at Wharton: How can India become energy independent by 2030?

Kalam: Today fossil fuels dominate the energy sector throughout the world. The World Energy Forum predicts that in five to eight decades, the fossil fuels will run out because these sources of energy are not renewable. Also, energy costs will go up. Oil is already at $110 per barrel, and if this continues, this situation will be very tough to manage.

So I set a goal of energy independence for my country. It’s a three-dimensional approach. First, we should invest in solar power. Today solar power is not economical because the efficiency of solar cells is just 15% to 20%. So we should use CNT (carbon nano tubes) composites that can increase the efficiency of solar cells to 45% or 50%. Second, we should use nuclear energy, because India has abundant thorium based nuclear reactors. This is definitely a clean solution to energy needs. The third focus area should be bio-fuels, including ethanol as well as bio diesel made from jatropha [a plant that grows in wastelands] and algae. These three initiatives can free India from dependence on fossil fuels. It will also help maintain a clean environment.

India Knowledge at Wharton: In your vision for India’s future technology plays an important role. How will social grids — such as the knowledge grid, the health grid and e-governance grid — help make India a developed country?

Kalam: The idea is that the knowledge grid empowers the village citizens with skill and knowledge. The health grid brings the super-specialty healthcare that is available in the cities to the doorsteps of rural citizens. And the e-governance grid brings transparent governance to the citizens. All these grids lead to economic growth and social transformation.

India Knowledge at Wharton: During your years as India’s president, what was the biggest leadership challenge that you faced and how did you overcome it?

Kalam: I returned the Office of Profit Bill to the Parliament. The reason was that I felt there was no transparent system for determining whether a post was an office of profit. That was a major decision. I studied the bill and returned it to the parliament for reconsideration. It created its own dynamic, but I felt I did the right thing.

India Knowledge at Wharton: If you could rewind and replay your years as President, what might you do differently? Is there anything you wanted to accomplish that you were unable to do?

Kalam: Last year I came up with an idea: I felt I should power the Rashtrapati Bhavan completely with solar power. For that I worked on a proposal after completing four years of my Presidential term — and at the beginning of the fifth year. But then the environmental agencies raised a lot of questions. Before I could answer them, my term ended. I would have liked the Rashtrapati Bhavan to be the first home in India to be powered completely by solar energy.

India Knowledge at Wharton: One last question — you are a gifted poet. Could you please recite some lines of your favorite poem?

Kalam: My favorite poem is “The Vision.” I recited it in Parliament, and I will recite it for you.

I climbed and climbed Where is the peak, my Lord? I ploughed and ploughed, Where is the knowledge treasure, my Lord? I sailed and sailed, Where is the island of peace, my Lord? Almighty, bless my nation With vision and sweat resulting into happiness.

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A.P.J ABDUL KALAM: A VISIONARY FOR THE YOUTH, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE IGNITED MINDS.

In the words of the famous Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie, “I’m youth, I’m joy, I’m a little bird that has broken out of the egg”. When a little bird comes out of the egg, there stands a whole new and beautiful world in front of that tiny creature and this new world fills the heart of the bird with new aspirations and hopes to soar high in the sky. Similar is the case of the young people as during this period they have before them new vistas of knowledge and their hearts are filled with new aspirations to achieve big. Youth is often termed as the ‘spring of life’ as this is the time of freshness and flowering in life of a person. It is the time of fearless experimentation and dreaming of making impossibilities possible. The youth have the strength to work towards bigger cause. They are the future of a country and can play a great role in moulding the destiny of a nation. Late former President Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam had tremendous faith in the power of youth in constructing the future of a country. He believed that young minds have superfluous possibilities and potentials that if equipped with knowledge and creativity can work wonders for a country. This paper throws light on Dr. Kalam’s views on the role of the youth in making India a developed country as stated in his book Ignited Minds.

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For good governance and democratic leadership in Nigeria, universities must address the issue of examination malpractice. We need to assure that those who claim university degrees when they run for office or seek leadership positions have exercised integrity in pursuit of their degrees and that they have the knowledge base they claim to have. This presentation will report results of a research project in the Faculty of Education, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria. Students were asked to answer anonymously, in writing, questions about their knowledge of and/or involvement in examination malpractice. Focus group discussions were held among faculty concerning their knowledge of examination malpractice and their observations. Reports of malpractice on which the university has taken action during the past two years were examined. The students’ writing was coded and analyzed for patterns and themes. These themes aligned with the themes of focus group discussions and official reports of malpractice. The research was conducted in agreement with Hendricks, Young-Jones and Foutch’s (2011) assertion: “If professors knew why students cheat and how to prevent the ‘need’ to be dishonest, students would benefit more from their classes….” Results do shed light on students’ perspectives, including their experience of high degrees of pressure. Key Words: Examination malpractice, cheating, academic integrity, qualitative research, governance, Nigeria.

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Abstract: APJ Abdul Kalam is renowned Indian scientist and administrator, who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He is compassionate soul with a beautiful mind. His co-authored autobiography with subordinate Arun Tiwari entitles “Wings of Fire”. His majestic tutelage, within modest means of his Patriarch during infantile years attributes to the grandeur accomplishments in his later life. The episodes from his juvenile ages analyzed and explored to determine the genesis of his acumen and eminence in the present context. Keywords: Genesis, Nurture, Tutelage, Acumen, Eminence, Infantile, Mystics, Attributes, Juvenile, Reconnoitre

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Urbanisation often goes hand in hand with a rise in urban violence and crime that manifests in terms of street harassment of women and girls, stalking, sexual violence, blackmailing and extortion rackets. Children and women are seen as soft spots who can be victimized by predators. One such incident in the city is enough and the feeling of insecurity is spread like wild fire. It not only frightens girls and women, it controls every act they consider doing then onwards.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in English | 100, 200, 300, 500 Words

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in English: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an eminent Indian Scientist and administrator. He was a great leader with visionary ideas. In this article, you are going to read 4 essays on APJ Abdul Kalam (100, 200, 300, and 500 words). All the essays will be helpful for the students from class 1 to class 12. So, let’s begin.

Table of Contents

Short Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: 100 words

APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian aerospace scientist, author, and politician. He was born in a poor family on 15th October 1931 in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu. His father Jainulabdeen was a boat owner and his mother Ashiamma was a housewife.

Dr. Abdul Kalam worked at various chief positions at ISRO and DRDO. He was widely known as the ‘Missile Man of India’ . Dr. Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was widely referred to as ‘People’s President’ . He was honoured with the Bharat Ratna in 1997. He also received honorary doctorates from many universities across the world.

Dr. kalam Won the hearts of millions of people and inspired them to dream big. He took his last breath on 27th of July in 2015.

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in english: 200 words

Popularly known as the People’s President, APJ Abdul Kalam was an Aerospace engineer by profession. He was born on October 15, 1931 in Tamil Nadu. He was the 11th President of India and served from 2002 to 2007

Before his term as the President, Kalam worked as an aeronautical engineer with Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Known as the ‘ Missile Man of India ‘ for his work on the development of ballistic missile and space rocket technology, he is highly respected as a scientist and as an engineer. He is a man of vision, buzzing with ideas aiming at the development of the country.

Abdul Kalam started his career as a newspaper vendor and grew up in an intimate relationship with nature in his house at Rameshwaram.

Kalam played a crucial technical and political role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear test in 1998, the first since the original nuclear test in 1974. He was involved in the development of India’s first Indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) .

He was a professor at Anna University in Chennai and served as visiting faculty at many other academic and research institutions across India.

APJ Abdul Kalam has written several inspirational books, most notably his autobiography, ‘Wings of Fire’ and ‘Guiding Souls: Dialogues on the purpose of Life’ .

He has been conferred with the Padma Bhushan , the Padma Vibhushan , and the prestigious Bharat Ratna . He breathed his last on July 27, 2015. Dr. Kalam will remain in our hearts forever.

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: 300 Words

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, also known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931 in a middle-class Tamil Family in Rameswaram, Tamilnadu. His father Jainulabdeen was a boat owner and his mother, Ashiamma , was a housemaker. Kalam was the youngest of his siblings. He started working at an early age to help his father in maintaining his family. He used to distribute newspapers to contribute to his family income.

Though Kalam’s father wasn’t educated, he wanted Kalam to study. Kalam was a bright and hardworking student. After completing his school education form Schwartz High School he got admitted to Saint Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli. From the college he graduated in Physics in 1954. Then he went to Madras to study aerospace engineering from Madras Institute of Technology (MIT) .

In 1960, Kalam completed his graduation from MIT and joined the Defence research and development organization (DRDO) as a scientist. One of his projects at DRDO was to design a small helicopter for the Indian Army. In 1969 he joined Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and became the project director of Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-Ill) . Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was known as the Missile Man of India for his great contribution to the development of India’s missile projects – Agni, Prithivi, Trisul, etc.

From July 1992 to December 1999, he served as the Chief Scientific Advisor to the Prime Minister and Secretary of DRDO. In 1998 he developed a low-cost coronary stent known as ‘ Kalam-Raju Stent’ . Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Due to his immense popularity, he was called the People’s President .

Dr. Kalam was bestowed with various awards & honors. He got Padma Bhushan in 1981 and Padma Vibhushan in 1990. In 1997 he was conferred with India’s highest civilian award, Bharat Ratna . He was also conferred with the Degree of Doctorate by 40 Universities. His 79th birthday was recognized as ‘ World Students Day’ .

He authored several books including Mission India , The luminous Sparks , Wings of Fire (Autobiography), India 2020: A Vision for the new Millennium , Target 3 Billion etc.

Kalam used to interact with young people & children all over the country and encouraged them with his motivational speeches. He died on 27th July 2015 at the age of 83. With his death, we lost a visionary leader of our country. However, he continues to live in the hearts of Indians.

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: 500 words

Early life:.

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, Popularly known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931 into a Tamil Muslim family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. His father, Jainulabudeen , was a boat owner. His mother, Ashiamma , Was a Housewife.

By his early childhood, Kalam’s family was struggling to make ends meet. Hence, Kalam, from an early age, took to selling newspapers to supplement his family’s income.

Kalam completed his school education from the Schwartz Higher Secondary School. After completing his schooling, he got admitted to Saint Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli. He completed his graduation in physics in 1954.

In 1955 he went to Madras to study aerospace engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT).

Career as a Scientist:

After completing his course in aerospace engineering from MIT, Chennai in 1960, he joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as a scientist. At the beginning of his career, he designed a small helicopter for the Indian Army.

In 1969, Kalam joined the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) as a project director of India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-lll) . Kalam’s efforts in developing the projects on SLV-lll and Polar SLV from 1970s to 1990s met with success.

He played a vital organizational role in India’s Pokhran-ll nuclear tests in 1998.

From July 1992 to December 1999, he was the secretary of the Defence Research and Development Organization and also the Chief Scientific Advisor to the prime minister.

Kalam is also known as the Missile Man of India for his contribution to the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology.

Leading the Country:

Kalam served as the eleventh President of India from July 25, 2002 to July 25, 2007. During his term as the president of the world’s largest democracy-India-he was affectionately known as the People’s President .

He is known for his inspiring speeches and interaction with the student community in India. His immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV for a Youth Icon of the Year award in 2003 and 2006.

Kalam, the Author:

Kalam is also famous for his writings. His popular books are-

Turning Points: A journey through challenges
Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India
Inspiring Thoughts
My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions
India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium
Wings of Fire: An Autobiography
Target 3 Billion
You Are Born To Blossom: Take My Journey Beyond
Envisaging an empowered Nation

Awards & Honours:

In 1981, the Government of India honored him with the Padma Bhushan. He got Padma Vibhushan in 1990 for his work with ISRO and DRDO .

In 1997, India’s highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna , was bestowed upon him for his contribution to research and modernization of defence technology in India.

His other prestigious awards include National Nehru Award , Dr. Biren Roy Space Award, etc. He was also conferred with the degree of honorary doctorate by forty universities.

Conclusion:

Dr. Kalam was a person who taught, motivated, and inspired millions across India and also the world. The great leader died on 27th July 2015 at the age of 83. But he has remained alive as a hero who never dies.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Abdul Kalam was called Missile Man of India for developing world-class missiles like Agni, Trisul, Prithvi, Akash, etc.

Though he achieved a lot in his life, he lived his life very simply. He used to spend time with children and students. He used to say “ For great men, religion is a way of making friends; small people make religion a fighting tool.”

Abdul Kalam died On July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Shillong. He passed away due to a cardiac arrest.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay For Students and Children in 1000 Words

In this article you will read an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam essay for students and children in 1000 words. This includes introduction, birth and early life, education, career, awards, popular books, 10 lines, death.

Table of Contents

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay (1000 Words)

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam- is the name that needs no further introduction. He was the great personality of all time, and even was the 11th president of India and an Aero Space Scientist.

Further, he was an Indian pioneer in Ballistic missile and Space Launching Vehicle Technology. Though APJ Abdul Kalam was a politician and scientist, his contribution to the Indian defense and political systems is beyond compare.

Even the young children expect to know about him. He is famous in the whole world and is popular in the list of great 21st century scientists. His contribution to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is beyond compare.

APJ Abdul Kalam headed most essential projects contributing to society and helped develop Agni and Prithvi missiles.

He is known as the “Missile Man of India”, because of his involvement in nuclear power in India. Because of his immense contribution in various science-related fields, the government of India awarded him the highest civilian award.

Birth and Early Life of APJ Abdul Kalam

He was born at Rameswaram in the state of Tamil Nadu on 15th Oct 1931. Kalam was born in a Muslim family residing in Tamil Nadu, and that’s why he was a Tamil Muslim boy.

APJ Abdul Kalam helped his family from an early age, and he used to have a very keen interest in mathematics.

He was earnest and hard-working in his student life. His school teacher described him as a good learner, and he pursued his matriculation at Schwartz Higher Secondary school.

After graduating with physics honours, he moved to Madras for higher study. There he became a member of DRDO and joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment as a scientist.

Career and Contribution of APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was born in the state of Tamil Nadu. At that time, his family’s financial status was poor, so he started to help his family financially at an early age.

Though his family’s financial condition was not well enough still, he managed to continue his education.

He supported his family financially, continued his education, and completed his graduation. The nuclear test was conducted in 1998 at Pokhran; he was a member of that nuclear test.

APJ Abdul Kalam has made countless contributions to the development of India and its society. He was most famous for his contribution to the development of the defence system and the development of missiles named Agni and Prithvi.

Working As President of India

APJ Abdul Kalam was known as the Missile Man of India because of his contribution to the development of Indian Missiles. He moved towards the political field and became the 11th president of India in 2002.

His involvement in the country’s politics and army led to the achievement of many milestones that contributed a lot to the nation. He is famous in India as the people’s president because of his open-heart contribution to serving the country.

But at the end of his first term period, he was not satisfied with his job, that’s why he wanted to become president of India for the second time but later on fortified his name.

Post-presidency Period

After leaving the presidential post at the end of his term, he further switches to the teaching profession.

He has an old passion for teaching students, and he continued with that. APJ Abdul Kalam worked with many renowned and prestigious institutes of India located all across India.

He believes that all the youths of India are incredibly talented, and they need the opportunity to prove their worth. That’s why he always eagerly supported them in their good deed.

Awards and Honours

He was awarded and honoured by many Indian Organizations and committees during his lifetime, and many International Organizations and Committees also awarded him.

In 1981, he was awarded “Padma Bhushan,” which is the third-highest civilian award in India. Then in 1990, he got the 2nd highest civilian award, “Padma Vivushan.”

He was also honoured with Bharat Ratna in 1997, the highest civilian award in India. Indian national congress also honoured him with Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration in 1997. In 1998, he got Veer Savarkar Award.

SASTRA also awarded him Ramanujan Award. International Award includes King Charles II Medal for his contribution to scientific advances in India. He also got Hoover Medal from America in 2009 for his outstanding extra career services.

He had a famous quote –

let us sacrifice today so that our children can have better tomorrow.

APJ Abdul Kalam Popular Books

During his lifetime, he wrote many books to motivate young minds. His most notable work was “India 2020,” which comprises action plans to make India a superpower.

He was a man of simplicity and integrity, and he rose early in the morning and worked till late hours after midnight.

Names of the books written by him are as follows-

Wings of Fire
A Manifesto for change: A sequel to India 2020
India 2020: A vision for the new millennium
Ignited Minds: Unleashing the power within India
Transcendence: My spiritual experience with Pramukh Swamiji.

10 Lines on APJ Abdul Kalam

He was Muslim by birth, but still, he used to be a vegetarian throughout his life, and he memorized Bhagavad Gita from the core of his heart throughout his life.
APJ Abdul Kalam spent four decades in the science field as a scientist and science administrator.
He continued his education and a part-time job to support his family financially from his childhood days.
APJ Abdul Kalam was interested in Mathematics and has been hugely influenced to gain more and more knowledge.
He had a piece of extensive knowledge in the science domain and became famous with the title of Missile man of India.
APJ Abdul Kalam was a very straightforward and decent personality who had faith in working from the morning to late at night. He worked for many renowned institutions in India and even worldwide. Kalam also worked to develop the PSLV (Polar satellite launching vehicle).
He was the brain behind the Pokhran II nuclear test, for which India is proudly a nuclear weapon state. Kalam has constructed a rugged tablet computer for workers in rural areas for medical emergencies.
APJ Abdul Kalam and his team members developed lightweight orthosis calipers to help the kids walk, making kids’ walking less painful.
He was a man of integrity who was popular for his honesty . After his death, he left no personal wealth, barring some of the few personal possessions like his books, laptop, etc.
He was one of the most knowledgeable in teaching various religions and had become a symbol of inter-faith dialogue.

Death of APJ Abdul Kalam

Due to a sudden Cardiac arrest in 2015, he died at Shillong. During his last time, he was with his students in Shillong. His contribution and curiosity in the science and engineering field have no boundaries.

He was one of the unique engineers and scientists of all time. Kalam loved to serve his country, India, most of the time.

APJ Abdul Kalam even served India even during his death. In the last moment of his life, he shared knowledge with his students. He always had a vision of making India a powerful and developed nation. The government of India took another initiative to honour him.

They created an award named after him- “Dr. APJ ABDUL KALAM AWARD” to be awarded to those who have excelled in the field of Science and Technology and also promote the service of India and humanity .

I hope you loved this APJ Abdul Kalam Essay.

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Apj abdul kalam essay | biography | 800+ words.

APJ Abdul Kalam

Avul Plair Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, also known as Missile man of India. He was the 11th President of India and also an Aerospace scientist. He served 5 years as a president in India (2002-2007). He played a huge role in developing India's nuclear and missile programs. here we have shared Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Essay for kids in english.

Childhood of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October in 1931 at Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu. He was born in a Tamil Muslim family. Abdul Kalam was the youngest of five siblings. Kalam always helped his family from an early age. He was very interested in the study from his childhood, mainly in mathematics. From school days Kalam was described as one of the bright and hardworking students.

Abdul's father's name was Jainulabdeen and he was the owner of a boat in a local mosque. His mother's name was Ashiamma and she was a housewife. Abdul had four more siblings and he is the youngest among five of them. Their names are Mohammed Muthu Meera Lebbai Maraikayar, Mustafa Kalam, Kasim Mohammed and a sister named Asim Zohra.

His ancestors had a lot of wealth and a lot of properties. His family was used to be mainly a common trader between the mainland of Srilanka to other islands such as Pamban Island. So the title Mara Kalam Iyakkivar and Marakier was given to his family. But the time near 1920 his family business was failed and they lost most of the wealth. By the time Abdul Kalam was born their family was in a very bad state.

Education and Struggles

Kalam was very serious and hardworking in his study life, He had learning desire in him as described by his school teachers. He pursued his matriculation form a higher secondary school in Ramanathapuram named Schwartz Higher Secondary School. In the year of 1955, he became a physics graduate from Saint Joseph's College in Tiruchirappalli. After that, he went to Madras for further study, from Madras Institute of Technology he did his aerospace engineering.

His dream of becoming a fighter pilot cold not fulfilled as there were only eight positions available in IAF and he came at the ninth place. After graduation, he became a member of the Defence Research and Development Service and joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment as a scientist.

Failures and Success of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Kalam did a lot for our country whether as a president or a scientist. When he was a part of the INCOSPAR committee, He has worked under the space scientist named Vikram Sarabhai. In 1969 Kalam was transferred to ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization). The project Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which was the country's one of the important project was led by Abdul Kalam,

He was the head of the project. Rohini satellite was launched by SLV-III successfully near-earth orbit under Kalam's leadership in July 1980. Project Valiant and Project Devil in 1970 were not successful but Project Devil played a huge role in the foundation of Prithvi Missile in 1980. He became the lead in the Integrated Guided Missile Development program (IGMDP) for which he had to become the chief of DRDO in 1983. Prithvi and Agni were developed by him under this mission.

He achieved one of the biggest successes in his life in May 1998, In Pokhran-II nuclear tests by India, he played an important role and lead the team. He became a national hero after the success of the tests and his popularity increased.

NDA (National Democratic Alliance) chose Kalam as the presidential nominee of India in 2002 and later he became the President. He served 5 years as president till 25th July 2007, he became the 11th president of India. During his time of president, he had a different work style and a very good connection with people, especially youth.

That's why he was called "The people's President". According to the man himself, signing the "Office of Profit Bill" was the most difficult job in his tenure. He had to face many criticisms for some decisions he made.

He came into controversy when he recommended the president's rule in Bihar. Another time he faced criticism when he did not take any action on mercy petitions, he only signed 1 of 21 mercy petitions.

Abdul Kalam became a visiting professor after the time end of his presidential era. He became a visiting professor at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Ahmadabad, Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Indore, Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Shillong. At Anna University he becomes a professor of Aerospace Engineering also he taught information technology.

He served many years in the Indian Institute of Information technology (IISc) both Bangalore and Thiruvananthapuram. He also taught Information technology at the "International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) Hyderabad and Bananas Hindu University.

He shared his knowledge in many other academic instate all over India. A program was launched for youth by Kalam to defeat corruption and bring efficiency which was named "What Can I Give Movement" in 2012.

Awards and Achievements

Kalam was awarded many awards in his whole lifetime. In the year 1981, he was awarded "Padma Bhusan" which is the third-highest civilian reward in the Republic of India. Then in 1990, He was awarded Padma Vivushan which is the second-highest civilian reward in the Republic of India.

In the year 1997 government of India awarded Abdul Kalam the "Bharat Ratna" which is a highest civilian award of the Republic of India and also in the same year he got awarded the "Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration" by "Indian National Congress" which is given after the name of former president Indira Gandhi. Following the next year in 1998, he won the "Veer Savarkar Award".

Then in the year 2000, he won the award "Ramanujan Award" by SASTRA (Shanmugha Arts, Science, Technology and Research Academy). He won the British award "King Charles II Medal" in the year 2007, for the contribution to scientific advances in India. In the year 2009 he was awarded the "Hoover Medal", it is an American prize given to outstanding persons with extra-career services. APJ Abdul Kalam Essay is incomplete without sharing his great achievements. Remember to include this while you are writing an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam.

APJ Abdul Kalam Eassay

Here are the quotes that you can include in your APJ Abdul Kalam Essay:

In his extraordinary time of life, he left some quotes that can motivate everyone from child to elderly person. Here are some famous inspirational quotes from him.

1. Let us sacrifice our today so that our children can have a better tomorrow.

2. Science is a beautiful gift to humanity, we should not distort it.

3. Look at the sky, we are not alone. The whole universe is friendly to us and conspires only to give the best to those who dream and work.

4. The purpose of education is to make good human beings with skill and expertise. Enlightened human beings can be created by teachers.

5. Climbing to the top demands strength, whether it is to the top of Mount Everest or the top of your career.

6. You have to dream before your dreams can come true.

7. If you want to shine like a sun, first burn like a sun.

8. Teaching is a very noble profession that shapes the character, caliber, and the future of an individual. If people remember me as a good teacher, that will be the biggest honor for me.

9. We should not give up and we should not allow the problem to defeat us.

10. Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined place that is, the unique you. Have an aim in life, continuously acquire knowledge, work hard, and have the perseverance to realize a great life.

APJ Abdul Kalam was known for many of the great astonishment in his life. He was known as the missile man of India because in the Pokhran II nuclear tests he was the lead architect and the brain behind it. He was known as the 11th president of India. He was also known for the work he did on the development of ballistic and other missiles. He was famous for his connection with the young generations.

Contribution to India

From scientific contribution to president contribution, he has done many great things for India. In his lead India's first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle was made. Dr. Kalam was the director when Project Devil and Project Valiant were developed though it was not successful it gave us Agni and Prithvi tow of the missile developed by the lead of Kalam.

He was the brain behind the Pokhran II nuclear test, for which India now is a nuclear weapon state. The rugged tablet computer was made for workers in the rural area for medical emergencies by Kalam in 2012. He and his team develop lightweight orthosis calipers to make walking less painful for kids.

Books Written by him and dedicated to him

He wrote many books in his lifetime some of the famous ones are, Agni ki Udaan (1999), India 2020 (1998), Ignited Minds (2002), Naa Jeevana Gamanam (2013), Turning Points: A journey through challenges (2012), Indominate Spirit (2006), You Are Born To Blossom (2008). You can include these in your APJ Abdul Kalam Essay and some other writers dedicated to some books on him such as APJ Abdul Kalam written by Arun Tiwari, Advantage of India written by Srijan Pal Singh.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a very kind-hearted person who did countless things for India selflessly. He is the reason that we are a nuclear state today. He not only became president and did a lot of good for India but in the history of the missile he has an extreme contribution. We have everything that you need to write a great APJ Abdul Kalam Essay.

Jainulabiddin Marakayar

His father has a huge influence on him. From his father, he learned self-respect and discipline.

APJ Abdul Kalam's childhood was secure since he grew up with loving and caring parents who provided love, direction, and care for their children's emotional and physical needs. They provided all of their children's needs, whether it was food, medicine, or clothing.

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

“Failure will never overtake me if my determination to succeed is strong enough”.

These inspiring words are reminiscent of the great man Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. Considered to be one of the greatest minds of all time and fondly remembered as the ‘People’s President,’ he embodied strength, skill, and kindness. APJ Abdul Kalam contributed significantly to the field of science as an aerospace engineer and served the people of India as the President. He was also well known for his philanthropy and fondness towards children and the youth. APJ Abdul Kalam will forever remain among one of the genuinely revolutionary free thinkers who set India on a path of modernization and glory.

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Birth and Beginnings: Born on 15th October 1931 in the coastal town of Rameshwaram, Tamilnadu, APJ Abdul Kalam had a very normal childhood. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boatman and his mother, Ashiamma, looked after her five sons and one daughter. Although money was a scarce commodity in the household, APJ Abdul Kalam’s parents ensured that their children received a proper education. Kalam’s father had a lasting impact on his young mind and taught him the value of hard work and discipline. His mother also instilled values like honesty and dedication in all her children. Abdul Kalam started supporting his family at a very young age. He was only ten when he began working as a paperboy for his elder cousin and paying his tuition fees. These experiences shaped APJ Abdul Kalam to be the great man that he was.

APJ Abdul Kalam did not let his humble beginnings come his way. In one of his books, he says that he did not have the brightest mind, but he made up for it with his hard work and dedication. Kalam’s teachers ignited his passion for knowledge, and after finishing school, he got admitted to the prestigious Madras Institute of Technology. He graduated to become an aerospace engineer and joined the DRDO. During his term at the DRDO, he designed several helicopters and fighting jets for the army. His work was so impressive that he got promoted to work in ISRO, under his idol and mentor, Vikram Sarabhai.

Term at ISRO

At ISRO, APJ Abdul Kalam worked relentlessly towards designing ballistic missile technology and launch vehicle systems. APJ Abdul Kalam is credited for developing the mighty ‘Agni’ and ‘Prithvi’ missiles that strengthened India’s military powers. It was also the leadership and guidance of Abdul Kalam that made the 1998 Pokhran-II nuclear testing a success. Had it not been for the likes of him, India would never be at par in terms of nuclear weapons and ammunitions with the power blocs. Because of these achievements, APJ Abdul Kalam is considered one of the most outstanding scientists of this century.

People’s President

APJ Abdul Kalam was also elected as the President of India from the year 2002 to 2007. He was so popular and liked by the people in the Parliament that he was unanimously elected for the position, with both the opposition and ruling party in his favour. During his tenure as the President, he brought about several reforms and policies that helped bring down corruption and create new opportunities for India’s citizens. He also promoted the idea of religious tolerance and peaceful coexistence among the different communities of the nation. He was so popular among the masses that he was fondly called ‘the people’s President.

Interaction with Indian Youth

APJ Abdul Kalam had a soft corner for the younger generation. He always tried to interact with the youth and motivated them to think out of the box. He firmly believed that it was the younger generation that would lead India to its glorious destiny. APJ Abdul Kalam always emphasized the importance of practical skills over bookish knowledge, and that is why he said the words, “The brightest brains of the country are found in the back seats of the classrooms.”

Mr.Kalam’s Traits APJ Abdul Kalam led a life of simplicity. In fact, he never owned a television or radio. His belongings consisted of his books, a laptop, three pairs of clothes, and a ‘veena’ that he was immensely fond of. His life was an example of ‘simple living and high thinking.’ After retiring from the post of President, he continued his work of philanthropy and education. He also published a number of autobiographical accounts that won laurels from far and wide. His books like Wings of Fire, Ignited Minds, India 2020 have been translated into more than 13 languages. His work and contribution to science was so acclaimed that he got honorary degrees from 48 universities.

Conclusion :

APJ Abdul Kalam was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1981 and Padma Vibhushan in 1990. In 1997, he was also decorated with the highest civilian award of the nation, the Bharat Ratna. His life was cut short on 27th July 2015, when APJ Abdul Kalam died of a heart attack while addressing a bunch of students in IIM, Shillong. Even his last breaths were devoted to serving the people and igniting the young minds. Although India lost a great son, APJ Abdul Kalam’s service and vision continue to motivate people to strive forward and work for their families and country.

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Paragraph & Short Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

Dear students, paragraph and short essay writing are very important parts of the English composition syllabus no matter which board you are coming from. This is going to be our new series covering several important topics like paragraphs and short essays. Under this series, we will be conducting sessions that will contain 2 sets of paragraphs and a set of short essay on the same topic, each set targeting different requirements.

In this session, you are going to learn how to write paragraphs and short essays on India’s one of the greatest scientists and the former president of India Dr APJ Abdul Kalam. So, without further introduction, let’s focus on the topic. Choose your set according to your requirement.

Paragraph on apj abdul kalam in 100 words, paragraph on apj abdul kalam in 200 words, short essay on apj abdul kalam in 400 words.

Feature image of Paragraph & Short Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr APJ Abdul Kalam was a world-famous Indian scientist. He also served as the 11th president of India. Dr Kalam was born in Tamil Nadu in a poor family. He was a hard-working young boy and used to sell newspapers to help his family. He studied hard and went on to become one of the greatest scientists of the 21st century.

He did a lot of work in the field of India’s nuclear power, defence, missile and space technology. For his contributions, he was nicknamed the ‘Missile Man of India’. Dr Abdul Kalam was a very humble person and cared a lot about the people. He is fondly remembered today as the ‘people’s president.

Dr APJ Abdul Kalam was a world-renowned Indian aerospace scientist. He also served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. Dr Kalam was born in 1931 in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu. His family was so poor that as a young boy, he had to sell newspapers to add to the family income.

Dr Kalam studied hard and went on to study at the prestigious Madras Institute of Technology. He joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation of India and later the Indian Space Research Organisation, heading many of their important projects. He worked on the development of many missiles like Agni and Prithvi and other defence projects and was also known as the ‘Missile Man of India’.

As a president, he was very humble and worked towards the betterment of society. Under him, India grew as a nuclear power. He also devised effective action plans for the economic development of the country. His care for the people earned him the nickname ‘people’s president.

After serving his term, he went back to his civilian life, giving lectures to students and working on scientific projects. He died of cardiac arrest while delivering one such lecture to students in Shillong in 2015. He will always be remembered as one of the greatest scientists of the 21st century as well as one of the greatest presidents of India.

Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, born Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, was a world-renowned Indian aerospace scientist. He also served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. Dr Kalam was born on 15th October 1931 in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu. He was the youngest of four brothers and one sister in his family. Hardworking and kind from the beginning, he sold newspapers as a young boy to help his family financially.

Dr Kalam graduated in physics and went on to study aerospace engineering at the prestigious Madras Institute of Technology. He then joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation of India and later the Indian Space Research Organisation.

As an aerospace scientist, he worked on several important projects like India’s first satellite launch vehicle, expandable rockets project and other satellite projects. He also contributed a lot to the development of India’s ballistic missiles project, especially the missiles Agni and Prithvi. Under his direction, India grew as a nuclear power. His contributions to the field earned him the title, of the ‘Missile Man of India’.

As a president, Dr Abdul Kalam was very humble and refused any VVIP treatment. He was determined to work towards the betterment of society and to lead young people to great heights. He met hundreds of thousands of students during his tenure as the president of India and encouraged them to “dream, dream, dream!”. He also devised effective action plans for the economic development of the country. His care for the people earned him the nickname ‘people’s president.

After leaving office, Dr Kalam went back to his civilian life, delivering lectures to students. He became a visiting professor in several prestigious institutes throughout the country. On 27th July 2015, during one such lecture at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, Dr Abdul Kalam suffered a cardiac arrest and passed away. He was laid to rest in his hometown of Rameshwaram with full state honours.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam received many honorary doctorates from various universities. He was awarded Padma Bhusan, Padma Vibushan and the highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna for his contributions to scientific research and defence technology in India. He also received several other honorary awards both in India as well as in other countries.

Dr Kalam wrote many books in his lifetime, like ‘Wings of fire’, ‘Ignited Minds’, ‘My Journey: transforming dreams into action’, etc., which continue to guide and encourage young minds to dream and work hard to fulfil them. He will always be remembered as one of the greatest scientists of the 21st century as well as one of the greatest presidents of India.

That was everything about writing paragraphs and a short essay on Dr APJ Abdul Kalam. In this session above, we had tried to cover the life of Dr Kalam within the barrier of limited words. He is such an eminent son of India that an entire book wouldn’t be enough to describe him. However, if you like this initiative, or have any specific queries regarding this session, let me know through some quick comments. And, if you want to read more such sessions, let me know that too.

Don’t forget to join our telegram channel to get the latest updates on our upcoming sessions. Thank you, see you again, soon.

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in English 1000 Words | PDF

Essay on apj abdul kalam.

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in English (Download PDF) – APJ Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October 1931, he was the President of India. He was a well-known scientist along with the former President of India. Kalam was an engineer and also progressed in scientific life after engineering.

Kalam taught that if there is any situation in life, if you decide that you want to fulfill your dream, then you can definitely fulfill it. He played a key role in DRDO for four decades as a scientist and also handled ISRO.

APJ Abdul Kalam played an important role in India’s civil space program and in the development of military missiles. These are known as missile men in India. He played a pivotal role in India’s Pokhran nuclear test in 1998, the second time since India’s first nuclear test in 1974.

He was playing his role politically and technically in this nuclear test. Kalam received good support from both the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Indian National Congress Party.

After which he became the President of India in 2002, after his 5 years of service, he played his role in education writing and public support. Dr. A. P.J. Abdul Kalam has been awarded the Bharat Ratna.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s Birth

APJ Abdul Kalam was born into a Muslim family on 15 October 1931 in Dhanushkodi village which is located in Rameswaram Tamil Nadu. His father’s name was Zainulabdeen, he was not well educated and had no money. APJ Abdul Kalam’s father used to rent a boat to a fisherman.

He was born into a joint family, the family member number can be estimated as having five brothers and five sisters in total. There were 3 more families in the house, Abdul Kalam’s life was greatly influenced by his father.

His father was not well educated, but his dedication and the rites he gave were very useful for Abdul Kalam. APJ Abdul Kalam was given the initiation award by the Panchayat of Rameswaram at the age of 5 on behalf of the primary school.

APJ Abdul Kalam used to say that one of his pictures, titled Iyadurai Solomon, said that in order to achieve success and favorable results, the mind must have the will, faith, and power to achieve them.

When his teacher was telling him about flying birds, then no student understood his point. He then explained the example of birds flying by taking them to the banks of the pond.

Then Kalam had considered that he would go into the field of aviation science. He used to take extra tuition in the morning from a mathematics teacher, he used to go for tuition at 4:00 pm.

APJ Abdul Kalam Education

APJ Abdul Kalam was very intelligent from childhood. He received the initiation award in primary school by Rameswaram Panchayat. When he was just 5 years old, he did the work of distributing newspapers along with his studies.

APJ Abdul Kalam graduated in astronomy from Madras Institute of Technology in 1950. After his graduation, he also worked on the Haver Craft project.

He entered the Indian Defense Research and Development Institute during this work. APJ Abdul Kalam joined the Indian Space Research Organization in 1962, where he successfully played many roles in many satellite launch projects.

He served as a director in these projects and was instrumental in the construction of India’s first indigenous satellite launch vehicle SLV-3. He successfully completed testing of the Rohini satellite in July 1882.

APJ Abdul Kalam as a Scientist

APJ Abdul Kalam joined the Indian Space Research Organization in 1972 and became the Director-General of Kin. He achieved this by building SLB3, the first indigenous satellite in the Indian Space Research Organization. In 1980, he worked to take the Rohini satellite to Earth.

It became a member of the International Space Club after its successful testing. He was credited for bringing the vehicle program launched at ISRO. Kalam designed the Target Control Missile.

Kalam conducted a nuclear test in Pokhran for the second time. In this way, India was successful in providing nuclear testing equipment for nuclear tests.

Abdul Kalam had given India state-of-the-art thinking in the field of science by 2020 at the development level. APJ Abdul Kalam used to advise the Government of India as a scientific advisor. He was appointed as the Scientific Advisor in the Indian Ministry of Defense in 1992.

APJ Abdul Kalam as a President

He was the President of India and received good support from both the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Congress Party, due to which he became the President of India in 2002. He was made President on 18 July 2002 and was sworn in at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 25 July 2002.

Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and members of the cabinet were also present at the function. Their program ended on 25 July 2007. APJ Abdul Kalam was a cooperative person and a very discipline-loving person. He wrote the book Wings of Fire in his life, which provides guidance to the youth.

He wrote his second book Guiding Souls Dialogues of the Purpose of Life, in which he wrote very spiritual thoughts. APJ Abdul Kalam also wrote poems in the Tamil language. His books are believed to be in great demand and much preferred in South Korea.

APJ Abdul Kalam Funeral

After the death of APJ Abdul Kalam, Kalam’s body was brought to his Guwahati by an Air Force helicopter. On 28 July, the body of former President APJ Abdul Kalam was brought from Air Force aircraft c130g Herkulis to Delhi.

By about 12:15 pm, the aircraft had reached Palam Airport in Delhi. The security forces had honorably lowered the body of APJ Abdul Kalam with respect.

At that time there were Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Pranab Mukherjee and Delhi Chief Minister Kejriwal as well as the chief of the 3 armies received it and offered flowers to his body.

Later, after offering flowers, the body of APJ Abdul Kalam was wrapped in a tricolor, he was placed in a gun carriage and taken to the residence at 10 Rajaji Marg. Former Prime Minister of the country Manmohan Singh, Congress President Sonia Gandhi, Rahul Gandhi, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav, and many leaders paid tribute to APJ Abdul Kalam.

The Government of India also announced a seven-day state mourning of the former President’s death as his honor. 30 July 2015 the body of APJ Abdul Kalam was buried with full honors at P Karumbu Gardens in Rameswaram.

More than 3,55,000 people attended the last rites, including the Prime Minister, the Governor of Tamil Nadu, and the Chief Minister of Karnataka, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh. The biography of APJ Abdul Kalam affects many youngsters in India.

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was a man of good thinking and belief in deeds. APJ Abdul Kalam in his book The Wings of Fire has described the things that inspire the youth. Today, the entire nation is proud of a President who was playing an important role in a scientific post along with the reins of the country.

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FAQs. on APJ Abdul Kalam

When was apj abdul kalam born.

Ans. APJ Abdul Kalam was born into a Muslim family on 15 October 1931 in Dhanushkodi village which is located in Rameswaram Tamil Nadu. His father’s name was Zainulabdeen

What was the role of Kalam in developing India?

Ans. Kalam played an important role in India’s civil space program and in the development of military missiles. These are known as missile men in India. He played a pivotal role in India’s Pokhran nuclear test in 1998, the second time since India’s first nuclear test in 1974

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay for Students and Children
500+ Words APJ Abdul Kalam Essay. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is a famous name in the whole world. He is counted among the greatest scientists of the 21st century. Even more, he becomes the 11th president of India and served his country. He was the most valued person of the country as his contribution as a scientist and as a president is beyond compare.
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (born October 15, 1931, Rameswaram, India—died July 27, 2015, Shillong) was an Indian scientist and politician who played a leading role in the development of India's missile and nuclear weapons programs. He was president of India from 2002 to 2007. Kalam earned a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras ...
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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam left an indelible mark on India and the world. His legacy is not just in the scientific and technological advancements he contributed to but also in the hearts and minds of the people he touched. Throughout his illustrious career, Kalam received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian ...
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR (/ ˈ ɑː b d əl k ə ˈ l ɑː m / ⓘ; 15 October 1931 - 27 July 2015) was an Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. Born and raised in a Muslim family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he studied physics and aerospace engineering.He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science ...
APJ Abdul Kalam Biography
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, better known as APJ Abdul Kalam, was an illustrious scientist turned statesman who served as the 11 th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Kalam spent more than forty years as a science administrator and scientist mainly at the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and Defence Research and the ...
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100 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam remains in the hearts of the Indian people as both the Missile Man of India and the People's President. He was a notable scientist who introduced numerous innovations. Born on 15th October 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007.
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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was a space scientist. He was a key driver of India's space and missile programs. After he retired, Kalam tried to bridge the gap between rocket science and politics. A ...
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Remembering APJ Abdul Kalam (1931-2015) Each generation produces its own paradigmatic scientists. They embody the style, concerns and ideals of the era, epitomising a vision of creativity. For the nationalist era, CV Raman and Meghnad Saha represented the fierce autonomy and idealism of the time, where the scientist was literally a savant.
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Learn about the life, achievements, and legacy of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, the "People's President" and the "Missile Man of India." This essay covers his humble beginnings, his contributions to science and technology, and his vision for a self-reliant India.
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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in 150 Words. APJ Abdul Kalam, India's "Missile Man," was a renowned scientist and the 11th President of India. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he had a humble beginning. Kalam rose to prominence with his work in aerospace engineering, contributing significantly to India's missile ...
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Related Papers. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam: The People's President. Anup Kumar Das. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam: The People's President. Dream 2047, October 2015, 18 (1), 32-34. This article narrates life and works of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, the eleventh President of India. Download Free PDF View PDF
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Short Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: 100 words. APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian aerospace scientist, author, and politician. He was born in a poor family on 15th October 1931 in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu. His father Jainulabdeen was a boat owner and his mother Ashiamma was a housewife. Dr. Abdul Kalam worked at various chief positions at ISRO and DRDO.
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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam. "Failure will never overtake me if my determination to succeed is strong enough". These inspiring words are reminiscent of the great man Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. Considered to be one of the greatest minds of all time and fondly remembered as the 'People's President,' he embodied strength, skill ...
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Short Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in 400 Words. Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, born Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, was a world-renowned Indian aerospace scientist. He also served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. Dr Kalam was born on 15th October 1931 in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu. He was the youngest of four brothers and one sister in his ...
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