sound pollution essay conclusion

Sound Pollution Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on sound pollution.

Sound pollution also known as Noise Pollution is one of the most rampant pollutions we find in the world. Especially in India, the nuisance of sound pollution is steadily on the rise, especially in urban cities and areas. Some statistics say that noise pollution in New Delhi is now having medical effects on the inhabitants of the city. But what exactly constitutes sound pollution? Let us read more in this sound pollution essay.

Sound or rather noise pollution is a physical form of pollution. Sound pollution does not affect any element of our environment directly. So it does not have a direct effect on the land, air, soil or any other such life-supporting elements. It actually affects the human population more directly. Essentially the excess of sound or noise, such that it causes disturbance and imbalances the day-to-day life of humans and animals is known as noise pollution.

Sources of Sound Pollution

While sound pollution is not fatal or lethal in any form to humans, it is still a very harmful form of pollution. In this sound pollution essay, it is essential that we look at some of the major sources of sound pollution and how they contribute to the ever-rising degradation of our habitats.

All the sources of noise pollution are man-made in nature. One of the most common and harmful sources is the noise caused due to various transportation systems and motor vehicles in particular. Increasing traffic congestions, the sheer number of vehicles on the roads, the noise from unnecessary honking, etc are all major contributing factors to sound pollution, especially in major cities like Mumbai and Delhi.

Read 500 Words Essay on Pollution here.

The other major source of noise pollution is industrial activities. Since the Industrial Revolution, the world has never slowed down manufacturing and other industrial activities. This has taken a toll on our environment in the form of land and air pollution. And now we can add noise pollution to the list. Factories, printing presses, mills, metal works, etc. are all contributing to the noise pollution of the area. Hence it is ideal to keep industrial areas and residential areas separate, but this is not always possible.

There are quite literally thousands of other sources such as loudspeakers, roadworks, crackers, household noises, agricultural activities, that all are also harmful and cause some degree of noise pollution.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Effects of Noise Pollution

As we saw earlier in this sound pollution essay, the effects of sound pollution are directly on humans and not on the environment as such. While these effects are not instantaneous there are some very serious effects of noise pollution that cannot be taken lightly. The effects of noise pollution are both physical and psychological or behavioral in nature.

One of the obvious physical effects is the effect sound pollution can have on the hearing of a person. Hearing loss or some form of hearing impairment due to excessive noise is becoming increasingly common. And this is not only restricted to senior citizens, but even the younger generation is also being affected in this manner. Another common effect is the lack of sleep due to noise pollution. This, in turn, causes various other symptoms such as irritability, hypertension, ulcers and even cardiovascular diseases.

Persistent insomnia can cause humans to have certain negative psychological effects which we can also trace back to sound pollution. Fatigue, mental strain, stress and even depression in some capacity can be the effects of sound pollution.

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Essay on Sound Pollution

Students are often asked to write an essay on Sound Pollution in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Sound Pollution

What is sound pollution.

Sound pollution, also known as noise pollution, is harmful noise that disrupts the environment and harms living beings. It’s caused by loud noises from vehicles, machines, loud music, and more.

Effects of Sound Pollution

Sound pollution can cause many health problems like stress, hearing loss, sleep disorders, and more. It also disturbs wildlife, affecting their feeding and breeding patterns.

Preventing Sound Pollution

We can reduce sound pollution by limiting the use of loud machines, regulating noise in populated areas, and promoting the use of ear protection.

Also check:

Paragraph on Sound Pollution
Speech on Sound Pollution

250 Words Essay on Sound Pollution

Introduction.

Sound pollution, also known as noise pollution, is an environmental issue that is often overlooked compared to its counterparts like air and water pollution. It is defined as excessive, displeasing human, animal, or machine-created noise that disrupts the activity or balance of human or animal life.

The Sources and Impact

The primary sources of sound pollution are industrialization, urban development, transportation, and construction activities. These sources generate noise levels that significantly exceed the human tolerance limit, leading to numerous health and psychological issues. Prolonged exposure to high decibel levels can result in hearing loss, stress, hypertension, sleep disturbances, and other harmful effects.

Regulation and Mitigation

Addressing sound pollution requires a comprehensive understanding of its sources and effects, as well as the implementation of effective noise control measures. Governments worldwide have established noise pollution standards and regulations to control noise levels in residential, commercial, and industrial areas.

In conclusion, sound pollution is a serious environmental issue that requires immediate attention. It is crucial to raise awareness about the harmful effects of noise pollution and promote noise control measures to protect our health and wellbeing. Through collective efforts, we can create a quieter, healthier, and more sustainable environment.

500 Words Essay on Sound Pollution

Introduction to sound pollution.

Sound pollution, also known as noise pollution, is an often overlooked form of environmental pollution that poses significant threats to human health and biodiversity. It is primarily characterized by the presence of high-intensity sounds in the environment that are harmful or annoying to living beings.

Causes of Sound Pollution

Sound pollution stems from various sources. Industrialization is a major contributor, with factories and heavy machinery creating constant noise. Urbanization also plays a significant part, with city life marked by traffic noise, construction work, and loud music. Additionally, transportation systems like airplanes, trains, and ships contribute to the noise levels. Even daily human activities, such as loud conversations or household appliances, can add to the overall sound pollution.

Impacts on Human Health

The effects of sound pollution on human health are profound and multifaceted. Continuous exposure to high-intensity noise can lead to hearing impairment and even permanent hearing loss. Moreover, it can cause psychological disturbances, including stress, anxiety, and sleep disturbances, which can further lead to severe health conditions like cardiovascular diseases. The World Health Organization has recognized noise pollution as a significant threat to public health, second only to air pollution.

Effects on Wildlife

Sound pollution also has severe implications for wildlife. Animals, particularly those that rely on sound for communication, navigation, and predation, are significantly affected. Noise pollution can interfere with their ability to find food, avoid predators, and even mate. It can lead to changes in species composition in an area and can contribute to the decline of certain sensitive species.

Policy Responses and Mitigation Strategies

Given the severe impacts of sound pollution, it is crucial to devise effective mitigation strategies. Policymakers can enforce stricter regulations on noise emissions from industries and transportation. Urban planning can also play a role in reducing noise pollution by designing cities to minimize noise exposure for residents.

On an individual level, people can reduce sound pollution by limiting the use of loud devices, properly maintaining vehicles to reduce engine noise, and promoting awareness about the harmful effects of noise pollution. Technological innovations, like noise-cancelling devices and soundproof construction materials, can also help mitigate the effects.

In conclusion, sound pollution is a pressing environmental issue that warrants urgent attention. While it is an inevitable byproduct of modern life, its impacts on human health and biodiversity are too significant to ignore. Therefore, it is imperative to integrate noise pollution control into broader environmental and health policy frameworks. Through a combination of policy measures, technological innovations, and individual actions, we can mitigate the harmful effects of sound pollution and work towards a quieter, healthier environment.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

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Happy studying!

Essay on Noise Pollution

Noise pollution is one of the types of pollution we face daily. Like air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution and other types, noise pollution has a major impact on our health. Atmospheric pollution is not the only pollution we go through, but noise pollution can bring destruction to our lives. According to the World Health Organization, noise pollution is a dangerous health issue. The European Environment (EEA) says noise pollution is responsible for 16,600 premature deaths in Europe alone.

A person continuously facing noise pollution can start meeting health issues and can be dangerous in the long term. Several unpleasant noise distractions can bring problems later in life.

Cities have become noisier with car honking, loudspeakers; traffic, etc. leading to noise pollution. Construction of roads, buildings, apartments and other areas are also resulting in increased noise pollution.

What is Noise Pollution?

According to the WHO, noise pollution is a noise above 65db, which can severely affect both humans and animals. A noise beyond 75 dB can be painful and will affect the person severely.

It is impossible to see the danger posed by noise pollution. On land and under the sea, you can't see it, but it still exists. Humans and other organisms can be affected adversely by noise pollution if it is an unwanted or disturbing sound.

A decibel is the measurement of sound. Rustling leaves (20-30 decibels) or thunderclaps (120 decibels) to the wail of sirens (120-140 decibels) are all sounds that occur naturally in the natural environment. If a person hears sounds whose decibel level reaches 85 decibels or higher, their ears can be damaged. The sounds of lawnmowers (90 decibels), trains (90 to 115 decibels), and rock concerts (110 to 120 decibels) are just a few familiar sources that exceed this threshold.

The presence of noise pollution has a daily impact on millions of people. Hearing loss caused by noise is the most common health problem caused by noise exposure. Furthermore, loud noise can also lead to health problems such as hypertension, heart disease, sleep disturbances, and stress. All age groups are susceptible to these health problems, especially children. It has been shown that children living near loud airports and busy streets suffer from stress and other problems, such as memory problems, attention difficulties, and difficulties with reading.

Animals are also adversely affected by noise pollution. Caterpillars' hearts beat faster when loud sounds are made, and bluebirds have fewer chicks when loud noises are made. There are many reasons animals utilize sound, including to navigate, locate food, attract mates, and avoid predators. The noise pollution they encounter affects their ability to accomplish these tasks, affecting their survival.

Noisy environments are not only harming animals on land, but it is also getting worse for animals in the ocean. A once tranquil marine environment has become loud and chaotic because of ships, drilling devices, sonar, and seismic surveys. The negative effects of noise pollution are felt particularly by whales and dolphins. For marine mammals, echolocation is essential for communication, navigation, feeding and mate-finding. Excessive noise can interfere with echolocation.

It is the naval sonar devices that produce the loudest underwater noise. The use of sonar works similarly to echolocation in that sound waves are sent down into the ocean and bounce off objects, returning echoes to the ship that can pinpoint the object's location. Whales' ability to use echolocation is interfered with when they hear sonar sounds, which can reach 235 decibels and travel hundreds of miles under the surface. Research has shown that sonar can make whales strand on beaches and alter the feeding behaviour of blue whales (Balaenoptera musculus), which are endangered. Groups representing the environment have called on the U.S. Department of Defense to discontinue or reduce sonar-based military training.

Furthermore, hydrographic surveys can cause loud explosions from inside the ocean. Deep in the water, oil and gas are found using air guns that send sound pulses onto the ocean floor. There is potential for marine animals to be harmed by the sound blasts and to suffer serious damage to their ears. Additionally, the whales may also change their behaviour as a result of this noise.

In Spain, bioacoustics researcher Michel Andre is studying the effects of noise pollution with the help of hydrophones. He has gathered data from 22 different locations during his project, LIDO (Listening to the Deep Ocean Environment). Using computers, the lab identifies 26 different species of whales and dolphins, including sounds produced by humans. In the analysis, underwater noise will be investigated for its effect on these animals.

What causes Noise Pollution?

Although the world is turning into the use of technology, at the same time, this technology is also harmful. Industries using compressors, exhaust fans, and generators are producing a lot of noise.

Similarly, bikes and cars with old silencers produce heavy noise that can lead to pollution. Planes, heavy trucks and buses are also part of this noise pollution. Low flying aircraft, especially military ones, causes noise pollution. Similarly, submarines can cause ocean sound pollution.

How Noise Pollution affects a Person?

Noise pollution can primarily start affecting the hearing ability of the person, causing permanent hearing impairment. Furthermore, it can cause an increase in blood pressure, hypertension, and other stress-related health issues. In many cases, noise pollution can cause a disturbance in a person's state of mind, which further causes disturbance in sleep patterns, stress, aggressiveness, and other issues. The psychological health of the person can also get disturbed due to regular exposure to noise pollution. Noise above 45 dB can disrupt the pattern of your sleep. According to the WHO, the noise level should not be more than 30db. Change in the sleep pattern can also bring change in your behaviour.

If you have pets in your home or around your area, then noise pollution can bring a negative impact on the environment. Firecrackers can bring fear in them if they are regularly exposed to them. This will also bring change in their behaviour.

Effect on Wildlife and Marine Life

Animals and marine life are vulnerable to noise pollution. It can affect their listening skills, which further affects their behaviour pattern. These animals find it hard to listen during migration, which can negatively affect their lives. When it comes to marine life, noise pollution can lead to internal damage like physical problems in them.

Measures for Noise Pollution

There are many measures taken by the government and people to reduce the effect of noise pollution. Soundproof walls and windows are now being installed in many houses. Many flyovers in cities have soundproof walls to bring down the noise level to a nearby resident from vehicles running. As responsible citizens, we must contribute towards bringing down noise pollution. Needless honking should be stopped and officials should fine people doing it heavily. Hospitals and schools are built-in silent zones.

There should be rules to avoid noise in residential and sensitive areas. People need to be aware of health hazards from noise pollution.

One of the best ways to bring down noise pollution is by planting more and more plants. This process of planting trees can help to reduce the travelling of noise from one place to another.

Noise pollution is the most common problem faced by humans, thanks to various reasons that push many people to face health issues. Following standard measures can be helpful in the long term for both humans and the environment. The ultimate aim is to bring down noise pollution for a better environment.

Noise Pollution: Impact on Human Health

There are several ways in which noise pollution can harm human health:

Having an elevated blood pressure for a long period directly results in hypertension, which is caused by noise pollution.

Hearing loss occurs whenever humans are repeatedly exposed to sounds that exceed what their eardrums can handle, resulting in permanent damage to their hearing.

To function properly at work, it is necessary to get enough sleep every night. Sleep disorders affect energy levels throughout the day. Pollution causes disturbance in sleep cycles, which in turn results in irritation and unrest.

Heart issues such as blood pressure level, stress and cardiovascular diseases can arise in a healthy individual, but a person suffering from heart disease may experience a sudden increase.

It will affect your mental health also very badly because continuously hearing the noise this much loud will pressure your eardrums and that will badly affect your brain also

FAQs on Noise Pollution Essay

1. What are the significant factors causing noise pollution?

Multiple factors can result in noise pollution. Some of these are massive honking during road traffic, construction, poor urban planning, loudspeaker and others. Furthermore, firecrackers, the noise of bands and others can also result in noise pollution.

To eliminate or decrease noise pollution, it is crucial to know their effect. This will help to create measures and work towards it.

2. How can noise pollution be controlled?

There are different ways of controlling noise pollution. Some of the measures are-

Control at Receiver's End - For those people who are working in noisy installations- they can work on ear-protection aids like earplugs, earmuffs, noise helmets, etc.

Reducing Noise from Vibrating Machine - Another way is by the noise produced from the vibrating machine by vibration damping, beneath the engine.

Planting of Trees - One of the best ways to reduce noise pollution is to plant more and more trees along roads, around hospitals and schools.

3. Who is at the risk of the health effects of noise pollution?

When it comes to the effect of noise pollution, the risk of health effects can be for any age of the person. Sound louder than 80 dB can be hazardous. Be it, kids or young adults, high decibel sound can affect ears. People who listen to headphones can face noise-induced hearing loss issues. Additionally, there is the current scenario where people are completely used to using headphones and gadgets that impact their hearing ability. Because of that, those people are more likely to experience health problems caused by noise pollution.

4. In what different ways can noise pollution cause health problems?

We can say that there are three types of pollutants:

noise from transportation

transportation

transportation, noise from the surroundings

surroundings

surroundings, and industrial noise

Noise from transportation: Traffic noise is mainly responsible for this disturbing noise, which has increased greatly since the number of vehicles has increased. Increased noise pollution causes older people to lose their hearing, headaches, and hypertension, among other diseases.

Noise from the Neighbourhood: Electronics, household utensils, etc. cause a lot of noise. Musical instruments, transistors, speakers, and others are the most common sources.

Noise from Industrial Processes: An industrial machine produces an especially loud noise due to its high intensity. A large number of studies have shown that industrial noise pollution damages hearing by 20% to 30%.

5. How does noise cause environmental pollution? What are the reasons why noise pollution must be taken seriously?

Noise pollution is caused by extreme noises generated by sources such as industry, transport, loudspeakers, etc, which adversely affect human health by causing headaches, migraines, mental imbalance, nervous breakdowns, and heart diseases.

There are numerous health hazards associated with noise. The following are some of the physical, physiological, and psychological effects of prolonged exposure to noise:

A reduction in sleep is one of the effects of repeated exposure to noise.

Noise noise, which affects human productivity and efficiency.

Taking pictures of someone invades their privacy and disturbs their peace of mind.

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Essay on Noise Pollution: 100, 300 and 500 Words

Updated on
Sep 8, 2023

Noise pollution, an insidious environmental menace, refers to the excessive and undesirable sound that disrupts the tranquillity of our surroundings. Often originating from urban areas, transportation, industries, and recreational activities, noise pollution has far-reaching implications on human health and well-being.

Prolonged exposure to high noise levels can lead to stress, sleep disturbances, hearing impairment, and even cardiovascular problems. Moreover, it disturbs the natural habitat of wildlife and affects the overall quality of life. In this blog, we will give you a 100, 300, and 500-word essay on noise pollution.

100 Words Essay on Noise Pollution

Noise pollution is a pressing environmental issue that has detrimental effects on human health and well-being. It refers to our surroundings’ excessive, unwanted, and disturbing sounds. These sounds can originate from various sources, such as traffic, industrial machinery, construction, and even recreational activities.

Exposure to high levels of noise pollution can lead to several health problems, including hearing loss, increased stress, sleep disturbances, and cardiovascular issues. Additionally, it can disrupt communication, hinder concentration, and decrease overall quality of life.

To mitigate noise pollution, it’s essential to implement sound regulations and promote noise-reducing technologies in urban planning and infrastructure development . Public awareness and responsible behaviour, such as reducing unnecessary honking and limiting loud activities during nighttime hours, also play a crucial role in combating this problem.

In conclusion, addressing noise pollution is vital for creating healthier, more livable urban environments and improving the overall well-being of communities.

300 Words Essay on Noise Pollution

Noise pollution is a pervasive and often underestimated environmental issue that has a significant impact on the quality of life in urban areas. It refers to the excessive, unwanted, and disruptive sounds that fill our surroundings, leading to a wide range of physical, psychological, and social problems.

Sources of Noise Pollution

One of the primary sources of noise pollution in urban settings is traffic. The constant roar of engines, honking horns, and screeching brakes can be overwhelming. Industrial activities also contribute significantly, with the relentless hum of machinery and construction sites adding to the cacophony. In addition to these, social and recreational activities, such as concerts, parties, and even barking dogs, can add to the noise burden.

Consequences of Noise Pollution

The consequences of noise pollution are far-reaching. Physiologically, exposure to high noise levels can lead to hearing loss, elevated stress levels, and an increased risk of cardiovascular problems. It can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to chronic fatigue and irritability. Noise pollution can also impair cognitive functions and hinder concentration, impacting productivity and academic performance .

Moreover, noise pollution has social implications. It can strain relationships among neighbours, causing conflicts and reducing the sense of community. Children growing up in noisy environments may experience delays in language development and learning difficulties. Additionally, it affects wildlife, disrupting their natural habitats and communication.

How to Reduce Noise Pollution

Addressing noise pollution requires a multifaceted approach. Urban planning and zoning regulations can play a crucial role in minimizing noise exposure for residents. The development of noise barriers, quieter road surfaces, and improved public transportation can help mitigate the problem. Promoting the use of noise-reducing technologies, such as quieter machinery and better-insulated buildings, is also essential.

Individual responsibility is equally vital. Reducing unnecessary honking, limiting loud activities during nighttime hours, and using noise-cancelling headphones are practical steps individuals can take to reduce their contribution to noise pollution.

In conclusion, noise pollution poses a growing threat to urban life, affecting physical and mental health, social harmony, and overall well-being. To combat this issue effectively, a combination of government regulations, technological advancements, and individual awareness and responsibility is needed.

500 Words Essay on Noise Pollution

Introduction.

Noise pollution encompasses unwanted and disruptive sounds generated by various sources, including transportation, industrial activities, and recreational events.

This essay explores the causes, effects, and solutions to noise pollution, emphasizing the pressing need for collective action to mitigate its adverse impact on modern urban life.

Causes of Noise Pollution

1. Transportation: Urban areas are characterized by constant traffic flow, which is a primary source of noise pollution. The incessant rumble of engines, screeching tires, and incessant honking contribute significantly to the overall noise levels.

2. Industrial Activities: Industries and factories, often concentrated in urban zones, generate noise through the operation of heavy machinery, equipment, and manufacturing processes. Construction activities, with their bulldozers and pile drivers, are particularly notorious for their noise emissions.

3. Recreational Activities: Urban centres are hubs of entertainment and recreation, hosting concerts, sporting events, and social gatherings. These activities generate high levels of noise, especially when amplified music or cheering crowds are involved.

Effects of Noise Pollution

1. Health Implications: Prolonged exposure to high noise levels can lead to severe health problems. Hearing impairment is a common consequence, with noise-induced hearing loss being a well-documented issue. Noise pollution is also linked to increased stress, anxiety, and elevated blood pressure, which can escalate the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

2. Sleep Disturbances: Noise pollution disrupts sleep patterns, leading to chronic sleep disturbances. Poor sleep quality can result in fatigue, irritability, and decreased cognitive performance, affecting overall productivity and well-being.

3. Cognitive Impairment: Noise pollution impairs cognitive functions, making it difficult to concentrate and focus. This can hinder academic performance and reduce workplace productivity.

Solutions to Noise Pollution

1. Urban Planning: Thoughtful urban planning and zoning regulations are essential to mitigate noise pollution. Separating industrial areas from residential zones, implementing noise-buffering green spaces, and designing soundproofed buildings can significantly reduce noise exposure.

2. Noise Barriers: Erecting noise barriers along highways and busy roads can shield residential areas from traffic noise. These barriers are designed to absorb or reflect sound waves, reducing their impact.

3. Quiet Transportation: Promoting quieter modes of transportation, such as electric vehicles and hybrid engines, can substantially reduce noise pollution. Improved public transportation can also reduce the number of private vehicles on the road.

Noise pollution poses a significant threat to urban life, affecting physical and mental health, social harmony, and overall well-being.

To effectively combat this issue, concerted efforts are required at the individual, community, and government levels. Implementing noise-reducing technologies, adopting responsible behaviour, and enacting sound urban planning policies are steps toward creating quieter, healthier, and more livable urban environments for all.

Also Read: Essay on Sustainable Development: Format; Examples

Ans. The primary sources of noise pollution include transportation, industrial activities, and recreational events. Transportation-related noise comes from vehicles on roads, railways, and aircraft in the sky. Industrial activities generate noise through machinery, equipment, and construction. Recreational events like concerts, sporting events, and social gatherings also contribute to noise pollution.

Ans. Noise pollution can have adverse effects on human health. Prolonged exposure to high noise levels can lead to hearing loss, increased stress, anxiety, and elevated blood pressure. It can disrupt sleep patterns, resulting in chronic fatigue and irritability. Noise pollution can also impair cognitive functions, making it challenging to concentrate and focus, which can impact productivity and overall well-being.

Ans. To reduce noise pollution, several measures can be implemented. These include: 1. Urban Planning: Thoughtful urban planning and zoning regulations can separate noisy industrial areas from residential zones and incorporate green spaces to buffer noise. 2. Noise Barriers: Installing noise barriers along highways and busy roads can shield residential areas from traffic noise by absorbing or reflecting sound waves. 3. Quiet Transportation: Promoting quieter transportation options like electric vehicles and hybrid engines can reduce noise emissions.

We hope that this blog on Noise Pollution has given you some known and unknown facts and secrets about Noise Pollution. For more amazing reads on essay writing , follow Leverage Edu.

Aditi Gupta

A bachelors in Journalism and Mass Communication graduate, I am an enthusiastic writer. I love to write about impactful content which can help others. I love to binge watch and listen to music during my free time.

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Noise Pollution Essay

When noise levels exceed the normal range, this is known as noise pollution. When noise levels exceed safe levels, it becomes harmful to living things. Additionally, these irritating noises disrupt several activities and imbalance the surroundings. Here are a few sample essays on the topic ‘noise pollution’.

100 Words Essay On Noise Pollution

Noise Pollution is regarded as a form of environmental pollution brought on by excessive noise from various sources. The term "noise disturbance" also applies to noise pollution. In addition to being unhealthy, excessive noise can disturb animal or human life. Although there is a significant environmental problem in India that requires adequate attention to be resolved, noise pollution is less dangerous than pollution of the water, air, and soil. Machines, transportation systems, poor urban planning and other factors contribute to outdoor noise.

Among the sources of indoor noise include domestic appliances, construction activity, loud music, etc. The most frequent disability brought on by noise pollution is irreversible hearing loss due to ear drum damage.

200 Words Essay On Noise Pollution

Average noise levels are required for daily life, but undesirable noise or noise that is intolerable to people, animals, or plants results in noise pollution in the environment. Noise is a term used to describe the undesired sound produced by many industrial or non-industrial sources that are employed in our daily lives. High-volume sound has detrimental impacts on one's health, especially the ears.

The marine animals, especially whales and dolphins, who rely on their hearing to communicate, find food, defend themselves, and survive in the water, are significantly harmed by high levels of noise, suffering from physical trauma, injuries, bleeding around the brain, large bubbles in organs, and even death. Navy submarine sonar, which can be heard from about 300 miles away, is the cause of the noise in the ocean. The long-term effects of noise pollution are becoming more hazardous and concerning.

Prevention | There are various ways to prevent noise pollution, including encouraging soundproof rooms. Contractors should keep the construction in the industrial sector, industries, and factories away from residential buildings. Damaged exhaust pipes on motorcycles should be repaired.

Government should ban noisy vehicles, airports, bus and train stations, and other transportation hubs should be kept away from residential areas. People should establish quiet zones near educational institutions and hospitals, and more vegetation should be permitted alongside roads and residential areas to reduce noise pollution by absorbing sound.

500 Words Essay On Noise Pollution

The spread of noise with varying implications on human or animal activities is known as noise pollution, also known as environmental noise or sound pollution. Machines, transportation, and propagation systems are the main global sources of outdoor noise. Noise pollution is carried on by numerous noise sources, both industrial and non-industrial, and it impacts the health of people, plants, and animals in many ways. The lives of current and future generations are in great danger due to noise pollution's steadily rising level.

Sources Of Noise Pollution

Regular social gatherings like weddings, parties, pubs, clubs, discos, or houses of religion, among others, disturb the neighborhood.

Regular construction projects, such as mining and building bridges, dams, stations, highways, and flyovers, entail large machinery that produces a lot of noise.

All industries, large and small, use massive machinery that produces high pitch sound in large quantities, endangering our health and lives. Other machinery used in factories and businesses, such as compressors, generators, exhaust fans, and grinding mills, also makes a lot of noise.

Effects Of Noise Pollution

Because of the undesired sound, noise pollution can lead to various hearing issues, including ear drum damage and hearing loss.

It lowers the ear's receptivity to the sounds needed to control body rhythm.

Aggressive behaviour, disturbed sleep, stress, weakness, exhaustion, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and other severe and chronic health problems in later life are all consequences of noise pollution on psychological health.

It causes communication issues and miscommunication. It impacts animals and increases aggressiveness in dogs.

Marine life and animals are particularly vulnerable to noise pollution. Their behavior may change as a result of it affecting their listening abilities. During migration, these animals have trouble listening, which can negatively affect their survival. When it comes to marine life, noise pollution can cause physical and internal harm.

Legal Aspects Of Controlling Noise Pollution

The government may use a conditional or permanent order to eliminate a public nuisance under Section 133.

Limits for noise exposure in the work zone are outlined in the Factories Act Reduction of Noise and Oil of Machinery.

The Motor Vehicle Act deals with changing faulty engines and using the horn.

Preventive Measures For Noise Pollution

Public awareness should be raised to regulate the hazardous sound level in the environment, and everyone should take the regulations seriously.

Reduce the usage of high-pitched sound generators inside and outside the home, such as at parties, clubs, pubs, and discos.

Planting trees can reduce the noise generated by moving from one location to another, which is another helpful measure.

We must take responsibility for refraining from needless honking. We can reduce noise pollution if strict measures are implemented against those who break this regulation.

Additionally, constructing soundproof walls, windows, and flyovers in homes, buildings, and overpasses can reduce noise.

As noise pollution levels rise, there is an urgent need for greater public awareness of its sources, effects, and preventative measures. In workplaces, schools, neighborhoods, hospitals, etc., excessive noise levels should be prohibited. The issue of noise pollution should be covered in textbooks, and lectures and discussions should be held in educational institutions to create more informed and socially responsible future generations.

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Home — Essay Samples — Entertainment — Voice — Voice Pollution: Unheard Consequences of Noise Pollution

Voice Pollution: Unheard Consequences of Noise Pollution

Categories: Pollution Voice

About this sample

Words: 602 |

Published: Sep 16, 2023

Words: 602 | Page: 1 | 4 min read

Sources of voice pollution, effects of voice pollution, addressing voice pollution.

Transportation: Traffic noise from cars, trucks, trains, and airplanes is a major contributor to voice pollution, especially in urban areas.
Industrial Activities: Factories, construction sites, and manufacturing facilities generate significant noise levels that can affect nearby communities.
Recreational Activities: Recreational pursuits like loud music, sports events, and fireworks can produce noise pollution, particularly in residential areas.
Public Gatherings: Large gatherings, protests, and events often involve amplified sound systems, contributing to noise pollution in certain locations.
Household Appliances: Everyday appliances such as lawnmowers, vacuum cleaners, and power tools can create noise pollution in residential areas.
Hearing Damage: Prolonged exposure to high noise levels can lead to hearing impairment or loss, affecting the overall quality of life.
Stress and Anxiety: Noise pollution can elevate stress levels and contribute to anxiety, potentially leading to mental health issues.
Sleep Disturbance: Loud noises during nighttime can disrupt sleep patterns, resulting in sleep deprivation and related health problems.
Communication Challenges: Excessive noise makes it difficult to communicate effectively, leading to misunderstandings and reduced social interactions.
Health Issues: Voice pollution has been linked to increased risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, including high blood pressure and heart problems.
Environmental Impact: Wildlife can also suffer from voice pollution, as it disrupts their habitats, breeding patterns, and communication.
Public Awareness: Raising awareness about the harmful effects of noise pollution is crucial. Individuals can make a difference by understanding the issue and taking steps to reduce their own noise contributions.
Community Planning: Urban planners and policymakers can incorporate noise-reducing measures into city planning, such as green spaces and noise barriers.
Regulations: Governments can implement and enforce noise regulations that set limits on acceptable noise levels and quiet hours in residential areas.
Technology: Innovations in noise-reducing technologies, soundproofing materials, and quieter transportation options can help mitigate noise pollution.
Education: Schools and educational institutions can teach students about the importance of noise reduction and responsible noise behavior.
Community Engagement: Encouraging dialogue between community members and industries can lead to noise reduction strategies that benefit all parties.

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Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment. These harmful materials are called pollutants.

Biology, Ecology, Health, Earth Science, Geography

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Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment . These harmful materials are called pollutants . Pollutants can be natural, such as volcanic ash . They can also be created by human activity, such as trash or runoff produced by factories. Pollutants damage the quality of air, water, and land. Many things that are useful to people produce pollution. Cars spew pollutants from their exhaust pipes. Burning coal to create electricity pollutes the air. Industries and homes generate garbage and sewage that can pollute the land and water. Pesticides —chemical poisons used to kill weeds and insects— seep into waterways and harm wildlife . All living things—from one-celled microbes to blue whales—depend on Earth ’s supply of air and water. When these resources are polluted, all forms of life are threatened. Pollution is a global problem. Although urban areas are usually more polluted than the countryside, pollution can spread to remote places where no people live. For example, pesticides and other chemicals have been found in the Antarctic ice sheet . In the middle of the northern Pacific Ocean, a huge collection of microscopic plastic particles forms what is known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch . Air and water currents carry pollution. Ocean currents and migrating fish carry marine pollutants far and wide. Winds can pick up radioactive material accidentally released from a nuclear reactor and scatter it around the world. Smoke from a factory in one country drifts into another country. In the past, visitors to Big Bend National Park in the U.S. state of Texas could see 290 kilometers (180 miles) across the vast landscape . Now, coal-burning power plants in Texas and the neighboring state of Chihuahua, Mexico have spewed so much pollution into the air that visitors to Big Bend can sometimes see only 50 kilometers (30 miles). The three major types of pollution are air pollution , water pollution , and land pollution . Air Pollution Sometimes, air pollution is visible . A person can see dark smoke pour from the exhaust pipes of large trucks or factories, for example. More often, however, air pollution is invisible . Polluted air can be dangerous, even if the pollutants are invisible. It can make people’s eyes burn and make them have difficulty breathing. It can also increase the risk of lung cancer . Sometimes, air pollution kills quickly. In 1984, an accident at a pesticide plant in Bhopal, India, released a deadly gas into the air. At least 8,000 people died within days. Hundreds of thou sands more were permanently injured. Natural disasters can also cause air pollution to increase quickly. When volcanoes erupt , they eject volcanic ash and gases into the atmosphere . Volcanic ash can discolor the sky for months. After the eruption of the Indonesian volcano of Krakatoa in 1883, ash darkened the sky around the world. The dimmer sky caused fewer crops to be harvested as far away as Europe and North America. For years, meteorologists tracked what was known as the “equatorial smoke stream .” In fact, this smoke stream was a jet stream , a wind high in Earth’s atmosphere that Krakatoa’s air pollution made visible. Volcanic gases , such as sulfur dioxide , can kill nearby residents and make the soil infertile for years. Mount Vesuvius, a volcano in Italy, famously erupted in 79, killing hundreds of residents of the nearby towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Most victims of Vesuvius were not killed by lava or landslides caused by the eruption. They were choked, or asphyxiated , by deadly volcanic gases. In 1986, a toxic cloud developed over Lake Nyos, Cameroon. Lake Nyos sits in the crater of a volcano. Though the volcano did not erupt, it did eject volcanic gases into the lake. The heated gases passed through the water of the lake and collected as a cloud that descended the slopes of the volcano and into nearby valleys . As the toxic cloud moved across the landscape, it killed birds and other organisms in their natural habitat . This air pollution also killed thousands of cattle and as many as 1,700 people. Most air pollution is not natural, however. It comes from burning fossil fuels —coal, oil , and natural gas . When gasoline is burned to power cars and trucks, it produces carbon monoxide , a colorless, odorless gas. The gas is harmful in high concentrations , or amounts. City traffic produces highly concentrated carbon monoxide. Cars and factories produce other common pollutants, including nitrogen oxide , sulfur dioxide, and hydrocarbons . These chemicals react with sunlight to produce smog , a thick fog or haze of air pollution. The smog is so thick in Linfen, China, that people can seldom see the sun. Smog can be brown or grayish blue, depending on which pollutants are in it. Smog makes breathing difficult, especially for children and older adults. Some cities that suffer from extreme smog issue air pollution warnings. The government of Hong Kong, for example, will warn people not to go outside or engage in strenuous physical activity (such as running or swimming) when smog is very thick.

When air pollutants such as nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide mix with moisture, they change into acids . They then fall back to earth as acid rain . Wind often carries acid rain far from the pollution source. Pollutants produced by factories and power plants in Spain can fall as acid rain in Norway. Acid rain can kill all the trees in a forest . It can also devastate lakes, streams, and other waterways. When lakes become acidic, fish can’t survive . In Sweden, acid rain created thousands of “ dead lakes ,” where fish no longer live. Acid rain also wears away marble and other kinds of stone . It has erased the words on gravestones and damaged many historic buildings and monuments . The Taj Mahal , in Agra, India, was once gleaming white. Years of exposure to acid rain has left it pale. Governments have tried to prevent acid rain by limiting the amount of pollutants released into the air. In Europe and North America, they have had some success, but acid rain remains a major problem in the developing world , especially Asia. Greenhouse gases are another source of air pollution. Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane occur naturally in the atmosphere. In fact, they are necessary for life on Earth. They absorb sunlight reflected from Earth, preventing it from escaping into space. By trapping heat in the atmosphere, they keep Earth warm enough for people to live. This is called the greenhouse effect . But human activities such as burning fossil fuels and destroying forests have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This has increased the greenhouse effect, and average temperatures across the globe are rising. The decade that began in the year 2000 was the warmest on record. This increase in worldwide average temperatures, caused in part by human activity, is called global warming . Global warming is causing ice sheets and glaciers to melt. The melting ice is causing sea levels to rise at a rate of two millimeters (0.09 inches) per year. The rising seas will eventually flood low-lying coastal regions . Entire nations, such as the islands of Maldives, are threatened by this climate change . Global warming also contributes to the phenomenon of ocean acidification . Ocean acidification is the process of ocean waters absorbing more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Fewer organisms can survive in warmer, less salty waters. The ocean food web is threatened as plants and animals such as coral fail to adapt to more acidic oceans. Scientists have predicted that global warming will cause an increase in severe storms . It will also cause more droughts in some regions and more flooding in others. The change in average temperatures is already shrinking some habitats, the regions where plants and animals naturally live. Polar bears hunt seals from sea ice in the Arctic. The melting ice is forcing polar bears to travel farther to find food , and their numbers are shrinking. People and governments can respond quickly and effectively to reduce air pollution. Chemicals called chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are a dangerous form of air pollution that governments worked to reduce in the 1980s and 1990s. CFCs are found in gases that cool refrigerators, in foam products, and in aerosol cans . CFCs damage the ozone layer , a region in Earth’s upper atmosphere. The ozone layer protects Earth by absorbing much of the sun’s harmful ultraviolet radiation . When people are exposed to more ultraviolet radiation, they are more likely to develop skin cancer, eye diseases, and other illnesses. In the 1980s, scientists noticed that the ozone layer over Antarctica was thinning. This is often called the “ ozone hole .” No one lives permanently in Antarctica. But Australia, the home of more than 22 million people, lies at the edge of the hole. In the 1990s, the Australian government began an effort to warn people of the dangers of too much sun. Many countries, including the United States, now severely limit the production of CFCs. Water Pollution Some polluted water looks muddy, smells bad, and has garbage floating in it. Some polluted water looks clean, but is filled with harmful chemicals you can’t see or smell. Polluted water is unsafe for drinking and swimming. Some people who drink polluted water are exposed to hazardous chemicals that may make them sick years later. Others consume bacteria and other tiny aquatic organisms that cause disease. The United Nations estimates that 4,000 children die every day from drinking dirty water. Sometimes, polluted water harms people indirectly. They get sick because the fish that live in polluted water are unsafe to eat. They have too many pollutants in their flesh. There are some natural sources of water pollution. Oil and natural gas, for example, can leak into oceans and lakes from natural underground sources. These sites are called petroleum seeps . The world’s largest petroleum seep is the Coal Oil Point Seep, off the coast of the U.S. state of California. The Coal Oil Point Seep releases so much oil that tar balls wash up on nearby beaches . Tar balls are small, sticky pieces of pollution that eventually decompose in the ocean.

Human activity also contributes to water pollution. Chemicals and oils from factories are sometimes dumped or seep into waterways. These chemicals are called runoff. Chemicals in runoff can create a toxic environment for aquatic life. Runoff can also help create a fertile environment for cyanobacteria , also called blue-green algae . Cyanobacteria reproduce rapidly, creating a harmful algal bloom (HAB) . Harmful algal blooms prevent organisms such as plants and fish from living in the ocean. They are associated with “ dead zones ” in the world’s lakes and rivers, places where little life exists below surface water. Mining and drilling can also contribute to water pollution. Acid mine drainage (AMD) is a major contributor to pollution of rivers and streams near coal mines . Acid helps miners remove coal from the surrounding rocks . The acid is washed into streams and rivers, where it reacts with rocks and sand. It releases chemical sulfur from the rocks and sand, creating a river rich in sulfuric acid . Sulfuric acid is toxic to plants, fish, and other aquatic organisms. Sulfuric acid is also toxic to people, making rivers polluted by AMD dangerous sources of water for drinking and hygiene . Oil spills are another source of water pollution. In April 2010, the Deepwater Horizon oil rig exploded in the Gulf of Mexico, causing oil to gush from the ocean floor. In the following months, hundreds of millions of gallons of oil spewed into the gulf waters. The spill produced large plumes of oil under the sea and an oil slick on the surface as large as 24,000 square kilometers (9,100 square miles). The oil slick coated wetlands in the U.S. states of Louisiana and Mississippi, killing marsh plants and aquatic organisms such as crabs and fish. Birds, such as pelicans , became coated in oil and were unable to fly or access food. More than two million animals died as a result of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Buried chemical waste can also pollute water supplies. For many years, people disposed of chemical wastes carelessly, not realizing its dangers. In the 1970s, people living in the Love Canal area in Niagara Falls, New York, suffered from extremely high rates of cancer and birth defects . It was discovered that a chemical waste dump had poisoned the area’s water. In 1978, 800 families living in Love Canal had to a bandon their homes. If not disposed of properly, radioactive waste from nuclear power plants can escape into the environment. Radioactive waste can harm living things and pollute the water. Sewage that has not been properly treated is a common source of water pollution. Many cities around the world have poor sewage systems and sewage treatment plants. Delhi, the capital of India, is home to more than 21 million people. More than half the sewage and other waste produced in the city are dumped into the Yamuna River. This pollution makes the river dangerous to use as a source of water for drinking or hygiene. It also reduces the river’s fishery , resulting in less food for the local community. A major source of water pollution is fertilizer used in agriculture . Fertilizer is material added to soil to make plants grow larger and faster. Fertilizers usually contain large amounts of the elements nitrogen and phosphorus , which help plants grow. Rainwater washes fertilizer into streams and lakes. There, the nitrogen and phosphorus cause cyanobacteria to form harmful algal blooms. Rain washes other pollutants into streams and lakes. It picks up animal waste from cattle ranches. Cars drip oil onto the street, and rain carries it into storm drains , which lead to waterways such as rivers and seas. Rain sometimes washes chemical pesticides off of plants and into streams. Pesticides can also seep into groundwater , the water beneath the surface of the Earth. Heat can pollute water. Power plants, for example, produce a huge amount of heat. Power plants are often located on rivers so they can use the water as a coolant . Cool water circulates through the plant, absorbing heat. The heated water is then returned to the river. Aquatic creatures are sensitive to changes in temperature. Some fish, for example, can only live in cold water. Warmer river temperatures prevent fish eggs from hatching. Warmer river water also contributes to harmful algal blooms. Another type of water pollution is simple garbage. The Citarum River in Indonesia, for example, has so much garbage floating in it that you cannot see the water. Floating trash makes the river difficult to fish in. Aquatic animals such as fish and turtles mistake trash, such as plastic bags, for food. Plastic bags and twine can kill many ocean creatures. Chemical pollutants in trash can also pollute the water, making it toxic for fish and people who use the river as a source of drinking water. The fish that are caught in a polluted river often have high levels of chemical toxins in their flesh. People absorb these toxins as they eat the fish. Garbage also fouls the ocean. Many plastic bottles and other pieces of trash are thrown overboard from boats. The wind blows trash out to sea. Ocean currents carry plastics and other floating trash to certain places on the globe, where it cannot escape. The largest of these areas, called the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, is in a remote part of the Pacific Ocean. According to some estimates, this garbage patch is the size of Texas. The trash is a threat to fish and seabirds, which mistake the plastic for food. Many of the plastics are covered with chemical pollutants. Land Pollution Many of the same pollutants that foul the water also harm the land. Mining sometimes leaves the soil contaminated with dangerous chemicals. Pesticides and fertilizers from agricultural fields are blown by the wind. They can harm plants, animals, and sometimes people. Some fruits and vegetables absorb the pesticides that help them grow. When people consume the fruits and vegetables, the pesticides enter their bodies. Some pesticides can cause cancer and other diseases. A pesticide called DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) was once commonly used to kill insects, especially mosquitoes. In many parts of the world, mosquitoes carry a disease called malaria , which kills a million people every year. Swiss chemist Paul Hermann Muller was awarded the Nobel Prize for his understanding of how DDT can control insects and other pests. DDT is responsible for reducing malaria in places such as Taiwan and Sri Lanka. In 1962, American biologist Rachel Carson wrote a book called Silent Spring , which discussed the dangers of DDT. She argued that it could contribute to cancer in humans. She also explained how it was destroying bird eggs, which caused the number of bald eagles, brown pelicans, and ospreys to drop. In 1972, the United States banned the use of DDT. Many other countries also banned it. But DDT didn’t disappear entirely. Today, many governments support the use of DDT because it remains the most effective way to combat malaria. Trash is another form of land pollution. Around the world, paper, cans, glass jars, plastic products, and junked cars and appliances mar the landscape. Litter makes it difficult for plants and other producers in the food web to create nutrients . Animals can die if they mistakenly eat plastic. Garbage often contains dangerous pollutants such as oils, chemicals, and ink. These pollutants can leech into the soil and harm plants, animals, and people. Inefficient garbage collection systems contribute to land pollution. Often, the garbage is picked up and brought to a dump, or landfill . Garbage is buried in landfills. Sometimes, communities produce so much garbage that their landfills are filling up. They are running out of places to dump their trash. A massive landfill near Quezon City, Philippines, was the site of a land pollution tragedy in 2000. Hundreds of people lived on the slopes of the Quezon City landfill. These people made their living from recycling and selling items found in the landfill. However, the landfill was not secure. Heavy rains caused a trash landslide, killing 218 people. Sometimes, landfills are not completely sealed off from the land around them. Pollutants from the landfill leak into the earth in which they are buried. Plants that grow in the earth may be contaminated, and the herbivores that eat the plants also become contaminated. So do the predators that consume the herbivores. This process, where a chemical builds up in each level of the food web, is called bioaccumulation . Pollutants leaked from landfills also leak into local groundwater supplies. There, the aquatic food web (from microscopic algae to fish to predators such as sharks or eagles) can suffer from bioaccumulation of toxic chemicals. Some communities do not have adequate garbage collection systems, and trash lines the side of roads. In other places, garbage washes up on beaches. Kamilo Beach, in the U.S. state of Hawai'i, is littered with plastic bags and bottles carried in by the tide . The trash is dangerous to ocean life and reduces economic activity in the area. Tourism is Hawai'i’s largest industry . Polluted beaches discourage tourists from investing in the area’s hotels, restaurants, and recreational activities. Some cities incinerate , or burn, their garbage. Incinerating trash gets rid of it, but it can release dangerous heavy metals and chemicals into the air. So while trash incinerators can help with the problem of land pollution, they sometimes add to the problem of air pollution. Reducing Pollution Around the world, people and governments are making efforts to combat pollution. Recycling, for instance, is becoming more common. In recycling, trash is processed so its useful materials can be used again. Glass, aluminum cans, and many types of plastic can be melted and reused . Paper can be broken down and turned into new paper. Recycling reduces the amount of garbage that ends up in landfills, incinerators, and waterways. Austria and Switzerland have the highest recycling rates. These nations recycle between 50 and 60 percent of their garbage. The United States recycles about 30 percent of its garbage. Governments can combat pollution by passing laws that limit the amount and types of chemicals factories and agribusinesses are allowed to use. The smoke from coal-burning power plants can be filtered. People and businesses that illegally dump pollutants into the land, water, and air can be fined for millions of dollars. Some government programs, such as the Superfund program in the United States, can force polluters to clean up the sites they polluted. International agreements can also reduce pollution. The Kyoto Protocol , a United Nations agreement to limit the emission of greenhouse gases, has been signed by 191 countries. The United States, the world’s second-largest producer of greenhouse gases, did not sign the agreement. Other countries, such as China, the world’s largest producer of greenhouse gases, have not met their goals. Still, many gains have been made. In 1969, the Cuyahoga River, in the U.S. state of Ohio, was so clogged with oil and trash that it caught on fire. The fire helped spur the Clean Water Act of 1972. This law limited what pollutants could be released into water and set standards for how clean water should be. Today, the Cuyahoga River is much cleaner. Fish have returned to regions of the river where they once could not survive. But even as some rivers are becoming cleaner, others are becoming more polluted. As countries around the world become wealthier, some forms of pollution increase. Countries with growing economies usually need more power plants, which produce more pollutants. Reducing pollution requires environmental, political, and economic leadership. Developed nations must work to reduce and recycle their materials, while developing nations must work to strengthen their economies without destroying the environment. Developed and developing countries must work together toward the common goal of protecting the environment for future use.

How Long Does It Last? Different materials decompose at different rates. How long does it take for these common types of trash to break down?

Paper: 2-4 weeks
Orange peel: 6 months
Milk carton: 5 years
Plastic bag: 15 years
Tin can: 100 years
Plastic bottle: 450 years
Glass bottle: 500 years
Styrofoam: Never

Indoor Air Pollution The air inside your house can be polluted. Air and carpet cleaners, insect sprays, and cigarettes are all sources of indoor air pollution.

Light Pollution Light pollution is the excess amount of light in the night sky. Light pollution, also called photopollution, is almost always found in urban areas. Light pollution can disrupt ecosystems by confusing the distinction between night and day. Nocturnal animals, those that are active at night, may venture out during the day, while diurnal animals, which are active during daylight hours, may remain active well into the night. Feeding and sleep patterns may be confused. Light pollution also indicates an excess use of energy. The dark-sky movement is a campaign by people to reduce light pollution. This would reduce energy use, allow ecosystems to function more normally, and allow scientists and stargazers to observe the atmosphere.

Noise Pollution Noise pollution is the constant presence of loud, disruptive noises in an area. Usually, noise pollution is caused by construction or nearby transportation facilities, such as airports. Noise pollution is unpleasant, and can be dangerous. Some songbirds, such as robins, are unable to communicate or find food in the presence of heavy noise pollution. The sound waves produced by some noise pollutants can disrupt the sonar used by marine animals to communicate or locate food.

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Related Resources

Noise Pollution Essay

Introduction.

Do you get irritated when someone honks their car horn while waiting for the traffic signal to turn green? Will you be able to concentrate on your work/studies when heavy construction is taking place near your house and the drilling sound deafens you? These are some of the instances of noise pollution, and we will be discussing more in this noise pollution essay.

Causes of Noise Pollution

There are various factors that cause noise pollution in the environment, and we will understand them through this short essay on noise pollution. We know that technology has eased the life of humans through grinders, compressors, televisions, generators etc., but we are not aware that this same technology is ruining our health. Along with these machines, there are also cars, bikes, buses, trains and aeroplanes that produce a large amount of noise. We will see how this creates pollution through this noise pollution essay.

People unnecessarily use horns, and the long siren disturbs other people. Besides, people play music at a loud volume while travelling in cars or buses. Due to this, we put others in an inconvenient position. It is only required to think of the commotion that happens during weddings and other festivals and how it causes a nuisance to those residing nearby to understand the seriousness of the matter. The noise pollution essay in English is, therefore, an attempt to throw light on this issue.

Ways to Reduce Noise Pollution

Noise pollution is a serious concern, and hence, we must try to prevent it. But before we see how it can be controlled, we will see its effect on us in this short essay on noise pollution. Noise pollution causes hearing problems if we get exposed to a high volume of sounds continuously. It also has the potential to damage our eardrums, resulting in permanent loss of hearing.

Moreover, it disturbs our state of mind, and we might experience stress, tension, loss of sleep etc., thus affecting our psychological health. All these reasons point out that noise pollution can be dangerous and we must follow certain measures to prevent it.

First of all, we must be responsible for not honking unnecessarily. If strict actions are taken against the violators of this rule, we can reduce noise pollution to some extent. Besides, installing soundproof walls and windows in houses, buildings and flyovers can also help in bringing down the noise level.

Planting trees is another effective measure as we can reduce the noise from travelling from one place to another. So, children can write an essay on noise pollution 150 words by taking important points from the noise pollution essay in English and thus creating awareness regarding the issue. For more interesting essays , you can refer to our website.

Frequently Asked Questions on Noise Pollution Essay

What are the effects of noise pollution.

Noise pollution creates many health issues in humans and affects their hearing ability. Hypertension, stress, irregular sleep patterns and irritation are its other effects. Noise pollution also harms wildlife and marine life as it impairs their listening abilities.

How to reduce noise pollution?

People can wear earplugs or earmuffs while working in factories that produce a high level of noise daily. Car horns must not be used needlessly and playing loud music on public transport should be banned. Planting more trees can also reduce noise pollution to some extent, as vegetation helps in the reduction of sound intensity.

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Noise Pollution: Urban Traffic Noise Essay

Introduction, noise pollution in perspective, the distinction between noise and sound pollution, reference list.

As the world’s nations continue to scale the heights of development, they inevitably have to grapple with the negative side of the advancements realized therein. Among such consequences is the problem of environmental pollution. The battle against environmental pollution has brought together international bodies, governments at the national level, and organizations within countries. However, the trends indicate that the harder the battle is fought, the more serious the issues of concern become.

Environmental pollution is a multifaceted concept that is constituted by a plethora of independent aspects. One of these aspects, which continue to dominate debates across the entire world, is noise pollution. As cities expand to accommodate their ever-increasing activities, so does noise from all sorts of sources increase. This essay examines noise pollution and distinguishes it from sound pollution with a focus on urban traffic noise.

Existing literature is awash with different approaches to the definition of noise and consequently noise pollution. However, of importance is that the approach notwithstanding, noise bears one characteristic that qualifies any sound to be considered as noise. It tends to impair communication between two parties (Schafer, 1994). In other words, noise is any sound that irritates ears and by doing so, hinders ears from capturing projected sound adequately. In light of this insight, noise pollution is thus the existence of sounds that combine to inflict pain on ears continuously, thus causing discomfort to the listener. This assertion means that in a polluted acoustic environment, any two parties wishing to communicate will do so under some level of strain and the chances of the message being distorted are very high.

Noise pollution has been found to have several adverse effects on the health and well-being of man. Its effects range from damaging ears to have a causal effect on some complex health conditions that have been witnessed in some people. To begin with, noise pollution causes reduced working efficiency as noted by Kryter (1970).

When two groups of people are placed in noisy and non-noisy environments and assigned the same tasks, those in a quieter environment will tend to be slightly more productive than those in a noisy environment. This aspect could be attributed to the fact that noise pollution causes distraction and as such, slows down a worker in a noisy environment. The distraction in most cases is undesirable, but the victims cannot help it since they have to divide their attention to a given extent between the noise and the task. The disparity could be up to 12% improved efficiency for those working in a generally quiet environment (Kryter, 1970).

In addition to affecting the efficiency of a worker, noise can also affect the reaction time of an individual to visual stimuli (Kryter, 1970). If noise is persistently availed and the individual is presented with visual stimuli to react to, the noise may cause the individual to lengthen the reaction time, the individual may also react too fast to such stimuli or get used to the noise and not be affected at all (Kryter, 1970).

The three instances of noise affecting the reaction of the individual may not be desirable during certain circumstances. An individual’s ability to react to stimuli should not be interfered with in any way. The danger posed by altering an individual’s reaction time can be appreciated better in circumstances where the stimulus that necessitates the reaction can cause fatal injury to the victim. The victim may end up suffering serious injuries or dying prematurely.

Besides these two, noise also has an effect on the learning of an individual so that it distracts the individual in a way that s/he is not able to learn, as would be the case in a quiet environment. In a study by Kryter (1970), the individuals used a lot of muscular effort, and their breathing was accelerated too in the presence of noise, as compared to quiet environments.

This study clearly shows that noise may have a non-desirable effect on the speed of learning because even if an individual learns, there is a time difference in the individual learning from a quiet environment and the one in a noisy one. Fast learners are considered intelligent, and most education systems tend to favor such individuals. The effect of noise can thus lead to the classification of some individuals as being less intelligent when in actual sense they are victims of a noise-polluted environment.

Kryter (1970) further noted that noise affected the intelligence of an individual so that when an intelligence test score was taken in a noisy environment, it had a detrimental effect on the results. This observation can be attributed to the fact that noise interferes with the ability to concentrate, as would be the case in a quiet surrounding. Studies carried out to find out if the noise had a bearing on the mental and muscular effort exerted while undertaking a task also indicated that there was a negative effect (Kryter, 1970).

There was an increase in speed by up to 4.3% for typists working in relatively quiet environments and what is more surprising is that they consumed less oxygen by up to 19% less than their counterparts working in a noisy environment (Kryter, 1970). Although some indications suggested otherwise, it was notably clear that noise indeed had an effect on the muscular and mental effort exerted to accomplish a task.

These examples are clear testimonies to the effect that noise can have on human beings. Although there are instances of noise showing a positive effect, the magnitude of such effects is negligible, if compared to the cases in its negative effects (OECD, 1991). However, an important point to note is that whether the effects are negative, which is mostly the case, or positive, studies demonstrate beyond any doubt that noise pollution will, in one way or another, affect an individual’s perception of his or her surroundings and that is not desirable.

The preceding parts of the essay extensively dealt with noise pollution, but at this point, there is a need to develop a clear distinction between these two concepts. Sound refers to stimulation caused in ears by the vibration of any surrounding medium. Sound pollution is thus any departure of this sensation from its desirable quality. Based on the manner in which the two terms are used in everyday activities, it is almost impossible to alienate one from the other, yet the two terms mean two distinct things. Therefore, noise is a type of sound whose effect is always undesirable to a listener. In reference to traffic, not all forms of sound produced by traffic can be classified as noise. Only those that in one way or another cause discomfort to individuals’ ears qualify as noise.

This essay is focused on traffic noise in urban settings; therefore, it is important to understand the various forms of sounds that emanate from traffic and what qualifies them as noise pollution from the onset. It should be clear at this point that it is not possible to mention noise without touching on sound because noise is a certain type of sound, but one can easily examine sound without necessarily touching on noise. This distinction should help in the succeeding part of the deliberations of this essay.

In an urban setting, traffic is inevitable for motorists are part of the economy of any setting. Some cities have attempted to tackle the problem of excessive numbers of motor vehicles by touting bicycles as alternatives with considerable success. However, this move is not possible everywhere; therefore, traffic noise will always be a problem to be solved. Among the many forms of sound produced by vehicles, the following can be classified as noise; the honking of horns, the squealing of tires, sirens, raving engines, and banging doors among others. These examples do not exhaust the list, but outline some of the most common sounds that emanate from traffic.

Several reasons underscore why sounds can be classified as noise and thus eventually cause noise pollution. The unexpectedness of a particular form of sound may qualify it as noise due to the annoying effect that this scenario causes the listener (Kryter, 1970). When a driver suddenly steps on the brake pedal to avert an impending accident, the squealing of tires may cause an annoying effect to a listener who may not be watching the scene, and s/he is thus caught off-guard by the sound. The case may be slightly different for a person who watches the scene from beginning to end because for him or she, the squealing of the tires is registered in mind as being necessary under such circumstances. The distinction between sound and noise is thus evident in the perception of the same sound by the two individuals.

The intensity and loudness of a sound qualify it as noise even in circumstances where it is clearly known that it is necessary. A police or ambulance siren may be anticipated at any time, but still, it irritates people due to its intensity and loudness. The loudness is necessary for traffic to clear the way, especially in the case of an ambulance, but this element makes it more undesirable to the listener. The more intense a sound is, the more irritating it is (Rosen et al., 1962). When the sound of an ambulance siren is compounded by the rave of its engine and honking horns, the sounds form a typical scenario of traffic noise in an urban setting, and this is what forms noise pollution from traffic.

In addition to these two, another quality of sound that makes it qualify as noise and thus pollute the acoustic environment is its inappropriateness (Truax, 2001). In an environment where quietness and calm are desired, when there is penetration by sound from a given source, it is immediately considered noise, and thus it serves to pollute that environment. This scenario happens when the peace and quietness that initially prevailed are destabilized by the sudden presence of undesired sound.

A good example of this scenario is in school or library buildings that are proximate to roads. Although the designers incorporate sound absorbing elements to muffle any noise that may interfere with students or readers, sound may still penetrate as noise to cause disturbance and discomfort based on its loudness and intensity. The idea of the inappropriateness of the sound in these settings stems from the fact that these places require total quietness so that when a tire squeal gets to the ear of a learner who is trying to internalize a concept; it tends to draw the learner’s attention to an unnecessary occurrence.

This discussion clearly indicates that noise pollution occurs when a non-desired sound penetrates a given acoustic space but fails to give instances in which it can be said that sound pollution has occurred. At this point, sound pollution shall thus be briefly put into perspective. In reference to traffic noise, it may not be possible to construct the idea of sound pollution clearly, for the way traffic sounds come out is not anyone’s concern. Sound pollution can clearly be examined under conditions where the quality of a sound being produced is of concern to the listener; for instance, in music. In music, a singer, a producer, and a listener are all concerned with the quality of the sound produced. This assertion means that anything that affects the sound so that it does not come out as it should is polluting the sound.

This can best be understood from a mechanical perspective where the sound is viewed as the wave. Therefore, when there is interference with the wavelength or amplitude of a sound wave in any way, it changes from how it is expected to sound to a different form of sound, which may not be desirable by a listener. This scenario underscores how sound pollution takes place. It can be seen that sound and noise pollution are two distinct concepts, but what should be noted even at this point is that the polluted sound becomes noise.

Urban traffic noise may not necessarily cause any form of sound pollution because no one pays attention to the difference between how certain sounds should come out and how they do come out. The quality of sound seems to matter only in music and other instances such as auditions where the quality of an individual’s vocals determines his or her suitability for a particular task. The case is different in normal life situations where the quality of sound does not matter because it seems not to add any value to the acoustic environment. For instance, a tire squeal may not concern anyone at all apart from the fact that it may announce an emergency of some sort.

When a vehicle suddenly stops, it implies that either an accident has occurred or it nearly occurred. The quality of the sound produced by the tire squeal may not concern anyone at all. Traffic noise thus exclusively amounts to noise pollution in any environment including habitually noisy environments. However, ways of reducing the risk posed by noise pollution to human health should be sought because whether in a habitually noisy environment or a quiet one, noise pollution still affects human health. Polluted sound translates to noise, which makes it equally dangerous to human health, and thus it should be avoided.

Kryter, K. (1970). The effects of noise on man. New York, NY: Academic Press. Web.

OECD. (1991). Fighting noise in the nineties . Paris, France: OECD Publications. Web.

Rosen, S., Bergman, M., Plester, D., El-Mofty, A., & Satti, M. (1962). Presbycusis study in a relatively noise free population in the Sudan. The Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology, 71, 727-43. Web.

Schafer, R. M. (1994). The Soundscape: Our Sonic Environment and the Tuning of the World. Rochester, VA: Destiny Books. Web.

Truax, B. (2001). Acoustic Communication. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. Web.

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Essay on Noise Pollution

List of essays on noise pollution in english, essay on noise pollution – essay 1 (250 words), essay on noise pollution – essay 2 (300 words), essay on noise pollution – essay 3 (400 words), essay on noise pollution: causes and effects – essay 4 (500 words), essay on noise pollution: causes, effects and remedies – essay 5 (650 words), essay on noise pollution: sources and how to reduce – essay 6 (750 words), essay on noise pollution: effects of noise pollution on health – essay 7 (1000 words).

Introduction:

Noise pollution is the regular exposure to pre-eminent sound levels that cause hazardous effects in the living organisms. The world health organization says that any sound less than 70 decibel is not hazardous and will not cause any ill effects to the living organisms. However, sounds that are more than 70dB are considered hazardous. The excessive amount of noise out in the environment makes it unsafe to live in. The unpleasant sounds and noise can cause an imbalance in nature.

Causes of Noise Pollution:

Noise pollution is caused by various activities by the humans. The urbanization and modern civilization, and the impact of higher degree of industrialization are the sources of noise pollution. The blowout of noise is because of two different sources – industrial and non-industrial. The former one includes noise from big machines, high-speed technologies, etc., whereas, the latter is the noise from electric gadgets at home, transport, traffic etc.

Effects of Noise Pollution:

The increase in the noise leads to a decline in the quality of work done by humans. This brings a reduction in the concentration levels of humans. Temporary deafness, psychological issues, and coronary defects are the effects in humans and other living organisms. The old building and historical monuments are also affected by the noise. Plants are also affected by the increase in noise.

Conclusion:

Higher levels of noise are hazardous and it is also difficult to make them escape in a closed environment. The increased levels of noise pollution in the environment have made it an urgent need to create awareness about the causes, effects, and prevention of noise pollution. The higher level of noise should be reduced at home and also at a workplace. People should be educated about the hazards of noise pollution. Let’s all make it our responsibility to prevent the environment from further noise pollution and make the earth a better place to live in.

Noise pollution is the pollution due to a loud or unnatural noise that causes some kind of uncomfortable situation to the person hearing it because of its higher level of sound or noise. This irritating noises may even cause a disturbance in the daily lives as well as the imbalance in the environment.

Noise pollution, if not controlled, will result in the abnormality of natural lifestyle and this was mainly caused due to the development of our world. Events with loud music, bands, etc., are also a nuisance to the environment. Every one of us is so selfish that we ruin other fellow beings life to enjoy our own.

High noises made by the various means can make a person behave irritated and even they get diseased with different abnormalities in the body. Especially noise pollution affects senior citizen as they are weaker than they were in their young age and their organs also get aged with time. Pregnant women are also advised to stay away from such high irritating noises that cause noise pollution.

Industrialization, urbanization, etc., are the main cause for this increased noise pollution in this developing world. Many technically developed systems and machines failed to stay safe to fulfill the health precautions of the living species.

Our eardrum is the part of our body that helps in receiving the sound vibrations. 60db is the maximum level of sound that soothes the ears and does not affect in any way. But when the level crosses 80db, the sound becomes painful and uncomfortable both physically and mentally. A sound is said to create noise pollution when it gets unbearable to the living being hearing it, whether human, animal or even a bird, fish, etc.

Noise pollution is a kind of pollution that should be controlled effectively to maintain a peaceful and healthily balanced life. This control will also help in the balancing of our nature as well. Limited use of machines like vehicles, horns in them, etc. to an extent will obviously help in the reduction of noise pollution.

Noise is a day to day encounter and most people do not consider it a problem. However, the noises we hear are mostly related to activities of daily living and therefore people are used to them. Pollution is a term that has been related to chemicals and major problems in the environment without the thought of having noise as a pollutant to the environment. Noise pollution is however described as noises that are annoying or irritating that are constantly being heard in an environment. Noise pollution can be harmful to individuals and has to be taken seriously. Examples of noise pollutants include airplanes, alarms, and lawn mowers. The issue of noise pollution has to be taken into consideration because it can result in serious consequences such as hearing disturbances and eventually hearing loss.

Noise pollution occurs through different ways. Exposure to irritating noise in the environment is dependent on the activities being done. In an environment where there is a lot of industrial activities, the industrial noises will be prominent in polluting the environment. Another cause is the social interactions among people. During social interactions like events and parties, there is pollution of noise through the loud music that is being played to entertain people.

Impacts of Noise Pollution:

Noise pollution has affected the lives of individuals in more ways than one. Health effects include the development of health problems such as hearing loss, insomnia, stress and mental distraction. The other effect is the lowered productivity at the workplace due to noise disturbances. People require maximum concentration in order to enhance their productivity.

Impact of noise pollution can be felt in both single exposure and multiple exposure. Multiple exposure results in hearing loss when an individual is exposed to harmful noise more than once. The hearing loss experienced upon single exposure is because of the magnitude of the noise that directly comes in contact with the ears. A gunshot for example can cause hearing loss within a single exposure.

In conclusion, it is evident that people are less conscious about noise pollution. The causes of noise pollution are mainly the activities that take place within n environment. The impacts of noise pollution are rarely experienced but they can be serious. Hearing loss is a major consequence of noise pollution. Generally, noise pollution should be taken seriously just as other pollutions.

Noise pollution is a type of pollution that is produced by numerous things whether by the industrialized or non-industrialized noises influencing the health of plants, human beings, and animals in several parts. Frequently growing noise pollution level is maintaining the lives of persons of existing generation and future generations at elevated danger.

The noise pollution’s level has been upsurge enormously by the growth, modern development, industrial development, etc. The range of noise is instigated by the manufacturing and non-manufacturing sources. The noise of industrial sources consists of the utilization of huge machinery of elevated technologies functioning at high noise level and speed power in the numerous activities.

The non-manufacturing noise’s sources formed outside the trades, for example, through the transportation, traffic of automobiles and other types of means used by people. The non-industrial noise’s source might be manmade or natural. There are few non-industrial and industrial sources of the noise pollution as stated underneath:

i. The creation of noise by the low airborne military airplane has also included the noise pollution to the atmosphere predominantly.

ii. The noise of the road traffic is growing gradually in the urban as of the engines and exhaust system of automobiles such as buses, trucks, motorbikes, automobiles, personal cars, etc. The elevated structures in the metropolises result in the noise to echo in that region for a certain period.

iii. The creation of the industrial unit formed by the industrial plants as of the utilization of compressors, motors, fans, etc.

iv. The creation of the noises by the construction of roads, tall buildings, roads, city highways, etc., with the help of bulldozers, pavement breakers, air-filled hammers, dump trucks, air compressors, loaders, etc.

v. The creation of noise by the railroads (from whistles, locomotive engines, switching or shunting operations and the horns inside the rail yards) are too quite effective in producing the high range of noise pollution since they generate highest noise level nearby 122 dB on the way to 110 feet.

vi. The creation of noise inside the building as of the generators, plumbing, household equipment, boilers, music, vacuum cleaners, air conditioners, fans, kitchen appliances, and other loud events in the locality.

vii. One more noise pollution’s source is the utilization of diversity of firecrackers at the time of carnivals and other household events.

The noise pollution extremely influences the animals, human being’s health, and other things, such as:

i. The growing level of noise pollution gradually is reducing the effectiveness of work in individuals.

ii. The noise pollution decreases attentiveness level and results in tiredness and fatigue.

iii. It enormously influences the expecting females and results in abortion and irritation.

iv. It results in various diseases (such as mental illness and high blood pressure) to the human beings as it distracts the peace of mind.

v. The noise pollution reduces the work’s quality and therefore results in absence of attention level.

The high level of noise pollution has produced a crucial requirement for the general consciousness regarding the effects, sources, and precautionary measures for the problem. Young kids, as well as students, must be encouraged to not to participate in the high noise pollution creating acts such as utilization of the high noise producing equipment, etc.

Noise pollution, also called sound pollution is one of the most happening and most dangerous forms of pollution in the world. Yet very little is talked or done about it. It is because it does not affect us immediately as other forms of pollution such as water and air pollution do. But it is important to understand what causes it and what can be done in order to curb the menace of noise pollution.

There are a number of human activities which cause noise pollution. Sounds from traffic such as beeping of vehicles are a common cause. Additionally, heavy machinery being sued at construction sites leads to considerable increase in the levels of noise pollution. The sounds generated from aircraft, trains, generators, mills are other sources of noise pollution.

Even workplaces contribute considerably to the increase of noise pollution. The loudspeakers and household sounds such as televisions are sufficient enough to affect the hearing capacity of any living being.

While we may immediately realise the harmful effects of noise pollution has on us, it is actually a cause of many lifestyle diseases we suffer from today. For instance, loss of hearing is a direct effect of noise pollution in many people. People, who are exposed to loud sounds for the greater part of the day, tend to suffer from a gradual hearing loss. However, since it does not occur in one day, we do not tend to realise the effect on us.

Large sounds also lead to disturbance in sleep patterns. If you have loudspeakers in your vicinity during late nights you shall find it difficult to sleep. This directly affects your overall health. Moreover, it leads to increased cases of people suffering from hypertension as well.

Sharp and sounds make it difficult for people to communicate with each other. The inability to talk properly in such circumstances makes us shout which affects our voice glands. Also, it is an emotional disturbance as well and affects us mentally.

It is not the only the humans who are affected by noise pollution. It also affects the marine life as well, especially the whales. Some marine organisms use sounds to detect food and communicate with each other. However, due to increased sound levels in the seas and oceans, they are unable to do so and hence are affected. However, there has been a widespread violation of this law and there have not been many efforts from the agencies concerned to implement it with full force.

The Remedies Available:

Noise pollution has already become a challenge in our country. There are already specific rules and regulations in place set by the government to tackle this problem. For instance, as per the order from the Supreme Court of India, no one in the country is allowed to make use of loudspeakers for playing music after 10 pm.

Apart from this, there are a number of solutions available in order to curb the ever-increasing levels of noise pollution in our surroundings. For instance, if we are bound to be exposed to high sound levels, we must use earplugs in order to prevent our ears from damage. More so, we should be mindful of our activities which increase the levels of sound pollution. We must not honk unnecessarily while driving.

We must also follow the set noise levels limits by the Government. In cities such as Delhi the prescribed limit of noise is 80 decibels. We must follow these limits so that others are not affected due to our faults. Moreover, we must switch off the appliances when not in use. This not only saves energy but helps in reducing the noise levels in our environment.

There is a common sight of people using earplugs to listen to music and talking over the phone. However, we must take care of the prescribed decibel levels by the health experts. Also, when using loudspeakers as well we must ensure that does become a nuisance to others. In fact, light music is always from pleasant to ears than loud thuds of music.

There is no doubt that some volume of noise is necessary for our life. But, it is also a truth that we due to our own misuse noise pollution as on date is a growing environmental concern which needs immediate remedies in place. People have been found suffering from ear ailments and the ecology as well has been affected. It is high time that we implement the preventive measures available to us in order to reduce noise pollution. Or else, tomorrow the future generations may suffer from permanent hearing related diseases and the ecology shall be affected beyond repair.

What is Noise Pollution?

When people talk about the bad effects of urbanization most mention bad air, the traffic and lack of green spaces but we seldom mention noise pollution. This is something that has changed over time and we are now more aware of the fact that noise pollution represents a danger equally as much as other forms of pollution.

Sources of Noise Pollution:

The world has changed in the past centuries more then it has in the past several thousand years or actually our cities have changed and we moved from the rural surrounding of nature to a mechanized and urban surrounding that is among other things full of noise pollution. The sources of noise pollution are many and when you stop and think about it you will find that everything in the city creates noise. That’s all fine you can call it the urban jungle; the only problem is that the jungle is not so loud.

The city has various forms of public transport and all of them are running during the entire day sometimes even over the night. Then there is the sound of all the people on the street speaking, walking or running. Add to the mixture, the sound of our home appliances, bars, restaurants and counter halls and you have a symphony of irritable noise pollution all around you. Noise pollution is so common in the city that most people do not even notice it is there and they do not think about it at all. Some have suggested that we have evolved to protect our hearing from noise pollution but this is not true. Our hearing cannot evolve in such a way and the influence of noise pollution is ever present the only thing that happens is that we develop a sort of psychological resistance to hearing so much sound.

How Serious is Noise Pollution?

The other problem with noise pollution is the fact that people often underestimate the effects it can have on our health. First of all, noise pollution influences our hearing ability in a negative way because it influence’s the hearing apparatus in our ear that cannot be repaired. The average modern city produces enough noise pollution to do precisely that and a lot of people have trouble with their hearing that sometimes goes unidentified for several years.

The other negative effect of noise pollution is the influence it has on our blood pressure. Recent research is showing that prolonged exposure to noise pollution increases our blood pressure significantly and over time it can create cardiovascular problems. Constant exposure to noise pollution makes people irritable and it can disturb our sleep making us less capable to perform our daily activities properly.

Lastly noise pollution influences our concentration and makes us less capable to perform logical tasks. This fact was proven in an experiment done in a school in New York City. The school was located next to a railroad and on side of the building was exposed to continuous noise pollution. After testing students from both sides of the building the researchers determined that the continuous exposure to noise pollution made students perform badly in comparison with the ones that had no such exposure. The difference was so drastic that there was no doubt that noise pollution was the main culprit behind the student’s bad performance.

How Can we Reduce Noise Pollution?

Noise pollution is just one more problem that the urban life has brought to humanity and as with the other sources of pollution, we can do things to help us prevent the bad influences’ such pollutants have on our lives and health. After identifying the fact that noise pollution is becoming a problem for our health and mental well being some countries have created protocols and plans for their reduction. The techniques are many ranging from the regulations on the design of car motors to the volume of sound allowed in household appliances.

The regulations on noise pollution do not have to be linked with technology and other man-made objects they can also regulate how loud we are during the day. Therefore, some cities have policies of low sound pollution in certain periods of the day when people need to rest. That also involves creating new laws that will fine the people who disturb the peace by creating noise pollution. There is no single solution to the problem of noise pollution and when we consider the bad effect it has on our health the need to make our cities less noise becomes paramount.

Noise pollution otherwise known as sound pollution or environmental noise can be simply defined as the propagation and spread of a lot of noise that have a negative effect on human activity and animal life. Noise pollution all over the world is majorly caused by transportation systems, transport and machines. Other causes of noise pollution all over the world include improper urban planning (when residential and industrial buildings are built side by side in areas that should be solely residential).

Major sources of pollution by noise in areas that are residential include sporting activities that include yelling, nearby construction, maintenance of lawns, transportation noise, or loud music. A form of noise pollution that is on the rise is the noise from electricity generators in households leading to environmental degradation most especially in developing countries. Different studies have shown that there is higher noise pollution in communities that are for the racial minority and are low-income communities.

High levels of noise can lead to a variety of cardiovascular conditions in us humans and it can also lead to an increase in the occurrence of diseases of the coronary artery. Also, animals are at a higher risk of dying when there is noise as a result of predator altering, avoidance and detection of prey, noise also interferes with the navigation and reproduction of animals and noise also leads to a permanent loss of hearing.

The elderly have a possibility of suffering from cardiac problems as a result of noise. The most vulnerable group to noise are children, some of the effects of noise pollution on children can be permanent. It is a very serious and important threat to the psychological and physical health of a child and can cause serious harm to the behaviour and learning of a child.

Effect of noise pollution on the health of humans and wildlife:

Noise pollution can affect both the behaviour and health of humans. Noise or unwanted sounds can lead to the damage of a person’s physiological health. Pollution by noise can cause a lot of things like sleeping disturbances, hearing loss, tinnitus, levels of stress that are very high, hypertension and a host of many other effects that are harmful.

A sound can be classified as unwanted if it disrupts normal human activities like conversation or sleep or interferes with or diminishes the quality of a person’s life. Hearing loss that is induced by nose can be as a result of a prolonged and constant exposure to levels of noise that are above 85 decibels. A study showed that people that were not significantly exposed to industrial or transportation noise did not suffer from a loss of hearing like their counterparts that had significant exposure to industrial or transportation noise.

Noise pollution can be very detrimental to animals in the wild, the change in balance of prey or predator detection and also avoidance and also avoidance. Communication employs the use of sounds and noise pollution can easily affect the navigation and reproduction of animals. There can also be permanent or temporary hearing loss as a result of acoustic overexposure. Noise pollution can lead to an imbalance in the habitat of animals which can in turn lead to the extinction of some species of animals.

Noise Pollution Control:

A concept that is often employed in the reduction of noise pollution in the workplace or environment is a concept known as “Hierarchy of Controls”. We can employ noise controls that are engineering in nature to reduce the propagation of noise and also to protect all individuals from the overexposure to noise. If the noise control techniques available are not adequate or feasible, we as individuals can also try to take some steps to help protect ourselves from all of the negative effects of pollution by noise.

If we cannot do without being around sounds that are loud as a result of work or other factors, we should try to protect ourselves and our ears by using hearing protection devices like ear muffs or ear plugs. Recently, a program called buy quiet and its associated initiatives have done a lot of work in trying to combat noise exposures in places of work. The programs and the initiatives are promoting the purchase and use of equipment and tools that quieter and also encouraging the design of equipment and tools that are quieter by manufacturers.

Roadway noises and other forms of urban contributors to noise pollution can be controlled through proper urban planning with the design of our roads better. We can reduce roadway noise through using noise barriers, limiting the speed of vehicles, changing the surface texture of roadways, limiting the movement of vehicles that are heavy, the employment of traffic signals and controls that can help in the smooth flow of vehicles to reduce acceleration and braking, and design of tire.

All of the various strategies in controlling roadway noises can be applied using a very important factor known as computer model used in roadway noise. This computer model is capable of handling and addressing hypothetical mitigation, traffic operations, meteorology and local topography. All of these various methods including the costs can be very modest especially mitigation building-in, as long as all of the solutions are done during the process of planning the project. We can also reduce the noise from aircraft by employing the use of jet engines that are quieter. The residents of areas near the airports can also benefit from changing the time and flight paths of flights.

To conclude, it is extremely essential that we take noise pollution very seriously. There are a lot of harmful effects of noise pollution to the human health and we must do all we can to help prevent, control and, manage noise pollution in our environment. It is very important that we employ various noise control techniques and do the best we can in stopping noise pollution. We can control noise pollution through proper urban planning and separating residential areas from industrial areas. We must protect our environment from noise pollution.

Environment , Noise Pollution , Pollution

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Diurnal rail noise measurement, analysis, and evaluation of associated health impacts on residents living in the proximity of rail track area

Published: 13 May 2024
Volume 196 , article number 543 , ( 2024 )

Cite this article

Kranti Kumar ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-6361-8786 1 , 3 ,
Arun Bhartia 1 ,
Rajeev Kumar Mishra 2 ,
Ravi Pratap Singh Jadon 2 &
Jitendra Kumar 4

In India, railway is the major transportation mode for carrying goods and people. The tracks for the movement of the rail were initially constructed in the city for the pre-eminence and expediency of the vantage of the people. Rapid modernization and increasing population in the city crammed the area around the railway tracks. Moving rail on the tracks passing through the city is not compatible, which is creating problems for the nearby residents. In the urban and suburban regions, the railway noise has become a major problem. This study was conducted to examine the perception of the physiological and psychological effects of railway noise in the nearby areas of railway stations in Delhi, India. For this purpose, 10 sites near the railway station were selected for the study. To assess the impact of railway noise pollution on the health of humans, a questionnaire survey was conducted. The data of 344 individuals were collected through the questionnaire survey and analyzed to get the perception towards railway noise. Noise level was monitored by a Sound Level Meter (SLM) and the equivalent noise level ( L eq ) in dB(A) was used to compute the noise pollution in three shifts, i.e., morning, noon, and evening time. Results showed that 57.65% of female and 86.11% of male respondents in the survey reported the disturbance due to railway noise. The level of noise pollution was found higher in the evening time as compared to the noon and morning period, which exceeds the limit set by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) at all the monitored locations. Findings of the study show that the primary cause of the health problems is railroad noise, which is negatively impacting the health of the residents, who are living in the proximity of the rail track region. The perception survey reported that headache, sleep disturbance, irritation, and stress are common health issues among the locals residing around the railway track proximity in Delhi.

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Data availability

Data used in this study were collected by authors from the selected locations. If there are specific needs, data can be obtained from the corresponding author by sending an email to [email protected]. Please state the purpose of data requirement.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the Department of Environmental Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, for providing the noise level meter and other instruments to carry out this research work.

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Kumar, K., Bhartia, A., Mishra, R.K. et al. Diurnal rail noise measurement, analysis, and evaluation of associated health impacts on residents living in the proximity of rail track area. Environ Monit Assess 196 , 543 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-024-12681-4

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The Causes of Dyslexia: Neurological and Genetic Factors

This essay about dyslexia explores its nature as a learning anomaly affecting reading, writing, and spelling abilities. It discusses the genetic and neurological factors contributing to dyslexia, such as familial clustering and brain structural differences. Phonological processing deficits are highlighted as a key aspect, impacting word identification and decoding. Additionally, environmental factors can exacerbate dyslexic challenges. Understanding the complex interplay of these factors is crucial for effective intervention and support for individuals with dyslexia, facilitating academic and personal success.

How it works

Dyslexia, a distinct learning anomaly, impairs an individual’s capacity for reading, writing, and spelling, despite normative cognitive abilities and educational access. This neurodevelopmental anomaly manifests as impediments in phonological processing, rendering word identification and decoding arduous tasks. Though widely documented and affecting millions globally, the precise etiology of dyslexia remains a subject of intensive inquiry. Current investigations suggest a multifaceted interplay of genetic and neurological determinants.

Genetics assumes a pivotal role in dyslexia’s genesis. Evidence underscores familial clustering of dyslexia, indicating a hereditary predisposition.

Twin analyses, comparing dyslexia prevalence in identical versus fraternal twins, evince higher concordance rates in identical twins, underscoring genetic influence. Identified genetic loci, such as DCDC2 and KIAA0319, implicated in neuronal migration and cerebral maturation, augment risk rather than guarantee dyslexia onset, highlighting its multifactorial nature.

The neurobiological underpinnings of dyslexia revolve around structural and functional cerebral disparities. Neuroimaging unveils divergences in brain architecture and activation patterns between dyslexic and non-dyslexic cohorts. Notably, reduced left hemisphere engagement, especially in parietotemporal and occipitotemporal domains during reading tasks, characterizes dyslexic cohorts. These regions, pivotal for phonological processing and lexical recognition, elucidate the reading impairments inherent in dyslexia. Furthermore, structural aberrations, like diminished gray matter volume, implicate neural circuitry efficiency and connectivity in reading processes.

At the crux of dyslexia lie phonological processing deficits. Phonological awareness, vital for fluent reading, pertains to discerning and manipulating word sound structures. Dyslexic individuals grapple with segmenting words into phonetic constituents, impeding symbol-sound correspondence. This impediment engenders laborious reading and compromises comprehension, orthography, and lexicon acquisition.

Environmental factors also modulate dyslexia’s phenotypic expression and severity. While not causative, inadequate linguistic exposure, dearth of reading materials, and non-supportive educational milieus exacerbate dyslexic challenges. Timely identification and intervention are imperative, as tailored strategies can ameliorate academic performance setbacks and fortify self-esteem.

Despite elucidated causes and predispositions, dyslexia’s etiological panorama remains intricate and variegated. It warrants recognition that dyslexic manifestations vary across individuals, from mild to severe. Moreover, dyslexia frequently co-occurs with comorbid learning disparities, like attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), complicating diagnostic endeavors.

In summation, dyslexia ensues from a nexus of genetic and neurological determinants impacting language processing. Genetic susceptibilities and cerebral structural variances set the stage, while environmental influences modulate symptomatology. Grasping these foundational determinants facilitates efficacious interventions and nurturing educational ambiances. By perpetuating research endeavors and comprehending dyslexia’s intricacies, educators, clinicians, and families can furnish comprehensive support to dyslexic individuals, enabling scholastic and personal flourishing.

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