problem solving 6th grade math

Math word Problems With Answers for Grade 6

Grade 6 maths word problems with answers are presented. Some of these problems are challenging and need more time to solve. Also detailed solutions and full explanations are included.

• Two numbers N and 16 have LCM = 48 and GCF = 8. Find N.
• If the area of a circle is 81pi square feet, find its circumference.
• Find the greatest common factor of 24, 40 and 60.
• In a given school, there are 240 boys and 260 girls. a) What is the ratio of the number of girls to the number of boys? b) What is the ratio of the number of boys to the total number of pupils in the school?
• If Tim had lunch at $50.50 and he gave 20% tip, how much did he spend?
• Find k if 64 ÷ k = 4.
• Little John had $8.50. He spent $1.25 on sweets and gave to his two friends $1.20 each. How much money was left?
• What is x if x + 2y = 10 and y = 3?
• A telephone company charges initially $0.50 and then $0.11 for every minute. Write an expression that gives the cost of a call that lasts N minutes.
• A car gets 40 kilometers per gallon of gasoline. How many gallons of gasoline would the car need to travel 180 kilometers?
• A machine fills 150 bottles of water every 8 minutes. How many minutes it takes this machine to fill 675 bottles?
• A car travels at a speed of 65 miles per hour. How far will it travel in 5 hours?
• A small square of side 2x is cut from the corner of a rectangle with a width of 10 centimeters and length of 20 centimeters. Write an expression in terms of x for the area of the remaining shape.
• A rectangle A with length 10 centimeters and width 5 centimeters is similar to another rectangle B whose length is 30 centimeters. Find the area of rectangle B.
• A school has 10 classes with the same number of students in each class. One day, the weather was bad and many students were absent. 5 classes were half full, 3 classes were 3/4 full and 2 classes were 1/8 empty. A total of 70 students were absent. How many students are in this school when no students are absent?
• The perimeter of square A is 3 times the perimeter of square B. What is the ratio of the area of square A to the area of square B.
• John gave half of his stamps to Jim. Jim gave gave half of his stamps to Carla. Carla gave 1/4 of the stamps given to her to Thomas and kept the remaining 12. How many stamps did John start with?
• Two balls A and B rotate along a circular track. Ball A makes 4 full rotations in 120 seconds. Ball B makes 3 full rotation in 60 seconds. If they start rotating now from the same point, when will they be at the same starting point again?
• A segment is 3 units long. It is divided into 9 parts. What fraction of a unit are 2 parts of the segment?
• A car is traveling 75 kilometers per hour. How many meters does the car travel in one minute?
• Carla is 5 years old and Jim is 13 years younger than Peter. One year ago, Peter's age was twice the sum of Carla's & Jim's age. Find the present age of each one of them.
• Linda spent 3/4 of her savings on furniture. She then spent 1/2 of her remaining savings on a fridge. If the fridge cost her $150, what were her original savings?
• The distance bewteen Harry and Kate is 2500 meters. Kate and Harry start walking toward one another and Kate' dog start running back and forth between Harry and Kate at a speed of 120 meters per minute. Harry walks at the speed of 40 meters per minute while Kate walks at the speed of 60 meters per minute. What distance will the dog have travelled when Harry and Kate meet each other?

Answers to the Above Questions

• a) 13:12 b)12:25
• 0.50 + N * 0.11
• 4.5 gallons
• 450 centimeters squared
• 108 cubic centimeters
• 1250 meters/minute
• Carla:5 years, Jim: 6 years, Peter: 19 years.
• 3000 meters

Free Printable Math Word Problems Worksheets for 6th Grade

Math Word Problems: Discover a vast collection of free printable worksheets for Grade 6 students, created by educators to enhance their mathematical skills and problem-solving abilities. Dive into the world of numbers with Quizizz!

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Explore printable Math Word Problems worksheets for 6th Grade

Math Word Problems worksheets for Grade 6 are an essential resource for teachers who want to help their students develop strong problem-solving skills and a deep understanding of mathematical concepts. These worksheets provide a variety of engaging and challenging problems that require students to apply their knowledge of math in real-world situations. With a wide range of topics covered, including fractions, decimals, percentages, and geometry, Grade 6 Math Word Problems worksheets are designed to align with the Common Core State Standards and support teachers in their efforts to create a well-rounded math curriculum. By incorporating these worksheets into their lesson plans, teachers can ensure that their students are receiving the practice and reinforcement they need to excel in math.

Quizizz is an excellent platform for teachers to access a vast library of Math Word Problems worksheets for Grade 6, along with other valuable resources to enhance their students' learning experience. This interactive platform offers a variety of features, such as customizable quizzes, real-time feedback, and gamification elements, to keep students engaged and motivated. In addition to Grade 6 Math worksheets, Quizizz also provides resources for other subjects and grade levels, making it a one-stop-shop for teachers looking to diversify their instructional materials. By utilizing Quizizz in conjunction with Math Word Problems worksheets for Grade 6, teachers can create a dynamic and effective learning environment that fosters a love for math and sets their students up for success.

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6th Grade Math Worksheets Hub Page

Welcome to our 6th Grade Math Worksheets hub page.

This is a new hub page and currently under development - so there will be more 6th grade resources on the way soon!

Here you will find a wide range of free printable worksheets that follow the standards for 6th Grade .

Come and take a look at our adding subtracting fractions page, or our 6th grade math games page. Looking for some help with algebra? We have some basic algebra worksheets too.

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• This page contains links to other Math webpages where you will find a range of activities and resources.
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6th Grade Math Learning

Here are the standards for the end of the year for 6th Grade.

• Find the greatest common factor of whole numbers up to 100.
• Find the least common multiple of two whole numbers up to 12.
• Recognise opposite signs of numbers (positive and negative) as being on opposite sides of 0 on a number line.
• Recognise that the opposite of the opposite of a number is the number itself e.g. -(-7) = 7
• Understand a rational number as a point on a number line.
• Find and position rational numbers on a range of number lines.
• Understand the absolute value of a number.
• Write, interpret and explain statements about rational numbers, such as -3°C > -7°C
• Write and evaluate expressions involving whole number exponents.
• Fluently divide multi-digit numbers.
• Fluently add, subtract, multiply and divide multi-digit decimals using the standard algorithm.
• Find the percentage of a quantity as a rate per 100.
• Divide fractions by fractions using visual models.
• Solve problems involving dividing fractions by fractions.
• Understand the concept of ratio and use ratio language.
• Understand the concept of a unit rate a/b associated with a ratio a:b.
• Use ratio and rate reasoning to solve a range of problems.
• Write, read, and evaluate expressions in which letters stand for numbers
• Identify parts of an expression using mathematical terms (sum, term, product, factor, quotient, coefficient);
• Evaluate expressions at specific values of the variables of different formulas.
• Apply the properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions, e.g. 10 + 5y = 5(2 + y).
• Reason about and solve one-variable equations and inequalities.
• Write an inequality of the for x<c or x>c to represent a constraint or condition.
• Represent and analyze quantitative relationships between dependent and independent variables.
• Develop understanding of statistical variability
• Summarize and describe distributions
• Display numerical data in plots on a number line, including dot plots, histograms, and box plots
• Find the median and the mean of a set of data.
• Find the interquartile range and/or mean absolute deviation and describe patterns in data.
• Find the area of right triangles, other triangles, special quadrilaterals, and polygons.
• Find the volume of a right rectangular prism with fractional edge lengths
• Apply the formulas V = l w h and V = b h to find volumes of right rectangular prisms.
• Draw polygons in the coordinate plane given coordinates for the vertices.
• Use coordinates to find the length of a side joining points with the same first coordinate or the same second coordinate.
• Solve real-world and mathematical problems by graphing points in all four quadrants of the coordinate plane.
• Represent three-dimensional figures using nets made up of rectangles and triangles.
• Use the nets to find the surface area of these figures

6th Grade Math Worksheets

On this page you will find link to our range of math worksheets for 6th grade.

Quicklinks to 6th Grade ...

• 6th Grade Place Value
• 6th Grade Number Sense Zone
• Addition and Subtraction

Word Problems Zone

Fractions Percentages Ratio Zone

• Percentages Zone
• Algebra Zone
• Geometry Worksheets
• Area & Perimeter Worksheets
• Converting Measures Worksheets

Data Analysis Zone

• Fun Zone: games and puzzles

Summer term Math Grab Packs - out now!

Our summer term grab packs are out now.

There is a different grab pack for each grade.

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6th Grade Place Value Zone

Ordering numbers, including negative numbers, decimals to 3dp and rational numbers.

The sheets in this section involve negative numbers, decimals to 3 decimal places, and a range of rational numbers.

There are sheets with decimals up to 10, and also sheets with numbers from -10 to 10.

• Ordering Decimals to 3dp
• Ordering Negative Numbers -10 to 10
• Ordering and Comparing Rational Numbers

Rounding Decimals and Significant Figures

• Rounding Decimal Places Sheets to 2dp
• Rounding Decimals Worksheet Challenges
• Rounding Significant Figures Worksheets

6th Grade Number Sense Worksheets

Here you will find a range of 6th Grade Number Worksheets covering skills connected to Numbers and the Number System.

Using these sheets will help your child to:

• understand how to use inequalities including where you have two values
• understand how to use exponents (powers) of a number;
• find the greatest common factors of two numbers up to 100
• find the least common multiple of two numbers up to 12.
• extend their knowledge of prime and composite (non-prime) numbers up to 100;
• know and be able to use the PEMDAS (or PEDMAS) rule.
• understand and use absolute value

Inequalities

• Inequalities on a Number Line
• Writing Inequalities from Word Problems

Factors and Multiples 6th Grade Worksheets

• Greatest Common Factor Worksheets
• Least Common Multiple Worksheets
• Factor Tree Worksheets (easier)
• Prime Factorization Worksheets (harder)

PEMDAS and Order of Operations Worksheets

• PEMDAS Rule Support Page
• PEMDAS Problems Worksheets 5th Grade
• 6th Grade Order of Operations
• Absolute Value Worksheets

Roman Numerals Worksheets

• Roman Numerals worksheets

6th Grade Mental Math Quizzes

Here you will find a range of printable mental math 6th grade quizzes for your child to enjoy.

Each worksheet tests the children on a range of math topics from number facts and mental arithmetic to geometry, fraction and measures questions.

A great way to revise topics, or use as a weekly math quiz!

• Mental Math Worksheets 6th Grade

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4 Operations Zone

Decimal counting worksheets.

Using these sheets will support you child to:

• count on and back by multiples of 0.1;
• fill in the missing numbers in sequences;
• count on and back into negative numbers.
• find number bonds to 1;
• Counting By Decimals
• Decimal Number Bonds to 1

6th Grade Addition & Subtraction Worksheets

The following 6th grade math worksheets involve using addition and subtraction with a range of different number types.

• add and subtract decimals up to 3dp;
• add a columns of multi-digit numbers, including decimals.
• add and subtract positive and negative integers

The addition worksheet generator below will create a range of addition problems in columns, including decimals.

• Addition With Regrouping Worksheet Generator
• Subtraction With Regrouping Worksheet Generator
• Adding Positive and Negative Numbers (randomly generated)
• Subtracting Positive and Negative Numbers (randomly generated)
• Adding and Subtracting Negative Numbers (randomly generated)

6th Grade Multiplication Worksheets

Here you will find a range of Free Printable 5th Grade Multiplication Worksheets.

The following worksheets involve using the 6th Grade Math skills of multiplying multi-digit numbers, including decimals.

• extend their knowlege of multiplication to decimals;
• use their multiplication tables to answer related facts, including decimals;
• multiply a range of decimals by a whole number;
• multiply positive and negative numbers.
• Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers
• Negative Number Multiplication (randomly generated)
• Multiply and Divide Negative Numbers (randomly generated)

6th Grade Division Worksheets

Here you will find a range of Free Printable 6th Grade Division Worksheets.

The following worksheets involve using the 6th Grade Math skills of dividing multi-digit numbers, including decimals, and solving division problems.

Using these sheets will help your child learn to:

• divide multi-digit numbers by one and 2-digit numbers;
• divide decimals.
• Divisibility Rules Worksheets
• Decimal Division Facts
• Long Division of Decimal Numbers
• Dividing Negative Numbers (randomly generated)

6th Grade Math Problems

Here you will find our selection of free 6th grade math word problems.

Each sheet is availabel in both standard and metric units (where applicable).

Each sheet comes complete with a separate answer sheet.

All the problems are based around 'real life' such as the planets, heights of mountains, or length of rivers.

Using these sheet will help your child to:

• apply their addition, subtraction, multiplication and division skills;
• apply their knowledge of rounding and place value;
• solve a range of problems including "real life" problems and ratio problems.
• 6th Grade Percent Word Problems
• Fractions Worksheets
• Percentage Worksheets
• Ratio Worksheets

6th Grade Fraction Worksheets

Here you will find a range of free printable 6th Grade Fraction Worksheets.

At 6th Grade level, children are introduced to adding and subtracting fractions with different denominators. They know and can use equivalent fractions, and can multiply and divide fractions by whole numbers, as well as mixed numbers.

• add and subtract fractions and mixed numbers;
• understand how to multiply fractions by a whole number;
• understand how to multiply two fractions together, including mixed fractions;
• understand the relationship between fractions and division;
• know how to divide fractions and mixed fractions;
• convert decimals to fractions.
• Multiplying Fractions Worksheets
• Multiplying Mixed Fractions
• How to Divide Fractions
• Dividing Fractions by Whole numbers
• Divide Whole numbers by Fractions
• How to Divide Mixed Numbers
• Multiplying and Dividing Fractions (Randomly Generated)
• Add Subtract Multiply Divide Fractions (Randomly Generated)
• Free Printable Fraction Riddles (harder)
• Fractions Decimals Percents Worksheets

6th Grade Percentage Worksheets

Take a look at our percentage worksheets for finding the percentage of a number or money amount.

We have a range of percentage sheets from quite a basic level to much harder.

• Percentage of Numbers Worksheets
• Money Percentage Worksheets
• Basic Percentage Word Problems (easier)
• 6th Grade Percent Word Problems (harder)

6th Grade Ratio and Unit Rate Worksheets

These 5th grade ratio worksheets are a great way to introduce this concept.

We have a range of part to part ratio worksheets and slightly harder problem solving worksheets.

• Ratio Part to Part Worksheets
• Ratio and Proportion Worksheets
• The Definition of Unit Rate
• Unit Rate Problems 6th Grade

6th Grade Algebra Worksheets

If you are looking for some 6th grade algebra worksheets to use with your child to help them understand simple equations then try our selection of basic algebra worksheets.

There are a range of 6th grade math worksheets covering the following concepts:

• Generate the algebra - and write your own algebraic expressions;
• Calculate the algebra - work out the value of different expressions;
• Solve the algebra - find the value of the term in the equation.
• Use the distributive property to factorize and expand different expressions
• 6th Grade Distributive Property Worksheets
• Expressions and Equations 6th Grade
• Basic Algebra Worksheets (6th & 7th Grade)

Geometry & Measurement Zone

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6th Grade Geometry Worksheets

Here is our range of 6th grade Geometry worksheets.

• Geometry Nets Information and Worksheets
• Parts of a Circle Worksheets
• Coordinate Plane Worksheets (All 4 Quadrants)

6th Grade Area & Perimeter Worksheets

• Area of Parallelogram Worksheets
• Area of Quadrilaterals
• Area of Right Triangle
• Square Inside a Circle Area Support Page
• Surface Area Worksheet 6th Grade

6th Grade Measurement Worksheets

• Metric Conversion Worksheets (4th to 6th Grade)
• Convert Customary Units of Length Worksheets (randomly generated)
• Convert Customary Units of Capacity Worksheets (randomly generated)

Data & Statistics Worksheets

Find links to our 6th grade Statistics worksheets below.

Using these 6th grade math worksheets will help you to:

• find the mean of up to 5 numbers;
• find a missing data point when the mean is given.
• find the median of a set of data.
• create and interpret line plots.
• create and interpret dot plots and box plots.
• Median Worksheets
• Mean Worksheets
• Mode and Range Worksheets
• Mean Median Mode and Range Worksheets
• Line Graphs 6th Grade Worksheets
• Dot Plot Worksheets
• Box Plot Worksheets

Fun Zone: Puzzles, Games and Riddles

• 6th Grade Math Games

Here you will find a range of free printable 6th Grade Math games.

All children like to play Math games, and you will find a good range of Grade 6 Math Games here for your child to play and enjoy.

The following games involve different 5th Grade Math activities which you and your child can enjoy together.

• Algebra Math Games
• 6th Grade Math Puzzles

Here you will find a range of printable 6th grade math puzzles for your child to enjoy.

The puzzles will help your child practice and apply their addition, subtraction, multiplication and division facts as well as developing their thinking and reasoning skills in a fun and engaging way.

Using these puzzles will help your child to:

• learn and practice their addition and subtraction facts, including fractions and decimals;
• develop their understanding of negative numbers;
• practice and apply multiplication and division facts;
• develop problem solving skills and reasoning.

6th Grade Math Quiz

Here is our collection of Math Quizzes for 6th grade.

Quizzes are a great way to practise math skills or to asses knowledge.

• 6th Grade Math Quiz page

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6th Grade Math Worksheets

Count on our printable 6th grade math worksheets with answer keys for a thorough practice. With strands drawn from vital math topics like ratio, multiplication, division, fractions, common factors and multiples, rational numbers, algebraic expressions, integers, one-step equations, ordered pairs in the four quadrants, and geometry skills like determining area, surface area, and volume, organizing numerical data as dot plots, histograms and box plots, finding mean, median, and quartiles of datasets, these pdfs become your often go-to place. Grab your ticket to a great start with our free math worksheets for grade 6 students!

Select Grade 6 Math Worksheets by Topic

Explore 4,600+ Sixth Grade Math Worksheets

Division | 4-Digit by 2-Digit and 3-Digit

Divide a 4-digit number by a 2-digit or 3-digit number, starting from the largest place value and dividing your way down to the last digit to find the quotient and remainder (if any).

• Download the set

Drawing Shapes to Represent the Ratio

Jazz up your ratio skills with our 6th grade math worksheet pdfs. Direct students to visually represent the terms of each ratio by sketching the specified number of shapes.

Multiplying Two Fractions by Cross Cancelling

Breaking down the numerator and denominator into prime factors, cross-cancelling the common factors, and multiplying the uncancelled parts of the fraction are all grade 6 learners are expected to do!

Expressing Decimals in Words | Up to Millionths

Let your understanding of decimal place value soar to new heights as you dive into these printable 6th grade math worksheets and express decimals up to millionths in words and vice versa.

Finding the GCF of Two Numbers

Follow the step-by-step process of finding the GCF by listing out all the factors of each pair of 2-digit numbers, then compare the factors, figure out the common ones and the greatest among them is your answer.

Representation of Integers

Laying a strong foundation in integers becomes easy with a touch of real-world offered in these grade 6 math pdf worksheets, where each scenario should be represented with a positive or negative integer.

One-Step Equation: Addition and Subtraction | Integers

Rearrange the equation, making the variable the subject, and take the integer constant to the other side and change its sign, add or subtract to find the value of the unknown variable.

Identifying Ordered Pairs in All Quadrants

Get acquainted with the coordinate plane, the four quadrants, and the ordered pairs. Identify the point representing each ordered pair in Part A; and locate and write the x-y coordinates of each point in part B.

Determining the Area of a Square

Equip grade 6 children with these printable math worksheets, if practice in determining the area of a square is on your mind. Get students to square the fractional side lengths and compute the area.

Identifying Nets of 3D Shapes

Get 6th grade learners to imagine folding the 2D nets presented in this printable math worksheet along the edges and visualize the 3D shapes that can be constructed from them.

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Surface Area using Nets | Counting Squares

Whether it is refining or testing skills in counting the unit squares to determine the surface area of rectangular prisms, cubes or triangular prisms from their nets, these pdfs serve the purpose.

Five-Number Summary

Descriptively analyze each dataset, by rearranging the values in ascending order and figuring out the maximum and minimum values, and the lower or 1st, median or 2nd, and upper or 3rd quartiles.

Division of 5-Digit Numbers by 1-Digit and 2-Digit Divisors

Push boundaries and brush up your division skills with adequate practice provided by these exercises in dividing 5-digit numbers with single and double-digit divisors.

Ratio Word Problems | Part-to-Part

Put your analytical skills to test with our 6th grade math worksheet pdfs. Study the data given in the pictogram and answer the set of questions detecting the part-to-part ratio in each scenario.

Multiplying Mixed Numbers and Fractions

Effortlessly multiply mixed numbers and fractions by converting the mixed numbers to improper fractions, cross cancelling the common factors and then multiplying what's left over.

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Realistic Math Problems Help 6th-graders Solve Real-Life Questions

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• Exponential Decay

Solving math problems can intimidate sixth-graders but it shouldn't. Using a few simple formulas and a bit of logic can help students quickly calculate answers to seemingly intractable problems. Explain to students that you can find the rate (or speed) that someone is traveling if you know the distance and time that she traveled. Conversely, if you know the speed (rate) that a person is traveling as well as the distance, you can calculate the time he traveled. You simply use the basic formula: rate times the time equals distance, or r * t = d (where "*" is the symbol for multiplication.)

The free, printable worksheets below involve problems such as these, as well as other important problems, such as determining the largest common factor, calculating percentages, and more. The answers for each worksheet are provided in the next slide right after each worksheet. Have students work the problems, fill in their answers in the provided blank spaces, then explain how they would arrive at the solutions for questions where they are having difficulty. The worksheets provide a great and simple way to do quick  formative assessments  for an entire math class.

Worksheet No 1

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On this PDF, your students will solve problems such as: "Your brother traveled 117 miles in 2.25 hours to come home for school break. What’s the average speed that he was traveling?" and "You have 15 yards of ribbon for your gift boxes. Each box gets the same amount of ribbon. How much ribbon will each of your 20 gift boxes get?" 

Worksheet No. 1 Solutions

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To solve the first equation on the worksheet, use the basic formula: rate times the time = distance, or r * t = d . In this case, r = the unknown variable, t = 2.25 hours, and d = 117 miles. Isolate the variable by dividing "r" from each side of the equation to yield the revised formula, r = t ÷ d . Plug in the numbers to get: r = 117 ÷ 2.25, yielding r = 52 mph .

For the second problem, you don't even need to use a formula—just basic math and some common sense. The problem involves simple division: 15 yards of ribbon divided by 20 boxes, can be shortened as 15 ÷ 20 = 0.75.  So each box gets 0.75 yards of ribbon. 

Worksheet No. 2

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On worksheet No. 2, students solve problems that involve a little bit of logic and a knowledge of factors, such as: "I’m thinking of two numbers, 12 and another number. 12 and my other number have a greatest common factor of 6 and their least common multiple is 36. What’s the other number I’m thinking of?"

Other problems require only a basic knowledge of percentages, as well as how to convert percentages to decimals, such as: "Jasmine has 50 marbles in a bag. 20% of the marbles are blue. How many marbles are blue?"

Worksheet No. 2 Solution

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For the first problem on this worksheet, you need to know that the factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12 ; and the multiples of 12 are 12, 24, 36 . (You stop at 36 because the problem says that this number is the least common multiple.) Let's pick 6 as a possible greatest common multiple because it's the largest factor of 12 other than 12. The multiples of 6 are 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 . Six can go into 36 six times (6 x 6), 12 can go into 36 three times (12 x 3), and 18 can go into 36 twice (18 x 2), but 24 cannot. Therefore the answer is 18, as 18 is the largest common multiple that can go into 36 .

For the second answer, the solution is simpler: First, convert 20% to a decimal to get 0.20. Then, multiply the number of marbles (50) by 0.20. You would set up the problem as follows: 0.20 x 50 marbles = 10 blue marbles . 

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Students are entering a new section of math that consists of algebra, geometry, decimals, and more complicated division problems. When there is not a parent or teacher around, students have access to on-demand videos for their sixth-grade mathematical lessons. Our video tutorials are taught by math teachers who go through the problem solving process.

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Grade 6 Math Word Problems: Tips, Tricks, and Answers

Do you want to stimulate your 6 th grader’s creative thinking skills? Then, enjoy this brilliant math article. In this comprehensive guide, we will provide you with a treasure trove of fun solving strategies, tips, tricks, and answers to tackle those tricky grade 6 math word problems that have been confusing your students for some time now.

In this page, you will discover why math word problems are important for 6th-graders and simple methods of breaking down complex word problems into manageable steps.

Nevertheless, we will introduce you to Mathskills4kids.com , an outstanding website with thousands of common types of grade 6 math word problems and a step-by-step approach to solving them. Interestingly, we will illustrate how to use diagrams and models to solve math word problems efficiently.

Learn to love Grade 6 Math word problems with these worksheets and answers

Hello and welcome to Grade 6 Math word problems worksheets and answers , where your 6 th Grade students will learn to love and solve math problems and activities at all times.

We understand that word problems can often frustrate students, as they require a solid understanding of mathematical concepts and the ability to interpret and apply them to real-life situations. That's why we have compiled a collection of proven strategies and techniques to empower your students to approach word problems confidently and accurately.

From understanding problem-solving strategies to breaking down complex questions into manageable steps, this guide will equip you with the knowledge and resources to make math word problems a breeze. So, let's dive in and unlock the secrets to conquering grade 6 math word problems together!

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Why are math word problems important for 6th-graders.

Math word problems are about more than just doing calculations. They are also about applying your math knowledge to real-world situations. Math word problems are important for 6 th graders because they help them to:

• Learn how to use different math concepts and skills in various contexts
• Develop their logical thinking and reasoning abilities
• Enhance their communication and literacy skills
• Prepare them for standardized tests and future math courses

Math word problems also make math more exciting and relevant. They show us how math can solve everyday problems and challenges. They also expose us to different topics and scenarios we may not encounter in our regular math lessons.

Strategies for solving Grade 6 math word problems

Solving Grade 6 math word problems can be intimidating, especially involving multiple steps or operations. But don't worry. Some general strategies will help your students confidently approach any word problem. Here are some of them:

• Please encourage them to read the problem carefully and identify the given information, the unknowns, and the question.
• They should rewrite the problem in their own words or summarize it in a sentence.
• Let them choose a suitable method or strategy to solve the problem. Some standard methods are guessing and checking, making a table or chart, drawing a picture or diagram, using a formula or equation, working backward, or using logical reasoning.
• They must show their work and explain each step clearly. Use appropriate units, labels, symbols, and terms.
• Lastly, tell them to check their answer by plugging it back into the problem or using a different method. Ensure their answer makes sense and answers the question.

Breaking down complex word problems into manageable steps

Some word problems may seem too complex or confusing at first glance. They may have too much information, too many steps, or too many operations. In such cases, breaking down the problem into smaller and simpler parts is helpful. Here are some tips on how to do that:

Words like "difference," "subtract," "take away," or "minus" indicate s ubtraction .

Words like "product," "multiply," "times," or "of" indicate multiplication .

Words like "quotient," "divide," "per," or "out of" indicate division .

Words like "ratio," "fraction," "percent," or "part" indicate fractions or decimals .

Words like "equal," "same as," or "is" indicate equations .

Words like "more than,” “less than," "greater than," or "smaller than" indicate inequalities .

Words like "average," "mean," or "median" indicate statistics .

Words like "area," "perimeter," "volume," or "surface area" indicate geometry , etc.

• Use parentheses, brackets, or other symbols to group the parts of the problem that belong together . For example, if the problem says:

You can rewrite it as:

• (John has 12 apples) + (Mary has 8 apples) = (total number of apples) / (4 people) = (number of apples per person)

This way, you can see the structure of the problem more clearly and focus on one part at a time.

• Solve each part of the problem separately and write down the intermediate results . For example, using the previous problem:
• (John has 12 apples) + (Mary has 8 apples) = (total number of apples)
• 12 + 8 = 20
• (total number of apples) / (4 people) = (number of apples per person)

This way, you can keep track of your work and avoid making mistakes.

• Combine the intermediate results to get the final answer. For example, using the previous problem :

This way, you can answer the question and check your answer.

Common types of grade 6 math word problems

There are many types of word problems that you may encounter in grade 6 math . Some of the most common ones found on Mathskills4kids.com are:

• Ratio and proportion problems : These problems involve finding the relationship between two quantities with the same unit or measure. For example, if 12 pencils cost $3, how much do 20 pencils cost?
• Percent problems : These problems involve finding the part, whole, or percent of a quantity. For example, if 30% of a class is boys, and there are 24 students, how many boys are there?
• Fraction problems : These problems involve adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing fractions. For example, how much pizza do you have left if you have 2/3 of a pizza and eat 1/4?
• Decimal problems : These problems involve adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing decimals. For example, if you buy a shirt for $12.50 and a pair of jeans for $24.75, how much change do you get from $50?
• Measurement problems : These problems involve converting between different units of measurement or finding the perimeter, area, or volume of shapes. For example, if a rectangle has a length of 15 cm and a width of 10 cm, what is its area in square meters?
• Algebra problems : These problems involve finding the value of an unknown variable or expression. For example, if x + 5 = 13, what is the value of x?

A step-by-step approach to solving different types of word problems

No matter what type of word problem your 6 th graders are faced with, they can use the following steps to solve it:

• They should read the problem carefully and identify the given information and the question.
• They must choose a variable to represent the unknown quantity and write an equation or expression that relates the given information and the question.
• They can now solve the equation or expression and find the variable's value.
• They can check their answer by plugging it back into the equation or expression to see if it makes sense.
• They can now write their answer in complete sentences and include the appropriate units.

Using diagrams and models to solve math word problems

Sometimes, it can be helpful to use diagrams and models to visualize the problem and make it easier to solve. Some examples of diagrams and models for solving math word problems are:

• Tape diagrams : These are horizontal or vertical bars showing the relationship between two quantities. For example, you can use a tape diagram to show how much money each person gets when $60 is shared equally among 4 people.
• Number lines : These horizontal lines show numbers and their relative positions. For example, you can use a number line to show how to add or subtract fractions with different denominators.
• Tables : These are grids that show data in rows and columns. For example, you can use a table to show how to find equivalent ratios or fractions.
• Charts : These are graphical representations of data using bars, circles, lines, or other shapes. For example, you can use a chart to show how to find the percent of a quantity or compare different quantities.
• Drawings : These are sketches or illustrations that show shapes or objects. For example, you can use a drawing to show how to find a shape's perimeter, area, or volume.

Providing answers and explanations to sample Mathskills4kids’ Grade 6 math word problems

Here are some sample Grade 6 math word problems with answers and explanations available at Mathskills4kids.com :

Answer : 6 cups of flour

Explanation : This is a ratio problem. We can use a tape diagram to show the relationship between flour and sugar.

Flour →|<---2 cups--->|<---2 cups--->|<---2 cups---> = 6

Sugar→|<---3 cups--->|<---3 cups--->|<---3 cups---> = 9

We can see that for every 3 cups of sugar, we need 2 cups of flour. So, for 9 cups of sugar, we need 6 cups of flour.

Answer : $15

Explanation : This is a percent problem. We can use a formula to find the sale price of the shirt.

Sale price = Original price - Discount

Discount = Percent off x Original price

We know the percent off is 40%, and the original price is $25. So, we can plug these values into the formula and solve for the sale price.

Discount = 40% x $25

Discount = 0.4 x $25

Discount = $10

Sale price = $25 - $10

Sale price = $15

Tips for improving problem-solving skills in Grade 6 math

Here are some tips that can help students improve their problem-solving skills in grade 6 math :

• Please encourage them to practice regularly and try different types of word problems.
• They should review the concepts and skills they have learned and apply them to new situations.
• They can use different strategies and methods to solve word problems and compare their results.
• Let them ask for help from the teacher, parents, or peers if they get stuck or confused.
• They should learn from their mistakes and try to avoid them in the future.

Bonus: additional resources to reinforce Grade 6 math problem skills

If you want to enhance your student's Grade 6 math word problem skills , or if you need some extra help, here are some additional and useful web links that you can check out:

• Math Playground : This website has a lot of fun and interactive games that let 6 th graders practice different types of math word problems, such as fractions, decimals, ratios, proportions, and more. They can also watch videos explaining how to solve some problems. https://www.mathplayground.com/wordproblems.html .
• Khan Academy : This website has many videos and exercises covering various topics in Grade 6 math, including word problems. Students can learn at their own pace and track their progress. https://www.khanacademy.org/math/cc-sixth-grade-math .
• IXL : This website has many practice questions aligned with the Common Core standards for Grade 6 math. Students can choose from different categories of word problems, such as expressions and equations, geometry, statistics, and more. They can also get instant feedback and explanations for their answers. https://www.ixl.com/math/grade-6 .
• Math Goodies : This website has a lot of worksheets and lessons that teach 6 th graders how to solve different types of word problems, such as percent, ratio, proportion, and more. They can also find tips and tricks for solving word problems faster and easier. https://www.mathgoodies.com/math-mammoth/worksheets/pdf/grade_6_word_problems.pdf .

Thank you for sharing the links of MathSkills4Kids.com with your loved ones. Your choice is greatly appreciated.

Math word problems can be challenging for many 6th-graders, but they are also important for developing their mathematical thinking and reasoning skills.

Using the strategies and steps we discussed in this article, your student's ability to solve different types of word problems in Grade 6 math can be improved.

You can also use the diagrams and models we have shown you to help your students visualize the problem and find the solution. Encourage them to practice as much as possible, and they must not be afraid to ask for help if needed.

You can also use the web links that we have provided to reinforce your student’s learning and have fun with math. We hope this article has helped your 6th-grade students feel more confident and prepared for tackling Grade 6 math word problems.

Happy problem-solving!

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Fun 6th Grade math activities to facilitate effective math teaching and learning skills

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Keep your kids engaged with fun 6th Grade math activities with online training, worksheets, and lessons. These activities consist of all the Grade 6 math curriculum , fun math games , word problems per topic with solutions, and explanations.

6th Grade math practice with solutions and explanations

In our 6th Grade math practice with solutions and explanations, you'll find all types of simple ways of solving seemingly challenging grade 6 math concepts. As a matter of fact, we have provided a step-by-step guide with fun strategies, simple tips, and short-solving steps to find accurate answers.

All these strategies will boost your 6 th graders' critical thinking skills and build the best problem-solving methods in their minds.

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These fun learning approaches are designed entirely with real-life situations to create a more relaxed and familiar learning environment, where kids will not only understand the problems but will be actively involved in the solving process. Above all, we hope to enhance their critical and imaginative thinking skills.

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Problem solving - flowchart (6th grade math)

This is a multi-step math word problem. I make a flowchart for it, to show the solution steps. And then of course we solve the problem, with the help of a bar model. :)

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What Do You Learn in 6th Grade Math? A Complete Guide

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What Do You Learn in 6th Grade Math?

Introduction.

In 6th grade math , students learn about fundamental concepts including fractions , decimals, percentages, basic algebra, and geometry . They also develop problem-solving and critical thinking skills through more advanced arithmetic and introduction to data analysis.

Sixth-grade math is a critical milestone in a student’s mathematical journey . It bridges the gap between elementary arithmetic and more advanced mathematical concepts , laying a solid foundation for future mathematical endeavors .

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the diverse and essential topics covered in 6th-grade math , providing a detailed overview of each area and offering illustrative examples with step-by-step solutions to aid in understanding.

Number Sense and Operations

In 6th grade math , students delve into the concept of place value, gaining a deeper understanding of how digits in multi-digit numbers relate to each other and their respective values. They also learn to identify factors and multiples, enhancing their ability to work with different numbers in various mathematical operations .

Additionally, students differentiate between prime and composite numbers, a skill that lays the groundwork for more advanced topics in number theory and arithmetic.

Find the prime factors of the number 36.

The prime factors of 36 are 2, 2, 3, and 3.

Fractions and Decimals

Students in 6th grade math focus on mastering the operations of adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing fractions and decimals, which are crucial skills for more complex mathematics . They also learn to convert between fractions and decimals with ease, allowing for greater flexibility in solving mathematical problems.

Applying these skills to real-world contexts, students solve problems involving fractions and decimals, thereby understanding the practical applications of their mathematical knowledge.

Add the following fractions: 3/4  and 1/2 ​ .

To add fractions, find a common denominator (4 in this case) and add the numerators:

3/4 + 2/4 = 5/4 ​ .

Ratios and Proportions

Sixth-grade math introduces students to the concept of ratios, equipping them with the ability to compare different quantities and discern their relationships. They also tackle solving problems involving proportions, which is fundamental in understanding how one set of quantities is related to another.

Applying this knowledge, students learn to use ratios and proportions in various practical situations, such as adjusting ingredients in recipes when scaling them up or down, which demonstrates the real-life utility of these mathematical concepts .

If 4 students out of 20 own a bicycle, what is the ratio of students with bicycles to those without?

The ratio is 4:16 or simplified to 1:4.

In 6th grade math , students learn to calculate the area and perimeter of two-dimensional shapes such as rectangles and triangles, enhancing their geometric understanding. They also explore the properties of these shapes, focusing on angles and lines, which form the foundation for more complex geometric concepts.

Additionally, they are introduced to the concepts of volume and surface area, beginning to comprehend how to measure three-dimensional space and the extent of surfaces, skills that are essential for higher-level mathematics and practical applications.

Calculate the area of a rectangle with a length of 8 units and a width of 5 units.

The area A of a rectangle is given by:

A = length × width

In this case,

A = 8 × 5 = 40 square units

Integers and Rational Numbers

In 6th grade math , students expand their number sense by understanding positive and negative numbers and exploring the concept of integers and their place on the number line. They learn to perform operations with these integers, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, which is fundamental for algebra.

Additionally, they explore rational numbers, which include fractions and decimals, and understand their position within the broader category of real numbers, laying the groundwork for more advanced mathematical studies .

Calculate the following: (−3) × 7 ( − 3 ) × 7 .

(−3) × 7 = −21 ( − 3 ) × 7 = − 21

Data and Statistics

In 6th grade math , students develop skills in statistics by learning to collect, organize, and interpret data, which enables them to make informed conclusions and predictions. They calculate measures of central tendency, such as the mean, median, and mode, to analyze data sets and understand their distribution.

Additionally, students create and interpret various types of graphs and charts, such as bar graphs, line graphs, and pie charts, which helps them to visually represent and communicate data effectively.

Calculate the mean (average) of the following numbers: 12, 15, 18, and 21.

The mean is calculated by adding up all the numbers and dividing by the count:

(12 + 15 + 18 + 21)/4

Algebraic Expressions

In 6th grade math , students begin to explore the basics of algebra by learning to simplify and evaluate algebraic expressions, a process that involves combining like terms and understanding the use of variables. They also tackle solving one-step equations, which is a crucial step towards mastering more complex equations in future studies.

These algebraic concepts are not just theoretical; students apply them to solve practical problems, integrating mathematics into everyday situations and preparing them for real-world applications.

Solve for x in the equation 2 x − 3 = 9 .

Add 3 to both sides to isolate 2 x : 2 x = 12 . Then, divide by 2 to find x : x = 12/2 ​ = 6 .

• Probability

In 6th grade math , students are introduced to the concept of probability, which they come to understand as the measure of how likely events are to occur. They learn to calculate probabilities for simple events and experiments, using fractions, decimals, and percentages. This newfound knowledge is then applied to analyze the probability in various scenarios, including games of chance, helping students to predict outcomes and make informed decisions based on their calculations.

If you roll a fair six-sided die, what is the probability of rolling an even number (2, 4, or 6)?

There are 3 favorable outcomes (even numbers) out of 6 possible outcomes, so the probability is 3/6  or 1/2 .

Coordinate Plane

In 6th grade math , students learn to plot points on a Cartesian coordinate plane, also known as the x-y plane, grasping how the x and y coordinates determine the location of a point in two-dimensional space. They understand the concept of coordinates and their role in representing precise locations on a grid.

With this understanding, they solve basic problems related to the coordinate plane, such as finding the distance between two points or identifying patterns within coordinate pairs, which is essential for their progression in geometry and algebra.

Plot the point (4, -3) on the coordinate plane.

Start at the origin (0,0), move 4 units to the right along the x-axis, and then move 3 units down along the y-axis to locate the point (4, -3).

Practical Applications

In 6th grade math , students start to apply their mathematical skills to real-life situations, enhancing their understanding of how math is used in various contexts such as finance—for budgeting and calculating interest—measurement for creating plans or models, and geometry for understanding shapes and space.

This real-world application fosters their mathematical reasoning and critical thinking, enabling them to approach and solve everyday problems with logical strategies, and preparing them for practical challenges they may encounter in their daily lives.

Calculate the total cost of purchasing 3 items, each priced at \$12.50, with a 10% discount and a 6% sales tax.

• Find the discounted price per item: 10\% discount = 0.10 x 12.50 = \$1.25 .
• Subtract the discount from the original price: 12.50 – 1.25 = \$11.25 .
• Calculate the subtotal for 3 items: 3 x 11.25 = \$33.75 .
• Find the sales tax: 6\% tax = 0.06 x 33.75 = \$2.03 .
• Add the sales tax to the subtotal: 33.75 + 2.03 = \$35.78 .
• The total cost is \$35.78.
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