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मेरो देश नेपाल बारे निबन्ध | Essay on my country nepal in nepali

मेरो देश नेपाल बारे निबन्ध | essay on my country nepal in nepali , मेरो देश नेपाल बारे निबन्ध (१५० शब्दहरु ) mero desh essay in nepali language, मेरो देश को बारेमा निबन्ध 200 शब्दमा essay on my country in nepali in 200, मेरो देश नेपाल बारे निबन्ध (२५० शब्दहरु ) mero desh nepal essay in nepali, मेरो देश को बारेमा निबन्ध 300 शब्दमा essay on my country in nepali in 300, मेरो देश नेपाल बारे निबन्ध ( ५०० शब्दहरु) essay on my country nepal in nepali in 500 words, recommended posts, post a comment.

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E-Pustakalaya

E-Pustakalaya is a free education-focused digital library containing full-text documents, images, videos and audio files that can be accessed through an intranet or the internet. E-Pustakalaya users can read books, view videos, learn through interactive activities and listen to audio clips. E-Pustakalaya holds collections in Nepali, English and other languages of Nepal.

• Interactive Digital Learning Materials
• English | Nepali | Math | Science

KEY FEATURES

FREE AND OPEN

Accessible through offline server for remote, uninterrupted, and fast access

DIVERSE RESOURCES

Contains full-text documents, audio, video, images, and interactive educational software

CONTEXTUAL CONTENT

Hosts content in Nepali, Newari, Tharu, Tibetan and other languages of Nepal.

OFFLINE USE

Installable in low-power servers, ideal for those with limited or no internet access

FEATURED BOOKS

छन्दको छहरा (Chandako Chahara)

Developing Reading Habits in Children

कति वटा रोटी? (Kati ota roti?)

Teachers' Guide | English | Grade 6

More About E-Pustakalaya

Designed and created for.

We provide free and easy access to age-appropriate books that help improve children’s reading skills and develop a reading culture in schools. Our interactive digital learning modules, educational videos and reference materials help students do research projects and promote the habit of independent inquiry. We also have accessible books in Nepali language.

Teachers can benefit widely from our selection of books, various teaching resources and educational materials in core subjects as well as various other subjects such as agriculture, health, environment, and technology. We also have plenty of reference materials for professional development.

Communities

The communities around the schools can also access the content on the digital library on their laptops, tablets or mobile phones. The audio-visual content on health, livelihood and agriculture can be of great benefit to the community members. They can also use personal devices to download books to read later.

Our Sources

OLE Nepal has sought and received permissions from authors, publishers and organizations to add the materials that are found in E-Pustakalaya. An  advisory panel  consisting of prominent Nepali writers helped in the development of E-Pustakalaya. 

Maitri Trust UK, Nepal Library Foundation , India Development and Relief Fund (IDRF) , and Rotary Club of Kathmandu Mid-Town have been OLE Nepal’s major partners and supporters in E-Pustakalaya development.

The use of the materials in E-Pustakalaya is governed by Creative Commons 3.0 Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike copyright licenses.

Offline Intallations in Schools and Communities

At places where internet access is unavailable, unreliable and expensive, offline E-Pustakalaya provides an offline source of educational resources. If schools already have a computer network, they can add E-Pustakalaya installed server and the network will be ready with E-Pustakalaya. We can provide relevant information on low-cost, low-power and reliable machine for the server. If schools don’t have school computer network, we can also help install the network. The network equipment include Router/Switch, cable and server. We can also provide training and support as per requirement.

Digital Learning Solutions

We develop free and open learning resources, designed with a student-centered approach and tailored to the local environment, to provide engaging and meaningful learning experiences for students.

Robotics and Programming

We train students and teachers to build and program robots using educational robotics kits, sensors, and easy-to-use graphical coding interfaces, fostering problem-solving, creativity, and technical skills.

Teacher Trainings

We empower teachers through comprehensive training in IT literacy, child-centric interactive teaching, and seamless integration of ICT-based instruction, utilizing practical teaching and interactive hands-on sessions.

Infrastructure Support

We help schools set up low-power and affordable computer labs connected to an offline server and WIFI router, providing access to learning resources in areas with limited or no internet connectivity.

Whether a short-term event, project, or longer-term commitment, we welcome you to join the effort. Don’t hesitate to reach out with the contact information below, or send a message using the form.

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51+ Nepali Essay Topics Lists | Nibandha Topics

Hello Dear Students, Are you searching for Nepali Essay Topics to write an essay and submit to your teacher? If so, you are in the right place. You can scroll below to list the Nepali Essay or Nibadha Topics Lists.

An essay can be short or long. It depends on the level of the student. A lower-level student is asked short and a higher-level student is asked for long essays. Essay writing skill helps the teacher to measure a student’s writing skill of a student.

Basically, there are three parts to an essay introduction, body, and conclusion. In the first introduction part, a student needs to write a basic introduction about an essay topic, explain detail in the body part, then write a summary and suggestions in the last conclusion part.

Lists of Nepali Essay Topics

We had tried to cover as much as possible Nepali Essay Topics in this article. We hope that you found this post helpful.

Please put your views in the comment box.

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I need this

आजको आवश्यकता जीवनोपयोगी शिक्षा

Nepali Essay - नेपाली निबन्ध संग्रह

App to learn essay writing in nepali with collection of 1000 of nepali essay..

About Nepali Essay - नेपाली निबन्ध संग्रह

नेपाली निबन्धहरूको संग्रह , नेपाली निबन्ध लेखन ! App to learn Essay Writing in Nepali . A collection of selected 500+ essays in Nepali. This app is very helpful for Class 9, 10, 12 and College Students. In this Application there are more than 1000 essay , Which is beneficial for students to prepare for the examination and further studies. This Application provide you thousands of latest topic essays in 300 to 1000 nepali words. Using this application students can learn how to write essay in nepali . This app is best educational app on nepali essay writing which will make an effort like a great pocket resource. FEATURES includes in the English Essays APP : - Simple and Clean User interface - Huge collection of new nepali essays - Advance essays in different topics- Regular Updates - Complete support Nepali nibandha Nepali Essay Nibandha in nepali Nibandha lekhne tarika Nibandha lekhan Nibandha lekhan in nepali Nibandha lekhan format in nepali Nepali Essay Collection नेपाली निबन्ध किताब निबंध नेपालीमा

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Essay on: rivers in nepal.

Rivers in Nepal

M oving mass of water which flows from high land to low land is called river. Rivers begin or rise to flow from mountains or lakes. They flow through mountains, rocks and plain lands. They finally fall in to the sea or some other river. There are a large number of rivers in Nepal. Most of them rise from Himalayas or high mountains. However, some come from the mountain tops. Most of the rivers in Nepal start from snow-capped mountains so they flow continuously. These rivers are permanent in flowing water.

A few names of such rivers are: Koshi, Tamor, Gandaki, Karnali, Arun, Trisuli, Rapti,Sunkoshi, Narayani, Seti etc. Koshi is the biggest, Gandaki is the deepest and Karnali is the longest of all these rivers in Nepal. We all are rich in water resource. We can make good income from these rivers. However, only a little part of water resource is in proper usage. It is unfortunate that most of the water flows down uselessly.

Rivers are very useful. They have many advantages. some of their advantages are given as follows. We can irrigate our fields from the water of rivers. People can use the water of rivers as drinking water. We can get fish from rivers. The rivers of Nepal are very effective to produce hydro-electricity. We can row boat and raft along the rivers. Rivers can create some problems also. Flooding is one of the most dangerous problems caused by river.

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Essay on My Country Nepal | 700+ Words

Essay on My Country Nepal | Paragraph Writing 600+ Words

My country is the land of diversity and is very unique. My country Nepal lies in the Southern part of Asia. It is surrounded by two powerful countries India and China and is landlocked. It has an area of about 147,516 sq. kilometers. Although small, my country is diverse both in terms of geography and culture. It is like a beautiful garden with many people from different backgrounds. It is a country with a variety of castes and cultures.

Nepal’s flag is also the most unique to the world. Our country’s flag stands out among the rest due to its shape. The colors and symbols of our flag also represent the country’s peace-loving and friendly nature, bravery, and immortal history.

In my country Nepal, we can find places with altitudes ranging from as low as 70 meters to the highest peak in the world 8848 meters. It is divided into 3 regions Terai, Pahad, and Himal with the temperature of the place varying from hot to cold. Each region has its own specialty. Nepal’s Himalayan regions have high and mighty mountain ranges that are breathtaking to look at. Out of the world’s top 10 highest peaks, 8 of them fall in my country Nepal.

For You: Essay on Importance of English Language 

The Hilly region is full of green hills and a very cool temperature to live in. It has many historical and religious places. Terai too is mostly a flat stretch of land with fertile soil. It is the granary of Nepal where most crops are grown. It is also an industrial region of our country.

The flora and fauna of my country are also very diverse. The difference in altitudes makes our country have various ecosystems. Foreigners from all over the world pay thousands of dollars just to see our country’s reach of flora and fauna, rivers, lakes, cliffs, waterfalls, snowcapped mountains, and many other beautiful landscapes. The natural beauty of my country Nepal is difficult to find in other places.

Our country also has sites of great religious and historical importance where thousands of pilgrims visit every year. Places like Pashupatinath, Muktinath, Lumbini, Swyambunath, etc are very popular. It is already a pride to have come from such a country.

Essay on My Country Nepal

Our country also ranks in the top 5 for water resources. For such a small country to have rich water resources it is a boon. If fully utilized we can provide electricity to other countries too. Important personalities like King Janak, Gautam Buddha, Arniko, Bhrikuti were also born in Nepal. They all carry historical and religious importance even up to date. Our country’s warriors and commanders are still known today for their bravery and courage. It is also the reason our country never has to celebrate independence day as we never were colonized.

Nepal is also blessed with people of different backgrounds and ethnicity. In the past, many people had migrated to Nepal and settled here and hence the diversity. My country Nepal is also secular and respects all religions equally despite the numbers. There are 126 castes in Nepal and behind them, every culture has its significance. Each culture has its unique festivals and traditions. People also celebrate each other’s festivals with great fun. Nepali people are known for their hospitality and friendliness too.

But even after nature blessing our country, we have not been able to fully utilize it. Problems such as corruption and political instability run deep in the country. Our natural resources are not being taken care of properly and our country is being poor day by day. People are rich but the country is poor. Poverty is also seen in our country. Lack of proper management of wastes has also polluted our water and slowly destroying our forests. This also means our plants and animals are slowly being extinct. Illegal hunting and farming of precious animals and plants are also ruining our ecosystem.

This is why to save our country from further danger and poverty proper management and a responsible leader are required. The citizens of our country should also feel responsible for the country and not only blame the leaders. Proper plans and policies should be required to protect our resources. Social evils such as discrimination should also be tackled. Conservative-minded people should be given awareness and strict punishments for corruption and other illegal acts should be given. Employment opportunities should also be created as many people are leaving the country for jobs abroad.

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garbage collection business plan in kenya

How to start a garbage collection business in kenya.

By Tristram Ouma

Last updated on March 2nd, 2024 at 05:41 pm

If you’re interested in starting a garbage collection business in Kenya, here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get started.

Starting Cost Breakdown

Before starting any business, it’s important to determine the initial costs. Here’s a breakdown of the starting costs for a garbage collection business in Kenya:

Also Checkout: How to Start a Soap Making Business in Kenya

The location of your garbage collection business is critical. You’ll want to choose an area with a large population and a high volume of waste. Urban areas tend to generate more garbage, making them an excellent place to start your business.

Requirements

To start a garbage collection business in Kenya, you’ll need to meet the following requirements:

• Register your business with the Kenyan government.
• Obtain all necessary licenses and permits.
• Purchase a garbage truck or more depending on the scale of your business.
• Hire qualified personnel, such as drivers and helpers, and train them on proper garbage collection and disposal methods.

Market Size

The market for garbage collection in Kenya is significant. With the growing population and an increase in waste generation, there is a growing demand for garbage collection services. The competition is low, so there’s a great opportunity to establish your business and expand your customer base.

Earnings per Day

The earnings for a garbage collection enterprise in Kenya vary depending on factors such as the size of the business, the number of clients, and the fees charged. On average, a garbage collection eenterprise in Kenya can earn between KES 10,000 to KES 50,000 per day.

Pros and Cons

Before starting a garbage collection enterprise in Kenya, it’s essential to weigh the pros and cons. Here are some of the advantages and disadvantages:

• High demand for garbage collection services in Kenya
• Low competition
• Good potential for growth and expansion
• High initial investment cost
• Difficulty in disposing of waste in an environmentally friendly manner
• Competition from unregulated waste collectors

Starting a garbage collection business in Kenya can be a lucrative venture if done correctly. With proper planning, preparation, and execution, your business can succeed and grow over time.

Also Checkout: How to Start a Successful Milk Business in Kenya

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Bins Collection Business Planned [Sample Template]

By: Author Tony Martins Ajaero

Home » Business ideas » Naive & Eco-friendly » Waste Management » Garbage Collection

Are to about starts a garbage collection company? If YES, here is a complete sample garbage data work scheme template & praktische report you can use in FREE .

Okay, so we have considered all the requirements for starting a garbage collection business . We additionally took it further by analyzes and drafting a sample garbage collection enterprise marketing planning template backed up by criminal guerrilla marketing ideas for garbage collection businesses. So let’s proceed to the business planning section.

Why Start an Garbage Collection Business?

One of the employment company available in the litter management sector that an aspiring entrepreneur bottle start for the united states of America is garbage collection.

The true remains that if you settle for this business, you are sure of making huge returns from your investment because raw exists generated on a daily grounded and of rate reliable statistics shows that the waste collection industry in the United Us starting America rakes in a stunning sum of $45 billion dollars annually. Every humanoid being desires to reside with a clean environment.

If thee want to partake by this blossom industrial, following you need up obtain the necessary licenses plus approvals. Although on are competitions by various levels in the industry, but if you are able into coming up with ampere good business strategy, then your are sure of getting your own fair equity of the handel in and industry.

If you know that this type of business is what you want to done after you must have conducted your market research and feasibility research, then you should proceed in write a business plan; an detailed gloomy print of how yourself intend raising your seed capital, setting up the business, managing that flow of the business, sorting exit burden and promotional your gift. Everything you forever wanted to know about start a waste collection business and how to scale it with route optimization software.

The truths are that it is one thing to have a fantastische idea cum enterprise plan, and another thingy for the business map to translate on profits, which lives why it is important to assemble a team of experts to work with while thou require to be successful with your garbage collection business. How to Start a Waste Collection Business [2021 Guide] | OptimoRoute

Below is a sample garbage album company business-related plan presentation this will help you proven write are without much stress.

A Sample Garbage Collection Trade Plan Patterns

1. industry overview.

Garbage collection business is grouped in the waste collection industry press companies that operates in this industry collected hazardous and nonhazardous waste and recyclable materials. Nonhazardous waste includes municipal solid waste (household waste) and heavy and commercial waste. Is starting a waste management start-up stylish Nairobi advisable/feasible ...

Transportation stations somewhere waste be transferred from local traffic at long-distance automobiles for transport to disposal facilities will also incl in and Waste Management industry. It shall important to nation that this industry does not bill for government-provided services of a simular nature. Tips forward venturing into garbage accumulation business

A close study is the industry shows that the Waste Collection industry has benefited from the recovery of the industrial, construction and commercial work sectors. As these sectors expands, it is natural for them to produce further disposal.

So also, steady demand from the residential market has helped stabilising the overall revenue generated by one waste collection industry. Going forward, the demand for waste collection services will continue to be driven by population growth, privatization and business creation. ... waste collection requirements by residents, businesses, and schools. Free Disposal Day at Sunshine Canyon Landfill. Shine Canyon Local gifts this ...

Additionally, the industry will benefit from an public’s growing interest in the recycling manufacturing. The companies holding the largest market share in the Lose Collection Service in the COLUMBIA industry include Waste Management Inc., Federal Service Inc. and Waste Connections Inc.

Statistics has it that in the United States of America alone, there are about 11,824 licensed press registered waste collection companies scattered entire across the length and breadth of the country and they are responsible with employing about 217,713 employees.

The industry rakes in a whooping sum of $45 billion annually (benched mark in 2018) with to annually growth rate projected at 1.7 percent within 2013 and 2018. A fresh report published by IBISWORLD shows that of distribution of establishments in that Waste Gather manufacturing across the United States wide reflects the size and distribution off the US population plus economic activity. Community human volunteers (CHVs) are an essential part of Kenya’s health system. Few are responsible for supplying original health care services, health promotion, and medical prevention in…

Densely populated areas that are particularly economically aktiv tend to generate major quantities of waste, necessitating the presence of big numerical of select establishments. The report further stated is other factors is how to the relative concentration of industry establishments in a geographic spot enclose the structure of the local budget and one commitment to recycling.

Please note the we will not leading out the fact that starting the operating a garbage collector company can are challenging, but which the lives that it can be rewarding at the same time.

One good thing about the industry is that it is open for and big time investors what have the output in start the economic through fleet of garbage collection trucks and aspiring entrepreneurs who may want to start with just ne junk collective track. Designing Business Solutions for Plastics Waste Management to ...

2. Executive Short

Home Garbage Gather and Management Company is a gemeldet and licensed waste collection company that will may based in Cheyenne – Wyoming. We have been able go secure every the relevant licenses and permits to operate in the United States.

We will secure that we abide by the rules and regulations guiding the industry and we will must hire experienced and experienced drivers with valid commercial driver’s license (CDL) to handle our junk collection car.

We are in business to provide services that as ash and brush collection and hauling, waste additionally refuse collection and traction, recyclable material collection and hauling, removal and hauling of ruins, construction and dismantling debris, waste transfer station operation, amongst misc related services. The disposal of garbage is still a big issue in Kennedy. The open dump next Nairobi receives about 2,000 tons of raw daily: mountains of trash are severely harming the health of the population and polluting the city, which soiling and of nearby river. Richard Kainika, our Kenyans entrepreneur, had able to transform trash into

Were will provide daily services get round Cheyenne – Wyoming plus neighboring cities. Inland Garbage Collections and Management Company will ensure that all our rain pickups are on time and we supersede one expectation of our customers.

We will only put trucks that what in top shape in the road, and all our cleaner and drivers will be trained to be select gently, pay attention to details, courteous, friendly the to maintain by aforementioned rules or regulations of the branch. We desire enter and take proper care of our cleaners and drivers as well in our trucks.

Were are quite optimistic that our values and quality of service offering will help us drive our garbage collection business to enviable heights furthermore also helping us attract the number von clients that will make the business highly profitable. Working Double-time the received by: An Case regarding Malaba Community Health Unit’s Garbage Collection Business

Ours are quite aware the in order to become the number one choice in his city, we must more to deliver quality services and which is exactly what we will do. How on Dispose of the Recycle Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizer | US EPA

We what free to the use of latest technology in industry. No doubt our award customer service and aforementioned quality of services we offer will position us to always welcome repeated your and handle massive specials from large estates, make malls, hotels both business combinations. Rural of Los Los Environment Resources

Is client’s best interest bequeath always come first, and everything we do will be guided by and values and professional ethics. We wish secure that we hold ourselves accountable to an highest standards by meeting our client’s necessarily precisely additionally completely. Environmental Sustainability Impacts the Solid Waste Management ...

Inland Garbage Collection and Leitung Businesses is a family economy that is owned by Perry Wilberforce and its momentary family members. Perfumed Wilberforce a native of Cheyenne is a graduate in in General Administration from the Graduate about Arkansas both MBA in Finance from the University of Tulsa. He has over 12 years’ experience to the waste management our. Storing, Transportation or Discard of Hydrargyrum | US EPA

3. Our Products furthermore Services

Inland Garbage Collection and Management Company are established with of aim from maximizing profits into that waste collection industry.

We want to compete favorably at of leading garbage collection companies in the Joint States that is reasons we possess put in place a competent quality assurance team that will ensure that every service carried out met and even surpass our customers’ expectations. Our service our belong listed below;

• Ash and brush collection and hauling
• Waste and refuse collection and hauling
• Recyclable material collection and hauling
• Removal and hauling of detritus, construction and demolition crude
• Waste transfer station operation

4. Our Mission or Vision Comment

• Our See is to construct a economy that will take care of garbage collection for great residential estates and shopping malls in an whole starting Cheyenne – Wyoming.
• Our mission is at deploy career or environmental friendly ways of garbage collections in in tourist; we want to become a standard of how garbage collection companies should operate in the overall of the United States of America.

Our Commercial Build

We intend starting the business with a handful off full time employees and some of the available driving roles will be dealt by qualified contract driver. Adequate provision and competitive packages features is prepared by all our employees.

At Inland Garbage Collection and Bewirtschaftung Company, we will ensure that we employment people that are qualified, hardworking, create, customer centric and are readiness to work to help us build one prosperous company that will benefit all the shareholders.

As a matter of fact, profit-sharing arrangements will be made available to all our elderly management staff both it will be based on their performance for adenine period of five years or more as agreed at the board of trustees of the company. For now, we will contract of maintenance of to trucking to service provider, we don’t intend to enter a very large overhead from the attack.

But as quickly as the business stabilizes, we leave assemble his own in – house maintenance team. Below has the business building and the roles is will be present at Inner Garbage Collection and Management Company;

• Chief Operating Officer (Owner)
• Admin and HR Manager
• Transport and Logistic Manager
• Marketing and Sales Executive (Business Developer)
• Garbage Collectors
• Garbage Truck Drivers
• Customer Services Executive/Front Desk Officer

5. Job Roles and Responsibilities

Chief Operating Officer (Owner):

• Increases management’s how by recruiting, selecting, orienting, training, training, counseling, and disciplining managers; communicates values, strategies, the objectives; assigning accountabilities; schedule, video, plus appraising job results
• Responsible for fixing prices and signing enterprise deals
• Responsible for providing direction for the business
• Creates, communicates, and implements the organization’s vision, mission, and overall direction – i.e. forward the development and implemented of one overall organization’s strategy. General information for households and businesses related till the management additionally disposal by hand sanitizer as a solid also hazardous disposals.
• Responsible for signing checks and documents on behalf of the company
• Evaluates the success about the organization

Move and Logistics Manager

• Accountable for coordinate drivers, vehicles, cargo the journeys
• Answerable by emerging and certify schemes
• In charge regarding planning routes and load scheduling for multi-drop deliveries.
• Responsible forward booking in deliveries and liaising with customers.
• Ensuring all partners in of supply chain are working effectively and effi to ensure smooth operations.
• Directs everything transportation activities.
• Develops transportation relationships.
• Responsibilities for monitoring transport costs.
• Deals with that effects of congestion.
• Confronts climate change issues by implementing transport strategies and monitoring an organization’s wood footprint.

Running and HR Manager

• Responsible for supervisory an smooth running of HR and administrative tasks for that organization
• Maintains office supplies to verify stocks; placing and expediting orders; evaluating new products.
• Ensures operation of equipment by completing preventive maintenance requirement; calling for repairs.
• Defines job positions for recruitment and managing doing process
• Carrie out induction for new team members
• Liable required training, evaluation and assessment of employees
• Responsible for arranged travel, meetings or appointments
• Oversees an smooth operation of an daily office activities.

Marketing and Sales Officers (Business Developers)

• Identifiers, prioritizes, and reaches out to add clients, also business opportunities for al
• Identifies development opportunities; follows up on develop leads and contacts
• Writes winning proposal documents, negotiate royalty and tariffs on line by organizations’ policy
• Responsible for handling enterprise exploring, marktwirtschaft surveys and umsetzbarkeit studies for buyers
• Documents all customer contact and information
• Represents Inland Garbage Collected and Management Your in strategic meetings
• Helps to increase sales and grow for Inland Garbage Collection and Management Firm.
• Responsible for preparing financial reports, budgets, and financial actions for the organization
• Provides managers with financial analyses, development budgets, and accounting reports
• Responsible for financial forecasting and risks examination.
• Performed cash management, common ledger accounting, and financial reporting for one or more besitz.
• Accountable for developing plus managing corporate services and policies
• Responsible for administering payrolls
• Ensures compliance with levy legislation
• Handles choose finance transactions for the company
• Serves as internal auditor for to company

Waste Motor Drivers

• Assists in loading real unloading garbage.
• Managed a logbook of their driving activities to ensure compliance with federal regulatory govern and remain and work periods for network.
• Keeps ampere record out vehicle inspections and make sure the truck is equipped over safety equipment, such than hazardous material plaques.
• Assists the transport and logistical manager in planning their fahrweg
• Inspects vehicles for mechanical items and safety issues and perform preventative maintenance
• Complies with waste truck driving rules and specifications (size, weight, route designations, parking, break periods etc.) as well as with company policies and procedures
• Collects and verifies delivery instructions
• Reporting failures, accidents or violations

Litter Collectors and Cleaners

• Guilty for handling core services such when, ash and brush gathering and hauling, waste and refuse collection and hauling, recyclable raw collection and hauling, removal and hauling about wrecked, construction and demolition residual , waste transfer rank operation, and hauling amongst other related services
• Handles anything another duty as assigned from the transport and logistics manager

Customer Servicing Officer

• Receive clients and visitors by greeting them in personality or on the telephone; answering or directing request.
• Ensures that sum contacts with clients (e-mail, walk-In center, SMS or phone) provides the my with adenine personalized our service experience a an highest level
• Taken interact with clients on that phone, uses every opportun to build client’s interest in to company’s products and services
• Consistently stops abreast off any new information over the organizations’ browse, promotional campaigns etc. to ensure accurate and helpful information is supplied to potential clients when they make inquiry
• Receives parcels / documents for and company
• Distributes mailers in the organization
• Handles any other responsibilities because assigned by this human resources and admin manager.

6. SWOT Analysis

The a result of our vision, our mission and the kind of business we want to set up, we don’t have all other option than to follow due process. Following due process involves hiring business advisory to help us conduct SWAPPING analyse for their shop.

Inland Burn Collecting and Management Company hired the services about a seasoned businesses consultant with bias in corporation in the U.S. to help us conduct a thorough SWOT analysis and to guide us in formulating other business strategies the wishes get us grow our economy. Who Kenyan national government needs to formulate policies which will encourage investment and recycling of plastic waste; for example, tax subsidies for ...

Siehe a a summary from the bottom of the SWOT analysis that was conducted to behalf of Inland Garbage Collection and Management Society.

Strong management, power fleet operations, our garbage collection network serves a of the largest populations centers in Cheyenne – Wyoming, size advantages, cost features, your loyalty both strong reputation amongst domestic and industry players is what we can boast are.

Our business has central found in a densely populated residential estate in Cheyenne – Wy; our location be in fact one regarding our major strength. We represent also not neglecting the power of our workforce and management.

Looking through our Business model, one of the business shortcomings that may pose a challenge to us is insufficient strom on finance to handle key issues such as purchase of type new waste collection car plus promotion of the enterprise.

• Opportunities:

Come to ideas of this, there is no household, business complex or buying mall that make don generate garbage which means which a garbage collection company willing always subsist in business as long as people live in the location that your operate in. Starting a waste disposal management business requires meticulous planning, policy with regulations, and property into infrastructure and ...

Some off the menace that were belong likelihood going to face am mature markets, bad economy (economy downturn), stiff competition, volatility costs, and rising fuel prices.

Other threats that are likely going on confront Inland Garbage Collection furthermore Management Company is unfavorable government policies , seasonal varying and of course emergence of new competitors into one sam location where ours is located.

7. MARKET ANALYSIS

• Market Trends

The market current in to industry especially in the United States is real dynamic and at the same time challenging. But one thingy is certain, once a trash collection and management businesses can gain credibility, a will be much easier since that company to secure permanent deals/contracts with waste engines who are obligated by the law to the United States.

Latest trends show that the Squander Collection industry has benefited from the recovery of to industrial, site and commercial business sectors. The like sectors expand, she is natural for them to produziert see waste. So also, steady demand from the residential market has helped stabilize the complete revenue generated by the waste collection services industry.

Going further, the demand for wastebasket collection auxiliary becoming continuing to be driven by population growth, privatization and enterprise creation. Additionally, the industry will benefit from the public’s growing occupy in an recycling industry.

In conclusion, fuel are one of the core input costs for this industry, as it is used to power the trucks. Accordingly, higher fuel prices increase industry costs. The price of diesel and other fossile fuels used to power waste collection vehicles is expected to increase in 2018, which presents a capability threatening for the industry.

8. Our Targeting Market

Prior to launching our garbage collection company, we are certain so go is a wide range of households and businesses who could successfully dispose their garbage without a garbage collecting company like ours. We desires ensure that we originate dynamic pacts is corporate organizations, and estate managers et al. This is give us several options to generate revenue for our company.

We having leaders our market research and survey and we willingly ensure that all our garbage collection solutions are declined in the marketplace. Below is a list of and join and organizations that we will specifically market our achievement to;

• Residential buildings (households)
• Shop complexes
• Shopping malls
• Public facilities
• Construction sites
• Printing Companies
• Pictured processing centers / Photo Labs

Unseren competitive advantage

Inland Garbage Collection and Management Company no doubt is a news garbage collection society, which is why us took our time to do adenine thorough homework befor launching the trade.

We were able to accentuate some factors that will give us competitive advantage in aforementioned marketplace; some for the influencing been trust, honesty, good burn collection network or excellent relative management, strong management, potent schiffflotte operations, etc.

Are garbage collection and conveyance network served some von the widest population centers the the Cheyenne – Wyoming press we have high reputation amongst domestic diligence players.

All our employees will shall right taken care of, and own welfare package will must among the best within our category in the industry. It will enable them to be more than willing up build the business equal us and help deliver our firm goals press achieve total our business aims and objectives.

9. SALES AND MARKETING STRATEGIES

• Marketing Strategies both Sales Corporate

The marketing strategy resigned by Inland Garbage Collection and Management Company is going to be driven basically by professionalism, excellent customer service, honesty and quality service take. We will ensure the we establish a loyal customer base. Removing trash from homes and businesses excluding greater attention to what was later held out with it has furthermore become the priority of ...

Us want in propel sales via that output on our jobs and via referral from our satisfied customers. We are quite aware of how satisfied customers drive business growth especially businesses like garbage collection and management service.

Inland Garbage Gather and Management Company is intentionally located and we be going to maximize the opportunities that can available which belongs why we aufwenden continue to locate the business into ampere location that will be visible and enable us to access our target market.

Our sales the commercialization team will be recruited based in their vast experience to who industry plus they will become trained off a regular basis so as to be equipped to meet ihr targets both the overall goal of Inside Garbage Collection also Management Company.

Our goal is to grow Inland Garbage Collection and Management Company to become one leading garbage collection company includes Chyenne – Wyoming which is why we have mapped out strategies is will help us take advantage of the available market and wax till become a major load to reckon with in the waste collection services industry.

Inland Garbage Collector the Management Company is selected to make use of the following marketing also bargains strategies to attract clients;

• Implement our garbage gathering and direktion business by sending introductory letters at our booklets to shopping malls, hotels, residential estates also other key stake holders in Sian – Wyoming
• Print outgoing fliers and business tickets and historical drop them in sales, libraries, publicly facilities and school stations et al.
• Utilize friends and family to spread word via our business
• Post information about our company and the services wealth offer on announcement boards by places like schools, libraries, and local coffee shops et al
• Place a small press classification advertisement in the newsroom, or local publication about our company and the services our present
• Advantage on referral networks such as agencies that will attract clients who would need our customized services
• Advertise our garbage data and general company in associated magazins, newsletters, TV both radio stations
• Attend relevant expos, seminars, and business fairs et al to market magnitude services
• Engage at direct marketing approach
• Encourage the use of Word of mouth marketing out loyal and satisfied current
• Join local chambers of commerce and business to market our service.

Sources of Income

Inland Garbage Collection and Management Company will make sure that we leverage on our strength and the your available to us the the U.S. market to generate bore income that will helping us drive the business the solid. Learn how to proper store, transport and get rid of elemental mars in your home oder store

Below are the sources we intend exploring to generate income on Inland Garbage Collections and Management Company;

• Ashes real brush collection and hauling
• Garbage and refuse collection additionally hauling
• Recyclable material collection and carrying
• Removing and hauling regarding rubble, construction and demolition debris
• Waste transport station operation

10. Sales Forecast

We are positioned to take on of available market in Cheyenne – How and we are quite confident that we will meet our set target away generating enough income/profits from the first month of operation press grow the business and clientele beyond Cheyenne to other us in the state of Wyoming.

Person have been able to check the waste collection services industry, we have analyzed our chances in the services and we have been able to come up with the following sales forecast. Below are this sell planning for Inland Garbage Collection additionally Management Corporate, it belongs based on the site of our business and our competitive advantage;

• First Fiscal Year:  $230,000
• Second Commercial Year:  $470,000
• Third Fiscal Year:  $725,000

N.B: This projection was finished based on what can affordable in of industry real with the premise that there won’t be any major economic merge and on won’t be any major competitor offers same services such we do within equal location. Please note that the above protrusion might be lower and at the same time it might be higher.

11. Publicity real Advertising Strategy

We have plans to grow his business beyond Cheyenne – Wyoming which is why we have perfected planned up build our type via everybody available means. Us having been able to work with our brand and publicity consultants go help us map out publicity and advertising strategies that will help us walk our way into this essence of our target market.

We are fixed to become the number one choice for both corporate clients and households in the whole of Cheyenne – Wy and beyond which is why we have made provisions forward effectiveness publicity also advertisting of our garbage book company.

Below are the platforms Inland Burn Collection and Management Company intend leveraging up toward promote or advertise the work;

• Place adverts on both print (newspapers and magazines) and electronic media platforms
• Promote relevant community based events
• Leverage on of internet and social media platforms like; Instagram, Facebook, twitter, YouTube, Google + et a to promote our services
• Position our billboards in strategic locations all circling Cheyenne – Wyoming
• Distribute our fliers and circulars in target areas
• Tabbed our company in local directories/yellow pages
• Advertise our company the our official website and employ strategies so wishes helped us pull traffic to this site.
• Ensure that all our staffing wear our own shirts furthermore our waste collector trucks are branded by our company brand.

12. Our Pricing Strategy

Inland Garbage Gathering and Management Company has a lease arrangement with various companies and the company’s pricing is based for miles per thousands of tons of garbage collected and handled. Ourselves have perfected our plans go charge competitive rates since wealth have minimal overhead compared into in competition in the industry.

Ours will ensure that we leverage go price to win above customers; unser prices will be affordable and negotiable. The fact that our business door is open to both dwellings and businesses does so we will have different price range for different select of clients. More the business grows, we will continue to review unser pricing system toward accommodate a wide range of your.

• Make Options

The payment policy adopted by Inland Garbage Assemblage and Management Company LLC is all inclusive because we are quite aware that different customers prefer different payment options as it suits her but at the same time, we will ensure that we abide by the financial rules and regulation of the United Expresses of Us.

Here are the payment options that Country Garbage Collector or Management Company will make available to her clients;

• Payment via bank transfer
• Payment the cash
• Payment via online bank transfer
• Payment via mobile money
• Payment via Point of Sales Gadgets (POS Machines)
• Payment via check

In view of the above, we have chosen banking platforms the will enable our clients make payment for our garbage collection services without any stress upon their part.

13. Startup Expenditure (Budget)

When it comes to starting a standards garbage collection business, one is wait to spend an bulks of aforementioned startup capital on the purchase of garbage collection trucks. Off from that, you have no expected to spend much excepting for paying the required fee in dump sites, get of your employees and help bills.

However, this is what it would cost us to start Inland Garbage Collection and Supervision Company in the United out America;

• To total fee for incorporating the business included the United States of America – $750.
• The budget for liability insuring, permits plus license – $5,500
• The amount needed up acquire a suitable office site with enough shopping space for our waste collection trucks int Cheyenne – Wyo for 6 months (Re – Construction of the facility inclusive) – $150,000.
• The number required to finance the purchase of the primary set of garbage collection trucks – $100,000
• The pay on equipping the office (computers, printers, fax machines, furniture, phone, filing cabins, safety gadgets and electronics et al): $5,000
• The selling for accountancy software, CRM software and Payroll Software – $3,000
• Different start-up expenses including office – $1000
• Telephones and Utilities (gas, sewer, water and electric) deposits – ($3,500).
• Operational cost by an first 3 months (salaries of employees, wages of currency et al) – $120,000
• The cost for get our official webpage – $600
• Fresh Expenditure (Business cards, Signage, Adverts and Promotions eat al) – $2,500

Going by the report from that market research and feasibility studies conducted, we will need over trio hundredth thou (350,000) U.S. dollars to successfully set raise a medium scale but standard garbage collection company within the United State of America.

Generative Funds/Startup Capital for Domestic Garbage Collection the Management Company

Continental Waste Collection and Management Company is set to start as a secret business so willing must owned by Mr. Sugar Wilberforce and your immediate family members. He become be the sole financier of that company but could probably salute other business member when need for extension arises. These are of areas we intend generating our inauguration capital for our business;

• Generate component of the startup capital coming personal savings
• Source for softness take from family memberships and friends
• Apply for loan from the bank

N.B: We are were abler into generate about $100,000 (Personal savings – $80,000 the soft loan from family members – $80,000) and we are at the final stages of obtaining a loan facility of $250,000 from and bank. Choose the papers and download have been duly signatures and submitted, the loan has been approves and any moment off now magnitude account will be calculated.

14. Sustainability and Expansion Strategy

The future of a business lies in one number regarding loyal customers that they have, the capacity and competency of their employees, your investment strategy and business structure. If all of these factors are absence from a business, and it won’t be too long before the business closes shop.

One of our major goals of starting Domestic Garbage Collection and Corporate Company is to make adenine business that will survive off its own cash flow without injecting finance from external sources once the business belongs officially running.

We know that an are the directions of gaining approval and winning our via is to offer our garbage collection and management services a little bit cheaper less what is obtainable in the arbeitsmarkt and we are prepared to last with lower profit margin for a for.

Inland Dumpster Collection and Management Businesses desire make sure that the right foundation, structures plus processes are put for pitch at ensure which willingness staff welfare are good captured of. Is company’s collective culture is designed to drive our business to greater heights and training and reeducation of our workforce is at the top burner of we business strategy.

We know that if such is use for square, we will will can to successfully hire and retain one better hands we can get in the industry; they will be more commitment to help us build the commercial of and dreams.

Check List/Milestone

• Business Identify Convenience Check : Completed
• Business Incorporation: Completed
• Opening off Business Bank Accounts: Completed
• Hole Online Payment Platforms: Completed
• Demand and Obtaining Levy Payer’s BADGE: In Getting
• Application for business license and permit: Completed
• Purchase of Insurance on the Business: Completed
• Acquiring by track furthermore relevant garbage arrangement equipment: In progress
• Renting of Office Facility (Parking Station for our garbage collection trucks) in Cheyenne – Wyoming: Completed
• Conducting Umsetzbarkeit Studies: Completed
• Startup Capital Generation: Completed
• Writing of Business Plan: Locked
• Drafting of Employee’s Handbook: Completed
• Preparing of Contract Documents: In Progress
• Design of The Company’s Logo: Completed
• Printing of Promotional Materials: Completed
• Recruitment of collaborators and drivers: In Progress
• Acquire about furniture, office equipment, electrical tools and plant facelift: Inside progress
• Creating Official Website fork the Company: Includes Progress
• Creating Sensibility since the business (Business PR): In Weiterentwicklung
• Health and Secure also Fire Safety Arranged: In Progressive
• Establishing business relationship with key players in the industry: Completed

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Garbage collection business in Kenya

One of the most pressing concerns in Kenya today is how to cope with the city’s ever-increasing domestic wastes. The majority of city residents have heard stories of piles of uncollected rubbish in their communities, with inhabitants in low-income regions being the most impacted. The threat has now spread to several portions of the high-end properties. The situation is similar on several city center streets, where waste mounds have been left unaddressed for weeks. This usually causes inconvenience to pedestrians and pollution to the environment.

The administration seems to recognize that the pace at which the city’s citizens generate garbage surpasses their ability to handle it. Given how much we all enjoy our lives; this is a major cause for concern. Taking a large amount of garbage and turning it into a consumable product is both a good deed and a profitable venture. The waste treatment industry’s income is increasing in lockstep with the expanding trash. As a result, tenacious entrepreneurs are flocking to the business and contributing to a favorable social effect in Kenya. Thus, we have made this article on the Garbage collection business in Kenya. Read along as we explore the hidden wealth inside the garbage.

How to start a garbage collection business in Kenya

Africa creates approximately 70 million tons of garbage each year, as per the World Bank. Kenya accounts for a significant amount of this. As the ordinary Kenyan’s income and purchasing power rises, more things will be consumed, resulting in even more waste. As Kenya’s economy continues to grow and the size and population of its regions expands, the amount of garbage produced is predicted to quadruple in the coming years.

A few astute businesses are converting the massive garbage they generate on a daily basis into profitable goods. It’s such a wonderful concept that benefits both your wallet and the environment! Starting a garbage collection business in Kenya might be an ambitious side job if you’re sturdy and own or can finance a pickup truck or a big van. You could even make a full-time career out of it. There are numerous ways to generate money. This spans from moving individuals and their possessions to those who want to get rid of items and companies that don’t want to pay extra expenses for dumpsters. Come along as we explore the steps on how to start a garbage collection business in Kenya:

1. Locate your vehicle

You’ll need a car when starting a garbage collection business in Kenya. It’s ideal if you can get a huge van or pickup vehicle, but your best bet is to locate a trash truck. Find a secondhand van or vehicle and inquire about the proper business insurance. This is also a good moment to double-check that your own healthcare is protected for this venture.

2. Consider your equipment requirements

If you have a truck, heavy straps will be required to secure the waste. If you have manual trucks, you’ll find that they’re really useful since they allow you to carry hundreds of pounds at once. A ramp that stretches from the ground to the rear of your car may be built or purchased. This will make it easier for you to roll or carry trash up with the handcart. You may also gather a number of old blankets to wrap sensitive objects with. Don’t forget to use packing tape to secure your packages. In case you need to disassemble anything, have a common toolbox in your car.

3. Make a business plan. 

Every undertaking necessitates the creation of a business strategy. In the garbage collection business plan in Kenya, state your intention to start the business, your target market, why your business will be successful, and the business’s features. After that, decide on a pricing plan, a company strategy, and the startup expenses. Finally, there’s the question of how to raise capital for the company. This is also an essential section when drafting a garbage collection business plan in Kenya.

4. Obtain the Required Licenses

In Kenya, each state has its own set of laws and regulations for garbage collection companies. To find out what permissions you may need and how much they can cost, contact the organizations that handle collection and disposal in your state. Garbage collection firms in Kenya, for instance, must get commercial hauling business licenses in several states.

Your gear, facilities, and intended operating techniques will very certainly be inspected by your state. Also, check with your state agencies for rules on authorized dumping methods.

5. Purchase a mobile phone

Nothing is more frustrating than establishing a company and not being able to hear the phone ring. Consider what would happen if your phone didn’t ring because you hadn’t paid your bill or if it was damaged. It’s a good idea to obtain a phone that your prospective customers can use to reach you. It’s also a good idea to buy phone protection in case it is lost or breaks while you’re on the job.

6. Establish a Web Presence

You don’t need a website right away when starting a garbage collection business in Kenya, but social networking is critical. Another option for people to locate and employ you is to create a Facebook profile under your company name. Make sure to request that your customers suggest you, since virtual word-of-mouth is quite important.

7. Perform market research

Before entering the market, you need to have a general sense of how things are going, who your possible rivals are, and what the costing is like. Gather this data and compare it to your expenses. As a result, you’ll have a rough notion of how much money you’ll make. If the competitiveness in a certain area is too fierce, try changing directions and starting a firm in a different sector. Pay close attention to various types of businesses and, as a result, concentrate on a single one.

After that, you should determine whether the waste collection market is large enough to meet your needs. Examine local rubbish removal businesses and speak with entrepreneurs that operate in various cities to learn more. Because they are afraid of attracting new competition, local entrepreneurs are hesitant to share business knowledge. In the next part, we’ll showcase various waste collection businesses in Nairobi to assist you. It’s also a good idea to figure out where you’ll be getting your garbage, such as a landfill, scrap merchants, or junk haulers.

Garbage collection companies in Nairobi

Sanitation and public health are two of the most crucial necessary sectors that should be examined by relevant authorities for their excellent conditions. To ensure that the health problems are of the greatest quality, these regions should be adequately developed. Construction of latrines, trash pits, and regular garbage and waste pickup are some of the services that might help to prevent, avoid, or lessen the negative effects of inadequate sanitation.

Poor sanitation in certain locations may lead to disease outbreaks and epidemics, which can result in mortality, relocation, and other consequences. This will have an impact on the population and, as a result, may result in economic losses. As a result, garbage collection companies in Nairobi have sprung up. This is to guarantee that trash management, rubbish collection, and other associated services are available to mitigate the consequences that waste items strewn about these regions may have. In Nairobi, these firms handle rubbish collection as well as commercial waste disposal.

Here are some garbage collection companies in Nairobi:

1. Garbage Dot Com Ltd

Garbage Dot Com provides residential and commercial customers with high-quality, long-term garbage management services. On pickup day, the firm collects rubbish from residential clients in Nairobi between 8:30 a.m. and 12:00 p.m. This is in addition to the industrial/commercial clients that come in at 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Since 2003, it has been in the waste collecting industry.

Location: Lusaka Road, Industrial Area.

2. Bins Services Ltd

Bins Services is Kenya’s first rubbish collecting firm. It is dedicated to offering consumers in Nairobi and its vicinity superior rubbish collection and waste management services.

Location: Falcon Road, Off Enterprise Road.

3. Kamtix Group

In Nairobi, Kamtix provides a professional and environmentally friendly waste disposal and collection service. Waste recycling and transport services for companies and residential neighborhoods are provided by the firm across Nairobi.

Location: Kileleshwa.

4. Clean Edge Hygiene Solutions Ltd

Clean Edge is one of Nairobi’s most reliable waste collection services, serving residents, hospitals, cafes, and other special institutions. This is on top of all the other business locations that need professional waste pickup.

Location: 5th Avenue Office Suites, Ngong Road.

In essence, there are always residual goods or resources that are regarded as worthless in every sector of human life and reality. Used plastic products, glass, waste leather products, rubber, tin cans, textiles, and other materials are examples of such materials. The types of waste that accumulate as a result of our everyday activities are almost endless. Trash materials are deposited irresponsibly near residential structures, drainage systems, water bodies, and makeshift landfills where there is hardly any waste management, particularly in metropolitan areas, resulting in environmental contamination. Many individuals are unaware that the stench of their garbage has a great deal of value! Waste or trash collecting is one of these attractive options. At this point, the above highlight on how to start a garbage collection business in Kenya will aid you immensely.

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How to Start Garbage Collection Business in Kenya in 2023

Garbage Collection stopped being a thing of the government once the service was devolved in Kenya. Since then, private entities have come in to offer the service to towns and estates alike.

With those changes,  many Kenyans have stepped forward to take up the opportunity and exploit the market gap.

Do you know what all that has resulted in?

The Garbage Collection Business has grown into a very popular venture and is now, among the most profitable businesses in Kenya in 2023.

Remember, the garbage collection business is still not that overcrowded and so many market gaps are still available to exploit.

I know you are now dying to have your own Garbage Collection Company launched tomorrow.

But give that thought a break.

Let’s first discuss what really is required of you, how much capital is required, where best to locate your business, and just how profitable the venture can be, among other important issues in the business.

What’s the best location for a garbage collection business in Kenya?

For your garbage collection business, of course, you need to base your operations on places where there is so much garbage to collect.

Rural areas are most of the time so clean and green that you can almost find nothing to call garbage to collect. Urban areas and major towns, however, have the garbage collection burden and that is where to thrive.

Identify certain estates around town, which are well populated and occupied so that there will be reasonable garbage to collect every week, month, or even for years.

Once you have done this you then have your location right. Keep expanding and covering more estates and homes.

Need an office?

Maybe as you grow, for bookings and any other ways in which you may be of help to your existing and new clients. This can be located in a strategic place in town like along a busy street or close to estates and homes.

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Requirements to Start Garbage Collection Business

What really is expected of you if you will make a dime out of this lucrative Garbage Collection Business? Below are some of the requirements:-

• Carry out market research  – go around and see where your services will be of much help. Estates and homes where county government garbage collectors never reach or are inconsistent are the best for you.
• Agree with each house on collection fee  – in the areas you have identified, then if really they need your services, agree with them on the fee they will be paying say monthly and that will be your first milestone in success. Do not overcharge because of competition or undercharge to a level where you won’t be making anything.
• Identify a truck you can hire  – you may not need to buy your own truck but if you got the cash then why not. So if there is a truck you can hire only for the days you need it as you grow your business then that will cut on initial costs.
• Identify reliable people you can hire  – you may not need permanent employees. Identify some people you can mobilize when you need them on a particular day of work and that will be okay.
• Acquire the relevant licenses as follows:
• County Council Single Business Permit  – this costs about Ksh.5,000 – Ksh.10,000 per year depending on your county. Enquire there as you get the permit from the town zoning department on the practicality and how you can go about garbage collection in the area you intend to.
• NEMA License  – National Environmental Management Authority will need to issue you a Garbage Collector’s License and to do so, you may be required to show the logbook to the truck you will be using which should be enclosed.
• Approval by authorities  – you can’t just invade the area to begin collecting garbage when the community leaders like the chief, assistant chief, nyumba Kumi leaders are not aware. You need to inform them and get their approval and support. This is all for security purposes in case of anything.
• Approval by landlords  – Meet the landlord or caretaker of every estate or residential area you identified during your market research and talk to them about your services. They will help mobilize tenants to put their garbage in a particular place on the scheduled days and collect the fees from the tenants as they collect rent.
• Ensure every house has Garbage bins and bags  – you can provide these to the tenants who do not have them to put their garbage, at a retail price. This will make your collection easy on the day of work.
• Identify a dumping site or Recycling site  – talk to the county government so you can be dumping your garbage in one of their recycling sites. If you can make your own recycling site then why not.
• Start your business and adhere to your agreements with your clients. Offer services as agreed and be reliable as you expand your business.

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You must be wondering just how much is enough to begin this business.

• Licensing – Ksh.10,000
• Truck hire – Ksh.5,000
• Employees – Ksh.5,000

You can see that with as low as Ksh.20,000 you are already in business. If you have enough money you can do it on a large scale and you will need much more though.

How profitable is this Garbage Collection Business?

In an estate that is so populous and occupied, let’s say it has 100 tenants and each contributes Ksh.150.

That makes Ksh.15,000 per estate.

Go to 10 estates of such nature and you already have Ksh.150,000. Pay your employees and the truck and you have the difference all to yourself.

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Last updated on May 29th, 2023 at 06:24 am

There is a system you can use to write a business plan in Kenya that streamlines the entire process.

By using this system, not only makes the writing process faster and simpler but also way more useful in a really practical way.

If you want to organize your business and start strategically increasing your profits and growing towards your goals, then keep reading this guide.

This business plan has six main sections and I’d recommend that you start by scribbling your ideas for each on a separate blank piece of paper.

Once you get your ideas worked out, you can create one cohesive document.

How to Write a Business Plan in Kenya 

Now, the six pages of your business plan in Kenya are 

• Product 
• Production and Delivery 

Let’s look at each of these pages, shall we?

Page #1. Overview

The first page of your business plan will be an overview.

It is going to give a basic understanding of what your company does and the structure of your business.

Now, on that first overview page of your business plan, you want to include 

• Your business structure
• Location, that is where you do business and also
• A brief description of exactly what your company actually does.

The next piece of information for your company’s overview is your business’s mission, which is really important.

Here is why;

The business mission is the driving force behind your business plan in Kenya.

It is what all your plans are focused on achieving and if you don’t have a mission’s like trying to make plans to reach a goal without having the goal.

So make sure you don’t skip this step.

The final component of the overview page is your chart of accountability.

This chart describes who is accountable for which of the major tasks involved in running the business.

And the three main areas of accountability in most businesses are 

• Sales operations
• Finances 

Page #2. Message

The second page of your business plan in Kenya will focus on outlining your company’s message.

If you want your business to be successful, you MUST have a clear idea of;

• What message you are working to communicate to your customers, 
• Who are those customers
• How do you fit into their lives and 
• How can you help them solve a problem that they are facing and create a result that they are looking for.

Here are the questions that you will want to answer on this page of your business plan

• What problem does your company solve for your customers
• What result does your company create for those customers
• How does your company create those results
• Who does your company serve
• Why do you do what you do
• Why should your customers choose you over your competition 
• What is your company’s step by step plan for creating those results for the customer or what is your proprietary system

This both helps to answer the question of what sets you apart from your competition

It also shows your customers how you are going to create those results that you are promising.

By making this clear, you are instilling confidence in your ability to create the results.

Page #3. Marketing

Let’s talk about the third page of your business plan.

This page focuses on marketing and generating sales.

First, you will want to define your target market by their demography and psychographics.

Demographics are attributes such as their age, income, where they live.

On the other hand, psychographics has to do with their interests, desires, and fears.

Here, you will also want to include an estimated size of your target market .

More importantly, where you have identified that you can find groups of those target customers.

Here is a little big hint;

If you haven’t yet figured out where you can find groups of those customers be it online or off, you are probably going to have trouble successfully marketing your product or service.

So if you come to this part in the business plan and don’t know what to put here, stop and do some digging.

Make sure that YOU can find this customer you have defined here. 

If you can’t, you might want to consider redefining that target customer and pivoting your marketing position.

The final three pieces of information that you can include on this page of your business plan are

• Your visibility strategy. This explains how people will first learn about your brand and your products 
• Your lead generation strategy, which explains how you will establish contact with the people who have discovered your brand
• Your conversion strategy, which is essentially your sales strategy. Explain how you will turn those leads you’ve generated into paying customers.

Here is a quick heads up;

As you are working through this business plan, it’s more than likely that you won’t know the answers to all of these questions.

And you won’t have all these things figured out yet.

I just want to let you know that that is completely alright.

And actually, one of the main purposes of writing your business plan is to become aware of things you haven’t thought about yet or haven’t figured out.

Because only once you are aware of what you don’t know, you will be able to think through it. 

Don’t put off writing the business plan in Kenya just because you don’t know everything yet.

Rather, write the business plan so that you can get very clear on exactly what you know and need to figure out.

Page #4. Product

This page describes the product or products that you sell.

To clarify, a product could be a physical product or a digital product or service.

I highly recommend that you choose just one product as your business’s primary product.

You might be selling several different things, so determine what your main product is that you are going to center your business’s marketing message around.

Many different parts of your business development will be much easier if you do have one product that is the focus.

Now, on this page of the business plan, start by identifying 

• what that product is and then 
• describing the result that the product creates.

Here’s a little SECRET;

What your business sells is really the result your product creates not the product itself.

After describing the results, describe the impact the product creates.

This is different than the result itself.

It’s instead how the customers’ life is affected by the result of the product.

For example;

If your product is a vacuum cleaner, then the result the product creates is clean floors.

But the impact of the product is that your prospect feels better about the state of their house.

Now they have a cleaner, healthier living environment and perhaps feel more confident inviting some company.

Once you have described those three things for your main product, you can move on to other products that your company sells and do the same.

Page #5. Goals

The final page of your business success plan has to do with your goals.

If you have looked at any examples of business plans in the past or read a guide on how to write a business plan in Kenya, you might have seen a section that focused on projections.

• sales projections or
• new customer acquisition projections, or 
• market share projections 

And if you’ve tried to write a business plan in Kenya in the past and you tried to write this section, you may have found it very difficult.

Chances are that is because you are running a small business in Kenya or maybe you have just started your business.

Truth is, it is really difficult to make accurate projections or projections at all for that matter if you don’t have any data to base them on.

And that is why I’d recommend that instead of trying to create projections, you simply set goals if you are just starting your company or have only been in business for a couple of years.

You can decide exactly how long you want to make your goals for.

But a good place to start would be to set some one-year goals and also some five-year goals.

This way you know what you need to work on right now but you also know where you are aiming long term.

For each time frame, you can set whatever goals you’d like.

However, some that I might recommend;

• number of sales total revenue 
• Profit 
• impact in terms of the number of customers who you help or how wide you spread your message and
• Development, could be the extent to which you have advanced the product that you create and offer or to what extent you have built your company.

And of course, when setting goals, it is always important to set specific, measurable goals and a deadline for when you plan to reach them.

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Final thoughts on creating a business plan in Kenya

All right, that is everything you need to include in your business plan in Kenya.

As you can see, they are simple pages and you probably already know most of the information that will be going into this business plan.

There are many other pieces of information that you may want to include in your business plan 

You are more than welcome to include any relevant information that describes how you successfully run you and how you plan to reach your goals.

Here is my final piece of advice for you;

Make sure that you don’t overcomplicate things.

More words are not better.

In fact, your business plan in Kenya will be the most useful if you keep it short and relatively simple.

If you write a document that’s 20 40 or more pages long, chances are high that nobody will ever go back and read it again.

A business plan is a written document that describes your business, its objectives and strategies, and how you will achieve them. It outlines your marketing plan, financial projections, and operational procedures.

A business plan is important because it helps potential investors or lenders understand your business concept, objectives, and strategies. It also gives an overview of the financial viability of the business and helps you analyze potential risks.

A business plan should include a summary of your business concept, products and services, market segment, target consumers, marketing plan, financial plan, including cash flow statement, balance sheet, profit and loss statement, and sales forecast, operational procedures, personnel, infrastructure, and ownership.

The cost of writing a business plan varies depending on the complexity of the business and the depth of the analysis required. On average, it can range from KES 10,000 to KES 50,000.

Every business owner, whether an established entrepreneur or a startup, should write a business plan. It is a crucial document required to give potential investors an overview of the business and its financial viability.

To attract an investor with your business plan, you need to clearly define your business concept, market segment, target consumers, and marketing plan. You should also provide financial projections, including the required investment and the expected return on investment.

The purpose of a financial plan in a business plan is to provide an overview of the business’s financial viability. It includes cash flow statement, balance sheet, profit and loss statement, and sales forecast.

To write a marketing plan for your business, you’ll need to analyze your market segment, determine your target consumers, and define your promotional, advertising, and sales strategies to attract and retain them. You should also set objectives and strict budgets for your promotion and advertising activities.

You should update your business plan constantly to reflect changes in your business environment, like increased competition, new regulations, or changes in your products or services. You should review and update it at least once a year, or whenever significant changes occur.

A profit and loss statement is a financial statement that shows the revenues, expenses, and net income or loss of a business for a specific period, usually monthly or annually. It helps business owners analyze their profit margins and identify areas where they can cut costs and increase revenue.

Yes, every business needs insurance to protect its assets, employees, and customers. You should consider insurance options, like liability insurance, property insurance, or workers’ compensation insurance, depending on your business operations and risks.

3 Responses to “How to Write a Business Plan in Kenya (+ Free PDFs)”

Yoh. This was great content. I will apply it on my business and see the results. Thanks a lot.

Yes Chris, glad you found it valuable.

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Route Optimization and Planning

How to start a waste collection business [2024 guide].

As a  $52 billion industry  with a 1.4% year-over-year growth rate since 2015, the waste management industry provides a massive opportunity for entrepreneurs and those looking for a scalable side hustle. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, the United States produces over  292 million tons of waste per year  (or 4.9lbs/day per American). Additionally, with the economy rebounding after the COVID-19 pandemic, that number is expected to increase.

There hasn’t been a better time to start a waste collection business. Savvy entrepreneurs and ambitious side-hustlers can turn cash into profit with a bit of business know-how and the proper tools and software.

In this article, we’ll cover six essential steps to starting a waste collection business then we will show you how using route optimization software sets you up to expand and scale your business easily.

Step 1: Choose a Waste Industry Sector

Step 2: craft a simple business plan, step 3: register your business and obtain the proper permits, step 4: purchase the necessary equipment, step 5: advertise your waste collection business, step 6: plan the most efficient routes for your waste collection team.

Not all garbage is created equal. The first step in starting a waste management business is to choose what types of waste materials you want to collect and transport.

Different industries require different types of waste management. Some of these industries are:

• Medical : Waste from healthcare facilities, such as nursing facilities, dental offices, hospitals, veterinary clinics, etc.
• Construction : Waste generated from construction sites, often containing hazardous materials such as paint, asbestos, plaster, and other elements that require specialized removal
• Electronic : Discarded electronic devices, such as household appliances, lamps, toys, computers, medical devices, batteries, etc.
• Green : Organic waste that can be composted, such as garden and yard clippings
• Animal/pet : Yard droppings and waste from litter boxes, equestrian or marine facilities, etc.
• Industrial : Material waste from factories, mines, and mills, oftentimes hazardous material requiring specialized removal
• Nuclear : An up and coming industry requiring waste removal from nuclear power facilities

If you’re struggling to decide which industry is right for you, research the waste needs in your local area or the region you plan on doing business.

Every businesses needs to start with a solid business plan. By first sitting down and writing out your goals and plans, you can bypass a lot of the hazy frustration that often accompanies starting a new business. Plus, you’ll have a document you can reference to make sure your business is on track and heading in the right direction as it grows.

Some questions to consider when crafting your business plan:

• What is your  business structure  (sole proprietorship, partnership, LLC, incorporated)?
• What are the tangible goals and objectives for your waste management business?
• Who is your target customer, and what specific problem are you helping them solve?
• Do you have any competitors in your particular industry? How is your service different or better?
• What does your pricing look like in comparison with other waste collection and management businesses?
• How will you market and grow your business?
• What do your startup costs look like?

For help thinking through and crafting your waste collection business plan, check out some resources offered by the U.S. Small Business Administration on  business plans ,  how to conduct market research and competitive analysis , and how to  calculate startup costs .

Once you’ve chosen your industry and written up a business plan, it’s time to make your business official. Check your state and local government regulations to see which permits you’ll need to operate your waste collection business on both a legal and operational level.

Depending on the structure of your business, you may first need to register your business with the  local, state, and federal government . At the very least, you will need to obtain an  Employer Identification Number  from the IRS to keep track of tax information. Then, consult your local and state environmental and waste industries for what permits you might need to transport waste and use the appropriate landfills and waste management facilities.

California, for example, requires medical waste  transporters  to register with the California Department of Public Health, obtain a Hazardous Waste Registration certificate, and carry liability insurance.

On the other side of the country, New York requires construction debris haulers to obtain a license from the city and a  Waste Transporter Permit  from the state. They also need to obtain a registration for the removal of  Construction and Demolition Debris .

Don’t make the mistake of skipping this critical step! The quickest way to send your new business to the dump is to run it illegally.

You don’t need to own a huge trash truck to run a successful waste collection business. As long as you have a mid- to full-size van or pickup truck, you’re in business. However, depending on the industry you choose to serve, consider additional equipment to help you easily (and safely) get the job done.

Here’s a quick list of some additional gear you may want to invest in before you start:

• Heavy-duty gloves
• Safety glasses
• Masks/respirators
• Brooms and dustpans
• Trash bags and cans
• Dumpster and compactor
• Cleaning and sanitation equipment
• Vehicle maintenance kit

The last thing you want is to get to a pickup site and not have the right gear on hand. Always take an inventory of what each route or worksite will require, then plan accordingly.

Without customers, your waste management business will stay in the dumps. Grow your customer base with a solid online presence and in-person networking.

Build a solid online presence

Your website, Google My Business listing, social media platforms, and paid advertising are critical for your business success. Here are four steps to start building out a solid online presence:

• Use a website builder like  Wix  to quickly create a professional website without having to hire a web designer or know a bit of code.
• Set up a  Google My Business  page (like the one below) to place your business on the map and show up in local online search listings (remember to keep your  name, address, and phone number consistent  on all your digital platforms!).
• Create a  Facebook Business Page  to start building a personal vibe around your business.
• And finally, consider using paid advertising like  Google Ads  and  Facebook Ads  to quickly get your new waste collection business in front of relevant audiences.

Shake hands with customers and local businesses

In-person networking is a surefire way to drum up customers for your new waste management business. Design business cards and flyers that you can hand out to prospective customers whenever you get the chance. Then, depending on the industry you chose in Step 1, target local businesses that would benefit from your services and connect with them in person. Even if those businesses don’t hire you now, leaving a personal, positive impression will put you at the top of their minds in the future.

Good news! Your business is starting to gain some traction, and new customers are signing up for your service. But as you look at the maps to figure out the most efficient route for waste pickups and landfill runs, you might start scratching your head, wondering which route is the best. Plus, every new customer who signs up means you have to revisit the map and rework the route.

Why not let our software plan out the perfect route instead?

With  OptimoRoute , simply input your customers’ addresses and instantly receive the most time- and cost-effective pickup and drop-off routes for you and your entire team. By implementing route optimization software into your operations early on, you are all set to expand and scale your business. With route optimization software you can route hundreds of stops for a large fleet without spending much more time planning.

Waste collection businesses, small and large, can save time, money, and map-induced headaches using OptimoRoute.

Doody Calls  — a pet waste management company based in Charlottesville, Virginia — needed a way to plan their routes while maintaining flexibility for “rush jobs” that popped up throughout the day. With an average of 30 stops per day, using OptimoRoute enabled management to efficiently move their technicians from site to site, saving them nearly an hour of work (and payroll expenses) per day.

On the larger side of the waste collection spectrum, the  Solid Waste Services Department  (SWS) of Charlotte, North Carolina, faced the challenge of planning 2,000 daily routes for their 15 vehicle fleet. This used to take them six man-hours per day. Now it only takes two, and each truck and driver is specifically equipped to handle their routes efficiently.

Other OptimoRoute features include:

• A complete web and app-based experience. No clunky software or equipment to install.
• A driver’s app that updates locations and destinations in real time. No more Excel printouts or having to manually input addresses in your phone.
• A “No U-Turn” and “Same Side of Street” feature that keeps technicians from having to pull time-consuming U-turns or dangerously run across the street to collect trash.
• Live Tracking lets dispatchers see the location of technicians in real time.
• Proof of Service feature lets drivers take and upload onsite photos of finished jobs.
• Last-minute change functions let you seamlessly add or subtract addresses and instantly update your route.

Optimization Is the Key to Success

The most successful waste collection and management businesses know the secret to a profitable business lies in optimizing their routes to reach the highest number of customers in the most time- and cost-effective way possible. The last place you want to be when starting an exciting new business is stuck behind maps and spreadsheets, frantically trying to calculate different routes. Let OptimoRoute find the perfect route for your business every time and start turning trash into cash.

Sign up for your free trial of OptimoRoute today!

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Garbage Collection

Waste audits, waste sorting, incineration services.

• Repurposing & Recycling

Organic Waste Composting

• Waste Transfer to Specialized Recyclers

Experience excellence in Waste Pickup Waste Disposal Waste Recyling with us

Garbage Dot Com offers sustainable waste management services, including waste pickup, disposal, recycling and more. Contact us for hassle-free waste collection!

How Can We Help You?

Are you looking for a reliable waste management services company in Kenya? Look no further than Garbage Dot Com Ltd! We offer a wide range of top-notch waste management services, including:

• Repurposing & Recycling

Schedule A Pickup

Need to schedule a pickup? Contact us today and arrange for hassle-free waste collection!

(+254) 721-265-700

About garbage dot com.

Garbage Dot Com, established in 2003, is a leading waste management company in Kenya offering waste pickup, disposal, and recycling services. We are licensed by Nairobi City County and the National Environment Management Authority, (NEMA). W ith a strong focus on customer satisfaction, environmental sustainability, and professionalism, we have become the market leader in Kenya and East Africa. 

We focus on the following areas in delivering our services:

PEOPLE – They are the reason we exist as a business. We are there to serve people.

SERVICE – We believe the customer is King. It is for this reason we offer exemplary service to our customers.

ENVIRONMENT – We say a big YES for sustainable environment activities.

Our Services

We offer comprehensive waste management solutions, including garbage collection, cleaning, incineration, and landscaping, to help you maintain a clean and healthy environment.

We provide efficient and reliable waste collection services, ensuring proper disposal and environmentally responsible sorting and processing.

We conduct thorough waste audits, evaluating your waste generation and management practices to unlock efficiency and sustainability.

We sort waste efficiently to maximize resource recovery and promote environment friendly waste management.

We provide professional incineration services, ensuring proper disposal of waste while minimizing environmental impact.

Repurposing & Recyling

We breathe new life into materials through creative repurposing & recycling methods to promote a sustainable and circular economy.

We specialize in organic waste composting, converting food scraps and green waste into valuable compost for enriching soils and promoting a greener ecosystem.

What They Say

Client testimonials.

We are proud to give great service to our clients. Below are some nice comments from our happy customers.

This is the best garbage collection company they have the best customer service and they are reliable. Prices are affordable too.

Entrepreneur

They have the best customer service, deliver on time, Prices are very affordable and reasonable. Thus the best garbage collection ever.

Time delivery, very affordable and I like their customer service. The best garbage collection in Nairobi.

Businessman

Why Choose Us

Discover the reasons to choose us as your go to waste management partner.

Extensive Experience

With over 18 years of experience in sustainable waste management services, we bring a wealth of knowledge and expertise to every project.

Competitive Pricing

We offer competitive pricing for our services, ensuring that you receive excellent value for your waste management needs.

Timely and Reliable

We pride ourselves on providing timely and reliable waste management solutions, ensuring that your waste is handled efficiently and effectively.

Compliance with Regulations

We subscribe to and comply with local and global waste management regulations and best practices, ensuring eco responsible waste management.

Transparent Lifecycle Reports

We provide clients with detailed reports that adhere to international standards, offering a clear understanding of the complete lifecycle of their waste.

Environmental Stewardship

We are committed to environmental stewardship and work closely with our clients to implement sustainable waste management practices.

Our Clients

Contact us using the form or by directly through our phone number or email address.

Our Location

Muthaiga Suites, Thika Rd, Nairobi

[email protected]

+254-721-265-700

How To Start A Recycling Business In Kenya Easily & Succeed

Recycling of items plays a vital role in the Kenyan economy as well as finding justice to the environment. Plastic bottles Kenya are always thrown anyhow polluting the environment yet you can recycle and use it to create a different item.

Recycling Business ideas Kenya are very many that will help you create an employment opportunity for yourself and other people in the society.

Here is the procedure that will help to know how to start a recycling business in Kenya:

Step 1. Carry out a thorough market research so as to pick the easiest material to process that will use a minimum cost to start your business.

Step 2. Write down a strategic recycling business plan that will act as your guide in starting and managing your business. It should involve the capital, the objectives, sources of capital, etc.

Step 3. Get the necessary licenses that will help you prevent inconveniences with the local authorities.

Step 4. Have a collection centre where all the recycling materials are placed.

Step 5. Hire collectors that will help you in collecting materials to be recycled.

Step 6. Buy the necessary equipment such as sacks, weighing scales, plastic recycling machine in Kenya, among others.

Step 7. Have trucks that will facilitate transportation services of the recycled products.

These tips will help you succeed in establishing your recycling business.

Apart from recycling plastic bottles for money, you may as well specialize in recycling glass bottles in Kenya and therefore you will have to leas with the scrap glass buyers in Kenya.

You can also visit weeco recycling company as it is one of the recycling companies that has been successful for years down the line.

Paper Recycling Companies In Kenya

Some of the paper recycling companies in Kenya include but not limited to:

1. Kamongo Waste Paper Kenya Limited.

2. Xprint waste paper handlers.

Employ yourself today by investing your money in recycling business as it is worth investing due to its high returns at the end of the tunnel.

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At Kenyans Consult, we are proud Kenyan writers. We write anything that pertains to Kenya and is worth sharing. We hope to share more about Kenya with the world through our writing. Check our articles to learn more about Kenya.

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5 Kenyan Garbage Collectors Who Take Home Millions from Collecting Waste, Turning Trash Into Cash

• Kenya generates over 22,000 tonnes of solid waste daily with an estimated 2,400 tonnes of this being produced in the capital Nairobi
• The Dandora dumpsite is a beehive of activities as garbage collectors mint money from selling waste to dealers for recycling
• Joyce Ngatia, who owns Pemaj Cleaning Services, disclosed the business pays well as she earns approximately KSh 500,000 monthly

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Garbage collection is a multi-million business in Kenya and a source of livelihood for thousands.

According to World Bank , Kenya generates over 22,000 tonnes of solid waste daily with an estimated 2,400 tonnes of this being produced in the capital Nairobi.

The waste comprises organic (60 to 70%), plastic (20%), paper (10%), metal (2%) and medical waste (1%).

In Nairobi, the Dandora dumpsite is a beehive of activities as garbage collectors mint money from selling waste to dealers for recycling.

Brian Kisimba: Meet Young Kenyan Making Suits Worth over KSh 350k for Uhuru, Other Dignitaries

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About 45% of the waste is recycled into economic forms.

Entrepreneurs making a kill from garbage

1. susan waithera.

Susan Waithera earns approximately KSh 2 million monthly from Dandora dumpsite according to Who Owns Kenya .

Waithera, 42, reportedly sold her land over 20 years ago and went to Nairobi with KSh 5,000.

She started collecting garbage from Dandora and sold it to dealers while saving.

"In no time, I was collecting and buying from others who ventured into the dumpsite before I came to the city," she said.

She has since employed over 10 people who help run the profitable venture.

She has used income from the business to develop rental houses, build a house in Dandora, buy a pick-up and a truck.

2. Joyce Ngatia

Kenyans Use #Lowerfoodprices to Compel Govt to Slash Food Prices: "Life Is Hard"

Joyce Ngatia is the founder of Pemaj Cleaning Services .

The 34-year-old not only regularly joins her employees in the field regularly.

In a past interview, she narrated to TUKO.co.ke how she rose from a garbage collector to owning three garbage trucks, with a fourth in the pipeline.

When Joyce resigned from her packaging job eight years ago, she joined her husband who was in the garbage business as a marketer.

She lost her husband afterwards and used KSh 50,000 she received as a condolence to enhance it.

"The truth is that this job pays me well. As you can see, I am a single mom taking care of two kids and we are all comfortable. My first born, a girl, is a candidate this year and the boy is in class two."

Joyce earns an average of KSh 500,000 monthly from 'taka taka' (garbage).

3. Waititu Ng'ang'a

I Don't Regret Not Applying for Job after College, Migori Man Fishing Money from Ponds

Waititu Ng'ang'a has been named as one of the entrepreneurs who make a kill from garbage business.

However, Ng'ang'a who has been in the business since 1995 did not disclose his net worth.

He owns rental houses in Korogocho and has also ventured into pig and free-range chicken farming .

4. Nzambi Matee

After getting tired of the plastic nuisance in Kenyan towns and villages, Nzambi Matee felt enough was enough and swung into action.

The award-winning Kenyan entrepreneur saw an opportunity to recycle the plastic waste into bricks, stronger than concrete.

In a video shared by the United Nations (UN), Matee talked about what motivated her to start Gjenge Makers, a social enterprise whose aim is to address the need for sustainable and affordable alternative construction materials.

"For me, I was just tired of being on the sidelines of seeing plastic. I really jumped in, off a cliff without a parachute. I was building it as I was falling down but isn't that how great things are done? So act for nature," Matee said.

Nairobi Man Robbed of Items Worth KSh 82k by Lover Who Had Come for Sleepover

Gjenge Makers produces an average of 1,500 bricks daily.

The bricks are being sold for KSh 850 per square meter.

5. Lorna Rutto

In 2013, Forbes featured the 36-year-old among the 30 best young entrepreneurs in Africa.

She is the co-founder of Ecopost which recycles plastic waste to manufacture fencing posts.

The company rakes in over KSh 10 million in revenues annually.

Jimmy Wanjigi empire

TUKO.co.ke earlier reported businessman Jimmy Wanjigi said his journey began when he first became a proprietor of a private garbage collection firm that he said paid off in just less than a year into its launch.

He stated that back in the day, he capitalised on his European friends who helped him acquire his first pickup with which he conducted the business.

After a few months, he said, the business looked up, laying the foundation for the multi-billion empire known today on his name.

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From waste pickers to suppliers: a community-based recycling project to create value in kenya..

Nowadays, the humanitarian community is thriving to embed Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and cross-cutting policies on sustainability in its programmes and operations. It’s exciting to see so many organizations exploring solutions to contribute to achieve one or more SDG, partnering to deliver on common objectives. With this objective in mind, the Danish Refugee Council started looking into responsible production and consumption mechanisms and circular economy business models enabling the creation of value chains for vulnerable populations and reduce plastic waste volumes.

Humanitarian operations largely take part in places with lacking waste management infrastructure, where managing plastic waste is challenging in the best contexts, and near impossible in most – leading to disposal by landfill or worse, burning which creates toxic gases and affects the health and wellbeing of local communities. However, not every context is the same and the Danish Refugee Council (DRC) has, by collaborating with local stakeholders, been able to launch an innovative project in Kenya to make sure that plastic packaging not only doesn’t end up in landfills, but also becomes a precious resource: that’s what the Fair Recycling Project is about!

The Fair Recycling Project

The Fair Recycling Project aims at creating an inclusive plastic recycling ecosystem in Kenya for informal workers and refugees. It represents a collaborative effort between DRC, Mr. Green Africa, and Unilever: those partners cover the whole plastics recycling value chain and aim to completely transform Kenya’s plastic waste collection sector in the next 10 years. They plan to collectively achieve this goal by engaging the local communities, creating jobs and providing training. The creation of waste-picker jobs has served to formalize a previously informal job sector in these communities, resulting in increased income, decent jobs, and safer work conditions.

The partners all bring their own unique flavor to the project: DRC brings in its long and wide experience in working with refugees and host communities, Mr. Green Africa brings their experience in sourcing and processing of locally collected plastic wastes into high quality post-consumer recyclables at par with virgin plastics, and Unilever provides a steady market for the Post-Consumer Recycled materials to create products used across Kenya and beyond.

Voices from the field: the experiences of Francis and Rukundo

Francis , *47, from Kariobangi North *- Dandora area started picking waste using a back-carried sack and selling it in 2016 to make money and a living. He used to work for over 12 hours, starting at 6AM and returning home around 7PM completely exhausted. The following year, he realized that he could upscale this activity by buying and aggregating plastic waste from other small waste pickers, understanding that higher volumes of plastic wastes fetched higher prices. He ventured into the tier as a medium-scale operator and benefitted from capacity building with respect to business skills and financial management from Mr. Green Africa. Coincidentally, at this time, Mr. Green Africa was also supporting waste-pickers with a small loan facility ranging from Kshs 5,000 – 30,000. Thanks to the waste volumes collected by his business, he was able to secure a Kshs 30,000 loan, with which he was able to open a store where he would receive plastic waste types from smaller dealers whom he would pay between Kshs 15 – 20 per Kg – buying up to 800 kg of waste per week until the outbreak of the Covid 19 pandemic. Having transitioned to a medium-scale business in the last 6 years now, he has been able to provide for his family and purchase a plot where he intends to put up his home, identifying plastic waste collection as a viable business opportunity despite its numerous challenges and accessing loans from banks or microfinance institutions. Drawing from his personal experience, he wishes that other small-scale pickers could migrate to the second tier of medium-scale if they accessed loans. His future plan is to grow into a large-scale supplier benefiting from economies of scale.

Rukundo is a 33-year-old Burundian refugee who came to Kenya on 26th June 2019 after running away from the ravaging war in Burundi. He heard and was inspired to venture into the plastic collection business during a forum about the *Fair Recycling Project *organized by the Danish Refugee Council (DRC) in March 2022. In the framework of the Fair Recycling project funded by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark under DANIDA Market Development Partnerships (DMMDP), he later received training on the basic Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) as rolled out by DRC jointly with Mr. Green Africa (MGA). The training allowed him and other waste pickers to gain expertise on the objective of the project, the value of plastics, required plastics, tips to acquire plastics and plastic pricing schemes. Since he understood the value chain of plastics, Rukundo started collecting and selling plastic materials: in only one week, he was able to collect 46 Kg of plastics which he sold at one of MGA’s trading points in Kawangware earning KES 1,104. In addition, he was given the DRC-MGA Client registration card and a packaging sack for his products which has been a motivation for him to continue with the business. He is determined to grow and move to tier 2 within a span of three months and he now encourages fellow refugees to follow his path and understand that plastic should be seen as a resource instead of waste.

The 3-year project aims at integrating informal and marginalized waste pickers, including refugees, in a formalized plastics recycling value chain, resulting in increased income, decent jobs and safer work conditions.

Steps have been made to turn plastic waste collection and recycling into a feasible and inclusive business case in Nairobi that addresses important topics, such as fair prices and formalization of waste pickers in the value chain. Mr. Green Africa is already promoting opportunities through different employment levels (part of the integrated project design) from its base of waste pickers. In other words, the integrated planning of the project is already resulting in increased employment opportunities for the community, with more responsibility and promotions available for the most ambitious waste pickers.

DRC is currently in the process of conducting a feasibility study in Kakuma to validate the project assumptions that would allow Mr. Green Africa to expand its operations in the refugee camp setting. If the assumptions are verified, thereby confirming operational and financial viability, the project partners will aim to source additional funding to scale up operations in the targeted refugee camp and other camp settings throughout Kenya.

For more information on the project please contact:

• Maurice Onzere- Project Manager – Fair Recycling Project [email protected] Danish Refugee Council
• The WREC Project at: [email protected] Global Logistics Cluster

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The amount needed to acquire a suitable office facility with enough parking space for our waste collection trucks in Cheyenne - Wyoming for 6 months (Re - Construction of the facility inclusive) - $150,000. The amount required to finance the purchase of the first set of garbage collection trucks - $100,000.

The earnings for a garbage collection enterprise in Kenya vary depending on factors such as the size of the business, the number of clients, and the fees charged. On average, a garbage collection eenterprise in Kenya can earn between KES 10,000 to KES 50,000 per day. Pros and Cons. Before starting a garbage collection enterprise in Kenya, it ...

Step 3: Hiring of trucks that will help in picking garbage around that place. Step 4: Hiring of your trusted personnel that will help you to successfully run your business. Step 5: Have unified business Licenses that will prevent you from landing into trouble with the authorities. Such licenses include: a.

If YES, here is a complete sample garbage collection business plan template & feasibility report you can using required FREE. ... Rain collection corporate include Kenya - JBINVESTING. If you want to partake in this thriving industry, and you need to obtain an necessary licenses and permits. When go are competitions at other levels in the ...

Acquire the relevant licenses as follows: County Council Single Business Permit - this costs about Ksh.5,000 - Ksh.10,000 per year depending on your county. Enquire there as you get the permit from the town zoning department on the practicality and how you can go about garbage collection in the area you intend to.

1. Market research on garbage collection business in Kenya. Conduct extensive market research to determine the best locations for waste collection, such as Estates and towns. 2. Identify a location. Naturally, you'll want to establish your garbage collection business in areas with a high waste quantity. In most cases, garbage collection is ...

In the garbage collection business plan in Kenya, state your intention to start the business, your target market, why your business will be successful, and the business's features. After that, decide on a pricing plan, a company strategy, and the startup expenses. Finally, there's the question of how to raise capital for the company.

With as low as Ksh 100 000, it is possible to start a garbage collection business if you will be hiring a truck. However, you will need more initial capital if you plan on buying your truck. How profitable is a garbage collection business in Kenya. The garbage collection business in Kenya is the most lucrative and produces the largest weekly ...

The Garbage Collection Business has grown into a very popular venture and is now, among the most profitable businesses in Kenya in 2023. Remember, the garbage collection business is still not that overcrowded and so many market gaps are still available to exploit. I know you are now dying to have your own Garbage Collection Company launched ...

The garbage collection business in Kenya revolves around providing professional waste management services to residential, commercial, and industrial establishments. It involves the collection, transportation, and disposal of waste materials, ensuring proper sanitation and environmental preservation.

Standard Group Plc HQ Office, The Standard Group Center,Mombasa Road. P.O Box 30080-00100,Nairobi, Kenya. Telephone number: 0203222111, 0719012111

Don't put off writing the business plan in Kenya just because you don't know everything yet. Rather, write the business plan so that you can get very clear on exactly what you know and need to figure out. Page #4. Product. This page describes the product or products that you sell.

Step 1: Choose a Waste Industry Sector. Step 2: Craft a Simple Business Plan. Step 3: Register Your Business and Obtain the Proper Permits. Step 4: Purchase the Necessary Equipment. Step 5: Advertise Your Waste Collection Business. Step 6: Plan the Most Efficient Routes for Your Waste Collection Team.

Garbage Dot Com, established in 2003, is a leading waste management company in Kenya offering waste pickup, disposal, and recycling services. We are licensed by Nairobi City County and the National Environment Management Authority, (NEMA). W ith a strong focus on customer satisfaction, environmental sustainability, and professionalism, we have become the market leader in Kenya and East Africa.

Step 4. Have a collection centre where all the recycling materials are placed. Step 5. Hire collectors that will help you in collecting materials to be recycled. Step 6. Buy the necessary equipment such as sacks, weighing scales, plastic recycling machine in Kenya, among others. Step 7.

About 45% of the waste is recycled into economic forms. Entrepreneurs making a kill from garbage 1. Susan Waithera. Susan Waithera earns approximately KSh 2 million monthly from Dandora dumpsite according to Who Owns Kenya.. Waithera, 42, reportedly sold her land over 20 years ago and went to Nairobi with KSh 5,000.

As part of the plan, NMS targets to increase garbage collection to 3,200 tonnes daily by next year. Currently, the State agency is collecting 2,800 tonnes of garbage generated in the city daily ...

With a strong emphasis on efficient garbage collection, recycling, and sustainable practices, we strive to build cleaner, greener communities while promoting a circular economy. As your trusted partner, we're committed to providing reliable and convenient waste management services, contributing to a healthier, more sustainable future for ...

Email: [email protected] . 3. Kamtix Group. Kamtix offers professional and eco-friendly rubbish removal and collection service in Nairobi. The company arranges waste collection and disposal services for businesses and residential areas throughout Nairobi. Location: Kileleshwa. Contacts: 0722 275 463, 0780 275 465.

Thanks to the waste volumes collected by his business, he was able to secure a Kshs 30,000 loan, with which he was able to open a store where he would receive plastic waste types from smaller ...

Free Waste Management Economy Plan Template. Sometimes it is best not to bother with overly complicated processes to achieve the end result. On will why we have make for your company a preset template for any waste management business to use free of charge. Business plan: garbage collection. Necessary equipment and calculation.

NepaliChat: Where Nepalese Hearts Connect Worldwide"

Discover a global gathering of Nepalese individuals eager to connect, converse, and celebrate their shared heritage on NepaliChat. Our platform provides a welcoming space where you can dive into a myriad of chat rooms, each catering to different interests, regions, and topics.

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Nepali Chat Hub

Welcome to the "Nepali Chat Hub," your gateway to a world of connections and conversations. This default group is where every Nepali Chat user begins their journey. Whether you're here to chat, share memes, or explore diverse discussions, you'll find it all under one roof. Join us to embrace the rich tapestry of Nepali culture, meet fellow enthusiasts, and make connections that transcend borders.

Nepali memes and Jokes

Welcome to the "Nepali Memes and Jokes" group, where laughter knows no boundaries! This is the ultimate gathering place for those who appreciate humor rooted in Nepalese culture. Share hilarious memes, witty jokes, and good-natured banter that will tickle the funny bone of every Nepali. Join us for endless laughs and connect with fellow humor enthusiasts from around the world.

Nepalese in Germany

Connect with Nepalese in Germany on Nepali Chat. Share experiences, get advice, and build connections within the Nepali community in Germany. Join today to network, discuss life in Germany, and celebrate our culture in Europe.

Nepali Food

Indulge in the flavors of Nepal with our "Nepali Food Delights" group. This is where culinary enthusiasts come together to savor the diverse and mouthwatering dishes from Nepal. Share recipes, cooking tips, and your favorite food experiences. Join us to explore the rich and aromatic world of Nepali cuisine, from momo to dal bhat and beyond.

Frequently Asked Questions

Email your Message in नेपाली...

Type in nepali, type in english, get in nepali.

• English To Nepali Typing
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Continue Typing ON SAFE MODE - (Unable to fully load Google Transliteration). Additional options appear here once you hit Space Bar.

Special Characters:

Independent vowels:, dependent vowels:, consonants:, additional consonants:, devanagari digit:.

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Word or two about our Nepali tool:

Features you should know:.

For example, typing "Tapai lai kasto chha" becomes "तपाई लाई कस्तो छ" .

• Use the backspace key or click on any words to get more choices of words on a dropdown menu.
• For purna biram (पुर्णबिराम): Enter pipe key ( | ) , next to the shift key. This will insert purna viram " । " in a text area.
• Press (Ctrl + G) together to toggle (switch) between English and Nepali language.
• Any text you type on the above text area is automatically saved on your computer for a week. This is useful in the event of a crash or sudden shutdown of your computer.
• Easily copy or download Nepali text on your computer or mobile devices.
• You can insert special characters (e.g. ।, ॐ, ॥, ॰) and many other Nepali characters by clicking on the help button - which is located just below the bottom right corner of the typing text area.
• You can also send email in Nepali to your friends and family for FREE.
• Finally, if you like to support us then please donate or buy us a coffee at ko-fi.com .

Nepali is spoken by more than 17 million speakers in Nepal, Bhutan, Burma and neighboring parts of India. Originally known as "Khas Kura", it was historically the language of the Khasa kingdom which once ruled the foothills of Himalayas.

Nepali is written with the Devanagari alphabet , developed from the Brahmi script in the 11th century AD. It contains 36 consonants and 12 vowels . In addition, it has its own representations of numbers that follow the Hindu-Arabic numeral system.

• 12 Vowels:  अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ, अं, अँ
• 36 Consonants:  क, ख, ग, घ, ङ, च, छ, ज, झ, ञ, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण, त, थ, द, ध, न, प, फ, ब, भ, म, य, र, ल, व, श, ष, स, ह, क्ष, त्र, ज्ञ
• Full Stop (पूर्ण बिराम):  ।
• Numbers in Nepali (नेपालीमा अंकहरू) :  १, २, ३, ४, ५, ६, ७, ८, ९, ०

To give you an example, if you type in "Namaste" it will be converted to "नमस्ते" .

Additionally, you will get a list of matching words on the dropdown menu when you press backspace or click on the word.

Our Nepali transliteration also supports fuzzy phonetic mapping. This means you just type in the best guess of pronunciation in Latin letters and our tool will convert it into a closely matching Nepali word.

Nepali transliteration is a process of phonetically converting similar-sounding characters and words from English to Nepali. For Example, you can type in " Tapai kasto cha? " in Latin to get " तपाईंलाई कस्तो छ? ".

You can use our online Nepali input tool to transliterate unlimited Nepali words for FREE. Our online software is supported on both desktop and mobile devices such as Apple iPhone , Xiaomi Redmi Note , Samsung and more.

Nepali translation is a process of converting word or sentence from one language to Nepali and vice versa. For instance, typing " Nepal is the birthplace of Lord Buddha. " in English will be translated into " नेपाल भगवान बुद्धको जन्मस्थल हो। ".

Our site uses machine translation powered by Google. You can use our online software to translate English to Nepali , Nepali to English , Hindi to Nepali , Nepali to Hindi and many other languages for FREE.

Additionally, you can seek help from a professional translator for accurate translation. Use this link to order a professional translation by a human translator.

Nepali Unicode is a set of unique numeric values that is assigned to display Nepali characters , letters, digits and symbols. You can view the complete set of Nepali Unicode Character Code charts by visiting The Unicode Consortium .

1. Nepalese languages

O nce in Nepal , communities remained completely isolated by steep valleys, high mountains and by thick forest, leading to the evolution of many distinct languages, given as 92 in the 2001 census but now put by ethnologue at 124 distinct living languages . This increase in number seems mostly related to distinguishing dialects within larger groups previously thought to belong to a single linguistic community. Ethnologue’s linguistic map for Nepal , reproduced in Figure 1 , shows the hot spot of languages scattered across the country.

Fig 1. The Linguistic Map of Nepal.

If we take Trosterud’s suggestion that at least those languages with more than 16,000 speakers should be written, we find that we should expect all languages down to and including Dhimal should be written; this is 28 languages, just under one third of the languages, in line with the proportion in the population of world languages as a whole. Table 3, lists these 28 languages plus two others, with relevant characteristics extracted from Ethnologue. Note that 8 of them have much larger populations across the border in India, with one of these, Maithili, the second largest language of Nepal. This leaves 20 Nepalese languages, only one of which, Nepali , is used in written form in all walks of life and can be considered fully literate; however most of them have at least some limited use in writing.

2. Nepalese writing

However only four of these purely Nepalese languages have any significant tradition of being written:

Ethnologue only reports limited literacy for Newari and Limbu, not surprising since these languages were suppressed by successive Nepalese governments from the late 18th century onwards until 1990. While the writing of Limbu and Lepcha was probably only ever used for special cultural and religious texts, Newar writing was used for a wide range of purposes until the overthrow of their regime by the Gorkhas in the mid 18th century.

Note that cross border languages, and particularly Maithili and Bhojpuri, also have their own mature literature and may be written in their own distinctive script; for Maithili the script is known as Mithilakshar or Tirhuta, for Bhojpuri it is Kaithi.

Indic writing including Devanagari and Bengali has been printed in movable type since around 1800, with the type evolving and being simplified over the centuries. When computers became used for writing and publishing, the encoding of Devanagari and other Indic scripts was undertaken in India, leading to the Indian Script Code for Information Interchange – ISCII. Work had been proposed to include Devanagari within the then established standard for computers, ISO 8859, as part 12, but this work was abandoned expecting to adopt ISCII’s codes into ISO 8859. However ISO 8859 was in turn superseded by Unicode, which included a code block for Devanagari and other major Indic scripts from the start, with the code blocks adapted from a 1988 version of ISCII. One significant difference between ISCII and Unicode was that in ISCII all the scripts of India had been unified within a single table, with the different scripts selected by appropriate font, whereas in Unicode these were dis-unified into separate code blocks.

The encoding of Limbu was added to the Unicode Standard in April 2003 with the release of version 4.0. Limbu was introduced to the standardisation process by McGowan and Everson in 1999, and a proposal was written jointly by Boyd Michaelovsky and Michael Everson in 2002. Michaelovsky is a linguist who has done considerable field research among the Limbu in Nepal learning about their writing in context, appealing in the proposal to both examples of writing and to the phonology of the spoken language. Even so there have been some discussions since then about missing characters, and in 2011 Pandey proposed two additional composite characters, though there is a case for introducing the virama instead.

Essay on Nepal

Students are often asked to write an essay on Nepal in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Nepal

Introduction to nepal.

Nepal is a small country in South Asia. It is mostly known for Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world. Many people visit Nepal to climb mountains and enjoy nature.

Geography and Climate

Nepal has hills, flat lands, and the Himalayas. The weather varies from hot in the plains to cold in the mountains. It has beautiful forests and rivers.

Culture and Festivals

Nepal has many cultures and languages. Festivals like Dashain and Tihar are celebrated with joy. People wear colorful clothes and share good food.

Nepal is home to rare animals like the Bengal tiger and one-horned rhinoceros. Conservation parks protect these creatures.

Farming is a key job in Nepal. Tourism also helps the economy. Many visitors come to see the mountains and experience the culture.

Also check:

• Speech on Nepal

250 Words Essay on Nepal

Nepal is a small country in South Asia, tucked between China and India. It is famous for its stunning mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world. Many people come to Nepal to see these giant mountains and enjoy nature.

People and Culture

In Nepal, many different groups of people live together. They speak various languages and celebrate different festivals. One of the most famous festivals is Dashain, a time when families come together to share joy and blessings. The culture in Nepal is rich with music, dance, and art that tell stories of the past.

Land and Nature

Nepal is not just about high mountains. It has green forests with many types of plants and animals. Some animals, like the Bengal tiger and the one-horned rhinoceros, are very rare and special. People also visit Nepal to trek through these beautiful landscapes and see the wildlife.

Farming is an important job in Nepal because many people live in villages. They grow rice, wheat, and vegetables. Tourism is another big part of Nepal’s economy. Visitors come to hike in the mountains or see the ancient cities with old temples and palaces.

Nepal faces some tough challenges. Earthquakes can happen here, and they can cause a lot of damage. Also, many people in Nepal do not have a lot of money, and kids sometimes have to work instead of going to school.

In conclusion, Nepal is a country with beautiful nature and a rich mix of cultures. It has its problems, but it is a place full of life and history that is interesting to learn about.

500 Words Essay on Nepal

Nepal is a small, beautiful country in South Asia. It is landlocked, which means it does not touch the sea. It is found between two giant countries, India and China. Nepal is known for its stunning mountains, rich culture, and brave history. It is a place where nature and culture come together.

The Land of Mountains

One of the most famous things about Nepal is that it has many tall mountains. The highest mountain in the world, Mount Everest, is in Nepal. People from all over the world come to Nepal to see the mountains and some try to climb them. Not just Mount Everest, there are many other high peaks in Nepal that make it a perfect place for adventure and enjoying nature.

Nepal is home to many different groups of people. Each group has its own language, traditions, and festivals. The two major religions in Nepal are Hinduism and Buddhism. The people of Nepal are known for being friendly and welcoming. They celebrate many colorful festivals throughout the year. One of the biggest festivals is Dashain, which brings families together to share joy and blessings.

Wildlife and Nature

Apart from mountains, Nepal has green forests that are home to many animals. You can find rare animals like the Bengal tiger, one-horned rhinoceros, and red panda in Nepal’s national parks. These parks are special areas where animals are protected. People can visit these parks to see the wildlife and enjoy the beauty of nature.

Historical Places

Nepal has many old temples, palaces, and monuments. These places tell stories about Nepal’s past. The capital city, Kathmandu, has places like Kathmandu Durbar Square and Swayambhunath Stupa, which are very old and important. These places are not just beautiful; they also help people learn about Nepal’s history and culture.

Challenges Faced by Nepal

Even though Nepal is rich in natural beauty and culture, it faces some challenges. Many people in Nepal do not have a lot of money, and it is hard for them to get things like good education and healthcare. Also, because Nepal has many mountains, it can be hard to build roads and houses in some areas. Sometimes, natural disasters like earthquakes can cause a lot of damage.

Nepal is a country that may be small in size but is big in its natural beauty, culture, and the warmth of its people. It is a place that teaches us about the importance of nature, history, and living together in peace. Even with its challenges, Nepal continues to be a country that attracts people from around the world who want to experience its unique charm.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

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Essay on My Country Nepal For Students

If there is a country’s flag that stands out among all other countries it is the flag of Nepal . Our flag is very unique and cannot be compared to other countries’ flags due to its shape. It also has a hidden meaning behind it which represents the country’s peace-loving and friendly nature, bravery, and immortal history.

My country Nepal is situated between two countries, India and China. Although it is sandwiched between international powers, conflicts have not happened between any, and peace remains. Nepal is a country of various castes and cultures. In other words, it is like a beautiful garden of flowers with people of different ethnicities and backgrounds.

My country Nepal is not only unique for its flag but also its geographical terrain, the variety of castes and cultures you can find, and the rich history of it. It is the land of various great places and important figures that people know far and wide. The temperature here spans from cool to hot and is a heaven for residing in.

There are about 126 castes in Nepal each with its own rich history and culture which makes Nepal a rich place for culture. Some dating back to the millenniums. Not only that, our country is very rich in its geographical terrain. From the lowest point of just 70 Meters from sea level to the world’s highest peak Mt. Everest (8848.86 meters) , we have temperature scales that vary from place to place. It is divided into three regions, Terai, Hilly, and Himalayas each according to their altitude and geographical differences.

Himalayan regions have high and mighty Himalayas that are breathtaking to look at. Out of the world’s top 10 highest peaks, 8 of them fall in my country. It is already a great pride to have come from such a country. The diverse flora and fauna, beautiful landscapes, lush and green jungles, historical and religious places in Nepal are enough to gather the attention of foreigners and locals too. People from all over the world pay thousands of dollars just to see our country’s snow-capped mountains, rivers, cliffs, waterfalls, other beautiful landscapes, the rich flora and fauna, and sites of great religious and historical importance. It just doesn’t end there.

📌 Read –   Essay on the Importance of English Language

Our country ranks in the top 5 for the richest in water resources. With just a small country with an area of 1,47,181 sq kilometers, it has the potential to fuel hydropower worth 2% of the entire world. It may look small in number but taking our country’s small area in context, it is a potential incomparable to all. The Terai region holds fertile land and smooth flowing waters that are excellent for farming and cultivating.

Nepal is also known as an agricultural country where 60% of the people here follow agriculture as their work. Our country also has huge historical importance. Gautama Buddha the founder and preacher of Buddhism which is practiced worldwide was also born in Nepal. Buddhism is known to preach peace and non-violence and to love everyone. King Janak is also an important figure who holds great importance to communities in Nepal.

Other personalities include Bhrikuti, Araniko, etc. Our country is also known for its bravery. Our country never has to celebrate Independence day as we were never under the rule of any other. We stood and fought against the Britans and other Mongol countries. Brave Gorkhalis were united after a long struggle and fought their way to preserve their country. The courage and bravery of Nepali people are also know world wide. Many brave Gorkhalis went to fight under countries in world wars and won various colors and medals. This brought our country so much respect that we even enjoy it for granted to date.

Although our country’s history, culture, terrains, and achievements make anyone feel proud, the power struggle for the politicians, previous kings, and presidents have made the country weak and fall in the developing country category. Our rich natural resources have not been utilized and we have fallen way behind. Corruption is widely prevalent in our country and the loans we have taken from other countries are in a large number. The amount of food and other materialistic consumption has made Nepal import more and export less.

Our country is poor but the people here are rich. This is because of the corruption and the illegal working/trading that has been done. The government has not made significant progress and the people aren’t responsible. Although I feel proud to be A Nepali, the condition of my country makes me feel bad. People should feel responsible and carry out their duties and not just complain about the government.

The government too should implement proper policies and rules and enforce them accordingly. Utilization of our natural resources should be done in an effective way and social evils such as discrimination according to castes and genders, other superstitions should be slowly removed. Centralized development should stop and we should control the people moving out to other countries with their skills that are wasted abroad. This way we can slowly develop our country.

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• NEB CLASS 12

मेरो देश नेपाल बारे निबन्ध | Mero Desh Nepal bare Nibandha |

 Essay 1

मेरो देश नेपाल बारे निबन्ध (१५० शब्दहरु )

नेपाल दक्षिण एसियामा सुन्दर जग्गाजस्तो देश हो यसको राजधानी शहर काठमाडौं हो। नेपाल भारत र चीन ले घेरिएको छ। नेपालमा एक राजा हुन्थ्यो तर अब राष्ट्रपति छ। नेपाललाई तराई, पहाड र हिमाल गरि तीन भागमा बाँडिएको छ।

नेपाल सगरमाथा, सुन्दरता र पशुपति मन्दिरको लागि प्रसिद्ध छ जुन हिन्दुहरूको लागि हो। माउन्ट एभरेष्ट विश्वको सबै भन्दा अग्लो पहाड हो जहाँ धेरै पर्यटकहरू आउँछन्। यी बाहेक, हामीले भ्रमण गर्नुपर्ने नेपालका तीन स्थानहरू लुम्बानी, चितवन  र पोखरा पनि हुन।

लुम्बनी त्यो ठाउँ हो जहाँ भगवान बुद्ध जन्म भएको ।  चितवन जंगल सफारीको लागि प्रसिद्ध छ। पोखरा पर्यटकका लागी हेर्न धेरै सुन्दर ठाउ हो। गत बर्ष नेपालको भ्रमण गरियो र मलाई पानी पुरी र नेपालको मोमो मनपर्‍यो।

नेपालको राष्ट्रिय चाड़हरू दशै र तिहार हुन् र राष्ट्रिय जनावर गाई, राष्ट्रिय फूल लालिगुरास र राष्ट्रिय पक्षी डाफे हुन। नेपालमा धेरै अवसरहरू छन्। म चाहन्छु कि नेपालमा सबैको रोजगारी होस र नेपाल पर्यटकका लागि स्वच्छ र शान्तिमय रहनको लागि कुनै झगडा बिना नै रहोस्।

अन्तमा मलाई नेपाली भएकोमा गर्व छ र नेपालको संस्कृति मन पराउँछु। जब म ठूलो हुन्छु म नेपालका गरिब र दरिद्र मानिसहरूलाई सहयोग गर्न चाहन्छु।

मेरो देश को बारेमा निबन्ध 200 शब्दमा

म नेपाली हुँ । मेरो देश नेपाल हो । मलाई मेरो देश नेपालको धेरै माया लाग्छ । मेरो देश नेपाल एशिया महादेशमा रहेको सानो अनि विश्वकै एउटा अत्यन्त सुन्दर राष्ट्र हो । यहाँको हावापानी र प्राकृतिक वातावरण असाध्य रमणिय छ । नेपालमा धेरै हिमाल, पहाड र नदीनालाहरु छन । संसारको सबैभन्दा अग्लो हिमाल सगरमाथा पनि यही छ । हिमाल सगरमाथा पनि नेपालमै छ । यहाँ वन, जंगल, लेक, बेसी र रमणिय हरिया फाटहरू पनि छन् ।

मेरो देश नेपालमा धेरै जाति, धर्म, भाषा तथा विभिन्न रहनसहन भएका मानिसहरू बस्दछन् । यहाँ किसिम किसिमका कला, संस्कृति, चाडपर्व, परम्परा तथा रीतिरीवाजहरू छन । त्यसैले, मेरो देश नेपाललाई थरीथरीका फूलहरूको एउटा सुन्दर माला पनि भनिन्छ । मेरो देश नेपालको राष्ट्रिय भाषा नेपाली भाषा हो । यहाँ अन्य सयवटा भन्दा बढी भाषाहरू बोलिन्छ तर सबै नेपालीहरूले नेपाली भाषा बोल्दछन । नेपालमा बस्ने मानिसलाई नेपाली भनिन्छ ।

मेरो देश नेपालमा विभिन्न किसिमका जनावर, चराचुरुङ्गी तथा किराहरु पाइन्छ । यहाँ असाध्यै राम्रो फूलहरू पनि पाइन्छ ।

हामीले आफ्नो देशलाई माया गर्छौ तथा म आफुलाइ गर्वाबित ठन्छु किनकी यो देश नेपाल हाम्रो जन्म भुमि हो । हामी सबैले हाम्रो देश नेपाललाई सम्मान गर्नु पर्छ। नेपाल छन त हामी छौ।

 Essay 3

मेरो देश नेपाल बारे निबन्ध (२५० शब्दहरु )

मेरो देश नेपाल दुई देशहरु द्वारा घेरिएको छ। चीन उतरपट्टि अवस्थित छ र पश्चिम, पुर्व र दक्षिण भारतले ढाकेको छ। यो उत्तरी गोलार्द्धमा छ। हाम्रो देश तीन भौगोलिक क्षेत्रहरू छन्। हिमालय, पर्वतीय र तराई।हाम्रो देशमा जाडोमा धेरै चिसो र सुख्खा हुन्छ र गर्मीमा आँधीबेहरी,बर्षा र बाढिपहिरो हुनछन् ।यो प्राकृतिक सौन्दर्य र स्रोतहरु मा धनी छ। यसमा कोशी, गण्डकी र कर्णाली जस्ता लामो र चौंडा नदीहरू छन्। हामीसँग रुपा, बेगनास, र रारा जस्ता ठूला तालहरू छन्। हामीसँग हरियो उपत्यका, सुन्दर पानी, झरना आदि छ। यो धार्मिक र ऐतिहासिक सम्पदामा धनी छ। लुम्बिनी, गोरखा, जनकपुर, काठमाडौं प्रख्यात उदाहरणहरू हुन्।

नेपाल अत्यधिक विविध र धनी भूगोल, संस्कृति र धर्महरूको देश हो। हिमाली उत्तरमा विश्वका १४ उच्चतम पहाडहरूमध्ये आठ छन्, सब भन्दा अग्लो, सगरमाथा, अंग्रेजीमा माउन्ट एभरेष्टको रूपमा चिनिन्छ। उर्वर र आर्द्र दक्षिणी क्षेत्र शहरी छ।

यहाँ धेरै जाति र धर्मका मानिस बस्छन्। लगभग सय भाषाहरु बोलिन्छन्। हाम्रो लोकप्रिय खानाहरू दाल भाट, डिन्डो, गुनर्दुक इत्यादि हुन्। दशैं, तिहार, लोसार, आदि सबैभन्दा लोकप्रिय चाडपर्वहरू हुन्। 

नेपाल सानो छ तर प्राकृतिक स्रोतसाधनमा धनी छ तर आर्थिक अवस्थाले गर्दा गरीब छ। नेपाल विकासोन्मुख देश हो। चाँडै नै विकास गर्नका लागि आजदेखि हामीले देशको सबै नागरिकता बारे सचेत हुनुपर्दछ। पुरुष र महिला दुबै समान हुन र शिक्षा प्रदान गर्दछ, सरकारले अग्रिम कार्यक्रम ल्याउनु पर्दछ र नागरिक र सरकार दुबैलाई फाइदा पुर्‍याउने बिभिन्न सुविधा प्रदान गरी नागरिकलाई सहयोग गर्नुपर्दछ। 

नेपाल एक सुन्दर देश हो। त्यसोभए, हामीले यसलाई विश्वभर प्रकाशित गर्नुपर्नेछ जुन प्रत्यक्ष वा अप्रत्यक्ष रूपमा पर्यटकलाई आकर्षित गर्न मद्दत गर्दछ र हामी आफ्नो आर्थिक अवस्था नियन्त्रण गर्न सक्छौं।सफलता हाम्रा बलहरू विकास गरेर प्राप्त हुन्छ, हाम्रा कमजोरीहरू हटाएर होइन।

मेरो देश को बारेमा निबन्ध 300 शब्दमा

नेपाल ! हाम्रो देश । हाम्रो मातृभूमि ! हाम्रो जन्मस्थान ! हामी नेपाली हुनुमा गौरवान्वित छौं । हामीलाई हाम्रो मातृभूमिको मुकुट विश्वको सर्वोच्च शिखर, पर्यटकहरू र पर्वतारोहीहरूको महा आकर्षण सगरमाथाको गौरव छ । हामीलाई गौरव छ कि प्रकृतिले हाम्रो मातृभूमिलाई पहाड, डाँडा, उपत्यका, बैंसी र मैदानले शृङगारेको छ । विभिन्न प्रकारका उपयोगी रूखहरू, औषधिका जडीबुटीहरू, मोहक फूलहरू, सामान्य र दुर्लभ जनावर र चराचुरुङ्गीहरू युक्त वनजङ्गल हाम्रो देशलाई सुन्दर र पर्यटन केन्द्र बनाउँछन् । प्रकृतिले हाम्रो देशलाई खनिज र ग्लेसियर, ताल, नदी, प्रसवण र झरनाको रूपमा विशाल जलसाधन दिएको छ । यिनीहरूले हाम्रो भूमिलाई संसारको दोस्रो सर्वाधिक जलसाधनमा धनी देश बनाएका छन् ।

हामीलाई गौरव छ कि हाम्रो माटो पवित्र छ । विष्णुप्रिया महादेवी लक्ष्मी यहाँ सीताको रूपमा अवतीर्ण हुनुभयो । यो त्यही पावन भूमि हो जहाँ विष्णुको दसौं अवतार, एसियाको प्रकाश, गौतम बुद्धको जन्म भएको थियो र उनको धर्मको प्रचार अनेक देशहरूमा भएको थियो । यो त्यही पवित्र स्थल हो जहाँ महान् ऋषि बाल्मीकि र व्यासले तपस्या गरेका थिए जहाँ महान् राजा जनकले राज्य गरेका थिए, जहाँ महान् विद्वान् याज्ञवल्क्य र मैत्रेय बस्दथे ।

हामी गौरवान्वित छौं कि हाम्रो देशले वीर सैनिकहरूलाई जन्म दिएको छ जसको नाम र यश संसारमा छ र जसले आफ्नो अद्वितीय वीरताले आफ्नो देशको स्वतन्त्रताको रक्षा गरे । हाम्रा विभिन्न जात, जाति, धर्म, परम्परा र रीतिरिवाजका जनताहरूले अद्वितीय उदाहरण प्रस्तुत गरेका छन् । हामी विश्व शान्तिको पक्षमा छौं । हामीलाई संयुक्त राष्ट्रसङ्घको वडापत्रमा विश्वास छ । हामी विश्वमा शान्ति कायम गर्न सधैं तत्पर रहन्छौं । हाम्रा शान्ति सैनिकहरू अशान्त देशमा शान्ति स्थापना गरिरहेका छन् । हामी “ बाँच र बाँच्नदेऊ " नीतिमा आस्था राख्दछौं । हामी हाम्रा चन्द्र सूर्य भएको राष्ट्रिय झन्डा सधैं आकाशमा फहराउन कृत सङ्कल्पित छौं ।

म आफ्न देशलाई धेरै माया गर्छु र म नेपाली हुनुमा धेरै गर्व महसुस गर्द्छु। हाम्रो देश नेपाल लाई सबैले सम्मान गर्नु पर्छ।

 Essay 5

मेरो देश नेपाल बारे निबन्ध ( ५०० शब्दहरु)

मेरो देश नेपाल दक्षिण एशियामा भारत र चीनको बीचमा अवस्थित छ। मेरो देशको कुल क्षेत्र १,४७,१८१ वर्गमीटर छ। यो एक जग्गायुक्त देश हो। नेपाल एउटा सानो देश हो तर त्यहाँ भौगोलिक विविधता छ। यो साधारण सम्पत्ति र संस्कृतिमा धनी छ। हामीलाई थाहा छ कि ब्राजिल पछि नेपाल जलस्रोतमा दोस्रो ठूलो देश हो। मुख्य नदीहरू कोशी, गण्डकी र कर्नाली हुन्। नेपालमा विभिन्न प्रकारका खनिजहरू र जङगलहरू पनि भेटिन्छन्।

हामीलाई हाम्रो मातृभूमिको मुकुट, विश्वको सर्वोच्च शिखर, पर्यटकहरू र पर्वतारोहीहरूको महा आकर्षण सगरमाथाको गौरव छ । हामीलाई गौरव छ कि प्रकृतिले हाम्रो मातृभूमिलाई पहाड, डाँडा, उपत्यका, बेंसी र मैदानले सिंगारेको छ । विभिन्न प्रकारका उपयोगी रुखहरू, औषधीका जडीबुटीहरू, मोहकफूलहरू, सामान्य र दुर्लभ जनावर र चराचुरुङ्गीहरू युक्त वनजंगल हाम्रो देशलाई सुन्दर र पर्यटन केन्द्र बनाउँछन् । प्रकृतिले हाम्रो देशलाई खनिज र ग्लेसियर, ताल, नदी, प्रसवण र झरनाको रुपमा विशाल जलसाधन दिएको छ ।

हामीलाई गौरव छ कि हाम्रो माटो पवित्र छ । विष्णु प्रिया महादेवी लक्ष्मी यहाँ सीताको रुपमा अवतीर्ण हुनुभयो । यो त्यही पावन भूमि हो जहाँ विष्णुको दसौं अवतार, एशियाको प्रकाश, गौतम बुद्धको जन्म भएको थियो र उनको धर्मको प्रचार अनेक देशहरूमा भएको थियो । यो त्यही पवित्र स्थल हो जहाँ महान ऋषि बाल्मीकि र व्यासले तपस्या गरेका थिए जहाँ महान राजा जनकले राज्य गरेका थिए, जहाँ महान विद्वान याज्ञवल्क्य र मैत्रेय बस्तथे ।

राष्ट्रिय गीत "सयौं थुँगा फूलका हामी, एउटै माला नेपाली"

हो र यो देश नेपालको प्रमुख बिन्दु मध्ये एक गौतम बुद्ध लुम्बिनीमा नेपाल मा जन्म भएको थियो र यसको प्राकृतिक सौन्दर्य हो।

धेरैजसो किसानहरू हुन्। तिनीहरूले धान, मकै, गहुँ, कोदो, जौ, आलु आदि उत्पादन गर्दछन् शहरका केही मानिसहरू व्यापारीहरू हुन्। केहि उद्योगीहरु छन् र तिनीहरू धेरै श्रम र शिष्ट छन्।

प्राकृतिक स्रोतहरूमा पुग्नको कारण, पर्यटकहरू तपाईंको देश भ्रमण गर्न मन पराउँछन्। तिनीहरू यहाँ लोपोन्मुख चराहरू र जनावरहरू हेर्न सक्छन्।तिनीहरूले प्राकृतिक सुन्दरता पनि देख्न सक्छन्।त्यसैले पर्यटन हाम्रो सम्भावित उद्योग हो।

नेपालमा बस्ने मानिसहरु बिभिन्न जाति र धर्मका हुन् जसले विभिन्न परम्परा र सांस्कृतिक मूल्यहरु पछ्याउँदछन्। जस्तो कि हामीलाई थाहा छ कि नेपाल एउटा हिन्दू देशको रूपमा चिनिन्छ, अन्य धर्महरू जस्तै बौद्ध, क्रिश्चियन, किराट, इस्लाम, इत्यादि द्वारा। तिनीहरू विभिन्न चाडहरू मनाउँछन् र उनीहरूको आफ्नै मातृभाषाको भाषा छ। हाम्रो मुख्य खाना दाल भात हो। 80% भन्दा बढि मानिसहरु कृषिमा संलग्न छन्। केवल थोरै व्यक्तिले कारखाना, कार्यालय, व्यवसाय, आदि मा काम गर्छन् काठमाण्डु हाम्रो राजधानी शहर हो जुन मन्दिरको शहरको रूपमा पनि चिनिन्छ।

हामी विश्व शान्तिको पक्षमा छौं । हामीलाई संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंघको बडापत्रमा विश्वास छ । हामी विश्वमा शान्ति कायम गर्न सधै तत्पर रहन्छौं । हाम्रा शान्ति सैनिकहरू अशान्त देशमा शान्ति स्थापना गरिरहेका छन् । हामी “ बाँच र बाँच्नदेऊ " नीतिमा आस्था राख्दछौं । हामी हाम्रा चन्द्र सूर्य भएको राष्ट्रिय झण्डा सधैं आकाशमा फहराउन कृत सङ्कल्पित छौं ।

हाम्रो देश नेपालका मुख्य समस्यामा वनविनास एक मुख्य हो जसले गर्दा बाढी, पहिरो, भूक्षय र परिस्थितिकीय प्रणाली विनास हुन्छ । संसारको सर्वोच्च शिखर सगरमाथा नेपाल र चीन को सीमानामा अवस्थित छ ।

 Essay 6

मेरो देश नेपाल

हिमालको सेतो फेटा, पहाडको हरियो भोटा र तराईको पहेँलो कछाड फेरेर बसेको मेरो देश मेरो मुटुको टुक्रा हो । सिन्धुमा हराएको विन्दु जस्तै विश्वको भूमण्डलमा सानो देखिए पनि मेरो देश मेरो प्राकृतिक दृश्यले एकदमै सुन्दर र पवित्र छ । पूर्व मेची र पश्चिममा कालीको रेखा कोरेर उत्तरतर्फ हिमश्रृङ्खलाको प्राकृतिक पर्खाल लगाई स्वयम् प्रकृति नै मेरो देशको रक्षामा खटिएकी छिन् । यस देशको चार किल्लाभित्र प्रकृति रमाउँदै नाचेकी छिन् ।

सूर्यका सुनौलो र सुकुमोल किरणहरु जब हिमाललाई स्पर्श गर्दै आउँछन् । अनि मेरो देशमा उज्यालो देखिन्छ । रहस्यको सखर मेरो देश अनेकता भित्र एकता भएको देश हो विश्वभरिकै प्राकृतिक सौन्दर्यलाई जम्मा पारेर भगवान्ले यसै मुलुकमा खन्याएकी छिन् । “चार जात छतिस वर्णको फूलबारी” का रुपमा रहेको मेरो देशभित्र अनेक जातजाति छन् ।

शेर्पा नाच, गुरुङको रोदी, लिम्बुको धाननाच र नेवारको लाखेनाचले यहाँ अलग–अलग संस्कृति र जातिको परम्परा छन् । तर यहाँ ती प्रत्येक जातजातिरुपी रंगीबिरंगी फूलहरुका बीचबाट विभिन्न संस्कृतिहरुका माझबाट एउटा राम्री सौन्दर्य ज्योतिको प्रस्तुती भएको छ र नेपाली संस्कृतिको जन्म भएको छ । यहाँ बुद्धका भक्तहरु पशुपतिका दर्शनको लागि छट्पटिरहेका र पशुपतिका भक्तहरु गुम्बा दर्शनको लागि यति स्वच्छ भूमिभित्र पशुपतिनाथ र स्वयम्भूले रत्नपार्कको मस्जिदसँग डाह गर्दैनन् । गिरिजाघरको विरुद्ध लडाई गरेका छैनन् । यसरी धार्मिक सहिष्ण्ुताको मूल फुटेको देश हो मेरो देश । हाम्रो देश नेपालमा सबै बिच घनिष्ट सम्बन्ध रहेको छ । यसले हाम्रो देशलाई अरु भन्दा फरक र राम्रो बनाएको छ । सबैका बिचमा हुने सहिष्णुताको भावनाले हाम्रो देशमा एकअर्कालाई हेप्ने, इर्श्या र डाहा गर्ने, धर्म र संस्कृतिमा बेदभाव गर्ने जस्ता काम हुदैनन्।

नेपालमा कलकल बग्ने खोला र छंगछंग गर्ने झरनाको आवाजमा चराचुरुङ्गी चिरबिर स्वरको मिश्रणले एउटा राम्रो ध्वनी निस्किन्छ अनि त्यसबाट नसोचेको आनन्दको प्राप्त हुन्छ । मानिस जब प्रकृतिको यस्तो रमणीय ठाउँमा आफु भएको देख्छ तब उसलाई केही कुराको मोह, स्वार्थ रहदैन ।

यहाँ जब खोलाको पवित्र पानीको स्पर्श हाम्रो जिउसंग हुन्छ तब एक प्रकारको आनन्द महसुस हुन्छ। त्यो आनन्द र त्यस्ता पलहरु हामी विश्वमा कतै पनि भेटाउन सक्दैनौ। त्यसैले त रम्घाको पाखामा भानु उदाउँछन् गोसाइकुण्डको यात्रामा देवकोटा गुनगुनाउँछन्, अर्घौ अर्चले लेखनाथ जन्माउँछ, औँसीका काली रातमा पनि भोसिको टोलमा मोती चम्कन्छन् । प्रकृतिको वातावरणले सिंगारिएका पहाडको स्वच्छ हावा र चिसो पानीले राता राता गाला भएका पहाडीहरु जब मुस्कुराउँछन् अनि त मोनालिसाको सौन्दर्य पनि पानी बन्छ ।

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Guest Essay

Anxious Parents Are the Ones Who Need Help

By Mathilde Ross

Dr. Ross is a senior staff psychiatrist at Boston University Health Services.

This month, across the country, a new cohort of students is being accepted into colleges. And if recent trends continue, the start of the school year will kick off another record-breaking season for anxiety on campus.

I’m talking about the parents. The kids are mostly fine.

Let me explain. Most emotions, even unpleasant ones, are normal. But the word is out about increasing rates of mental health problems on campus, and that’s got parents worrying. Fair enough. The statistics are startling — in 2022, nearly 14 percent of 18-to-25-year-olds reported having serious thoughts about suicide.

But parents are allowing their anxiety to take over, and it’s not helping anyone, least of all their children. If a child calls home too much, there must be a crisis! And if a child calls too little, there must be a crisis! Either way, the panicked parent picks up the phone and calls the college counseling center to talk to someone like me.

I am a psychiatrist who has worked at a major university’s mental health clinic for 16 years. Much of next year’s freshman class was born the year before I started working here. Technically, my job is to keep my door open and help students through crises, big and small. But I have also developed a comprehensive approach to the assessment and treatment of anxious parents.

The typical call from a parent begins like this: “I think my son/daughter is suffering from anxiety.” My typical reply is: “Anxiety in this setting is usually normal, because major life transitions like living away from home for the first time are commonly associated with elevated anxiety.” Parents used to be satisfied with this kind of answer, thanked me, hung up, called their children and encouraged them to think long-term: “This too shall pass.” And most everyone carried on.

But these days this kind of thinking just convinces parents that I don’t know what I’m talking about. In the circular logic of mental health awareness, a clinician’s reassurance that situational anxiety is most likely normal and time-limited leads a parent to believe that the clinician may be missing a serious mental health condition.

Today’s parents are suffering from anxiety about anxiety, which is actually much more serious than anxiety. It’s self-fulfilling and not easily soothed by logic or evidence, such as the knowledge that most everyone adjusts to college just fine.

Anxiety about anxiety has gotten so bad that some parents actually worry if their student isn’t anxious. This puts a lot of pressure on unanxious students — it creates anxiety about anxiety about anxiety. (This happens all the time. Well-meaning parents tell their kid to make an appointment with our office to make sure their adjustment to college is going OK.) If the student says she’s fine, the parents worry that she isn’t being forthright. This is the conundrum of anxiety about anxiety — there’s really no easy way to combat it.

But I do have some advice for parents. The first thing I’d like to say, and I mean it in the kindest possible way, is: Get a grip.

As for your kids, I would like to help you with some age-appropriate remedies. If your child calls during the first weeks of college feeling anxious, consider saying any of the following: You’ll get through this; this is normal; we’ll laugh about this phone call at Thanksgiving. Or, say anything that was helpful to you the last time you started something new. Alternatively, you could say nothing. Just listening really helps. It’s the entire basis of my profession.

If the anxiety is connected to academic performance — for instance, if your child is having difficulty following the professor and thinks everyone in class is smarter — consider saying, “Do the reading.” Several times a semester, a student I’ve counseled tells me he or she discovered the secret to college: Show up for class prepared! This is often whispered rather sheepishly, even though my office is private.

Anxiety about oral presentations is also quite common. You know what I tell students? “Rehearse your speech.” Parents, you can say things like this, too. Practice it: “Son, you wouldn’t believe how helpful practice is.”

I can prepare you for advanced topics, too. Let’s say your child is exhausted and having trouble waking up for class; he thinks he has a medical problem or maybe a sleep disorder. Consider telling him to go to bed earlier. Common sense is still allowed.

What if a roommate is too loud or too quiet, too messy or too neat? Advise your kid to talk to the roommate, to take the conversation to the problem’s source.

If your child is worrying about something more serious, like failing out of college: This is quite common in the first few weeks on campus. Truth be told, failing all of one’s classes and being expelled as a result, all within the first semester, is essentially impossible and is particularly rare among those students who are worrying about it. The administrative process simply doesn’t happen that fast. Besides, you haven’t paid enough tuition yet.

I’m making my job sound easy, and it’s not. I’m making kids sound simple, and they’re not. They are my life’s work. Some kids walk through my door in serious pain. But most don’t. Most just need a responsible adult to show them the way. And most of what I do can be handled by any adult who has been through a thing or two, which is to say, any parent.

I worry that the current obsession with mental health awareness is disempowering parents from helping their adult children handle ordinary things. People are increasingly fearful that any normal emotion is a sign of something serious. But if you send your adult children to a mental health professional at the first sign of distress, you deprive yourself of the opportunity to strengthen your relationship with them. This is the beginning of their adult relationship with you. Show them the way.

The transition to college is full of excitement and its cousin, anxiety. I enjoy shepherding young people through this rite of passage. Parents should try enjoying it, too.

Mathilde Ross is a senior staff psychiatrist at Boston University Health Services.

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Acclaimed singer Renee Fleming probes the relationship of 'Music and Mind' in new book

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• Robin Young
• Emiko Tamagawa

Famed soprano Renée Fleming wants people to better understand the link between music and health.

Musical activities can help nonverbal children speak, aid in recovery after a stroke, and improve the stride of people with Parkinson's, according to research. To spread the word, Fleming edited the new book " Music and Mind: Harnessing the Arts for Health and Wellness ," which features essays by researchers, music therapists and artists including Yo-Yo Ma, Ben Folds and Anna Deveare Smith.

The book’sroots run back to 2015, when Fleming helped launch a collaboration between the Kennedy Center and the National Institutes of Health to explore how the arts and health intersect.

When she first started at the Kennedy Center as an artistic advisor, Fleming attended a Washington, D.C. gathering attended by Supreme Court Justices Anthony Scalia and Ruth Bader Ginsberg, as well as former NIH Director Francis Collins.

Despite some high tensions after the Supreme Court ruled in favor of same-sex marriage, Fleming and Collins brought the room together with song.

“Music has historically created social cohesion between people. It happened that night,” Fleming says. “I said, ‘Francis, why are scientists studying music and the brain?’ And he said, ‘well, we're interested in it because we have a new brain institute. And the key is technology because this ability to look at the brain enables scientists to see the exact impact music is having.’”

Two years later, Fleming sat on a panel among scientists, music therapists and fellow artists with the Kennedy Center, the NIH and the National Endowment for the Arts. Her work with the organizations inspired her to share with the public what she learned about how the arts affect people.

4 questions with Renée Fleming

How did scanning your brain show the impact of music?

“My brain scan at the NIH was an fMRI scan, functional MRI, which measures blood oxygen in the brain. And it had me singing, speaking and imagining singing. And interestingly, imagining singing, It was by far the most powerful for me. It impacted many more parts of my brain than the other two activities, which was a big surprise to the scientists.

“But they finally said, ‘Well, listen, you're a singer, so it makes sense that that's second nature to you.’ So that was a wonderful experience. It's an opportunity for me to see firsthand how this research is done.

“Imagining singing can also help Parkinson's patients who are having difficulty walking. If they just imagine a rhythmic song in their head, like ‘When the Saints Go Marching In,” they'll be able to cross the street without stopping. It's a simple benefit, but it's very powerful.”

Music psychotherapist Stacie Yeldell writes about a boy who found relief from the pain of sickle cell anemia in the viral song “ The Fox .” What’s the relationship between pain and music?

“Pain is what is very much impacted by music. And in fact, there's a huge focus on research in terms of pain and Joke Bradt's chapter, which is all about that. They don't really know exactly what mechanism is occurring now with that, but they do know music reduces pain.

“I have a friend who actually had a brain bleed and the only thing that alleviated her excruciating pain at first was the loudest possible music she could play.  So, it's possible that that's what was interrupting his pain as well.”

How can music serve as a “bridge” to people with dementia, as music therapy pioneer Concetta Tomaino writes in the book?

“Music and memory are so completely linked. We remember events in our lives: If we hear just a snippet of a song, we're back at our wedding. We're back at any number of events.

“With people with Alzheimer's disease, it is the last memory to stay because this memory area, as it pertains to music, is the last area of the brain that's impacted by the disease. So [Tomaino has] been trying to kind of prolong the sustainability of memory attached to music memories.

“Somebody came up to me after the Kennedy Center Honors and said, ‘I just want to say I heard one of your presentations and my dad was really becoming difficult and becoming a little bit violent. And we remembered suddenly because of what you said, that he was an opera lover and we put on opera. And he calmed down and he smiled, and we've been playing it ever since. It's made a huge difference in his mood and state.’ And so it can alleviate life for caregivers as well.”

Have these insights changed the way you sing?

“It doesn't change the way I sing, but for instance, I now tell the audience that our brain waves are aligning as we are in this space together, having a shared musical experience. That's why they've now shown that singing in a choir is more impactful than singing alone.

“How this work has changed me is that I am living my life now, being mindful of the fact that I need these artistic experiences, things that I thought were extra. ‘If I have time, I'll go to a concert.’ I now prioritize them in my life and I see a huge difference in my state of mind, less anxiety. I’m much happier, so I'm like a living example of how this works.”

Emiko Tamagawa  produced and edited this interview for broadcast with  Todd Mundt .  Allison Hagan  adapted it for the web.

Book excerpt: 'The Parting Glass' from 'Music and Mind'

By Richard Powers, edited by Renée Fleming

It’s morning, and dozens of thrushes, wrens, and warblers are singing their hearts out in the trees beneath the window of my house in the foothills of the Great Smoky Mountains. Spring in Appalachia, and you know how that piece goes. Some of the singers live here year‑round. Others are passing through on long journeys. I listen as the dawn chorus reaches its wild peak. No one is conducting. The music exhilarates me, and clearly the singers are thrilling one another. If you ask a scientist why birds sing, the answer will deal in courtship and territory. But if you asked the bird, and if you could understand its reply, it would probably be something like, “Because I have to, and it feels so good.”

I put on some music of my own, adding a descant to the morning mayhem. Here’s a miracle that I hope I’ll never get used to: I can stream just about any song ever recorded, any time I want, in every season, from any room in my house in the woods. I call up a fine old Scottish‑Irish song that always goes right through me: “The Parting Glass.” The song is at least four hundred years old, and no one is sure who wrote the music or the words. Traditional, as they say. And I have dozens of covers to choose from. I play one by three Canadian women singing a cappella, in crystalline harmony, as if they’re already a step or two beyond the grave.

The song partakes of an old Celtic tradition. When a guest rose to leave the party and climbed up in the stirrups of his horse, he’d be given a stirrup cup or parting glass, one more drink to fortify him for the night’s trip back home. The song is in the voice of a guest taking such a leave:

So fill to me the parting glass And drink a health whate’er befall, And gently rise and softly call Good night and joy be to you all.

Words fill my house and spill out into the woods. It’s just a folk song— plaintive, playful, a little melancholy. The tune traces out the basic moves of tonal expectation, traveling from home and back again with open grace. The harmonies are steadfast and simple, with no great surprises. The lyrics, however, are a little cheeky, a nice mix of sass, stoicism, and self‑effacement, even though it’s easy to hear that this singer is setting out on a journey somewhat longer than a night’s ride:

Of all the money that e’er I spent, I spent it in good company. And all the harm that e’er I’ve done, Alas it was to none but me. And all I’ve done for want of wit To mem’ry now I can’t recall. So fill to me the parting glass: Good night and joy be with you all!

A summing up, then, with the singers taking stock before a last depar‑ ture. The words could be about nothing at all—they might be in a foreign language, and I would still hear the farewell. It’s there in the suspended harmonies, in the way the chords waver between major and minor. I’m off now, out of here: drink to me, drink to my disappearance. The Celts have always been good at emigration and goodbyes.

For reasons that science may never quite put its finger on, I get chills and my eyes start to water. It happens to me with music, far more than with any other art. Music has a startling ability to make a listener sad over noth‑ ing, simply by unfolding chords in a certain order and weaving them through with a tuneful filigree. It’s not clear what the adaptive advantage of this might be, but the right pitches in the right rhythm can overwhelm us with sorrow. And we love every minute of that harmonious grief.

I’m reassured by a quick online search that reveals at least twenty health benefits of crying. The sheer abundance of weeping’s benefits makes me laugh and laughing brings at least ten benefits more. I don’t know why I chose this song—an evening’s last farewell—to add to the birds’ exuberant morning chorus. I don’t understand why I would willingly choose sadness. But it feels so good. It’s a bracing dive into a cold spring, a glimpse of mid‑ night just before breakfast.

Countless clinical studies have now tied the secret of health to moving. There is also great health in being moved, something that produces similar physiology. Think about the old meanings buried in the etymology of “emotion.” To move and to feel are complements, and the emotion that a tune triggers is a tune‑up in how to move more deeply through the wider world. Music makes us go somewhere. It propels us into new states, new vantages, new emotional affordances. If you ask a scientist why music is healthy, the answer will come in units of cortisol and heart rate and blood‑ oxygen levels. But if you ask this listener, I’d say that music is an off‑line cognitive therapy. By making us sad in the absence of real tragedy, it leaves us more adept in sadness when life calls for the real thing.

Being moved by a song holds the key to mental health. Music says: “Here’s what happens to us. We and those around us move like chords unfolding in time, throwing off fantastic sparks and harmonies. And then the chords end. Here’s how to feel sad about that. And how to hear how that sadness, too, will pass.”

I suspect that none of the dozen species of birds singing outside my window know that one day their song will stop. But every human does. We carry the knowledge of our own death with us all life long. Awareness of mortality is the first and hardest challenge to our sanity. In my life, the best consolation for my approaching death has always been to sing it and to hear it being sung. I think that’s why the world’s great sacred ways of coping with death are so often built around music. So many times in this life I’ve heard friends say, “I love this piece. Play this at my funeral.” Music can train us in goodbyes. In giving us a little taste of our own finitude, it lets us, for a moment, feel the infinite.

“The Parting Glass” lasts only two and a half minutes. Soon enough, it reaches its final stanza. But in those one hundred and fifty seconds, the song lights up my brain in several ways. First, there is the sheer glory of the sound: three clear voices tuned tightly to each other. Then there is the stepwise tune and its dramatic pauses, its phrases always taking their leave, always coming home. Those simple syncopations lay out the plainest two‑step dance, reminding me of all the dancing I won’t be doing when I no longer have a body. A good song—a great movement—is a way of saying, Dance now, if only in your mind, for there is no dancing where you’re going. Finally, there is music’s uniquely vertical trick, stacking up companion lines in step with the one that my ear keys to. The tune contains its own accompani‑ ment, and all the regions of my brain fire in harmony. It reminds me of what good company I’ve spent my life in.

Of all the comrades that e’er I’ve had Are sorry for my going away. And all the sweethearts that e’er I’ve had They’ d wish me one more day to stay. But since it falls unto my lot That I should rise and you should not, I’ ll gently rise and softly call Good night and joy be with you all!

Of all music’s health benefits, teaching us how to be okay with our own disappearance may be the deepest. A good song lets me hear how the chords go on, far beyond the double bar. As another good song puts it:

Music, music for a while Will all our cares beguile.

That it can do so with sadness is a pure delight.

“The Parting Glass” does what all good songs do: it ends. It gets up in the stirrups, takes a last deep drink, and is off. My Canadian singers spring a surprise minor final cadence, and the tune is done. The morning chorus starts to disperse. I land back on Earth, turn from the window, and get on with my full day’s work. For what it’s worth, I get a ton done.

As I fall asleep, the night is all melancholy owls and mournful whip‑ poor‑wills. Birdsong, too, knows the uses of sadness. At two a.m., when I briefly wake, there is nothing but dead silence. I’m fine with that. The song is ended, but the melody lingers on. Even in the long rests, I can hear how the morning chorus will begin again in the dark, just before sunrise, for whoever may or may not be there to listen.

From 'Music and Mind' edited by Renée Fleming, an imprint of Penguin Publishing Group, a division of Penguin Random House, LLC. Copyright © 2024 by Richard Powers.

This segment aired on April 9, 2024.

Robin Young Co-Host, Here & Now Robin Young brings more than 25 years of broadcast experience to her role as host of Here & Now.

Emiko Tamagawa Senior Producer, Here & Now Emiko Tamagawa produces arts and culture segments for Here & Now.

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