essayer imparfait form

Conjugation verb essayer in French

Model : marcher / balayer

Auxiliary : avoir

Other forms: s'essayer / ne pas essayer / ne pas s'essayer

The regular verbs of the 1st group follow this conjugation model (verbs ending in -er). Verbs ending in -ayer follow at the same time this model (il balaye) and the model of balayer (il balaie)

The verb has several variants of conjugation, which may correspond to different meanings. Please use the menu to select one or all variants.

• il/elle essaye
• nous essayons
• vous essayez
• ils/elles essayent
• il/elle essaie
• ils/elles essaient
• j' essayais
• tu essayais
• il/elle essayait
• nous essayions
• vous essayiez
• ils/elles essayaient
• j' essayerai
• tu essayeras
• il/elle essayera
• nous essayerons
• vous essayerez
• ils/elles essayeront
• j' essaierai
• tu essaieras
• il/elle essaiera
• nous essaierons
• vous essaierez
• ils/elles essaieront

Passé simple

• il/elle essaya
• nous essayâmes
• vous essayâtes
• ils/elles essayèrent

Passé composé

• j' ai essayé
• tu as essayé
• il/elle a essayé
• nous avons essayé
• vous avez essayé
• ils/elles ont essayé

Plus-que-parfait

• j' avais essayé
• tu avais essayé
• il/elle avait essayé
• nous avions essayé
• vous aviez essayé
• ils/elles avaient essayé

Passé antérieur

• j' eus essayé
• tu eus essayé
• il/elle eut essayé
• nous eûmes essayé
• vous eûtes essayé
• ils/elles eurent essayé

Futur antérieur

• j' aurai essayé
• tu auras essayé
• il/elle aura essayé
• nous aurons essayé
• vous aurez essayé
• ils/elles auront essayé
• que j' essaye
• que tu essayes
• qu' il/elle essaye
• que nous essayions
• que vous essayiez
• qu' ils/elles essayent
• que j' essaie
• que tu essaies
• qu' il/elle essaie
• qu' ils/elles essaient
• que j' essayasse
• que tu essayasses
• qu' il/elle essayât
• que nous essayassions
• que vous essayassiez
• qu' ils/elles essayassent
• que j' eusse essayé
• que tu eusses essayé
• qu' il/elle eût essayé
• que nous eussions essayé
• que vous eussiez essayé
• qu' ils/elles eussent essayé
• que j' aie essayé
• que tu aies essayé
• qu' il/elle ait essayé
• que nous ayons essayé
• que vous ayez essayé
• qu' ils/elles aient essayé

Conditionnel

• j' essayerais
• tu essayerais
• il/elle essayerait
• nous essayerions
• vous essayeriez
• ils/elles essayeraient
• j' essaierais
• tu essaierais
• il/elle essaierait
• nous essaierions
• vous essaieriez
• ils/elles essaieraient

Passé première forme

• j' aurais essayé
• tu aurais essayé
• il/elle aurait essayé
• nous aurions essayé
• vous auriez essayé
• ils/elles auraient essayé

Passé deuxième forme

• j' eusse essayé
• tu eusses essayé
• il/elle eût essayé
• nous eussions essayé
• vous eussiez essayé
• ils/elles eussent essayé
• ayant essayé
• masc.sg.: essayé
• masc.pl.: essayés
• fém.sg.: essayée
• fém.pl.: essayées
• ayons essayé
• ayez essayé
• avoir essayé

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• Essayer conjugation table
• Essayer conjugation rules
• Essayer synonyms

Essayer french definition

Essayer conjugation in all forms, essayer conjugation in all tenses.

• Essayer : verbs with similar conjugation
• Essayer conjugation in indicative
• Essayer conjugation in present indicative
• Essayer conjugation in present perfect indicative
• Essayer conjugation in imperfect indicative
• Essayer conjugation in pluperfect indicative
• Essayer conjugation in simple past indicative
• Essayer conjugation in past perfect indicative
• Essayer conjugation in simple future indicative
• Essayer conjugation in future perfect indicative
• Essayer conjugation in subjunctive
• Essayer conjugation in present subjunctive
• Essayer conjugation in past subjunctive
• Essayer conjugation in imperfect subjunctive
• Essayer conjugation in pluperfect subjunctive
• Essayer conjugation in conditional
• Essayer conjugation in present conditional
• Essayer conjugation in past conditional
• Essayer conjugation in imperative
• Essayer conjugation in present imperative
• Essayer conjugation in past imperative
• Infinitive of french verb Essayer
• Present infinitive of french verb Essayer
• Past infinitive of french verb Essayer
• Participle of french verb essayer
• Present participle of french verb essayer
• Past participle of french verb essayer
• Gerundive of french verb essayer
• Present gerundive of french verb essayer
• Past gerundive of french verb essayer

Common french verbs

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• Essayer conjugation

Conjugation of french verb essayer

Present perfect, simple past, past perfect, simple future, future perfect, subjunctive, conditional, essayer french verb, conjugation rules, reflexive form:, negative form:, interrogative form:.

• Essayer french verb conjugation rules

Essayer french synonyms

• Essayer similar verbs conjugation

This is the list of essayer french verb synonyms :

Active voice conjugation

Passive voice conjugation, reflexive form conjugation, similar verbs conjugation.

Here is the full list of verbs sharing the same verb conjugation :

List of verbs used as patterns in french conjugation:

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French Verb Conjugation Using "Essayer" (to Try)

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The French verb  essayer  means "to try." It's a simple word that can easily be confused with  essuyer  (to wipe) , so be sure to look and listen for that 'A' in  essayer .

In order to place  essayer  into the past, present, or future tense, the verb needs to be conjugated . Just follow along in this lesson and you'll be saying "tried" and "trying" in French before you know it.

Conjugating the French Verb  Essayer ​​

Essayer  is an optional stem-changing verb . Typically with verbs that end in - yer , the 'Y' has to change to an 'I' in certain forms. The rules are a little more casual with  essayer  as you'll see in the table. When there are two forms of the conjugation, you can use either.

The stem of  essayer  is  essay -. To this, a variety of infinitive endings is added that conform with the subject pronoun as well as the tense of the sentence. For instance, "I try" is " j'essaie " or " j'essaye ." Similarly, there are two options for "we will try": " nous essaierons " or " nous essayerons ."

All this leaves you with many words to memorize. The good news is that there are many opportunities to practice it and use  essayer  as you "try" things throughout your day.

The Present Participle of  Essayer

The  present participle  of essayer is  essayant . This is as simple as adding - ant  to the verb stem. Not only does it work as a verb, but it can also become an adjective, gerund, or noun when needed.

The Past Participle and Passé Composé

The  past participle   essayé  is used to form the  passé composé , a common past tense form of "tried" in French. To use this, you'll also need to conjugate the  auxiliary verb   avoir . For example, "I tried" is " j'ai essayé " and "we tried" is " nous avons essayé ."

More Simple  Essayer  Conjugations to Know

When the action of trying is in some way questionable, you can turn to the subjunctive verb mood . Similarly, if it's dependent on something, the conditional verb mood is used.

With less frequency, you will come across the passé simple or the imperfect subjunctive . These are mostly found in formal writing and will help considerably with reading comprehension.

To use  essayer  in commands or direct requests, turn to the imperative verb form . When using this, the subject pronoun is not required: use " essaie " instead of " tu essaie ."

• How to Conjugate "Essuyer" (to Wipe)
• How to Conjugate "Louer" (to Rent)
• How to Conjugate "Déjeuner" (to Have Lunch)
• How to Conjugate "Endormir" (To Put/Send to Sleep) in French
• Learn How to Conjugate the French Verb "Passer" (to Pass)
• How to Conjugate "Grandir" (to Grow)
• How to Conjugate "Éteindre" (to Extinguish, to Snuff Out)
• How to Conjugate "Élire" (to Elect"
• How to Conjugate "Désirer" (to Desire)
• How to Conjugate "Débarrasser" (to Clear, to Rid of)
• How to Conjugate the Verb 'Créer' (to Create) in French
• How to Conjugate "Embrasser" (to Embrace, to Kiss)
• How to Conjugate the French Verb Découvrir
• How to Conjugate "Enlever" (to Remove, Take Off)
• How to Conjugate "Écouter" (to Listen to) in French
• How to Conjugate "Lever" in French

'essayer' conjugation table in French

Past participle, present perfect, conditional, past historic, future perfect, past anterior, conditional perfect, subjunctive.

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Conjugation of the French verb essayer

essayer : Conjugation

The essayer conjugation tables below show how to form the French verb essayer according to tense and person. To listen to the pronunciation of a given tense of essayer , click on the loudspeaker icon at the bottom of the table. See the notes on the conjugation of essayer at the end of this page.

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• Essayer Conjugation

Essayer to try, to attempt

Essayer - indicative, essayer - perfect, essayer - subjunctive, essayer - conditional, essayer - imperative (commands).

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Formes composées / compound tenses, conditionnel.

*Blue letters in conjugations are irregular forms. ( example ) *Red letters in conjugations are exceptions to the model. ( example ) *Grayed conjugations are forms that are extremely rare.

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French: essayer

French verb 'essayer' conjugated.

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Verb Table for essayer

All conjugation types.

• Conjugation with avoir (Currently shown)
• Reflexive (conjugation with être)

Indicatif  •  Subjonctif  •  Conditionnel  •  Impératif  •  Formes impersonnelles

Passé simple, futur simple, passé composé, plus-que-parfait, passé antérieur, futur antérieur, participe présent, participe passé, browse the conjugations (verb tables).

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Mastering the conjugation of "essayer," a pivotal verb in French, facilitates a deeper understanding of the language's complexities. It shifts remarkably across tenses, from 'j'essaie' in the present to 'j'essaierai' in the future, highlighting the verb's versatility. This essential guide ensures you deftly navigate through its various forms, enriching your French linguistic prowess.

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Understanding Essayer Conjugation in French

Conjugating the French verb essayer translates to attempting or trying in English. It's an essential verb that you’ll often encounter. Getting familiar with its conjugation can significantly enhance your French learning journey.

The basics of Essayer Verb Conjugation

Essayer is a regular -er verb but with a slight twist. When conjugated, the 'y' changes to an 'i' in the singular and the third person plural forms, although this change doesn’t apply to all tenses. This variation is a key aspect to remember about essayer conjugation.

Remember, the spelling change from 'y' to 'i' before a silent 'e' helps with the pronunciation.

How to Conjugate Essayer in the Present Tense

Conjugating essayer in the present tense involves a straightforward pattern similar to that of other regular -er verbs, with the noted exception of the 'y' to 'i' change in certain forms. Here’s how you conjugate essayer in the present tense:

Note that both 'j'essaie' and 'j'essaye' are acceptable forms of the first person singular in the present tense, reflecting the spelling variation mentioned earlier.

Mastering Essayer Conjugation: The Past Tense

To form the past tense, also known as the passé composé , of essayer , you need the helping verb 'avoir' and the past participle 'essayé'. The structure is similar to many other French verbs. The conjugation in the passé composé depends on the subject pronoun:

The past participle essayé maintains its spelling across all subject pronouns in the passé composé, which simplifies its usage. The auxiliary verb 'avoir' is conjugated according to the subject, making understanding of 'avoir' conjugation equally essential in mastering essayer in the past tense.

Deep Dive into Essayer Conjugation French

Conjugation forms an integral part of mastering French, bringing verbs to life in different contexts and tenses. A detailed look at essayer conjugation across various moods and tenses can broaden your understanding and usage of this versatile verb.

Essayer Conjugation Present: A Closer Look

The present tense of essayer offers the first glimpse into its usage, showing how the verb adapts in current scenarios. The unique 'y' to 'i' switch in certain forms makes it slightly different from other regular -er verbs.Here is the conjugation of essayer in the present tense for quick reference:

The forms 'j'essaie' and 'j'essaye' are both correct, demonstrating a flexible aspect of French spelling and pronunciation norms.

Navigating Essayer Imparfait Conjugation

The imparfait , or imperfect tense, conveys ongoing actions or states of being in the past. It illuminates what was happening at a certain point without focusing on the beginning or end of the action. Conjugating essayer in the imparfait involves a standard set of endings added to the stem: Stem: essay-Here’s a quick guide to its conjugation:

The Subjunctive and Conditional Moods in Essayer Conjugation

The subjunctive and conditional moods of essayer explore possibilities, hypotheses, and situations dependent on conditions.For the subjunctive mood, expressing doubt, wish, or uncertainty, here are the forms:

The conditional mood deals with potential scenarios or actions that would happen under certain conditions. Here’s how to conjugate essayer in the conditional mood:

Understanding these moods requires recognizing the nuances in tone and meaning they bring to conversations or written text. The subjunctive often appears after expressions that start with 'il faut que' (it is necessary that), 'bien que' (although), or 'pour que' (so that), reflecting its use in expressing desires or hypothetical situations. Meanwhile, the conditional mood is frequently used in polite requests or in sentences that begin with 'si' (if), laying down a condition for the action to occur.

Practising Conjugate Essayer Across Tenses

Understanding how to conjugate the French verb essayer across different tenses is integral to mastering its use. This versatility allows you to express actions in the present, past, future, and conditional states, making your French more fluent and nuanced.

The Future and Perfect Tenses of Essayer Verb Conjugation

Conjugating essayer in the future and perfect tenses allows for expressing actions that will occur or have been completed. The future tense speaks about events that will happen, while the perfect tense, using the passé composé, talks about actions that were completed in the past.

The future tense of essayer closely follows the regular -er verb conjugation pattern but with its unique twist in spelling.

For the perfect tense, combining the auxiliary verb avoir with the past participle essayé forms a compound tense that expresses actions completed in the past.

Regular vs Irregular Patterns in Essayer Conjugation French

The verb essayer presents an interesting case of blending regular -er verb conjugation patterns with its own unique irregularities. Understanding these patterns is crucial to effectively using essayer in various contexts.

A regular verb follows a predictable pattern of conjugations across different tenses and moods. In contrast, an irregular verb does not follow these standard conjugation patterns, making memorization necessary.

With its unique 'y' to 'i' shift in certain forms and uses, essayer stands between the realms of regular and irregular verbs. In the present tense, for example, both 'j'essaie' and 'j'essaye' are acceptable, showcasing this flexibility. This mix of predictability and irregularity is what makes studying French both a challenge and a joy. Understanding when each form is appropriate comes with practice and exposure to the language in various scenarios.

The choice between using the 'y' or changing it to 'i' in essayer conjugation often depends on pronunciation ease rather than a hard rule, especially in informal settings.

In summary, mastering the conjugation of essayer requires understanding its regular patterns and the exceptions. Whether you’re expressing what you're trying or what you will try in the future, or what you have tried in the past, essayer is a verb that can add depth to your French repertoire.

Common Mistakes and Tips for Conjugation Essayer

Conjugating essayer , meaning 'to try' in French, can sometimes be tricky for learners. While it follows the general pattern of regular -er verbs, certain nuances can lead to common mistakes. Understanding these can significantly improve your grasp of French verb conjugation.

Avoiding Common Errors with Essayer Conjugation

Conjugating essayer presents unique challenges that often lead to mistakes. Recognizing these can help you avoid them in the future.Here are some frequently encountered pitfalls:

• Mixing up the 'y' to 'i' change: In certain forms, especially in the singular and the third person plural forms of some tenses, 'essayer' changes the 'y' to an 'i'. Not applying this change where necessary is a common error.
• Forgetting the double 's' in the nous form: In the present tense, 'nous essayons' retains the double 's', rather than changing to a single 's', which can be misleading.
• Incorrect auxiliary verb in compound tenses: Using the wrong auxiliary verb (être instead of avoir) for the passé composé and other compound tenses is another typical mistake.

Always double-check the spelling when conjugating essayer , especially for the 'y' to 'i' shift and the use of double 's' in the nous form.

Handy Tips to Remember Conjugation Essayer

To successfully memorise and apply the conjugation of essayer , consider implementing these strategies:Here are beneficial tips to enhance your learning process:

• Create mnemonic devices: Developing unique memory aids can help you recall the specific spelling changes of essayer .
• Practise with sentences: Use essayer in various sentences to get comfortable with its conjugation across different tenses.
• Listen and repeat: Engage with multimedia resources in French to hear the conjugation of essayer in action. Repeating what you hear reinforces learning.

Understanding that the 'y' to 'i' change in essayer conjugation is to facilitate pronunciation can help remember when to apply it. This change occurs before a silent 'e', a common practice in French to make pronunciation smoother. Making such connections between language rules and their practical applications can significantly enhance your language learning.

Essayer Conjugation - Key takeaways

• Essayer Conjugation French: Essayer means 'to try', and its conjugation is essential for proficiency in French.
• Essayer Verb Conjugation Twist: While essayer follows the regular -er verb pattern, it features a 'y' to 'i' change in singular and third person plural forms for certain tenses.
• Conjugation Essayer in the Present: Forms include 'j'essaie/essaye', 'tu essaies', 'il/elle/on essaie', 'nous essayons', 'vous essayez' and 'ils/elles essaient/essayent'.
• Essayer Past Tense and Perfect Tense: Utilizes the auxiliary verb 'avoir' and the past participle 'essayé', yielding forms like 'j'ai essayé', demonstrating consistency across subject pronouns.
• Essayer Imperfect Conjugation (Imparfait): Reflects ongoing or habitual past actions, for example, 'j'essayais', 'tu essayais', indicating actions or states of being continuing in the past.

Frequently Asked Questions about Essayer Conjugation

--> what is the present tense conjugation of 'essayer' in french, --> what is the passé composé conjugation of 'essayer' in french, --> what is the future tense conjugation of 'essayer' in french, --> how is 'essayer' conjugated in the subjunctive mood in french, --> what is the imperative form of 'essayer' in french, test your knowledge with multiple choice flashcards.

What determines the conjugation of 'apprendre' in French?

Which group does the verb 'apprendre' belong to in French?

In the past tense 'passé composé', how is 'apprendre' conjugated for 'je'?

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What determines the conjugation of 'apprendre' in French?

The conjugation of 'apprendre' varies depending on the tense and the subject pronoun.

Which group does the verb 'apprendre' belong to in French?

'Apprendre' is part of the first group of verbs, making it very regular in pattern.

In the past tense 'passé composé', how is 'apprendre' conjugated for 'je'?

'Je apprendre' is how it's conjugated; the passé composé isn't used with 'apprendre'.

What is the correct present tense conjugation of 'apprendre' for the pronoun 'nous'?

Nous apprennez

Which common mistake often occurs when conjugating 'apprendre' in the present tense?

Mixing up the conjugation with -er ending verbs

How does the conjugation of 'apprendre' change from singular to plural forms in the present tense?

By changing 'apprend' to 'appront' for plural forms

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Conjugaison du verbe essayer

• Voix active
• Voix passive
• Temps simples
• Temps composés

j’ essaie / essaye

tu essaies / essayes

il (elle) essaie / essaye

nous essayons

vous essayez

ils (elles) essaient / essayent

j’ essayais

tu essayais

il (elle) essayait

nous essayions

vous essayiez

ils (elles) essayaient

Passé simple

il (elle) essaya

nous essayâmes

vous essayâtes

ils (elles) essayèrent

Futur simple

j’ essaierai / essayerai

tu essaieras / essayeras

il (elle) essaiera / essayera

nous essaierons / essayerons

vous essaierez / essayerez

ils (elles) essaieront / essayeront

CONDITIONNEL

j’ essaierais / essayerais

tu essaierais / essayerais

il (elle) essaierait / essayerait

nous essaierions / essayerions

vous essaieriez / essayeriez

ils (elles) essaieraient / essayeraient

que j’ essaie / essaye

que tu essaies / essayes

qu’il (elle) essaie / essaye

que nous essayions

que vous essayiez

qu’ils (elles) essaient / essayent

que j’ essayasse

que tu essayasses

qu’il (elle) essayât

que nous essayassions

que vous essayassiez

qu’ils (elles) essayassent

essaie / essaye

Passé composé

j’ ai essayé

tu as essayé

il (elle) a essayé

nous avons essayé

vous avez essayé

ils (elles) ont essayé

Plus-que-parfait

j’ avais essayé

tu avais essayé

il (elle) avait essayé

nous avions essayé

vous aviez essayé

ils (elles) avaient essayé

Passé antérieur

j’ eus essayé

tu eus essayé

il (elle) eut essayé

nous eûmes essayé

vous eûtes essayé

ils (elles) eurent essayé

Futur antérieur

j’ aurai essayé

tu auras essayé

il (elle) aura essayé

nous aurons essayé

vous aurez essayé

ils (elles) auront essayé

j’ aurais essayé

tu aurais essayé

il (elle) aurait essayé

nous aurions essayé

vous auriez essayé

ils (elles) auraient essayé

que j’ aie essayé

que tu aies essayé

qu’il (elle) ait essayé

que nous ayons essayé

que vous ayez essayé

qu’ils (elles) aient essayé

que j’ eusse essayé

que tu eusses essayé

qu’il (elle) eût essayé

que nous eussions essayé

que vous eussiez essayé

qu’ils (elles) eussent essayé

ayons essayé

ayez essayé

avoir essayé

ayant essayé essayé (é, ée, és, ées)

je suis essayé(e)

tu es essayé(e)

il (elle) est essayé(e)

nous sommes essayé(e)s

vous êtes essayé(e)s

ils (elles) sont essayé(e)s

j’ étais essayé(e)

tu étais essayé(e)

il (elle) était essayé(e)

nous étions essayé(e)s

vous étiez essayé(e)s

ils (elles) étaient essayé(e)s

je fus essayé(e)

tu fus essayé(e)

il (elle) fut essayé(e)

nous fûmes essayé(e)s

vous fûtes essayé(e)s

ils (elles) furent essayé(e)s

je serai essayé(e)

tu seras essayé(e)

il (elle) sera essayé(e)

nous serons essayé(e)s

vous serez essayé(e)s

ils (elles) seront essayé(e)s

je serais essayé(e)

tu serais essayé(e)

il (elle) serait essayé(e)

nous serions essayé(e)s

vous seriez essayé(e)s

ils (elles) seraient essayé(e)s

que je sois essayé(e)

que tu sois essayé(e)

qu’il (elle) soit essayé(e)

que nous soyons essayé(e)s

que vous soyez essayé(e)s

qu’ils (elles) soient essayé(e)s

que je fusse essayé(e)

que tu fusses essayé(e)

qu’il (elle) fût essayé(e)

que nous fussions essayé(e)s

que vous fussiez essayé(e)s

qu’ils (elles) fussent essayé(e)s

soyons essayé(e)s

soyez essayé(e)s

être essayé(e)(s)

étant essayé(e)(s)

j’ ai été essayé(e)

tu as été essayé(e)

il (elle) a été essayé(e)

nous avons été essayé(e)s

vous avez été essayé(e)s

ils (elles) ont été essayé(e)s

j’ avais été essayé(e)

il (elle) avait été essayé(e)

nous avions été essayé(e)s

ils (elles) avaient été essayé(e)s

j’ eus été essayé(e)

tu eus été essayé(e)

il (elle) eut été essayé(e)

nous eûmes été essayé(e)s

vous eûtes été essayé(e)s

ils (elles) eurent été essayé(e)s

j’ aurai été essayé(e)

tu auras été essayé(e)

il (elle) aura été essayé(e)

nous aurons été essayé(e)s

vous aurez été essayé(e)s

ils (elles) auront été essayé(e)s

j’ aurais été essayé(e)

il (elle) aurait été essayé(e)

nous aurions été essayé(e)s

vous auriez été essayé(e)s

ils (elles) auraient été essayé(e)s

que j’ aie été essayé(e)

que tu aies été essayé(e)

qu’il (elle) ait été essayé(e)

que nous ayons été essayé(e)s

que vous ayez été essayé(e)s

qu’ils (elles) aient été essayé(e)s

que j’ eusse été essayé(e)

que tu eusses été essayé(e)

qu’il (elle) eût été essayé(e)

que nous eussions été essayé(e)s

que vous eussiez été essayé(e)s

qu’ils (elles) eussent été essayé(e)s

aie été essayé(e)

ayons été essayé(e)s

ayez été essayé(e)s

avoir été essayé(e)(s)

ayant été essayé(e)(s)

Conjugaison du verbe essayer

Participe passé essayer, sans accord, avec accord, passé composé, plus-que-parfait, passé simple, passé antérieur, futur simple, futur antérieur, conditionnel, synonyme du verbe essayer, traduction essayer.

French verb "essayer"

Translation.

• try (attempt)
• auxiliary avoir
• first group

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Conjugation

• je essaye /e.sɛj/; essaie
• tu essayes /e.sɛj/; essaies
• il;elle;on essaye /e.sɛj/; essaie
• nous essayons /e.sɛ.jɔ̃/
• vous essayez /e.sɛ.je/
• ils;elles essayent /e.sɛj/; essaient
• je essayais /e.sɛ.jɛ/
• tu essayais /e.sɛ.jɛ/
• il;elle;on essayait /e.sɛ.jɛ/
• nous essayions /e.sɛj.jɔ̃/
• vous essayiez /e.sɛj.je/
• ils;elles essayaient /e.sɛ.jɛ/

Futur simple

• je essayerai /e.sɛj.ʁe/; essaierai
• tu essayeras /e.sɛj.ʁa/; essaieras
• il;elle;on essayera /e.sɛj.ʁa/; essaiera
• nous essayerons /e.sɛj.ʁɔ̃/; essaierons
• vous essayerez /e.sɛj.ʁe/; essaierez
• ils;elles essayeront /e.sɛj.ʁɔ̃/; essaieront

Passé simple

• je essayai /e.sɛ.je/
• tu essayas /e.sɛ.ja/
• il;elle;on essaya /e.sɛ.ja/
• nous essayâmes /e.sɛ.jam/
• vous essayâtes /e.sɛ.jat/
• ils;elles essayèrent /e.sɛ.jɛʁ/

Passé composé

• je ai essayé
• tu as essayé
• il;elle;on a essayé
• nous avons essayé
• vous avez essayé
• ils;elles ont essayé

Plus-que-parfait

• je avais essayé
• tu avais essayé
• il;elle;on avait essayé
• nous avions essayé
• vous aviez essayé
• ils;elles avaient essayé

Futur antérieur

• je aurai essayé
• tu auras essayé
• il;elle;on aura essayé
• nous aurons essayé
• vous aurez essayé
• ils;elles auront essayé

Passé antérieur

• je eus essayé
• tu eus essayé
• il;elle;on eut essayé
• nous eûmes essayé
• vous eûtes essayé
• ils;elles eurent essayé
• je essayasse /e.sɛ.jas/
• tu essayasses /e.sɛ.jas/
• il;elle;on essayât /e.sɛ.ja/
• nous essayassions /e.sɛ.ja.sjɔ̃/
• vous essayassiez /e.sɛ.ja.sje/
• ils;elles essayassent /e.sɛ.jas/
• je aie essayé
• tu aies essayé
• il;elle;on ait essayé
• nous ayons essayé
• vous ayez essayé
• ils;elles aient essayé
• je eusse essayé
• tu eusses essayé
• il;elle;on eût essayé
• nous eussions essayé
• vous eussiez essayé
• ils;elles eussent essayé

Conditionnel

• je essayerais /e.sɛj.ʁɛ/; essaierais
• tu essayerais /e.sɛj.ʁɛ/; essaierais
• il;elle;on essayerait /e.sɛj.ʁɛ/; essaierait
• nous essayerions /e.sɛ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/; essaierions
• vous essayeriez /e.sɛ.jə.ʁje/; essaieriez
• ils;elles essayeraient /e.sɛj.ʁɛ/; essaieraient
• je aurais essayé
• tu aurais essayé
• il;elle;on aurait essayé
• nous aurions essayé
• vous auriez essayé
• ils;elles auraient essayé
• tu essaye /e.sɛj/; essaie

Other verbs

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Essayer (to try) conjugation

Conjugation of essayer, examples of essayer, more french verbs, similar but longer, other french verbs with the meaning similar to 'try':, 'try' in different languages.

Essayer Meaning & Translation – To try in French

By: Author David Issokson

Posted on Published: January 7, 2024  - Last updated: January 22, 2024

In today’s lesson we’ll have a look at the verb essayer , which means “to try”. For example, j’essaie d’apprendre le français (I try to learn French). Let’s jump right into the lesson!

Essayer Meaning & Translation

Word origin.

According to Wiktionary.org , the French verb essayer is related to the noun essai (try, attempt), which comes from the Latin verb exigere (to judge, examine, weigh) and noun exagium (weight, balance).

Present tense conjugation

Essayer is a regular ER verb. This means that its endings are the same as all other French regular ER verbs when conjugated in the present tense. Essayer has two accepted spelling patterns in the present tense. The pronunciations are the exact same.

J’essaie I try Tu essaies You try (singular, informal) Il, elle essaie He, she tries Nous essayons We try Vous essayez You try (plural, formal) Ils, elles essaient They try

J’essaye I try Tu essayes You try (singular, informal) Il, elle essaye He, she tries Nous essayons We try Vous essayez You try (plural, formal) Ils, elles essayent They try

Example sentences

In our first example sentence, essayer is simply “to try”. This example uses the word jamais (never), which we cover in our French negations lesson .

Si tu n’essaies pas, tu ne réussiras jamais.

If you don’ try, you’ll never succeed.

Essayer de + infinitive

In these two example sentnces, essayer de + infinitive means “to try to do something”.

J’essaie de chanter la chanson mais c’est très difficile.

I try to sing the song but it’s very difficult.

Je vais essayer de terminer mon projet avant demain.

I’ll try to finish my project before tomorrow

Essayer + noun

In the next two examples, essayer is followed by a noun, meaning “to try something”. Essayer can also translate to “to test”. Hence, “I test the skis” could also work as a translation for this next sentence.

The les in this example sentence is a direct object pronoun, meaning “them”. This post on our site covers object pronouns in depth.

J’essaie les nouveaux skis avant de les acheter.

I try the new skies before buying them.

Nous allons essayer le nouveau restaurant ce soir.

We are going to try the new restaurant tonight.

In French, the noun essai transaltes to “try” or “attempt” and is the origin of the English word “essay”.

Il a réussi son examen au troisième essai.

He passed the exam after the third try.

Et voilà ! You now know how to use essayer in French! Now check out our other lessons covering the verbs quitter (to leave) , bosser (to work hard) and ranger (to tidy, put away) .

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David Issokson

David Issokson is a lifelong language enthusiast. His head is swimming with words and sounds as he speaks over six languages. Of all the languages he speaks, he's the most passionate about French! David has helped hundreds of students to improve their French in his private online lessons. When procrastinating working on his site, FrenchLearner.com, David enjoys his time skiing and hiking in Teton Valley, Idaho.

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L’imparfait: The imperfect tense in French

When to use the imperfect tense in french, how to conjugate the imperfect tense in french, exceptions to the conjugation rules.

• Lingolia Plus French

What is l’imparfait ?

L’imparfait (the imperfect) is a French past tense. It describes states and actions that were ongoing or repeated in the past.

The imperfect can correspond to the English simple past tense (I did, I went …) , but also to structures such as used to and would and even the past progressive (I was doing, I was going …) .

L’imparfait is used to tell stories and report on past actions, mostly in written contexts. We conjugate the imperfect by adding the endings -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez and - aient to the root of the present tense nous form of the verb.

Learn everything you need to know to use the imperfect tense successfully with Lingolia’s quick and easy examples, then put your knowledge to the test in the free exercises.

Quand il était petit, Lucas aimait beaucoup les gâteaux.

Tous les jours, il faisait un gâteau avec son amie Florence.

Pendant qu'il regardait la recette, Florence préparait la pâte.

Ils cuisaient le gâteau puis mangeaient une part au dessert.

We use the imperfect tense in the following situations:

• to describe a situation in the past Example: Quand il était petit, Lucas aimait beaucoup les gâteaux. When he was young, Lucas really liked cake.
• to describe a person, a property, a comment or an explanation in the past Example : Lucas était un enfant très gourmand. When Lucas was a kid, he was a big eater.
• to talk about a repeated action in the past Example: Tous les jours, il faisait un gâteau avec son amie Florence. Every day he would bake a cake with his friend Florence.
• to talk about simultaneously occurring actions in the past Example: Pendant qu’il regardait la recette, Florence préparait la pâte. While he was reading the recipe, Florence was preparing the cake batter.
• to emphasise the duration of an action Example: Ils cuisaient le gâteau puis mangeaient une part au dessert. They baked the cake and then ate a piece for dessert.

Learners of French often find it difficult to know when to use the imperfect tense and when to use the passé composé . Go to our dedicated page on imparfait vs. passé composé to learn when to use which tense, then test yourself in the free exercises.

To conjugate the imperfect tense in French, we take the present-tense stem of the 1 st person plural form of the verb (the nous form), and add the following endings (identical for verbs of all groups):

* Most ir -verbs are conjugated like finir . Choisir , réagir , réfléchir and réussir belong to this group. Here we add an - iss - to the word stem in the plural forms.

** The ir -verbs that are not conjugated like finir , are conjugated like dormir . Mentir , partir and sentir are part of this group. We do not add - iss - to form the plural.

The verb avoir is regular in the imperfect; only être has an irregular conjugation in this tense.

To see the conjugation of any French verb in the imparfait , go to our verb conjugator .

• For verbs that end in - cer , the present form in the 1 st person plural is constructed with ç (in order to preserve the soft c sound). This ç remains unchanged in the imparfait (except in the 1 st and 2 nd person plural forms). Example: lancer - nous lan ç ons je lan ç ais, tu lan ç ais, il lan ç ait, nous lancions, vous lanciez, ils lan ç aient
• For verbs that end in - ger , the present form in the 1 st person plural is constructed with e (in order to preserve the soft g sound). This e remains unchanged in the imparfait (except in the 1 st and 2 nd person plural forms). Example: manger – nous mang e ons je mang e ais, tu mang e ais, il mang e ait, nous mangions, vous mangiez, ils mang e aient
• The verbs falloir and pleuvoir , which are only used in the 3 rd person singular, are conjugated as follows in the imparfait : Example: falloir → il fallait pleuvoir → il pleuvait

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Verb conjugation of "essayer" in French

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• French Verbs

Écrire Conjugation in the Imparfait [+6 Examples & Quiz]

• Sam Denishin
• September 13, 2020

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In this French grammar lesson we will learn about écrire conjugation in the imparfait .

Écrire means “to write” and is an irregular verb.

In this lesson you will learn about:

• how écrire is conjugated in French
• how écrire is pronounced in French
• how écrire is used in sentences in French
• how to quiz yourself on avoir conjugation in the imparfait
• how to practice with flashcards on avoir conjugation in the imparfait
• how and why you should use the courses of Language Atlas to learn French

Please refer to the French A2 Curriculum to get a better overview of French grammar if you are curious about how écrire fits in French A2 grammar.

By the end of the lesson you will know all about écrire conjugation in the imparfait!

Table of Contents

Écrire conjugation in the imparfait, pronunciation of écrire conjugations.

In this section on écrire conjugation in the imparfait we will focus on pronunciation.

There is 1 important rule to take into account when we want to pronounce a écrire conjugation in the imparfait.

• The je , tu , il/elle/on , and ils/elles form all have the same pronunciation. It is just the “ écrivai ” part that gets pronounced.

J’écrivai s Tu écrivai s Il écrivai t Ils écrivai ent

All these VERBS have the same exact pronunciation.

Example Sentences with Écrire Conjugations

The final section of this lesson on écrire conjugation in the imparfait is about seeing écrire in action.

This is valuable because you can improve your understanding of écrire conjugation in the imparfait through examples.

J’ écrivais un livre sur la France . I was writing a book about France.

Je ne savais pas que tu écrivais des poèmes. I didn’t know you were writing poems.

Il écrivait une lettre en écoutant de la musique. He was writing a letter while listening to music.

Nous lui écrivions beaucoup. We used to write a lot to him.

Qu’ écriviez -vous à l’époque ? What were you writing back then?

Ils écrivaient des lettres et les envoyaient par courriers. They wrote letters and sent them by courriers.

Quiz Yourself on Écrire Conjugation in the Imparfait

At the end of every lesson you can do a small quiz.

You will see the sentences of the previous chapter.

You will either need to fill in the blanks, choose the correct multiple choice option, or both.

It is up to you to give the correct answer.

Once you are done the correct answer will be shown.

You can redo the quiz as many times as you want!

How to Practice With Flashcards for This Lesson

Using flashcards is an absolute necessity when it comes to learning a language!

It is the best way to memorize what you learn, you can personalize your progression because it adapts to your actions, and all flashcards have audio to improve your hearing and pronunciation.

Please read our article on how to learn a new language for more information on flashcards and the best way to learn a new language.

There are two ways to practice with Flashcards for this lesson.

• The Flashcards in our Courses

Anki is a free software with which you can create and practice flashcards.

After you have downloaded Anki , you can get our French A2 Anki Deck .

This Anki Deck contains 3,816 flashcards with which you can practice absolutely everything for French A2.

All the flashcards have text, images, explanations, and audio.

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The Courses of Language Atlas

Have you ever wondered what the best way is to learn a new language?

I have been learning languages for over 20+ years and I was always frustrated with books, courses, and classes that I had tried.

It never really seemed to work for me.

I wanted to learn a language in the most effective and efficient way, and there was nothing out there for me.

So I thought, “ why not make something myself? “.

Using my experience and by doing research I created Language Atlas, a platform where people can learn French and Spanish in the most effective and efficient way.

I created free lessons and quizzes so that there would always be a easy and accessible way for people to learn or brush up on their language skills.

However, I also created courses that are much more comprehensive and in-depth.

These courses are easy to follow, clear, and allow you to become fluent in the most effective and efficient way.

The courses of Language Atlas have:

• 800+ Lessons with audio
• 800+ Quizzes
• 10,000 Flashcards with explanations, images, and audio
• A gamified way of learning a new language
• A vibrant community (including support from me)

You can register for free and try the French A0/A1 and Spanish A0/A1 Courses for free!

This includes over 60 lessons and quizzes, 500 flashcards that adapt to how you learn, and access to the community (including support from me).

All you have to do is study 30 minutes a day and you will be fluent in no time!

Don’t miss out – register for free and start learning!

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Don't miss out on any new French Lessons! You will also get a free copy of our graphical overview of all French Verb Tenses, and the French A0/A1 Anki Deck!

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Do You have any feedback? let me know!

I would love to know how I can make learning Languages easier for you