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Homeschooling vs Traditional Schooling: pros and cons

As a vast majority of the world went remote in early 2020 at the dawn of the COVID-19 pandemic, students had to quickly adapt to remote learning from home. Due to this, many parents began to consider homeschooling for their child rather than return children to their traditional schooling methods. But what are the pros and cons of homeschooling versus traditional schooling?

Homeschooling: the pros

• No commute: Very often, students can only attend certain public schools if they reside in the right district. Alternatively, if they attend a private school further from home, the commute can be long during peak school run hours. As such, homeschooling saves time which can be spent doing further coursework, exploring personal interests, or spending more time with friends and family. 
• Tailor-made Curriculum: Although certain states/countries may have specific requirements on what it takes to graduate from high school if homeschooled, the option does give students and their parents the luxury of exploring personal interests, going at their own pace, and taking advanced courses where the student is able to. 
• Custom Schedule: The typical 8am-3pm does not have to hold true with homeschooling! While some legal requirements for a minimum number of hours may be present, students are able to have flexibility to pursue other goals such as competitive gymnastics, travel the world with their families, etc. 
• Higher performance: According to ThinkImpact, public school students received an average score of 21 out of 36 on the ACT, whereas homeschooled students received an average of 22.8. As for the SATs, homeschoolers scored a nationwide average of 72 points more than their traditional schooled counterparts in the United States in 2020. 
• Safety: The risks of COVID-19, school shootings, and other unfortunate situations are minimized at home. The extent of safety will also vary upon the neighborhood the school and home are located in. 

Homeschooling: the cons

• Social life restrictions: Students who are homeschooled do not have classmates with them daily. As such, they can be lonely unless a solid effort is made to interact with peers their age through other activities such as attending a church or place of worship, sports teams, community events, etc. 
• Pressure on parent’s time: Working a job and raising a child is already a huge time commitment for most adults. As such, being the child’s teacher is an additional burden on parents which not all are able to undertake. Furthermore, a parent will have to ensure that healthy boundaries are set between the parent and child now that the “teacher and student” dynamic is also present. 
• Cost: The cost of a homeschool curriculum can be a few thousand dollars, whereas public school is free. However, it should be noted that homeschool can be cheaper than private school, so it is up to a family to decide how to best use their educational budget here. 

Traditional Schooling: the pros

• Social life and development: At school, teens get to spend dozens of hours each week with peers their age, thus giving them a platform to develop their social skills.
• Professional instruction: Teachers at schools are qualified, trained professionals who have mastered their craft and in the later grades specialize in their area of instruction. 
• Structure:  Many children thrive on having a set routine and structure in their daily schedules, and schools are the greatest source of structure in a youngster’s life. 
• Extracurriculars: Schools, especially those with a larger student population, tend to offer extracurriculars which a student is not able to acquire at home. Be it being a part of the chess club, trying out for the football team, or running for student government, certain activities cannot be done in a home setting.
• School spirit: Being a member of a school helps develop a youngster’s identity, and students are able to obtain a sense of belonging (provided the school is a good fit for them, of course!). 
• Fostering independence: From keeping track of their own timetable (deadlines, bus schedules, etc), purchasing/bringing their lunch, and finding their way from classes, traditional schooling helps build valuable life skills which shall help students once they graduate. 

Traditional Schooling: the cons

• More traditional curriculum: Instead of exploring their own interests, students are forced to study subjects at the same pace as their classmates and course selection is more limited.
• Peer pressure: Be it wearing the latest Nike shoes, fitting in with the cool crowd, or dealing with bullies, peer pressure plays a big part of a teenager’s life and is more present in traditional schooling environments.
• Overwhelmed teachers: Many teachers have dozens of students on their roster and getting each student’s individual needs met is not often accomplished. 
• Fitting in: Perhaps the school is simply not a good fit for who your child is – be it the type of curriculum offered, the crowd present, or the overall management of the school. 

While these are just a few of the pros and cons seen in traditional schooling vs homeschooling, I would like to remind you that there is no direct answer as to which option is better. A family needs to consider their own needs to make this decision, including their time, teaching capabilities, educational budget, location, future goals, and resources. Here at Crimson we are always happy to discuss these options and also work together to advise a hybrid model if necessary – where students may take some courses outside of school in addition to the courses in their regular schooling. The pandemic has made more families consider homeschooling after seeing how their child has been handling remote learning – but before you jump the gun, make sure to consider all the pros and cons thoroughly! 

Your friendly neighbourhood Rise blogger, 

Learn more about Crimson Rise’s strategic mentorship, academic support, and extracurricular coaching for young students, and request a free consultation on your child’s journey!

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Homeschooling: Pros and Cons

Introduction, cons of homeschooling, pros of homeschooling, works cited.

The popularity of homeschooling seems on the increase, although some people are convinced that homeschoolers are not going to amount to anything valuable in the long run. In this speech, I am going to outline the strong points and drawbacks of homeschooling. It is believed that homeschooled children lack social skills, and their parents bear huge expenses and have no time for themselves; on the other hand, homeschooling perfectly fits the child’s needs, is valued no less than public schooling, and creates closer family bonds; additionally, in contrast to public schools, homeschooling de-stresses children rather than distresses them.

As their strongest argument, skeptics generally maintain that homeschooled children do not receive the social interaction they need. At earlier stages of development, it is critical for children to socialize and advance their communication skills. Children studying at home do not get this opportunity and are likely to have problems socializing and making friends later in life. An unsociable child is also prone to have troubles with peer acceptance – not least because homeschooling is still regarded as an oddity and deviation.

Another argument is concerned with the cost of home education. At that, it does not matter if the parents choose to educate the child themselves or hire a tutor –in both instances, their budget is likely to be shattered. A serious point to consider is that on average, a tutor’s services will cost $30-40 per hour (“The Tutor Guide” par. 1). A parent tutor will probably have to quit their job to get all the time they need. One way or the other, homeschooling is a costly affair.

Apart from the money it takes to homeschool children, parents are likely to devote most of their time to it. Eventually, they might find themselves spending 24 hours a day with their children with not a moment of solitude and privacy left. Although such parental participation does not seem alarming short-term, it can be stressful in the long run – which is the reason some parents find they are not quite ready to homeschool.

These arguments are logical and true-to-life – but let us look on the brighter side.

Those who stand for homeschooling insist that it provides tailor-fit education. The child has a chance to learn at their own pace, which can be slower or faster than that of public school students’. It is true that every child is special and every child’s needs matter. Still, in cases when children cannot cope with public school environment, homeschooling can be the only way out (Kirk et al. 2). The parents (or tutor) can fit the education process to their child’s needs – presumably, for the children’s own good.

To counter the parental stress argument, it does not take much logical reasoning to admit homeschoolers are likely to have better relationships with their families. Provided that the parents are not overly authoritative when it comes to educational activities, familial bonds are formed and preserved lifelong. Educating their children and tracking their progress, parents have a chance to know their children better, which is the cornerstone of good parenting. Additionally, parental involvement can prevent aggressive and destructive behaviors in teens and pre-teens, which is another solid point to consider.

Speaking about aggression, one cannot deny that bullying issues are pressing as ever. Despite public schools’ best efforts, peer pressure is persistent. Homeschoolers, in their turn, are free from the agony and negativity bullying brings. Consider a harassed school student trying to concentrate – and failing at that. Now consider education in a comfortable homely atmosphere where a child feels loved and valued. In this respect, a homeschooler not only has a chance to focus but also develops an emotionally stable personality.

Finally – and this is good news – there is an extensive list of colleges that accept homeschoolers (Bunday n.pag.). Each year homeschooled students are admitted to study in selected colleges and universities across the U.S. Such institutions as Harvard College, Yale University, University of Chicago, Trinity University, and many others are known to have admitted homeschooled students – that is, without high school diplomas. Many institutions believe homeschoolers are more fit for the scholarly atmosphere. Based on some general tests, portfolios, and application essays, homeschoolers have equal admission chances.

To conclude, it would be wrong to say homeschooling does not have its weak points. Still, the strong points can seem more relevant for some, and eventually determine their choice of educating children. Whether you think that the strengths of homeschooling outweigh the weaknesses or not, you have to admit the practice is viable and is quite likely to bring positive results.

Bunday, Karl M. “ Colleges That Admit Homeschoolers .” Learn in Freedom. Learn in Freedom, 2013.

Kirk, Samuel, James J. Gallagher, Mary Ruth Coleman, and Nicholas J. Anastasiow. Educating Exceptional Children. 13th ed. Belmont, CA: Cengage Learning, 2011. Print.

“ The Tutor Guide: Tutoring Fees .” Care.com . Care.com, 2016.

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Homeschooling, Its Advantages and Disadvantages Essay

Nowadays, education is extremely important because it provides the representatives of the general public to receive the knowledge needed to live an independent life to the fullest. At school, children have an opportunity to learn how to communicate with different people, obtain basic skills and knowledge required for further education or work, and become real members of their communities. However, more and more parents today focus on the benefits of homeschooling.

They believe that such an approach provides their children with the possibility to learn better and base their decision on pedagogical and/or family-related reasons (Guterman & Neuman, 2017). However, even though homeschooling provides freedom, flexibility, and control over the activities aligned with the learning process, it prevents a child from socialization, requires many resources, and excessively increases togetherness.

Homeschooling is rather advantageous because it provides the representatives of the general public with an opportunity to experience freedom. This point includes both the freedom to decide what to do and when and the freedom from adverse situations. For instance, parents have the possibility to change the planned organization of lessons if they are under the pressure of particular circumstances or believe that a child needs to focus on something more.

In addition to that, receiving education at home, children have the possibility to avoid bullies and problems with peers, which influence their mental state negatively. It is also possible to consider religious freedom. In this way, parents are free to decide whether religion should be included in the curriculum or not.

A flexible schedule and an opportunity to change the pace of learning is another advantage of homeschooling. Parents can decide what information to discuss and how to do it. In this way, they can provide their children with “wonderful educational experiences” and ensure “a very stimulating learning environment” (Fedele, 2010, para. 62). Thus, kids are likely to have positive views on education.

Homeschooling provides a lot of control to parents. They are able to make decisions regarding children’s curriculum, diet, and extra-curriculum activities. As a result, parents can devote more hours to studying and ensure that their children eat healthy food (Guterman & Neuman, 2017, p. 303). Thus, homeschooling is the best option for children who have some health issues.

Nevertheless, it is more difficult for those who receive education at home to enter society. Socialization is critical for the future because people need to constantly interact with one another. The school allows children to learn coping mechanisms and understand how to approach various people.

Being educated by parents only, children fail to learn all the information they can receive at school. As a rule, people are good at a limited number of subjects, which means that parents tend to lack knowledge in various spheres. As one of the individuals who practiced homeschooling said, “I’m English, their dad is political science. There are some things we don’t know” (Martin, 2013, para. 24). Still, the situation can be improved if to involve the community but not only parents (Martin, 2013). In this way, practices similar to those maintained at school will be held.

Moreover, family relations can be worsened by excessive togetherness. Spending almost all the time with one another, parents and children may become tired and unwilling to communicate. Conflicts may occur without any significant reasons. This rationale may be appropriate only if a child is “not socially and emotionally ready for school” (Fedele, 2010, para. 7).

Thus, homeschooling is a great option to receive an education without attending school, but it is not its substitute. It seems to be better for children to follow the way of the majority to be aligned with them in the future. Parents are not able to teach everything, they need some time for themselves, and children should be socialized. Homeschooling is the best option if a family faces issues, but it is not the best for a general situation.

Guterman, O., & Neuman, A. (2017). Different reasons for one significant choice: Factors influencing homeschooling choice in Israel. International Review of Education, 63 (3), 303-318.

Fedele, R. (2010). When it comes to schooling, there’s no place like home . Web.

Martin, M. (2013). Parents on the pros and cons of homeschooling . Web.

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IvyPanda . "Homeschooling, Its Advantages and Disadvantages." August 31, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/homeschooling-its-advantages-and-disadvantages/.

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The research on homeschooling, the academic, social, and long-term outcomes for children in home schools..

Posted September 1, 2021 | Reviewed by Gary Drevitch

About 4 to 5 million children in the United States (or approximately 8 to 9% of school-age children) were homeschooled in March 2021. This statistic increased dramatically during the pandemic: Only 2.5 million (or 3 to 4% of school-age children) were homeschooled in spring 2019.

The most common reason cited for homeschooling (before the pandemic) was concern about the local school environment, including safety and negative peer pressure . Many parents also choose to homeschool due to dissatisfaction with the educational quality of local schools, or for religious reasons.

However, many parents and caregivers considering homeschooling may be especially concerned about how homeschooling might impact their child’s academic progress and social development. Does the research find any differences between children who were homeschooled versus children in conventional school?

Academic Performance

Homeschooled students tend to score higher on tests of academic skills when compared to children in public schools across most studies. However, it is difficult to draw any conclusions from these studies since most do not control for important family demographic factors and compare self-selected homeschooling families’ test scores (from tests proctored by parents) to national averages. Interestingly, children in a “structured” homeschool program — that is, a homeschool program with organized lesson plans — tend to score higher on academic tests than children from conventional schools, while children in “unstructured” homeschool environments without organized lesson plans tend to score lower than children in conventional schools.

Social Skills

The findings on social skills seem to be more mixed. Some studies have found no difference in social skills between children in homeschool environments versus conventional schools, some studies have found that homeschooled children score higher on measures of social ability, and some have found that homeschooled children score lower on overall social skills. Not surprisingly, homeschooled students who have had more opportunities for peer interactions tend to show improved social skills.

Long-Term Success

Most studies find that homeschooled children tend to have higher college GPAs than children from conventional schools. In addition, most studies have found no difference between homeschooled and conventional students in college graduation rates. However, most homeschooled students do not attend competitive four-year colleges and one study found that homeschooled students may have lower math GPAs in college than children from conventional schools. Children who are homeschooled may also be more likely to work in a lower-paying job.

Limitations of this Research

It is important to note that this research is difficult to interpret because families that choose to homeschool are different from families who do not in many other ways — for example, they may have parents with higher income or educational levels — and these factors likely contribute to the results as well. For instance, we cannot conclude that homeschooling will improve your child’s test scores since homeschooled children may have more educated mothers and it may be the mother’s educational level that drives the higher test scores, not homeschooling itself.

Almasoud, S., & Fowler, S. R. (2016). The difference in the academic achievements of homeschooled and non-homeschooled students. Home School Researcher, 32(1), 1-4.

Cogan, M. F. (2010). Exploring academic outcomes of homeschooled students. Journal of College Admission, 208, 18-25.

Coleman, R. E. (2014). The homeschool math gap: The data. Coalition for Responsible Home Education.

Drenovsky, C. K., & Cohen, I. (2012). The impact of homeschooling on the adjustment of college students. International Social Science Review, 87(1/2), 19-34.

Kunzman, R., & Gaither, M. (2020). Homeschooling: An updated comprehensive survey of the research. Other Education, 9(1), 253-336.

Martin-Chang, S., Gould, O. N., & Meuse, R. E. (2011). The impact of schooling on academic achievement: Evidence from homeschooled and traditionally schooled students. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue Canadienne Des Sciences du Comportement, 43(3), 195.

McKinley, M. J., Asaro, J. N., Bergin, J., D'Auria, N., & Gagnon, K. E. (2007). Social Skills and Satisfaction with Social Relationships in Home-Schooled, Private-Schooled, and Public-Schooled Children. Online Submission, 17(3), 1-6.

Medlin, R. G. (2006). Homeschooled Children's Social Skills. Online Submission, 17(1), 1-8.

Montes, G. (2006). Do Parental Reasons to Homeschool Vary by Grade? Evidence from the National Household Education Survey, 2001. Online Submission, 16(4), 11-17.

Montes, G. (2015). The social and emotional health of homeschooled students in the United States: A population-based comparison with publicly schooled students based on the national survey of children’s health, 2007. Home School Researcher, 31(1), 1-9.

Pearlman-Avnion, S., & Grayevsky, M. (2019). Homeschooling, civics, and socialization: The case of Israel. Education and Urban Society, 51(7), 970-988.

Ray, B. D. (2017). A systematic review of the empirical research on selected aspects of homeschooling as a school choice. Journal of School Choice, 11(4), 604-621.

Redford, J., Battle, D., & Bielick, S. (2017, April). Homeschooling in the United States: 2012. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education. Retrieved August 1, 2017, from. (NCES 2016-096.REV) https://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2016096rev

Sikkink, D., & Skiles, S. (2015). Homeschooling and young adult outcomes: Evidence from the 2011 and 2014 Cardus Education Survey. The Cardus Religious Schools Initiative.

Cara Goodwin, Ph.D., is a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in translating scientific research into information that is useful, accurate, and relevant for parents.

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Should I consider homeschooling my child?

by: Christina Tynan-Wood | Updated: September 20, 2023

Print article

Homeschooled kids do better in college. Homeschool families are all religious. Homeschooled kids are more creative. Homeschooled kids lack social skills.

When it comes to homeschooling, there are no lack of strong opinions — as well as misconceptions and prejudices. The truth is that homeschooling has changed dramatically over the past few years. Long considered a radical alternative to traditional schools, homeschooling is rapidly becoming more accepted into the mainstream.

Though homeschools involving strong religion and obsessive spelling bees get a lot of attention, there are plenty of students. The National Home Education Research Institute (NHERI) estimates that 3.15 million students (age 5-18) were homeschooled during the 2021-2022 school year. (The latest National Center for Educational Statistics estimate, from 2016, showed 1.7 million homeschool students, twice as many as there were in 1999.) Fewer than half of families offer religion as the most important reason. Many do it because they want to offer their children the best possible education.  More than a few are dissatisfied with their other school options. And of course, homeschooling got a boost during the pandemic, when many schools closed their doors. Black families, especially, saw a surge in homeschooling during the first year of the pandemic. But while experts expect the number of all homeschooled students to decline somewhat as schools have reopened, some parents will find that they like teaching the kids at home, and keep homeschooling as a choice.

Online programs: bringing learning home

Much of homeschooling’s growing popularity is thanks to online programs like K12 or Khan Academy that offer tools, courses, or complete curriculums. Some of these are free resources, but many others can cost hundreds of dollar a year or more. Parents can elect to be hands-on teachers (or hire tutors for specific subjects), sitting down and teaching math and science, working from a printed curriculum. Others might elect to combine homeschooling with some traditional schooling so the student still takes a few courses at a nearby school. Some parents organize groups of homeschool kids to create their own small schools, even turning them into their own charter schools.

Some homeschool parents are less hands-on, believing that — once video games and television are removed — a kid’s natural curiosity will take over and lead her to seek answers thereby getting an excellent, organic education.

What you might find in a home school

• Curiosity, not boredom:  With only one or a few students, you have the freedom to approach a subject from the angle that most appeals to those students. Once interested in a topic, students often find their own way to get more information on it. With access to the Internet and a library, a homeschooled student given time to pursue his own interests can easily exceed the knowledge of the average school teacher in a subject he enjoys.
• The entire world:  There’s no limit to where — or from whom — your child can learn. Instruction from local artisans or experts, the grocery store, the pool at the YMCA, a patch of garden outside, your kitchen. If you look for them, there are classrooms everywhere.
• Independent kids:  Students who learn from a coach who helps them find information rather than a teacher who doles out information in small, testable bundles quickly learn how to learn for the sake of learning — rather than to prove what they know on a test.
• Freedom:  Want to teach by doing? You don’t have to secure transportation, permission slips, and space for 30 rowdy students. You can simply get in the car to take a field trip to teach history by touring a museum or city, math by using money or building robots, even earth science and biology through gardening and caring for animals.
• No threat of failure:  A child who doesn’t thrive in a traditional classroom can often feel like a failure through no fault of her own. That same child might learn more effectively at a faster or slower pace, with more control over the topics, or in a less chaotic environment.

But how do I homeschool my child?

Plenty of parents might think about homeschooling, but be intimidated by how to go about it: What would I teach? How do I create a curriculum? How do I make sure my child still has friends to play with?

Parents who have successfully homeschooled say that the resources and support system exist in most any town or city to make homeschooling possible for most any family. It’s a matter of knowing what steps to take.

First find out what your state’s rules are. You might have to register your school and detail the curriculum you have chosen. You might also have to provide proof that you have enough education to take this on. You may need to issue end-of-grade tests as well. The rules on this vary from state to state, though homeschooling is legal in all 50 states.

Next, turn to your child. What are her interests? What style of learner is she? Take your time buying an expensive curriculum until you’re sure it suits what she wants to learn and the way you want to teach. You might want to work from a printed-page curriculum and do all the teaching yourself. Or you might opt to be a teacher/coach while your student takes her classes online.

If your child is in middle or high school, you might opt to sign up for a  virtual school . Next, find a local support group so you and your child can connect with other homeschoolers in your area. ( Find more information about homeschooling, including ideas on finding a support group .) If you work, have small children, and are wondering if you can make homeschooling happen, the answer may be “no” unless you are willing to hire a babysitter or nanny. But if you have a responsible high schooler, you might find a virtual school — complete with teachers — might make it work even if you do have to go to work.

What supporters say

• Learning is for real. When you learn something because you want to know the answer and through real-life experience, you remember it. Those facts your student crammed into his head the night before a test? Not so much.
• Family bonding is sweet. Instead of fighting over homework, attendance, grades, and getting to school on time, you can argue over philosophy, take a day off to go to the park or a museum, feel real pride in your child’s knowledge and abilities, and start your school day at a time that suits your schedule.
• You can travel. Instead of cramming all your vacations and family relaxation time into spring break and summer, travel when it suits you. There is no better way to learn a language, geography, or about different cultures than visiting foreign lands — or touring your own land as a foreigner. Money may limit your adventures but school schedules will not.
• Homeschooling allows you to share your values. You may not like the values your child is bringing home from school. Homeschooling allows parents to raise and educate their children according to their own values and/or religious beliefs. Or the school’s climate may not foster the emotional, social, and academic approach you do. At home, you set the tone.
• Homeschoolers do well academically. According to NHERI , home-educated students typically score 15 to 30 percentile points above public-school students on standardized academic achievement tests. NHERI also claims that homeschoolers score above the average on the SAT and ACT tests.

What critics say

• Homeschooling is for those on the fringe. According to the National Center for Education Statistics , in 2019 only about 13 percent of parents cited the need to provide religious instruction as the most important reason they homeschool.  The most important single reason, cited by 25 percent of families, was dissatisfaction with the school environment because of safety, drug use, or negative peer pressure.  Most families had more than one reason for choosing the homeschooling route.
• Homeschooled kids are antisocial. There is no doubt that a school with classrooms full of other kids offers more opportunities for social interaction than staying home. But in some schools, those social interactions can be overly negative. This may account for the NHERI research that finds homeschooled kids are doing above average on this measure. But homeschooled kids and their parents do have to look elsewhere for social engagement: clubs, sports teams, and homeschool support groups.
• It’s hard work for parents. If you have three children under ten and decide to homeschool, you will certainly have your hands full for a few years. Even having one teenager at home all the time can wear a parent down — especially if that parent also has a job. Without a doubt, this is a decision to put your child’s education before your own career and free time.
• Homeschoolers don’t do as well academically. While critics say that homeschoolers aren’t getting the quality education they’d receive in a traditional school, statistics on low achievement among homeschoolers is hard to find. (Conversely, student achievement among homeschoolers that is not funded by homeschooling organizations is also hard to come by.) Additionally, there is relatively little regulation for homeschool parents. There are 21 states that require some form of standardized testing.   As for being qualified to teach your own kids, most states will allow any parent to home school, although a few require that a parent have at least a high school diploma or GED. Check with your state or the Home School Legal Defense Fund to see if yours is one of them.

Is homeschooling right for my child?

Whether this is the right way to educate your child or not depends on a lot of factors and can change from one year to the next.

If your school is failing your child and you have no other viable options (such as a quality private school), homeschooling might be the best solution. But if your child craves a group to belong to and resides near a friendly public school full of friendly faces, he might do better there. If your school has a bullying problem or your child can’t fit into the social environment, though, socializing there will probably do more harm than good. If you don’t have the time and can’t afford to take the time, then creating a successful home school might put more strain on your family and its finances than they can take. But if you are home and able and want to spend more time with your children, this might be the thing that frees you from some of the strains and difficulties that traditional schooling can present, like homework battles and predetermined vacation days.

A final word of advice about homeschooling

If you decide to leave your child’s existing school and begin homeschooling, do so gently and politely. Tell your child’s school you want to try this and don’t point the finger of blame at the school.  If you are reacting to a bad school situation , you may decide in a year that your child wants to go back to that school. Or you might want to ask if your child can attend one class there, be in the school play, or play on a sports team. Don’t burn any bridges. And remember, you aren’t stuck doing this forever any more than you are stuck taking your child to the neighborhood school. You can always change your mind and send the kids back to that school.

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How Home Schooling Will Change Public Education

Subscribe to the brown center on education policy newsletter, paul t. hill paul t. hill founder - the center on reinventing public education, research professor - the university of washington bothell, former nonresident senior fellow - the brookings institution.

June 1, 2000

• 14 min read

More than 1.2 million students are now being taught at home, more students than are enrolled in the entire New York City public school system. Paul T. Hill reports on the pros and cons of learning at home—and the effects home schooling will have on public schools.

Home schooling, not a present threat to public education, is nonetheless one of the forces that will change it. If the high estimates of the number of children in home schools (1.2 million) is correct, then the home-schooling universe is larger than the New York City public school system and roughly the size of the Los Angeles and Chicago public school systems combined. Even if the real number of home schoolers is more like 500,000, less than the lowest current estimate, there are more children home schooling than in charter schools and public voucher programs combined.

Home schooling is not a new phenomenon. In colonial days families, including wealthy ones, educated their children at home, combining the efforts of parents, tutors, and older children. The rural one-room schoolhouse was created by families that banded together to hire a teacher who could substitute for parents but who would use the same mixture of direct instruction, tutoring, and mentoring by older students.

There is nothing un-American about home schooling. Home-schooling families are, however, breaking a pattern established since colonial times—education has been becoming increasingly institutionalized, formal, and removed from the family. How important is the contemporary home-schooling movement and what does it portend for American public education? No one can say for sure. It is difficult even to estimate the numbers of children being schooled at home, and evidence about student learning and other outcomes is mostly anecdotal.

It is, however, possible to draw three conclusions about where home schooling is likely to go and how it will affect the broad public education enterprise—which for the purpose of this article includes charter schools and publicly funded voucher programs as well as conventional district-run public schools.

• Home schooling is part of a broad movement in which private groups and individuals are learning how to provide services that were once left to public bureaucracies.
• As home-schooling families learn to rely on one another, many are likely to create new institutions that look something like schools.
• Although many home-schooling families are willing to accept help from public school systems, the families and the schools they create are far more likely to join the charter and voucher movements than to assimilate back into the conventional public school system.

Developing New Teachers

Parents who decide to school their children at home commit time and energy to an activity that was once left to specialized professionals. Even in the states with the most permissive home-schooling laws, parents must learn what is normally taught to children of a given age, find materials and projects that teach specific skills, and learn how to use their own time and that of their children productively. The vast majority of home-school parents hope their children will attend college and so must also learn how to assess their children’s progress against higher education admission standards.

Even a casual perusal of the home-schooling literature reveals the scale and intensity of home-schooling parents’ search for ideas, materials, and relevant standards of performance. Home-schooling web sites continually post new ideas and materials for teaching subjects from math to drama. Parents can find advice about what kinds of programs are likely to work for their own children and can enter chat rooms with other parents struggling with the same issues.

Without making a quality judgment about these resources, it is clear that many serious people are putting in a great deal of effort. The materials available are not amateurish: They come from universities, research institutes, mutual assistance networks, school districts, and state education departments. People who contribute to home-schooling web sites and association meetings are also conducting serious research and development. Home schooling is a very large teacher training program, and many tens of thousands of people are learning how to teach, assess results, and continuously improve instruction. It also must be one of the biggest parent-training programs in the country.

Like charter schooling, home schooling depends on the creation of new human capital. People have to learn how, in new contexts and under new rules, to teach and motivate students, take advantage of complementary adult skills, find resources, and make effective use of scarce time and money.

Critics charge that much of this effort is wasted and that at best all the new human capital developed at such cost can only duplicate what already exists in conventional public and private schools. Unlikely. Although the new people will undoubtedly reinvent some wheels and some may go down blind alleys, these initiatives bring new blood and new ideas into a stagnant education sector that was previously dominated by civil service cartels and was thus rule-bound and risk-averse.

Collaboration and Evolution

Home schoolers are not all recluses living in log cabins. Growing numbers of home-schooling families live in or near cities, are well educated, and hold down normal jobs. They are not all afraid of the modern world; many are inveterate users of the Internet, and large numbers of West Coast home-school parents work in the computer and software industries.

Although large numbers of home schoolers are Christian fundamentalists and Mormons, many other religions are represented as well. There are active home-schooling organizations for Lutherans, Catholics, and Jews. In Washington, Oregon, and California, many of the new urban home schoolers are not active members of any church.

Home schoolers’ fierce independence rarely leads to isolationism. Increasingly, parents are bartering services—the mother who was a math major tutors children from several families in return for music or history lessons. Families come together to create basketball or soccer teams, hold social events, or put on plays and recitals. Growing numbers of home schoolers value the expertise of professional educators and are readily accepting help, advice, and testing assistance offered by school districts.

In such an atmosphere, it is highly likely that parents will come together to collaborate, specialize, and exploit comparative advantages. It is too soon to say whether many such collaborations will ever become elaborate enough to include cash payments for services or the hiring of coordinators to schedule, integrate services, and exercise quality control. But some home-schooling collaboratives have already advanced to the point that groups of parents find themselves running organizations that look much like schools. In Colorado, Arizona, and Michigan, several such groups have won charters and are operating as new public schools. Some home-schooling groups have also created management firms offering to create new schools that coordinate parent efforts and incorporate many of the values and processes of home schooling.

The advantages are obvious: Parents can limit their time commitments and get for their children the benefits of others’ expertise. They can also get public funds to pay for materials, facilities, management time, Internet hookups, and testing. Those that have mastered a subject or learned a great deal about instructional methods can even decide to become paid teachers.

However, home-schooling parents would be skittish and demanding clients. Many have learned exactly what they want for their children and are unlikely to stick with an arrangement that does not deliver. But all the preconditions exist for the emergence of new schools based on what home-schooling families have learned.

Although growing numbers of home schoolers are receiving valuable assistance from local public school systems, mass returns to conventional public schools are unlikely. Most home-schooling parents fled something they did not like about the public education system—variously perceived as lax discipline, bad manners, low standards, unsafe conditions, or hostility to religious practice.

In general, their web sites make it clear that home schoolers dread bureaucracy, unions, and liberals. Parents complain about teachers who would not adjust to individual children’s needs and about principals who insist that district rules prevent using better methods, changing children’s placements, accelerating instruction, or replacing bad teachers. Web sites also complain about liberal social agendas, particularly those associated with homosexuality and perceived attacks on the family.

Although home-school web sites are full of ideas about learning projects and what conventional educators would call “authentic” performance measures, parents are openly suspicious about forms of student-directed “progressive” education used in public schools. They strongly favor reading, writing, and debating. Web sites are full of resources for teaching classic liberal arts subjects (including rhetoric) and suggestions for study of primary sources.

Complaints about state standards and performance-based education are far less prominent in home-schooling materials than in religious-right political agendas. Educated home schoolers are concerned about preparing their children for the real world and are open to state standards and testing programs that guide action and give measures of progress.

These concerns, and the fact that many families began home schooling after what they perceived as “takeovers” of their local public school systems by “progressive” academics and left-of-center parents, make it unlikely that large numbers of home-schooling parents can readily return to public schools. Some home schoolers will get by with the help available from public school systems, and others will seek to create charter schools. Some—the numbers depend on costs and the availability of private subsidies—will also be attracted to specially constructed private schools such as those now being created by the conservative Christian Heritage Schools.

Given American families’ reliance on dual incomes, it is unlikely that home schooling will continue to grow indefinitely. But it will almost certainly continue to attract families that cannot find comfortable places in conventional public schools, and it will continue to be a channel through which parents become attached to private and charter alternatives.

What’s the Harm?

What could be wrong with a movement that leads tens of thousands of people to spend vast amounts of time and money learning to teach, working closely with children, developing new instructional materials, and subjecting them to real-world tests? Critics charge that three things are wrong with home schooling: harm to students academically; harm to society by producing students who are ill-prepared to function as democratic citizens and participants in a modern economy; and harm to public education, making it more difficult for other parents to educate their children.

• Student Learning. The very nature of home schooling makes it difficult to quantify student performance. But the best available evidence is strongly positive about home-school student learning. Consider these results from the Bob Jones University testing service for home schoolers:
• Almost 25 percent of home-school students are enrolled one or more grades above their age level peers in public and private schools.

Home-school student achievement test scores are exceptionally high. The median scores for every subtest at every grade (typically in the 70th to 80th percentile) are well above those of public and private school students.

Students who have been home schooled their entire academic life have higher scholastic achievement test scores than students who have attended other educational programs.

However, these results are drawn from a small, self-selected group of home schoolers who sought a university’s help in assessing student progress. Although there is no known profile of home schoolers against which to compare the sample, it is almost certainly a better-educated, higher-income, and better-supported (e.g., by church membership) group than home schoolers as a whole.

Thus, it is still impossible to say whether, on the whole, home-schooling students are doing much better than their public and private school counterparts. However, it is also totally unwarranted to argue that home schoolers are doing badly. The available evidence certainly seems to indicate otherwise.

Preparation for Adult Life. Nobody knows whether home schooling produces any different mixture of geniuses, socially adept individuals, academic failures, or misfits than do conventional public schools. For that matter, nobody has a good grasp on what the distribution of those outcomes is—or ought to be—in the population as a whole.

Some educators worry about the agendas of conservative religious leaders and parents, assuming they want children to become intolerant, insular, hypercompetitive, or convinced of religious or racial superiority. There is little basis for these fears, other than the long-standing tensions between religious groups (both conservative and mainstream) and the academic left.

Others avoid the trap of assessing schools in terms of current pedagogical orthodoxies but worry that home schooling (along with private schooling, charters, and vouchers) pulls children away from the socially centripetal experience of the common school, in which people of all races and backgrounds are educated together to common standards. This concern too has little empirical basis. Home schoolers certainly do not experience “common schools,” but neither, apparently, does anyone else. Whether they attend private or public schools, the vast majority of students are likely to attend classes and associate with others very like themselves.

Moreover, contemporary public schools do not meet the aspirations of those who expect them to be incubators of young democrats. Graduates of private (including conservative Christian) schools are more likely than demographically similar public school graduates to express tolerant attitudes, volunteer time and money for social causes, and participate in civic debates.

None of this proves that home schooling meets every aspiration Americans have for their children. But it does place the worries about home schooling in perspective, and it suggests the basis on which home schooling should be evaluated: It needs to be compared to the real performance of conventional public schools, not to some idealized aspiration.

Harm to Public Education. Home schooling limits public school enrollments and therefore reduces the amounts of money state governments provide to local school districts. It also reduces the numbers of parents who expect to enhance their own children’s education by voting for taxes and bond issues. On the other hand, home schooling reduces the burdens on public school systems and, in areas with growing populations, decreases pressure for new buildings and staffs. Unlike charters and public vouchers, home schooling does not force an overt transfer of public funds from an incumbent bureaucracy to a new rival organization.

Like charters and vouchers, home schooling is also criticized for weakening the common civic enterprise represented by the public school system. To some, deliberation about education is a necessary means of making one society out of many groups. They think that people who demand freedom from regulations, educate children themselves, or pay for private schools weaken critical public forums. A contrary view is that intellectual and values diversity are so important to a democratic society that questions about education should never be settled authoritatively. People who hold that view point to legislatures’ susceptibility to capture by interest groups and their inability to settle deeply controversial issues. They have reason to think that state standard-setting processes have degenerated into logrolling sessions among advocates for different subjects and that states have pretended false clarity about what skills young people must have in our boisterous, competitive, fast-moving, technology-driven, and unpredictable society.

Again, in a situation where so little is understood, the potential harms of home schooling seem far smaller than the harms of trying to prevent or thwart it. Every issue raised here is amenable to evidence, but abstract arguments and fears do not stand up against home-school parents’ First Amendment rights and their evident willingness to back up conviction with money, time, and effort.

The issues raised above are far from resolved. Scholarly and political discussions about home schooling are burdened by an unrecognized ambiguity in our use of the term public education, which in some instances refers to a commitment to use any means necessary to ensure that every child learns enough to participate fully as a citizen, earner, and parent and in other instances refers to a specific set of political bargains, rules, programs, job rights, and bureaucratic oversight mechanisms. The difference between these two definitions of public education is evident everywhere but most painfully in the big cities. There, aspirations for student learning, racial justice, and introduction of disadvantaged students into the mainstream of society are high. Political and educational leaders talk endlessly about the importance of high standards. But students fall farther behind the longer they are in school, and more than half of them drop out before gaining a regular high school diploma.

Our dialogue about home schooling, charters, and public vouchers, then, is frozen by confusion over means and ends. The people who run and staff conventional public schools are convinced that the current arrangements are public education. The question—put into play by home schooling and related reforms—is whether that definition is too narrow. It is time to ask whether home schooling, charters, and vouchers should be considered parts of a broad repertoire of methods that we as a society use to educate our children.

A longer version of this essay will appear in a future issue of the Peabody Journal of Education.

Paul T. Hill is a distinguished visiting fellow at the Hoover Institution; a member of Hoover’s Koret Task Force on K-12 Education; and a research professor, Center on Reinventing Public Education, University of Washington.

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Homeschooling Pros and Cons for Kids and Parents

Jess Faraday

Before the COVID-19 pandemic , just over three percent of American families homeschooled their children. In the years since, that number has jumped to just over 11 percent overall, and as much as 16 percent among Black and Hispanic families (Eggleston and Fields, 2021).

Today, families considering homeschooling h ave a wide range of resources at their disposal. From packaged homeschool lesson plans to websites and meetups, and even activity groups just for homeschoolers, all of the ingredients are there to help homeschooling parents make the most of their child’s education.

But doing homeschooling right can be a huge commitment and a lot of work. It’s definitely not for everyone, and that’s okay.

Is homeschooling right for your family?

Related: Can Homeschoolers Go to College? Learn How to Apply

Academic Benefits of Homeschooling

Homeschooling has some distinct advantages over traditional school. For families who homeschool during the early years and send their children to a traditional high school, the benefits are still there.

Homeschool families like to point out that students with a homeschooling education often score higher on academic achievement tests than students from conventional schools. This is true — at least when students follow a structured homeschool curriculum. Though the opposite is true for students who have not followed a structured program (Goodwin, 2021).

Smaller Class Sizes and Individualized Attention 

Academic benefits come down to a combination of small group size and individualized curriculum.

Homeschooled children can learn at their own pace rather than being chained to the progress of a larger group. This means that students who struggle with some subject areas are free to go over the material as often as they need to. It also means that students can move more quickly through the material that’s easy for them.

Personalized Lessons That Meet Kids’ Needs 

Another benefit is that families can tailor lessons to an individual student’s interests, needs, and learning style . The current educational system simply doesn’t have the resources to do this for every student.

More Educational Freedom

Some parents choose to homeschool out of concern for the learning environment: what is being taught and how.

Educating children at home gives families control over both of these factors. Many states require homeschooled students to study certain core subjects, such as math, reading and writing, but homeschool families can decide how to approach subjects such as moral and religious education.

Social Benefits of Homeschooling 

Proponents of traditional schooling often express concern that homeschooled kids are missing out on opportunities to bond with their peers. This isn’t necessarily true.

A Strong Homeschooling Community 

As home education becomes more widespread, homeschool groups for study and extracurricular activities have appeared for just this purpose. Homeschool networks allow parents to organize get-togethers for study, play, field trips, and more.

Less Peer Pressure and Bullying 

Families concerned about peer pressure or problems with their local public schools no longer need to choose between educational and social development

Homeschooling families have greater control over their children’s social interaction — who, where, when, and how. So rates of bullying are far less in a homeschool environment. 

Flexible Schedules and Special Accommodations 

Home education can be the best option for families with certain concerns, including:

• Professional or family obligations that require a flexible schedule
• Religious or moral concerns
• Special needs that can’t be met by the school system or at a private school

Academic Disadvantages of Homeschooling

Homeschooling is hard work, and it’s not right for everyone. Before embarking upon this journey, it’s important to understand some of the challenges that you might face.

It’s easy to underestimate how difficult the job of teaching can be—in a lot of ways.

Lack of Structure

One of the benefits of home study is a flexible schedule. But that shouldn’t mean “anything goes.” A lack of structure can mean wasted time, and that can mean falling behind very quickly.

Setting up up a home schoolroom and having dedicated school hours can help to keep your family on track.

Limited Resources

Homeschoolers have a lot of resources and options, especially online. However, if you’re living in an isolated area, you may have a lot less opportunity for social activities and field trips.

Potential for Knowledge Gaps

Credentialed teachers study specialized techniques for teaching reading, writing, numeracy, and more. It’s harder than a lot of people think. And as your children grow older, the gaps between what you know and what they will need to know will grow. 

Moreover, if your kids have special needs, such as learning disabilities, you may have to hire outside professional assistance. After a long day of working with your kids, you may find yourself using your “free time” to play catch-up.

Access to Higher Education 

Finally, some universities accept academic credit from homeschool study, but many do not . You’ll need to plan ahead to make sure your child has the most options when they reach adulthood.

Emotional and Social Disadvantages of Homeschooling

Homeschooling also poses emotional challenges for both parents and kids. 

Homeschool Parent Burnout 

We all love spending time with our kids, but for homeschool parents, that time can seem endless.

Being a homeschool teacher can mean always being “on.” Burnout is common, and when you are the teacher, principal, social director, and janitor, it’s hard to find time for a break.

Social Isolation 

Homeschooling can also be isolating. Most other kids will be at school, and many other parents will be at work. Being a homeschool parent means carving out the time for self-care and for adult social interaction , and that can be challenging.

Logistical Challenges of Homeschooling 

Schools have lots of different personnel to facilitate academics, field trips , sports, social activities, teaching life skills , and so forth. But when you’re homeschooling, it’s all you.

You will have to make the opportunities for socializing. You will have to direct sports activities. You will have to organize field trips. And on and on.

This can be daunting, but it’s not impossible. If you’re not naturally organized, however, you may need a crash course in organization and time management.

You’ll need plans for each day. You’ll need yearly plans to make sure your kids meet state requirements for each grade. And you’ll want to plan in the long term so that your kids learn what they need to learn and gather the necessary credits for university or career education.

Financial Challenges of Homeschooling 

Homeschooling can be expensive.

Pre-made homeschool lesson plans can run as high as $600 per year per child. If you want to join a homeschool group (or “learning pod”), that can cost several hundred dollars a week (Guha, 2022).

Other expenses may include:

• School supplies like pens, books, etc.
• Tutors or special needs learning specialists
• Field trips (museum admissions, transportation, and so on)
• Sports activities
• Outside classes

You’ll also have to factor in having one unpaid adult at home, rather than the two incomes that many families have.

How to Make an Informed Decision About Homeschooling 

Is a homeschool education the right learning experience for your family? Ask yourself a few questions.

Do You Know the Law?

Many states have laws and requirements to make sure that students who study at home learn the subjects they need to succeed in adult life. Some states also require homeschool instructors to pass a general knowledge test. Other states test homeschooled students periodically to make sure they’re keeping up with their peers.

Those laws vary by state. The Homeschool Legal Defense Association has a state-by-state breakdown here .

Are You Organized?

A homeschooling parent is a teacher, curriculum designer, school psychologist, activity director, social director, and more. You will have to have organized lesson plans that give your children the knowledge they’ll need to succeed.

 You’ll also have to make opportunities for them to engage with their peers and develop appropriate social skills.

You may also have to provide records of what, when, and how you teach your students, to state authorities, or later to colleges and universities.

That’s a lot of balls to juggle. But if you can do it, you may have what it takes to be an excellent homeschool parent.

Are You Willing to Study?

Do you remember everything you were taught as a child? Me, either. But if you want to homeschool your kids, you’re going to have to learn, or re-learn school subjects well enough to teach them. Even the subjects you hated.

And you’ll have to familiarize yourself with your child’s study materials so you can answer the questions that will inevitably arise.

You might also consider taking child development courses through your local community college so that you’re familiar with the educational milestones and techniques to help your kids to meet them.

Do you love to learn? You could be an awesome homeschool teacher!

Can Your Family Afford it?

Doing homeschooling right is a full-time job. It’s unpaid, and materials and field trips can get expensive. Can your family afford to have one full-time unpaid teacher at home? If not, are you willing to get creative to make it happen? If so, you’ll be in good company!

Do You Have a Solid Social Network?

Education isn’t only academics. One of the most important parts of education is learning social skills . In school, opportunities to interact with other kids and adults are built in. But if you’re educating your kids at home, you’ll need to seek out regular social opportunities for your kids.

This can be hard if you’re not naturally outgoing, or if there are limited social opportunities in your area. Homeschool groups, sports clubs, youth groups, and service organizations are a few places to start.

Are You Willing to Work Hard?

For many homeschooling parents, educating their children is the most rewarding and important thing they will ever do. And like everything that’s important and rewarding, it can be nonstop.

Are you ready to spend a lot of time organizing and interacting with your kids? Are you prepared to constantly seek out new academic and social opportunities? Are you prepared to do these things even when you’re frustrated, burnt out, and just don’t feel like it?

Then you just may be a homeschooler!

Resources for Families Considering Homeschooling

Curious? Here are a few resources to start your research.

The Homeschool Legal Defense Association should be your first stop for learning about the laws in your area. They also have resources for putting together lesson plans, addressing special needs, preparing your child for the real world, and more.

The Homeschool Mom has a variety of resources about types of home education, curricula, planning your school year, and so forth.

The Homeschool Resource Room has a handy roundup of free resources for homeschooling families.

Eggleston, C. and Fields, J. (2021, March 22). Census Bureau’s Household Pulse Survey Shows Significant Increase in Homeschooling Rates in Fall 2020. Census.gov. https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2021/03/homeschooling-on-the-rise-during-covid-19-pandemic.html

Goodwin, C. (2021, September 1). The Research on Homeschooling. Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/parenting-translator/202109/the-research-homeschooling

Guha, N. (2022, January 26). How Much Does Homeschooling Cost? Parents. https://www.parents.com/kids/education/home-schooling/homeschooling-costs/

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Pros and Cons of Homeschooling

Updated: December 14, 2023

Published: February 2, 2020

Whether you are a parent considering homeschooling a child, or an adult considering studying online, it is important to first thoroughly consider all the pros and cons of homeschooling.

Pros and Cons of Homeschooling a Child

Pros of homeschooling, 1. easier to teach and easier to learn.

Teaching one-on-one means that you can adapt your teaching method to the child’s individual learning style. This makes for more effective learning. If the child is visual, you can include photographs, graphs, and charts in your teaching in order to help them absorb the material more easily. If the child is easily bored, you can include more activity, movement, and interactivity and take more breaks.

2. Discipline issues in the classroom are avoided

As your child isn’t sharing a classroom with 20 to 30 other children, the educational material can be studied more rapidly, as behavior and discipline issues in the classroom do not waste a significant percentage of the learning hours. This means that there is more free time, more time for extracurricular activities and socializing, and more rest/sleep time, which aids in concentration.

Photo by  JESHOOTS.COM  on  Unsplash

3. adaptation to special considerations.

If your child has a special consideration, perhaps a learning disability, physical disability or has ADHD, for instance, then you will have the complete flexibility to adapt the learning to the child’s specific needs.

4. Makes good use of time

By teaching a child at home, you can move along faster on subjects that are easier, without having to wait for other children to catch up. You can also spend more time teaching difficult concepts in order to ensure that your child understands fully, without holding up other children.

Cons of Homeschooling

There are plenty of free resources available as well as paid ones. However, when asking yourself the question “should I homeschool my child?” you need to take into account the cost of the homeschool educator not working outside of the home. This would mean that the family would need to live on one income, which may not be possible for every household.

2. Adapting your child to a new reality

When your child is transferring to homeschooling from a school environment, there will be a period of adaptation. They would need to adjust to the flexibility, to being with a parent all day long, to the lack of extra-curricular school activities like competitive sports, school assemblies, social activities in the playground, etc.

It will be necessary for the parent to ensure that the child has social time outside of learning hours in order to ensure that they have friends and that they develop social, intercultural, and interpersonal skills.

3. No social interaction during study time

Homeschooling means that the child is not socializing with children all day long as in the school system. They will therefore need additional activities outside of learning time in order to be with other children. Perhaps a gym class, basketball, soccer, art, music or swimming. You will therefore need to invest time making contact with other children in the neighborhood and being proactive to encourage them to socialize.

Homeschooling For Adults (AKA: Studying Online)

Now, let’s take a look at homeschooling for adults — or more commonly known as studying online.

Online learning can include short skill-based courses from programs like Coursera , Udemy , and LinkedIn Learning . It can also include studying for a bachelor’s or master’s degree online.

There is a wide choice of online colleges, but it is important to always make sure that you research them first to ensure that your chosen degree is fully accredited.

Just as with homeschooling for children, there are advantages and disadvantages.

• Affordable and accessible
• Keep your existing commitments with no disruption to family or work
• Avoid student debt and financial stress
• Flexibility
• Less social interaction during study time
• Requires determination and motivation
• Requires planning, organizing and good time management

If you are ready to start a new, well-paid, rewarding career, remember that it is not an inaccessible dream, but a realistic goal that can be achieved. If you are up for the challenge, we’ll show you how to achieve it.

Accredited online universities, such as University of the People , will enable you to have access to top-quality higher education while keeping all your existing commitments.

It’s easier than you think and all you need to do is follow our 5-step process:

• Select a profession or subject. A good place to start is to compare salaries in your country. Payscale , Glassdoor , and Indeed are excellent places to start. They will also give you a clear indication of the numbers of advertised job vacancies in your region. This will help you to make an informed decision.
• Choose an online university. A good place to start is bestcolleges.com .
• If you have existing credits from prior learning, check first if they accept credit transfer. This will save you money and unnecessary study time.
• Secure your spot at the university.
• Sharpen your learning skills. This will help you get better grades and improve your learning and memory. Check out these study skills tips . too!

UoPeople is the first non-profit American accredited, tuition-free university designed to enable anyone who wants to study overcome financial, geographic, political, and personal constraints. We offer associate and bachelor’s degree programs in Business Administration , Computer Science and Health Science . We also offer an MBA and a Master’s in Education.

If you are interested in learning online, there is an array of options. We have compiled a list of the least expensive online degrees to help you choose a school that won’t leave you in debt upon completion.

Photo by  Christin Hume  on  Unsplash

You will need to invest time in researching your online college, as not all of them are accredited. Accreditation means that the college meets high requirements for educational standards and quality of teaching.

The increasing popularity of online higher education can no longer be ignored by employers. The worldwide e-learning market was $164 billion in 2014, and it is forecasted that by 2022, it will escalate to $243 billion. Clearly, e-learning is here to stay and has been fully embraced by today’s generation of employers.

There are pros and cons of homeschooling, whether it is for a parent teaching a child at home or for an adult studying online from home.

If you are a parent, you need to consider the needs of your child and weigh up whether or not you can make the commitment, both financially and emotionally.

If you are an adult wanting to get ahead in your career, remember that it is not an unachievable goal and can be done flexibly from home while keeping your existing commitments. It’s easier than you realize!

Related Articles

15 Critical Homeschooling Pros and Cons

Homeschooling is the process of teaching a specific curriculum to a student while at home. It is a curriculum that must be approved by the student’s local jurisdiction or state and must include documented hours of education. The primary benefit of homeschooling is the flexibility it provides, allowing students to work more at their own pace. On the other hand, homeschooling can sometimes lead to isolation from peers, which can be difficult for students who prefer to be social. These additional homeschooling pros and cons are also important to consider.

What Are the Pros of Homeschooling?

1. Public schools offer homeschooling programs. Thanks to online educational programs, there are several public K-12 schools that offer homeschooling as an option. This allows the parent to supervise the education instead of being solely responsible for it in some way. The students then gain the opportunity to learn from accredited teachers in a setting that mimics a standard classroom.

2. It offers the chance to pursue specific subjects. Homeschooling releases students from the peer pressures that sometimes exist in the traditional classroom in regards to personal preferences. A student who prefers to study the violin, for example, can pursue their education without negative peer pressure because the instrument is “silly.”

3. Grading and college placement still happen. There are independent testing agencies that can supervise students who must take tests as part of their education. This allows the student to have a third-party involved in the supervision of the grading, removing any question of integrity that may come up during the college admissions process.

4. It offers a chance to begin a career early. High school students who are homeschooled have the opportunity to begin a career earlier than other students because of the structure of their schooling. They can work day hours instead of afternoon or evening hours and then schedule their classes afterward. This flexibility can make it easier to get into college or gain the experience necessary to get a good paying job without the need to take on high levels of student loan debt.

5. There are still social opportunities available to students. Most communities have homeschooling get-together programs that allow students to have field trips, social gatherings, and other group events. This eliminates a lot of the social isolation that can occur when being homeschooled, although joining these groups may entail a fee and have other added costs that some families may not be able to afford.

6. Students can study at their actual grade level. Gifted and talented students can use homeschooling to their advantage, studying a curriculum that reflects their current learning level. If a student is at a 12th grade level in reading and mathematics, but their science and social studies is at a 9th grade level, then their educational plan can be easily adjusted to reflect their strengths and weaknesses.

7. Modern homeschooling allows for diplomas to be earned. Many independent schools offer homeschooling programs in addition to the public schooling options that are available, giving students the chance to earn a real diploma after graduation. This allows homeschooled students the opportunity to avoid the GED process, which in the past could hinder their future vocational efforts.

8. There is much less bureaucracy that must be handled. Parents who homeschool don’t need to deal with multiple teachers, school administrators, and other forms of bureaucratic red tape.

What Are the Cons of Homeschooling?

1. It costs more than a standard public education. There will always be costs associated with schooling, but homeschooling is more expensive than attending a standard public school. Even when a public K-12 homeschooling option is being used, families have the added costs of meeting daily needs for the student at home. Formal curricula for homeschooled students that is independent of the public schooling system can range from $600-$10,000, depending on the program and textbooks that are used.

2. It can be difficult for students to have certain questions answered while being homeschooled. When parents are directly involved in the education of their homeschooled students, it may be difficult to teach specific subjects. This is particularly true in high school when considering subjects like chemistry, calculus, and other advanced materials. For students who excel in these areas, homeschooling households may need to invest into a tutor or other educational professionals for support.

3. There is still a negative stigma associated with homeschooling. For many students, the first question they get asked about homeschooling involves their religion. “I bet you didn’t have many friends,” is another common comment. Students who are homeschooled are often treated differently by society. Although this doesn’t usually affect their opportunities, it does create its own form of social isolation from time to time.

4. Students must carry required documentation regarding their status at all times. As students get older and remain in a homeschooling program, they may be required by their jurisdiction to carry a “truancy card” with them. This identification proves that the student is homeschooled and not purposely missing school for some reason if they are in the community during regular school hours. Failing to carry this card and be asked about their status could result in a fine or other consequences for the student and their family.

5. It gets boring. Many homeschooled students can get through their required daily schoolwork in 2-3 hours. At first, this seems like an advantage because it frees up more of the day for other activities. In reality, it creates high levels of boredom. Many parents who homeschool also work during the day. This leaves the student in a place where they must entertain themselves for sometimes 5-6 hours while their peers are enjoying time with each other at school. It often results in watching more TV, playing more video games, and other forms of screen entertainment.

6. Students miss out on important school activities. Many jurisdictions do not allow homeschooled students to participate in school-sponsored extracurricular activities. This means homeschooled students are often not allowed to play any high school sports within a public school setting. They may be excluded from band, chorus, and other arts programs that local schools offer. Going to Prom, the Homecoming dance, and other social events is also more difficult.

7. It is much easier for students to cheat. Many homeschool textbooks provide the answers to lesson questions at the back of the book. This is done to assist parents or tutors who may be teaching outside of their preferred subjects. The temptation to check the back of the book when someone isn’t looking can be a tough one to resist for many students.

These homeschooling pros and cons show that for certain students with a specific mindset, it can be a very rewarding opportunity that will advance their education. For others, it is a decision that leads to loneliness, boredom, and isolation. Being homeschooled can give families more control over the specifics of their child’s education, however, and that may be the most important consideration.

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How Does Homeschooling Compare to Public School?

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Basic Differences

Test results, grade point average, college placement, emotional adjustment.

Many parents considering a homeschool education over a more traditional experience want to know how homeschooling compares to public school—especially when it comes to academic performance.

You're not alone if you've considered removing your children from regular school in favor of homeschooling. When you think of the advantages of teaching your kids at home , you likely envision the freedom of making your own schedule, focusing on particular areas of interest, and going at your child's pace.

But does a home-based education offer a leg up for kids in terms of scholastic advancement? It depends. Here's how educating at home stands up to public school for test results, GPA, college placement, and more. 

An education at home differs from a traditional public school education in some basic (but significant) ways that may impact academic performance. Individualized attention from a parent-slash-teacher can make a world of difference for a student who is struggling academically or has a learning disability , for example.

Working independently may also allow more advanced students to go at their own pace, not having to wait for others to catch up. On the other hand, depending on the challenge level of subject matter, you may have to learn about certain topics alongside your child (or access someone with the appropriate expertise).

Many factors you might expect to affect academic success at home have surprisingly low impact. Whether or not a parent has earned a teaching degree or certificate is not associated with their child’s academic achievement, and neither is the degree of government control in their state . Parents’ level of formal education and household income are also not correlated with children’s scholastic proficiency.  

While test results aren’t the only indicator of a child’s academic prowess, they can be an important benchmark of learning—and they do matter for college placement. The effects of homeschooling on test results are promising.

As far back as 1998, one study found that homeschool children’s median scores on standardized tests such as the Iowa Tests of Basic Skills landed in the 70 th to 80 th percentile.

Similarly, according to the National Home Education Research Institute (NHERI), students educated at home typically score 15 to 30 percentile points higher than public school students on standardized tests for academic achievement.

For Black students, the numbers are even higher. Black children who homeschool score 23 to 42 percentage points higher on standardized tests than their counterparts in public schools.

On the ACT, a test used nationwide for college admissions, composite scores for homeschooled students fluctuated between 22.3 in 2007 and 22.8 in 2014. (The highest possible score is 36.) Though not as high as scores from private school students, these rankings were 1.4 to 2.2 points above the average public school student.

Grade point average, or GPA, is another common point of reference for academic performance. Because many homeschool families don’t calculate GPA, limited data exists comparing grade point average between home and publicly educated kids. However, research has been conducted on the GPAs of college students who homeschooled during their K-12 years. 

One study conducted at an unnamed private university in the American Southeast found a statistically significant increase in the college GPA of students who were homeschooled versus those who were not.

In another study from an unnamed university in the Midwest, students who had homeschooled finished their freshman year of college with an average GPA of 3.37, compared with the 3.08 average GPA of other students.

The academic advantages of homeschooling continued throughout the college years. As seniors, the same students earned an average GPA of 3.41, compared to the 3.16 average GPA of non-homeschooled seniors.

Other, more in-depth research tells a somewhat different story, however. A 2016 study analyzed data from nearly 825,000 students at 140 colleges and universities and found that students who had been homeschooled did not achieve higher GPA in their first year of college, nor were they more likely to return for a sophomore year.  

For many colleges and universities, admissions are handled very similarly between students who have had a traditional education and those who have homeschooled.

With the rise in various nontraditional forms of education, even institutions like Ivy League schools have acknowledged the value a home-based education can provide their potential students. (However, many do not publicize statistics about their homeschool admissions.)

Homeschooled students may need to emphasize certain aspects of their education in a college application to improve their chances of admission. Applicants may need to provide extra information about their academic curriculum and take optional tests to establish their academic abilities.

On the other hand, because homeschoolers can often earn college credit before high school graduation, they may have an advantage for college placement—or, at the very least, for finishing a degree sooner than students from public school. 

A comparison between home and public education isn’t all about academics. Your child’s emotional development matters, too. Stereotypes about homeschool education may have you believe that homeschooled kids are more likely to be socially awkward or emotionally stunted. Fortunately, this doesn’t have to be the case.

According to the NHERI, homeschoolers often rank above average in measures of social, emotional, and psychological development.

The degree to which your child grows emotionally will largely depend on the environment in your home and the activities you expose them to.

Consider how you might involve your child in volunteering, participating in academic or extracurricular cohort groups, playing league sports, or taking lessons on an instrument. These outside-the-home extras can all expose your child to other people of various backgrounds, as well as help them make friends.

A Word From Verywell 

Only you can decide if homeschooling is the best choice for your family. If you do choose to teach at home, there are no guarantees that this form of education will produce better results, academically or emotionally, for your child.

In large part, the success of homeschooling depends on you as an educator and your child as a learner. However, much of the research indicates that homeschooling can provide your child a greater likelihood of academic achievement.

Ray BD. Homeschooling: The Research . National Home Education Research Institute. 2020.

Rudner LM. Scholastic achievement and demographic characteristics of home school students in 1998 . Educ Policy Anal Arch. 1999:7(8). doi:10.14507/epaa.v7n8.1999

Ray BD.  African American homeschool parents’ motivations for homeschooling and their black children’s academic achievement .  Journal of School Choice. 2015; 9:1, 71-96. doi:10.1080/15582159.2015.998966

ACT, Inc. Trends in ACT composite scores among homeschooled students . 2015.

Almasoud S, Fowler SR. The difference in the academic achievements of homeschooled and non-homeschooled students . Home School Researcher . 2016;32(1).

Cogan M. Exploring academic outcomes of homeschooled students . Journal of College Admission. 2010;208:18-25.

Yu MC, Sackett PR, Kuncel NR. Predicting college performance of homeschooled versus traditional students . Educ Meas . 2016;35(4):31-39. doi:10.1111/emip.12133

U.S. News & World Report. How homeschooling affects college admissions . 2018.

By Sarah Garone  Sarah Garone, NDTR, is a freelance health and wellness writer who runs a food blog.

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4.4: What are the benefits and drawbacks of home schooling?

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• Jennfer Kidd, Jamie Kaufman, Peter Baker, Patrick O'Shea, Dwight Allen, & Old Dominion U students
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By: Megan Galligan

Introduction

Many believe that home schooling has its roots in the 1960s though the 1970s when educational reform became an issue on the national forefront (Dobson, 2000, paragraph 5). Actually, until 1852, public school attendance was not mandatory. It was only in 1852 that the state of Massachusetts made the first compulsory attendance law and eventually all other states followed suit. (All About Parenting).  Parents are faced with the option to send their children to public or private schools, or to keep their children at home to educate the children themselves. The parents must consider many aspects of education to make this decision including their educational aptitude as teachers, the possible social effect on the children, the production of good citizens, the attention the children need to learn, and the external pressures of the school systems placed on the children.

Currently 3%-4% of the US school-going population is homeschooled.  51% of homeschooled students are female while 49% are male.  White students make up the bulk of homeschooled students at 68%.  Hispanics make up about 15%; Black students account for 8%; Asian students make up about 4%.  Until 2019, the number of homeschooled students had been growing by 2% to 8% each year.  From 2019 to the fall of 2020, the percentage of homeschooled students changed from 3.4% to 9%.

Pros of Home Schooling

Home schooled children had many more freedoms than other children in public school settings. They have Educational freedom giving them choices to learn what they want with subjects that interest them. They have physical freedom to have more hands on experiences such as field trips to museums or aquariums. Religious freedoms is one of the largest gains of home schooling for most families. They have the opportunity to incorporate their religious and spiritual beliefs without standards and rules to abide by. According to the Journal of College Admissions , home schooling is the fastest growing forms of educating children (Ray, 2004, paragraph 2). It is estimated that there are 1.7 to 2.1 million students in grades k-12 that are enrolled in home school as of 2003 and that number seems to be growing every year (Ray, 2004, paragraph 2). Home schooling began as a way for parents to have more control over the curriculum being taught to their children (Cooper and Sureau, 2007, paragraph 9). There were two major view points considered when deciding to remove a child from public school and continuing the education at home. Parents either believed that public schooling developed topics that conflicted with the religious teachings or believed that they, as parents, could serve as a better educator for their children (Cooper and Sureau, 2007, paragraph 9).

In an article written by Michael Romanowski, a professor at Ohio Northern University, he states that “No other factor in life will have more of an effect on a child's life than the family, and home schooling enables the family to play its important role more actively”(2001, paragraph 6). Home schooling also allows the parents more of and opportunity to become involved in all aspects of the child’s life because they become the focal point in all aspects of their life. In Romanowski’s article, he also states that the intensified relationship with the parents will extend to other siblings that are also being home schooled. He believes that the since of communication is strengthened which allows a more personal relationship (2001, paragraph 7).

There is also the argument that home schooled individuals grow up to become more well rounded citizens. According to a separate article by Romanowski, 71 percent of people who were home schooled were involved in community service(2007, paragraph 14). Moreover, only 37 percent of individuals who were educated in the public school system were involved in public service activities (Romanowski, 2007, paragraph 14). The percentage variations also exist when examining topics such as young voters aged eighteen to twenty-four, contributions to a political party, and active participation in local politics (Romanowski, 2007, paragraphs 15,16,17, and 18)

Another reason for parents choosing the option of home schooling is for the protection of their children. It seems that reports of violence in schools in the news and media are increasing. For example, weapons being brought into public and private schools; increase in gangs; bulling and fights have become more violent; and acts against students are being video taped and broadcast on the internet. These are a few of the reasons why some parents feel that public as well as private schools are no longer safe. Although news reports of such violence seems to be increasing, the percentage of violent acts occurring in public schools has decreased; yet students’ absence due to fear of violence has increased. According to the National Indictors for Education Statistics, “There is some evidence that student safety has improved. The victimization rate of students ages 12–18 at school declined between 1992 and 2005. However, violence, theft, drugs, and weapons continue to pose problems in schools” (“Indicators of School Crime and Safety,” 2007). Furthermore, some parents who home school do so as a way of protecting their children from the exposure to drugs, alcohol, tobacco, and premarital sex. Parents who home school are able to teach their children about these issues in a way that supports their beliefs. By home schooling their children they believe that they can provide them with a well rounded education in the safety of their own home.

Public education uses a set curriculum to teach all children in a given classroom. The classroom is filled with a variety of learning styles, interests, and abilities. For the parent who has chosen to educate their child at home, the curriculum can be catered to meet each child's individual needs, interests and learning style. There is also the element of time. More personalized time is given to the child at home and there is not the waisted time standing in line for lunch, recess, others to finish their work, etc. and therefor much of the schoolwork is completed much earlier in the day, leaving time for real life learning experiences. (All About Parenting).

I have also discerned that parents who are teaching their children at home also have the benefit of the one-on-one interaction with the child. The child does not need to pace them self with the other members of the classroom. They have the freedom to spend extra time on a troubling topic or to speed through a trivial part of a subject.

Amos Bronson Alcott, a teacher and writer from the 19th century once said, "A true teacher defends his pupils against his own personal influence". Is this possible when it is a parent teaching their child?

Cons of Home Schooling

On the other side of the issue there are many downsides of homes schooling that need to be accounted for. Parents who home school their children struggle with time constraints for getting all of the work load done by one person. This can consist of creating a schedule, activities, learning, and hands on projects/trips. Aside from time restraints there are many financial restraints as well, having one parent in the working world and one in the teaching world can cause some financial strain. In the article “The Pros and Cons of Homeschooling” Isabel Shaw says, “Surprisingly, most home schooling families believe that the brief loss of income is well worth the satisfaction of watching their kids grow and learn in freedom.” In an article by Susan Orloff, she states that there are certain things learned in the school setting that do not occur in other environments but they “…in the school setting they are happening every day” (Orloff, 2005, paragraph 5). These things include making friends, learning to follow directions, and becoming able to handle deadlines. Orloff also states that she has “All too often… seem home schooling as an escape from school and pressures that structured environment demands” (Orloff, 2005, paragraph 7). However, note that many home schoolers participate in peer groups that allow for some of these things to happen.

Another factor that should be considered in the choice to home school is that added financial burden. Families spend an average of $400 per child each year to cover costs of curriculum, softwar, field trips, materials for projects, etc. (All About Parenting)

If the reason behind taking the child out of public school and beginning home school is to decrease the pressures that the public school produces, it could only lead to the future detriment of the child. The child needs to be able to develop coping skills to deal with the trials that life would present. Set backs allow a person to grow and develop the skills to combat similar situations in the future. Taking the child out of public education for this reason only teaches the child to escape their problems, not how to learn from them.

Based on the data provided by the Home School Legal Defense Team, 92% of who parents make the decision to home school their children intend to have the child’s entire education at home, grades K-12 (Ray, 1997). Although the majority intend to complete they education at home, only 26% of students can claim to have over ten years of their schooling at home (Ray, 1997). These statistics seem to imply some type of inconsistence in schooling. On average, of high school graduates who were home schooled can claim 6.9 years of home schooling (Ray, 1997). This seems to require quite an adjustment for the children in school. They are required to go in between home and public school and make the required modifications socially and academically.

In Romanowski’s article, “The Strengths and Limitations of Home Schooling”, he states that “To receive a complete education, students need to engage in discussions, share ideas, compete, and work with other students” (2001, paragraph 19). He believes that in order to strengthen the ideas, a person must get feedback and criticism on those ideas. The original idea seems to change, expand, and grow with the input of others. He also introduces the idea that the parent that becomes the primary educator might not have the proper background to adequately teach the upper level subject to the children (Romanowski, 2001, paragraph 24). He questions whether parents have the ability to teach their children “…higher levels of math, complex biological terms, or an in dept analysis of American history” (Romanowski, 2001, paragraph 24). A parent may be knowledgeable in some of the subjects required, but it would be astonishing if they were skilled enough to teach in all areas.

Home Schooling and the Federal Government

Once an isolated practice with little support, home schooling “has now reached a level of unprecedented visibility, politicization, and publicization” (Cooper, p. 111). Parents and advocates have gained significant legal, political, and social ground, substantially raising public awareness. Subsequently, the increase in home schooling’s power and popularity has caused state and local educational leaders to adjust some of their policies. This has brought considerable criticism from supporters of the “democratic, public control of education” (Cooper, pg 112). They claim home schooling “denies democratic accountability” (Cooper, pg. 112) and is “detrimental to the common good” (Cooper, pg. 115).

Despite political pressure to conform, homeschool families have become well informed, active, and influential - all qualities that are critical to the public life of society (Cooper, pg. 132).

In light of this fiery opposition, how far legally and constitutionally can the federal government go to regulate home schooling and overturn parents’ rights? Twenty years ago, home schooling was considered a crime, and although many states began legalization in 1999, the court controversies are far from over. The cases range in variety and often address attendance, parent qualifications, supervision, and dual-enrolment in public facilities (Cooper, pg. 123).

In most recent legislation, the Second District Court of Appeals in Los Angeles, CA stated in February 2008 that “children ages six to 18 may be taught only by credentialed teachers in public or private schools — or at home by Mom and Dad, but only if they have a teaching degree” (Kloberdanz-Modesto). California’s governor, Arnold Schwarzenegger, defended parents’ rights for the well-being of their child and guaranteed protest (Kloberdanz-Modesto). This decision is merely another pull by the federal government in the tug-of-war being played with home school advocates.

There seem to be many considerations before deciding which type of schooling is best for a child. What seems to be the overriding factor is that all children are different. It depends of the individual when deciding if home school is a plausible option. There seems to be pros and cons that balance each other. The benefits and the detriments are comparable. The education of children seems to be an extremely important and personal decision that all parents face. Yet, will this decision stay in the parents' hands? The constant influx of court cases addressing the uses and abuses of homeschooling makes the future of home schooling unpredictable.

Works Cited

Cooper, b. and Sureau, J. (2007). The politics of home schooling: new developments, new challenges. Educational policy, 21 no10, 111-132. Retrieved April 16, 2008 from SAGE Publications.

Kloberdanz-Modesto, K. (2008). Criminalizing home schoolers. TIME Magazine. Retrieved April 16, 2008, from www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1720697,00.html.

Orloff, S. (2005). Facts to Consider before Home Schooling. The Exceptional Parent, 39 no4 54. Retrieved February 3, 2008 from ODU Library Database.

Romandowski, M. (2001). Common Arguments about the Strengths and Limitations of Home Schooling. The Clearing House, 72 no 2 79-83. Retrieved February 3, 2008, from ODU Library Database.

Romandowski, M. (2006). Revisiting the Common Myths about Home Schooling. The Clearing House, 79 no3 125-9. Retrieved February 3, 2008, from ODU Library Database.

Ray, B. (2004). Home Schoolers on to College: What Research Shows Us. Journal of College Administration, no.185 5-11. Retrieved February 3, 2008, from ODU Library Database.

Ray, B. (1997). How Long Are They Going to Home School?: Fig 17.1 Parents’ Intent to Continue Home School Education. Home School Legal Defense Association. Retrieved February 3, 2008 from www.hslda.org/docs/study/ray1997/21.asp.

Ray, B. (1997). How Many Years Were Home School Graduates Taught at Home?: Fig.18.0. Home School Legal Defense Association. Retrieved February 3, 2008 from www.hslda.org/docs/study/ray1997/22.asp.

Shaw, Isabel, (2008). The Pros an Cons of Homeschooling. retrieved April 18, 2008 from school.familyeducation.com/home-schooling/parenting.

National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, US Department of Education. Indicators of School Crime and Safety: 2007. nces.ed.gov/programs/crimeindicators/crimeindicators2007/index.asp

"Advantages and Disadvantages of Home schooling." Retrieved April 26, 2008. www.allaboutparenting.org

Homeschooling Vs. Traditional Schooling: The Differences, The Pros And The Cons

Categories Homeschooling

Deciding between homeschooling and traditional schooling is a significant choice that families often grapple with, and as we attempt to help you navigate this decision-making process, we’ll encounter notable disparities in both approaches.

We’ll delve into the dissimilarities, advantages, and disadvantages of homeschooling vs. traditional schooling and hopefully provide some insight into the educational landscapes that parents have to explore.

The Educational Environment

One of the primary distinctions between homeschooling and traditional schooling is the learning environment, as traditional schools offer structured, classroom-based learning.

Homeschooling provides a flexibility that allows education to unfold within the comfort of a familiar environment. This flexibility can be particularly beneficial for children who thrive in a personalized setting and who function best in a place where they feel comfortable and safe.

Curriculum Customization

Homeschooling stands out for its flexibility in the curriculum as parents can tailor it to their child’s learning style and pace, which encourages a more profound understanding of subjects.

Traditional schools adhere to standardized curricula designed for large groups, which can potentially leave some students behind. The ability to customize a curriculum is a significant advantage for homeschooling, as it ensures that each child’s educational journey is uniquely tailored to their needs and can be delivered at a pace that suits the child instead of a standardized timetable.

Social Interaction

A critical consideration is social interaction, as traditional schooling provides consistent interaction with peers, which helps to develop essential social skills as students learn to navigate social dynamics, work in groups, and build relationships. In homeschooling, deliberate efforts are required to create social opportunities, ensuring children develop interpersonal skills beyond the family circle, and while homeschoolers can engage in community activities, join clubs, and participate in group events, it requires proactive planning on the part of parents.

Individualized Attention

An advantage of homeschooling is the ability to provide individualized attention, as in a school setting, teachers often face numerous challenges when attempting to cater to the diverse needs of a large classroom. Homeschooling allows parents to identify and address individual strengths and weaknesses, which makes sure that each child receives the attention they need to succeed academically.

Learning Pace

Flexibility in learning pace is another crucial factor, and homeschooling allows students to delve deeper into subjects of interest or spend additional time on challenging topics. This flexibility is invaluable in cultivating a genuine love for learning, but in traditional schools, the pace is generally standardized, which can potentially leave some students struggling to keep up while others may find the material unchallenging and, as a result, can, ultimately disengage from, and with, education.

Academic Performance

Numerous studies show that homeschoolers often outperform their traditionally schooled counterparts academically, and this success may be attributed to the personalized approach and the ability to focus on the aforementioned individual strengths and weaknesses. Homeschooling provides an environment where children can wholeheartedly grasp concepts, and parents can tailor teaching methods to suit their child’s learning style and strengths.

Time Flexibility

Homeschooling affords the luxury of time flexibility, which allows for unique learning opportunities, such as field trips, real-world experiences, and extended exploration of subjects.

Traditional schools operate on a fixed schedule, which may limit the time available for in-depth exploration or pursuing specific areas of interest.

Parental Involvement

Homeschooling necessitates significant parental involvement, and this increased engagement in a child’s education can strengthen the parent-child bond, but it does require dedication and time. Parents become not only educators but also learning facilitators and actively participate in their child’s academic journey. It isn’t for everyone, and we strongly advise that you think long and hard about whether or not it’s a journey that you want to embark on.

Extracurricular Activities

Traditional schools offer a range of extracurricular activities, from sports to clubs, fostering holistic development, and students have the opportunity to explore diverse interests and develop teamwork and leadership skills. While they can access similar opportunities through community programs, they may need to be more proactive in seeking them out, and this is one of the areas where parental involvement is crucial in ensuring a well-rounded educational experience.

Standardized Testing

One drawback of homeschooling is the potential lack of exposure to standardized testing, and even though some educators argue that this reduces stress, others believe it may hinder a child’s ability to perform well in future academic settings. Standardized testing is a prevalent feature of traditional schooling and provides a benchmark for academic performance, but homeschoolers can still prepare for standardized tests through specialized programs and resources.

Teacher Qualifications

In traditional schools, teachers are required to meet specific educational standards and undergo rigorous training and certification processes to ensure they are well-equipped to teach. Homeschooling, however, relies on the parents’ qualifications, raising questions about the consistency and quality of education.

Even though many homeschooling parents are highly capable educators, there is a potential variation in educational backgrounds and teaching styles.

Cost Of Homeschooling Vs. Traditional Schooling

Traditional schooling is often associated with costs such as tuition, uniforms, and extracurricular fees, and homeschooling while requiring an initial investment in supplies, can be more cost-effective in the long run. Homeschooling eliminates many of the traditional costs associated with schooling, and resources can often be reused for multiple children, but the financial impact is entirely dependent on the chosen curriculum and the availability of educational resources.

Diversity Of Perspectives

Traditional schools expose students to a diverse range of perspectives, which can potentially create a broader worldview as students interact with peers from different backgrounds, which helps to enhance cultural awareness. However, homeschooling, if not supplemented with diverse experiences, might inadvertently limit exposure to varying viewpoints, so families need to actively seek out opportunities for cultural enrichment to ensure a well-rounded education that includes diverse perspectives.

Transition To Higher Education

Concerns often arise regarding the transition from homeschooling to higher education, and while many homeschoolers successfully transition to college, some institutions may require additional documentation to assess their preparedness.

Parents and home-based educators need to carefully plan for the college application process to make sure their children meet admission requirements, and this may involve standardized testing, portfolios of work, and letters of recommendation.

Time Management Skills

Homeschooling cultivates strong time management skills as students learn to balance academic responsibilities with other daily activities, and they acquire the ability to set goals, prioritize tasks, and manage their time effectively. Traditional schools, with set schedules, may not provide the same level of autonomy, but the structured nature of traditional schooling can instill a sense of discipline and routine in students, which are valuable skills all children need for their academic and professional lives.

Parental Burnout

The responsibility of homeschooling can lead to parental burnout, especially for those juggling work and teaching, while traditional schooling, by distributing the teaching load among professionals, can alleviate this pressure. Parents who choose to homeschool need to be aware of the potential for burnout, and it’s essential to establish a support system, share responsibilities, and take breaks to prevent exhaustion.

Special Needs Education

Traditional schools often have specialized resources and trained professionals to support students with special needs, and homeschooling, while adaptable, may require additional resources and expertise. Families with children who have special needs face unique challenges in both homeschooling and traditional schooling, and the latter often have dedicated special education programs, while the former may need to seek out specialized resources and support groups. It’s a big decision and depends on the individual needs of the child and the available resources in the community.

Peer Pressure And Bullying

Traditional schools expose children to peer pressure and potential bullying, which can be absent or easier to manage in a homeschooling environment, and even though peer interactions in traditional schools can help to shape a child’s social development positively, they can also expose them to negative influences and the possibility of bullying. Homeschoolers, while avoiding traditional peer pressure, need to actively facilitate positive social interactions, and widespread concerns about bullying in traditional schools have led some parents to opt for homeschooling as a safer alternative.

Homeschooling Vs. Traditional Schooling – The Pros And Cons

Pros of homeschooling.

• Customized Curriculum: Tailors the curriculum to the child’s learning style.
• Individualized Attention: Provides focused attention to address individual strengths and weaknesses.
• Flexible Learning Pace: Allows students to delve deeper into subjects of interest.
• Time Flexibility: Facilitates unique learning opportunities and field trips.
• Strong Parental Involvement: Strengthens the parent-child bond and active participation in the child’s academic journey.
• Cost-Effective: Eliminates many of the traditional costs associated with schooling.

Cons Of Homeschooling

• Limited Social Interaction: Requires proactive efforts to create social opportunities.
• Potential Lack of Standardized Testing Exposure: Raises concerns about future academic performance.
• Parental Qualifications: Relies on the parents’ qualifications, which can lead to potential variations in teaching styles.
• Parental Burnout: The responsibility of teaching can lead to burnout, especially for parents juggling work and teaching.
• Transition to Higher Education: Requires careful planning and additional documentation for college admission.

Pros Of Traditional Schooling

• Consistent Social Interaction: Provides opportunities for regular peer interaction.
• Diverse Extracurricular Activities: Offers a range of activities for holistic development.
• Exposure to Standardized Testing: Prepares students for standardized tests commonly used in higher education.
• Structured Learning Environment: Instills discipline and routine in students.
• Specialized Resources for Special Needs: Offers dedicated resources and support for students with special needs.

Cons Of Traditional Schooling

• Limited Curriculum Customization: Follows a standardized curriculum designed for large groups.
• Less Individualized Attention: Teachers face challenges in catering to diverse needs in a large classroom.
• Fixed Learning Pace: Potentially leaves some students struggling or unchallenged.
• Limited Time Flexibility: Operates on a fixed schedule, limiting time for in-depth exploration.

In weighing the pros and cons of homeschooling versus traditional schooling, it’s crucial to recognize that each approach has its merits and drawbacks, and the decision ultimately hinges on the unique needs and preferences of the family.

In Conclusion

As we explored the vast educational landscape, we found that while homeschooling demands dedication, it also offers unparalleled customization and flexibility, while traditional schooling, with its structured environment, provides a comprehensive social and educational experience. Regardless of the path that parents ultimately decide to pursue, the sole factor that should help them determine their course of action is the continued commitment to their child’s education and development.

Further reading: Homeschool or private school – which is best ?

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Homeschooling vs. Traditional Schooling: Pros and Cons Explored

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Understanding Homeschooling and Traditional Schooling

Before diving into the pros and cons of homeschooling and traditional schooling, let’s first define these educational options and take a glimpse at their history to see how they have grown and evolved over time.

Definition of Homeschooling

Homeschooling, as the name suggests, is a form of education in which children are taught at home or a variety of other places outside of a traditional school setting. This approach to education allows parents to choose their children’s curriculum, teaching methods, learning materials, extracurricular activities, and daily schedules. Homeschooling has become increasingly popular over the years, thanks largely to its flexibility and the growing number of resources available to parents.

Definition of Traditional Schooling

Traditional schooling , on the other hand, refers to an educational system where children attend a public or private school for a specified number of hours each day and follow a predetermined curriculum with a set of rules and regulations. The teaching staff, facilities, and standard schooling structure have been designed in accordance with governmental guidelines and accreditation standards. Traditional schooling provides a structured learning environment with regular face-to-face interaction between students and teachers, as well as multiple opportunities for social development and extracurricular activities.

A Brief History of Homeschooling and Traditional Schooling

Homeschooling has a long and interesting history. In fact, before the advent of public schools, homeschooling was the norm for many children around the world. In the United States, for instance, some of the most notable figures in history, such as George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, and Thomas Edison, were homeschooled.

The concept of compulsory schooling began to gain traction in the early 19th century and eventually led to the establishment of public schools. By the mid-19th century, traditional schooling had become the standard educational system in many countries.

However, homeschooling never truly disappeared, and by the 1960s and ’70s, it began experiencing a resurgence. In the United States, this resurgence was initially driven by countercultural movements and later by a growing dissatisfaction with the public education system. Over the last few decades, the homeschooling movement has continued to grow, thanks in part to the rise of the internet and technology that has made it easier for parents to access resources and connect with other homeschooling families.

Similarly, traditional schooling has undergone several transformations since its establishment. Today, there are numerous educational models within the traditional schooling system, such as Montessori, Waldorf, and Reggio Emilia, as well as alternative schools that focus on project-based learning, arts and music, or nature-based learning. Each approach aims to cater to the diverse learning needs and preferences of students.

Now that we have established a foundation for understanding homeschooling and traditional schooling let’s move on to explore the pros and cons of each educational option.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Between Homeschooling and Traditional Schooling

Whether you’re a new parent seeking the best education option for your little one, or an experienced parent considering a significant change, it’s important to weigh the pros and cons of homeschooling compared to traditional schooling. There’s a whole lot to consider! We’ve gathered some of the most crucial factors here to help you decide.

Family values and beliefs

Homeschooling has its roots in family values and belief systems, which is why many parents opt for this approach. If your family has specific values or religious beliefs that you’d like to integrate into your child’s education, homeschooling might be the right choice for you. On the other hand, traditional schools can instill a sense of unity by exposing children to diverse groups and cultures, an opportunity that may be limited in a homeschool setting.

Child’s learning style

Every child is unique in his or her learning style, and customizing an education to fit their needs can be hard to pass up. Homeschooling allows parents to create personalized lessons tailored to their child’s interests and learning pace. Conversely, traditional schools may not have the ability or resources to adjust teaching styles as effectively. However, traditional schools often provide a wider range of subjects and expertise that parents might not be able to provide themselves.

Parental involvement

There’s no denying that homeschooling requires a significant commitment from the parents – both in terms of time and energy. If you work full-time or have multiple children, homeschooling may be challenging to maintain. On the flip side, traditional school settings offer parents the opportunity to be involved through activities such as parent-teacher conferences and school functions, while not being responsible for day-to-day curriculum planning and execution.

Socialization and peer interaction

One of the biggest concerns often raised about homeschooling is the potential lack of social interaction with peers. Indeed, it requires careful planning to ensure kids have various opportunities for group activities and friendships. An advantage of traditional schools is that they allow for built-in social interactions through classroom settings and extracurricular activities, so kids can build social skills and make friends more easily.

Curriculum flexibility

Homeschooling offers a degree of flexibility that traditional schools typically can’t match. Parents can adjust the curriculum to better suit their child’s interests or to focus on subjects lacking in the traditional school syllabus. However, this flexibility may come at the expense of a broader and more standardized education. Traditional schools follow a regulated curriculum that is designed to provide a well-rounded education that aligns with national standards.

Extra-curricular activities

Traditionally, enrolling in a public school also means access to a wide range of after-school programs, clubs, and sports programs. These opportunities can foster teamwork, competitiveness, and social skills that may not be as readily available to homeschoolers. However, with a growing number of homeschooler’s cooperatives and sports leagues available to homeschooling families, this gap is steadily narrowing.

In the end, the choice between homeschooling and traditional schooling comes down to what works best for your family. It’s important to remember there’s no one-size-fits-all answer, and what might work for one child may not be the best choice for another. The most important thing is to continually reassess and adjust as needed to provide the best educational experience for your child.

Pros of Homeschooling

Individualized instruction.

One of the most significant advantages of homeschooling is the ability to provide custom-tailored education for your child. In traditional schools, teachers must cater to the needs of multiple students with various skill levels and learning abilities. On the other hand, homeschooling allows parents and tutors to design individualized instruction methods to support our child’s specific strengths, weaknesses, and interests.

Flexible curriculum

Traditional schools often follow a one-size-fits-all approach to curriculum planning, which might not suit all students. Homeschooling opens up a world of possibilities for us to customize the curriculum as per our child’s needs, interests, and learning styles. We can also include subjects and activities that might not necessarily be available in a traditional school setting, making homeschooling a more holistic learning experience.

Stronger family bonds

Homeschooling can be an excellent opportunity to foster stronger family bonds. With homeschooling, we can spend more quality time with our child, participate in their educational achievements, and share in their growth and development. This shared experience creates a strong sense of trust, understanding, and closeness among family members.

Less exposure to bullying

Bullying remains a significant issue in traditional school settings, and the harm it can cause is both physical and emotional. With homeschooling, our child can learn in a secure, loving home environment without the constant fear or threat of bullying. We can provide our child with a safe haven where they can thrive academically and emotionally.

Adaptable schedules

Homeschooling offers a level of schedule flexibility that traditional schooling simply cannot match. This flexibility allows both parents and children to accommodate various family needs, work schedules, extracurricular activities, or even travel opportunities. As a result, the learning experience becomes less of a chore and more of an enjoyable process for everyone involved.

Opportunity for real-world experiences

Schools can sometimes seem like bubbles that separate children from the real world and its challenges. Homeschooling enables us to turn the world into our child’s classroom, integrating real-life situations and lessons into the curriculum. Through various field-trips, hands-on experiences, or community-based projects, our child can gain valuable life skills and practical knowledge that traditional schools often struggle to incorporate.

Overall, homeschooling can offer many advantages not commonly found in traditional schooling. However, it also requires a tremendous amount of dedication, patience, and creativity from parents and students alike. Moreover, it’s essential to consider the potential drawbacks of homeschooling as well, such as socialization and the emotional and financial burden on parents. Ultimately, the choice between homeschooling and traditional schooling is a deeply personal one, and parents must weigh the pros and cons of each option to determine the best fit for their child’s needs, interests, and long-term success.

Cons of Homeschooling

While homeschooling offers a lot of advantages, it’s not all sunshine and roses. There are some potential downsides that must be carefully considered by parents who are deliberating over whether to homeschool or not. Let’s delve into some of the cons associated with homeschooling.

Potential lack of social interaction

One of the most frequently cited concerns regarding homeschooling is a lack of social interaction. In a traditional school setting, students are surrounded by their peers and have constant opportunities to engage with them. In homeschooling, there may be fewer opportunities for socialization. However, this can be counterbalanced by getting kids involved in extracurricular activities, playdates, and community events, but it’s something to consider.

Greater parental responsibility

Homeschooling requires a whole new level of commitment from parents. Not only do they need to be knowledgeable on a wide array of subjects in order to educate their children effectively, but they also need to plan, prepare and adapt lessons, find resources and materials, and evaluate their child’s progress. It’s important to consider whether or not you, as a parent, are prepared for the time and effort it takes to homeschool your child.

Limited access to resources

Traditional schools often have access to resources that aren’t easily available for homeschoolers. This can include textbooks, curriculum materials, extracurricular programs, and even financial support for educational outings or activities. Though there are many resources available for homeschoolers these days, parents need to be prepared to invest time in seeking out and procuring the necessary tools for their child’s education.

Possible academic gaps

While homeschooling can offer a tailor-made educational experience for students, it does run the risk of leaving academic gaps. This is particularly true when the parents may not have expertise in specific subjects. For instance, a parent with a background in science may struggle to teach their child about advanced literature. It’s essential for homeschooling parents to recognize their own limitations and find ways to address these potential gaps, whether through online resources, paid tutors, or other means.

Potential isolation from the broader community

Finally, homeschooling may isolate a family from their community, both socially and in terms of shared experiences. Traditional school events such as sports games, school plays, and other gatherings create a sense of unity within a community that homeschooling families might miss out on. It takes deliberate effort and commitment to maintain strong connections with both the local community and the homeschooling community .

Pros of Traditional Schooling

Structured environment.

One of the primary benefits of traditional schooling is the structured environment it provides. Traditional schools follow a well-defined schedule that includes set class hours, breaks, and study times. This consistency aids in the development of time-management skills and ensures a balance between academic and non-academic activities. For many students, adapting to this organized framework is essential to be successful in their future careers.

Access to Specialized Teachers

In traditional schools, students have access to a variety of specialized teachers who are experts in their respective fields. These teachers have undergone rigorous training and education, ensuring they are well equipped to teach the subjects they specialize in. This level of expertise can be challenging to replicate in a homeschool setting and can be advantageous to students when it comes to tackling complex subject matters.

Opportunities for Socialization

Arguably the most significant advantage of traditional schooling is the abundant opportunities for socialization it provides. Students learn to interact with their peers, collaborate on group projects, and establish relationships that can potentially last a lifetime. These social skills are critical to personal and professional success as they learn to navigate different social situations, resolve conflicts, and work effectively as part of a team.

Extra-curricular Activities

Schools offer a wide range of extracurricular activities, such as sports, clubs, and performing arts programs that provide students with opportunities to explore their interests and develop new skills. Participation in these activities fosters teamwork, communication, discipline, and leadership skills that can be beneficial in various aspects of life. Additionally, involvement in such activities also helps students build a more robust and diverse skill set when applying to colleges and pursuing career opportunities.

Less Parent Involvement Required

In a traditional schooling setup, the responsibility of educating the child primarily lies with the school and its teachers. Parents do not have to be directly involved in lesson planning, grading assignments, or ensuring that their child is on track with their academic milestones. This allows parents to dedicate their time to other aspects of their lives and, in some cases, eases the burden on families where both parents work or have limited time to commit to their child’s education.

Standardized Curriculum

Traditional schools follow a standardized curriculum that has been painstakingly reviewed and designed to cater to the educational needs of students. This ensures that students receive a well-rounded education and are exposed to key topics and subjects essential to their development. This standardized approach can also make it easier for students who may need to change schools or adapt to new educational environments down the line.

In conclusion, traditional schooling offers many advantages that can be instrumental in a child’s education and personal development. The structured environment, access to specialized teachers, socialization opportunities, and extra-curricular activities play a significant role in equipping students with the tools they need to succeed in life. Although homeschooling continues to gain popularity, the advantages of traditional schooling should not be overlooked when considering the best educational option for a child.

Cons of Traditional Schooling

Possible exposure to bullying.

Unfortunately, bullying is a prevalent issue in many schools today, and traditional schooling often poses a higher risk of children being exposed to bullying. This problem is one that many parents and educators are attempting to address, but it remains a cause of concern for some families. In a homeschooling environment, children are removed from this negative social aspect, allowing them to learn in a safer, more nurturing space.

Less flexibility in curriculum

Traditional schooling follows a specific curriculum, designed to cover a broad range of subjects and meet the learning needs of a diverse student population. However, this approach can limit the ability to personalize education to individual students. Homeschooling, on the other hand, offers families the flexibility to tailor the curriculum to the unique needs and interests of their children, providing a more customized and engaging learning experience.

Limited individualized attention

In a traditional schooling environment, class sizes can be quite large, making it difficult for teachers to give each student the individualized attention they may need. As a result, some children may struggle to keep up with the pace of the class, while others might not be pushed to reach their full potential. Homeschooling provides a one-on-one learning environment, which can be more conducive to meeting each child’s specific needs and helping them excel in their education.

Strict schedules

Traditional schools operate on rigid schedules, with set times for classes, breaks, and extracurricular activities. While this structure can be helpful for some children, it can also be restrictive and difficult for families with unique scheduling needs or preferences. Homeschooling provides the opportunity for families to create a more flexible schedule that works best for them and allows for a better balance between education, family life, and personal interests.

Potential stress from standardized testing

Standardized testing has become a significant focus in traditional schooling, and it can be a source of stress for both students and parents. The pressure to perform well on these tests often trickles down into the classroom, impacting the way subjects are taught and causing anxiety for many students. In a homeschooling setting, there is less emphasis on standardized testing, which can create a more relaxed and low-pressure atmosphere for learning.

In conclusion, deciding between homeschooling and traditional schooling is ultimately a personal choice for each family. It’s crucial to weigh the pros and cons carefully and to consider the unique needs and circumstances of each child. By understanding the drawbacks of traditional schooling, parents can make more informed decisions about the best educational path for their children.

Factors Affecting the Success of Homeschooling

In the great Homeschooling vs. Traditional Schooling debate, we often overlook the essential factors that contribute to the success of homeschooling. It’s not one-size-fits-all, and there are significant aspects to consider. In this section, we’re diving into some key elements that determine the effectiveness of homeschooling for your child.

Parental Commitment

First and foremost, it’s essential to recognize the indispensable role of parental commitment. Homeschooling is not a walk in the park (although you can take plenty of walks in the park for educational field trips!). Parents need to be committed not only to the cause but also to continually learn and adapt their teaching strategies.

You’ve got to be ready to invest substantial time, energy, and resources into ensuring your child receives a holistic education. Besides the considerable teaching responsibilities, you’ll also need to plan and maintain a structured curriculum and adapt it to your child’s unique needs. Are you up for the challenge? If yes, homeschooling could be the perfect fit for your family!

Homeschooling Support Networks

You know the saying, “It takes a village to raise a child.” Well, in the case of homeschooling, having a support network can make the journey much more manageable and enjoyable. By connecting with other homeschooling families, you’ll be able to exchange ideas, resources, and experiences that can contribute significantly to your child’s educational success.

So, hop on board the ‘homeschool community’ train, and don’t be afraid to join local co-ops, attend conferences, participate in online forums, and explore social media groups. The wealth of knowledge and connections you’ll gain will be invaluable in your homeschooling adventure.

Access to Resources

While homeschooling can often be more affordable than traditional schooling, that doesn’t mean resources are unlimited. Access to quality resources such as textbooks, online resources, field trip opportunities, and extracurricular activities can directly impact your child’s learning experience.

Bear in mind, though, creativity and resourcefulness go a long way! Be on the lookout for discounts, deals, free online resources, and local clubs and organizations that offer educational programs. Keep your eyes peeled, and remember that not all great resources come with a hefty price tag!

Child’s Adaptability

Every child is unique, and it’s essential to consider your child’s adaptability when assessing the success of homeschooling. Some children thrive in a more structured environment, while others benefit significantly from the flexible and individualized approach of homeschooling.

Consider factors such as your child’s social needs, learning style, and ability to work independently when making your decision. Be honest about whether your child will truly benefit from homeschooling or if they might be better suited to a traditional schooling environment.

Ultimately, the choice between homeschooling and traditional schooling will be unique to each family and child. By considering factors that affect homeschooling’s success, you’ll be better equipped to make an informed decision that promotes the best possible education for your little learner. So take a deep breath, weigh the pros and cons, and confidently embark on the path that is right for your family.

Factors Affecting the Success of Traditional Schooling

Before diving into the pros and cons of homeschooling and traditional schooling, let’s take a moment to understand the factors that can affect the success of traditional schooling. After all, it’s not just a black and white decision – there are many nuances to consider when making this important choice for our children. So, buckle up folks; we’re about to take a deep dive into the world of traditional schooling.

Quality of the School

It’s no secret that not all schools are created equal. Location, funding and the quality of the teachers and curriculum can all play a role in how successful a traditional school/environment can be for our kiddos. For example, schools in well-funded districts generally have higher test scores and better resources for students. On the other hand, schools in lower-income areas might struggle to provide essential resources due to budget constraints. Parents should thoroughly research schools in their area to ensure they’re sending their children to the best institution possible.

Parental Involvement

“You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink,” as the old saying goes. And in the case of education, the amount of parental involvement in a child’s schooling can make a huge difference in the child’s success. When parents are engaged and involved in their child’s education, they set the stage for the love of learning, better academic performance, and a positive attitude towards school. By attending parent-teacher conferences, participating in school activities, and helping with homework when needed, parents contribute greatly to the success of their child’s traditional schooling experience.

Student’s Ability to Adapt

Remember when you were a kid, and making friends in school seemed like the most important thing in the world? Well, there’s a reason for that – our kids’ social lives play a massive role in their ability to adapt and enjoy school. Some children thrive in group environments and can easily make friends, while others find it more challenging. A child’s ability to adapt to the social aspects of traditional schooling can directly affect their overall experience and success.

On the flip side, traditional schooling isn’t always the most accommodating environment for children with learning disabilities, or those who require more individualized attention. In these cases, homeschooling may provide a more suitable environment for academic success.

Teacher-Student Relationships

Finally, let’s not forget the importance of the relationships between students and teachers in traditional schooling. A positive, encouraging relationship with a teacher can help students to feel more engaged in the learning process and more confident in their abilities. However, if a teacher-student relationship is strained, the lack of connection can hinder a child’s academic progress and overall school experience.

So there you have it folks – there’s a lot to consider when weighing the pros and cons of homeschooling vs. traditional schooling. By looking closely at the factors that affect the success of traditional schooling, we can make a more informed decision and find the best fit for our kids. Stay tuned, as we’ll also be exploring the ins and outs of homeschooling in our next section.

Examples of Homeschooling Success Stories

If you’re still on the fence about homeschooling vs. traditional schooling, it might help to hear about some people who have been successful as a result of being homeschooled. Let’s dive into a few examples of homeschooled individuals who have achieved academic success, built successful businesses, or made a positive impact on society.

Academic Achievements

Tim Tebow : The well-known former NFL quarterback was homeschooled up until college. Tebow’s homeschooling experience allowed him to prioritize academics along with his passion for sports, making him eligible for the University of Florida’s prestigious football program and later a first-round NFL draft pick.

Erik Demaine : A child prodigy in mathematics, Erik Demaine was homeschooled by his father. At 14 years old, he entered college, and by 20, he received his Ph.D. from the University of Waterloo. Today, he’s an esteemed professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

Danielle and Drew Searcy : These homeschooled twins excelled in their high school work and have both received full scholarships to attend the University of Oklahoma. Beyond their academic achievements, they are also talented musicians, a skill nurtured during their homeschooling years.

Successful Entrepreneurs Who Were Homeschooled

David Karp : The founder of Tumblr, Karp was homeschooled from a young age. He later dropped out of high school to work on his passion for coding and web development. Karp’s homeschooling environment allowed him to cultivate his interest in technology, and in 2007, he founded Tumblr, which now hosts over 500 million blogs.

Blake Mycoskie : The founder of TOMS shoes, Mycoskie was homeschooled for half of his high school years. He even participated in the Texas’ home education conference speech and debate competitions. His homeschooling experience not only nurtured his entrepreneurial spirit but also paved the way for his philanthropic ethos.

Collette Divitto : Born with Down syndrome, Collette was homeschooled for most of her educational journey. Motivated by her passion for baking, she decided to start her own cookie business, Collettey’s Cookies, which now ships thousands of cookies across the country and employs other adults with disabilities.

Homeschooled Children’s Impact on Society

Greta Thunberg : The Swedish climate activist, best known for initiating the “Fridays for Future” movement, was homeschooled for a year after dropping out of school to focus on her activism. This break from traditional schooling allowed Greta to concentrate on the world’s environmental crisis and eventually become one of the most influential advocates for climate change.

Malala Yousafzai : The Pakistani activist and Nobel Prize laureate was homeschooled after being shot by the Taliban for advocating girls’ education in her home country. Her homeschooling experience allowed her to continue her education despite ongoing threats to her safety and provided her with the knowledge and motivation to become a prominent activist for education and women’s rights.

Alex and Brett Harris : The twin brothers and authors of the bestselling book “Do Hard Things: A Teenage Rebellion Against Low Expectations” were homeschooled and started their own online magazine, TheRebelution.com. The magazine provides a platform for like-minded teenagers to challenge societal norms and low expectations and encourages them to pursue their passions and make a difference in the world.

As evidenced by these inspiring stories, homeschooling has the potential to create a nurturing and individualized educational environment that fosters academic success, entrepreneurial ventures, and positive societal impact. While the choice between homeschooling and traditional schooling ultimately depends on individual circumstances and preferences, it’s clear that homeschooling can offer enormous opportunities for personal growth and success.

Examples of Traditional Schooling Success Stories

In the debate between homeschooling and traditional schooling, sometimes it’s best to take a step back from the theories and discuss the real-life success stories of traditional school graduates. These examples aren’t meant to diminish the achievements of homeschoolers. Rather, they serve as a testament to the strengths and potential of traditional schooling, reinforcing the idea that both options can lead to success for the right individuals.

Top graduates from traditional schools

In the realm of higher education, traditional schooling often paves the way for students to attend some of the most prestigious universities globally. These top graduates often go on to excel in their respective fields. For instance, consider the fact that all U.S. Presidents so far have attended traditional schooling. Likewise, the vast majority of Nobel Prize winners and other scholars completed their education at traditional institutions.

Successful professionals from traditional schooling

When it comes to the workplace, many influential professionals acquired their skills and knowledge through traditional schooling. For example, well-known CEOs such as Elon Musk (Tesla & SpaceX), Tim Cook (Apple), and Sundar Pichai (Google) all attended traditional schools. They’ve not only built successful careers themselves but have also gone on to lead and grow some of the world’s most innovative companies.

Doctors, lawyers, and other professionals also tend to emerge from traditional schooling backgrounds. These careers usually require specific and specialized education, which is often found in traditional schools or universities. These traditional schools provide the necessary resources, structure, and accreditation for students to enter these demanding fields successfully.

Impact of traditionally schooled individuals on society

In many aspects of society, those who attended traditional schools play a significant role in shaping our world. From the arts and media to politics and non-profit organizations, traditionally schooled individuals have left their mark in various ways. For example, influential directors like Steven Spielberg and Martin Scorsese attended film schools before embarking on their creative journeys. They honed their artistic skills in these traditional settings, which helped shape the world of cinema as we know it today.

Likewise, many prominent activists and philanthropists received their education at traditional institutions. For instance, Malala Yousafzai, a passionate advocate for girls’ education and the youngest Nobel Prize laureate, completed her high school education at a traditional all-girls school in the UK.

Overall, the stories of traditionally schooled graduates reveal the potential for success in various fields and aspects of society. It’s essential to recognize these achievements and understand that traditional schooling can positively impact individual students and the broader community. In the end, it’s crucial to choose an education option that aligns with a child’s strengths and needs, be it homeschooling or traditional schooling.

Making the Final Decision: Homeschooling or Traditional Schooling

Homeschooling or traditional schooling? Oh, what a complex decision it is! But worry not, fellow parents and guardians! We’re here to help you explore the pros and cons of both homeschooling and traditional schooling. Ultimately, it’s essential to weigh your options and consider what’s in your child’s best interests. So, grab a cup of coffee (or tea!), and let’s delve into it.

Weighing the pros and cons

Ah, the age-old chalk-and-duster question: which is better? Well, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer to this. It’s vital to carefully weigh the pros and cons of both homeschooling and traditional schooling, based on your child’s needs, your parenting style, and other factors specific to your family.

Pros of homeschooling typically include:

• Individualized learning and flexibility
• A strong family bond
• Avoiding the negative elements of a traditional school environment, such as bullying and peer pressure.

On the flip side, homeschooling cons might entail:

• The need for parents to invest a significant amount of time and effort
• Social interaction being more limited compared to traditional schooling
• Potentially less access to extracurricular activities and specialist teachers.

Traditional schooling has its fair share of pros too, such as:

• Structured learning and extracurricular activities
• Opportunities to learn from trained educators
• Exposure to a diverse group of peers, which can foster social-emotional development.

However, the cons of traditional schooling can include:

• A less flexible learning environment, which may not cater to every child’s learning style
• Class sizes impacting personalized attention
• The aforementioned negative elements like bullying and peer pressure.

Considering the child’s best interests

We’re sure you’ll agree that at the heart of it all, it’s about what’s best for your child. After evaluating the pros and cons of both homeschooling and traditional schooling, try to make an educated guess as to which environment would benefit your kid the most.

Do they require a more flexible and personalized learning environment? Are they better suited for structured, teacher-led learning? Trust your instincts (you probably know your child best, after all!), and then double-check by having a heart-to-heart conversation with your little one about their thoughts and preferences.

Trial periods

“Don’t knock it until you’ve tried it,” as they say! This applies to both homeschooling and traditional schooling. Consider giving each a trial run for a specified period. Trying out both options gives you and your child firsthand experiences to assess what works best for your family, and hey, who knows – you may discover that one option is a perfect fit!

As you’re giving both options a whirl, keep an open mind and heart, and remember to keep the lines of communication open between you, your child, and other members of your family.

Researching local options

Last but certainly not least on the to-do list: research local options! Gather information about public and private schools around your area and explore local homeschooling communities to get a feel for the choices available to you.

Compile a list of pros and cons specific to your local communities, such as the quality of education, availability of resources, and possible opportunities for enrichment and extracurricular activities.

As the saying goes, “knowledge is power,” and in our book, that translates to making an informed decision about the best educational path for your child.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do homeschooled students perform better academically.

When it comes to academic performance, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. Some studies have shown that homeschooled students tend to score higher on standardized tests compared to their traditionally schooled peers. However, it’s essential to remember that each child’s experience is different—with some thriving in homeschooling environments and others benefiting more from the structure of traditional schools. Ultimately, it depends on the individual child, their learning style, and the quality of education they receive at home or in school.

Are traditionally schooled students better adjusted socially?

Socialization is often a concern for parents considering homeschooling, as some worry that homeschooled children may miss out on valuable social interactions and opportunities to form friendships. While it’s true that traditional schools provide a built-in social network, homeschooled students can still develop strong social skills by participating in activities such as sports teams, community events, and homeschool co-ops. Plus, they can build relationships with peers from diverse age groups—not just their grade level. So, while the socialization opportunities may differ, both educational paths allow children to develop healthy social skills.

Can homeschooled children participate in extracurricular activities?

Absolutely! Homeschooled children can engage in a wide variety of extracurricular activities, such as sports, club, arts, and volunteering initiatives. Many local organizations and clubs welcome homeschoolers, providing opportunities to meet new people, develop new skills, and pursue their interests outside a traditional classroom. Some public schools also allow homeschooled students to join sports teams and extracurricular clubs if they meet specific eligibility requirements.

Is traditional schooling better suited for children with special needs?

Whether homeschooling or traditional schooling is better for a child with special needs depends on their unique circumstances, the specific resources available, and the parents’ ability to provide specialized instruction. Traditional schools may offer services, such as occupational therapy and specialized classroom settings, which may be challenging for homeschooling parents to replicate. However, homeschooling can provide a personalized and flexible learning experience tailored to a child’s unique needs, which might be harder to achieve in a traditional classroom setting. Parents of children with special needs should carefully weigh their options, discuss them with education specialists, and potentially consult with other parents in similar situations to make an informed decision.

What are the costs associated with homeschooling compared to traditional schooling?

While public schools are typically free for families, homeschooling can come with various expenses, such as curriculum materials, supplies, and extracurricular activity fees. However, homeschooling families usually have more control over their educational expenses since they can choose which resources to invest in based on their priorities and budget. On the flip side, traditionally schooled students may face expenses related to uniforms, textbooks, transportation, and fundraising efforts. Once again, there’s no definitive answer for which option is more cost-effective, as it depends on each family’s unique circumstances.

Can parents change their minds and switch from one type of schooling to another?

Yes, parents have the freedom to change the type of schooling their child receives if they believe it’s in their best interest. One of the main advantages of homeschooling is its flexibility, allowing families to adjust their educational approach throughout the years. However, there are particular procedures to follow when switching between homeschooling and traditional schooling, such as notifying the school district or completing required paperwork. It’s essential to research and comply with the regulations in your area to ensure a smooth transition between the two schooling methods.

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By homeschoolmomma

Related post, the power of homeschooling co-ops: enhancing learning together, finding the perfect fit: choosing the right homeschool co-op, building connections: the benefits of homeschooling co-op communities, one thought on “homeschooling vs. traditional schooling: pros and cons explored”.

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Home Schooling Essays

by czary Jacek (Poland)

School versus Homeschooling

Some people believe that teaching children at home is best for a child's development while others think that it is important for children to go to school. Discuss the advantages of both methods and give your own opinion. Many people are in debate about whether children should be home-schooled or traditionally-schooled, and which of the two methods would be better for the child's development. While studying privately means the child will be getting a more focused and tailored education, traditional schools provide children with social and physical advantages that home-schooling does not. In this essay, I will discuss the benefits of both preferences and explain why I believe that children should be made to go into school rather than being restricted to text-book education. Parents who choose to get private tutors for their children tend to believe that they will be getting a better education and will be smarter than publicly educated children. This is because the one to one ratio means that the child is getting all of the teacher's attention, in comparison with public school where the teacher has to divide his/her attention between twenty or thirty different children. For instance, if a tutor see's that their pupil is struggling with algebra, it would be much easier to identify and address it. Whereas, in public schools the teacher might not know unless it is raised by the student or parent. Even then, it would be difficult to find the time and energy to help the individual student. In this aspect home-schooling might be more advantageous than public schooling. Nevertheless, the other components of child education and development should still be explored. Being taught with other children has numerous advantages that are often overlooked by supporters of home-schooling. One very obvious benefit is social interaction and its importance in dealing with strangers, learning social etiquette, building relationships and much more. Children who are given the opportunity to interact with other children and adults, will be far more socially advanced than those who are secluded to their homes. Furthermore, children who are publicly educated are able to explore and develop more interests than their privately tutored peers. For example, most school goers will play team games with their class at some point during their school years; through this they might find a new interest or hobby, they will be able to learn new skills, interact and experience competition but most importantly enjoy themselves. Through these interactions they also create relationships that extend beyond the school grounds. These are opportunities that can rarely be described for homeschooled children. The social components and fully experiencing childhood is fundamental to healthy development and must not be overlooked when choosing from the two options. In my opinion, the social advantages gained from public school surpass the academic advantages of home-schooling. This is because while the child will learn better if his/her classes are tailored to his or her need, they may never encounter the social experiences from which they can extract skills or enjoy the atmosphere of being with similar aged children. The aim of school is to prepare children for adult life and equip them with the skills they may need at that time, irregardless of whether they progress into academic disciplines or not. Education gaps can be corrected by parents at home or after school tutoring where necessary, meanwhile there is no substitute for the social benefits of school. In conclusion, parents choose which style of teaching best fits their expectations for their children. While some go with home tutoring, others go with traditional schooling; they both come with varying advantages. This essay discussed the main advantage of traditional schooling versus homeschooling in relation to the child’s development. It highlighted the academic benefits of private learning, as well as the social and personal gains of public school education, and explained why I think that traditional methods of schooling are far more advantageous than homeschooling.

Teaching Children at Home Essay

by Marius M

Some people believe that teaching children at home is best for a child's development while others think that it is important for children to go to school. Discuss the advantages of both methods and give your own opinion. This topic is a point of contention amongst parents and teachers in today's ever changing world I think there are many advantages for home schooling one of the most important being a more flexible approach to training a child. A parent is easily able to adjust the difficulty of lessons to cater to the child's learning capacity and level. Home schooling could also involving self-training methods and many success stories in the world today are based on this especially in the world of tech and computer. A good example being silicon valley company founders such as Mark Zuckerberg, Steve Jobs amongst others. The advantage being that sometimes the school curriculum is not quick enough to meet the speed at which areas in tech are moving with. Inspite of the strong points made by parents and tutors as to the importance of home schooling, as with most things, there is a myriad of reasons supporting a child's development from teaching in school. Principal of this being the fact that home schooling is an artificial representation of the real world and hinders children from developing useful skills required to deal with life when they grow. The reality is life does not wait for any one and if kids are made to believe that classes and therefore life will be tailored to their capacities only, then there would struggle to adapt to the real world when they become adults. An example of this can be seen when the children of celebrities who were home-schooled as kids but who struggle as adults and keep away from the outside world. I am of the opinion that schooling for kids is a delicate issue and should be handled with balance. I believe that it would be helpful for kids to attend school during term time, while during vacation period home schooling should come into effect to catch up with any gaps the child has versus school curriculum or advance their learning further. When deemed together, the success stories of home-schooling and the merits of going to school means it serves a better purpose combining the two.

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