contoh essay story english spm

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Thursday, June 26, 2014

46 good spm english model essays / free essay samples for o-level, ielts, toefl & muet writing, 46 model essay samples for spm english, o-level, ielts, toefl & muet writing,         descriptive essays.

• My Best Friend
• Describe an afternoon at the bus station
• A Horrifying Swim
• A Prominent Malaysian Leader
• A Demonic Gold
• My Favourite TV Programme
• The Night Market

Narrative Essays

• A Horror / Tragic Story
• Finally, A Voice Message
• That is the reward for my patience and hardwork
• A Holiday I Would Never Forget
• Couple Foils Robbery Attempt
• Write a story starting with: “The widow had to work hard to bring up her little son alone...”
• My Most Embarrassing Situation
• A Road Accident
• Autumn on Sugarbush Street
• Of Bombs and Ice-Cream

Argumentative / Persuasive Essays

• Haze: A Danger to Health
• Cell phones - One of Our Greatest Technologies Misused
• Importance of Studying English

Reflective Essays

• Are undergraduates ready for the real world?
• Does School Prepare Us for Life
• What would you do if you had a lot of money

Factual Essays

• Social Networking Website

Directed Writing

• Anti-Smoking Campaign Speech
• Informal Letter
• Informal Letter Sample
• Formal Letter: Letter of Application
• Formal Letter: Letter of Complain
• Complain Report About School Canteen
• Book Report
• Police Report on Accident

48 comments:

Is there any chinese language essay?? can recommend??

lol u retarded?

Why are you so mean? Which part of it is retarded?

Maybe he lack of attention in his life

Dude, there are really chinese essay in spm. What's wrong with you guys

Are you lost mate? This webpage is for english essays, not chinese retard

Cmon he just asking if theres any chinese language essay... nothing wrong with it... sorry i think u are the one who is retarded here... no one r supporting ya...

what is naratif composition

Lol retarded 9 yr olds hating over a single question

WTH????? He is just asking. FGS he is not even asking u man..That question were asked to the admin. Pls just mind your own bussiness..

Senyap ar semua

Ahaha. Retarded indeed.

Ni nk buat rujukan ke gaduh?

Spm around the bout

guys i think,personally that this site helps you a lot in your studies.Amazing essays which are wonderfull

This is a fabulous site , helps me a lot😍

hey there.. im just here looking through the comments

i honestly thought that no one gonna be on this blog in 2021

bunch of pointless people arguing about an idiot

The test score works as a proof of their language proficiency and knowledge. Finding the Best TOEFL Coaching it self is a task because the objective of TOEFL classes is to give you interactive examples of TOEFL test questions.

Good Work for English learnes

This is important to remember while you are browsing IELTS or TOEFL preparation course, if you are planning on applying for citizenship or collage and intend to use your results as an entry requirement.

klau tuk repeat bi spm ngan st ada x ?

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That's really huge list of sample essays for students those need to write essay and facing difficulties. I am sure that will be very helpful for students studying in various level.

To be honest All the 46 Model essays are uncomparable to the O level English Standard. In fact,writing such a essay in o level english will guarantee a fail

Woah,these essays are actually good for SPM level. Seeing this comment,I wonder how am I going to survive after SPM with my own level of English. HUhu..T-T

totally useful for me

thank you much for the God's sake who had done this blog :) You pretty had aid me much in essays

thanks for the essay samples! I was struggling what I want to write about for my mid term examination.. But not anymore :)

Hey I would like to get in touch with you about publishing one of my articles here? Any way to do that??

Click here for email address to submit your article.

Thank you for sharing. This is a good material for the development of creative thought. I'm writing an essay for more than five years. Sometimes creative crisis comes. In this moment you need to distract yourself with other thoughts. Good luck to all with essay writing.

Oh, thanks! It is very useful information! Right now I have to write an essay. But I haven't decided yet will I write it alone or with the help of this writing service.

Thank you for the useful samples of the essay. But if we are talking about the uniqueness of I prefer this service. Cuz the professionals guarantee the quality of written works. In addition, I like the price and the system of discounts. So I advise you!

Do you have any doubts on the result of online writing service? Visit us and learn more about our reliable writing service and eliminate all the fears you have. Take professional help and relax!

Any spm 2020 candidates here?. How's your life going?. Mine is cursed

Same and im goin through mid year exams rn...smh

Me, a 12 year old that wants to write longer than the word limit in primary school: wow, this is cool

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SPM Essay Writing Guide – Format & Examples

What is spm.

Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia, or SPM, is a significant national exam that Malaysian students who have completed Form 5 education—typically at the age of 17—take. It’s crucial since it determines whether or not they can continue their education after high school and serves as a measure of their overall academic success. Writing an essay is a significant part of the SPM exam since it evaluates the test taker’s command of the English language, analytical reasoning skills, and ability to form coherent arguments.

SPM Essay Format

Excellent SPM essays may only be written by students who have a firm grasp of the proper essay format. An essay typically consists of three primary components:

1. Introduction

The introduction of an essay serves as the initial section, strategically designed to captivate the reader’s interest and provide essential contextual information for the subsequent content of the paper. The factors that contribute to the level of interest in an introduction are:

A hook: A hook is a provocative statement or query that grabs the reader’s attention.

Background context: Introduce the topic and its relevance in a brief background context.

Thesis statement: Clearly state your essay’s principal contention or goal.

The body of your essay comprises several paragraphs, each of which deals with a different aspect of your thesis or a related concept. When composing the body, adhere to the following guidelines:

Topic sentences: Each paragraph should begin with an introduction to the key concept that is succinct and straightforward.

Supporting evidence: To support your claims, offer statistics, examples, or supporting proof.

Smooth transitions: Make sure the transitions between paragraphs are reasonable, retaining the coherence of the structure.

3. Conclusion

The conclusion is the last section, where you restate your thesis and briefly review your significant points. To write a strong conclusion:

Summarise main points: Briefly summarise your main points from the body paragraphs.

Restate thesis: Rephrase your thesis statement to reinforce your main argument.

Closing thought: A provocative statement or call to action should be the closing thought.

How to Write an SPM Essay?

Essay writing is a craft that can be honed with time and focus. Write an excellent SPM essay by following this simple outline:

1. Understand the Question

To completely understand the criteria of the essay question, carefully read and consider it. Indicate the essay type (e.g., descriptive, narrative, argumentative) and the keywords that will be used.

2. Plan Your Essay

The key ideas you intend to cover in each part should be included in an outline. Planning ensures a clear essay structure and helps you organize your thoughts.

3. Start with a Strong Introduction

Write a captivating beginning that introduces the subject, establishes the mood, and expresses your thesis statement succinctly.

4. Develop the Body Paragraphs

Each paragraph should focus on a single idea, with supporting details and arguments. Make seamless transitions between ideas.

5. Craft an Impactful Conclusion

Reiterate your thesis, restate your essential points, and give the reader a thought-provoking conclusion.

SPM Essay Writing Tips

Take into account these helpful tips to improve your essay-writing abilities:

1. Read Widely

Your vocabulary and knowledge base will grow due to exposure to various reading sources, including books, newspapers, and articles.

2. Practice Regularly

Consistent writing practice improves your writing abilities and increases your comfort level while confronting various essay subjects.

3. Seek Feedback

To pinpoint areas for growth, get comments from teachers, peers, or family members.

4. Time Management

Use your time effectively during the exam to allow enough time for preparing, writing, and reviewing.

5. Grammar and Vocabulary

Pay close attention to your grammar, spelling, and language choices for your writing to remain coherent and clear.

Types of SPM Essays

SPM essays can take many forms, each requiring a different strategy. Here are a few common types:

1. Narrative Essay

It tells a tale with aspects including characters, setting, and plot, frequently from the viewpoint of the author.

2. Descriptive Essay

It uses sensory details to create a realistic image of a person, location, or event to capture the reader’s attention.

3. Argumentative Essay

Presents reasons and proof to persuade readers to take a specific stance on a hotly debated subject.

4. Expository Essay

Gives details, justifications, or analyses on a subject backed up by examples and facts.

5. Reflective Essay

Reveals one’s own feelings, thoughts, and experiences while highlighting the lessons learned from a certain incident.

SPM Essay Example for Malaysian Students

To provide you with a practical reference, here is a brief example of an SPM essay provided by Malaysian Essay Helpers :

Example Title: “The Impact of Technology on Education”

Introduction:.

The digital era has completely transformed every part of our life, including education. Classrooms have changed as a result of the growing use of digital devices and the internet, with both positive and negative effects.

Paragraph 1 (Positive Impact)

The educational process has been greatly improved by technology. Interactive instructional software and applications provide pupils with fun ways to understand difficult ideas. Additionally, e-learning platforms have made it possible to receive a degree from a distance, eliminating geographic restrictions and fostering lifelong learning.

Paragraph 2 (Negative Impact)

But there are negative consequences to using too much technology in the classroom. The decline of conventional methods of instruction may lead to a shortage of students with strong critical thinking and interpersonal skills. Additionally, the digital divide between kids from various socioeconomic origins has the potential to make educational disparities worse.

In conclusion, it is undeniable that technology has significantly influenced modern schooling. To guarantee that every student receives a well-rounded education, educators must strike a balance between tech-based instruction and conventional teaching techniques, despite the fact that technology has many benefits in terms of accessibility and learning opportunities.

For Malaysian students who want to perform well on their exams, mastering the art of SPM essay writing is essential. Students may improve their writing talents and create compelling essays highlighting their knowledge and critical thinking skills by adhering to the correct essay style, employing effective writing approaches, and practicing frequently. Remember to experiment with different essay formats to increase your writing versatility and use other people’s work as inspiration to enhance your own.

SPM Essay Writing Guide – Format, Examples

The SPM exam is a challenging time for Malaysian students. It’s an opportunity to showcase their knowledge and skills, but it can also be confusing as the requirements are constantly changing. For example, this year there is no essay marking scheme provided by the Ministry of Education or any other official source on how essays should be assessed. This blog post will guide how to write an engaging essay that is sure to impress your teacher and get you top marks.

What is SPM?

The Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM), or the Malaysian Certificate of Education, is a national examination taken by all fifth-form secondary school students in Malaysia. It was created to test what they have been learning over their course of study and aspires them for higher education opportunities abroad.

Malaysians take the SPM exam that is set and examined by a Malaysian Examinations Syndicate. This Syndicate is also known as Lembaga Peperiksaan Malaysia. The education system in Malaysia can be completed after passing this test, which is equivalent to O-levels at the secondary school level. It’s compulsory for those seeking tertiary education before taking it; only then will they have an idea of what field of study suits them best. The age for completion of this public examination is 18 years old and students must pass it to be eligible for higher education.

The syndicate has made Bahasa Malaysia, English (Bahasa inggeris), Islamic studies, moral studies, history, and mathematical reading a compulsion for the students.

The Islamic studies subject is a compulsion for Muslim candidates. And moral studies are compulsory for non-Muslim candidates. The science coursework is common and compulsion to all students, but you can choose your elective subjects from these core courses below:

• Arts And Health- Music education, visual arts education, and sports science knowledge.
• Language And Literature- Malay literature, English literature, Chinese language, Arabic language(advanced), Chinese, Tamil, Iban, Arabic language for communication, English for science and technology, Chinese literature, Tamil literature, French language, and Punjabi language.
• Technical And Vocational- Agricultural science, home economics, engineering drawing, mechanical engineering studies, invention, food management, fashion design, engineering technology, domestic constructions, automobile servicing, etc.
• Science and Mathematics- additional Mathematics, chemistry, physics, biology, additional science, information and communication, and applied science.
• Social Science And Religion- Business, entrepreneurial studies, principles of accounting, basic economics, Islamic worldviews, AL-Quran and As-Sunnah education, bible knowledge, etc.

SPM Essay Format

SPM essay writing is divided into two parts, part A and part B

Part A- This section is where you’ll be writing an essay, a report, or a letter. You’re given 45 minutes to answer this and it’s compulsory for you as only one question will bring in 35 marks- so make sure not to skip over the questions! Your examiner may award 3/35 points for your format, 12/35 points on content, and 20 out of 35 if they think that your language (grammar) is good enough.

Part B – This is the section where you apply all your knowledge of writing skills. It’s also a place to study grammar rules and how they work. Take some time now before we dive in so that by taking this bird’s eye view of it, you’ll know what to expect from this portion of our coursework.

• You will be given five options and you have to opt for only one.
• 60 minutes will be given to students to read all the questions thoroughly and plan key points for the same.
• This part carries 50 marks.

How to Write SPM Essay

Introductory paragraph:.

• Always write general information to write an introductory paragraph.
• Write at least 6-7 sentences.
• Use proper grammar, punctuation, and correct spelling.

Body Paragraph:

• Write at least the main idea
• 3-4 supporting details
• One conclusion paragraph
• Write 40-50 words
• Use correct grammar, correct spellings, and punctuation marks

Concluding Paragraph:

• Restate all the main ideas in a brief
• Write synonyms to restate your idea

SPM Essay Writing Tips

• Read all the questions wisely, some students make mistakes while selecting the question and later regret that they could have handled the other questions with much ease.
• Must choose a topic you are familiar with.
• Plan your essay like outline/ideas/thoughts/supporting points etc.
• Write sentences of different lengths a short sentence looks better after the long one.
• Always write neat and clean must use bullet points etc.
• Pay strict attention to the length of an essay, you have to write no less than 350 words if you write less than that, then you will be penalized, also never write extend your essay from 600- to 1000 words the more you write, the more the mistakes will happen.
• Always spare 10 minutes to proofread and edit an essay.
• After opting for a topic for an essay you can either write descriptive, narrative, reflective, descriptive, argumentative/persuasive, or factual/expository), but according to my suggestion always choose a narrative essay because another one requires a lot of knowledge of current issues.

Types of SPM Essays

The types of essays in SPM are:-

• Narrative essay- To write an interesting narrative essay often needs the right ingredients – just as cooking up a plate of curry masala does. The first thing about writing such essays is one’s creative imagination; so long as they are imaginative enough and think out of their box, then any story becomes more exciting than ever.
• Descriptive essay- a descriptive essay is an essay that aims to describe one’s viewpoint of the world through observations and feelings. The goal of this type of essay is to provide a vivid portrayal of the subject to get readers excited about what they are reading.
• Factual Essay- A factual essay is a non-fiction form of writing that is typically used when discussing some point relating to science or history. Factual essays are very similar to research papers in structure and format; however, they both vary in the use of citations and footnotes.
• Reflective Essay- A reflective essay is a personal essay that focuses on the writer’s reflection about an event, experience, or topic. The goal of this type of essay is typically to think critically and deeply about something which has been experienced by the writer.
• Persuasive Essay- Persuasive essays are a common way to voice opinions and sway readers. Readers will often disagree, which is why writers need to present their point of view as persuasively as possible with evidence from research or arguments that the reader can’t refute.

Topics for SPM Essay

• Illustrate an adventurous activity that has been done recently. Describe the preparation you have done before that and how was your experience?
• Describe your College reunion of yours; explain how memorable for you it was?
• Describe the project conducted at your school and you have played the most important role, what was your experience with that?
• Should parents give freedom to children? Discuss
• Write a story about a neighbour who is very popular in your neighbourhood. Discuss the reasons that make the neighbour popular and what other residents think of the popular neighbour.
• Write a story about a young successful farmer who is very generous. End your story with: “My friends and I learned a lot, especially the meaning of generosity.”

SPM Essay Example for Malaysian Students

Schools and universities have turned to online classes during this pandemic. Your teacher asked about your experience with online classes.

In the wake of an infectious disease outbreak, Malaysia has had to change how its students are getting educated. The COVID-19 virus is spreading rapidly in schools and villages across Asia; as a result, many Malaysian children have been forced into remote learning for fear that they will come into contact with someone infected by this highly contagious pathogen. These changes force educators all over the world to switch from traditional teaching methods– instructing pupils face-to-face or via webcam–to online coursework where the distance between teacher and student is not just social but physical too. Some Malaysian kids accept these new conditions readily while others may be struggling with adapting because it’s difficult adjusting without close human interaction on a day today.

I reap the benefits of Online education, first of all, you will spend less than in traditional classrooms, you can easily communicate with your teacher, you will gain new technical skills, you can gain better self-motivation, and enjoy a broader perspective.

The demerits of Online learning are that it can cause social isolation, it also needs strong self-motivation and time management skills, lack of communication skills, preventing mischievous activity can be complicated, teacher-focused only on theoretical knowledge, not on practical, E-learning lack face to face communication.

With the unprecedented virus covid-19, safe to say that online learning is the best alternative we have now. In the future, I would opt for classroom learning it has various plus points that E-learning cannot replace.

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How I got A+ in SPM English by memorising 1 story essay

by Tan Le Tian

Writing English essay on the spot in exam is tough. 😐

What if I tell you there is an easier way?

By just memorising one story essay, you can answer all possible questions in exam. 😲

This is how many of my friends and I got the A+ in English. 🙆‍♀️🙆‍♂️

Techniques from SPM Chief Examiner

I have memorised 1 story essay word by word and practice using the SAME ESSAY to answer more than 50 different story questions.

In the real SPM and Trial exam, I was able to easily churn out the same flawless 500 word essay in merely 50 minutes.

All it takes is some techniques to link your story essay properly to any  given title. 😇

I learnt the techniques from my teacher, who used to be an SPM English chief examiner.

And YES, I am going to share with you the secret techniques to use one story essay to answer all possible questions in SPM. 😋 So keep reading.

How I answer the essay question in actual SPM

To get started, here is my real experience in taking English exam in SPM 2014. 

The 500 words essay I memorised is a ghost story. Below is a summary of it. 

A few friends and I challenged each other to visit a haunted hospital. In the hospital, I was chased by a ghost until a dead end. I punched the ghost and the mask fell. It was my friends playing a prank on me.

It looks like a short and simple story. But in fact, I have written a lot of things happening in the hospital.

For example, dark alley, heavy raining and lightning, mysterious woman crying sounds, bloody doll in the cupboard, white shadow zoomed past me, etc.

Below is the question I got in actual exam,

SPM 2014 Story Essay Title:

Write a story about a fisherman beginning with:

“The wind blew strongly. Out at sea, …”

Fisherman story = Ghost Story ??!

From the question, story have to happen at the sea, and is about a fisherman. 

But the story I memorised happened in a haunted hospital, involving some students. 

Look totally unrelated right? How to answer a fisherman story with a ghost story? 

In the actual exam, I took a deep breath and within 1 minute, I got an idea and started writing rapidly.

Excerpt of my essay in real exam

“The wind blew strongly. Out at sea, I had spread out the fishing net, and was resting on the boat, waiting for fish to get into the net.” 

“On the wall of the boat, there is a yellowish photo with a few fisherman  including me, smiling happily. ”

“As my gaze fell upon it, tears started welling up in my eyes, and rolled involuntarily down my cheek. They are all my dearest friends, but now I am the only one left.”

“Looking at this photo always bring back a lot of painful memories for me. I still vividly remember the night when I was chatting with my friends on the beach. ”

“I started to grumble to my friends about the tough life of a fisherman. The sea had been rough recently, and we were unable to go out to the sea to catch fish. Our income was cut off completely. ”

“One of my friends suggested to go to an abandoned hospital nearby to steal some valuable items and generate some income. We agreed...”

Continue remaining with memorised story

After that, I continue the story with everything I memorised, with slight modifications in the ending. 

Something like this: I was chased by ghost in the hospital but manage to escape from it. But all my friends have went missing. 

The modification I made here is, ghost is real now, instead of pretended by my friends. 

End story with moral values = Higher marks

Then I end the story with a Moral Value.

My friends paid a heavy price for stealing (went missing due to ghost). No matter how tough is the life as a fisherman, I promised myself to never steal anything in future.

Examiner will award marks for good moral values in your story. So try to end your story with a moral value whenever possible.

The story had been modified too much?

Now you might asked,

“So you have modified your story a lot to link to title! That is not the same essay you memorised anymore!” 

The bulk of my story(middle part) is how I explore the hospital and got chased by ghost. I did not modify them at all. 

Although I only memorise 1 essay, I have prepared multiple different versions of starting and ending of the story. So the modifications I did in exam is prepared beforehand as well.

Different versions of ending of story for different title

Below is different version of endings I have prepared, after chased by ghost until a dead end:

• I punched the ghost, the ghost was pretended by my friends [funny ending]
• Ghost is real,  I survived, my friends went missing, [sad ending]
• My friend bravely punched the ghost to protect me, ghost ran away [Moral Value/Friendship ending]
• I punched the ghost and it ran away, I felt happy for defeating the evil. [happy ending]

Linking story by recalling past event

For the starting of the story, I use the reminisce technique (recall past events). The typical way of using this technique is usually like this: 

I look at some yellowish photos/ancient items, and started crying/smiling. I still vividly remember XXX… [your story starts here]

Depending on the requirement of the title, I will decide which version of the starting and ending of the story to use.

Examples of linking my story to other titles

Here is another examples of linking a memorised essay to a real SPM question.

SPM2017 Story Essay Title

Write a story of a small town girl who worked hard to become a successful chef. Begin your story with:

"She had used the last of her savings to get to the cooking competition in the big city and ..."

From the question, first identify the key things to link our story to it.

• cooking competition in big city
• worked hard to become a successful chef
• small town girl that used the last of her saving

Here is how I will answer the chef story with my ghost story.

Excerpt of Chef Story

"She had used the last of her savings to get to the cooking competition in the big city and could not afford to fail at it. Tears started welling up in her eyes and rolled down her cheeks involuntarily. "

"A few friends and I felt helpless to see Lily crying so sadly. After a few days, it will be the final round of cooking competition. "

"Lily had managed to enter the final round due to her hard work and determination. "

"However, life had not been fair to her. The final competition required participants to cook dishes with an expensive ingredient, lobster."

"As a poor small town girl, Lily had never have the money to taste lobsters, or even practice cooking it in her life . We knew that she did not stand a chance in the final."

"One of my friends, Alice suggested us to go to an abandoned hospital nearby to steal some valuable stuffs, so that we can use the money to buy required ingredients for Lily. Lily eyes immediately light up and she agreed..."

After that I continue the essay with my ghost story in the hospital.

In summary, I was chased by the ghost until I reached the dead end. The ghost dropped a pile of cash in front of me and go away. Lily, my friends and I managed to escape from the hospital.

I gave the cash to Lily for her to buy the ingredients.

She worked incredibly hard, mastering how to cook lobster dishes in a few days, and won the competition. She was hired by a Michelin 3-Star restaurant and become a successful chef.

Many years later, I recalled back the incidents and realised Alice is the one pretending to be the ghost, to give Lily cash indirectly.

I hope you have now get the concept of linking your story essay to any possible questions in exam.

Basically, the middle part of the story can usually remain same as your memorised essay. You just need to write a few sentences as linkers for starting and ending.

The linkers can be prepared beforehand if you practise your story with enough titles.

My Gift for you

This post is written 2 years ago in 2019.

When SPM2020 results were released, I was very touched because many students had told me that the story essay techniques had worked for them to secure an A in their own exam. 🥰

I really want to share with you, the essays they have prepared, memorised and used for their actual SPM back in March this year (2021).

So I have forked out my own pocket money, to pay the good students to contribute their essays, so that I can share them with you.

I have put them all into SPM Essay APP , which now has 100++ BM, BI, BC essays, all written by good students 1-2 years older than you 💕

I have even created an ebook with my full ghost story essay and examples of linking it to different titles. 😍

Ebook is also available for free in SPM Essay APP ❤️

I warmly invite you to download the app with the link below.

https://spmpaper.me/spmessayapp

Feel free to message me if you have any question

Since I published this post 2 years ago, a lot of SPM students have messaged me to help review & improve their story essay 😇

So if you need some suggestion in improving your essay, feel free to message me ya. 😊

Message me via IG: letian.tan , or WeChat: skyletian97

I will try my best to help and answer any questions 😝

Also feel free to check out another article, where I elaborate on how to prepare an A+ story essay to memorise for your exam.

Thanks for reading ❤️ Good luck for your exam!

How to prepare an A+ SPM English story essay to memorise️

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English Literature Subject in SPM 2021

31 July 2021

6 minutes to read

• 01. What is the English Literature SPM Questions Format?
• 02. What will You Learn in Novel for SPM English Literature?
• 03. What will You Learn in Short Stories for SPM English Literature?
• 04. What will You Learn in Drama for SPM English Literature?
• 05. What will You Learn in Poetry for SPM English Literature?
• 06. Where to Find the Best SPM English Literature’s References to study?

English literature has been around for more than a few centuries. A man from the 14th century,Geoffrey Chaucer (1343-1400) is known today as the father of English literature . In modern days, we are more familiar with songs, movies and theatres. That is actually literature. Song lyrics are relatable to poetry , movies to novel and short stories, and lastly theatres to drama . 

Basically, English literature will allow you to study in depth of literary texts and how it works in the English subjects. Before we delve into it further, there is one big misconception about the English literature subject which we have to clear up. Literature used to be a part of the English subject but starting from 2020, it has become an elective subject (solely focused on literature) known as English Literature (Kesusasteraan Bahasa Inggeris).

The Standards-Based English Literature Curriculum for Secondary Schools (SBELitC) can be taken as an elective subject for those who are interested in learning English literature for SPM . You can choose this elective when you get into your higher secondary class in Form 4. There are varieties of English language used in the literary texts, though Standard British English is used as the official standard of reference.

This elective allows you to study the literature texts in depth compared to the Language Arts module in Primary Curriculum and the Literature in Action module in Secondary Curriculum

Let’s go further into the English Literature SPM Questions Format.

What is the English Literature SPM Questions Format?

The aim of the study is to reach 3 standards encompassed in the Content Standards , Learning Standards and Performance Standards through assessment and pedagogical approaches. At the end of Form 5, the students will have to achieve Content Standards . 

Meanwhile, a Learning Standard is the expected learning outcome that the students get in their secondary education and Performance Standard can be determined through assessments to track student’s progress in the form of formative assessments. Pedagogical approaches are important for learning and teaching experiences to stay in line with the current practices.

Here is the Overall Performance Levels in the Standard Document for Curriculum and Assessment drafted by the Examination Boards of Malaysia.

(Source: Malaysian Ministry of Education, MOE )

Literature allows students to explore relationships, ideas, places, time and events. Whereby, students will have a better understanding of human nature, being able to express themselves, learn about the people around them and the world at large (being able to empathize). The study of literature can forge cultural understanding and prepare students for the real world situations. 

There are three learning genres in English Literature,

• prose (short stories and novels)
• poetry (poem)

Basically, there are six short stories , two novels , three dramas and a list of poems that you’ll study in the English Literature. Here is the list of texts that are recommended for you to learn in Form 4 and Form 5.

The questions will make you choose from EITHER the six short stories OR answer EITHER one of the novels, ‘The Clay Marble’  OR  ‘The Lost King’, one of the three dramas listed, and all of the poems which are compulsory.

What will You Learn in Novel for SPM English Literature?

Novel is one of the genres in English Literature under Prose. You’ll need to answer only one over four questions in Section A which allows you to choose between 2 novels that you’ve learnt or either one of 6 short stories . 

Part A will get you a total of 35 marks . Each question will be divided into 2 parts of questions and you’ll need to answer them all. 

There are 2 novels that you may study at school which are ‘ The Clay Marble’ by Minfong Ho or ‘ The Lost King’  by Scot Gardner. You’ll only learn 1 novel depending on your school. However, you can learn both novels by yourself. 

The literary or poetic devices for prose which consist of both novels and short stories are diction, flashback, foreshadow and cliff hanger.  You’ll learn more on How to Tackle English Literature SPM Novel Questions .

What will You Learn in Short Stories for SPM English Literature?

Short stories are similar to novels, only that the length of the story is shorter . The genre is prose. You can either choose 1 novel or 1 short stories for Section A. You cannot answer both. Part A will carry 35 marks over 100. 

There are 6 short stories for English Literature: 

• Sambal with Anchovies
• Embracing Your Shadow
• Thieving Daughter
• The Winter Hibiscus
• Turning Thirty
• Birds of Paradise

The literary or poetic devices for short stories are the same with the novels which are  diction, flashback, foreshadow and cliff hanger.  You’ll learn more on Understanding the Format for Short Stories in SPM English Literature . 

What will You Learn in Drama for SPM English Literature?

Drama questions lie in Section B . You will need to choose 1 out of 3 questions which is the one drama that you have learnt. Remember, you’ll need to answer part A and part B of the questions. The weightage for section B is 35 marks .

There are 3 choices of drama in SPM English Literature 2021. Among these are:

• Flower for Algernon adapted by Bert Coules
• Hope Springs by Richard Conlon
• The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare

The literary or poetic devices for poetry are monologue, soliloquy, dramatic irony, comedy and symbolism. You’ll learn more on What You Should Know About Drama Questions in SPM English Literature 2021 .

What will You Learn in Poetry for SPM English Literature?

Section C is a section for you to answer Poetry questions. Here you need to learn all 10 poems and understand better. It is stated that ‘Address to a Child During a Boisterous Winter Evening’ won’t be coming out in SPM 2021 . Therefore you can exclude that in your spot questions. 

You will need to answer only one of two questions. There will be 2 parts in each question. You will need to answer both parts to get a total mark of 30 . 

There are 10 titles to learn in SPM English Literature 2021 which are:

• The Passionate Shepherd to His Love
• Address to a Child During a Boisterous Winter Evening
• The Little Black Boy

The literary or poetic devices for poetry are metaphors, simile, personification and imagery. You’ll learn more on Answering Tips for SPM English Poetry 2021 .

Where to Find the Best SPM English Literature’s References to study?

In short, English literature is a very interesting subject that allows you to understand more on human behaviors , feelings and expression . Since the literature elements have been separated from the English subjects, therefore, you wouldn't be able to learn English literature at school unless there are teachers available to teach you. 

Fret not, you can always take English literature as one of your elective subjects because you can find a broad range of resources available. There are a lot of poetry websites where you can easily get your hand on references without paying a cent!

Moreover, you can also find literature exercise books at any bookstore and MOE has an official version of texts that can be found everywhere including online stores.  Besides that, you can learn from Youtube and online tv channels. The best site you can go to is DidikTV. 

To answer literature questions, there are 3 main things you need to analyse in detail in order for you to be able to explain and interpret the literary texts.

• Identify the literary elements used
• How the character, plot, setting and theme resonate with each other
• Explain the evidence that you get from the literary texts to support your arguments

As you may know English literature doesn't have any specific answers to the questions because human is unpredictable. Therefore, the most important part for you to be able to get a good mark is by providing relevant evidence/s to back up your answer.

Sounds easy right?

If you are still thinking on  whether to take literature as an elective, read here to find out more where to find The Best SPM English Literature Learning Resources for SPM 2021 .

If you are still not confident to do self-revision, you can seek help from any available tuition centre or online tutors. Superprof is one of the best reputable education platforms that have a line of great and experienced literature teachers . 

Aside from the fact that Superprof is a global online platform, the tutor is able to do physical class too!

What is the best thing besides doing some learning and studying from the comfort of your own couch?

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Alia Jamaludin is known as a passionate environmentalist and animal lover. By being both educator and writer, she can reach out her positive thought to almost every being on this planet.

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