causal essay example

How to Write a Causal Analysis Essay and Master Cause and Effect

If you find yourself grappling with the task of writing your essay, fear not. We're here to assist you through the process with a comprehensive guide from our essay writing services . This resource is meticulously crafted to ensure clarity and effectiveness, offering you valuable insights into starting and completing your essay efficiently. Dive into the guide, follow the steps, and conquer your essay with confidence.

‍ Check out another articles: cause and effect essay , and how to write an analytical essay at EssayHub blog.

What Is Causal Analysis Essay?

Causal analysis essay writing explores the cause-and-effect relationships inherent in a particular subject or phenomenon. In essence, it delves into the reasons behind an occurrence and its subsequent outcomes. The primary goal is to scrutinize the connections between various elements, shedding light on how one factor influences another.

In simpler terms, imagine investigating the roots of a specific event or situation and examining the ripple effects it generates. This analytical process involves identifying the contributing factors and understanding how they interconnect to produce a particular result.

For instance, if the chosen essay topic is the impact of technology on education, the essay would dissect the various aspects of technology (the causes) and elucidate how they shape, enhance, or perhaps impede the educational system (the effects). Whether you choose to send us your ' write an essay for me ' request or tackle it yourself, it's important to know that it's essentially a methodical exploration into the 'why' and 'how' behind a given phenomenon, offering a deeper understanding of the relationships at play.

Causal Analysis Essay Outline

Crafting a roadmap, or what we like to call a causal essay outline, can be a game-changer for your writing journey. Having one makes the writing process smoother and even a bit speedier; everything just falls into place more seamlessly when you know where you're headed.

Introduction

In this initial phase, consider framing the causal analysis essay introduction as a captivating entry point, similar to opening the door to a thought-provoking space. Are there questions that can intrigue your reader, sparking curiosity about the phenomena under scrutiny?

Craft a thesis statement that serves as a compass, providing direction for the forthcoming analysis. How might this thesis encapsulate the essence of the cause-and-effect relationship to be unraveled?

Transitioning into the causal analysis essay body, envision each paragraph as a point of exploration, similar to uncovering layers of complex terrain. Can you pose questions that guide the reader through the nuanced aspects of the cause-and-effect relationship? Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that acts as a waypoint, introducing a distinct facet of the phenomenon.

How can you substantiate these points with evidence and examples, ensuring a comprehensive examination? Consider incorporating counterarguments—what potential detours in understanding might merit acknowledgment and resolution?

As the essay culminates, view the causal analysis essay conclusion as a reflective summit, offering panoramic views of the explored landscape. How can you succinctly recapitulate the key findings without introducing novel elements? Reinforce the significance of the cause-and-effect relationship—what enduring insights should linger in the reader's contemplation? Conclude with a thought-provoking query, inviting the reader to ponder the implications of the journey.

5 PRO Tips on How to Write a Causal Analysis Essay

Alright, let's dive into the nitty-gritty of crafting a top-notch essay. Here are five practical tips to make writing causal analysis essay a breeze:

1. Precision in Cause-and-Effect Selection : Start by pinpointing the exact cause-and-effect relationship you want to explore. It's like aiming a spotlight on a specific intersection of events. The more precise you are, the clearer your analysis becomes. Don't cast too wide a net; focus on a particular aspect to dissect thoroughly.

2. Interconnected Paragraphs : Think of your causal analysis example as a chain reaction—each paragraph should seamlessly connect to the next. Begin with a strong cause or effect statement, then smoothly transition to the next point. It's like creating a logical pathway for your readers, guiding them through your analysis step by step. Avoid abrupt jumps; make it a smooth journey.

3. Thorough Evidence Exploration : Back up your cause-and-effect claims with solid evidence. Dig into data, examples, or expert opinions that reinforce your points. It's similar to building a case – the stronger your evidence, the more convincing your analysis becomes. Ensure your evidence is directly related to the cause-and-effect relationship under scrutiny.

4. Anticipate and Address Counterarguments : Don't shy away from potential objections. It's like preparing for a friendly debate—acknowledge counterarguments and demonstrate why your analysis holds water. This not only strengthens your position but also showcases a comprehensive understanding of the subject. Consider it an opportunity to showcase the depth of your analysis.

5. Reflective Conclusion : Wrap it up with a reflective conclusion that echoes the essence of your cause-and-effect exploration. Summarize your key findings without introducing new elements—it's like tying a neat bow on your analysis. Pose questions or suggest implications to leave your reader pondering. Make it a conclusion that lingers in their thoughts after they've finished reading.

Causal Analysis Essay Topics: An In-Depth Compilation

Here, we've curated an extensive list of causal analysis essay topic ideas, thoughtfully organized into different categories. This ensures that students, depending on their field of study, can swiftly pinpoint topics that resonate with their academic pursuits. Our diverse selection guarantees an array of engaging essay argument topics for every interest.

Environmental Issues

• The Effect of Urban Green Spaces on Mitigating Heat Islands
• Analyzing the Causal Factors Behind the Decline of Bee Populations
• Investigating the Impact of Microplastics on Freshwater Ecosystems
• The Role of Deforestation in the Spread of Infectious Diseases
• Examining the Causal Links Between Air Pollution and Respiratory Health in Urban Areas
• The Impact of Light Pollution on Nocturnal Wildlife Behavior
• Assessing the Influence of Land Use Changes on Local Climate Patterns
• Causal Analysis of the Relationship Between Pesticide Use and Decline in Pollinator Populations
• Exploring the Connection Between Household Waste Management Practices and Environmental Sustainability
• The Role of Industrial Chemicals in Coral Bleaching Events

Technology and Society

• Analyzing the Impact of Social Media on Political Polarization
• Causal Links Between Online Gaming and Its Influence on Academic Performance
• Investigating the Role of Technology in Shaping Modern Dating Trends
• The Effect of E-books on Traditional Publishing Industries
• Examining the Causal Relationship Between Screen Time and Mental Health in Adolescents
• Assessing the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Job Market Dynamics
• The Influence of Smartphone Use on Interpersonal Communication Skills
• Analyzing the Causal Factors Behind the Digital Gender Divide
• The Effect of Wearable Fitness Technology on Personal Health and Behavior
• Investigating the Relationship Between Online Learning Platforms and Educational Inequality

Education and Learning

• The Impact of Virtual Reality in Enhancing Classroom Engagement
• Analyzing the Causal Factors Behind the Gender Gap in STEM Education
• Investigating the Influence of Outdoor Education on Academic Performance
• Examining the Relationship Between Teacher Expectations and Student Achievement
• The Effect of Inclusive Education Practices on Social Development
• Assessing the Impact of Standardized Testing on Curriculum Design
• Causal Links Between Parental Involvement and Student Motivation
• The Role of Early Childhood Education in Preventing Learning Disabilities
• Exploring the Influence of Technology in Transforming Learning Environments
• Analyzing the Causal Factors Behind Educational Inequality in Urban Settings

Economics and Finance

• The Effect of Cryptocurrency Adoption on Traditional Banking Systems
• Investigating the Causal Relationship Between Income Inequality and Economic Growth
• Analyzing the Impact of Global Supply Chain Disruptions on Local Economies
• The Role of Government Policies in Shaping Economic Stability
• Examining the Causal Links Between Consumer Behavior and Economic Trends
• Assessing the Influence of Entrepreneurship on Job Creation and Economic Development
• The Effect of Financial Education Programs on Personal Savings Habits
• Investigating the Causal Factors Behind Economic Recessions
• Analyzing the Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance
• The Impact of Technological Advancements on the Gig Economy

Psychology and Human Behavior

• The Causal Links Between Childhood Trauma and Adult Attachment Styles
• Investigating the Influence of Social Media on Body Image and Self-Esteem
• Analyzing the Impact of Parenting Styles on Adolescent Mental Health
• Examining the Relationship Between Sleep Deprivation and Cognitive Functioning
• The Effect of Social Isolation on the Development of Anxiety and Depression
• Assessing the Causal Factors Behind the Rise in Smartphone Addiction
• The Influence of Cultural Background on Personality Traits: A Causal Analysis
• Analyzing the Relationship Between Music Preferences and Emotional Well-being
• Investigating the Impact of Exercise on Stress Reduction and Mental Health
• Causal Links Between Early Attachment Patterns and Adult Relationship Satisfaction

Causal Analysis Essay Example

As we've touched upon earlier, a cause and effect essay involves making a claim and supporting it with solid facts and arguments. Good causal analysis essay examples in this genre link various issues with their underlying problems, providing a comprehensive understanding. Let's jump into a sample essay to find out the ins and outs of how sleep impacts our academic journey.

How to End a Causal Analysis Essay Effectively?

What is the structure of a causal essay, how do you start analysis essay, what is a causal analysis essay example, what is a causal analysis essay.

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Complete Guide on Causal Analysis Essay Writing

Don’t worry if you have been given a causal analysis essay to write and have no idea how to start. We have put together an easy to follow guide for you on our essay service to be done as fast as possible!

What is Causal Analysis Essay?

The aim of a causal analysis paper is to show either the consequences of certain causes and effects and vice versa. This is best explored through an essay in which the question " why? " is answered.

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The overall conclusion is usually intended to either prove a point , speculate a theory or disprove a common belief .

This could also be explained through a philosophical narrative by saying it tries to answer the “why” in our lives by clarifying the world in which we inhabit. So, therefore the causal analysis can be said to help us comprehend the complex series of events that shape our life.

To simplify further into an equation this is how you could write it:

50 Causal Analysis Essay Topics

The choice of causal analysis essay topics is by far one of the most responsible steps in handling the task because it affects how easy and fast the process goes and how good the result will be.

Depending on your academic level and the subject, the choice of causal argument essay topics can be very extensive.

So, how do you make the right choice?

This may surprise you, but the key to choosing the best causal essay topics is focusing on one’s own interests. When writing on a topic that you are genuinely interested in, the process will not feel as stressful and boring, and the result will be much better than if you’d write on a topic that is too boring or complex to you.

Need some ideas? To help you get on the right track, we prepared a list of 50 great topics for inspiration:

Technology Causal Analysis Essay Topics

• How can the popularization of e-learning harm the traditional educational system?
• The effects of too active Internet use on children’s personalities.
• What are the reasons that make cyberbullying such a major issue in the modern world?
• How does technology make our day-to-day lives more complicated?
• The impact of IT industry growth on immigration.
• The positive impact of technology on the healthcare industry.
• Influence of technology on attention spans and perception of information.
• How is technology changing a modern classroom?
• How has increased internet access influenced children’s and teen’s behavior?
• What effects does growing misinformation on the internet have on us?

Political Causal Analysis Essay Topics

• Does social media influence politics in any way today?
• What causes a growing number of mass shooting cases in the US?
• Cause-and-effect of the feminist movement.
• The correlation between success in the political sphere and the chosen style of language.
• Are there still hints of gender bias in politics?
• Why do successful political leaders tend to resign at the peak of their careers?
• What has caused stricter gun policies in the US?
• The role of the Civil Rights Movement in the US politics.
• Cause-and-effect of globalization and labor market.
• What led to the US government shut down in 2013?.

Global Occurrences Causal Analysis Essay Topics

• Why did Covid-19 have such a negative impact on the global economy?
• The positive impact the Black Lives Matter movement has on our society.
• How well did we handle the global pandemic?
• Why is the Chinese government planning to back away from its one-child policy?
• What has caused the Israel-Palestine Crisis?
• Why did Donald Trump become the first US president to be impeached twice?
• Why do cryptocurrencies have the potential to replace traditional money?
• Why are people investing in cryptocurrency?
• Why does Elon Musk consider using Bitcoin again?
• Why is the gradual border reopening strategy vital for the EU countries?

Education Causal Analysis Essay Topics

• What causes a consistently high number of bullying cases in schools?
• The negative impact of bullying at schools.
• How is children’s emotional development being affected by the educational system?

How well did we handle adaptation to e-learning during the pandemic?

• What factors make distance learning a bad thing in terms of socializing?
• Why does school uniform have a positive effect on students’ performance?
• The perks of the blended learning approach.
• Why do children tend to perceive new information faster and retain it better than adults?
• The pros and cons of homework.
• Why should parents get more involved in school life?

Nature and Environment Causal Analysis Essay Topics

• What is causing global warming, and what effects might it have on our environment?
• The negative effects of the increasing water pollution levels on our lives.
• What factors cause certain species of animals to go extinct?
• What are the positive effects of owning a pet for children?
• How do our daily activities affect nature and the environment?
• The positive effects of various environmental protection programs on wildlife and nature.
• What makes zoos worse than national parks?
• Why do scientists use animals for research and studies?
• Cause-and-effect of environmental pollution.
• The positive effect of fully organic food and goods on a human health.

Causal Analysis Essay Outline

Plan out an outline to make your writing easier and faster then all the elements of the article will come together better in the end. Also if you want to pay someone to write my essay - EssayService it is a good idea.

Choose a Causal Analysis Essay Topic

To start it is best to decide on a topic you wish to explore and is something that has meaning or is a subject area already known about. Think carefully about the causes and effects that could transpire from a given area or topic and also perhaps something that is controversial and open to discussion. It may not be possible to write fully about both the causes and effects so keep in mind which will be the stronger point to include in the paper.

Write a Causal Analysis Essay Thesis Statement

After the chosen topic is decided it is possible to plan out what the causal analysis will find out by creating the thesis statement. This should be summarized into one or two sentences and focus on a particular subject area that can be explored. Try not to limit the essay too much by including too much detail or using language that prevents exploring further possibilities.

An example of a thesis statement could look like:

Governments around the world are meant to have our best interests at heart, yet why do their policies anger many and cause protests. Is this related to bad choice of politicians and political voting systems used and what other factors can be involved?

Create a Causal Analysis Essay Introduction

It is a good idea to put the thesis at the end of the introduction which should give some basic information on the topic. You should start with a “hook” or opening sentence that will grab the reader's attention and want them to continue reading. An interesting quote or statistic can be a good example or something that will make the reader think about the topic.

Write a Causal Analysis Essay Body Paragraphs

Create every paragraph to illustrate one cause or effect chain and write it logically. Use examples to demonstrate the thinking process and the specific chain of causes or effects. Make sure each chain is set out chronologically to make everything clear to the reader. Always clarify the cause to effect or vice versa relationship instead of making comparisons as this will make your statements stronger.

Write a Causal Analysis Essay Conclusion

At the end of the paper include a concluding paragraph which should be a summary of the connections that have been discovered on significant cause-effect relationship. Remember to finish the paper with something that is thought provoking or memorable that highlights the conclusions within the article. For example, if the paper was about World war II, say due to these causes or effects that a third world war is possible if these factors are not kept in check.

Tips for Writing a Causal Analysis Essay

Unless you decide to buy essays online from our service, you should follow the tips below to make your writing worth the best grade.

Keep all the links . Do not leave out any links in the chain of causes and effects unless you are certain that the reader can make the correct connections.

Leave any biases out. It is important to develop an honest essay, to be impartial, and not already have any prejudices. According to our write my essay service professionals, to be a credible writer and make the audience believe in the analysis, the work should be from a neutral stance.

Backup everything with sufficient evidence. Always give specific details and support with hard evidence. Never be vague with the connections in the chain and explain all the links.

Don't oversimplify things. While it is needed to focus and limit the analysis to particular points of the thesis, do not be too quick to assign cause and effect conclusions. Think carefully before making statements and do not jump to any false predictions before evaluating properly.

Try not fall into the post hoc trap. This can be avoided by not making any errors in the logic used and carefully researching each link in the chain. This is a typical causal relationship error that links a previous subject in time just because it happened before. For example, coming to the conclusion that marijuana smokers will go on to smoke crack. This could be based on that crack smokers have tried marijuana before they tried crack but this is a false connection. With the same logic, it could said that cigarette smoking would lead to smoking crack and marijuana, but this is also post hoc fallacy.

Avoid circular thought processes. Try not use thought processes that have no definite conclusion and just restate the thesis. Make new links and ideas that do not end at where the statement started, finish with a sense of conclusion.

Causal Analysis Essay Example

As mentioned above, a causal analysis essay is a form of academic writing task that analyzes the cause of a problem. Some people also refer to causal analysis essays as cause and effect essays.

This type of essay explores the critical aspects of a specific issue to determine the primary causes. You need to state your claim and back it up with supporting facts and arguments. Besides, example essays on causal analysis correlate every issue with an underlying problem.

For instance, most global warming essays are a typical example essay on causal analysis because they highlight factors like human activity (and inactivity) and how it impacts the environment. 

Now let’s check out a sample essay on the following topic: ‍

The global pandemic has presented massive challenges in all aspects of human life. Many individuals have lost their livelihoods, while companies had to digitize their processes to address the financial strains. In schools, the shift to e-learning has also come at an unprecedented pace, forcing teachers and school administrators to adopt new technologies and teaching methods to keep the learning process going. However, the adaptation process to e-learning has not been a major success for students.

Since the start of the pandemic, schools have tried to switch to e-learning and replicate traditional classes online. However, this process has been hindered by unpreparedness in most schools. Due to the unprecedented nature of the pandemic, lecturers did not have enough time to acquaint themselves with modern technological platforms. Consequently, they lacked the technical knowledge to get the best of the available learning tools and platforms.

Furthermore, students seem to enjoy e-learning, but the problem lies in the fact that they cannot harness their academic potential to the fullest. In developing countries, poverty, corruption, and inadequate access to learning infrastructure present a massive obstacle to students. Moreover, students living in countries without stable electricity and internet connection lag behind their peers from other countries. And since most schools cannot change the financial situation of disenfranchised students, these young people get left out of the overall academic cycle. 

In line with the lack of access to essential learning materials, students are losing interest in academics. As a result, the dropout rates in higher institutions have reached record numbers over the past 18 months. Some experts ascribe the increasing dropout rates to poverty and financial instability across the globe (Morin, 2021). However, other experts claim that these dropout rates are directly correlated with the hasty and poor implementation of e-learning in schools across the globe. Students who feel abandoned by the system have no motivation to continue pursuing their degrees. Alternatively, they are exploring other career options to maintain financial stability or support their siblings.

On the other hand, student engagement has remained high throughout the pandemic. Teachers now use advanced communication channels and learning tools to connect with their students during and beyond class hours. Gamification has also become an integral part of learning, as online laboratories and virtual reality tools come to the fore. Moreover, the introduction of exciting digital tools into the curriculum has motivated students to stay engaged in the educational process, thus improving their overall performance across the board. Essentially, the increase in online classroom engagement has also boosted students’ academic performance and their understanding of the curriculum.

In conclusion, the merits of the current iteration of e-learning are few and far between. Schools need to address their e-learning models right away to avoid pushing more students away from the academic system. Students from low-income communities should be encouraged to stay in school by creating subsidies for them and re-integrating them into the academic fold. Ultimately, the entire academia should focus on creating modern technological solutions to bridge the expanding knowledge gap caused by the pandemic.

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How to write a causal Analysis Essay that scores an A

It is human nature to want to understand things and what causes them. When we see, hear, or experience something we do not understand, we often try to find out the cause or the explanation either from family and friends or from the internet.

In college, you will be required occasionally to find out the causes, effects, or reasons for various phenomena via causal analysis essay assignments.

This article details everything important about causal analysis essay assignments, including the structure and the steps for writing one.

What Is a Causal Analysis Essay?

Strictly put, a causal analysis essay assignment or an academic writing task requires you to explain the cause of a specific phenomenon analytically.

Causal analysis essays are sometimes referred to as cause-and-effect essays. Because they also reveal how one thing (cause) leads to another (effect). In this respect, when writing a causal analysis essay, you first begin by stating your claim and then backing it up using arguments and supporting facts. You need to show how a specific issue correlates to an underlying problem.

For example, you can be tasked with writing about how the global COVID-19 pandemic led to the rise of e-learning. You need to explore e-learning adoption before and post the pandemic to unravel the real issues that amount as cause and the effects of these issues on e-learning adoption.

Structure of a Causal Analysis Essay

The structure of a causal analysis essay is the typical short essay structure. It is a five-paragraph structure essay with an introduction paragraph, 3 body paragraphs, and a conclusion paragraph. If you follow this structure to write your essay, as your professor expects, you will end up with an academic paper with a strong logical flow.

Find out what to include in each paragraph of your causal analysis essay in the subsection below. 

1. Introduction Paragraph

In the introduction paragraph of an essay , you introduce the topic you want to discuss in your essay. You should aim to make your introduction paragraph as interesting as possible. Failure to do so may make your paper uninteresting or boring for the reader. And you do not want this if you are aiming for an excellent grade.

In addition, make sure your introduction paragraph provides background information to make the reader understand what will be discussed. You should restrict the background information to 50 words to avoid overloading the reader with unnecessary information in your intro.

After providing background information, you should include your thesis statement or central argument. Your thesis statement is your most important statement. This is because it sets the tone or the theme for the essay. So, you should be very keen when writing it to ensure it is on point. Remember, a good thesis statement is detailed enough to leave room for argumentation.

2. Body Paragraphs

In your first body paragraph, your first sentence should be your strongest argument supporting your thesis statement. Since this is a causal analysis essay, the strongest argument will naturally be the most significant cause or effect of the phenomena described in your introduction paragraph. The first sentence should be followed by evidence or explanation, plus examples where possible. The evidence should be followed by a closing sentence that wraps everything up nicely. Ensure that you follow the basic rules of paragraphing in essay writing .

The second body paragraph should focus on the second strongest argument favoring your thesis statement. As with the first paragraph, the argument should be followed by the evidence/explanation and a closing sentence. The first sentence in the third body paragraph should state the third strongest argument in favor of your thesis statement. The rest of the paragraph should follow the structure of the other body paragraphs.

3. Conclusion

After writing a good introduction with your thesis statement and three body paragraphs, each focusing on a single cause or critical point, you must wrap up the essay with an excellent conclusion . Your conclusion should restate the thesis and the key causes in your causal analysis essay. It should also include a nice closing sentence that wraps the entire essay up.

Causal Analysis Essay Outline

Now that you know the causal analysis essay structure, it is time to discover the outline and how to create one. Knowing how to create one will help you create one and ensure your paper is well-structured and organized.

How to create a causal analysis essay outline

I. Introduction

• Hook statement (Write an interesting fact or statement about the topic)
• Background information (Highlight the background information about the topic that you will include)
• Thesis statement (State the central argument you will be discussing in your essay)

II. Body paragraph 1

• Topic sentence (State the strongest argument (the first cause) in support of your thesis)
• Evidence (Highlight the critical evidence you will use to support the argument above)
• Concluding sentence (Write the sentence you will use to close out this paragraph)

III. Body paragraph 2

• Topic sentence (State the second strongest argument (the second cause) in support of your thesis)

IV. Body paragraph 3

• Topic sentence (State the third strongest argument (the third cause) in support of your thesis)

V. Conclusion

• Restate your thesis
• Summarize your key arguments
• Closing statement (Write the sentence you will use to conclude your essay)

As you can see above, a causal analysis essay outline is similar to the standard outline for short academic papers. To create your own causal analysis essay, follow the instructions above. Just make sure your outline is as comprehensive as possible to make writing the actual easy a walk in the park.

Steps For Writing a Causal Analysis Essay

In this section, you will discover how to write an actual causal analysis essay. Let’s begin.

1. Read the essay prompt carefully

 The fact that you are reading this article means you already know you need to write a causal analysis essay. You probably got this information from the essay prompt. If you did, it means you are already on the right track. You now need to read the prompt carefully again.

Read it carefully to understand the essay question or prompt entirely. Also, read it carefully to understand the essay requirements. Failure to follow the requirements in your essay assignment could be costly for you; it could result in an inferior grade.

So, the first step to writing a causal analysis essay is to read the prompt carefully to understand the question and the requirements.

2. Research the essay topic and create a thesis

After reading and understanding the essay topic, the next thing you need to do is to research the essay topic. Research is important as it will help you understand the topic better and decide how you will answer it.

When conducting research, you should note the key points related to the essay topic. The typical causal analysis essay assignment will require you to discuss the causes of a specific phenomenon. Therefore, focus on noting the key causes of the phenomenon you have been asked to write an essay on in the prompt.

Once you have researched to the extent that you fully understand the topic, you should create a thesis statement. The statement should explain what your entire essay will be focusing on. A typical thesis statement for a causal analysis essay sounds like this, “The main causes of global poverty are conflict, climate change, and inequality.”

3. Create an outline

You should create an outline after researching your paper and creating a thesis statement. Simply follow the instructions we have provided in the section above this one to create your causal analysis essay outline. You should find it easy to create an outline for your essay since you have already created a thesis statement and you know the leading causes you will be discussing in your essay.

Make sure your outline is as comprehensive as it can be. When you create a comprehensive outline, you make your work easy. In other words, you make writing the actual essay very easy. When creating an outline, the most important things you should not forget to outline include the opening sentence, the thesis statement, the main supporting arguments, and the closing sentence.

4. Write the essay

When you are done creating an outline for your essay, you should take a short break and then embark on writing the essay following the outline as a guide. With a comprehensive outline, you shouldn’t find writing your causal analysis essay challenging. You should refer to the outline for guidance when you get stuck in any part of your essay.

The best way to write the essay is sequential. Begin with the introduction, then the body paragraphs, and lastly, the conclusion. Write your essay in a simple and easy-to-understand language. And keep in mind that your goal is to make it as smooth flowing as possible.

5. Add in-text citations

Once you are done writing your causal analysis essay, you need to add the in-text citations. Don’t just add them randomly. Add citations to the ideas or points that are not yours. Add in-text citations throughout your essay. This will make your work look credible. You will also get points for proper referencing if you follow the required format or style.

Of course, the only way you can have in-text citations to add to your essay in this step is if you note the source of each note you made during your research. So, indicate the source next to each note you make during research.

6. Take a break

You should take a break after writing your essay, adding in-text citations and a references page. This is very important at this juncture. Because it allows your brain to rest and forget about the essay, at least momentarily, ensure the break lasts for at least six hours. If you take such a break, you will have a fresh pair of eyes when you look at your essay in the next step.

7. Edit your essay

After taking a break, you should edit your essay. Since you took a break in the previous step, you will have a fresh pair of eyes that should make it easy to catch mistakes. Read your essay aloud to make sure you catch all the issues, errors, and mistakes. Read it slowly to make sure you do not miss anything.

After editing your essay , give it to someone to read it and identify any mistakes you might have missed. Then check the identified mistakes if they are actual mistakes and edit them out of your essay. When you complete this step, your causal analysis essay will be ready for submission.

Tips For Writing an Excellent Causal Analysis Essay

If you want to write a good causal analysis essay, follow the above steps. If you want to write an excellent causal analysis essay, incorporate the tips below when following the steps above.

• Ensure your essay is straightforward to read and understand to give your professor an easy time grading it. This will increase your chances of getting an excellent grade.
• Ensure you include a strong thesis statement at the end of your introduction paragraph. Without a strong thesis statement, your essay will be challenging to follow.
• Ensure there is no vague phrase or statement in your essay. This will make your essay stronger and more credible. It will also ensure you don’t lose marks for clarity.
• Use examples generously in your essay. This will make it easier to understand. It will also make it more authentic and useful.
• Do not belabor points in your essay. Simply explain your key points clearly and concisely. Do not go round and round in circles saying the same thing in different words.
• Support any specific idea or point you include with evidence. You are just a high school or undergraduate student; nobody will take your word for all the key claims and arguments you make. So back everything important you say with evidence from credible sources.
• Do not forget to proofread your essay thoroughly. Doing this is the only way you will convert your ordinary causal analysis essay into something extraordinary.

Example Of a Causal Analysis Essay

A typical causal analysis essay will describe the causes of a problem or a phenomenon. It is a cause-and-effect essay. This section will provide an example of a causal analysis essay. We hope this short causal analysis essay example will make it easy for you to write your own causal analysis essay.

Why do teenagers use drugs, and the negative effects of using drugs? Drug use is prevalent nowadays among teenagers, especially in urban areas across the country. Most teenagers who use drugs use it because of peer pressure or as a reaction to bullying and other sorts of trauma. Drugs use among young people often results in various negative effects, including poor well-being, negative self-image, and addiction. Teenager drug use often leads to poor well-being. Various studies have shown that teenagers who use drugs often suffer from poor health and well-being. This is because the drugs they use without a prescription are dangerous and often produce unpleasant symptoms. The only way drug-using teenagers can reverse this trend is if they say no to drugs. Teenagers who use drugs often end up having a negative self-image. The negative self-image is often brought out by the secrecy surrounding drug use and the negativity associated with drug use. The negative self-image can sometimes lead to depression or even attempted suicide. The best thing about this effect of drug use is that it can be reversed through therapy or an intervention. Teenagers who use drugs usually end up getting addicted. Drug addiction is a terrible condition that forces those with it to repeatedly seek the “high” the drugs offer. This can lead to dependence and a terrible addiction. It can also lead to the addict stealing to get money for the drugs. Despite the negative effects of addiction, it can also be eliminated. In conclusion, Drugs use among youth can lead to negative effects such as addiction, poor self-image, and poor well-being. These negative effects show that drug use can be hazardous for young people and that efforts should be made to put an end to it. Without robust efforts to put an end to drug use among youth, likely, a section of the youth will forever be lost to drugs.

Causal Analysis Topics

Choosing a good causal analysis essay topic will help ensure your essay is exciting and fun to read. Check out our causal analysis topics below to get inspiration to create your fun causal analysis essay topic.

• What are the effects of too much internet on the personalities of children?
• Why is cyberbullying such a big issue in the current world?
• What has been the positive impact of technology in the healthcare industry?
• What is the impact of technology on teaching methods?
• What are the negative effects of misinformation on the internet?
• What causes the increasing number of mass shooting incidents in the country?
• What caused the emergence of the feminist movement?
• Why is there gender bias in American politics?
• What has led to the calls for stricter gun laws in the United States?
• What led to the most recent US government shutdown?
• Why did the coronavirus pandemic have a huge negative impact on the world economy?
• What are the causes of the age-old Palestinian conflict?
• What led to the separation of the KOREA peninsula?
• Why are cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin rapidly gaining popularity?
• What has led to the recent increase in cases of cyberbullying?
• What is the cause of global warming and its impact on the world?
• What are the negative effects of water pollution?
• The biggest causes of environmental pollution
• What caused the Iranian Revolution?
• What caused the French Revolution?
• What were the biggest causes of the First World War?
• Why was Mussolini very successful in spreading fascism in Italy?
• Explain why homeschooling is gaining popularity across the world.
• What made China halt its one-child policy?
• Why do so many people still oppose the Obamacare Act?

Parting Shot!

The information presented in this article is sufficient for any college student to write an excellent causal analysis essay. So, if you have time, all you need to do is to follow the structure, the steps, and the tips presented in this article to develop the perfect causal analysis essay.

Related Reading:

• How to write a good case study
• Tips and steps for writing an excellent analytical essay
• How to know that an article is peer-reviewed.

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Start Writing a Causal Analysis Essay

• Essay Writing Guides

A causal analysis essay is a research paper that examines the causes and effects of a particular phenomenon, event, or trend. It aims to uncover the relationships between various factors and their outcomes, providing insight into complex issues. It typically involves critical thinking, analysis, and logical reasoning to explore causality. A causal analysis essay example includes examining the causes of obesity, the effects of climate change, or the reasons behind economic fluctuations.

Writing a causal analysis paper is crucial for clear communication, honing analytical skills, and fostering academic and professional development. Our article offers a comprehensive step-by-step guide to writing a causal analysis essay , providing practical tips and strategies. The guide emphasizes practicality, offering actionable advice that writers can apply to enhance their writing skills. The guide aims to empower writers to tackle causal analysis essays with confidence, equipping them with the necessary tools and knowledge to write proficiently.

Definition of Causal Analysis Essay

Causal analysis essays are academic writings that examine the causal relationships between factors or events, aiming to explain why certain outcomes occur. They analyze complex phenomena, identify underlying causes and effects, explain the connections between elements and their impact on outcomes, and illuminate patterns by examining causality. They prioritize analytical thinking and critical evaluation of causation, providing an objective analysis without advocating for a specific viewpoint. 

Understanding causality allows for targeted interventions, better planning and decision-making, and the development of critical thinking skills. They also foster intellectual growth, empowering individuals to engage more deeply with complex issues in various disciplines. After answering your question, “ What is a causal analysis essay?” let’s understand how to write it properly.

Pre-Writing Stage

The pre-writing stage involves selecting relevant topics for causal analysis essays , conducting thorough research, and organizing and analyzing data. This involves choosing a topic that aligns with your interests, is significant in your field, and is narrowed down to a specific aspect. Thorough research involves identifying reliable sources, diversifying perspectives, and critically evaluating them. Keeping detailed notes of key findings and arguments helps in later analysis. The organization and analysis of data involve creating an outline, analyzing causality, prioritizing relevant information, and refining the thesis statement. This ensures your essay is specific, debatable, and supported by evidence.

Causal Analysis Essay Topics

A causal analysis essay provides an opportunity to explore the underlying reasons behind various phenomena. Below are some compelling causal essay topics:

• Impact of Social Media on Adolescents: Examine the impact of social media use on mental health.
• Causes of Climate Change on Global Weather Patterns: Investigate the factors contributing to climate change and its global weather effects.
• Effects of Parental Divorce on Children’s Emotional Well-being: Analyze the emotional consequences of parental divorce.
• Causes of Income Inequality in Modern Societies: Investigate the factors contributing to income disparities.
• Impact of Technology on Human Communication Skills: Explore how technology affects interpersonal relationships and communication abilities.
• Factors Contributing to the Rise of Obesity Rates in Developed Countries: Examine the factors driving the rise in obesity prevalence.
• Effects of Video Games on Behavior in Adolescents: Investigate the potential link between exposure to violent video games and aggressive behavior.
• Consequences of the Gender Pay Gap in the Workplace: Analyze the reasons behind the gender wage disparity.

These causal essay topic ideas offer rich avenues for analysis, allowing for a deeper understanding of complex societal issues and their underlying dynamics.

Causal Analysis Essay Outline

Let’s discuss what causal analysis essay outline should include. 

• Introduction: Hook/attention grabber, background information on the causal argument topic , thesis statement.
• Body Paragraphs: Identifying causes, analyzing effects, establishing connections.
• Conclusion: Restate the thesis, summary of key points, final thoughts, and references.

This causal essay outline provides a structured approach to writing a causal analysis essay, guiding the writer through the process of identifying causes, analyzing effects, establishing connections, and drawing conclusions based on the analysis conducted.

Causal Analysis Essays Writing Process

The writing process involves crafting a strong thesis statement, which should be clear, specific, and reflective of the causal relationship being explored. It should also be open to debate, encouraging critical engagement from readers.

The causal analysis essay format includes an introduction, body paragraphs, identifying causes, analysis effects, establishing connections, comparative analysis, synthesizing causal factors, and ensuring a logical progression from one paragraph to the next. The conclusion should restate the statement, summarise key points, and offer final thoughts on the broader implications of the analysis.

Incorporating evidence and examples is crucial, and it should be relevant and reliable. Use credible sources, such as scholarly articles, statistics, and expert opinions. Incorporate a variety of evidence, including quantitative data, case studies, anecdotes, and real-life examples, to provide depth and context on how to write a causal analysis essay . Analyze the evidence thoroughly, explaining its relevance to the argument and interpreting its implications for the causal relationships being examined.

Citation and attribution are also essential, as proper citation ensures credit to the original authors and avoids plagiarism. For example, the rising prevalence of social media addiction among teenagers can be attributed to excessive screen time, peer pressure, and the dopamine-driven feedback loop created by ‘likes’ and notifications.

Tips and Tricks

Practical causal analysis essay writing tips include using clear and concise language, defining key terms, removing redundant words, providing examples, and utilizing transitions effectively. Identifying common logical fallacies, evaluating arguments for flaws or weaknesses, providing evidence and reasoning, and seeking feedback is essential for improving the overall quality of your essay.

To revise and proofread, take breaks, focus on different aspects, read aloud, and use tools like spelling and grammar checkers, style guides, and writing handbooks. Listen for awkward phrasing, unclear sentences, or grammatical errors. Seek feedback from mentors to gain additional insights and perspectives on your writing.

Causal Analysis Essay Example and Illustration

Causal analysis essay examples are essential tools for analyzing causal relationships and understanding the underlying mechanisms driving phenomena. These essays can be found in academic journals, textbooks, or online writing repositories. The structure of each essay, including the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion, is crucial for presenting causal relationships. Evidence, such as statistical data, case studies, expert opinions, or anecdotal evidence, is also essential. The causal chains presented in essays are crucial for understanding the connections between causes and effects.

Effective writing techniques, such as persuasive language, descriptive imagery, or logical reasoning, are employed in the sample essays. The effectiveness of each technique is evaluated to engage the reader, convey the author’s message, and support the overall argument. Comparing the writing techniques used in different sample essays helps identify patterns and trends in effective causal analysis writing.

Afterthoughts on Writing Causal Essays

In summary, developing the ability to write a causal analysis essay is an important life skill that not only improves academic performance but also develops the critical thinking and analytical reasoning needed to handle challenging situations in different contexts. 

To unravel causal relationships, shed light on the complexities of our world, and make significant contributions to knowledge and understanding, writers can confidently set out on their journey by adhering to the helpful advice provided in this guide and finding inspiration from sample essays and successful writing techniques. Thus, take on the task of writing a causal analysis essay with diligence, inventiveness, and a dedication to perfection, regardless of whether you’re a professional looking to hone your analytical skills or a student hoping to succeed academically.

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A causal essay is much like a cause-and-effect essay , but there may be a subtle difference in the minds of some instructors who use the term "causal essay" for complex topics and "cause-and-effect essay" for smaller or more straightforward papers.

However, both terms describe essentially the same type of essay and the goal of each is the same: to come up with a list of events or factors (causes) that bring about a certain outcome (effect). The key question in such an essay is, "How or why did something happen?" It is important to make a clear connection between each cause and the ultimate effect.

Potential Causes

The most common problem students face in writing the causal essay is running out of "causes" to talk about. It is helpful to sketch out an outline before you begin writing the first draft of your outline. Your essay should include a strong introduction , good transition statements , and a well-crafted conclusion.

Topics to Consider

You can use a topic from this list, or use the list as inspiration for your own idea.

• What conditions and events led to the Great Depression ?
• What prompts a change in fashion trends?
• Why do some people fear the dark?
• How did some dinosaurs leave footprints?
• What causes criminal behavior?
• What causes people to rebel against authority?
• What conditions lead to powerful hurricanes?
• What developments led to regional accents in the United States?
• Why do good students become truant?
• What causes war?
• What factors can lead to birth defects?
• How are car insurance rates determined?
• What factors can lead to obesity?
• What can cause evolution to occur?
• Why does unemployment rise?
• Why do some people develop multiple personalities?
• How does the structure of the Earth change over time?
• What factors can cause bulimia nervosa?
• What makes a marriage fail?
• What developments and conditions led to the Declaration of Independence ?
• What led to the decline of the automobile industry?
• What factors led to the decline of the Roman Empire?
• How did the Grand Canyon form?
• Why did enslavement replace indentured servitude in the American colonies ?
• How has popular music been affected by technology?
• How has racial tolerance changed over time?
• What led to the dot-com bubble burst?
• What causes the stock market to fall?
• How does scarring occur?
• How does soap work?
• What causes a surge in nationalism?
• Why do some bridges collapse?
• Why was Abraham Lincoln assassinated ?
• How did we get the various versions of the Bible?
• What factors led to unionization?
• How does a tsunami form?
• What events and factors led to women's suffrage?
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• How do animals become extinct?
• Why are some tornadoes more destructive than others?
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• What led to the " Martian Panic " in the 1930s?
• How did medicine change in the 19th century?
• How does gene therapy work?
• What factors can lead to famine?
• What factors led to the rise of democratic governments in the 18th century?
• How did baseball become a national pastime in the United States?
• What was the impact of Jim Crow laws on Black citizens in the United States?
• What factors led to the growth of imperialism?
• Why did the Salem witch trials take place?
• How did Adolf Hitler come to power?
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• How did the conservationism start?
• How did World War I start?
• How do germs spread and cause illness?
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Cause and Effect Essay Outline: Types, Examples and Writing Tips

20 June, 2020

9 minutes read

Author:  Tomas White

This is a complete guide on writing cause and effect essays. Find a link to our essay sample at the end. Let's get started!

What is a Cause and Effect Essay?

A cause and effect essay is the type of paper that the author is using to analyze the causes and effects of a particular action or event. A curriculum usually includes this type of exercise to test your ability to understand the logic of certain events or actions.

If you can see the logic behind cause and effect in the world around you, you will encounter fewer problems when writing. If not, writing this kind of paper will give you the chance to improve your skillset and your brain’s ability to reason.

“Shallow men believe in luck or in circumstance. Strong men believe in cause and effect.” ― Ralph Waldo Emerson

In this article, the  Handmade Writing team will find out how to create an outline for your cause and effect essay – the key to successful essay writing.

Types of the Cause and Effect Essay

Before writing this kind of essay, you need to draft the structure. A good structure will result in a good paper, so it’s important to have a plan before you start. But remember , there’s no need to reinvent the wheel: just about every type of structure has already been formulated by someone.

If you are still unsure about the definition of an essay, you can take a look at our guide:  What is an Essay?

Generally speaking, there are three types of cause and effect essays. We usually differentiate them by the number of and relationships between the different causes and the effects. Let’s take a quick look at these three different cases:

1. Many causes, one effect

This kind of essay illustrates how different causes can lead to one effect. The idea here is to try and examine a variety of causes, preferably ones that come from different fields, and prove how they contributed to a particular effect. If you are writing about World War I, for example, mention the political, cultural, and historical factors that led to the great war.

By examining a range of fundamental causes, you will be able to demonstrate your knowledge about the topic.

Here is how to structure this type of essay:

• Introduction
• Cause #3 (and so on…)
• The effect of the causes

2. One cause, many effects

This type of cause and effect essay is constructed to show the various effects of a particular event, problem, or decision. Once again, you will have to demonstrate your comprehensive knowledge and analytical mastery of the field. There is no need to persuade the reader or present your argument . When writing this kind of essay, in-depth knowledge of the problem or event’s roots will be of great benefit. If you know why it happened, it will be much easier to write about its effects.

Here is the structure for this kind of essay:

• Effect #3 (and so on…)

3. Chain of causes and effects

This is the most challenging type. You need to maintain a chain of logic that demonstrates a sequence of actions and consequences, leading to the end of the chain. Although this is usually the most interesting kind of cause and effect essay, it can also be the most difficult to write.

Here is the outline structure:

• Effect #1 = Cause #2
• Effect #2 = Cause #3
• Effect #3 = Cause #4 (and so on…)

Cause and Effect Essay Outline Example

Let’s take a look at an example. Below, you will find an outline for the topic “The causes of obesity” (Type 1) :

As you can see, we used a blended strategy here. When writing about the ever-increasing consumption of unhealthy food, it is logical to talk about the marketing strategies that encourage people to buy fast food. If you are discussing fitness trainers, it is important to mention that people need to be checked by a doctor more often, etc.

In case you face some issues with writing your Cause and Effect essay, you can always count on our Essay Writers !

How do I start writing once I have drafted the structure?

If you start by structuring each paragraph and collecting suitable examples, the writing process will be much simpler. The final essay might not come up as a classic five paragraph essay – it all depends on the cause-effect chain and the number of statements of your essay.

In the Introduction, try to give the reader a general idea of what the cause and effect essay will contain. For an experienced reader, a thesis statement will be an indication that you know what you are writing about. It is also important to emphasize how and why this problem is relevant to modern life. If you ever need to write about the Caribbean crisis, for instance, state that the effects of the Cold War are still apparent in contemporary global politics. 

Related Post: How to write an Essay introduction | How to write a Thesis statement

In the Body, provide plenty of details about what causes led to the effects. Once again, if you have already assembled all the causes and effects with their relevant examples when writing your plan, you shouldn’t have any problems. But, there are some things to which you must pay particular attention. To begin with, try to make each paragraph the same length: it looks better visually. Then, try to avoid weak or unconvincing causes. This is a common mistake, and the reader will quickly realize that you are just trying to write enough characters to reach the required word count.

Moreover, you need to make sure that your causes are actually linked to their effects. This is particularly important when you write a “chained” cause and effect essay (type 3) . You need to be able to demonstrate that each cause was actually relevant to the final result. As I mentioned before, writing the Body without preparing a thorough and logical outline is often an omission.

The Conclusion must be a summary of the thesis statement that you proposed in the Introduction. An effective Conclusion means that you have a well-developed understanding of the subject. Notably, writing the Conclusion can be one of the most challenging parts of this kind of project. You typically write the Conclusion once you have finished the Body, but in practice, you will sometimes find that a well-written conclusion will reveal a few mistakes of logic in the body!

Cause and Effect Essay Sample

Be sure to check the sample essay, completed by our writers. Use it as an example to write your own cause and effect essay. Link: Cause and effect essay sample: Advertising ethic issues .

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11 Type 3: Causal Arguments

Causal arguments.

Causal arguments attempt to make a case that one thing led to another. They answer the question “What caused it?” Causes are often complex and multiple. Before we choose a strategy for a causal argument it can help to identify our purpose. Why do we need to know the cause? How will it help us?

Purposes of causal arguments

To get a complete picture of how and why something happened.

In this case, we will want to look for multiple causes, each of which may play a different role. Some might be background conditions, others might spark the event, and others may be influences that sped up the event once it got started. In this case, we often speak of near causes that are close in time or space to the event itself, and remote causes , that are further away or further in the past. We can also describe a chain of causes , with one thing leading to the next, which leads to the next. It may even be the case that we have a feedback loop where a first event causes a second event and the second event triggers more of the first, creating an endless circle of causation. For example, as sea ice melts in the arctic, the dark water absorbs more heat, which warms it further, which melts more ice, which makes the water absorb more heat, etc. If the results are bad, this is called a vicious circle.

To decide who is responsible

Sometimes if an event has multiple causes, we may be most concerned with deciding who bears responsibility and how much. In a car accident, the driver might bear responsibility and the car manufacturer might bear some as well. We will have to argue that the responsible party caused the event but we will also have to show that there was a moral obligation not to do what the party did. That implies some degree of choice and knowledge of possible consequences. If the driver was following all good driving regulations and triggered an explosion by activating the turn signal, clearly the driver cannot be held responsible.

In order to determine that someone is responsible, there must be a clearly defined domain of responsibility for that person or entity. To convince readers that a certain party is responsible, readers have to agree on what the expectations for that party in their particular role are. For example, if a patient misreads the directions for taking a drug and accidentally overdoses, does the drug manufacturer bear any responsibility? What about the pharmacist? To decide that, we need to agree on how much responsibility the manufacturer has for making the directions foolproof and how much the pharmacist has for making sure the patient understands them. Sometimes a person can be held responsible for something they didn’t do if the action omitted fell under their domain of responsibility.

To figure out how to make something happen

In this case we need to zero in on a factor or factors that will push the event forward. Such a factor is sometimes called a precipitating cause. The success of this push will depend on circumstances being right for it, so we will likely also need to describe the conditions that have to be in place for the precipitating cause to actually precipitate the event. If there are likely factors that could block the event, we need to show that those can be eliminated. For example, if we propose a particular surgery to fix a heart problem, we will also need to show that the patient can get to a hospital that performs the surgery and get an appointment. We will certainly need to show that the patient is likely to tolerate the surgery.

To stop something from happening

In this case, we do not need to describe all possible causes. We want to find a factor that is so necessary to the bad result that if we get rid of that factor, the result cannot occur. Then if we eliminate that factor, we can block the bad result. If we cannot find a single such factor, we may at least be able to find one that will make the bad result less likely. For example, to reduce wildfire risk in California, we cannot get rid of all fire whatsoever, but we can repair power lines and aging gas and electric infrastructure to reduce the risk that defects in this system will spark a fire. Or we could try to reduce the damage fires cause by focusing on clearing underbrush.

To predict what might happen in future

As Jeanne Fahnestock and Marie Secor put it in A Rhetoric of Argument, “When you argue for a prediction, you try to convince your reader that all the causes needed to bring about an event are in place or will fall into place.” You also may need to show that nothing will intervene to block the event from happening. One common way to support a prediction is by comparing it to a past event that has already played out. For example, we might argue that humans have survived natural disasters in the past, so we will survive the effects of climate change as well. As Fahnestock and Secor point out, however, “the argument is only as good as the analogy, which sometimes must itself be supported.” How comparable are the disasters of the past to the likely effects of climate change? The argument would need to describe both past and possible future events and convince us that they are similar in severity.

Techniques and cautions for causal argument

So how does a writer make a case that one thing causes another? The briefest answer is that the writer needs to convince us that the factor and the event are correlated and also that there is some way in which the factor could plausibly lead to the event. Then the writer will need to convince us that they have done due diligence in considering and eliminating alternate possibilities for the cause and alternate explanations for any correlation between the factor and the event.

Identify possible causes

If other writers have already identified possible causes, an argument simply needs to refer back to those and add in any that have been missed. If not, the writer can put themselves in the role of detective and imagine what might have caused the event.

Determine which factor is most correlated with the event

If we think that a factor may commonly cause an event, the first question to ask is whether they go together. If we are looking for a sole cause, we can ask if the factor is always there when the event happens and always absent when the event doesn’t happen. Do the factor and the event follow the same trends? The following methods of arguing for causality were developed by philosopher John Stuart Mill, and are often referred to as “Mill’s methods.”

• If the event is repeated and every time it happens, a common factor is present, that common factor may be the cause.
• If there is a single difference between cases where the event takes place and cases where it doesn’t.
• If an event and a possible cause are repeated over and over and they happen to varying degrees, we can check whether they always increase and decrease together. This is often best done with a graph so we can visually check whether the lines follow the same pattern.
• Finally, ruling out other possible causes can support a case that the one remaining possible cause did in fact operate.

Explain how that factor could have caused the event

In order to believe that one thing caused another, we usually need to have some idea of how the first thing could cause the second. If we cannot imagine how one would cause another, why should we find it plausible? Any argument about agency , or the way in which one thing caused another, depends on assumptions about what makes things happen. If we are talking about human behavior, then we are looking for motivation: love, hate, envy, greed, desire for power, etc. If we are talking about a physical event, then we need to look at physical forces. Scientists have dedicated much research to establishing how carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could effectively trap heat and warm the planet.

If there is enough other evidence to show that one thing caused another but the way it happened is still unknown, the argument can note that and perhaps point toward further studies that would establish the mechanism. The writer may want to qualify their argument with “may” or “might” or “seems to indicate,” if they cannot explain how the supposed cause led to the effect.

Eliminate alternate explanations

The catchphrase “ correlation is not causation ” can help us to remember the dangers of the methods above. It’s usually easy to show that two things happen at the same time or in the same pattern, but hard to show that one actually causes another. Correlation can be a good reason to investigate whether something is the cause, and it can provide some evidence of causality, but it is not proof. Sometimes two unrelated things may be correlated, like the number of women in Congress and the price of milk. We can imagine that both might follow an upward trend, one because of the increasing equality of women in society and the other because of inflation. Describing a plausible agency, or way in which one thing led to another, can help show that the correlation is not random. If we find a strong correlation, we can imagine various causal arguments that would explain it and argue that the one we support has the most plausible agency.

Sometimes things vary together because there is a common cause that affects both of them. An argument can explore possible third factors that may have led to both events. For example, students who go to elite colleges tend to make more money than students who go to less elite colleges. Did the elite colleges make the difference? Or are both the college choice and the later earnings due to a third cause, such as family connections? In his book Food Rules: An Eater’s Manual, journalist Michael Pollan assesses studies on the effects of supplements like multivitamins and concludes that people who take supplements are also those who have better diet and exercise habits, and that the supplements themselves have no effect on health. He advises, “Be the kind of person who takes supplements — then skip the supplements.”

If we have two phenomena that are correlated and happen at the same time, it’s worth considering whether the second phenomenon could actually have caused the first rather than the other way around. For example, if we find that gun violence and violence within video games are both on the rise, we shouldn’t leap to blame video games for the increase in shootings. It may be that people who play video games are being influenced by violence in the games and becoming more likely to go out and shoot people in real life. But could it also be that as gun violence increases in society for other reasons, such violence is a bigger part of people’s consciousness, leading video game makers and gamers to incorporate more violence in their games? It might be that causality operates in both directions, creating a feedback loop as we discussed above.

Proving causality is tricky, and often even rigorous academic studies can do little more than suggest that causality is probable or possible. There are a host of laboratory and statistical methods for testing causality. The gold standard for an experiment to determine a cause is a double-blind, randomized control trial in which there are two groups of people randomly assigned. One group gets the drug being studied and one group gets the placebo, but neither the participants nor the researchers know which is which. This kind of study eliminates the effect of unconscious suggestion, but it is often not possible for ethical and logistical reasons.

The ins and outs of causal arguments are worth studying in a statistics course or a philosophy course, but even without such a course we can do a better job of assessing causes if we develop the habit of looking for alternate explanations.

Sample annotated causal argument

The article “Climate Explained: Why Carbon Dioxide Has Such Outsized Influence on Earth’s Climate” by Jason West, published in The Conversation , can serve as an example. Annotations point out how the author uses several causal argument strategies.  

• Sample causal essay “Climate Explained: Why Carbon Dioxide Has Such Outsized Influence on Earth’s Climate” in PDF version with margin notes
• Sample causal essay “Climate Explained: Why Carbon Dioxide Has Such Outsized Influence on Earth’s Climate” accessible version with notes in parentheses

Reflect on the following to construct a causal argument. What would be the best intervention to introduce in society to reduce the rate of violent crime? Below are some possible causes of violent crime.  Choose one and describe how it could lead to violent crime.  Then think of a way to intervene in that process to stop it.  What method from among those described in this section would you use to convince someone that your intervention would work to lower rates of violent crime?  Make up an argument using your chosen method and the kind of evidence, either anecdotal or statistical, you would find convincing.

Possible causes of violent crime:

• Homophobia and transphobia
• Testosterone
• Child abuse
• Violence in the media
• Role models who exhibit toxic masculinity
• Violent video games
• Systemic racism
• Lack of education on expressing emotions
• Unemployment
• Not enough law enforcement
• Economic inequality
• The availability of guns

Screen-Reader Accessible Annotated Causal Argument

Format note: This version is accessible to screen reader users.  Refer to these  tips for reading our annotated sample arguments with a screen reader . For a more traditional visual format, see the PDF version of “Climate Explained: Why Carbon Dioxide Has Such Outsized Influence on Earth’s Climate” above.

From The Conversation

September 13, 2019

Climate Explained: Why Carbon Dioxide Has Such Outsized Influence on Earth’s Climate

(Note: The title frames the article as a causal argument, a demonstration of how carbon dioxide affects the climate.)

Climate Explained is a collaboration between The Conversation, Stuff and the New Zealand Science Media Centre to answer your questions about climate change.

I heard that carbon dioxide makes up 0.04% of the world’s atmosphere. Not 0.4% or 4%, but 0.04%! How can it be so important in global warming if it’s such a small percentage?

I am often asked how carbon dioxide can have an important effect on global climate when its concentration is so small – just 0.041% of Earth’s atmosphere. And human activities are responsible for just 32% of that amount. (Note: Jason West presents his article as a rebuttal to a counterargument.)

I study the importance of atmospheric gases for air pollution and climate change. (Note: West establishes his credibility as a researcher on the subject.) The key to carbon dioxide’s strong influence on climate is its ability to absorb heat emitted from our planet’s surface, keeping it from escaping out to space. (Note: West summarizes his causal argument by explaining a mechanism that could account for CO2’s surprising effect on temperature.)

Early greenhouse science

The scientists who first identified carbon dioxide’s importance for climate in the 1850s were also surprised by its influence. (Note: This bit of history underlines West’s sympathy for the surprise expressed in the opening question.) Working separately, John Tyndall in England and Eunice Foote in the United States found that carbon dioxide, water vapor and methane all absorbed heat, while more abundant gases did not.

Scientists had already calculated that the Earth was about 59 degrees Fahrenheit (33 degrees Celsius) warmer than it should be, given the amount of sunlight reaching its surface. The best explanation for that discrepancy was that the atmosphere retained heat to warm the planet.

Tyndall and Foote showed that nitrogen and oxygen, which together account for 99% of the atmosphere, had essentially no influence on Earth’s temperature because they did not absorb heat. (Note: West shows how scientists eliminated what seemed like likely causes for the warming effect.) Rather, they found that gases present in much smaller concentrations were entirely responsible for maintaining temperatures that made the Earth habitable, by trapping heat to create a natural greenhouse effect.

A blanket in the atmosphere

(Note: Comparing heat-trapping gases to a blanket helps readers visualize the causal argument.)

Earth constantly receives energy from the sun and radiates it back into space. For the planet’s temperature to remain constant, the net heat it receives from the sun must be balanced by outgoing heat that it gives off. (Note: West gives background on what influences the earth’s temperature.)

Since the sun is hot, it gives off energy in the form of shortwave radiation at mainly ultraviolet and visible wavelengths. Earth is much cooler, so it emits heat as infrared radiation, which has longer wavelengths.

Figure 2: The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all types of EM radiation – energy that travels and spreads out as it goes. The sun is much hotter than the Earth, so it emits radiation at a higher energy level, which has a shorter wavelength. NASA

Carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases have molecular structures that enable them to absorb infrared radiation. The bonds between atoms in a molecule can vibrate in particular ways, like the pitch of a piano string. When the energy of a photon corresponds to the frequency of the molecule, it is absorbed and its energy transfers to the molecule. (Note: This section establishes agency, an explanation for how CO2 could trap heat.)

Carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases have three or more atoms and frequencies that correspond to infrared radiation emitted by Earth. Oxygen and nitrogen, with just two atoms in their molecules, do not absorb infrared radiation.  (Note: West explains why two other possible causes of warming, oxygen and nitrogen, do not trap heat.)

Most incoming shortwave radiation from the sun passes through the atmosphere without being absorbed. But most outgoing infrared radiation is absorbed by heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere. Then they can release, or re-radiate, that heat. Some returns to Earth’s surface, keeping it warmer than it would be otherwise.

Figure 3: Earth receives solar energy from the sun (yellow), and returns energy back to space by reflecting some incoming light and radiating heat (red). Greenhouse gases trap some of that heat and return it to the planet’s surface. NASA via Wikimedia. (Note: Figure 3, with the rightmost red stripe pointing back to earth, makes a visual argument that greenhouse gases trap heat.)

Research on heat transmission

During the Cold War, the absorption of infrared radiation by many different gases was studied extensively. The work was led by the U.S. Air Force, which was developing heat-seeking missiles and needed to understand how to detect heat passing through air.

This research enabled scientists to understand the climate and atmospheric composition of all planets in the solar system by observing their infrared signatures. For example, Venus is about 870 F (470 C) because its thick atmosphere is 96.5% carbon dioxide. (Note: The comparison to Venus shows that a high concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere correlates with high temperature on another planet.)

It also informed weather forecast and climate models, allowing them to quantify how much infrared radiation is retained in the atmosphere and returned to Earth’s surface.

People sometimes ask me why carbon dioxide is important for climate, given that water vapor absorbs more infrared radiation and the two gases absorb at several of the same wavelengths. The reason is that Earth’s upper atmosphere controls the radiation that escapes to space. The upper atmosphere is much less dense and contains much less water vapor than near the ground, which means that adding more carbon dioxide significantly influences how much infrared radiation escapes to space. (Note: In this paragraph, West eliminates another possible driver of climate change, heat-trapping water vapor.)

Carbon dioxide levels rise and fall around the world, changing seasonally with plant growth and decay.

Observing the greenhouse effect

Have you ever noticed that deserts are often colder at night than forests, even if their average temperatures are the same? Without much water vapor in the atmosphere over deserts, the radiation they give off escapes readily to space. In more humid regions radiation from the surface is trapped by water vapor in the air. Similarly, cloudy nights tend to be warmer than clear nights because more water vapor is present.

The influence of carbon dioxide can be seen in past changes in climate. Ice cores from over the past million years have shown that carbon dioxide concentrations were high during warm periods – about 0.028%. During ice ages, when the Earth was roughly 7 to 13 F (4-7 C) cooler than in the 20th century, carbon dioxide made up only about 0.018% of the atmosphere. (Note: West gives more evidence from Earth’s history to show a correlation between high carbon dioxide concentration and higher temperatures.)

Even though water vapor is more important for the natural greenhouse effect, changes in carbon dioxide have driven past temperature changes. In contrast, water vapor levels in the atmosphere respond to temperature. As Earth becomes warmer, its atmosphere can hold more water vapor, which amplifies the initial warming in a process called the “water vapor feedback.” (Note: West describes a feedback loop or vicious circle where warming leads to more warming.) Variations in carbon dioxide have therefore been the controlling influence on past climate changes.

Small change, big effects

It shouldn’t be surprising that a small amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can have a big effect. We take pills that are a tiny fraction of our body mass and expect them to affect us. (Note: West supports his causal claim by making a comparison to something more familiar, pills.)

Today the level of carbon dioxide is higher than at any time in human history. Scientists widely agree that Earth’s average surface temperature has already increased by about 2 F (1 C) since the 1880s, and that human-caused increases in carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases are extremely likely to be responsible. (Note: West points to a correlation between CO2 and temperature. Here he relies on experts to support the idea of causation.)

Without action to control emissions, carbon dioxide might reach 0.1% of the atmosphere by 2100, more than triple the level before the Industrial Revolution. This would be a faster change than transitions in Earth’s past that had huge consequences. Without action, this little sliver of the atmosphere will cause big problems. (Note: West ends with a brief prediction. He compares the potential rise in carbon dioxide with past changes to imply that the consequences of human-induced climate change will be more dramatic than in the past.)

Attribution

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons CC BY-ND 4.0 license. Annotations are by Anna Mills and licensed CC BY-NC 4.0 .

Chapter Attribution

This chapter is from “Forming a Research-Based Argument” in in How Arguments Work: A Guide to Writing and Analyzing Texts in College by Anna Mills under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license.

Upping Your Argument and Research Game Copyright © 2022 by Liona Burnham is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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• Essay Examples

Causal Essay Topics

Causal Analysis Essay Definition

A causal analysis essay is a paper that responds to the question “Why?”. In a lot of situations, the writer isn’t able to offer a definite response to this question. If that is the case, the essay is referred to as a “hypothesizing about causes” paper. The writer needs to know how to write an informal essay : describe the events, followed by an iteration of the response (also referred to as thesis) regarding the cause. Your response needs to be substantiated by justifications and proof.

Causal Analysis Responses

• Why do individuals resort to a particular course of action?
• Why does an event occur?
• Why does this constitute a tendency?
• For which reason does it happen?

Subjects Regarding Conduct

• Why do certain individuals experience irrational fears?
• Why do certain individuals become obsessed with betting while others place bets without getting hooked?
• What are the reasons for which some individuals succeed in overcoming their unfavorable social circumstances, like a financial shortage, the absence of a parent or violent parents?
• What are the scientific factors behind the phenomenon of falling in love?
• Why does the sentiment of love grow dim?
• Why is it possible for someone to fall in love “at first sight”?
• Why do elders tend to forget things?
• Why are we unable to function without sleep?
• Why do certain recurring movements get stored in our “muscular memory”?
• What are the reasons for which we have bad dreams?
• Why do some people stay married to the same persons throughout their entire lives?
• Why is our memory divided into short-term and long-term?
• What are the reasons for which people develop dyslexia?
• Why do people have physical reactions in situations of fright?
• Why does yawning occur? (the same question can be posed for hiccupping or stretching)
• Why are we able to feel items that are getting close to us even when our eyes are shut?
• What are the reasons for which some individuals are shy, while others are outgoing?
• What are the reasons for which methamphetamine causes dependency?
• Why do certain individuals experience a craving for sugar?
• Why do some individuals resemble their close relatives a lot in terms of physical appearance, while others don’t look like their relatives at all?
• Why do first-born kids share the general tendency of achieving success in life?
• What are the reasons for which the phenomenon of snoring occurs?
• Why do some individuals tell lies?
• Why do we blush in certain situations?
• Why do we feel hatred?
• What are the reasons for which adolescents refuse to obey their parents?
• Why do adolescents develop acme?
• Why do adolescents tend to sleep for many hours?
• Why do some teenagers commit self-harm?
• Why do certain individuals kill themselves?
• Why do adolescents become involved in the so-called “sexting”?
• Why do youngsters take up smoking in spite of being aware of the fact that this habit may lead to death?
• What are the reasons for which some youngsters develop incurable illnesses or suffer heart attacks?
• What are the reasons for which adolescents take up drugs?
• Why do university students become heavy drinkers?
• What are the reasons for which youngsters become homeless?
• Why do some youngsters get involved with gangs?
• What are the reasons for which youngsters make graffiti?
• Why are youngsters reluctant to exert their right to vote (in comparison to previous generations)?
• Why do youngsters avoid donating their blood or organs?
• Why does adolescent love end rapidly?
• Why are adolescents reluctant to read books?
• Why do adolescent marriages often end after a short while?
• Why do adolescents feel a higher degree of hopefulness in comparison to elders?
• Why do youngsters learn foreign languages faster and more efficiently than elders?
• Why do teenage females require larger quantities of iron in comparison to adults or teenage males?
• Why are some adolescent females obsessed with male stars?
• Who do teenagers require protein intake?
• Why do teenage females reach maturity more rapidly than males?
• Why do teenagers feel the necessity to demonstrate their own personality?

Topics Related to Nature

• Why do some critters possess tails?
• Why do certain pets enjoy being caressed?
• Why do old folks who own pets tend to have lengthier, healthier and more pleasant lives?
• Why is it recommended for children to own pets?
• What are the reasons for which dogs ingest weird objects such as herbs or poop?
• What are the reasons for which cats display their feelings of happiness by purring or kneading?
• What are the reasons for which cats enjoy sleeping inside crates and other weird objects?
• Why do felines never give up hunting, in spite of being well-fed?
• What are the reasons for which birds construct intricate nests?
• Why do the species referred to as monarch butterflies undertake vast migrations?
• What are the reasons for which ants and bees are organized in colonies?
• What are the reasons for which wolves howl?
• Why did we turn wolves into domestic animals?
• What are the reasons for which certain bugs and jellyfish sparkle?
• What are the factors that generate tidewater and air current?
• Why do certain insects, such as crickets or locusts, emit loud sounds?
• Why do humans carry out studies on animals?
• Why do critters experience fear when they see humans?
• Why do big critters fare better in inhospitable weather conditions?
• Why do large-sized dogs have shorter lives in comparison to small-sized dogs?
• Why are certain critters on the verge of extinction?
• Why does nature have curative effects?
• Why are bugs drawn to light sources?
• Why are insects regarded as the most prosperous critters on the planet?
• Why are microorganisms significant to the human race?

Political Topics

• Why do a lot of US citizens oppose Obamacare?
• Why do certain European states, such as Greece, experience a serious financial crisis?
• Why is AIDS so outspread in African countries?
• Why are Japanese citizens reluctant to get married? Why do so many Japanese people commit suicide?
• What are the reasons for which big typhoons and tornados occur more often nowadays?
• What are the factors that generated the turmoil in the Middle East, which led to the Arab Spring Movement and the Syrian dissensions?
• What are the factors that generated the 2008 economic crisis?
• What are the reasons for which random shootings occur more and more frequently in America?
• Why do extremist factions attack specific states? (You may opt for a certain state.)
• What are the factors that generated the 2013 American government shut down?
• Why is North Korea so isolated from virtually any other country? Why is this country exhibiting more aggression towards other states?
• Why do so many people choose to migrate from villages and small towns to large urban areas? (You may either approach this from a global perspective or talk about a specific state or region.)
• What are the reasons for which the neo-conservative movement has gained popularity in the US?
• What are the reasons for which German neo-Nazi groups have gained popularity?
• Why has the Chinese government decided to ease up on the law that states that each family is allowed to have a single child?
• What are the reasons for which Donald Trump won the last presidential elections?
• Why has the American police suffered many attacks lately?
• Why are terrorist organizations deciding to utilize cars in their attacks?
• Why did the Arab Spring Movement fail to establish democratic regimes?
• Why does Donald Trump use Twitter?

Global Occurrences

• What are the factors that generated the French Revolution?
• Why did the US resort to human slavery?
• Why did Great Britain colonize Australia?
• Why was Africa colonized?
• Why do a lot of English terms come from the French language?
• What are the reasons for which English represents the most popular language on the globe in the fields of business and science?
• Why are the Indians organized in castes?
• Why have the Chinese remained religious in spite of being ruled by an atheist communist regime?
• What are the factors that generated the big food shortages in China?
• Why did the medieval black plague come to an end?
• Why did the British opt for a parliamentary regime?
• Why is the educational system in the US so distinct from the one utilized in Europe?
• Why, in conformity with the 2000 American Census data, did a larger number of US citizens declare a German origin (15%) in comparison to any other ancestry (like Irish or African American)?
• Why did the Japanese decide to strike the Americans at Pearl Harbour? Why did the US resort to using the atomic bomb in World War 2?
• Why should we study historical events? (In accordance with your response, this could constitute a causal paper subject.)

The Structure of a Causal Essay

Once you’ve decided on the subject question, it would be a good idea to browse through the internet to find some plausible responses.

• Title: Ideally, the causal question and the title of your paper should be the same. Nevertheless, if you want a good title, you probably ought to shorten your question. Your response to the query will constitute the thesis of the causal essay.
• Introduction: Commence your introductory statement by arousing your audience’s interest in regards to the subject and explaining the event or consequence. If you need some inspiration for your introduction and conclusion, take a look at the table. The cause query and thesis will amount to the last section of the introduction.
• Thesis: Commence the thesis by posing the query and responding to it. In order for the thesis to reflect the ideas discussed in your essay, introduce a “because” accompanied by the three motives you’ll provide in the body paragraphs.
• Body: Pay attention to presenting the motives in an analogous manner. Thesis Model: Why do certain individuals feel satisfied when a horror film manages to frighten them? People love horror films because they sense a powerful liberation when watching and discussing the movie with other individuals. Moreover, they feel an indirect excitement when witnessing taboo events in a film. (It goes without saying that you are allowed to discuss more than three motives. Moreover, the same motive can be approached in multiple paragraphs, in case it involves more than a single point.)
• Subject Phrases of Body: In the body paragraphs of your causal essay, your three motives need to be converted into complete phrases, which amount to the subject phrases of the body paragraphs. Collect proof from your individual remarks and research. For example, name one thing you are looking forward to experiencing at stanford when you write an application.
• Conclusion: Here you should either stimulate the audience to accept your motives or offer a conclusive point. Take a look at the following table for ideas.

Hopefully, this info is enough for you to draft a compelling essay. If however, you still doubt your writing skills or simply do not have enough to tackle the assignment, no need to worry! You can always order a custom casual essay with us and read up our blog. Check out new diagnostic essay topics page.

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📕 Studying HQ

How to write a causal analysis essay: a guide for nursing student, carla johnson.

• October 23, 2023
• How to Guides

Writing is an essential skill for nursing students, allowing them to effectively convey their ideas, thoughts, and findings. Among the various types of essays, the causal analysis essay stands out as a powerful tool for exploring and understanding cause-and-effect relationships within the healthcare field. In this comprehensive guide, we will walk nursing students on how to write a causal analysis essay, which can be a valuable learning experience and an opportunity to improve your writing skills.

What You'll Learn

Section 1: Understanding the Basics

Before diving into the writing process, it’s crucial to grasp the fundamental concepts of a causal analysis essay.

1.1 What is a Causal Analysis Essay?

A causal analysis essay, also known as a cause and effect essay, is a type of academic writing that aims to explore and explain the reasons behind a particular phenomenon or the effects of certain actions, decisions, or events. For nursing students, this type of essay can be particularly insightful when analyzing healthcare issues, patient outcomes, or medical procedures.

1.2 Choosing a Relevant Topic

Selecting a well-suited topic is the first step in writing an effective causal analysis essay. As a nursing student, opt for topics that relate to your field of study. Consider issues such as the impact of nurse-to-patient ratios on patient care, the causes of nurse burnout, or the effects of evidence-based practice in healthcare. A relevant and thought-provoking topic will make your essay more engaging and valuable.

Section 2: Research and Gathering Information

Once you’ve chosen a topic, you’ll need to conduct thorough research to gather the necessary information and data for your essay.

2.1 Primary and Secondary Sources

In nursing, the use of credible sources is paramount. You can collect data from both primary and secondary sources. Primary sources may include direct observations, interviews, or surveys, while secondary sources encompass peer-reviewed journals, textbooks, and government reports. Make sure to evaluate the reliability and relevance of your sources.

2.2 Identifying Causes and Effects

After collecting your sources, start identifying the causes and effects of your chosen topic. For example, if you’re exploring the effects of nurse burnout , causes may include long working hours, high patient loads, and stressful work environments, while effects may involve compromised patient care, increased absenteeism, and decreased job satisfaction. Organize your findings for clarity.

Section 3: Structuring Your Essay

Now that you have your research materials, it’s time to structure your essay effectively. A well-organized essay will enhance your nursing arguments and help readers follow your thought process.

3.1 Introduction

Your introduction should provide a clear overview of your topic and thesis statement . It’s an excellent opportunity to grab the reader’s attention by presenting a thought-provoking question or statistic related to nursing. State the causes and effects you intend to explore in your essay.

3.2 Body Paragraphs

The body of your essay should be divided into several paragraphs, each dedicated to a specific cause or effect. For example, in the case of nurse burnout, you may have separate paragraphs discussing causes like excessive workload, inadequate resources, and poor work-life balance. Make sure to provide sufficient evidence and examples to support each point.

3.3 Transition Sentences

To ensure a smooth flow between paragraphs, use transition sentences. Transition words like “moreover,” “furthermore,” and “in addition” help connect your ideas and make the essay easier to follow. This is especially crucial for nursing students, as clarity in communication is vital in healthcare.

3.4 Counterarguments

Address potential counterarguments to strengthen your essay’s credibility. In the nurse burnout example, you might acknowledge that factors like personal coping skills can influence the severity of burnout. Acknowledging counterarguments demonstrates a deep understanding of the topic and makes your essay more convincing.

3.5 Conclusion

Summarize the main points of your essay and restate your thesis. Discuss the broader implications of your findings for the nursing field, healthcare, or patient outcomes . The conclusion should leave a lasting impression on your readers, emphasizing the significance of your research.

Section 4: Writing and Editing

With your essay’s structure in place, it’s time to start writing. Remember that writing involves drafting and editing to ensure clarity, coherence, and error-free content.

4.1 Drafting

Write your essay in a clear and concise manner. Ensure each paragraph focuses on a specific cause or effect, and provide evidence to support your claims. As a nursing student, you’re already familiar with the importance of precision and accuracy in your writing. Use medical terminology correctly and avoid jargon that might confuse your audience.

4.2 Editing

After completing your initial draft, take a step back and review your essay with a critical eye. Check for grammatical errors, punctuation, and spelling mistakes. Ensure that your writing is free from ambiguities. Additionally, verify that your essay maintains a logical and coherent structure throughout.

Section 5: Using Citations and References

Properly citing your sources is crucial for academic integrity and to give credit to the original authors of the information you’ve used in your essay.

5.1 APA or MLA Style

As a nursing student, you’ll likely follow a specific citation style, such as APA (American Psychological Association) or MLA (Modern Language Association). Ensure that you’re familiar with the requirements of your chosen style and apply it consistently throughout your essay.

5.2 References Page

Create a references page that lists all the sources you’ve cited in your essay. This is an essential component of your essay, as it allows readers to verify your information and conduct further research if needed.

Section 6: Peer Review

Before submitting your essay, seek feedback from peers or instructors. Peer review can help identify areas for improvement and ensure the quality of your writing.

6.1 Clarity and Coherence

Ask your peers to evaluate the clarity and coherence of your essay. They can provide valuable insights into whether your arguments are easy to follow and understand.

6.2 Grammar and Style

Have your essay reviewed for grammar and style issues. This step can help you catch any overlooked errors and enhance the overall quality of your writing.

In conclusion, writing a causal analysis essay is a valuable skill for nursing students. It lets you explore and understand the intricate cause-and-effect relationships in healthcare, patient outcomes, and medical practices. You can craft a compelling and insightful essay by choosing a relevant topic, conducting thorough research, structuring your essay effectively, and following proper writing and citation guidelines.

If you find the process of writing a causal analysis essay challenging, remember that resources are available to assist you. Our writing services are here to support nursing students in their academic journey. Our team of experienced writers can guide you through the process, offer editing and proofreading services, or even assist you in selecting a compelling topic for your essay. We understand nursing education’s unique challenges and demands and can help you succeed in your academic endeavors.

1. What is the structure of a causal analysis essay?

A causal analysis essay follows a structured format consisting of an introduction, body paragraphs exploring causes and effects, and a conclusion. Each section serves a specific purpose, allowing the writer to present their analysis in a logical and coherent manner.

2. What is an example of a causal analysis?

An example of a causal analysis in healthcare might explore the impact of a healthy diet on reducing the risk of heart disease. This essay would examine the causes (dietary choices) and effects (reduced risk of heart disease) of specific health-related actions.

3. How do you write an introduction for a causal analysis essay?

To write an introduction for a causal analysis essay, start by providing a brief overview of your topic. Engage the reader’s interest with a compelling question, statistic, or anecdote related to the cause-and-effect relationship you’re analyzing. Finally, state your thesis, outlining the causes and effects you will explore in the essay.

4. What is causal analysis writing?

Causal analysis writing is a type of academic or analytical writing that delves into the relationships between causes and effects. In this form of writing, authors explore the factors that underlie certain outcomes or consequences, providing in-depth insight into complex relationships.

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353 Causal Analysis Essay Topics & Ideas

18 January 2024

last updated

Causal analysis essay topics examine the ‘why’ and ‘how’ questions of different circumstances, actions, or events. Various themes provide an exploration of causes, effects, and complex relationships that form a valid background for interconnected events. Such topics may include sociopolitical issues, psychological inquiries, and everyday challenges. This form of essay encourages critical thinking, as it requires the identification of various factors, analysis of their interplay, and understanding of the far-reaching impacts that they create. As a result, causal analysis essay topics aim to foster a deepened understanding of the intricate mechanisms that drive the world.

Best Causal Analysis Essay Topics

• Effects of Urbanization on Local Ecosystems
• Implications of Distance Learning on Students’ Academic Performance
• How Does Childhood Obesity Influence Future Health Risks,
• Genetic Modification in Agriculture and Its Effect on Biodiversity
• Influence of Gender Stereotypes on Workplace Opportunities
• Cultural Globalization and Its Impact on Local Traditions
• Violence in Video Games and Its Relation to Aggressive Behavior
• Understanding the Consequences of Deforestation on Climate Change
• Vegetarian Diets: The Impact on Human Health and the Environment
• Universal Healthcare Systems: The Effect on National Economies
• Online Shopping and Its Impact on Traditional Retail Businesses
• Telecommuting’s Influence on Work-Life Balance
• Alcohol Consumption: Causes and Consequences of Addiction
• Immigration Policies and Their Impact on National Identity
• Technology in Education: The Consequences on Learning Styles
• Consumerism’s Influence on Sustainable Development
• Mandatory Military Service: Its Impact on National Security
• Global Warming and Its Effects on Polar Ice Caps
• Single-Parent Households: The Impact on Child Development
• Cybersecurity: Consequences of Data Breaches on Corporations
• Poverty: Causes and Effects on Educational Opportunities
• Examining the Impact of Fast Food on Nutritional Health
• Renewable Energy: Effects on Economic Growth and Environment

Easy Causal Analysis Essay Topics

• Artificial Intelligence: Implications for Job Market Dynamics
• Virtual Reality: Its Influence on the Gaming Industry
• Causes and Consequences of Drug Legalization
• Understanding the Impact of Brexit on the European Economy
• Climate Change: Its Effects on Global Agriculture
• Mandatory Vaccination: Implications for Public Health
• Animal Testing: Consequences for Ethical Scientific Research
• Digital Advertising: Its Impact on Consumer Behavior
• Influencer Marketing and Its Effects on Buying Decisions
• Genetically Modified Foods: The Impact on Human Health
• Effects of Human Trafficking on Global Society
• Microplastics: Understanding the Impact on Human Health
• E-Sports Popularity: Effects on Traditional Sports
• Influences of the #MeToo Movement on Workplace Behavior
• Internet Privacy: Implications for Individual Freedom
• Childhood Vaccinations: Effects on Community Health
• Gig Economy: Its Impact on Traditional Employment
• Animal Farming: Consequences for Climate Change
• Understanding the Effects of Pesticides on Bee Populations
• Depression and Anxiety: The Impact of Modern Lifestyle
• Autonomous Vehicles: Their Influence on Traffic Safety

Interesting Causal Analysis Essay Topics

• Legalizing Marijuana: The Consequences on Public Health and Safety
• Parenting Styles: Their Influence on Child’s Self-Esteem
• Effects of Light Pollution on Wildlife Behavior
• Aging Populations: Their Impact on Healthcare Systems
• Digital Currency: Implications for Traditional Banking
• Reality Television: Its Effect on Society’s Perception of Fame
• Effects of Peer Pressure on Adolescent Behavior
• Causes and Implications of Youth Unemployment Rates
• Space Exploration: Its Impact on Technological Advancements
• Forest Fires and Their Effects on Air Quality
• Dark Tourism: Understanding its Influence on Cultural Perception
• Late-Night Screen Time: Implications for Sleep Quality
• Offshore Drilling: Its Impact on Marine Ecosystems
• Junk Food Taxation: Effects on Public Health and Economy
• Mental Health Stigma: Its Influence on Seeking Help
• Organic Farming: The Impact on Soil Health and Biodiversity
• Factory Farming: Consequences for Antibiotic Resistance
• The Role of Play: Its Impact on Child Development
• Green Buildings: Their Influence on Energy Consumption
• Consumer Recycling: The Effect on Waste Management
• Effects of Polar Ice Melt on Global Sea Levels
• Microfinance: Understanding its Impact on Developing Economies

Causal Analysis Essay Topics for High School

• Influences of Social Media on Adolescent Self-Esteem
• Impacts of Parental Divorce on Children’s Academic Performance
• Contributions of School Nutrition to Student Health and Performance
• Effects of Extracurricular Activities on Students’ Leadership Skills
• Relationship Between Cyberbullying and Teenage Depression
• Environmental Factors Contributing to Obesity in Adolescents
• Digital Technology’s Influence on Learning and Study Habits
• Consequences of Peer Pressure on High School Students’ Decision Making
• Role of Financial Education in Shaping Future Financial Responsibility
• Impacts of Music Education on Cognitive Development
• Immigration’s Influence on a Student’s Learning Experience
• Impacts of Class Size on Student Engagement and Learning
• Urbanization’s Role in Shaping High School Education Policies
• Relationship Between Early Sports Participation and Long-Term Physical Health
• Causes and Implications of Academic Cheating in High School
• Modern Technology’s Effect on Adolescent Sleep Patterns
• Influence of Fashion Trends on High School Student Identity
• Implications of Biased Textbooks on Students’ Worldview
• Roles of Personalized Learning in Enhancing Student Motivation
• School Uniform Policies’ Impact on School Climate and Safety

Causal Analysis Essay Topics for College Students

• Influence of Socioeconomic Status on Academic Performance
• Impacts of Bullying on the Emotional Well-Being of Adolescents
• Roles of Internet Usage in Shaping Society’s Perception of Beauty Standards
• Effects of Violent Video Games on Youth Aggression Levels
• Power of Parental Involvement on Children’s Educational Outcomes
• Impacts of Fast Food Consumption on Obesity Rates
• Influence of Technological Innovations on Job Market Transformations
• Cyberbullying’s Roles in Teenage Depression
• Relationship Between Mental Health and Physical Exercise
• Dangers of Drug Abuse on Brain Function
• Influence of Childhood Trauma on Adult Relationships
• Social Media’s Impacts on Teenage Self-Esteem
• Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Cognitive Performance
• Climate Change’s Influence on the Intensity of Natural Disasters
• Single-Parent Households’ Impacts on Children’s Emotional Development
• Effects of School Uniforms on Student Behavior
• Significance of a Balanced Diet on Physical Health
• Impacts of Animal Experimentation on Scientific Advancements
• Roles of Education in Alleviating Poverty
• Consequences of Alcohol Consumption on Liver Health
• Effects of Violent Media Content on Children’s Perception of Violence

Causal Analysis Essay Topics for University

• Influence of Celebrity Culture on Youth Ideologies
• Impacts of Genetic Engineering on Food Safety
• Roles of Biodiversity in Maintaining Ecosystem Balance
• Smoking’s Effects on Lung Health
• Influence of Automation on Job Displacement
• Vegan Diets’ Impacts on Environmental Sustainability
• Impacts of Urbanization on Wildlife Habitats
• Effect of Second-Hand Smoke on Non-Smokers’ Health
• Influence of Texting while Driving on Road Safety
• Globalization’s Impact on Cultural Identity
• Consequences of Deforestation on Local Climate Patterns
• Roles of Music Therapy in Improving Mental Health
• Parental Divorce’s Effect on Child Development
• Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Data Privacy
• Impacts of Physical Activity on Stress Management
• Greenhouse Gases’ Roles in Global Warming
• Effects of Overpopulation on Resources Scarcity
• Influence of Stereotypes on Gender Equality
• Roles of Media Literacy in Combating Fake News
• Impacts of Mandatory Vaccinations on Public Health

Causal Argument Topics for Analysis

• Influence of Parental Involvement on Children’s Academic Success
• Repercussions of Technological Advancements on Job Security
• Relationships Between Poverty and Crime Rates
• Influence of Fast Food Consumption on Obesity Levels in America
• Consequences of Urban Sprawl on Biodiversity
• Roles of Financial Literacy in Individual Wealth Accumulation
• Effects of Mandatory Vaccination Policies on Public Health
• Impacts of Distance Learning on Student Engagement
• Correlation Between Workplace Environment and Employee Productivity
• Outcomes of Increased Representation in Media on Social Attitudes
• Effects of Animal Agriculture on Greenhouse Gas Emissions
• Roles of Early Childhood Education in Cognitive Development
• Influence of Dietary Habits on Cardiovascular Diseases
• Effects of Single-Use Plastics on Marine Life
• Relationship Between Autonomous Vehicles and Road Safety
• Consequences of Deforestation on Local Climate Conditions
• Impacts of Online Shopping on Local Businesses
• Influence of Meditation on Stress and Anxiety Levels
• Correlation Between Political Polarization and News Media Consumption
• Roles of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Delivery Systems

Causal Analysis Essay Topics in Business and Economics

• Exploring the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Small Business Growth
• Consequences of Brexit on the European Economic Landscape
• Globalization and Its Effect on Domestic Manufacturing Industries
• The Role of Internet Marketing in Enhancing Sales Performance
• Understanding the Relationship Between Employee Satisfaction and Organizational Profitability
• How Does the Federal Reserve’s Monetary Policy Influence the United States Economy?
• Unraveling the Causes of Business Bankruptcy: A Detailed Analysis
• The Influence of Environmental Regulations on Corporate Strategies
• Implications of Rapid Technological Change for Human Resource Management
• The Domino Effect: How Does US-China Trade War Impact the Global Economy?
• Evaluating the Effect of E-Commerce on Traditional Brick-and-Mortar Retailers
• Impacts of Tax Policies on Startup Businesses: An Insightful Study
• Investigating the Consequences of the Gig Economy on Employment Laws
• The Ripple Effect of Climate Change on Global Financial Markets
• Financial Inclusion and Its Impact on Economic Development in Developing Countries
• Cryptocurrencies: Their Influence on the Traditional Banking System
• Analyzing the Effects of Supply Chain Disruptions on Business Operations
• The Impact of Covid-19 on the Future of Remote Work and Its Economic Implications
• Digital Transformation: Its Effect on Customer Service in the Retail Industry
• Labor Unions and Their Influence on Wage and Employment Conditions
• How Does Gender Diversity in Leadership Positions Affect Corporate Performance?
• Effects of Cybersecurity Breaches on Businesses and Consumer Trust

Education Causal Analysis Essay Topics

• Influence of Distance Learning on Students’ Social Skills
• Roles of School Nutrition in Academic Performance
• Impacts of Technology Integration on Modern Classroom Settings
• Effects of Parental Involvement in Students’ Homework
• Relationship Between Classroom Size and Student Achievement
• Influence of Early Childhood Education on Future Academic Success
• Effects of Educational TV Programs on Young Children’s Learning
• Roles of Physical Education in Enhancing Cognitive Skills
• Consequences of High-Stakes Testing on Student Motivation
• Extracurricular Activities and Their Impact on Academic Achievement
• Influence of Teacher Qualifications on Students’ Learning Outcomes
• Impacts of School Infrastructure on Learning Environment
• Bilingual Education: Effects on Cognitive Development
• Standardized Testing: Its Influence on Curriculum Content
• Cyberbullying in Schools: The Impact on Student Mental Health
• Socioeconomic Status and Its Role in Education Attainment
• Consequences of Homework Load on Student Stress Levels
• Roles of School Counselors in Reducing Student Dropout Rates
• Arts Education and Its Effect on Student Creativity
• Influence of School Culture on Student Behavior

Causal Analysis Essay Topics About Environment and Nature

• Influence of Deforestation on Global Warming: A Causal Analysis
• The Role of Ocean Acidification in the Depletion of Coral Reefs
• Impacts of Urbanization on Wildlife Habitats and Biodiversity
• Agricultural Practices: Causes and Implications for Soil Degradation
• Industrial Pollution’s Consequences on Freshwater Ecosystems
• Climate Change Effects on the Increase of Endangered Species
• Dams and Their Impact on Aquatic Life: An In-Depth Study
• Light Pollution’s Influence on Nocturnal Wildlife: A Causal Examination
• Impacts of Overfishing on Marine Ecosystems: A Detailed Analysis
• The Connection Between Habitat Loss and Species Extinction Rates
• Plastic Waste: Understanding Its Impact on Marine Life
• Air Pollution’s Consequences on Human Health and the Environment
• How Invasive Species Alter Native Ecosystems: A Causal Analysis
• The Role of Mining Activities in Landscape Degradation
• Pesticides and Their Impact on Pollinator Populations: An In-Depth Study
• Consequences of Melting Polar Ice Caps on Global Sea Levels
• Landfills and Their Effects on Local Water Quality
• The Link Between Desertification and Overgrazing: A Detailed Analysis
• How Does Noise Pollution Affect Animal Communication and Survival?
• The Role of Acid Rain in the Deterioration of Forest Ecosystems
• Climate Change and Its Impact on Wildfire Frequency and Intensity

Causal Analysis Essay Topics About Health and Wellness

• Impacts of Stress on the Human Immune System
• Relationship Between Nutrition and Mental Health
• Effects of Regular Exercise on Cardiovascular Health
• Influence of Sleep Deprivation on Cognitive Functioning
• Consequences of Obesity on Long-Term Health and Wellness
• Smoking and Its Implications for Lung Health
• Childhood Vaccinations and Their Role in Preventing Diseases
• Mental Health Outcomes of Prolonged Screen Time
• Alcohol Consumption: Its Effect on Liver Health
• The Role of Healthy Relationships in Mental Well-Being
• Impacts of Air Pollution on Respiratory Health
• Effects of High Sugar Diet on Diabetes Prevalence
• Consequences of Sedentary Lifestyles on Joint Health
• Effects of Positive Thinking on Stress Management
• Roles of Meditation in Enhancing Mental Health
• Influence of Noise Pollution on Hearing Loss
• Implications of Climate Change on Global Health Challenges
• Breastfeeding’s Impacts on Newborn Immune System Development
• Genetic Factors and Their Influence on Obesity Rates
• Consequences of Substance Abuse on Physical Health

Causal Analysis Essay Topics About History and Culture

• The Influence of Industrialization on Victorian Society’s Evolution
• Examining the Causes of the American Revolutionary War
• Exploring the Impact of the Renaissance on European Artistry and Culture
• Analyzing the Factors That Contributed to the Fall of the Roman Empire
• Unraveling the Consequences of the French Revolution on Contemporary Politics
• Investigating the Significance of Ancient Greek Philosophy on Western Thought
• Assessing the Origins of the Cold War and Its Enduring Implications
• Evaluating the Role of Religion in Shaping Medieval European Society
• Understanding the Catalysts and Outcomes of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States
• Dissecting the Effects of Colonialism on Indigenous Cultural Communities
• Uncovering the Triggers and Consequences of the Byzantine Empire’s Rise and Fall
• Exploring the Cultural Exchange between East and West along the Silk Route
• Analyzing the Ramifications of the Black Death on European Society and Culture
• Investigating the Causes and Implications of the Spanish Inquisition
• Assessing the Role of Women in the Suffrage Struggle
• Evaluating the Influence of Ancient Egyptian Civilization on Modern Architectural Styles
• Understanding the Factors that Sparked the Industrial Revolution in Britain
• Dissecting the Origins and Importance of the Mayan Civilization
• Unraveling the Causes and Effects of the Protestant Reformation Movement
• Analyzing the Reasons Behind the Ottoman Empire’s Decline
• Investigating the Cultural Exchange Between China and Japan During the Tang Dynasty

Causal Analysis Essay Topics About History and Politics

• The Influence of the French Revolution on Contemporary Democracy
• Women’s Roles in the American Civil Rights Struggle
• Ramifications of the Treaty of Versailles on Subsequent World Events
• Cold War’s Impacts on Global Politics
• Gandhi’s Nonviolent Resistance and Its Effect on Indian Independence
• The Significance of the Berlin Wall during the Cold War Era
• Causes and Outcomes of the Cuban Missile Crisis
• Propaganda’s Roles in Shaping Public Opinion During World War II
• Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Racial Equality in the United States
• Sociopolitical Consequences of the Industrial Revolution
• Nationalism’s Influence in the Collapse of the Soviet Union
• The Great Depression’s Political and Economic Effects
• The Importance of the Magna Carta in Constitutional Law
• Causes and Consequences of the Vietnam War
• Colonialism’s Impacts on Modern Global Politics
• Voting Rights Act of 1965 and African American Political Participation
• Chinese Cultural Revolution’s Societal Consequences
• Bolshevik Revolution and the Rise of Communism
• American Revolution’s Significance in the Development of Democratic Ideals
• Nelson Mandela’s Leadership and the End of Apartheid in South Africa

Information Technology (IT) Causal Analysis Essay Topics

• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Cybersecurity
• Enhancing User Experience through Augmented Reality in E-Commerce
• Causes of Data Breaches in Cloud Computing
• Evaluating the Effectiveness of Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain Management
• Factors Influencing the Adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) in Smart Homes
• Consequences of Social Media Addiction on Mental Health
• Assessing the Role of Big Data Analytics in Business Decision-Making
• Relationship Between Online Privacy and Data Collection Practices
• Examining the Success Factors of E-Commerce Platforms
• Effects of Mobile Applications on Work Productivity
• Causes of Software Project Failures in the IT Industry
• Evaluating the Ethical Implications of Facial Recognition Technology
• Roles of Data Visualization in Business Intelligence
• Causes of Network Security Vulnerabilities in Organizations
• Impacts of Artificial Intelligence on Job Market Disruptions
• Factors Affecting User Acceptance of Mobile Payment Systems
• Consequences of Internet Addiction on Academic Performance
• Roles of Data Mining in Predictive Analytics
• Factors Influencing the Adoption of E-Government Services
• Causes of System Downtime in IT Infrastructures
• Relationship Between Cloud Computing and Green IT

Causal Analysis Essay Topics in Political Science

• The Influence of Social Media on Political Mobilization
• Political Corruption: Effects on Democratic Institutions
• Economic Inequality and Political Participation
• Globalization: Shaping National Political Systems
• Political Polarization: Impact on Policy-Making
• Lobbying: Shaping Political Decision-Making
• Electoral Systems: Effects on Political Representation
• Media’s Roles in Public Opinion and Political Discourse
• Identity Politics: Effects on Political Stability
• International Organizations: Shaping Global Political Dynamics
• Political Violence: Effects on Democratic Consolidation
• Interest Groups: Influencing Public Policy
• Immigration: Impact on Political Attitudes and Policies
• Gerrymandering: Effects on Electoral Competition
• Ideology: Role in Political Behavior
• Gender and Political Representation
• Ethnicity, Race, and Political Power Dynamics
• Political Leadership: Shaping Policy Outcomes
• Foreign Policy: Impact on Domestic Political Dynamics
• Social Movements: Effects on Political Change

Causal Analysis Essay Topics About Science and Technology

• Renewable Energy: Combating Climate Change
• Ethical Implications of Human Genome Editing
• Social Media and Mental Health: Exploring the Relationship
• 3D Printing in Manufacturing: Advantages and Disadvantages
• Virtual Reality in Education and Learning
• Cybersecurity Threats: Impact on Global Economies
• Big Data Analytics: Business Decision-Making
• Electric Vehicles: Assessing the Environmental Impact
• Internet of Things (IoT): Effects on Daily Life
• Nanotechnology in Medicine: Benefits and Risks
• Machine Learning: Influence in Financial Markets
• Robotics in Automation and Industry: Analyzing the Role
• Biotechnology in Pharmaceutical Research: Impact Analysis
• Augmented Reality: Enhancing User Experience
• Gene Therapy: Advantages and Disadvantages
• Cryptocurrency: Implications in the Global Economy
• Artificial Neural Networks: Influence in Pattern Recognition
• Biometric Technology: Effects on Personal Privacy
• E-Waste Disposal: Assessing the Environmental Impact
• Autonomous Vehicles: Benefits and Risks
• 5G Technology: Implications in Communication Networks

Causal Analysis Essay Topics on Social Issues

• Impacts of Social Media on Mental Health
• Roles of Income Inequality in Educational Attainment
• Influence of Parental Involvement on Juvenile Delinquency
• Effects of Police Brutality on Trust in Law Enforcement
• Relationship Between Poverty and Crime Rates
• Consequences of Cyberbullying on Adolescent Development
• Impacts of Gender Stereotypes on Workplace Discrimination
• Roles of Media Portrayals in Shaping Body Image and Eating Disorders
• Impacts of Immigration Policies on Social Integration
• Influence of Racial Segregation on Educational Opportunities
• Consequences of Climate Change on Vulnerable Communities
• Impacts of Gun Control Laws on Violent Crime Rates
• Roles of Substance Abuse in Family Dynamics
• Effects of Healthcare Accessibility on Health Disparities
• Influence of Systemic Racism on Economic Mobility
• Consequences of Environmental Pollution on Public Health
• Relationship Between LGBTQ+ Rights and Social Acceptance
• Impacts of Online Gaming Addiction on Academic Performance
• Roles of Public Education in Closing the Achievement Gap
• Influence of Mass Incarceration on Communities of Color

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4.3: Cause and Effect

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The Purpose of Cause and Effect in Writing

It is often considered human nature to ask, “why?” and “how?” We want to know how our child got sick so we can better prevent it from happening in the future, or why our colleague received a pay raise because we want one as well. We want to know how much money we will save over the long term if we buy a hybrid car. These examples identify only a few of the relationships we think about in our lives, but each shows the importance of understanding cause and effect.

A cause is something that produces an event or condition; an effect is what results from an event or condition. The purpose of the cause-and-effect essay is to determine how various phenomena relate in terms of origins and results. Sometimes the connection between cause and effect is clear, but often determining the exact relationship between the two is very difficult. For example, the following effects of a cold may be easily identifiable: a sore throat, runny nose, and a cough. But determining the cause of the sickness can be far more difficult. A number of causes are possible, and to complicate matters, these possible causes could have combined to cause the sickness. That is, more than one cause may be responsible for any given effect. Therefore, cause-and-effect discussions are often complicated and frequently lead to debates and arguments. Indeed, you can use the complex nature of cause and effect to your advantage. Often it is not necessary, or even possible, to find the exact cause of an event or to name the exact effect. So, when formulating a thesis, you can claim one of a number of causes or effects to be the primary, or main, cause or effect. As soon as you claim that one cause or one effect is more crucial than the others, you have developed a thesis.

Consider the causes and effects in the following thesis statements. List a cause and effect for each one on your own sheet of paper.

• The growing childhood obesity epidemic is a result of technology.
• Much of the wildlife is dying because of the oil spill.
• The town continued programs that it could no longer afford, so it went bankrupt.
• More young people became politically active as use of the Internet spread throughout society.
• While many experts believed the rise in violence was due to the poor economy, it was really due to the summer-long heat wave.

Write three cause-and-effect thesis statements of your own for each of the following five broad topics.

• Health and nutrition

The Structure of a Cause-and-Effect Essay

The cause-and-effect essay opens with a general introduction to the topic, which then leads to a thesis that states the main cause, main effect, or various causes and effects of a condition or event.

The cause-and-effect essay can be organized in one of the following two primary ways:

• Start with the cause and then talk about the effects.
• Start with the effect and then talk about the causes.

For example, if your essay were on childhood obesity, you could start by talking about the effect of childhood obesity and then discuss the cause, or you could start the same essay by talking about the cause of childhood obesity and then move to the effect.

Regardless of which structure you choose, be sure to explain each element of the essay fully and completely. Explaining complex relationships requires the full use of evidence, such as scientific studies, expert testimony, statistics, and anecdotes. Be careful of resorting to empty speculation. In writing, speculation amounts to unsubstantiated guessing. Writers are particularly prone to such trappings in cause-and-effect arguments due to the complex nature of finding links between phenomena. Be sure to have clear evidence to support the claims that you make.

Because cause-and-effect essays determine how phenomena are linked, they make frequent use of certain words and phrases that denote such linkage. See Table of Phrases of Causation for examples of such terms.

The conclusion should wrap up the discussion and reinforce the thesis, leaving the reader with a clear understanding of the relationship that was analyzed.

Look at some of the cause-and-effect relationships from Exercise 2. Outline the links you listed. Outline one using a cause-then-effect structure. Outline the other using the effect-then-cause structure.

Choose a local issue or topic that concerns you. Examine both the causes and effects of this issue or topic, and write a paragraph that outlines these using the components of a cause and effect essay.

Contributors and Attributions  

Adapted from  Successful College Composition (Crowther et al.) . Sourced from  LibreTexts , licensed under  CC BY-NC-SA  .

Adapted from  Let's Get Writing (Browning, DeVries, Boylan, Kurtz and Burton) . Sourced from  LibreTexts , licensed under  CC BY-NC-SA  .

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You need to write a cause and effect essay for your assignment. Well, where should you start?

Establishing a relationship between causes and effects is no simple task. You need to ensure logical connections between variables with credible evidence.

However, don't get overwhelmed by the sound of it. You can start by reading some great cause and effect essay examples. 

In this blog, you can read cause and effect essays to get inspiration and learn how to write them. With these resources, you'll be able to start writing an awesome cause and effect paper.

Let’s dive in!

• 1. What is a Cause and Effect Essay?
• 2. Cause and Effect Essay Examples for Students
• 3. Free Cause and Effect Essay Samples
• 4. Cause and Effect Essay Topics
• 5. Tips For Writing a Good Cause and Effect Essay

What is a Cause and Effect Essay?

A cause and effect essay explores why things happen (causes) and what happens as a result (effects). This type of essay aims to uncover the connections between events, actions, or phenomena. It helps readers understand the reasons behind certain outcomes.

In a cause and effect essay, you typically:

• Identify the Cause: Explain the event or action that initiates a chain of events. This is the "cause."
• Discuss the Effect: Describe the consequences or outcomes resulting from the cause.
• Analyze the Relationship: Clarify how the cause leads to the effect, showing the cause-and-effect link.

Cause and effect essays are common in various academic disciplines. For instance, studies in sciences, history, and the social sciences rely on essential cause and effect questions. For instance, "what are the effects of climate change?", or "what are the causes of poverty?"

Now that you know what a cause and effect is, let’s read some examples.

Cause and Effect Essay Examples for Students

Here is an example of a well-written cause and effect essay on social media. Let’s analyze it in parts to learn why it is good and how you can write an effective essay yourself. 

The essay begins with a compelling hook that grabs the reader's attention. It presents a brief overview of the topic clearly and concisely. The introduction covers the issue and ends with a strong thesis statement , stating the essay's main argument – that excessive use of social media can negatively impact mental health.

The first body paragraph sets the stage by discussing the first cause - excessive social media use. It provides data and statistics to support the claim, which makes the argument more compelling. The analysis highlights the addictive nature of social media and its impact on users. This clear and evidence-based explanation prepares the reader for the cause-and-effect relationship to be discussed.

The second body paragraph effectively explores the effect of excessive social media use, which is increased anxiety and depression. It provides a clear cause-and-effect relationship, with studies backing the claims. The paragraph is well-structured and uses relatable examples, making the argument more persuasive. 

The third body paragraph effectively introduces the second cause, which is social comparison and FOMO. It explains the concept clearly and provides relatable examples. It points out the relevance of this cause in the context of social media's impact on mental health, preparing the reader for the subsequent effect to be discussed.

The fourth body paragraph effectively explores the second effect of social comparison and FOMO, which is isolation and decreased self-esteem. It provides real-world consequences and uses relatable examples. 

The conclusion effectively summarizes the key points discussed in the essay. It restates the thesis statement and offers practical solutions, demonstrating a well-rounded understanding of the topic. The analysis emphasizes the significance of the conclusion in leaving the reader with a call to action or reflection on the essay's central theme.

This essay follows this clear cause and effect essay structure to convey the message effectively:

Read our cause and effect essay outline blog to learn more about how to structure your cause and effect essay effectively.

Free Cause and Effect Essay Samples

The analysis of the essay above is a good start to understanding how the paragraphs in a cause and effect essay are structured. You can read and analyze more examples below to improve your understanding.

Cause and Effect Essay Elementary School

Cause and Effect Essay For College Students

Short Cause and Effect Essay Sample

Cause and Effect Essay Example for High School

Cause And Effect Essay IELTS

Bullying Cause and Effect Essay Example

Cause and Effect Essay Smoking

Cause and Effect Essay Topics

Wondering which topic to write your essay on? Here is a list of cause and effect essay topic ideas to help you out.

• The Effects of Social Media on Real Social Networks
• The Causes And Effects of Cyberbullying
• The Causes And Effects of Global Warming
• The Causes And Effects of WW2
• The Causes And Effects of Racism
• The Causes And Effects of Homelessness
• The Causes and Effects of Parental Divorce on Children.
• The Causes and Effects of Drug Addiction
• The Impact of Technology on Education
• The Causes and Consequences of Income Inequality

Need more topics? Check out our list of 150+ cause and effect essay topics to get more interesting ideas.

Tips For Writing a Good Cause and Effect Essay

Reading and following the examples above can help you write a good essay. However, you can make your essay even better by following these tips.

• Choose a Clear and Manageable Topic: Select a topic that you can explore thoroughly within the essay's word limit. A narrowly defined topic will make it easier to establish cause-and-effect relationships.
• Research and Gather Evidence: Gather relevant data, statistics, examples, and expert opinions to support your arguments. Strong evidence enhances the credibility of your essay.
• Outline Your Essay: Create a structured outline that outlines the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. This will provide a clear roadmap for your essay and help you present causes and effects clearly and coherently.
• Transitional Phrases: Use transitional words and phrases like "because," "due to," "as a result," "consequently," and "therefore" to connect causes and effects within your sentences and paragraphs.
• Support Each Point: Dedicate a separate paragraph to each cause and effect. Provide in-depth explanations, examples, and evidence for each point.
• Proofread and Edit: After completing the initial draft, carefully proofread your essay for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors. Additionally, review the content for clarity, coherence, and flow.
• Peer Review: Seek feedback from a peer or someone familiar with the topic to gain an outside perspective. They can help identify any areas that need improvement.
• Stay Focused: Avoid going off-topic or including irrelevant information. Stick to the causes and effects you've outlined in your thesis statement.
• Revise as Needed: Don't hesitate to make revisions and improvements as needed. The process of revising and refining your essay is essential for producing a high-quality final product. 

To Sum Up , 

Cause and effect essays are important for comprehending the intricate relationships that shape our world. With the help of the examples and tips above, you can confidently get started on your essay. 

If you still need further help, you can hire a professional writer to help you out. At MyPerfectWords.com , we’ve got experienced and qualified essay writers who can help you write an excellent essay on any topic and for all academic levels.

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