blue book writing essay

What Is a Blue Book?

Polinagodz/Creative Commons/Wiki Commons 

• Homework Tips
• Learning Styles & Skills
• Study Methods
• Time Management
• Private School
• College Admissions
• College Life
• Graduate School
• Business School
• Distance Learning
• M.Ed., Education Administration, University of Georgia
• B.A., History, Armstrong State University

A blue book is literally a book with about 20 lined pages that college, graduate, and sometimes high school students use to answer test questions. More specifically, a blue book refers to the type of exams that require students to use these books to complete the test . Blue books generally require students to answer open-ended questions or a list of topics to choose from with written answers that vary from between a paragraph to an essay-length response.

Fast Facts: Blue Books

• Blue books originated at Butler University in Indianapolis in the late 1920s. They feature blue covers and white pages because Butler’s colors are blue and white.
• Blue books can cost as little as a quarter a piece. Their covers often include a title such as, "Blue Book: Examination Book," as well as blank spaces for the student's name, subject, class, section, instructor, and date.

What to Expect

Blue book exams generally are given in courses that involve the social sciences or English , such as classes on political science, economics, history, or English literature. Blue book exams can be a bit intimidating. The professor usually walks in and hands out a single sheet or two containing questions that students are expected to answer. Sometimes students are given two to four specific questions; in other cases, the professor breaks the exam up into about three sections, each containing a list of two or three questions from which the students can select.

For answers to gain full, or even partial, credit, students are expected to craft a clearly and correctly written paragraph or essay that accurately answers the question or questions. A sample question for a blue book exam in an American history or a government class might read:

Describe the influence of the Jeffersonian-Hamiltonian strains of thinking on American political thought through the decades and centuries.

Just as if they were writing an essay outside of class, students would be expected to create a clear and compelling introduction, three or four paragraphs for the body of the essay that contain well-referenced supporting facts, and a well-written concluding paragraph. In some graduate or professional schools, however, a blue book exam taker might fill up the entire blue book during the course of a single exam.

Since a blue book test might contain several such essays, students cannot simply bring a bunch of loose notebook paper that might easily get mixed up or mixed in with the papers of dozens of students handing in their exams.

Purchasing Blue Books

Blue books can cost as little as quarter up to $1 or more depending on where you purchase them. Students generally buy blue books at college bookstores, stationery supply stores, and even at some big-box stores. Students nearly always bring their own blue books to exams. Professors rarely hand out blue books to students, except at the high school level.

You can easily recognize blue books, which often have a title on the cover such as, "Blue Book: Examination Book," as well as spaces for the student's name, subject, class, section, instructor, and date. The section is listed because some college classes have several sections and providing a section number ensures that the completed booklets get to the right instructor and correct class.

Why Colleges Use Blue Books

Blue books are the main method professors use to administer written tests, though some universities are trying to do away with them . The exam books are convenient for professors. Certainly, students could bring a few sheets of notebook paper to class for exams. But that would increase the number of items each professor would have to organize and track. With blue books, the professor has only one book to handle from each student. With loose-leaf notebook paper, a professor might have to handle three or four pieces of paper, or many more, from each student.

Even if each student stapled the loose-leaf paper, it's easy for a page or two to become detached, leaving the professor scrambling to determine which loose page goes with which exam, often from among dozens of tests. And since blue books have blank spaces on the cover for the student's name, subject, class, section, instructor, and date, a professor can find all the relevant information about each student in the same location on each book.

Many schools are opting for different colors than blue for their exam books. "Blue books at Smith College are yellow, and at Exeter they occasionally come in white. Ten to 15 other colleges spice things up with a rotating color scheme," notes Sarah Marberg in her article " Why Blue Books Are Blue ," in the Yale News .

Additionally, such schools as the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill are trying to replace blue books and allow students to take exams on computers and computer tablets, but that requires spending thousands of dollars for special software that restricts students' ability to surf the web looking for answers.

History of Exam Books

The beginning of blank, bound examination booklets is a bit sketchy, according to a paper published on Research Gate, a website for scientists. Harvard began requiring written exams during the early 1850s for some classes, and in 1857, the institution started requiring written tests in nearly all areas of study. Harvard often provided students with blank exam books because paper was still expensive at the time.

The idea of using exam booklets spread to other universities; Yale started using them in 1865, followed by Notre Dame in the mid-1880s. Other colleges made the shift, and by 1900, exam booklets were widely used at institutions of higher learning across the country.

Blue books and blue book exams, specifically, originated at Butler University in Indianapolis in the late 1920s, according to University of Virginia Magazine . They were first printed by Lesh Paper Co., and they were given their distinct blue covers because Butler’s colors are blue and white, according to the UVA publication.

Colleges and universities have used the distinctive blue books ever since.

• How Long Should My Paper Be?
• 8 Retro School Supplies From Childhood
• Butler University: Acceptance Rate and Admissions Statistics
• Why Do College Books Cost So Much?
• College School Supplies List
• 4 Ways to Study for a Philosophy Exam
• Before You Start an Inventors Log Book
• Best Ways to Study for Economics Exams
• T.E.S.T. Season for Grades 7-12
• How to Use ABC Books All the Way Through High School
• Learning the Lingo in Law Schools
• 10 Common Test Mistakes
• How Scribing Is Used to Assist Children With Writing Problems
• What is the ACT?
• AP Spanish Language and Culture Exam Information
• Making Inferences to Improve Reading Comprehension

• Conjunctions
• Prepositions

BLUE BOOK in a Sentence Examples: 21 Ways to Use Blue Book

Have you ever wondered what a “blue book” is in the realm of academia and research? A blue book is a booklet or exam book used by students to write down their answers during assessments, typically in essay format.

These small books are a common sight in college classrooms during exams and are often used to evaluate students’ understanding and application of course material. Understanding how to effectively write in a blue book is an essential skill for students navigating their academic journeys.

Table of Contents

7 Examples Of Blue Book Used In a Sentence For Kids

• I have a blue book for drawing pictures.
• My teacher gave me a blue book to write in.
• The cover of my blue book is very pretty.
• I keep my blue book in my school bag.
• I like to read stories from my blue book .
• Let’s colour the pages of the blue book .
• I will write my name on my blue book .

14 Sentences with Blue Book Examples

• Make sure to purchase a blue book before your exams begin.
• I always carry a spare blue book in case I run out of pages during the exam.
• The professor will provide guidelines on how to use the blue book for your final essay submission.
• Remember to write your name and student ID number on the cover of the blue book before turning it in.
• It is essential to use a pen when filling out the information on the blue book for clarity.
• The blue book can be purchased at the college bookstore for a nominal fee.
• Utilize the pages in the blue book wisely for drafting your answers before finalizing them.
• Refer to the syllabus to determine whether your exam requires a blue book for writing essays.
• Plagiarism will not be tolerated in any form in the blue book submissions.
• Allocate enough time to review and revise your answers in the blue book before submitting it.
• Consider creating an outline before writing in the blue book to ensure a structured response.
• The blue book should be used exclusively for exams and not for personal notes.
• Keep extra sheets of paper nearby in case you need to supplement the blue book during the exam.
• Student feedback on the blue book format will be taken into consideration for future exams.

How To Use Blue Book in Sentences?

Blue Book is used for citation and referencing in academic writing. When citing sources in your essay or research paper, remember to include all the necessary information in the Blue Book format. Begin with the author’s name, followed by the title of the source, publication date, and page numbers.

For example, when quoting a book in your paper, you would write: According to Smith (2022), “…” (p. 25). Make sure to always refer back to the Blue Book guidelines to ensure accuracy and consistency in your citations.

When referencing sources at the end of your paper, create a bibliography or works cited page. List all the sources in alphabetical order by the author’s last name. Follow the Blue Book format for books, journal articles, websites, and other types of sources.

Additionally, pay attention to the punctuation and formatting required in Blue Book citations. Use italics for book titles and quotation marks for article titles. Include the publication city, publisher, and other relevant details as indicated by the Blue Book guidelines.

Remember to proofread your citations to avoid any errors. Using Blue Book correctly will help you give credit to the original authors and make your academic writing more credible and professional.

In conclusion, the blue book is a valuable resource that provides detailed information about a wide range of topics. From historical facts to academic guidelines, sentences found within its pages can offer clarity and insight into various subjects. Whether used for referencing sources in academic papers or navigating complex legal matters, sentences from the blue book serve as a trusted source of information for students and professionals alike.

By utilizing the sentences within the blue book, individuals can enhance their understanding of specific topics and ensure accuracy in their work. Its comprehensive content and structured formatting make it an essential tool for research and learning. In summary, sentences from the blue book play a crucial role in education, research, and legal practice, serving as a reliable reference for those seeking credible and verified information.

Related Posts

In Front or Infront: Which Is the Correct Spelling?

As an expert blogger with years of experience, I’ve delved…  Read More » In Front or Infront: Which Is the Correct Spelling?

Targeted vs. Targetted: Correct Spelling Explained in English (US) Usage

Are you unsure about whether to use “targetted” or “targeted”?…  Read More » Targeted vs. Targetted: Correct Spelling Explained in English (US) Usage

As per Request or As per Requested: Understanding the Correct Usage

Having worked in various office environments, I’ve often pondered the…  Read More » As per Request or As per Requested: Understanding the Correct Usage

What Is a Blue Book?- All you need to Know as a Student

Oct 21, 2023 | 0 comments

Oct 21, 2023 | Blog | 0 comments

Introduction to a Blue Book

Welcome to the world of the blue book essay exam. You have probably seen one before, maybe even used one. An actual blue book is a test booklet allowing students to write answers to an exam. They are typically used in courses where students must give longer answers than multiple choice or short answer formats. This is often done in humanities classes such as history and English literature. Some science classes require a more thorough essay format than the typical multiple-choice test.

The most common size of blue book is 8×10″, but other sizes are available, such as 7×9″ or 9×11″. The number of pages inside varies according to how much information writing your professor expects, so it could be ten pages or 30 (which is not as intimidating as it sounds).

People Also Read

• How to Write a Briefing Paper: A Comprehensive Guide
• Revolutionizing Essay Writing with AI Essay Writers: An Analytical Perspective
• Key Elements to Include in the Results Chapter of Your Dissertation

What to Expect in Blue Book Exams

You’ll have various questions, from multiple-choice to essay answers.

Because there are only so many blue books, you and your classmates will take turns writing in the same book for each exam. You’ll have about 45 minutes per question, with one or two questions total. Bluebook exams are usually graded on a pass/fail basis, with an A being the highest grade possible.

The grading policy varies from class to class and may differ if the exam is proctored by someone other than your professor (e.g., those who teach graduate-level courses). If you’re unsure how yours will be administered, ask before sitting at your desk!

Purchasing Blue Books

Knowing how to obtain the necessary Blue Books is crucial to earning a high score on your exam. If you were not given a Blue Book at the beginning of the testing session, immediately check with a proctor. You may need to travel to a different building to find one. Be sure to bring your ticket stub to prove you are enrolled in the class and designate your course.

If you run out of pages while taking the test, don’t panic! Raise your hand and ask a proctor for another Blue Book.

Before purchasing Blue Books, it’s important to consider how many tests or assignments you need them for and how many pages each assignment will take up. Ensure that everyone in your study group has a copy of each book to keep track of their work in one place.

If you lose or misplace your book for whatever reason, let someone know immediately so they can keep an eye out for it and get it back into your hands ASAP.

However, if all else fails, there are plenty of places online where you can purchase used books from fellow students who have completed the course or even those who have opted not to use theirs after all!

Why Colleges Use Blue Books

Every year, more and more students are taking up writing exams. Many schools use blue books to ensure students receive in-depth feedback on their writing skills. Blue books are short papers written by first-year high school students, who receive these papers back periodically throughout the school year. They’re an invaluable part of the college curriculum and help shape student writing ability into collegiate form.

History of Exam Books

We have all heard of the famous blue book for exams, but you may not know where the tradition came from.

In the early 20th century, students were expected to bring their papers to exams. Some students were better prepared than others—the more privileged students would show up with a stack of papers and a binder they could use to keep their papers organized. Students who didn’t come prepared brought loose-leaf papers, omitting any way to keep them together or ensure they got turned in.

The college administration at Harvard University wanted a solution that would allow all students equal opportunity on exam day. They decided to sell booklets containing collated sheets so anyone who wanted one could participate equally. At first, these booklets were just bound stacks of loose-leaf paper available for purchase. Still, eventually, the school began filling the pages with their questions and selling them as prep materials for specific subjects (hence why some call blue books “exam books”).

The blue book is a staple of the American educational system.

If you’ve ever been to school in the United States, the chances are that you’ve used a blue book. A blue book is a small booklet with blank pages inside; it is used in schools and by educators nationwide.

Since their invention, blue books have been an essential part of the American educational system; they are used from elementary school through college and beyond. They are also used in standardized tests; according to Kaplan Test Prep, most tests use white or blue paper and require test takers to write answers.

Through my engaging and informative blog posts, I aim to provide helpful tips on topics such as essay writing, research skills, and academic planning, empowering students to thrive in their academic pursuits.

• How to Write a College Admission Essay
• 500 Word Essay - Writing Guide and Examples
• How to Write a Masters Essay

Most Popular Articles

Racism thesis statement example, how to rephrase a thesis statement, capstone project topic suggestions, how to write an abortion essay, should students wear school uniforms essay, list causal essay topics write, respect essay, signal words, great synonyms, informative speech examples, essay writing guide, introduction paragraph for an essay, argumentative essay writing, essay outline templates, write an autobiographical essay, personal narrative essay ideas, descriptive essay writing, how to write a reflective-essay, how to write a lab report abstract, how to write a grant proposal, point of view in an essay, debate topics for youth at church, theatre research paper topics, privacy overview.

Your Guide on Bluebook Citation: All That You Need to Know

Understanding What Is a Bluebook Citation

For a long time, the Bluebook has been the ultimate source of guidance regarding legal Citation in the United States, with law students, attorneys, academics, judges, and other legal professionals relying on its distinctive citation system.

The development of the Bluebook, from its first publication in 1925, as an eight-page booklet for Harvard Law, to its present status as a three-volume manual used by most law schools of the country, has been well documented in detail. The Bluebook has been accepted and critiqued, but it's now much better with the Bluebook uniform system of citation edition 20th.

The primary goal of a legal citation is to enable the reader to quickly find the cited source. For this reason, the citations in The Bluebook are structured to provide the essential data to take the reader straight to the specified items cited.

For further details, let's review the following paragraphs prepared by our custom dissertation writing service .

Where Is the BlueBook Used: Application

This set of citation rules applies to students of law, judges, attorneys, police, and politicians and is based on the law. The Bluebook can be used to refer to passages in legal writing, including sources of officials, judges, lawyers, authorities, and news reports on governmental affairs. As such, learning to write under Bluebook legal citation is necessary for university dissertations and documents created by professionals.

When borrowing from the words of another, it is essential to acknowledge the source with quotation marks and a reference. Doing so grants both you and the creator of the work the appropriate credit.

Citing sources and providing quotes indicate the research that has been completed and the reading level that has been conducted. Furthermore, they enable others to trace your work and build on it.

And if your illustration essay assignment on ' Who is Daisy in the Great Gatsby ' is due soon, let us help you explore the complex character of Daisy today!

What Elements Make Up the Legal BlueBook?

Before going to law school, you need to know that the Legal Bluebook is an all-encompassing resource for legal authorities striving for precise and uniform citations in their legal documents. It is composed of the following:

• Introduction - Offers a summary of the Legal Bluebook and its purpose.
• Citation Principles - Presents Citation fundamentals, such as using bluebook citation abbreviations, punctuation marks, and the sequence of citation elements.
• Typefaces - Specifies the font styles and sizes that should be employed in legal documents.
• Case Citation - Offers instructions regarding the citing of legal cases, including the appropriate application of case titles, shortened forms, and alternative references.
• Statutes, Rules, and Other Materials - Supplies instruction on quoting statutes, mandates, rules, and other legal materials.
• Secondary Sources - Offers direction concerning citing secondary sources, including books, periodicals, and treatises.
• Quotations and Quotation Marks - Offers advice on integrating and organizing quotations and quotation marks in legal documents.
• Parentheticals - Offers instructions on incorporating parenthetical remarks in legal papers to supplement pertinent information.
• Pinpoint Citations - Offers instruction on citing particular pages or subsections of a legal text.
• Signals - Offers advice on utilizing signals, for instance, 'see' or 'cf.,' to demonstrate the connection between referenced materials.
• Authorities - Offers instructions on using authority indicators, e.g., 'supra' or 'infra,' when referencing cited sources.
• Capitalization - Offers advice on capitalization in legal documents, comprising capitalization of court names, titles, and headings.
• Abbreviations - Grants advice on abbreviating legal documents, including legal terms and Latin phrases.
• Subdivisions - Offers instructions on incorporating divisions, like sections, paragraphs, and subparagraphs, into legal papers.
• Foreign Materials - Supplies instruction on citing foreign legal materials, comprising foreign cases and statutes.
• Citation Forms - Demonstrates how to reference various legal sources.

Understanding Bibliography

A Bluebook bibliography must feature an alphabetically organized list of all sources referred to in a legal document, ordered by the author's surname or, in the absence of an author, by the initial word of the title. Every entry should comprise the following:

• Author: It is essential to include the author's name exactly as specified in the source. If there are multiple authors, they should be listed in the same order as they appear in the source.
• Title: The source title should follow sentence case formatting, with the initial word and any proper nouns capitalized and italicized.
• Publication Information: This comprises the author's name, the place of publication, and the date of publishing. For journals and magazines, the volume and issue numbers should be appended.
• Page numbers: If relevant, specify the page numbers from which the details were sourced.

Here's what a Bluebook bibliography entry for a book looks like:

• Fisher, Spencer. Legal Writing for Dummies. Chicago: Dolphin Press, 2023.

And here's an example of a legal review article:

• Smith, Jane. "The Impact of Social Media on Jury Selection." Harvard Law Review 133, no. 4 (2021): 567-598.

Understanding Footnotes

Bluebook footnotes contain more detailed information regarding the sources mentioned in a legal document. Bluebook footnote citations are used to cite a source and include the author(s), title, publisher, year of publication, and pinpoint citation (page numbers or section numbers). These footnotes are generally located at the bottom of the page with the source.

For example, the Citation in the Bluebook Footnote could look like the following:

• Spencer Fisher, Legal Writing for Dummies (Chicago Dolphin Press, 2023.) 15-17.

Meanwhile, if you have to write a nursing essay or any other type of paper, let us know, and our online essay writer will get back to you promptly.

Struggling with Bluebook Rules?

Our experts can help you through this process and make sure your legal material is correctly and effectively cited!

Bluebook Citation Examples

Understanding the different approaches when drafting a proper reference document is important. To grasp these differences better, we need to refer to Bluebook citation examples and recognize these distinctions before we write a law paper. As an example, a court case and a tabloid are different. Let's delve into more specific examples below, prepared by our admission essay writer :

Court Proceedings

The Bluebook citation format is regularly utilized in legal writing and court proceedings in the United States. Here are some illustrations of how Bluebook citations may be utilized in court proceedings:

• Statutes: By giving the F.B.I. false information, the defendant breached 18 U.S.C. § 1001(a)(2).
• Bluebook Citation secondary sources: Professor Smith has demonstrated the relevance of the Fourth Amendment's forbiddance of unreasonable searches and seizures to the employment of thermal imaging technology. See Smith, Fourth Amendment Protections, 34 Yale L.J. 679 (2019).

Books Produced by One or Multiple Writers

Books written by a single writer differ slightly from those written by two or more writers. Here are the illustrations:

• Book with One Author: Lee, Emily. The Science of Biology. Cambridge University Press, 2017.
• Book with Multiple Authors: Brown, Robert, and Michael Garcia. Contract Law in Practice. 3d ed. West Academic Publishing, 2020.

Tabloids (Printed and Online)

Journalism is integral to providing knowledge of legal affairs. It is crucial to state the author, subject, publication, and issuance year when citing printed and digital newspapers. The foliate number or web address should then be included, in accordance with whether the paper is available in hard copy or online.

• Tabloid in Print: Balakrishnan, Anita. ‘Lawyer Wins Appeal in Lawsuit with Paralegal.’ The Law Times (2019), Page 21-23
• Tabloid Online: Anita Balakrishnan, Lawyer Wins Appeal in Lawsuit with Paralegal, The Law Times (2019), https://www.lawtimesnews.com/author/anita-balakrishnan/lawyer-wins-appeal-in-lawsuit-with-paralegal-17405/.

Legal Scholarly Texts

When citing legal passages from academics and lawmakers, students must mention the writer's name, article heading, volume number, journal title, first page, and year of publication. To produce a valuable Bluebook citation law review article, it is important to reference official government documents and the works of legal scholars.

• Law Review Article: William Johnson, 'Rethinking the Fourth Amendment: Privacy and Technology,' 96 Yale L.J. 1345 (1987).
• Book by a Legal Scholar: Martha Jones, Birthright Citizens: A History of Race and Rights in Antebellum America (Cambridge University Press 2018).
• Law Journal: Harvard Law Review, 'The Emergence of the Modern First Amendment,' 120 Harv. L. Rev. 1267 (2007).

Bluebook Website Citation

Using the Bluebook citation machine site is allowed among students or lawyers. There's a special way to write a bibliography using the citation machine Bluebook. The writer has to write a topic, a web page, a date for publication, a URL address, and the date of the last visit to the site. Example:

Heading, | Webpage, | Date of Publication, | URL Address, | Date of Previous Visit Tuesday Round-Up, Scotus Blog, Publication Date: 6/18/19, https://www.scotusblog.com/2019/06/tuesday-round-up-483/, Last Visited: 6/20/19

If you still require assistance with legal citations, EssayPro is the answer. Our experienced writers can assist in creating a unique, well-constructed work with all references, including a Bluebook string citation example, or provide a review of the Bluebook a uniform system of Citation 19th ed.

With a faculty made up of hundreds of academics specializing in law and related topics, we can be your bluebook citation checker and provide you with the expert help you need. Plus, you'll get your request processed in no time. So why wait? Buy essay paper online today!

Got a Paper to Write?

Don't keep searching! Our veteran writers can help you create a first-rate paper on any topic.

Related Articles

Gustavo Almeida Correia

Customer Reviews

Laura V. Svendsen

• Article Sample
• Terms & Conditions
• Privacy Policy

Finished Papers

First, you have to sign up, and then follow a simple 10-minute order process. In case you have any trouble signing up or completing the order, reach out to our 24/7 support team and they will resolve your concerns effectively.

How Do I Select the Most Appropriate Writer to Write My Essay?

The second you place your "write an essay for me" request, numerous writers will be bidding on your work. It is up to you to choose the right specialist for your task. Make an educated choice by reading their bios, analyzing their order stats, and looking over their reviews. Our essay writers are required to identify their areas of interest so you know which professional has the most up-to-date knowledge in your field. If you are thinking "I want a real pro to write essay for me" then you've come to the right place.

Customer Reviews

Diane M. Omalley

Need an essay writer for me? Connect now!

Feeling tired to write drafts on your own or you do not have ample ideas to write with? Be it anything, our writers are here to assist you with the best essay writing service. With our service, you will save a lot of time and get recognition for the academic assignments you are given to write. This will give you ample time to relax as well. Let our experts write for you. With their years of experience in this domain and the knowledge from higher levels of education, the experts can do brilliant essay writing even with strict deadlines. They will get you remarkable remarks on the standard of the academic draft that you will write with us.

Customer Reviews

Can I speak with my essay writer directly?

You get wide range of high quality services from our professional team

• How it Works
• Top Writers

Our team of paper writers consists only of native speakers coming from countries such as the US or Canada. But being proficient in English isn't the only requirement we have for an essay writer. All professionals working for us have a higher degree from a top institution or are current university professors. They go through a challenging hiring process which includes a diploma check, a successful mock-task completion, and two interviews. Once the writer passes all of the above, they begin their training, and only after its successful completion do they begin taking "write an essay for me" orders.

Some FAQs related to our essay writer service

Why is the best essay writing service.

On the Internet, you can find a lot of services that offer customers to write huge articles in the shortest possible time at a low price. It's up to you to agree or not, but we recommend that you do not rush to make a choice. Many of these sites will take your money and disappear without getting the job done. Some low-skilled writers will still send you an essay file, but the text will not meet the required parameters.

is the best essay writing service because we provide guarantees at all stages of cooperation. Our polite managers will answer all your questions and help you determine the details. We will sign a contract with you so that you can be sure of our good faith.

The team employs only professionals with higher education. They will write you a high-quality essay that will pass all anti-plagiarism checks, since we do not steal other people's thoughts and ideas, but create new ones.

You can always contact us and make corrections, and we will be happy to help you.

Please enter your email to receive the instructions on how to reset your password.

We use cookies to make your user experience better. By staying on our website, you fully accept it. Learn more .

Customer Reviews

We select our writers from various domains of academics and constantly focus on enhancing their skills for our writing essay services. All of them have had expertise in this academic world for more than 5 years now and hold significantly higher degrees of education. Once the writers get your topic in hand, only after thorough research on the topic, they move towards the direction to write it. They take up information from credible sources and assure you that no plagiarism could be found in your writing from our writing service website.

How does this work

• Skip to main content
• Keyboard shortcuts for audio player

NPR suspends veteran editor as it grapples with his public criticism

David Folkenflik

NPR suspended senior editor Uri Berliner for five days without pay after he wrote an essay accusing the network of losing the public's trust and appeared on a podcast to explain his argument. Uri Berliner hide caption

NPR suspended senior editor Uri Berliner for five days without pay after he wrote an essay accusing the network of losing the public's trust and appeared on a podcast to explain his argument.

NPR has formally punished Uri Berliner, the senior editor who publicly argued a week ago that the network had "lost America's trust" by approaching news stories with a rigidly progressive mindset.

Berliner's five-day suspension without pay, which began last Friday, has not been previously reported.

Yet the public radio network is grappling in other ways with the fallout from Berliner's essay for the online news site The Free Press . It angered many of his colleagues, led NPR leaders to announce monthly internal reviews of the network's coverage, and gave fresh ammunition to conservative and partisan Republican critics of NPR, including former President Donald Trump.

Conservative activist Christopher Rufo is among those now targeting NPR's new chief executive, Katherine Maher, for messages she posted to social media years before joining the network. Among others, those posts include a 2020 tweet that called Trump racist and another that appeared to minimize rioting during social justice protests that year. Maher took the job at NPR last month — her first at a news organization .

In a statement Monday about the messages she had posted, Maher praised the integrity of NPR's journalists and underscored the independence of their reporting.

"In America everyone is entitled to free speech as a private citizen," she said. "What matters is NPR's work and my commitment as its CEO: public service, editorial independence, and the mission to serve all of the American public. NPR is independent, beholden to no party, and without commercial interests."

The network noted that "the CEO is not involved in editorial decisions."

In an interview with me later on Monday, Berliner said the social media posts demonstrated Maher was all but incapable of being the person best poised to direct the organization.

"We're looking for a leader right now who's going to be unifying and bring more people into the tent and have a broader perspective on, sort of, what America is all about," Berliner said. "And this seems to be the opposite of that."

Conservative critics of NPR are now targeting its new chief executive, Katherine Maher, for messages she posted to social media years before joining the public radio network last month. Stephen Voss/Stephen Voss hide caption

Conservative critics of NPR are now targeting its new chief executive, Katherine Maher, for messages she posted to social media years before joining the public radio network last month.

He said that he tried repeatedly to make his concerns over NPR's coverage known to news leaders and to Maher's predecessor as chief executive before publishing his essay.

Berliner has singled out coverage of several issues dominating the 2020s for criticism, including trans rights, the Israel-Hamas war and COVID. Berliner says he sees the same problems at other news organizations, but argues NPR, as a mission-driven institution, has a greater obligation to fairness.

"I love NPR and feel it's a national trust," Berliner says. "We have great journalists here. If they shed their opinions and did the great journalism they're capable of, this would be a much more interesting and fulfilling organization for our listeners."

A "final warning"

The circumstances surrounding the interview were singular.

Berliner provided me with a copy of the formal rebuke to review. NPR did not confirm or comment upon his suspension for this article.

In presenting Berliner's suspension Thursday afternoon, the organization told the editor he had failed to secure its approval for outside work for other news outlets, as is required of NPR journalists. It called the letter a "final warning," saying Berliner would be fired if he violated NPR's policy again. Berliner is a dues-paying member of NPR's newsroom union but says he is not appealing the punishment.

The Free Press is a site that has become a haven for journalists who believe that mainstream media outlets have become too liberal. In addition to his essay, Berliner appeared in an episode of its podcast Honestly with Bari Weiss.

A few hours after the essay appeared online, NPR chief business editor Pallavi Gogoi reminded Berliner of the requirement that he secure approval before appearing in outside press, according to a copy of the note provided by Berliner.

In its formal rebuke, NPR did not cite Berliner's appearance on Chris Cuomo's NewsNation program last Tuesday night, for which NPR gave him the green light. (NPR's chief communications officer told Berliner to focus on his own experience and not share proprietary information.) The NPR letter also did not cite his remarks to The New York Times , which ran its article mid-afternoon Thursday, shortly before the reprimand was sent. Berliner says he did not seek approval before talking with the Times .

NPR defends its journalism after senior editor says it has lost the public's trust

Berliner says he did not get permission from NPR to speak with me for this story but that he was not worried about the consequences: "Talking to an NPR journalist and being fired for that would be extraordinary, I think."

Berliner is a member of NPR's business desk, as am I, and he has helped to edit many of my stories. He had no involvement in the preparation of this article and did not see it before it was posted publicly.

In rebuking Berliner, NPR said he had also publicly released proprietary information about audience demographics, which it considers confidential. He said those figures "were essentially marketing material. If they had been really good, they probably would have distributed them and sent them out to the world."

Feelings of anger and betrayal inside the newsroom

His essay and subsequent public remarks stirred deep anger and dismay within NPR. Colleagues contend Berliner cherry-picked examples to fit his arguments and challenge the accuracy of his accounts. They also note he did not seek comment from the journalists involved in the work he cited.

Morning Edition host Michel Martin told me some colleagues at the network share Berliner's concerns that coverage is frequently presented through an ideological or idealistic prism that can alienate listeners.

"The way to address that is through training and mentorship," says Martin, herself a veteran of nearly two decades at the network who has also reported for The Wall Street Journal and ABC News. "It's not by blowing the place up, by trashing your colleagues, in full view of people who don't really care about it anyway."

Several NPR journalists told me they are no longer willing to work with Berliner as they no longer have confidence that he will keep private their internal musings about stories as they work through coverage.

"Newsrooms run on trust," NPR political correspondent Danielle Kurtzleben tweeted last week, without mentioning Berliner by name. "If you violate everyone's trust by going to another outlet and sh--ing on your colleagues (while doing a bad job journalistically, for that matter), I don't know how you do your job now."

Berliner rejected that critique, saying nothing in his essay or subsequent remarks betrayed private observations or arguments about coverage.

Other newsrooms are also grappling with questions over news judgment and confidentiality. On Monday, New York Times Executive Editor Joseph Kahn announced to his staff that the newspaper's inquiry into who leaked internal dissent over a planned episode of its podcast The Daily to another news outlet proved inconclusive. The episode was to focus on a December report on the use of sexual assault as part of the Hamas attack on Israel in October. Audio staffers aired doubts over how well the reporting stood up to scrutiny.

"We work together with trust and collegiality everyday on everything we produce, and I have every expectation that this incident will prove to be a singular exception to an important rule," Kahn wrote to Times staffers.

At NPR, some of Berliner's colleagues have weighed in online against his claim that the network has focused on diversifying its workforce without a concomitant commitment to diversity of viewpoint. Recently retired Chief Executive John Lansing has referred to this pursuit of diversity within NPR's workforce as its " North Star ," a moral imperative and chief business strategy.

In his essay, Berliner tagged the strategy as a failure, citing the drop in NPR's broadcast audiences and its struggle to attract more Black and Latino listeners in particular.

"During most of my tenure here, an open-minded, curious culture prevailed. We were nerdy, but not knee-jerk, activist, or scolding," Berliner writes. "In recent years, however, that has changed."

Berliner writes, "For NPR, which purports to consider all things, it's devastating both for its journalism and its business model."

NPR investigative reporter Chiara Eisner wrote in a comment for this story: "Minorities do not all think the same and do not report the same. Good reporters and editors should know that by now. It's embarrassing to me as a reporter at NPR that a senior editor here missed that point in 2024."

Some colleagues drafted a letter to Maher and NPR's chief news executive, Edith Chapin, seeking greater clarity on NPR's standards for its coverage and the behavior of its journalists — clearly pointed at Berliner.

A plan for "healthy discussion"

On Friday, CEO Maher stood up for the network's mission and the journalism, taking issue with Berliner's critique, though never mentioning him by name. Among her chief issues, she said Berliner's essay offered "a criticism of our people on the basis of who we are."

Berliner took great exception to that, saying she had denigrated him. He said that he supported diversifying NPR's workforce to look more like the U.S. population at large. She did not address that in a subsequent private exchange he shared with me for this story. (An NPR spokesperson declined further comment.)

Late Monday afternoon, Chapin announced to the newsroom that Executive Editor Eva Rodriguez would lead monthly meetings to review coverage.

"Among the questions we'll ask of ourselves each month: Did we capture the diversity of this country — racial, ethnic, religious, economic, political geographic, etc — in all of its complexity and in a way that helped listeners and readers recognize themselves and their communities?" Chapin wrote in the memo. "Did we offer coverage that helped them understand — even if just a bit better — those neighbors with whom they share little in common?"

Berliner said he welcomed the announcement but would withhold judgment until those meetings played out.

In a text for this story, Chapin said such sessions had been discussed since Lansing unified the news and programming divisions under her acting leadership last year.

"Now seemed [the] time to deliver if we were going to do it," Chapin said. "Healthy discussion is something we need more of."

Disclosure: This story was reported and written by NPR Media Correspondent David Folkenflik and edited by Deputy Business Editor Emily Kopp and Managing Editor Gerry Holmes. Under NPR's protocol for reporting on itself, no NPR corporate official or news executive reviewed this story before it was posted publicly.

• Katherine Maher
• uri berliner

For expository writing, our writers investigate a given idea, evaluate its various evidence, set forth interesting arguments by expounding on the idea, and that too concisely and clearly. Our online essay writing service has the eligibility to write marvelous expository essays for you.

Who is an essay writer? 3 types of essay writers

Finished Papers

Perfect Essay

You may be worried that your teacher will know that you took an expert's assistance to write my essay for me, but we assure you that nothing like that will happen with our write essay service. Taking assistance to write from PenMyPaper is both safe and private. We respect your privacy and thus do not ask for credentials like your name, college, location, or your phone number. To pay for the essay writing, you can either use your debit or credit cards to pay via PayPal or use your wallet balance from our website. All we would need is your card details and your email-id. This is our responsibility that your information will be kept all safe. This is what makes our service the best essay writing service to write with.

Can I hire someone to write essay?

Student life is associated with great stress and nervous breakdowns, so young guys and girls urgently need outside help. There are sites that take all the responsibility for themselves. You can turn to such companies for help and they will do all the work while clients relax and enjoy a carefree life.

Take the choice of such sites very seriously, because now you can meet scammers and low-skilled workers.

On our website, polite managers will advise you on all the details of cooperation and sign an agreement so that you are confident in the agency. In this case, the user is the boss who hires the employee to delegate responsibilities and devote themselves to more important tasks. You can correct the work of the writer at all stages, observe that all special wishes are implemented and give advice. You pay for the work only if you liked the essay and passed the plagiarism check.

We will be happy to help you complete a task of any complexity and volume, we will listen to special requirements and make sure that you will be the best student in your group.

Finished Papers

A writer who is an expert in the respective field of study will be assigned

Finished Papers

Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride

EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. Our writers have various fields of study, starting with physics and ending with history. Therefore we are able to tackle a wide range of assignments coming our way, starting with the short ones such as reviews and ending with challenging tasks such as thesis papers. If you want real professionals some of which are current university professors to write your essays at an adequate price, you've come to the right place! Hiring essay writers online as a newcomer might not be the easiest thing to do. Being cautious here is important, as you don't want to end up paying money to someone who is hiring people with poor knowledge from third-world countries. You get low-quality work, company owners become financial moguls, and those working for such an essay writing service are practically enduring intellectual slavery. Our writing service, on the other hand, gives you a chance to work with a professional paper writer. We employ only native English speakers. But having good English isn't the only skill needed to ace papers, right? Therefore we require each and every paper writer to have a bachelor's, master's, or Ph.D., along with 3+ years of experience in academic writing. If the paper writer ticks these boxes, they get mock tasks, and only with their perfect completion do they proceed to the interview process.

Finish Your Essay Today! EssayBot Suggests Best Contents and Helps You Write. No Plagiarism!

Constant customer Assistance

Can you write my essay fast.

Our company has been among the leaders for a long time, therefore, it modernizes its services every day. This applies to all points of cooperation, but we pay special attention to the speed of writing an essay.

Of course, our specialists who have extensive experience can write the text quickly without losing quality. The minimum lead time is three hours. During this time, the author will find the necessary information, competently divide the text into several parts so that it is easy to read and removes unnecessary things. We do not accept those customers who ask to do the work in half an hour or an hour just because we care about our reputation and clients, so we want your essay to be the best. Without the necessary preparation time, specialists will not be able to achieve an excellent result, and the user will remain dissatisfied. For the longest time, we write scientific papers that require exploratory research. This type of work takes up to fourteen days.

We will consider any offers from customers and advise the ideal option, with the help of which we will competently organize the work and get the final result even better than we expected.

Finished Papers

Some attractive features that you will get with our write essay service

Grab these brilliant features with the best essay writing service of PenMyPaper. With our service, not the quality but the quantity of the draft will be thoroughly under check, and you will be able to get hold of good grades effortlessly. So, hurry up and connect with the essay writer for me now to write.

Advertisement

Supported by

Taylor Swift’s ‘Poets’ Arrives With a Promotional Blitz (and a Second LP)

The pop superstar’s latest album was preceded by a satellite radio channel, a word game, a return to TikTok and an actual library. For her fans, more is always welcome.

• Share full article

By Ben Sisario

Taylor Swift was already the most ubiquitous pop star in the galaxy, her presence dominating the music charts, the concert calendar, the Super Bowl, the Grammys.

Then it came time for her to promote a new album.

In the days leading up to the release of “The Tortured Poets Department” on Friday, Swift became all but inescapable, online and seemingly everywhere else. Her lyrics were the basis for an Apple Music word game . A Spotify-sponsored, Swift-branded “ library installation ,” in muted pink and gray, popped up in a shopping complex in Los Angeles. In Chicago, a QR code painted on a brick wall directed fans to another Easter egg on YouTube. Videos on Swift’s social media accounts, showing antique typewriters and globes with pins, were dissected for clues about her music. SiriusXM added a Swift radio station; of course it’s called Channel 13 (Taylor’s Version).

About the only thing Swift didn’t do was an interview with a journalist.

At this stage in Swift’s career, an album release is more than just a moment to sell music; it’s all but a given that “The Tortured Poets Department” will open with gigantic sales numbers, many of them for “ghost white,” “phantom clear” and other collector-ready vinyl variants . More than that, the album’s arrival is a test of the celebrity-industrial complex overall, with tech platforms and media outlets racing to capture whatever piece of the fan frenzy they can get.

Threads, the newish social media platform from Meta, primed Swifties for their idol’s arrival there, and offered fans who shared Swift’s first Threads post a custom badge. Swift stunned the music industry last week by breaking ranks with her record label, Universal, and returning her music to TikTok, which Universal and other industry groups have said pays far too little in royalties. Overnight, TikTok unveiled “The Ultimate Taylor Swift In-App Experience,” offering fans digital goodies like a “Tortured Poets-inspired animation” on their feed.

Before the album’s release on Friday, Swift revealed that a music video — for “Fortnight,” the first single, featuring Post Malone — would arrive on Friday at 8 p.m. Eastern time. At 2 a.m., she had another surprise: 15 more songs. “I’d written so much tortured poetry in the past 2 years and wanted to share it all with you,” she wrote in a social media post , bringing “The Anthology” edition of the album to 31 tracks.

“The Tortured Poets Department,” which Swift, 34, announced in a Grammy acceptance speech in February — she had the Instagram post ready to go — lands as Swift’s profile continues to rise to ever-higher levels of cultural saturation.

Her Eras Tour , begun last year, has been a global phenomenon, crashing Ticketmaster and lifting local economies ; by some estimates, it might bring in as much as $2 billion in ticket sales — by far a new record — before it ends later this year. Swift’s romance with the Kansas City Chiefs tight end Travis Kelce has been breathlessly tracked from its first flirtations last summer to their smooch on the Super Bowl field in February. The mere thought that Swift might endorse a presidential candidate this year sent conspiracy-minded politicos reeling .

“The Tortured Poets Department” — don’t even ask about the missing apostrophe — arrived accompanied by a poem written by Stevie Nicks that begins, “He was in love with her/Or at least she thought so.” That establishes what many fans correctly anticipated as the album’s theme of heartbreak and relationship rot, Swift’s signature topic. “I love you/It’s ruining my life,” she sings on “Fortnight.”

Fans were especially primed for the fifth track, “So Long, London,” given that (1) Swift has said she often sequences her most vulnerable and emotionally intense songs fifth on an LP, and (2) the title suggested it may be about Joe Alwyn, the English actor who was Swift’s boyfriend for about six years, reportedly until early 2023 . Indeed, “So Long” is an epic breakup tune, with lines like “You left me at the house by the heath” and “I’m pissed off you let me give you all that youth for free.” Tracks from the album leaked on Wednesday, and fans have also interpreted some songs as being about Matty Healy , the frontman of the band the 1975, whom Swift was briefly linked to last year.

The album’s title song starts with a classic Swift detail of a memento from a lost love: “You left your typewriter at my apartment/Straight from the tortured poets department.” It also name-drops Dylan Thomas, Patti Smith and, somewhat surprisingly given that company, Charlie Puth, the singer-songwriter who crooned the hook on Wiz Khalifa’s “See You Again,” a No. 1 hit in 2015. (Swift has praised Wiz Khalifa and that song in the past.)

Other big moments include “Florida!!!,” featuring Florence Welch of Florence + the Machine, in which Swift declares — after seven big percussive bangs — that the state “is one hell of a drug.” Jack Antonoff and Aaron Dessner, the producers and songwriters who have been Swift’s primary collaborators in recent years, both worked on “Tortured Poets,” bringing their signature mix of moody, pulsating electronic tracks and delicate acoustic moments, like a bare piano on “Loml” (as in “love of my life”).

As the ninth LP Swift has released in five years, “Tortured Poets” is the latest entry in a remarkable creative streak. That includes five new studio albums and four rerecordings of her old music — each of which sailed to No. 1. When Swift played SoFi Stadium near Los Angeles in August, she spoke from the stage about her recording spurt, saying that the forced break from touring during the Covid-19 pandemic had spurred her to connect with fans by releasing more music.

“And so I decided, in order to keep that connection going,” she said , “if I couldn’t play live shows with you, I was going to make and release as many albums as humanly possible.”

That was two albums ago.

Ben Sisario covers the music industry. He has been writing for The Times since 1998. More about Ben Sisario

Inside the World of Taylor Swift

A Triumph at the Grammys: Taylor Swift made history  by winning her fourth album of the year at the 2024 edition of the awards, an event that saw women take many of the top awards .

‘The T ortured Poets Department’: Poets reacted to Swift’s new album name , weighing in on the pertinent question: What do the tortured poets think ?  

In the Public Eye: The budding romance between Swift and the football player Travis Kelce created a monocultural vortex that reached its apex  at the Super Bowl in Las Vegas. Ahead of kickoff, we revisited some key moments in their relationship .

Politics (Taylor’s Version): After months of anticipation, Swift made her first foray into the 2024 election for Super Tuesday with a bipartisan message on Instagram . The singer, who some believe has enough influence  to affect the result of the election , has yet to endorse a presidential candidate.

Conspiracy Theories: In recent months, conspiracy theories about Swift and her relationship with Kelce have proliferated , largely driven by supporters of former President Donald Trump . The pop star's fans are shaking them off .