tourism in gilgit baltistan essay in english

Tourism in Gilgit-Baltistan

By Mujahid Sulaiman

The region Gilgit Baltistan has dynamic tourism potential and provides diverse tourism opportunities for domestic and foreign tourists across the world. Being it home to the world’s highest mountain peaks and glaciers fascinates the attention of adventurers, mountaineers, trekkers, travelers and explorers. As four of the world’s 8000 meter high peaks i.e.k-2 ( 8611m), the world’s second highest peak, the  Broad peak (8060m), Gashabrum-1 (8068m) and Gasmhabrum-2 (8036m) are in Baltistan of GB. Apart from the captivating landscape and physical beauty the ethno-linguistic diversity and anthropogenic-environment is both plausible and practicable to flourish the tourism industry and to promote cultural values.

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Introduction to Gilgit-Baltistan: Geographical, Cultural, and Historical overview

Gilgit-Baltistan is a mountainous region located in the northernmost part of Pakistan. It is bordered by Afghanistan, China, and the Indian-administered state of Jammu and Kashmir. The region is known for its spectacular natural beauty, diverse cultural heritage, and historical significance.

Gilgit-Baltistan is a land of towering peaks, glaciers, valleys, and rivers. The region is home to some of the world’s highest mountains, including K2, the second-highest peak in the world. The Karakoram, Himalayas, and Hindu Kush mountain ranges converge in Gilgit-Baltistan, making it a hub of mountain tourism. The region is also rich in natural resources, including minerals, gemstones, and forests.

Biodiversity:

Gilgit-Baltistan is a region rich in biodiversity due to its varied topography and climate. The region’s unique geography, ranging from high-altitude mountains to lowland valleys, provides a habitat for a variety of flora and fauna. The region is home to several species of plants, animals, and birds that are endemic to the area.

Gilgit-Baltistan has a rich variety of flora, including medicinal plants, fruit trees, and ornamental plants. The region is home to several species of junipers, including the ancient and rare Chilgoza pine. The region also has vast expanses of alpine meadows and pastures, where wildflowers, grasses, and other plants flourish. Some of the common species of plants found in Gilgit-Baltistan include Himalayan blue poppy, wild rose, tulips, and several species of wild berries.

Gilgit-Baltistan is home to several endangered and rare species of animals, including snow leopards, brown bears, Marco Polo sheep, ibex, and Himalayan musk deer. The region is also home to several species of birds, including the Golden Eagle, Bearded Vulture, and Himalayan Monal. The Indus River, which flows through Gilgit-Baltistan, is home to several species of fish, including trout and mahseer. The region is also home to several species of snakes, including the venomous Russell’s viper.

Gilgit-Baltistan has a long and complex history. It was once part of the ancient Silk Road , a network of trade routes connecting China, Central Asia, and Europe. The region was ruled by various empires, including the Mauryans, the Kushans, native rulers, and the British. After the partition of India in 1947, Gilgit-Baltistan became part of Pakistan. However, its status remained uncertain until 2018 when the government granted the region a provisional provincial status.

Gilgit-Baltistan is a melting pot of different cultures and ethnicities. The region is home to several languages, including Shina, Balti, and Brushaski. The people of Gilgit-Baltistan are known for their hospitality, colorful dresses, and traditional music.

The region’s festivals and fairs, such as the Shandur Polo Festival and the Navroz Festival, attract visitors from all over the world. Gilgit-Baltistan is also home to several important religious and historical sites, including the Altit and Baltit forts, which are UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Gilgit-Baltistan is a unique region that has something to offer to everyone. Its spectacular natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and complex history make it an ideal destination for adventure tourism, cultural tourism, and heritage tourism. The region’s people are warm and welcoming, and its traditional culture is still alive and well. Whether you are a nature lover, history buff, or cultural enthusiast, Gilgit-Baltistan is a place you should not miss.

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Navigating Gilgit-Baltistan: an intriguing adventure through one of Pakistan's most historically tumultuous regions

By Sam Dalrymple

We are driving up one of the highest roads in the world, cloaked in shawls. The Karakoram Highway traces the Indus River up the spine of Pakistan , a cultural fissure dividing the Himalayas and the Indic world to the south from the Turkic world to the north. Along the highway are countless lavishly decorated trucks: psychedelic galleries in motion, embellished with a dizzying array of calligraphy, paintings, stickers and delicately carved wooden panels. Our vehicle is more mundane but practical: a beaten-up Land Cruiser, driven by the ever-amiable Riaz Ali, who has a habit of finding the most precarious rocky overhangs to perform his prayers.

I have come to Pakistan to visit the remote and icy land that ancient Chinese geographers called “Tibet of the Apricots”. Now known as Gilgit-Baltistan, it is a place of crumbling palaces and Islamic latticework, home to brown bears and snow leopards, where the Persian and Tibetan worlds collide at 8,200 feet. Every Buddhist town in the Himalayas may use James Hilton’s lost city of Shangri-La as a motif to promote itself, but many Pakistanis claim that it was the author’s visit to the liberal Muslim society of this region that inspired him to write the book in which it appears.

For centuries, deadly mountain passes and the highest concentration of 26,000-foot peaks in the world left Gilgit-Baltistan isolated. Unable to rule it directly, various empires tried to govern the region through local leaders, so that as late as 1936, the Kashmir Times noted that one of the most powerful, the Mir of Hunza, still paid “tribute to four governments: British, Chinese, Russian and Kashmiri”. The result was an extraordinarily rich cultural landscape, where a range of languages and traditions coexisted alongside one another. But it was a fragile coexistence and, a decade later, when India and Pakistan went to war over Kashmir, Hunza and the other chiefdoms were dragged into the dispute. Ruled by the Maharajas of Kashmir until 1947, political instability and several high-altitude wars shut off this region to outsiders for decades. The doors to this lost world have only recently been thrown open once again. I wanted to see it for myself.

We cross the jade-coloured Hunza River and enter a bucolic valley where the crisp air is scented with jasmine blossom. Until the 1970s, Karimabad, Hunza’s capital, was still a medieval walled city, but it has since sprawled into perhaps Pakistan’s only tourist town, selling carpets, pashmina, and, true to the epithet, 60 types of apricot. Nonetheless, accustomed to the deforested industrial hill stations of India, with their vast real-estate projects and choked roads, Karimabad feels virtually untouched. In all directions, poplar trees rise from terraced fields and timber-framed houses are still more popular than concrete ones. Towering over the town is Rakaposhi, the 27th tallest mountain in the world.

Hunza is the most literate district in Pakistan, a place where working women are visible in the streets, in contrast with the all-male throngs in other towns. Nowhere is this more visible than Serena Altit Fort Residence , where I am staying. Precariously perched on a high mountain ridge overlooking the river, Altit Fort is one of the oldest surviving buildings in the Himalayas. Built more than 1,000 years ago, it was restored in the noughties with the help of Ciqam, an all-woman team of carpenters, cooks, surveyors and designers who are fighting for a carbon-neutral future . Now, the women have transformed the Royal Garden into a fabulous heritage hotel, complete with Penhaligon’s in the bathrooms and a restaurant serving locally sourced organic food. “We aren’t afraid any more,” says Suneila Baig, one of the first singers in Hunza’s Burushaski language. “Who can stop us?”

In a small gallery at the top of the fort, a series of photographs of the shamans of Hunza pique my interest. Shamanism was once widespread in the western Himalayas, stretching from Eastern Afghanistan to Western Tibet. But only in Hunza has this pre-Islamic tradition survived almost entirely intact, patronised by the Mirs until only a few decades ago. “My grandmother was a shaman, a ‘bitan’,” explains Ibrar Hussain, an excitable old man who, after several years working in Iraq, has returned to Pakistan as a tour guide. He leans in as he talks, his flat cap shadowing a large grin. “In the olden days we lived alongside fairies,” he says. “Some of the younger generations don’t believe in them. They think it’s all a joke. But we who have been affected by them, we know. Three times my grandmother danced in the Mir’s court, where the fairies possessed her and spoke through her mouth like an oracle. She would predict the future, and then drink the blood from a severed goat’s head as if it were yoghurt. There is an old shaman who still lives in Ganish village, just near the petrol pump. I can introduce you if you like.”

That evening, after the call to prayer echoes through the valley, we reconvene at the Ganish petrol pump and head downhill into the darkness. At the base of the valley, in a small hamlet bounded on one side by a stream, Mashroof Khan, the shaman, cheerfully ushers us into his house. “First, tea and biscuits,” he grins. “Then we’ll talk.”

Khan’s elder son lays out some snacks while his two-year-old daughter plays on her father’s lap. Khan himself sits in a corner and counts his prayer beads, preparing for possession. Finally, once we finish our tea, his son passes him a bowl of juniper twigs and incense, which Khan lights with a match. As he breathes in the flames, his face grows calm and still. Then he cries out and enters a trance, swaying from side to side. His voice jumps several octaves and he starts singing in a high-pitched frenzy. Five minutes later he inhales deeply and returns to his senses. “They are like light,” he tells me after a long pause. “Very fair, with golden wings and eyes counted in their thousands,” Khan explains why he is part of an increasingly rare breed. “Today, there are fewer shamans than ever before because we’re losing the natural world , invading the lands of the fairies. In the past, we would avoid certain sacred meadows and placate the fairies there, but now people will go there even to drink alcohol. As we destroy our land, the fairies are moving to higher meadows, away from humans.” 

After more biscuits, we say our goodbyes and head back up the hill. The next morning, we set off further east, past Gilgit, where in 1931 cattle herders stumbled upon a wooden box containing some of the oldest-known Buddhist manuscripts. Descending into the Indus Gorge, the mountains become rougher, as if lacerated by a thousand knives. The verdant valleys transform into an arid moonscape, and eventually a high-altitude desert. Finally, we cross into Baltistan, a rugged region where people still speak an archaic dialect of Tibetan. Balti mosques lack minarets or domes, and more closely resemble the Buddhist stupas in Nepal and Ladakh . Over cups of tea, my companion Atta tells me about the local version of the yeti: the one-eyed Hir Bilas.

Soon afterwards, we grind to a halt: there has been a landslide up ahead. What follows is a curious pantomime. The drivers on both sides of the debris turn out to be cousins. They embrace each other before everyone gets to work building a bridge over the rubble. When it looks relatively stable, a psychedelic chicken truck muscles its way to the front of the queue. It feels like an auspicious vehicle to start the crossing, with the name of a Sufi saint scrawled across the windscreen and black kala patti rags tied to the side. The truck charges forward before wobbling so precariously that the men on the ledge have to stop it from tipping over the ridge. Eventually, a policeman arrives to supervise the chaos, and half an hour later everyone is safely across.

We stay the night in the grand Serena Shigar Fort , built on a boulder in a small oasis of cherry blossom. K2, the second-highest mountain in the world, is in this region, and statues of famous mountaineers dot the town, alongside ancient mosques of walnut wood. Beyond Shigar, small huts cling to the cliff face where men mine for aquamarine, and all along the riverbank we see nomads panning for gold. As well as precious stones, the economy here seems to revolve around yaks, some of which are ambling along the motorway. Yak horns adorn doorways, while wooden shacks advertise fresh yak meat and yak milk tea. In Keris, an elderly man coaxes us into his grand mansion and tells us about how his grandfather was taken hostage a century ago by the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir. A Kerisi merchant eventually recognised him by the sound of his flute and smuggled him back home in a basket.

As we adjust to the altitude, we finally reach Khaplu, an oasis of timber-laced Tibetan houses that stand out dramatically against the sandy wastes of the Shyok valley. Overlooking a patchwork of terraced fields is our hotel, Serena Khaplu Palace , a miniature version of Lhasa’s Potala Palace but with cusped arches that hint at the Islamic faith of its old occupants. The former rulers, the Yabgo Rajas, abandoned it to the elements in the 1980s and it was only saved from oblivion in 2005, when a restoration transformed it into perhaps the most romantic heritage property in the Himalayas. Hungry from the long drive, we settle in, drinking tea and eating home-cooked dumplings while gazing at the dramatic peaks around us.

Early the next morning, we put on our hiking boots and amble up the hill to an old watchtower. The sky is clear and, in the distance, we can make out the Siachen Mountains, where the rigid borders between India, Pakistan, and China dissolve into a bitter face-off between rival armies. The border looms large in the imagination here; a ghostly presence, a high-altitude hallucination. This is as close as visitors are allowed to go. Only the river below us can flow freely across the man-made boundaries, tracing the path once followed by thousands of travellers.

On our last afternoon in Baltistan, I strike up a conversation with a gruff polo player on a painted balcony. Raja Naser Khan Yabgo is the deposed prince of Khaplu and, like so many others here, his family is now divided across the border. In 1971, as his cousin Kacho ventured to the village of Turtuk, war suddenly broke out again between India and Pakistan. During the fighting, Turtuk changed hands and, overnight, Kacho became an Indian citizen, barred from visiting his cousins ever again.

“Khaplu was built on the riches of Silk Road caravans,” the Raja tells me. “ Hindu and Buddhist travellers brought salt, spices and gold to our valley. Turks came down from the north with a cloth. But seven decades ago, everything changed. First, the armies of India and Pakistan stopped the caravans from Kashmir and Ladakh. A few years later, Chinese troops marched into Tibet and shut our borders with Lhasa. The travellers stopped coming and Khaplu’s trading economy collapsed.”

I begin to understand why the fabled Tibet of the Apricots has been forgotten by the rest of the world. Isolated from their neighbours, the Balti people turned their backs on the Tibetan plateau and sharpened their ties with the rest of Pakistan. As the sun sets, I wonder what the future holds, and whether the traders and travellers will ever return.

“Baltistan is changing fast,” the Raja says. “It’s a different world from my childhood when we ruled over these mountains. But if you look closely, the memory of those times is still here. People here listen to pop music from Lhasa and Leh – we speak the same language after all – and on some moonlit nights, the bards of Khaplu still sing the great epic of Limpi Kesar: the flying Emperor of Tibet.”

Where to stay 

The Serena chain recently transformed three former palaces into Pakistan’s first heritage hotels. The new Serena Altit Fort Residence is located at the base of the oldest surviving building in Gilgit-Baltistan, in the heart of the historic Altit Khun village. It’s possible to stay in the former residence of the Hunza prince or in a cosy hut in the Royal Garden. The KhaBasi Restaurant serves Hunzai cuisine made from organic, locally grown produce, including exquisite chap shoro meat-filled pastries. The views of the Hunza River are spectacular and the café is managed mostly by women – a first for Pakistan.

The 17th-century Serena Shigar Fort was abandoned for decades until 1999, when restoration transformed it into Pakistan’s original heritage property and set the precedent for reclaiming northern Pakistan’s extraordinary history. It’s built on a massive boulder and its kitchens serve dishes with fresh cherries from its gardens. The Royal Suite is rich in historical texture, with exquisite woodwork and antique furniture.

The best Tibetan-style mansion in Pakistan is Serena Khaplu Palace , where Balti, Kashmiri and Tibetan aesthetics collide. The palace was built in the 1800s at the request of the Dogra of Kashmir, who had recently conquered the region. Guests can gaze out at snowy peaks and the Shyok gorge while sipping apricot juice and devouring home-cooked Balti noodle soup. In late summer, the village glints orange with apricots drying on rooftops. 

Getting Around 

Wild Frontiers offers private trips to northern Baltistan from £2,895 per person, including transport, accommodation and guides. Excludes flights. wildfrontierstravel.com

Gilgit Baltistan

Among many other beautiful areas, Gilgit Baltistan is the northernmost area in Pakistan, rich in scenic beauty and culture. It has an autonomous status in Pakistan, and its people have a unique culture and traditions, which outsiders love! 

For those who don’t know that Gilgit has semi-provincial status, let me tell you its administratively divided into three divisions; Baltistan, Gilgit, and Diamer. And each division is then divided into several districts. The area of Gilgit Baltistan is about 72,971 sq km. 

The people here are very hospitable, and you will find a majority of Shia Muslims with a substantial number of Sunni Muslims, Ismaili, Hindus, and Christians. Gilgit Baltistan is also home to many tourist attractions, such as Shandur Pass and Jaglot .

Talking about the climate, it has an extreme continental climate with long, cold winters and short, cool summers. 

This place is full of natural beauty, and there are plenty of places you can visit here, like Skardu, Deosai National Park, Karimabad, etc. 

If you are planning to visit Gilgit Baltistan, then make sure to pack some warm clothes as the temperature can go below freezing point during winter. 

Gilgit Baltistan is a unique region to explore, with a unique language and many activities to enjoy; you’ll be amazed by the beauty of this place!

So, if you want a place to enjoy peace and tranquility, then Gilgit Baltistan is the perfect place for you!

History of Gilgit Baltistan

This region, known as Gilgit Baltistan, was formerly named Federally Administered Northern Areas (FANA). It’s the northernmost political entity within Pakistan and has a very detailed history which you’ll be excited to learn about. 

The region has been occupied by various empires and dynasties throughout its history. Before its independence, the area of Gilgit Baltistan was once a part of Jammu and Kashmir, a princely state of India. 

Due to rivalry, India doesn’t recognize it as a part of Pakistan and still classifies it as a part of Jammu Kashmir. It has increased the already existing conflict between the two countries. 

The territory of the currently called Gilgit was recognized as a separate administrative unit in 1970. The name was “Northern Areas,” and the area at that time included the Baltistan district, other princely states like Hunza and Nagar, and Gilgit Agency. 

In 2008, this area was renamed Gilgit Baltistan and was given autonomy. The limited autonomy resulted from the self-governance order signed by the former president of Pakistan, Asif Ali Zardari. 

Gilgit has been an important trading area for centuries because of its situation on the silk route. The region’s population is 1.249 million, and the capital is Gilgit. 

The official languages of Gilgit Baltistan are English, Urdu, Balti, Shina, and Wakhi. However, many other local languages are spoken in different parts of the region. 

Gilgit Baltistan Weather

The climate of Gilgit-Baltistan varies from region to region; you’ll experience the different intensities of cold in various areas of Gilgit. 

The massive mountain ranges in Gilgit are one reason there are sharp variations in the weather. The eastern part of the region is moist because of the western Himalayas. However, areas near Karakorum and Hindukush face quite a drier climate. 

Spring season starts in April and lasts until the third week of June, and the maximum temperature is between 10 and 20 degrees Celsius. 

The summer stays until the end of August, and the fall season begins at the end of October. Then, from November to March, there’s the winter season, during which the temperature can drop to -4 degrees Celsius, bone-freezing.

Capital of Gilgit Baltistan

The capital of Gilgit Baltistan is Gilgit. It is the largest city in the region and serves as the base camp for many tourists because of its strategic location. 

It is a beautiful city with plenty of things to do and see. The people are friendly and welcoming, and there are plenty of tourist attractions. 

There are several places to visit in Gilgit Baltistan, and it is truly a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. 

Gilgit once served as a major center for Buddhism and was an important place on the ancient silk road. Currently, it’s a major junction along the Karakorum highway , which connects Pakistan to China. 

The area is gaining popularity in tourism with each passing day, and the things adventurers love to do here are trekking and mountaineering in the Karakorum. This city’s economy depends on agriculture; wheat, maize, and barley are the majorly produced crops. 

Gilgit Baltistan Area

Gilgit Baltistan covers an area of 72,971 square kilometers. It is a mountainous region and is home to some of the tallest mountains in the world, like K2, Nanga Parbat, and Rakaposhi. 

This region has 14 districts and three divisions, the largest city being Skardu. 

The region is also home to the world’s highest mountain pass, the Khunjerab Pass, which connects Gilgit Baltistan with Xinjiang in China. 

Gilgit Baltistan has a population of 1.249 million, per the statistics 2013. The territory of Gilgit-Baltistan is five times more than the area of Azad Kashmir, pretty much massive enough to include lots of beautiful places!

Districts of Gilgit Baltistan

Gilgit Baltistan is a vast region with 14 districts in total. These are Gilgit, Astore, Diamer, Darel, Ghanche, Ghizer, Hunza, Nagar, Kharmang, Gupis-Yasin, Shigar, Skardu, Roundu, and Tangir. 

Previously there were only seven districts, and the number rose to 10 in 2016 when the two districts got added into Baltistan valley and the Hunza-Nagar district bifurcated. 

The most recent number of these districts is 14 as of 2021. There are three divisions in Gilgit Baltistan; 5 districts are in the Baltistan division, 5 in the Gilgit division, and 4 in the Diamer division. 

Gilgit Baltistan is a landlocked region located in the northernmost part of Pakistan. It borders the countries of china and Afghanistan. 

Culture and Traditions

Gilgit Baltistan has a fascinating and elegant culture that Pakistani people adore and tourists love to see. The region is ancient, and the culture of people living here is unique and originates somewhere in extreme antiqueness. 

Over the years, Gilgit Baltistan has managed to protect the traditions and customs of the people who are the foundation of the cultural life of Gilgit. 

The inhabitants of this region are the people of Tibet and Iran. That’s how this region has an amalgamation of different cultures and various patterns of house-making and lifestyles. 

The Baltis are very hospitable, offering their guests the best of everything they have. It is a tradition in Baltistan that whenever a guest arrives, he is given the status of God and is treated well. 

Tourists who visit attractions like Skardu, Basho, Attabad, and Hunza feel quite amused and are eager to adopt the Gilgit culture during their stay. 

What To Pack?

You must wonder what to pack and wear on your trip to Gilgit-Baltistan. But no worries, we’ve got you!

Gilgit is a freezing place, so you need to pack accordingly. You’ll need lots of woolen and thermal clothes to keep yourself warm. But don’t forget to pack some lightweight garments when traveling in summer because it can be hot during the day. 

When planning to visit Gilgit Baltistan, one must keep in mind the following packing tips: 

– Pack warm but lightweight clothes as you will be doing a lot of walking and hiking. 

– A jacket or a couple of sweaters is a must as the evenings can get chilly. 

– Do not forget to pack your sunscreen and lip balm. 

– A good pair of walking shoes is a must as you will be hiking and trekking. 

– A pair of warm pants or jeans is a must, as you’ll have to keep yourself as warm as possible in the winter. 

– Make sure you have your gloves and a warm woolen scarf. 

– Don’t forget to pack your camera and binoculars to make the most of your trip!

Traveling to Gilgit-Baltistan, you’ll be packing not only clothes and stuff but also a first-aid kit and some emergency medicines that you might need. That’s because the areas you’ll be traveling to are remote, and you won’t be able to find such stuff there. 

So make sure you have your travel first-aid kit, emergency motion sickness relief, hand sanitizer, and the covid vaccination certificate. 

When to Visit Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan?

It can be a tricky question when one should visit Gilgit-Baltistan. But no worries, you can see this place any time of year (unless the roads are blocked due to snow in winter). Every single day in Gilgit-Baltistan has its charm and beauty. 

It depends on your taste and expectations when you want to come here. First, let’s look at how GB’s different seasons are welcomed.

Spring Season in Gilgit-Baltistan

Spring blossoms in Gilgit begin in April and end in May every year. It’s like a sunrise after a long period of darkness in winter.

The combination of different colored flowers and snow-covered mountains is a sight to behold!

Autumn in Gilgit Baltistan

Autumn in Gilgit-Baltistan brings a vibrant and chic color palette as the mountains are covered in bright yellow leaves. It looks like heaven’s scenery which is more picturesque than any other season. The season begins in October and continues till mid of November every year.

Winters in Gilgit Baltistan

This one is the harshest season in Gilgit, with a temperature of about -10 degrees Celsius, but it has its perks. The snow-capped mountains and valleys look ethereal, and the frozen lakes are a sight to behold. One of the most famous valleys is located in Khaplu .

If you’re an adventure seeker, this is the best time to go trekking, climbing, and skiing in the region, as all these activities require a lot of snowfall. It begins in November and extends up to February. 

Summers in Gilgit Baltistan

Each season in Gilgit-Baltistan has its specific beauty, as do the summers. In the summer, lush green landscapes and trees are full of freshly grown organic fruits.

But, because of the high temperatures, the waterfalls and lakes are in full swing. So, if you want to beat the heat, head towards these water bodies and enjoy quality time. 

Things to Do in Gilgit Baltistan

There’s no shortage of fun and activities when you’re in Gilgit Baltistan; everything you’ll do will be saved in your memories for a lifetime. Let’s take a look at some of the many things you can do in this beautiful place:

Hike to The Utterly Beautiful Mountains

Gilgit-Baltistan offers some of the best hikes in the world. Some peaks and summits provide stunning views, so if you’re a fan of hiking, you’ll be spoilt for choice.

Some of the best hiking trails in Gilgit are Hussaini Bridge -Passu Glacier, Black Glacier Trail, and Rakaposhi Basecamp trail.

Take A Dip in Freezing Lakes

Well, if you’re brave enough and you’ve tried this before, only then can you go for a dip in those cold lakes of Gilgit Baltistan. These lakes are a must-see and a must-try experience.

Go For A Drive Along The Karakoram Highway

One of the most scenic highways in the world, the Karakoram highway is a true delight for anyone who loves road trips. This beautiful highway connects Pakistan to China, one of the most popular tourist attractions in Gilgit Baltistan.

Explore The Skardu Fort

The Skardu Fort or Kharphocho fort is a must-see for anyone visiting Gilgit Baltistan. This fort was built in the 8th century and is an excellent example of ancient architecture.

River Rafting in Skardu or Hunza

If you’re looking for an adrenaline-pumping activity, then river rafting is definitely for you. Skardu and Hunza are two of the best places for river rafting in Gilgit Baltistan.

Spot Some Snow Leopards

If you’re a wildlife enthusiast, you’ll be happy to know that Gilgit Baltistan is home to some of the most majestic animals in the world.

One of these animals is the snow leopard. Snow leopards can be found in the mountainous regions of Gilgit Baltistan. Though it is rare to locate them, some lucky travelers may have sight of snow leopards. 

Amenities For Tourists in Gilgit Baltistan

Gilgit Baltistan is a tourist-friendly destination with plenty of amenities for tourists. There are many hotels, resorts, and guest houses in Gilgit Baltistan that cater to the needs of tourists. There are also plenty of restaurants and cafes that serve delicious food. Moreover, many tour operators in Gilgit Baltistan can help tourists plan their trips.

But still, there’s lots of room for improvement as there isn’t much development regarding the infrastructure of tourist sites and the overall tourism industry in Gilgit Baltistan. Nevertheless, Gilgit Baltistan is beautiful, with many things to see and do here.

Places to Visit in Gilgit Baltistan

Pakistan is one of the few countries with   a diverse landscape; there’s an abundance of rivers, lakes, glaciers, waterfalls, and springs. 

Gilgit Baltistan is a famous spot for tourism in Pakistan and is surrounded by the highest and most significant number of mountains in the world. 

Let’s look at what places you must visit when in Gilgit Baltistan. 

Skardu at Gilgit Baltistan

Skardu is the largest town in Baltistan and serves as its administrative capital. It’s a place of extreme natural beauty with towering mountains, crystal clear lakes and rivers, glaciers, and verdant green valleys. 

It’s in the extreme north of Pakistan and is a connecting point for the paths to the world’s highest mountains like K2, K3, and Gasherbrum.

The people of Skardu are very hospitable, and you’ll find a rich culture and heritage here. 

Some places you must visit in Skardu are Shangrila resort, Deosai Plains, and Shigar Fort.

Hunza Valley

On a 3 hours drive from Gilgit, there’s this heavenly mountainous valley of Hunza. It’s home to some spectacular snow-capped mountains, glaciers, and landscapes. 

Baltit Fort, Attabad Lake, and Altit Fort are the most popular tourist attractions. People love to visit this place all year, but the best time to visit it lies between May and October. 

Hunza valley has three regions, i.e., Upper Hunza Gojal, Lower Hunza, and Central Hunza. 

Fairy Meadows at Gilgit Baltistan

Situated at the base of Nanga Parbat, Fairy Meadows is a small village within the Diamer district of Gilgit Baltistan. 

The meadows get their name from the numerous fairies in these parts. It is a place of outstanding natural beauty surrounded by towering peaks on all sides.

The best time to visit Fairy Meadows is from June to September when the weather is pleasant and the snow has melted, making it easier to access the village. 

This place is only accessible by a 4×4 jeep or on foot and is considered a trekker’s paradise. 

K2, also known as Mount Godwin Austen, is the second-highest mountain peak in the world and the tallest in Pakistan. It is located in the Karakoram mountain range of Gilgit Baltistan. 

K2 is known as Savage Mountain due to the extreme difficulty of ascent and the high number of fatalities associated with attempts to climb it. 

It has an elevation of 28,251 feet (8,611 m) and is a perfect spot to enjoy the view of some of the world’s highest mountains. 

Khunjerab Pass at Gilgit Baltistan

The Khunjerab Pass is a high mountain pass on the northern border of Pakistan with China. Its the highest paved international border crossing in the world, with an elevation of 4,693 meters. 

It connects the Gilgit Baltistan region in the Pakistani-administered Kashmir with China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. 

Due to its elevation, it’s advisable not to stay at this place for so long, and the best time to visit this spot is during the daytime. Don’t forget to bring warm clothes with you as it can get freezing. 

The high-elevation pass has a lot of risks and is a difficult point to reach; you might face altitude sickness, weather concerns, steep road grade, and overall difficulty in getting there. 

In the winter season, the pass gets closed from November 30 till May 1, so you have to choose your time accordingly. 

Nanga Parbat at Gilgit Baltistan

Nanga Parbat, also known as the “Killer Mountain,” is the ninth-highest mountain peak in the world, with an elevation of 8,126 m. It is located in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan, and is part of the western end of the Himalayas. 

Nanga Parbat is a rugged mountain to climb and has been nicknamed the “killer mountain” due to the high number of climbers who have died while trying to summit it. 

The first successful ascent was not made until 1953; since then, there have been a handful of other successful upgrades. 

If you’re looking for a challenge, and are an experienced climber, then Nanga Parbat is worth considering. Just be aware of the risks involved. 

Attabad Lake

Attabad lake is another must-see in Gilgit Baltistan; it’s one of the most beautiful lakes in Pakistan. It was formed in 2010 when a landslide blocked the Hunza River, creating a massive lake of over 20 kilometers. 

The Attabad Lake is a beautiful turquoise color and is surrounded by mountains. You can take a boat ride or hike in the lake. 

Thousands of visitors come to see this lake; thus, it has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in Gilgit Baltistan. 

Naltar Valley at Gilgit Baltistan

The Naltar Valley is one of the most picturesque places in Gilgit Baltistan, 34 kilometers from the city of Gilgit. It’s a valley that is home to different colored lakes, as well as mountains and forests. 

You can go hiking and camping in the Naltar Valley or take a jeep tour to see the different sights. In addition, the Naltar valley observes an international festival held at Naltar Ski Resort in the winter season. 

The most famous lakes in this valley are Satrangi Lake, Dhudia lake, Blue Lake, and Halima Lake. 

The Rakaposhi mountain is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Gilgit Baltistan. It is situated in the Nagar Valley and is about 7788 meters high.

You can go trekking to the Rakaposhi, and the best time for this hike is from June to September.

In the local language, “Rakaposhi” means the shining wall. The peak is the 27th highest in the world and the 12th highest in Pakistan, but it’s more famous for its magical beauty.

Minimarg, a scenic village in the Astore district of Gilgit-Baltistan, once served as an ancient route for trade between Gilgit and Srinagar. 

The beautiful valley is located close to the ever-famous Deosai plains. This travel destination has gained lots of popularity in recent years because of the views it offers. 

You can travel to Minimarg from Skardu through Chilas , which will take almost 6 hours. But the views are worth the effort. 

The sunset in this valley is eye-catching, and the nights are colder than you can imagine, but the experience of camping under the stars is heavenly. 

Deosai National Park at Gilgit Baltistan

Deosai National Park is one of the highest national parks in the world. It is a land of extremes where one can find some of the rarest animals on Earth. The plateau is located in between Skardu, Astore, and Kharmang valleys.

The park is located in the Himalayan region and is home to the brown bear, ibex, red fox, Tibetan wolf, weasel, and many more. 

The best time to visit the park is from mid of June to August, when the Deosai plains are full of wildflowers, and the beauty over there is indescribable. 

You can make the most of your visit by exploring the Deosai lakes, alpine meadows, and peaks.

Karimabad at Gilgit Baltistan

Karimabad, formerly Baltit, is a town in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan. It is the capital of Hunza Valley. The old town was founded in the 15th century. It is located at an elevation of 8,200 feet.

The town has a population of 16,000 as per the statistics of 1992. The main languages spoken in Karimabad are Burushaski, Wakhi, and Shina. The people of this valley are very hospitable and welcoming. 

The main attractions in Karimabad are Baltit Fort, Altit Fort, Lady Finger, Passu Cones, and Rakaposhi.

Lady Finger

The lady finger peak, also known as Bublimotin or Bubli Mutin, is located in Gilgit Baltistan. It is one of the most popular trekking peaks in Pakistan. The elevation is 600 meters high and offers a stunning view of the surrounding mountains. 

The Lady finger is an excellent place for rock climbing and mountaineering. It is also a popular destination for photographers and nature lovers. 

Pack your bags and head to the lady finger peak for an unforgettable experience.

Passu Cones at Gilgit Baltistan

Passu is a village in Gilgit-Baltistan near Gulmit. The Passu cones are the mountain peaks in the Gilgit Baltistan region of Pakistan and offer a spectacular view from the Karakorum highway. The cones are shaped like cone-shaped mountains and are too steep-shaped that snow can’t sit on their peaks, thus known as hot mountains. 

Passu village has always been a great tourist spot because of the gorgeous-looking Passu cones and the massive Passu sar mountain. 

Astore Valleyat Gilgit Baltistan

The Astore valley is a beautiful place in the Astore district, Gilgit Baltistan region of Pakistan. The valley is known for its scenic beauty and breathtaking views and is on an elevation of 2600 m above sea level, a perfect spot to spend a day. 

The Astore valley is a great place to visit for trekking, hiking, and mountaineering. There are many trails and mountains to explore in the valley.

The valley remains covered in snow from October to April, and the scenes mesmerize.

Rama valley is another treat to the eyes on your trip to Gilgit-Baltistan. It is situated in the Astore district and at an elevation of 3000 m above sea level. The valley is surrounded by high mountains and offers a stunning view of the Nanga Parbat peak. 

The Rama lake is also a great attraction that offers stunning views of the mountains in its crystal clear waters and helps the visitors soothe and relax after a long hike. 

There are thick pine, Juniper, and cedar forests, and the valley remains snow-clad for most of the year. Rama valley is an ideal place for camping, trekking, and mountaineering and can be a perfect place to spend a day or two on your vacation. 

Baltit Fort at Gilgit Baltistan

The Baltit Fort is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Gilgit Baltistan. Located near Karimabad, this fort was built in the 8th century CE and has been on the UNESCO world heritage tentative list since 2004. 

The fort has been restored and now houses a museum; it attracts thousands of visitors to Gilgit-Baltistan and has helped the local community regain their faith in their pride.

You can also enjoy stunning views of the city from the fort. It’s a must-visit on every tourist’s bucket list.

The Karakoram mountain range is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Gilgit Baltistan. It is home to some of the world’s highest mountains, including K2, the second-highest mountain. 

It’s a part of complex mountain ranges at the center of Asia, including the Hindukush to the west and Pamirs to the northwest. This mountain range has the greatest concentration of the highest mountains and longest glaciers outside the high latitudes.

You can go trekking or mountaineering in the Karakoram range or enjoy the stunning views of the mountains.

Satpara Lake at Gilgit Baltistan

Satpara Lake is a beautiful freshwater lake located in the Skardu district at 2636 meters above sea level. 

This beautiful lake is not only a tourist destination but also provides water to Skardu valley and is spread over an area of 2.5 square kilometers. 

The lake is surrounded by picturesque mountains and offers stunning views. You can go for a swim, paddle in a boat, or enjoy the scenery.

Altit Fort at Gilgit Baltistan

Altit Fort is one of the oldest fortresses in Gilgit Baltistan. The rulers of Hunza built it in the 11th century. 

The fort is located on a hilltop and offers stunning views of the Hunza Valley. You can also see the Altit village from here. Altit fort is another award-winning heritage site that got restored in 2007. Don’t forget to visit it on your trip to Gilgit-Baltistan. 

Is Gilgit Baltistan Safe to Travel?

Gilgit Baltistan is a safe place to travel. There are no reports of crime or terrorism, and the people are friendly and welcoming. However, it is always wise to take precautions when traveling to any new place. Be cautious when traveling solo or in remote areas.

What is The Language of Gilgit Baltistan?

The official language of Gilgit Baltistan is Balti because it’s spoken in most parts of Gilgit Baltistan. However, the people also talk in Burushaski and Shina. In addition, most people also understand and speak Urdu.

How to Reach Gilgit Baltistan from Islamabad?

The best way to reach Gilgit Baltistan from Islamabad is by air. There are daily flights from Islamabad to Gilgit.

However, if you’re an adventure lover, you can opt to go by road. Traveling from Islamabad to Gilgit and Skardu is one of the most enjoyable journeys, as you’ll pass through scenic wonderlands and beautiful valleys.

There are two routes to travel by road from Islamabad to Gilgit Baltistan.

1) The first and most popular route is via the Karakoram Highway, also known as the friendship highway. It is the world’s highest paved international road which connects Pakistan with China. The journey from Islamabad to Gilgit Baltistan takes approximately 22 hours.

2) The second route is from Islamabad to Mansehra city of KPK, but from this route, you’ll be following a national highway named N15. You’ll pass through scenic spots like Naran, Kaghan valleys, and Babusar top of Gilgit-Baltistan.

Top Hotels To Stay

There are many top hotels in Gilgit Baltistan, depending on your budget and preferences. Some of the most popular hotels are:

1.     Serena Shigar Fort Hotel

2.     Luxus Hunza Attabad Lake Resort

3.     Gilgit Serena Hotel

4.     Fairyland Hotel

5.     Riverdale Resort Gilgit

6.     Duroyou Inn

These hotels are known for their top-notch facilities and luxury services. However, many mid-range and budget hotels are also available if you are looking for more affordable options. Therefore, you can easily find a hotel that suits your needs and budget.

Gilgit To Skardu Distance

The distance from Gilgit to Skardu is about 200 kilometers. The journey takes around 4-5 hours by road. You can also take a flight from Gilgit to Skardu, which takes about 50 minutes. Many flights are operating between these two cities.

Frequently Asked Questions

When Did Gilgit-Baltistan Get Independence?

The Independence Day of Gilgit-Baltistan is marked on November 1 every year. That was the day when the Gilgit Scouts got liberated their homeland from the Dogra Raj in 1947. But, unfortunately, they arrested Dogra Governor Ghansara Singh as well.

What is The Population of Gilgit?

The population of Gilgit is about 1.249 million, as per the calculations of 2013. The majority of the population is Shia Muslim.

Can You Visit Gilgit in Winter?

Yes, you can visit Gilgit in winter. The weather is cold in Gilgit during winter, but it is still possible to travel around and explore the city. However, you should pack warm clothes if you visit Gilgit in winter.

What is The Main City of Gilgit-Baltistan?

The main city of Gilgit-Baltistan is Gilgit. It is the region’s capital and the largest city in terms of population. Gilgit is a beautiful city located in the foothills of the Himalayas.

Does Gilgit Have Snow?

Yes, Gilgit has snow. The city experiences heavy snowfall during winter. That can make travel difficult, so it is essential to be prepared if you are planning to visit Gilgit during this time. Pack warm clothes, and have your winter tires on your vehicle.

Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan, is a beautiful and culturally rich region of Pakistan. There are many places to visit and things to see in Gilgit Baltistan.

You can plan your trip to cover most of the sites in Gilgit because you’ll crave more when you see that place. So make sure to enjoy your trip.

Happy travels!

Individual Posts

Nanga Parbat – The Killer Mountain

Naltar Valley – A Scenic Valley in Pakistan

Khaplu – Tourist Destination in Northern Pakistan

K2 – The Second Highest Peak in The World

Hussaini Bridge – A Famous Yet Dangerous Bridge in Pakistan

Karakoram Highway – An Overview of The National Highway 35

Fairy Meadows – One of The Best Tourist Destination in Pakistan

Chilas – An Overview of Chilas Valley Pakistan

Shandur Pass – The Breathtaking Views from Shandur Top

Jaglot – Gateway of Gilgit and Skardu

GOVERNMENT OF GILGIT BALTISTAN Tourism, Sports, Culture, Archaeology & Museums Department

Gilgit Baltistan

Welcome to gb.

In Pakistan, tourism mostly rely on the vast region of GB, formerly known as the Northern Areas (NA). This part of the country is famous for its snowy mountains, lush green valleys, mighty rivers, plentiful wildlife and beautiful lakes.

Learn More About Tourism

Learn More About our Culture

Archaeology

Learn More About our Archaeology

Learn More About Archaeology

Learn More About Districts of GB

Learn More About Lakes of GB

Attractions

Learn More About Attractions

Learn More About Pastures

Learn More About Deserts in GB

Learn More About Rivers of GB

Gilgit Baltistan is considered to be the capital of tourism in Pakistan. It has the range of some of the highest mountains in the world, including K2, which is the second highest mountain in the world. Presently, accommodation facilities in GB consist of approximately 140 hotels of various grades with an overall capacity of 2600 rooms, 30 Government Rest Houses and 3 Tourist Facilitation Centers at entry points.

Experience GB

Gilgit Baltistan Attractions

Attabad Lake

Attabad Lake is located in the Gojal Region of the District Hunza in Gilgit−Baltistan, Paki...

Fairy Meadows

Fairy Meadows is a great blessing of Allah. Fairy Meadows is known as “Heaven on Earth”. Fairy M...

Shandur Polo Festival

Shandur Polo Festival...

Phandar Valley

Sikandarabad valley.

Sikandarabad is a village located in Nagar District of Gilgit-Baltistan....

Sost Valley

Sost is a beautiful village as well as an attractive tourist destination in Gojal (Upper Hunza), Hun...

We All Are Culture

Gilgit is home to a number of diversified cultures, ethnic groups, languages and various backgrounds. It is home to people belonging to all regions of Gilgit as well as from other cities of Pakistan and aboard. This multitude of cultures is because of the strategic location of Gilgit. Being the headquarters of the Gilgit-Baltistan almost of the key offices are located in Gilgit.

Cultural Attractions of GB

Traditional Hat of GB

The traditional hat of Gilgit-Baltistan is a soft, round-topped, men’s hat, typically made of wool and found in any of a variety of earthy colors: b...

Kameez or tunic is the upper part dress. Traditional kameez is loose fitted and heel long. ...

Dopata or shawl

Dopata or shawl is an integral part of the traditional ladies dress. Different color of dopata is used. Young ladies wear bright colors while elder la...

Trousers or shalwar

The name shalwar is derived from the Turkish word salvar for trouser. This was later adopted in Urdu and other local languages....

Balay (Noodle Soup)

Being a cold mountainous region, there are few things more warming and satisfying when it’s cold outside, than soup. And soup in Baltistan in not a ...

Prapu (Wheat Noodles)

Prapu is a noodle dish thickened with almonds that have been ground to a powder. The noodles are hand-made using wheat flour, then boiled until soft. ...

Sports in GB

Many types of sports are in currency, throughout the region, but most popular of them is Polo. Other popular sports are football, cricket, volleyball (mostly play in winters) and other minor local sports. with growing facilities and particular local geography Climbing, trekking and other similar sports are also getting popularity.

Polo - Game of Kings

Polo- “the game of kings and the king of games” is very popular in Gilgit Baltistan (GB) and Chi...

Pakistan's first ever ice hockey match played in Gilgit-Baltistan...

Int’l Paragliding Gala

Hunza hosting first ever int’l paragliding gala of Gilgit-Baltistan’s history...

GB Girls Football League

Baba Ghundi wins the title of Gilgit Baltistan Girls Football League...

Historical and cultural sites are places that are acknowledged for their importance in nation‟s history. Historic sites provide a tangible link with the past and these sites are associated with an event, a person, a place, or the built heritage. They are part of nation‟s heritage and contribute to define its identity. Historical sites are main asset of any society which imitates their identity and an individual can have a good grasp on his past and his forefather‟s lives.

Gudai PWD Rest House

The building is a manifestation of the colonial architectural aesthetic, and is a peaceful and well-furnished facility for tourists in Astore....

RAMA REST HOUSE

The PWD (Public Works Department, Government of Pakistan) Rest House is one of the few surviving buildings in the Astore region that showcases a colon...

Gilgit-Baltistan Travel Guide

Updated April 2024 ,  The Gilgit-Baltistan Travel Guide was originally written in August 2018

Gilgit-Baltistan: Where the Karakorams and Hindu Kush gnarl together forming some of the world’s highest mountains. Home to Khowar, Shina, Wakhi, and Balti speakers (just to name a few!), as well as those using Burushaski- a language related to no other. Where hospitality knows no bounds and an adventure of a lifetime is at nearly every twist and turn.

Learn how to travel in Pakistan’s stunning Northern Areas in this Gilgit Baltistan Travel Guide.

Need visuals? Head over to my post:  Gilgit-Baltistan in photos

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Pakistan’s currency is the Pakistani Rupee ( PKR  or  Rs ). As of   April 2024, the current exchange rate is:

• $1 USD = 280 PKR
• €1 = 305 PKR

You can exchange to PKR in Gilgit, Karimabad as well as Sost, and there are ATMs in Gilgit city. For exchanging to and from RMB for those coming from and heading to China the best place to exchange is Sost. USD is generally the easiest currency to exchange.

Tipping – Tipping isn’t common practice in Gilgit-Baltistan as is the case in most of Pakistan. Those working in the tourism industry may expect a tip, so you can tip for good service.

People throughout the region are quite warm and welcoming and will invite you to stay in their homes and even offer you meals. You can try to leave a small amount of money for them as a thank-you, although it is common for them to refuse (I typically try to hide the money somewhere, like under a cushion).

Pakistan is home to over 60 languages, with Urdu and English being the official languages of the country. Gilgit-Baltistan is a clash of cultures and languages. Languages spoken in the region include Shina, Balti, Burushaski, Khowar, Wakhi, Domaki, Gujari, Pashto, Ladakhi, Zangskari, and Purgi.

The population of Gilgit-Baltistan are Muslim with the majority being of the Shia Sect, although the region is fairly diverse. You will find practitioners of both Sunni and Shia sects as well as Ismailism.

What To Wear In Gilgit-Baltistan

I 100% recommend purchasing a shalwar kameez when you arrive in Gilgit-Baltistan or Pakistan in general. Why wear something uncomfortable when you can don a shalwar? You can pick up a ready made shalwar for 1,500-2,500 PKR in Gilgit, but if you have the time I recommend having one tailored.

Okay, so what if you don’t want to wear the shalwar…

For The Boys : Trousers and long sleeve tops, but t-shirts are acceptable.

For The Girls : It’s best to dress conservatively because it’s the norm in Gilgit-Baltistan Long sleeved tunics that go mid-thigh in length or longer are best worn with trousers. Always have a scarf with you although you won’t be expected to wear it covering your hair most of the time.

Best Time To Visit Gilgit-Baltistan

For trekking and camping, the best time to visit is June-August, however, August can get quite crowded and a bit more expensive with Pakistani tourists visiting as well from all over the country. October & November are a great time to visit with the beautiful fall colors underway.

Getting Around

Most traveling in Gilgit-Baltistan will be done by either bus or jeep hire.  NATCO  (Northern Area Transport Corporation) is the most well-known transport company is in the area, but there are others. Transport companies, as well as  tour operators  in the region, can arrange jeep hire as well.

How To Get To Gilgit-Baltistan

To reach Gilgit-Baltistan you can do so by air and by road.

The Karakoram Highway (Aka: KKH or N-35) connects Gilgit-Baltistan with China to the north and to Islamabad in the south.

For those coming from Islamabad/Rawalpindi by bus, the journey to Gilgit will take roughly 19 hours and costs between 1,600 and 2,300 PKR.

For those coming down the KKH from China expect the journey (once the bus actually leaves) to take about 6 hours from Tashkurgan to the Pakistani border post at Sost. You can book buses either with  NATCO  or  Hunza Xinjiang Trading & Tourism  from the bus station in Tashkurgan for 225 RMB ($33 USD).

You will need to clear Chinese customs and immigration in Tashkurgan before boarding your bus (which will leave from the Khunjerab Port where you clear customs/immigration). From there it’s about 3 hours to the actual border crossing fence to Pakistan. From the fence expect about 3 hours of travel time to arrive in Sost.

From Sost you can find buses bound for the Hunza Valley, Gilgit, Skardu, Chilas, Astore, and beyond.

Read:  Everything you need to know to cross the border at Khunjerab Pass

One thing to note is that you will have to get out and pay the Khunjerab National Park fee on the way to Sost. You can pay the fee in Pakistani Rupee (800 PKR), Chinese Yuan (50 RMB), or US Dollars ($8 USD).

Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) offers daily flights to Gilgit from Islamabad, taking about 50 minutes. It’s known to be one of the most scenic flights in the world but is prone to delays and cancellations due to weather. Prices are 12,110 PKR each way (roughly $100 USD).

PIA also offers a daily flight to Skardu from Islamabad taking 1 hour. This flight is scenic as well and suffers weather delays much like the Gilgit flight. Prices are 15,420 PKR each way (about $125 USD).

Many visitors are now eligible for an e-visa to visit Pakistan. You can apply for yours  here .

I will mention that in 2019 I applied and paid for a one-year multi-entry in my Italian passport and only received a single entry e-visa (I enquired about the mistake but it has never been resolved), so I’ve paid $52 for a single entry visa, rather than the $35 fee that you would normally pay for a single entry- so consider yourself warned.

In 2018 I still had to apply the old-fashioned way, through a consulate (this was on my US passport). I can say from personal experience that obtaining a tourist visa from the  Pakistani Consulate in Los Angeles  was simple, fast, and straightforward. The only document I was asked for that was not mentioned in the instructions on their website was a letter from my employer stating that my travel in Pakistan was not work-related and that I would be returning to my job after my trip.

Note that the visa application, whether applying online or at the consulate is extremely long and full of plenty of questions that I think are pointless (like seriously? I have to list every place I’ve visited in the last 5 years?!!?)

Permits & Special Permissions

You may have read in Pakistan you may need special permissions to visit certain areas and about needing a NOC (no objection certificate) to visit certain places. Most places that tourists go to in Gilgit-Baltistan do not need permits or NOC at the moment. Just note that anything in regards to bureaucracy in Pakistan could change in a second without any notice.

Good places to look up conversations on current info or ask questions are  The Karakoram Club  and  Backpacking Pakistan  on Facebook. In 2019 there were a lot of talks of certain areas of Pakistan not requiring NOC to visit, but some tourists have been asked for them.

Gilgit-Baltistan cuisine shares a lot in common with Chitrali cuisine in neighboring Khyber-Pakktunkhwa. Of course you will find pilafs, daal and other dishes common throughout Pakistan. Here are a few local dishes you’ll likely find in Gilgit-Baltistan:

Gholmandi : A filling of locally made cheese, coriander, and chives between two buttery chapatis. This is my absolute favorite.

Chapshuru : Meat, onion, chili, tomatoes, and coriander inside a thin dough. It looks similar to a calzone.

Shisar : A fried pastry-like snack made of wheat flour mixed with egg. Similar to fry bread or langos.

Rishoki : Like a pancake or crepe made of egg and wheat flour, dipped in butter. Can be savory or sweet.

Guli : Flatbread of wheat flour covered in heaps of butter.

Mantu : Steamed dumplings usually filled with meat, onion, garlic, and peppers.

Local Fruits : You can buy fresh local fruits ( during the season of course) from people on the side of the road. Make sure and try the mulberries, apricots, cherries, plums, and grapes when in season.

Chai : Chai accompanies every meal, and also be ready for plenty of chai stops in your travels as well.

Accommodation

For those wanting to stay on a tighter budget, it’s recommended to try to stay at smaller hotels, guesthouses, and inns in Gilgit-Baltistan. There are guesthouses and hotels available in Gilgit, Gulmit, Hunza, Karimabad, Fairy Meadows, Skardu, Passu, Astore, and more.  Search guesthouses and hotels on booking .

What To See & Do In Gilgit-Baltistan

For those that love dramatic mountains, turquoise glacial lakes, fascinating culture and great trekking Gilgit-Baltistan is a true paradise. There are too many stunning places to mention to check out here for this one blog post! Here are a few of the most common draws for those who visit the region.

K2 Basecamp, Baltoro & Concordia Glacier – The trek that takes you to the basecamp of the world’s second-highest peak. Usually an 18-19 day trek roundtrip.

Passu Cones – The Passu Cones can be seen as you traverse the Karakoram Highway in the Upper Hunza Valley near the village and glacier of the same name.

Hussaini Bridge – Known as the most dangerous bridge in the world. This rickety suspension bridge crosses the Hunza River with views of the Passu Cones in the distance.

Attabad Lake – This massive glacial lake was only formed in 2010 by a landslide that blocked the flow of the Hunza River resulting in this turquoise lake. The lake destroyed a section of the Karakoram Highway, forcing vehicular traffic to use barges to traverse the damaged 24 kilometer stretch. In 2015 the KKH was reopened through this section after 3 years of work and several tunnels and bridges. Attabad lake is 21 kilometers in length.

Baltit & Altit Forts – These 700 year old and 1,000 year old ( respectively ) forts perched in the Hunza Valley were once the homes of the Mir ( king ) of Hunza. They have sweeping views of the peaks and glaciers nearby.

Trekking – There are a dizzying amount of trekking and mountaineering options in Gilgit-Baltistan that will keep everyone happy from beginner to hardcore mountaineer.

Fishing – Until I stepped foot in Northern Pakistan I never knew that trout fishing was a big deal here.

Cycling – Many come to Gilgit-Baltistan to cycle the Karakoram Highway between Islamabad and Kashgar, China.

Where To Go

Gilgit-Baltistan is one of the most beautiful parts of Pakistan known for its massive mountain peaks. If you hate stunning mountain sceneries, sparkling lakes, welcoming people, and great food you probably should have stopped reading this travel guide a long time ago.

Gilgit City : The central travel hub for Gilgit-Baltistan and largest town along the Pakistani KKH. The main reasons to come to Gilgit is to exchange or get money out of an ATM, stock up on supplies/do some shopping, or spend a night between adventures. Gilgit City is accessible by road and plane.

The KKH connects the city with Xinjiang Province and China all the way south to Islamabad. Daily flights connect Gilgit to Islamabad.

Sost : Border town along the KKH in the Upper Hunza (Gojal) Valley. If arriving from China, Sost will be your first stop. Sost is the customs and immigration point for those coming from or heading to China.

Shimshal : Village in the north of Gilgit inhabited by Wakhi people. Several multi-day treks can be done from here including the most well-known in the area to Shimshal Pass. Note that most trekking in the Shimshal area requires prior permission, contact a local tour agency to arrange them.

Hunza & Nagar Valleys : Hunza and Nagar were formerly princely states until 1974. The Hunza Valley is a big draw for tourists to Gilgit-Baltistan.

Nagar Valley is located just south of Hunza Valley as you make your way down the KKH. From the Nagar Valley, you will have amazing views of Rakaposhi- the 27th tallest mountain in the world from the highway.

A few of the places to visit in the valley include:

• Passu Cones & Glacier
• Hussaini Bridge
• Baltit Fort & Karimabad
• Attabad Lake
• Barpu Glacier

Ishkoman Valley : Home to 20 villages that sit along the Ishkoman River at the bottom of the valley that lies between the Hindu Kush to the west and Karakorams to the east. There are several treks that can be done from Ishkoman Valley including a trek up Chillinji Pass to join the Chipursan Valley, and eventually back to the KKH near Sost, a trek connecting Imit to Darkot in Yasin Valley as well as another connecting Chatorkhand with Yasin Valley, and even a trek up the Karumbar Pass taking you to Karumbar Lake near the border with the  Wakhan Corridor of Afghanistan . Another trek that can be done from Chatorkhand and Pakora up to Pakora Pass to reach either Nagar or Chalt.

Trekking to Asumber Pass between Asumber Village in Ishkoman Valley and Sandhi Yasin in Yasin Valley is another hike connecting to the two valleys. Another scenic hiking option is to hike from Gotulti in the upper Ishkoman Valley to Attar Lakes, up over Attar Pass to reach Darkhot in the upper Yasin Valley. Ishkoman Valley is accessible by road from the town of Gakhuch.

Guesthouses are available in Ishkoman Valley including the newly opened  Royal Guest House Birgal .

Yasin Valley : Just west of the Ishkoman Valley lies Yasin. Yasin has been historically important because it allowed access to Broghil Pass into Afghanistan’s Wakhan Corridor and to Chitral in Pakistan’s Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Province. Yasin is reachable by road from the town of Gupis.

There are several treks that connect Ishkoman and Yasin Valleys together (see Ishkoman section above for quick descriptions).

Shandur Pass : Shandur Pass is in the far western fringes of Gilgit-Baltistan’s Ghizer District connecting it to Chitral in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Province. Shandur Pass is famous as it is home to the Shandur Polo Festival each year held in July. Shandur Polo Festival is the highest polo festival in the world.

Phandar Valley : Located 60 kilometers west of Gupis, Phandar Valley is green, lush and surrounded by mountains. Access to the valley is possible by road from both Gilgit or from Chitral.

Skardu : Skardu is the capital of Baltistan District and the jumping off point for adventures into the Karakoram Mountains. Skardu can be reached by road from Gilgit and Islamabad, as well as by daily flights from Islamabad. Nearby things to do in the Skardu Valley include:

• Kharpocho Fort
• Shangril-La Lake
• Sand Dunes along the Indus River
• Sartpara Lake

Shigar Valley : The gateway to K-2, G-I, G-II, G-III, G-IV, Broad Peak and more massive mountains in the Karakorams. Expeditions and basecamp treks leave from the town of Askole. Reachable by road from Skardu.

Kharmang Valley : Located about 100 kilometers southeast of Skardu by road. Attractions here include:

• Manthokha Waterfall
• Mehdiabad Valley
• Khamosh Waterfall
• Mehdiabad Nala

Khaplu Valley :

The jumping off point for expeditions to Masherbrum Peak, K-7, K-6, Chogolisa and more peaks in the Karakoram. Located about 100 kilometers east of Skardu and accessible by road. There are several lakes to trek to along the Khaplu Valley as well.

Joot (Fairy Meadows) : A beautiful grassland located near the basecamp for Nanga-Parbat’s Rakhiot Face. From Chilas you will continue along the KKH to the Rakhiot Bridge and drive another 12 kilometers to Tato Village. From Tato trek 5 kilometers to Fairy Meadows.

There are lodges available in Fairy Meadows but you can pitch a tent as well.

Trekking & Mountaineering

Gilgit-Baltistan is a paradise for trekkers and climbers. Some common treks in the area are:

• Fairy Meadows & Nanga Parbat Basecamp
• K2 Basecamp, Concordia Glacier & Baltoro Glacier
• Rakaposhi Basecamp
• Borith Lake & Passu Glacier
• Hoper Valley
• Malik Pass in Deosai Plains National Park
• Yasin Spring Festival : This spring festival in the Yasin Valley is held every year typically between the first and second weeks of March celebrating the start of the new year and upcoming spring.
• Nowruz : Persian New Year. Celebrated on the first day of spring (March 20-22, depending on the year).
• Chilam Joshi : This is a Kalash Spring Festival held in the Kalash valleys of Rumbur, Bumburet, and Birir, in the Chitral District of the neighboring province of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. Usually held around May 13-16 each year. The objective of the Kalash Spring Festival is for men and women to find spouses. Colorful dresses and beaded necklaces are worn by the Kalash women.
• Shandur Polo Festival : The highest polo tournament in the world, held at Shandur Pass usually on the second weekend in July. In 2019 it will take place July 8-10.
• Harvest Festival : Dates differ village to village but celebrations fall between June 21 and July 12. Celebrates the beginning of harvest.
• Babusar Polo Festival : A freestyle polo tournament held in the Babusar Pass each year in August. Dates can vary.
• Independence Day : Pakistan’s Independence Day. Held August 14.
• Uchal Festival : Another Kalash Festival held August 20-22 celebrating summer harvest in the Kalash Valleys.
• Gilgit-Baltistan Independence Day : Celebration to mark the end of the Dogra Regime. Held on November 1.
• Chawmos : A Kalash festival held around winter solstice (December 7-22). It’s essentially a wild two week long solstice party of feasts, music, dancing, and more.
• Thumushalling Festival : Celebrating the death of the last Buddhist king of Gilgit. Bonfires and dancing are a part of this celebration held mostly in Hunza, Ishkoman, and Gilgit Valleys on December 21.

Tour Operators & Guides

As we were a small group of mostly American passport holders we did have to go through a tour agency to get LOIs to apply for visas in order to visit Pakistan the first time I went.  Hindukush Karakoram Tours & Treks  took care of us and I can personally recommend them. Murad & Ayub are two of the best guides I’ve gotten to meet in all my travels.

Gilgit-Baltistan Travel Budget

Costs can vary widely in Pakistan depending on your travel style, and whether or not you will be required to book a tour in the country. While some may scrape by on less than 1,850 PKR per day, others may have a budget of 18,500 PKR per day or more. Here are some ideas of costs in the region:

• Hotel room : Expect prices to ring in around 3,500-100,000 PKR per night.
• Guesthouse : You can find dirt cheap rooms as little as 800 PKR per night. Most will range around 1,000-3,000 PKR per night. For those looking to really save on accommodation, you can try Couchsurfing.
• Local Transport : Depends on distance, but most transport should cost between 500 and 1,500 PKR between destinations in Gilgit-Baltistan. For longer journeys ( Islamabad and beyond ) expect prices to be 1,800 to 3,000 PKR.
• Jeep Hire : Expect to pay 6,000-7,000 PKR per day for a jeep and driver.
• Meals : For simple Pakistani meals you can expect to pay 150-200 PKR per meal, more for fancier restaurants.
• National Parks & Historic Sites : 500-800 PKR.
• Guided Tours : Expect most guided tours to cost in the range of $150-200 per day. Of course this typically would include guide, accommodation, meals and transport.

Packing List

• Inreach Explorer+ – A GPS and SOS beacon that can send text messages as well. Garmin offers reasonable monthly rates. Great for those planning to trek in remote areas.
• Solar charger – Keep your gadgets charged when camping and trekking.
• External battery pack – Good for keeping gadgets charged on long bus rides and when the electricity cuts out.
• Backpack – I recommend the  Osprey Ariel 65L backpack .
• Daypack – My personal favorite is the Osprey Hikelite Plus.
• 3 Season tent – I use the  MSR NX Hubba-Hubba solo tent  and the  Mountainsmith Morrison 2 person tent  and love them both!
• Sleeping bag – Useful for trekkers & cyclists. I use a  Nemo sleeping bag  cold rated to 20ºF/-7ºC.
• Hiking Boots – My personal favorite is the  La Sportiva Nucleo GTX  hiking boot.
• Lightweight cooking camp set – For trekkers and cyclists that plan to prepare their own meals.
• Water Purifier – I personally use the  Katadyn water filter .
• Trekking Poles – Useful for the steep scree slopes and river crossings you may encounter.
• Headlamp – Useful while camping, and for power outages.
• Sunscreen – Many places you’ll visit in Gilgit-Baltistan are at higher altitudes leaving you more susceptible to sunburn.
• Mosquito Repellant – Recommended in the summertime.
• Prescription & over-the-counter medications .

Guide Books

• Pakistan Traveller – Available in both paperback and digital download.

Online Resources & Handy Apps

• Lost With Purpose : Alex is essentially the queen of solo female travel in Pakistan (I mean, the boys can get pretty much all necessary info from her too).
• Root Network : Led by Alex, Aneeqa, Laila, Sara, and Turfa, the Root Network aims to ensure a sustainable future for the tourism industry of Pakistan.
• The Karakoram Club : Great Facebook group to see photos of the area and meet locals as well as other travelers.
• Backpacking Pakistan : Another good Facebook group. Great resource for Pakistan travel, asking questions, and meeting other travelers.
• Maps.me : Download on your mobile phone. This is an easy to use offline map.

Internet & Mobile

I didn’t come to Gilgit-Baltistan for the internet, and neither should you. Okay, okay, I know sometimes you do need to do important stuff on the internet. Several guesthouses and hotels in towns offer wifi, just be prepared for pretty slow speeds.

For SIM cards the recommended company is Zong, as they have the best coverage in Northern Pakistan- just make sure and have a local sign you up because you’ll pay a lot less.

Health & Safety

• Gilgit-Baltistan is one of the safest parts of Pakistan to visit. Standard precautions are usually enough.
• The most annoying thing you’ll likely encounter is (especially as a woman) are police that decide you need an escort and accompany you to wherever you’re going, even though it’s a perfectly safe place to visit. Of course, if you’re on a tour this won’t be such an issue, but if you’re traveling independently– you’ve been warned. This is probably the most frequent complaint I see from travelers in Pakistan in general.
• Solo female travelers will likely need to a bit more cautious traveling around Pakistan. It is still a very male-dominated society, so you can expect some harassment (though, northern Pakistan seems to be a bit more relaxed about this than other parts of the country). I have spoken with one woman who not once, but twice had men break into her hotel room while she was sleeping in Hunza, presumably to sexually assault her. I’m not trying to scare solo female travelers off, I have many great male and female friends in Pakistan, but these are all things I think you should be aware of.
• Many treks are in remote areas, so do take caution to avoid injury.
• On occasion, there are terroristic attacks that take place in Gilgit-Baltistan (such as the  attack on 12 girls’ schools in the Chilas area on August 3 , as well as the  attack on mountaineers in Fairy Meadows in 2013 ). They are not the norm in this part of Pakistan but are something to be aware of.

Other Important Notes

• Tourists aren’t allowed near the LOC (line of control) where Gilgit-Baltistan borders Kashmir.
• Sometimes you will find yourself assigned a free police escort armed with an AK-47. Annoying yes- but this isn’t too unusual.
• There are heaps of security checkpoints in Giglit-Baltistan as well as the rest of Pakistan. However, I didn’t find them to be as big a pain in the ass as the ones in Xinjiang, China.
• Bring tons of passport copies and visa copies for above mentioned security checkpoints.

More Posts from Pakistan:

Gilgit Baltistan Travel Guide: Travel Pakistan’s Northern Areas

A Beginner’s Guide To Central Asia Travel: Discover The Silk Road

The Best Road Trips In The World

A Simple Guide To Central Asia Visas

Crossing Khunjerab Pass Between Pakistan & China

12 Stunning Photos From Pakistan’s Gilgit Baltistan

Pakistan Tour: Chawmos Festival, Bazaar Towns & Vibrant Lahore

Travel with Me to China, Tajikistan and Pakistan in 2018!

15 thoughts on “gilgit baltistan travel guide: travel pakistan’s northern areas”.

Hi – I really enjoyed reading your article on Gilgit Baltistan and really felling proud at the same moment. I actually belongs to Gilgit Baltistan Pakistan.

So someone coming from any other place and liked your region and wrote on it to show the world, that is something I said priceless. Once again thank you for showing the real beauty of the GB to the world.

Impressive! Thanks for sharing this.

Good read. Gilgit is really a GEM to visit

Gilgit Baltistan is the crown of Pakistan and the most wanted tourist spot all over the country. Its people are welcoming and pay a lot of respect to the tourists. Thanks for sharing the positive side of Pakistan. I have also written some reasons to visit Pakistan, please read at About Pakistan

I’m not one of those readers that comments on articles often, but yours really compelled me. I hope you continue this. Thanks for sharing the details about Gilgit-Baltistan Travel Guide. For more details visit us at; https://www.facebook.com/Sufitravellers/

Gilgit-Baltistan is famous for its dramatic mountains especially the snow-capped mountains. GB has unlimited scenery views and is known as heaven on earth. It is one of the beautiful places in Pakistan, delighting and pleasing several tourists, travelers, and adventure lovers. Planning to visit Gilgit-Baltistan? Here are the most enchanting places to visit.

THis Gilgit Baltistan travel guide is impressive.

Tangir and Darel are Most beautiful valleys in Gilgit Baltistan

Beautiful pictures of Pakistan, I must say

You guys should try the off-beaten track in Pakistan like this Mukshpuri Top Hike in Winters https://www.how2havefun.com/travel/mukshpuri-track/

What do you think?

Gilgit Baltistan is indeed a heaven on earth

I couldn’t agree more!

nice article, thanks for sharing. keep it up

Thank you!!

Hi, great guide- I suspect you are going to be instrumental in my next trip. I used so much of your advice when I went to Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan this year. Thanks so much Gill

Hey Gill, Glad it helped you in TJ & KG, I hope you had an amazing time! Where to next year (I’m guessing PK is on the list ?)? I’ll be getting more guides on UZ and AFG out hopefully in the next couple months.

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Gilgit Baltistan Travel Guide: Everything you need to know

Before traveling to Gilgit Baltistan, you must know everything you need. We’ll provide you all the information in this article (Gilgit Baltistan Travel Guide) to travel from Islamabad Pakistan to Gilgit Baltistan.

Gilgit Baltistan is Pakistan’s spectacular and most fascinating region. Here the four famous mountain ranges of the world meet the Himalayas, the Karakorum’s, the Hindukush and the Pamir’s. The whole of Gilgit-Baltistan is a paradise for mountaineers, climbers, trekkers and hikers.

How to get to Gilgit Baltistan?

If you want to travel by road then take a bus to Gilgit or Skardu directly from Islamabad. NATCO (Northern Areas Transport Corporation), Silk Route, Mashabrum Travel and Tours, and several other transportation companies provide bus and jeep transport services from Islamabad to Gilgit Baltistan and to several other popular destinations in the areas, including lakes, mountains and glaciers.

Gilgit Baltistan Travel Guide: By road

By road, The Karakoram Highway(N-35) connects Gilgit-Baltistan to the north with China and to the south with Islamabad. The cost of Bus travel could vary between 2000 to 3000 PKR.

To those coming from Islamabad/Rawalpindi by bus, the journey will take about 17 to 19 hours to get there in Gilgit City with about 3-4 stops in the middle, and it takes 22-24 hours to Skardu City. Visit Northern Areas Transport Corporation for the bus schedules:   Northern Areas Transport Corporation

Gilgit Baltistan Travel Guide: By Car

Going to Skardu by Car sounds like an amazing adventure. It gives you independence and complete control of your journey. However, it is advised to proceed with a reliable 4×4 vehicle to avoid delays and risks. The distance to Skardu from Islamabad is calculated to be 637 Kms. It is a good idea to plan all your night stays and transits if going by car.

Remember! On the way, you won’t find a well-maintained bathroom so keep your own soaps and other items that are important for the way. If you’re traveling with a lot of people, it’s all about finding your own transportation like a bus/van/coaster so you don’t have to think about the transportation there. Since car rental can be costly over there.

Gilgit Baltistan Travel Guide: By Plane

Pakistan International Airlines (the only Airline) provides daily flights to Gilgit from Islamabad. Also, Pakistan International Airlines operates regular Boeing 737 flights between Skardu City and Islamabad. Flight time is about 50 minutes.

The flight is one of the world’s most scenic flights, as its course passes over Nanga Parbat, and the mountain peak is higher than the cruising altitude of the aircraft. It’s assured, you will enjoy the journey if you manage to take the window seat as it gives you a beautiful aerial view during the ride.

Remember! All flights are subject to weather conditions. In winters, flights to Skardu and Gilgit are often delayed by several hours and days. A delay in flight usually means that it will fly out the next day. So, traveling by road is always quicker and more likely. For flight schedule, visit Pakistan International Airlines  

Gilgit Baltistan Travel Guide: Helicopter Ride

For many, the perfect trip would be through the chartered helicopter ride with a white-dressed aerial view of the mountains, the lakes resting in peace, and the rivers removing the water from melted glaciers.

For more information regarding the costs of taking a Heli ride. Visit:  Askari Aviation Services

Best Time To Visit Gilgit Baltistan

For trekking and camping the best time to visit Gilgit-Baltistan is June to August, however, August can get quite crowded and a bit more expensive when Pakistani tourists visiting as well from all over the World. September is a month to visit with the beautiful fall colors underway. The recommend wear is Shalwar kameez when you arrive in Gilgit-Baltistan.

Visas and Invitation Letter for foreign tourists 

Most visitors to Pakistan will need a visa to visit. You must apply for your Pakistani visa from the embassy or consulates in your home country unless you are in a third country and have proof of residency.

Applying for a tourist visa you will most likely need to supply an invitation letter from a host or tour agency with your visa application.

Certain nationalities can only obtain an invitation letter after booking a tour with a licensed tour operator in the country, this includes the USA, Albania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Romania, many countries in the Middle East & Central Asia and more.

Gilgit Baltistan Travel Guide: Budget

Travel costs can vary widely depending on your travel style. Here are some ideas of traveling costs in Gilgit-Baltistan. Hotel Room: Expect prices to ring in around 3,500-100,000 PKR per night. Guesthouse: You can find cheap rooms as little as 800 PKR per night. Most Local transport should cost between 500 and 1,500 PKR between destinations in Gilgit-Baltistan. Jeep Hire: Expect to pay 6,000-7,000 PKR per day for a jeep and driver. Meals: For simple Pakistani meals you can expect to pay 150-200 PKR per meal, more for fancier restaurants. National Parks & Historic Sites : 500-800 PKR. Guided Tours: Expect most guided tours to cost in the range of $150-200 per day. Of course, this typically would include a guide, accommodation, meals, and transport.

Gilgit Baltistan Travel Guide: Packing List

High-Quality Cameras, Solar charger, External battery pack, Backpack, Day-pack, Hiking Boots, Trekking Poles, Headlamp, Sunscreen, Mosquito Prescription & Over the counter medications.

Internet & Mobile connectivity in Gilgit Baltistan

Several hotels in the region offer WiFi, with pretty slow speeds. For cellular service, the recommended companies are  ZONG, TELENOR, and SCOM as they have the best coverage in Gilgit-Baltistan.

Health & Safety of Tourists

Gilgit-Baltistan is one of the safest parts of Pakistan to visit. Standard precautions are usually enough. Many treks are in remote areas, so do take caution to avoid injury. Tourists aren’t allowed near the line of control (LOC) where Gilgit-Baltistan borders Kashmir. Note: Bring tons of passport copies and visa copies for security checkpoints.

What To See In Gilgit Baltistan?

For those, who love dramatic mountains, turquoise glacial lakes, fascinating culture, and great trekking, Gilgit-Baltistan is a true paradise. There are too many stunning places to visit.

Gilgit-Baltistan is home to some of the highest mountains in the world, including K2, Rakaposhi and Nanga Parbat, for incredible trekking opportunities. Gilgit-Baltistan is famous for the highest and precipitous peaks in the world, boasting more than 700 peaks above 6000 m, and more than 160 peaks above 7000 m.

Eighteen of the fifty highest peaks in the world are located in Gilgit-Baltistan, they are below:

Glaciers in Gilgit Baltistan

Three of the world’s seven longest glaciers outside the polar regions are also in Gilgit-Baltistan: (The Biafo Glacier, the Baltoro Glacier, and the Batura Glacier).

The Siachin Glacier is 75 km. The Hispar (53 km) joins the Biafo at the Hispar La (5154.16 m (16,910 ft) to form an ice corridor 116.87 km (72 mi) long. The Batura is 58 km in length. The most outstanding of these rivers of ice is the 62 km Baltoro.

Beautiful Lakes in Gilgit Baltistan

Below are the high-altitude lakes in Gilgit-Baltistan.

Other Destinations to visit in Gilgit Baltistan

Deosai National Park in Astore, Skardu Khunjerab National Park: is a park around the Khunjerab Pass where the Karakoram Highway crosses the Pakistan-China border Punial valley in Gilgit Region: Sher Qillah is the main village of the picturesque Punial valley. One of the biggest villages by area is Hatoon. Rock carvings in Skardu : Dating back to 8th century AD, a huge Buddha figure surrounded by small Buddhisatvas is carved on a rock, three kilometers from Skardu across Sadpara Naalah on Skardu-Sadpara Road. Pre-historic men and animal figures are carved on rocks along Kachura Lake. Singal: This spot in the Punial valley in Gilgit offers ideal trout fishing opportunities.

What to Do in Gilgit Baltistan?

Rock Climbing in Gilgit Baltistan For all you mountaineers out there, Gilgit Baltistan is the place for you. There are a variety of beautiful, interesting and challenging climbing peaks ranging from 6000 to 8611 meters including the world’s second-highest mountain K2. Gilgit Baltistan is also ideal for adventurers who love rock climbing, rappelling and other allied activities.

Trekking Gilgit Baltistan Gilgit Baltistan is the best place for people passionate about trekking. Here you will pass through amazing sights like thick forests of walnut, cherry, apricot, oak and pine trees and water streams. Trekking alongside rivers, lakes and across the beautiful snowy mountain can make your trekking experience unforgettable.

Fishing in Gilgit Baltistan Gilgit Baltistan is famous for fishing as well. Here, lakes and rivers all offer fantastic opportunities to enjoy fishing at it is very best. Some of the finest destinations for trout fishing include Ghizer and Naltar. If you want to go fishing, you need a license. So, get the permit on the spot.

Biking in Gilgit Baltistan Gilgit Baltistan is a great destination for mountain biking. Riding a bike or cycle across the highest snow-capped mountains, and along with beautiful valleys will make your ride worth remembering throughout your life.

Rafting in Gilgit Baltistan The rivers Ghizer, Hunza, Shigar, Astore, and Hushe offer many stretches for both professionals as well as amateur rafters.

Paragliding in Gilgit Baltistan Duikar valley in Hunza and Hushey valley in Skardu are the main paragliding stations.

Camping in Gilgit Baltistan The landscape here is so mesmeric that you never want to come back from the place. It offers clear views of gorgeous sunsets, galaxies, lakes, and snow-covered mountains.

Karakoram Air Safari : is the most scenic air journey starting from Islamabad by Pakistan International Airlines.

Mountaineering, trekking, and hiking in Gilgit Baltistan The area is ideal for these. Permission for mountaineering and trekking in the restricted zone is issued by the Ministry of Tourism, Government of Pakistan, Pakistan Sports Complex, Kashmir Highway, Islamabad (Telephone: 92-51-9203509).

F i shing : At Satpara Lake (8 km) and Kachura Lake 932 km) from Skardu abound in trout. Fishing permits are issued by the Fisheries Department.

Flora and fauna: Roses, lilies, pansies, willow, pine and fir trees are found in abundance. Apples, apricots, peaches, plums, mulberries, walnuts and grapes are available from June to October and almonds from October to March.

Traditional Foods of Gilgit Baltistan

Gilgit Baltistan cuisine is as diverse as it is unique. Some of Gilgit Baltistan more famous traditional food dishes are below: Chapshoro, Dawdoo, Chamus, Mamtoo, Sharbat, Harisa, Molida, Garma, Berikutz ,Harissa, Diram, Mull, Gooli, Suppra, Khamuloot, Azoq, Payo Cha, Balay, Hrxrab Khoor, Marzan, Prapoo, etc.

Well Known Hotels and Restaurants in Gilgit Baltistan

Cafe De Hunza is a small but cozy cafe located in Karimabad town in the Hunza Valley. It offers a wide range of local foods, coffee, and pancakes. The Cafe has its own small library filled with maps and travel-related books and magazines. Hunza Cuisine  is located at Karimabad Zero Point in the Hunza Valley. The restaurant offers Hunza traditional foods. Baltit Fort Cafe  is a new addition to the Baltit Fort in the Hunza Valley. A number of local, Pakistani and continental foods are prepared upon order. Chalt Tourist Inn  is located in Chalt Nagar. It offers a variety of snacks and cabin crew hospitality. Haji Ramazan Hotel: is located in Gilgit city where fresh Pakistani foods are prepared on order. Pagoda Restaurant  offers a sumptuous Chinese cuisine. The Pagoda is on an island amidst the Honeymoon Lake linked to the Shangrila Resort by a short bridge. The Lake View Restaurant  gives a panoramic view of the Shangrila Resort and offers Pakistani and Continental cuisine. Tandoori Village  offers a taste of ancient old recipes, Chicken Tikka, Seekh Kababs, Mutton Tikkas, Grilled Fish with homemade tandoori roti. Enjoy the outdoor feast under the stars in a traditional atmosphere. Cafe DC-3 This code name of the original DC-3 Aircraft was Alph Alpha Foxtrot (AAF). This unique cafe is one of its kind. Situated in an airplane, which crash-landed on the riverbed and was brought to the present site in the 50s. It offers a variety of snacks and cabin crew hospitality.

Language and Communication:

Urdu is the national language of Pakistan, spoken throughout Pakistan, including Gilgit-Baltistan. The local languages are Shina, Balti, Khowar, Wakhi, and Burushaski. English is a widely spoken language among the educated classes and those involved in the tourism industry.

Gilgit Baltistan Travel Guide: Top tourist attraction points in the Gilgit region Gilgit City:

The main travel hub for Gilgit-Baltistan and the largest town along the Pakistani KKH. Gilgit City is accessible by road and plane. 

Shimshal Village in the north of Gilgit inhabited by Wakhi people. Several multi-day treks can be done from here including the most well-known in the area to Shimshal Pass. Most trekking in the Shimshal area requires prior permission, contact a local tour agency to arrange them.

Hunza & Nagar Valleys:

Hunza and Nagar were formerly princely states until 1974. The Hunza Valley is a big draw for tourists to Gilgit-Baltistan. Nagar Valley is located just south of Hunza Valley as you make your way down the KKH. From the Nagar Valley, you will have amazing views of Rakaposhi- the 27th tallest mountain in the world from the highway.

Baltit & Altit Forts:

These 700-year-old and 1,000 years old ( respectively ) forts perched in the Hunza Valley were once the homes to the Mir ( king ) of Hunza. They have sweeping views of the peaks and glaciers nearby.

Passu Cones:

The Passu Cones can be seen as you traverse the Karakorum Highway in the Upper Hunza Valley near the village and glacier of the same name.

Hussaini Bridge:

Known as the most dangerous bridge in the world. This rickety suspension bridge crosses the Hunza River with views of the Passu Cones in the distance.

Attabad Lake:

This massive glacial lake was formed in 2010 by a landslide that blocked the flow of the Hunza River resulting in this turquoise lake. Attabad lake is 21 kilometers in length.

Ishkoman Valley:

Home to 20 villages that sit along the Ishkoman River at the bottom of the valley that lies between the Hindu Kush to the west and Karakorams to the east. There are several treks that can be done from Ishkoman Valley.

Yasin Valley:

Yasin Valley has been historically important because it allowed access to Broghil Pass into Afghanistan’s Wakhan Corridor and to Chitral in Pakistan’s Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Province. Yasin Valley is reachable by road from the town of Gupis. There are several treks that connect Ishkoman and Yasin Valleys together.

Shandur Pass:

Shandur Pass is in the far western fringes of Gilgit-Baltistan’s Ghizer District connecting it to Chitral in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Province. Shandur Pass is famous as it is home to the Shandur Polo Festival each year held in July. Shandur Polo Festival is the highest polo festival in the world.

Fairy Meadows:

A beautiful grassland located near the basecamp for Nanga-Parbat’s Rakhiot Face. There are lodges available in Fairy Meadows, but you can pitch a tent as well.

Naltar Valley:

Naltar is a dense pine forest valley with magnificent landscapes, green vegetation, wildlife, flowers, snow-covered mountains, lakes, streams and echoing with the chirping of numerous birds. Naltar is 40 km from Gilgit city and can be reached by jeeps and also famous for skiing activities in the winter.

Kargah Valley:

Kargah is at a distance of 10 km from the Gilgit city, a rock wall carved Buddha dating back to the 8th century AD is over there. A river flows between mountains offer stunning views, if you like fishing then it is the right place.

Bagrote Valley:

A small valley surrounded by high mountains makes it the perfect place for trekking. It is a place less known compared to other destinations but surely will leave you with a much-enhanced nature treatment like the others.

Danyore Valley:

If you are an adventure junkie, then you should not miss out on the experience of the Danyore suspension bridge. The bridge was constructed over a half-century ago and it enters a tunnel constructed by locals without any proper civil engineering equipment.

Duikar Valley:

If you are looking for the best place to view sunset and sunrise, Duikar village provides the best views anywhere in Pakistan. On a clear dark night, you can see once in a lifetime view of galaxies in the clear and pollution-free sky. it is a great photography spot with a magnificent view of the whole Hunza Nagar district.

Hopar Valley:

A small village with irrigated terraced fields known for fruit orchards and the production of potatoes. Hopar is one of the most recommended treks for those who want to have a first-time trekking experience with lifelong excitement.

Passu Valley:

Passu lies between Batura & Passu Glaciers. The famous natural beauty of Passu is Tupopdan Peak, also known as “Passu Cones”, having picturesque shape is one of the most photographed peaks in the region.

Gulmit Valley:

Anybody who wants to take the experience of looking at the best landscapes must-visit Gulmit. A walk through the valley exposes you to over 100 varieties of flora and fauna all of which are pervasive through this region

Khalti Valley:

Khalti Lake is an artificial lake that was formed due to a stretch of river near the village of Khalti. The dark blue waters of a lake during summer look very charming. The lake usually freezes during winter, it becomes crystal-clear and villagers of Khalti use to walk on it.

Phandar Valley:

A twisting road passing through lush green fields & forests with a view of a flowing river and icy peaks will lead you to this Phandar valley. From springs of crystal clear waters to lakes & rivers of deep blue water, there are all colors of nature’s beauty.

Hundarap Valley:

Hundarap is a small beautiful village to the west of Phander. Hundarap Lake is famous for trout fishing and is a good campsite that has been selected as high altitude wetland by World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).

Langar Valley:

A magnificently beautiful valley surrounded by mighty mountains and filled with numerous streams. The valley great spot for trout fishing and camping, especially during the summer season.

Gilgit Baltistan Travel Guide: Top tourist attraction Points in the Baltistan region:

Skardu valley :.

Skardu is the capital of the Baltistan District and the jumping-off point for adventures into the Karakoram Mountains. Skardu is surrounded by dry rugged, snow-capped mountains and sand dunes. The place is famous for trekking and adventure spots. The nearby Satpara Lake and Shangrila resort and Deosai Plains are attraction spots for tourists.

Rama Valley:

Rama is a thickly forested valley with huge pine, cedar, fir and juniper trees. Rama lake is a peaceful and beautiful lake located near Rama village. The lake is one of the most beautiful tourist attractions in Gilgit Baltistan.

Minimarg Valley:

A scenic beautiful valley close to the Indian border. Minimarg river flows through the valley and the area is covered with grass slopes, thick pine forests, fertile fields, blue water streams, lush green grasslands, and tiny colorful flowers.

Shigar Valley:

The gateway to K-2, G-I, G-II, G-III, G-IV, Broad Peak and more massive mountains in the Karakorum’s. Expeditions and base camp treks leave from the town of Askole. Reachable by road from Skardu.

Khaplu Valley:

Khaplu Valley is a base for trekking into the Hushe valley. The valley is attractive for mountaineers and trekkers as it is surrounded by several famous mountain peaks like Mashabrum, Sharpi Gangri, Sia Gangri, and Saltoro Kangri.

The jumping-off point for expeditions to Masherbrum Peak, K-7, K-6, Chogolisa and more peaks in the Karakoram. Located about 100 kilometers east of Skardu and accessible by road. There are several lakes to trek along the Khaplu Valley as well.

Kharmang Valley:

The Kharmang Valley is Located about 100 kilometers southeast of Skardu by road. Attractions here include: The Manthokha Waterfall, Khamosh Waterfall, Mehdiabad Valley, Mehdiabad Nala ( Union Council Katisho)

Read also:  Energy and Water Resources of Gilgit Baltistan

Vernacular Architecture of Gilgit Baltistan

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Socio-Economic and Environmental Impacts of Tourism on Local Community in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan: a Local Community Prospective

• Published: 12 January 2022
• Volume 14 , pages 180–199, ( 2023 )

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• Yasir Jehan   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-2158-4386 1 ,
• Muzian Batool 2 ,
• Naveed Hayat 3 &
• Dostdar Hussain 2  

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Tourism has a great potential to change the structure of the economy both in developed and developing countries. Tourism development in a region has both pros and cons for local communities. On one side, it boosting up economic growth and provide various facilities to the locals. On the other side, it is creating many negative externalities such as the communities are expected to agonize from traffic jams, crowding, increasing the crime rate, destruction of the environment and natural resources, and most prominently disturbed the community’s norms and culture. The main objective of this study is to explore the perception of local community regarding socio-economic, environmental, and cultural impact of tourism. The secondary objective of the study is to evaluate the local community participation in tourism development. To accomplish these objectives, primary data has been collected from 305 respondents in Skardu, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan, through questionnaire. For empirical analysis, the study used varimax-rotated matrix. Results reveal that tourism activities in the region of Gilgit Baltistan improve the economic status of the members of the local community. However, tourism negatively affects the natural environment of the region and disturbed the community’s norms and culture. The local government should provide incentives to the local people and involve them in developmental decision to update their lifestyle. The findings of the study also provide insight to the tourist not to involve in unethical activities which can destroy the local norms and culture. The study also provides suggestions to the local people to cooperate and host the tourists in a better way so that they come again and again.

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Yasir Jehan

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Jehan, Y., Batool, M., Hayat, N. et al. Socio-Economic and Environmental Impacts of Tourism on Local Community in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan: a Local Community Prospective. J Knowl Econ 14 , 180–199 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-021-00885-9

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Gilgit-Baltistan—Undoubtedly the Best Tourist Destination in Pakistan

Home » Tourism » Gilgit-Baltistan—Undoubtedly the Best Tourist Destination in Pakistan

Gilgit-Baltistan, which is known to Pakistanis as the Northern Areas, is home to some of the highest mountains in the world. Combining that with endless green meadows, deep valleys, beautiful waterfalls and treacherous roads, Gilgit-Baltistan becomes every nature lover’s haven and every adventure seeker’s paradise.

The city of Gilgit is the administrative capital of the area. Before the separation of the Indo-Pak subcontinent, it was also a major stop along the Silk Route. This is from where Buddhism found its roots in India. One of the other major cities here is Skardu, which has some of the most beautiful glaciers, museums, forts and resorts, making it a top tourist destination.

The Gilgit-Baltistan region became a separate administrative unit in the year 1970. It contains three districts, with each having further sub-districts. The three large districts are Gilgit District, Baltistan District and Diamer District. The Gilgit District comprises sub-districts of Hunza, Nagar, Gilgit and Ghizer. The Diamer District contains Astore and Diamer as its subdivisions. Meanwhile, the Baltistan District encompasses Shigar, Ghanche, Skardu and Kharmang as its further sub-districts.

Geographical Significance of the Area

Geographically, Gilgit-Baltistan is located in the northern-most part of Pakistan. It border the Wakhan Corridor of Afghanistan to the north, Azad Kashmir to its south, the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir to the southeast, the Xinjiang region of China to the east and northeast and the Pakistani province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the west.

The region is home to five of the world’s 8,000-meter peaks as well as having three of the highest mountain ranges, namely the Himalayas, the Karakoram and the Hindu Kush. The highest mountains here are the K-2, also known as Mount Godwin Austen and the Nanga Parbat. Gilgit-Baltistan also contains three of longest glaciers in the world, aside from the polar ice caps, namely the Baltoro Glacier, the Batura Glacier and the Biafo Glacier. There are also several lakes, rivers and waterfalls in the area.

Climate of the Region

Gilgit-Baltistan’s climate is diverse, especially due to the variety it enjoys in its geographical terrain. The city of Gilgit is located under the shadow of the Nanga Parbat, due to which the region rarely receives any rains. The mountainous region surrounding the city and the Silk Route that leads to it, now known as the Karakoram Highway, has a dry and arid climate. However, the nights spent in the city can be considerably cooler. In contrast, the valleys of Hunza, Khaplu, Astore and Nagar enjoy cold weather all year round.

Major Tourist Destinations in Gilgit Baltistan

Tourists, mountaineers and trekkers from all over the world flock to Gilgit-Baltistan all year round because it offers something for all types of travellers. Many areas are inaccessible in the winter months though, due to severe weather and snow. However, the region is bound to see a rise in tourism since the Conde Nast Traveller declared Pakistan to be the top tourist destination for 2020 , giving it the number one spot over 19 other scenic locations. Some of the major regions for tourists to visit in Gilgit-Baltistan are:

Gilgit Valley

Gilgit Valley contains several hot spots for tourists. Among these is Naltar, which is a picturesque region with high mountain peaks and easily accessible glacial lakes. This is the ideal resort for skiing in Pakistan. Another point of interest for history buffs is Kargah Valley, located just 10 kilometres from the city of Gilgit. It contains the rock wall carving of the Kargah Buddha which gives the valley its name. The sculpture dates back to the 8 th Century AD. The ruins of a Buddhist monastery and a Stupa can also be found here.

Surrounding valleys of interest to travellers are Bagrot, Oshikhandas, Danyore and Nomal. While Shina is the language spoken among the locals, people who work in the tourism sector are fluent in English and Urdu.

Chitral Valley

Dominated by Trichmir, the highest peak in the Hindu Kush Mountains, Chitral Valley lies at a height of more than 1,100 metres. The landscape here is versatile, offering green valleys and meadows, as well as steep mountains and huge glaciers. The winter weather here is severe but the summer months can be quite pleasant.

Some of the best places to visit here are the towns of Arandu and Booni as well as Madaklasht Valley. Barmoghlasht Resort is also located just 14.5 kilometres from Chitral and is definitely worth a visit due to its spectacularly beautiful surroundings. Nature lovers would also love a visit to the Golen Valley with its green meadows, fields full of flowers, springs, waterfalls and beautiful panoramic views.

Chitral Valley is quite diverse culturally. The Chitralis speak Khowar but Persian, Pushto and Urdu speakers can also be found here. There are also almost ten other local languages spoken here among various tribes. The region is also musically inclined, with the Chitrali sitar being played on festive occasions and weddings. Sports enthusiasts can also enjoy watching Polo here as the Shandur Polo Tournament is held every year in July at Shandur Pass.

No visit to Chitral Valley would be complete without a visit to Chitral Museum and the Shahi Masjid of Chitral. While the museum holds relics of ancient times and offers historical information about the region, the Shahi Mosque was constructed by Shuja-ul-Mulk in 1924 AD while he was the Mehtar of Chitral. It is built beside the Shahi Qila or Fort, which is a private residence. The mosque is famous for its architectural style of a bygone era.

Kalash Valley

Chitral Valley is also home to the Kalash Valleys, where the Kalash tribe resides. Rumbur, Bamburet and Birir are three of the Kalash valleys with Bamburet being the most populated. While Bamburet is 40 kilometres from the city of Chitral via a jeep ride, Rumbur and Birir are 32 and 34 kilometres away respectively. The Kalash tribe follows its own religious and cultural traditions and very little is known about their ancestry. The tribe is distinguished by the black robes worn by its people, with a headpiece made of woollen black material and decorated with shells, buttons, feathers and colourful beads.

The tribe has its own festivals as well. Chilam Josht/Yoshi is celebrated at the time of the spring harvest in the midst of May. Uchal is then celebrated in the mid of August to protect the upcoming harvest. Another festival named as Phool then celebrates the harvesting of grapes and walnuts in autumn (September). Lastly, another event celebrated here is Chowas, which celebrates the coming of the New Year (mid of December).

Garam Chashma

At a 2-hour drive from Chitral is Garam Chashma, at the site of the ancient Injigan Valley. The route is scenic and there is a potential for rock climbing activities. The area is famous for the hot springs or Garam Chashmas that are believed to hold natural cures to several skin ailments and the region is frequented by both tourists and locals alike.

Hunza Valley

Travellers from all over flock to Hunza, the valley that has a very high literacy rate of 90%. As the region is inaccessible in the winter, May to October remains the perfect time to visit this place. Its major city is Karimabad, which was formerly known as Baltit. The valley is known for its natural beauty and its gemstone market. The local people are warm and welcoming. Baltit Fort forms the hub of tourism here, being a 700-year-old construction that has been rebuilt over the years. The fort offers scenic views from its terrace as it is located at an elevation over the city of Karimabad.

Another worthy destination for nature lovers is Borith Lake, which is a sanctuary for migrating birds. The lake is located in the upper parts of Hunza Valley, near Gulmit, Gojal. However, it is only accessible via a 2-kilometre unpaved road for jeeps or by trekking across the Ghulkin Glacier for 2 to 3 hours. Hunza Valley is also home to K-2, the second highest peak of the world and trekking tours are available in favourable weather.

Fairy Meadows

Situated near one of the base camps of the Nanga Parbat, Fairy Meadows comes within the Diamer District of Gilgit-Baltistan. It is accessible only after a 4-5 hour hike from the nearest village and offers expansive views of the beautiful mountains that surround it.

Khunjerab National Park

The area around the Khunjerab Pass, at the Pak-China border, was declared as a national park in 1975 to protect the endangered animal species that lived there. While the effort to protect the local wildlife is still ongoing, the park offers beautiful landscapes for nature lovers.

Deosai National Park

Located primarily in Skardu District, Deosai National Park is the second highest plateau in the world. Spring is the best time to visit this naturally preserved area, as the fields are full of blooming wildflowers and butterflies. The park can be reached by road from the city of Skardu, which is 30 kilometres away. This happens to be the shortest route to the park. However, since it is spread over a large area (nearly 5,000 square kilometres), you can take several other routes from Astore Valley and other surrounding regions. The park is also home to the Sheosar Lake and the Bara Pani and Kala Pani Rivers.

Natural beauty, diverse landscapes and lots of rock climbing, trekking, hiking and fishing opportunities make Gilgit-Baltistan the best tourist destination in Pakistan for sure. If you’re planning on visiting the region, you should also add Khunjerab Pass to your itinerary as your trip to northern Pakistan would be incomplete without it.

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50 BEAUTIFUL PLACES TO VISIT IN GILGIT BALTISTAN

Ghizer Valley

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Satpara Lake, Skardu

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Hunza Valley

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Shonji Baha Lake, Gilgit

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2 comments:

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