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Graduate fellowships and awards.

Graduate students can expect to finance their graduate legal education in a variety of ways. The options listed here are not exhaustive and all applicants are expected to independently investigate and apply for all external and university-wide awards for which they are eligible . 

The Faculty of Law administers all of the scholarships and awards on this page; all of which are granted on the basis of both financial need and academic merit. They have been established by alumni, legal practitioners, the University, external organizations, and friends of the Faculty, all of whom share a strong belief in the importance of enabling outstanding law students to pursue their research interests.

Candidates seeking financial assistance should apply early in the admissions process and must submit a Financial Assistance Application Form as part of their online admissions application in order to be considered for applicable awards and fellowships. Please review our Graduate Admission webpage for further information.

Targeted Awards

• Open Awards 

Targeted awards are for individuals who are pursuing research in specific areas of law and/or are from identified countries or groups.

June Callwood Program in   Aboriginal Law

Nathan strauss q.c. graduate fellowship in canadian constitutional law, graduate fellowships in capital markets research, naomi overend fellowship in human rights, smadar peretz fellowship in human rights.

• Graduate Fellowships in Innovation Law and Policy

Nathan Strauss Q.C. Graduate Fellowship in International Law

Hon. mr. justice warren k. winkler graduate fellowship in international human rights, nathan strauss q.c. graduate fellowship in international law and intellectual property, john stransman graduate fellowship in law and economics, mary and louis anisman fellowship in law and fairness, robert law fellowship in legal ethics, lucille norris graduate scholarship in medical legal studies, arthur scace graduate fellowship in tax law, graduate scholarships in women's rights, open awards.

Open awards are available to graduate students studying all areas of law and legal policy. Open awards often have a financial need component but also include an assessment of the applicant's academic record at the time of admission.

Faculty of Law Fellowships

University of toronto fellowships, law foundation fellowships, albert s. abel graduate award, bernard chernos graduate fellowship in law, houlden & morawetz graduate scholarship, wgc howland graduate fellowship, law alumni fellowship, raoul wallenberg graduate scholarship.

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University of Toronto Faculty of Law

78 Queen's Park ( View Map ) Toronto, ON M5S 2C5 Tel: 416-978-0210 

• Doctor of Philosophy in Law (PhD)
• Graduate School
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Canadian Immigration Updates

Applicants to Master’s and Doctoral degrees are not affected by the recently announced cap on study permits. Review more details

Go to programs search

The PhD in Law is designed to provide advanced training for outstanding graduate students who have already obtained a Master of Laws (LLM) degree or its equivalent. The PhD is a research-intensive degree that prepares graduates for opportunities in law teaching, legal research, policy development, public and governmental service, and the practice of law.

The degree requirements include course work, comprehensive exams, a dissertation proposal and defence, a dissertation, and an oral dissertation exam. Working closely with a supervising faculty member, a student in the PhD program is expected to produce a book-length piece of original legal scholarship and of publishable quality.

The PhD provides an opportunity for focused study in a chosen field of law. It does not, of itself, qualify a holder for entry to the legal profession in British Columbia or any other certification for legal practice.

For specific program requirements, please refer to the departmental program website

I chose UBC because of the university's institutional strengths and my abiding love for Vancouver, it was both the most sensible choice *and* the most exciting one — those so rarely coincide!

Roland Nadler

Quick Facts

Program Enquiries

Admission information & requirements, 1) check eligibility, minimum academic requirements.

The Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies establishes the minimum admission requirements common to all applicants, usually a minimum overall average in the B+ range (76% at UBC). The graduate program that you are applying to may have additional requirements. Please review the specific requirements for applicants with credentials from institutions in:

• Canada or the United States
• International countries other than the United States

Each program may set higher academic minimum requirements. Please review the program website carefully to understand the program requirements. Meeting the minimum requirements does not guarantee admission as it is a competitive process.

English Language Test

Applicants from a university outside Canada in which English is not the primary language of instruction must provide results of an English language proficiency examination as part of their application. Tests must have been taken within the last 24 months at the time of submission of your application.

Minimum requirements for the two most common English language proficiency tests to apply to this program are listed below:

TOEFL: Test of English as a Foreign Language - internet-based

Overall score requirement : 100

IELTS: International English Language Testing System

Overall score requirement : 7.0

Other Test Scores

Some programs require additional test scores such as the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or the Graduate Management Test (GMAT). The requirements for this program are:

The GRE is not required.

Prior degree, course and other requirements

Prior degree requirements.

Completion of either an LLB or JD and a Masters degree.

Document Requirements

Additionally to the required documents please submit: C.V. or resume Dissertation Proposal: PhD degrees in the Allard School of Law at UBC are dissertation-based degrees involving original research. Dissertation (PhD) proposals form an important part of the admissions process and help to guide the assignment of supervisors and supervisory committees. A proposal should outline a research project that could reasonably lead to a dissertation that makes an original scholarly contribution in the chosen field of legal study. The PhD dissertation proposal is approximately 10 pages (2,500 words), excluding bibliography. Clarity of expression is important. Please upload your thesis proposal under "Writing Sample". List of possible thesis supervisors: All applicants must submit a list indicating your first and second choice for a thesis supervisor, this list should be uploaded to your application form. There is no need to secure a thesis supervisor nor is it is necessary to contact potential thesis supervisors prior to submission of an application as many faculty members prefer that applications are referred by the Graduate Committee for their review.

2) Meet Deadlines

3) prepare application, transcripts.

All applicants have to submit transcripts from all past post-secondary study. Document submission requirements depend on whether your institution of study is within Canada or outside of Canada.

Letters of Reference

A minimum of three references are required for application to graduate programs at UBC. References should be requested from individuals who are prepared to provide a report on your academic ability and qualifications.

Statement of Interest

Many programs require a statement of interest , sometimes called a "statement of intent", "description of research interests" or something similar.

Supervision

Students in research-based programs usually require a faculty member to function as their thesis supervisor. Please follow the instructions provided by each program whether applicants should contact faculty members.

Instructions regarding thesis supervisor contact for Doctor of Philosophy in Law (PhD)

Citizenship verification.

Permanent Residents of Canada must provide a clear photocopy of both sides of the Permanent Resident card.

4) Apply Online

All applicants must complete an online application form and pay the application fee to be considered for admission to UBC.

Research Information

Research facilities.

Allard Hall, the home of the Peter A. Allard School of Law, was opened in 2011. The latest technology connects the Faculty with campuses, courthouses and offices around the world, and a new, state-of-the-art UBC Law Library serves as a vital academic hub for students and the legal community. Natural light, contemporary classroom designs, expanded student service spaces, a student forum space at the centre of the building, and new research spaces are all part of the new facility. The Law Library has a research collection of approximately 225,000 volumes.

Tuition & Financial Support

Financial support.

Applicants to UBC have access to a variety of funding options, including merit-based (i.e. based on your academic performance) and need-based (i.e. based on your financial situation) opportunities.

Program Funding Packages

From September 2024 all full-time students in UBC-Vancouver PhD programs will be provided with a funding package of at least $24,000 for each of the first four years of their PhD. The funding package may consist of any combination of internal or external awards, teaching-related work, research assistantships, and graduate academic assistantships. Please note that many graduate programs provide funding packages that are substantially greater than $24,000 per year. Please check with your prospective graduate program for specific details of the funding provided to its PhD students.

Average Funding

• 1 student received Teaching Assistantships valued at $1,054.
• 2 students received Research Assistantships. Average RA funding based on 2 students was $6,313.
• 10 students received Academic Assistantships. Average AA funding based on 10 students was $4,505.
• 20 students received internal awards. Average internal award funding based on 20 students was $20,705.
• 8 students received external awards. Average external award funding based on 8 students was $20,750.

Scholarships & awards (merit-based funding)

All applicants are encouraged to review the awards listing to identify potential opportunities to fund their graduate education. The database lists merit-based scholarships and awards and allows for filtering by various criteria, such as domestic vs. international or degree level.

Graduate Research Assistantships (GRA)

Many professors are able to provide Research Assistantships (GRA) from their research grants to support full-time graduate students studying under their supervision. The duties constitute part of the student's graduate degree requirements. A Graduate Research Assistantship is considered a form of fellowship for a period of graduate study and is therefore not covered by a collective agreement. Stipends vary widely, and are dependent on the field of study and the type of research grant from which the assistantship is being funded.

Graduate Teaching Assistantships (GTA)

Graduate programs may have Teaching Assistantships available for registered full-time graduate students. Full teaching assistantships involve 12 hours work per week in preparation, lecturing, or laboratory instruction although many graduate programs offer partial TA appointments at less than 12 hours per week. Teaching assistantship rates are set by collective bargaining between the University and the Teaching Assistants' Union .

Graduate Academic Assistantships (GAA)

Academic Assistantships are employment opportunities to perform work that is relevant to the university or to an individual faculty member, but not to support the student’s graduate research and thesis. Wages are considered regular earnings and when paid monthly, include vacation pay.

Financial aid (need-based funding)

Canadian and US applicants may qualify for governmental loans to finance their studies. Please review eligibility and types of loans .

All students may be able to access private sector or bank loans.

Foreign government scholarships

Many foreign governments provide support to their citizens in pursuing education abroad. International applicants should check the various governmental resources in their home country, such as the Department of Education, for available scholarships.

Working while studying

The possibility to pursue work to supplement income may depend on the demands the program has on students. It should be carefully weighed if work leads to prolonged program durations or whether work placements can be meaningfully embedded into a program.

International students enrolled as full-time students with a valid study permit can work on campus for unlimited hours and work off-campus for no more than 20 hours a week.

A good starting point to explore student jobs is the UBC Work Learn program or a Co-Op placement .

Tax credits and RRSP withdrawals

Students with taxable income in Canada may be able to claim federal or provincial tax credits.

Canadian residents with RRSP accounts may be able to use the Lifelong Learning Plan (LLP) which allows students to withdraw amounts from their registered retirement savings plan (RRSPs) to finance full-time training or education for themselves or their partner.

Please review Filing taxes in Canada on the student services website for more information.

Cost Estimator

Applicants have access to the cost estimator to develop a financial plan that takes into account various income sources and expenses.

Career Outcomes

24 students graduated between 2005 and 2013: 1 is in a non-salaried situation; for 1 we have no data (based on research conducted between Feb-May 2016). For the remaining 22 graduates:

Sample Employers in Higher Education

Sample employers outside higher education, sample job titles outside higher education, phd career outcome survey, alumni on success.

Craig Bateman

Job Title Copy editor, legal researcher, and writing consultant

Employer Self employed

Robert Russo

Job Title Lecturer

Employer Peter A. Allard School of Law, University of British Columbia

Enrolment, Duration & Other Stats

These statistics show data for the Doctor of Philosophy in Law (PhD). Data are separated for each degree program combination. You may view data for other degree options in the respective program profile.

ENROLMENT DATA

Completion rates & times.

• Research Supervisors

This list shows faculty members with full supervisory privileges who are affiliated with this program. It is not a comprehensive list of all potential supervisors as faculty from other programs or faculty members without full supervisory privileges can request approvals to supervise graduate students in this program.

• Affolder, Natasha (International Environmental Law, Biodiversity Law, Law and Sustainability)
• Ahmad, Hassan (transnational tort law; interaction of domestic jurisdiction and liability principles with international law; business and human rights law; Law and political economy)
• Aloni, Erez (Law and legal practice; Law; Contracts; family law; law and sexuality)
• Arbel, Efrat (Law and legal practice; Law; Constitutional law; Gender and Law; Legal and Critical Theory; Prison Law and Policy; Refugee Law; Tort Law)
• Bakan, Joel Conrad (Constitutional Law, Legal Theory, Socio-Legal Studies)
• Benedet, Janine (Law and legal practice; Penal Law; Labor Standards and Laws; Human Rights and Liberties, Collective Rights; prostitution and pornography; sexual abuse of girls; sexual harassment in employment and education; sexual violence against women)
• Beswick, Samuel Peter (Private law; Common law; Comparative law; Torts, private obligations and product liability law; Legal theory, jurisprudence and legal interpretation; Law; Law and time; Limitations; Remedies; Tort Law; Restitution and unjust enrichment; Public authority liability)
• Bhandar, Brenna (Law and legal practice; property law)
• Biukovic, Ljiljana (Adaptation of international legal norms by national governments, the impact of regionalism on multilateral trade negotiations and the development of European Union Law,European union Law, International Trade Law, International Dispute Resolution, E-commerce, Comparative Law )
• Cheng, Jie (Comparative Constitutional Law; Chinese Law and Governance; Hong Kong and Macau Basic Laws; Land Property Law; Information Law)
• Christie, Gordon (Legal Theory, and trans-cultural tort law, Aboriginal law, Indigenous legal orders, Indigenous legal theory, Legal Theory and trans-cultural tort law)
• Clifford, Robert (Aboriginal and Indigenous law)
• Cui, Wei (Law and legal practice; Taxation; Law; Social Organization and Political Systems; Chinese administrative law; Chinese legislative system; law and development; Law and political economy; tax and development; tax policy)
• Cunliffe, Emma (Women and the law, evidence, experts, courts and media, open justice, pathology and law, criminal law, SIDS, child homicide )
• Dauvergne, Catherine (Immigration, Immigration Law, Refugee Law, Legal Theory, Globalization)
• Duff, David (Tax Law Tax Policy Environmental Taxation Charities, Tax law and policy, environmental taxation, comparative and international taxation, and distributive justice)
• Etxabe, Julen (Law and society; Literature and critical theory; History and philosophy of law and justice; Law and humanities; Legal Theory and Jurisprudence; Human Rights; Political Theory; Law and literature; Cultural Studies)
• Flynn, Alexandra (Law and society; Municipal Law; Local Governance; property law; Administrative Law; Experiential legal education; Socio-Legal Studies; Law & Cities)
• Ford, Cristie (Law and legal practice; Law; Regulation; Social, Economical and Political Impacts of Innovations; Laws, Standards and Regulation Impacts; Administrative Law; Ideological, Political, Economical and Social Environments of Social Transformations; Financial innovation and fintech; financial regulation; Legal innovation and law tech; regulation & governance theory; securities regulation; the legal profession; Innovation and the law)
• Goldbach, Toby Susan (Law and legal practice; Political Culture, Society and Ideology; Procedural Law; Jurisprudence; Comparative Law; Dispute Resolution; Judicial Politics; law and development)
• Goold, Benjamin (Law and legal practice; Law; Border Studies; Criminal Justice; Human Rights; migration; Privacy; security)
• Gordon, Sara (Law and legal practice; Intersection of psychology and mental health with the criminal justice system; Criminal law and criminal justice; Health law and policy; Legal methodology and interdisciplinary approaches)
• Grant, Isabel (Criminal Law, Constitutional Law, Psychiatry and Law)
• Harris, Douglas (Property law (except intellectual property law); Canadian history; property law; condominium law; legal history)
• Hastie, Bethany (Labour & Employment Law, Human Rights, Socio-Legal Studies, Access to Justice)

Doctoral Citations

Sample thesis submissions.

• Sustainable development : Africa's hidden and not-so-hidden contribution to its law, politics, and history
• Africanization of international investment law : reconciling sustainable development, climate action, and foreign investment in the global south
• Rethinking the Antarctic governance and legal framework through the creation of an international legal framework for mining operations in Antarctica
• Overlapping criminal offences and gendered violence : what is overlap and when is it part of the problem of overcriminalisation?
• Climate discourse polluted : a cumulative effects analysis of the fossil fuel industry’s tactics to influence public discourse
• The financialization of housing in Canada and federally-backed mortgage securitization : public risks, private benefits
• Bishops on the bench : why Constantine legislated Christian bishops into the role of judges
• Canada's criminal justice response to technology-facilitated intimate partner violence
• Towards a theory of deference in Canadian proportionality jurisprudence

Related Programs

Same specialization.

• Juris Doctor (JD)
• LLM - Master of Laws (Common Law) (LLMCL)
• LLM - Master of Laws (LLM)
• LLM in Taxation (LLMT)

Further Information

Specialization, ubc calendar, program website, faculty overview, academic unit, program identifier, classification, social media channels, supervisor search.

Departments/Programs may update graduate degree program details through the Faculty & Staff portal. To update contact details for application inquiries, please use this form .

Terri-Lynn Williams-Davidson, KC

I am Indigenous to this Province. I live in Haida Gwaii and on the territory of the Semiahmoo Nation. UBC is ideal for the location, and because it facilitates ongoing connections with my nation and homeland of Haida Gwaii.

Oludolapo Makinde

Haley Hrymak

Many of the academics I admire and look up to are at UBC. UBC is the ideal place for my work given my focus on BC, my supervisors’ skillsets, and my connection to the legal community and anti-violence sector across BC. I am also very thankful for the funding UBC has offered me to complete my...

Melanie McPhail

Growing up in the Vancouver area, I was thrilled at the opportunity of continuing my graduate studies close to home after spending over a decade in Ontario. Additionally, studying at UBC provides me with the opportunity to work with Dr. Cristie Ford, a leading scholar in regulatory governance.

Curious about life in Vancouver?

Find out how Vancouver enhances your graduate student experience—from the beautiful mountains and city landscapes, to the arts and culture scene, we have it all. Study-life balance at its best!

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Doctor of Philosophy in Law

The PhD is a research-intensive degree that prepares graduates for opportunities in law teaching, legal research, policy development, public and governmental service, and the practice of law. 

Learn more about the degree requirements.

Tuition, Fees & Funding

Tuition fees and scholarship & bursary information to help you plan your finances.

Program Eligibility

Minimum education, credentials and English language requirements.

How to Apply

Application deadlines and everything you need to know to apply.

Frequently Asked Questions

Review some of our commonly asked questions.

Still have questions? Our graduate admissions team is here to help.

Here's What Our Students Have To Say

“I chose Allard Law because it’s one of the best law schools in Canada and UBC is consistently recognized as a world-class research intensive university. I had a rich experience during my Masters’ program here at Allard, so I was really happy and excited to progress my studies at the Ph.D. level. I’m confident that the PhD program will go a long way in helping me develop expertise in my chosen field of corporate governance and anti-corruption law and I look forward to more rewarding experiences during my time here.  

Exams Know-how

PhD in Law from...

PhD in Law from Canada: A Complete Guide to Pursue PhD in Law in Canada for International Students

Canada ranks 4th globally when it comes to research opportunities which is why international students often decide to pursue PhD in Law from Canada. Canada is home to some of the finest law schools offering PhD in Law. Not only is a PhD in Law from Canada a highly remunerative career choice but also a well-respected profession with a great scope. The annual salary package for lawyers in Canada is quite good starting from 37,500 CAD and going up to 295,000 CAD and this field is characterized by a balanced demand and supply of labor.

We have prepared a guide including best universities for PhD in Law in Canada, cost of studying, scholarships, eligibility criteria, admission process, future opportunities to help you get started.

Why Study PhD in Law in Canada?

If you are looking for reasons why you should consider getting a PhD in Law from Canada, take a look at the points below:

• World-class education: Canada not only is the top choice among international students beating countries like the US and UK but also home to coveted universities. Remarkably, 12 universities in Canada rank in the QS subject rankings by Subject 2021 for Law and Legal Studies. Out of which 3 universities namely University of Toronto, McGill University and University of British Columbia rank in the top 50 globally while the remaining are placed within the top 300 category.
• Funding opportunities: There are numerous scholarships for international students in Canada which can definitely help you in reducing the costs significantly. Besides program funding you can secure financial support through Research Assistantships (RA).  You can also find fully funded law PhD in Canada which is totally a bonus point if you are looking for affordable education. International students are also allowed to work on or off-campus with a valid study permit.
• Future prospects: Adding an international doctoral degree to your resume, makes you highly employable in Canada as well as other parts of the world. It also leads your way to permanent residency in Canada. The demand for judges and lawyers in Canada between 2019-2026 is expected at 46,000 compared to 46,600 job-seekers which means the demand and supply will be stable implying good future prospects.

Suggested: Job Opportunities after Studying in Canada for International Students!

Top 6 Universities in Canada for PhD in Law

Law is a popular field of study in Canada, let us take a closer look at the top universities for PhD in Law in Canada:

• University of Toronto
• McGill University 
• University of British Columbia
• University of Ottawa
• York University
• Queen’s University at Kingston

Details about PhD programs at each of these universities is mentioned below:

1. University of Toronto

University of Toronto is the top ranking institution in Canada with a very high research output. It also ranks in the top 50 in QS subject rankings for Law and Legal Studies in 2021. It provides Doctoral of Juridical Science (SJD) with 2 admission rounds - one for general entry and the other for direct entry. The Faculty of Law also provides collaborative graduate programs that allow you to pursue PhD in Law with an interdisciplinary perspective.

2. McGill University

The Faculty of Law at McGill University offers a competitive, challenging and intense Doctor of Civil Law program with 3 specializations. Admission to this program is very selective as the university admits a new batch of only 15 students per year. This program gives you the opportunity to associate with the Centre for Human Rights and Legal Pluralism, the Paul-André Crépeau Centre for Private and Comparative Law, the Centre for Intellectual Property Policy or one of the Research Chairs at the Faculty of Law depending on your research area.

3. University of British Columbia

University of British Columbia, another leading institution in Canada offers PhD in Law through Peter A. Allard School of Law. It is a research-intensive program which will open your doors to work in the public sector, legal research, law teaching, policy development, practice of law and government service.

4. University of Ottawa

University of Ottawa is one of Canada’s top 10 research universities known for its impactful research facilitated by collaboration, innovation and interdisciplinarity. The Faculty of Law at University of Ottawa aims at developing lawyers and academicians who can operate autonomously and prove themselves in the field of law. The maximum limit for completing this program is 5 years from the registration date.

5. York University

The Osgoode Hall Law School at York University is well-known for providing affordable PhD in Law. The program accepts a very limited number of candidates therefore you need to be a competitive applicant and apply early to secure a place. All candidates are expected to complete the requirements of the program within 18 terms i.e. 6 years.

6. Queen’s University at Kingston

The Queen’s University of Kingston provides a 4-year PhD in Law program. Queen’s law programs proudly boast of high employment rates of nearly 95%. The program helps you reach the highest point in your career and understand the challenges of the ever-changing job market.

Suggested: Universities in Canada for PhD

Eligibility Criteria and Admission Requirements for PhD in Law in Canada

Before proceeding with the admission process, let us take a look at the eligibility criteria and admission requirements for earning PhD in Law from Canada:

• Master’s degree
• Proof of English language proficiency
• Canadian study permit
• Additional documents

Let us now talk about these PhD requirements in Canada elaborately:

• Master’s Degree

For seeking admission to PhD in Law in Canada, you must complete an LLB or JD along with a master’s degree in Law from recognised universities. You are expected to have a minimum overall average of B+ i.e. 75% or above in your master’s degree .

• Proof of English Language Proficiency

International applicants whose first language is not English must submit English language test scores for admission. A minimum IELTS score of 7.0 with no band less than 7.0 or TOEFL score of 100 is required for admission to PhD in Law in Canada for international students.

• Canadian Study Permit

As international students seeking admission to Law PhD in Canada, you will have to apply for a Canadian study permit. Applications for a study permit can only be submitted after receiving an admission confirmation.

Documents Required for PhD in Law in Canada

Take a look at the list of documents required for applying to PhD in Law in Canada for international students:

• Transcripts from post-secondary education
• English language proficiency tests scores
• GRE scores, if required
• Letters of reference
• Statement of Interest
• Dissertation proposal
• Writing sample
• Preference of thesis supervisor
• Copy of passport
• Proof of sufficient finances

Suggested: What is the Eligibility, Requirements & Application Process for Masters in Canada?

Compared to the number of applications received, the seats for PhD in Law in Canada is quite limited which is why barely meeting the admission requirements does not guarantee admission. Let us now take a look at the admission process for PhD in Law in Canada:

Admission Process for PhD in Law in Canada

PhD in Law in Canada is offered for the September intake. Applications for admission are available around September of the previous year and are accepted up to December 1 at most institutions. The application deadlines for doctoral degrees are mostly not flexible and must be adhered to. Once you have checked the eligibility criteria and application deadlines, the next step is applying for admission. The steps in the application process in Canada are discussed below:

• The application process will start by completing the online application available on the respective university’s website and submitting the necessary application fee.
• An essential step to apply for Phd is connecting with a supervisor, some universities require commitment from a supervisor prior to applying while others assign supervisors in the first year.
• The next step is to gather and upload all necessary documents required for admission.
• Make sure you add your referees carefully as it is an important part of the application and must be received by the specified deadline for your application to be complete.
• After submitting the application, you can track the status of your application and wait until the admission decision. Universities generally send admission decisions via email.
• If you are accepted, make sure you reply to your offer of admission within the prescribed time period and pay the tuition deposit.
• Next, you will have to proceed with the student visa application. You must check the financial support being provided by your institution and apply for funding opportunities accordingly.

Suggested: Intakes and Deadlines to Study in Canada in 2022!

Cost of Studying PhD in Law in Canada

The cost of studying for a PhD in Law in Canada includes tuition fees, cost of accommodation, food, transportation, healthcare, entertainment and personal expenses. On average, the annual tuition fee for PhD in Law in Canada is 6,955 CAD - 15,000 CAD.

The exact cost of living in Canada will depend on various factors such as your location, type of accommodation and preferences. You can assume the average cost of living to be around 10,000 CAD - 12,000 CAD per year i.e. 800 CAD - 1,000 CAD per month. The rent of accommodation makes a major difference in your cost of living. If you choose to live on-campus accommodation, the rent is around 3,000-7,500 CAD while off-campus accommodation costs around 8,000 CAD - 9,000 CAD per year.

Now as you are aware of the investment that is required to study Phd in law in Canada, let us look at the ways in which you can manage your studies within budget. Below mentioned are some of the PhD law scholarships Canada. 

Scholarships for PhD in Law in Canada

There are a lot of PhD in Law scholarships in Canada to ease your financial burden. Besides financial support provided by universities, you can apply for PhD Law scholarships in Canada. Take a look at the table below to learn about the various scholarships and eligibility criteria for the same:

Suggested: How to Finance your Studies in Canada?

Career Opportunities in Canada After PhD in Law

Law is a high yielding field because of the ever-growing demand for legal services. A PhD in Law boosts your salaries by 23% and prepares you for senior positions in an organization. 

• You can be working at private firms, public sector, educational organizations, large corporations, Government or be self-employed as a lawyer, attorney, counsel, advocate among other positions.
• Employees of the public sector receive higher salaries than those employed in the private sector. 
• The average salary of a person working in the legal field is around 144,000 CAD per year. Notably, legal professionals in Ontario have the highest average salaries of around 160,000 CAD followed by Quebec, British Columbia and Alberta. 

The popular job titles and average salaries for candidates with PhD in Law from Canada are given in the table below:

It is a well-known fact that a higher level of education directly contributes to higher earning potential. Therefore investing in a PhD in Law in Canada is definitely worth it for your future. Law is a skill-based discipline and to work as a professional in this field you need to have strong judgment, knowledge of legal matters, ability to handle clients, grit, problem-solving skills, negotiation skills, etc. If you are looking for streamlined assistance to fulfil your dream of studying in Canada, connect with our Yocket Counsellors today!

Frequently Asked Questions about PhD in Law in Canada

How long is the PhD in Law in Canada program?

The PhD in Law in Canada can be completed within 3 to 4 years.

What are the top universities for PhD in Law in Canada?

Some of the top universities for PhD in Law in Canada include University of Toronto, University of British Columbia, McGill University, University of Montreal, University of Ottawa, etc.

How much does it cost Indian students to get a PhD in Law from Canada?

The cost of PhD in Law from Canada for Indian students is between 3,95,000 INR to 8,90,000 INR annually.

Is a PhD in Law in Canada funded?

Yes, most institutions in Canada have a funding standard set for applicants of each department which must be provided to the students as program funding. You can combine this funding package with other external awards.

Is it mandatory to a LLM for admission to PhD in Law in Canada?

Yes, it is mandatory to get a LLM i.e. a Masters of Law before applying for admission to PhD in Law in Canada.

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Osgoode’s PhD in law is a full-time advanced degree requiring research-intensive study and in principally aimed at students pursuing an academic career. It is designed to be completed in three to four years.

Prerequisites

An LLM is generally a precondition of admission to the PhD. Students without an LLM should apply initially to the Research LLM; after their first year of study they can apply to advance to the PhD.

Degree Requirements

Graduate seminar i: legal research (gs law 6610), graduate seminar ii: advanced legal research methodologies (gs law 6611).

• Study groups
• One elective course
• Extended dissertation proposal

Dissertation

• Final oral examination

The Graduate Seminar is the core course for the Graduate Program in Law. Designed to complement other courses, the seminar provides a venue for developing critical assessments of the law and facilitating students’ progress on their own research, papers and dissertation proposals. The seminar also creates an intellectual community and introduces students to Osgoode research resources.

This seminar offers a review of quantitative and qualitative methods employed in legal research. Specific sessions focus on interviewing, ethnographic methods, surveys and other quantitative methods, data collection and analysis, archival and document collection and analysis. The seminar is designed for PhD students and is completed in the winter term.

Study Groups

Students participating in study groups read and discuss a number of articles with their groups each week. The groups are not structured as courses but as venues for reflection and discourse. For doctoral students, study groups are equivalent to the comprehensive examinations required by other graduate programs.

Participation in a study group is required (for credit) in the first or second year of PhD studies, and then one year thereafter (non-credit) provided PhD students are registered full-time. Students can choose among five options, depending on their research interests and course availability:

• Regulation and Governance
• Law and Economic Relations
• Theoretical Perspectives in Legal Research
• Law and Social Justice
• Law in a Global Context

Elective Courses

PhD students can fulfil their elective course requirement through:

• a variety of graduate courses in law
• integrated courses with the JD program
• independent study
• courses in other programs

Research Outline, Ethical Review and University Guidelines

In the second term of their first year, each student must submit to the Program office a brief outline of their proposed research that has been reviewed and approved by the members of their supervisory committee. The work must be original, containing a new argument supported by research carried out by the student.

A declaration of the ethical issues around the underlying research must be made early in the student’s first year. Projects involving interactions of any kind (for example, through interviews, questionnaires, consultations or observations) require an ethics review.

Dissertations must be prepared in accordance with the Faculty of Graduate Studies thesis and dissertation guidelines .

Extended Dissertation Proposal

PhD students must submit an extended dissertation proposal (50 –70 pages) by the end of their sixth term. Students must defend their proposal in an oral exam before an examining committee (which must be done by the end seventh term).

The dissertation is a piece of original research that reflects a substantial contribution to existing legal literature. Expected to be between 300-350 pages, it should have the usual scholarly apparatus, footnotes and a bibliography prepared in accordance with the McGill Guide to Legal Citations. The dissertation should be of sufficiently high quality to warrant publication by an academic publisher or through a comparable venue.

With the permission of their supervisor and in consultation with the Graduate Program Director, PhD candidates may submit a Portfolio Dissertation in lieu of a conventional thesis. The Portfolio Dissertation must be composed of three to five articles (depending on the length and ambition of the articles) developed during the candidate’s graduate studies, published or accepted for publication, and combined with an introduction and conclusion.

Final Oral Examination

Students must succeed in an oral defence of their dissertation before an examination committee.

Time to Completion

PhD students are expected to complete all requirements within 18 terms (six years).

Residency Requirement

Students must be located such that they are able to progress on all program requirements requiring geographical availability on campus.

More Detail:

Faculty research advisors, related topics:, funding and fees, intellectual life, meet our current doctoral students, meet our phds.

Jake Okechukwu Effoduh

“This school propelled me to unearth the power of legal research in ways that have helped me uncover new insights, challenge existing paradigms and contribute to this ever-evolving landscape of scholarship.”

Deanne Sowter

“Attending Osgoode Hall Law School for my JD and PhD were two of the best decisions of my life, giving me the opportunities and skills to engage in important research supported by a thriving academic community.”

Programs and courses

• Future students
• Support uOttawa
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Doctorate in Philosophy Law

Reflecting Canada’s bilingual and trijuridical legal system (civil law, common law, aboriginal law), as well as its location in Canada’s Capital, the Faculty of Law offers graduate programs leading to a master’s degree and a doctoral degree in Law.

The graduate studies in law are a joint endeavour of the Common Law and Civil Law Sections. We welcome law graduates from both legal systems and from countries around the world. Courses are offered in English or in French, and occasionally in both languages. Students may readily complete their graduate studies while learning something of Canada's other legal and linguistic traditions.

The programs are offered in English and in French, and sometimes in a combination of both. In accordance with University of Ottawa Policy, examinations, assignments and the research paper or thesis may be written in either English or French. The programs are governed by the general regulations in effect for graduate studies. 

Doctoral Program

The aim of the doctoral program is to develop autonomous academics and lawyers who are highly qualified to contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their particular discipline through theoretical, practical and empirical research in various fields of law. The program focuses on the development and mastery of a research approach, of social and critical legal reasoning for the purpose of making original contributions in the field of law.

The doctoral program comprises the following elements: a legal research methodology and theory course, an elective course, a comprehensive examination, a thesis proposal examination, the writing of a thesis and its defence before an examining board.

Please see the Graduate Studies in Law website for further information.

For the most accurate and up to date information on application deadlines, language tests and other admission requirements, please visit the  specific requirements  webpage.

The applicant must:

• Have a master of laws degree (LLM) awarded by an accredited Canadian university, obtained with a minimum average of 75% (B+), calculated as per the standards established for graduate studies or an equivalent degree in law from a foreign university meeting the same standards, as well as demonstrated legal research and writing abilities;
• Have sufficient knowledge of French or English. Foreign applicants whose first language is neither English nor French will be required to provide proof of proficiency in one or other language as specified in section A of the General Regulations in effect for graduate studies.

Transfer from Master’s to PhD Program

With the approval of the Director of the Vice Dean or the Assistant Dean of Graduate Studies in Law, a master’s student may exceptionally be admitted into the doctoral program without having completed all the requirements of the master’s program. To take advantage of this option, the student must (a) complete at least three courses in the master’s program with a minimum average of 80% (A-), and (b) obtain the approval of the Director of the Program or the Assistant Dean of Graduate Studies in Law. The student must also meet all the other requirements for admission to the doctoral program.

Financial Support

Internal Scholarships

The Office of the Vice-Provost, Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in conjunction with the Faculty of Law provides a number of admission scholarships per year to LLM and PhD students. Please note that students do not need to apply for these scholarships. Recommendations are made to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies by the admissions committee in law.

Several other scholarships are available to LLM and PhD students thanks to generous donors. These scholarships require a separate application. Further details are available through the Graduate Studies in Law website .

External Scholarships

For a comprehensive list of scholarships and awards offered by outside agencies, and details regarding application, please visit the following website: www.grad.uottawa.ca or contact:

Awards Office Office of the Vice-Provost, Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies University of Ottawa 115 Séraphin Marion Room 107 Ottawa ON K1N 6N5

Applicants are encouraged to seek scholarships and financial assistance from other sources in Canada and abroad if applicable.

Doctoral Degree Requirements

• DCL 8330  (1st term): The course will examine epistemology and methodology issues arising in the field of legal research;
• Elective Course (2nd term): The student enrolled in an optional course chosen from the bank of graduate courses offered at the Faculty of Law or another faculty at the University of Ottawa. The chosen course must be related to the thesis proposal and be approved by the Director of the Doctoral Program or the Assistant Dean of Graduate Studies in Law;
• DCL 9998  (1st term to 4th or 5th term): Directed readings, chosen in consultation with the Thesis Advisory Committee, allowing the student to acquire the theoretical foundations in his or her field of research. The student must complete a written examination followed by an oral examination, during which he or she will be assessed on his or her knowledge of the readings.
• DCL 9997  (5th or 6th term): The student presents, in writing and orally, his or her thesis proposal. The student must submit a research proposal, a detailed plan and a comprehensive bibliography;
• THD 9999  (from the 6th term onwards): The doctoral thesis is usually 90,000 to 120,000 words in length, excluding the tables, bibliography and appendices. It must be sufficiently well written to merit publication. The thesis must be approved by a jury of four members proposed by the Faculty of Law.

For information regarding the thesis, consult Section G of the "General Regulations" in effect for graduate studies and the guide "Preparing a Thesis or a Research Paper", which can both be accessed through the graduate studies ' website.

Additional Requirements

The Director of the Doctoral Program or the Assistant Dean of Graduate Studies in Law may impose additional requirements in order to allow students to acquire the necessary skills to succeed in the program. For example, a legal research and writing course may be required of students whose first language is neither English nor French, or optional courses considered essential for the purpose of the thesis proposal may be added.

Minimum Standards

The passing grade in all courses is C+. Students who fail two courses (equivalent to 6 units), the thesis proposal, the comprehensive exam, or whose research progress is deemed unsatisfactory are required to withdraw.

Duration of Program

The requirement of the program should be fulfilled within four years (12 terms). The maximum timeframe is six years (18 terms) from the first term of registration in the program, or seven years in the case of an accelerated transition from master's to doctorate.

Thesis Advisory Committee

During the first term of the program, a thesis advisory committee (TAC) is formed for the candidate. The Committee’s membership will be determined by the specific interests of the candidate. It will be composed of the supervisor and 2-3 additional professors. At least one member of the thesis committee, in addition to the supervisor, must be form the Faculty of Law. The TAC is responsible for guiding the student throughout the program, including course selection, the comprehensive examination, thesis proposal, and thesis defense.

A meeting between the student and the Thesis Advisory Committee will take place at least once per term. The thesis examining board may include members who are not part of the TAC.

Courses in other Faculties

With the approval of the Director of the Program or the Assistant Dean of Graduate Studies in Law, a candidate may be allowed to take a limited number of courses in other faculties.

Research Fields & Facilities

Located in the heart of Canada’s capital, a few steps away from Parliament Hill, the University of Ottawa is among Canada’s top 10 research universities.

uOttawa focuses research strengths and efforts in four Strategic Areas of Development in Research (SADRs):

• Canada and the World
• Molecular and Environmental Sciences

With cutting-edge research, our graduate students, researchers and educators strongly influence national and international priorities. 

Research at the Faculty of Law

Civil Law Section

La Section de droit civil organise un cycle annuel de conférences sur la recherche en droit. Ce cycle regroupe la très grande partie, sinon l’ensemble, des évènements de recherche dans un même calendrier et un même créneau horaire.

Ces conférences permettent notamment aux conférenciers de présenter leurs travaux de recherche en cours, de discuter d’un article à paraître ou d’un projet à venir ou encore de discuter de questions théoriques, épistémologiques ou méthodologiques liées à la recherche en droit.

Ce cycle de conférences permet également de discuter d’enjeux contemporains dans un domaine spécifique du droit ainsi que de présenter des approches théoriques ou méthodologiques innovatrices ou multidisciplinaires.

Selon les thèmes et les conférenciers choisis, les conférences attirent un public de professeurs de l’Université d’Ottawa (Faculté de droit et autres facultés), étudiants aux études supérieures et au premier cycle et à l’occasion, des membres externes de l’Université. (In French only.)

Common Law Section

Faculty research is a core activity of the Common Law Section. Faculty members are involved individually and through a variety of networks in a wide range of research activities. Each year, Common Law Section professors write dozens of journal articles and books, some attracting national and international recognition. Faculty members present their work at conferences around the globe and engage in community outreach as well as a variety of other forms of research dissemination.

Facilities, Research Centres and Institutes at the Faculty of Law

Interdisciplinary Research Laboratory on the Rights of the Child ,  Human Rights Research and Education Centre ,  Centre for Law, Technology and Society , Centre for legal translation and documentation and  JuriGlobe .

For more information, refer to the list of faculty members and their research fields on  Uniweb . 

Human Rights Research and Education Centre ,  Centre for Law, Technology and Society ,  Centre for Trade Policy and Law , CGA Tax Research Centre and EDGE - Emerging Dynamic Global Economies Network.

For more information, refer to the list of faculty members  and their research fields on  Uniweb . 

Not all of the courses listed are given each year. The course is offered in the language in which it is described.

DCL 5106 Indigenous Legal Theory: Worldview, Language and Legal Concepts (3 units)

Students will explore indigenous legal concepts as they are constructed within a particular Indigenous language and worldview. The specific language and people will vary depending on the instructor.

Course Component: Lecture

DCL 5107 Critical Approaches to Health Law, Policy and Ethics (3 units)

Examination of specific topics of current importance in the area of Health Law.

DCL 5111 Applied Learning: Seminar of legal presentations (3 units)

Overview of the seminar topics. Student presentation of a legal issue. Writing essay on the same topic.

Course Component: Seminar

DCL 5120 Advanced Human Rights (3 units)

DCL 5121 Studies in Human Rights I (3 units)

DCL 5122 Studies in Human Rights II (3 units)

DCL 5123 Studies in Human Rights III (3 units)

DCL 5127 Constitutional Equality Law and Theory (3 units)

Examination of different models of equality rights and of rights adjudication that shape Canadian constitutional jurisprudence with the goal of developing a critical understanding of the social, political and legal possibilities, risks and limitations of attempting to advance equality claims through constitutional rights litigation.

DCL 5131 Children's Rights: An Interdisciplinary Approach (3 units)

Study of specific questions related to various aspects of the life of a child, as well as the different realities of children: the child as a person and his/her identity, filial relations and family life, the child in the community, marginalized children, education and participation. A multidisciplinary perspective built around the United Nations' Convention of the Rights of the Child, which allows the student to delve deeper into the issue of children's rights by bringing together points of view from law, social sciences, education and health.

DCL 5135 Contemporary Issues in Law (3 units)

This seminar will focus on a general overarching theme (i.e. equality, security, rights, access to justice, public interest lawyering, etc.) that will be discussed in relation to different areas of law.

DCL 5143 Indigenous Law Clinic (3 units)

The goal of the Clinic is to help create Indigenous law research materials for Indigenous communities, academic institutions and practitioners. In partnership with Indigenous communities and working under supervision, students will be placed in an Indigenous community to investigate questions pertaining to Indigenous law and the sui generis nature of Aboriginal law. The Clinic aims to promote a more in-depth understanding of Indigenous legal orders by providing hands-on experience to build on students' classroom learning. There will be a lecture component designed to enhance the hands-on clinic experience. Grading for the internship will be on an S (Satisfactory) / NS (Not satisfactory) basis.

DCL 5200 Special Topics in Legislative Studies (3 units)

In-depth examination of a question or topic linked to emerging trends or research areas in Legislative Studies.

DCL 5201 Special Topics in Humanitarian and Security Law (3 units)

In-depth examination of a question or topic linked to emerging trends or research areas in Humanitarian and Security Law.

DCL 5202 Special Topics in Trade and Foreign Investment (3 units)

In-depth examination of a question or topic linked to emerging trends or research areas in Trade and Foreign Investment.

DCL 5203 Special Topics in Law and Social Justice (3 units)

In-depth examination of a question or topic linked to emerging trends or research areas in Law and Social Justice

DCL 5204 Special Topics in Law and Technology (3 units)

In-depth examination of a question or topic linked to emerging trends or research areas in Law and Technology.

DCL 5205 Special Topics in Health Law, Policy and Ethic (3 units)

In-depth examination of a question or topic linked to emerging trends or research areas in Health Law, Policy and Ethic.

DCL 5206 Special Topics in Global Sustainability and Environmental Law (3 units)

In-depth examination of a question or topic linked to emerging trends or research areas in Global Sustainability and Environmental Law.

DCL 5301 Legal Research Methodology (3 units)

Review of basic legal research techniques, legal resource materials and legal citation.

DCL 5302 Philosophy of Law (3 units)

Examination of topics, theories, writers in philosophy of law. May include comparative or critical materials.

DCL 5303 Studies in Legal Theory I (3 units)

Survey of current theories of law. May be organized around a particular problem or writer or perspective. May include interdisciplinary materials.

DCL 5304 Studies in Legal Theory II (3 units)

Exploration of a particular theme or problem from a theoretical point of view, e.g. legal education, professional responsibility, law and sociology. May include interdisciplinary materials.

DCL 5305 Feminist Analysis of Law (3 units)

Exploration of feminist perspectives, theories and themes, and the application of these to particular problems or issues. Development of techniques for analyzing social meaning of law.

DCL 5307 Introduction to Civil Law (3 units)

Survey of basic concepts of Civil Law, including codification, law of the person, obligations, property. Exploration of legal reasoning in civilian context.

Reserved for students who do not have a LL.L

DCL 5308 Comparative Law (3 units)

Exploration of issues, legal institutions, legal rules in context of different jurisdictions. May include theory of comparative law.

DCL 5309 Legal Theory Seminar (3 units)

Examination of current legal issues in their legal, historical and social context.

DCL 5310 Normative Theory and Policy Implementation (3 units)

Review of the conceptual foundations and nature of legislation, including its role as an instrument for implementing policy and the role of other such instruments and how they operate together.

DCL 5316 Advanced Intellectual Property (4 units)

DCL 5321 Introduction to Legal Drafting and the Profession of Notary (3 units)

Introduction to preventive legal drafting (legal opinions, notarized writings and non-litigious proceedings). Introduction to the profession of notary throughout the world. Duties and organization of the profession. Ethical obligations. Writing samples and interpretation analysis.

DCL 5322 Legislative Research and Drafting Methodology (3 units)

Review of basic legal and policy research techniques and legislative and legal drafting techniques.

DCL 5323 Selected Topics in Legislative Drafting (3 units)

This seminar deals with legislative drafting processes, legal framework for legislation, format and presentation of legislation, common types of legislative provisions, legislative drafting conventions, drafting bilingual and bijural legislation, amendment, revision and consolidation of legislation.

Prerequisite : DCL 5322 .

DCL 5324 Legislative and Regulatory Processes and Legal Constraint (3 units)

The processes of enacting statutes and regulations in Canada and their legal implications. Legal constraints on their enactment, including the concept of ultra vires and judicial review.

DCL 5326 Studies in Indigenous Legal Issues (3 units)

In-depth examination of a question or topic linked to emerging trends or research areas in Aboriginal or Indigenous law. Topics may include the unique legal position of the Indian, Metis and Inuit peoples in Canadian law; the land claims process and agreements; aboriginal and treaty rights; legal pluralism; administrative arrangements and other related issues.

DCL 5327 Comparative Indigenous Rights /Legal Regimes (3 units)

Critical issues affecting indigenous people arising within Canada, the United States, Australia, New Zealand and other countries in which the similarities and differences in domestic law, indigenous legal orders and sui generis or hybrid law are explored in detail from a comparative perspective of legal pluralism.

DCL 5336 Legal Research Seminar (3 units)

This seminar explores alternative teaching styles for legal education.

Students will be presenting their research projects.

DCL 5337 Critical Legal Theories (3 units)

This course examines contemporary approaches to and debates in critical legal theory, law and society, feminist jurisprudence, critical race theory, and post-colonial theory, including critiques of essentialist theory and models of interdisciplinary analysis.

DCL 5338 Action Research Methodology in Law (3 units)

This course addresses issues of research ethics, accountability and partiality. It is also an introduction to research tools and methods of particular importance to studies related to social justice research and law.

DCL 5340 Sustainability and Law (3 units)

This course provides theoretical perspectives on alternative approaches to environmental policy, emphasizing ethical and economic perspectives.

DCL 5341 Comparative Environmental Law (3 units)

This course offers comparative analysis of legal approaches to environmental law from civil, common, Islamic, socialist, and aboriginal law perspectives.

DCL 5342 Global Environmental Governance (3 units)

This course examines the responsabilities and operation of a number of organizations with significant environmental responsabilities operating at the global level. The development of international environmental law and the implementation of international development goals will also be studied.

DCL 5343 Environmental Law Internship (3 units)

Internship with a governmental or non-governmental organization or research institution in order to enhance the student's practical experience in applied research or environmental law practice.

Course Component: Work Term

DCL 5344 Selected Topics in Public Policy (3 units)

Exploration of a particular theme or problem in an area of public policy.

DCL 5345 Law and Public Policy (3 units)

Study of the different stages of the policy process (emergence, development, implementation and evaluation). Presentation of the limits of the sequential approach and overview of the main theoretical approaches to public policy, such as neo-institutionalism, post-positivism, political economy.

DCL 5501 Méthodologie de la recherche juridique (3 crédits)

Révision des techniques de recherche, des sources du droit et des méthodes d'analyse.

Volet : Séminaire

DCL 5502 Philosophie du droit (3 crédits)

Définition du droit et de la philosophie du droit; les buts du droit; les concepts juridiques; le raisonnement du droit; le language du droit; les philosophies et les théories du droit.

Volet : Cours magistral

DCL 5503 Théories contemporaines du droit (3 crédits)

Introduction à l'étude des différentes théories contemporaines du droit, telles que la théorie marxiste, l'analyse économique, l'approche féministe, le positivisme, le droit naturel, etc.

DCL 5504 Sociologie du droit (3 crédits)

Rapports entre le droit, l'État et la société. Fonctions sociales du droit et de la justice. Formation du droit et influence du contexte social.

DCL 5505 Analyse féministe du droit (3 crédits)

Statut juridique, droits et obligations des femmes dans les domaines de la santé, de la famille, du travail, de la criminalité, de la fiscalité, du commerce, etc. Analyse critique du droit à partir d'une perspective féministe. Étude des différentes théories féministes du droit.

DCL 5506 Théorie juridique autochtone : Vision du monde, langage et concepts juridiques (3 crédits)

Les étudiants exploreront les concepts juridiques autochtones tels qu'ils sont construits à l'intérieur de la langue et la vision du monde d'un peuple autochtone particulier. Le peuple et la langue spécifique varieront selon le professeur.

DCL 5507 Réflexions critiques à propos du droit, des politiques et de l'éthique de la santé (3 crédits)

Étude de sujets spécifiques d'actualité dans le domaine du droit de la santé.

DCL 5508 Droit comparé (3 crédits)

Définition et méthode du droit comparé. Étude sommaire des grands systèmes de droit comtemporains, et comparaison de leurs fondements. Étude de certaines institutions juridiques dans le contexte de ces divers systèmes.

DCL 5509 Problèmes théoriques choisis de droit public (3 crédits)

Étude critique, d'ordre fondamental ou méthodologique, de notions, de mécanismes ou d'institutions de droit public.

DCL 5510 Problèmes théoriques choisis de droit privé (3 crédits)

Étude critique, d'ordre fondamental ou méthodologique, de notions, de mécanismes ou d'institutions de droit privé.

DCL 5511 Apprentissage appliqué : Séminaire d'exposé juridique (3 crédits)

Survol des thématiques du séminaire. Présentation d'un exposé juridique. Rédaction d'une dissertation sur le même thème que l'exposé.

DCL 5521 Initiation à la rédaction d'actes et à la profession notariale (3 crédits)

Introduction à la profession notariale et su droit préventif (le rôle, les devoirs et la responsabilité du notaire, les actes notariés, leur communication et leur conservation). Règles et technique de rédactions d’une opinion juridique, d’un Acte notarié et d’un acte de procédure non contentieuse. Introduction à la rédaction préventive et aux modes privés de prévention et de règlement des différends) exercices d’analyse, d’interprétation et de rédaction des actes concernés.

DCL 5522 Stage de droit notarial (3 crédits)

Travail en pratique privée ou au gouvernement sous la supervision d’un maître de stage. Rapport de stage et travaux pratiques supervisés par un membre de la Faculté de droit.

Volet : Stage

DCL 5523 Publicité des droits et propriété (3 crédits)

Règles régissant la publicité des droits (domaines, modalités et effets de la publicité des droits, immatriculation des immeubles, radiation des droits). Initiation aux modes d'accès aux registres et aux documents à distance. Analyse de cas, dossiers pratiques et rédaction d'actes touchant principalement les domaines suivants : modalités du droit de propriété (copropriété et propriété superficiaire); démembrements du droit de propriété (emphytéose, usufruit, usage et servitudes) et publicité des droits.

DCL 5524 Relations familiales (3 crédits)

Analyse de cas, dossiers pratiques et rédaction d'actes touchant principalement les domaines suivants : régimes matrimoniaux; conventions matrimoniales; union civile; union de fait; dissolution et liquidation du régime matrimonial et conséquences fiscales; projets d'accord en matière de séparation et de divorce; droit international privé; adoption; régimes de protection des personnes inaptes ou absentes (tutelle, curatelle, conseiller, mandat d'inaptitude) et administration du bien d'autrui. Initiation à la médiation familiale et aux modes privés de prévention de règlement des différends.

DCL 5525 Négociation et transferts de propriété (3 crédits)

Initiation aux règles de la négociation. Analyse de cas, dossiers pratiques et rédaction d'actes touchant principalement les domaines suivants : avant-contrats; contrats translatifs de propriété (promesse de vente, vente, vente d'un immeuble à usage d'habitation, vente d'entreprise, vente de créance, échange, dation de paiement, donation, etc.); patrimoines d'affectation; reconnaissance judiciaire du droit de propriété; lois fiscales applicables et conséquences fiscales; restrictions ou autorisations résultants de lois particulières (Loi sur la protection du territoire agricole, Loi sur l'acquisition de terres agricoles par des non-résidents, Loi sur les biens culturels, Loi sur la Régie du logement).

DCL 5526 Engagements financiers (3 crédits)

Analyse de cas, dossiers pratiques et rédaction d'actes touchant principalement les domaines suivants : obligations; reconnaissance de dette; sûretés (priorités, hypothèques, garantie bancaire, cautionnement); garanties particulières (vente à tempérament, faculté de rachat, clause résolutoire, fiducie); procédure particulière à la vente du bien d'autrui; ordre de collocation; droit international privé; droit comparé (garanties mobilières de common law) et faillite et insolvabilité.

DCL 5527 Décès et transmission des biens (3 crédits)

Analyse de cas, dossiers pratiques et rédaction d'actes touchant principalement les domaines suivants : testaments; donation à cause de mort; assurance de personnes; substitution et fiducie testamentaire; jugement déclaratif de décès; règlement des successions; conséquences fiscales; devoirs, pouvoirs et responsabilité du liquidateur; administration du bien d'autrui; gestion fiduciaire; planification successorale; droit international privé et droit comparé (testament étranger, biens situés à l'étranger, etc.).

DCL 5528 Examen des titres immobiliers (3 crédits)

Formation portant sur la méthode propre à l'examen des titres immobiliers (recherche et analyse de titre immobiliers et des autres documents pertinents, identification des vices de titres, correctifs appropriés). Exercices pratiques. Rédaction d'actes de correction. Analyse et rédaction des actes d'instruction et de certification d'un titre de propriété.

DCL 5529 Droit des sociétés et baux commerciaux (3 crédits)

Analyse de cas, dossiers pratiques et rédaction d'actes touchant principalement les domaines suivants : constitution, fonctionnement, financement, réorganisation, fusion et liquidation des sociétés par actions; distribution et attribution de bénéfices, surplus, biens ou avantages aux actionnaires; sociétés de personnes; lois fiscales et lois connexes; planifications financières, corporatives et fiscales.

DCL 5530 Droit des entreprises réglementées (3 crédits)

Analyse de cas et dossiers pratiques aux entreprises dans les secteurs de l'énergie, des télécommunications, des approvisionnements publics. Analyse de l'interaction entre le secteur public et le secteur privé. Mécanisme de reddition de comptes. Droit administratif spécialisé des secteurs.

DCL 5531 Les droits de l'enfant - une approche interdisciplinaire (3 crédits)

Étude de questions spécifiques reliées aux principaux aspects des droits de l'enfant : la personne de l'enfant; la vie familiale de l'enfant, la protection de l'enfant et les droits économiques, sociaux et culturels de l'enfant. Adoptant une perspective interdisciplinaire et alliant pratique et théorie, ce cours sera dispensé par un groupe de professeurs rattachés à diverses facultés à l'Université d'Ottawa.

DCL 5532 Droit notarial approfondi I (3 crédits)

Étude approfondie par dossier maître de sujets spécifiques et d'actualité liés au droit notarial.

DCL 5533 Droit notarial approfondi II (3 crédits)

DCL 5535 Enjeux contemporains en droit (3 crédits)

Ce séminaire mettra l'accent sur un thème général et transversal (par ex. l'égalité, la sécurité, les droits, l'accès à la justice, les questions d'intérêt public, etc.) dont on discutera par rapport à divers domaines du droit.

DCL 5543 Clinique en droit autochtone (3 crédits)

L'objectif de la Clinique est de créer des ressources complémentaires de recherche pour les communautés autochtones, les institutions académiques et les praticiens. En partenariat avec des communautés autochtones et travaillant sous supervision, l'étudiant(e) sera placé(e) dans une communauté autochtone afin d'étudier des questions relatives au droit autochtone et à compléter des analyses terrain, si nécessaire. La Clinique vise à promouvoir une meilleure compréhension des ordres juridiques autochtones en offrant des occasions de mise en pratique et d'approfondissement du savoir théorique. Des séminaires sont aussi offerts dans ce cours pour compléter le volet pratique. Notation : L'évaluation du stage se fera sur la base S (satisfaisant) / NS (non satisfaisant).

DCL 5600 Thèmes choisis en études législatives (3 crédits)

Étude approfondie d'une problématique ou d'un sujet lié aux tendances émergentes en études législatives.

DCL 5601 Thèmes choisis en droit humanitaire et droit de la sécurité internationale (3 crédits)

Étude approfondie d'une problématique ou d'un sujet lié aux tendances émergentes  en droit humanitaire et droit de la sécurité internationale.

DCL 5602 Thèmes choisis en droit du commerce international et investissements étrangers (3 crédits)

Étude approfondie d'une problématique ou d'un sujet lié aux tendances émergentes  en droit du commerce international et investissements étrangers.

DCL 5603 Thèmes choisis en droit et justice sociale (3 crédits)

Étude approfondie d'une problématique ou d'un sujet lié aux tendances émergentes  en droit et justice sociale.

DCL 5605 Thèmes choisis en droit, politiques et éthiques de la santé (3 crédits)

Étude approfondie d'une problématique ou d'un sujet lié aux tendances émergentes  en droit, politiques et éthiques de la santé.

DCL 5606 Thèmes choisis en droit de l'environnement et du développement durable (3 crédits)

Étude approfondie d'une problématique ou d'un sujet lié aux tendances émergentes  en droit de l'environnement et du développement durable.

DCL 5610 Interprétation des lois (3 crédits)

Révision et analyse critiques des principes et méthodes de l'interprétation juridique. Examen d’enjeux théoriques et développement des habilités d’analyse et de conception d’arguments interprétatifs.

DCL 5611 La filière législative (3 crédits)

DCL 5613 Rédaction I (6 crédits)

DCL 5614 Rédaction II (6 crédits)

DCL 5616 Régulation et règlementation (3 crédits)

DCL 5710 Théorie normative et la mise en oeuvre des orientations (3 crédits)

Examen des fondements théoriques et de la nature de la législation. Étude de son rôle d’instrument pour la mise en oeuvre de politiques. Examen du rôle des autres instruments d’action gouvernementale et de leurs interactions avec la législation.

DCL 5721 Perspectives féministes du droit (3 crédits)

DCL 5722 Méthodologie de la recherche et de la rédaction juridiques (3 crédits)

Révision des techniques de recherche pour le développement de politiques et le repérage des sources du droit; révision des méthodes de rédaction législatives, juridiques, et de thèses et mémoires.

DCL 5723 Thèmes choisis en rédaction législative (3 crédits)

Ce séminaire traite du cadre constitutionnel et juridique, des conventions législatives, des principes et modèles de légistique, de la rédaction plurijuridique ou linguistique et de la modification, révision et codification des lois.

Préalable : DCL 5722 .

DCL 5724 Filère législative et contraintes juridiques (3 crédits)

Les processus de sanction des lois et d’édiction des règlements au Canada et leurs conséquences juridiques. Les contraintes légales sur l’adoption des lois, incluant le concept d’ultra vires et la révision judiciaire.

DCL 5726 Thèmes choisis de droit autochtones (3 crédits)

Étude approfondie d'une question ou d'un sujet lié à un émergeant ou champ de recherche en droit autochtone. Les sujets peuvent inclure la position unique des Premières nations, des Inuit ou des Métis en droit canadien; les revendications ou accords territoriaux; les droits des autochtones des traités; le pluralisme juridique; les dispositions administratives.

DCL 5727 Régimes juridiques autochtones comparés (3 crédits)

Exploration des questions essentielles qui afffectent les peuples autochtones au Canada, aux États-Unis, en Australie, en Nouvelle-Zélande, et d'autres pays. Exploration détaillée des ressemblances et différences entre les régimes étatiques internes, les ordres juridiques autochtones et le droit hybride ou sui generis dans une perspective comparée de pluralisme juridique.

DCL 5730 Aspects internationaux des droits de la personne (3 crédits)

DCL 5731 Problèmes choisis de droit de la personne I (3 crédits)

DCL 5732 Problèmes choisis de droit de la personne II (3 crédits)

DCL 5733 Problèmes choisis de droit de la personne III (3 crédits)

DCL 5734 Perspectives autochtones du droit (3 crédits)

DCL 5735 Problèmes choisis de droits de la personne IV (3 crédits)

Étude approfondie de problèmes d'actualité dans le domaine des droits de la personne.

DCL 5736 Séminaire de recherche juridique (3 crédits)

Ce séminaire explore les différentes méthodes d'enseignement du droit.

Les étudiants présenteront leurs projets de recherche.

DCL 5737 Théories critiques du droit (3 crédits)

Ce cours examine des approches contemporaines aux diverses analyses critiques de droit telles que le droit et la société, l'analyse féministe du droit, l'analyse ethnique du droit, l'analyse post-coloniale du droit ainsi que les théories essentialistes et les modes d'analyse interdisciplinaires.

DCL 5738 Méthodologie de la recherche-action dans le domaine juridique (3 crédits)

Ce cours traite de questions d'éthique en recherche, des responsabilités des chercheurs et de la partialité. Il offre également une initiation aux outils et méthodes de recherche ayant une importance particulière en justice sociale et en droit.

DCL 5740 La durabilité et le droit (3 crédits)

Ce cours examine d'un point de vue théorique les perspectives éthiques et économiques de diverses approches relatives au développement de la politique environnementale.

DCL 5741 Droit de l'environnement comparé (3 crédits)

Ce cours favorise une étude comparée des approches du droit civil, de la common law, du droit islamique, du droit socialiste et du droit autochtone en matière d'environnement.

DCL 5742 Environnement et gouvernance mondiale (3 crédits)

Ce cours examine les responsabilités et le fonctionnement de diverses organisations internationales ayant un mandat lié à l'environnement au niveau mondial. Le développement du droit international de l'environnement et la mise en oeuvre des objectifs internationaux en la matière seront également étudiés.

DCL 5743 Stage en droit de l'environnement (3 crédits)

Stage en milieu gouvernemental ou non-gouvernemental avec un institut de recherche dans le but d'offrir à l'étudiant une expérience pratique en recherche appliquée ou en pratique du droit de l'environnement.

DCL 5744 Thèmes choisis en politiques publiques (3 crédits)

Étude approfondie d’une problématique ou d’un sujet lié à un domaine de politique publique.

DCL 5745 Droit et politiques publiques (3 crédits)

Étude des différentes phases de l’analyse des politiques publiques (émergence, élaboration, mise en oeuvre et évaluation). Présentation de failles de l’approche séquentielle et survol des principales approches théoriques des politiques publiques – telles que néo-institutionnalisme, post-positivisme, économie politique.

DCL 5821 Stage en milieu professionnel (12 crédits)

Stage en milieu de travail auprès d'un notaire. Pendant le stage, le stagiaire doit réaliser quotidiennement des activités liées à l'exercice de la profession. Rapport écrit à soumettre. Évaluation conjointe par le maître de stage et le superviseur universitaire des stages en droit notarial. Noté S (satisfaisant) ou NS (non satisfaisant).

Préalable : réussite de tous les autres cours du programme.

DCL 6120 Advanced International Law (3 units)

DCL 6121 Studies in International Law I (3 units)

DCL 6122 Studies in International Law II (3 units)

DCL 6123 International Human Rights (3 units)

DCL 6124 International Business Transactions (3 units)

DCL 6125 International Trade Regulation (3 units)

DCL 6126 International Humanitarian Law: Contemporary Challenges (3 units)

The philosophy, principles and practical application of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) in both historic and contemporary contexts.

DCL 6127 Law and Developing Countries (3 units)

The role of domestic and international law in developing countries including historical, economic and critical (feminist and post-colonial) perspectives on law in the process of development; assessing the impact of law on developments regarding the environment, international trade, democratic and human rights, markets and investment, ethnic conflict, governance and corruption, technology development, and aid to developing countries.

DCL 6128 Law, Politics and Economics in International Affairs (3 units)

The linkages and differences between the disciplines of law, political science and economics as they relate to international affairs, including an in-depth exploration of the underlying assumptions of each discipline and how they interact in international affairs.

DCL 6130 National Security Law (3 units)

This course examines international, Canadian and comparative laws governing efforts to preserve "national security." "National security" has been defined as the protection and preservation of a state's values, institutions and the well-being of its citizens – it is an expansive concept that, in colloquial terms, has a strong association with military preparedness and law enforcement and that sometimes co-exists uncomfortably with the "rule of law.

DCL 6150 International Humanitarian and Security Law Internship (3 units)

Internship with a governmental or non-governmental organization in order to enhance the student's practical experience in international humanitarian and security law issues.

Students will be required to submit a written report relating to the work accomplished during the internship.

DCL 6300 International Investment Law (3 units)

Study of the international law applicable to the promotion and protection of foreign investment. Origins, evolution and sources; treatment and protection principles; settlement of investment disputes.

DCL 6319 Advanced International Economic Law (3 units)

This seminar explores theoretical and systemic issues of international economic law.

DCL 6339 Special Topics in Law (3 units)

In-depth examination of a question or topic linked to emerging trends or research areas in law.

DCL 6341 Contracts I (3 units)

DCL 6342 Contracts II (3 units)

Prerequisite : DCL 6341

DCL 6343 Studies in Common Law and International Commerce I (3 units)

Study of topics of current importance in the area of Common Law and international commerce.

DCL 6344 Studies in Common Law and International Commerce II (3 units)

DCL 6345 Internship in Common Law and International Commerce (3 units)

Internship in a common law and international commerce environment. The internship will include readings, observation, and work assignments, allowing students to gain insight into the daily practice and policy issues of lawyers working in this field.

DCL 6350 International Economic Law Case Studies (3 units)

This seminar uses case studies to explore theoretical issues of international economic law in the context of actual disputes.

DCL 6360 Civil Law Sources and Reasoning (3 units)

DCL 6361 The Civilian Concept of Obligations I (3 units)

DCL 6362 The Civilian Concept of Obligations II (3 units)

DCL 6363 The Civilian Concept of Property (3 units)

DCL 6364 Selected Topics in Civil Law (3 units)

DCL 6530 Le droit de la sécurité nationale (3 crédits)

Ce cours examine le droit international, le droit canadien et le droit comparé concernant les stratégies proposées afin de protéger la « sécurité nationale ». La « sécurité nationale » se définit comme la protection des valeurs, des institutions et de la sécurité des citoyens d'un état donné; le concept de sécurité nationale est souvent associé à la protection militaire ou policière. Ce concept et la règle de droit coexistent parfois difficilement.

DCL 6540 Fondements de la common law (3 crédits)

DCL 6541 Contrats I (3 crédits)

DCL 6542 Contrats II (3 crédits)

Préalable : DCL 6541

DCL 6543 Études en common law et commerce international I (3 crédits)

Examen de questions d'actualité dans le domaine de la common law et du commerce international.

DCL 6544 Études en common law et commerce international II (3 crédits)

DCL 6545 Stage en common law et en commerce international (3 crédits)

Stage dans un milieu de travail spécialisé en common law et en commerce international. Le stage comprendra de la recherche, de l'observation et des travaux pratiques, offrant une expérience de la réalité du travail et des questions qui se posent au jour le jour dans ce domaine.

DCL 6550 Stage en droit humanitaire et en droit de la sécurité internationale (3 crédits)

Stage en milieu gouvernemental ou non-gouvernemental dans le but d'offrir à l'étudiant une expérience pratique en droit humanitaire et en droit de la sécurité internationale.

Les étudiants devront soumettre un rapport écrit fondé sur le travail effectué durant le stage, et ils seront notés S (satisfaisant) ou NS (non satisfaisant) par le professeur agissant à titre de directeur de stage sur la base de ce rapport écrit.

DCL 6700 Droit international des investissements étrangers (3 crédits)

Étude du régime juridique international de promotion et de protection des investissements étrangers. Origines, évolution et sources; principes de traitement et de protection; règlement des différends liés aux investissements.

DCL 6712 Droit, médecine et biologie (3 crédits)

Étude approfondi de certains problèmes juridiques posés par les développements scientifiques dans les domaines médical et biologique.

DCL 6719 Droit international économique avancé (3 crédits)

Ce séminaire explore les questions théoriques et systémiques liées au droit international économique.

DCL 6720 Droit international approfondi (3 crédits)

DCL 6728 Droit international privé (3 crédits)

DCL 6730 Aspects internationaux de la propriété intellectuelle (3 crédits)

DCL 6731 Problèmes choisis de droit international I (3 crédits)

DCL 6732 Problèmes choisis de droit international II (3 crédits)

DCL 6733 Droit commercial international (3 crédits)

DCL 6734 Organisation internationale du commerce (3 crédits)

DCL 6735 Problèmes choisis de droit international III (3 crédits)

Étude approfondie de problèmes d'actualité en droit international.

DCL 6736 Droit international humanitaire (3 crédits)

Le droit international humanitaire est la branche du droit international public qui régit les conséquences humanitaires de conflits armés. Le cours a pour but de familiariser les étudiants et étudiantes avec les sources du droit international humanitaire, ses principes et ses règles fondamentaux.

DCL 6737 Justices et violences politiques extrêmes : La réponse du droit international (3 crédits)

La multiplication, dans le monde contemporain, de situations de violences politiques extrêmes, oblige le droit et la justice à s'adapter et à trouver de nouvelles réponses à ces types de violations systématiques et radicales. Il s'agira, dans le cadre de ce cours, de réfléchir sur la nature, le rôle, la place, le fonctionnement, les forces et les limites de la justice, ainsi que les attentes qu'elle suscite et les défis qu'il lui faut relever dans des contextes de sortie de périodes de génocides et/ou crimes contre l'humanité.

DCL 6738 Répression pénale internationale (3 crédits)

Les origines de la responsabilité pénale individuelle, les tribunaux pénaux internationaux, mixtes et autres mécanismes alternatifs de justice seront étudiés, notamment le Tribunal pénal international pour l'ex-Yougoslavie, le Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda, la Cour spéciale pour la Sierra Leone et la Cour pénale internationale. Le fondement juridique de la création de ces tribunaux, leurs compétences, leurs structures, ainsi que l'apport de la jurisprudence au droit international humanitaire et au droit international des droits de la personne seront examinés.

DCL 6739 Thèmes choisis en droit (3 crédits)

Étude approfondie d'une problématique ou d'un sujet lié aux tendances émergentes en droit.

DCL 6939 Thèmes choisis en droit / Special Topic in Law (3 crédits / 3 units)

Étude approfondie d'une problématique ou d'un sujet lié aux tendances émergentes en droit. / In-depth examination of a question or topic linked to emerging trends or research areas in law.

Volet / Course Component: Cours magistral / Lecture

Préalable : Connaissance active soit de l'anglais, soit du français et connaissance passive de l'autre langue. / Prerequisite: Active knowledge of English or French and passive knowledge of the other language.

DCL 7022 Stage de cléricature / Judicial Clerkship (6 crédits / 6 units)

Volet / Course Component: Stage / Work Term

DCL 7033 Recherche dirigée / Directed Research (3 crédits / 3 units)

Volet / Course Component: Recherche / Research

DCL 7066 Mémoire de recherche / Research Paper

DCL 7206 Selected Problems in Human Rights (4 units)

DCL 7300 Technoprudence: Legal Theory in the Information Age (3 units)

Seminar examining the impact that cyberspace and other technologies utilized in the so-called information revolution might have on traditional legal theory and doctrine.

Permission of the Department is required.

DCL 7301 Regulation of Internet Commerce (3 units)

Seminar analyzing the legal challenges posed by the Internet to the traditional commercial law framework. Topics include intellectual property issues, online contracts, digital signatures, taxation, securities regulation, and the provision of online legal services.

DCL 7302 Regulation of Internet Communications (3 units)

Seminar analyzing the legal challenges posed by the Internet to the rights of free speech and privacy. Topics include online obscenity, hate speech, defamation, as well as national and international approaches to data privacy protection.

DCL 7303 Electronic Commerce Practice Workshop (3 units)

Practice-oriented seminar analyzing the legal issues and implications of electronic commerce. Topics include licensing, privacy and acceptable use policies, Web development agreements, and regulatory issues.

DCL 7304 Technology Law Internship (3 units)

Co-operative and clinical work study program in technology law. Student placement at a technology-focused government department or a technology corporation's in-house legal department.

DCL 7305 Studies in Internet Law (3 units)

Selected problems in the emerging intersection of law and technology.

DCL 7306 Legal Perspectives on Cyber Feminism (3 units)

This course analyzes issues relating to the application of feminist principles to the legal regulation of communication technologies. Topics covered include the gendered dynamics of networked capitalist society; women's relationships with communication technologies; technology's potential impact on equality for women; and questions surrounding whether and how to legally regulate communication technologies.

DCL 7307 Digital Music Law (3 units)

This course addresses legal, cultural, economic and technological aspects of digital music around the world. Topics include the music industry; copyright protection; infringement and limitation issues; and new business strategies.

DCL 7308 Rights of Non-Unionized Employees (4 units)

DCL 7310 Technopolicy: Interplay Between Technologies and Existing Legal Rules (3 units)

Seminar examining the application of traditional legal analysis to difficult policy questions arising from the advent of information technologies.

DCL 7311 Studies in Intellectual and Industrial Property (3 units)

Trademarks, registration, the torts of passing off and misappropriation of personality; trade names; copyright, the protection of computer software, arts and entertainment industries; trade secrets, confidential information; patents; industrial designs, related competitive torts. Canadian and international perspectives.

DCL 7312 Competition Law (3 units)

Restrictive trade practices and competition policy.

DCL 7313 Statutory Interpretation (3 units)

Critical review of current rules, principles and methods of statutory interpretation; consideration of theoretical issues; development of skills in analyzing and constructing arguments.

DCL 7314 Law-Making Process (3 units)

The makers and instruments of legislation; history of parliamentary institutions; supremacy of Parliament; bill procedure; parliamentary privelege; judicial review of proceedings in Parliament; legislative privilege; legislative oversight of delegated legislation; reception of English and French laws; growth of indigenous statute law; imperial statutes and Canadian sovereignty; law reform and codification.

DCL 7315 Patent Law (3 units)

Law of patents, both national and international. Procurement, licensing and enforcement of patents.

DCL 7316 Studies in Business Law: Copyright Law (3 units)

Law and policy relating to copyright law.

DCL 7317 Communications Law (3 units)

Examination of the regulatory framework governing communications in Canada. Three industry sectors (telecommunications, broadcasting and cable television) will be examined with particular attention to the legal, policy, administrative and practical constraints which affect their activities.

DCL 7318 Law for Technology (3 units)

This course provides an overview of the legal issues in the digital context and surrounding automated technologies (e.g., Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, Robotics). The objective of the course is to provide students with the necessary tools to understand the social and legal issues surrounding technologies, both in Canada and from an international and comparative perspective (e.g., European Union and United States).

DCL 7319 Technology for Law (3 units)

This course provides a practical introduction to legal technology, and its impact on the profession and the legal system. The objective of the course is to provide basic programming skills to understand, create and evaluate these technological applications.

DCL 7344 Regulatory Instruments (3 units)

DCL 7366 Technology Law Project (6 units)

Technology-based project which will integrate legal content, usually within a piece of software, machine code or a web-based application. The project must incorporate a substantive legal dimension in order to satisfy the research requirement. A project that does not have a built-in substantive legal dimension must be accompanied by a written report outlining the legal significance of the project. Technology law projects will be evaluated on a Pass/Fail basis by the supervisor and one other person appointed by the Co-Director of Graduate Studies in Law.

Course Component: Research

DCL 7401 Drafting Seminar I (6 units)

DCL 7402 Drafting Seminar II (6 units)

DCL 7500 Techno-Théorie : Théorie du droit à l'ère de l'information (3 crédits)

Séminaire consacré à l'étude des incidences du cyberespace et des autres technologies de la soi-disant révolution de l'information sur la théorie et la doctrine traditionnelles.

DCL 7501 Réglementation du cybercommerce (3 crédits)

Séminaire consacré à l'étude des défis juridiques que pose l'Internet en matière du droit commercial traditionnel. Les sujets à l'étude sont la propriété intellectuelle, les contrats en ligne, les signatures numériques, les impôts, la règlementation des valeurs mobilières et la prestation de services juridiques en ligne.

DCL 7502 Réglementation des cybercommunications (3 crédits)

Séminaire consacré à l'étude des défis juridiques que pose l'Internet en matière de liberté d'expression et du droit à la vie privée. Certains sujets à l'étude sont l'obscénité, le discours haineux, la diffamation, les mécanismes pour la protection des renseignements personnels, à l'échelle nationale et à l'échelle internationale.

DCL 7503 Pratique du commerce électronique (3 crédits)

Séminaire pratique pour l'approfondissement de diverses questions et implications juridiques du commerce électronique. Certains sujets à l'étude sont l'attribution de licences, les politiques relatives à la protection des renseignements personnels et à la nétiquette, les ententes pour le développement du Web et les questions de réglementation.

DCL 7504 Stage en droit de la haute technologie (3 crédits)

Stage professionnel auprès d'un ministère gouvernemental ou d'un service du contentieux d'une entreprise se spécialisant en droit de la haute technologie. Noté S (satisfaisant) ou NS (non satisfaisant) selon les résultats du rapport écrit et de l'évaluation de l'employeur.

Préalable : au moins un cours dans le domaine de la propriété intellectuelle ou du droit d’Internet.

DCL 7505 Études en droit d'internet (3 crédits)

Études de problèmes d'actualité pour l'approfondissement des interactions croissantes entre le droit et la technologie.

DCL 7506 Droit de la communication dans le cyberespace (3 crédits)

Dans un contexte de droit civil, étude des problèmes juridiques liés à la réglementation du contenu d'Internet et à la protection de la vie privée des Internautes, envisagés dans divers domaines du droit, tels les communications, la pornographie, la criminalité, la protection des renseignements personnels et les libertés publiques.

DCL 7507 Droit international d'internet : L'intégration des différents systèmes juridiques (3 crédits)

Dans un contexte de droit civil, étude des solutions proposées par les différents intervenants du cyberespace, tels les gouvernements, les organismes non-gouvernementaux, l'industrie et les utilisateurs pour la résolution des divers problèmes juridiques, à caractère international, reliés à l'utilisation d'Internet, notamment dans les domaines de droit suivants : la réglementation, la propriété intellectuelle, les noms de domaines, la compétence des tribunaux et la résolution des conflits.

DCL 7508 Problèmes choisis de propriété intellectuelle et industrielle (3 crédits)

Dans un contexte de droit civil, étude approfondie de certains problèmes contemporains en droit de la propriété intellectuelle et industrielle.

DCL 7509 Études approfondies du droit de la concurrence (3 crédits)

Dans un contexte de droit civil, étude des législations en droit de la concurrence; structure administrative; étude des règles portant sur les ententes restreignant la concurrence, les fusions, l'abus de position dominante, les pratiques restrictives, etc.; les aspects internationaux du droit de la concurrence.

DCL 7510 Technorégulation : Interaction entre les technologies et l'état actuel du droit (3 crédits)

Séminaire consacré à l'application des règles traditionnelles de l'analyse juridique aux difficiles questions de politiques soulevées par les nouvelles technologies de l'information.

DCL 7511 Études en propriété intellectuelle et industrielle (3 crédits)

Dans un contexte de common law, études des sujets suivants : marques de commerce; système d'enregistrement; délits de commercialisation trompeuse et d'usurpation d'identité; noms commerciaux; droit d'auteur; protection des logiciels; domaine des arts et de l'industrie du spectacle; droit des secrets commerciaux et des renseignements confidentiels; droit des brevets; dessin industriel et tout délit en matière de concurrence. Perspective canadienne et internationale.

DCL 7566 Projet en droit de la technologie (6 crédits)

Projet à contenu juridique qui peut prendre la forme d'un logiciel, d'un code machine ou d'une application sur l'Internet. Pour satisfaire aux exigences de recherche de la maîtrise, le contenu juridique doit être substantiel; à défaut d'un tel contenu, un rapport écrit décrivant la portée juridique du projet doit accompagner ce dernier. L'évaluation du projet est faite par la personne qui l'a dirigée et une autre personne désignée par la Direction des études supérieures en droit. Cette évaluation est sanctionnée uniquement par la mention P (réussite) ou F (échec).

Volet : Recherche

DCL 7706 Perspectives juridiques sur le cyberféminisme (3 crédits)

Ce cours analyse les questions liées à l'application de principes féministes à la réglementation juridique des technologies de communication. Les sujets abordés incluent les dynamiques liées au genre dans le contexte des technologies de communication et les femmes, l'impact sur l'égalité des femmes et le débat concernant le bien fondé de la réglementation juridique des technologies de la communication et les modalités de mise en oeuvre de cette réglementation.

DCL 7707 Le droit de la musique digitale (3 crédits)

Ce cours s'interesse aux aspects juridiques, culturels, économiques et techniques de la musique numérique dans le monde. Les sujets suivants seront discutés : l'industrie de la musique, les droits d'auteur, la violation du droit d'auteur, la prescription des recours et les nouvelles stratégies commerciales.

DCL 7712 Problèmes choisis de droit et technologie (3 crédits)

Étude approfondie de problèmes contemporains dans le domaine du droit et de la technologie.

DCL 7717 Droit des communications (3 crédits)

Structure de l'industrie des communications au Canada et description de la technologie. Partage des pouvoirs législatifs, organismes de réglementation et contrôle administratif, analyse de la réglementation des entreprises de communications.

DCL 7718 Droit des technologies (3 crédits)

Ce cours donne une vision d'ensemble des enjeux juridiques du monde numérique et des technologies automatisées (intelligence artificielle, chaîne de blocs, robotique, etc.). L'objectif du cours est de fournir aux étudiants les outils nécessaires pour comprendre les enjeux sociaux et juridiques des technologies, tant au Canada que dans une perspective internationale et comparée (par exemple, Union européenne et États-Unis).

DCL 7719 Technologies pour le droit (3 crédits)

Ce cours offre une introduction pratique aux technologies pour le droit et ses impacts sur la profession et le système juridique. L'objectif du cours est de fournir des compétences de programmation de base pour comprendre, créer et évaluer ces applications technologiques.

DCL 7999 Recherche et thèse en maîtrise / Research and Master's Thesis

DCL 8330 Legal Research Methodology and Theory (3 units)

The course will examine epistemology and methodology issues arising in the field of legal research.

DCL 8500 Droit comparé des successions (4 crédits)

DCL 8716 Problèmes choisis en droit comparé (4 crédits)

Volet : Groupe de discussion, Laboratoire, Cours magistral, Recherche, Séminaire, Stage, Théorie et laboratoire, Tutoriel

DCL 8730 Méthodologie et théorie du droit (3 crédits)

Examen des questions épistémologiques et méthodologiques entourant la recherche en droit.

DCL 9997 Projet de thèse / Thesis project

Examen au cours duquel l'étudiant expose, par écrit et oralement, son projet de thèse. L'étudiant doit soumettre une proposition de recherche, un plan détaillé ainsi qu'une bibliographie exhaustive. / The student presents, in writing and orally, his or her thesis proposal. The student must submit a research proposal, a detailed plan and a comprehensive bibliography.

DCL 9998 Examen de synthèse / Comprehensive Exam

Examen au cours duquel l'étudiant est évalué oralement sur ses connaissances des fondements dans son domaine de recherche. / During this examination the student will be assessed orally on his or her knowledge of legal foundations in his or her field of research.

DCL 9999 Thèse de doctorat / PhD Thesis

Undergraduate Studies

For more information about undergraduate studies at the University of Ottawa, please refer to your faculty .

Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies

For more information about graduate studies at the University of Ottawa, please refer to your academic unit .

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• Dissertation or thesis track

Admission requirements

Be sure to select your choices to display the eligibility conditions that apply to you.

• A comprehensive curriculum vitae.
• Two letters of recommendation from respondents (preferably university professors, including the candidate's master's thesis supervisor) who know the candidate personally and who can directly assess their research abilities by referring, ideally, to specific work produced by the candidate that the respondents were able to assess formally or informally.
• A two-page (maximum) submission outlining the candidate's educational and professional goals in applying to the doctoral program, demonstrating their motivation to undertake a large-scale research program and explaining all the circumstances that may have affected their past academic performance.
• A four-page (maximum) submission briefly describing their research project (even in an embryonic state).
• A copy of a major research paper (100 pages minimum, excluding appendices) previously produced by the candidate (e.g., a master's thesis). Please email this document to the PhD technician.

The minimum duration of the program is six full-time sessions. The maximum duration of the program is 15 sessions or 18 sessions if you began your studies as half-time.

Students must be registered as full-time. In some cases, the dean may allow a student to register as half-time (in exceptional cases).

Costs and financial aid

$2,022.23 *

*Total for a full-time session of 15 credits

Tuition fees: $1,440.45

Other fees: $581.78

These amounts are estimates and do not account for other expenses, such as costs for insurance, residence, transportation, manuals, etc.

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These estimates cannot at any time subsitute for an invoice or be used as proof for any reason whatsoever. These calculations are based on the 2023-2024 academic year. Information updated: May 19, 2023

Good news! You may be able to lower this amount!

Under certain conditions, Canadian students who are not residents of Quebec can follow university study programs offered in French while benefiting from the same tuition fees as residents of Quebec.

Check eligibility criteria

$9,435.98 *

Tuition fees: $8,854.20

As an international student, you have access to exemption scholarships granted by UdeM throughout your university program. Note that for ungraduated programs, you must be enrolled as a full-time student for two sessions and reside in Quebec in the case of exclusively online study programs.

Find out about the UdeM exemption scholarship

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• Scholarships
• Scholarships in Canada

317 Law Scholarships available in Canada

Find scholarship opportunities for international students abroad.

Discover Law scholarships available in Canada. You can find more details about scholarship values and courses that you can apply for below.

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PhD Scholarships in Canada – The 40 grants to discover

The allure is further heightened by the prospect of PhD Scholarships in Canada, offering not just financial support but a gateway to groundbreaking research opportunities.

Indeed, embarking on a doctoral journey is a pinnacle for those aspiring to contribute significantly to their field, and Canadian universities , renowned for their cutting-edge research and academic excellence, beckons as an ideal destination.

So, by doing your research and applying early, you can increase your chances of winning one of these scholarships and making your dream of studying in Canada a reality. Then, let’s start to discover these PhD and Doctoral grants in Canada.

The 40 PhD Scholarships in Canada – Discover and apply!

PhD scholarships in Canada can be a valuable source of financial assistance for students who are looking to pursue their research in the country.

So, by doing your research and applying early, you can increase your chances of winning one of these scholarships and making your dream of studying in Canada a reality.

Laval University Scholarships – The 870 scholarships to discover

Desjardins scholarships – the 150 scholarships to discover, university of montreal scholarships – the 385 scholarships to discover, concordia university scholarships – the 95 scholarships to discover, mcgill university scholarships – the 36 scholarships to discover, university of british columbia scholarships – the 138 scholarships to discover, canadian government scholarships – the 48 scholarships to discover, mount royal university scholarships – the 701 scholarships to discover, university of victoria scholarships – the 71 scholarships to discover, athabasca university scholarships – the 704 scholarships to discover, bishop’s university scholarships – the 366 scholarships to discover, laurentian university scholarships – the 17 scholarships to discover, cape breton university scholarships – the 48 scholarships to discover, university of ontario scholarships – the 687 scholarships to discover, macewan university scholarships – the 578 scholarships to discover, university of lethbridge scholarships – the 210 scholarships to discover, carleton university scholarships – the 11 scholarships to discover, kings university scholarships – the 144 scholarships to discover, lakehead university scholarships – the 19 scholarships to discover, queen’s university scholarships – the 117 scholarships to discover, university of quebec scholarships – the 1840 scholarships to discover, university of manitoba scholarships – the 2614 scholarships to discover, university of toronto scholarships – the 5192 scholarships to discover, university of alberta scholarships – the 45 scholarships to discover, brock university scholarships – the 57 scholarships to discover, simon fraser university scholarships – the 496 scholarships to discover, banting scholarships – the 140 scholarships to discover, university of calgary scholarships – the 1513 scholarships to discover, besc vanier scholarships – the 166 scholarships to discover, hec montréal scholarships – the 307 scholarships to discover, mes scholarships – the 6 scholarships to discover, peter demarsh scholarships – the 2 scholarships to discover, ul faculty of law scholarships – the 6 scholarships to discover, elizabeth greenshields scholarships – the 3 scholarships to discover, gaston-miron scholarships – the 2 scholarships to discover, richard-bernard fund scholarships – the 3 scholarships to discover, university of guelph scholarships – the 6 scholarships to discover, pierre elliott trudeau foundation scholarships – the 16 scholarships to discover, john peters humphrey scholarships – the 6 scholarships to discover, mcmaster university scholarships – the 317 scholarships to discover, trent university scholarships – the 94 scholarships to discover.

In conclusion, the resonance of PhD Scholarships in Canada extends far beyond financial assistance—it signifies a commitment to nurturing the brightest minds in groundbreaking research.

As we wrap up this exploration, the promise of these scholarships stands as a beacon for those embarking on a doctoral odyssey.

Indeed, there are many different scholarships available, so it is important to research the ones that are right for you. So, with hard work and dedication, you can increase your chances of winning a PhD scholarship in Canada.

How to get Scholarships in Canada? The 9 tips you have to know

Scholarships in Canada for international students : List of 56 grants

Scholarships in Canada for African students – 56 grants to discover

Fully Funded PhD Scholarships in Canada – The 17 grants

Fully Funded Masters Scholarships in Canada – The 18 grants

Fully Funded Scholarships in Canada for undergraduates – The 19 grants

6 Canadian PhD scholarships for international students in 2022

There are many excellent countries for international students wishing to pursue their PhD studies on a scholarship. Canada is one of them – it has been voted the most attractive study destination by agents in the 2021 survey , thanks to how well the Trudeau administration took care of international students at the height of the pandemic last year.

Canada is well-known for being a safe, stable, open and welcoming country as well. In the same 2021 survey, Canada emerged as tops for safety and openness – factors that are critical to all migrants seeking a life in a foreign land, especially for international students.

Understandably, a PhD can involve great costs since it takes on average three to four years to complete; if you are an international student, from a country with less global spending power, living and travel costs, will add up too.

International students wanting to study in Canada can now apply to these excellent Canadian PhD scholarships. / Source: Vaughn Ridley/AFP

Fortunately, Canada has several scholarships that can help alleviate these, offered by provinces and universities alike – both provincial and university-specific ones. We round up a list of six Canadian PhD scholarships to help you start your application for the 2022 academic year.

Ontario Trillium Scholarship – Western University

The Ontario Trillium Scholarship (OTS) aims to attract outstanding candidates to come to Ontario for their PhD studies. Particularly, if you want to apply to Western University , you should express your interest to the graduate programme chair (Director or Associate Dean) of your admitting programme in order to be nominated for the OTS.

To be eligible for applying, you should be an international student, be willing to be physically present at the university at the time of studies, is not registered with any other Canadian institution, have an excellent academic record and research experience, and need to have achieved a minimum of 80% in two of your most recent years of full-time study. You may be required to demonstrate English language proficiency as well.

Successful applicants starting their PhD programme will get 40,000 Canadian dollars each year, which can be renewed for up to four years.

University of Alberta

Next on the list of Canadian PhD scholarships is the University of Alberta Graduate Entrance scholarship . Located in Alberta, the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research at  University of Alberta disburses around CA$26 million in scholarships every year. 

If you plan to register for doctoral studies at the University of Alberta, you are eligible for this one-off Graduate Entrance scholarship worth CA$21,000. This may commence either on Jan. 1 or Sep. 1, and cannot be renewed at all.

You are allowed to hold any number of University of Alberta awards concurrently with this scholarship but not the Tri-Council Top-up awards at the same time. Examples include the Walter H Johns Graduate Fellowship and President’s Doctoral Prize of Distinction and the Graduate Entrance 14 Scholarship tuition fee top up at the same time.

University of Montreal

The third Canadian PhD scholarship offering is administered by the University of Montreal in Quebec. Ranked 88th in the world (Times Higher Education ranking 2022) and fourth in Canada for volume of research activities, this university attracts over 45,000 students out of which 8,500 are international.

In addition to the Doctoral Scholarship (CA$7,000 – renewable once, for students who have done their master’s degree at this university), you can apply for the Mackenzie King Scholarship (CA$8,500 for one year – application deadline is Feb. 1, 2022). You can submit an application for the University of Montreal exemption grant (ranging from CA$ 2,078.10 to CA$12,465.60 depending on your academic record, no separate application needed) as well.

For more information on other scholarships, you may check out the Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies page.

University of British Columbia

One of the top 20 public universities in the world, the University of British Columbia is ranking 37th by the Times Higher Education rankings 2022, and one of three Canadian universities to make it to the top 50. Over 56,000 students study at the University’s two campuses in the Okanagan Valley and Vancouver.

For students wanting to do a PhD at this University, the Four Year Doctoral Fellowship (4YF) is an outstanding choice. You will receive CA$18,200 as your annual stipend, and full tuition coverage for up to four years of your PhD studies.

You can apply to your preferred Graduate Programme; all PhD applicants are qualified to apply for this Scholarship. Upon selecting the best applicants, the Graduate Programme will inform Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies about their choices.

University of Lethbridge

Located in Southern Alberta, the University of Lethbridge is one of Canada’s top three research universities, a record they have held for the past four consecutive years. The University is ranked among the 6% of world universities for research performance as well.

That is why the University of Lethbridge Graduate Research Award has been designed for incoming graduate applicants of all disciplines except Education. With a value up to CA$21,000, you can combine this Award with the Graduate Assistantship and/or any Research Stipend provided by a Faculty Member, but not with other scholarships such as the Dean’s Scholarship.

University of Windsor

The University of Windsor is the final university on this list of Canadian PhD scholarships. As a comprehensive university located in Canada’s southernmost city overlooking the Detroit River, the University of Windsor offers their 16,000 students a wide variety of courses.

PhD applicants can apply for the Graduate Entrance Scholarship worth CA$7,500 for up to four years. This Scholarship has three application deadlines: the first day of January, May and September – you must have achieved a minimum of 80% average as well.

Other awards for international PhD applicants include the Ontario Graduate Scholarship . Depending on how many months you have completed your PhD studies at the time of application, you may receive up to CA$15,000 (three terms of CA$5,000 each) of funding – the application deadline is Jan. 12, 2022.

All in all, these are great Canadian PhD scholarships if you are an international student looking to start your PhD studies in safe and stable Canada in 2022.

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Ph.D scholarships in Canada for International students 2024-2025

Find Ph.D scholarships for international students to study in Canada 2024-2025.

Arthritis Society Canada Training Graduate PhD Salary Award (TGP) 2024

Salary awards are offered to graduate students who are undertaking full-time research training in an area of clear relevance to arthritis and Arthritis Society Canada's Strategic Plan 2020-2025: Accelerating Impact - Research Strategy which aims to identify research avenues that f

Published: 18 Mar 2024 Type: PhD Study in: Canada Value: $105,000 Deadline: 16 Apr 2024

University of British Columbia Gustave O. Arlt Scholarship Award in Humanities 2024

This award is named in the honor of Gustave O. Arlt (1895-1986) who was the first president of the Council of Graduate Schools, former faculty member and Dean of the Graduate School at UCLA, and a scholar of German language and literature. Since 1972, this award is made annually to recognize a young

Published: 15 Mar 2024 Type: PhD Study in: Canada Deadline: 12 Apr 2024

Canadian Government NSERC Postgraduate Scholarships for PGS-Doctoral Students 2024

The Canada Graduate Scholarships — Doctoral (CGS D) program is a federal program of scholarships administered by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (S

Published: 27 Feb 2024 Type: PhD Study in: Canada Value: $105,000 Deadline: 17 Oct 2024

Canadian Government Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships 2024

Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships was named after Major-General Georges P. Vanier, the first francophone Governor General of Canada, the Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships (Vanier CGS) program helps Canadian institutions attract highly qualified doctoral students. The Government of C

Published: 30 Oct 2023 Type: PhD Study in: Canada Deadline: 01 Nov 2023

USask Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship (Vanier CGS) for Canadian citizens, Permanent residents of Canada and Foreign citizens 2024

The Government of Canada launched the Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships (Vanier CGS) program in 2008 to strengthen Canada's ability to attract and retain world-class doctoral students and establish Canada as a global centre of excellence in research and higher learning. Vanier Scholars demonst

Published: 26 Oct 2023 Type: PhD Study in: Canada Deadline: 01 Nov 2023

University of Saskatchewan Dean's Doctoral Scholarship for International Students Winter term 2023-2024

University of Saskatchewan Dean's Doctoral Scholarship for International Students awards are open to both domestic and international students who have outstanding academic records, show research promise and are entering or continuing their doctoral studies at USask. Domestic stude

Published: 26 Oct 2023 Type: PhD Study in: Canada Deadline: Not Specified

University Of Alberta 2023 Doctoral Recruitment Scholarships (Canada)

The FGSR Recruitment Scholarships attract the best and brightest students to the University of Alberta. The purpose of this scholarship is to recruit superior students at the doctoral level who have the potential to contribute to the University of Alberta’s community and research.

Published: 06 Jul 2023 Type: PhD Study in: Canada Deadline: 11 Jul 2023

University Of Montreal 2023-2024 Exemption Scholarship Program for International Students, Canada

To support talents from all around the world, The UdeM exemption scholarship program is designed to support international candidates in their university studies. Starting in the fall of 2020, they could benefit from an exemption from the tuition fees normally charged to international students. 

Published: 06 Jul 2023 Type: PhD Study in: Canada Deadline: 01 Feb 2024

UBC 2023 Killam Doctoral Scholarships (Canada)

The Killam Scholarship and Prize Programmes were established in memory of Izaak Walton Killam through the Will of his wife, Dorothy J. Killam, and through gifts made during her lifetime. Their primary purpose is to support advanced education and research at five Canadian universities and the Canada

Published: 30 Jun 2023 Type: PhD Study in: Canada Deadline: 01 Sep 2023

Canadian Government 2023 Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships, Canada

Published: 27 Jun 2023 Type: PhD Study in: Canada Deadline: 01 Nov 2023

Universities Canada 2023 Weston Family Awards in Northern Research

Since 2007, the Weston Family Awards in Northern Research have provided unparalleled support to early-career scientists in Canada pursuing research in Canada’s North. Funded by the Weston Family Foundation, these annual awards are some of the most prestigious in the country for students pursui

Published: 15 Dec 2022 Type: PhD Study in: Canada Deadline: 24 Jan 2023

University of Waterloo 2023=2024 Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS)/Queen Elizabeth II Graduate Scholarship in Science and Technology (QEII-GSST)

The Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS) and the Queen Elizabeth II Graduate Scholarship in Science and Technology (QEII-GSST) programs encourage excellence in graduate studies at publicly-assisted universities in Ontario. Both programs are jointly funded by the Ontario government

Published: 15 Apr 2024 Type: PhD Study in: Canada Deadline: 30 Sep 2022

UBC 2022 Killam Doctoral Scholarship for International Students

Killam Doctoral Scholarships are the most prestigious awards available to graduate students at UBC. The Killam Scholarship and Prize Programmes were established in memory of Izaak Walton Killam through the Will of his wife, Dorothy Johnston Killam, and through gifts made during her lifetime. Th

Published: 22 Aug 2022 Type: PhD Study in: Canada Deadline: 13 Sep 2022

University of British Columbia Canada 2022 Killam Doctoral Scholarship

Published: 15 Jul 2022 Type: PhD Study in: Canada Deadline: 01 Sep 2022

University of Laval, Canada for PhD 2022 Excellence Scholarships for Foreign Students

The Ministry of Higher Education (MES) offers these scholarships in order to support the internationalization of research activities in higher education institutions in Quebec, to attract the best foreign students and, finally, to promote the influence of Quebec universities. . For the french ver

Published: 15 Jun 2022 Type: PhD Study in: Canada Deadline: 21 Jun 2022

Fully Funded University of Western Ontario 2022Trillium Scholarship

The Ontario Trillium Scholarships (OTS) program is an important initiative to attract top international students to Ontario for PhD studies. Students interested in the Ontario Trillium Scholarships are encouraged to express their interest in the competition to the graduate program chair wh

Published: 06 Jan 2022 Type: PhD Study in: Canada Deadline: Not Specified

University of British Columbia Canada 2021 President's Academic Excellence Initiative PhD Award

President's Academic Excellence Initiative PhD Award 2021 is offered for PhD degree in the field of Courses offered by the university. The deadline for the sending your application is Always Open. This scholarship is provided by University of British Columbia and the value of this scholarship is

Published: 23 Sep 2021 Type: PhD Study in: Canada Deadline: Not Specified

University of Toronto Canada 2021 Connaught International Scholarship

Connaught International Scholarship 2021 is offered for PhD degree in the field of Courses offered by the university. The deadline for the sending your application is Deadline varies. This scholarship is provided by University of Toronto and the value of this scholarship is Partial Funding, $10,000

Published: 09 Sep 2021 Type: PhD Study in: Canada Deadline: Not Specified

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Canada Scholarship for International Students for Masters in Law (LLM) and PhD in Law

Are you a law graduate and looking for a Canada scholarship for Research Master in Law (LLM) and PhD in Law? Then you have come to the right place. This post will be updated periodically to include more Canada scholarship opportunities for international students interested in Research LLM and/or PhD in Law in Canada.

Most of these Canada scholarships for international students offer full tuition, and may also cover living expenses for a specified number of years for international students in Canada.

Discover opportunities to unlock scholarship opportunities for international students at graduate level legal education in Canada’s finest law schools. Access fully-funded Canada scholarships for Research LLM and PhD in Law programs.

Before we proceed, we would look at the llm fee in Canada for international students

LLM FEES IN CANADA

The fees for LLM programs in Canada vary depending on the student’s residency status. For international students, the annual tuition LLM fees range from $19,663.38 to $49,290.28. On the other hand, domestic students benefit from significantly lower fees, ranging from $5,144.91 to $11,124.28.

Now, let’s dive into the various universities offering scholarships for LLM students

Universities Offering Scholarship for Master’s and PhD in Law

Here are the universities offering scholarships for master’s and Ph.D. in Law

Osgoode Hall Law School at York University

York University (YorkU) is one of the most prestigious universities in Canada, where students learn to apply their knowledge to solve world issues. In 2020, York University was ranked 21 in the world showing that it is an internationally recognized institution. Osgoode Hall Law School is home to the law programs at York University. As a top law school in Canada, Osgoode Hall Law boasts of quality legal education, research, and scholarship.

In order to attract top applicants among the prospective international students who are interested in engaging in original research, Osgoode Hall Law School offers generous scholarships for the programs stated below. 

Osgoode Hall Law School International Students Scholarship for Research LLM

Osgoode Hall Law offers a one-year Research LLM and awards eligible applicants a minimum scholarship of $19,256 for one year . This scholarship opportunity is highly competitive and limited in number so knowing the right application strategies to optimize your chances of an award is highly crucial.

Osgoode Hall Law School International Students’ Scholarship for PhD in Law

According to Osgoode Hall Law School , generous funding is offered to international students to the tune of $36,218 ; this amount is the minimum for one year, which suggests that there could be more scholarship opportunities. This minimum level of funding is also available for subsequent years of your PhD in law studies as long as you register full-time and continue to make satisfactory levels of progress in your research.

Peter A. Allard School of Law at the University of British Columbia

The University of British Columbia (UBC) is an internationally recognized citadel of learning and exceptional for its teaching, learning, and research and has maintained a top 20 position ranking of public universities in the world.   

Peter A. Allard School of Law administers the law programs at UBC and it is a leading law school in Canada and internationally reputed for its innovative research, inspiring teachers, and exceptional graduates. The Peter A. Allard School of Law offers enviable funding to its international students making it highly competitive. Therefore, it is important to stand out from the rest of the applicants when submitting your application. 

Peter A. Allard School of Law International Students Scholarship for Research LLM

At the Peter A. Allard School of Law , international students who are admitted to its Research LLM program receive Entrance Scholarship and Award and the value is between $2,500 – $23,000 . 

Peter A. Allard School of Law International Students Scholarship for PhD in Law

The Peter A. Allard School of Law also has scholarship opportunities for those interested in PhD in Law program . It offers Entrance Scholarships and Awards between $5,000 to $23,000 . 

Additionally, for PhD in law admitted students, the Peter A. Allard also offers a 4-Year Fellowship funding of $18,200 per year plus tuition for the first four years of studies.

How to Optimize Your Chances for Law School Scholarship Opportunities in Canada

International students face two challenges when seeking a scholarship:

1. Where and how to find these scholarships

At Canadex, we try to solve this challenge for international students. Problem number (1) above, we solve it by providing content that clearly provides the details of the school in Canada and the value of the funding for international students.

An example is this post on LLM and PhD in law scholarship opportunities in Canada. In subsequent posts, we will feature scholarship opportunities for Masters and PhD in other disciplines such as Computer Science, Engineering, Sciences, Health Science, Social Sciences and Arts, and Business and Management.

2. How to get these scholarships

Our posts at Canadex aim to deal with challenge number (2) by providing content showing trusted and proven in-depth knowledge on how international students can optimize their chances of being awarded generous scholarships to study in Canada. In our previous post, we have given a detailed explanation of the crucial strategies you need to follow to increase your chances of getting a scholarship as an international student.

Besides possessing exceptional academic grades (a First Class or Second Class Upper), which is definitely an important requirement, you also need to follow the 7-Step Formula on How to Get a Scholarship for Research Masters and PhD in Canada .

Don’t let financial constraints hold you back from pursuing your scholarship dreams in Canada, explore various scholarship opportunities for international students available for Research LLM and PhD in Law studies in Canada.

Canadex Can Help You Achieve Your Canada Scholarship Dream.

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• 17 April 2024

Canadian science gets biggest boost to PhD and postdoc pay in 20 years

• Brian Owens

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Canada’s prime minister Justin Trudeau and finance minister Chrystia Freeland hold copies of the 2024 federal budget. Credit: David Kawai/Bloomberg via Getty

Researchers in Canada got most of what they were hoping for in the country’s 2024 federal budget, with a big boost in postgraduate pay and more funding for research and scientific infrastructure.

“We are investing over $5 billion in Canadian brainpower,” said finance minister Chrystia Freeland in her budget speech on 16 April. “More funding for research and scholarships will help Canada attract the next generation of game-changing thinkers.”

Canadian PhD students and postgrads plan mass walkout over low pay

Postgraduate students and postdoctoral researchers have been advocating for higher pay for the past two years through a campaign called Support Our Science. They requested an increase in the value, and number, of federal government scholarships, and got more than they asked for. Stipends for master’s students will rise from Can$17,500 (US$12,700) to $27,000 per year, PhDs stipends that ranged from $20,000 to $35,000 will be set to a uniform annual $40,000 and most postdoctoral-fellowship salaries will increase from $45,000 to $70,000 per annum. The number of scholarships and fellowships provided will also rise over time, building to around 1,720 more per year after five years.

“We’re very thrilled with this significant new investment, the largest investment in graduate students and postdocs in over 21 years,” says Kaitlin Kharas, a PhD student at the University of Toronto, Canada, and executive director of Support Our Science . “It will directly support the next generation of researchers.”

Although only a small proportion of students and postdoctoral fellows receive these federal scholarships, other funders tend to use them as a guide for their own stipends.

Many postgraduates said that low pay was forcing them to consider leaving Canada to pursue their scientific career, says Kharas, so this funding should help to retain talent in the country.

“This is going to move us from a searing brain drain to a brain gain, and position us to compete on the world stage,” says Chad Gaffield, chief executive of the U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities, based in Ontario, which supported the campaign.

‘Determined to thrive’

The budget also includes marked boosts for basic research. There is an extra $1.8 billion over five years in core funding for the three federal grant-awarding research councils, as well as $400 million for upgrades to the TRIUMF particle accelerator in Vancouver, and more cash for several other large facilities and institutes across the country. There will also be more than $2 billion for the artificial-intelligence sector in Canada.

“[This budget] really emphasizes that Canada is determined to thrive in the twenty-first century based on science and research,” says Gaffield.

Canada announces new innovation agency — and it’s not modelled on DARPA

Others have pointed out that the vast majority of the money in the budget for the research councils is backloaded, with just $228 million coming in the next two years. This means that the gains will be slow, and could be vulnerable to changes in the political climate, says Alex Usher, president of Higher Education Strategy Associates, a consultancy in Toronto. “Do not count on this money being there after an election,” he posted on X (formerly Twitter). Canada’s next federal election is due in October 2025, and the opposition Conservative Party is campaigning on reigning in spending.

The budget also makes some changes to how science funding is organized. Instead of ten different programmes for scholarships and fellowships, with differing levels of support, there will now be a single programme with just three levels — master’s degrees, PhDs and postdoctoral fellowships. Kharas says that this should simplify the system.

The government will also create a new “capstone” research-funding organization to better coordinate the work of the three granting councils and “help to advance internationally collaborative, multi-disciplinary and mission-driven research”, the budget says. It will also create an advisory Council on Science and Innovation, comprised of leaders from academia, industry and the non-profit sector, which will develop a national science-and-innovation strategy to guide priority setting and increase the impact of federal investments. “This should help move us towards a more efficient, well-coordinated and nimble way of supporting research in Canada,” says Gaffield. “I look forward to working with the government to optimize it.”

doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-01124-2

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McGill Law places 29th worldwide in 2024 THE World University Rankings

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The Faculty of Law is delighted to announce it was once again ranked as one of the world’s top universities at which to study law. The Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings placed McGill 29th worldwide.  

Since the law ranking was introduced in 2017, McGill has consistently featured in the global top 30. This year, 329 law schools around the world were ranked. McGill Law received the highest score in Canada, 17th best in the world, for the Teaching evaluation criterion.  

This continued success reflects McGill Law’s steadfast commitment to outstanding legal scholarship and pedagogy. The integrated BCL/JD program has become a global model for legal education, attracting some of the world’s best students. Through this bilingual curriculum, law students learn about civil law, common law, and – increasingly – Indigenous legal traditions concurrently, gaining a deeper understanding of law through the dialogue between legal systems.  

Recognized by their peers everywhere around the world for their incredible versatility, McGill Law graduates go on to become Supreme Court of Canada judges, members of Parliament, justice ministers, managing partners, solo practitioners, chief legal officers for multinationals, CEOs, and entrepreneurs.  

The BCL/JD program is taught by world-class scholars who are international leaders in their fields. McGill Law professors are sought-after experts, whose scholarship contributes to contemporary societal debates. Their publications inform courts including the Supreme Court of Canada, policymakers at all levels of government, and international tribunals and organizations. 

“I’m pleased to see this international recognition of our Faculty’s deeply rooted commitment to excellence and teaching innovation,” said Dean Robert Leckey, Ad E. “Our remarkable students, talented professors, and worldwide alumni network are dedicated to contributing their legal leadership to answer pressing global challenges.”  

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