Anchor Charts to Improve Writing Skills
WHAT ARE ANCHOR CHARTS?
Anchor charts are tools that support learning in the classroom. They can be used to support everything from classroom management strategies to the teaching of writing.
Essentially, they are visual prompts that provide students with information regarding their prior learning on a given topic. These visual prompts are used to provide a scaffold to support the students during guided practice and independent work.
WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF ANCHOR CHARTS FOR WRITING AND READING?
Anchor charts are becoming increasingly popular in classrooms for some very good reasons. They offer a wealth of benefits for students and teachers alike.
Here are just a few of the great benefits of using anchor charts as writing tools in the classroom.
Anchor Charts Provide Increased Student Engagement
Anchor charts are an effective way of encouraging student engagement. Not only do they increase student confidence when engaged in a writing task, but they help to keep students on task by offering support in the form of visual prompts that help unstick the stuck! These anchor chart examples below provide students with a great visual point of reference to learn from.
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Anchor Charts Deepen Comprehension
Often, students get involved in the actual production of the anchor charts themselves. When helping to produce the anchor charts, students will have opportunities to reconstruct their learning and thereby deepen their comprehension of the material in the process.
As they construct their charts, students begin to make new connections between the various aspects of their learning as they organize these aspects in a visually comprehensible manner.
Anchor Charts Supports Independent Work
Learning to write well can be one of the most challenging things a student learns to do at school.
As students learn to navigate the demands of various writing genres , seemingly endless questions arise at word, sentence, and whole text level.
This, in turn, makes heavy demands on the teacher’s time as individual students struggle with the various challenges of a given task.
Fortunately, anchor charts can help alleviate some of that burden by providing a visual resource and reference point that help students to answer many of the more commonly asked questions for themselves. This frees up the teacher from having to repeatedly answer the same questions throughout the course of a lesson, making more time to offer support where it’s most needed.
WHAT DO ANCHOR CHARTS LOOK LIKE?
Anchor charts come in all shapes and sizes and can be commercially bought or produced collaboratively by students and teachers in class.
Commercially bought Anchor Charts are great for permanent displays within the classroom.
Usually well-presented in bold lettering using dynamic colors, professionally-produced charts work well for topics that recur throughout the course of the year and are complex enough to require ongoing reinforcement.
When anchor charts are self-produced, they are usually handwritten in large print and displayed in a prominent position in the classroom for easy reference.
Usually, a co-creation between the student and the teacher, the charts should contain only the essential information regarding the topic.
When deciding what to include on a chart, think about the concepts, strategies, and prior learning that will most help students to work independently when engaged in their work.
HOW ARE ANCHOR CHARTS CREATED IN THE CLASSROOM?
To produce an anchor chart in the classroom requires very little in the way of resources other than some chart paper and some colored markers. Other than these, and defining a clear purpose and focus for your anchor chart, there is no specific preparation required.
However, there are a number of common elements to consider when producing anchor charts for use in the classroom. Some of these include:
● Paper: Decide whether you are using adhesive paper, lined paper, blank paper, colored paper etc
● Font-Size: This should be large enough to see from the various working areas of the classroom
● Collaboration: Is it teacher-produced or a collaboration? What is the level of student involvement?
Where Anchor Charts are to be co-created with students, generally, they will be produced in collaboration with the students as you teach the lesson.
The chart will include the most important content and relevant strategies. In the case of the various writing genres, a list of the main criteria that must be included works well.
The anchor charts can then be used by the students as a checklist to refer to as the writing is produced. They can also serve for a final check when the work has been completed.
Here are some general tips to help ensure you get the most out of Anchor Charts in your classroom:
● Keep things simple
● Be sure the writing is well organised and easy to read
● Use headings and bullet points to help display the main points
● Use different colors for headings, bullet points etc
● Use simple pictures, graphs, illustrations etc to help reinforce points
● Don’t fill with lots of distracting details or graphics
Anchor Charts as Writing Tools – Examples
Anchor charts can be used very effectively to break down many of the more complex aspects of writing.
From punctuation use to the specific criteria for various writing genres, Anchor charts are a fantastic way to visually reinforce student understanding of these diverse processes.
The content of each chart will be dependent on their focus. But, let’s look at the possible content of two examples of Anchor Charts to help serve as models for what might be contained in an anchor chart produced in your classroom.
1. Point of View Anchor Chart
The Point of View Anchor Chart can be used both to help guide students in identifying the point of view in a text as well as to help in the creation of the student’s own texts. We have an excellent guide on point of view that can be found here.
Looking out for keywords is an effective way to determine the point of view in a piece of writing. Point-of-view keywords are generally centred around the pronouns and the level of insight and perspective we are offered.
Let’s look at some of the more common points of view used, first in a little detail and then at how they might appear on an Anchor Chart.
First Person – a character is telling the story (narrator), and we often gain insight into the characters’ thoughts. Clues that indicate a first person will be the use of pronouns such as I , my , me , mine , we , us etc.
As bullet points, this might look like this:
● First Person
○ Character narrates the story
○ Narrator is in the story
○ Narrator’s thoughts are revealed
○ Uses pronouns: I , my , me , mine , we , us etc.
Third Person Limited – the narrator is outside the story and telling the story. In third-person limited, the writer sticks closely to the point of view of a single character, so we are usually only privy to that one character’s thoughts and experiences. The narrator does not know everything about the events that occur in the story. Indications that the third person is being used may be the use of characters’ names and pronouns, such as he , him , his , himself , she, her , hers , herself , it , its , itself , they , them , their , theirs , and themselves .
● Third Person Limited
○ Narrator is outside the story
○ Narrator tells the story primarily from one character’s POV
○ Only the main character’s thoughts and feelings are revealed
○ Narrator has limited knowledge of events
○ Uses pronouns: he , him , his , himself , she, her , hers , herself , it , its , itself , they , them , their , theirs , and themselves .
Third Person Omniscient – the narrator tells the story and is privy to everything. Not only all the details of every event in the story, but the interior life of each character, such as emotions, opinions, and feelings, whether expressed or not. The usual third-person pronouns are used along with the character names.
● Third Person Omniscient
○ Narrator tells the story from ‘above.’
○ Narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of every character
○ Narrator knows everything that happens
2. Instructional Writing Anchor Chart
The criteria for writing clear instructions can be very handily displayed as an anchor chart.
When writing a set of instructions, students can refer to the chart to help organize their writing. The same chart will also serve as a checklist for self-assessment at the end.
An instructional writing anchor chart may include information such as:
Instructional Writing:
● Includes an explanatory title, e.g. ‘How to…’
● Laid out in bullet points or numbered instructions
● Uses time connectives to organise, e.g. ‘first’, ‘then’, ‘finally’ etc.
● Uses imperatives to instruct the reader
● Use straightforward, functional language
● Supported by illustrations or diagrams
● Diagrams and illustrations contain captions
In Conclusion
As we can see, anchor charts can serve as useful writing tools that support the development of student writing skills in the classroom.
When displayed prominently in the classroom, they can help students efficiently bridge the gap between being emergent writers lacking in self-confidence to becoming self-assured, independent writers.
It is important to remember, too, that though anchor charts are great tools that support students, ultimately, the intent is for the students to internalize the knowledge and information they contain. So don’t allow them to become a permanent crutch!
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Just 23 Totally Perfect 4th Grade Anchor Charts
Add these beauties to your repertoire!
Anchor charts are one of the teaching tools that I’ve found to be useful for pretty much any topic that I’m teaching. Whether the anchor chart is teacher-made ahead of time or if it’s made with student input, in the heat of the lesson, anchor charts are a great way to reinforce the concepts we need our students to master.
Here are some of my favorite fourth grade anchor charts:
1. Story plot
Understanding plots will help students comprehend stories and write narratives more successfully. I love the colors and simplicity of this fourth grade anchor chart from Rockin Resources .
2. Character education
Character ed is a perfect place to incorporate anchor charts. This one, from What I Have Learned , is about responsibility, but each character trait could have its own unique anchor chart.
3. Word problems
Word problems can be tricky! This CUBES chart from Teaching With Simplicity reminds students of strategies to use to solve a variety of word problems.
4. Prepositions
Grammar is a good time for an anchor chart! This one uses mice to help students better understand the meaning of prepositions and comes from The Teacher Next Door .
5. Sentence structure
Even in fourth grade, students can use a few reminders about writing good sentences. I would slightly edit this version from Croft’s Classroom to make it clear that the predicate includes the verb.
6. Story elements
The puzzle pieces on this fourth grade anchor chart help teach about the different elements of a story. It’s a great concept from Teaching with a Mountain View .
7. Speaking and listening skills
This would be a really helpful chart for a discussion about Accountable Talk. I love how it shows both the listener’s and the speaker’s roles! This anchor chart comes from Owl About Us .
8. Long division
Teaching long division is a rite of passage in fourth grade. This chart’s purpose is to help students remember long division’s sequence. I love how Caffeine Queen Teacher uses sticky notes, so the chart may be used over and over as an example!
9. Classroom expectations
Anchor charts are great for classroom management purposes. This one from The Teacher Studio helps set expectations for writing time.
10. Reading
Reading has so many components! This anchor chart from Teacher Trap serves as a great reminder for students about how reading really is thinking.
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11. Math vocabulary
This division anchor chart is a good reference to help increase a student’s math vocabulary. It comes from The Owl Teacher .
12. Fairy tales
Fourth graders love fairy tales! This anchor chart from Teaching Fourth with Kelly B. helps kids identify the elements of a fairy tale and also helps students write original fairy tales.
13. Compare and contrast story elements
The Venn diagrams on this anchor chart illustrate ways to compare and contrast characters, settings, and events! I also like the examples of keywords which may signal either to compare or to contrast. Thanks to Deb Hanson’s Crafting Connections for this idea.
14. Reading expectations
This anchor chart from Head Over Heels for Teaching would make a great mini-lesson for reading at the beginning of the year. A discussion like this could help all of our students to become real readers!
15. Similes and metaphors
This figurative language anchor chart is so cute but so meaningful! I love the way Teaching in Paradise made the illustrations part of the examples for the lesson.
Theme is a challenging concept! I like how this anchor chart from The Pinspired Teacher not only defines theme, but provides lots of good examples. The sticky notes have examples of books with the highlighted theme.
17. Ecology
This fourth grade anchor chart is perfect for Earth Day. I love all the pictures and the examples that were included by A Cupcake for the Teacher .
18. Conflict resolution
Anchor charts work well for social-emotional learning (SEL) and can be incorporated into morning meetings. This chart from Literacy Loves Company is great to leave up as a reminder of all of the different ways kids can solve conflicts.
19. Word choice
This anchor chart works well with a writing mini-lesson, such as said is dead . I love the way it offers helpful synonyms for overused words. It comes from One Stop Teacher Shop .
20. Earth science
How Earth changes, both rapidly and slowly, is the subject of this anchor chart. I really like the simple but effective illustrations included by Sharpening the Minds .
21. Adverbs
Adverbs can be difficult for kids to grasp. I like how this anchor chart from Here’s an Idea by Lucy breaks them down into different types and also gives examples of each.
22. Area and perimeter
Kids frequently forget the difference between area and perimeter. I like how this anchor chart from Teaching With Simplicity visually shows them the difference and includes formulas and examples.
23. Liquid measurement
This anchor chart from Fourth Grade Weebly is my favorite way to help students memorize units of capacity: cups, pints, quarts, and gallons.
Do you have a favorite anchor chart that wasn’t included? I’m always looking for new ideas and would love to see a picture if you have one!
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As you begin teaching the narrative writing process, you may find an anchor chart helpful to show students a visual representation of the work they will be doing. There are many different routes you can take with the anchor chart, and you will likely find yourself creating multiple throughout the lesson. Here are a few examples of narrative writing anchor charts you may create.
1. Elements of a Narrative
One of the first steps in introducing students to narrative writing is showing them the important parts of the piece. Here are the most important ones upper elementary students should see on a narrative writing anchor chart.
- Setting: Where and when the story takes place.
- Characters: Introduce and describe the main characters.
- Plot: The sequence of events that make up the story.
- Conflict: The central problem or challenge the characters face.
- Resolution: How the conflict is resolved or addressed.
2. Narrative Writing Structure
Once you introduce students to the pieces needed to create a compelling narrative, you have to show them the framework for the writing. No one wants a story that’s all over the place. Following this simple structure will help. Lay it out on a narrative writing anchor chart for clarity.
- Hook the reader with an engaging opening.
- Introduce the characters and setting.
- Develop the plot through a series of events.
- Build suspense and tension.
- Show character reactions and emotions.
- Resolve the conflict.
- Provide a satisfying ending.
3. Writing Techniques
Kids will begin to master the initial concepts of writing, and as they do, you can encourage them to better their writing each time they start a new piece. This is where you create a narrative writing anchor chart about making the writing better each time! Give them these tips:
- Descriptive Language: Encourage the use of vivid and sensory details.
- Dialogue: Teach students how to use dialogue to bring characters to life.
- Transitions: Show how to use transitional words and phrases to guide readers through the story.
- Show, Don’t Tell: Emphasize the importance of showing actions and emotions rather than just telling.
4. Revising and Editing
This is the step most students dislike the most, but it’s the most important. Emphasize to your students how necessary it is to check work. Here are some common ways to edit a draft and make it as perfect as possible!
- Peer Feedback: Encourage students to share their writing with peers for constructive feedback.
- Self-Editing: Teach basic editing skills, focusing on grammar, punctuation, and spelling.
- Revising for Clarity: Emphasize the importance of clarity in storytelling.
5. Narrative Writing Prompts
To get you and your students started, use a few of these narrative prompts . Display them on a narrative writing anchor chart and let them choose as they begin.
- Write about a time when you faced a challenge and overcame it.
- Imagine you discover a magical object. Describe the adventure that follows.
- Create a story set in a futuristic world where technology has taken over.
- Write about a memorable moment from your summer vacation.
- If you could travel back in time, what historical event would you visit, and why?
6. Writing Process
To sum it all up, here is how students should naturally start and end their writing process! Practice over and over so they get the hang of it; in no time, they will be masters.
- Brainstorming: Generate ideas and plan the story.
- Drafting: Write the initial version of the narrative.
- Revising: Make improvements to the content and structure.
- Editing: Correct errors in grammar, punctuation, and spelling.
- Publishing: Share the final, polished narrative.
By incorporating these elements into a narrative writing anchor chart, students can refer to it as a constant reminder of the key components and techniques needed for successful storytelling. This visual aid can be a valuable resource in fostering a supportive and creative writing environment in the upper elementary classroom.
More Posts about Narrative Writing
- 20 Inviting Narrative Writing Example Prompts for Upper Elementary Students
- Vocabulary Words for 6th Graders Can Be Exciting and as Simple as 1-2-3
- 4 Exciting Prompts for Narrative Writing That Will Spark Creativity
- A Useful Guide to Using a Narrative Writing Graphic Organizer for Kids
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Out of this World Literacy
Literacy Resources from Jen Bengel
October 3, 2022
How to Teach Narratives Using Anchor Charts and Mentor Texts
Teaching students how to identify and write personal narratives is something we all do each year. Anchor charts are an effective way to help students learn about this genre. It is easy to incorporate both reading and writing during workshop time. Everything that you need to teach this literacy unit is provided for you. This includes the lessons, mentor texts, anchor charts, student recording sheets, graphic organizers, and independent practice. Let's take a look at reading workshop. Although there are 10 genres available for each grade level, we will be focusing on personal narratives. There are enough lessons to help you successfully teach this unit for an entire month.
How to Begin Teaching Personal Narratives
Whether you are teaching personal narrative or another genre, the format for reading and writing workshop remains the same. All of the lessons follow the format above. Start with an introduction. The next step is to model what you are teaching for the class. You can do this by using the mentor texts that are provided for you in the unit.
Then, invite the students to help you as they are thinking out loud while adding their thoughts to the anchor chart. Next, engage all learners as you have them turn and talk and find more examples to add to the anchor chart. You can have them continue using the mentor text. Finally, the students will be transitioned into independent time. Students will apply the skills that they have just learned by using their own books during independent reading time.
Using Anchor Charts
Anchor charts are a great way to model and display the information you are teaching. Start by writing the mini-lesson objective at the top. You can prepare this step and the categories in advance.
Choose a mentor text. This can either be from one of your own books, or from a mentor text that is provided for you. Read the story to the students. Model for the information from the text that matches the mini-lesson. Record this information on the anchor chart. Next, have volunteers point out other information from the story and record their responses on the anchor chart. Finally, have students work together by using a turn and talk. Using collaboration helps to build confidence with students. Record additional information on the anchor chart.
After students have mastered the mini-lesson, send them off to work on their own. Graphic organizers are provided for students to record the examples that they find from their own personal book boxes. The writing workshop lessons build upon the same mini-lesson taught during reading so that students can apply their learning in their writing.
What's Included in the Personal Narratives Unit?
- 20 reading and 20 writing mini lessons all linked to the Common Core and TEKS standards!
- Students note-taking pages for all 40 lessons. Perfect to glue into reading and writing notebooks and keep the learning going all year long.
- 20 printable graphic organizers designed specifically for each reading lesson.
- 20 printable think mark graphic organizers for each reading lesson.
- Writing rubrics for grading.
- Writing editing and revising checklists.
- Sample completed anchor charts for several lessons.
- Mentor texts are INCLUDED! 7 2-page original mentor texts with custom illustrations are included to support the reading and writing lessons.
- TONS of teacher pages for organizing, conferencing, assessing, and note-taking.
Looking for Other Genres?
- Historical Fiction
- Informational
- Personal Narrative
- Realistic Fiction
- Traditional Literature
The above lessons are from the 3rd Grade Literacy Units. To see units for other grade levels, click the links below:
- 2nd Grade Literacy Units
- 3rd Grade Literacy Units
- 4th Grade Literacy Units
- 5th Grade Literacy Units
- 6th Grade Literacy Units
Refer to this blog post on how to set up reading notebooks. 3 Steps to Creating the Best Reading Notebooks
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Opinion Writing Anchor Charts for Upper Elementary
January 16, 2021 by Cristy
Teaching new writers how to gather evidence and plan for text-based writing can be challenging. Transitioning them over to actually writing the essay where they must weave those ideas into a well developed and organized essay is just as big of a task. Below, are some ways you can use opinion writing anchor charts to give 4th and 5th grade students tangible examples of how to make their writing focused, well-supported, and engaging.
1. Opinion Writing Hooks
Once students have a plan of action for their writing, introducing a writing “hook” is a natural place to begin when starting instruction of actually writing the essay.
Start off by explaining that a “hook” captures the reader’s interest and makes them want to continue to read. It should relate to and tightly tie into the topic that will be discussed.
Introduce the four most commonly used (and easiest to use) hooks.
- Interesting Fact
2. Introductory Paragraph
Now that students know how they will start their essay, they are ready to complete their introductory paragraph. For this quick lesson, tell students to start with their hook. Then, specify that writers need to include words from the prompt. This helps the reader know what the paper will be about and also helps the writer stay focused as they write. They can also include a preview to their answers in this paragraph.
3. Introduce the Components of Body Paragraphs
Body paragraphs are the heart of the essay. This is where the writer needs to provide the reasons they agree or disagree with the prompt. They also need to support their reasons with text evidence and elaborations.
Many teachers are familiar with the acronym R.A.C.E. as a form of responding to a question. I like to use the acronym T.R.A.C.E. because it reminds the writer to use transitions within the essay and within the paragraphs.
During this step of instruction, it is beneficial to break down the acronym for your students. Introduce what each letter stands for. Explain that this is not a specific formula, but a guide that shows what should be included throughout the paragraph.
As you explain each letter, have students create an anchor chart and color code the text . Later in the writing process, this will help them identify what they are doing well and what they may need to add more of in their paragraphs.
4. Writing the Body Paragraphs
Now that you’ve discussed the components of a body paragraph and have taught students how to color code each letter, it’s time to model the writing.
Write the first body paragraph along with your students. It is best to write it on the board where they can all see it. Have students copy the sentences as you write them. Think aloud as you write. This will help students understand why you are including and excluding certain information.
Don’t be afraid to make mistakes and cross words or phrases out. Have students copy a few of these errors too. This will allow them to see that they can change their mind or fix errors.
Once you have completed the paragraph, color code the text. This will allow students to visually see the components of a body paragraph.
5. Introduce Types of Elaborations
Once students have seen you model a body paragraph, focus on the elaboration within the paragraph.
Introduce the four types of elaborations most frequently used within text-based writing.
- Definition: tells the meaning of an unfamiliar word
- Anecdote: a short story inserted into the text
- Example: provides specific cases, samples, or instances
- Scenario: a description of a possible event
Provide Students with Opportunities to Practice
Although this is not a specific step in teaching writing, it is included because it is important to give students multiple opportunities to practice.
Depending on your students, you may want to focus on certain areas of a text-based writing lesson when you offer opportunities to practice. Do not feel the need to have students complete an entire prompt each time they write, especially at the start of the school year.
Starting off with an overview, then moving on to certain parts before moving on to a complete essay can be a great way to scaffold this process for students. Offering students the opportunity to refer back to their opinion writing anchor charts as they write is also a key component to helping them become proficient writers.
Looking for More Support with Opinion Writing Anchor Charts?
Hopefully, these tips have helped you organize your beginning opinion writing lessons.
If you would like the opinion writing anchor charts discussed, you can click on the image to take a closer look.
EL Education Curriculum
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- ELA G5:M1:U2:L13
Writing a Literary Essay: Introduction
In this lesson, daily learning targets, ongoing assessment.
- Technology and Multimedia
Supporting English Language Learners
Universal design for learning, closing & assessments, you are here:.
- ELA Grade 5
- ELA G5:M1:U2
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These are the CCS Standards addressed in this lesson:
- RL.5.3: Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings, or events in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., how characters interact).
- RF.5.4: Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension.
- W.5.2: Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly.
- W.5.2a: Introduce a topic clearly, provide a general observation and focus, and group related information logically; include formatting (e.g., headings), illustrations, and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension
- W.5.4: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
- W.5.9: Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
- W.5.9a: Apply grade 5 Reading standards to literature (e.g., "Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings, or events in a story or a drama, drawing on specific details in the text [e.g., how characters interact]").
- L.5.1: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.
- I can plan and write an introductory paragraph for my essay. ( W.5.2a, W.5.4, W.5.9a )
- I can recognize and write a complete sentence. ( L.5.1 )
- Introduction to literary essay ( W.5.2a, W.5.4, W.5.9a )
- Working to Become Effective Learners anchor chart (see supporting materials).
- Parts of Speech anchor chart (see supporting materials).
- Parts of the Model Literary Essay Introductory Paragraph (one part per pair; see supporting materials). When possible, ensure the correct amount of parts to complete paragraphs. This may involve giving some students more than one part.
- Literary Essay anchor chart by writing the title on a blank piece of chart paper (see supporting materials).
- Thumb-O-Meter protocol. See Classroom Protocols.
- Post: Learning targets and applicable anchor charts.
Tech and Multimedia
- Work Time B: Students write their introductory paragraphs on a word processing document--for example, a Google Doc.
Supports guided in part by CA ELD Standards 5.I.A.4, 5.I.B.6, 5.I.C.9, 5.I.C.10, and 5.II.A.1
Important points in the lesson itself
- The basic design of this lesson supports ELLs with opportunities to work closely with essay structure, building on their understanding one paragraph at a time. In this lesson, students focus exclusively on the introductions to their literary essays. Students continue to benefit from the color-coding system established in prior lessons for visual support.
- ELLs may find it challenging to immediately apply their new learning about essay structure and write their introductions within the time allotted. If students were grouped in Lesson 11 to write their two-voice poems about the same event, continue working with that group during Work Time B today. See "Levels of support" and Meeting Students' Needs column for details.
Levels of support
For lighter support:
- Before providing templates or additional modeling during Work Time B, observe student work and allow students to grapple. Provide supportive materials only after students have grappled with the task. Observe the areas in which they struggle to target appropriate support.
- For additional work with complete sentences, invite intermediate and advanced proficiency students to create sentences and to write them on sentence strips in the manner described below. Students who need heavier support can work to identify the subjects and predicates of these sentences.
For heavier support:
- During Work Time A, create color-coded sentence strips that students can manipulate as they discuss subject and predicate. Write the subject of each sentence in blue and the predicate of each sentence in red on separate strips. Invite students to scramble and unscramble them. Probe students' thinking about what makes each strip a subject or a predicate.
- During Work Time B, provide a near-complete version of the introduction template suggested in the Meeting Students' Needs column. Omit only a few words, such as the chapter title and the names of the characters. Students can complete the paragraph as a cloze exercise while focusing on comprehending the paragraph and its purpose within the essay structure.
- In preparation for performing their two-voice poem during the Closing and Assessment, provide time before the lesson for students to practice reading their two-voice poem. Support students by giving them feedback on their fluency and accuracy, and encouraging them on a job well done.
- Multiple Means of Representation (MMR): In Work Time B, students write the introduction to their essay. This will require drawing on several tools, such as the Painted Essay(r) template, the model literary essay, and their Informative Writing Checklist. Whenever possible, use think-alouds and/or peer models to make this thought process explicit. For example, offer a think-aloud to show how to incorporate ideas from the model literary essay into an original paragraph. This way, students will not only see the model visually but will also be able to understand the thought processes behind it.
- Multiple Means of Action and Expression (MMAE): This lesson provides 25 minutes of writing time. Some students may need additional support to build their writing stamina over such a long time period. Support students in building their stamina and focus by providing scaffolds that build an environment that is conducive to writing (see Meeting Students' Needs column).
- Multiple Means of Engagement (MME): Students who need additional support with writing may have negative associations with writing tasks based on previous experiences. Help them feel successful with writing by allowing them to create feasible goals and celebrate when these goals are met. For instance, place a sticker or a star at a specific point on the page (e.g., two pages) that provides a visual writing target for the day. Also, construct goals for sustained writing by chunking the 30-minute writing block into smaller pieces. Provide choice for a break activity at specific time points when students have demonstrated writing progress. Celebrate students who meet their writing goals, whether it is length of the text or sustained writing time.
Key: Lesson-Specific Vocabulary (L); Text-Specific Vocabulary (T); Vocabulary Used in Writing (W)
- introductory paragraph, effective learners, collaboration, subject, noun, predicate (L)
- Parts of the Model Literary Essay Introductory Paragraph (one part per pair)
- Painted Essay(r) template (from Lesson 12; one per student)
- Red, green, yellow, and blue colored pencils (one of each per student)
- Model literary essay (from Lesson 12; one per student and one for display)
- Literary Essay anchor chart (new; co-created with students during Opening A; see supporting materials)
- Literary Essay anchor chart (example, for teacher reference)
- Working to Become Effective Learners anchor chart (new; co-created with students during Opening B)
- Working to Become Effective Learners anchor chart (example, for teacher reference)
- Writing Complete Sentences handout (one per student and one to display)
- Parts of Speech anchor chart (new; teacher-created; see supporting materials)
- Informative Writing Checklist (from Lesson 12; one per student and one to display)
- Informative Writing Checklist (example, for teacher reference)
- Character Reaction note-catchers:
- Character Reaction Note-catcher: "Las Cebollas" (from Lesson 1; one per student)
- Character Reaction Note-catcher: "Las Ciruelas" (from Lesson 3; one per student)
- Character Reaction Note-catcher: "Los Esparragos" (from Lesson 6; one per student)
- Character Reaction Note-catcher: "Los Duraznos" (from Lesson 7; one per student)
- Character reaction paragraphs:
- Character Reaction Paragraph: Esperanza (from Lesson 1; group writing)
- Character Reaction Paragraph: Hortensia (from Lesson 3; group writing)
- Character Reaction Paragraph: Mama or Esperanza (from Lesson 3 homework; one per student)
- Character Reaction Paragraph: Marta (from Lesson 6; group writing)
- Character Reaction Paragraph: Esperanza or Josefina (from Lesson 6 homework; one per student)
- Character Reaction Paragraph: Miguel (from Lesson 7; one per student)
- Character Reaction Paragraph: Esperanza (from Lesson 8; one per student)
- Partner Two-Voice Poem (from Lesson 11; one per pair)
- Red markers (one per student)
- Paper (lined; one piece per student)
- Domain-Specific Word Wall (begun in Unit 1, Lesson 3)
- Two-Voice Poems handout (from Lesson 11; one per student and one to display)
Each unit in the 3-5 Language Arts Curriculum has two standards-based assessments built in, one mid-unit assessment and one end of unit assessment. The module concludes with a performance task at the end of Unit 3 to synthesize their understanding of what they accomplished through supported, standards-based writing.
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Dianna Radcliff
Teaching Upper Elementary & more
The Best Anchor Charts
February 6, 2018 by Dianna Radcliff
The Best Anchor Charts for your ELA classroom all together in one place! You will find outlines to utilize in Reading Literature, Reading Informational, Writing and Language.
Explained in this blog post is about the purpose of utilizing anchor charts in your daily instruction. Along with tips to organize your charts.
Below is a collection of anchor charts that have been used during instruction in my classroom. The goal of putting this blog post together is to help fellow educators.
The Purpose of Anchor Charts:
To being, anchor charts are a non-negotiable addition for my instruction. These visuals are looked at as a learning tool for my students and myself, ultimately becoming an instructional and learning strategy. Also, charts are a tool that not only supports the instructional goals of a lesson, but support students’ ongoing learning of the lesson.
These outlines are created to capture the content delivered in instruction. Along with building upon strategies and previous standards taught.
Finally, visuals created in lessons need to be accessible to students throughout the school year. They also help to create a visual imprint for students to refer back to when needed.
Anchor Chart Organization Tips:
- Labels – In the top of each anchor chart, label them by standards, category, skill, strategy, etc… This allows students an additional reference point.
- Always make ACADEMIC LANGUAGE stand out to help immerse students in the formal language. For example, use bold letters, capital letters, red markers, underline… Doing so allows you to slip in ACADEMIC LANGUAGE instruction which benefits students on future assessments.
- Anchor charts are meant to anchor a lesson, therefore to save time you can always create the outline, but leave open spaces to complete with students during lesson.
- Create images and sections in your anchor chart to organize information.
Anchor Chart Examples:
Here are the anchor charts I have created in my 5th Grade ELA Classroom:
(Side Note: I use my own ideas, my students ideas and online ideas for these charts. Credit to all the fabulous teachers who have posted images of classroom visuals online, there are so many fabulous teacher-authors to give credit to, along with the shared ideas within my school buildings. Thank you for helping me instructionally and my students.)
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Great Expository Nonfiction Anchor Chart
Expository or informational text can be challenging for students if they are unfamiliar with nonfiction text features. Therefore, it is important to help students understand these text features when teaching nonfiction texts. Using an expository nonfiction anchor chart can be very beneficial to your students.
Creating an anchor chart does not have to be time-consuming and difficult. Also, don’t feel that you have to draw everything free-hand.
To make this anchor chart, I found a copy of a nonfiction book that I had in my classroom and did the unthinkable: I cut it apart!
This book on volcanoes had excellent examples of expository text features:
- bright photographs
- colorful headings
- bold-faced/highlighted words
Expository Nonfiction Anchor Chart
Another advantage of choosing this wonderful book for my expository nonfiction anchor chart was that I had several copies on my shelf, so I still had plenty of books that I could use in small groups or that students could read independently.
I have to admit, I debated several minutes before I actually took my scissors and began cutting, but after I saw the end result of the anchor chart and after the students oohed and awed over it, I knew that this book was benefiting the students much more as an anchor chart than it had on my shelf. Yes, I think it was a brave move, but I have no regrets.
I used this expository nonfiction anchor chart as a class introduction to expository nonfiction texts and the students referred to it in several activities that we did in class. Use this anchor chart in a variety of ways. Here are a few suggestions.
- With an introductory mini-lesson
- With review lessons
- In small groups
- As a reference for a text features scavenger hunt
- As reference for mini-lessons on each type of text feature
If you feel brave, try creating an anchor chart of your own. I think it will be worth it!
For another article on ideas for teaching nonfiction, check out this article on reading strategies .
Have a blessed day!
- Read more about: anchor charts , reading , Uncategorized
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Home » Anchor Charts » What Is An Opinion Writing Anchor Chart And Where To Find One Online
What Is An Opinion Writing Anchor Chart And Where To Find One Online
Learning how to write academically can pose a challenge. Students need to get familiar with several types of writing, and it can be difficult to keep up with different formats and approaches for each writing style. Younger students especially struggle as they’re new to writing in general and need help with the basic concepts, such as paragraphs and transition words.
An anchor chart is there to help them visualize the information you present, and they can also use it as a reference point in the future. We’ll show you what an opinion writing anchor chart should consist of and where you can download high-quality, ready-to-use anchor charts for your class.
What Is an Opinion Anchor Chart
Unlike informational writing, which presents facts as they are, opinion writing is there to show the author’s point of view on a specific topic and to persuade the reader to agree.
An opinion anchor chart is a teaching tool that helps students get a visual representation of the writing format, as well as some of the writing concepts . The chart also serves as a reminder they can turn to when writing their essay.
A writing anchor chart can focus on different elements of writing, but you should always start with the ones that focus on the structure, such as:
- Introduction anchor chart
- Paragraph anchor chart
- Conclusion anchor chart
- Body paragraph anchor chart
Elements of a Good Opinion Writing Anchor Chart
How exactly would you create an opinion writing anchor chart? Well, again, much like opinion itself, that varies. How you do it depends on your students’ age and cognitive level. Even so, however, the basic anchor principles are the same. How far you go with them can be adapted to suit the grade level.
Differentiate between ‘fact’ and ‘opinion’
Fact and opinion are both important in writing a good opinion piece because they serve different purposes. Facts provide the foundation or support for an opinion. In contrast, opinions are the main idea or position the student tries to express.
It’s important to differentiate between the two so that students understand how to use them effectively in their writing. And, believe it or not, they often struggle to understand the difference.
For example, they may think a statement like “John thinks ice cream is the best food on earth” as an opinion, informing the reader of John’s attitude towards ice cream. However, the fact remains that John thinks ice cream is the best food on earth.
An opinion would be assuming that everyone should feel the same way. For example, “Ice cream is by far the best food on earth”.
An opinion piece without any facts to back it up is likely to be less convincing and less effective. Finding a middle ground between the two is important to write an effective opinion piece.
Show the differences between an opinion piece and a commentary
Students often confuse an opinion piece with a commentary. An opinion piece is a personal response to an issue – like a current event, a school or home rule, or even a new menu in the cafeteria. A commentary, on the other hand, is an unbiased analysis of an issue or topic. But, unlike an opinion piece, a commentary doesn’t offer the writer’s personal take on a subject.
You can illustrate this with a chart or table that shows the differences between opinion and commentary. For example, in the “Opinion” column, you might write, “Opinion is personal,” ; whereas in the “Commentary” column, you could write, “With commentary, it’s nothing personal” .
Show them how to organize their ideas with an essay outline
Create a simple visual representation of the framework – or essay outline. An opinion piece can’t be written off the bat. Students will need to construct an opinion piece. A standard essay outline lists the main points covered in the piece. So, first, pick a topic.
Alternatively, each student can pick their own topic, and you can all work on your anchor charts together. Next, create a mind map of the beginning, middle, and end of the “story” or opinion that needs to be put across: i.e., opening statement, argument, and conclusion.
Demonstrate persuasive writing
An opinion piece is written to persuade the reader to share the writer’s point of view on a topic. To write an opinion piece, you must develop the three key components from the previous point above a strong opening statement, an argument (or supporting paragraphs), and a concluding paragraph.
The first paragraph should grab readers’ attention and offer a detailed topic summary . The second paragraph should feature one or more supporting examples to help prove your point. The final section should conclude the topic and summarize the main points of your opinion piece.
Writing Hooks Anchor Chart From Sassy Savvy Simple Teaching
Opinion writing hooks anchor charts are the first charts you should introduce to your students when it comes to actual writing. Use charts to show them what a hook is and how they can use it to pull the reader in.
Since writing a hook can be difficult for students, try to provide them with colorful examples and leave empty spaces for them to fill out. This will help them get a visual aid of hooks and start their creative process.
You can have an anchor chart that focuses on one or all of the most common hook types:
- Interesting fact
Opinion Transition Words Anchor Chart From Weebly
Show the students how they can link sentences and paragraphs together with transition words. This is a powerful tool that many students (especially younger ones) neglect, and they can get used to using it by having a chart by their side. This chart can help them come up with the appropriate transition word. As time goes by, using transition words will become more natural, and they won’t have to refer to the anchor chart every time.
You can use different designs here, depending on how you want them to use transition words. For example, you can use a stoplight design and give examples for three types of transition words:
Opinion Reasons Anchor Charts—OREO From Our Global Classroom
Opinion Reasons anchor charts are great as they teach students about the structure of a good opinion writing piece. It shows how they’re supposed to present their thoughts and how to reinforce them with logic. Having a memorable acronym is only a bonus.
Use this chart to introduce the OREO formula and show students how to present their ideas. The formula is as follows:
- Opinion —Introduce your opinion about a given topic
- Reason —Provide information or logical explanations that support your opinion
- Examples —Give details and real-life scenarios that support your opinion
- Opinion —State your opinion again to affirm your point of view
Download High-Quality Opinion Writing Anchor Charts From Teach Simple
While writing anchor charts can be straightforward, and you can even get your students to make them, they still need to be carefully thought out. How do you make sure you use all the necessary information and the easy-to-remember definitions? Planning an anchor chart can be difficult, and it can take you hours, especially if you’re new to it.
If you don’t have the time (or the will) to come up with your own for every class you plan, you can sign up for Teach Simple and find thousands of lesson plans , anchor charts, and other materials related to ELA and writing in particular.
Every product listed on Teach Simple is made by a teacher exclusively, and other teachers review each material to ensure it meets various standards and quality requirements. This way, you can rest assured you’ll enrich your classes with high-quality anchor charts made by people who know what it takes to teach students different types of writing.
Different ways to use anchor charts to teach opinion writing
Let’s look at how anchor charts can be used differently to highlight opinion writing.
Scaffolding From Lucky Little Learners
Students who are not proficient in each element of scaffolding writing can become overwhelmed quickly, so instruction in these elements is crucial. However, breaking them down into bite-sized portions will make them much more manageable.
Fact Vs. Opinion sorting From Lucky Little Learners
Sorting facts and opinions is something that should be done in groups. What better way to get your students to express their opinions? And you can build the anchor chart together, making it far more relevant to the students. You could use many techniques to practice this skill with your team. For example, ask your students to jot down one thing they know about broccoli on a post-it note and stick it to the board. The students will typically write that it’s green, tasty, gross, healthy, and a vegetable. Once the notes are placed on the board, discuss whether a claim is a fact or an opinion and categorize it.
Display examples
It is essential to show students what various levels of mastery look like. Showing your students examples of completed writing can help them visualize expectations and encourage them to keep working and growing.
Model good opinion writing from Mrs. Winter’s Bliss
To illustrate how you would use a graphic organizer to plan your writing, model it for your students. At the beginning of your writing, introduce your perspective with a topic sentence. Next, list your supporting arguments. Finish with a final sentence that reiterates your viewpoint. As a group, identify the topic sentence, the supporting reasons, and the conclusion in your shared writing.
Opinion Essay Structure From Wild About Fifth
Opinion writing resources from Teach Simple
Looking for an opinion writing chart that covers all the bases? Here is everything you need. All these charts and resources support the elements you need to get started to ensure your students understand how to express their opinion in writing.
Opinion writing anchor chart By First in Line
These charts give students the O.R.E.O. acronym to remember and can be placed on a display board or in their notebooks.
Digital graphic organizers By Teach Me This
This resource is jam-packed with digital opinion writing templates that will give your students multiple opportunities to practice this comprehension strategy.
“What do you think?” opinion writing activity By Have Fun Teaching
This graphic organizer is perfect for younger students and guides them every step of the way.
“Would you rather…?” By Aunt Minty’s Education Place
This resource is compiled with 20 high-interest opinion/persuasive writing activities designed for students in Grades K-3.
Opinion writing unit – analyze two accounts of the same topic
This resource lets students practice analyzing multiple versions of the same issue and integrating their learning into a complete opinion response.
Opinion writing unit: paid for chores By Life Beyond the Gradebook
Two texts are included in this resource, one in support of the topic, and one against the topic. The students should use these texts to find evidence that supports their own opinion and use it in their essays.
Opinion writing Anchor Charts from Teachers
Opinion transitions from art of it.
Sentence starters and transition examples can ease students in and take some of the pressure off.
Opinion writing planner From Art Of It
This prewriting graphic organizer will guide students through their planning process.
Opinion writing checklist From Worksheetplace
This checklist is great for helping students check their work to ensure they have covered everything.
Having a wide variety of opinion anchor charts available can help break down a topic into smaller chunks and make it easier to understand. In addition, using visual aids like anchor charts helps make the lessons more memorable and engaging. Finally, when students need a confidence boost, they are usually grateful to have something to refer so they can move forward independently.
Check out our top pick for anchor charts for writing :
- Opinion Writing Anchor Chart
- Writing With a Purpose Anchor Chart
- Anchor Charts for Writing
- Appeal to Senses Anchor Chart
- Poetry Writing | Anchor Charts & Visuals
- Anchor Charts Professional Development
- Fact and Opinion Anchor Chart
- Idioms Anchor Chart
- Homophones Anchor Chart
- Writing a Beginning, Middle, and End
- Verbs Anchor Chart
- Nonfiction vs. Fiction Comparison Anchor Chart
- Teaching Plot Anchor Chart
- Author’s Claims Anchor Chart
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What Is A Theme Anchor Chart And Where To Get Them Online
Informational writing anchor charts—what types there are.
Last Updated on August 30, 2023 by Teach Simple
Nonfiction Text Structures Anchor Chart
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Enjoy this Nonfiction Text Structures Anchor Chart. This tool is great to have when students have to apply their knowledge of these structures. Enjoy!
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A. The Painted Essay: Sorting and Color-Coding the Parts of an Introductory Paragraph (10 minutes) B. Reviewing Learning Targets (5 minutes) 2. Work Time. A. Mini Lesson: Producing Complete Sentences (10 minutes) B. Independent Writing: Writing an Introduction (30 minutes) 3. Closing and Assessment.
This anchor chart is a wonderful idea because students can write their idea(s) on a sticky note and then add it. Source: Crafting Connections/Teach and Task Lessons. 14. Six Traits of Writing. This anchor chart is jam-packed with things to help fourth- and fifth-grade writers remember the six traits of writing.
Here are some general tips to help ensure you get the most out of Anchor Charts in your classroom: Keep things simple. Be sure the writing is well organised and easy to read. Use headings and bullet points to help display the main points. Use different colors for headings, bullet points etc.
Here are some of my favorite fourth grade anchor charts: 1. Story plot. Understanding plots will help students comprehend stories and write narratives more successfully. I love the colors and simplicity of this fourth grade anchor chart from Rockin Resources. 2. Character education.
Posting anchor charts keeps current learning accessible and helps your students to make connections as their understanding grows. Teach writing with 25 of our favorite anchor charts for the writing process. Keep the charts up-to-date and they'll serve as a living reference in your classroom and will inspire a culture of writing.
An anchor chart is a visual reference that remains displayed in the classroom, offering students a quick and accessible guide to enhance their narrative writing skills. Here's a breakdown of what you might include on a narrative writing anchor chart, along with steps in the writing process and some prompts to inspire young writers.
T Literary Essay: Grade 4 Writing Unit 5 Demonstratio n/ Teaching • Review the structure of an essay as you refer to the Comparing Narratives and Essays chart and an enlarged copy of the sample essay "Doing the Right Thing." • Label the parts of the sample essay using the following terms: introduction, elaboration, opinion statement, evidence, linking words, and conclusion.
Start with an introduction. The next step is to model what you are teaching for the class. You can do this by using the mentor texts that are provided for you in the unit. Then, invite the students to help you as they are thinking out loud while adding their thoughts to the anchor chart. Next, engage all learners as you have them turn and talk ...
Writing a Literary Essay: Drafting Proof Paragraph 1. These are the CCS Standards addressed in this lesson: RL.4.1: Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. RL.4.2: Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text; summarize the text.
Enhance your literacy lessons with this collection of 25 comprehensive genre anchor charts and student note-taking guides.These visually appealing anchor charts are designed to introduce and reinforce literary genres throughout the year. Each chart includes a student-friendly definition, genre elements, and engaging graphics to aid comprehension. . Additionally, an editable version allows you ...
5.0. (1) $4.99. Google Drive™ folder. Aligns with Lucy Calkins TC Baby Literary Essay for 3rd grade, or serves as a mini-unit to review/reinforce using text evidence when writing about reading.Includes mini-lessons, digital or print anchor chart, teacher slides, and individual student notebooks for print or digital work.
Below, are some ways you can use opinion writing anchor charts to give 4th and 5th grade students tangible examples of how to make their writing focused, well-supported, and engaging. 1. Opinion Writing Hooks. Once students have a plan of action for their writing, introducing a writing "hook" is a natural place to begin when starting ...
W.5.9a: Apply grade 5 Reading standards to literature (e.g., "Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings, or events in a story or a drama, drawing on specific details in the text ... Refer to Literary Essay anchor chart (example, for teacher reference) as necessary.
The Best Anchor Charts. February 6, 2018by Dianna Radcliff. The Best Anchor Charts for your ELA classroom all together in one place! You will find outlines to utilize in Reading Literature, Reading Informational, Writing and Language. Explained in this blog post is about the purpose of utilizing anchor charts in your daily instruction.
Lucy Calkins: Literary Essays Texts: Whole Group Classroom Short Texts for Modeling: (writing inside the story, close reading, characters, conversational prompts, provocative ideas, thesis, framing essay, stories as evidence, summaries, lists, craftmanship, polishing) Spaghetti by Cynthia Rylant (referenced in Units of Study Lessons)
Students - even 3rd graders! - can write clear, organized literary essays. This is an anchor chart to support your writers in writing clear and organized literary essays! This could be added to your slide deck to display during lessons, printed on big paper to hang in your work space, or printed out as a mini tool for students to keep in their writing binders.
Text structure refers to the organization of information within a text. Recognizing these patterns helps readers comprehend content more effectively and can also serve to illuminate an author's purpose for writing a particular piece. To evaluate a text's structure, look for the following clues: the text or author's purpose, goal, or ...
Using an expository nonfiction anchor chart can be very beneficial to your students. Creating an anchor chart does not have to be time-consuming and difficult. Also, don't feel that you have to draw everything free-hand. To make this anchor chart, I found a copy of a nonfiction book that I had in my classroom and did the unthinkable: I cut it ...
Lucy Calkins: Literary Essays Texts: Whole Group Classroom Short Texts for Modeling: (writing inside the story, close reading, characters, conversational prompts, provocative ideas, thesis, framing essay, stories as evidence, summaries, lists, craftmanship, polishing) Spaghetti by Cynthia Rylant (referenced in Units of Study Lessons)
The chart also serves as a reminder they can turn to when writing their essay. A writing anchor chart can focus on different elements of writing, but you should always start with the ones that focus on the structure, such as: Introduction anchor chart; Paragraph anchor chart; Conclusion anchor chart; Body paragraph anchor chart
4th Grade; 5th Grade; 6th Grade; 7th Grade; 8th Grade; 9th Grade; 10th Grade; 11th Grade; 12th Grade; ... "When Writing a Literary Essay, Writers..." "post-it" anchor chart to align to the If, Then Unit Baby Lit. ... Baby Literary Essay - Anchor Chart. Rated 4.25 out of 5, based on 4 reviews. 4.3 ...
Nov 24, 2014 - Explore Vicky R's board "Literary Essay Unit Anchor Charts", followed by 115 people on Pinterest. See more ideas about literary essay, writing workshop, teaching writing.
4th grade social studies. 5th grade social studies. 6th grade social studies. ... Enjoy this Nonfiction Text Structures Anchor Chart. This tool is great to have when students have to apply their knowledge of these structures. ... 4.5 (17 ratings) Previous Next; Ms Lloyds Literary Linguists . 27 Followers. Follow. Grade Levels. 2 nd - 8 th ...