hypothesis latin origin

hypotheses (n.)

plural of hypothesis .

Entries linking to hypotheses

1590s, "a particular statement;" 1650s, "a proposition, assumed and taken for granted, used as a premise," from French hypothese and directly from Late Latin hypothesis , from Greek hypothesis "base, groundwork, foundation," hence in extended use "basis of an argument, supposition," literally "a placing under," from hypo- "under" (see hypo- ) + thesis "a placing, proposition" (from reduplicated form of PIE root *dhe- "to set, put"). A term in logic; narrower scientific sense is from 1640s.

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Dictionary entries near hypotheses

hypothalamus

hypothecate

hypothermia

hypothesise

hypothesize

hypothetical

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hypothesis etymology

• Derived from Ancient Greek "hypothesis" (ὑπόθεσις), meaning "a placing under" or "a foundation"

Meaning and Origin:

Ancient Greek: * In ancient Greek, "hypothesis" initially referred to a foundation or premise upon which an argument was built. * It was used in mathematics to denote a proposition that could be assumed without proof to facilitate the derivation of other conclusions.

Modern Science: * In modern scientific usage, a hypothesis is an unproven or tentative explanation for a phenomenon or observation. * It is a proposed solution to a problem that is based on available evidence and logical reasoning. * A hypothesis typically takes the form of a prediction that can be tested through further research.

Function of a Hypothesis in Science:

• Helps scientists organize and focus their research efforts.
• Provides a clear direction for data collection and analysis.
• Can be revised or rejected based on experimental results.
• Drives further inquiry and advances scientific knowledge.

A hypothesis might state: "If the temperature of water is raised, then the rate of chemical reaction will increase." * This hypothesis can then be tested through experiments and empirical data can be collected to support or refute it.

hypothesis relate terms

Etymology The word fact is derived from the Latin word factum which means a thing

Etymology The word feat comes from the Late Latin word factum which means deed or

Etymology The term matter of fact has its roots in the Latin phrase res facti Res

Etymology The word theory comes from the Greek word θεωρία theōría meaning

Etymology Derived from Ancient Greek hypothesis ὑπόθεσις meaning a placi

Etymology From Ancient Greek ὑπόθεσις hupóthesis meaning something placed

Etymology The word supposition comes from the Latin word supponere which means to p

Etymology refers to the study of the origin and development of words It involves tracing

Tendential Etymology Meaning Tendential etymology refers to the practice of deriving the

Etymology refers to the history and origin of words including their roots derivations a

Etymology The term empiricism is derived from the Greek word empeiria which means

Etymology The word opinion originates from the Latin word opinio which means belief

Etymology The word speculation comes from the Latin word speculatio which means spy

Etymology The word conception derives from the Latin conceptio which means taking t

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• Meaning of hypothesis

hypothesis ( English)

Origin & history, pronunciation.

• IPA: /haɪˈpɒθɪ̈sɪs/
• ( sciences ) Used loosely, a tentative conjecture explaining an observation , phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation , investigation and/or experimentation . As a scientific term of art , see the attached quotation. Compare to theory , and quotation given there.
• 2005 , Ronald H. Pine, http://www.csicop.org/specialarticles/show/intelligent_design_or_no_model_creationism, 15 October 2005: Far too many of us have been taught in school that a scientist, in the course of trying to figure something out, will first come up with a "hypothesis" (a guess or surmise—not necessarily even an "educated" guess). ... [But t]he word "hypothesis" should be used, in science, exclusively for a reasoned, sensible, knowledge-informed explanation for why some phenomenon exists or occurs. An hypothesis can be as yet untested; can have already been tested; may have been falsified; may have not yet been falsified, although tested; or may have been tested in a myriad of ways countless times without being falsified; and it may come to be universally accepted by the scientific community. An understanding of the word "hypothesis," as used in science, requires a grasp of the principles underlying Occam's Razor and Karl Popper's thought in regard to " falsifiability "—including the notion that any respectable scientific hypothesis must, in principle, be "capable of" being proven wrong (if it should, in fact, just happen to be wrong), but none can ever be proved to be true. One aspect of a proper understanding of the word "hypothesis," as used in science, is that only a vanishingly small percentage of hypotheses could ever potentially become a theory.
• ( general ) An assumption taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigation .
• ( grammar ) The antecedent of a conditional statement .
• supposition
• educated guess
• See also supposition

▾  Derived words & phrases

• hypothesize
• hypothetical
• hypothetically

▾  Related words & phrases

• alternative hypothesis
• Avogadro's hypothesis
• ergodic hypothesis
• Fisher hypothesis
• Griesbach hypothesis
• level-ordering hypothesis
• null hypothesis
• Riemann hypothesis

hypothesis ( Latin)

• see hypothesis (English)

Automatically generated practical examples in English:

Nature, Published online: 10 June 2019; doi:10.1038/d41586-019-01812-4Ultra-high-resolution models of a black hole confirm a hypothesis proposed more than 40 years ago. Nature, 10 June 2019

One hypothesis is that Japanese-Canadians moved to the camp around 1918 to escape 'explicit racism' and lived there until February 1942, when they would have left for internment camps. Vancouver Sun, 21 September 2019

Metro Railway came out with this hypothesis after using the same rake to recreate the circumstances in which Sajal Kanjilal died. The Times of India, 14 July 2019

▾  Further examples

The scientists wanted to test a hypothesis first put forward more than a decade ago. It states LSD causes the thalamus to stop filtering information it relays to other parts of the brain. Slashdot, 30 January 2019

Researchers float a hypothesis about how microbial life could actually survive in the clouds above the toxic and overheated planet. CNET, 11 September 2020

Nature, Published online: 27 July 2020; doi:10.1038/d41586-020-02237-0Scientists have confirmed the 200-year-old hypothesis of atmospheric resonance. Plus: exploring the origin of language, and tackling coronavirus in South Africa. Nature, 27 July 2020

The gravity hypothesis traces its origins to Hungarian physicists Karolyhazy Frigyes in the 1960s and Lajos Diosi in the 1980s. The basic idea is that the gravitational field of any object stands outside quantum theory. Slashdot, 8 September 2020

Scientists do not yet know why, but one hypothesis is the possibility of people having pre-existing immunity to Covid-19, caused by exposure to other infections. The Guardian, 16 September 2020

The deputy chief scientific adviser to the British government has said it is an interesting hypothesisthat Liverpool's Champions League match against Atletico Madrid may have spread coronavirus in the city. RTE, 14 September 2020

If our planet hosted an industrial species before humans, the Silurian hypothesis asks, how would we know? Discovery.com, 3 October 2021

▾  Dictionary entries

Entries where "hypothesis" occurs:

abiogenesis : …Imperial Granum, The Great Medicinal Food: "I shall call the ... doctrine that living matter may be produced by not living matter, the hypothesis of abiogenesis" Synonyms abiogeny biopoiesis Antonyms transformism biogenesis Translations…

language : …communicate, and by which plants are sometimes also thought to communicate. 1983, The Listener, volume 110, page 14: A more likely hypothesis was that the attacked leaves were transmitting some airborne chemical signal to sound the alarm, rather like insects sending…

say : …for the Virginia troops came to, and stay in, town to-night. (informal, imperative) Let's say; used to mark an example, supposition or hypothesis .    A holiday somewhere warm – Florida, say – would be nice.‎    Say he refuses. What do we…

México : …case the associated locative name could be interpreted as ("place of Huitzilopochtli" or “place where Huitzilopochtli lives”). Another hypothesis suggests the name to be a portmanteau of the words mētztli ("moon") + xīctli ("navel"), hence…

computer : …1927, J. B. S. Haldane, Possible Worlds and Other Essays, page 173 Only a few years ago Mr. Powers, an American computer, disproved a hypothesis about prime numbers which had held the field for more than 250 years. 2003, Bill Bryson, A Short History of Nearly…

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