How to Use hypothesis in a Sentence

  • The results of the experiment did not support his hypothesis .
  • Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate.
  • Other chemists rejected his hypothesis .

Some of these examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'hypothesis.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

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HYPOTHESIS in a Sentence Examples: 21 Ways to Use Hypothesis

sentence with Hypothesis

Have you ever wondered what a “hypothesis” is and how it fits into the scientific method? A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or educated guess that can be tested through research and experimentation to determine its validity.

In scientific inquiry, a hypothesis serves as the foundation for the study, guiding the direction of the research and helping to form conclusions based on the results. By formulating clear hypotheses, researchers can systematically investigate phenomena and gather evidence to support their claims.

Table of Contents

7 Examples Of Hypothesis Used In a Sentence For Kids

  • Hypothesis is a guess we can test.
  • We can make a hypothesis about what will happen.
  • Our hypothesis will help us learn new things.
  • Let’s think of a hypothesis to investigate.
  • We can use our hypothesis to solve a problem.
  • A good hypothesis can help us understand the world.
  • Remember, our hypothesis is just a starting point.

14 Sentences with Hypothesis Examples

  • Hypothesis : Students who study for at least 3 hours every day are likely to perform better in their exams.
  • It is important for college students to form a hypothesis before conducting any research project.
  • Hypothesis : Attending lectures regularly can significantly improve academic performance.
  • College students can test their hypothesis through interactive experiments and surveys.
  • Hypothesis : Using different study methods can have varied effects on information retention.
  • It is necessary for students to critically analyze data to support or reject their hypothesis .
  • Hypothesis : Students who engage in extracurricular activities may have a better overall college experience.
  • In a scientific study, researchers must clearly define their hypothesis before proceeding with the experiment.
  • Hypothesis : Regular exercise can positively impact a student’s mental health and academic performance.
  • It is crucial for college students to document their hypothesis and research findings accurately.
  • Hypothesis : Students who limit their social media usage may experience improved focus and productivity.
  • College projects often require students to brainstorm and formulate a solid hypothesis .
  • It is common for students to revise their hypothesis based on new information or research outcomes.
  • Hypothesis : Implementing study breaks can enhance retention and understanding of complex subjects.

How To Use Hypothesis in Sentences?

Hypothesis is an educated guess or prediction that can be tested through observation or experimentation. When incorporating this term into a sentence, it is important to clearly identify it so readers can understand its significance.

Here are some tips on how to use hypothesis effectively in a sentence:

Clearly state your hypothesis in a simple and concise manner. For example, “The scientist’s hypothesis is that plants will grow faster with added sunlight.”

Use the word hypothesis to introduce your prediction or expectation before testing it. For instance, “Our hypothesis is that students who study regularly will perform better on the exam.”

Make sure to refer back to your hypothesis when discussing the results of your experiment. For example, “The data supported our initial hypothesis that exercise leads to improved cardiovascular health.”

You can also use the word hypothesis when comparing multiple predictions. For instance, “There are several hypotheses about the cause of the mysterious illness, but more research is needed to determine the correct one.”

By following these guidelines, you can effectively incorporate hypothesis into your writing to communicate your predictions or expectations clearly and accurately.

In conclusion, sentences with the keyword “hypothesis” often express a proposed explanation or prediction that can be tested through research or observation. These sentences play a crucial role in scientific inquiry by guiding investigations and exploring relationships between variables. For example, “The researchers formulated a hypothesis to predict the effect of sunlight on plant growth” demonstrates how hypotheses are used to frame a study’s objectives and outcomes.

Clear and concise sentences with hypotheses are essential for building a solid foundation for scientific exploration and discovery. They provide a starting point for experiments, helping researchers to structure their methodologies and draw meaningful conclusions. By carefully crafting hypotheses, scientists can effectively test their theories, gather evidence, and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in various fields.

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  • How to Write a Strong Hypothesis | Guide & Examples

How to Write a Strong Hypothesis | Guide & Examples

Published on 6 May 2022 by Shona McCombes .

A hypothesis is a statement that can be tested by scientific research. If you want to test a relationship between two or more variables, you need to write hypotheses before you start your experiment or data collection.

Table of contents

What is a hypothesis, developing a hypothesis (with example), hypothesis examples, frequently asked questions about writing hypotheses.

A hypothesis states your predictions about what your research will find. It is a tentative answer to your research question that has not yet been tested. For some research projects, you might have to write several hypotheses that address different aspects of your research question.

A hypothesis is not just a guess – it should be based on existing theories and knowledge. It also has to be testable, which means you can support or refute it through scientific research methods (such as experiments, observations, and statistical analysis of data).

Variables in hypotheses

Hypotheses propose a relationship between two or more variables . An independent variable is something the researcher changes or controls. A dependent variable is something the researcher observes and measures.

In this example, the independent variable is exposure to the sun – the assumed cause . The dependent variable is the level of happiness – the assumed effect .

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Step 1: ask a question.

Writing a hypothesis begins with a research question that you want to answer. The question should be focused, specific, and researchable within the constraints of your project.

Step 2: Do some preliminary research

Your initial answer to the question should be based on what is already known about the topic. Look for theories and previous studies to help you form educated assumptions about what your research will find.

At this stage, you might construct a conceptual framework to identify which variables you will study and what you think the relationships are between them. Sometimes, you’ll have to operationalise more complex constructs.

Step 3: Formulate your hypothesis

Now you should have some idea of what you expect to find. Write your initial answer to the question in a clear, concise sentence.

Step 4: Refine your hypothesis

You need to make sure your hypothesis is specific and testable. There are various ways of phrasing a hypothesis, but all the terms you use should have clear definitions, and the hypothesis should contain:

  • The relevant variables
  • The specific group being studied
  • The predicted outcome of the experiment or analysis

Step 5: Phrase your hypothesis in three ways

To identify the variables, you can write a simple prediction in if … then form. The first part of the sentence states the independent variable and the second part states the dependent variable.

In academic research, hypotheses are more commonly phrased in terms of correlations or effects, where you directly state the predicted relationship between variables.

If you are comparing two groups, the hypothesis can state what difference you expect to find between them.

Step 6. Write a null hypothesis

If your research involves statistical hypothesis testing , you will also have to write a null hypothesis. The null hypothesis is the default position that there is no association between the variables. The null hypothesis is written as H 0 , while the alternative hypothesis is H 1 or H a .

Hypothesis testing is a formal procedure for investigating our ideas about the world using statistics. It is used by scientists to test specific predictions, called hypotheses , by calculating how likely it is that a pattern or relationship between variables could have arisen by chance.

A hypothesis is not just a guess. It should be based on existing theories and knowledge. It also has to be testable, which means you can support or refute it through scientific research methods (such as experiments, observations, and statistical analysis of data).

A research hypothesis is your proposed answer to your research question. The research hypothesis usually includes an explanation (‘ x affects y because …’).

A statistical hypothesis, on the other hand, is a mathematical statement about a population parameter. Statistical hypotheses always come in pairs: the null and alternative hypotheses. In a well-designed study , the statistical hypotheses correspond logically to the research hypothesis.

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example of using hypothesis in a sentence

Understanding a Hypothesis (Definition, Null, and Examples)

hypothesis

You come home exhausted and plop down on the couch. You don’t know why you are feeling so weary. You think about several possible reasons. Is it because you stayed up late last night? Is it because you skipped breakfast? Or is it because you had to take the stairs due to a power outage? Or is it because of all the above reasons?

What you are doing is hypothesizing about why you are feeling tired.

If you enjoy reading detective stories, you would have already come across a hypothesis. A good whodunit mystery confounds the reader with multiple hypotheses about who committed the crime.

Hypothesis

  • What is a Hypothesis?

The term hypothesis is often used in a scientific context as a possible explanation for an occurrence.

The word originated from ancient Greek and means “putting under” indicating its early association with experimentation.

A hypothesis is:

  • An assumption that serves as a starting point for further research
  • A supposition made on the basis of insufficient evidence
  • A tentative and logical statement that can be tested for its authenticity
  • An idea that seeks to explain why a phenomenon takes place
  • A prediction about the outcome of a study according to known facts
  • A proposal about the possible relationship between two or more variables

A scientist testing a hypothesis is no different from a detective investigating a crime scene. Famous detectives such as Sherlock Holmes combine the evidence with their powers of prediction to identify the criminal from several potential suspects.

The scientist examines each hypothesis rigorously for any inconsistencies through experiments before it can receive the stamp of approval.

Scientists accept a hypothesis as a theory only after it has been validated several times in different conditions. This includes use of scientific methods and protocols involving observation and analysis of results.

A good hypothesis seeks to establish a causal relationship between two or more variables, primarily between the independent and the dependent variable.

Brushing your teeth at least twice in a day reduces the incidence of dental caries.

The independent variable or cause in the above example is the number of times you brush in a day. The dependent variable or effect is the incidence of dental caries or cavities.

A scientist or researcher tests a hypothesis by changing the independent variable and measuring its effect on the dependent variable.

A relationship between a single independent and dependent variable is known as a simple hypothesis.

The mathematical expression of this relationship is:

  • where x is the independent variable and Y is the dependent variable and
  • where x is the input and Y is the output or a function of x

So, brushing your teeth at least twice daily is an input and the reduction of dental caries is an output or a function of the action of brushing your teeth. 

If there are multiple independent variables or in some cases more than a single dependent variable, the statement is a complex hypothesis.

Brushing your teeth at least twice a day and using dental floss reduces the incidence of cavities and periodontitis.

In the above example the two independent variables are brushing teeth and using dental floss. The dependent variables are reduction in cavities and periodontitis or gum infection. In this example the two independent variables are common for the two dependent variables.

The equation of a complex hypothesis can be written as:

Y = f(x 1 +x 2 +x 3 …)

Y 1 = f(z 1 +z 2 +z 3 …)

where z is a different set of independent variables for Y1 as the dependent variable

  • Developing a Hypothesis

A hypothesis is a frame of reference or a window through which you observe a phenomenon. The phenomenon is the dependent variable. Your job is to determine the independent variables that are causing the event.

Cultivate the habit of looking for patterns in anything that happens. Train your mind to think in terms of stimulus and reaction or cause and effect.

This will enable you to glean insights from the knowledge you gather. You will then be able to write a strong hypothesis that focuses on the variables that matter over the noise.

The six steps to developing a hypothesis are:

  • Ask a question
  • Preliminary research
  • Formulate the hypothesis
  • Refine the hypothesis
  • Phrase your hypothesis in three ways
  • Write a null hypothesis

Ask a Question

The first step is to write a research question.

To write an effective research question be as curious as possible. Start with asking yourself a ton of questions.

Begin with broad and open-ended questions before narrowing it down to more specific ones.

You can use the 5W1H method to get into the mode of writing a research question.

  • What took place?
  • When did it happen?
  • Where did it occur?
  • Why did it take place?
  • Who did it affect ?
  • How did it happen?

The research question needs to be clear, objective , well-defined and measurable.

Do people who take health supplements log in fewer sick days at work in a year than those who don’t?

After you have framed the right question you can make an educated guess to answer it. This answer will be your preliminary hypothesis. Your hypothesis will attempt to answer the research question with observable facts through various experiments.

Preliminary Research

You don’t have to start from scratch. You can draw from preexisting knowledge and well-established theories to discount fallacious premises at the outset.

Resources that you can refer to include case studies, research papers and theses published in academic or scientific journals. A thorough background research will help you to look at the research question from several angles.

Do keep an open mind or a blank slate to avoid falling in the trap of preconceived notions and prejudices. Your initial research should help you focus on the areas where you are most likely to find the answers.

You can come up with a blueprint or outline highlighting the variables that you think are most relevant to your research question.

Think how changing the attributes of a single variable potentially affects others. You may need to operationalize or define how you are going to measure the variables and their effects.

Formulate the Hypothesis

It’s time now to put together your hypothesis into words.

A sound hypothesis states:

  • Who or what is being studied?
  • The relationship between the variables
  • A measurable and reproducible outcome
  • The possibility to prove it as true or false

Teenagers in the 14-16 age group who eat a high-protein diet are taller by two inches than the average height for that age group.

The next step is to ensure your statement ticks all the boxes for a strong hypothesis.

Is the hypothesis:

  • Precise and quantifiable without any ambiguity
  • Lucid and focused on the results described in the research question

Does the hypothesis include:

  • An independent and dependent variable
  • Variables that can be changed or controlled
  • Terms that even a layman can understand
  • A well-defined outcome

Phrase your Hypothesis in Three Ways

A hypothesis is often written in an If-then format. This format describes the cause and effect relationship between an independent variable and a dependent variable.

Phrase your hypothesis as “If {you make changes to an independent variable} then {you will observe this change in the dependent variable}.”

If employees are given more autonomy to take work-related decisions then their overall performance improves.

Another way to write a hypothesis is by directly stating the outcome between the two variables.

More autonomy in terms of taking work-related decisions helps to improve an employee’s overall performance.

You can also state a hypothesis as a comparison between two groups.

Employees who are offered more autonomy to take work-related decisions show better overall performance than those who work in a micro-managed environment.

Write a Null Hypothesis

The next step is to frame a null hypothesis, especially if your study requires you to analyze the data statistically. A null hypothesis by default takes a converse position to the researcher’s hypothesis.

Your statement is known as the alternative hypothesis while its opposite outcome is referred to as the null hypothesis.

If you expect a change according to a relationship between the variables the null hypothesis denies the possibility of any change or association between the variables. If you expect the conditions to remain constant the null hypothesis states that change will take place.

The null hypothesis is referred to as H 0. Your hypothesis which is the alternative is written as H 1 or H a .

H 1 : A player who is more than two meters tall has a better chance of winning the National Basketball Association Most Valuable Player Award.

H 0 : The height of a player does not affect his prospects of winning the National Basketball Association Most Valuable Player Award.

Hypothesis Examples

Examples of research questions.

  • Which loop diuretic drug is more effective for treating heart failure?
  • Does attending online learning sessions help students to improve their exam scores?
  • Does talking on the phone while driving cause more accidents?
  • Does increasing the pressure affect the rate of reaction between gases?
  • Is a person more likely to be obese if she or he eats unhealthy foods at least four times in a week?

Examples of a Hypothesis

  • The clinical trial of the new drug Furosemide proved that it is better at treating heart failure than other loop diuretic drugs such as Bumetanide.
  • The students who attended online learning sessions had better exam scores than those who skipped the sessions.
  • Drivers who talk on the phone are likely to have an accident than those who don’t.
  • Increasing the pressure affects the concentration of gases and it acts as a catalyst in speeding up the rate of reaction.
  • People who eat processed foods frequently are more likely to be obese than people who limit their intake of such foods.

Examples of a Null Hypothesis

  • The clinical trial proved that there is no difference between the effectiveness of Furosemide and other loop diuretic drugs, such as Bumetanide, for treating heart failure.
  • There is no difference in the exam scores of students who attended online learning sessions and those who did not attend.
  • There is no difference in the rate of accidents experienced by drivers who talk on the phone compared with those who don’t talk on the phone while driving.
  • The elevation of pressure has no effect on the rate of reaction between gases.
  • The food consumed and its frequency of consumption do not affect the probability of a person becoming obese.

What are Null Hypotheses?

The null hypothesis states the opposite outcome to the researcher’s hypothesis.

In most cases, the null hypothesis’s default position is a prediction that no relationship exists between any two or more variables. The null hypothesis denies the possibility of a causal relationship existing between an assumed independent and dependent variable.

The symbol of the null hypothesis is H 0 .

The notion of a null hypothesis fulfills the requirement of the falsifiability of a hypothesis before it can be accepted as valid.

A null hypothesis is often written as a negative statement that posits that the original hypothesis is false. It either claims that the results obtained are due to chance or there is no evidence to prove any change.

Original Hypothesis: Use of nitrogen fertilizers helps plants grow faster as compared to use of phosphorus or potassium fertilizers. 

Null Hypothesis (H 0 ): The fertilizer used has no bearing on the rate of plant growth

What are Alternative Hypotheses?

An alternative hypothesis states the researcher’s supposition of a causal relationship between any two or more variables. Alternative hypotheses are based upon an observable effect and seek to predict how changing an independent variable will affect the dependent variable.

An alternative hypothesis is symbolized as H 1 or H a . It’s often written together with a null hypothesis with the two statements existing as a dual pair of opposite assumptions. Only a single statement among two can be true.

Alternative hypotheses try to determine that the results are obtained due to significant changes related to the variables and not due to chance.

Research Question: Does washing hands thoroughly with soap before eating a meal reduce the rate of recurrence of respiratory ailments?

Alternative Hypothesis (H 1 ): Washing hands with soap before eating reduces the rate of recurrence of respiratory ailments by 30% compared with those who neglect hand hygiene.

Null Hypothesis (H 0 ): Washing hands with soap before eating has no effect on the rate of recurrence of respiratory ailments. 

What is Hypothesis Testing?

After you have formulated a hypothesis, you need to choose a research and testing method.

Use a descriptive approach when experiments are difficult to conduct. A descriptive method incorporates case studies and surveys to collect data.

You can employ statistical tools such as a correlational study to measure the relationship between variables.

A correlational study calculates the probability of whether a linkage between two variables can be determined or do the changes occur purely due to chance. Do note that correlation is not equivalent to causality.

This method lets you arrive at a conclusion by generalizing the data obtained without performing any actual experiments. A hypothesis proved using this approach is known as a statistical hypothesis.

The other approach is the experimental method in which causal relationships are established between different variables through demonstrations. A working or empirical hypothesis often makes use of the experimental method to determine the relationships between the variables.

The steps for testing a hypothesis experimentally are:

  • Design of experiments
  • Collating data
  • Analysis of observable facts
  • Summarizing the conclusions
  • Validating the hypothesis as a theory

How to Write a Good Hypothesis

To find ideas for a hypothesis, you can look through discussion sections in academic and scientific journals or browse online publications. You will come across questions that can be investigated further.

Simple Steps

The steps to write a strong hypothesis are:

  • Choose your frame of reference or direction for determining the cause
  • Such an approach is known as a directional hypothesis
  • If you are unable to determine a starting point or the current theories are ambiguous and contradictory, you can choose a non-directional approach
  • This method involves stating the facts and observations randomly and then seeking to find a pattern
  • Identify the key variables
  • A variable is any attribute that can have measurable values such as temperature, time, or length
  • Tentatively label some variables as independent and some as dependent
  • State the relationship between the variables using clear and objective language
  • Operationalize or define how you will measure the variables for testability
  • Write the statement in the If-then format. You can also write it as a declarative sentence
  • Avoid jargon and use simple words that can be understood by a layman
  • Write a null hypothesis to satisfy the condition of falsifiability

If you watch television for more than three hours a day, then your ability to concentrate diminishes.

How to Write a Scientific Hypothesis

A good scientific hypothesis is:

  • Consistent: Use preexisting knowledge as a springboard for further research
  • Testable: Include words that are quantifiable or measurable
  • Concise: Cut down on verbose phrases and use precise words
  • Scalable: Formulate the statement in a universal context based on the variables
  • Promising: State unexplained occurrences as loose ends that can be investigated further

Simple steps

  • Record your observations and facts about the topic
  • Evaluate your statements for possible links to determine the cause and effect
  • Document all potential explanations to analyze further
  • Write the null hypothesis along with your own hypothesis
  • This satisfies the requisite condition for a valid hypothesis. It can either be confirmed or disproved

If you plant cotton in black soil, then the production is boosted by 20% as compared to the output from red soil.

How to write a Psychology Hypothesis

A psychology hypothesis often begins with how the environment or certain parameters within it influence or cause a specific behavior.

To write a sound psychology hypothesis:

  • Choose a topic that you are genuinely interested in
  • Do not ramble. Keep it short and simple
  • Use previous research and your own study to direct your vision
  • Ascertain and define the variables
  • You can write the hypothesis either as an If-then statement
  • Other alternatives are to write the hypothesis as a direct sentence or a comparative supposition

Use the following questions to guide your understanding of the topic.

  • Is your hypothesis based on a preexisting theory or your own research? 
  • Can your hypothesis be tested for falsifiability?
  • What are the independent and dependent variables?

People who exercise regularly are less at risk from depression than people who lead a sedentary life.

Hypothesis rule chart

  • What is and How to Write a Good Hypothesis in Research?
  • How to Write a Hypothesis in 6 Steps
  • Developing Hypothesis and Research Questions
  • Forming a Good Hypothesis for Scientific Research
  • 6 Hypothesis Examples in Psychology
  • Correlational Research | When & How to Use
  • How to Write a Strong Hypothesis in 6 Simple Steps
  • How to Develop a Good Research Hypothesis
  • How To Develop a Hypothesis (With Elements, Types and Examples)
  • Definition of Hypothesis

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example of using hypothesis in a sentence

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example of using hypothesis in a sentence

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Dalia Y.: Dalia is an English Major and linguistics expert with an additional degree in Psychology. Dalia has featured articles on Forbes, Inc, Fast Company, Grammarly, and many more. She covers English, ESL, and all things grammar on GrammarBrain.

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Think about something strange and unexplainable in your life. Maybe you get a headache right before it rains, or maybe you think your favorite sports team wins when you wear a certain color. If you wanted to see whether these are just coincidences or scientific fact, you would form a hypothesis, then create an experiment to see whether that hypothesis is true or not.

But what is a hypothesis, anyway? If you’re not sure about what a hypothesis is--or how to test for one!--you’re in the right place. This article will teach you everything you need to know about hypotheses, including: 

  • Defining the term “hypothesis” 
  • Providing hypothesis examples 
  • Giving you tips for how to write your own hypothesis

So let’s get started!

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What Is a Hypothesis?

Merriam Webster defines a hypothesis as “an assumption or concession made for the sake of argument.” In other words, a hypothesis is an educated guess . Scientists make a reasonable assumption--or a hypothesis--then design an experiment to test whether it’s true or not. Keep in mind that in science, a hypothesis should be testable. You have to be able to design an experiment that tests your hypothesis in order for it to be valid. 

As you could assume from that statement, it’s easy to make a bad hypothesis. But when you’re holding an experiment, it’s even more important that your guesses be good...after all, you’re spending time (and maybe money!) to figure out more about your observation. That’s why we refer to a hypothesis as an educated guess--good hypotheses are based on existing data and research to make them as sound as possible.

Hypotheses are one part of what’s called the scientific method .  Every (good) experiment or study is based in the scientific method. The scientific method gives order and structure to experiments and ensures that interference from scientists or outside influences does not skew the results. It’s important that you understand the concepts of the scientific method before holding your own experiment. Though it may vary among scientists, the scientific method is generally made up of six steps (in order):

  • Observation
  • Asking questions
  • Forming a hypothesis
  • Analyze the data
  • Communicate your results

You’ll notice that the hypothesis comes pretty early on when conducting an experiment. That’s because experiments work best when they’re trying to answer one specific question. And you can’t conduct an experiment until you know what you’re trying to prove!

Independent and Dependent Variables 

After doing your research, you’re ready for another important step in forming your hypothesis: identifying variables. Variables are basically any factor that could influence the outcome of your experiment . Variables have to be measurable and related to the topic being studied.

There are two types of variables:  independent variables and dependent variables. I ndependent variables remain constant . For example, age is an independent variable; it will stay the same, and researchers can look at different ages to see if it has an effect on the dependent variable. 

Speaking of dependent variables... dependent variables are subject to the influence of the independent variable , meaning that they are not constant. Let’s say you want to test whether a person’s age affects how much sleep they need. In that case, the independent variable is age (like we mentioned above), and the dependent variable is how much sleep a person gets. 

Variables will be crucial in writing your hypothesis. You need to be able to identify which variable is which, as both the independent and dependent variables will be written into your hypothesis. For instance, in a study about exercise, the independent variable might be the speed at which the respondents walk for thirty minutes, and the dependent variable would be their heart rate. In your study and in your hypothesis, you’re trying to understand the relationship between the two variables.

Elements of a Good Hypothesis

The best hypotheses start by asking the right questions . For instance, if you’ve observed that the grass is greener when it rains twice a week, you could ask what kind of grass it is, what elevation it’s at, and if the grass across the street responds to rain in the same way. Any of these questions could become the backbone of experiments to test why the grass gets greener when it rains fairly frequently.

As you’re asking more questions about your first observation, make sure you’re also making more observations . If it doesn’t rain for two weeks and the grass still looks green, that’s an important observation that could influence your hypothesis. You'll continue observing all throughout your experiment, but until the hypothesis is finalized, every observation should be noted.

Finally, you should consult secondary research before writing your hypothesis . Secondary research is comprised of results found and published by other people. You can usually find this information online or at your library. Additionally, m ake sure the research you find is credible and related to your topic. If you’re studying the correlation between rain and grass growth, it would help you to research rain patterns over the past twenty years for your county, published by a local agricultural association. You should also research the types of grass common in your area, the type of grass in your lawn, and whether anyone else has conducted experiments about your hypothesis. Also be sure you’re checking the quality of your research . Research done by a middle school student about what minerals can be found in rainwater would be less useful than an article published by a local university.

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Writing Your Hypothesis

Once you’ve considered all of the factors above, you’re ready to start writing your hypothesis. Hypotheses usually take a certain form when they’re written out in a research report.

When you boil down your hypothesis statement, you are writing down your best guess and not the question at hand . This means that your statement should be written as if it is fact already, even though you are simply testing it.

The reason for this is that, after you have completed your study, you'll either accept or reject your if-then or your null hypothesis. All hypothesis testing examples should be measurable and able to be confirmed or denied. You cannot confirm a question, only a statement! 

In fact, you come up with hypothesis examples all the time! For instance, when you guess on the outcome of a basketball game, you don’t say, “Will the Miami Heat beat the Boston Celtics?” but instead, “I think the Miami Heat will beat the Boston Celtics.” You state it as if it is already true, even if it turns out you’re wrong. You do the same thing when writing your hypothesis.

Additionally, keep in mind that hypotheses can range from very specific to very broad.  These hypotheses can be specific, but if your hypothesis testing examples involve a broad range of causes and effects, your hypothesis can also be broad.  

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The Two Types of Hypotheses

Now that you understand what goes into a hypothesis, it’s time to look more closely at the two most common types of hypothesis: the if-then hypothesis and the null hypothesis.

#1: If-Then Hypotheses

First of all, if-then hypotheses typically follow this formula:

If ____ happens, then ____ will happen.

The goal of this type of hypothesis is to test the causal relationship between the independent and dependent variable. It’s fairly simple, and each hypothesis can vary in how detailed it can be. We create if-then hypotheses all the time with our daily predictions. Here are some examples of hypotheses that use an if-then structure from daily life: 

  • If I get enough sleep, I’ll be able to get more work done tomorrow.
  • If the bus is on time, I can make it to my friend’s birthday party. 
  • If I study every night this week, I’ll get a better grade on my exam. 

In each of these situations, you’re making a guess on how an independent variable (sleep, time, or studying) will affect a dependent variable (the amount of work you can do, making it to a party on time, or getting better grades). 

You may still be asking, “What is an example of a hypothesis used in scientific research?” Take one of the hypothesis examples from a real-world study on whether using technology before bed affects children’s sleep patterns. The hypothesis read s:

“We hypothesized that increased hours of tablet- and phone-based screen time at bedtime would be inversely correlated with sleep quality and child attention.”

It might not look like it, but this is an if-then statement. The researchers basically said, “If children have more screen usage at bedtime, then their quality of sleep and attention will be worse.” The sleep quality and attention are the dependent variables and the screen usage is the independent variable. (Usually, the independent variable comes after the “if” and the dependent variable comes after the “then,” as it is the independent variable that affects the dependent variable.) This is an excellent example of how flexible hypothesis statements can be, as long as the general idea of “if-then” and the independent and dependent variables are present.

#2: Null Hypotheses

Your if-then hypothesis is not the only one needed to complete a successful experiment, however. You also need a null hypothesis to test it against. In its most basic form, the null hypothesis is the opposite of your if-then hypothesis . When you write your null hypothesis, you are writing a hypothesis that suggests that your guess is not true, and that the independent and dependent variables have no relationship .

One null hypothesis for the cell phone and sleep study from the last section might say: 

“If children have more screen usage at bedtime, their quality of sleep and attention will not be worse.” 

In this case, this is a null hypothesis because it’s asking the opposite of the original thesis! 

Conversely, if your if-then hypothesis suggests that your two variables have no relationship, then your null hypothesis would suggest that there is one. So, pretend that there is a study that is asking the question, “Does the amount of followers on Instagram influence how long people spend on the app?” The independent variable is the amount of followers, and the dependent variable is the time spent. But if you, as the researcher, don’t think there is a relationship between the number of followers and time spent, you might write an if-then hypothesis that reads:

“If people have many followers on Instagram, they will not spend more time on the app than people who have less.”

In this case, the if-then suggests there isn’t a relationship between the variables. In that case, one of the null hypothesis examples might say:

“If people have many followers on Instagram, they will spend more time on the app than people who have less.”

You then test both the if-then and the null hypothesis to gauge if there is a relationship between the variables, and if so, how much of a relationship. 

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4 Tips to Write the Best Hypothesis

If you’re going to take the time to hold an experiment, whether in school or by yourself, you’re also going to want to take the time to make sure your hypothesis is a good one. The best hypotheses have four major elements in common: plausibility, defined concepts, observability, and general explanation.

#1: Plausibility

At first glance, this quality of a hypothesis might seem obvious. When your hypothesis is plausible, that means it’s possible given what we know about science and general common sense. However, improbable hypotheses are more common than you might think. 

Imagine you’re studying weight gain and television watching habits. If you hypothesize that people who watch more than  twenty hours of television a week will gain two hundred pounds or more over the course of a year, this might be improbable (though it’s potentially possible). Consequently, c ommon sense can tell us the results of the study before the study even begins.

Improbable hypotheses generally go against  science, as well. Take this hypothesis example: 

“If a person smokes one cigarette a day, then they will have lungs just as healthy as the average person’s.” 

This hypothesis is obviously untrue, as studies have shown again and again that cigarettes negatively affect lung health. You must be careful that your hypotheses do not reflect your own personal opinion more than they do scientifically-supported findings. This plausibility points to the necessity of research before the hypothesis is written to make sure that your hypothesis has not already been disproven.

#2: Defined Concepts

The more advanced you are in your studies, the more likely that the terms you’re using in your hypothesis are specific to a limited set of knowledge. One of the hypothesis testing examples might include the readability of printed text in newspapers, where you might use words like “kerning” and “x-height.” Unless your readers have a background in graphic design, it’s likely that they won’t know what you mean by these terms. Thus, it’s important to either write what they mean in the hypothesis itself or in the report before the hypothesis.

Here’s what we mean. Which of the following sentences makes more sense to the common person?

If the kerning is greater than average, more words will be read per minute.

If the space between letters is greater than average, more words will be read per minute.

For people reading your report that are not experts in typography, simply adding a few more words will be helpful in clarifying exactly what the experiment is all about. It’s always a good idea to make your research and findings as accessible as possible. 

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Good hypotheses ensure that you can observe the results. 

#3: Observability

In order to measure the truth or falsity of your hypothesis, you must be able to see your variables and the way they interact. For instance, if your hypothesis is that the flight patterns of satellites affect the strength of certain television signals, yet you don’t have a telescope to view the satellites or a television to monitor the signal strength, you cannot properly observe your hypothesis and thus cannot continue your study.

Some variables may seem easy to observe, but if you do not have a system of measurement in place, you cannot observe your hypothesis properly. Here’s an example: if you’re experimenting on the effect of healthy food on overall happiness, but you don’t have a way to monitor and measure what “overall happiness” means, your results will not reflect the truth. Monitoring how often someone smiles for a whole day is not reasonably observable, but having the participants state how happy they feel on a scale of one to ten is more observable. 

In writing your hypothesis, always keep in mind how you'll execute the experiment.

#4: Generalizability 

Perhaps you’d like to study what color your best friend wears the most often by observing and documenting the colors she wears each day of the week. This might be fun information for her and you to know, but beyond you two, there aren’t many people who could benefit from this experiment. When you start an experiment, you should note how generalizable your findings may be if they are confirmed. Generalizability is basically how common a particular phenomenon is to other people’s everyday life.

Let’s say you’re asking a question about the health benefits of eating an apple for one day only, you need to realize that the experiment may be too specific to be helpful. It does not help to explain a phenomenon that many people experience. If you find yourself with too specific of a hypothesis, go back to asking the big question: what is it that you want to know, and what do you think will happen between your two variables?

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Hypothesis Testing Examples

We know it can be hard to write a good hypothesis unless you’ve seen some good hypothesis examples. We’ve included four hypothesis examples based on some made-up experiments. Use these as templates or launch pads for coming up with your own hypotheses.

Experiment #1: Students Studying Outside (Writing a Hypothesis)

You are a student at PrepScholar University. When you walk around campus, you notice that, when the temperature is above 60 degrees, more students study in the quad. You want to know when your fellow students are more likely to study outside. With this information, how do you make the best hypothesis possible?

You must remember to make additional observations and do secondary research before writing your hypothesis. In doing so, you notice that no one studies outside when it’s 75 degrees and raining, so this should be included in your experiment. Also, studies done on the topic beforehand suggested that students are more likely to study in temperatures less than 85 degrees. With this in mind, you feel confident that you can identify your variables and write your hypotheses:

If-then: “If the temperature in Fahrenheit is less than 60 degrees, significantly fewer students will study outside.”

Null: “If the temperature in Fahrenheit is less than 60 degrees, the same number of students will study outside as when it is more than 60 degrees.”

These hypotheses are plausible, as the temperatures are reasonably within the bounds of what is possible. The number of people in the quad is also easily observable. It is also not a phenomenon specific to only one person or at one time, but instead can explain a phenomenon for a broader group of people.

To complete this experiment, you pick the month of October to observe the quad. Every day (except on the days where it’s raining)from 3 to 4 PM, when most classes have released for the day, you observe how many people are on the quad. You measure how many people come  and how many leave. You also write down the temperature on the hour. 

After writing down all of your observations and putting them on a graph, you find that the most students study on the quad when it is 70 degrees outside, and that the number of students drops a lot once the temperature reaches 60 degrees or below. In this case, your research report would state that you accept or “failed to reject” your first hypothesis with your findings.

Experiment #2: The Cupcake Store (Forming a Simple Experiment)

Let’s say that you work at a bakery. You specialize in cupcakes, and you make only two colors of frosting: yellow and purple. You want to know what kind of customers are more likely to buy what kind of cupcake, so you set up an experiment. Your independent variable is the customer’s gender, and the dependent variable is the color of the frosting. What is an example of a hypothesis that might answer the question of this study?

Here’s what your hypotheses might look like: 

If-then: “If customers’ gender is female, then they will buy more yellow cupcakes than purple cupcakes.”

Null: “If customers’ gender is female, then they will be just as likely to buy purple cupcakes as yellow cupcakes.”

This is a pretty simple experiment! It passes the test of plausibility (there could easily be a difference), defined concepts (there’s nothing complicated about cupcakes!), observability (both color and gender can be easily observed), and general explanation ( this would potentially help you make better business decisions ).

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Experiment #3: Backyard Bird Feeders (Integrating Multiple Variables and Rejecting the If-Then Hypothesis)

While watching your backyard bird feeder, you realized that different birds come on the days when you change the types of seeds. You decide that you want to see more cardinals in your backyard, so you decide to see what type of food they like the best and set up an experiment. 

However, one morning, you notice that, while some cardinals are present, blue jays are eating out of your backyard feeder filled with millet. You decide that, of all of the other birds, you would like to see the blue jays the least. This means you'll have more than one variable in your hypothesis. Your new hypotheses might look like this: 

If-then: “If sunflower seeds are placed in the bird feeders, then more cardinals will come than blue jays. If millet is placed in the bird feeders, then more blue jays will come than cardinals.”

Null: “If either sunflower seeds or millet are placed in the bird, equal numbers of cardinals and blue jays will come.”

Through simple observation, you actually find that cardinals come as often as blue jays when sunflower seeds or millet is in the bird feeder. In this case, you would reject your “if-then” hypothesis and “fail to reject” your null hypothesis . You cannot accept your first hypothesis, because it’s clearly not true. Instead you found that there was actually no relation between your different variables. Consequently, you would need to run more experiments with different variables to see if the new variables impact the results.

Experiment #4: In-Class Survey (Including an Alternative Hypothesis)

You’re about to give a speech in one of your classes about the importance of paying attention. You want to take this opportunity to test a hypothesis you’ve had for a while: 

If-then: If students sit in the first two rows of the classroom, then they will listen better than students who do not.

Null: If students sit in the first two rows of the classroom, then they will not listen better or worse than students who do not.

You give your speech and then ask your teacher if you can hand out a short survey to the class. On the survey, you’ve included questions about some of the topics you talked about. When you get back the results, you’re surprised to see that not only do the students in the first two rows not pay better attention, but they also scored worse than students in other parts of the classroom! Here, both your if-then and your null hypotheses are not representative of your findings. What do you do?

This is when you reject both your if-then and null hypotheses and instead create an alternative hypothesis . This type of hypothesis is used in the rare circumstance that neither of your hypotheses is able to capture your findings . Now you can use what you’ve learned to draft new hypotheses and test again! 

Key Takeaways: Hypothesis Writing

The more comfortable you become with writing hypotheses, the better they will become. The structure of hypotheses is flexible and may need to be changed depending on what topic you are studying. The most important thing to remember is the purpose of your hypothesis and the difference between the if-then and the null . From there, in forming your hypothesis, you should constantly be asking questions, making observations, doing secondary research, and considering your variables. After you have written your hypothesis, be sure to edit it so that it is plausible, clearly defined, observable, and helpful in explaining a general phenomenon.

Writing a hypothesis is something that everyone, from elementary school children competing in a science fair to professional scientists in a lab, needs to know how to do. Hypotheses are vital in experiments and in properly executing the scientific method . When done correctly, hypotheses will set up your studies for success and help you to understand the world a little better, one experiment at a time.

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What’s Next?

If you’re studying for the science portion of the ACT, there’s definitely a lot you need to know. We’ve got the tools to help, though! Start by checking out our ultimate study guide for the ACT Science subject test. Once you read through that, be sure to download our recommended ACT Science practice tests , since they’re one of the most foolproof ways to improve your score. (And don’t forget to check out our expert guide book , too.)

If you love science and want to major in a scientific field, you should start preparing in high school . Here are the science classes you should take to set yourself up for success.

If you’re trying to think of science experiments you can do for class (or for a science fair!), here’s a list of 37 awesome science experiments you can do at home

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Ashley Sufflé Robinson has a Ph.D. in 19th Century English Literature. As a content writer for PrepScholar, Ashley is passionate about giving college-bound students the in-depth information they need to get into the school of their dreams.

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How to Write a Great Hypothesis

Hypothesis Definition, Format, Examples, and Tips

Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

example of using hypothesis in a sentence

Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist and international bestselling author. Her books, including "13 Things Mentally Strong People Don't Do," have been translated into more than 40 languages. Her TEDx talk,  "The Secret of Becoming Mentally Strong," is one of the most viewed talks of all time.

example of using hypothesis in a sentence

Verywell / Alex Dos Diaz

  • The Scientific Method

Hypothesis Format

Falsifiability of a hypothesis.

  • Operationalization

Hypothesis Types

Hypotheses examples.

  • Collecting Data

A hypothesis is a tentative statement about the relationship between two or more variables. It is a specific, testable prediction about what you expect to happen in a study. It is a preliminary answer to your question that helps guide the research process.

Consider a study designed to examine the relationship between sleep deprivation and test performance. The hypothesis might be: "This study is designed to assess the hypothesis that sleep-deprived people will perform worse on a test than individuals who are not sleep-deprived."

At a Glance

A hypothesis is crucial to scientific research because it offers a clear direction for what the researchers are looking to find. This allows them to design experiments to test their predictions and add to our scientific knowledge about the world. This article explores how a hypothesis is used in psychology research, how to write a good hypothesis, and the different types of hypotheses you might use.

The Hypothesis in the Scientific Method

In the scientific method , whether it involves research in psychology, biology, or some other area, a hypothesis represents what the researchers think will happen in an experiment. The scientific method involves the following steps:

  • Forming a question
  • Performing background research
  • Creating a hypothesis
  • Designing an experiment
  • Collecting data
  • Analyzing the results
  • Drawing conclusions
  • Communicating the results

The hypothesis is a prediction, but it involves more than a guess. Most of the time, the hypothesis begins with a question which is then explored through background research. At this point, researchers then begin to develop a testable hypothesis.

Unless you are creating an exploratory study, your hypothesis should always explain what you  expect  to happen.

In a study exploring the effects of a particular drug, the hypothesis might be that researchers expect the drug to have some type of effect on the symptoms of a specific illness. In psychology, the hypothesis might focus on how a certain aspect of the environment might influence a particular behavior.

Remember, a hypothesis does not have to be correct. While the hypothesis predicts what the researchers expect to see, the goal of the research is to determine whether this guess is right or wrong. When conducting an experiment, researchers might explore numerous factors to determine which ones might contribute to the ultimate outcome.

In many cases, researchers may find that the results of an experiment  do not  support the original hypothesis. When writing up these results, the researchers might suggest other options that should be explored in future studies.

In many cases, researchers might draw a hypothesis from a specific theory or build on previous research. For example, prior research has shown that stress can impact the immune system. So a researcher might hypothesize: "People with high-stress levels will be more likely to contract a common cold after being exposed to the virus than people who have low-stress levels."

In other instances, researchers might look at commonly held beliefs or folk wisdom. "Birds of a feather flock together" is one example of folk adage that a psychologist might try to investigate. The researcher might pose a specific hypothesis that "People tend to select romantic partners who are similar to them in interests and educational level."

Elements of a Good Hypothesis

So how do you write a good hypothesis? When trying to come up with a hypothesis for your research or experiments, ask yourself the following questions:

  • Is your hypothesis based on your research on a topic?
  • Can your hypothesis be tested?
  • Does your hypothesis include independent and dependent variables?

Before you come up with a specific hypothesis, spend some time doing background research. Once you have completed a literature review, start thinking about potential questions you still have. Pay attention to the discussion section in the  journal articles you read . Many authors will suggest questions that still need to be explored.

How to Formulate a Good Hypothesis

To form a hypothesis, you should take these steps:

  • Collect as many observations about a topic or problem as you can.
  • Evaluate these observations and look for possible causes of the problem.
  • Create a list of possible explanations that you might want to explore.
  • After you have developed some possible hypotheses, think of ways that you could confirm or disprove each hypothesis through experimentation. This is known as falsifiability.

In the scientific method ,  falsifiability is an important part of any valid hypothesis. In order to test a claim scientifically, it must be possible that the claim could be proven false.

Students sometimes confuse the idea of falsifiability with the idea that it means that something is false, which is not the case. What falsifiability means is that  if  something was false, then it is possible to demonstrate that it is false.

One of the hallmarks of pseudoscience is that it makes claims that cannot be refuted or proven false.

The Importance of Operational Definitions

A variable is a factor or element that can be changed and manipulated in ways that are observable and measurable. However, the researcher must also define how the variable will be manipulated and measured in the study.

Operational definitions are specific definitions for all relevant factors in a study. This process helps make vague or ambiguous concepts detailed and measurable.

For example, a researcher might operationally define the variable " test anxiety " as the results of a self-report measure of anxiety experienced during an exam. A "study habits" variable might be defined by the amount of studying that actually occurs as measured by time.

These precise descriptions are important because many things can be measured in various ways. Clearly defining these variables and how they are measured helps ensure that other researchers can replicate your results.

Replicability

One of the basic principles of any type of scientific research is that the results must be replicable.

Replication means repeating an experiment in the same way to produce the same results. By clearly detailing the specifics of how the variables were measured and manipulated, other researchers can better understand the results and repeat the study if needed.

Some variables are more difficult than others to define. For example, how would you operationally define a variable such as aggression ? For obvious ethical reasons, researchers cannot create a situation in which a person behaves aggressively toward others.

To measure this variable, the researcher must devise a measurement that assesses aggressive behavior without harming others. The researcher might utilize a simulated task to measure aggressiveness in this situation.

Hypothesis Checklist

  • Does your hypothesis focus on something that you can actually test?
  • Does your hypothesis include both an independent and dependent variable?
  • Can you manipulate the variables?
  • Can your hypothesis be tested without violating ethical standards?

The hypothesis you use will depend on what you are investigating and hoping to find. Some of the main types of hypotheses that you might use include:

  • Simple hypothesis : This type of hypothesis suggests there is a relationship between one independent variable and one dependent variable.
  • Complex hypothesis : This type suggests a relationship between three or more variables, such as two independent and dependent variables.
  • Null hypothesis : This hypothesis suggests no relationship exists between two or more variables.
  • Alternative hypothesis : This hypothesis states the opposite of the null hypothesis.
  • Statistical hypothesis : This hypothesis uses statistical analysis to evaluate a representative population sample and then generalizes the findings to the larger group.
  • Logical hypothesis : This hypothesis assumes a relationship between variables without collecting data or evidence.

A hypothesis often follows a basic format of "If {this happens} then {this will happen}." One way to structure your hypothesis is to describe what will happen to the  dependent variable  if you change the  independent variable .

The basic format might be: "If {these changes are made to a certain independent variable}, then we will observe {a change in a specific dependent variable}."

A few examples of simple hypotheses:

  • "Students who eat breakfast will perform better on a math exam than students who do not eat breakfast."
  • "Students who experience test anxiety before an English exam will get lower scores than students who do not experience test anxiety."​
  • "Motorists who talk on the phone while driving will be more likely to make errors on a driving course than those who do not talk on the phone."
  • "Children who receive a new reading intervention will have higher reading scores than students who do not receive the intervention."

Examples of a complex hypothesis include:

  • "People with high-sugar diets and sedentary activity levels are more likely to develop depression."
  • "Younger people who are regularly exposed to green, outdoor areas have better subjective well-being than older adults who have limited exposure to green spaces."

Examples of a null hypothesis include:

  • "There is no difference in anxiety levels between people who take St. John's wort supplements and those who do not."
  • "There is no difference in scores on a memory recall task between children and adults."
  • "There is no difference in aggression levels between children who play first-person shooter games and those who do not."

Examples of an alternative hypothesis:

  • "People who take St. John's wort supplements will have less anxiety than those who do not."
  • "Adults will perform better on a memory task than children."
  • "Children who play first-person shooter games will show higher levels of aggression than children who do not." 

Collecting Data on Your Hypothesis

Once a researcher has formed a testable hypothesis, the next step is to select a research design and start collecting data. The research method depends largely on exactly what they are studying. There are two basic types of research methods: descriptive research and experimental research.

Descriptive Research Methods

Descriptive research such as  case studies ,  naturalistic observations , and surveys are often used when  conducting an experiment is difficult or impossible. These methods are best used to describe different aspects of a behavior or psychological phenomenon.

Once a researcher has collected data using descriptive methods, a  correlational study  can examine how the variables are related. This research method might be used to investigate a hypothesis that is difficult to test experimentally.

Experimental Research Methods

Experimental methods  are used to demonstrate causal relationships between variables. In an experiment, the researcher systematically manipulates a variable of interest (known as the independent variable) and measures the effect on another variable (known as the dependent variable).

Unlike correlational studies, which can only be used to determine if there is a relationship between two variables, experimental methods can be used to determine the actual nature of the relationship—whether changes in one variable actually  cause  another to change.

The hypothesis is a critical part of any scientific exploration. It represents what researchers expect to find in a study or experiment. In situations where the hypothesis is unsupported by the research, the research still has value. Such research helps us better understand how different aspects of the natural world relate to one another. It also helps us develop new hypotheses that can then be tested in the future.

Thompson WH, Skau S. On the scope of scientific hypotheses .  R Soc Open Sci . 2023;10(8):230607. doi:10.1098/rsos.230607

Taran S, Adhikari NKJ, Fan E. Falsifiability in medicine: what clinicians can learn from Karl Popper [published correction appears in Intensive Care Med. 2021 Jun 17;:].  Intensive Care Med . 2021;47(9):1054-1056. doi:10.1007/s00134-021-06432-z

Eyler AA. Research Methods for Public Health . 1st ed. Springer Publishing Company; 2020. doi:10.1891/9780826182067.0004

Nosek BA, Errington TM. What is replication ?  PLoS Biol . 2020;18(3):e3000691. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000691

Aggarwal R, Ranganathan P. Study designs: Part 2 - Descriptive studies .  Perspect Clin Res . 2019;10(1):34-36. doi:10.4103/picr.PICR_154_18

Nevid J. Psychology: Concepts and Applications. Wadworth, 2013.

By Kendra Cherry, MSEd Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

How to Say Hypothesis in a Sentence: A Comprehensive Guide

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to effectively use the word “hypothesis” in a sentence. Whether you are writing a formal academic paper or engaging in a casual conversation, we will provide you with various examples and tips to help you master the usage of this term. So let’s dive in and explore the formal and informal ways to express a hypothesis in a sentence!

Formal Usage of Hypothesis

When using “hypothesis” in a formal setting such as academic writing or professional discussions, it is important to employ a precise and refined language. Here are a few examples of how to express a hypothesis formally:

1. Substantiating Your Hypothesis

In scientific research, it is crucial to provide evidence and support for your hypothesis. Here’s a sentence that demonstrates this formal approach:

“Based on the available data, we hypothesize that increased exposure to sunlight leads to a decrease in vitamin D deficiency among individuals.”

In this example, the sentence clearly outlines the hypothesis while emphasizing the importance of supporting evidence.

2. Presenting a Null Hypothesis

Null hypotheses are often used to compare against alternative hypotheses. Here’s an example sentence with a null hypothesis:

“Our null hypothesis suggests that there is no significant difference in productivity levels between the two groups.”

This sentence establishes the null hypothesis, which assumes no notable distinction between the compared groups.

3. Stating an Alternative Hypothesis

When your goal is to challenge or present an alternative to the null hypothesis, you can consider the following sentence:

“Contrary to the null hypothesis, our alternative hypothesis proposes that there is a direct correlation between regular exercise and improved cognitive function.”

This sentence effectively introduces an alternative hypothesis, highlighting the potential relationship between exercise and cognitive function.

Informal Usage of Hypothesis

Informal settings, such as casual conversations or everyday writing, allow for a more relaxed language. Nevertheless, understanding how to use the term “hypothesis” informally is equally important. Here are a few examples:

1. Discussing Hypotheses Casually

Informal conversations often involve hypothesizing about various situations or outcomes. Here’s an example sentence that reflects this casual approach:

“I have a hypothesis that eating ice cream before bed leads to more vivid dreams.”

This sentence presents a hypothesis in an informal manner, expressing a personal theory without any rigorous scientific evidence.

2. Speculating Playfully

In some situations, you may want to indulge in playful speculation. Here’s a sentence that allows for a more lighthearted expression:

“My hypothesis is that the best cure for a bad day is a warm hug from a fluffy puppy.”

This light-hearted sentence showcases a playful hypothesis, which doesn’t need to be backed by factual evidence.

Using the word “hypothesis” effectively in different contexts is crucial for clear communication. Whether you are aiming for a formal or casual approach, the examples and tips provided in this guide should help you construct sentences that convey your ideas accurately. Remember to adapt your language based on the context and maintain a warm and friendly tone when engaging in informal discussions. Now, armed with this knowledge, you can confidently express hypotheses in your writing and conversations!

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Guide on How to Say a Hypothesis

Gaining a firm understanding of how to express a hypothesis is essential for researchers, students, and professionals across various fields. A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon or a scientific question that requires further investigation and testing. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to express a hypothesis, providing helpful tips and examples along the way.

How to Say a Hypothesis is Correct: A Comprehensive Guide

In the scientific realm, formulating and testing hypotheses is a crucial aspect of research and experimentation. Once you have conducted your study and collected data, it becomes essential to evaluate the results and determine whether your hypothesis is correct. Expressing this conclusion requires precision and clarity, whether done formally or informally. In this guide, we will explore various ways to articulate that a hypothesis is correct, featuring tips, examples, and considerations for both formal and informal situations.

Guide: How to Say a Hypothesis Was Wrong

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on effectively expressing that a hypothesis was incorrect. Whether you are involved in scientific research, academic discussions, or everyday conversations, communicating the failure of a hypothesis can sometimes be challenging. In this guide, we will explore various formal and informal ways to convey this information, providing tips, examples, and possible regional variations along the way. So, let's dive in!

How to Say Hypothesis: A Guide to Formal and Informal Ways

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to say the word "hypothesis." Whether you are looking for the formal or informal ways to express this term, we've got you covered. In this article, we will also provide a few tips, examples, and even touch upon regional variations if necessary, to ensure you have a thorough understanding. So, let's dive right in!

How to Say Hypothesis in Other Words

Welcome to this guide where we explore various ways to express the word "hypothesis" in different contexts, whether formal or informal. Understanding alternative phrases for "hypothesis" can help diversify your vocabulary and improve your communication skills. Let's delve into some useful alternatives, along with tips, examples, and regional variations where applicable.

How to Say Hypothesis in Spanish: A Comprehensive Guide

Are you struggling to find the right word to express "hypothesis" in Spanish? You've come to the right place! In this guide, we will explore different ways to say "hypothesis" in both formal and informal contexts. We'll provide you with tips, examples, and even touch upon regional variations when necessary. So, let's delve into this linguistic adventure and discover the perfect translation for "hypothesis" in Spanish.

Guide: How to Say Your Hypothesis is Correct

When you believe your hypothesis is correct, it's important to express this conviction in a clear and confident manner. Whether you are presenting your findings in a formal context or discussing them informally, articulating your confidence effectively can help convey the validity of your work. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore various ways to express the correctness of your hypothesis, including formal and informal approaches. We will also highlight tips, examples, and regional variations to ensure you can effectively communicate your belief. So, let's dive in!

Guide: How to Say "Hypothesis Is Incorrect"

When conducting research or engaging in discussions, it is essential to accurately convey that a hypothesis is incorrect. Expressing this in a clear and respectful manner can help foster understanding and further scientific inquiry. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to communicate that a hypothesis is incorrect, providing tips, examples, and regional variations where necessary.

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Examples of “Hypothesis” In A Sentence

Hypothesis In A Sentence

The hypothesis is a very important part of doing science and thinking carefully. It is like the strong supporting structure of a building for the process of research. A hypothesis is a clever guess or idea that can be tested to see if it is true or not. It helps us understand things or predict what might happen. In this article, we will look at many examples of ‘hypothesis’ in sentences .

Table of Contents

Sentences with Hypothesis

  • Hypothesis : The sun rises in the east.
  • They formulated a null hypothesis to compare against the alternative.
  • We need to revise the original hypothesis .
  • They discussed the hypothesis with colleagues in their field.
  • They formulated competing hypotheses to compare and contrast the findings.
  • The students generated multiple hypotheses for their investigation.
  • The hypothesis was generated from observations.
  • The hypothesis is the starting point of scientific investigation.
  • The researchers tested the hypothesis using various methodologies.
  • We need to investigate the hypothesis
  • The hypothesis needs more evidence to be proven.
  • The hypothesis was rejected due to flaws in the experimental design.
  • They tested the hypothesis using computer simulations.
  • The team tested the hypothesis using advanced technology.
  • The hypothesis was derived from logical reasoning.
  • They conducted surveys to gather data for their hypotheses .
  • They proposed alternative hypotheses for further exploration.
  • The hypothesis was consistent with data from other studies.
  • The hypothesis was based on logical reasoning.
  • The hypothesis was supported by the statistical analysis.

Sentences with “Hypothesis”

  • The hypothesis was proven incorrect.
  • The hypothesis was rejected due to lack of evidence.
  • They discussed the hypothesis with their peers.
  • The hypothesis was proposed based on logical deductions.
  • The hypothesis was validated through rigorous peer review.
  • The team discussed potential hypotheses during brainstorming sessions.
  • They discussed the limitations of their hypothesis
  • The students proposed various hypotheses for the investigation.
  • The hypothesis was confirmed by independent replication studies.
  • The students formed testable hypotheses for their projects.
  • They used a control group to test their hypothesis .
  • The hypothesis was formulated as a cause-and-effect relationship.
  • The hypothesis was supported by the literature review.
  • Scientists test their hypotheses through experiments.
  • The hypothesis was proposed based on observations in nature.
  • They analyzed the data to validate the hypothesis .
  • They designed the experiment to test the hypothesis
  • The hypothesis was based on previous research findings.
  • They revised the hypothesis based on constructive feedback.
  • They presented their hypotheses at a research symposium.
  • They conducted experiments to test their hypotheses .
  • The hypothesis was supported by a large and diverse sample.
  • The researchers tested the hypothesis using a variety of methodologies.
  • They conducted surveys to gather data that supported their hypothesis .
  • The team formulated new hypotheses for future investigations.
  • The hypothesis was consistent with experimental results.

“Hypothesis” Use in Sentence

  • They discussed the implications of the hypothesis on their field.
  • The researchers discussed the implications of their hypotheses .
  • The hypothesis was derived from careful observation and analysis.
  • The team developed alternative hypotheses for further investigation.
  • They presented their hypotheses to the research community.
  • The hypothesis was based on a comprehensive review of the literature.
  • The hypothesis was supported by strong logical reasoning.
  • They discussed the implications of their hypothesis for future research.
  • The hypothesis was based on a well-established scientific theory.
  • The researchers tested their hypotheses using different methodologies.
  • The hypothesis was supported by empirical evidence.
  • The researchers evaluated their hypotheses
  • The hypothesis was disproven by contradictory evidence.
  • The researchers discussed the limitations of their hypotheses .
  • The hypothesis was based on a well-established theory.
  • The hypothesis was supported by a large sample size.
  • The hypothesis was consistent with patterns observed in nature.
  • They proposed new hypotheses for future investigation.
  • The hypothesis was confirmed by the results of the study.
  • The hypothesis guided the research process.
  • The hypothesis was supported by strong scientific consensus.
  • The hypothesis was rejected due to methodological limitations.
  • The researchers proposed several hypotheses to explain the phenomenon.
  • The hypothesis was confirmed by multiple researchers in the field.
  • The hypothesis was validated through multiple studies.

Sentences Using “Hypothesis”

  • The researchers conducted experiments to test their hypotheses .
  • The hypothesis was based on observations from nature.
  • The hypothesis was supported by a wide range of evidence.
  • They formed competing hypotheses to compare.
  • Scientists often revise their hypotheses based on new data.
  • They conducted experiments to support their hypotheses .
  • The team discussed their hypothesis during the meeting.
  • The students discussed their hypotheses in class.
  • They developed a new hypothesis based on recent findings.
  • They discussed the hypothesis with other experts in the field.
  • The hypothesis was supported by a significant p-value.
  • The hypothesis was generated from real-world observations.
  • Mary’s hypothesis was supported by the data.
  • They tested their hypotheses across different populations.
  • The researchers tested multiple hypotheses to find the answer.
  • They presented their hypothesis at a scientific conference.
  • The hypothesis was supported by strong evidence.
  • They presented their hypotheses in a clear and concise manner.
  • The researchers proposed a working hypothesis to start their study.
  • The team discussed the hypothesis during the brainstorming session.
  • The researchers proposed different hypotheses for the observed behavior.
  • The hypothesis is a crucial part of any scientific study.
  • The hypothesis was refuted by the experimental results.

“Hypothesis” Sentences Examples

  • We need to gather more data to test the hypothesis .
  • The hypothesis was consistent with existing theories.
  • The hypothesis was supported by a strong theoretical framework.
  • The hypothesis was based on previous studies.
  • They formulated a null hypothesis as the default assumption.
  • The hypothesis was consistent with theoretical predictions.
  • The hypothesis was based on prior knowledge.
  • The hypothesis was supported by strong experimental data.
  • The team formed a new hypothesis after analyzing the data.
  • The hypothesis was consistent with the findings of previous studies.
  • The hypothesis was rejected due to methodological flaws.
  • The hypothesis was proven right after extensive testing.
  • The hypothesis was consistent with real-world observations.
  • The team tested their hypothesis in different conditions.
  • The hypothesis was consistent with the predictions.
  • The students generated their hypotheses for the experiment.
  • The hypothesis was confirmed by multiple independent studies.
  • The hypothesis was tested using a randomized controlled trial.
  • They formulated a null hypothesis to compare against.
  • The hypothesis was based on inductive reasoning.
  • The hypothesis was validated through repeated experiments.
  • The hypothesis guided the design of the experiment.
  • They used statistical analysis to validate the hypothesis .
  • The researchers discussed the implications of their hypothesis on society.
  • They revised the hypothesis based on feedback from experts.
  • The hypothesis was confirmed by expert analysis.
  • Hypotheses are essential in the scientific method.
  • Lisa proposed an interesting hypothesis for her project.
  • They analyzed the data to support their hypothesis .
  • The hypothesis was supported by compelling arguments.
  • They conducted interviews to explore their hypotheses .

Use “Hypothesis” In A Sentence

  • Sarah formulated a new hypothesis for her research.
  • The hypothesis was confirmed by the experiment.
  • The hypothesis was generated from prior observations.
  • They conducted surveys to test their hypotheses .
  • The hypothesis was supported by well-documented experimental results.
  • The hypothesis was supported by strong correlations.
  • The hypothesis was proposed after reviewing the literature.
  • They proposed a working hypothesis to guide their study.
  • The hypothesis was consistent with the observed results.
  • They proposed alternative hypotheses for future exploration.
  • The hypothesis was validated through rigorous statistical methods.
  • The researchers tested their hypotheses
  • John’s hypothesis led to groundbreaking discoveries.
  • The hypothesis was supported by statistical significance.
  • The researchers formulated a null hypothesis to compare against.
  • The hypothesis was supported by theoretical predictions.
  • They formed competing hypotheses to compare and contrast.
  • The hypothesis was consistent with historical data.
  • The hypothesis was supported by multiple lines of evidence.
  • The hypothesis was revised based on feedback from reviewers.
  • The scientists formulated a specific hypothesis to test.
  • The hypothesis was based on empirical data.

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What Are Examples of a Hypothesis?

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A hypothesis is an explanation for a set of observations. Here are examples of a scientific hypothesis.

Although you could state a scientific hypothesis in various ways, most hypotheses are either "If, then" statements or forms of the null hypothesis . The null hypothesis is sometimes called the "no difference" hypothesis. The null hypothesis is good for experimentation because it's simple to disprove. If you disprove a null hypothesis, that is evidence for a relationship between the variables you are examining.

Examples of Null Hypotheses

  • Hyperactivity is unrelated to eating sugar.
  • All daisies have the same number of petals.
  • The number of pets in a household is unrelated to the number of people living in it.
  • A person's preference for a shirt is unrelated to its color.

Examples of If, Then Hypotheses

  • If you get at least 6 hours of sleep, you will do better on tests than if you get less sleep.
  • If you drop a ball, it will fall toward the ground.
  • If you drink coffee before going to bed, then it will take longer to fall asleep.
  • If you cover a wound with a bandage, then it will heal with less scarring.

Improving a Hypothesis to Make It Testable

You may wish to revise your first hypothesis in order to make it easier to design an experiment to test. For example, let's say you have a bad breakout the morning after eating a lot of greasy food. You may wonder if there is a correlation between eating greasy food and getting pimples. You propose the hypothesis:

Eating greasy food causes pimples.

Next, you need to design an experiment to test this hypothesis. Let's say you decide to eat greasy food every day for a week and record the effect on your face. Then, as a control, you'll avoid greasy food for the next week and see what happens. Now, this is not a good experiment because it does not take into account other factors such as hormone levels, stress, sun exposure, exercise, or any number of other variables that might conceivably affect your skin.

The problem is that you cannot assign cause to your effect . If you eat french fries for a week and suffer a breakout, can you definitely say it was the grease in the food that caused it? Maybe it was the salt. Maybe it was the potato. Maybe it was unrelated to diet. You can't prove your hypothesis. It's much easier to disprove a hypothesis.

So, let's restate the hypothesis to make it easier to evaluate the data:

Getting pimples is unaffected by eating greasy food.

So, if you eat fatty food every day for a week and suffer breakouts and then don't break out the week that you avoid greasy food, you can be pretty sure something is up. Can you disprove the hypothesis? Probably not, since it is so hard to assign cause and effect. However, you can make a strong case that there is some relationship between diet and acne.

If your skin stays clear for the entire test, you may decide to accept your hypothesis . Again, you didn't prove or disprove anything, which is fine

  • Null Hypothesis Definition and Examples
  • What Is a Hypothesis? (Science)
  • What Are the Elements of a Good Hypothesis?
  • Understanding Simple vs Controlled Experiments
  • What Is a Testable Hypothesis?
  • What 'Fail to Reject' Means in a Hypothesis Test
  • Null Hypothesis Examples
  • How To Design a Science Fair Experiment
  • Scientific Method Vocabulary Terms
  • Scientific Hypothesis Examples
  • Six Steps of the Scientific Method
  • An Example of a Hypothesis Test
  • Definition of a Hypothesis
  • Scientific Method Flow Chart
  • Null Hypothesis and Alternative Hypothesis

Hypothesis in a Sentence  🔊

Definition of Hypothesis

a proposed explanation or theory that is studied through scientific testing

Examples of Hypothesis in a sentence

The scientist’s hypothesis did not stand up, since research data was inconsistent with his guess.  🔊

Each student gave a hypothesis and theorized which plant would grow the tallest during the study.  🔊

A hypothesis was presented by the panel, giving a likely explanation for why the trial medicine didn’t seem to have much of an effect on the patients.  🔊

During the study, the researcher changed her hypothesis to a new assumption that fit with current data.  🔊

To confirm his hypothesis on why the dolphin wasn’t eating, the marine biologists did several tests over a week’s time.  🔊

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  1. How to Write a Hypothesis: The Ultimate Guide with Examples

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  2. How to Write a Strong Hypothesis in 6 Simple Steps

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  4. Examples of “Hypothesis” In A Sentence

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  6. How to Write a Hypothesis: The Ultimate Guide with Examples

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  1. Two-Sample Hypothesis Testing: Dependent Sample

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  6. Using Hypothesis with VitalSource eTexts in Canvas

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  1. Examples of "Hypothesis" in a Sentence

    1. It follows that philosophy is in a sense both dualist and monist; it is a cosmic dualism inasmuch as it admits the possible existence of matter as a hypothesis, though it denies the possibility of any true knowledge of it, and is hence in regard of the only possible knowledge an idealistic monism. 1. 0.

  2. Examples of 'Hypothesis' in a Sentence

    hypothesis. noun. Definition of hypothesis. Synonyms for hypothesis. The results of the experiment did not support his hypothesis. Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate. Other chemists rejected his hypothesis. The coming days and weeks will put that hypothesis to the test. —.

  3. How To Use "Hypothesis" In A Sentence: Breaking Down Usage

    When using "hypothesis" as a noun, there are a few grammatical rules to keep in mind: Article Usage: In most cases, "hypothesis" is preceded by the indefinite article "a" or "an.". For example, you could say, "She proposed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomenon.". Singular or Plural: "Hypothesis" can be used in ...

  4. HYPOTHESIS in a Sentence Examples: 21 Ways to Use Hypothesis

    Clearly state your hypothesis in a simple and concise manner. For example, "The scientist's hypothesis is that plants will grow faster with added sunlight.". Use the word hypothesis to introduce your prediction or expectation before testing it. For instance, "Our hypothesis is that students who study regularly will perform better on the ...

  5. How to Write a Strong Hypothesis

    5. Phrase your hypothesis in three ways. To identify the variables, you can write a simple prediction in if…then form. The first part of the sentence states the independent variable and the second part states the dependent variable. If a first-year student starts attending more lectures, then their exam scores will improve.

  6. Examples of 'hypothesis' in a sentence

    Competing in a Global Economy. ( 1990) His colleagues must surely be asking themselves whether they really need to test this hypothesis before making a change. Times, Sunday Times. ( 2011) First, that the lifestyle concept suggests hypotheses which are true by definition and therefore trivial.

  7. How to Write a Strong Hypothesis

    Step 5: Phrase your hypothesis in three ways. To identify the variables, you can write a simple prediction in if … then form. The first part of the sentence states the independent variable and the second part states the dependent variable. If a first-year student starts attending more lectures, then their exam scores will improve.

  8. Understanding a Hypothesis (Definition, Null, and Examples)

    A hypothesis proved using this approach is known as a statistical hypothesis. The other approach is the experimental method in which causal relationships are established between different variables through demonstrations. A working or empirical hypothesis often makes use of the experimental method to determine the relationships between the ...

  9. What Is a Hypothesis and How Do I Write One?

    Hypothesis Testing Examples. We know it can be hard to write a good hypothesis unless you've seen some good hypothesis examples. We've included four hypothesis examples based on some made-up experiments. Use these as templates or launch pads for coming up with your own hypotheses. Experiment #1: Students Studying Outside (Writing a Hypothesis)

  10. Example sentences with, and the definition and usage of "Hypothesis

    Q: Please show me example sentences with hypothesis . A: 'Even a religion that stresses faith above all else seeks evidence to confirm its hypotheses .'. 'Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain the number of times segmentation arose.'. 'All of those hypotheses were proposed indirectly and may not be mutually exclusive to ...

  11. hypothesis example sentences

    English The evidence makes them change that hypothesis. volume_up more_vert. English The hypothesis that the die is not fixed is to be tested. volume_up more_vert. English AG: Okay,there's his fifth hypothesis. volume_up more_vert. English Only the latter hypothesis is coherent with the hierarchy of the institutions. volume_up more_vert.

  12. Hypothesis: Definition, Examples, and Types

    A hypothesis is a tentative statement about the relationship between two or more variables. It is a specific, testable prediction about what you expect to happen in a study. It is a preliminary answer to your question that helps guide the research process. Consider a study designed to examine the relationship between sleep deprivation and test ...

  13. How to Write a Hypothesis w/ Strong Examples

    Simple Hypothesis Examples. Increasing the amount of natural light in a classroom will improve students' test scores. Drinking at least eight glasses of water a day reduces the frequency of headaches in adults. Plant growth is faster when the plant is exposed to music for at least one hour per day.

  14. How to Say Hypothesis in a Sentence: A Comprehensive Guide

    When using "hypothesis" in a formal setting such as academic writing or professional discussions, it is important to employ a precise and refined language. Here are a few examples of how to express a hypothesis formally: 1. Substantiating Your Hypothesis. In scientific research, it is crucial to provide evidence and support for your hypothesis.

  15. Examples of "Hypothesis" In A Sentence

    Sentences with Hypothesis. Hypothesis: The sun rises in the east. They formulated a null hypothesis to compare against the alternative. We need to revise the original hypothesis. They discussed the hypothesis with colleagues in their field. They formulated competing hypotheses to compare and contrast the findings.

  16. What Are Examples of a Hypothesis?

    Scientific Hypothesis Examples. By Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D. If you get at least 6 hours of sleep, you will do better on tests than if you get less sleep. If you drop a ball, it will fall toward the ground. If you drink coffee before going to bed, then it will take longer to fall asleep. If you cover a wound with a bandage, then it will ...

  17. Hypothesis: In a Sentence

    Definition of Hypothesis. a proposed explanation or theory that is studied through scientific testing. Examples of Hypothesis in a sentence. The scientist's hypothesis did not stand up, since research data was inconsistent with his guess. Each student gave a hypothesis and theorized which plant would grow the tallest during the study.

  18. How to use "hypothesis" in a sentence

    The hypothesis was accepted and published in the New Review of Spanish Philology in the 2011 article. For example, according to this hypothesis, the eating habits of the giraffe must have changed before its elongated neck evolved. Clearly I have a duty to say why design strikes me as a nonsilly hypothesis, and even as a simple and attractive one.

  19. Example sentences with Hypothesis

    30 examples of hypothesis in a sentence- how to use it in a sentence. Lists. synonyms. antonyms. definitions. sentences. thesaurus. Parts of speech. nouns. Health and the Income Inequality Hypothesis. Nicholas Eberstadt. noun. A scientific hypothesis that survives experimental testing becomes a scientific theory.

  20. Hypothesis in a sentence (esp. good sentence like quote, proverb...)

    226+9 sentence examples: 1. Let me enumerate many flaws in your hypothesis. 2. She wrote something to summarize her hypothesis. 3. The researcher sets up experiments to test the hypothesis. 4. Scientists have proposed a bold hypothesis. 5.

  21. Trump spent the day listening to strangers insult him. And ...

    Legal. Trump spent the day listening to strangers insult him. And he couldn't say a single thing back. The former president now has a 12-person jury — and prosecutors renewed their bid to hold ...