essay on importance of natural resources

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✍️Essay on Natural Resources: Samples in 100, 150 and 200 Words 

• Updated on  
• Nov 2, 2023

Wondering about how the resources provided by our planet Earth are depleting? Well, that’s true. We have come to the stage where we should start working towards saving our planet. We humans have used our resources in a humongous quantity. Therefore, it’s time we start working towards saving our planet for our future generations. Today we will provide you with a few samples of essay on natural resources which will help you write on this topic easily. 

Table of Contents

• 1 What are Natural Resources?
• 2 Types of Natural Resources
• 3 Essay on Natural Resources in 100 Words
• 4 Essay on Natural Resources in 150 Words
• 5 Essay on Natural Resources in 200 Words

What are Natural Resources?

Natural Resources are resources which are present in nature independent of human actions. 

These are the resources that are created naturally by the environment, without any help from humans. Soil, stone, sunlight, air, plants, animals, fossil fuels, etc. are all natural resources.

In simple language, natural resources are naturally occurring materials which are useful to humankind. They can also be useful in a variety of ways such as in technological, economic or social contexts. These resources include building, clothing materials, food, water, fertilisers and geothermal energy. Natural resources were traditionally within the purview of the natural sciences.

Also Read: Essay on Save Environment: Samples in 100, 200, 300 Words

Types of Natural Resources

Speaking of the type of natural resources, there are mainly two types of natural resources. These include Renewable and Non-renewable resources. 

Renewable Resources: These are those resources which are endlessly available to humans for several uses. These resources are trees, wind, and water.

Non-Renewable Resources: These resources are available to humans in infinite quantities as they are not renewable and their supply may eventually run out. Minerals and fossil fuels are a few examples.

Also Read: Essay on the Importance of the English Language for Students

Essay on Natural Resources in 100 Words

Natural resources are parts of the natural world that are useful to humans. Renewable resources are those that can be swiftly replenished, these include soil, water, and air., Non-renewable resources are those that need time to recover, such as minerals, oil, natural gas, etc. 

One should note that the survival of all life on Earth depends on natural resources. However, the usage of natural resources in excess use can cause ecosystem disruption. Many nations are taking action these days to protect their natural resources. Natural resources shouldn’t be used for purposes outside our needs. In order to preserve non-renewable resources, we should utilise renewable resources more frequently than non-renewable ones.

Essay on Natural Resources in 150 Words

The organic aspects of nature that contribute to our way of life are known as natural resources. For survival, we rely on natural resources. Natural resources include things like air, water, soil, minerals, crops, etc. Resources like minerals, oil, and other resources are found in non-living organisms and take eons to regenerate. 

The distribution of natural resources is not even. Resources like these are also the primary driver of international trade relations for many nations. However, with time, these natural resources have now been overused by the human mankind beyond their limits. 

However, the unrestricted exploitation of natural resources is a challenge for all nations these days. To control this, a lot of nations are emphasising garbage recycling and employing more renewable resources than non-renewable ones. 

Sustainable development is the use of natural resources for current requirements without wasting them while keeping an eye on the future. It refers to the wise use of natural resources without sacrificing what coming generations will need.

Also Read: Essay on Unity in Diversity in 100 to 200 Words

Essay on Natural Resources in 200 Words

Natural resources are materials found in the environment that humans use to survive.  From the very start, humans have been dependent on these resources. While some of these resources can be restored more rapidly than others, some require more time. Resources like sunlight, water, air, and other renewable resources are readily available and have higher recovery rates than consumption rates.

On the other hand, the formation and processing of non-renewable resources, such as minerals, oil, and natural gas, take a long time. Even the usage rate of these non-renewable resources is higher as compared to the renewable resources. While some natural resources are used immediately, others must first undergo processing.

Even while renewable resources are available in huge quantities, they should also be used responsibly. Both renewable and non-renewable resources require time to be created and processed. Therefore, it is very important for humans to use these resources in a limited quantity and leave some for future generations.

With time, humans are using these resources excessively. With the ever-increasing population, humans have already created a huge impact on the environment. To begin, humans are continuously polluting the air, water and noise. Buildings are being constructed on more land. The land is becoming less valuable in this way. Humans are soon becoming the biggest reason behind depleting natural resources, such as land, water, and air. 

Therefore, we mustn’t undervalue these resources. The moment has come for us to recognise the importance of using these resources sustainably.

Related Articles

Natural Resources are substances which are naturally obtained from nature. Here are the 5 natural resources: Coal, Oil, Natural Gas, Sand, Gems, and Metals.

Renewable resources are natural resources that can be replenished or regenerated at a rate comparable to the rate at which they are consumed or harvested. For example: Solar energy, Wind energy, Biomass, Geothermal energy, etc.

Conserving and saving natural resources is essential for sustainable development and the preservation of the environment. Here are some easy tips to save natural resources: Implementing the 3Rs in daily life; Adopting energy-efficient practices such as using energy-saving appliances; Reducing water wastage by fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and practising mindful water usage in daily activities, etc.

For more information on such interesting topics, visit our essay-writing page and follow Leverage Edu ! 

Malvika Chawla

Malvika is a content writer cum news freak who comes with a strong background in Journalism and has worked with renowned news websites such as News 9 and The Financial Express to name a few. When not writing, she can be found bringing life to the canvasses by painting on them.

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Natural Resources Essay

Introduction

Natural resources and their relevance to human life are a major concern for all people on the planet. It is now important to have knowledge of the need for and value of natural resources, as well as to spread full awareness of the dangers associated with their scarcity. We have provided both long and short natural resources essays for students of Class 1 to 12.

Long and Short Essay on Natural Resources

Long natural resources essay in english.

Natural resources are priceless gifts to us that are necessary for our survival on this planet. Air, water, ground, trees, wood, soil, minerals, petroleum, metals, and sunlight are all examples. These resources cannot be generated or developed by humans; instead, they can be changed in various ways so that we can make better use of them.

Natural Resources are Classified into Two Types:

1. Renewable - Water, air, sunshine, ground, wood, soil, plants, and animals are examples of renewable resources that can be reclaimed and reformed after use. Water, plants, livestock, and fresh air are examples of scarce resources. Without a well-managed mechanism for consuming these renewable resources, we will not be able to bring them back in the future for future generations to use.

2. Non-Renewable - Non-renewable natural resources are those that cannot be duplicated and are only available in finite amounts on the globe. Minerals, Metals, petroleum, and coal are located under the earth's surface. Both of these items are in short supply and are extremely useful and valuable in everyday life.

Other categories of natural resources, in addition to these two, are specified as:

1. Biotic - These are natural resources derived from the global environment and include life-like plants, trees, and animals.

2. Abiotic - These resources include non-living natural resources such as air, water, ground, soil, minerals, and metals.

Both Renewable and Non-Renewable resources are used for various purposes:

Wind energy is produced by the movement of air.

Water is used for drinking and hydroelectric energy production.

Plants and trees provide us with vegetables, fruits, cotton, and wood, which we can use to make paper, furniture, and houses.

Animals provide us with milk, and their skin is used to make soap, shoes, purses, belts, and other products.

Solar energy is generated by the sun, which is used to keep us warm.

Oil is used to power vehicles and generates electricity.

Coins, steel, and jewelry are all made from minerals and metals.

Electricity is generated using coal.

What Causes the Depletion of These Resources?

Over-Population: When the world's population grows at an exponential pace, so does the demand for natural resources.

Urbanization: More cities and towns are springing up to meet the ever-increasing demand for housing and other necessities. Some resources have been exhausted as a result of this.

Industrialization: Several new industries are springing up in both rural and urban areas to create jobs and manufacture consumer goods for everyday use. As a result, our natural resources have been over-exploited.

Deforestation: Deforestation is the degradation of trees on a wide scale. Forest degradation has resulted in a reduction in other natural resources such as soil, water, and wildlife.

Mining and Quarrying: Resources have also been exhausted as a result of unscientific mining and quarrying for the production of minerals and ores.

Overgrazing: Soil erosion is exacerbated by overgrazing by cattle in general, and sheep and goats in particular.

Intensive Agriculture: Excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides, as well as cultivating the same crop year after year, decreases soil fertility and leaves the soil sick.

Insecticides: Insecticides and industrial waste products have depleted biodiversity in the forest, rivers, wetlands, dams, and oceans.

Soil Erosion: Soil erosion is the process of water or wind transporting nutrient-rich topsoil away. This harms both the soil and the plants.

Let us take a look at the Natural Resources Short Essay.

Short Essay on Natural Resources

Natural resources are those that we receive naturally from the Earth. Natural resources include the flora and fauna in our local area, as well as air, water, and sunshine. Natural resources are classified into two groups. They are renewable natural resources, such as solar energy, as well as non-renewable natural resources, such as fossil fuels.

Renewable natural resources do not deplete and are replenished over time, while non-renewable resources deplete as their use increases. Natural resources are a gift to humanity that must be used responsibly and protected for future generations.

Even though the majority of these natural resources are sustainable and plentiful, human activities do misuse some of them. It takes millions of years for all of those non-renewable resources to form. Unauthorized and irresponsible use of these natural resources would lead to a scarcity of these resources in the future.

The key cause of this threat of natural resource extraction can be identified as population growth. When the world's population increases, so does the need for more natural resources. This involves the over-consumption of lands by sacrificing their true natural value to create massive structures, industrialisation, and so on.

The increased use of new technology and requirements has contaminated our natural resources, such as air, water, and soil, by exposing them to more chemically hazardous wastes. Owing to overuse, raw materials derived from fossil fuels, such as petroleum products, are in danger of becoming extinct.

Many of these risks can be avoided if we use our natural resources more wisely and don't take them for granted. Humans should adopt a more sustainable lifestyle to preserve nature's gifts for future generations.

The above material contained an essay on Natural Resources which had a lot of information about the topic. 

It outlined the ways to write an essay, both, long and short. But, writing is all about creative ideas and is considered to be the most loved form of expression. 

Students shall keep exploring more about the art of writing. The best way to do so is by putting their hands on different topics and trying to describe them in different ways. 

Let us get to know more about the essays, their types, formats, and some of the tips that the students shall be using while writing any piece of content.

What is an essay? 

An essay is a kind of writing piece that is usually short and describes the perspective of a writer. It may showcase an argument, tell a story, highlight an issue or simply, describe a topic. They are very personalized and talk about personal opinions and viewpoints. Since writing is a form of expression and a lot of people love to own their thoughts, essay writing is a skill that everyone should possess.

What is the Format to write an Essay? 

It doesn’t follow a very rigid format. However, it consists of three main parts. 

First, the introduction, which talks about an overview of the prompt that you’ve been given. 

Second, the body, which talks in detail or gives a response to the argument which has been stated in the topic.

Third, is the conclusion, which generally contains the ending lines. It can contain a moral, quote or suggestion. 

Students shall note that since writing is a creative process, there’s no need to confine it within some boundaries. You shall write according to the topic and your flow of ideas. However, an important point that you shall keep in mind is that the content of the writing piece should be organized and easy to understand. If there’s a relatability factor to it, the audience would find it appealing and this way, you can connect with more people.

How many Types of Essays are There? 

There are mainly 4 types of essays. However, it depends on the writer, how and what they want to deliver to their audience. 

Narrative Essay

Descriptive Essay

Persuasive Essay

Expository Essay

What are Short Essays? 

Short essays are generally the kind of essays which doesn’t offer too many details about the prompt but surely highlights all the important points linked to it. 

These kinds of essays are considered to be more interesting and easy to read, because of the length of the content.

What are Long Essays?

Long Essays are generally longer than the others as it contains a lot of information. These are considered to be the ones that have all the details. They may be written in an informal way or even a formal way, depending on what the prompt is.

Tips for Writing Essays

Select a captivating title for it. 

Divide the content into small paragraphs so that it looks more organized. 

Make sure that your content grabs the attention of the reader. 

Your words should give a sense of curiosity in the reader’s mind. 

The essay should be well-paced. 

Avoid using jargon and focus more on simple words. 

Focus on the structure of your essay. 

Avoid making grammatical errors. 

Use correct spellings and punctuations. 

Before writing, you may consider making a rough draft so that it becomes easier for you to organize your points later. 

Understand your topic well so that you can provide only relevant information and don't present an unorganized mess. 

Brainstorm your topic, ask yourself questions, research extensively so that before you start, you get a clearer idea of what your content should be like. 

You may use resources and cite research to make it more interesting for the readers.

FAQs on Natural Resources Essay

1. How can we Conserve/Avoid Water Pollution?

There are two ways to conserve water:

Maintenance of Water Cycle:

In many areas of the world, healthy forests are important for promoting rainfall. As a result, the water cycle would be dependent on tree maintenance and planting.

Swamps, marshes, tanks, and reservoirs must all be closely controlled. Wetland areas, which play an important role in the water cycle, should not be filled with mud and reclaimed as land.

Prevention of Water Pollution:

It is recommended that industrial wastes not be dumped directly into lakes and rivers. If sewage is to be dumped into rivers or streams, it must first be cleaned and filtered.

Oil should not be dumped in the seas by ships or oil tankers.

Cities' organic wastes (sewage) should not be permitted to pollute the water supply. To achieve sewage oxidation, special sewage plants should be built. Finally, sewage-free water can be discharged into rivers and reservoirs.

2. What are Some of the Ways in Which we can Preserve Soil Fertility?

Following are the ways in which we can preserve soil fertility:

It is not advisable to cultivate the same crop year after year. As a consequence, basic elements of a specific kind are depleted in the soil. Different crops should be planted at different times of the year. Crop rotation is a good idea to pursue. It entails rotating between growing a pulse crop or a leguminous crop and some other crop. This is due to the presence of the bacteria rhizobium in the root nodules of leguminous plants, which can fix atmospheric nitrogen.

To substitute what is taken up as nutrients by plants, green manure or synthetic fertilisers should be applied to the soil.

The type of fertiliser to be used for different crops should be addressed with an Agriculture Development Officer or Gram Sevak.

3. How many words long should an essay be? 

An ideal essay should be 400-500 words unless otherwise stated. The words also depend on what you have been asked to write for. Often, the topic is too lengthy and it becomes difficult for you to organise it. While writing, you shall only keep your reader in the mind and then let the ideas flow on a paper.

4. How should an essay be concluded?

The best way to conclude an essay is by presenting your viewpoints or suggestions and ending it with a quote or something similar. However, there is no rule attached to it and students shall rely the most on their creative skills and let the ideas flow as they come.

5. From where can we get to read some of the samples of essays?

Vedantu provides you with a heck of sample essays. You shall simply visit their website or download their mobile app and get access to it. By reading more and more samples, your brain will give you more ideas, and this way your writing skills will improve over time. Remember, the way to write is always reading.

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Natural Resources Essay

Resources are necessary for humans and other organisms to survive. The most fundamental source of all our resources is nature, and these resources are termed natural resources. If we look around, we can list many of them, like water, sunlight, flora and fauna, air etc., and we can't think of a world without these resources. Here are some sample essays on natural resources.

100 Word Essay On Natural Resources

Every living thing in the world needs resources to thrive, and nature is itself the epicentre of these resources. These gifts from nature make life on earth easy and comfortable. Centuries back, we humans were on the track of development and are still developing. We have found many hidden natural resources through this journey and used them widely. Today the population is many times more than the previous centuries, and our consumption has increased.

It is interesting to note that natural resources are divided into two, namely renewable and non-renewable. Renewable resources, for example, sunlight and wind, get renewed as they are consumed. On the other hand, non-renewable resources, for instance, coal and petroleum, take more time to replenish. So we need to use the resources wisely.

200 Word Essay On Natural Resources

No one can deny that we all depend on the resources around us. We breathe the air around us, plants use sunlight to make their supplements, and animals consume food from the forest. These all show how living organisms are so dependent on natural resources. Most natural resources are found on the earth's surface, and as civilisations grew, they explored the land and discovered resources hidden inside the planet. Since then, we have used many resources like Coal, Gold, Natural gas, uranium etc. And today, we are not using them but are rapidly exploiting them.

Types Of Resources

Some resources are abundantly found on earth, like water and air. These resources can be accessed when needed and are primarily available, called renewable resources. These resources are less likely to be depleted but can be contaminated, making them less favourable to consumption.

Another type of resource, which is available on earth in limited quantities, is termed non-renewable resources. These resources are limited and tend to exhaust over time.

Another resource category is Biotic and Abiotic resources, which means resources from living and non-living elements.

The current resource consumption rate is alarming, and if it is continuous, the world may run out of resources in the coming centuries.

500 Word Essay On Natural Resources

A natural resource is not anything complicated. Simply put, everything taken from the Earth is considered a natural resource. Sunlight, water, coal, natural gas, minerals, and even air play a role. Everything included here is regarded as a natural resource. These resources are necessary for the survival of life on earth. Energy is one of the most important products of resources and we humans extract energy from almost all of the available resources to meet our demands. Solar energy, wind energy, and hydro energy are some of them.

Types Of Natural Resources

While each natural resource has unique classifications and applications, they may be roughly divided into two groups: renewable and nonrenewable.

Renewable | Those natural resources are considered renewable if they can be readily replenished and there is an abundance of them. Sunlight, water, air, soil, biomass, and wood are all examples of such things. However, some of these resources, such as wood and mud, need more time to replenish than others.

Further, they originate from both living and nonliving sources. Renewable resources may be either organic (obtained from living organisms) or inorganic (obtained from nonliving materials).

Nonrenewable | The term "nonrenewable natural resources" refers to resources that cannot be replenished as readily as renewable ones. Not only that, but their regeneration process is prolonged and may take years. Coal, oil, gas, and other similar materials fall under this category.

Moreover, we divided everything into the organic and inorganic classes. Fossil fuel is an example of the nonrenewable organic resources that arise from the decaying remains of formerly living beings. On the other hand, non-living entities like wind, minerals, soil, and land are responsible for forming nonrenewable inorganic resources.

Distribution Of Natural Resources

There is a significant disparity in the world's natural resource distribution. In addition, several minerals and other natural resources may be abundant over the surface. Even though some places get sun, others get hardly any at all. In a similarity, certain areas are abundant in the water while others have plenty of minerals.

Climate and terrain have a pivotal role in determining resource distribution. This asymmetry is the lifeblood of international commerce, serving as the primary connection between nations. Even worse, it has unintended consequences since nations well-endowed with fossil fuels dominate the market and exploit others dependent on them for their energy needs. As a result, affluent countries are expanding their wealth while impoverished nations are sinking further into poverty.

Example Of Natural Resource

Fatu-Hiva rainforest on the Marquesas Islands is an example of an unspoiled natural resource. The forest supplies people with wood, food, water, and shelter for flora and fauna, tribes, and animals. The nutrient cycle between organisms forms food chains and promotes species diversification.

Earth is endowed with abundant natural resources. We can easily conserve them and the world if we utilise them responsibly until we transition entirely to renewable energy sources. Thus, we will use fewer nonrenewable resources. Not to mention, we cannot survive without them, making them quite crucial. In addition, we need to make good use of them and avoid wasting them in any way.

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Natural Resources Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on natural resources.

Mother Nature has given us many wonderful gifts that not only help us to survive but also to live one life in a prosperous way. One of these gifts is a natural resource. Besides, these natural resources help us to make our life easy and comfortable. In addition, they are present in nature in abundance but many of them take time to regenerate.

Meaning of Natural Resources

A natural resource is not a complex thing basically we can say that everything that we get from nature is a natural resource. Whether it is the sunlight, water, coal, natural gases, minerals, and air. All these things come under natural resources.

Types of Natural resources

The categories and use of every natural resource are different but on a broader level, they are categorized into two categories namely renewable and non-renewable .

Renewable Natural Resources – These are those natural resources that are present in abundance and also renew easily. These include sunlight, water, air, soil, biomass, and wood. But among them, some resources take time to renew like the wood and soil .

In addition, they are derived from living things as well as non-living things. Those resources that we derive from living things are organic renewable resources and those, which we derive from non-living things, are inorganic renewable resources.

Non-Renewable Natural Resources – As the name suggests these resources do not get renewed easily like renewable resources. Also, they take many years to regenerate. These resources include coal, petroleum, natural gases, etc.

Besides, we also categorized into two groups organic and inorganic. The organic non-renewable resources form from the dead bodies of living things and include fossil fuel. While inorganic non-renewable resources form with the non-living things like the wind , minerals, soil, and land.

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Distribution of natural resources

The natural resources are unevenly distributed on the surface of the earth. In addition, the different regions of the surface are rich in different varieties of minerals or natural resources. While there are areas that receive an abundance of sunlight, on the contrary, there are areas that receive very little sunlight.

Similarly, some region has a lot of water bodies while others have minerals rich land . Above all, the main factor that influences the uneven distribution of resources is the land type and climate.

This uneven distribution is the major link that connects different countries and facilitates international trade between them. Moreover, it has some bad effects too because the countries rich in fossil fuels control and exploit the market as well as other countries that depend on them for the supply of fuel. Due to this, the rich countries are getting richer and poor countries are getting poorer.

In conclusion, we can say that the earth has a huge stock of natural resources and if we use them sustainably then we can easily save them as well as the planet for some extra time till we completely start using renewable resources. This will also reduce our dependence on non-renewable resources.

Besides, they are important for us because our existence depends on them. Also, we should use them wisely and avoid any 0kind of their wastage.

FAQs about Natural Resources Essay

Q.1 Name a renewable natural resource that we can use for many purposes? A.1 Sunlight is the renewable natural resource that we can use for many purposes like for making electricity, for cooking, heating, making salt from seawater, drying clothes and many more.

Q.2 What is the conservation of natural resources? A.2 Conservation of resources means saving the resources and using them sustainably. Also, it encompasses the quality and quantity of natural resources.

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Natural Resources Essay | Essay on Natural Resources for Students and Children in English

February 13, 2024 by Prasanna

Natural Resources Essay: Our survival has always wholly depended on the natural resources of the Earth. The natural resources are the blessing of Mother Nature that has provided us with abundant elements to make our life comfortable and prosperous. Natural resources are all those things that are readily present in the environment like air, water, sunlight, wood, coal, etc. Most of these natural resources are present on Earth’s surface (or reach Earth’s surface like sunlight). Still, some natural resources are also hidden below the Earth’s surface, which we have eventually reached and used to benefit us.

To help students regarding essay writing on the topic ‘Natural Resources’, we have provided samples for long and short essays on the theme. Additionally, we have offered ten points about the subject matter that will help the students in framing the essay and act as guidelines.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Natural Resources for Students and Kids in English

We are providing a short essay on Natural Resources for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6; we are also providing a long essay sample for classes 7, 8, 9, and 10. Along with the essays, ten pointers on the topic are also being given by us so that students can use them as a reference while structuring their essays.

Long Essay on Natural Resources 500 words in English

Human life is unimaginable without natural resources, and it is precise because of these resources that any form of life sustained on this planet with comfort. Natural resources are anything and everything obtained from nature and used by us, starting from elemental air, water, and sunlight to even organic elements like fossil fuels, minerals, timber, etc.

Natural resources that are obtained from living organisms or are eventually formed because of living organisms are called Biotic elements, like forests, birds, animals, fishes, or other marine organisms, fossil fuels (because they are formed because of the decay of organic materials), etc. Natural resources that refer to the non-living elements of nature are called Abiotic resources. Examples of abiotic resources are sunlight, wind, tide, soil, minerals, etc.

Natural elements are present everywhere around the world but not equally distributed. Humans have learned efficient ways in which they can use the natural resources present in their region for their benefit. Like in India, a variety of soil and humid weather has allowed the prosperous growth of agriculture. The areas of the country that are surrounded by sea eventually developed advanced skills in fishing.

Some examples of how we use our natural resources are, using of water for drinking and production of hydro-electric power, sunlight is necessary for plant growth and also providing us heat and vitamins, plants are our primary source of oxygen and food, coal is used for electricity production and as a fuel for vehicles, etc.

With trade and commerce came globalization, and now we are dynamically evolving to find ways in which we can modify methods of using natural resources to create products to serve us better. But we have to remember that not all resources are unlimitedly present in our ecosystem. If we are not careful about the consumption of these resources, then they will eventually exhaust, then we might not have an alternative to survive without those.

The resources like solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass are called renewable resources because they are present abundantly in the world and are self-replenishing in nature. And the resources like fossil fuels, iron, freshwater, coal, nuclear elements, etc. that took million years for the formation and can eventually perish (cannot be reproduced) are called non-renewable resources.

Hence, it is essential to preserve resources so that they can be present in the future for us and our succeeding generation’s use and benefit. Everyone needs to know natural resources because our survival depends on those. We also need to educate and make people aware of the hazardous effect of the absence of these resources. We should preach and practice the ways of Essay on Conservation of Natural Resources .

Short Essay on Natural Resources 150 words in English

Natural resources are the blessings of nature to its children, living beings that have not only made our survival possible but also made our life comfortable and nourished. Some examples of natural resources are sunlight, air, timber, coal, plants, food, animals, water, natural gases, etc. The natural resources can be classified as Biotic (forest, animals, birds, fish, fossil fuels, etc.) and Abiotic or Non-living (water, minerals, air, soil, sunlight, etc.) resources.

Even though many natural resources are present in the environment in abundance, some resources can ultimately perish. These are called Renewable and Non-Renewable resources, respectively. Hence, we should be careful about our non-renewable natural resources so that they do not exhaust.

We can obtain this by differentiating our necessities from luxuries and spend natural resources in a calculated manner. It is our responsibility as the responsible citizens of this planet to be concerned about the conservation of these natural resources and contribute to the cause by doing our part in saving. we will soonly update Natural Resources Essay in Hindi, Urdu, Kannada and Marathi.

10 Lines on Natural Resources Essay in English

• With the increase in population, there is a higher demand for natural resources.
• Economically richer countries tend to spend or waste more natural resources than the poorer countries.
• With industrialization, the demand for natural resources has skyrocketed the charts from comparing them to the time before.
• Recycling of one-ton paper can save almost 4000kW of energy, 17 trees, and 2 barrels of oil.
• The three Rs that help save natural resources are Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle.
• The energy developed from renewable resources is the fastest-growing energy source, and it is estimated that by 2040 the renewable energy will generate an equal amount of energy as to coal and natural gas.
• Using renewable resources responsibly can reduce the emission of several greenhouse gases that are typically released from fossil fuel.
• Despite being covered by 70% of water, the Earth is less than 1% of the water that is consumable and available for human use.
• The production of renewable energy from wind, sunlight, geothermal heat, waves, etc. does not require the use of much freshwater.
• It is estimated that the global water demand for manufacturing from 2000 to 2050 is to increase by 40%.

FAQ’s on Natural Resources Essay

Question 1. Why is it necessary to conserve our natural resources?

Answer: Natural resources are the primary source of our daily needs. Reckless use of natural resources will eventually exhaust them, and this will affect us and harm more to our future generation. For the sake of us and our environment, we need to understand and implement the ways of conservation of natural resources.

Question 2. What are the types of natural resources present in our environment?

Answer: There are two types of natural resources present in the environment; they are Non-renewable and Renewable resources.

Question 3. Can animals be considered as natural resources?

Answer: Yes, animals are considered as natural resources. Animals are the kind of biological natural resources.

Question 4. Is gold a natural resource?

Answer: Yes, gold is also a natural resource and is classified as a mineral. Minerals like metals are known as abiotic natural resources.

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Essay on Natural Resources

Wealth of Nature

Natural resources, the abundant treasures bestowed upon our planet, encompass everything from air and water to minerals and biodiversity. These resources, essential for sustaining life, economic development, and environmental balance, face unprecedented threats. The unrelenting pace of exploitation and the onslaught of pollution have raised alarms about their depletion. Understanding their significance in driving economies, supporting ecosystems, and fostering life, exploring measures to conserve and sustainably manage these invaluable assets is imperative.

Classification of Natural Resources

Natural resources are typically classified into two main categories.

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Renewable Resources

Renewable resources, also known as green or sustainable resources, are elements of the Earth that can be naturally replenished over relatively short periods. These resources are pivotal in sustaining life, offering a cleaner and more sustainable alternative to non-renewable resources. Understanding the intricacies of renewable resources is crucial for adopting responsible and eco-friendly practices.

Let’s delve into the details of some key renewable resources:

1. Solar Energy:

• Source: Derived from the sun’s rays that radiate vast amounts of energy.
• Capture Technology: Solar panels, also known as photovoltaic cells, convert sunlight into electricity.
• Applications: Used for residential and commercial power generation, water heating, and space exploration.
• Advantages: Solar energy is abundant, clean, and widely distributed. It has a minimal environmental impact and reduces dependence on fossil fuels.

2. Wind Energy:

• Source: Energy harnessed from the movement of air masses on Earth.
• Capture Technology: Wind turbines convert kinetic energy from the wind into electrical power.
• Applications: Wind farms for electricity generation, both onshore and offshore.
• Advantages: Environmentally friendly, with no direct emissions. Wind energy reduces greenhouse gas emissions and lessens dependence on finite fossil fuels.

3. Hydropower:

• Source: Energy obtained from the gravitational force of flowing water.
• Capture Technology: Dams and turbines convert the kinetic energy of moving water into electricity.
• Applications: Large-scale hydropower plants for electricity generation and smaller-scale projects.
• Advantages: Dependable and Adaptable, offering a steady and regulated energy supply. Another source of sustainable energy is hydropower.

4. Biomass:

• Source: Organic materials such as wood, crop residues, and waste.
• Capture Technology: Biomass is burned or converted into biofuels to produce heat or electricity.
• Applications: Used for heating, cooking, and electricity generation. Biofuels are utilized as an alternative to traditional fossil fuels.
• Advantages: Biomass is carbon-neutral because the carbon dioxide it absorbs during growth balances the carbon dioxide it releases during combustion.

5. Geothermal Energy:

• Source: Heat generated within the Earth’s interior.
• Capture Technology: Geothermal power plants convert heat from the Earth’s interior into electricity.
• Applications: Electricity generation and direct use for heating buildings or spas.
• Advantages: Geothermal energy is reliable and constant, with minimal environmental impact. It provides a continuous and sustainable source of power.

Non-renewable Resources

Non-renewable resources are Earth’s treasures with limited and finite availability, formed over geological timescales. Unlike renewable resources, non-renewable resources are not replenished on human timescales, and their extraction and utilization raise concerns about depletion, environmental impact, and sustainability.

Let’s explore some key non-renewable resources in detail:

1. Fossil Fuels:

• Types: Coal, oil (petroleum), and natural gas.
• Formation: Originated from ancient plant and animal remains buried and exposed to pressure and heat for millions of years.
• Extraction: Extracted through coal mining, oil drilling, and natural gas fracking.
• Applications: Used for electricity generation, transportation, heating, and various industrial processes.
• Challenges: Depletion concerns as extraction rates exceed natural replenishment. Fossil fuel combustion produces greenhouse gasses, which worsen air pollution and contribute to climate change.

2. Minerals and Metals:

• Types: Precious metals (gold, silver), base metals (copper, aluminum), and industrial minerals (iron, limestone).
• Formation: Result of geological processes and often extracted through mining.
• Applications: Used in construction, manufacturing, electronics, and various industries.
• Challenges: Limited availability and environmental impact associated with mining activities, including habitat disruption, soil erosion, and water pollution.

3. Nuclear Fuels:

• Type: Uranium, a radioactive metal.
• Formation: Mined from the Earth’s crust.
• Applications: Primary fuel for nuclear power plants, generating electricity through nuclear fission.
• Challenges: Limited uranium reserves, concerns about nuclear accidents, radioactive waste disposal, and nuclear proliferation.

The Importance of Natural Resources

Understanding the importance of natural resources is vital for promoting sustainable practices and ensuring the well-being of present and future generations.

• GDP Contribution: Natural resources are central to economic development, contributing significantly to nations’ Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Agriculture, forestry, mining, and energy extraction are pivotal for economic growth.
• Employment Opportunities: Many livelihoods are directly linked to natural resource extraction, processing, and utilization. From farmers cultivating crops to workers in mining operations, these resources provide employment opportunities worldwide.
• Energy Production: Important energy sources that power industrial processes, transportation, and electricity production include coal, oil, and natural gas. They have historically powered economic development and technological progress.
• Environmental Balance: Natural habitats and ecosystems are crucial for biodiversity, supporting various plant and animal species. Preserving these environments is essential for maintaining ecological balance and preventing species extinction.
• Agriculture and Food Security: Arable land, freshwater, and fertile soil are fundamental for agriculture. These resources support the cultivation of crops, ensuring food security for the global population.
• Industrial and Technological Advancements: Natural resources serve as raw materials for technological advancements, enabling the creation of new products, medicines, and materials.

Distribution of natural resources around the world

Geological, climatic, and biological variables influence the global distribution of natural resources. Here’s an overview of significant natural resources and their distribution:

Fossil Fuels:

• Oil: Concentrated in regions like the Middle East (Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran), Russia, Venezuela, and the United States.
• Natural Gas: Abundant in regions including Russia, the Middle East, the United States, Iran, and Qatar.
• Coal: Widely distributed, with significant reserves in the United States, Russia, China, India, and Australia.

Minerals and Metals:

• Iron Ore: Predominantly found in Australia, Brazil, China, India, and Russia.
• Copper: Major deposits in Chile, Peru, China, the United States, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
• Gold: Concentrated in countries like China, Russia, Australia, the United States, and Canada.
• Rare Earth Elements: China holds significant reserves, while other deposits exist in countries like Australia, Russia, and the United States.

Agricultural Resources:

• Arable Land: Unevenly distributed, with fertile regions in countries like the United States, India, Brazil, China, and Russia.
• Water Resources: Vary widely, with countries like Brazil, Russia, Canada, Indonesia, and China holding significant freshwater reserves.
• Key Crops: Production hubs vary—corn in the United States, wheat in Russia and the United States, rice in China and India, and soybeans in Brazil and the United States.

Forests and Timber:

• Tropical Forests: Concentrated in regions like the Amazon Basin (Brazil), Congo Basin (Central Africa), and Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia).
• Temperate Forests: Predominantly found in countries like Russia, Canada, the United States, and Scandinavia.

Renewable Energy Sources:

• Solar and Wind Energy: Available globally but often more viable in regions with abundant sunlight (deserts) or consistent wind patterns (coastal areas or plains).
• Hydropower: Concentrated in countries like China, Brazil, the United States, Canada, and Russia with ample rivers and suitable topography.
• Marine Resources: Abundant in coastal regions and oceans, with major fishing nations including China, Indonesia, Peru, India, and the United States.

Depletion of Natural Resources

Let’s delve into the ramifications of the depletion of natural resources:

Loss of Biodiversity:

• Habitat Destruction: Many ecosystems are lost due to agriculture, urbanization, and resource extraction from forests, marshes, and other natural habitats. This phenomenon contributes to the extinction of plant and animal species.
• Disruption of Ecological Balance: Depleting one component of an ecosystem can have cascading effects, affecting species that depend on the depleted resource and disrupting the intricate web of interdependencies.

Climate Change:

• Fossil Fuel Depletion: By releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, the exploitation and burning of fossil fuels contribute to climate change. Extreme weather events and the global warming dilemma are made worse by the depletion of these non-renewable resources.
• Deforestation: The depletion of forests reduces their capacity to sequester carbon dioxide, contributing to the greenhouse gas buildup in the atmosphere.

Water Scarcity:

• Over-extraction of Aquifers: Depleting groundwater resources through excessive pumping for agriculture and urban use leads to lowered water tables, increased salinity, and a decline in freshwater availability.
• River Depletion: Rivers can alter their natural flow patterns by dams and diversions for irrigation or hydropower, impacting aquatic ecosystems and communities dependent on these water sources.

Soil Degradation:

• Overfarming and Deforestation: Intensive agricultural practices, deforestation, and improper land management contribute to soil erosion, nutrient depletion, and loss of soil fertility.
• Desertification: Overexploitation of land in arid and semi-arid regions can lead to desertification, rendering once-productive land barren and unsuitable for agriculture.

Resource Conflict:

• Competition for Limited Resources: Depletion of resources, particularly non-renewable ones, can lead to heightened competition and conflicts between nations and communities vying for access to these finite assets.
• Social and Economic Disparities: The unequal distribution of natural resources can exacerbate social and economic disparities, leading to conflicts over resource ownership and access.

Economic Impact:

• Dependency on Non-renewable Resources: Economies heavily reliant on non-renewable resources may encounter difficulties as these resources become scarce, resulting in economic downturns and job losses.
• Disruption of Supply Chains: Depletion of key resources can disrupt global supply chains, affecting industries and markets dependent on these inputs.

Sustainable Practices for Natural Resource Management

Here are several key sustainable practices:

• Conservation and Preservation: Natural resources, including forests, water, soil, and wildlife, must be used and protected responsibly. Preservation seeks to protect ecosystems in their natural state and minimize human interference. Both strategies aim to maintain biodiversity, ecosystem services, and natural habitats.
• Sustainable Agriculture: Implementing agroecology, organic farming, crop rotation, and integrated pest management reduces reliance on harmful chemicals and promotes soil health, biodiversity, and long-term productivity. It also includes practices like precision farming that optimize resource use through data-driven approaches.
• Sustainable Forestry: Adopting sustainable logging practices, such as selective harvesting, reforestation, and reduced-impact logging, ensures the regeneration of forests while preserving biodiversity and ecosystem functions. Forest certification programs, like Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification, promote responsible forest management.
• Water Resource Management: Efficient water use through drip irrigation, rainwater harvesting, and water recycling minimizes waste and ensures adequate water supply for agriculture, industry, and communities. Watershed management approaches also protect water sources and maintain water quality.
• Waste Management and Recycling: Implementing waste reduction strategies and recycling programs and promoting the circular economy minimizes resource depletion, decreases pollution, and maximizes the value extracted from materials, reducing the need for virgin resources.
• Ecosystem-Based Approaches: Preserving and rejuvenating ecosystems like wetlands, mangroves, and coral reefs is vital for sustaining natural resources. This practice safeguards habitats, controls water flow, captures carbon, and fosters biodiversity.

Global Trends in Natural Resource Consumption

Global natural resource consumption trends show how people use Earth’s resources worldwide, driven by population growth, technology, and changing consumption. These trends significantly impact the environment, economies, and societies, making it essential to understand them.

• Population Growth: The ever-increasing global population directly influences resource demands. More people translate to higher needs for food, water, energy, shelter, and raw materials. This growth amplifies pressure on resources, particularly in regions experiencing rapid urbanization and industrialization.
• Industrialization and Technology: Advancements in technology and industrial processes have transformed resource extraction, manufacturing, and energy production. Technology enhances efficiency and intensifies resource consumption due to increased manufacturing, energy demands, and complex supply chains.
• Urbanization: The migration of populations from rural areas to cities leads to concentrated resource consumption. Urban areas require massive amounts of resources for infrastructure, housing, transportation, and services, significantly impacting local and global resource demands.
• Changing Consumption Patterns: Evolving lifestyles and consumer behaviors, often influenced by economic growth and cultural shifts, affect resource consumption. Shifts in dietary preferences, increased use of disposable goods, and a culture of rapid obsolescence contribute to resource depletion.
• Resource Intensive Industries: Certain sectors, such as agriculture, mining, and manufacturing, heavily rely on natural resources. Their expansion to meet growing demands exacerbates resource depletion, ecosystem degradation, and pollution.
• Global Trade and Supply Chains: Globalization has led to intricate networks of trade and supply chains, enabling resource sourcing from various regions. This interconnectedness magnifies the environmental footprint of resource extraction and transportation.

Initiatives taken by the government

Governments worldwide undertake various initiatives to address natural resource management and environmental challenges:

• Legislation and Policies: Governments enact laws and policies to regulate resource extraction, land use, pollution control, and conservation efforts. Examples include the Clean Air Act (US), the Water Framework Directive (EU), and the National Green Tribunal (India).
• Protected Areas: Governments establish and manage national parks, marine sanctuaries, and reserves to preserve biodiversity and critical habitats. Notable examples include the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Australia), Serengeti National Park (Tanzania), and Yellowstone National Park (US).
• International Agreements: Governments and the Convention on Biological Diversity enter international agreements like the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement to coordinate actions related to sustainable development, biodiversity conservation, and climate change mitigation.
• Investment in Renewable Energy: To lessen dependency on fossil fuels, governments promote renewable energy sources, including hydroelectric, wind, and solar power, through tax breaks, infrastructure development, and subsidies.
• Environmental Education and Awareness: Governments promote environmental education in schools, public awareness campaigns, and community engagement programs to foster a culture of sustainability and responsible resource management.
• Research and Innovation Funding: Governments allocate funds for research grants, technological innovations, and initiatives to develop sustainable practices, clean technologies, and conservation efforts.
• International Aid and Assistance: Governments provide aid and assistance to developing nations for capacity-building, technology transfer, and sustainable development projects related to natural resource management.
• Regulating Industries: Governments implement regulations and standards for industries regarding waste management, emissions, and sustainable practices to reduce environmental impact.

Case Studies

Here are a few detailed examples:

1. Costa Rica’s Conservation Efforts:

• Background: Agriculture and logging in the 20th century caused extensive deforestation in Costa Rica, posing a threat to its biodiversity and ecosystems.
• Initiatives: The country implemented policies focused on conservation and sustainable practices. It established a national park system, incentivized reforestation through payment for environmental services (PES), and promoted ecotourism.
• Results: The forest cover significantly increased as a result of these activities. By 2020, about 52% of the country’s land area was covered by forests, marking a reversal of deforestation trends. The emphasis on conservation also bolstered the tourism sector, contributing to economic growth.

2. Water Management in Singapore:

• Background: Singapore faced water scarcity due to its limited land area and dependence on neighboring countries for water supply.
• Initiatives: The nation invested in diverse water management strategies. These strategies include NEWater (recycled wastewater for drinking), desalination plants, and the development of reservoirs like Marina Barrage for water catchment.
• Results: Singapore achieved water self-sufficiency, reducing reliance on external sources. The innovative approaches to water management have made the country resilient to droughts and geopolitical uncertainties regarding water access.

3. Sustainable Fisheries in Iceland:

• Background: Overfishing threatened Iceland’s marine ecosystems and fishing industry.
• Initiatives: Iceland implemented a quota-based fisheries management system in the 1980s. It allocated quotas based on scientific assessments of fish stocks, promoted responsible fishing practices, and enforced strict regulations to prevent overfishing.
• Results: The fisheries management system led to the recovery of fish stocks and sustained the fishing industry. Iceland’s approach is lauded globally as a model for sustainable fisheries management.

4. Renewable Energy Transition in Germany:

• Background: Germany aimed to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and nuclear energy, transitioning towards renewable sources.
• Initiatives: The country implemented policies that encouraged the adoption of renewable energy, including the Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG), feed-in tariffs, and investments in solar, wind, and biomass energy.
• Results: Germany became a global leader in renewable energy production, with renewables contributing significantly to its energy mix. However, challenges related to grid infrastructure, costs, and intermittency persist.

5. Community-Based Conservation in Namibia:

• Background: Namibia faced threats to wildlife due to poaching and conflicts between communities and wildlife.
• Initiatives: Local communities were given the opportunity to manage wildlife and benefit from conservation-related activities, like ecotourism and sustainable hunting, through the establishment of community conservancies.
• Results: Community involvement reduced poaching, habitat preservation, and economic benefits for local populations. This approach empowered communities to become stewards of their natural resources.

The intricate tapestry of natural resources weaves the fabric of our existence. Urgent action is imperative to balance our insatiable demands with sustainable practices, ensuring a legacy of abundance for future generations. We can safeguard the Earth’s vitality by embracing conservation, sustainable technologies, and global cooperation. Our collective responsibility is to nurture and protect these invaluable resources, fostering a harmonious coexistence between humanity and the planet that sustains us.

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Essay on Natural Resources

Natural resources are the treasures that Mother Earth has bestowed upon us. They include water, air, soil, minerals, and all living things. In this essay, we will delve into the importance of these resources, their sustainable use, and the vital role they play in our lives and the health of our planet.

let’s talk about the importance of natural resources

Our lives depend on these resources more than we realize. For example, fresh water is essential for drinking, agriculture, and industry. According to statistics, 2.2 billion people lack access to safe drinking water, highlighting the critical need for its preservation.

Natural resources fuel our economy

Many industries, such as agriculture, mining, and forestry, rely on natural resources to thrive. Experts emphasize the importance of sustainable practices in these industries to ensure the long-term availability of resources.

Biodiversity is a natural resource

Our ecosystems, which include plants, animals, and microorganisms, provide us with food, medicine, and clean air. The loss of biodiversity can have devastating effects, as experts warn of the potential consequences for our health and well-being.

Natural resources support renewable energy

The sun, wind, and water are valuable sources of renewable energy that reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. By harnessing these resources, we can combat climate change and protect our environment.

Soil is a crucial natural resource

It is the foundation of agriculture, providing nutrients for crops. Soil erosion, often caused by unsustainable farming practices, threatens our ability to grow food. Sustainable farming is essential to protecting this vital resource.

The air we breathe is a natural resource

Clean air is essential for our health, and pollution poses a significant threat. Experts stress the importance of reducing emissions and protecting our atmosphere for future generations.

Minerals are essential for modern life.

They are used in everything from construction to technology. Mining, however, can have environmental impacts, making it crucial to balance resource extraction with conservation efforts.

Forests are a valuable natural resource

They provide habitat for wildlife, absorb carbon dioxide, and offer recreational opportunities. Sustainable forestry practices are necessary to ensure the health of our forests.

The oceans are rich natural resources.

They provide food and support biodiversity. However, overfishing and pollution endanger marine ecosystems. Experts call for responsible fishing and marine conservation efforts.

The importance of conserving natural resources cannot be overstated.

Sustainable practices, such as reducing waste and conserving energy, are crucial to protecting our environment. Every individual can make a difference by adopting eco-friendly habits.

Conclusion of Essay on Natural Resources

In conclusion, natural resources are the lifeblood of our planet, supporting our existence, economy, and well-being. It is our responsibility to use these resources wisely and sustainably, ensuring they are available for future generations. By valuing and conserving our natural resources, we can secure a brighter and healthier future for ourselves and the Earth we call home.

Also Check: List of 500+ Topics for Writing Essay

Essay on Natural Resources

Students are often asked to write an essay on Natural Resources in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Natural Resources

What are natural resources.

Natural resources are things found in nature that humans use. These include water, trees, coal, and gas. We use them for food, building homes, making clothes, and creating energy.

Types of Natural Resources

There are two main types: renewable and non-renewable. Renewable resources, like sunlight and wind, never run out. Non-renewable ones, like oil, can be used up.

Importance of Conservation

It’s important to save natural resources. If we use too much, there may not be enough for future people. We can save by recycling and using less.

We face problems like pollution and overuse. To fix these, we must be careful and find new ways to use resources without harm.

250 Words Essay on Natural Resources

Natural resources are things we find in nature that help us live. They are not made by humans. Instead, they come from the earth, water, and air. Examples include water, trees, oil, and minerals like gold and iron.

We can put natural resources into two groups. The first group is called renewable resources. These are things like sunlight, wind, and plants. They can come back or grow again even after we use them. The second group is non-renewable resources. These are things like coal and oil. Once we use them up, they are gone forever because they take a very long time to form.

Why Are They Important?

Natural resources are important because they are the things we need to live. We use them for food, to build houses, and to make clothes. We also use them to make power for our homes and cars.

Using Resources Carefully

It is important to use natural resources carefully. If we use too much, there might not be enough left for people in the future. We should try to use more renewable resources because they can come back. We should also recycle things like paper and plastic so we don’t have to use more resources to make new ones.

Natural resources are a big part of our lives. We need to make sure we use them in a good way. This means not using too much and choosing resources that can be used again. This way, we can take care of the earth and have enough resources for everyone now and in the future.

500 Words Essay on Natural Resources

We can put natural resources into two main groups: renewable and nonrenewable. Renewable resources are those that can be used over and over again. They include sunlight, wind, and water. Trees and plants are also renewable because they can grow back after we cut them down, as long as we take care of the land.

Nonrenewable resources are different. They do not come back once we use them. These include things like oil, natural gas, and minerals. Once they are gone, they are gone forever. It takes millions of years for the Earth to make more, so we must use them wisely.

Why Are Natural Resources Important?

Using natural resources carefully.

Another way to be careful is to use more renewable resources. For example, instead of using oil to make electricity, we can use wind or solar power. This helps because even if we use a lot of wind or sunlight, there will always be more the next day.

Protecting Our Natural Resources

In conclusion, natural resources are very important. They are the building blocks of our life on Earth. We must use them wisely and protect them so they can last a long time. By doing this, we make sure that we, and all the animals and plants we share the Earth with, can live well now and in the future. It is our job to take care of these precious gifts from nature.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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